DATASHEET

ISL5314
®
Data Sheet
January 19, 2010
FN4901.3
Direct Digital Synthesizer
Features
The 14-bit ISL5314 provides a complete Direct Digital
Synthesizer (DDS) system in a single 48 Ld LQFP package.
A 48-bit Programmable Carrier NCO (numerically controlled
oscillator) and a high speed 14-bit DAC (digital-to-analog
converter) are integrated into a stand alone DDS.
• 125MSPS output sample rate with 5V digital supply
The DDS accepts 48-bit center and offset frequency control
information via a parallel processor interface. A 40-bit
frequency tuning word can also be loaded via an asynchronous
serial interface. Modulation control is provided by 3 external
pins. The PH0 and PH1 pins select phase offsets of 0°, 90°,
180° and 270°, while the ENOFR pin enables or zeros the
offset frequency word to the phase accumulator.
The parallel processor interface has an 8-bit write-only data
input C(7:0), a 4-bit address A(3:0) bus, a Write Strobe
(WR), and a Write Enable (WE). The processor can update
all registers simultaneously by loading a set of master
registers, then transfer all master registers to the slave
registers by asserting the UPDATE pin.
Ordering Information
TEMP.
RANGE (°C)
ISL5314 INZ
-40 to +85
PACKAGE
(Pb-free)
25
Applications
• Programmable local oscillator
• FSK, PSK modulation
• Direct digital synthesis
• Clock generation
ISL5314
(48 LD LQFP)
TOP VIEW
+
ININ+
C2
C1
C0
ENOFR
DGND
CLK
DVDD
RESET
UPDATE
COMPOUT
REFLO
REFIO
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
36
35
2
34
3
33
4
32
5
31
6
ISL5314
30
7
29
8
28
9
27
10
26
11
25
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
1
A2
A3
PH0
PH1
SSYNC
DVDD
SCLK
DGND
DGND
SDATA
DVDD
DGND
∑
SERIAL MODULATION
CONTROL
CONTROL
RESET
CLK
• Pb-Free (RoHS compliant)
Evaluation Board
COMPOUT
SLAVE
MASTER
PHASE
ACCUM.
UPDATE
ENOFR
PH(1:0)
• Small 48 Ld LQFP packaging
48 Ld LQFP Q48.7x7A
Block Diagram
SDATA
SSYNC
SCLK
• Offset frequency register and enable pin for fast FSK
PKG.
DWG. #
NOTES:
1. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free
material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin
plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and
compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free
products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or
exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
2. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for
ISL5314. For more information on MSL please see techbrief TB363.
WR
WE
• 48-bit programmable frequency control
Pinout
PART
MARKING
ISL5314EVAL2
C(7:0)
A(3:0)
• Parallel control interface for fast tuning (50MSPS control
register write rate) and serial control interface
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
DVDD
WR
DGND
WE
NC
A0
A1
ISL5314INZ
• 14-bit digital-to-analog (DAC) with internal reference
COMP1
COMP2
SINE
WAVE
ROM
1
14 BIT
DAC
IOUTA
IOUTB
INT
REF
REFIO
REFLO
FSADJ
COMP1
AGND
AGND
IOUTB
IOUTA
COMP2
AVDD
AGND
IN+
INAGND
PART
NUMBER
• 100MSPS output sample rate with 3.3V digital supply
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2000, 2005, 2010. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL5314
Pin Descriptions
PIN NO.
PIN NAME
TYPE
PIN DESCRIPTION
44-48, 1-3
C(7:0)
Input
8-bit processor input data bus. C7 is the MSB. Data is written to the control register selected on
A(3:0) on the rising edge of WR when WE is active.
42
WR
Input
Write clock for the processor interface. Parallel data is clocked into the chip on the rising edge of
WR.
40
WE
Input
Write enable. Active low. WE must be active when writing data to the chip.
35-38
A(3:0)
Input
Processor interface address bus. These pins select the destination register for data on the C(7:0)
bus. A3 is the MSB.
6
CLK
Clock
NCO and DAC clock. The phase accumulator and DAC output update on the rising edge of this
clock. CLK can be asynchronous to the WR clock.
8
RESET
Input
Reset. Active low. Resets control registers to their default states (see register description table)
and zeroes the feedback in the phase accumulator. UPDATE must be low for Reset to occur.
30
SCLK
Input
Serial clock. Polarity is programmable. See control word 12. May be asynchronous to CLK. If not
used, connect to DGND.
27
SDATA
Input
Serial data. See control word 12. If not used, connect to DGND.
32
SSYNC
Input
Serial sync. See control word 12. If not used, connect to DGND.
9
UPDATE
Input
Active low. Updates the active control registers only. It has no effect on the ENOFR or PH(1:0)
pins. This pin is provided for updating an entire frequency word at once rather than byte by byte.
33, 34
PH(1:0)
Input
Phase offset bits. The phase of the output is shifted. If not used, these pins should be grounded.
00 – 0° reference
01 – 90° shift
10 – 180° shift
11 – 270° shift
4
ENOFR
Input
Enable offset frequency. Active high. When high, the offset frequency bus is enabled to the phase
accumulator. When low, the offset frequency bus is zeroed. This pin does not affect the contents
of the offset frequency registers. If not used, the pin should be grounded.
10
COMPOUT
Output
11
REFLO
Input
Connect to analog ground to enable the DAC’s internal 1.2V reference or connect to AVDD to
disable the internal reference.
12
REFIO
Input
Reference voltage input for the DAC if internal reference is disabled. Recommend the use of a
0.1µF cap to ground from the REFIO pin when a DC reference voltage is used.
13
FSADJ
Full scale current adjust for the DAC. Use a resistor to ground (RSET) to adjust the full scale
output current. Full Scale Output Current = 32 x VFSADJ/RSET, where VFSADJ equals the
reference voltage.
14
COMP1
Noise reduction for the DAC. Connect a 0.1µF cap to AVDD plane.
19
COMP2
Noise reduction for the DAC. Connect a 0.1µF cap to AGND plane.
18
IOUTA
Output
DAC current output.
17
IOUTB
Output
DAC complementary current output.
20
AVDD
Power
Analog supply voltage.
15, 16, 21, 24
AGND
GND
7, 26, 31, 43
DVDD
Power
5, 25, 28, 29, 41
DGND
GND
Digital ground.
22, 23
IN+, IN-
Input
Comparator inputs. To power down the comparator, connect both of these pins to the analog
power supply. This will conserve ~4mA of current.
39
NC
NC
2
Comparator output.
Analog ground.
Digital supply voltage.
No connect.
FN4901.3
January 19, 2010
ISL5314
Typical Application Circuit (Parallel Control Mode, Sinewave Generation)
3
SDATA, SSYNC, SCLK (IN PARALLEL CONTROL MODE,
SERIAL CONTROL CAN ALSO BE USED IF DESIRED.)
WRITE CLOCK (WR)
WRITE ENABLE
4
A3:A0 BUS
8 C7:C0 BUS
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
DVDD
WR
DGND
WE
NC
A0
A1
µPROCESSOR/
FPGA/CPLD
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
36
35
2
34
3
33
4
32
5
31
6
ISL5314
30
7
29
8
28
9
27
10
26
11
25
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
CLOCK
SOURCE
fCLK
DVP-P
0.1µF
A2
A3
PH0
PH1
SSYNC
DVDD
SCLK
DGND
DGND
SDATA
DVDD
DGND
1
C2
C1
C0
ENOFR
DGND
CLK
DVDD
RESET
UPDATE
COMPOUT
REFLO
REFIO
DVP-P
0.1µF
DVP-P
0.1µF
FSADJ
COMP1
AGND
AGND
IOUTB
IOUTA
COMP2
AVDD
AGND
IN+
INAGND
0.1µF
AVP-P
0.1µF
0.1µF
RSET
AVP-P
2kΩ
0.1µF
50Ω 50Ω
(IOUTA) ANALOG OUTPUT
FERRITE
BEAD
DVP-P (DIGITAL POWER PLANE)
+
10µH
10µF
+5V POWER SOURCE
FERRITE
BEAD
0.1µF
1µF
DGND
AVP-P (ANALOG POWER PLANE)
+
10µF
10µH
0.1µF
1µF
AGND
3
FN4901.3
January 19, 2010
ISL5314
Functional Description
The ISL5314 is an NCO with an integrated 14-bit DAC
designed to run in excess of 125MSPS. The NCO is a 16-bit
output design, which is rounded to fourteen bits for input to the
DAC. The frequency control is the sum of a 48-bit center
frequency word, a 48-bit offset frequency word, and a 40-bit
serially loaded tuning word. The three components are added
modulo 48 bits with the alignment shown in Table 1. Each of the
three terms can be zeroed independently (via the
microprocessor interface for the center and serial frequency
registers and via the ENOFR pin for the offset frequency term).
Frequency Generation
The output frequency of the part is determined by the
summation of three registers as shown in Equation 1:
fOUT = fCLK x ((CF + OF +SF) mod (248))/ (248)
(EQ. 1)
where CF is the center frequency register, OF is the offset
frequency register, SF is the serial frequency register and
fCLK is the DDS clock rate.
With a 125MSPS clock rate, the center frequency can be
programmed to Equation 2:
(125 x 106)/(248) = 0.4µHz resolution
(EQ. 2)
The addition of the frequency control words can be interpreted
as two’s complement if convenient. For example, if the center
frequency is set to 4000...00h and the offset frequency set to
C000..00h, the programmed center frequency would be fCLK/4
and the programmed offset frequency -fCLK/4. The sum would
be 10000..00h, but because only the lower 48 bits are retained,
the effective frequency would be 0. In reality, frequencies above
8000...00h alias below fCLK/2 (the output of the part is real), so
the MSB is only provided as a convenience for two’s
complement calculations.
The frequency control of the NCO is the change in phase per
clock period or dφ/dt. This is integrated by the phase
accumulator to obtain frequency. The most significant 24 bits
of phase are then mapped to 16 bits of amplitude in a sine
look-up table function. The range of dφ/dt is 0–1 with 1
equaling 360° or (2 x pi) per clock period. The phase
accumulator output is also 0–1 with 1 equaling 360°. The
operations are modulo 48 bits because the MSB (Bit 47)
aligns with the most significant address bit of the sine ROM
and the ROM contains one cycle of a sinusoid. The MSB is
weighted at 180°. Full scale is 360° minus one LSB and the
phase then rolls over to 0° for the next cycle of the sinusoid.
The DDS can be clocked with either a sinusoidal or a square
wave. Refer to the digital inputs VIH and VIL values in the
electrical specifications table.
Parallel Interface
The processor interface is an 8-bit parallel write only
interface. The interface consists of eight data bits (C7:C0),
4
four address pins (A3:A0), a write strobe (WR), and a write
enable (WE). The interface is a master/slave type. The
processor interface loads a set of master registers. The
contents of the master set of registers is then transferred to a
slave set of registers by asserting a pin (UPDATE). This
allows all of the bits of the frequency control to be updated
simultaneously.
The rate which the user writes (WR) to these registers does not
have to be the same rate as the DDS clock rate (the rate of the
NCO and DAC; pin CLK). It is expected that most applications
will have a slower register write rate than the DDS clock rate. It
takes one WR cycle at the write rate for each register that is
written and another eleven CLK cycles at the DDS rate to write
and obtain a new output, assuming that the UPDATE pin is
always active. If the UPDATE pin is not active until after the new
word has been written, it takes fourteen CLK cycles, rather than
eleven. For cases which require the output to be updated with
all of the new frequency information present, it is necessary that
the UPDATE be inactive until after all of the new frequency
word has been written to the device. See the Timing Diagrams
for more information. The parallel registers can be written at a
rate of CLK/2, such that updated control words can be
pipelined. If the application does not require all registers to be
written, then the output frequency can be changed more
quickly. For example, if only 32 bits of frequency information are
needed and it is desired that the output be updated all at once,
then it takes four WR cycles, then the assertion low of the
UPDATE pin, plus another fourteen CLK cycles at the DDS rate
to write and update a new frequency.
The timing is the same whether writing to the center or offset
frequency registers. For faster frequency update, consider the
ENOFR (Enable Offset Frequency Register) option. Once the
values have been written to the center and offset frequency
registers, the user can enable and disable the offset
frequency register, which is added to the center frequency
value when enabled. The ENOFR pin has a latency of
fourteen CLK cycles, but simplifies the interface because the
only pin that has to be toggled is the ENOFR pin. See “FSK
Modulation” on page 6 for a detailed explanation.
Serial Interface
A serial interface is provided for loading a tuning frequency.
This interface can be asynchronous to the master clock of the
part. When the tuning word has been shifted into the part, it is
loaded into a holding register by the serial interface clock,
SCLK. This loading triggers a synchronization circuit to transfer
the data to a slave register synchronous with the master clock.
A minimum of eleven serial clocks (at minimum serial word size
of eight) are necessary to complete the transfer to the slave
register. Another twelve DDS CLK cycles are necessary before
the output of the DDS reflects the new frequency as shown in
Equation 3.
Serial loading latency = ((8 x N + 3) x SCLK)+ 12 x fCLK
(EQ. 3)
FN4901.3
January 19, 2010
ISL5314
TABLE 1. FREQUENCY CONTROL BIT ALIGNMENTS
48 Bits
(Individual Bit Alignment)
4444 4444
3333 3333
3322 2222
2222 1111
1111 1100
0000 0000
7654 3210
9876 5432
1098 7654
3210 9876
5432 1098
7654 3210
Phase Accumulator
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
Center Frequency
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
Offset Frequency
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
Serial Frequency, 8 Bits
xxxx xxxx
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
Serial Frequency, 16 Bits
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
Serial Frequency, 24 Bits
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
Serial Frequency, 32 Bits
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
0000 0000
0000 0000
Serial Frequency, 40 Bits
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
0000 0000
where N = 1–5 (for 8–40 bit serial data) and fCLK is the DDS
clock rate. Three extra SCLKs are required (one for the SYNC
pulse plus two additional for register transfer). The latency in
seconds depends on how many bits of serial data are being
written and the speeds of both clocks. The center and offset
frequency registers cannot be written using the serial pins.
They must be programmed using the parallel interface.
In order to use the three-wire serial interface in a mode that is
not the default mode, the parallel control bus must be used to
reprogram Register 12. Register 12 can be set according to the
desired options of the serial interface that are described in the
register description table. Since the serial register defaults
enabled, it must be disabled in register 13 (Bit 6) if it is not used.
Register 14
The parallel control bus must be used to program register 14
with 0x00h or 0x30h after assertion of RESET. See “Control
Register Description” on page 16 for more information.
Control Pins
There are three control pins provided for phase and frequency
control. The PH0 and PH1 pins select phase offsets of 0°, 90°,
180°, and 270° and can be used for low speed, unfiltered BPSK
or QPSK modulation. These pins can also be used for providing
sine/cosine when using two ISL5314s together as quadrature
local oscillators. The ENOFR pin enables or zeros the offset
frequency word to the phase accumulator and can be used for
FSK or MSK modulation. These control pins and the UPDATE
pin are passed through special cells to minimize the probability
of metastability. Writing anything to register 15 behaves like an
UPDATE so that the user can save one control pin if desired.
Reset
A RESET pin is available which resets all registers to their
defaults. Register 14 must always be written with 0x00h or
0x30h after a RESET. In order to reset the part, the user must
take the RESET pin low, allow at least one CLK rising edge,
and then take the RESET pin high again. The latency from
the RESET pin going high until the output reflects the reset is
eleven CLK cycles. See “Control Register Description” on
page 16 for the default states of all bits in all registers. After
RESET goes high, one rising edge of CLK is required before
the control registers can be written to again. The center
5
frequency register resets to fCLK/4. The offset frequency
register resets to an unknown frequency but is disabled. The
serial frequency register resets to an unknown frequency
and is enabled. If the serial register is not used, disable it in
register 13 using the parallel interface.
Comparator
A comparator is provided for square wave output generation.
The user can take the DDS analog output, filter it, and then
send it back into the comparator. A square wave will be
generated at the comparator output (COMPOUT pin) at an
amplitude level that is dependent on the digital power supply
(DVDD). The comparator was designed to operate at speeds
comparable to the DDS output frequency range (approximately
0MHz to 50MHz). It is not intended for low jitter applications
(<0.5ns). The comparator has a sleep mode that is activated by
connecting both inputs (IN- and IN+) to the analog power
supply plane. This will save approximately 4mA of current (as
shown in “Typical Application Circuit (Parallel Control Mode,
Sinewave Generation)” on page 3. If the comparator is not
used, leave the COMPOUT pin floating.
DAC Voltage Reference
The internal voltage reference for the DAC has a nominal
value of +1.2V with a ±60ppm/°C drift coefficient over the full
temperature range of the converter. It is recommended that
a 0.1µF capacitor be placed as close as possible to the
REFIO pin, connected to the analog ground. The REFLO
pin (11) selects the reference. The internal reference can be
selected if Pin 11 is tied low (ground). If an external
reference is desired, then Pin 11 should be tied high (the
analog supply voltage) and the external reference driven into
REFIO, Pin 12. The full-scale output current of the converter
is a function of the voltage reference used and the value of
RSET. IOUT should be within the 2mA to 20mA range,
though operation below 2mA is possible, with performance
degradation.
If the internal reference is used, VFSADJ will equal
approximately 1.2V (Pin 13). If an external reference is used,
VFSADJ will equal the external reference as shown in
Equation 4.
FN4901.3
January 19, 2010
ISL5314
IOUT(Full Scale) = (VFSADJ/RSET) x 32
(EQ. 4)
Ground Plane
Analog Output
IOUTA and IOUTB are complementary current outputs. They
are generated by a 14-bit DAC that is capable of running at the
full 125MSPS rate. The DDS clock also clocks the DAC. The
sum of the two output currents is always equal to the full scale
output current minus one LSB. If single-ended use is desired, a
load resistor can be used to convert the output current to a
voltage. It is recommended that the unused output be equally
terminated. The voltage developed at the output must not
violate the output voltage compliance range of -1.0V to +1.25V.
RLOAD (the impedance loading each current output) should be
chosen so that the desired output voltage is produced in
conjunction with the output full scale current. If a known line
impedance is to be driven, then the output load resistor should
be chosen to match this impedance. The output voltage is
shown in Equation 5:
VOUT = IOUT X RLOAD
(EQ. 5)
These outputs can be used in a differential-to-single-ended
arrangement. This is typically done to achieve better harmonic
rejection. Because of a mismatch in IOUTA and IOUTB, the
transformer does not improve the harmonic rejection. However,
it can provide voltage gain without adding distortion. The SFDR
measurements in this data sheet were performed with a 1:1
transformer on the output of the DDS (see Figure 1). With the
center tap grounded, the output swing of pins 17 and 18 will be
biased at 0V. The loading as shown in Figure 1 will result in a
500mVP-P signal at the output of the transformer if the full scale
output current of the DAC is set to 20mA.
REQ IS THE IMPEDANCE
LOADING EACH OUTPUT
50Ω
PIN 17
VOUT = (2 x IOUT x REQ)VP-P
IOUTB
100Ω
PIN 18
ISL5314
IOUTA
Application Considerations
50Ω
50Ω
50Ω REPRESENTS THE
SPECTRUM ANALYZER
FIGURE 1. TRANSFORMER OUTPUT CIRCUIT OPTION
VOUT = 2 x IOUT x REQ, where REQ is 12.5Ω. Allowing the
center tap to float will result in identical transformer output,
however, the output pins of the DAC will have positive DC
offset, which could limit the voltage swing available due to the
output voltage compliance range. The 50Ω load on the output
of the transformer represents the load at the end of a
‘transmission line’, typically a spectrum analyzer, oscilloscope,
or the next function in the signal chain. The necessity to have a
50Ω impedance looking back into the transformer is negated if
the DDS is only driving a short trace. The output voltage
compliance range does limit the impedance that is loading
the DDS output.
6
Separate digital and analog ground planes should be used. All
of the digital functions of the device and their corresponding
components should be located over the digital ground plane
and terminated to the digital ground plane. The same is true for
the analog components and the analog ground plane. Pins 11
through 24 are analog pins, while all the others are digital.
Noise Reduction
To minimize power supply noise, 0.1μF capacitors should be
placed as close as possible to the power supply pins, AVDD
and DVDD . Also, the layout should be designed using
separate digital and analog ground planes and these
capacitors should be terminated to the digital ground for
DVDD and to the analog ground for AVDD . Additional filtering
of the power supplies on the board is recommended.
Power Supplies
The DDS will provide the best SFDR (spurious free dynamic
range) when using +5V analog and +5V digital power supply.
The analog supply must always be +5V (±10%). The digital
supply can be either a +3.3V (±10%), a +5V (±10%) supply,
or anything in between. The DDS is rated to 125MSPS when
using a +5V digital supply and 100MSPS when using a
+3.3V digital supply.
Improving SFDR
+5V power supplies provides the best SFDR. Under some
clock and output frequency combinations, particularly when
the fCLK/fOUT ratio is less than 4, the user can improve
SFDR even further by connecting the COMP2 pin (19) of the
DDS to the analog power supply. The digital supply must be
+5V if this option is explored. Improvements as much as
6dBc in the SFDR-to-Nyquist measurement were seen in the
lab.
FSK Modulation
Binary frequency shift keying (BFSK) can be done by using
the offset frequency register and the ENOFR pin. M-ary FSK
or GFSK (Gaussian) can be done by continuously loading in
new frequency words. The maximum FSK data rate of the
ISL5314 depends on the way the user programs the device
to do FSK, and the form of FSK.
For example, simple BFSK is efficiently performed with the
ISL5314 by loading the center frequency register with one
frequency, the offset frequency register with another
frequency, and toggling the ENOFR (enable offset frequency
register) pin. The latency is fourteen CLK cycles between
assertion of the ENOFR pin and the change occurring at the
analog output. However, the change in frequency can be
pipelined such that the ENOFR can be toggled at a rate up to
as shown in Equation 6:
ENOFRMAX = fCLK/2
(EQ. 6)
FN4901.3
January 19, 2010
ISL5314
where fCLK is the frequency of the master CLK.
If M-ary FSK is required (more than two frequencies), the user
will have to continually reprogram the center frequency register.
The maximum write rate to the same parallel register is the
lesser of 50MSPS or fCLK/2. One WR clock cycle is required for
every register updated. The maximum possible rate occurs if
the user only needs to change eight bits (one register). For
M-ary FSK, the output frequency rate of change is as shown in
Equation 7:
M-ary FSK Rate = WR/REG
(EQ. 7)
ISL5314
PIN 23
PIN 22
IN-
COMPARATOR INPUTS
IN+
>1nF
100Ω
PIN 18
PIN 17
LPF (100Ω)
IOUTA
IOUTB
>10kΩ
(TYP 20-40MHz)
100Ω
>10kΩ
50Ω
where REG = quantity of registers being written and
WR = write rate.
PIN 10
PSK Modulation
Binary or quadrature phase shift keying (PSK) can be done
by using the phase pins, PH0 and PH1. The change in
phase can be pipelined such that the PH pins can be toggled
at a rate up to as shown in Equation 8:
COMPOUT
FIGURE 2. SQUAREWAVE GENERATION USING THE
ON-CHIP COMPARATOR
(EQ. 8)
effect on the intended load. The average value is used as
the reference voltage for one input to the comparator, with a
capacitor to filter off any high frequency noise. The other
comparator input is connected to the lowpass filter output. It
is important that both IOUTA and IOUTB are equally loaded
so that each generates the same amplitude and therefore
has the same average value.
Two ISL5314s can be used as sine/cosine generators for
quadrature local oscillator applications. It is important to note
that the phase accumulator feedback needs to be zeroed in
both devices if it is desired that both DDSs restart with a
known phase, which is determined by the use of the phase
control pins, PH1 and PH0. To zero the phase accumulator,
pull Bit 5 of address 13 low and then high again at the same
time in both devices.
The user can filter both IOUTA and IOUTB and feed them
differentially into the comparator. It is difficult to perfectly
match the differential option, so the single-ended option is
recommended. The jitter of the comparator is typically 500ps
peak to peak. The actual jitter achieved is partially
dependent on the quality of the signal at the comparator
input, which is dictated by the amount of oversampling of the
analog output and the quality of the lowpass filter.
Squarewave Clock Source
The user also has the option to evaluate the comparator
circuit in Figure 2 with lower output current in order to save
power consumption in the ISL5314. The DAC output current
can be set to 5mA or 10mA instead of 20mA and evaluated
to determine if the comparator performance is still suitable
for the application. Since the output current is derived from
the +5V analog supply, reducing the output from 20mA to
10mA saves approximately 50mW of power. The
recommended minimum amplitude of the comparator input is
100mV, so operation of the analog outputs with less than
20mA of output current should be possible with appropriate
resistive loading (for example, 5mA into a 50Ω load provides
250mV of amplitude).
PHMAX = fCLK/2
where fCLK is the frequency of the master CLK.
Quadrature Local Oscillators
The on-chip comparator can be used to generate a square
wave. The analog output is filtered and then fed into the
comparator input. Because the analog output is a sampledwaveform, a high DAC output frequency (relative to the clock
rate) creates large amplitude steps in the sampled
waveform. These steps have to be smoothed with a lowpass
filter in order for the comparator to operate properly,
otherwise the zero-order hold nature of the sampled analog
output could possibly hold at the comparator’s trigger point
temporarily causing the comparator to toggle unexpectedly.
For this reason, it is very important that a lowpass filter be
used on the analog output prior to the input of the
comparator. The user can set one input to the comparator at
a DC reference point (typically the mid-point of the filtered
signal) and feed the filtered analog output into the other
input. See Figure 2 for an example of a square wave circuit
using this method. Since IOUTA and IOUTB are differential,
the mid-point between the 10k resistors will always be the
average value of each signal. The large resistors have to be
used so that the parallel resistance of the intended load and
the extra load of the averaging circuit yields a negligible
7
If needed, series resistance on the comparator output can be
used to reduce overshoot and/or ringing. The comparator
can be used to drive a 50Ω load.
FN4901.3
January 19, 2010
ISL5314
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Digital Supply Voltage DVDD to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +5.5V
Analog Supply Voltage AVDD to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +5.5V
Grounds, AGND To DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V To +0.3V
Digital Input Voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DVDD + 0.3V
Reference Input Voltage Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AVDD + 0.3V
Analog Output Current (IOUT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24mA
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 3)
θJA(°C/W)
LQFP Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
68
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Pb-Free Reflow Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and
result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTE:
3. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a low effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
Electrical Specifications
AVDD = DVDD = +5V (unless otherwise noted), VREF = Internal 1.2V, IOUTFS = 20mA, TA = -40°C to +85°C for
all Min and Max Values. TA = +25°C for All Typical Values. Boldface limits apply over the operating
temperature range, -40°C to +85°C.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 4)
TYP
MAX
(Note 4)
UNITS
14
-
-
Bits
DAC CHARACTERISTICS
DAC Resolution
Integral Linearity Error, INL
“Best Fit” Straight Line (Note 10)
-5
+2.5
+6
LSB
Differential Linearity Error, DNL
(Note 10)
-2
+1.5
+4
LSB
Offset Error, IOS
(Note 10)
-0.025
+0.025
% FSR
Offset Drift Coefficient
(Note 10)
-
0.1
-
ppm
FSR/°C
Full Scale Gain Error
With Internal Reference (Notes 5, 10)
-10
±1
+10
% FSR
Full Scale Gain Drift
With Internal Reference (Note 10)
-
±50
-
ppm
FSR/°C
Full Scale Output Current
(Note 6)
2
-
20
mA
Output Voltage Compliance Range
(Note 6, 10)
-1.0
-
1.25
V
Maximum Clock Rate, fCLK
+5V DVDD , +5V AVDD (Note 6)
125
-
-
MSPS
Maximum Clock Rate, fCLK
+3.3V DVDD , +5V AVDD (Note 6)
100
-
-
MSPS
Output Settling Time, (tSETT)
±0.05% (±8 LSB) (Note 10)
-
35
-
ns
Output Rise Time
Full Scale Step
-
2.5
-
ns
Output Fall Time
Full Scale Step
-
2.5
-
ns
-
25
-
pF
IOUTFS = 20mA
-
50
-
pA/√Hz
IOUTFS = 2mA
-
30
-
pA/√Hz
fCLK = 100MSPS, fOUT = 20MHz, 5MHz Span
-
93
-
dBc
fCLK = 100MSPS, fOUT = 5MHz, 8MHz Span
-
93
-
dBc
fCLK = 50MSPS, fOUT = 5MHz, 8MHz Span
-
93
-
dBc
DAC DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Output Capacitance
Output Noise
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Spurious Free Dynamic Range,
SFDR Within a Window (Notes 7, 10)
8
FN4901.3
January 19, 2010
ISL5314
Electrical Specifications
AVDD = DVDD = +5V (unless otherwise noted), VREF = Internal 1.2V, IOUTFS = 20mA, TA = -40°C to +85°C for
all Min and Max Values. TA = +25°C for All Typical Values. Boldface limits apply over the operating
temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. (Continued)
MIN
(Note 4)
TYP
MAX
(Note 4)
UNITS
-
40
-
dBc
57
63
-
dBc
fCLK = 125MSPS, fOUT = 5.02MHz
-
72
-
dBc
fCLK = 100MSPS, fOUT = 40.4MHz
-
40
-
dBc
fCLK = 100MSPS, fOUT = 20.2MHz
-
49
-
dBc
fCLK = 100MSPS, fOUT = 5.04MHz
-
72
-
dBc
fCLK = 100MSPS, fOUT = 2.51MHz
-
73
-
dBc
fCLK = 50MSPS, fOUT = 20.2MHz
-
45
-
dBc
fCLK = 50MSPS, fOUT = 5.02MHz
-
68
-
dBc
fCLK = 50MSPS, fOUT = 2.51MHz
-
72
-
dBc
fCLK = 50MSPS, fOUT = 1.00MHz
-
71
-
dBc
fCLK = 25MSPS, fOUT = 1.0MHz
-
72
-
dBc
1.13
1.2
1.28
V
Internal Reference Voltage Drift
-
±60
-
ppm/°C
Internal Reference Output Current
Sink/Source Capability
-
±0.1
-
μA
Reference Input Impedance
-
1
-
MΩ
Reference Input Multiplying Bandwidth (Notes 7, 10)
-
1.4
-
MHz
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Spurious Free Dynamic Range,
fCLK = 125MSPS, fOUT = 40.4MHz
SFDR to Nyquist (fCLK/2) (Notes 7, 10)
fCLK = 125MSPS, fOUT = 10.1MHz
DAC REFERENCE VOLTAGE
Internal Reference Voltage, VFSADJ
Pin 13 Voltage with Internal Reference
DIGITAL INPUTS
Input Logic High Voltage with
5V Digital Supply, VIH
(Note 6)
3.5
5
-
V
Input Logic High Voltage with
3V Digital Supply, VIH
(Note 6)
2.0
3
-
V
Input Logic Low Voltage with
5V Digital Supply, VIL
(Note 6)
-
0
1.3
V
Input Logic Low Voltage with
3V Digital Supply, VIL
(Note 6)
-
0
0.8
V
Input Logic Current, IIH
-10
-
+10
µA
Input Logic Current, IIL
-10
-
+10
µA
-
4
-
pF
Digital Input Capacitance, CIN
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Maximum Clock Rate, fCLK
+5V DVDD , +5V AVDD (Note 6)
125
-
-
MSPS
Maximum Clock Rate, fCLK
+3.3V DVDD , +5V AVDD (Note 6)
100
-
-
MSPS
CLK Pulse Width, tCW
CLK pin (Note 6)
5
-
-
ns
Maximum Parallel Write Rate
Rate of WR pin
50
-
-
MSPS
WR Pulse Width, tWW
(Note 6)
5
-
-
ns
Data Setup Time, tDS
Between DATA and WR (Note 6)
10
-
-
ns
Data Hold Time, tDH
Between DATA and WR (Note 6)
0
-
-
ns
9
FN4901.3
January 19, 2010
ISL5314
Electrical Specifications
AVDD = DVDD = +5V (unless otherwise noted), VREF = Internal 1.2V, IOUTFS = 20mA, TA = -40°C to +85°C for
all Min and Max Values. TA = +25°C for All Typical Values. Boldface limits apply over the operating
temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. (Continued)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 4)
TYP
MAX
(Note 4)
UNITS
Address Setup Time, tAS
Between ADDR and WR (Note 6)
12
-
-
ns
Address Hold Time, tAH
Between ADDR and WR (Note 6)
0
-
-
ns
UPDATE Pulse Width, tUW
(Note 6)
5
-
-
ns
UPDATE Setup Time, tUS
Between UPDATE and CLK (Note 6)
1
-
-
ns
UPDATE Hold Time, tUH
Between UPDATE and CLK (Note 6)
3
-
-
ns
UPDATE Latency, tUL
After UPDATE, before analog output change, if asserted after
writing to the control registers
-
14
-
Clock
Cycles
UPDATE Latency, tUL
After UPDATE, before analog output change, if asserted before
writing to the control registers
-
11
-
Clock
Cycles
Maximum PH Rate
Rate of PH1 and PH0 pins (Note 6)
fCLK/2
-
-
Hz
Phase Pulse Width, tPW
PH(1:0) (Note 6)
5
-
-
ns
Phase Setup Time, tPS
Between PH(1:0) change and CLK (Note 6)
1
-
-
ns
Phase Hold Time, tPH
Between PH(1:0) change and CLK (Note 6)
3
-
-
ns
Phase Latency, tPL
Between PH(1:0) change and analog output change
-
12
-
Clock
Cycles
Maximum ENOFR Rate
Rate of ENOFR (Note 6)
fCLK/2
-
-
Hz
ENOFR Pulse Width, tEW
ENOFR (Note 6)
5
-
-
ns
ENOFR Setup Time, tES
Between ENOFR and CLK (Note 6)
1
-
-
ns
ENOFR Hold Time, tEH
Between ENOFR and CLK (Note 6)
3
-
-
ns
ENOFR Latency, tEL
After ENOFR, before analog output change
-
14
-
Clock
Cycles
Write Enable Pulse Width, tWR
WE (Note 6)
5
-
-
ns
Write Enable Setup Time, tWS
Between WE and WR (Note 6)
2
-
-
ns
Write Enable Hold Time, tWH
Between WE and WR (Note 6)
4
-
-
ns
RESET Pulse Width, tRW
RESET (Note 6)
5
-
-
ns
RESET Setup Time, tRS
Between RESET and CLK
1
-
-
ns
RESET Latency to Output, tRL
After RESET, before analog output reflects reset values
-
11
-
Clock
Cycles
RESET Latency to Write, tRE
After RESET, before the control registers can be written to
-
1
-
Clock
Cycles
Maximum SCLK Rate
See Figure 6 on page 14 (Note 6)
50
-
-
MSPS
SCLK Pulse Width, tSCW
See Figure 6 on page 14 (Note 6)
5
-
-
ns
SDATA Pulse Width, tSDW
See Figure 6 on page 14 (Note 6)
5
-
-
ns
SDATA Setup Time, tSDS
Between SDATA and SCLK. See Figure 6 on page 14. (Note 6)
6
-
-
ns
SDATA Hold Time, tSDH
Between SDATA and SCLK. See Figure 6 on page 14. (Note 6)
1
-
-
ns
SSYNC Pulse Width, tSSW
See Figure 6 on page 14 (Note 6)
5
-
-
ns
SSYNC Setup Time, tSSS
Between SSYNC and SCLK. See Figure 6 on page 14. (Note 6)
6
-
-
ns
SSYNC Hold Time, tSSH
Between SSYNC and SCLK. See Figure 6 on page 14. (Note 6)
1
-
-
ns
-
4
-
pF
COMPARATOR CHARACTERISTICS
Input Capacitance
10
FN4901.3
January 19, 2010
ISL5314
Electrical Specifications
AVDD = DVDD = +5V (unless otherwise noted), VREF = Internal 1.2V, IOUTFS = 20mA, TA = -40°C to +85°C for
all Min and Max Values. TA = +25°C for All Typical Values. Boldface limits apply over the operating
temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. (Continued)
MIN
(Note 4)
TYP
MAX
(Note 4)
UNITS
Input Resistance
-
>1
-
MΩ
Input Current
-
1
-
μA
-
4.0
3.75
V
Minimum Input Voltage, Peak-to-Peak (Dependent on Noise)
-
0.1
-
VP-P
Propagation Delay, High to Low
(Note 11)
-
6
-
ns
Propagation Delay, Low to High
(Note 11)
-
5
-
ns
Output Rise Time
(Note 11)
-
1.5
-
ns
Output Fall Time
(Note 11)
-
1.3
-
ns
Output High Voltage, VOH
IOH = -4mA
2.6
-
-
V
Output Low Voltage, VOL
IOL = +4mA
-
-
0.4
V
-
0.5
-
ns
-
100
-
MHz
AVDD (Analog) Power Supply
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
DVDD (Digital) Power Supply
3.0
3.3
5.5
V
5V, IOUTFS = 20mA (Note 13)
-
25
30
mA
5V, IOUTFS = 2mA
-
7
-
mA
5V (Notes 8, 13)
-
90
100
mA
3.3V (Notes 9, 12)
-
50
55
mA
AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 3.3V, IOUTFS = 20mA (Notes 9, 12)
-
290
363
mW
AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 5V, IOUTFS = 20mA (Notes 8, 13)
-
625
715
mW
-0.2
-
+0.2
% FSR/V
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Maximum Input Voltage Allowed
(Excluding Comparator Sleep Mode)
Output Jitter
Maximum Output Toggle Rate
High Z Load (~1MΩ)
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
Analog Supply Current (IAVDD)
Digital Supply Current (IDVDD)
Power Dissipation
Power Supply Rejection
Single 5V Supply (Note 10)
NOTES:
4. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization
and are not production tested.
5. Gain error for the DAC is measured as the error in the ratio between the full scale output current and the current through RSET (typically 625µA);
ideally the ratio should be 32.
6. Limits established by characterization and are not production tested.
7. Spectral measurements made with differential transformer coupled output and no external filtering.
8. Measured with the clock at 125MSPS and the output frequency at 10MHz.
9. Measured with the clock at 100MSPS and the output frequency at 10MHz.
10. See “Definition of Specifications” on page 12.
11. 50MHz, High Z Load (~1MΩ), 15pF capacitance, (IN- = 0.5VP-P), (IN+ = 0.25VDC).
12. For maximum value, 5.5V AVDD and 3.6V DVDD are used.
13. For maximum value, 5.5V AVDD and 5.5V DVDD are used.
11
FN4901.3
January 19, 2010
ISL5314
Definition of Specifications
Differential Non-Linearity (DNL) is the measure of the step
size output deviation from code to code. Ideally the step size
should be one LSB. A DNL specification of one LSB or less
guarantees monotonicity.
Integral Non-Linearity (INL) is the measure of the worst
case point that deviates from a best fit straight line of data
values along the transfer curve.
Full Scale Gain Drift is measured by setting the DAC inputs
to be all logic high (all 1’s) and measuring the output voltage
through a known resistance as the temperature is varied
from TMIN to TMAX . It is defined as the maximum deviation
from the value measured at room temperature to the value
measured at either TMIN or TMAX . The units are ppm of FSR
(full scale range) per °C.
Full Scale Gain Error is the error from an ideal ratio of 32
between the DAC output current and the full scale adjust
current (through RSET).
Internal Reference Voltage Drift is defined as the
maximum deviation from the value measured at room
temperature to the value measured at either TMIN or TMAX .
The units are ppm per °C.
Offset Drift is measured by setting the DAC inputs to all
logic low (all 0’s) and measuring the output voltage through a
known resistance as the temperature is varied from TMIN to
TMAX . It is defined as the maximum deviation from the value
measured at room temperature to the value measured at
either TMIN or TMAX . The units are ppm of FSR (Full Scale
Range) per °C.
12
Offset Error is measured by setting the DAC inputs to all
logic low (all 0’s) and measuring the output voltage through a
known resistance. Offset error is defined as the maximum
deviation of the output current from a value of 0mA.
Output Settling Time is the time required for the output
voltage to settle to within a specified error band measured
from the beginning of the output transition. The
measurement is done by switching quarter scale.
Termination impedance was 25Ω due to the parallel
resistance of the 50Ω loading on the output and the
oscilloscope’s 50Ω input. This also aids the ability to resolve
the specified error band without overdriving the oscilloscope.
Output Voltage Compliance Range is the voltage limit
imposed on the output. The output impedance should be
chosen such that the voltage developed at either IOUTA or
IOUTB does not violate the compliance range.
Power Supply Rejection is measured using a single power
supply. The nominal supply is varied ±10% and the change
in the DAC full scale output current is noted.
Reference Input Multiplying Bandwidth is defined as the
3dB bandwidth of the voltage reference input. It is measured
by using a sinusoidal waveform as the external reference
with the digital inputs to the DAC set to all 1’s. The frequency
is increased until the amplitude of the output waveform is
0.707 (-3dB) of its original value.
Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) is the amplitude
difference from the fundamental signal to the largest
harmonically or non-harmonically related spur within the
specified frequency window.
FN4901.3
January 19, 2010
ISL5314
Timing Diagrams
tWS
WE
tAS
tWH
tAH
ADDR
A0
A1
A2
AN
DON’T CARE
DATA
W0
W1
W2
WN
DON’T CARE
tDS
tDH
WRITE
DON’T CARE
1 WRITE CYCLE FOR EVERY REGISTER
CLK (fCLK)
DON’T CARE
tUS
UPDATE
tUL = 14 CLK RISING EDGES
tUD
ANALOG OUT
OLD FREQ
NEW FREQ
FIGURE 3. PARALLEL-LOAD METHOD 1, UPDATE ACTIVE AFTER LOADING REGISTERS (RESET = HIGH)
tWH
tWS
WE
tAS tAH
ADDR
DATA
A0
A1
A2
AN
DON’T CARE
W0
W1
W2
WN
DON’T CARE
tDS
tDH
WRITE
DON’T CARE
1 WRITE CYCLE FOR EVERY REGISTER
CLK (fCLK)
DON’T CARE
tUL= 11 CLK RISING EDGES
UPDATE
PREVIOUS FREQ
ANALOG OUT
ENTIRE NEW FREQ
PARTIAL UPDATES
FIGURE 4. PARALLEL-LOAD METHOD 2, UPDATE ACTIVE WHILE LOADING REGISTERS (RESET = HIGH)
13
FN4901.3
January 19, 2010
ISL5314
Timing Diagrams
(Continued)
ONE CLK RISING EDGE
REQUIRED WHILE RESET LOW
CLK (fCLK)
tRS
RESET
tRL = 11 CLK RISING EDGES
PREVIOUS REGISTER VALUES
ANALOG OUT
RESET REGISTER VALUES
FIGURE 5. RESET TIMING AND LATENCY
CLK (fCLK)
tEH
ENOFR
tES
CENTER FREQUENCY ONLY
ANALOG OUT
CENTER + OFFSET
CENTER ONLY
CENTER
+ OFFSET
tEL = 14 CLK RISING EDGES
FIGURE 6. ENOFR (ENABLE OFFSET FREQUENCY REGISTER) TIMING AND LATENCY (RESET = HIGH)
14
FN4901.3
January 19, 2010
ISL5314
Timing Diagrams
RESET
(Continued)
tSDW
tSDS
tSDH
SERIAL DATA (8 BITS SHOWN; MAX IS 40)
SDATA
DON’T CARE
SCLK
DON’T CARE (CAN FREE RUN)
SCLK EDGES = SERIAL BITS + 3
SERIAL FREQ tSSS
REGISTER
OLD FREQ IN THE
SERIAL REGISTER
tSSH
NEW FREQ LOADED
IN THE SERIAL REGISTER
tSCW
SSYNC
t = 12 fCLK RISING EDGES
tSSW
CLK (fCLK)
DON’T CARE
DON’T CARE (ASSUMED CONTINUOUSLY RUNNING)
OLD FREQ
ANALOG OUT
NEW FREQ
FIGURE 7. SERIAL PROGRAMMING, SYNC EARLY MODE (REPRESENTS MINIMUM SCLKS REQUIRED. SCLK CAN FREE RUN.)
CONTROL REGISTER 12 IS SET TO 0001 00XX.
RESET
SERIAL DATA (8 BITS SHOWN; MAX IS 40)
SDATA
DON’T CARE
SCLK
DON’T CARE (CAN FREE RUN)
SCLK EDGES = SERIAL BITS + 3
OLD FREQ IN THE
SERIAL REGISTER
SERIAL FREQ
REGISTER
NEW FREQ LOADED
IN THE SERIAL REGISTER
SSYNC
t = 12 fCLK RISING EDGES
CLK (fCLK)
DON’T CARE (ASSUMED CONTINUOUSLY RUNNING)
DON’T CARE
OLD FREQ
ANALOG OUT
NEW FREQ
FIGURE 8. SERIAL PROGRAMMING, SYNC LATE BURST MODE (REPRESENTS MINIMUM SCLKS REQUIRED; SCLK CAN FREE RUN);
CONTROL REGISTER 12 IS SET TO 0000 00XX.
15
FN4901.3
January 19, 2010
ISL5314
Control Register Description
ADDRESS
BITS
0
7:0
Center frequency bits CF(7:0) (LSB).
00h
1
7:0
Center frequency bits CF(15:8).
00h
2
7:0
Center frequency bits CF(23:16).
00h
3
7:0
Center frequency bits CF(31:24).
00h
4
7:0
Center frequency bits CF(39:32).
00h
5
7:0
Center frequency bits CF(47:40) (MSB). (Reset gives fCLK/4 output).
40h
6
7:0
Offset frequency bits OF(7:0) (LSB).
00h
7
7:0
Offset frequency bits OF(15:8).
00h
8
7:0
Offset frequency bits OF(23:16).
00h
9
7:0
Offset frequency bits OF(31:24).
00h
10
7:0
Offset frequency bits OF(39:32).
00h
11
7:0
Offset frequency bits OF(47:40) (MSB).
00h
12
7:0
Serial input control word.
01h
7:5
Select number of serial frequency input bits:
1xx = 40-bit word (weighting same as CF(47:8))
011 = 32-bit word (weighting same as CF(47:16))
010 = 24-bit word (weighting same as CF(47:24))
001 = 16-bit word (weighting same as CF(47:32))
000 = 8-bit word (weighting same as CF(47:40))
000b
13
14
15
DESCRIPTION
RESET
STATE
(Note 14)
4
Serial input sync position select:
1 = sync early. Sync is expected one serial clock period before the first data bit.
0 = sync late. Sync is expected one serial clock after the last data bit.
0b
3
Serial sync polarity: 1 = active low, 0 = active high.
0b
2
Serial clock polarity: 0 = rising edge, 1 = falling edge.
0b
1
Shift direction: 0 = MSB first, 1 = LSB first.
0b
0
Center frequency enable: 1 = enable, 0 = disable.
This bit can be used to zero the center frequency (CF(47:0)) to the phase accumulator. This does not zero
the processor interface registers—just the data path from the center frequency register to the phase
accumulator. The center frequency resets to fCLK/4.
1b
7:0
NCO control word.
F8h
7
Intersil reserved. Do not change.
1b
6
Serial output frequency register enable: 1 = enable, 0 = disable.
This bit enables/disables the data path from the serial frequency register to the phase accumulator,
without changing the value of the register. Should be disabled after RESET if not used.
1b
5
Phase accumulator feedback: 0 = accumulator feedback disabled, 1 = accumulator enabled.
1b
4:0
Intersil reserved. Do not change.
11000b
7:0
Test and timing control register. User must write 00h or 30h to register 14 after RESET.
10h
5:4
NCO-to-DAC setup and hold timing control. Write either 11b or 00b to these bits.
01b
7:0
Register 15 does not actually exist. Any write to register 15 is an UPDATE. This function is provided to
save one microprocessor control pin from being used for the UPDATE pin, if the user chooses.
N/A
NOTE:
14. b = binary, h = hex
16
FN4901.3
January 19, 2010
ISL5314
Thin Plastic Quad Flatpack Packages (LQFP)
D
Q48.7x7A (JEDEC MS-026BBC ISSUE B)
48 LEAD THIN PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK PACKAGE
D1
-D-
INCHES
SYMBOL
-A-
-B-
E E1
e
PIN 1
SEATING
A PLANE
-H-
MIN
MAX
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
-
0.062
-
1.60
-
A1
0.002
0.005
0.05
0.15
-
A2
0.054
0.057
1.35
1.45
-
b
0.007
0.010
0.17
0.27
6
b1
0.007
0.009
0.17
0.23
-
D
0.350
0.358
8.90
9.10
3
D1
0.272
0.280
6.90
7.10
4, 5
E
0.350
0.358
8.90
9.10
3
E1
0.272
0.280
6.90
7.10
4, 5
L
0.018
0.029
0.45
0.75
-
N
48
48
7
e
0.020 BSC
0.50 BSC
Rev. 2 1/99
NOTES:
0.08
0.003
-C-
1. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch
dimensions are not necessarily exact.
2. All dimensions and tolerances per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
0.08
0.003 M
C A-B S
11o-13o
0.020
0.008 MIN
b
4. Dimensions D1 and E1 to be determined at datum plane
-H- .
0.09/0.16
A2 A1 0.004/0.006
GAGE
PLANE
BASE METAL
WITH PLATING
L
0o-7o
3. Dimensions D and E to be determined at seating plane -C- .
b1
0o MIN
0.25
0.010
D S
11o-13o
0.09/0.20
0.004/0.008
5. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusion.
Allowable protrusion is 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side.
6. Dimension b does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable
dambar protrusion shall not cause the lead width to exceed
the maximum b dimension by more than 0.08mm (0.003
inch).
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
17
FN4901.3
January 19, 2010