P4KE6.8 THRU P4KE440CA TRANSZORB™ TRANSIENT VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR Breakdown Voltage - 6.8 to 440 Volts Peak Pulse Power - 400 Watts FEATURES DO-204AL 1.0 (25.4) MIN. 0.107 (2.7) 0.080 (2.0) DIA. 0.205 (5.2) 0.160 (4.1) 1.0 (25.4) MIN. 0.034 (0.86) 0.028 (0.71) DIA. Dimensions are in inches and (millimeters) ♦ Plastic package has Underwriters Laboratory Flammability Classification 94V-0 ♦ Glass passivated junction ♦ 400W peak pulse power capability with a 10/1000µs waveform, repetition rate (duty cycle): 0.01% ♦ Excellent clamping capability ♦ Low incremental surge resistance ♦ Fast response time: typically less than 1.0ps from 0 Volts to V(BR) for uni-directional and 5.0ns for bi-directional types ♦ Devices with V(BR)≥10V ID are typically ID less than 1.0µA ♦ High temperature soldering guaranteed: 265°C/10 seconds, 0.375" (9.5mm) lead length, 5lbs. (2.3 kg) tension MECHANICAL DATA Case: JEDEC DO-204AL molded plastic body over passivated junction Terminals: Axial leads, solderable per MIL-STD-750, Method 2026 Polarity: For uni-directional types the color band denotes the cathode, which is posititive with respect to the anode under normal TVS operation Mounting Position: Any Weight: 0.012 ounce, 0.3 gram DEVICES FOR BIDIRECTIONAL APPLICATIONS For bi-directional use C or CA suffix for types P4KE7.5 thru types P4KE440 (e.g. P4KE7.5CA, P4KE440CA). Electrical characteristics apply in both directions. MAXIMUM RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS Ratings at 25°C ambient temperature unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL VALUE UNITS PPPM Minimum 400 Watts IPPM SEE TABLE 1 Amps PM(AV) 1.0 Watts IFSM 40.0 Amps Maximum instantaneous forward voltage at 25A for unidirectional only (NOTE 4) VF 3.5/5.0 Volts Operating junction and storage temperature range TJ, TSTG -55 to +175 °C Peak power dissipation with a 10/1000µs waveform (NOTE 1, FIG. 1) Peak pulse current with a 10/1000µs waveform (NOTE 1) Steady state power dissipation at TL=75°C lead lengths 0.375" (9.5mm) (NOTE 2) Peak forward surge current, 8.3ms single half sine-wave superimposed on rated load (JEDEC Method) (NOTE 3) NOTES: (1) Non-repetitive current pulse, per Fig. 3 and derated above TA=25°C per Fig. 2 (2) Mounted on copper pad area of 1.6 x 1.6” (40 x 40mm) per Fig. 5 (3) Measured on 8.3ms single half sine-wave or equivalent square wave, duty cycle=4 pulses per minute maximum (4) VF=3.5 Volt max. for devices of V(BR)≤220V, and VF=5.0 Volt max. for devices of V(BR)>220V 1/20/99 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at (TA=25°C unless otherwise noted) TABLE 1 Breakdown Voltage V(BR) (Volts) (NOTE 1) Device Type MIN MAX Test Current at IT (mA) P4KE6.8 P4KE6.8A P4KE7.5 P4KE7.5A P4KE8.2 P4KE8.2A P4KE9.1 P4KE9.1A P4KE10 P4KE10A P4KE11 P4KE11A P4KE12 P4KE12A P4KE13 P4KE13A P4KE15 P4KE15A P4KE16 P4KE16A P4KE18 P4KE18A P4KE20 P4KE20A P4KE22 P4KE22A P4KE24 P4KE24A P4KE27 P4KE27A P4KE30 P4KE30A P4KE33 P4KE33A P4KE36 P4KE36A P4KE39 P4KE39A P4KE43 P4KE43A P4KE47 P4KE47A P4KE51 P4KE51A P4KE56 P4KE56A 6.12 6.45 6.75 7.13 7.38 7.79 8.19 8.65 9.00 9.50 9.90 10.5 10.8 11.4 11.7 12.4 13.5 14.3 14.4 15.2 16.2 17.1 18.0 19.0 19.8 20.9 21.6 22.8 24.3 25.7 27.0 28.5 29.7 31.4 32.4 34.2 35.1 37.1 38.7 40.9 42.3 44.7 45.9 48.5 50.4 53.2 7.48 7.14 8.25 7.88 9.02 8.61 10.0 9.55 11.0 10.5 12.1 11.6 13.2 12.6 14.3 13.7 16.5 15.8 17.6 16.8 19.8 18.9 22.0 21.0 24.2 23.1 26.4 25.2 29.7 28.4 33.0 31.5 36.3 34.7 39.6 37.8 42.9 41.0 47.3 45.2 51.7 49.4 56.1 53.6 61.6 58.8 10 10 10 10 10 10 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Stand-off Voltage VWM (Volts) 5.50 5.80 6.05 6.40 6.63 7.02 7.37 7.78 8.10 8.55 8.92 9.40 9.72 10.2 10.5 11.1 12.1 12.8 12.9 13.6 14.5 15.3 16.2 17.1 17.8 18.8 19.4 20.5 21.8 23.1 24.3 25.6 26.8 28.2 29.1 30.8 31.6 33.3 34.8 36.8 38.1 40.2 41.3 43.6 45.4 47.8 Maximum Reverse Leakage at VWM ID (NOTE3) (µA) 1000 1000 500 500 200 200 50 50 10 10 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Maximum Peak Pulse Current IPPM (Amps) Maximum Clamping Voltage at IPPM VC (Volts) Maximum Temperature Coefficient of V(BR) (% / °C) 37.0 38.1 34.2 35.4 32.0 33.1 29.0 29.9 26.7 27.6 24.7 25.6 23.1 24.0 21.1 22.0 18.2 18.9 17.0 17.8 15.1 15.9 13.7 14.4 12.5 13.1 11.5 12.0 10.2 10.7 9.2 9.7 8.4 8.8 7.7 8.0 7.1 7.4 6.5 6.7 5.9 6.2 5.4 5.7 5.0 5.2 10.8 10.5 11.7 11.3 12.5 12.1 13.8 13.4 15.0 14.5 16.2 15.6 17.3 16.7 19.0 18.2 22.0 21.2 23.5 22.5 26.5 25.2 29.1 27.7 31.9 30.6 34.7 33.2 39.1 37.5 43.5 41.4 47.7 45.7 52.0 49.9 56.4 53.9 61.9 59.3 67.8 64.8 73.5 70.1 80.5 77.0 0.057 0.057 0.061 0.061 0.065 0.06 0.068 0.068 0.073 0.073 0.075 0.075 0.076 0.078 0.081 0.081 0.084 0.084 0.086 0.086 0.088 0.088 0.090 0.090 0.092 0.092 0.094 0.094 0.096 0.096 0.097 0.097 0.098 0.098 0.099 0.099 0.100 0.100 0.101 0.101 0.101 0.101 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.103 (NOTE 2) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at (TA=25°C unless otherwise noted) TABLE 1 (Cont’d) Breakdown Voltage V(BR) Volts (NOTE 1) Device Type P4KE62 P4KE62A P4KE68 P4KE68A P4KE75 P4KE75A P4KE82 P4KE82A P4KE91 P4KE91A P4KE100 P4KE100A P4KE110 P4KE110A P4KE120 P4KE120A P4KE130 P4KE130A P4KE150 P4KE150A P4KE160 P4KE160A P4KE170 P4KE170A P4KE180 P4KE180A P4KE200 P4KE200A P4KE220 P4KE220A P4KE250 P4KE250A P4KE300 P4KE300A P4KE350 P4KE350A P4KE400 P4KE400A P4KE440 P4KE440A MIN MAX Test Current at IT (mA) 55.8 58.9 61.2 64.6 67.5 71.3 73.8 77.9 81.9 86.5 90.0 95.0 99.0 105 108 114 117 124 135 143 144 152 153 162 162 171 180 190 198 209 225 237 270 285 315 333 360 380 396 418 68.2 65.1 74.8 71.4 82.5 78.8 90.2 86.1 100 95.5 110 105 121 116 132 126 143 137 165 158 176 168 187 179 198 189 220 210 242 231 275 263 330 315 385 368 440 420 484 462 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Stand-off Voltage VWM (Volts) 50.2 53.0 55.1 58.1 60.7 64.1 66.4 70.1 73.7 77.8 81.0 85.5 89.2 94.0 97.2 102 105 111 121 128 130 136 138 145 146 154 162 171 175 185 202 214 243 256 284 300 324 342 356 376 NOTES: (1) V(BR) measured after IT applied for 300µs, IT=square wave pulse or equivalent (2) Surge current waveform per Fig. 3 and derated per Fig. 2 (3) For bidirectional types having VWM of 10 volts and less, the ID limit is doubled (4) All terms and symbols are consistent with ANSI/IEEE C62.35 Maximum Reverse Leakage at VWM ID (NOTE3) (µA) 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Maximum Peak Pulse Current IPPM (Amps) Maximum Clamping Voltage at IPPM VC (Volts) 4.5 4.7 4.1 4.3 3.7 3.9 3.4 3.5 3.1 3.2 2.8 2.9 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 0.93 1.0 0.79 0.83 0.70 0.73 0.63 0.66 89.0 85.0 98.0 92.0 108 103 118 113 131 125 144 137 158 152 173 165 187 179 215 207 230 219 244 234 258 246 287 274 344 328 360 344 430 414 504 482 574 548 631 602 (NOTE 2) Maximum Temperature Coefficient of V(BR) (% / °C) 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTIC CURVES P4KE6.8 THRU P4KE440CA FIG. 2 - PULSE DERATING CURVE PPPM, PEAK PULSE POWER, kW 100 NON-REPETITIVE PULSE WAVEFORM SHOWN in FIG. 3 TA=25°C 10 1.0 0.1 0.1µs 100µs 10µs 1.0µs 1.0ms 10ms td, PULSE WIDTH, sec. FIG. 3 - PULSE WAVEFORM PEAK PULSE POWER (Ppp) or CURRENT (IPPM) DERATING IN PERCENTAGE, % FIG. 1 - PEAK PULSE POWER RATING CURVE 100 75 50 25 0 25 0 150 IPPM, PEAK PULSE CURRENT, % tr=10µsec. PEAK VALUE IPPM PULSE WIDTH (td) is DEFINED as the POINT WHERE the PEAK CURRENT DECAYS to 50% of IPPM CJ, JUNCTION CAPACITANCE, pF 10/1000µsec. WAVEFORM as DEFINED by R.E.A. td t, TIME, ms FIG. 5 - STEADY STATE POWER DERATING CURVE 1.00 L = 0.375”(9.5mm) LEAD LENGTHS 175 200 10,000 MEASURED at ZERO BIAS 1000 MEASURED at STAND-OFF VOLTAGE, VWM 0.75 10 0.25 10 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 FIG. 7 - TYPICAL REVERSE LEAKAGE CHARACTERISTICS 100 MEASURED AT DEVICES STAND-OFF VOLTAGE, VWM 1 TA=25°C 200 50 TJ=TJ max. 8.3ms SINGLE HALF SINE-WAVE (JEDEC Method) 40 30 20 10 0 1 10 NUMBER OF CYCLES AT 60 HZ 0.1 0.01 0 100 FIG. 6 - MAXIMUM NON-REPETITIVE FORWARD SURGE CURRENT UNIDIRECTIONAL ONLY TL, LEAD TEMPERATURE,°C 10 1.0 V(BR), BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE, VOLTS 1.6 x 1.6 x .040” (40 x 40 x 1mm.) COPPER HEAT SINKS 0.50 0 ID, INSTANTANEOUS REVERSE LEAKAGE CURRENT, MICROAMPERES 125 150 TJ=25°C f=1.0 MHZ Vsig=50mVp-p 60 HZ RESISTIVE OR INDUCTIVE LOAD IFSM, PEAK FORWARD SURGE CURRENT, AMPERES PM(AV), STEADY STATE POWER DISSIPATION, WATTS 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 100 100,000 HALF VALUE - IPPM 2 0 75 FIG. 4 - TYPICAL JUNCTION CAPACITANCE UNIDIRECTIONAL 100 50 50 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, °C 100 200 300 400 V(BR), BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE, VOLTS 500 100