RN -13 1-DS RN-131G & RN-131C 802.11 b/g Wireless LAN Module Features • Qualified 2.4-GHz IEEE 802.11b/g transceiver • Ultra-low power: 4 uA sleep, 40 mA Rx, 210 mA Tx • High throughput, 1 Mbps sustained data rate with TCP/IP and WPA2 • Small, compact surface-mount module • On-board ceramic chip antenna and U.FL connector for external antenna • 8-Mbit flash memory and 128-KB RAM • UART hardware interface • 10 general-purpose digital I/O pins • 8 analog sensor interfaces • Real-time clock for wakeup and time stamping • Accepts 3.3-V regulated or 2 to 3 V battery • Supports ad hoc and infrastructure networking modes • On board ECOS -OS, TCP/IP stacks • Wi-Fi Alliance certified for WPA2-PSK • FCC/CE/ICS certified and RoHS compliant. • Industrial (RN-131G) and commercial (RN-131C) grade temperature options Description The RN-131 module is a standalone, embedded wireless 802.11 b/g networking module. With its small form factor and extremely low power consumption, the RN-131 is perfect for mobile wireless applications such as asset monitoring, GPS tracking, and battery sensors. The WiFly module incorporates a 2.4-GHz radio, processor, TCP/IP stack, real-time clock, crypto accelerator, power management, and analog sensor interfaces as shown in Figure 1. The module is preloaded with software to simplify integration and minimize application development. In the simplest configuration, the hardware requires only four connections (PWR, TX, RX, and GND) to create a wireless data connection. Additionally, the sensor interface provides temperature, audio, motion, acceleration, and other analog data without requiring additional hardware. The module is programmed and controlled with a simple ASCII command language. Once the module is set up, it can scan to find an access point, associate, authenticate, and connect over any Wi-Fi network. Applications • Remote equipment monitoring • Telemetry • Industrial sensors and home automation controls • Medical device monitoring Figure 1. RN-131 Block Diagram RN-131 On-Board Chip Antenna 2.4 GHz TX/RX 128-KB RAM U.FL Connector for Optional External Antenna 2.4-GHz PA 802.11 b/g MAC/PHY Crypto accelerator Sensor Interface www.rovingnetworks.com 2-MB ROM ADC 2-KB NVM 2.4-GHz Radio 32-Bit CPU Pwr Mgmt EPC/RFID Flash Memory Timers SPI GPIO UART VDD IN VDD BATT SPI GPIO SDIO 3.3-V Boost Regulator Version 3.2r 4/9/2012 Boost Enable 1 RN -13 1-DS OVERVIEW • Host data rate up to 1 Mbps for the UART • Intelligent, built-in power management with programmable wakeup • Real-time clock for time stamping, auto-sleep, and auto-wakeup • Configuration over UART using simple ASCII commands • Remote configuration over WiFi using Telnet • Supports over the air firmware upgrade (FTP) • Supports WPS pushbutton mode for easy association with access points • Secure WiFi authentication using WEP-128, WPA-PSK (TKIP), or WPA2-PSK (AES) • Built-in networking applications—DHCP, UDP, DNS, ARP, ICMP, TCP, HTTP client, and FTP client • 802.11 power saving and roaming functions The modules size and weight are: • Size—1.49” x 0.78” x 0.15” (37mm x 20 mm x 3.5 mm) • Weight—0.140 oz Tables 1 through 4 provide detailed specifications for the module. Table 1. Environmental Conditions Parameter RN-131G RN-131C o o o 0 C to +70 C o o o Temperature Range (Operating) -30 C to +85 C Temperature Range (Storage) -40 C to +85 C -40 C o +85 C Relative Humidity (Operating) ≤ 90% ≤ 90% Relative Humidity (Storage) ≤ 90% ≤ 90% o o Table 2. Electrical Characteristics Min Typ. Max. Unit Supply voltage VDD Supply Voltage 3.0 3.3 3.7 VDC Supply voltage (VBATT option) 2.0 3.0 3.3 VDC 150 mA Pin 21 switched 3.3 V output Digital input Input logic high VIH 2.3 V VDC Input logic low VIL 1.0 V VDC Digital output drive GPIO 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 24 mA GPIO 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 8 mA Power consumption Sleep Standby (doze) 4 - 15 Connected (idle, RX) 40 Connected (TX) 140 www.rovingnetworks.com Version 3.2r 4/9/2012 uA - mA mA 212 mA 2 RN -13 1-DS Table 3. Analog Sensor Inputs Parameter Value Sense 0,1,2,3 wakeup detect threshold 500 mV AD sense 0 - 7 measurement range 0 - 400 mV Precision 14 bits = 12 uV Accuracy 5% un-calibrated, 0.01% calibrated Minimum conversion time 35uS (5kHz over Wi-Fi) Sensor Power (pin 33) output resistance 3.3 V 10 ohms, max current = 50 mA Table 4. Radio Characteristics Parameter Specifications Frequency 2,402 to 2,480 MHz Modulation 802.11b compatibility: DSSS (CCK-11, CCK-5.5, DQPSK-2, DBPSK-1) 802.11g: OFDM (default) Channel intervals 5 MHz Channels 1 - 14 Transmission rate (over the air) 1 – 11 Mbps for 802.11b / 6 – 54 Mbps for 802.11g Receive sensitivity -85 dBm typ. Output level (class 1) +18 dBm Maximum RF input to U.FL connector 10 dBm www.rovingnetworks.com Version 3.2r 4/9/2012 3 RN -13 1-DS TYPICAL APPLICATION SCHEMATIC Figure 2 shows a typical application schematic. Figure 2. Application Schematic P3_3V LED_RED LED_GREEN www.rovingnetworks.com Version 3.2r 4/9/2012 4 RN -13 1-DS Figure 3 shows the pin pads and Table 5 describes the pins. Figure 3. Pin Pads 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 1 35 2 34 3 33 4 32 5 31 6 30 7 29 8 28 9 27 10 26 11 25 12 24 13 23 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Top View (Pads Not Visible from Top) Table 5. Pin Description Pin Name Description Default 1 SENSOR 6 Sensor interface, analog input to module, 1.2 V. No connect 2 SENSOR 4 Sensor interface, Analog input to module, 1.2 V. No connect 3 SENSOR 5 Sensor interface, Analog input to module, 1.2 V. No connect 4 SENSOR 7 Analog input to module, 1.2 V. No connect 5 RESET Module reset, active low, reference to VDD-BATT, 160 usec pulse. Pull up 6 EPC-ANT-A EPC port, RFID antenna A. No connect 7 EPC-ANT-B EPC port, RFID antenna B. No connect 8 SUPERCAP Balance center pin voltage on stacked super capacitors, analog 3.3 V. No connect 9 FORCE_AWAKE Force the module to wakeup, input to module, 250 us min. pulse.3.3 V. – 10 GPIO-13 UART RTS flow control, 8-mA drive, 3.3-V tolerant. – 11 GPIO-12 UART CTS flow control, 8-mA drive, 3.3-V tolerant. – 12 UART-RX INPUT: RX in to the module, 3.3-V tolerant. – 13 UART-TX OUTPUT: TX out from the module, 8-mA drive, 3.3-V tolerant. – 14 Not used Not applicable No connect 15 Not used Not applicable No connect 16 Not used Not applicable No connect 17 3.3V-REG-OUT Boost regulator control output, connect to 3.3V-REG-IN to enable. No connect 18 3.3V-REG-IN Boost regulator control input, connect to 3.3V-REG-OUT to enable. GND to disable 19 GND Ground. – 20 VDD-BATT Battery input. 2.0 to 3.3 V with boost regulator in use, otherwise use 3.0 to 3.7 V. – 21 VDD-IN 3.3 to 3.7 voltage. Do not connect when boost regulator is in use. – www.rovingnetworks.com Version 3.2r 4/9/2012 5 RN -13 1-DS Pin Name Description Default 22 DMA-TX Debug port (apply a 100 kΩ pull down if ultra-low sleep power is required) High Z 23 DMA-RX Debug port No connect 24 GPIO-9 Restore factory resets/enter ad hoc mode, 8-mA drive, 3.3-V tolerant. Input 25 GPIO-8 GPIO, 24-mA drive, 3.3-V tolerant. GP output 26 GPIO-7 GPIO, 24-mA drive, 3.3-V tolerant. GP output 27 GPIO-6 Association STATUS, 24-mA drive, 3.3-V tolerant. LED_RED output 28 GPIO-5 Data transfer STATUS, 24-mA drive, 3.3-V tolerant. LED_YELLOW output 29 GPIO-4 Connection STATUS, 24-mA drive, 3.3-V tolerant. LED_GREEN output 30 SENSOR-1 Sensor interface, analog input to module, 1.2 V. – 31 SENSOR-2 Sensor interface, analog input to module, 1.2 V. – 32 SENSOR-3 Sensor interface, analog input to module, 1.2 V. – 33 SENSE-PWR Voltage output from module to power external sensors, 3.3 V. – 34 SENSOR-0 Wakeup from external condition. – 35 NO CONNECT – No connect 3644 GND Must be connected for proper antenna performance. – Figure 4 shows the module’s physical dimensions. Figure 5 shows the pad dimensions. www.rovingnetworks.com Version 3.2r 4/9/2012 6 RN -13 1-DS Figure 4. Module Physical Dimensions 20 mm Ceramic Chip Antenna 2.5 mm 2.5 mm U.FL Connector 37 mm RN-131 RF Shield Ceramic Chip Antenna RF Shield 3.5 mm Figure 5. Pad Dimensions www.rovingnetworks.com Version 3.2r 4/9/2012 7 RN -13 1-DS DESIGN CONCERNS The following sections provide information on designing with the RN-131 module, including radio interference, grounding, solder reflow, connection status, etc. Minimizing Radio Interference When integrating the WiFly module with the on-board chip antenna, ensure that the area around the chip antenna end of the module protrudes at least 6 mm from the motherboard and any metal enclosure. If this placement is not possible, use the on-board U.FL connector to route to an external antenna. The 8.5-mm area under the module’s antenna end should be kept clear of metallic components, connectors, vias, traces, and other materials that can interfere with the radio signal. See Figure 6. Figure 6. Antenna Clearance 20 mm 6 mm Keep Metallic Components, Connectors, Vias, & Traces Away from Antenna Area 8.5 mm RN-131 Top View www.rovingnetworks.com Version 3.2r 4/9/2012 8 RN -13 1-DS Grounding Recommendations For the module antenna to function, pins 36 through 44 must be connected to ground. Roving Networks suggests you place the module such that 0.5 mm of theses pads is exposed. This placement provides access for soldering pins 36 through 44 from below, and provides ample clearance of the antenna from the PCB. See Figure 7. Figure 7. Module Placement for Grounding 8.5 mm For Proper Antenna Performance, Pins 36 Through 44 Must be Grounded RN-131 Motherboard for RN-131 Bottom View Solder Reflow The solder reflow temperature must not exceed 220° C. To reflow solder the module onto a PCB, Roving Networks recommends an RoHS-compliant solder paste equivalent to NIHON ALMIT paste or OMNIX OM-310 solder paste from Alpha metals. See Table 6. NOTE: Use no-clean flux and DO NOT water wash. Table 6. Paste Solder Recommendations Manufacturer Alpha Metals http://www.alphametals.com NIHON ALMIT Co. LTD http://almit.co.jp Part Number OMNIX OM-310 LFM-70W INP Metal Composition SAC305 (96.5% Sn, 3% Ag, 0.5% Cu) 88% Sn, 3.5% Ag, 0.5% Bi, 8% In Liquidus Temperature ~220°C ~215°C Figures 8 and 9 show the solder reflow temperature profiles. www.rovingnetworks.com Version 3.2r 4/9/2012 9 RN -13 1-DS Figure 8. Solder Reflow Temperature Profile www.rovingnetworks.com Version 3.2r 4/9/2012 10 RN -13 1-DS Figure 9. Solder Reflow Curve U.FL Connector Roving Networks recommends that you use the Hirose U.FL connector (part number U.FL-R-SMT) for connecting external antennas. If you prefer to use the SMA connector, use the Roving Networks U.FL-to-SMA cable (part number RN-UFLSMA6). Figure 10 shows the U.FL connector dimensions. Figure 10. U.FL Connector Dimensions www.rovingnetworks.com Version 3.2r 4/9/2012 11 RN -13 1-DS Connection Status GPIO4, GPIO5, and GPIO6 drive status the LEDs. • GPIO4 indicates the TCP/IP connection status. This signal is on high for an active connection, toggles fast to indicate no IP address, and toggles slowly to indicate that the IP address is OK but not connected. • GPIO6 indicates the association status. High means the module is not associated with a network, off indicates that it is associated and Internet access is OK. • GPIO5 toggles when data is transferred. Keep-Out Areas When designing your PCB avoid exposed traces and vias beneath the module. Figure 11 shows areas on the module that should be kept clear. Figure 11. Keep Out Areas Keep Out Areas. There are two 1-mm round test pads on the bottom of the module. Avoid placing exposed traces or vias in these areas. 8.0 mm 3 mm 6 mm 5 mm Powering the Module The module can be powered from either 3.0-V DC batteries or 3.3-V DC regulated power. For 3.0-V DC battery power: • Apply power to pin 20 (VDD-BATT). • Short pin 17 (3.3 V REG-OUT) to pin 18 (3.3 V REG-IN) (battery boost mode). • 150 mA of current at 3.3 V is available for external devices on pin 21 when the module is in battery boost mode. For 3.3-V DC power: • Apply power to pin 20 (VDD-BATT) and pin 21 (VDD-IN). • Connect pin 18 (3.3 V REG-IN) to ground and leave pin 17 (3.3 V REG-OUT) unconnected. www.rovingnetworks.com Version 3.2r 4/9/2012 12 RN -13 1-DS Reset (Pin 5) The RESET signal is used to reset the module and is active low. This pin has a built-in 100-kΩ pull up resistor. You do not need to connect this; it can be left unconnected. To reset the module, apply a 3.3-V pulse for a minimum of 160 us. Force Awake (Pin 9) This signal forces the module to wake up from sleep. FORCE_AWAKE is an active-high signal. To wake the module, apply a 3.3-V pulse for a minimum of 250 us. Achieving Lowest Power in Sleep Mode To achieve the lowest power consumption (4 uA) in sleep mode, connect a weak pull-down (100 KΩ resistor to GND) on pin 22 (DMA-TX). If GPIO8 through GPIO4 are being used to drive an output, connect a 100-kΩ pull-down resistor. Any unused (no connect) GPIO pins can be left floating. • Pin 25: GPIO8 • Pin 26: GPIO7 • Pin 27: GPIO6 • Pin 28: GPIO5 • Pin 29: GPIO4 For other GPIO lines, you do not need to use a pull down. The module already has an on-chip internal pull down (80 kΩ); The power consumption in sleep mode without these signals connected to a pull down is 655 uA. Sensor Interfaces Inputs must not exceed 1.2 V. The sensitivity saturates at 400 mV. Ad Hoc Mode & Restoring Factory Settings Ad hoc mode is controlled with GPIO9 (pin 24). Roving Networks recommends that you connect pin 24 to a switch or jumper connected to a pull up. When GPIO9 is driven high at power up, the module enters ad hoc mode. If GPIO9 is then toggled low 5 times, the module will be restored to it’s initial factory default configuration. This feature is useful for cases where the module is misconfigured and is no long responding. www.rovingnetworks.com Version 3.2r 4/9/2012 13 RN -13 1-DS COMPLIANCE INFORMATION The following sections describe the module’s FCC and NCC compliance information. FCC Compliance This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to the radio communications. However, there are no guarantees that interference will not occur in a particular installation. Troubleshooting If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following instructions • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment to an outlet or a circuit difference from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician. Conditions Operation is subject to the following conditions • This device may not cause harmful interference. • This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Markings To satisfy the FCC exterior labeling requirements the following text must be placed on the exterior of the end product. Contains Module FCC ID: U30-G2M5477 This marking applies to the G2M5477 and the RN-131 module, which are the same. Any similar working that expresses the same meaning may be used. FCC Warning Modifications Modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment under FCC rules. See Table 7. www.rovingnetworks.com Version 3.2r 4/9/2012 14 RN -13 1-DS Table 7. Radio Frequency Exposure Property (Units Measured) Antenna Gain Numeric Gain Value Units 2.0 dBi 1.58 Numeric Max Allowable Peak Power +23.76 dBm Max Allowable Peak Power 237.7 mW Calculated Safe Distance at 1 5.5 mW/cm Minimum Separation Distance 20 cm 2 3 This equipment has been evaluated in accordance with the FCC bulletin 56 “Hazards of radio frequency and electromagnetic fields” and Bulletin 65 “Human exposure to radio frequency and electromagnetic fields.” A distance greater or equal to 20 cm from the device should be maintained for safe operation in an uncontrolled environment. NCC (Taiwan Statement) Contains Transmitter Module NCC ID: CCAF11LP0240T6 802.11b/802.11g/BT 警語： 第十二條→經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機，非經許可，公司，商號或使用者均不得擅自變更頻率、加 大功率或變更原設計之特性及功能。 第十四條→低功 射頻電機之使用 得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通信；經發現有干擾現象時，應 即停用 ，並改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用。 前項合法通信，指依電信法規定作業之無線電通信。 低功 用電波 射頻電機須忍受合法通信或工業、科學及醫 射性電機設備之干擾。 Unofficial Translation Article 12 Without permission granted by the NCC, any company, enterprise, or user is not allowed to change frequency, enhance transmitting power or alter original characteristic as well as performance to an approved low power radio-frequency devices. Article 14 The low power radio-frequency devices shall not influence aircraft security and interfere legal communications. If found, the user shall cease operating immediately until no interference is achieved. The said legal communications means radio communications is operated in compliance with the Telecommunications Act. The low power radio-frequency devices must be susceptible with the interference from legal communications or ISM radio wave radiated devices. www.rovingnetworks.com Version 3.2r 4/9/2012 15 RN -13 1-DS Table 8. Compliance Information Specification Compliance FCC ID U3O-G2M5477 Part 15.247 IC (Canada) RSS-210 CE EU ID # 0681 REG U9M20901-1000-C RADIO EN 300328 V1.7.1 (10/2006) EMC EN 301489-1 V1.8.1 (04/2008), EN 301489-17 V1.3.2 (04/2008) SAFETY EN 60950-1:2001+A11:2004 RoHs Compliant ORDERING INFORMATION Table 9 provides ordering information. Table 9. Ordering Information Part Number Description RN-131G Industrial Temperature (-30 to + 85 C ) With chip antenna and U.FL connector RN-131C Commercial Temperature (0 to + 70 C ) With chip antenna and U.FL connector RN-131G-EVAL Development Kit for the RN-131G (Includes the RN-131G module) RN-134 RN-131 Evaluation board, includes RS-232, LEDs, and power regulator. Sensor connections. RN-SMA4-RP 4” external antenna with reverse polarity SMA connector. Used with RN-UFL-SMA6 RN-UFL-SMA6 6 inch cable with U.FL connector on one end and SMA on the other For other configurations, contact Roving Networks directly. Go to http://www.rovingnetworks.com for current pricing and a list of distributors carrying Roving Networks products. www.rovingnetworks.com Version 3.2r 4/9/2012 16 RN -13 1-DS NOTES www.rovingnetworks.com Version 3.2r 4/9/2012 17 RN -13 1-DS Copyright © 2012 Roving Networks. All rights reserved. Roving Networks is a registered trademark of Roving Networks. Apple Inc., iPhone, iPad, iTunes, Made for iPhone are registered trademarks of Apple Computer. Roving Networks reserves the right to make corrections, modifications, and other changes to its products, documentation and services at any time. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Roving Networks, Inc. 102 Cooper Court Los Gatos, CA 95032 +1 (408) 395-5300 www.rovingnetworks.com www.rovingnetworks.com Roving Networks assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer’s product design. Customers are responsible for their products and applications which use Roving Networks components. To minimize customer product risks, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. Roving Networks products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the Roving Networks product would reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or death, unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement specifically governing such use. Version 3.2r 4/9/2012 18