ABA0000C1130

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors/NHE
Snap-in type
Series: NHE
Discontinued
Type: TS
■ Features
Life time : 105°C 2000 h
■Specifications
-40 to +105 °C
Operating Temp. Range
Rated W.V. Range
10 to 250V.DC
Nominal Cap.Range
Capacitance
DC Leakage Current
tan δ
Frequency Correction
Factor for Ripple Current
Endurance
Self Life
-25 to +105 °C
315 to 450V.DC
33 to 390 µF
100 to 39000 µF
20% (at 120Hz , +20°C)
0.01 CV (µA)max. after 5 minutes application
of rated working voltage at +20°C
: CxV <100000µF·V( <100V.DC)
3 CV (µA) max. after 5 minutes application
of rated working voltage at +20°C.
: CxV>100000µF·V(<100V.DC)
: 160~250V.DC.
W.V.(V)
tan δ
10 16
25 35 50 63
0.50 0.40 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.16
Frequency (Hz)
10~100V
C.F.
160~450V
3 CV( A) max. after 5 minutes application
of rated working voltage at +20 °C.
C : Capacitance (µF)
V : W.V. (V.DC)
80~350
0.15
400,450
(max)
0.20
50 60 100 120 500 1k 10k~50K
0.93 0.95 0.99 1.0 1.05 1.08 1.15
0.75 0.80 0.95 1.0 1.20 1.25 1.40
After 2000 hours application of DC voltage with specified ripple current (< rated DC working
voltage) at +105°C, the capacitor shall meet the following limits.
Capacitance change ±20% of initial measured value
tan δ
<200% of initial specified value
Dc leakage current
<Initial specified value
After storage for 1000 hours at +105°C with no voltage applied, the capacitor shall meet the
specified limits for “Endurance”.
Design, Specifications are subject to change without notice. Ask factory for technical specifications before purchase and/or use.
Whenever a doubt about safety arises from this product, please inform us immediately for technical consulation without fail.
Mar. 2005
Ñ EE1 Ñ
Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors/NHE
Discontinued
■Explanation
E
C
O
Common code
S
Shape
G
W.V. Code
Series
Capacitance code
W.V. code
1A 1C 1E 1V 1H 1J 1K 2A 2C 2P 2D 2E 2F 2V 2G 2W
W.V. (V)
10 16 25 35 50 63 80 100 160180 200 250 315 350 400 450
Case code Suffix
D(mm)
L(mm)
22 25 30 35
25 D J Q W
31.5 E K R X
35 F L S V
40 G M T Y
50 H N U -
Capacitance in µF are designated by three numerals. the first two
numerals are the significant digits and the last numeral designates
the number of zeroes that follow the significant digits.
Example
332 : 3300 µF
331 : 330 µF
■ Dimensions in mm (not to scale)
φD+1.0 max
Polarity bar
(10.0)
P.V.C. sleeve
2-φ2.0±0.1
10.0±0.1
Vent
P.C. Board Mounting Holes.
L+2.0 max
❉
Terminal
+0.2
0.8 - 0.1
(t= 0.8)
2.0 max
(4.0)
6.3±1.0
❉
Top of spin
1.5±0.2
Design, Specifications are subject to change without notice. Ask factory for technical specifications before purchase and/or use.
Whenever a doubt about safety arises from this product, please inform us immediately for technical consulation without fail.
Mar. 2005
Ñ EE2 Ñ
Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors/NHE
Discontinued
■ Case size/ Ripple current:(A) r.m.s.(120 Hz/ +105°C)
W.V.(code)
Cap. ( F)
(code)
Rippre
current
6800
(682)
2.10
10V (1A)
22
25
(103)
12000
(123)
15000
(153)
18000
(183)
22000
(223)
27000
(273)
39000
(393)
4700
(472)
22x35
(F)
25x31.5
(K)
22x40
25x35
(L)
30x25
(Q)
25x40
(M)
30x31.5
(R)
35x25
(W)
(153)
30x35
(S)
35x31.5
(X)
(183)
30x40
(T)
35x35
(V)
(223)
30x50
(U)
35x40
(Y)
(273)
3.10
3.20
(G)
22x50
(H)
25x50
(N)
3.70
4.50
Rippre
current
25V (1E)
22
1.70
22x25
(D)
2.20
22x31.5
(E)
2.40
22x35
(F)
2.60
22x40
(G)
(103)
3.10
12000
(123)
15000
(153)
18000
(183)
3.20
3.50
3.80
12000
15000
18000
22000
27000
30
35
2200
(222)
3300
25x25
(J)
(332)
3900
(392)
25x31.5
(K)
22x50
(H)
2.00
2.40
22x31.5
(E)
2.60
22x35
(F)
2.90
22x40
(G)
4700
30x25
(Q)
(472)
5600
(562)
25x40
(M)
30x31.5
(R) ❉
35x25
(W)
25x50
(N)
30x35
(S)
35x31.5
(X)
30x40
(T)
35x35
30x50
35x40
(U)
3.20
22x31.5
(E)
2.00
22x35
(F)
2.30
22x40
(G)
(123)
3.50
3.80
15000
(153)
30x31.5
(R)
35x25
(W)
30x35
(S)
35x31.5
(X)
30x40
(T)
35x35
(V)
30x50
35x40
(U)
(Y)
25x40
(M)
4.20
25
30
35
25x25
(J)
25x31.5
(K)
30x25
(Q)
25x35
(L)
2.50
12000
(Y)
25x35
(L)
Case size DxL (mm)
22
1.80
10000
(103)
(V)
30x25
(Q)
35V (1V) (S.V) 44V
22x25
(D)
3.20
35
25x31.5
(K)
25x50
(N)
1.60
2.90
30
25x25
(J)
4.60
8200
(822)
25
4.20
6800
(682)
22x50
(H)
3.80
W.V.(code)
Cap. ( F)
Rippre
(code)
current
(S.V) 32V
25
22
22x25
(D)
3.50
(S.V) 20V
Case size DxL (mm)
(123)
25x35
(L)
2.80
10000
10000
Rippre
current
(103)
Case size DxL (mm)
8200
(822)
(822)
3.40
6800
(682)
8200
2.80
5600
(562)
(682)
22x31.5
(E)
4700
(472)
6800
2.50
3300
(332)
35
25x25
(J)
W.V.(code)
Cap. ( F)
(code)
30
16V (1C)
W.V.(code)
Cap. ( F)
(code)
22x25
(D)
2.30
10000
(S.V) 13V
Case size DxL (mm)
8200
(822)
(A) r.m.s (120Hz/+105°C)
22x50
(H)
25x40
(M)
30x31.5
(R) ❉
25x50
(N)
30x35
(S)
35x25
(W)
30x40
(T)
35x31.5
30x50
35x35
(U)
(X) ❉
(V)
35x40
(Y)
( )shows W.V. and capacitance code.
❉ We would recommend TS type HA series for new design.
Design, Specifications are subject to change without notice. Ask factory for technical specifications before purchase and/or use.
Whenever a doubt about safety arises from this product, please inform us immediately for technical consulation without fail.
Mar. 2005
Ñ EE3 Ñ
Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors/NHE
Discontinued
■ Case size/ Ripple current:(A) r.m.s.(120 Hz/ +105°C)
W.V.(code)
Cap. ( F)
(code)
1200
(122)
1800
(182)
Rippre
current
3300
(332)
3900
1.70
22x31.5
(E)
1.90
22x35
(F)
2.10
22x40
(G)
2.30
2.50
(392)
4700
(472)
5600
22
1.40
2700
(272)
6800
(K)
(222)
2700
(L)
(272)
(M)
30x31.5
(R)
(332)
3900
(S)
(392)
25x50
30x40
35x31.5
4700
(N)
(T)
(X) ❉
35x35
(472)
80V (1K)
(562)
30x50
35x40
6800
(U)
(Y)
(682)
(SV) 100V
30
35
1.60
22x35
(F)
25x31.5
(K)
(821)
1.80
22x40
(G)
25x35
(L)
30x25
(Q)
2.00
22x50
(H)
25x40
(M)
30x31.5
(R)
(471)
1.80
22x35
(F)
22x40
25x50
(N)
25
30
(102)
25x25
(J)
25x31.5
(K)❉
30x25
(Q)
25x35
(L)❉
25x40
(M)❉
2.70
30x31.5
(R)❉
(122)
2.90
30x40
(T)❉
1800
35x35
2200
(V)
(222)
30x50
35x40
2700
(U)
(Y)
(272)
(182)
(W)❉
30x50
(U)❉
3.40
Rippre
current
100V (2A)
22
1.20
1.40
22x31.5
(E)
1.50
22x35
(F)
1.70
22x40
(G)
1.80
2.30
(Y)❉
(SV) 125V
25
35
25x25
(J)
25x31.5
(K)❉
30x25
(Q)
25x35
30x31.5
(R)
(L)❉
22x50
(H)
30
(M)❉
30x35
(S)
35x25
(W)❉
25x50
30x40
35x31.5
(N)
(T)
25x40
(X)❉
35x35
2.60
2.80
35x40
Case size DxL (mm)
22x25
(D)
2.10
35x31.5
(X)❉
35x35
(V)❉
3.10
1500
(152)
35x25
(S)❉
25x50
(N)❉
1200
35x25
(W)
35
30x35
1000
35x31.5
(X)❉
2.80
(H)
2.50
820
30x40
(T)
(G)
22x50
2.20
680
30x35
(S)
2.30
3.00
22x31.5
(E)❉
470
(681)
2.50
1.60
W.V.(code)
Cap. ( F)
(code)
Case size DxL (mm)
25
22
1.30
2.00
(S.V) 79V
Case size DxL (mm)
5600
(V)
25x25
(J)❉
3900
(392)
3300
(W)
30x35
3300
(332)
35x25
22x31.5
(E)❉
2700
(272)
2200
(Q)
25x35
2200
(222)
30x25
1.50
1800
(182)
25x31.5
22x25
(D)
1500
(152)
(182)
1.20
1200
(122)
(152)
63V (1J)
22x25
(D)
1800
25x40
22
Rippre
current
1500
25x25
(J)
3.50
1000
(102)
35
(102)
3.20
Rippre
current
Cap. ( F)
(code)
1000
(H)
3.00
680
(681)
30
2.80
W.V.(code)
Cap. ( F)
(code)
25
22x50
(562)
(682)
8200
(822)
W.V.(code)
(S.V) 63V
Case size DxL (mm)
22x25
(D)
2200
(222)
50V (1H)
30x50
(V)
35x40
(U)
(Y)
( )shows W.V. and capacitance code.
❉ We would recommend TS type HA series for new design.
Design, Specifications are subject to change without notice. Ask factory for technical specifications before purchase and/or use.
Whenever a doubt about safety arises from this product, please inform us immediately for technical consulation without fail.
Mar. 2005
Ñ EE4 Ñ
Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors/NHE
Discontinued
■ Case size/ Ripple current:(A) r.m.s.(120 Hz/ +105°C)
160V (2C)
W.V.(code)
Cap. ( F)
(code)
180
(181)
270
(271)
330
(331)
390
(391)
470
(471)
560
(561)
680
(681)
820
(821)
1000
(102)
1200
(122)
Rippre
current
22x25
(D)
1.10
22x31.5
(E)
1.20
22x35
(F)
1.30
22x40
(G)
1.40
390
25x40
30x31.5
(R)
470
(W)
(471)
30x35
560
(S)
(561)
(N)
(T)
30x50
(X)
(681)
35x35
820
(U)
(V)
(821)
35x40
1000
(Y)
(102)
25
35x31.5
1.10
22x35
(F)
25x31.5
(K)
1.20
22x40
(G)
35
Cap. ( F)
(code)
(101)
1.10
22x35
(F)
22x40
1.40
(181)
25x35
(L)
30x31.5
(R)
(271)
22x50
25x40
330
(H)
(M)
(331)
25x50
(391)
35x35
470
1.70
30x40
(T)
(V)
(471)
35x40
560
2.00
30x50
(U)
(Y)
(561)
30x25
(Q)
25x35
(L)
22x50
25x40
(H)
(M)
30x31.5
(R)
35x25
(W)
(S)
1.70
25x50
30x40
(N)
(T)
35x31.5
(X)
35x35
2.00
(V)
2.20
Rippre
current
250V (2E)
22
0.70
22x25
(D)
0.80
22x31.5
(E)
0.90
22x35
(F)
1.00
22x40
(G)
1.10
1.20
1.50
35x40
(U)
(Y)
(SV) 300V
22x50
(H)
25
30
35
25x25
(J)
25x31.5
(K)
30x25
(Q)
25x35
(L)
30x31.5
(R)
35x25
(W)
30x35
(S)
35x31.5
30x40
(T)
35x35
30x50
35x40
(U)
(Y)
25x40
(M)
1.30
1.40
30x50
Case size DxL (mm)
390
35x31.5
(X)
(N)
25x25
(J)
(G)
270
35x25
(W)
35
30x35
220
(221)
30
1.50
180
30x25
(Q)
25
25x31.5
(K)
1.20
150
(151)
30x35
(S)
1.50
22x31.5
(E)
100
25x25
(J)
1.30
1.00
W.V.(code)
(SV) 250V
30
22
0.80
1.30
(SV) 225V
Case size DxL (mm)
680
30x40
22x31.5
(E)
1.40
35x25
25x50
820
(821)
(331)
(391)
680
(681)
330
(Q)
(L)
1.00
560
(561)
30x25
25x35
22x25
(D)
470
(471)
(K)
Case size DxL (mm)
390
(391)
25x31.5
180V (2P)
22x25
(D)
270
0.80
330
(331)
(221)
(271)
200V (2D)
22
Rippre
current
220
25x25
(J)
2.30
Rippre
current
35
(181)
2.20
270
(271)
30
Cap. ( F)
(code)
180
(M)
2.00
220
(221)
25
1.70
150
(151)
22x50
(H)
W.V.(code)
Cap. ( F)
(code)
22
0.80
1.50
W.V.(code)
(SV) 200V
Case size DxL (mm)
25x50
(N)
(X)
(V)
( )shows W.V. and capacitance code.
Design, Specifications are subject to change without notice. Ask factory for technical specifications before purchase and/or use.
Whenever a doubt about safety arises from this product, please inform us immediately for technical consulation without fail.
Mar. 2005
Ñ EE5 Ñ
Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors/NHE
Discontinued
■ Case size/ Ripple current:(A) r.m.s.(120 Hz/ +105°C)
W.V.(code)
Cap. ( F)
(code)
56
(560)
82
(820)
120
(121)
150
(151)
180
(181)
220
(221)
270
(271)
330
(331)
390
(391)
Rippre
current
22x31.5
(E)
25x25
(J)
0.75
22x35
(F)
25x31.5
(K)
0.82
22x40
(G)
25x35
(L)
0.90
22x50
(H)
25x40
(M)
22
22x25
(D)
0.51
22x31.5
(E)
0.56
22x35
(F)
0.64
22x40
(G)
0.75
22x50
(H)
0.90
(181)
(
0.69
22x35
(F)
25x31.5
(K)
0.75
22x40
(G)
25x35
(L)
(221)
30
0.90
(271)
(331)
(M)
25x50
(S)
30x40
(N)
(T)
1.10
1.20
Rippre
current
(680)
22
0.40
22x31.5
(E)
0.47
22x35
(F)
0.53
22x40
(G)
82
(820)
30x31.5
(R)
(101)
30x40
(T)
(151)
35x35
180
(V)
(181)
30x50
35x40
220
(U)
(Y)
(221)
0.75
30x50
(V)
35x40
(U)
(Y)
(SV) 500V
30
25x31.5
(K)
30x25
(Q)
22x50
(H)
25x40
(M)
30x31.5
(R)
35x25
(W)
30x35
(S)
25x50
(N)
30x40
(T)
35x31.5
(X)
35x35
0.82
0.92
35
25x25
(J)
0.67
150
35x31.5
(X)
1.00
0.61
25
120
(121)
(X)
25x35
(L)
0.56
100
35x25
(W)
35x31.5
Case size DxL (mm)
22x25
(D)
68
30x25
(Q)
450V (2W)
0.35
47
(470)
30x35
(S)
1.10
30x35
35x25
(W)
35x35
56
25x50
(N)
25x40
(H)
W.V.(code)
Cap. ( F)
(code)
(560)
25x40
(M)
22x50
330
25x25
(J)
25x31.5
(K)
(R)
1.00
35
30x25
(Q)
270
35x40
(Y)
35
30
30x31.5
0.82
220
(330)
270
(271)
25x25
(J)
180
(SV) 450V
220
(221)
22x31.5
(E)
33
0.82
180
(181)
35x31.5
(X)
30x40
(T)
25
150
(151)
30x35
(S)
25x35
(L)
0.69
120
(121)
(151)
Case size DxL (mm)
100
(101)
35x25
(W)
35x35
(V)
400V (2G)
0.64
150
30x31.5
(R)
30x50
(U)
25
0.51
120
25x50
(N)
0.47
82
(820)
(101)
Case size DxL (mm)
22
22x25
(D)
100
30x25
(Q)
(121)
1.30
Rippre
current
Rippre
current
82
(820)
1.20
68
(680)
(560)
1.00
1.10
35
Cap. ( F)
(code)
56
0.64
56
(560)
30
22x25
(D)
47
(470)
25
0.51
W.V.(code)
Cap. ( F)
(code)
22
350V (2V) (SV) 400V
W.V.(code)
315V (2F) (SV) 365V
Case size DxL (mm)
30x50
(V)
35x40
(U)
(Y)
) shows W.V. and capacitance code.
Design, Specifications are subject to change without notice. Ask factory for technical specifications before purchase and/or use.
Whenever a doubt about safety arises from this product, please inform us immediately for technical consulation without fail.
Mar. 2005
Ñ EE6 Ñ
Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor
Application Guidelines
1.2 Operating Temperature and Life Expectancy
1. Circuit Design
E n s u r e t h a t operational and mounting conditions
follw the specified conditions detailed in the catalog
and specification sheets.
1.1 Operating Temperature and Frequency
E l e c t r o l y t i c c a p a c i t o r e l e c t r i c a l p a ra m e t e r s a r e
normally specified at 20°C temperature and 120Hz
frequency. These parameter s var y with changes in
t e m p e r a t u r e a n d f r e q u e n c y. C i r c u i t d e s i g n e r s
should take these changes into consideration.
(1) Effects of o p e ra t i n g t e m p e ra t u r e on electrical
parameters
a ) A t h i g h e r t e m p e ra t u r e s, l e a k a g e c u r r e n t a n d
c a p a c i t a n c e i n c r e a s e while equivalent series
resistance(ESR) decreases.
b)At l o w e r t e m p e r a t u r e s , l e a k a g e c u r r e n t a n d
c a p a c i t a n c e decrease while equivalent series
resistance(ESR) increases.
(2) Effects of fr e q u e n c y on e l e c t r i c a l p a r a m e t e r s
a)At higher frequencies, capacitance and
impedance decrease while tan δ increases.
b)At lower frequencies, r ipple current generated
heat will ri s e d u e t o a n increase in equivalent
series resistance (ESR).
(1) Expected life is affected by operating temperature.
Generally, each 10°C reduction in temperature
will double the expected life. Use capacitors at
the lowest possible temperature below the
maximum guaranteed temperature.
(2) I f o p e ra t i n g c o n d i t i o n s ex c e e d t h e m a x i m u m
guaranteed limit, rapid eIectrical parameter
deterioration will occur, and irreversible damage
will result.
Check for maximum capacitor operating temperatures including ambient temperature, inter nal
capacitor temperature rise caused by ripple current,
a n d t h e e f fe c t s o f r a d i a t e d h e a t f r o m p ow e r
transistors, IC?s or resistors.
Avoid placing components which could conduct
heat to the capacitor from the back side of the circuit
board.
(3)The formula for calculating expected Iife at lower
operating temperatures is as fllows;
L2 = L1 x 2
4
100
90
80
Initial failure period
Random failure period
1
70
Failure rate
Capacitor Ambient Temperature
24h
3
60
50
40
(h)
operatYears
ion
8h/d Years
■ Failure rate curve
1. 85°C2000h
2.105°C1000h
3.105°C2000h
4.105°C5000h
120
2
2000
where,
L1: Guaranteed life (h) at temperature, T1° C
L2: Expected life (h) at temperature,T2°C
T1: Maximum operating temperature (°C)
T2: Actual operating temperature, ambient
temperature + temperature rise due to
ripple currentheating(°C)
A quick eference capacitor guide for estimating
exected life is included for your reference.
■ Expected Life Estimate Quick Reference Guide
110
T1-T2
10
5000
10,000
20,000
1
2
3
3
6
10
Wear failure period
Life Time
50,000 100,000 200,000
4 5
7
15 20
20
Time
30
Design, Specifications are subject to change without notice. Ask factory for technical specifications before purchase and/or use.
Whenever a doubt about safety arises from this product, please inform us immediately for technical consulation without fail.
– EE16 –
Mar. 2005
Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor
■ Typical failure modes and their factors
Faliure mode
Faliure mechanism (internal phenomenon)
Production factor
Application factor
Overvoltage applied
Increase in
internal pressure
Vent operates
Capacitance
reduction
Increase in inter•
nal temperature
•
Reduced anode foil
capacitance
•
•
•
•
•
Reduced cathode
foil capacitance
tan d increase
•
Excessive ripple current
•
Reverse voltage applied
•
Severe charging-discharging
AC voltage applied
•
Defect of oxide film
•
•
•
Deterioration of
oxide film
Leakage current
increase
•
Used for a high temperature
Insufficient
electrolyte
•
•
Used for a long period of time
Electrolyte evaporation
•
Insulation breakdown of film
or electrolytic paper
Short circuit
Metal particles
in capacitor
•
•
•
Stress applied to leads
Burr(s) on foil leads
Leads improperly
connected
Leads improperly connected
Open
•
•
Mechanical stress
•
Use of Halogenated solvent
Corrosion
•
Infiltration of Cl
Use of adhesive
Use of coating material
Design, Specifications are subject to change without notice. Ask factory for technical specifications before purchase and/or use.
Whenever a doubt about safety arises from this product, please inform us immediately for technical consulation without fail.
Mar. 2005
– EE17 –
Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor
1.3 Common Application Conditions to Avoid
The following misapplication load conditions will
cause rapid deter ioration to capacitor electr ical
p a r a m e t e r s. l n a d d i t i o n , ra p i d h e a t i n g a n d g a s
generation within the capacitor can occur causing
the pressure relief vent to operate and resuItant
leakage of electrolyte. Under extreme conditions,
explosion and fire could result. Leakinq electrolyte
is combustible and electrically conductive.
The vinyl sleeve of the capacitor can be damaged
i f s o l d e r p a s s e s t h r o u g h a l e a d h o l e for
subsequently processed parts. Special care when
locating hole positions in proximity to capacitors is
recommended.
(3) Circuit Board Hole Spacing
The circuit board holes spacing should match the
capacitor lead wire spacing within the specified
tolerances. Incorrect spacing can cause excessive
lead wire stress during the insertion process. This
may resuIt in premature capacitor failure due to
short or open circuit, increased leakage current,
or electrolyte leakage.
(1) Reverse Voltaqe
DC capacitors have polarity. Verify correct polarity
before inser tion. For circuits with changing or
uncertain polarity,use DC bipolar capacitors. DC
bipolar capacitors are not suitable for use in AC
circuits.
(4)Land/Pad Pattern
The circuit board land/pad pattern size for chip
capacitors is specified in the following table.
(2) Charqe/Discharqe Applications
Standard capacitors are not suitable for use in
repeating charge/discharge applications. For
charqe/discharqe applications consult us and advise
actual conditions.
[ Table of Board Land Size vs. Capacitor Size ]
(3) Overvoltage
c
Do not appIy voltaqes exceeding the maximum
specified rated voltages. Voltage up to the surge
voltage rating are acceptable for short periods of
time. Ensure that the sum of the DC voltage and
the superimposed AC ripple vo l t a g e does not
exceed the rated voltage.
b
(4) Ripple Current
(1) Capacitors Connected in Parallel
The circuit resistance can closely approximate the
ser ies resistance of the capacitor causing an
imbalance of ripple current loads w i t h in the
capacitors. Careful design of wiring methods can
minimize the possibility of excessive ripple currents
applied to a capacitor.
b
Size
A(φ3)
B(φ4)
C(φ5)
D(φ6.3)
E(φ8 x 6.2L)
F(φ8 x 10.2L)
G(φ10 x 10.2L)
Do not apply ripple currents exceeding the maximum
specified value. For high ripple current applications,
use a capacitor designed for high rippIe currents
or contact us with your requirements.
Ensure that allowable ripple currents superimposed
on low DC bias voltages do not cause reverse voltage
conditions.
1.4 Using Two or More Capacitors in Series
or Parallel
a
Board land part
a
0.6
1.0
1.5
1.8
2.2
3.1
4.6
b
2.2
2.5.
2.8
3.2
4.0
4.0
4.1
(mm)
c
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
2.0
2.0
Among others, when the size a is wide , back fillet can
not be made, decreasing fitting strength.
❉ Decide considering mounting condition, solderability
and fitting strength, etc. based on the design
standards of your company.
(2) Capacitors Connected in Series
Normal DC leakage current differences among
capacitors can cause voltage imbalances. The use
of voltage divider shunt resistors with consideration
to leakage currents, can prevent capacitor voltage
imbaIances.
1.5 Capacitor Mounting Considerations
(1) DoubIe - Sided Circuit Boards
Avoid wiring Pattern runs which pass between
the mounted capacitor and the circuit board. When
dipping into a solder bath, excess solder may collect
u n d e r t h e c a p a c i t o r by c a p i l l a r y a c t i o n a n d
shortcircuit the anode and cathode terminals.
(2) Circuit Board Hole Positioning
Design, Specifications are subject to change without notice. Ask factory for technical specifications before purchase and/or use.
Whenever a doubt about safety arises from this product, please inform us immediately for technical consulation without fail.
– EE18 –
Mar. 2005
Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor
(5)Clearance for Case Mounted Pressure
Relief Vents
2. Capacitor Handling Techniques
2.1 Considerations Before Using
Capacitors with case mounted pressure relief vents
require sufficient clearance to allow for proper vent
operation. The minimum clearances are dependent
on capacitor diameters as follows.
f6.3 to f16 mm : 2 mm minimum,
f18 to f35 mm : 3 mm minimum.
f40 mm or greater: 5 mm minimum
(6)Clearance for Seal Mounted Pressure
Relief Vents
A hole in the circuit board directly under the seal
vent location is required to allow proper release
of pressure.
(7)Wiring Near the Pressure Relief Vent
Avoid locating high voltage or high current wiring
or circuit board paths above the pressure relief
vent. Flammable, high temperature gas exceeding
100°C may be released which could dissolve the
wire insulation and ignite.
(8)Circuit Board Patterns Under the Capacitor
Avoid circuit board runs under the capacitor as
electrolyte leakage could cause an electrical short.
(9)Screw Terminal Capacitor Mounting
Do not orient the capacitor with the screw terminal
side of the capacitor facing downwards.
● Tighten the terminal and mounting bracket screws
within the torque range specified in the
specification.
●
1.6Electrical Isolation of the Capacitor
Completely isolate the capacitor as follows.
● Between the cathode and the case (except for
axially leaded B types) and between the anode
terminal and other circuit paths.
● Between the extra mounting terminals (on T types)
and the anode terminal, cathode terminal, and
other circuit paths.
1.7 Capacitor Sleeve
The vinyl sleeve or laminate coating is intended for
marking and identification purposes and is not meant
to electrically insulate the capacitor.
The s l e e v i n g may split or crack if immersed into
solvents such as toluene or xylene, and then exposed
to high temperatures.
(1) Capacitors have a finite life. Do not reuse or
recycle capacitors from used equipment.
(2) Transient recovery voltage may be generated in
the capacitor due to dielectric absorption. If
required, this voltage can be discharged with a
resistor with a value of about 1 kΩ.
(3) Capacitors stored for long periods of time may
exhibit an increase in leakage current. This can
be corrected by gradually applying rated voltage
in series with a resistor of approximately 1 kΩ.
(4) If capacitors are dropped, they can be damaged
mechanically or electrically. Avoid using dropped
capacitors.
(5) Dented or crushed capacitors should not be
used. The seal integrity can be compromised
and loss of electrolyte/shortened life can result.
2.2 Capacitor Insertion
(1) Verify the correct capacitance and rated voltage
of the capacitor.
(2) Verify the correct polarity of the capacitor before
inserting.
(3) Verify the correct hole spacing before insertion
(land pattern size on chip type) to avoid stress
on the terminals.
(4) Ensure that the auto insertion equipment lead
clinching operation does not stress the capacitor
leads where they enter the seal of the capacitor.
For chip type capacitors, excessive mounting
pressure can cause high leakage current, short
circuit, or disconnection.
2.3 Manual Soldering
(1) O b s e r v e t e m p e r a t u r e a n d t i m e s o l d e r i n g
specifications or do not exceed temperatures of
350°C for 3 seconds or less.
(2) If lead wires must be formed to meet terminal
board hole spacing, avoid stress on the leadwire
where it enters the capacitor seal.
(3) If a soldered capacitor must be removed and
reinserted, avoid excessive stress to the capacitor
leads.
(4) Aviod touching the tip of the soldering iron to the
capacitor, to prevent melting of the vinyl sleeve.
Always consider safety when designing equipment
and circuits. Plan for worst case failure modes such
as short circuits and open circuits which could occur
during use.
(1)Provide protection circuits and protection devices
to allow safe failure modes.
(2)Design redundant or secondary circuits where
possible to assure continued operation in case of
main circuit failure.
Design, Specifications are subject to change without notice. Ask factory for technical specifications before purchase and/or use.
Whenever a doubt about safety arises from this product, please inform us immediately for technical consulation without fail.
Mar. 2005
– EE19 –
Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor
2.4
Flow Soldering
(1) Don not immerse the c a p a c i t o r body into the
solder bath as excessive internal pressure could
result.
(2) Observe proper soldering conditions (temperature,
time, etc.). Do not exceed the specified limits.
(3) Do not allow other parts or components to touch
the capacitor during soldering.
2.5
2.6 Other Soldering Considerations
Rapid temperature rises during the preheat
operation and resin bonding operation can cause
cracking of the capacitor vinyl sleeve. For heat
curing, do not exceed 150°C for a maximum time of
2 minutes.
2.7 Capacitor Handling after Soldering
Reflow Soldering for Chip Capacitors
(1) For reflow, use a thermal conduction system such
as infrared radiation (IR) or hot blast. Vapor heat
transfer systems (VPS) are not recommended.
(2) Observe proper soldering conditions (temperature,
time, etc.). Do not exceed the specified limits.
(3) Reflow should be performed one time. Consult us
for additional reflow restrictions.
(1) Avoid movement of the capacitor after soldering
to prevent excessive stress on the leadwires
where they enter the seal.
(2) Do not use the capacitor as a handle when
moving the circuit board assembly.
(3) Avoid striking the capacitor after assembly to
prevent failure due to excessive shock.
Parts upper part temperature (°C)
5 (s)
250
Peak
temperature
200
150
160°C
Time in
200°C or more
120 (s)
100
50
Time
Peak temperature (°C)
Chip capacitor reflow guaranteed condition
240
230
220
210
10
20
30
40
50
60
Time in 200°C or more (s)
(φ3 to 6.3φ)
Peak temperature (°C)
Circuit Board Cleaning
(1) Circuit boards can be immersed or ultrasonically
cleaned using suitable cleaning solvents for up
to 5 minutes and up to 60°C maximum
temperatures. The boards should be thoroughly
rinsed and dried.
Recommended cleaning solvents include
Pine Alpha ST-100S, Sunelec B-12, DK Beclear
CW-5790, Aqua Cleaner 210SEP, Cold Cleaner
P3-375, Telpen Cleaner EC-7R, Clean-thru 750H,
Clean-thru 750L, Clean thru 710M, Techno
Cleaner 219, Techno Care FRW-17, Techno
Care FRW-1, Techno Care FRV-1, IPA (isopropyl
alcohol)
✽ The use of ozone depleting cleaning agents are
not recommended in the interest of protecting
the environment.
0
240
230
220
210
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Time in 200°C or more (s)
(φ8 to φ10)
Peak temperature (°C)
2.8
EB Series
240
230
220
(2) Avoid using the following solvent groups unless
specifically allowed for in the specification;
● Halogenated cleaning solvents: except for solvent
resistant capacitor types, halogenated solvents
can p e r m e a t e t h e s e a l a n d c a u s e i n t e r n a l
capacitor corrosion and failure. For solvent
resistant capacitors, carefully follow the
temperature and time requirements of the
specificaion. 1-1-1 trichloroe thane should never
be used on any aluminium electrolytic capacitor.
● Alkali solvents: could attack and dissolve the
aluminum case.
● Petroleum based solvents: deterioration of the
rubber seal could result.
● Xylene: deterioration of the rubber seal could
result.
● Acetone: removal of the ink markings on the
vinyl sleeve could result.
210
0
10
20
30
40
50
Time in 200°C or more (s)
(φ10 to φ18)
60
✽ Temperature measuring method: Measure
temperature in assuming quantitative production, by
sticking the thermo-couple to the capacitor upper
part with epoxy adhesives.
Design, Specifications are subject to change without notice. Ask factory for technical specifications before purchase and/or use.
Whenever a doubt about safety arises from this product, please inform us immediately for technical consulation without fail.
– EE20 –
Mar. 2005
Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor
(3) A thorough drying after cleaning is required to
remove residual cleaning solvents which may be
trapped b e t w e e n the capacitor and the circuit
board. Avoid drying temperatures which exceed
the maximum rated temperature of the capacitor.
(4) Monitor the contamination levels of the cleaning
solvents during use by electrical conductivity, pH,
specific gravity, or water content. Chlorine levels
can rise with contamination and adversely affect
the performance of the capacitor.
3.2 Electrical Precautions
✽ Please consult us for additonal information about
acceptable cleaning solvents or cleaning methods.
4. Emergency Procedures
Type
Series
Cleaning permitted
Surface mount type
V(Except EB
Series)
L
Lead type
Bi-polar SU
M
KA
Bi-polar KA
FB
FC
GA
NHG
EB
TA
TS UP
TS HA
L
L(~ 100V)
L
L
L
L
L
L(~ 100V)
L(~ 100V)
L
L(~ 100V)
L(~ 100V)
Snap-in type
(1) Avoid touching the terminals of the capacitor as
possible electric shock could result. The exposed
aluminium case is not insulated and could also
cause electric shock if touched.
(2)Avoid short circuiting the area between the
capacitor terminals with conductive materials
including liquids such as acids or alkaline solutions.
(1) I f t h e p r e s s u r e r e l i e f v e n t o f t h e c a p a c i t o r
operates, immediately turn off the equipment and
disconnect from the power source. This will
minimize additional damage caused by the
vaporizing electrolyte.
(2) Avoid contact with the escaping electrolyte gas
which can exceed 100°C temperatures.
If electrolyte or gas enters the eye, immediately
flush the eye with large amounts of water.
If electrolyte or gas is ingested by mouth, gargle
with water. If electrolyte contacts the skin, wash
with soap and water.
5. Long Term Storage
2.9 Mounting Adhesives and Coating Agents
When using mounting adhesives or coating agents to
control humidity, avoid using materials containing
halogenated solvents. Also, avoid the use of
chloroprene based polymers.
✽ After applying adhesives or coatings, dry thoroughly
to prevent residual solvents from being trapped
between the capacitor and the circuit board.
Leakage current of a capacitor increases with long
storage times. The aluminium oxide film deteriorates
as a function of temperature and time. If used
without reconditioning, an abnormally high current
will be required to restore the oxide film. This current
surge could cause the circuit or the capacitor to fail.
Capacitor should be reconditioned by applying rated
voltage in series with a 1000 Ω, current limiting
resistor for a time period of 30 minutes.
5.1 Environmental Conditions (Storage)
3. Precautions for using capacitors
3.1 Environmental Conditions
C a p a c i t o r s s h o u l d not b e u s e d i n t h e f o l l o w i n g
environments.
(1) Temperature exposure above the maximum rated
or below the minimum rated temperature of the
capacitor.
(2) Direct contact with water, salt water, or oil.
(3) H i g h h u m i d i t y c o n d i t i o n s w h e r e w a t e r c o u l d
condense on the capacitor.
(4) Exposure to toxic gases such as hydrogen sulfide,
sulfuric acid, nitric acid, chlorine, or ammonia.
(5) Exposure to ozone, radiation, or ultraviolet rays.
(6) V i b r a t i o n a n d s h o c k c o n d i t i o n s e x c e e d i n g
specified requirements.
Capacitors should not be stored in the following
environments.
(1) Temperature exposure above 35°C or below 15 °C.
(2) Direct contact with water, salt water, or oil.
(3) High humidity conditions where water could
condense on the capacitor.
(4) E x p o s u r e t o t o x i c g a s e s s u c h a s h y d r o g e n
sulfide,sulfuric acid, nitric acid, chlorine, or
ammonia.
(5) Exposure to ozone, radiation, or ultraviolet rays.
(6) V i b r a t i o n a n d s h o c k c o n d i t i o n s e x c e e d i n g
specified requirements.
Design, Specifications are subject to change without notice. Ask factory for technical specifications before purchase and/or use.
Whenever a doubt about safety arises from this product, please inform us immediately for technical consulation without fail.
Mar. 2005
– EE21 –
Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor
6. Capacitor Disposal
When disposing of capacitors, use one of the
following methods.
● Incinerate after crushing the capacitor or
puncturing the can wall (to prevent explosion due
to internal pressure rise). Capacitors should be
incinerated at high temperatures to prevent the
release of toxic gases such as chlorine from the
polyvinyl chloride sleeve, etc.
● Dispose of as solid waste.
● Local laws may have specific disposal
requirements which must be followed.
The application guidelines above are taken from:
Technical Report EIAJ RCR-2367 issued by the Japan
Electronic Industry Association, Inc. Guideline of notabilia for aluminium electrolytic
capacitors with non-solid electrolytic for use in
electronic equipment.
Refer to this Technical Report for additional details.
Design, Specifications are subject to change without notice. Ask factory for technical specifications before purchase and/or use.
Whenever a doubt about safety arises from this product, please inform us immediately for technical consulation without fail.
– EE22 –
Mar. 2005