Technical Specification IQ72xxxQGXxxx 42-110 V 3.3-48 V 110 W Continuous Input Outputs Max Power 3000 Vdc Reinforced Insulation Quarter-brick DC-DC Converter The InQor® quarter-brick converter series is composed of next-generation, board-mountable, isolated, fixed switching frequency dc-dc converters that use synchronous rectification to achieve extremely high power conversion efficiency. Each module is supplied completely encased to provide protection from the harsh environments seen in many industrial and transportation applications. 33 720 High efficiency, up to 90% at full rated load current Delivers full power with minimal derating Operating input voltage range: 42-110 V Fixed frequency switching provides predictable EMI No minimum load requirement Protection Features Mechanical Features • • • • S-G 25A RT IQ C CONVE .3V OUT @ D 3 DCN V I 0 1 42-1 Operational Features • • • • • R 25N Q G C ER Industry standard Quarter-brick pin-out configuration Size: 2.386" x 1.536" x 0.500" (60.60 x 39.01 x 12.70 mm) Total weight: 2.9 oz. (84 g) Flanged baseplate version available • • • • • Input under-voltage lockout Output current limit and short circuit protection Active backdrive current limit Output over-voltage protection Thermal shutdown Control Features • On/Off control referenced to input side • Remote sense for improved output voltage control • Wide output voltage trim range Safety Features Reinforced Insulation • UL 60950-1/R:2011-12 • CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1/A1:2011 • EN 60950-1/A2:2013 • CE Marked • RoHS compliant (see last page) Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 CONTENTS Page No. Family Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3.3Vout Electrical Characteristics & Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5.0Vout Electrical Characteristics & Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7.0Vout Electrical Characteristics & Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 12Vout Electrical Characteristics & Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15Vout Electrical Characteristics & Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 24Vout Electrical Characteristics & Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 30Vout Electrical Characteristics & Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 48Vout Electrical Characteristics & Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Application Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Standards & Qualification Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Standard Mechanical Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Flanged Mechanical Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 1 Technical Specification IQ72xxxQGXxxx IQ72 FAMILY ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (all output voltages) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 72 Vdc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Input Voltage Non-Operating -1 120 Operating 110 Operating Transient Isolation Voltage Input to Output 3000 Input to Baseplate 3000 Output to Baseplate 3000 Operating Temperature -40 100 Storage Temperature -45 125 Voltage at ON/OFF input pin -2 18 INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Operating Input Voltage Range 42 72 110 Input Under-Voltage Lockout Turn-On Voltage Threshold 38.8 40.3 41.8 Turn-Off Voltage Threshold 35.2 36.8 38.4 Lockout Voltage Hysteresis 3.5 Recommended External Input Capacitance 100 Input Filter Component Values (L\C) 15\1.1 DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Turn-On Transient Turn-On Time 9 Start-Up Inhibit Time 180 200 220 Output Voltage Overshoot 0 ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS Isolation Voltage (dielectric strength) Isolation Resistance 30 Isolation Capacitance (input to output) 1000 TEMPERATURE LIMITS FOR POWER DERATING CURVES Semiconductor Junction Temperature 125 Board Temperature 125 Transformer Temperature 125 Maximum Baseplate Temperature, Tb 100 FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS Switching Frequency 230 250 270 ON/OFF Control Off-State Voltage 2.4 1.8 On-State Voltage -2 0.8 ON/OFF Control Pull-Up Voltage 5 Pull-Up Resistance 50 Over-Temperature Shutdown OTP Trip Point 125 Over-Temperature Shutdown Restart Hysteresis 10 RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS Calculated MTBF (Telcordia) TR-NWT-000332 1.49 Calculated MTBF (MIL-217) MIL-HDBK-217F 1.31 Field Demonstrated MTBF Note 1: Higher values of isolation capacitance can be added externally to the module. Note 2: See “Input System Instability” in the Application Considerations section. Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Units Notes & Conditions V V Continuous Continuous Reinforced insulation Vdc Vdc Vdc °C °C V Baseplate temperature V V V V µF µH\µF ms ms % Typical ESR 0.1 - 0.2 Ω; see Note 2 Internal values; see Figure D Full load, Vout = 90 % nom. (from enable) -40 °C to +125 °C; Figure E Maximum Output Capacitance See Absolute Maximum Ratings MΩ pF See Note 1 °C °C °C °C Package rated to 150 °C UL rated max operating temp 130 °C See Common Figure 3 for derating curve kHz Regulation and Isolation stages V Application notes Figures A & B V kΩ °C °C Average PCB Temperature 106 Hrs. Tb = 70 °C 106 Hrs. Tb = 70 °C 106 Hrs. See our website for details Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 2 Technical Specification IQ72xxxQGXxxx Family Figures (all output voltages) 120 Typical Current Limit Inception Point Nominal Vout Output Voltage (%) 100 80 Current Limit Shutdown Voltage 60 40 Vin min Vin nom 20 Vin max 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 Load Current (%) Common Figure 1: Startup Waveform (typical), input voltage pre-applied, ON/ OFF Pin on Ch 2. Common Figure 2: Output I-V Characteristics (output voltage vs. load current) showing typical current limit curves and converter shutdown points. 100,000.0 1.8 V 10,000.0 3.3 V 5V 7V 12 V 15 V Trim Resistance (kOhms) Trim Resistance (kOhms) 100,000.0 1,000.0 100.0 10.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Increase in Vout (%) 30 V 48 V 10,000.0 1,000.0 100.0 10 24 V 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Increase in Vout (%) Common Figure 3: Trim-Up Graph for 3.3 to 12V outputs. Common Figure 3: Trim-Up Graph for 15 to 48V outputs. 10,000.0 Trim Resistance (kOhms) All voltages 1,000.0 100.0 10.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Decrease in Vout (%) Common Figure 5: Trim-Down Graph for all outputs. Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 3 Input:42-110 V Output:3.3 V Current:25 A Part No.:IQ72033QGx25 Technical Specification IQ72033QGX25 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (3.3 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 72 Vdc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes & Conditions INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current No-Load Input Current (enabled) Disabled Input Current Response to Input Transient Input Terminal Ripple Current 2.6 A 55 70 mA 2.2 4 mA 0.075 V 130 mA Recommended Input Fuse 7 A 3.300 3.333 V ±0.1 ±0.3 % ±0.1 Vin min; trim up; in current limit See Figure 6 RMS Fast acting fuse recommended; see Note 3 OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point 3.267 Output Voltage Regulation Over Line Over Load Over Temperature Total Output Voltage Range ±0.3 % -50 50 mV 3.217 3.383 V 120 160 mV Full load 15 30 mV Full load 25 A Subject to thermal derating 33 A Output voltage 10 % Low Output Voltage Ripple and Noise Over sample, line, load, temperature & life 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Peak-to-Peak RMS Operating Output Current Range 0 Output DC Current Limit Inception 28 30 Output DC Current Limit Shutdown Voltage 1.5 V Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled 2.4 A Negative current drawn into output pins 50 mA Negative current drawn into output pins 10,000 µF Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled 0 15 Maximum Output Capacitance Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.2 A/µs) 100 mV 66 % to 100 % to 66 % Iout max; see Figure 5 Settling Time 100 µs To within 1 % Vout nom; see Figure 5 10 % Across Pins 8 & 4; Common Figures 3-5; see Note 2 10 % Across Pins 8 & 4 127 % Over full temp range; % of nominal Vout 1000 % See Output Load Current app. note on our web 100 % Load 89 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve 50 % Load 90 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Output Voltage Trim Range -20 Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Output Over-Voltage Protection 117 Load Current Scale Factor 122 EFFICIENCY Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic and 15 µF low-ESR tantalum capacitors. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]). Note 2: Trim-up range is limited below 10 % at low line and full load. Note 3: Safety certification requires the use of a fuse rated at or below this value. Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 4 Input:42-110 V Output:3.3 V Current:25 A Part No.:IQ72033QGx25 95 14 90 12 85 10 Power Dissipation (W) Efficiency (%) Technical Specification 80 75 70 8 6 4 42 Vin 42 Vin 72 Vin 2 72 Vin 65 110 Vin 110 Vin 0 60 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Load Current (A) 18 20 22 Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25 °C. 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Load Current (A) 18 20 22 24 Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25 °C. 30 30 25 25 20 20 Iout (A) Iout (A) 0 24 15 15 10 10 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 5 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 5 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 0 Baseplate Temperature (°C) 0 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) Figure 3: Maximum load current vs. baseplate temperature when conductively cooled. Note: The system design must provide a suitable thermal path that maintains the baseplate temperature below 100 °C. Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/4" heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (66 % -100 % -66 % of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.2 A/μs). Load cap: 1 μF ceramic and 15 μF tantalum capacitors. Ch 1: Vout (200 mV/div), Ch 2: Iout (10 A/div). Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (1000 V/ms). Load cap: 100 μF, electrolytic output capacitance. Ch 1: Vout (200 mV/div), Ch 2: Vin (50 V/div). Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 5 Input:42-110 V Output:5.0 V Current:20 A Part No.:IQ72050QGx20 Technical Specification IQ72050QGX20 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (5.0 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 72 Vdc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes & Conditions INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current No-Load Input Current (enabled) Disabled Input Current Response to Input Transient Input Terminal Ripple Current 3.3 A 40 50 mA 2.2 4.0 mA 0.115 V 75 mA Recommended Input Fuse 7 A 5.000 5.050 V ±0.1 ±0.3 % ±0.1 Vin min; trim up; in current limit See Figure 6 RMS Fast acting fuse recommended; see Note 3 OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point 4.950 Output Voltage Regulation Over Line Over Load Over Temperature Total Output Voltage Range ±0.3 % -75 75 mV 4.875 5.125 V 150 180 mV Full load 15 30 mV Full load 20 A Subject to thermal derating 26.0 A Output voltage 10 % Low Output Voltage Ripple and Noise Over sample, line, load, temperature & life 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Peak-to-Peak RMS Operating Output Current Range 0 Output DC Current Limit Inception 22.0 24.0 Output DC Current Limit Shutdown Voltage 2.8 V Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled 0.9 A Negative current drawn into output pins 50 mA Negative current drawn into output pins 8,000 µF Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled 0 15 Maximum Output Capacitance Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.1 A/µs) 150 mV 66 % to 100 % to 66 % Iout max; see Figure 5 Settling Time 100 µs To within 1 % Vout nom; see Figure 5 10 % Across Pins 8 & 4; Common Figures 3-5; see Note 2 10 % Across Pins 8 & 4 127 % Over full temp range 650 % See Output Load Current app. note on our web 100 % Load 89 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve 50 % Load 92 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Output Voltage Trim Range -20 Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Output Over-Voltage Protection 117 Load Current Scale Factor 122 EFFICIENCY Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic and 15 µF low-ESR tantalum capacitors. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]). Note 2: Trim-up range is limited below 10 % at low line and full load. Note 3: Safety certification requires the use of a fuse rated at or below this value. Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 6 Input:42-110 V Output:5.0 V Current:20 A Part No.:IQ72050QGx20 Technical Specification 18 95 16 Power Dissipation (W) 90 Efficiency (%) 85 80 75 14 12 10 8 6 70 42 Vin 4 42 Vin 65 72 Vin 2 110 Vin 0 72 Vin 110 Vin 0 60 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Load Current (A) 20 Load Current (A) Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25 °C. 25 25 20 20 15 15 Iout (A) Iout (A) Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25 °C. 10 10 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 5 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 5 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 0 Baseplate Temperature (°C) 0 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) Figure 3: Maximum load current vs. baseplate temperature when conductively cooled. Note: The system design must provide a suitable thermal path that maintains the baseplate temperature below 100 °C. Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/4" heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (66 % -100 % -66 % of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1 A/μs). Load cap: 1 μF ceramic and 15 μF tantalum capacitors. Ch 1: Vout (500 mV/div), Ch 2: Iout (5 A/div). Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (1000 V/ms). Load cap: 100 μF, electrolytic output capacitance. Ch 1: Vout (200 mV/div), Ch 2: Vin (50 V/div). Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 7 Input:42-110 V Output:7.0 V Current:15 A Part No.:IQ72070QGx15 Technical Specification IQ72070QGX15 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (7.0 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 72 Vdc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes & Conditions INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current 3.7 A 47 60 mA Disabled Input Current 2.2 4 mA Response to Input Transient 0.25 V 83 mA No-Load Input Current (enabled) Input Terminal Ripple Current Recommended Input Fuse 7 A 7.000 7.070 V ±0.1 ±0.3 % ±0.1 Vin min; trim up; in current limit See Figure 6 RMS Fast acting fuse recommended; see Note 3 OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point 6.930 Output Voltage Regulation Over Line Over Load Over Temperature Total Output Voltage Range ±0.3 % -105 105 mV 6.825 7.175 V 90 140 mV Full load 10 20 mV Full load 15 A Subject to thermal derating 19.5 A Output voltage 10 % Low Output Voltage Ripple and Noise Over sample, line, load, temperature & life 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Peak-to-Peak RMS Operating Output Current Range 0 Output DC Current Limit Inception 16.5 18.0 Output DC Current Limit Shutdown Voltage 2.9 V Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled 0.8 A Negative current drawn into output pins 50 mA Negative current drawn into output pins 4,000 µF Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled 0 15 Maximum Output Capacitance Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.1 A/µs) 180 mV 66 % to 100 % to 66 % Iout max; see Figure 5 Settling Time 100 µs To within 1 % Vout nom; see Figure 5 10 % Across Pins 8 & 4; Common Figures 3-5; see Note 2 10 % Across Pins 8 & 4 127.0 % Over full temp range 450 % See Output Load Current app. note on our web 90 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Output Voltage Trim Range -20 Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Output Over-Voltage Protection 117.0 Load Current Scale Factor 122.0 EFFICIENCY 100 % Load 50 % Load 92 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic and 15 µF low-ESR tantalum capacitors. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]). Note 2: Trim-up range is limited below 10 % at low line and full load. Note 3: Safety certification requires the use of a fuse rated at or below this value. Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 8 Input:42-110 V Output:7.0 V Current:15 A Part No.:IQ72070QGx15 Technical Specification 95 18 90 16 Efficiency (%) 80 75 70 42 Vin Power Dissipation (W) 14 85 72 Vin 65 110 Vin 2 4 6 8 10 12 10 8 6 4 14 110 Vin 0 2 4 6 8 Load Current (A) 10 12 14 Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25 °C. 16 16 14 14 12 12 10 10 Iout (A) Iout (A) 72 Vin 0 Load Current (A) Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25 °C. 42 Vin 2 60 0 12 8 6 8 6 4 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 4 2 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 2 0 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 0 Baseplate Temperature (°C) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) Figure 3: Maximum load current vs. baseplate temperature when conductively cooled. Note: The system design must provide a suitable thermal path that maintains the baseplate temperature below 100 °C. Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/4" heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (66 % -100 % -66 % of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1 A/μs). Load cap: 1 μF ceramic and 15 μF tantalum capacitors. Ch 1: Vout (500 mV/div), Ch 2: Iout (5 A/div). Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (1000 V/ms). Load cap: 100 μF, electrolytic output capacitance. Ch 1: Vout (500 mV/div), Ch 2: Vin (50 V/div). Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 9 Input:42-110 V Output:12 V Current:9 A Part No.:IQ72120QGx09 Technical Specification IQ72120QGX09 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (12.0 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 72 Vdc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes & Conditions INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current 3.8 A 60 80 mA Disabled Input Current 2.2 4.0 mA Response to Input Transient 0.35 V 75 mA No-Load Input Current (enabled) Input Terminal Ripple Current Recommended Input Fuse 7 A 12.00 12.12 V ±0.1 ±0.3 % ±0.1 Vin min; trim up; in current limit See Figure 6 RMS Fast acting fuse recommended; see Note 3 OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point 11.88 Output Voltage Regulation Over Line Over Load Over Temperature Total Output Voltage Range ±0.3 % -180 180 mV 11.70 12.30 V 90 140 mV Full load 10 20 mV Full load 9 A Subject to thermal derating 11.7 A Output voltage 10 % Low Output Voltage Ripple and Noise Over sample, line, load, temperature & life 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Peak-to-Peak RMS Operating Output Current Range 0 Output DC Current Limit Inception 9.9 10.8 Output DC Current Limit Shutdown Voltage 5.2 V Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled 0.8 A Negative current drawn into output pins 50 mA Negative current drawn into output pins 1,500 µF Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled 0 15 Maximum Output Capacitance Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.1 A/µs) 440 mV 66 % to 100 % to 66 % Iout max; see Figure 5 Settling Time 100 µs To within 1 % Vout nom; see Figure 5 10 % Across Pins 8 & 4; Common Figures 3-5; see Note 2 10 % Across Pins 8 & 4 127 % Over full temp range 267 % See Output Load Current app. note on our web 100 % Load 91 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve 50 % Load 92 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Output Voltage Trim Range -20 Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Output Over-Voltage Protection 117 Load Current Scale Factor 122 EFFICIENCY Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic and 15 µF low-ESR tantalum capacitors. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]). Note 2: Trim-up range is limited below 10 % at low line and full load. Note 3: Safety certification requires the use of a fuse rated at or below this value. Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 10 Input:42-110 V Output:12 V Current:9 A Part No.:IQ72120QGx09 Technical Specification 95 18 90 16 14 Efficiency (%) Power Dissipation (W) 85 80 75 70 42 Vin 72 Vin 65 60 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 8 6 4 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 Iout (A) Iout (A) 9 3 1 80 90 100 4 5 Load Current (A) 6 7 8 9 4 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 1 0 70 3 5 2 60 2 6 3 2 50 1 Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25 °C. 10 4 110 Vin 0 10 5 72 Vin 0 Load Current (A) Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25 °C. 42 Vin 2 110 Vin 0 12 110 0 Baseplate Temperature (°C) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) Figure 3: Maximum load current vs. baseplate temperature when conductively cooled. Note: The system design must provide a suitable thermal path that maintains the baseplate temperature below 100 °C. Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/4" heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (66 % -100 % -66 % of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1 A/μs). Load cap: 1 μF ceramic and 15 μF tantalum capacitors. Ch 1: Vout (1 V/div), Ch 2: Iout (2.5 A/div). Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (1000 V/ms). Load cap: 100 μF, electrolytic output capacitance. Ch 1: Vout (500 mV/div), Ch 2: Vin (50 V/div). Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 11 Input:42-110 V Output:15 V Current:7 A Part No.:IQ72150QGx07 Technical Specification IQ72150QGX07 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (15.0 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 72 Vdc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes & Conditions INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current No-Load Input Current (enabled) Disabled Input Current Response to Input Transient Input Terminal Ripple Current 3.9 A 47 60 mA 2.2 4.0 mA 0.375 V 75 mA Recommended Input Fuse 7 A 15.00 15.15 V ±0.1 ±0.3 % ±0.1 Vin min; trim up; in current limit See Figure 6 RMS Fast acting fuse recommended; see Note 3 OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point 14.85 Output Voltage Regulation Over Line Over Load Over Temperature Total Output Voltage Range ±0.3 % -225 225 mV 14.62 15.38 V 150 180 mV Full load 15 30 mV Full load 7 A Subject to thermal derating 9.1 A Output voltage 10 % Low Output Voltage Ripple and Noise Over sample, line, load, temperature & life 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Peak-to-Peak RMS Operating Output Current Range 0 Output DC Current Limit Inception 7.7 8.4 Output DC Current Limit Shutdown Voltage 5.8 V Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled 0.8 A Negative current drawn into output pins 50 mA Negative current drawn into output pins 1,000 µF Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled 0 15 Maximum Output Capacitance Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.1 A/µs) 640 mV 66 % to 100 % to 66 % Iout max; see Figure 5 Settling Time 100 µs To within 1 % Vout nom; see Figure 5 10 % Across Pins 8 & 4; Common Figures 3-5; see Note 2 10 % Across Pins 8 & 4 127 % Over full temp range 225 % See Output Load Current app. note on our web 100 % Load 91 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve 50 % Load 92 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Output Voltage Trim Range -20 Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Output Over-Voltage Protection 117 Load Current Scale Factor 122 EFFICIENCY Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic and 15 µF low-ESR tantalum capacitors. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]). Note 2: Trim-up range is limited below 10 % at low line and full load. Note 3: Safety certification requires the use of a fuse rated at or below this value. Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 12 Input:42-110 V Output:15 V Current:7 A Part No.:IQ72150QGx07 Technical Specification 95 20 18 90 16 Power Dissipation (W) Efficiency (%) 85 80 75 70 14 12 10 42 Vin 72 Vin 65 110 Vin 6 4 42 Vin 2 110 Vin 72 Vin 0 60 0 1 2 3 4 5 Load Current (A) 6 0 7 Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25 °C. 1 2 3 4 Load Current (A) 5 6 7 Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25 °C. 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 Iout (A) Iout (A) 8 4 4 3 3 2 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 2 1 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 1 0 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 0 Baseplate Temperature (°C) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) Figure 3: Maximum load current vs. baseplate temperature when conductively cooled. Note: The system design must provide a suitable thermal path that maintains the baseplate temperature below 100 °C. Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/4" heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (66 % -100 % -66 % of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1 A/μs). Load cap: 1 μF ceramic and 15 μF tantalum capacitors. Ch 1: Vout (1 V/div), Ch 2: Iout (2.5 A/div). Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (1000 V/ms). Load cap: 100 μF, electrolytic output capacitance. Ch 1: Vout (500 mV/div), Ch 2: Vin (50 V/div). Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 13 Input:42-110 V Output:24 V Current:4.5 A Part No.:IQ72240QGx05 Technical Specification IQ72240QGX05 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (24.0 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 72 Vdc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes & Conditions INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current 3.8 A No-Load Input Current (enabled) 45 60 mA Disabled Input Current 2.2 4.0 mA Response to Input Transient 0.6 V Input Terminal Ripple Current 85 mA Recommended Input Fuse 7 A 24.00 24.24 V ±0.1 ±0.3 % ±0.1 Vin min; trim up; in current limit See Figure 6 RMS Fast acting fuse recommended; see Note 3 OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point 23.76 Output Voltage Regulation Over Line Over Load Over Temperature Total Output Voltage Range ±0.3 % -360 360 mV 23.40 24.60 V 190 mV Full load Full load Output Voltage Ripple and Noise Over sample, line, load, temperature & life 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Peak-to-Peak 140 RMS 25 Operating Output Current Range 50 mV 4.5 A Subject to thermal derating 5.9 A Output voltage 10 % Low 0 Output DC Current Limit Inception 5.0 5.4 Output DC Current Limit Shutdown Voltage 10.3 V Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled 0.2 A Negative current drawn into output pins 50 mA Negative current drawn into output pins 400 µF Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled 0 15 Maximum Output Capacitance Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.08 A/µs) 1800 mV 66 % to 100 % to 66 % Iout max; see Figure 5 Settling Time 100 µs To within 1 % Vout nom; see Figure 5 10 % Across Pins 8 & 4; Common Figures 3-5; see Note 2 10 % Across Pins 8 & 4 127.0 % Over full temp range 129 % See Output Load Current app. note on our web 100 % Load 90 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve 50 % Load 91 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Output Voltage Trim Range -20 Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Output Over-Voltage Protection 117.0 Load Current Scale Factor 122.0 EFFICIENCY Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic and 15 µF low-ESR tantalum capacitors. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]). Note 2: Trim-up range is limited below 10 % at low line and full load. Note 3: Safety certification requires the use of a fuse rated at or below this value. Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 14 Input:42-110 V Output:24 V Current:4.5 A Part No.:IQ72240QGx05 Technical Specification 20 95 18 16 85 Power Dissipation (W) Efficiency (%) 90 80 75 70 14 12 10 42 Vin 72 Vin 65 110 Vin 6 4 42 Vin 2 110 Vin 72 Vin 0 60 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 Load Current (A) 3.0 3.5 4.0 0.0 4.5 Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25 °C. 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 Load Current (A) 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25 °C. 5 5.0 4.5 4.5 4 4.0 3.5 3.5 3 0.5 3.0 Iout (A) Iout (A) 8 2.5 2.5 2 2.0 1.5 1.5 1 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 1.0 0.5 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 0.5 0 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 0.0 Baseplate Temperature (°C) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) Figure 3: Maximum load current vs. baseplate temperature when conductively cooled. Note: The system design must provide a suitable thermal path that maintains the baseplate temperature below 100 °C. Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/4" heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (66 % -100 % -66 % of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.08 A/μs). Load cap: 1 μF ceramic capacitor. Ch 1: Vout (2 V/div), Ch 2: Iout (2.5 A/div). Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (1000 V/ms). Load cap: 100 μF, electrolytic output capacitance. Ch 1: Vout (500 mV/div), Ch 2: Vin (50 V/div). Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 15 Input:42-110 V Output:30 V Current:3.5 A Part No.:IQ72300QGx04 Technical Specification IQ72300QGX04 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (30.0 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 72 Vdc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes & Conditions INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current 4.0 A 45 60 mA Disabled Input Current 2.2 4 mA Response to Input Transient 0.65 V 95 mA No-Load Input Current (enabled) Input Terminal Ripple Current Recommended Input Fuse 7 A 30.00 30.30 V ±0.1 ±0.3 % ±0.1 Vin min; trim up; in current limit See Figure 6 RMS Fast acting fuse recommended; see Note 3 OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point 9.70 Output Voltage Regulation Over Line Over Load Over Temperature Total Output Voltage Range ±0.3 % -450 450 mV 29.25 30.75 V 210 mV Full load Full load Output Voltage Ripple and Noise Over sample, line, load, temperature & life 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Peak-to-Peak 140 RMS 20 Operating Output Current Range 0 Output DC Current Limit Inception 3.9 40 mV 3.5 A Subject to thermal derating 4.6 A Output voltage 10 % Low 4.2 Output DC Current Limit Shutdown Voltage 13.3 V Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled 0.15 A Negative current drawn into output pins 50 mA Negative current drawn into output pins 250 µF Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled 0 15 Maximum Output Capacitance Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.05 A/µs) 2300 mV 66 % to 100 % to 66 % Iout max; see Figure 5 Settling Time 100 µs To within 1 % Vout nom; see Figure 5 10 % Across Pins 8 & 4; Common Figures 3-5; see Note 2 10 % Across Pins 8 & 4 127 % Over full temp range 100 % See Output Load Current app. note on our web 100 % Load 89 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve 50 % Load 91 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Output Voltage Trim Range -20 Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Output Over-Voltage Protection 117 Load Current Scale Factor 122 EFFICIENCY Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic and 15 µF low-ESR tantalum capacitors. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]). Note 2: Trim-up range is limited below 10 % at low line and full load. Note 3: Safety certification requires the use of a fuse rated at or below this value. Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 16 Input:42-110 V Output:30 V Current:3.5 A Part No.:IQ72300QGx04 Technical Specification 95 22 20 90 18 Efficiency (%) Power Dissipation (W) 85 80 75 70 42 Vin 65 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 14 12 10 8 6 72 Vin 4 110 Vin 2 60 0.0 16 3.0 3.5 110 Vin 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 Load Current (A) 2.5 3.0 3.5 Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25 °C. 4 4.0 3.5 3.5 3 3.0 2.5 2.5 Iout (A) Iout (A) 72 Vin 0 Load Current (A) Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25 °C. 42 Vin 2 1.5 2.0 1.5 1 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 1.0 0.5 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 0.5 0 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 0.0 Baseplate Temperature (°C) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) Figure 3: Maximum load current vs. baseplate temperature when conductively cooled. Note: The system design must provide a suitable thermal path that maintains the baseplate temperature below 100 °C. Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/4" heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (66 % -100 % -66 % of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.05 A/μs). Load cap: 1 μF ceramic capacitor. Ch 1: Vout (5 V/div), Ch 2: Iout (1 A/div). Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (1000 V/ms). Load cap: 100 μF, electrolytic output capacitance. Ch 1: Vout (500 mV/div), Ch 2: Vin (50 V/div). Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 17 Input:42-110 V Output:48 V Current:2 A Part No.:IQ72480QGx02 Technical Specification IQ72480QGX02 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (48.0 Vout) Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 72 Vdc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes & Conditions INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Input Current 3.8 A No-Load Input Current (enabled) 50 60 mA Disabled Input Current 2.2 4 mA Response to Input Transient 0.7 V Input Terminal Ripple Current 100 mA Recommended Input Fuse 7 A 48.00 48.48 V ±0.1 ±0.3 % ±0.1 Vin min; trim up; in current limit See Figure 6 RMS Fast acting fuse recommended; see Note 3 OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Set Point 47.52 Output Voltage Regulation Over Line Over Load Over Temperature Total Output Voltage Range ±0.3 % -720 720 mV 46.80 49.20 V 240 330 mV Full load 40 80 mV Full load 2 A Subject to thermal derating 2.60 A Output voltage 10 % Low Output Voltage Ripple and Noise Over sample, line, load, temperature & life 20 MHz bandwidth; see Note 1 Peak-to-Peak RMS Operating Output Current Range 0 Output DC Current Limit Inception 2.20 2.40 Output DC Current Limit Shutdown Voltage 21.5 V Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled 0.115 A Negative current drawn into output pins 50 mA Negative current drawn into output pins 100 µF Vout nominal at full load (resistive load) Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled 0 15 Maximum Output Capacitance Output Voltage during Load Current Transient Step Change in Output Current (0.02 A/µs) 3100 mV 66 % to 100 % to 66 % Iout max; see Figure 5 Settling Time 100 µs To within 1 % Vout nom; see Figure 5 10 % Across Pins 8 & 4; Common Figures 3-5 10 % Across Pins 8 & 4 124 % Over full temp range 60 % See Output Load Current app. note on our web 100 % Load 88 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve 50 % Load 91 % See Figure 1 for efficiency curve Output Voltage Trim Range -20 Output Voltage Remote Sense Range Output Over-Voltage Protection 115 Load Current Scale Factor 120 EFFICIENCY Note 1: Output is terminated with 1 µF ceramic capacitor. For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: [email protected]). Note 2: Trim-up range is limited below 10 % at low line and full load. Note 3: Safety certification requires the use of a fuse rated at or below this value. Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 18 Input:42-110 V Output:48 V Current:2 A Part No.:IQ72480QGx02 Technical Specification 24 95 22 90 20 Power Dissipation (W) Efficiency (%) 85 80 75 70 42 Vin 65 72 Vin 60 110 Vin 0.0 0.5 1.0 14 12 10 8 6 42 Vin 4 72 Vin 2 2.0 Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25 °C. 110 Vin 0.0 0.5 1.0 Load Current (A) 1.5 2.0 Figure 2: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25 °C. 3.0 2.5 2.5 2 2.0 1.5 Iout (A) Iout (A) 16 0 1.5 Load Current (A) 18 1 1.5 1.0 400 LFM (2.0 m/s) 0.5 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) 0.5 200 LFM (1.0 m/s) 100 LFM (0.5 m/s) 0 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 0.0 Baseplate Temperature (°C) 0 25 40 55 70 85 Ambient Air Temperature (°C) Figure 3: Maximum load current vs. baseplate temperature when conductively cooled. Note: The system design must provide a suitable thermal path that maintains the baseplate temperature below 100 °C. Figure 4: Encased converter (with 1/4" heatsink) max. output power derating vs. ambient air temperature for airflow rates of 100 LFM through 400 LFM. Air flows across the converter from pin 3 to pin 1 (nominal input voltage). Figure 5: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (66 % -100 % -66 % of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.02 A/μs). Load cap: 1 μF ceramic capacitor. Ch 1: Vout (5 V/div), Ch 2: Iout (1 A/div). Figure 6: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (1000 V/ms). Load cap: 100 μF, electrolytic output capacitance. Ch 1: Vout (500 mV/div), Ch 2: Vin (50 V/div). Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 19 Technical Specification IQ72xxxQGXxxx Application Section BASIC OPERATION AND FEATURES This converter series uses a two-stage power topology. The first stage is a buck-converter that output voltage constant over variations in line, temperature. The second stage uses a transformer the functions of input/output isolation and voltage step-down to achieve the output voltage required. conversion keeps the load, and to provide step-up or 5V 50k ON/OFF Both the first stage and the second stage switch at a fixed frequency for predictable EMI performance. Rectification of the transformer’s output is accomplished with synchronous rectifiers. These devices, which are MOSFETs with a very low on-state resistance, dissipate far less energy than Schottky diodes. This is the primary reason that the converter has such high efficiency. These converters are offered totally encased to withstand harsh environments and thermally demanding applications. Dissipation throughout the converter is so low that it does not require a heatsink for operation in many applications; however, adding a heatsink provides improved thermal derating performance in demanding applications. This series of converters use the industry standard footprint and pin-out configuration. TTL 100pF Vin(-) Figure B: Internal ON/OFF pin circuitry REMOTE SENSE(+) (Pins 7 and 5): The SENSE(+) inputs correct for voltage drops along the conductors that connect the converter’s output pins to the load. Pin 7 should be connected to Vout(+) and Pin 5 should be connected to Vout(-) at the point on the load where regulation is desired. A remote connection at the load can adjust for a voltage drop only as large as that specified in this datasheet, that is [Vout(+) - Vout(-)] – [Vsense(+) - Vsense(-)] < CONTROL FEATURES Sense Range % x Vout REMOTE ON/OFF (Pin 2): The ON/OFF input, Pin 2, permits the user to control when the converter is on or off. This input is referenced to the return terminal of the input bus, Vin(-). The ON/OFF signal is active low (meaning that a low turns the converter on). Figure A details four possible circuits for driving the ON/OFF pin. Figure B is a detailed look of the internal ON/ OFF circuitry. ON/OFF ON/OFF Sense Range % = Trim-up Range % (usually 10 %) Pins 7 and 5 must be connected for proper regulation of the output voltage. If these connections are not made, the converter will deliver an output voltage that is slightly higher than its specified value. Note: the output over-voltage protection circuit senses the voltage across the output (pins 8 and 4) to determine when it should trigger, not the voltage across the converter’s sense leads (pins 7 and 5). Therefore, the resistive drop on the board should be small enough so that output OVP does not trigger, even during load transients. Vin(_) Vin(_) Remote Enable Circuit 50k Negative Logic (Permanently Enabled) 5V ON/OFF TTL/ CMOS ON/OFF Vin(_) Vin(_ ) Open Collector Enable Circuit Direct Logic Drive Figure A: Various circuits for driving the ON/OFF pin. Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 20 Technical Specification IQ72xxxQGXxxx Application Section OUTPUT VOLTAGE TRIM (Pin 6): The TRIM input permits the user to adjust the output voltage across the sense leads up or down according to the trim range specifications. To decrease the output voltage, the user should connect a resistor between Pin 6 and Pin 5 (SENSE(-) input). For a desired decrease of the nominal output voltage, the value of the resistor should be Rtrim-down = - 10.22 (511 D% ) [kW] where D% = Vnominal – Vdesired Vnominal x 100[%] To increase the output voltage, the user should connect a resistor between Pin 6 and Pin 7 (SENSE(+) input). For a desired increase of the nominal output voltage, the value of the resistor should be Rtrim-up = where ( 5.11VOUT x (100+D%) 1.225D% _ 511 _ 10.22 D% ) [kW] Vout = Nominal Output Voltage Trim graphs show the relationship between the trim resistor value Rtrim-up and Rtrim-down, showing the total range the output voltage can be trimmed up or down. Note: the TRIM feature does not affect the voltage at which the output over-voltage protection circuit is triggered. Trimming the output voltage too high may cause the over-voltage protection circuit to engage, particularly during transients. Do not add decoupling capacitance at the Trim pin. The node is internally bypassed to eliminate noise. Total DC Variation of VOUT: For the converter to meet its full specifications, the maximum variation of the dc value of Vout, due to both trimming and remote sensing voltage drops, should not be greater than that specified for the output voltage trim range. Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 PROTECTION FEATURES Input Under-Voltage Lockout: The converter is designed to turn off when the input voltage is too low, helping avoid an input system instability problem, described in more detail in the application note titled “Input System Instability” on our website. The lockout circuitry is a comparator with dc hysteresis. When the input voltage is rising, it must exceed the typical TurnOn Voltage Threshold value (listed on the specifications page) before the converter will turn on. Once the converter is on, the input voltage must fall below the typical Turn-Off Voltage Threshold value before the converter will turn off. Output Current Limit: The maximum current limit remains constant as the output voltage drops. However, once the output voltage drops below the specified Output DC Current-Limit Shutdown Voltage, the converter turns off. The converter then enters a “hiccup mode” where it repeatedly turns on and off at a 5 Hz (nominal) frequency with a 5 % duty cycle until the overload is removed. This prevents excessive heating of the converter or the system board. Output Over-Voltage Limit: If the voltage across the output pins exceeds the Output Over-Voltage Protection threshold, the converter will immediately stop switching. This prevents damage to the load circuit due to 1) excessive series resistance in output current path from converter output pins to sense point, 2) a release of a overload condition, or 3) a release of a current limit condition. Load capacitance determines exactly how high the output voltage will rise in response to these conditions. After 200 ms the converter will automatically restart. Over-Temperature Shutdown: A temperature sensor on the internal converter PCB senses the average temperature of the module. The thermal shutdown circuit is designed to turn the converter off when the temperature at the sensed location reaches the Over-Temperature Shutdown value. It will allow the converter to turn on again when the temperature of the sensed location falls by the amount of the Over-Temperature Shutdown Restart Hysteresis value. www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 21 Technical Specification IQ72xxxQGXxxx Application Section APPLICATION CONSIDERATIONS Input System Instability: This condition can occur because any dc-dc converter appears incrementally as a negative resistance load. A detailed application note titled “Input System Instability” is available on the SynQor website which provides an understanding of why this instability arises, and shows the preferred solution for correcting it. The Electrical Characteristics Table indicates a “Recommended External Input Capacitance”. The value needed for that capacitance and ESR can vary based on application parameters. Input stability can be evaluated using our “Stability Calculator” tool in the Technical Support section of our website www.synqor.com. Application Circuits: Figure C provides a typical circuit diagram which details the input filtering and voltage trimming. Vin(+) External Input Filter Vin Electrolytic Capacitor Vout(+) Vsense(+) ON/OFF Trim Vsense(_) Vin(_) Rtrim-up or Rtrim-down Cload Iload Vout(_) Figure C: Typical application circuit (negative logic unit, permanently enabled). Input Filtering and External Capacitance: Figure D provides a diagram showing the internal input filter components. This filter dramatically reduces input terminal ripple current, which otherwise could exceed the rating of an external electrolytic input capacitor. The recommended external input capacitance is specified in the Input Characteristics section on the Electrical Characteristics page. The input capacitance need not exactly match the specified value. More detailed information is available in the application note titled “EMI Characteristics” on the SynQor website. L Vin(+) C Vin(_) Figure D: Internal Input Filter Diagram (component values listed on the input characteristics page). Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 22 Technical Specification IQ72xxxQGXxxx Application Section Startup Inhibit Period: The Startup Inhibit Period ensures that the converter will remain off for approximately 200 ms when it is shut down for any reason. When an output short is present, this generates a 5 Hz “hiccup mode,” which prevents the converter from overheating. In all, there are seven ways that the converter can be shut down, initiating a Startup Inhibit Period: • InputUnder-VoltageLockout When the ON/OFF pin goes low after t2, and the Startup Inhibit Period has elapsed, and the output turns on within the typical Turn-On Time. Thermal Considerations: The maximum operating baseplate temperature, TB, is 100 ºC. As long as the user’s thermal system keeps TB < 100 ºC, the converter can deliver its full rated power. A power derating curve can be calculated for any heatsink that is attached to the baseplate of the converter. It is only necessary to determine the thermal resistance, RTHBA, of the chosen heatsink between the baseplate and the ambient air for a given airflow rate. This information is available from the heatsink vendor. The following formula can then be used to determine the maximum power the converter can dissipate for a given thermal condition if its baseplate is to be no higher than 100 ºC. • InputOver-VoltageShutdown • OutputOver-VoltageProtection • OverTemperatureShutdown • CurrentLimit(whenVoutisbelowshutdownvoltage) • ShortCircuitProtection • TurnedoffbytheON/OFFinput Figure E shows three turn-on scenarios, where a Startup Inhibit Period is initiated at t0, t1, and t2: Before time t0, when the input voltage is below the UVL threshold, the unit is disabled by the Input Under-Voltage Lockout (UVL) feature. When the input voltage rises above the UVL threshold, the Input Under-Voltage Lockout is released, and a Startup Inhibit Period is initiated. At the end of this delay, the ON/OFF pin is evaluated, and since it is active, the unit turns on. At time t1, the unit is disabled by the ON/OFF pin, and it cannot be enabled again until the Startup Inhibit Period has elapsed. max Pdiss = 100 ºC - TA RTHBA This value of power dissipation can then be used in conjunction with the data shown in Figure 2 to determine the maximum load current (and power) that the converter can deliver in the given thermal condition. We recommend that a suitable thermal interface material such as a thermally conductive pad or grease be used to assure a good thermal interface between the base plate and the conductive cooling device. Vin Under-Voltage Lockout TurnOn Threshold ON/OFF (neg logic) ON OFF ON OFF ON 9ms Vout (typical turn on time) 200ms 215ms (initial start-up inhibit period) (typical start-up inhibit period) t1 t0 200ms t2 t Figure E: Startup Inhibit Period (turn-on time not to scale) Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 23 Technical Specification IQ72xxxQGXxxx Standards & Qualification Testing Parameter Notes & Conditions STANDARDS COMPLIANCE UL 60950-1/R:2011-12 Reinforced Insulation CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1/A1:2011 EN 60950-1/A2:2013 CE Marked 2006/95/EC Low Voltage Directive Note: An external input fuse must always be used to meet these safety requirements. Contact SynQor for official safety certificates on new releases or download from the SynQor website. Parameter # Units Test Conditions QUALIFICATION TESTING Life Test 32 95 % rated Vin and load, units at derating point, 1000 hours Vibration 5 10-55 Hz sweep, 0.060 " total excursion, 1 min./sweep, 120 sweeps for 3 axis Mechanical Shock 5 100 g minimum, 2 drops in x, y, and z axis Temperature Cycling 10 -40 °C to 100 °C, unit temp. ramp 15 °C/min., 500 cycles Power/Thermal Cycling 5 Toperating = min to max, Vin = min to max, full load, 100 cycles Design Marginality 5 Tmin-10 °C to Tmax+10 °C, 5 °C steps, Vin = min to max, 0-105 % load Humidity 5 85 °C, 95 % RH, 1000 hours, continuous Vin applied except 5 min/day Solderability 15 pins Altitude 2 MIL-STD-883, method 2003 70,000 feet (21 km), see Note Note: A conductive cooling design is generally needed for high altitude applications because of naturally poor convective cooling at rare atmospheres. Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 24 Technical Specification IQ72xxxQGXxxx Standard Mechanical Diagram 1.536 [39.01] 1.030 [26.16] 0.450 [11.43] SEATING PLANE HEIGHT 0.500 0.025 [12.7 0.63] PIN EXTENSION 0.180 [4.57] 0.150 [3.81] 4 5 6 7 8 TOP VIEW 1.860 2.386 [47.24] [60.60] 2.000 [50.80] 0.004 [0.10] 0.08 [2.0] 3 1 0.215 [5.46 0.020 0.50] 0.300 [7.62] 0.600 [15.24] THREADED INSERT SEE NOTE 1 (4 PLCS) NOTES 1) APPLIED TORQUE PER M3 SCREW 4in-lb RECOMMENDED (5in-lb LIMIT) SCREW SHOULD NOT EXCEED 0.100" (2.54mm) DEPTH BELOW THE SURFACE OF THE BASEPLATE. PIN DESIGNATIONS Pin Name Function 1 +VIN Positive input voltage 2 ON/OFF 3 –VIN 4 –VOUT Negative output voltage 5 –SNS 2) BASEPLATE FLATNESS TOLERANCE IS 0.004" (.10mm) 3) PINS 1-3. 5-7 ARE 0.040" (1.02mm) DIA. WITH 0.080" (2.03mm) DIA. STANDOFFS. 4) PINS 4 AND 8 ARE 0.062" (1.57mm) DIA. WITH 0.100" (2.54mm) DIA STANDOFFS 5) ALL PINS: MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY FINISH: MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL PLATE 6) WEIGHT: 2.9 oz. (84g) 7) ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES(mm) TOLERANCES: X.XXIN +/-0.02 (X.Xmm +/-0.5mm) X.XXXIN +/-0.010 (X.XXmm +/-0.25mm) Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx 1 2 Phone 1-888-567-9596 TTL input to turn converter on and off, referenced to Vin(–), with internal pull up. Negative input voltage 6 TRIM Negative remote sense1 Output voltage trim2 7 +SNS Positive remote sense3 8 +VOUT Positive output voltage Notes: 1) SENSE(–) should be connected to Vout(–) either remotely or at the converter. 2) Leave TRIM pin open for nominal output voltage. 3) SENSE(+) should be connected to Vout(+) either remotely or at the converter. www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 25 Technical Specification IQ72xxxQGXxxx Flanged Mechanical Diagram 2.200 [55.88] 2.000 [50.80] 1.536 [39.01] 0.450 [11.4] PIN EXTENSION 0.180 [4.6] SEATING PLANE HEIGHT .500±.025 [12.7±0.63] 0.150 [3.8] 4 5 6 7 8 0.010 [0.25] TOP VIEW 2.386 [60.60] 1.300 [33.02] 0.36 [9.1] 2.000 [50.8] 2.066 [52.48] 3 2 1 1 0.70 [17.8] 0.300 [7.6] FLANGE THICKNESS 0.125 [3.2] .130 [3.30] SEE NOTE 1 (6 PLCS) 0.600 [15.2] NOTES PIN DESIGNATIONS 1) APPLIED TORQUE PER M3 OR 4-40 SCREW 4in-lb RECOMMENDED (5in-lb LIMIT) 2) BASEPLATE FLATNESS TOLERANCE IS 0.010" (.25mm) TIR FOR SURFACE. 3) PINS 1-3. 5-7 ARE 0.040" (1.02mm) DIA. WITH 0.080" (2.03mm) DIA. STANDOFFS. 4) PINS 1-3. 5-7 ARE 0.040" (1.02mm) DIA. WITH 0.080" (2.03mm) DIA. STANDOFFS. 5) PINS 4 AND 8 ARE 0.062" (1.57mm) DIA. WITH 0.100" (2.54mm) DIA STANDOFFS 6) ALL PINS: MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY FINISH: MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL PLATE 7) WEIGHT: 3.2 oz (90 g) Phone 1-888-567-9596 Name Function 1 +VIN Positive input voltage 2 ON/OFF 3 –VIN TTL input to turn converter on and off, referenced to Vin(–), with internal pull up. Negative input voltage 4 –VOUT Negative output voltage 5 –SNS 6 TRIM Negative remote sense1 Output voltage trim2 7 +SNS Positive remote sense3 8 +VOUT Positive output voltage Notes: 1) SENSE(–) should be connected to Vout(–) either remotely or at the converter. 8) ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES(mm) TOLERANCES: X.XXIN +/-0.02 (X.Xmm +/-0.5mm) X.XXXIN +/-0.010 (X.XXmm +/-0.25mm) Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx Pin www.synqor.com 2) Leave TRIM pin open for nominal output voltage. 3) SENSE(+) should be connected to Vout(+) either remotely or at the converter. Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 26 Technical Specification IQ72xxxQGXxxx PART NUMBERING SYSTEM ORDERING INFORMATION The part numbering system for SynQor’s dc-dc converters follows the format shown in the example below. The tables below show the valid model numbers and ordering options for converters in this product family. When ordering SynQor converters, please ensure that you use the complete 15 character part number consisting of the 12 character base part number and the additional characters for options. InQor units are only available with 6/6 RoHS compliance indicated by "-G". IQ 7 2 0 3 3 Q G C 2 5 N R S - G Input Voltage 72 V 72 V 72 V 72 V 72 V 72 V 72 V 72 V Model Number 6/6 RoHS IQ72033QGw25xyz IQ72050QGw20xyz IQ72070QGw15xyz IQ72120QGw09xyz IQ72150QGw07xyz IQ72240QGw05xyz IQ72300QGw04xyz IQ72480QGw02xyz Options (see Ordering Information) Output Current Thermal Design Performance Level Package Size Output Voltage Output Voltage 3.3 V 5.0 V 7.0 V 12 V 15 V 24 V 30 V 48 V Max Output Current 25 A 20 A 15 A 9A 7A 4.5 A 3.5 A 2A Input Voltage Product Family The first 12 characters comprise the base part number and the last 3 characters indicate available options. The “-G” suffix indicates 6/6 RoHS compliance. The following options must be included in place of the w x y z spaces in the model numbers listed above. Thermal Design w Options Description Enable Logic Pin Style x y C - Encased V - Encased with Flanged Baseplate Application Notes N - Negative Feature Set z R - 0.180" S - Standard A variety of application notes and technical white papers can be downloaded in pdf format from our website. RoHS Compliance: The EU led RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) Directive bans the use of Lead, Cadmium, Hexavalent Chromium, Mercury, Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB), and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE) in Electrical and Electronic Equipment. This SynQor product is 6/6 RoHS compliant. For more information please refer to SynQor’s RoHS addendum available at our RoHS Compliance / Lead Free Initiative web page or e-mail us at [email protected]. Not all combinations make valid part numbers, please contact SynQor for availability. PATENTS SynQor holds the following U.S. patents, one or more of which apply to each product listed in this document. Additional patent applications may be pending or filed in the future. Contact SynQor for further information and to order: Phone: Toll Free: Fax: E-mail: Web: Address: Product # IQ72xxxQGXxxx 978-849-0600 888-567-9596 978-849-0602 [email protected] www.synqor.com 155 Swanson Road Boxborough, MA 01719 USA Phone 1-888-567-9596 5,999,417 6,222,742 6,545,890 6,577,109 6,594,159 6,731,520 6,894,468 6,896,526 6,927,987 7,050,309 7,072,190 7,085,146 7,119,524 7,269,034 7,272,021 7,272,023 7,558,083 7,564,702 7,765,687 7,787,261 8,023,290 8,149,597 8,493,751 8,644,027 Warranty SynQor offers a two (2) year limited warranty. Complete warranty information is listed on our website or is available upon request from SynQor. Information furnished by SynQor is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by SynQor for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SynQor. www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-0005213 Rev. E 10/31/14 Page 27