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January 22, 2010
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-I
8
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-8
1
Dual 10-Bit, 60MSPS A/D Converter with
Internal Voltage Reference
The HI5762 is a monolithic, dual 10-bit, 60MSPS
analog-to-digital converter fabricated in an advanced CMOS
process. It is designed for high speed applications where
integration, bandwidth and accuracy are essential. Built by
combining two cores of the HI5767 single channel 10-bit
60MSPS analog-to-digital converter, the HI5762 reaches a
new level of multi-channel integration. The fully pipeline
architecture and an innovative input stage enable the
HI5762 to accept a variety of input configurations, singleended or fully differential. Only one external clock is
necessary to drive both converters and an internal band-gap
voltage reference is provided. This allows the system
designer to realize an increased level of system integration
resulting in decreased cost and power dissipation.
The HI5762 has excellent dynamic performance while
consuming only 650mW of power at 60MSPS. The A/D only
requires a single +5V power supply and encode clock. Data
output latches are provided which present valid data to the
output bus with a latency of 6 clock cycles.
For those customers needing dual channel 8-bit resolution,
please refer to the HI5662. For single channel 10-bit
applications, please refer to the HI5767.
PART
MARKING
TEMP.
RANGE
(°C)
PACKAGE
Features
• Sampling Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60MSPS
• 8.8 Bits at fIN = 10MHz
• Low Power at 60MSPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650mW
• Wide Full Power Input Bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . 250MHz
• Excellent Channel-to-Channel Isolation . . . . . . . . . .>75dB
• On-Chip Sample and Hold Amplifiers
• Internal Band-Gap Voltage Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5V
• Fully Differential or Single-Ended Analog Inputs
• Single Supply Voltage Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+5V
• TTL/CMOS Compatible Sampling Clock Input
• CMOS Compatible Digital Outputs. . . . . . . . . . . 3.0V/5.0V
• Offset Binary Digital Data Output Format
• Dual 10-Bit A/D Converters on a Monolithic Chip
Applications
• Wireless Local Loop
• PSK and QAM I&Q Demodulators
• Medical Imaging
PKG.
DWG. #
HI5762/6IN
HI5762/6IN
-40 to +85 44 Ld MQFP Q44.10x10
HI5762/6INZ
(Notes 1, 2)
HI5762 /6INZ
-40 to +85 44 Ld MQFP Q44.10x10
(Pb-free)
HI5762EVAL2
FN4318.3
• High Speed Data Acquisition
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
HI5762
25
Evaluation Platform
NOTES:
1. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pbfree material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and
100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is
RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free
soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at
Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free
requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
2. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device
information page for HI5762. For more information on MSL
please see techbrief TB363.
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 1999, 2010. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
HI5762
Pinout
QVDC
QIN-
QIN+
AVCC1
VROUT
NC
VRIN
IIN+
AGND
IVDC
44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34
33
2
32
AGND
ID9
3
31
QD9
ID8
4
30
QD8
ID7
5
29
QD7
ID6
6
28
QD6
ID5
7
27
QD5
DVCC3
8
26
DVCC3
DGND
9
25
DGND
ID4
10
24
QD4
ID3
11
23
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
QD3
AVCC2
QD2
QD1
QD0
DGND
CLK
DVCC2
DVCC1
ID0
DGND
ID2
AVCC2
1
ID1
AGND
2
IIN-
HI5762
(44 LD MQFP)
TOP VIEW
FN4318.3
January 22, 2010
HI5762
Functional Block Diagram
I/QIN-
I/QVDC
BIAS
I/QIN+
S/H
STAGE 1
2-BIT
FLASH
2-BIT
DAC
+

DVCC3
X2
I/QD9 (MSB)
I/QD8
I/QD7
I/QD6
DIGITAL DELAY
AND
DIGITAL ERROR
CORRECTION
STAGE 8
I/QD5
I/QD4
I/QD3
2-BIT
FLASH
2-BIT
DAC
I/QD2
I/QD1
+

I/QD0 (LSB)
-
X2
STAGE 9
2-BIT
FLASH
I or Q CHANNEL
VREFOUT
CLOCK
REFERENCE
VREFIN
AVCC1,2
3
AGND
DVCC1,2
CLK
DGND
FN4318.3
January 22, 2010
HI5762
Typical Application Schematic
HI5762
IIN +
(42) IIN +
(44) IVDC
IIN -
(43) IIN -
QIN +
(36) QIN +
(34) QVDC
QIN -
(35) QIN -
0.1µF
(40) VRIN
(38) VROUT
(LSB) ID0 (14)
ID0
ID1 (13)
ID1
ID2 (12)
ID2
ID3 (11)
ID3
ID4 (10)
ID4
ID5 (7)
ID5
ID6 (6)
ID6
ID7 (5)
ID7
ID8 (4)
ID8
(MSB) ID9 (3)
ID9
(LSB) QD0 (20)
QD0
QD1 (21)
QD1
QD2 (22)
QD2
QD3 (23)
QD3
QD4 (24)
QD4
QD5 (27)
QD5
QD6 (28)
QD6
QD7 (29)
QD7
QD8 (30)
QD8
(MSB) QD9 (31)
QD9
CLK (17)
CLOCK
DVCC3 (8,26)
(39) NC
+5V
+
10µF
(37) AVCC1
DVCC2 (18)
(2,32) AVCC2
DVCC1 (16)
0.1µF
(1,33,41) AGND
BNC AGND DGND
4
+
10µF
+5V or +3V
0.1µF
+
10µF
+5V
0.1µF
DGND (9,15,19,25)
10µF AND 0.1µF CAPS
ARE PLACED AS CLOSE
TO PART AS POSSIBLE
FN4318.3
January 22, 2010
HI5762
Pin Descriptions
PIN NO.
NAME
1
AGND
2
AVCC2
3
DESCRIPTION
PIN NO.
NAME
Analog Ground
24
QD4
Analog Supply (+5.0V)
25
DGND
Digital Ground
ID9
I-Channel, Data Bit 9 Output (MSB)
26
DVCC3
4
ID8
I-Channel, Data Bit 8 Output
Digital Output Supply
(+3.0V or +5.0V)
5
ID7
I-Channel, Data Bit 7 Output
27
QD5
Q-Channel, Data Bit 5 Output
6
ID6
I-Channel Data Bit 6 Output
28
QD6
Q-Channel, Data Bit 6 Output
7
ID5
I-Channel, Data Bit 5 Output
29
QD7
Q-Channel, Data Bit 7 Output
8
DVCC3
Digital Output Supply
(+3.0V or +5.0V)
30
QD8
Q-Channel, Data Bit 8 Output
31
QD9
Q-Channel, Data Bit 9 Output (MSB)
9
DGND
Digital Ground
32
AVCC2
Analog Supply (+5.0V)
10
ID4
I-Channel, Data Bit 4 Output
33
AGND
Analog Ground
11
ID3
I-Channel, Data Bit 3 Output
34
QVDC
Q-Channel DC Bias Voltage Output
12
ID2
I-Channel, Data Bit 2 Output
35
QIN-
Q-Channel Negative Analog Input
13
ID1
I-Channel, Data Bit 1 Output
36
QIN+
Q-Channel Positive Analog Input
14
ID0
I-Channel, Data Bit 0 Output (LSB)
37
AVCC1
Analog Supply (+5.0V)
15
DGND
Digital Ground
38
VROUT
+2.5V Reference Voltage Output
16
DVCC1
Digital Supply (+5.0V)
39
NC
17
CLK
Sample Clock Input
40
VRIN
+2.5V Reference Voltage Input
18
DVCC2
Digital Supply (+5.0V)
41
AGND
Analog Ground
19
DGND
Digital Ground
42
IIN+
I-Channel Positive Analog Input
20
QD0
Q-Channel, Data Bit 0 Output (LSB)
43
IIN-
I-Channel Negative Analog Input
21
QD1
Q-Channel, Data Bit 1 Output
44
IVDC
22
QD2
Q-Channel, Data Bit 2 Output
23
QD3
Q-Channel, Data Bit 3 Output
5
DESCRIPTION
Q-Channel, Data Bit 4 Output
No Connect
I-Channel DC Bias Voltage Output
FN4318.3
January 22, 2010
HI5762
Absolute Maximum Ratings TA = +25°C
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage, AVCC or DVCC to AGND or DGND . . . . . . . . . . .6V
DGND to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3V
Digital I/O Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DGND to DVCC
Analog I/O Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AGND to AVCC
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 3)
Operating Conditions
JA (°C/W)
44 Ld MQFP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C
Pb-Free Reflow Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and
result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTE:
3. JA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
Electrical Specifications
AVCC1,2 = DVCC1,2 = +5.0V, DVCC3 = +3.0V; VRIN = 2.50V; fS = 60MSPS at 50% Duty Cycle;
CL = 10pF; TA = +25°C; Differential Analog Input; Unless Otherwise Specified
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
ACCURACY
Resolution
10
-
-
Bits
Integral Linearity Error, INL
fIN = 10MHz
-
±2
-
LSB
Differential Linearity Error, DNL
(Guaranteed No Missing Codes)
fIN = 10MHz
-
±0.4
±1.0
LSB
Offset Error, VOS
fIN = DC
-40
-
+40
LSB
Full Scale Error, FSE
fIN = DC
-
4
-
LSB
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Minimum Conversion Rate
No Missing Codes
-
1
-
MSPS
Maximum Conversion Rate
No Missing Codes
60
-
-
MSPS
Effective Number of Bits, ENOB
fIN = 10MHz
8.4
8.8
-
Bits
Signal to Noise and Distortion Ratio, SINAD
RMS Signal
= -------------------------------------------------------------RMS Noise + Distortion
fIN = 10MHz
-
54.7
-
dB
Signal to Noise Ratio, SNR
RMS Signal
= ------------------------------RMS Noise
fIN = 10MHz
-
54.7
-
dB
Total Harmonic Distortion, THD
fIN = 10MHz
-
-68
-
dBc
2nd Harmonic Distortion
fIN = 10MHz
-
-70
-
dBc
3rd Harmonic Distortion
fIN = 10MHz
-
-73
-
dBc
Spurious Free Dynamic Range, SFDR
fIN = 10MHz
-
70
-
dBc
Intermodulation Distortion, IMD
f1 = 1MHz, f2 = 1.02MHz
-
64
-
dBc
I/Q Channel Crosstalk
-
-75
-
dBc
I/Q Channel Offset Match
-
10
-
LSB
I/Q Channel Full Scale Error Match
-
10
-
LSB
Transient Response
(Note 4)
-
1
-
Cycle
Overvoltage Recovery
0.2V Overdrive (Note 4)
-
1
-
Cycle
Maximum Peak-to-Peak Differential Analog Input
Range (VIN+ - VIN-)
-
0.5
-
V
Maximum Peak-to-Peak Single-Ended
Analog Input Range
-
1.0
-
V
-
1
-
M
ANALOG INPUT
Analog Input Resistance, RIN+ or RIN-
6
VIN+, VIN- = VREF, DC
FN4318.3
January 22, 2010
HI5762
Electrical Specifications
AVCC1,2 = DVCC1,2 = +5.0V, DVCC3 = +3.0V; VRIN = 2.50V; fS = 60MSPS at 50% Duty Cycle;
CL = 10pF; TA = +25°C; Differential Analog Input; Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
-
10
-
pF
Analog Input Capacitance, CIN+ or CIN-
VIN+, VIN- = 2.5V, DC
Analog Input Bias Current, IB+ or IB-
VIN+, VIN- = VREF-, VREF+,DC
(Note 4, 5)
-10
-
10
µA
Differential Analog Input Bias Current
IBDIFF = (IB+ - IB-)
(Notes 4, 5)
-0.5
-
+0.5
µA
Full Power Input Bandwidth, FPBW
(Note 4)
-
250
-
MHz
Analog Input Common Mode Voltage Range
(VIN+ + VIN-)/2
Differential Mode (Note 4)
0.25
-
4.75
V
2.35
2.5
2.65
V
INTERNAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE
Reference Output Voltage, VROUT (Loaded)
Reference Output Current, IROUT
-
2
4
mA
Reference Temperature Coefficient
-
-400
-
ppm/oC
-
2.5
-
V
REFERENCE VOLTAGE INPUT
Reference Voltage Input, VRIN
Total Reference Resistance, RRIN
with VRIN = 2.5V
-
1.25
-
k
Reference Current, IRIN
with VRIN = 2.5V
-
2
-
mA
DC Bias Voltage Output, VDC
-
3.0
-
V
Maximum Output Current
-
-
0.4
mA
DC BIAS VOLTAGE
SAMPLING CLOCK INPUT
Input Logic High Voltage, VIH
CLK
2.0
-
-
V
Input Logic Low Voltage, VIL
CLK
-
-
0.8
V
Input Logic High Current, IIH
CLK, VIH = 5V
-10.0
-
+10.0
µA
Input Logic Low Current, IIL
CLK, VIL = 0V
-10.0
-
+10.0
µA
Input Capacitance, CIN
CLK
-
7
-
pF
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Output Logic High Voltage, VOH
IOH = 100µA; DVCC3 = 5V
4.0
-
-
V
Output Logic Low Voltage, VOL
IOL = 100µA; DVCC3 = 5V
-
-
0.8
V
Output Logic High Voltage, VOH
IOH = 100µA; DVCC3 = 3V
2.4
-
-
V
Output Logic Low Voltage, VOL
IOL = 100µA; DVCC3 = 3V
-
-
0.5
V
-
7
-
pF
Aperture Delay, tAP
-
5
-
ns
Aperture Jitter, tAJ
-
5
-
psRMS
Data Output Hold, tH
-
10.7
-
ns
Data Output Delay, tOD
-
11.7
-
ns
Output Capacitance, COUT
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Data Latency, tLAT
For a Valid Sample (Note 4)
6
6
6
Cycles
Power-Up Initialization
Data Invalid Time (Note 4)
-
-
20
Cycles
Sample Clock Pulse Width (Low)
(Note 4)
7.5
8.3
-
ns
Sample Clock Pulse Width (High)
(Note 4)
7.5
8.3
-
ns
-
5
-
%
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
Sample Clock Duty Cycle Variation
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
(Note 4)
Analog Supply Voltage, AVCC
7
FN4318.3
January 22, 2010
HI5762
Electrical Specifications
AVCC1,2 = DVCC1,2 = +5.0V, DVCC3 = +3.0V; VRIN = 2.50V; fS = 60MSPS at 50% Duty Cycle;
CL = 10pF; TA = +25°C; Differential Analog Input; Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
Digital Supply Voltage, DVCC1 and DVCC2
(Note 4)
Digital Output Supply Voltage, DVCC3
At 3.0V (Note 4)
2.7
3.0
3.3
V
At 5.0V (Note 4)
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
-
130
-
mA
-
650
670
mW
fS = 60MSPS
Supply Current, ICC
Power Dissipation
Offset Error Sensitivity, VOS
AVCC or DVCC = 5V ±5%
-
0.5
-
LSB
Gain Error Sensitivity, FSE
AVCC or DVCC = 5V ±5%
-
0.6
-
LSB
NOTES:
4. Limits established by characterization and are not production tested.
5. With the clock low and DC input.
Timing Waveforms
ANALOG
INPUT
CLOCK
INPUT
SN - 1
HN - 1
SN
HN
SN + 1
HN + 1
SN + 2
SN + 5 HN + 5
S N + 6 HN + 6 S N + 7
HN + 7 S N + 8
HN + 8
INPUT
S/H
1ST
STAGE
2ND
STAGE
B1 , N - 1
B2 , N - 2
9TH
STAGE
B1 , N
B2 , N - 1
B9 , N - 5
DATA
OUTPUT
B1 , N + 1
B1 , N + 5
B2 , N + 4
B2 , N
B9 , N - 4
DN - 6
B1 , N + 4
B9 , N
DN - 5
B1 , N + 6
B2 , N + 5
B9 , N + 1
DN - 1
B1 , N + 7
B2 , N + 6
B9 , N + 2
DN
B9 , N + 3
DN + 1
DN + 2
tLAT
NOTES:
6. SN : N-th sampling period.
7. HN : N-th holding period.
8. BM , N : M-th stage digital output corresponding to N-th sampled input.
9. DN : Final data output corresponding to N-th sampled input.
FIGURE 1. HI5762 INTERNAL CIRCUIT TIMING
8
FN4318.3
January 22, 2010
HI5762
Timing Waveforms
(Continued)
ANALOG
INPUT
tAP
tAJ
CLOCK
INPUT
1.5V
1.5V
tOD
tH
2.4V
DATA
OUTPUT
DATA N-1
DATA N
0.5V
FIGURE 2. HI5762 INPUT-TO OUTPUT TIMING
Typical Performance Curves
9
56
56
fS = 60MSPS
TA = +25°C
50
50
7
44
44
38
100M
38
6
1M
10M
SNR (dB)
8
SINAD (dB)
ENOB (BITS)
fS = 60MSPS
TA = +25°C
1M
10M
FIGURE 4. SNR vs INPUT FREQUENCY
FIGURE 3. EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB) AND
SINAD vs INPUT FREQUENCY
90
70
fS = 60MSPS
TA = +25°C
85
-2HD
60
80
fS = 60MSPS
fIN = 10MHz
TA = +25°C
-3HD
75
50
70
dB
dBc
100M
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)
40
65
-THD (dBc)
-THD
60
30
SNR (dB)
55
50
SINAD (dB)
1M
10M
100M
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 5. -THD, -2HD AND -3HD vs INPUT FREQUENCY
9
20
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
INPUT LEVEL (dBFS)
FIGURE 6. SINAD, SNR AND -THD vs INPUT AMPLITUDE
FN4318.3
January 22, 2010
HI5762
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
fS = 60MSPS
1MHz < fIN < 15MHz
TA = +25°C
ENOB (BITS)
8
7
6
5
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
9
150
140 1MHz < fIN < 15MHz
130 TA = +25°C
120
110
100
90
AICC
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
20
30
ICC
DICC1
DICC3
40
DUTY CYCLE (%, tHI /tCLK)
2.50
I CHANNEL
fS = 60MSPS
fIN = 10MHz
8.5
8.0
7.5
-20
0
20
40
60
INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE
VROUT (V)
Q CHANNEL
ENOB (BITS)
70
FIGURE 8. SUPPLY CURRENT vs SAMPLE CLOCK
FREQUENCY
9.0
2.49
2.48
2.47
2.46
2.44
2.43
2.42
2.41
2.40
-40
80
VROUT
2.45
-20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 10. INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE (VROUT) vs
TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 9. EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB) vs
TEMPERATURE
13.0
3.10
3.05
12.5
3.00
tOD (ns)
DC BIAS VOLTAGE, I/QVDC (V)
60
fS (MSPS)
FIGURE 7. EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB) vs
SAMPLE CLOCK DUTY CYCLE
7.0
-40
50
DICC2
QVDC
2.95
tOD
12.0
IVDC
11.5
2.90
2.85
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 11. DC BIAS VOLTAGE (I/QVDC) vs TEMPERATURE
10
11.0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 12. DATA OUTPUT DELAY (tOD) vs TEMPERATURE
FN4318.3
January 22, 2010
HI5762
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
0
140
ICC
fS = 60MSPS
1MHz < fIN < 15MHz
-20
100
80
-30
-40
AICC
dB
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
120
60
40
20
fS = 60MSPS
fIN = 10MHz
TA = +25°C
-10
-50
-60
DICC1
-70
-80
DICC2
DICC3
0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
-90
-100
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1023
FREQUENCY (BIN)
FIGURE 14. 2048 POINT FFT PLOT
FIGURE 13. SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
TABLE 1. A/D CODE TABLE
OFFSET BINARY OUTPUT CODE
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
VOLTAGE
(I/QIN+ - I/QIN-)
CODE CENTER
DESCRIPTION
MSB
LSB
I/QD9 I/QD8 I/QD7 I/QD6 I/QD5 I/QD4 I/QD3 I/QD2 I/QD1 I/QD0
+Full Scale (+FS) -1/4 LSB
0.499756V
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
+FS - 11/4 LSB
0.498779V
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
+3/4 LSB
732.422V
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1/4 LSB
-244.141V
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-FS + 13/4 LSB
-0.498291V
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-Full Scale (-FS) + 3/4 LSB
-0.499268V
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
NOTE:
10. The voltages listed above represent the ideal center of each output code shown with VREFIN = +2.5V.
Detailed Description
Theory of Operation
The HI5762 is a dual 10-bit fully differential sampling pipeline
A/D converter with digital error correction logic. Figure 15
depicts the circuit for the front-end differential-in-differentialout sample-and-hold (S/H) amplifiers. The switches are
controlled by an internal sampling clock which is a
non-overlapping two phase signal1 and 2 , derived from
the master sampling clock. During the sampling phase, 1 ,
the input signal is applied to the sampling capacitors, CS . At
the same time the holding capacitors, CH , are discharged to
analog ground. At the falling edge of 1 the input signal is
sampled on the bottom plates of the sampling capacitors. In
the next clock phase,2 , the two bottom plates of the
sampling capacitors are connected together and the holding
capacitors are switched to the op amp output nodes. The
charge then redistributes between CS and CH completing one
sample-and-hold cycle. The front end sample-and-hold output
is a fully-differential, sampled-data representation of the
analog input. The circuit not only performs the sample-andhold function but will also convert a single-ended input to a
11
fully-differential output for the converter core. During the
sampling phase, the I/QIN pins see only the on-resistance of a
switch and CS . The relatively small values of these
components result in a typical full power input bandwidth of
250MHz for the converter.
1
I/QIN+
1
1
1
CS
2
I/QIN-
CH
-+
VOUT+
+-
VOUT-
CS
1
CH
1
FIGURE 15. ANALOG INPUT SAMPLE-AND-HOLD
FN4318.3
January 22, 2010
HI5762
As illustrated in the “Functional Block Diagram” on page 3
and the timing diagram in Figure 1 on page 8, eight identical
pipeline subconverter stages, each containing a two-bit flash
converter and a two-bit multiplying digital-to-analog
converter, follow the S/H circuit with the ninth stage being a
two bit flash converter. Each converter stage in the pipeline
will be sampling in one phase and amplifying in the other
clock phase. Each individual subconverter clock signal is
offset by 180° from the previous stage clock signal resulting
in alternate stages in the pipeline performing the same
operation.
The output of each of the eight identical two-bit subconverter
stages is a two-bit digital word containing a supplementary bit
to be used by the digital error correction logic. The output of
each subconverter stage is input to a digital delay line which is
controlled by the internal sampling clock. The function of the
digital delay line is to time align the digital outputs of the eight
identical two-bit subconverter stages with the corresponding
output of the ninth stage flash converter before applying the
eighteen bit result to the digital error correction logic. The
digital error correction logic uses the supplementary bits to
correct any error that may exist before generating the final ten
bit digital data output of the converter.
Because of the pipeline nature of this converter, the digital
data representing an analog input sample is output to the
digital data bus following the 6th cycle of the clock after the
analog sample is taken (see the timing diagram in Figure 1
on page 8). This time delay is specified as the data latency.
After the data latency time, the digital data representing each
succeeding analog sample is output during the following
clock cycle. The digital output data is provided in offset
binary format (see Table 1, A/D Code Table).
Internal Reference Voltage Output, VREFOUT
The HI5762 is equipped with an internal reference voltage
generator, therefore, no external reference voltage is
required. VROUT must be connected to VRIN when using the
internal reference voltage.
An internal band-gap reference voltage followed by an
amplifier/buffer generates the precision +2.5V reference
voltage used by the converter. A band-gap reference circuit is
used to generate a precision +1.25V internal reference voltage.
This voltage is then amplified by a wide-band uncompensated
operational amplifier connected in a gain-of-two configuration.
An external, user-supplied, 0.1µF capacitor connected from the
VROUT output pin to analog ground is used to set the dominant
pole and to maintain the stability of the operational amplifier.
Reference Voltage Input, VREFIN
The HI5762 is designed to accept a +2.5V reference voltage
source at the VRIN input pin. Typical operation of the
converter requires VRIN to be set at +2.5V. The HI5762 is
tested with VRIN connected to VROUT yielding a fully
differential analog input voltage range of ±0.5V.
12
The user does have the option of supplying an external +2.5V
reference voltage. As a result of the high input impedance
presented at the VRIN input pin, 1.25k typically, the external
reference voltage being used is only required to source 2mA
of reference input current. In the situation where an external
reference voltage will be used an external 0.1µF capacitor
must be connected from the VROUT output pin to analog
ground in order to maintain the stability of the internal
operational amplifier.
In order to minimize overall converter noise it is
recommended that adequate high frequency decoupling be
provided at the reference voltage input pin, VRIN .
Analog Input, Differential Connection
The analog input of the HI5762 is a differential input that can
be configured in various ways depending on the signal
source and the required level of performance. A fully
differential connection (Figure 16 and Figure 17) will deliver
the best performance from the converter.
I/QIN+
VIN
R
HI5762
I/QVDC
R
-VIN
I/QIN-
FIGURE 16. AC-COUPLED DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
Since the HI5762 is powered by a single +5V analog supply,
the analog input is limited to be between ground and +5V.
For the differential input connection this implies the analog
input common mode voltage can range from 0.25V to 4.75V.
The performance of the ADC does not change significantly
with the value of the analog input common mode voltage.
A DC voltage source, I/QVDC , equal to 3.0V (typical), is
made available to the user to help simplify circuit design
when using an AC-coupled differential input. This low output
impedance voltage source is not designed to be a reference
but makes an excellent DC bias source and stays well within
the analog input common mode voltage range over
temperature.
For the AC-coupled differential input (see Figure 16) and with
VRIN connected to VROUT, full scale is achieved when the
VIN and -VIN input signals are 0.5VP-P, with -VIN being 180°
out-of-phase with VIN . The converter will be at positive full
scale when the I/QIN+ input is at VDC + 0.25V and the I/QINinput is at VDC - 0.25V (I/QIN+ - I/QIN- = +0.5V). Conversely,
the converter will be at negative full scale when the I/QIN+
input is equal to VDC - 0.25V and I/QIN- is at
VDC + 0.25V (I/QIN+ - I/QIN- = -0.5V).
FN4318.3
January 22, 2010
HI5762
The analog input can be DC coupled (see Figure 17) as long
as the inputs are within the analog input common mode
voltage range (0.25V  VDC  4.75V).
The resistors, R, in Figure 17 are not absolutely necessary
but may be used as load setting resistors. A capacitor, C,
connected from I/QIN+ to I/QIN- will help filter any high
frequency noise on the inputs, also improving performance.
Values around 20pF are sufficient and can be used on
AC-coupled inputs as well. Note, however, that the value of
capacitor C chosen must take into account the highest
frequency component of the analog input signal.
AC-coupled inputs as well. Note, however, that the value of
capacitor C chosen must take into account the highest
frequency component of the analog input signal.
VIN
I/QIN+
VDC
R
HI5762
C
VDC
I/QIN-
VIN
I/QIN+
VDC
R
C
HI5762
I/QVDC
A single-ended source may give better overall system
performance if it is first converted to differential before
driving the HI5762.
I/QIN-
Sampling Clock Requirements
R
-VIN
VDC
FIGURE 17. DC COUPLED DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
Analog Input, Single-Ended Connection
The configuration shown in Figure 18 may be used with a
single-ended AC-coupled input.
I/QIN+
VIN
R
HI5762
VDC
I/QIN-
FIGURE 18. AC COUPLED SINGLE-ENDED INPUT
Again, with VRIN connected to VROUT, if VIN is a 1VP-P
sinewave, then I/QIN+ is a 1.0VP-P sinewave riding on a
positive voltage equal to VDC. The converter will be at positive
full scale when I/QIN+ is at VDC + 0.5V (I/QIN+ - I/QIN- = +0.5V)
and will be at negative full scale when I/QIN+ is equal to
VDC - 0.5V (I/QIN+ - I/QIN- = -0.5V). Sufficient headroom must
be provided such that the input voltage never goes above +5V
or below AGND. In this case, VDC could range between 0.5V
and 4.5V without a significant change in ADC performance.
The simplest way to produce VDC is to use the DC bias source,
I/QVDC , output of the HI5762.
The single ended analog input can be DC-coupled (see
Figure 19) as long as the input is within the analog input
common mode voltage range.
The resistor, R, in Figure 19 is not absolutely necessary but
may be used as a load setting resistor. A capacitor, C,
connected from I/QIN+ to I/QIN- will help filter any high
frequency noise on the inputs, also improving performance.
Values around 20pF are sufficient and can be used on
13
FIGURE 19. DC COUPLED SINGLE ENDED INPUT
The HI5762 sampling clock input provides a standard
high-speed interface to external TTL/CMOS logic families.
In order to ensure rated performance of the HI5762, the duty
cycle of the clock should be held at 50% ±5%. It must also
have low jitter and operate at standard TTL/CMOS levels.
Performance of the HI5762 will only be guaranteed at
conversion rates above 1MSPS (Typ). This ensures proper
performance of the internal dynamic circuits. Similarly, when
power is first applied to the converter, a maximum of
20 cycles at a sample rate above 1MSPS must be
performed before valid data is available.
Supply and Ground Considerations
The HI5762 has separate analog and digital supply and
ground pins to keep digital noise out of the analog signal
path. The digital data outputs also have a separate supply
pin, DVCC3 , which can be powered from a 3.0V or 5.0V
supply. This allows the outputs to interface with 3.0V logic if
so desired.
The part should be mounted on a board that provides
separate low impedance connections for the analog and
digital supplies and grounds. For best performance, the
supplies to the HI5762 should be driven by clean, linear
regulated supplies. The board should also have good high
frequency decoupling capacitors mounted as close as
possible to the converter. If the part is powered off a single
supply then the analog supply can be isolated by a ferrite
bead from the digital supply.
Refer to the application note “Using Intersil High-Speed A/D
Converters” (AN9214) for additional considerations when
using high-speed converters.
FN4318.3
January 22, 2010
HI5762
Static Performance Definitions
Signal To Noise and Distortion Ratio (SINAD)
Offset Error (VOS)
The midscale code transition should occur at a level 1/4 LSB
above half-scale. Offset is defined as the deviation of the
actual code transition from this point.
Full-Scale Error (FSE)
The last code transition should occur for an analog input
that is 3/4 LSB below Positive Full Scale (+FS) with the
offset error removed. Full scale error is defined as the
deviation of the actual code transition from this point.
Differential Linearity Error (DNL)
DNL is the worst case deviation of a code width from the
ideal value of 1LSB.
SINAD is the ratio of the measured RMS signal to RMS
sum of all the other spectral components below the Nyquist
frequency, fS/2, excluding DC.
Signal To Noise Ratio (SNR)
SNR is the ratio of the measured RMS signal to RMS noise at
a specified input and sampling frequency. The noise is the
RMS sum of all of the spectral components below fS /2
excluding the fundamental, the first five harmonics and DC.
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
THD is the ratio of the RMS sum of the first 5 harmonic
components to the RMS value of the fundamental input
signal.
2nd and 3rd Harmonic Distortion
Integral Linearity Error (INL)
INL is the worst case deviation of a code center from a best
fit straight line calculated from the measured data.
This is the ratio of the RMS value of the applicable
harmonic component to the RMS value of the fundamental
input signal.
Power Supply Sensitivity
Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)
Each of the power supplies are moved plus and minus 5%
and the shift in the offset and full scale error (in LSBs) is
noted.
SFDR is the ratio of the fundamental RMS amplitude to the
RMS amplitude of the next largest spectral component in the
spectrum below fS /2.
Dynamic Performance Definitions
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)
Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) techniques are used to
evaluate the dynamic performance of the HI5762. A low
distortion sine wave is applied to the input, it is coherently
sampled, and the output is stored in RAM. The data is then
transformed into the frequency domain with an FFT and
analyzed to evaluate the dynamic performance of the A/D.
The sine wave input to the part is typically -0.5dB down
from full scale for all these tests.
Nonlinearities in the signal path will tend to generate
intermodulation products when two tones, f1 and f2 , are
present at the inputs. The ratio of the measured signal to the
distortion terms is calculated. The terms included in the
calculation are (f1+f2), (f1-f2), (2f1), (2f2), (2f1+f2), (2f1-f2),
(f1+2f2), (f1-2f2). The ADC is tested with each tone 6dB below
full scale.
SNR and SINAD are quoted in dB. The distortion numbers
are quoted in dBc (decibels with respect to carrier) and DO
NOT include any correction factors for normalizing to full
scale.
Transient response is measured by providing a full-scale
transition to the analog input of the ADC and measuring the
number of cycles it takes for the output code to settle within
10-bit accuracy.
The Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) is calculated from the
SINAD data by Equation 1:
Over-Voltage Recovery
ENOB =  SINAD – 1.76 + V CORR   6.02
(EQ. 1)
where: VCORR = 0.5dB (Typ).
VCORR adjusts the SINAD, and hence the ENOB, for the
amount the analog input signal is backed off from full scale.
14
Transient Response
Over-Voltage Recovery is measured by providing a full-scale
transition to the analog input of the ADC which overdrives
the input by 200mV, and measuring the number of cycles it
takes for the output code to settle within 10-bit accuracy.
Full Power Input Bandwidth (FPBW)
Full power input bandwidth is the analog input frequency at
which the amplitude of the digitally reconstructed output has
decreased 3dB below the amplitude of the input sine wave.
The input sine wave has an amplitude which swings from
-FS to +FS. The bandwidth given is measured at the
specified sampling frequency.
FN4318.3
January 22, 2010
HI5762
I/Q Channel Crosstalk
Data Output Delay Time (tOD)
I/Q Channel Crosstalk is a measure of the amount of
channel separation or isolation between the two A/D
converter cores contained within the dual converter
package. The measurement consists of stimulating one
channel of the converter with a fullscale input signal and
then measuring the amount that signal is below, in dBc, a
fullscale signal on the opposite channel.
Data output delay time is the time to where the new data (N)
is valid.
Timing Definitions
Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 for these definitions.
Aperture Delay (tAP)
Aperture delay is the time delay between the external
sample command (the falling edge of the clock) and the time
at which the signal is actually sampled. This delay is due to
internal clock path propagation delays.
Aperture Jitter (tAJ)
Aperture jitter is the RMS variation in the aperture delay due
to variation of internal clock path delays.
Data Latency (tLAT)
After the analog sample is taken, the digital data representing
an analog input sample is output to the digital data bus
following the 6th cycle of the clock after the analog sample is
taken. This is due to the pipeline nature of the converter
where the analog sample has to ripple through the internal
subconverter stages. This delay is specified as the data
latency. After the data latency time, the digital data
representing each succeeding analog sample is output
during the following clock cycle. The digital data lags the
analog input sample by 6 sample clock cycles.
Power-Up Initialization
This time is defined as the maximum number of clock cycles
that are required to initialize the converter at power-up. The
requirement arises from the need to initialize the dynamic
circuits within the converter.
Data Hold Time (tH)
Data hold time is the time to where the previous data (N - 1)
is no longer valid.
15
FN4318.3
January 22, 2010
HI5762
Metric Plastic Quad Flatpack Packages (MQFP)
Q44.10x10 (JEDEC MS-022AB ISSUE B)
44 LEAD METRIC PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK PACKAGE
D
D1
-D-
INCHES
-A-
-B-
E E1
e
PIN 1
SEATING
A PLANE
-H-
0.076
0.003
-C-
12o-16o
0.40
0.016 MIN
0.20
M
0.008
C A-B S
0o MIN
A2 A1
0o-7o
L
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
-
0.096
-
2.45
-
A1
0.004
0.010
0.10
0.25
-
A2
0.077
0.083
1.95
2.10
-
b
0.012
0.018
0.30
0.45
6
b1
0.012
0.016
0.30
0.40
-
D
0.515
0.524
13.08
13.32
3
D1
0.389
0.399
9.88
10.12
4, 5
E
0.516
0.523
13.10
13.30
3
E1
0.390
0.398
9.90
10.10
4, 5
L
0.029
0.040
0.73
1.03
N
44
44
e
0.032 BSC
0.80 BSC
7
Rev. 2 4/99
NOTES:
1. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch
dimensions are not necessarily exact.
2. All dimensions and tolerances per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimensions D and E to be determined at seating plane -C- .
b
4. Dimensions D1 and E1 to be determined at datum plane
-H- .
b1
5. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusion.
Allowable protrusion is 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side.
6. Dimension b does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable
dambar protrusion shall be 0.08mm (0.003 inch) total.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
BASE METAL
WITH PLATING
SYMBOL
D S
0.13/0.17
0.005/0.007
12o-16o
MILLIMETERS
0.13/0.23
0.005/0.009
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
16
FN4318.3
January 22, 2010