UM1787 User manual STM32CubeF0 Nucleo demonstration firmware Introduction STMCube™ initiative was originated by STMicroelectronics to ease developers’ life by reducing development efforts, time and cost. STM32Cube covers STM32 portfolio. STM32Cube Version 1.x includes: • The STM32CubeMX, a graphical software configuration tool that allows to generate C initialization code using graphical wizards. • A comprehensive embedded software platform, delivered per series (such as STM32CubeF0 for STM32F0 series) – The STM32CubeF0 HAL, an STM32 abstraction layer embedded software, ensuring maximized portability across STM32 portfolio – A consistent set of middleware components such as RTOS, USB, STMTouch, FatFS and Graphics – All embedded software utilities coming with a full set of examples. The STM32CubeF0 Nucleo Demonstration platform is built around the STM32Cube HAL, BSP and FatFs middleware component and uses almost the whole STM32 capability to load and display full color bitmaps from a microSD card. December 2014 DocID026527 Rev 3 1/18 www.st.com Contents UM1787 Contents 1 STM32CubeF0 main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 Getting started with the demonstration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.1 2.2 3 4 Hardware requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.1.1 STM32F030, STM32F070, STM32F072 or STM32F091 Nucleo board . 6 2.1.2 Adafruit TFT shield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Hardware configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2.1 STM32 Nucleo board configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2.2 Assembling the Adafruit shield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Demonstration firmware package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.1 Demonstration repository . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.2 Nucleo board BSP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3.2.1 Joystick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3.2.2 LCD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3.2.3 MicroSD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Demo functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4.1 Programming firmware application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5 FAQs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 6 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2/18 DocID026527 Rev 3 UM1787 List of tables List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Bitmap image properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 DocID026527 Rev 3 3/18 3 List of figures UM1787 List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. 4/18 STM32Cube block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 STM32F072 Nucleo board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Adafruit 1.8” TFT shield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Assembling the Adafruit 1.8” TFT shield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Folder structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Nucleo BSP architecture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Demonstration application menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Reading the Adafruit shield Joystick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Demonstration application error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Demonstration running . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 DocID026527 Rev 3 UM1787 1 STM32CubeF0 main features STM32CubeF0 main features STM32CubeF0 gathers together, in a single package, all the generic embedded software components required to develop an application on STM32F0 microcontrollers. In line with the STM32Cube initiative, this set of components is highly portable, not only within the STM32F0 series but also to other STM32 series. STM32CubeF0 is fully compatible with STM32CubeMX code generator that allows the user to generate initialization code. The package includes a low level hardware abstraction layer (HAL) that covers the microcontroller hardware, together with an extensive set of examples running on STMicroelectronics boards. The HAL is available in an open-source BSD license for user convenience. STM32CubeF0 package features a set of middleware components with the corresponding examples. They come with very permissive license terms: • Full USB Device stack supporting many classes (HID, MSC, CDC, Audio, DFU) • CMSIS-RTOS implementation with FreeRTOS open source solution • STemWin, a professional graphical stack solution available in binary format and based on STMicroelectronics partner solution SEGGER emWin • FAT File system based on open source FatFS solution • STMTouch touch sensing solution. A demonstration implementing all these middleware components is also provided in the STM32CubeF0 package. The block diagram of STM32Cube is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1. STM32Cube block diagram (YDOXDWLRQERDUGV 'LVFRYHU\ERDUGV 6701XFOHR ERDUGV ĞĚŝĐĂƚĞĚďŽĂƌĚƐ 8WLOLWLHV $SSOLFDWLRQOHYHOGHPRQVWUDWLRQV 7&3,3 86% 7RXFK /LEUDU\ *UDSKLFV )$7ILOH V\VWHP 0LGGOHZDUHOHYHO 5726 &06,6 8WLOLWLHV +DUGZDUH$EVWUDFWLRQ/D\HU+$/ %RDUG6XSSRUW3DFNDJH%63 +$/OHYHO 670) 670) 670) 670) 670) 670/ 670/ +DUGZDUH 069 DocID026527 Rev 3 5/18 17 Getting started with the demonstration UM1787 2 Getting started with the demonstration 2.1 Hardware requirements The hardware requirements to start the demonstration application are as follows: 2.1.1 • STM32F030, STM32F070, STM32F072 or STM32F091 Nucleo board • Adafruit 1.8" TFT shield with Joystick and microSD (reference ID: 802) • one 'USB type A to Mini-B' cable to power up the STM32 Nucleo board from the USB ST-LINK (USB connector CN1) • a Standard Capacity SD card (SDSC) with a capacity up to 4GBytes. STM32F030, STM32F070, STM32F072 or STM32F091 Nucleo board The STM32 Nucleo board is a low-cost and easy-to-use development kit to quickly evaluate and start some development with ARM® 32-bit Cortex®-M microcontrollers of the STM32 series. Before installing and using the product, please accept the Evaluation Product License Agreement available at www.st.com/epla. For more information on the STM32 Nucleo board visit www.st.com/stm32nucleo. Figure 2. STM32F072 Nucleo board 6/18 DocID026527 Rev 3 UM1787 2.1.2 Getting started with the demonstration Adafruit TFT shield The STM32 Nucleo board supports Arduino connectivity. This Adafruit 1.8" TFT shield may be found on the Adafruit website (reference ID 802) with the following features: • one 1.8” TFT display with 128x160 color pixels • one microSD card interface slot • one 5-way joystick navigation switch (left, right, up, down, select). Figure 3. Adafruit 1.8” TFT shield Note: This shield is just an example of Arduino shield usage; you can get more details on Adafruit website. 2.2 Hardware configuration In addition to gathering the hardware please follow the recommendations below, to start using the Adafruit 1.8” TFT shield with the STM32 Nucleo board. 2.2.1 STM32 Nucleo board configuration Check jumpers’ positions on the STM32 Nucleo board as follows: • JP1 OFF • JP5 (PWR) on U5V side ON • JP6 (IDD) ON. DocID026527 Rev 3 7/18 17 Getting started with the demonstration 2.2.2 UM1787 Assembling the Adafruit shield The Adafruit TFT shield comes with all surface mount parts pre-soldered. User can install the headers following the next steps: • Cut the breakaway header strip into sections to fit the holes on the edge of the shield: two sections of 6 pins and two other sections of 8 pins are needed. • To align the header strips for soldering, insert them (long pins down) into the headers of the STM32 Nucleo board using the connectors CN5, CN6, CN8 and CN9. • Place the shield over the header strips so that the short pins stick up through the holes. • Solder on each pin of the header onto the shield PCB to ensure good electrical contact. The sequence is shown in Figure 4. Figure 4. Assembling the Adafruit 1.8” TFT shield 8/18 DocID026527 Rev 3 UM1787 Demonstration firmware package 3 Demonstration firmware package 3.1 Demonstration repository The Nucleo demonstration is provided within the STM32CubeF0 firmware package, as shown in Figure 5. Figure 5. Folder structure The demonstration sources are located in the projects folder of the STM32Cube package for the STM32F030R8, STM32F070RB, STM32F072RB and STM32F091RC Nucleo boards.The sources are divided into five groups described as follows: 1. Binary: demonstration binary file in Hex format 2. Media: contains the media files (*.bmp) required to run the demonstration DocID026527 Rev 3 9/18 17 Demonstration firmware package 3.2 UM1787 3. Inc: contains the demonstration header files 4. Src: contains the demonstration source files 5. Project settings: a folder per toolchain containing the project settings and the linker files. Nucleo board BSP For each board, a set of Button, LED and Joystick drivers is available within the stm32f0xx_nucleo.c/.h files, implementing the board capabilities and the bus link mechanism. Figure 6. Nucleo BSP architecture 3.2.1 Joystick The 5-way joystick on the shield is based on a resistor trick to permit all the switches to share one analog pin. Each movement of the joystick control connects a different resistor and results in a different voltage reading. The ADC peripheral is configured within the stm32f0xx_nucleo.c/.h driver in order to get analog voltage values through the analog I/O pin 3. The BSP_JOY_GetState() function reads the analog pin and compares the result with 5 different ranges to determine which (if any) direction the stick has been moved (left, right, up, down, select). 3.2.2 LCD The LCD available on the Adafruit 1.8" TFT shield uses 4-wire SPI to communicate with the STM32F0 chip (Digital I/O pins 13, 11, 10 and 8) and has its own pixel-addressable frame buffer to display text, shapes, lines, pixels, etc. 10/18 DocID026527 Rev 3 UM1787 Demonstration firmware package The SPI peripheral is configured within the stm32f0xx_nucleo.c/.h driver which contains also the SPI bus link mechanism and IO operations. The LCD is controlled by a dedicated BSP LCD driver stm32_adafruit_lcd.c/.h which uses the st7735 component that exports in a generic way the LCD IO operations needed for its process. 3.2.3 MicroSD The microSD slot available on the Adafruit 1.8" TFT shield uses 4-wire SPI to communicate with the STM32F0 chip (Digital I/O pins 13, 12, 11 and 4). The SPI peripheral is configured within the stm32f0xx_nucleo.c/.h driver which contains also the SPI bus link mechanism and IO operations. The microSD is controlled by a dedicated BSP SD driver stm32_adafruit_sd.c/.h which exports in a generic way the SD IO operations needed for its process. DocID026527 Rev 3 11/18 17 Demo functional description 4 UM1787 Demo functional description In this demonstration application, we will show how to use the STM32CubeF0 firmware package with one of the NUCLEO-F030R8, NUCLEO-F070RB, NUCLEO-F072RB or NUCLEO-F091RC boards and the Adafruit 1.8” TFT shield to display a 128x160 pixel full color bitmap from a microSD card using the FatFS file system. To start with this demonstration application user has to copy the provided 128x160 pixel bitmap pictures available within the FW package under “\Media” folder to the root directory of a FAT formatted microSD card and insert the microSD card into the Adafruit shield microSD holder. Note that the microSD card can have a storage capacity up to 4GBytes (SDSC) and that the bitmap images must have the properties detailed in Table 1. Table 1. Bitmap image properties Dimensions 128 x 160 Width 128 pixels Height 160 pixels Bit depth 16 Item type BMP file Name Must not exceed 11 characters (including .bmp extension). Once started, the application checks the availability of Adafruit 1.8" TFT shield on top of STM32 Nucleo board. This is done by reading the state of IO PB.00 pin (mapped to Joystick available on the shield). If the state of PB.00 is high then the shield is available. If the Adafruit 1.8" TFT shield is not available, the LED2 is toggling with a frequency equal to ~1Hz. A second press on the User button lets LED2 toggling with a second frequency equal to ~5Hz. The third press, changes LED2 toggling frequency to ~10Hz. The described process is done in an infinite loop. If the Adafruit 1.8" TFT shield is available, LED2 is turned ON, because it's sharing the same pin with the SPI CLK signal used to communicate with the LCD and microSD available on the shield. A menu is displayed on Adafruit 1.8" TFT describing the demonstration application, as shown in Figure 7. 12/18 DocID026527 Rev 3 UM1787 Demo functional description Figure 7. Demonstration application menu User has to follow the instructions below: • Press the Joystick DOWN to continue menu display (see Figure 8) • Choose one of the available display modes (manual and automatic) using the Joystick button: – Automatic mode: by pressing Joystick DOWN The bitmap images available on the microSD card are displayed sequentially in a forever loop. – Manual mode: by pressing Joystick UP The bitmap images available on the microSD card are displayed by pressing Joystick RIGHT to display next images, or Joystick LEFT to display previous one. Pressing long (~1s) the Joystick SEL, switches the display mode from manual to automatic. Figure 8. Reading the Adafruit shield Joystick DocID026527 Rev 3 13/18 17 Demo functional description UM1787 It is worth noting that the application manages some errors (refer to Figure 9) that can occur during the access to microSD card to load the bitmap images: • If the microSD card is not FAT formatted, a message will be displayed on TFT. In this case, format the microSD card and put into its root directory the bmp files available within the FW package under \Media folder. • If the content of the microSD card is other than a bitmap file, a message will be displayed on TFT mentioning that it is not supported. User has to ensure that the files available under the microSD card root directory are respecting the above described bitmap properties. Figure 9. Demonstration application error messages Figure 10. Demonstration running 14/18 DocID026527 Rev 3 UM1787 4.1 Demo functional description Programming firmware application To program the STM32 Nucleo board with the demonstration application please proceed as follows: 1. Install the preferred Integrated Development Environment (IDE) 2. Install the ST-LINK/V2.1 driver available on ST website. There are two ways of programming the STM32 Nucleo board: • Method 1: Upload the STM32CubeF0_Demo_Nucleo.hex from the firmware package available under: – Projects\STM32F030R8-Nucleo\Demonstrations\Binary, or – Projects\STM32F070RB-Nucleo\Demonstrations\Binary, or – Projects\STM32F072RB-Nucleo\Demonstrations\Binary, or – Projects\STM32F091RC-Nucleo\Demonstrations\Binary using your preferred in-system programming tool. • Method 2: Choose one of two supported tool chains (IAR®/ Keil®) and follow the steps below: – Open the application folder: Projects\STM32F030R8-Nucleo\Demonstrations\, or Projects\STM32F070RB-Nucleo\Demonstrations\, or Projects\STM32F072RB-Nucleo\Demonstrations\, or Projects\STM32F091RC-Nucleo\Demonstrations\ – Chose the desired IDE project (EWARM for IAR, MDK-ARM for Keil) – Double click on the project file (for example Project.eww for EWARM) – Rebuild all files: Go to Project and select Rebuild all – Load the project image: Go to Project and select Debug – Run the program: Go to Debug and select Go. The demonstration software as well as other software examples that allow you to discover the STM32 microcontroller features are available on ST website at www.st.com/stm32nucleo. DocID026527 Rev 3 15/18 17 FAQs 5 UM1787 FAQs How can I use this application to display my own images? Use any image editing tool and crop your image to no larger than 160 pixels high and 128 pixels wide. Save it as a 16-bit color BMP format file. Can I display more bitmap files? Yes. You can display more pictures, by copying them under the microSD root directory. Just modify the define value of MAX_BMP_FILES constant to the desired number of files. In this case, you must fine tune the _FS_LOCK value, defining the number of files that can be opened simultaneously, under “ffconf.h” the FatFs configuration file. What about putting the bitmap files not under the root directory of the microSD? Once put under another folder different from the root directory, the bitmap files cannot the accessed by the demonstration application. The “File type not supported” error message is displayed on the LCD. To make it work you have to add the new directory path within f_open() and f_opendir() FatFs APIs calls’ under the fatfs_storage.c file. 16/18 DocID026527 Rev 3 UM1787 6 Revision history Revision history Table 2. Document revision history Date Revision 20-Jun-2014 1 Initial release. 2 Updated Introduction, Section 1: STM32CubeF0 main features and Figure 1. Added STM32F091 in Section 2: Getting started with the demonstration, Section 3: Demonstration firmware package, Section 3.1: Demonstration repository and Section 4: Demo functional description. 3 Updated Section 2.1: Hardware requirements and Section 2.1.1: STM32F030, STM32F070, STM32F072 or STM32F091 Nucleo board. Added STM32F070RB in Section 3.1: Demonstration repository, Section 4: Demo functional description and Section 4.1: Programming firmware application. 11-Sep-2014 05-Dec-2014 Changes DocID026527 Rev 3 17/18 17 UM1787 IMPORTANT NOTICE – PLEASE READ CAREFULLY STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, enhancements, modifications, and improvements to ST products and/or to this document at any time without notice. Purchasers should obtain the latest relevant information on ST products before placing orders. ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale in place at the time of order acknowledgement. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection, and use of ST products and ST assumes no liability for application assistance or the design of Purchasers’ products. No license, express or implied, to any intellectual property right is granted by ST herein. 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