UG210: Bluetooth® Smart Module Configuration Guide

BLUETOOTH SMART MODULE
CONFIGURATION GUIDE
Tuesday, 22 March 2016
Version 3.9
Copyright © Silicon Labs
All rights reserved.
Silicon Labs assumes no liability or responsibility for any errors, mistakes or inaccuracies in content. Silicon
Labs reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice, and does not make any commitment
to update the information herein.
Silicon Labs’ products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems.
The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by the Bluetooth® SIG, Inc. USA.
All other trademarks and trade names listed herein belong to their respective owners.
Information is subject to change without notice.
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Table of Contents
1 Version History ________________________________________________________________________ 4
2 Introduction ___________________________________________________________________________ 5
3 Project Configuration File ________________________________________________________________ 6
3.1 <device> _________________________________________________________________________ 6
3.2 <gatt> ___________________________________________________________________________ 6
3.3 <hardware> ______________________________________________________________________ 8
3.4 <config> _________________________________________________________________________ 8
3.5 <script> __________________________________________________________________________ 8
3.6 <usb_main> ______________________________________________________________________ 8
3.7 <image> _________________________________________________________________________ 9
3.8 <ota> ___________________________________________________________________________ 9
3.9 <boot> _________________________________________________________________________ 10
3.10 Examples ______________________________________________________________________ 11
4 Hardware Configuration File (hardware.xml) _________________________________________________ 12
4.1 <sleeposc> ______________________________________________________________________ 12
4.2 <script> _________________________________________________________________________ 13
4.3 <slow_clock> ____________________________________________________________________ 13
4.4 <lock_debug> ____________________________________________________________________ 14
4.5 <sleep> _________________________________________________________________________ 14
4.6 <wakeup_pin> ___________________________________________________________________ 16
4.7 <host_wakeup_pin> _______________________________________________________________ 18
4.8 <txpower> _______________________________________________________________________ 19
4.9 <pmux> _________________________________________________________________________ 20
4.10 <port> _________________________________________________________________________ 21
4.11 <usb> _________________________________________________________________________ 22
4.12 <usart> ________________________________________________________________________ 23
4.13 <timer_ticks> ___________________________________________________________________ 26
4.14 <timer> ________________________________________________________________________ 27
4.15 <uartboot> _____________________________________________________________________ 29
4.16 Endpoints ______________________________________________________________________ 32
4.17 Examples ______________________________________________________________________ 32
5 Application Configuration File (config.xml) __________________________________________________ 33
5.1 <connections> ___________________________________________________________________ 33
5.2 <defrag> ________________________________________________________________________ 33
5.3 <manual_confirm> ________________________________________________________________ 34
5.4 <script_timeout> __________________________________________________________________ 34
5.5 <throughput> ____________________________________________________________________ 36
5.6 <passkey> ______________________________________________________________________ 36
5.7 <user_data> _____________________________________________________________________ 37
5.8 <watchdog> _____________________________________________________________________ 37
5.9 <dfu> __________________________________________________________________________ 37
5.10 Examples ______________________________________________________________________ 38
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1 Version History
Version
Comments
3.0
This document is separated from the Profile Toolkit Developer Guide document.
Compatibility changes for the Bluetooth Smart Software v.1.2 added:
Added BLE113 reference for <txpower> in hardware.xml
Added fixed passkey documentation to config.xml
Bootloader definition added for OTA update.
USB interface is disabled by default
Default maximum power mode defined to be 3
Wake up pin functionality added
Defrag tag added for running the defragmentation automatically in the boot-up.
In addition, editorial improvements done within the document.
3.1
Improved examples and configuration option descriptions.
3.2
Compatibility changes for the Bluetooth Smart Software v.1.2.2:
256kB variant configuration supported added for BLE113
Binary image and memory configurability added for OTA SW update under the <ota> and
<otaboot> tags
3.3
Improved examples
3.5
Compatibility changes for the Bluetooth Smart Software v.1.3.0:
Hardware configuration and TX power parts added for BLE121LR product variant
OTA firmware update instructions added to create an OTA file just containing the BGScript
and GATT portions
3.6
Compatibility changes for the Bluetooth Smart Software v.1.3.1:
<DFU> tag introduced for allowing that DFU boot-mode is not allowed.
3.7
Setup of Uart DFU bootloader interface option added:
<uartboot> tag introduced, allows to configure settings for UART that is used in Uart DFU
Bootloader
3.8
Removed information about required <pmux regulator_pin="7" /> entry in hardware.xml when
BLE121LR is used. Since v1.4.2 this
entry is not required any more (this configuration is now done automatically by BGBuild).
3.9
Added note about DFU baud rate configuration into <usart> section.
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2 Introduction
The Bluetooth Smart configuration guide instructs you how to create a project file for your application and how
to configure your Bluetooth Smart Modules hardware and application configuration settings.
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3 Project Configuration File
The project file (typically project.bgproj or project.xml) is the file that describes all the components included in
a Bluetooth Smart software and hardware project. Typically these files are name something like this:
hardware.xml - Hardware configuration file
gatt.xml - GATT database file
config.xml - Optional application configuration file
script.bgs - Optional BGScript application source code
cdc.xml - Optional USB descriptor file (not used with BLE113, BLE121LR)
The project file also defines other features of the project like the hardware version (BLE112, BLE113, and
BLE121LR), firmware output files and selected bootloader.
The project file itself is a simple XML file with only few tags on it, which are described below.
If the project file is named as project.bgproj (or any other file with a .bgproj extension), then the
Bluegiga BLE Update application will automatically recognize it in the Windows Explorer interface and
allow you to easily open, compile, and flash the project to a module using the CC debugger.
3.1 <device>
Hardware type configuration
XML tag
Description
type
This tag defines the type of your Bluetooth Smart Module
Options:
ble112: Use if you have BLE112 or BLED112
ble113: Use if you have BLE113
ble113-m256k: Use if you have BLE113-M256K
ble121lr-m256k: Use if you have BLE121LR longrange module
Default: ble112
Example: Defining device type BLE112
<device type="ble112" />
Example: Defining device type BLE113 (128kB flash variant)
<device type="ble113" />
Example: Defining device type BLE113 (256kB flash variant)
<device type="ble113-m256k" />
3.2 <gatt>
GATT database file
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XML tag
Description
in
This tag points to the XML file that contains the GATT database structure.
Example: Defining the GATT database file
<gatt in="gatt.xml" />
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3.3 <hardware>
Hardware configuration file
XML
tag
Description
in
This tag points to the XML file which contains the hardware configuration for your Bluegiga Bluetooth
Smart device.
Example: Defining the hardware configuration file
<hardware in="hardware.xml" />
3.4 <config>
Application configuration file (optional)
XML
tag
Description
in
This tag points to the XML file which contains the generic application configuration of your Bluegiga
Bluetooth Smart device.
Example: Defining the application configuration file
<config in="config.xml" />
3.5 <script>
BGScript application file (optional)
XML
tag
Description
in
This tag points to the BGScript file that contains the BGScript source code for your standalone
Bluetooth Smart application.
If you use the BGAPI protocol and a separate host (which cannot be used simultaneously with
BGScript code), then this tag should be left out.
Example: Defining the BGScript file
<script in="script.bgs" />
3.6 <usb_main>
USB descriptor definition (optional)
XML
tag
Description
in
This tag points to the XML file that contains the USB descriptor for BLED112 or BLE112 Bluetooth
Smart devices.
If USB interface is disabled in the hardware configuration, this tag is not needed.
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XML
tag
Description
Example: Defining the USB descriptor file
<usb_main in="cdc.xml" />
USB enumeration
The USB only descriptors which may be used the ones contained in the cdc.xml file that is present in
many of the example projects which come with the stack, providing USB CDC functionality (virtual
serial port). There is no support in the current BLE stack for other types of USB enumeration such as
USB HID or other protocols.
3.7 <image>
Firmware binary output file
XML
tag
Description
out
This tag names the firmware output file for the compiler. The output file can be uploaded to the device
using the CC debugger or an available wired DFU method (USB or UART). The DFU option depends
on which bootloader is present in the firmware that is already on the module from a previous full CC
debug reflash, and the module must be specifically rebooted into DFU mode first. The BLEGUI utility
implements both of these methods (USB and UART) via the Commands -> DFU menu.
Example: Defining the binary output file for the compiler
<image out="out.hex" />
3.8 <ota>
This optional tag is used to generate a firmware file that can be uploaded to the device using Over-the-Air
(OTA) update.
XML tag
Description
out
This tag names the OTA firmware output file from the compiler. The output file can be uploaded to
the device using an Over-the-Air (OTA) firmware update process/tool (such as BLEGUI).
firmware This tag defines if only the GATT and configuration portions are included in the OTA output file.
Note: The GATT and configuration portions must match with the SDK version against which they
will be updated.
Options:
true: Include Bluetooth Stack in the OTA update (firmware)
false: Do not Bluetooth Stack in the OTA update (firmware)
Default: True
Example: Defining a full OTA firmware update file
<ota out="out.ota" firmware="true" />
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XML tag
Description
Example: Defining an OTA firmware update file containing just BGScript and GATT database
<ota out="out.ota" firmware="false" />
3.9 <boot>
Selects the bootloader interface used for In-the-Field or Over-the-Air firmware updates.
XML
tag
Description
fw
This tag is used to describe the boot loader used in the firmware. The boot loader also devices which
interface is used for the on-the-field firmware updates.
Only one bootloader can be active in the device.
Options:
boot: Configures the bootloader for the USB interface. Use only with the BLE112 module or BLED112
dongle.
bootuart: Configures the bootloader for the UART interface.
bootota: Configures the bootloader for Over-the-Air (OTA) interface.
Default:
boot
Example: Enabling UART bootloader
<boot fw="bootuart" />
Example: Enabling USB boot loader
<boot fw="boot" />
Example: Enabling OTA boot loader
<boot fw="bootota" />
If UART bootloader is enabled <boot fw="bootuart" /> proper uart port interface for bootloader must be
set in hardware.xml file (attribute: < uartboot />)
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3.10 Examples
Below is an example of a project file for BLE112 Bluetooth Smart Module or BLED112 USB dongle using USB
interface:
BLE112 Project
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<project>
<gatt in="gatt.xml" />
<hardware in="hardware.xml" />
<usb_main in="cdc.xml" />
<config in="config.xml" />
<device type="ble112" />
<boot fw="boot" />
<image out="BLE112_usbcdc.hex" />
</project>
Below is an example of a project file for BLE113 Bluetooth Smart Module using UART interface for potential
DFU updates:
BLE113 Project
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<project>
<gatt in="gatt.xml" />
<hardware in="hardware.xml" />
<config in="config.xml" />
<device type="ble113" />
<boot fw="bootuart" />
<image out="BLE113.hex" />
</project>
Below is an example of a project file for BLE113 Bluetooth Smart Module running a BGScript application and
OTA bootloader:
BLE113 Project
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<project>
<gatt in="gatt.xml" />
<hardware in="hardware.xml" />
<config in="config.xml" />
<device type="ble113" />
<boot fw="bootota" />
<image out="BLE113.hex" />
</project>
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4 Hardware Configuration File (hardware.xml)
The hardware configuration file is used to configure the hardware features such as TX power, UART, SPI,
hardware timers, and GPIO settings of your Bluegiga Bluetooth Smart device.
4.1 <sleeposc>
Sleep oscillator settings
Attribute
Value - Description
enable
This setting can be used to enable or disable the external sleep clock.
Options:
true: This enables the external 32.7680KHz sleep oscillator. This sleep oscillator allows the
BLE112, BLE113, or BLE121LR to enter power mode 1 or 2 whenever radio is not active,
transmitting or receiving, for example also during radio silence between connection intervals.
false: This disables the external 32.7680KHz sleep oscillator, so the TI's chipset internal 32.7530
KHz RC oscillator is used for timings. Using this setting increases current consumption because
power modes 1 and 2 are prevented during any Bluetooth activity (connection - scanning advertising), due to limited accuracy of internal RC oscillator.
Default:
false
Note:
In BLE112, BLE113, and BLE121LR this options MUST be configured to enable the external
sleep oscillator, while in the BLED112 this option MUST be set to "false", since the USB dongle
does not contain the required external oscillator.
ppm
This setting defines the sleep clock accuracy and must always be 30.
Options:
30
Note:
Do not modify!
Example : Configuration for BLE112, BLE113, BLE121LR Bluetooth Smart Modules:
<sleeposc enable="true" ppm="30" />
Example : Configuration for BLED112 USB dongle:
<sleeposc enable="false" ppm="30" />
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4.2 <script>
BGScript settings
Attribute
Value - Description
enable
This setting can be used to enable or disable BGScript application execution.
Options:
true: BGScript application and VM are enabled.
false: BGScript application and VM are disabled and BGAPI should be used instead.
Default:
false
Example: Enable scripting
<script enable="true" />
4.3 <slow_clock>
This setting can be used to slow the system clock from 32MHz to 250KHz when radio is active, in order to
reduce the peak power consumption. The average current consumption reduction between normal clock speed
and slow clock speed is approximately 5-6 mA.
Attribute
Value - Description
enable
Options:
true: System clock is slowed down.
false: System clock is not slowed down
Default:
false
Example: Enable slow clock
<slow_clock enable="true" />
UART and PWM interfaces use system clock for timings. If the system clock is allowed to slow down
(notice that it will happen only when radio is active) the peripheral interface timings become variable,
thus invalid. This feature must only be enabled when peripherals requiring stable clock are not used.
SPI Master sends clock signal with transmission which allows enabling the slow clock feature.
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4.4 <lock_debug>
This feature can be used to lock down the debug interface (CC debugger interface, P2_1/P2_2) on the BLE112,
BLE113, and BLE121LR Bluetooth Smart Modules in order to protect application code and data. If this feature
is enabled, then only a full erase of the firmware can be done with the CC debugger using the TI's Smart RF
Flash Programmer. Notice that Bluegiga's own re-flash tool would not be usable anymore, and for instance it
would become impossible to retrieve the serial number and license key of a module.
Attribute
Value - Description
enable
Options:
true: Debug interface is locked.
false: Debug interface is available.
Default:
false
Example: Lock debug interface
<lock_debug enable="true" />
4.5 <sleep>
This setting can be used to enable or disable sleep modes.
Attribute
Value - Description
enable
Options:
true: All power modes can be enabled. Selection of power modes is done automatically by the
firmware. Firmware will select the best power saving mode automatically to achieve lowest
possible power consumption.
false: Use this to prevent the firmware from entering any of the sleep modes.
Default:
true
max_mode Maximum power mode device is allowed to use.
Range:
1-3
Default:
3
Example : Allow power modes 1 and 2 and disable power mode 3.
<sleep enable="true" max_mode="2" />
When sleep mode (power mode 1, 2, or 3) is enabled and the module is not kept awake (for example
by using the wake-up pin), then the Bluetooth Smart module will not respond to any BGAPI
commands or process any other incoming sent to it via UART. If you want to enable sleep mode and
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use the UART interface to communicate with the module, you need to enable the wake-up pin feature
(described below) and provide a wake-up signal from an external host.
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4.6 <wakeup_pin>
This feature is used to prevent the Bluetooth Smart module from entering any sleep modes like power mode 3,
or alternatively used to to wake it up if it has entered a low power mode. If you use UART to communicate with
the module, then you need to enable this feature and assert the relevant pin before sending any streaming data
or BGAPI commands to the module, and keep it asserted until the last byte has been clocked into the module
over the UART RX pin.
The wake-up pin functionality can only be assigned to a single GPIO, but you can still assign normal GPIO
interrupts to other pins using BGAPI/BGScript commands. The difference between this special wake-up pin
operation and normal GPIO interrupts is that this pin will not only generate the interrupt which wakes the
module, but will also keep the module awake as long as it is held in the asserted state. Normal GPIO interrupts
can wake the module from any state (even power mode 3), but after the interrupt event handler completes, the
module will return to sleep (if sleep is enabled and not prevented via the wake-up pin).
The correct procedure for using the wake-up pin to send BGAPI packets over UART is as follows:
1. Assert the wake-up pin from an external host
2. Process the "hardware_io_port_status" BGAPI event packet which is generated and sent out the
module's TX pin
3. Send the desired BGAPI command packet to the module
4. Wait until you receive at least the first byte of the BGAPI response packet before de-asserting the
wake-up pin
Important:
Step 2 above is critical because some sent data may be ignored if you do not process the port status
event before starting to send data.
Step 4 above is critical because if you de-assert the wake-up pin too soon (e.g. immediately after the last
byte is placed in the TX buffer of the attached UART host), then the last byte or two may not be properly
clocked into the module before it goes to sleep again, resulting in lost or corrupt data.
attribute
description
enable
Used to enable wake-up pin feature. Wake-up pin wakes the device up from a sleep mode or
prevents it from entering it again.
Options:
true: wake-up pin is enabled
false: wake-up pin is disabled
port
Defines the port where wake-up pin is.
Options:
0-1
pin
Defines the pin inside the selected port.
Options:
0-7
state
Logic state for wake-up pin.
Options:
up
down
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attribute
description
Default:
up
Example: Enabling wake-up on P0_0
<wakeup_pin enable="true" port="0" pin="0" state="up" />
When this pin is pulled, the Bluetooth Smart module does not enter any sleep modes which increases
power consumption.
When this pin is used to wake up the Bluetooth Smart module from sleep mode, a
hardware_io_port_status API event is triggered immediately, since it's handled as a normal GPIO
interrupt. You should expect this event to occur and either handle it or ignore it intentionally if you are
using external control via the BGAPI protocol.
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4.7 <host_wakeup_pin>
This pin can be used to wake up an external host from sleep when the Bluetooth Smart module has data to
send over the UART interface. The external host should then use flow control signals (or wake immediately) so
that the module can send data to it.
Notice that the host wake-up pin is only meant to wake up the host from a sleep mode and it does not
necessarily remain active during the UART transmission. The host therefore should not go back to sleep after
the host wake-up pin is de-asserted, but only after all the expected data has been received over UART.
attribute
description
enable
Use to enable the host wake-up pin feature. Host wake-up pin is asserted when the Bluetooth
Smart module has data to send.
Options:
true: host wake-up pin is enabled
false: host wake-up pin is disabled
port
Defines the port used for the host wake-up.
Options:
0-2
pin
Defines the pin inside the selected port.
Options:
0-7
state
Logic state for host wake-up signal.
Options:
up
down
Default:
up
Example:
Example: Enabling wake-up on P1_1
<host_wakeup_pin enable="true" port="1" pin="1" state="up" />
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4.8 <txpower>
This can be used to configure the TX output power used since boot. Values represent roughly equal linear
divisions between the minimum and maximum output power as noted in the power attribute description.
Attribute
Value - Description
power
Default TX power setting
Range:
0-15
BLE112 (BLED112): 15 is the highest TX power setting and equals roughly to 3dBm (0dBm),
while 0 is the lowest value and corresponds to around -24dBm.
BLE113: 14 is the highest TX power setting and equals roughly to +0dBm, while 0 is the lowest
value and corresponds to around -24dBm.
BLE121LR: 9 is the highest TX power setting and equals roughly to +8dBm, while 0 is the lowest
value and corresponds to around -10dBm.
Using a value of 15 with the BLE113, or using any value between 10 and 15 with the BLE121LR,
is the same as using respectively their max values of 14 or 9.
bias
TX power amplifier bias setting. Do not modify.
Options:
5
Example: BLE112 with +3 dBm TX power
<txpower power="15" bias="5" />
Example: BLE112 with 0 dBm TX power
<txpower power="13" bias="5" />
Example: BLE113 with 0 dBm TX power
<txpower power="15" bias="5" />
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4.9 <pmux>
This setting is used to configure the control pin for an external DC/DC converter which can be used to reduce
the peak TX and RX power consumption. A GPIO pin needs to be dedicated to control the DC/DC converter's
enable or bypass modes. Any GPIO pin from Port 1 can be dedicated as the DC/DC control pin and the
firmware will automatically control the pin depending on the Bluetooth transmission and reception states.
The BLE development kits contain an external DC/DC converter which is specifically designed to work with the
internal CC254x radio chipset. When the GPIO pin defined with <pmux> is high, the DC/DC converter is
enabled, and when the GPIO pin is low, the converter is disabled. Note that the circuit is design to disable the
converter at all times except when the radio is active. By doing this, the input voltage is dropped to 2.1V only
when the radio is on and the resulting current consumption is less during transmissions. This is particularly
beneficial because of the battery chemistry of most small coin cells. The reduced current draw during
transmissions will notably extend the life of a typical CR2032 cell.
attribute
description
regulator_pin Defines the output pin for the external DC/DC converter in Port 1.
Range:
0-7
Note:
Only pins of Port 1 can be used to control the DC/DC converter.
With the BLE121LR this must be selected for pin P1_7 which is used to control the internal
power amplifier on the module
clock_pin
Defines the output pin in Port 0 for a 32.768 kHz clock signal, which can be used to provide
the clock value to external devices.
Range:
0-7
Note:
Only Port 0 can be used for clock signal output.
Example: This is for DKBLE112 and DKBLE113 with DC/DC control on P1_7 and no clock signal in use
<pmux regulator_pin="7" />
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4.10 <port>
This setting is used for the I/O port configuration settings (input only).
attribute
description
index
Port index to configure
Range:
0-2
tristatemask Tristate configuration (bit mask) for port. For the pins defined with this bit mask, no high/low
pull will be used, but the pins will be in tristate mode.
Range:
0x00 - 0xFF
For example 0x02 means pin number 1 is configured to be tristated instead of being pulled
high/low.
pull
Defines the pull direction.
Options:
up: Pins are pulled up
down: Pins are pulled down
Note:
The pull direction will affect the whole port and and individual pin directions cannot be
configured.
Example : pulling all pins in Port 0 down
<port index="0" tristatemask="0" pull="down" />
By default all the ports except P1_0 and P1_1 are configured as inputs with pull-ups. P1_0 and P1_1
should be configured as outputs or pulled up externally.
All unused I/O pins should have a defined level and should not be left floating. This can be done by
leaving the pin unconnected and by configuring the pin as a general-purpose I/O input with a pull-up
resistor. Alternatively the pins can be configured as a general-purpose I/O output. In either case, the
pins should not be connected directly to VDD or GND, in order to avoid excessive power consumption.
Port 2 pins currently do not support interrupts. They may still be pulled up or down with the above
configuration in hardware.xml, but BGScript/BGAPI commands to enable interrupts on P2_* pins will
not have any effect. Only Port 0 and Port 1 pins support interrupts.
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4.11 <usb>
USB interface settings:
Attribute
Value - Description
enable
Enables or disables the USB interface.
Options:
true: Use this to enable the USB interface.
false: Use this to disable the USB interface.
Default:
false
endpoint
Configures the USB interface usage purpose.
Options:
none: USB can be controller with a BGScript application
api: USB is used for the BGAPI protocol
test: See endpoint section for more information
script: do not use
usb: See endpoint section for more information
uart0: See endpoint section for more information
uart1: See endpoint section for more information
See: Endpoints available below.
Example : Enabling BGAPI over USB
<usb enable="true" endpoint="api" />
Example : Enabling USB access for BGScript
<usb enable="true" endpoint="none" />
In the BLED112, the interface must always be enabled or the dongle becomes non-communicative,
resulting in a potentially bricked device.
In the BLE112, this should be set to false, unless the interface is really needed, since USB constantly
uses 5+ mA of current.
In the BLE113 and BLE121LR, this must always be set to false, since this module does not have a
USB interface.
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4.12 <usart>
This setting is used to configure the USART interface of the BLE112, BLE113, or BLE121LR Bluetooth Smart
modules.
In UART mode, the number of data bits is 8 and parity is set to none. Number of data bits and parity cannot be
reconfigured.
attribute
description
channel
USART channel to configure
Options:
0: USART channel 0
1: USART channel 1
baud
USART baudrate and SPI master clock.
Range:
1200 - 2000000
alternate
Alternate configuration option for USART.
Options:
1: Alternative configuration 1 (see data sheet for details)
2: Alternative configuration 2 (see data sheet for details)
endpoint
Configures the UART interface usage purpose.
Options:
none: USART interface can be controller with a BGScript application
api: USART is configured as the host interface making use of the BGAPI protocol
test: USART is in 2-wire UART direct test mode. See. "BT Core Vol 6 Part F: Direct Test
Mode". USART must also be configured in UART mode and flow control disabled.
Note:
The BGAPI protocol is not available over the interface operating in SPI mode.
mode
USART operation mode.
Options:
uart: USART is configured as UART interface. When BGAPI is used over UART in this mode,
hardware flow control MUST be used.
packet: USART is configured as UART interface using the BGAPI packet mode. This allows
BGAPI to be used over UART without hardware flow control.
spi_master: USART is configured as SPI master.
spi_slave: USART is configured as SPI slave. Not recommended to be used due to the SPI
slave interface limitations (see below).
Default:
uart
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attribute
description
Note:
See the BGAPI protocol description from the API reference manual for more information about
the packet mode.
polarity
SPI polarity configuration
Options:
positive: Configures the SPI clock polarity to be positive
negative: Configures the SPI clock polarity to be negative
Default:
negative
phase
SPI clock phase
Options:
0
1
Default:
1
endianness SPI bit ordering
Options:
msb: most signigicant bit
lsb: least significant bit
flow
UART flow control setting
Options:
true: Hardware flow control (RTS and CTS) enabled
false: Hardware flow control (RTS and CTS) disabled
Default:
true
stop
UART stop bit logic
Options:
high
low
Default:
high
start
UART start bit logic
Options:
high
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attribute
description
low
Default:
low
Note:
Must be different than stop bit logic.
stopbits
UART stop bits
Options:
1: One stop bit
2: Two stop bits
Default:
1
Example : Enabling BGAPI over UART on DKBLE
<usart channel="1" alternate="1" baud="115200" endpoint="api" />
Example : Enabling UART access for BGScript on DKBLE
<usart channel="1" alternate="1" baud="115200" endpoint="none" />
Example : Enabling SPI master interface on DKBLE to control the display
<usart channel="0" mode="spi_master" alternate="2" polarity="positive" phase="1" endianness="msb" baud="
57600" endpoint="none" />
The DFU baud rate is independent from the baud rate configuration defined with <usart>. The UART
baud rate configuration for DFU must be done with <uartboot> configuration.
SPI slave limitations
SPI slave limitations The Bluegiga BLE modules are really only practical as a SPI master. It has only a
1-byte hardware buffer in the USART which implements SPI functionality, and the BLE stack doesn't
currently provide any methods for generating an API-level interrupt when there is new data coming in
from the master (e.g. when the Slave Select pin is asserted or when data is clocked in). This means
that SPI slave functionality requires constant polling and very slow data transfers. Additionally, there
is no BGAPI control possible over the SPI interface, so even this very limited implementation is
only usable with a BGScript-based application.
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4.13 <timer_ticks>
This configuration controls a global prescaler for Timer 1, Timer 3, and Timer 4. The prescaler value ( speed
attribute) can be set to a value between 0.25 MHz to 32 MHz (while the system clock is fixed at 32 MHz, that is,
when <slow_clock> is set to false).
This setting can be used to slow down the clock value to give to the timer and generate longer values when
using for example PWM output signals.
attribute
description
speed
Timer tick settings.
Options:
0: 32 MHz
1: 16 MHz
2: 8 MHz
3: 4 MHz
4: 2 MHz
5: 1 MHz
6: 500 kHz
7: 250 kHz
Example : 32 MHz timer
<timer_ticks speed="0" />
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4.14 <timer>
This configuration is used to configure the hardware timer(s) of the BLE112/113 module. Timer 2 is reserved for
internal use by the BLE stack.
attribute
description
index
Timer index to configure.
Options:
1: Timer 1
3: Timer 3
4: Timer 4
enabled_channels
Enabled channels for specified timer.
Range:
0x00 - 0xFF
divisor
Divisor for specified timer .
Timer 1:
0: Tick frequency/1
1: Tick frequency/8
2: Tick frequency/32
3: Tick frequency/128
Timer 3 and Timer 4:
0: Tick frequency/1
1: Tick frequency/2
2: Tick frequency/4
3: Tick frequency/8
4: Tick frequency/16
5: Tick frequency/32
6: Tick frequency/64
7: Tick frequency/128
mode
Operating mode for specified timer.
Timer 1:
0 : Suspended
1 : Free running
2 : Modulo
3 : Up/Down
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attribute
description
Timer 3 and Timer 4:
0 : Free running
1 : Down
2 : Modulo
3 : Up/Down
alternate
Alternate configuration for specified timer.
Options:
1: Alternative configuration 1 (see data sheet for details)
2: Alternative configuration 2 (see data sheet for details)
Example: 4-channel PWM configuration
<timer index="1" enabled_channels="0x1f" divisor="0" mode="2" alternate="2" />
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4.15 <uartboot>
This setting is used to configure the UART interface of the BLE112, BLE113, or BLE121LR Bluetooth Smart
modules that is used by UART DFU Bootloader.
The number of data bits is 8 and parity is set to none. Number of data bits and parity cannot be reconfigured.
attribute
description
channel
UART BOOT channel to configure
Options:
0: UART channel 0
1: UART channel 1
Default:
0
baud
UART BOOT baudrate.
Range:
1200 - 2000000
Default:
57600
alternate
Alternate configuration option for UART BOOT.
Options:
0: Alternative configuration 0 (see data sheet for details)
1: Alternative configuration 1 (see data sheet for details)
Default:
1
flow
UART BOOT flow control setting
Options:
true: Hardware flow control (RTS and CTS) enabled
false: Hardware flow control (RTS and CTS) disabled
Default:
true
stop
UART BOOT stop bit logic
Options:
high
low
Default:
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attribute
description
high
start
UART BOOT start bit logic
Options:
high
low
Default:
low
Note:
Must be different than stop bit logic.
stopbits
UART stop bits
Options:
1: One stop bit
2: Two stop bits
Default:
1
Example : Enabling UART for Uart DFU bootloader on DKBLE
<uartboot channel="1" alternate="1" baud="115200" />
Example : Enabling UART for Uart DFU bootloader on DKBLE
<uartboot channel="1" alternate="1" baud="115200" flow="true" stop="high" start="low" stopbits="1" />
Example : Enabling UART for Uart DFU bootloader on DKBLE when you want to use the same UART
that is already configured*
<usart channel="1" alternate="1" baud="115200" endpoint="api" />
<uartboot channel="1" /> <!--the rest of settings is same as in uart interface above -->
Default values
If there is configured (enabled) any USART interface in UART Mode on the device, the default values
of the UART for DFU Bootloader interface are inherited from the values of that interface.
Enable UART Bootloader
To enable UART DFU Bootloader option, you need to enable bootuart mode by adding an attribute:
<boot fw="bootuart" /> in .bgproj file of your project.
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<otaboot>
Bootloader configuration for Over-the-Air update.
attribute
description
source
Source where image is updated from.
Options:
external: External SPI flash memory is used
internal: Internal memory is used (requires 256kB internal flash module variant)
uart
SPI USART channel to which external flash chip is connected.
Options:
0: USART channel 0
1: USART channel 1
cs_port
Chip select port for SPI memory
Options:
0: Port 0
1: Port 1
cs_pin
Chip select pin for SPI memory
Options:
0-7: Pin 0 to pin 7
power_port Power port for SPI memory
Options:
0: Port 0
1: Port 1
Note: P1_0 and P1_1 are recommended since they can provide high power output and can
power the flash chip directly.
power_pin
Power pin for SPI memory
Options:
0-7: Pin 0 to pin 7
Note: P1_0 and P1_1 are recommended since they can provide high power output and can
power the flash chip directly.
Example: Enabling external SPI flash board on DKBLE
<otaboot source="external" uart="0" cs_port="1" cs_pin="2" power_port="1" power_pin="0" />
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4.16 Endpoints
The possible endpoint values used either for USB or UART are listed below:
Value
description
none
Data can be read from/written to BGScript when using system_endpoint_tx command and
system_endpoint_rx event in BGScript code.
api
Endpoint is connected to BGAPI protocol.
test
Endpoint is connected to UART Bluetooth testing purposes.
script
Do not use.
usb
Endpoint is connected to USB interface.
uart0
Endpoint is connected to UART0 interface.
uart1
Endpoint is connected to UART1 interface.
4.17 Examples
Example for BLED112 USB dongle to enable BGAPI protocol over USB interface:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<hardware>
<txpower power="15" bias="5" />
<usb enable="true" endpoint="api" />
<sleeposc enable="false" ppm="30" />
</hardware>
Below is an example of hardware configuration file used with BLE112, BLE113 or BLE121LR module, which
uses BGAPI protocol over UART on DKBLE and UART bootloader enabled . Also the DC/DC control pin is
enabled to control the external DC/DC converter and the wake-up pin is enabled in P0_0 pin (button).
Never use the configuration below with a BLED112 USB dongle.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<hardware>
<sleeposc enable="true" ppm="30" />
<usb enable="false" endpoint="none" />
<txpower power="15" bias="5" />
<usart channel="1" alternate="1" baud="115200" flow="true" endpoint="api" />
<uartboot channel="1" />
<wakeup_pin enable="true" port="0" pin="0" />
<port index="0" tristatemask="0" pull="down" />
<pmux regulator_pin="7" />
</hardware>
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5 Application Configuration File (config.xml)
This application configuration file is used to configure some of the Bluetooth Smart Software's features such as
the number of maximum connections. This file is optional.
5.1 <connections>
Defines the maximum number of connections that are supported by the firmware.
Attribute
Value - Description
value
Defines how many connections are supported. Affects how much RAM to reserve for
connections.
Range:
1-8
Default:
1
Example : Enabling one (1) connection
<connections value="1" />
Example : Enabling eight (8) connections
<connections value="8" />
When more then one (1) connection is supported in the config.xml file, then connection interval
values (minimum and maximum) used in all connection commands must be divisible by connections
* 2.5ms
Examples:
If three (3) connections are supported, then the connection interval range has to contain limit values
that are divisible by 3 * 2.5ms = 7.5ms. In this case, any multiple value of 7.5ms can be used, such as
7.5ms, 15ms, 22.5ms, 30ms, etc.
Alternatively, if two (2) simultaneous connections are supported, the interval values must be divisible
by 5ms. Notice that in this case, the lowest possible interval of 7.5ms cannot be used because it is not
divisible by 5.0ms, so only larger connection intervals such as 10ms, 15ms, etc. can be used.
If only one (1) connection is supported, then any connection interval can be used when issuing
connection commands.
5.2 <defrag>
Defines whether the persistent store is defragmented automatically at boot time.
Attribute
Value - Description
enable
Defragmentation enabled
Options:
true: Defragmentation run at boot
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Attribute
Value - Description
false: Defragmentation during boot disabled
Default:
true
5.3 <manual_confirm>
If this tag exists in the config.xml file, then manual confirmation of attribute indications will be enabled. Note
that it only needs to exist and does not take any attributes.
When the Bluetooth Smart stack receives attribute indications from a remote device, it produces an
attclient_attribute_value event to the host, where the type is
attclient_attribute_value_type_indicate_rsp_req. The host (application) must respond to this event with the
attclient_indicate_confirm command after it has properly handled the indication to acknowledge that the data
has been received.
This feature can be used by the host software to acknowledge the indication data, and this provides extra
reliability in some kinds of application. If this tag is not present, then the BLE stack will automatically
acknowledge indications upon reception.
Attribute
Value - Description
Enables or disables manual indication confirmations.
Example: Enabling manual confirmations
<manual_confirm />
5.4 <script_timeout>
Defines maximum number of steps (commands) a BGScript can run within an event before a
system_script_failure is raised.
Attribute
Value - Description
value
Maximum number of steps a BGScript can take.
Range:
0 - 65535
Default:
1000
Example : disabling script timeout feature
<script_timeout value="0" />
Example : Limiting BGScript steps to 10000
<script_timeout value="10000" />
This timeout is especially recommended to be used when developing BGScript applications into
BLED112 USB dongle.
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5.5 <throughput>
Defines how data packets are sent over the air during each connection interval.
Attribute
Value - Description
optimize
Throughput optimization setting
Options:
power: Only a single packet is sent at each connection interval. This setting minimizes power
consumption, but might limit throughput.
balanced: Sends only packets that fit in the transmission buffer, which is 128 bytes. Normally 3-4
packets will fit, depending on user payload and overhead.
performance: Maximizes throughput by loading new packets into transmission buffer and
sending them as soon as the previous packets have been successfully transmitted. Increases
power consumption.
Default:
balanced
Example : Optimizing data throughput
<throughput optimize="performance" />
Example : Optimizing power consumption
<throughput optimize="power" />
5.6 <passkey>
This configuration defines a fixed passkey to be used during MITM paring instead of a randomly generated
passkey.
If this tag is not used, then the passkey for Man-in-the-Middle pairing will be randomly generated, as described
in the Bluetooth specification.
Attribute
Value - Description
passkey
Defines a six (6) digit fixed passkey used during MITM pairing.
Range:
000000 - 999999
Default:
disabled
Example : Use fixed MITM passkey 246802
<passkey value="246802" />
When this configuration is enabled, the device will default to a display only I/O capability setting. The
remote device pairing with this device must have keyboard only or keyboard/display capabilities, or
else Just Works pairing is used automatically.
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5.7 <user_data>
Defines how much continuous flash space will be allocated for user data. This space is taken from the pool that
would otherwise be used for PS keys. Data size allocated will be rounded up to the nearest 2KB.
When implementing the Over-the-Air (OTA) firmware update by storing the update image to the module's builtin flash, this space must be pre-allocated. The allocated size must be at least the size of the firmware image for
the update to be possible. If you allocate flash for user data and want to also support OTA firmware update,
make sure there is enough flash space reserved for the firmware update as well. When you compile the
firmware with bgbuild.exe the compiler output will give an indication of the required flash allocation. Notice that
a DFU update, including the OTA update, will erase the user data in this flash space (and also in any user PS
Key).
Attribute
Value - Description
size
Defines how much data is allocated for the user data.
Default:
0
Optionally initialize the data from a file.
file
If both the file and size attributes are used than the allocated flash space will be the larger of the
two rounded up to closest 2kB.
Example: Allocating 1280 bytes from the flash for user data
<user_data size="0x500" />
5.8 <watchdog>
Defines whether hardware watchdog feature is enabled. Hardware watchdog provides functionality which resets
module 1 second after potential crash (lack of watchdog kicks). Watchdog kicking is made automatically by
firmware. Only required activity from the user is to enable watchdog in config.xml.
Attribute
Value - Description
enable
Watchdog enable
Options:
true: Watchdog feature enabled
false: Watchdog feature disabled
Default:
false
Hardware watchdog will not work if used with BLE112 module, while slow_clock option is enabled.
5.9 <dfu>
This configuration option can be used to disable DFU firmware update feature.
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Attribute
Value - Description
enable
Options:
true: Booting to DFU mode is allowed
false: Booting to DFU mode is not allowed
Default:
true
Example: Disabling DFU firmware update
<dfu enable="false" />
If using this option with a BLED112 device or another end-product, which does not expose the HW
debugging interfaces for re-flashing the BLE firmware, the firmware of the device is permanently
locked.
5.10 Examples
Below is an example of config.xml that enables a single (1) connection, disables BGScript timeout, configures
the throughput for balanced mode and enables hardware watchdog.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<config>
<connections value="1" />
<script_timeout value="0" />
<throughput optimize="balanced" />
<watchdog enable="true" />
</config>
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Contact information
Sales:
www.bluegiga.com
Technical support:
http://www.bluegiga.com/support/
Orders:
[email protected]
WWW:
http://www.bluegiga.com
SILICON LABS
Phone: +1 877.444.3032
400 West Cesar Chavez
Austin, TX 78701 USA
FINLAND OFFICE
Phone: +358 9 435 5060
Fax: +358 9 435 50660
Sinikalliontie 5A, 5th floor
02630 Espoo, Finland
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