an1294

ISL6253EVAL1Z Evaluation Board
Setup Procedure
®
April 10, 2007
Application Note
AN1294.0
General Description
Features
The ISL6253EVAL1Z EV kit includes all the circuitry needed
to demonstrate the capabilities of the ISL6253 Lithium-Ion
battery-charger with integrated AC adapter current limit. The
user can experiment with an extensive matrix of battery
charge parameters, AC adapter current limit, monitor
functions, and load switching.
• ±0.5% Voltage Accuracy from -10°C to +100°C
The ISL6253 charger IC controls a high efficiency 300kHz
fixed-frequency DC/DC synchronous-rectifier buckconverter. The battery charger employs a current-limited
voltage-clamped regime while simultaneously protecting the
system AC adapter power source from an overcurrent event.
If the AC adapter output approaches the user selectable
current limit, the battery charger output will automatically
foldback to the extent that the AC adapter output current
remains compliant. Once the demand on the AC adapter
subsides, the battery charger output will resume normal
operation.
The AC Adapter current limit (ACLIM), battery charger
current limit (CHLIM), and output voltage limit (VADJ) are
programmed by applying the appropriate voltage relative to
the GND pin. Each of these three parameters may be
independently programmed by connecting to one of the
three built-in settings. The three built-in settings are chosen
by connecting ACLIM, CHLIM, and VADJ to either VREF,
GND, or floating.
The ISL6253 is capable of controlling two P-CH MOSFET
isolation switches SGATE and BGATE, that replace diodes
typically used for this purpose. The SGATE pin controls a
switch that prevents the battery from back-feeding into the
system input power source as is possible when an AC
adapter remains connected to the system while deenergized. The BGATE pin controls a switch that provides a
low impedance discharge path between the battery and the
system power bus when the AC adapter is unavailable;
otherwise the switch is open, isolating the battery from the
input power source.
The ISL6253 has two general purpose 1.26V voltage
comparator inputs, DCSET and ACSET, which control open
drain outputs DCPRN and ACPRN. The ICM pin provides a
0V to 2V output signal that is proportional to the AC adapter
output current.
1
• ±3% AC Adapter Current Limit Accuracy
• ±4% Battery Charger Current Limit Accuracy
• Selectable 2, 3, or 4 Series Cell Battery Packs
• Trickle Charge Mode 10% of Battery Charger Current
Limit when Battery Voltage is Less than 3.0V per Cell
• Input Voltage Range 7V to 25V
• High Efficiency 300kHz Synchronous Buck Rectifier
• Efficient Light Load Diode Emulation Mode
• +150°C Thermal Shutdown Protection
• AC Adapter Output Current Monitor
• AC Adapter Present Indicator
• DC Adapter Present Indicator
• Controls P-Channel MOSFET Power Source Isolation
Switch
• Controls P-Channel MOSFET Battery Isolation Switch
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
(Notes 1, 2)
TEMP.
RANGE
(°C)
PART
MARKING
PACKAGE
PKG.
DWG. #
ISL6253HRZ ISL 6253HRZ -10 to +100 28 Ld 5x5 QFN L28.5x5
(Pb-free)
ISL6253HR
ISL 6253HR
-10 to +100 28 Ld 5x5 QFN L28.5x5
ISL6253HAZ ISL 6253HAZ -10 to +100 28 Ld QSOP
(Pb-free)
M28.15
NOTE:
1. Intersil Pb-free products employ special Pb-free material sets;
molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin
plate termination finish, which is compatible with both SnPb and
Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or
exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J Std-020B.
2. Add “-T” for Tape and Reel.
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2007. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
Application Note 1294
Pinouts
ISL6253
(28 LD QSOP)
TOP VIEW
DCIN
1
28
DCPRN
VDD
2
27
ACPRN
ACSET
3
26
CSON
DCSET
4
25
CSOP
EN
5
24
CSIN
CELLS
6
23
CSIP
ICOMP
7
22
SGATE
VCOMP
8
21
BGATE
ICM
9
20
PHASE
VREF
10
19
UGATE
CHLIM
11
18
BOOT
ACLIM
12
17
VDDP
VADJ
13
16
LGATE
GND
14
15
PGND
2
DCSET
ACSET
VDD
DCIN
DCPRN
ACPRN
CSON
ISL6253
(28 LD 5X5 QFN)
TOP VIEW
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
CSIN
ICOMP
3
19
CSIP
VCOMP
4
18
SGATE
ICM
5
17
BGATE
VREF
6
16
PHASE
CHLIM
7
15
UGATE
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
BOOT
20
VDDP
2
LGATE
CELLS
PGND
CSOP
GND
21
VADJ
1
ACLIM
EN
AN1294.0
April 10, 2007
Application Note 1294
What’s Inside
This Evaluation Board Kit contains the following materials:
• Qty(1) ISL625XEVAL1Z Evaluation Board
• Qty(1) ISL6253EVAL1Z Setup Procedure
What is Needed
The following materials are recommended to perform
testing:
• One adjustable 25V 6A power supply
Step 3: Select the Battery Charger Current Limit
(Table 3)
The CHLIM pin chooses the desired battery charger current
limit threshold. Preset battery charger current limit
thresholds are selected by placing a shunt jumper across the
appropriate pins of JP4. For other battery charger current
limit thresholds, install a shunt jumper across pins 3 and 4,
which connects the wiper of potentiometer R22 to CHLIM.
Potentiometer R22 may be removed and replaced with
resistors R6 and R7.
TABLE 3. JUMPER JP4 FUNCTIONS
• Two adjustable 6A constant current electronic loads
100%
CONSTANT
CURRENT
100% CURRENT
CHLIM PIN
SHUNT
FEEDBACK
JUMPER CONNECTED
CSOP TO CSON
TO:
LOCATION
• Two DVMs
• One 500MHz four channel oscilloscope
• Four passive oscilloscope voltage probes
• Two 10ADC Current Probes
• One Signal generator
Jumper Selection Guide
Removed
3.3V@TP10
127mV
1 to 3
VREF
100mV
5.08A
4.00A
Removed
Floating
65mV
2.60A
3 to 5
GND
30mV
1.20A
3 to 4
R22 or R6/R7
30mV to 127mV
1.20A to 5.08A
Step 1: Select the Number of Cells (Table 1)
Step 4: Select the AC Adapter Current Limit (Table 4)
The CELLS pin chooses the correct output voltage clamp for
a given number of cells series-connected in the battery pack.
Select the output voltage by placing a shunt jumper across
the appropriate pins of JP1.
The ACLIM pin chooses the desired AC adapter current limit
threshold. Preset AC adapter current limit thresholds are
selected by placing a shunt jumper across the appropriate
pins of JP5. For other AC adapter current limit thresholds,
install a shunt jumper across pins 3 and 4, which connects the
wiper of potentiometer R23 to ACLIM. Potentiometer R23 may
be removed and replaced with resistors R17 and R18.
TABLE 1. JUMPER JP1 FUNCTIONS
SHUNT
JUMPER
LOCATION
CELLS PIN
CONNECTED
TO:
NUMBER OF
CELLS
CONNECTED
IN SERIES
100%
CONSTANT
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
1 to 2
VDD
4
16.8
2 to 3
GND
3
12.6
Removed
Floating
2
8.4
TABLE 4. JUMPER JP5 FUNCTIONS
100%
ADAPTER
CURRENT
ACLIM PIN
CONNECTED
TO:
100% CURRENT
FEEDBACK
CSIP TO CSIN
1 to 3
VREF
103mV
5.15A
Removed
Floating
78mV
3.90A
SHUNT
JUMPER
LOCATION
Step 2: Select the Cell Trim Voltage (Table 2)
3 to 5
GND
53mV
2.65A
The VADJ pin trims the battery charger output voltage limit.
Preset battery charger output voltage limits are selected by
placing a shunt jumper across the appropriate pins of JP6.
For other battery charger output voltage limits, install a shunt
jumper across pins 3 and 4, which connects the wiper of
potentiometer R24 to VADJ. Potentiometer R24 may be
removed and replaced with resistors R19 and R21. Resistor
R20 limits the trim increase to 1%. Shorting R20 allows the
trim to increase 5%. Decreasing trim range is unaffected.
3 to 4
R23 or R17/R18
50mV to 100mV
2.65A to
5.15A
Interface Connections
TABLE 5.
HEADER
PIN#
H1
INPUT POWER
1
TABLE 2. JUMPER JP6 FUNCTIONS
SHUNT
LOCATION
VADJ
PIN
BATTERY
VOLTAGE CHANGE
PER CELL
1 to 3
To VREF
+5%
3 to 5
To GND
-5%
5 to 6
Floating
None
3 to 4
R24 Wiper or R19/R21
Adjustable between
-5% to +5%
3
H2
SYSTEM LOAD
OUTPUT
H3
BATTERY
CHARGER
OUTPUT
CONNECT TO
“+” INPUT POWER
2
“+” SENSE (if used)
3
“-” SENSE (if used)
4
“-” INPUT POWER
1
“+” SYSTEM LOAD OUTPUT
2
“+” SENSE (if used)
3
“-” SENSE (if used)
4
“-” SYSTEM LOAD OUTPUT
1
“+” BATTERY CHARGER OUTPUT
2
“+” SENSE (if used)
3
“-” SENSE (if used)
4
“-” BATTERY CHARGER OUTPUT
AN1294.0
April 10, 2007
ISL6253EVAL1Z Schematic
4
Application Note 1294
AN1294.0
April 10, 2007
Application Note 1294
TABLE 6. BILL OF MATERIALS
QTY
REF DES
1
C6
1
DESCRIPTION
MFG NAME
PART NUMBER
Capacitor, SMD, 0603, 100pF, 50V, 5%, COG
TDK
C1608COG1H101J
C7
Capacitor, SMD, 0805, 0.01µF, 50V, 5%, COG
TDK
C2012COG1H103J
1
C5
Capacitor, SMD, 0805, 6800pF, 50V, 5%, COG
TDK
C2012COG1H682J
3
C2, C4, C8
Capacitor, SMD, 0805, 1.0µF, 16V, 20%, X7R
TDK
C2012X7R1C105M
3
C3, C9, C10
Capacitor, SMD, 0805, 0.1µF, 50V, 10%, X7R
TDK
C2012X7R1H104K
2
C14, C15
Capacitor, SMD, 1812, 22µF, 25V, 20%, X5R
TDK
C4532X5R1E226M
1
D2
SURFACE MOUNT SCHOTTKY BARRIER DIODE
Diodes Inc
BAT54WT1
1
L1
Choke, SMD, 8mm, 15µH, 20%, 5.65A, Shielded
Sumida
CDRH127/LD-150NC
1
U1
IC, Battery Charger, 28P, QFN, -10°C to +100°C
Intersil
ISL6253HR
1
Q2
MOSFET, N-CH, 8P, SOIC, 30V, 8.4A, 0.022Ω
Fairchild
FDS6612A
1
Q1
MOSFET, N-CH, 8P, SOIC, 30V, 10.8A, 0.011Ω
IR
IRF7811AV
1
Q5
MOSFET, P-CH, 3P, SOT23, -30V, -0.9A, 0.5Ω
Fairchild
NDS352AP
2
Q3, Q4
MOSFET, P-CH, 8P, SOIC, -30V, -17A, 0.0075Ω
Siliconix
SI4405DY
1
R2
Resistor, Shunt, SMD, 2010, 0.020Ω, 1W, 1%
IRC
LRC-LRF2010-01-R020-F
1
R1
Resistor, Shunt, SMD, 2010, 0.025Ω, 1W, 1%
IRC
LRC-LRF2010-01-R025-F
1
R13
Resistor, SMD, 0805, 18Ω, 0.125W, 5%
KOA
RK73B2AT180J
1
R12
Resistor, SMD, 0805, 2.2Ω, 0.125W, 5%
KOA
RK73B2AT2R2J
1
R15
Resistor, SMD, 0805, 4.7Ω, 0.125W, 5%
KOA
RK73B2AT4R7J
1
R14
Resistor, SMD, 0805, 10kΩ, 0.125W, 1%
KOA
RK73H2AT1002F
1
R11
Resistor, SMD, 0805, 7.87kΩ, 0.125W, 1%
KOA
RK73H2AT7871F
3
R3, R4, R8
Resistor, SMD, 0805, 100kΩ, 0.125W, 1%
KOA
RK73H2AT1003F
1
R20
Resistor, SMD, 0805, 33.2kΩ, 0.125W, 1%
KOA
RK73H2AT3322F
2
R10, R16
Resistor, SMD, 0805, 0Ω, 2A, 50mΩ Max
KOA
RK73Z2AT
5
AN1294.0
April 10, 2007
Application Note 1294
FIGURE 1. TOP SILK
6
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Application Note 1294
FIGURE 2. TOP LAYER
7
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FIGURE 3. LAYER 2 GROUND
8
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FIGURE 4. LAYER 3 SIGNAL
9
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FIGURE 5. LAYER 4 GROUND
10
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Application Note 1294
FIGURE 6. LAYER 5 GND
11
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Application Note 1294
FIGURE 7. BOTTOM COPPER
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Application Note 1294
FIGURE 8. BOTTOM SILK
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
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AN1294.0
April 10, 2007