Data Sheet

Freescale Semiconductor
Data Sheet
Document Number: MPC8610EC
Rev. 2, 01/2009
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor
Hardware Specifications
Features
• High-performance, 32-bit e600 core, that implements the
Power Architecture™ technology
– Eleven execution units and three register files
– Two separate 32-Kbyte instruction and data level 1 (L1)
caches
– Integrated 256-Kbyte, eight-way set-associative unified
instruction and data level 2 (L2) cache with ECC
– 36-bit real addressing
– Multiprocessing support features
– Power and thermal management
• MPX coherency module (MCM)
• Address translation and mapping units (ATMUs)
• DDR/DDR2 memory controller
– 64- or 32-bit data path (72-bit with ECC)
– Up to 533-MHz DDR2 data rate and up to 400 MHz
DDR data rate
– Up to 16 Gbytes memory
• Enhanced local bus controller (eLBC)
– Operating at up to 133 MHz
– Eight chip selects
• Display interface unit
– Maximum display resolution: 1280 × 1024
– Maximum display refresh rate: 60 Hz
– Display color depth: up to 24 bpp
– Display interface: parallel TTL
• OpenPIC-compliant programmable interrupt controller
(PIC)
– Supports 16 programmable interrupt and processor task
priority levels
– Supports 12 discrete external interrupts and 48 internal
interrupts
– Eight global high resolution timers/counters that can
generate interrupts
– Support for PCI Express message-shared interrupts
(MSIs)
• Dual I2C controllers
– Master or slave I2C mode support
•
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© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2008, 2009. All rights reserved.
– Boot sequencer
– Optionally loads configuration data from serial ROM at
reset via I2C interface
– Can be used to initialize configuration registers and/or
memory
– Supports extended I2C addressing mode
DUART
Fast InfraRed interface
Serial peripheral interface
– Master or slave support
Dual integrated four-channel DMA controllers
– All channels accessible by both local and remote masters
– Supports transfers to or from any local memory or I/O
port
– Ability to start and flow control each DMA channel
from external 3-pin interface
Watchdog timer
Dual global timer modules
32-bit PCI interface, 33 or 66 MHz bus frequency
Dual PCI Express® controllers
– PCI Express 1.0a compatible
– PCI Express controller 1 supports x1, x2, and x4 link
widths; PCI Express controller 2 supports x1, x2, x4, and
x8 link widths
– 2.5 Gbaud, 2.0 Gbps lane
Device performance monitor
– Supports eight 32-bit counters that count the occurrence
of selected events
– Ability to count up to 512 counter-specific events
– Supports 64 reference events that can be counted on any
of the 8 counters
– Supports duration and quantity threshold counting
– Burstiness feature that permits counting of burst events
with a programmable time between bursts
– Triggering and chaining capability
– Ability to generate an interrupt on overflow
IEEE Std 1149.1™ compliant, JTAG boundary scan
Available as 783-pin, flip-chip, plastic ball grid array
(FC-PBGA)
Table of Contents
1
2
3
Pin Assignments and Reset States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
2.1 Overall DC Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
2.2 Power Sequencing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
2.3 Power Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
2.4 Input Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
2.5 RESET Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
2.6 DDR and DDR2 SDRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
2.7 Local Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
2.8 Display Interface Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
2.9 I2C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
2.10 DUART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
2.11 Fast/Serial Infrared Interfaces (FIRI/SIRI). . . . . . . . . . .42
2.12 Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
2.13 Global Timer Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
2.14 GPIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
2.15 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
2.16 PCI Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
2.17 High-Speed Serial Interfaces (HSSI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
2.18 PCI Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
2.19 JTAG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Hardware Design Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
4
5
6
7
System Clocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Supply Design and Sequencing . . . . . . . . . . . .
Decoupling Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SerDes Block Power Supply Decoupling
Recommendations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5 Connection Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6 Pull-Up and Pull-Down Resistor Requirements . . . . . .
3.7 Output Buffer DC Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.8 Configuration Pin Muxing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.9 JTAG Configuration Signals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.10 Guidelines for High-Speed Interface Termination . . . .
3.11 Guidelines for PCI Interface Termination . . . . . . . . . . .
3.12 Thermal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1 Part Numbers Fully Addressed by This Document . . .
4.2 Part Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Package Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1 Package Parameters for the MPC8610 . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2 Mechanical Dimensions of the MPC8610 FC-PBGA. .
Product Documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
72
76
77
77
77
78
78
79
80
83
84
84
90
90
92
92
92
93
94
94
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
2
Freescale Semiconductor
Figure 1 shows the major functional units within the MPC8610.
MPC8610
e600 Core Block
e600 Core w/ AltiVec
32-Kbyte
L1 Instruction Cache
256-Kbyte
L2
Cache
32-Kbyte
L1 Data Cache
MPX Bus
MPX Coherency Module (MCM)
DDR/DDR2
SDRAM Controller
PCI Express
x1,x2,x4
PCI Express
Interface 1 (×4)
32-Bit PCI
Interface
32-Bit PCI
OCeaN
Switch
Fabric 1
Local Bus Controller
(eLBC)
ROM, NAND Flash,
NOR Flash, GPIO
Display Interface Unit
LCD
Programmable Interrupt
Controller
(PIC)
IRQs
2 x I2C Controller
External
Control
Four-Channel
DMA Controller 1
2 x Dual Universal
Asynchronous
Receiver/Transmitter
(DUART)
2 x Fast/Serial
Infra-Red Interface
(FIRI/SIRI)
PCI Express
x1,x2,x4,x8
External
Control
PCI Express
Interface 2 (×8)
Four-Channel
DMA Controller 2
OCeaN
Switch
Fabric 2
DDR/DDR2
SDRAM
Serial Peripheral
Interface
I2C
Serial
IrDA
SPI
Peripherals
2 x Global Timer Module
Timer
Control
2 x Synchronous Serial
Interface (SSI)
I2S/AC97 Audio
Figure 1. MPC8610 Block Diagram
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
3
Pin Assignments and Reset States
1
Pin Assignments and Reset States
Table 1 provides the pin assignments for the signals.
Table 1. Signal Reference by Functional Block
Name1
Package Pin Number
Pin Type
Power Supply
Notes
Clocking Signals4
SYSCLK
D28
I
OV DD
RTC
A25
I
OV DD
17
DDR Memory Interface Signals2
MA[15:0]
AH28, AH25, AH6, AH24, AH22, AG13,
AG22, AG19, AH21, AH19, AH18, AG16,
AH16, AG15, AH15, AH14
O
GVDD
MBA[2:0]
AG25, AH13, AH12
O
GVDD
MCS[0:3]
AH10, AG7, AH9, AG4
O
GVDD
MDQ[0:63]
W26, Y26, AB24, AC28, W27, Y28, AB27,
AB26 AD27, AE27, AD25, AF25, AC26,
AD28, AC25, AD24, AG24, AF23, AE21,
AG21, AE24, AE23, AF22, AD21, AH20,
AC19, AG18, AF17, AE20, AF20, AE18,
AC17, AC13, AD12, AG9, AE9, AD13,
AE12, AD10, AC10, AF8, AE8, AD6, AH5,
AD9, AH8, AG6, AE6, AF4, AD4, AC3, AC1,
AF5, AE5, AD2, AC4, AB1, AB2, Y1, Y6,
AB6, AA6, Y3, Y4
I/O
GVDD
MECC[0:7]
AD16, AF16, AC15, AF15, AH17, AE17,
AA15, AB15
I/O
GVDD
MDM[0:8]
Y25, AE26, AH23, AD19, AF11, AF7, AE3,
AB4, AC16
O
GVDD
MDQS[0:8]
AA25, AF26, AD22, AD18, AF10, AC7, AD3,
AA5, Y15
I/O
GVDD
MDQS[0:8]
AA27, AF28, AC22, AF19, AE11, AD7, AE2,
AB5, AB16
I/O
GVDD
MCAS
AG10
O
GVDD
MWE
AH11
O
GVDD
MRAS
AG12
O
GVDD
MCK[0:5]
AF14, AG28, AH3, AD15, AH27, AG2
O
GVDD
MCK[0:5]
AF13, AG27, AH2, AD14, AH26, AG1
O
GVDD
MCKE[0:3]
AB28, AA28, AE28, W28
O
GVDD
18
MDIC[0:1]
AD1, AE1
I/O
GVDD
19
MODT[0:3]
AH7, AH4, AG3, AF1
O
GVDD
4
Enhanced Local Bus Signals
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
4
Freescale Semiconductor
Pin Assignments and Reset States
Table 1. Signal Reference by Functional Block (continued)
Name1
Package Pin Number
Pin Type
Power Supply
Notes
LAD[0:31]
AA21, AA22, AA23, Y21, Y22, Y23, Y24,
W23, W24, W25, V28, V27, V25, V23, V21,
W22, U28, U26, U24, U22, U23, U20, U21,
W20, V20, T24, T25, T27, T26, T21, T22,
T23
I/O
BVDD
20
LDP[0:3]/LA[6:9]
N28, M28, L28, P25
I/O
BVDD
LA10/SSI1_TXD
P19
O
BVDD
20, 23
LA11/SSI1_TFS
M27
O
BVDD
23
LA12/SSI1_TCK
U18
O
BVDD
23
LA13/SSI1_RCK
P28
O
BVDD
23
LA14/SSI1_RFS
R18
O
BVDD
23
LA15/SSI1_RXD
R19
O
BVDD
23
LA16/SSI2_TXD
R20
O
BVDD
23
LA17/SSI2_TFS
M18
O
BVDD
23
LA18/SSI2_TCK
N18
O
BVDD
23
LA19/SSI2_RCK
N27
O
BVDD
23
LA20/SSI2_RFS
P20
O
BVDD
23
LA21/SSI2_RXD
P21
O
BVDD
23
LA[22:31]
M19, M21, M22, M23, N23, N24, M26, N20,
N21, N22
O
BVDD
20
LCS[0:4]
R24, R22, P23, P24, P27
O
BVDD
21
LCS5/DMA2_DREQ0
R23
O
BVDD
21, 22, 23
LCS6/DMA2_DACK0
N26
O
BVDD
21, 23
LCS7/DMA2_DDONE0
R26
O
BVDD
21, 23
LWE0/LFWE/LBS0
T19
O
BVDD
20
LWE1/LBS1
T20
O
BVDD
20
LWE2/LBS2
W19
O
BVDD
20
LWE3/LBS3
T18
O
BVDD
20
LBCTL
T28
O
BVDD
20
LALE
R28
O
BVDD
20
LGPL0/LFCLE
L19
O
BVDD
20
LGPL1/LFALE
L20
O
BVDD
20
LGPL2/LOE/LFRE
L21
O
BVDD
20
LGPL3/LFWP
L22
O
BVDD
20
LGTA/LFRB/LGPL4/
LUPWAIT/LPBSE
L23
I/O
BVDD
24
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
5
Pin Assignments and Reset States
Table 1. Signal Reference by Functional Block (continued)
Name1
Package Pin Number
LGPL5
L24
LCLK[0:2]
R25, M25, L26
DIU/LCD Signals
Pin Type
Power Supply
O
BVDD
O
BVDD
Notes
4
DIU_LD[23:16]/
GPIO1[15:8]
R3, R10, T10, N7, N4, P6, P5, P4
O
OV DD
5, 23
DIU_LD[15:0]/
GPIO1[31:16]
T3, R9, T9, R8, R7, R6, R4, T7, U5, T6, T5,
W4, W5, W6, V4, V6
O
OV DD
5, 14, 20, 23
DIU_VSYNC
V7
O
OV DD
20
DIU_HSYNC
U7
O
OV DD
20
DIU_DE
U4
O
OV DD
20
DIU_CLK_OUT
N6
O
OV DD
Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC)
Signals4
IRQ[0:5]
L25, J23, K26, E23, K28, K22
I
OV DD
IRQ6/DMA1_DREQ0
G27
I
OV DD
22, 23
IRQ7/DMA1_DACK0
J25
I
OV DD
23
IRQ8/DMA1_DDONE0
J27
I
OV DD
23
IRQ9/DMA1_DREQ3
H26
I
OV DD
22, 23
IRQ10/DMA1_DACK3
J26
I
OV DD
23
IRQ11/DMA1_DDONE3
K27
I
OV DD
23
IRQ_OUT
K23
O
OV DD
21, 25
MCP
A24
I
OV DD
SMI
B24
I
OV DD
I2C
Signals
IIC1_SDA/GPIO2[10]
D24
I/O
OV DD
21, 23, 25
IIC1_SCL/GPIO2[9]
E24
I/O
OV DD
21, 23, 25
IIC2_SDA/SPISEL/
GPIO2[12]
E27
I/O
OV DD
21, 23, 25
IIC2_SCL/SPICLK/
GPIO2[11]
E28
I/O
OV DD
21, 23, 25
DUART Signals4
UART_SIN0/SPIMOSI/
GPIO2[5]
K24
I
OV DD
23
UART_SOUT0/SPIMISO
H25
O
OV DD
23
UART_CTS0/GPIO2[6]
G24
I
OV DD
23
UART_RTS0
G26
O
OV DD
20
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
6
Freescale Semiconductor
Pin Assignments and Reset States
Table 1. Signal Reference by Functional Block (continued)
Name1
Package Pin Number
Pin Type
Power Supply
Notes
UART_SIN1/IR2_RXD/
GPIO2[7]
F25
I
OV DD
23
UART_SOUT1/IR2_TXD
H24
O
OV DD
23
UART_CTS1/GPIO2[8]
C23
I
OV DD
23
UART_RTS1
D23
O
OV DD
IrDA Signals4
IR1_TXD/GPIO2[13]
F27
O
OV DD
23
IR1_RXD/GPIO2[14]
E26
I
OV DD
23
IR_CLKIN
F28
I
OV DD
IR2_TXD/UART_SOUT1
H24
O
OV DD
23
IR2_RXD/UART_SIN1/
GPIO2[7]
F25
I
OV DD
23
SPI Signals
SPIMOSI/UART_SIN0/
GPIO2[5]
K24
I/O
OV DD
23
SPIMISO/UART_SOUT0
H25
I/O
OV DD
23
SPISEL/IIC2_SDA/
GPIO2[12]
E27
I
OV DD
23
SPICLK/IIC2_SCL/
GPIO2[11]
E28
I
OV DD
23
SSI Signals3, 6
SSI1_RXD/LA15
R19
I
BVDD
23
SSI1_TXD/LA10
P19
O
BVDD
23
SSI1_RFS/LA14
R18
I/O
BVDD
23
SSI1_TFS/LA11
M27
I/O
BVDD
23
SSI1_RCK/LA13
P28
I/O
BVDD
23
SSI1_TCK/LA12
U18
I/O
BVDD
23
SSI2_RXD/LA21
P21
I
BVDD
23
SSI2_TXD/LA16
R20
O
BVDD
23
SSI2_RFS/LA20
P20
I/O
BVDD
23
SSI2_TFS/LA17
M18
I/O
BVDD
23
SSI2_RCK/LA19
N27
I/O
BVDD
23
SSI2_TCK/LA18
N18
I/O
BVDD
23
I
OV DD
22, 23
DMA Signals4
DMA1_DREQ0/IRQ6/
GPIO2[24]
G27
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
7
Pin Assignments and Reset States
Table 1. Signal Reference by Functional Block (continued)
Name1
Package Pin Number
Pin Type
Power Supply
Notes
DMA1_DREQ3/IRQ9/
GPIO2[26]
H26
I
OV DD
23
DMA1_DACK0/IRQ7/
GPIO2[25]
J25
O
OV DD
23
DMA1_DACK3/IRQ10/
GPIO2[27]
J26
O
OV DD
23
DMA1_DDONE0/IRQ8
J27
O
OV DD
23
DMA1_DDONE3/IRQ11/
GPIO2[28]
K27
O
OV DD
23
DMA2_DREQ0/LCS5
R23
I
OV DD
23
DMA2_DREQ3/ GPIO2[29] H27
I
OV DD
23
N26
O
OV DD
23
DMA2_DACK3/ GPIO2[30] H28
O
OV DD
23
DMA2_DDONE0/LCS7
R26
O
OV DD
23
DMA2_DDONE3/
GPIO2[31]
J28
O
OV DD
23
DMA2_DACK0/LCS6
General-Purpose Timer Signals4
GTM1_TIN1/GPIO2[15]
U3
I
OV DD
23
GTM1_TIN3/GPIO2[21]
W2
I
OV DD
23
GTM1_TGATE1/
GPIO2[16]
V2
I
OV DD
23
GTM1_TGATE3/
GPIO2[22]
U1
I
OV DD
23
GTM1_TOUT1/GPIO2[17]
W3
O
OV DD
23
GTM1_TOUT3/GPIO2[23]
U2
O
OV DD
23
GTM2_TIN1/GPIO2[18]
V1
I
OV DD
23
GTM2_TGATE1/
GPIO2[19]
W1
I
OV DD
23
GTM2_TOUT1/GPIO2[20]
V3
O
OV DD
23
4
PCI Signals
PCI_AD[31:0]
M1, M2, M3, M4, M5,M7, L1, L6, J1, K2, K3,
K4, K5, K6, K7, H1, H7, G1, G2, G3, G4, G5,
G6, F1, F4, F6, F7, F8, D2, D3, E1, E2
I/O
OV DD
PCI_C/BE[3:0]
L2, J2, H6, F2
I/O
OV DD
PCI_PAR
H5
I/O
OV DD
PCI_FRAME
J3
I/O
OV DD
PCI_TRDY
J6
I/O
OV DD
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
8
Freescale Semiconductor
Pin Assignments and Reset States
Table 1. Signal Reference by Functional Block (continued)
Name1
Package Pin Number
Pin Type
Power Supply
Notes
PCI_IRDY
J5
I/O
OV DD
PCI_STOP
E4
I/O
OV DD
PCI_DEVSEL
J7
I/O
OV DD
PCI_IDSEL
L5
I
OV DD
PCI_PERR
H2
I/O
OV DD
PCI_SERR
H3
I/O
OV DD
PCI_REQ0
N3
I/O
OV DD
PCI_REQ1/GPIO1[0]
N1
I/O
OV DD
23
PCI_REQ2/GPIO1[2]
P3
I/O
OV DD
23
PCI_REQ3/GPIO1[4]
P1
I/O
OV DD
23
PCI_REQ4/GPIO1[6]
P2
I/O
OV DD
23
PCI_GNT0
N2
I/O
OV DD
PCI_GNT1/GPIO1[1]
T1
I/O
OV DD
23
PCI_GNT2/GPIO1[3]
T2
I/O
OV DD
23
PCI_GNT3/GPIO1[5]
R1
I/O
OV DD
23
PCI_GNT4/GPIO1[7]
R2
I/O
OV DD
23
PCI_CLK
C1
I
OV DD
SerDes 1 Signals
SD1_TX[3:0]
J13, G12, F10, H9
O
X1VDD
SD1_TX[3:0]
H13, F12, G10, J9
O
X1VDD
SD1_RX[3:0]
B9, D8, D5, B4
I
S1VDD
SD1_RX[3:0]
A9, C8, C5, A4
I
S1VDD
SD1_REF_CLK
A7
I
S1VDD
SD1_REF_CLK
B7
I
S1VDD
SD1_PLL_TPD
C7
O
X1VDD
9, 10
SD1_PLL_TPA
B6
Analog
S1VDD
9, 11
SD1_IMP_CAL_TX
E11
Analog
X1VDD
7
SD1_IMP_CAL_RX
B3
Analog
S1VDD
8
SerDes 2 Signals
SD2_TX[7:0]
F22, J21, F20, H19, J17, G16, H15, G14
O
X2VDD
SD2_TX[7:0]
G22, H21, G20, J19, H17, F16, J15, F14
O
X2VDD
SD2_RX[7:0]
B22, D21, B20, D19, C15, B14, C13, A12
I
S2VDD
SD2_RX[7:0]
A22, C21, A20, C19, D15, A14, D13, B12
I
S2VDD
SD2_REF_CLK
A18
I
S2VDD
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
9
Pin Assignments and Reset States
Table 1. Signal Reference by Functional Block (continued)
Name1
Package Pin Number
Pin Type
Power Supply
Notes
SD2_REF_CLK
B18
I
S2VDD
SD2_PLL_TPD
D17
O
X2VDD
9, 10
SD2_PLL_TPA
C17
Analog
S2VDD
9, 11
SD2_IMP_CAL_TX
E21
Analog
X2VDD
7
SD2_IMP_CAL_RX
B11
Analog
S2VDD
8
System Control Signals
4
HRESET
B23
I
OV DD
HRESET_REQ
J22
O
OV DD
SRESET
A26
I
OV DD
CKSTP_IN
C27
I
OV DD
CKSTP_OUT
F24
O
OV DD
21, 25
O
OV DD
20
Power Management Signals4
ASLEEP
B26
Debug
Signals4
TRIG_IN
K20
I
OV DD
TRIG_OUT/READY/
QUIESCE
C28
O
OV DD
14
MSRCID[0:4]
Y20, AB23, AB20, AB21, AC23
O
BVDD
14, 20
MDVAL
AC20
O
BVDD
20
CLK_OUT
G28
O
OV DD
18
I
OV DD
26
I
OV DD
26
Test Signals
LSSD_MODE
G23
TEST_MODE[0:1]
K12, K10
4
4
JTAG Signals
TCK
D26
I
OV DD
TDI
B25
I
OV DD
27
TDO
D27
O
OV DD
18
TMS
C25
I
OV DD
27
TRST
A28
I
OV DD
27
Additional Analog Signals
TEMP_ANODE
C11
Thermal
—
TEMP_CATHODE
C10
Thermal
—
Special Connection Requirement Pins
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
10
Freescale Semiconductor
Pin Assignments and Reset States
Table 1. Signal Reference by Functional Block (continued)
Name1
No Connects
Package Pin Number
Pin Type
Power Supply
Notes
B1, B10, C2, C3, E22, F18, G11, G18, H8,
H11, H14, J11, AA1, AA2, AA3, AA4
—
—
16
Power and Ground Signals
MV REF
AE14
DDR2 reference
voltage
GVDD/2
OVDD
C24, C26, D1, E25, F3, G7, G25, H4, J24,
K1, L4, L7, N5, P10, P7, T4, T8, V5, V8
LCD, general
purpose timer,
PCI, MPIC, I2C,
DUART, IrDA,
SPI, DMA,
system control,
clocking, debug,
test, JTAG, &
power
management
I/O supply
OV DD
GV DD
Y2, Y16, AA7, AA24, AA26, AB14, AB17,
AC2, AC5, AC6, AC9, AC12, AC18, AC21,
AC24, AC27, AE4, AE7, AE10, AE13, AE16,
AE19, AE22, AE25, AF2, AG5, AG8, AG11,
AG14, AG17, AG20, AG23, AG26, AH1
DDR SDRAM
I/O supply
GVDD
BVDD
L27, M20, M24, P18, P22, P26, U19, U27,
V24, W21, AA20
eLBC & SSI I/O
voltage
BVDD
S1VDD
A3, A10, B5, B8, D4, D7
Receiver and
SerDes core
power supply for
port 1
S1VDD
S2VDD
A11, A15, A19, A23, B13, B17, B21, C14,
C18, D12, D16, D20
Receiver and
SerDes core
power supply for
port 2
S2VDD
X1VDD
F11, G9, H12, J10, K13
Transmitter
power supply for
SerDes port 1
X1VDD
X2VDD
F13, F17, F21, G15, G19, H18, H22, J16,
J20
Transmitter
power supply for
SerDes port 2
X2VDD
L1VDD
K14
Digital logic
power supply for
SerDes port 1
L1VDD
L2VDD
K16, K18
Digital logic
power supply for
SerDes port 2
L2VDD
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
11
Pin Assignments and Reset States
Table 1. Signal Reference by Functional Block (continued)
Name1
Package Pin Number
Pin Type
Power Supply
Notes
VDD_Core
L8, L10, M9, M11, M13, M15, N8, N10, N12,
N14, N16, P9, P11, P13, P15, R12, R14,
R16, T11, T13, T15, U10, U12, U14, U16,
V9, V11, V13, V15, W8, W10, W12, W14,
W16, Y9, Y11, Y13, Y7, AA8, AA10, AA12,
AB9, AB11, AC8
Core voltage
supply
VDD_Core
VDD_PLAT
L12, L14, L16, L18, M17, P17, T17, V17,
V19, W18, Y17, Y19, AA18
Platform supply
voltage
VDD_PLAT
AVDD_Core
A27
Core PLL supply
AVDD_Core
AVDD_PLAT
B28
Platform PLL
supply
AVDD_PLAT
AVDD_PCI
A2
AVDD_PCI
SD1AV DD
A6
SD1AVDD
SD2AV DD
A16
SD2AVDD
SENSEVDD
AC11
VDD_Core
sensing pin
28
SENSEVSS
AB12
Core GND
sensing pin
28
GND
B2, B27, D25, E3, F26, F5, G8, H23, J4,
K25, L11, L13, L15, L17, L3, L9, M10, M12,
M14, M16, M6, M8, N11, N13, N15, N17,
N19, N25, N9, P12, P14, P16, P8, R11, R13,
R15, R17, R21, R27, R5, T12, T14, T16,
U11, U13, U15, U17, U25, U6, U8, U9, V10,
V12, V14, V16, V18, V22, V26, W11, W13,
W15, W17, W7, W9, Y10, Y12, Y14, Y18,
Y27, Y5, Y8, AA11AA13, AA14, AA16,
AA17, AA19, AA9, AB10, AB13, AB18,
AB19, AB22, AB25, AB3, AB7, AB8, AC14,
AD11, AD17, AD20, AD23, AD26, AD5,
AD8, AE15, AF12, AF18, AF21, AF24,
AF27, AF3, AF6, AF9
SD1AGND
C6
SerDes port 1
ground pin for
SD1AVDD
SD2AGND
B16
SerDes port 2
ground pin for
SD2AVDD
SGND
A5, A8, A13, A17, A21, B15, B19, C4, C9,
C12, C16, C20, C22, D6, D9, D10, D11,
D14, D18, D22, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9, E10,
E13, E14, E15, E16, E17, E18, E19, E20
Ground pins for
SVDD
XGND
E12, F9, F15, F19, F23, G13, G17, G21,
H10, H16, H20, J8, J12, J14, J18, K8, K9,
K11, K15, K17, K19, K21
Ground pins for
XVDD
GND
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
12
Freescale Semiconductor
Pin Assignments and Reset States
Table 1. Signal Reference by Functional Block (continued)
Name1
Package Pin Number
Pin Type
Power Supply
Notes
Reset Configuration Signals15
LAD[0:31]
cfg_gpinout[0:31]
AA21, AA22, AA23, Y21, Y22, Y23, Y24,
W23, W24, W25, V28, V27, V25, V23, V21,
W22, U28, U26, U24, U22, U23, U20, U21,
W20, V20, T24, T25, T27, T26, T21, T22,
T23
—
BVDD
LA10/SSI1_TXD
cfg_ssi_la_sel
P19
—
BVDD
LA[25:26]
cfg_elbc_clkdiv[0:1]
M23, N23
—
BVDD
LA27
cfg_cpu_boot
N24
—
BVDD
DIU_LD[10], LA[28:31]
cfg_sys_pll[0:4]
R6, M26, N20, N21, N22
—
BVDD
LWE0/LFWE/LBS0
cfg_pci_speed
T19
—
BVDD
LWE/LBS[1:3]
cfg_host_agt[0:2]
T20, W19, T18
—
BVDD
LBCTL, LALE,
LGPL2/LOE/LFRE,
DIU_LD4
cfg_core_pll[0:3]
T28, R28, L21, W4
—
BVDD
LGPL0/LFCLE
cfg_net2_div
L19
—
BVDD
LGPL1/LFALE
cfg_pci_clk
L20
—
BVDD
LGPL3/LFWP, LGPL5
cfg_boot_seq[0:1]
L22, L24
—
BVDD
DIU_LD[0]
cfg_elbc_ecc
V6
—
OV DD
DIU_LD[7:9]
cfg_io_ports[0:2]
U5, T7, R4
—
OV DD
DIU_LD[11:12]
cfg_dram_type[0:1]
R7, R8
—
OV DD
DIU_DE, DIU_LD[13:15]
cfg_rom_loc[0:3]
U4, T9, R9, T3
—
OV DD
DIU_VSYNC
cfg_pci_impd
V7
—
OV DD
DIU_HSYNC
cfg_pci_arb
U7
—
OV DD
UART_RTS0
cfg_wdt_en
G26
—
OV DD
12
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
13
Pin Assignments and Reset States
Table 1. Signal Reference by Functional Block (continued)
Name1
Package Pin Number
Pin Type
Power Supply
Notes
13
ASLEEP
cfg_core_speed
B26
—
OV DD
MSRCID0
cfg_mem_debug
Y20
—
BVDD
MDVAL
cfg_boot_vector
AC20
—
BVDD
Notes:
1. Multi-pin signals such as LDP[0:3] have their physical package pin numbers listed in order corresponding to the signal names.
2. Stub series terminated logic type pins.
3. All SSI signals are multiplexed with eLBC signals.
4. Low voltage transistor-transistor logic (LVTTL) type pins.
5. DIU_LD[23:16] = RED[7:0].
DIU_LD[15:8] = GREEN[7:0].
DIU_LD[7:0] = BLUE[7:0].
6. The pins for the SSI interface on the device are multiplexed with certain eLBC signals, which have the ability to operate at a
different voltage than the other standard I/O signals. If the device is configured such that the eLBC uses a different voltage
than standard I/O and an SSI port on the device is used, then level shifters are required on the SSI signals to ensure they
correctly interface to other devices on the board at the proper voltage.
7. This pin should be pulled to ground with a 100-Ω resistor.
8. This pin should be pulled to ground with a 200-Ω resistor.
9. These pins should be left floating.
10.This is a SerDes PLL/DLL digital test signal and is only for factory use.
11.This is a SerDes PLL/DLL analog test signal and is only for factory use.
12.This pin should be pulled down if the platform frequency is 400 MHz or below.
13.This pin should be pulled down if the core frequency is 800 MHz or below.
14.MSRCID[1:2], DIU_LD[5:6] and TRIG_OUT/READY should NOT be pulled down (or driven low) during reset.15. The pins in
this section are reset configuration pins. Each pin has a weak internal pull-up P-FET which is enabled only when the
processor is in the reset state. This pull-up is designed such that it can be overpowered by an external 4.7-kΩ pull-down
resistor. However, if the signal is intended to be high after reset, and if there is any device on the net which might pull down
the value of the net at reset, then a pullup or active driver is needed.
16.These pins should be left floating.
17.Must be tied low if unused.
18.This output is actively driven during reset rather than being tri-stated during reset.
19.MDIC[0] should be connected to ground with an 18-Ω resistor ± 1 Ω and MDIC[1] should be connected to GVDD with an 18-Ω
resistor ± 1 Ω. These pins are used for automatic calibration of the DDR IOs.
20.This pin is a reset configuration pin and appears again in the Reset Configuration Signals section of this table. See the Reset
Configuration Signals section of this table for config name and connection details.
21.Recommend a weak pull-up resistor (1–10 kΩ) be placed from this pin to its power supply.
22.This multiplexed pin has input status in one mode and output in another.
23.This pin is a multiplexed signal for different functional blocks and appears more than once in this table.
24.For systems which boot from local bus (GPCM)-controlled flash, a pullup on LGPL4 is required.
25.This pin is open drain signal.
26.These are test signals for factory use only and must be pulled up (100 Ω to 1 kΩ) to OVDD for normal machine operation.
27.These JTAG pins have weak internal pull-up P-FETs that are always enabled.
28.These pins are connected to the power/ground planes internally and may be used by the core power supply to improve
tracking and regulation.
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
14
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics
2
Electrical Characteristics
This section provides the AC and DC electrical specifications for the MPC8610. The MPC8610 is currently targeted to these
specifications.
2.1
Overall DC Electrical Characteristics
This section covers the ratings, conditions, and other characteristics.
2.1.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 2 provides the absolute maximum ratings.
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings1
Symbol
Recommended
Value
Unit
Core supply voltages
VDD_Core
–0.3 to 1.21
V
Core PLL supply
AVDD_Core
–0.3 to 1.21
V
SerDes receiver and core power supply (ports 1 and 2)
S1VDD
S2VDD
–0.3 to 1.21
V
SerDes transmitter power supply (ports 1 and 2)
X1VDD
X2VDD
–0.3 to 1.21
V
SerDes digital logic power supply (ports 1 and 2)
L1VDD
L2VDD
–0.3 to 1.21
V
Serdes PLL supply voltage (ports 1 and 2)
SD1AVDD
SD2AVDD
–0.3 to 1.21
V
Platform supply voltage
VDD_PLAT
–0.3 to 1.21
V
PCI and platform PLL supply voltage
AVDD_PCI
AVDD_PLAT
–0.3 to 1.21
V
DDR/DDR2 SDRAM I/O supply voltages
GVDD
–0.3 to 2.75
V
Local bus and SSI I/O voltage
BVDD
–0.3 to 3.63
V
LCD, PCI, general purpose timer, MPIC, IrDA, DUART, DMA,
interrupts, system control and clocking, debug, test, JTAG, power
management, I2C, SPI, and miscellaneous I/O voltage
OV DD
–0.3 to 3.63
V
Input voltage
MVIN
(GND – 0.3) to
(GVDD + 0.3)
V
2
MVREF
(GND – 0.3) to
(GVDD/2 + 0.3)
V
2
Local bus I/O voltage
BVIN
(GND – 0.3) to
(BVDD + 0.3)
V
2
LCD, PCI, general purpose, MPIC, IrDA, DUART,
DMA, interrupts, system control and clocking,
debug, test, JTAG, power management, I2C, SPI
and miscellaneous I/O voltage
OVIN
(GND – 0.3) to
(OVDD + 0.3)
V
2
Characteristic
DDR/DDR2 SDRAM signals
DDR/DDR2 SDRAM reference
Notes
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
15
Electrical Characteristics
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings1 (continued)
Characteristic
Symbol
Recommended
Value
Unit
TSTG
–55 to 150
°C
Storage temperature range
Notes
Notes:
1
Functional and tested operating conditions are given in Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only, and
functional operation at the maximums is not guaranteed. Stresses beyond those listed may affect device reliability or cause
permanent damage to the device.
2
During run time (M, B, O)V IN and MVREF may overshoot/undershoot to a voltage and for a maximum duration as shown in
Table 2.
2.1.2
Recommended Operating Conditions
Table 3 provides the recommended operating conditions for the MPC8610. Note that the values in Table 3 are the recommended
and tested operating conditions. Proper device operation outside of these conditions is not guaranteed. For details on order
information and specific operating conditions for parts, see Section 4, “Ordering Information.”
Table 3. Recommended Operating Conditions
Characteristic
Core supply voltages
Symbol
Recommended
Value
Unit
Notes
VDD_Core
1.025 ± 50 mV
V
1
2
1.00 ± 50 mV
Core PLL supply
AVDD_Core
1.025 ± 50 mV
V
2, 3
1.00 ± 50 mV
SerDes receiver and core power supply (ports 1 and 2)
SerDes transmitter power supply (ports 1 and 2)
SerDes digital logic power supply (ports 1 and 2)
Serdes PLL supply voltage (ports 1 and 2)
Platform supply voltage
S1VDD
S2VDD
1.025 ± 50 mV
X1VDD
X2VDD
1.025 ± 50 mV
L1VDD
L2VDD
1.025 ± 50 mV
SD1AVDD
SD2AVDD
1.025 ± 50 mV
VDD_PLAT
1.025 ± 50 mV
V
1, 4
2
1.00 ± 50 mV
V
1
2
1.00 ± 50 mV
V
1
2
1.00 ± 50 mV
V
1, 3
2, 3
1.00 ± 50 mV
V
1
2
1.00 ± 50 mV
PCI and platform PLL supply voltage
1, 3
AVDD_PCI
AVDD_PLAT
1.025 ± 50 mV
DDR and DDR2 SDRAM I/O supply voltages
GVDD
2.5 V ± 125 mV,
1.8 V ± 90 mV
V
Local bus and SSI I/O voltage
BVDD
3.3 V ± 165 mV
2.5 V ± 125 mV
1.8 V ± 90 mV
V
V
1, 3
2, 3
1.00 ± 50 mV
5
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
16
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics
Table 3. Recommended Operating Conditions (continued)
Characteristic
Symbol
Recommended
Value
Unit
Notes
LCD, PCI, general timer, MPIC, IrDA, DUART, DMA, interrupts, system
control and clocking, debug, test, JTAG, power management, I2C, SPI,
and miscellaneous I/O voltage
OV DD
3.3 V ± 165 mV
V
6
Input voltage
MVIN
(GND – 0.3) to
(GVDD + 0.3)
V
7, 5
MVREF
(GND – 0.3) to
(GVDD/2 + 0.3)
V
7
Local Bus I/O voltage
BVIN
(GND – 0.3) to
(BVDD + 0.3)
LCD, PCI, general purpose timer, MPIC, IrDA,
DUART, DMA, interrupts, system control and
clocking, debug, test, JTAG, power management,
I2C, SPI, and miscellaneous I/O voltage
OVIN
(GND – 0.3) to
(OVDD + 0.3)
V
TJ
0 to 105
°C
DDR and DDR2 SDRAM signals
DDR and DDR2 SDRAM reference
Junction temperature range
–40 to 105
7
7, 6
8
Notes:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Applies to devices marked with a core frequency of 1333 MHz. Refer to Table Part Numbering Nomenclature to determine if
the device has been marked for a core frequency of 1333 MHz.
Applies to devices marked with a core frequency below 1333 MHz. Refer to Table Part Numbering Nomenclature to determine
if the device has been marked for a core frequency below 1333 MHz.
AVDD measurements are made at the input of the R/C filter described in Section 3.2.1, “PLL Power Supply Filtering,” and not
at the processor pin.
PCI Express interface of the device is expected to receive signals from 0.175 to 1.2 V. Refer to Section 2.18.4.3, “Differential
Receiver (RX) Input Specifications,” for more information.
Caution: MVIN must meet the overshoot/undershoot requirements for GVDD as shown in Figure 2.
Caution: OVIN must meet the overshoot/undershoot requirements for OVDD as shown in Figure 2.
Timing limitations for (M, B, O) VIN and MV REF during regular run time is provided in Figure 2.
Applies to devices marked MC8610TxxyyyyMz for extended temperature range. Note that MC8610Txx1333Jz is not offered.
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
17
Electrical Characteristics
Figure 2 shows the undershoot and overshoot voltages at the interfaces of the MPC8610.
G/O/B/X/SVDD + 20%
G/O/B/X/SV DD + 5%
G/O/B/X/SVDD
VIH
VIL
GND
GND – 0.3 V
GND – 0.7 V
Not to Exceed 10%
of tCLK1
Note:
1. tCLK references clocks for various functional blocks as follows:
For DDR, tCLK references MCK.
For LBIU, tCLK references LCLK.
For PCI, tCLK references PCI_CLK or SYSCLK.
For I2C and JTAG, tCLK references SYSCLK.
Figure 2. Overshoot/Undershoot Voltage for M/B/OVIN
The MPC8610 core voltage must always be provided at nominal VDD_Core (see Table 3 for actual recommended core voltage).
Voltage to the external interface I/Os are provided through separate sets of supply pins and must be provided at the voltages
shown in Table 3. The input voltage threshold scales with respect to the associated I/O supply voltage. OVDD-based receivers
are simple CMOS I/O circuits and satisfy appropriate LVCMOS type specifications. The DDR SDRAM interface uses a
single-ended differential receiver referenced to each externally supplied MVREF signal (nominally set to GV DD/2) as is
appropriate for the (SSTL-18 and SSTL-2) electrical signaling standards.
2.1.3
Output Driver Characteristics
Table 4 provides information on the characteristics of the output driver strengths. The values are preliminary estimates.
Table 4. Output Drive Capability
Driver Type
Programmable
Output Impedance
(Ω)
Supply
Voltage
Notes
DDR signals
18
36 (half strength mode)
GVDD = 2.5 V
1, 4, 6
DDR2 signals
18
36 (half strength mode)
GVDD = 1.8 V
1, 5, 6
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
18
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics
Table 4. Output Drive Capability (continued)
Programmable
Output Impedance
(Ω)
Supply
Voltage
25
35
BVDD = 3.3 V
BVDD = 2.5 V
45 (default)
45 (default)
125
BVDD = 3.3 V
BVDD = 2.5 V
BVDD = 1.8 V
PCI, DUART, DMA, interrupts, system control and clocking, debug,
test, JTAG, power management, and miscellaneous I/O voltage
45
OVDD = 3.3 V
I 2C
150
OVDD = 3.3 V
PCI Express
100
XVDD = 1.0 V
Driver Type
Local bus
Notes
2
3
Notes:
1. See the DDR control driver registers in the MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Reference Manual, for more information.
2. See the POR impedance control register in the MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Reference Manual, for more information
about local bus signals and their drive strength programmability.
3. See Section 1, “Pin Assignments and Reset States,” for details on resistor requirements for the calibration of
SDn_IMP_CAL_TX and SDn_IMP_CAL_RX transmit and receive signals.
4. Stub series terminated logic (SSTL-25) type pins.
5. Stub series terminated logic (SSTL-18) type pins.
6. The drive strength of the DDR interface in half strength mode is at Tj = 105°C and at GVDD (min).
2.2
Power Sequencing
The MPC8610 requires its power rails to be applied in a specific sequence in order to ensure proper device operation. These
requirements are as follows:
The chronological order of power up is:
1.
2.
3.
4.
OVDD, BV DD
VDD_PLAT, AVDD_PLAT, VDD_Core, AV DD_Core, AVDD_PCI, SnVDD, XnVDD, SDnAVDD (this rail must reach
90% of its value before the rail for GVDD and MVREF reaches 10% of its value)
GVDD, MVREF
SYSCLK
The order of power down is as follows:
1.
2.
3.
4.
SYSCLK
GVDD, MVREF
VDD_PLAT, AVDD_PLAT, VDD_Core, AV DD_Core, AVDD_PCI, SnVDD, XnVDD, SDnAVDD
ODD, BV DD
NOTE
AV DD type supplies should be delayed with respect to their source supplies by the RC time
constant of the PLL filter circuit described in Section 3.2, “Power Supply Design and
Sequencing.”
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
19
Electrical Characteristics
Figure 3 illustrates the power up sequence as described above.
OVDD
DC Power Supply Voltage
3.3 V
2.5 V
GVDD, = 1.8/2.5 V
MVREF
1.8 V
VDD_PLAT, AVDD_PLAT
AVDD_PCI, SnVDD, XnVDD
SDnAVDD
VDD_Core, AVDD_Core
1.0 V
7
VDD Stable
100 µs Platform PLL
Relock Time3
0
Power Supply Ramp Up 2
Time
SYSCLK8 (not drawn to scale)
9
HRESET (& TRST)
Asserted for
100 μs4
e6005
PLL
Reset
Configuration Pins
Cycles Setup and Hold Time 6
Notes:
1. Dotted waveforms correspond to optional supply values for a specified power supply. See Table 3.
2. Ther recommended maximum ramp up time for power supplies is 20 milliseconds.
3. Refer to Section 2.5, “RESET Initialization” for additional information on PLL relock and reset signal
assertion timing requirements.
4. Refer to Table 9 for additional information on reset configuration pin setup timing requirements. In
addition see Figure 53 regarding HRESET and JTAG connection details including TRST.
5. e600 PLL relock time is 100 microseconds maximum plus 255 MPX_clk cycles.
6. Stable PLL configuration signals are required as stable SYSCLK is applied. All other POR configuration
inputs are required 4 SYSCLK cycles before HRESET negation and are valid at least 2 SYSCLK cycles
after HRESET has negated (hold requirement). See Section 2.5, “RESET Initialization,” for more
information on setup and hold time of reset configuration signals.
7. The rail for VDD_PLAT, AVDD_PLAT, VDD_Core, AVDD_Core, AV DD_PCI, SnVDD, XnVDD, and SDnAVDD
must reach 90% of its value before the rail for GVDD and MVREF reaches 10% of its value.
8. SYSCLK must be driven only AFTER the power for the various power supplies is stable.
9. The reset configuration signals for DRAM types must be valid before HRESET is asserted.
Figure 3. MPC8610 Power Up Sequencing
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
20
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics
2.3
Power Characteristics
The power dissipation for the MPC8610 device is shown in Table 5.
Table 5. MPC8610 Power Dissipation
Power Mode
Core/Platform
Frequency
(MHz)
VDD_Core,
VDD_PLAT
(V)
Junction
Temperature
(°C)
Power
(Watts)
Notes
65
10.7
1, 2
12.1
1, 3
16
1, 4
8.4
1, 2
9.8
1, 3
13
1, 4
5.8
1, 2
7.2
1, 3
9.5
1, 4
Typical
Thermal
1333/533
1.025
105
Maximum
Typical
65
Thermal
1066/533
1.00
105
Maximum
Typical
65
Thermal
800/400
1.00
105
Maximum
Notes:
1. These values specify the power consumption at nominal voltage and apply to all valid processor bus frequencies and
configurations. The values do not include power dissipation for I/O supplies.
2. Typical power is an average value measured at the nominal recommended core voltage (VDD_Core) and 65°C junction
temperature (see Table 3) while running the Dhrystone 2.1 benchmark and achieving 2.3 Dhrystone MIPs/MHz with the core
at 100% efficiency. This parameter is not 100% tested but periodically sampled.
3. Thermal power is the average power measured at nominal core voltage (V DD_Core) and maximum operating junction
temperature (see Table 3) while running the Dhrystone 2.1 benchmark and achieving 2.3 Dhrystone MIPs/MHz on the core
and a typical workload on platform interfaces. This parameter is not 100% tested but periodically sampled.
4. Maximum power is the maximum power measured at nominal core voltage (VDD_Core) and maximum operating junction
temperature (see Table 3) while running a test which includes an entirely L1-cache-resident, contrived sequence of
instructions which keep all the execution units maximally busy on the core.
The estimated maximum power dissipation for individual power supplies of the MPC8610 is shown in Table 6.
Table 6. MPC8610 Individual Supply Maximum Power Dissipation1
Component Description
Core voltage supply
Core PLL voltage supply
Platform source supply
Supply Voltage
(V)
Est. Power
(Watts)
VDD_Core = 1.025 V @ 1333 MHz
14.0
VDD_Core = 1.00 V @ 1066 MHz
12.0
AVDD_Core = 1.025 V @ 1333 MHz
0.0125
AVDD_Core = 1.00 V @ 1066 MHz
0.0125
VDD_PLAT = 1.025 V @ 1333 MHz
4.5
VDD_PLAT = 1.00 V @ 1066 MHz
4.3
Notes
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
21
Electrical Characteristics
Table 6. MPC8610 Individual Supply Maximum Power Dissipation1 (continued)
Supply Voltage
(V)
Est. Power
(Watts)
AVDD_PLAT = 1.025 V @ 1333 MHz
0.0125
AVDD_PLAT = 1.00 V @ 1066 MHz
0.0125
Component Description
Platform PLL voltage supply
Notes
Notes:
1. This is a maximum power supply number which is provided for power supply and board design information. The numbers are
based on 100% utilization for each component. The components listed are not expected to have 100% usage simultaneously
for all components. Actual numbers may vary based on activity. Note that the production parts should have a total maximum
power value based on Table 5. The ‘Est.’ in the Est. Power column is to emphasize that these numbers are based on
theoretical estimates. The device is tested to ensure that the sum of all four supplies does not exceed the power stated in
Table 5. No specific supply should ever exceed its individual amount estimated in Table 6.
2.3.1
Frequency Derating
To reduce power consumption, these devices support frequency derating if the reduced maximum processor core frequency and
reduced maximum platform frequency requirements are observed. The reduced maximum processor core frequency, resulting
maximum platform frequency and power consumption are provided in Table 7. Only those parameters in Table 7 are affected;
all other parameter specifications are unaffected.
Table 7. Core Frequency, Platform Frequency and Power Consumption Derating
Maximum Rated
Core Frequency
(Device Marking)
Maximum Derated
Core/Platform
Frequency
(MHz)
VDD_Core,
VDD_PLAT
(V)
Typical Power
(Watts)
1333J
2.4
Thermal Power
(Watts)
Maximum Power
(Watts)
N/A
1066J
1000/400
1.00
8.0
9.4
12.5
800G
667/333
1.00
5.0
6.4
8.5
Input Clocks
Table 8 provides the system clock (SYSCLK) DC specifications for the MPC8610.
Table 8. SYSCLK DC Electrical Characteristics (OVDD = 3.3 V ± 165 mV)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
High-level input voltage
VIH
2
OV DD + 0.3
V
Low-level input voltage
VIL
–0.3
0.8
V
IIN
—
±5
μA
Input current
1
(VIN1 =
0 V or VIN = V DD)
Note that the symbol VIN, in this case, represents the OVIN symbol referenced in Table 2 and Table 3.
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
22
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics
2.4.1
System Clock Timing
Table 9 provides the system clock (SYSCLK) AC timing specifications for the MPC8610.
Table 9. SYSCLK AC Timing Specifications
Parameter/Condition
Symbol
Min
Typical
Max
Unit
Notes
SYSCLK frequency
fSYSCLK
33
—
133
MHz
1
SYSCLK cycle time
tSYSCLK
7.5
—
—
ns
—
SYSCLK rise and fall time
tKH, tKL
0.6
1.0
1.2
ns
2
tKHK/tSYSCLK
40
—
60
%
3
—
—
—
±150
ps
4, 5
SYSCLK duty cycle
SYSCLK jitter
Notes:
All specifications at recommended operating conditions (see Table 3) with OVDD = 3.3 V ± 165 mV.
1. Caution: The platform to SYSCLK clock ratio and e600 core to platform clock ratio settings must be chosen such that the
resulting SYSCLK, platform, and e600 (core) frequencies do not exceed their respective maximum or minimum operating
frequencies. Refer to Section 3.1.2, “Platform/MPX to SYSCLK PLL Ratio” and Section 3.1.3, “e600 Core to MPX/Platform
Clock PLL Ratio,” for ratio settings.
2. Rise and fall times for SYSCLK are measured at 0.4 and 2.7 V.
3. Timing is guaranteed by design and characterization.
4. This represents the short term jitter only and is guaranteed by design.
5. The SYSCLK driver’s closed loop jitter bandwidth should be <500 kHz at –20 dB. The bandwidth must be set low to allow
cascade-connected PLL-based devices to track SYSCLK drivers with the specified jitter. Note that the frequency modulation
for SYSCLK reduces significantly for the spread spectrum source case. This is to guarantee what is supported based on
design.
2.4.1.1
SYSCLK and Spread Spectrum Sources
Spread spectrum clock sources are a popular way to control electromagnetic interference emissions (EMI) by spreading the
emitted noise over a wider spectrum and reducing the peak noise magnitude. These clock sources intentionally add long-term
jitter in order to diffuse the EMI spectral content. The jitter specification given in Table 9 considers short-term (cycle-to-cycle)
jitter only and the clock generator’s cycle-to-cycle output jitter should meet the MPC8610 input cycle-to-cycle jitter
requirement. Frequency modulation and spread are separate concerns, and the MPC8610 is compatible with spread spectrum
sources if the recommendations listed in Table 10 are observed.
Table 10. Spread Spectrum Clock Source Recommendations
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
Frequency modulation
—
50
kHz
1
Frequency spread
—
1.0
%
1, 2
Notes:
All specifications at recommended operating conditions (see Table 3).
1. Guaranteed by design.
2. SYSCLK frequencies resulting from frequency spreading, and the resulting core and VCO frequencies, must meet the
minimum and maximum specifications given in Table 10.
It is imperative to note that the processor’s minimum and maximum SYSCLK, core, and VCO frequencies must not be exceeded
regardless of the type of clock source. Therefore, systems in which the processor is operated at its maximum rated e600 core
frequency should avoid violating the stated limits by using down-spreading only.
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
23
Electrical Characteristics
SDn_REF_CLK and SDn_REF_CLK was designed to work with a spread spectrum clock (+0 to 0.5% spreading at 30–33 kHz
rate is allowed), assuming both ends have same reference clock. For better results use a source without significant unintended
modulation.
2.4.2
Real Time Clock Timing
The RTC input is sampled by the platform clock. The output of the sampling latch is then used as an input to the counters of the
PIC. There is no jitter specification. The minimum pulse width of the RTC signal should be greater than 2× the period of the
platform clock. That is, minimum clock high time is 2 × tMPX, and minimum clock low time is 2 × tMPX. There is no minimum
RTC frequency; RTC may be grounded if not needed.
2.4.3
PCI/PCI-X Reference Clock Timing
When the PCI/PCI-X controller is configured for asynchronous operation, the reference clock for the PCI/PCI-X controller is
not the SYSCLK input, but instead the PCIn_CLK. Table 11provides the PCI/PCI-X reference clock AC timing specifications
for the MPC8610.
Table 11. PCIn_CLK AC Timing Specifications
Parameter/Condition
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Notes
PCIn_CLK frequency
fPCICLK
16
—
133
MHz
—
PCIn_CLK cycle time
tPCICLK
7.5
—
60
ns
—
tPCIKH, tPCIKL
0.6
1.0
2.1
ns
1, 2
tPCIKHKL/tPCICLK
40
—
60
%
2
PCIn_CLK rise and fall time
PCIn_CLK duty cycle
Notes:
1. Rise and fall times for SYSCLK are measured at 0.6 and 2.7 V.
2. Timing is guaranteed by design and characterization.
2.4.4
Platform Frequency Requirements for PCI-Express
The MPX platform clock frequency must be considered for proper operation of the high-speed PCI Express interface as
described below.
For proper PCI Express operation, the MPX clock frequency must be greater than or equal to:
527 MHz x (PCI-Express link width)
16 / (1 + cfg_net2_div)
Note that at MPX = 333 - 400 MHz, cfg_net2_div = 0 and at MPX > 400 MHz, cfg_net2_div = 1. Therefore, when operating
PCI Express in x8 link width, the MPX platform frequency must be 333-400 MHz with cfg_net2_div = 0 or greater than or
equal to 527 MHz with cfg_net2_div = 1.
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
24
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics
2.4.5
Other Input Clocks
For information on the input clocks of other functional blocks of the platform such as SerDes see the specific section of this
document.
2.5
RESET Initialization
Table 12 describes the AC electrical specifications for the RESET initialization timing requirements of the MPC8610.
Table 12. RESET Initialization Timing Specifications
Parameter/Condition
Min
Max
Unit
Required assertion time of HRESET
100
—
μs
Minimum assertion time for SRESET
3
—
SYSCLKs
1
100
—
μs
2
Input setup time for POR configs (other than PLL config) with respect to
negation of HRESET
4
—
SYSCLKs
1
Input hold time for all POR configs (including PLL config) with respect to
negation of HRESET
2
—
SYSCLKs
1
Maximum valid-to-high impedance time for actively driven POR configs
with respect to negation of HRESET
—
5
SYSCLKs
1
Platform PLL input setup time with stable SYSCLK before HRESET
negation
Notes
Notes:
1. SYSCLK is he primary clock input for the device.
2. This is related to HRESET assertion time.
Table 13 provides the PLL lock times.
Table 13. PLL Lock Times
Parameter/Condition
PLL lock times (platform, PCI and e600 core)
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
—
100
μs
1
Notes:
1. The PLL lock time for the e600 core PLL requires an additional 255 platform clock cycles.
2.6
DDR and DDR2 SDRAM
This section describes the DC and AC electrical specifications for the DDR SDRAM interface of the MPC8610. Note that DDR
SDRAM is GVDD = 2.5 V and DDR2 SDRAM is GV DD = 1.8 V.
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
25
Electrical Characteristics
2.6.1
DDR SDRAM DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 14 provides the recommended operating conditions for the DDR2 SDRAM component(s) of the MPC8610 when
GVDD(typ) = 1.8 V.
Table 14. DDR2 SDRAM DC Electrical Characteristics for GVDD(typ) = 1.8 V
Parameter/Condition
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
I/O supply voltage
GVDD
1.71
1.89
V
1
I/O reference voltage
MVREF
0.49 × GVDD
0.51 × GVDD
V
2
I/O termination voltage
VTT
MVREF – 0.04
MVREF + 0.04
V
3
Input high voltage
VIH
MVREF + 0.125
GVDD + 0.3
V
Input low voltage
VIL
–0.3
MVREF – 0.125
V
Output leakage current
IOZ
–50
50
μA
Output high current (VOUT = 1.420 V)
IOH
–13.4
—
mA
Output low current (VOUT = 0.280 V)
IOL
13.4
—
mA
4
Notes:
1. GV DD is expected to be within 50 mV of the DRAM GVDD at all times.
2. MV REF is expected to be equal to 0.5 × GVDD, and to track GVDD DC variations as measured at the receiver. Peak-to-peak
noise on MV REF may not exceed ±2% of the DC value.
3. VTT is not applied directly to the device. It is the supply to which far end signal termination is made and is expected to be
equal to MVREF. This rail should track variations in the DC level of MVREF.
4. Output leakage is measured with all outputs disabled, 0 V ≤ VOUT ≤ GV DD.
Table 15 provides the DDR capacitance when GVDD(typ) = 1.8 V.
Table 15. DDR2 SDRAM Capacitance for GVDD(typ)=1.8 V
Parameter/Condition
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
Input/output capacitance: DQ, DQS, DQS
CIO
6
8
pF
1
Delta input/output capacitance: DQ, DQS, DQS
CDIO
—
0.5
pF
1
Note:
1. This parameter is sampled. GVDD = 1.8 V ± 0.090 V, f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C, VOUT = GVDD/2, VOUT (peak-to-peak) = 0.2 V.
Table 16 provides the recommended operating conditions for the DDR SDRAM component(s) when GV DD(typ) = 2.5 V.
Table 16. DDR SDRAM DC Electrical Characteristics for GVDD (typ) = 2.5 V
Parameter/Condition
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
I/O supply voltage
GVDD
2.375
2.625
V
1
I/O reference voltage
MVREF
0.49 × GVDD
0.51 × GVDD
V
2
I/O termination voltage
VTT
MVREF – 0.04
MVREF + 0.04
V
3
Input high voltage
VIH
MVREF + 0.15
GVDD + 0.3
V
Input low voltage
VIL
–0.3
MVREF – 0.15
V
Output leakage current
IOZ
–50
50
μA
4
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
26
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics
Table 16. DDR SDRAM DC Electrical Characteristics for GVDD (typ) = 2.5 V (continued)
Parameter/Condition
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Output high current (VOUT = 1.95 V)
IOH
–16.2
—
mA
Output low current (VOUT = 0.35 V)
IOL
16.2
—
mA
Notes
Notes:
1. GV DD is expected to be within 50 mV of the DRAM GVDD at all times.
2. MV REF is expected to be equal to 0.5 × GVDD, and to track GVDD DC variations as measured at the receiver. Peak-to-peak
noise on MV REF may not exceed ±2% of the DC value.
3. VTT is not applied directly to the device. It is the supply to which far end signal termination is made and is expected to be
equal to MVREF. This rail should track variations in the DC level of MVREF.
4. Output leakage is measured with all outputs disabled, 0 V ≤ VOUT ≤ GV DD.
Table 17 provides the DDR capacitance when GVDD (typ)=2.5 V.
Table 17. DDR SDRAM Capacitance for GVDD (typ) = 2.5 V
Parameter/Condition
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
Input/output capacitance: DQ, DQS
CIO
6
8
pF
1
Delta input/output capacitance: DQ, DQS
CDIO
—
0.5
pF
1
Note:
1. This parameter is sampled. GVDD = 2.5 V ± 0.125 V, f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C, VOUT = GVDD/2, VOUT (peak-to-peak) = 0.2 V.
Table 18 provides the current draw characteristics for MVREF.
Table 18. Current Draw Characteristics for MVREF
Parameter/Condition
Current draw for MVREF
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
IMVREF
—
500
μA
1
Note:
1. The voltage regulator for MVREF must be able to supply up to 500 μA current.
2.6.2
DDR SDRAM AC Electrical Characteristics
This section provides the AC electrical characteristics for the DDR/DDR2 SDRAM interface.
2.6.2.1
DDR SDRAM Input AC Timing Specifications
Table 19 provides the input AC timing specifications for the DDR2 SDRAM when GVDD(typ)=1.8 V.
Table 19. DDR2 SDRAM Input AC Timing Specifications for 1.8-V Interface
At recommended operating conditions.
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
AC input low voltage
VIL
—
MVREF – 0.25
V
AC input high voltage
VIH
MVREF + 0.25
—
V
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
27
Electrical Characteristics
Table 20 provides the input AC timing specifications for the DDR SDRAM when GVDD(typ)=2.5 V.
Table 20. DDR SDRAM Input AC Timing Specifications for 2.5-V Interface
At recommended operating conditions.
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
AC input low voltage
VIL
—
MVREF – 0.31
V
AC input high voltage
VIH
MVREF + 0.31
—
V
Table 21 provides the input AC timing specifications for the DDR SDRAM interface.
Table 21. DDR SDRAM Input AC Timing Specifications
At recommended operating conditions.
Parameter
Symbol
Controller Skew for MDQS—MDQ/MECC
Min
Max
tCISKEW
–300
–365
–390
533 MHz
400 MHz
333 MHz
Unit
Notes
ps
1, 2
3
300
365
390
Notes:
1. tCISKEW represents the total amount of skew consumed by the controller between MDQS[n] and any corresponding bit that
will be captured with MDQS[n]. This should be subtracted from the total timing budget.
2. The amount of skew that can be tolerated from MDQS to a corresponding MDQ signal is called tDISKEW.This can be
determined by the following equation: tDISKEW = ±(T/4 – abs(tCISKEW)), where T is the clock period and abs(tCISKEW) is the
absolute value of tCISKEW.
3. Maximum DDR1 frequency is 400 MHz.
Figure 4 shows the DDR SDRAM input timing for the MDQS to MDQ skew measurement (tDISKEW).
MCK[n]
MCK[n]
tMCK
MDQS[n]
MDQ[x]
D0
D1
tDISKEW
tDISKEW
Figure 4. DDR Input Timing Diagram for tDISKEW
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
28
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics
2.6.2.2
DDR SDRAM Output AC Timing Specifications
Table 22. DDR SDRAM Output AC Timing Specifications
At recommended operating conditions.
Parameter
MCK[n] cycle time, MCK[n]/MCK[n] crossing
Symbol1
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
tMCK
3
10
ns
2
47
47
47
53
53
53
1.48
1.95
2.40
—
—
—
533 MHz
400 MHz
333 MHz
ADDR/CMD output setup with respect to MCK
tDDKHAS
533 MHz
400 MHz
333 MHz
ADDR/CMD output hold with respect to MCK
MCS[n] output setup with respect to MCK
MCS[n] output hold with respect to MCK
—
—
—
1.48
1.95
2.40
—
—
—
–0.6
0.6
tDDKHCX
533 MHz
400 MHz
333 MHz
MCK to MDQS Skew
tDDKHMH
MDQ/MECC/MDM output setup with respect
to MDQS
tDDKHDS,
tDDKLDS
533 MHz
400 MHz
333 MHz
tDDKHMP
ns
4
ps
5
7
ps
590
700
900
—
—
—
–0.5 × tMCK – 0.6
–0.5 × tMCK +0.6
3
7
—
—
—
tDDKHDX,
tDDKLDX
3
7
ns
590
700
900
533 MHz
400 MHz
333 MHz
MDQ/MECC/MDM output hold with respect to
MDQS
ns
1.48
1.95
2.40
3
7
—
—
—
tDDKHCS
3
7
ns
1.48
1.95
2.40
533 MHz
400 MHz
333 MHz
8
8
ns
tDDKHAX
533 MHz
400 MHz
333 MHz
MDQS preamble start
%
tMCKH/tMCK
MCK duty cycle
5
7
ns
6
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
29
Electrical Characteristics
Table 22. DDR SDRAM Output AC Timing Specifications (continued)
At recommended operating conditions.
Parameter
MDQS epilogue end
Symbol1
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
tDDKHME
–0.6
0.6
ns
6
Notes:
1. The symbols used for timing specifications follow the pattern of t(first two letters of functional block)(signal)(state)(reference)(state) for
inputs and t(first two letters of functional block)(reference)(state)(signal)(state) for outputs. Output hold time can be read as DDR timing
(DD) from the rising or falling edge of the reference clock (KH or KL) until the output went invalid (AX or DX). For example,
tDDKHAS symbolizes DDR timing (DD) for the time tMCK memory clock reference (K) goes from the high (H) state until outputs
(A) are setup (S) or output valid time. Also, tDDKLDX symbolizes DDR timing (DD) for the time tMCK memory clock reference
(K) goes low (L) until data outputs (D) are invalid (X) or data output hold time.
2. All MCK/MCK referenced measurements are made from the crossing of the two signals ±0.1 V.
3. ADDR/CMD includes all DDR SDRAM output signals except MCK/MCK, MCS, and MDQ/MECC/MDM/MDQS.
4. Note that tDDKHMH follows the symbol conventions described in note 1. For example, tDDKHMH describes the DDR timing (DD)
from the rising edge of the MCK[n] clock (KH) until the MDQS signal is valid (MH). tDDKHMH can be modified through control
of the DQSS override bits in the TIMING_CFG_2 register. This will typically be set to the same delay as the clock adjust in
the CLK_CNTL register. The timing parameters listed in the table assume that these 2 parameters have been set to the same
adjustment value. See the MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Reference Manual, for a description and understanding of
the timing modifications enabled by use of these bits.
5. Determined by maximum possible skew between a data strobe (MDQS) and any corresponding bit of data (MDQ), ECC
(MECC), or data mask (MDM). The data strobe should be centered inside of the data eye at the pins of the microprocessor.
6. All outputs are referenced to the rising edge of MCK[n] at the pins of the microprocessor. Note that tDDKHMP follows the
symbol conventions described in note 1.
7. Maximum DDR1 frequency is 400 MHz.
8. Per the JEDEC spec the DDR2 duty cycle at 400 and 533 MHz is the low and high cycle time values.
NOTE
For the ADDR/CMD setup and hold specifications in Table 22, it is assumed that the clock
control register is set to adjust the memory clocks by 1/2 applied cycle.
Figure 5 shows the DDR SDRAM output timing for the MCK to MDQS skew measurement (tDDKHMH).
MCK[n]
MCK[n]
tMCK
tDDKHMHmax) = 0.6 ns
MDQS
tDDKHMH(min) = –0.6 ns
MDQS
Figure 5. Timing Diagram for tDDKHMH
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
30
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics
Figure 6 shows the DDR SDRAM output timing diagram.
MCK[n]
MCK[n]
tMCK
tDDKHAS ,tDDKHCS
tDDKHAX ,tDDKHCX
ADDR/CMD
Write A0
NOOP
tDDKHMP
tDDKHMH
MDQS[n]
tDDKHME
tDDKHDS
tDDKLDS
MDQ[x]
D0
D1
tDDKLDX
tDDKHDX
Figure 6. DDR SDRAM Output Timing Diagram
Figure 7 provides the AC test load for the DDR bus.
Output
Z0 = 50 Ω
RL = 50 Ω
GVDD/2
Figure 7. DDR AC Test Load
2.7
Local Bus
This section describes the DC and AC electrical specifications for the local bus interface of the MPC8610.
2.7.1
Local Bus DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 23 provides the DC electrical characteristics for the local bus interface operating at BVDD = 3.3 V.
Table 23. Local Bus DC Electrical Characteristics (BVDD = 3.3 V)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
High-level input voltage
VIH
2
BVDD + 0.3
V
Low-level input voltage
VIL
–0.3
0.8
V
Input current (V IN1 = 0 V or VIN = BV DD)
IIN
—
±5
μA
VOH
BVDD – 0.2
—
V
High-level output voltage (BVDD = min, IOH = –2 mA)
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
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Electrical Characteristics
Table 23. Local Bus DC Electrical Characteristics (BVDD = 3.3 V) (continued)
Parameter
Low-level output voltage (BV DD = min, IOL = 2 mA)
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
VOL
—
0.2
V
Note:
1. The symbol VIN, in this case, represents the BVIN symbol referenced in Table 2 and Table 3.
Table 24 provides the DC electrical characteristics for the local bus interface operating at BVDD = 2.5 V DC.
Table 24. Local Bus DC Electrical Characteristics (BVDD = 2.5 V)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
High-level input voltage
VIH
1.70
BVDD + 0.3
V
Low-level input voltage
VIL
–0.3
0.7
V
IIN
—
±15
μA
High-level output voltage (BVDD = min, IOH = –1 mA)
VOH
2.0
—
V
Low-level output voltage (BVDD = min, IOL = 1 mA)
VOL
—
0.4
V
Input current (VIN
1=
0 V or VIN = BVDD)
Note:
1. The symbol VIN, in this case, represents the BVIN symbol referenced in Table 2 and Table 3.
Table 25 provides the DC electrical characteristics for the local bus interface operating at BVDD = 1.8 V.
Table 25. Local Bus DC Electrical Characteristics (BVDD = 1.8 V)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
High-level input voltage
VIH
1.3
BVDD + 0.3
V
Low-level input voltage
VIL
-0.3
0.8
V
Input current (VIN1 = 0 V or VIN = BVDD)
IIN
—
±15
μA
High-level output voltage (BVDD = min, IOH = –1 mA)
VOH
1.42
—
V
Low-level output voltage (BVDD = min, IOL = 1 mA)
VOL
—
0.2
V
Note:
1. The symbol VIN, in this case, represents the BVIN symbol referenced in Table 2 and Table 3.
2.7.2
Local Bus AC Electrical Specifications
Table 26 describes the general timing parameters of the local bus interface at BVDD = 3.3 V, 2.5 V and 1.8 V. For information
about the frequency range of local bus see Section 3.1.1, “Clock Ranges.”
Table 26. Local Bus Timing Parameters (BVDD = 3.3 V, 2.5 V and 1.8 V)
Symbol1
Min
Max
Unit
Local bus cycle time
tLBK
7.5
—
ns
Local bus duty cycle
tLBKH/tLBK
45
55
%
LCLK[n] skew to LCLK[m]
tLBKSKEW
—
100
ps
Parameter
Notes
2, 7
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
32
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics
Table 26. Local Bus Timing Parameters (BVDD = 3.3 V, 2.5 V and 1.8 V) (continued)
Symbol1
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
Input setup to local bus clock (except LGTA/LUPWAIT)
tLBIVKH1
4.5
—
ns
3, 4
LGTA/LUPWAIT input setup to local bus clock
tLBIVKL2
4.3
—
ns
3, 4
Input hold from local bus clock (except LGTA/LUPWAIT)
tLBIXKH1
—
0.8
ns
3, 4
LGTA/LUPWAIT input hold from local bus clock
tLBIXKL2
—
0.7
ns
3, 4
LALE output transition to LAD/LDP output transition
(LATCH hold time)
tLBOTOT
0.75
—
ns
5
Local bus clock to output valid (except LAD/LDP and LALE)
tLBKLOV1
—
1.1
ns
Local bus clock to data valid for LAD/LDP
tLBKLOV2
—
1.2
ns
3
Local bus clock to address valid for LAD, and LALE
tLBKLOV3
—
1.2
ns
3
Local bus clock to LALE assertion
tLBKLOV4
—
1.4
ns
Output hold from local bus clock (except LAD/LDP and
LALE)
tLBKLOX1
-0.6
—
ns
3
Output hold from local bus clock for LAD/LDP
tLBKLOX2
-0.6
—
ns
3
Local bus clock to output high Impedance (except
LAD/LDP and LALE)
tLBKLOZ1
—
2.5
ns
6
Local bus clock to output high Impedance for LAD/LDP
tLBKLOZ2
—
2.5
ns
6
Parameter
Note:
1. The symbols used for timing specifications follow the pattern of t(first two letters of functional block)(signal)(state)(reference)(state) for
inputs and t(first two letters of functional block)(reference)(state)(signal)(state) for outputs. For example, tLBIXKH1 symbolizes local bus
timing (LB) for the input (I) to go invalid (X) with respect to the time the tLBK clock reference (K) goes high (H), in this case for
clock one(1). Also, tLBKHOX symbolizes local bus timing (LB) for the tLBK clock reference (K) to go high (H), with respect to
the output (O) going invalid (X) or output hold time.
2. Maximum possible clock skew between a clock LCLK[m] and a relative clock LCLK[n]. Skew measured between
complementary signals at BV DD/2. Skew number is valid only when LCLK[m] and LCLK[n] have the same load.
3. All signals are measured from BVDD/2 of the edge of local bus clock to 0.4 × BV DD of the signal in question for 3.3-V signaling
levels.
4. Input timings are measured at the pin.
5. The value of tLBOTOT is the measurement of the minimum time between the negation of LALE and any change in LAD.
6. For purposes of active/float timing measurements, the Hi-Z or off state is defined to be when the total current delivered
through the component pin is less than or equal to the leakage current specification.
7. Guaranteed by design.
Figure 8 provides the AC test load for the local bus.
Output
Z0 = 50 Ω
RL = 50 Ω
BVDD/2
Figure 8. Local Bus AC Test Load
Figure 9 to Figure 11 show the local bus signals.
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
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Electrical Characteristics
NOTE
Output signals are latched at the falling edge of LCLK and input signals are captured at the
rising edge of LCLK, with the exception of the LGTA/LUPWAIT signal, which is captured
at the falling edge of LCLK.
LCLK[n]
tLBIVKH1
tLBIXKH1
Input Signals:
LAD[0:31]/LDP[0:3]
tLBIVKL2
Input Signal:
LGTA
tLBIXKL2
LUPWAIT
Output Signals:
LA[27:31]/LBCTL/LBCKE/LOE/
LFCLE/LFALE/LFRE/
LFWP/LLWE
tLBKLOV1
tLBKLOX1
tLBKLOZ1
tLBKLOZ2
tLBKLOV2
Output (Data) Signals:
LAD[0:31]/LDP[0:3]
tLBKLOX2
tLBKLOV3
Output (Address) Signal:
LAD[0:31]
tLBKLOV4
tLBOTOT
LALE
Figure 9. Local Bus Signals
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
34
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics
T1
T3
LCLK
GPCM/FCM
Mode Output Signals:
LCS[0:7]/LWE
tLBKLOX1
tLBKLOV1
tLBKLOZ1
GPCM Mode Input Signal:
LGTA
tLBIVKL2
tLBIXKL2
UPM Mode Input Signal:
LUPWAIT
tLBIVKH1
Input Signals:
LAD[0:31]/LDP[0:3]
tLBIXKH1
UPM Mode Output Signals:
LCS[0:7]/LBS[0:3]/LGPL[0:5]
Figure 10. Local Bus Signals, GPCM/UPM/FCM Signals for LCRR[CLKDIV] = 2 (Clock Ratio of 4)
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
35
Electrical Characteristics
T1
T2
T3
T4
LCLK
tLBKLOX1
tLBKLOV1
GPCM/FCM
Mode Output Signals:
LCS[0:7]/LWE
tLBKLOZ1
GPCM Mode Input Signal:
LGTA
tLBIVKL2
tLBIXKL2
UPM Mode Input Signal:
LUPWAIT
tLBIVKH1
Input Signals:
LAD[0:31]/LDP[0:3]
tLBIXKH1
UPM Mode Output Signals:
LCS[0:7]/LBS[0:3]/LGPL[0:5]
Figure 11. Local Bus Signals, GPCM/UPM/FCM Signals for LCRR[CLKDIV] = 4 or 8 (Clock Ratio of 8 or 16)
2.8
Display Interface Unit
This section describes the DIU DC and AC electrical specifications.
2.8.1
DIU DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 27 provides the DIU DC electrical characteristics.
Table 27. DIU DC Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
High-level input voltage
VIH
2
OVDD + 0.3
V
Low-level input voltage
VIL
– 0.3
0.8
V
Input current (V IN1 = 0 V or VIN = VDD)
IIN
—
±5
μA
VOH
OV DD – 0.2
—
V
High-level output voltage (OVDD = mn, IOH = –100 μA)
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
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Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics
Table 27. DIU DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Parameter
Low-level output voltage (OVDD = min, IOL = 100 μA)
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
VOL
—
0.2
V
Note:
1. The symbol VIN, in this case, represents the OVIN symbol referenced in Table 2 and Table 3.
2.8.2
DIU AC Timing Specifications
Figure 12 depicts the horizontal timing (timing of one line), including both the horizontal sync pulse and the data. All
parameters shown in the diagram are programmable. This timing diagram corresponds to positive polarity of the
DIU_CLK_OUT signal and active-high polarity of the DIU_HSYNC, DIU_VSYNC, and DIU_DE signals. By default, all
control signals and the display data are generated at the rising edge of the internal pixel clock, and the DIU_CLK_OUT output
to drive the panel has the same polarity with the internal pixel clock. User can select the polarity of the DIU_HSYNC and
DIU_VSYNC signal (via the SYN_POL register), whether active-high or active-low, the default is active-high. The DIU_DE
signal is always active-high.
tHSP
Start of Line
tPWH
tBPH
tSW
tFPH
tPCP
DIU_CLK_OUT
Invalid Data
DIU_LD
11
2
3
DELTA_X
Invalid Data
DIU_HSYNC
DIU_DE
Figure 12. TFT DIU/LCD Interface Timing Diagram—Horizontal Sync Pulse
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
37
Electrical Characteristics
Figure 13 depicts the vertical timing (timing of one frame), including both the vertical sync pulse and the data. All parameters
shown in the diagram are programmable.
Tvsp
Tbpv
Tpwv
Tfpv
Tsh
Start of Frame
Thsp
DIU_HSYNC
DIU_LD
(Line Data)
Invalid Data
11
2
3
DELTA_Y
Invalid Data
DIU_VSYNC
DIU_DE
Figure 13. TFT DIU/LCD Interface Timing Diagram—Vertical Sync Pulse
Table 28 shows timing parameters of signals presented in Figure 12 and Figure 13.
Table 28. DIU Interface AC Timing Parameters—Pixel Level
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
Notes
1, 2
Display pixel clock period
tPCP
7.5 (minimum)
ns
HSYNC width
tPWH
PW_H × tPCP
ns
HSYNC back porch width
tBPH
BP_H × tPCP
ns
HSYNC front porch width
tFPH
FP_H × tPCP
ns
Screen width
tSW
DELTA_X × tPCP
ns
HSYNC (line) period
tHSP
(PW_H + BP_H + DELTA_X + FP_H) × tPCP
ns
VSYNC width
tPWV
PW_V × tHSP
ns
HSYNC back porch width
tBPV
BP_V × tHSP
ns
HSYNC front porch width
tFPV
FP_V × tHSP
ns
Screen height
tSH
DELTA_Y × tHSP
ns
VSYNC (frame) period
tVSP
(PW_V + BP_V + DELTA_Y + FP_H) × tHSP
ns
Notes:
1
2
Display interface pixel clock period immediate value (in nanoseconds).
Display pixel clock frequency must also be less than or equal to 1/3 the platform clock.
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
38
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics
The DELTA_X and DELTA_Y parameters are programmed via the DISP_SIZE register. The PW_H, BP_H, and FP_H
parameters are programmed via the HSYN_PARA register; and the PW_V, BP_V, and FP_V parameters are programmed via
the VSYN_PARA register.
Figure 14 depicts the synchronous display interface timing for access level, and Table 29 lists the timing parameters.
tDIUKHOV
tDIUKHOX
DIU_HSYNC
DIU_VSYNC
DIU_DE
DIU_LD
DIU_CLK_OUT
tCKH
tCKL
Figure 14. LCD Interface Timing Diagram—Access Level
NOTE
The DIU_OUT_CLK edge and phase delay is selectable via the Global Utilities CKDVDR
register.
Table 29. LCD Interface Timing Parameters—Access Level
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
LCD interface pixel clock high time
tCKH
0.35 × tPCP
0.5 × tPCP
0.65 × tPCP
ns
LCD interface pixel clock low time
tCKL
0.35 × tPCP
0.5 × tPCP
0.65 × tPCP
ns
LCD interface pixel clock to ouput valid
tDIUKHOV
—
—
2
ns
LCD interface output hold from pixel clock
tDIUKHOX
tPCP – 2
—
—
ns
2.9
I2C
This section describes the DC and AC electrical characteristics for the I2C interfaces of the MPC8610.
2.9.1
I2C DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 30 provides the DC electrical characteristics for the I 2C interfaces.
Table 30. I2C DC Electrical Characteristics
At recommended operating conditions with OVDD of 3.3 V ± 5%.
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Input high voltage level
VIH
0.7 × OV DD
OVDD + 0.3
V
Input low voltage level
VIL
–0.3
0.3 × OV DD
V
Low level output voltage
VOL
0
0.2 × OV DD
V
1
tI2KHKL
0
50
ns
2
Pulse width of spikes which must be suppressed by the
input filter
Notes
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
39
Electrical Characteristics
Table 30. I2C DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)
At recommended operating conditions with OVDD of 3.3 V ± 5%.
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
Input current each I/O pin (input voltage is between
0.1 × OVDD and 0.9 × OVDD(max)
II
–10
10
μA
3
Capacitance for each I/O pin
CI
—
10
pF
Notes:
1. Output voltage (open drain or open collector) condition = 3 mA sink current.
2. Refer to the MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Reference Manual, for information on the digital filter used.
3. I/O pins will obstruct the SDA and SCL lines if OVDD is switched off.
2.9.2
I2C AC Electrical Specifications
Table 31 provides the AC timing parameters for the I2C interfaces.
Table 31. I2C AC Electrical Specifications
All values refer to VIH (min) and VIL (max) levels (see Table 30).
Symbol1
Min
Max
Unit
fI2C
0
400
kHz
Low period of the SCL clock
tI2CL4
1.3
—
μs
High period of the SCL clock
tI2CH4
0.6
—
μs
Setup time for a repeated START condition
tI2SVKH4
0.6
—
μs
Hold time (repeated) START condition (after this period, the first
clock pulse is generated)
tI2SXKL4
0.6
—
μs
Data setup time
tI2DVKH4
100
—
ns
—
02
—
—
Parameter
SCL clock frequency
μs
tI2DXKL
Data input hold time:
CBUS compatible masters
I2C bus devices
Data ouput delay time
tI2OVKL
—
0.9 3
μs
Setup time for STOP condition
tI2PVKH
0.6
—
μs
Bus free time between a STOP and START condition
tI2KHDX
1.3
—
μs
Noise margin at the LOW level for each connected device (including
hysteresis)
VNL
0.1 × OV DD
—
V
Noise margin at the HIGH level for each connected device (including
hysteresis)
VNH
0.2 × OV DD
—
V
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
40
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics
Table 31. I2C AC Electrical Specifications (continued)
All values refer to VIH (min) and VIL (max) levels (see Table 30).
Parameter
Capacitive load for each bus line
Symbol1
Min
Max
Unit
Cb
—
400
pF
Notes:
1. The symbols used for timing specifications follow the pattern of t(first two letters of functional block)(signal)(state)(reference)(state) for
inputs and t(first two letters of functional block)(reference)(state)(signal)(state) for outputs. For example, tI2DVKH symbolizes I2C timing (I2)
with respect to the time data input signals (D) reach the valid state (V) relative to the tI2C clock reference (K) going to the high
(H) state or setup time. Also, tI2SXKL symbolizes I2C timing (I2) for the time that the data with respect to the start condition
(S) went invalid (X) relative to the tI2C clock reference (K) going to the low (L) state or hold time. Also, tI2PVKH symbolizes I2C
timing (I2) for the time that the data with respect to the stop condition (P) reaching the valid state (V) relative to the tI2C clock
reference (K) going to the high (H) state or setup time. For rise and fall times, the latter convention is used with the appropriate
letter: R (rise) or F (fall).
2. As a transmitter, the MPC8610 provides a delay time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (referred to the V IHmin of the SCL
signal) to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL to avoid unintended generation of Start or Stop condition.
When MPC8610 acts as the I2C bus master while transmitting, MPC8610 drives both SCL and SDA. As long as the load on
SCL and SDA are balanced, MPC8610 would not cause unintended generation of Start or Stop condition. Therefore, the
300 ns SDA output delay time is not a concern. If, under some rare condition, the 300 ns SDA output delay time is required
for MPC8610 as transmitter, the following setting is recommended for the FDR bit field of the I2CFDR register to ensure both
the desired I2C SCL clock frequency and SDA output delay time are achieved, assuming that the desired I2C SCL clock
frequency is 400 kHz and the digital filter sampling rate register (I2CDFSRR) is programmed with its default setting of 0x10
(decimal 16):
I2C source clock frequency
533 MHz
400 MHz
333 MHz
266 MHz
FDR bit setting
0x0A
0x07
0x2A
0x05
Actual FDR divider selected
1536
1024
896
704
Actual I2C SCL frequency generated
347 kHz
391 kHz
371 kHz
378 kHz
For the detail of I2C frequency calculation, refer to Freescale application note AN2919, Determining the I2C Frequency
Divider Ratio for SCL. Note that the I2C source clock frequency is equal to the MPX clock frequency for MPC8610.
3. The maximum tI2DXKL has only to be met if the device does not stretch the LOW period (tI2CL) of the SCL signal.
4. Guaranteed by design.
Figure 15 provides the AC test load for the I2C.
Output
Z0 = 50 Ω
RL = 50 Ω
OVDD/2
Figure 15. I2C AC Test Load
Figure 16 shows the AC timing diagram for the I2C bus.
SDA
tI2CF
tI2DVKH
tI2CL
tI2KHKL
tI2SXKL
tI2CF
tI2CR
SCL
tI2SXKL
S
tI2CH
tI2DXKL
tI2SVKH
tI2PVKH
Sr
P
S
Figure 16. I2C Bus AC Timing Diagram
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
41
Electrical Characteristics
2.10
DUART
This section describes the DC and AC electrical specifications for the DUART interface of the MPC8610.
2.10.1
DUART DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 32 provides the DC electrical characteristics for the DUART interface.
Table 32. DUART DC Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
High-level input voltage
VIH
2
OVDD + 0.3
V
Low-level input voltage
VIL
– 0.3
0.8
V
IIN
—
±5
μA
High-level output voltage (OVDD = mn, IOH = –100 μA)
VOH
OV DD – 0.2
—
V
Low-level output voltage (OVDD = min, IOL = 100 μA)
VOL
—
0.2
V
Input current
(V IN1
= 0 V or VIN = VDD)
Note:
1. The symbol VIN, in this case, represents the OVIN symbol referenced in Table 2 and Table 3.
2.10.2
DUART AC Electrical Specifications
Table 33 provides the AC timing parameters for the DUART interface.
Table 33. DUART AC Timing Specifications
Parameter
Value
Unit
Notes
Minimum baud rate
Platform clock/1,048,576
baud
1
Maximum baud rate
Platform clock/16
baud
1, 2
16
—
1, 3
Oversample rate
Notes:
1. Guaranteed by design.
2. Actual attainable baud rate will be limited by the latency of interrupt processing.
3. The middle of a start bit is detected as the 8th sampled 0 after the 1-to-0 transition of the start bit. Subsequent bit values are
sampled each 16th sample.
2.11
Fast/Serial Infrared Interfaces (FIRI/SIRI)
The fast/serial infrared interfaces (FIRI/SIRI) implements asynchronous infrared protocols (FIR, MIR, SIR) that are defined by
IrDA (Infrared Data Association). Refer to http://www.IrDA.org for details on FIR and SIR protocols.
2.12
Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI)
This section describes the DC and AC electrical specifications for the SSI interface of the MPC8610.
2.12.1
SSI DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 34 provides SSI DC electrical characteristics.
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
42
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics
Table 34. SSI DC Electrical Characteristics (3.3 V DC)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
High-level input voltage
VIH
2
BVDD + 0.3
V
Low-level input voltage
VIL
–0.3
0.8
V
Input current (BV IN1 = 0 V or BVIN = BV DD)
IIN
—
±5
μA
High-level output voltage (BVDD = min, IOH = –2 mA)
VOH
BVDD – 0.2
—
V
Low-level output voltage (BV DD = min, IOL = 2 mA)
VOL
—
0.2
V
Note:
1. The symbol BVIN, in this case, represents the BVIN symbol referenced in Table 2 and Table 3.
2.12.2
SSI AC Timing Specifications
All timings for the SSI are given for a noninverted serial clock polarity (TSCKP/RSCKP = 0) and a noninverted frame sync
(TFSI/RFSI = 0). If the polarity of the clock and/or the frame sync have been inverted, all the timing remains valid by inverting
the clock signal STCK/SRCK and/or the frame sync STFS/SRFS shown in the following tables and figures.
For internal frame sync operation using external clock, the FS timing will be same as that of Tx Data.
2.12.2.1
SSI Transmitter Timing with Internal Clock
Table 35 provides the transmitter timing parameters with internal clock.
Table 35. SSI Transmitter with Internal Clock Timing Parameters
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Internal Clock Operation
(Tx/Rx) CK clock period
SS1
81.4
—
ns
(Tx/Rx) CK clock high period
SS2
36.0
—
ns
(Tx/Rx) CK clock rise time
SS3
—
6
ns
(Tx/Rx) CK clock low period
SS4
36.0
—
ns
(Tx/Rx) CK clock fall time
SS5
—
6
ns
(Tx) CK high to FS high
SS10
—
15.0
ns
(Tx) CK high to FS low
SS12
—
15.0
ns
(Tx/Rx) internal FS rise time
SS14
—
6
ns
(Tx/Rx) internal FS fall time
SS15
—
6
ns
(Tx) CK high to STXD valid from high impedance
SS16
—
15.0
ns
(Tx) CK high to STXD high/low
SS17
—
15.0
ns
(Tx) CK high to STXD high impedance
SS18
—
15.0
ns
STXD rise/fall time
SS19
—
6
ns
10.0
—
ns
Synchronous Internal Clock Operation
SRXD setup before (Tx) CK falling
SS42
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
43
Electrical Characteristics
Table 35. SSI Transmitter with Internal Clock Timing Parameters (continued)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
SRXD hold after (Tx) CK falling
SS43
0
—
ns
Loading
SS52
—
25
pF
Figure 17 provides the SSI transmitter timing with internal clock.
SS1
SS5
SS2
SS3
SS4
SSIn_TCK
(Output)
SS10
SS12
SSIn_TFS
(Output)
SS14
SS15
SS16
SS17
SS18
SSIn_TXD
(Output)
SS43
SS42
SS19
SSIn_RXD
(Input)
Note: SRXD input in synchronous mode only.
Figure 17. SSI Transmitter with Internal Clock Timing Diagram
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Electrical Characteristics
2.12.2.2
SSI Receiver Timing with Internal Clock
Table 36 provides the receiver timing parameters with internal clock.
Table 36. SSI Receiver with Internal Clock Timing Parameters
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Internal Clock Operation
(Tx/Rx) CK clock period
SS1
81.4
—
ns
(Tx/Rx) CK clock high period
SS2
36.0
—
ns
(Tx/Rx) CK clock rise time
SS3
—
6
ns
(Tx/Rx) CK clock low period
SS4
36.0
—
ns
(Tx/Rx) CK clock fall time
SS5
—
6
ns
(Rx) CK high to FS high
SS11
—
15.0
ns
(Rx) CK high to FS low
SS13
—
15.0
ns
SRXD setup time before (Rx) CK low
SS20
10.0
—
ns
SRXD hold time after (Rx) CK low
SS21
0
—
ns
Figure 18 provides the SSI receiver timing with internal clock.
SS1
SS3
SS5
SS2
SS4
SSIn_TCK
(Output)
SS11
SS13
SSIn_RFS
(Output)
SS20
SS21
SSIn_RXD
(Input)
Figure 18. SSI Receiver with Internal Clock Timing Diagram
2.12.2.3
SSI Transmitter Timing with External Clock
Table 37 provides the transmitter timing parameters with external clock.
Table 37. SSI Transmitter with External Clock Timing Parameters
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
External Clock Operation
(Tx/Rx) CK clock period
SS22
81.4
—
ns
(Tx/Rx) CK clock high period
SS23
36.0
—
ns
(Tx/Rx) CK clock rise time
SS24
—
6.0
ns
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Electrical Characteristics
Table 37. SSI Transmitter with External Clock Timing Parameters (continued)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
(Tx/Rx) CK clock low period
SS25
36.0
—
ns
(Tx/Rx) CK clock fall time
SS26
—
6.0
ns
(Tx) CK high to FS high
SS31
–10.0
15.0
ns
(Tx) CK high to FS low
SS33
10.0
—
ns
(Tx) CK high to STXD valid from high impedance
SS37
—
15.0
ns
(Tx) CK high to STXD high/low
SS38
—
15.0
ns
(Tx) CK high to STXD high impedance
SS39
—
15.0
ns
Synchronous External Clock Operation
SRXD setup before (Tx) CK falling
SS44
10.0
—
ns
SRXD hold after (Tx) CK falling
SS45
2.0
—
ns
SRXD rise/fall time
SS46
—
6.0
ns
Figure 19 provides the SSI transmitter timing with external clock.
SS22
SS23
SS25
SS26
SS24
SSIn_TCK
(Input)
SS33
SS31
SSIn_TFS
(Input)
SS39
SS37
SS38
SSIn_TXD
(Output)
SS45
SS44
SSIn_RXD
(Input)
Note: SRXD input in synchronous mode only
SS46
Figure 19. SSI Transmitter with External Clock Timing Diagram
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Electrical Characteristics
2.12.2.4
SSI Receiver Timing with External Clock
Table 38 provides the receiver timing parameters with external clock.
Table 38. SSI Receiver with External Clock Timing Parameters
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
External Clock Operation
(Tx/Rx) CK clock period
SS22
81.4
—
ns
(Tx/Rx) CK clock high period
SS23
36.0
—
ns
(Tx/Rx) CK clock rise time
SS24
—
6.0
ns
(Tx/Rx) CK clock low period
SS25
36.0
—
ns
(Tx/Rx) CK clock fall time
SS26
—
6.0
ns
(Rx) CK high to FS high
SS32
–10.0
15.0
ns
(Rx) CK high to FS low
SS34
10.0
—
ns
(Tx/Rx) external FS rise time
SS35
—
6.0
ns
(Tx/Rx) external FS fall time
SS36
—
6.0
ns
SRXD setup time before (Rx) CK low
SS40
10.0
—
ns
SRXD hold time after (Rx) CK low
SS41
2.0
—
ns
Figure 20 provides the SSI receiver timing with external clock.
SS22
SS26
SS24
SS25
SS23
SSIn_TCK
(Input)
SS32
SSIn_RFS
(Input)
SS34
SS35
SS41
SS40
SS36
SSIn_RXD
(Input)
Figure 20. SSI Receiver with External Clock Timing Diagram
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Electrical Characteristics
2.13
Global Timer Module
This section describes the DC and AC electrical specifications for the global timer module (GTM) of the MPC8610.
2.13.1
GTM DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 39 provides the DC electrical characteristics for the MPC8610 global timer module pins, including GTMn_TINn,
GTMn_TOUTn, GTMn_TGATEn, and RTC.
Table 39. GTM DC Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
High-level input voltage
VIH
2
OVDD + 0.3
V
Low-level input voltage
VIL
–0.3
0.8
V
IIN
—
±5
μA
High-level output voltage (OVDD = min, IOH = –100 μA)
VOH
OV DD – 0.2
—
V
Low-level output voltage (OVDD = min, IOL = 100 μA)
VOL
—
0.2
V
Input current
(V IN1
= 0 V or VIN = VDD)
Note:
1. The symbol VIN, in this case, represents the OVIN symbol referenced in Table 2 and Table 3.
2.13.2
GTM AC Timing Specifications
Table 40 provides the GTM input and output AC timing specifications.
Table 40. GTM Input and Output AC Timing Specification1
Symbol2
Min
Unit
Notes
GTM inputs—minimum pulse width
tGTIWID
7.5
ns
3
GTM outputs—minimum pulse width
tGTOWID
12
ns
Characteristic
Notes:
1. Input specifications are measured from the 50 percent level of the signal to the 50 percent level of the rising edge of CLKIN.
Timings are measured at the pin.
2. Timer inputs and outputs are asynchronous to any visible clock. Timer outputs should be synchronized before use by external
synchronous logic. Timer inputs are required to be valid for at least tGTIWID ns to ensure proper operation.
3. The minimum pulse width is a function of the MPX/platform clock. The minimum pulse width must be greater than or equal
to 4 times the MPX/platform clock period.
Figure 21 provides the AC test load for the GTM.
Output
Z0 = 50 Ω
RL = 50 Ω
OVDD/2
Figure 21. GTM AC Test Load
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Electrical Characteristics
2.14
GPIO
This section describes the DC and AC electrical specifications for the GPIO of the MPC8610.
2.14.1
GPIO DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 41 provides the DC electrical characteristics for the GPIO.
Table 41. GPIO DC Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
High-level input voltage
VIH
2
OVDD + 0.3
V
Low-level input voltage
VIL
–0.3
0.8
V
IIN
—
±5
μA
High-level output voltage (OVDD = min, IOH = –100 μA)
VOH
OV DD – 0.2
—
V
Low-level output voltage (OVDD = min, IOL = 100 μA)
VOL
—
0.2
V
Input current
(V IN1
= 0 V or VIN = VDD)
Note:
1. The symbol VIN, in this case, represents the OVIN symbol referenced in Table 2 and Table 3.
2.14.2
GPIO AC Timing Specifications
Table 42 provides the GPIO input and output AC timing specifications.
Table 42. GPIO Input and Output AC Timing Specifications1
Symbol2
Min
Unit
Notes
GPIO inputs—minimum pulse width
tGPIWID
7.5
ns
3
GPIO outputs—minimum pulse width
tGPOWID
12
ns
Characteristic
Notes:
1. Input specifications are measured from the 50% level of the signal to the 50% level of the rising edge of CLKIN. Timings are
measured at the pin.
2. GPIO inputs and outputs are asynchronous to any visible clock. GPIO outputs should be synchronized before use by any
external synchronous logic. GPIO inputs are required to be valid for at least tPIWID ns to ensure proper operation.
3. The minimum pulse width is a function of the MPX/platform clock. The minimum pulse width must be greater than or equal
to 4 times the MPX/platform clock period.
Figure 22 provides the AC test load for the GPIO.
Output
Z0 = 50 Ω
RL = 50 Ω
OVDD/2
Figure 22. GPIO AC Test Load
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
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Electrical Characteristics
2.15
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
This section describes the DC and AC electrical specifications for the SPI interface of the MPC8610.
2.15.1
SPI DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 43 provides the SPI DC electrical characteristics.
Table 43. SPI DC Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
High-level input voltage
VIH
2
OVDD + 0.3
V
Low-level input voltage
VIL
– 0.3
0.8
V
IIN
—
±5
μA
High-level output voltage (OVDD = mn, IOH = –100 μA)
VOH
OV DD – 0.2
—
V
Low-level output voltage (OVDD = min, IOL = 100 μA)
VOL
—
0.2
V
Input current
(V IN1
= 0 V or VIN = VDD)
Note:
1. The symbol VIN, in this case, represents the OVIN symbol referenced in Table 2 and Table 3.
2.15.2
SPI AC Timing Specifications
Table 44 provides the SPI input and output AC timing specifications.
Table 44. SPI AC Timing Specifications1
Characteristic
Symbol2
Min
Max
Unit
1
ns
SPI outputs valid—master mode (internal clock) delay
tNIKHOV
SPI outputs hold—master mode (internal clock) delay
tNIKHOX
SPI outputs valid—slave mode (external clock) delay
tNEKHOV
SPI outputs hold—slave mode (external clock) delay
tNEKHOX
2
ns
SPI inputs—master mode (internal clock input setup time
tNIIVKH
4
ns
SPI inputs—master mode (internal clock input hold time
tNIIXKH
0
ns
SPI inputs—slave mode (external clock) input setup time
tNEIVKH
4
ns
SPI inputs—slave mode (external clock) input hold time
tNEIXKH
2
ns
-0.2
ns
8
ns
Notes:
1. Output specifications are measured from the 50 percent level of the rising edge of CLKIN to the 50 percent level of the signal.
Timings are measured at the pin.
2. The symbols for timing specifications follow the pattern of t(first two letters of functional block)(signal)(state)(reference)(state) for inputs
and t(first two letters of functional block)(reference)(state)(signal)(state) for outputs. For example, tNIKHOX symbolizes the internal timing
(NI) for the time SPICLK clock reference (K) goes to the high state (H) until outputs (O) are invalid (X).
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Electrical Characteristics
Figure 23 provides the AC test load for the SPI.
Output
Z0 = 50 Ω
RL = 50 Ω
OVDD/2
Figure 23. SPI AC Test Load
Figure 24 through Figure 25 represent the AC timings from Table 44. Note that although the specifications generally reference
the rising edge of the clock, these AC timing diagrams also apply when the falling edge is the active edge.
Figure 24 shows the SPI timings in slave mode (external clock).
SPICLK (output)
tNEIVKH
Input Signals:
SPIMISO
(See Note)
tNEIXKH
tNEKHOX
tNEKHOV
Output Signals:
SPIMOSI
(See Note)
Note: The clock edge is selectable on SPI.
Figure 24. SPI AC Timing in Slave Mode (External Clock) Diagram
Figure 25 shows the SPI timings in master mode (internal clock).
SPICLK (output)
tNIIVKH
Input Signals:
SPIMISO
(See Note)
tNIIXKH
tNIKHOX
tNIKHOV
Output Signals:
SPIMOSI
(See Note)
Note: The clock edge is selectable on SPI.
Figure 25. SPI AC Timing in Master Mode (Internal Clock) Diagram
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Electrical Characteristics
2.16
PCI Interface
This section describes the DC and AC electrical specifications for the PCI bus interface.
2.16.1
PCI DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 45 provides the DC electrical characteristics for the PCI interface.
Table 45. PCI DC Electrical Characteristics1
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
High-level input voltage
VIH
2
OVDD + 0.3
V
Low-level input voltage
VIL
–0.3
0.8
V
IIN
—
±5
μA
High-level output voltage (OVDD = min, IOH = –100 μA)
VOH
OV DD – 0.2
—
V
Low-level output voltage (OVDD = min, IOL = 100 μA)
VOL
—
0.2
V
Input current (V IN
2
= 0 V or VIN = VDD)
Notes:
1. Ranges listed do not meet the full range of the DC specifications of the PCI 2.2 Local Bus Specifications.
2. The symbol VIN, in this case, represents the OVIN symbol referenced in Table 2 and Table 3.
2.16.2
PCI AC Electrical Specifications
This section describes the general AC timing parameters of the PCI bus. Note that the SYSCLK signal is used as the PCI input
clock. Table 46 provides the PCI AC timing specifications at 66 MHz.
Table 46. PCI AC Timing Specifications at 66 MHz
Symbol1
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
SYSCLK to output valid
tPCKHOV
1.5
7.4
ns
2, 3, 12
SYSCLK to output high impedance
tPCKHOZ
—
14
ns
2, 4, 11
Input setup to SYSCLK
tPCIVKH
3.7
—
ns
2, 5, 10,
13
Input hold from SYSCLK
tPCIXKH
0.8
—
ns
2, 5, 10,
14
REQ64 to HRESET 9 setup time
tPCRVRH
10 × tSYS
—
clocks
6, 7, 11
HRESET to REQ64 hold time
tPCRHRX
0
50
ns
7, 11
Parameter
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Electrical Characteristics
Table 46. PCI AC Timing Specifications at 66 MHz (continued)
Parameter
HRESET high to first FRAME assertion
Symbol1
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
tPCRHFV
10
—
clocks
8, 11
Notes:
1. The symbols used for timing specifications follow the pattern of t(first two letters of functional block)(signal)(state)(reference)(state) for
inputs and t(first two letters of functional block)(reference)(state)(signal)(state) for outputs. For example, tPCIVKH symbolizes PCI timing
(PC) with respect to the time the input signals (I) reach the valid state (V) relative to the SYSCLK clock, tSYS, reference (K)
going to the high (H) state or setup time. Also, tPCRHFV symbolizes PCI timing (PC) with respect to the time hard reset (R)
went high (H) relative to the frame signal (F) going to the valid (V) state.
2. See the timing measurement conditions in the PCI 2.2 Local Bus Specifications.
3. All PCI signals are measured from OVDD/2 of the rising edge of PCI_SYNC_IN to 0.4 × OVDD of the signal in question for
3.3-V PCI signaling levels.
4. For purposes of active/float timing measurements, the Hi-Z or off state is defined to be when the total current delivered
through the component pin is less than or equal to the leakage current specification.
5. Input timings are measured at the pin.
6. The timing parameter tSYS indicates the minimum and maximum CLK cycle times for the various specified frequencies. The
system clock period must be kept within the minimum and maximum defined ranges. For values see Section 3.1, “System
Clocking.”
7. The setup and hold time is with respect to the rising edge of HRESET.
8. The timing parameter tPCRHFV is a minimum of 10 clocks rather than the minimum of 5 clocks in the PCI 2.2 Local Bus
Specifications.
9. The reset assertion timing requirement for HRESET is 100 μs.
10.Guaranteed by characterization.
11.Guaranteed by design.
12. The timing parameter tPCKHOV is a minimum of 1.5 ns and a maximum of 7.4 ns rather than the minimum of 2 ns and a
maximum of 6 ns in the PCI 2.2 Local Bus Specifications.
13. The timing parameter tPCIVKH is a minimum of 3.7 ns rather than the minimum of 3 ns in the PCI 2.2 Local Bus Specifications.
14. The timing parameter tPCIXKH is a minimum of 0.8 ns rather than the minimum of 0 ns in the PCI 2.2 Local Bus Specifications.
Figure 15 provides the AC test load for PCI.
Output
Z0 = 50 Ω
RL = 50 Ω
OVDD/2
Figure 26. PCI AC Test Load
Figure 27 shows the PCI input AC timing conditions.
CLK
tPCIVKH
tPCIXKH
Input
Figure 27. PCI Input AC Timing Measurement Conditions
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Electrical Characteristics
Figure 28 shows the PCI output AC timing conditions.
CLK
tPCKHOV
Output Delay
tPCKHOZ
High-Impedance
Output
Figure 28. PCI Output AC Timing Measurement Condition
2.17
High-Speed Serial Interfaces (HSSI)
The MPC8610 features two Serializer/Deserializer (SerDes) interfaces to be used for high-speed serial interconnect
applications. The SerDes1 interface is dedicated for PCI Express (x1/x2/x4) data transfers. The SerDes2 interface is dedicated
for PCI Express (x1/x2/x4/x8) data transfers.
This section describes the common portion of SerDes DC electrical specifications, which is the DC requirement for SerDes
reference clocks. The SerDes data lane’s transmitter and receiver reference circuits are also shown.
2.17.1
Signal Terms Definition
The SerDes utilizes differential signaling to transfer data across the serial link. This section defines terms used in the description
and specification of differential signals.
Figure 29 shows how the signals are defined. For illustration purpose, only one SerDes lane is used for description. The figure
shows waveform for either a transmitter output (SDn_TX and SDn_TX) or a receiver input (SDn_RX and SDn_RX). Each
signal swings between A volts and B volts where A > B.
Using this waveform, the definitions are as follows. To simplify illustration, the following definitions assume that the SerDes
transmitter and receiver operate in a fully symmetrical differential signaling environment.
1.
Single-ended swing
The transmitter output signals and the receiver input signals SDn_TX, SDn_TX, SDn_RX, and SDn_RX each have a
peak-to-peak swing of A – B volts. This is also referred as each signal wire’s single-ended swing.
2.
Differential output voltage, VOD (or differential output swing):
The differential output voltage (or swing) of the transmitter, V OD, is defined as the difference of the two complimentary
output voltages: VSDn_TX – VSDn_TX. The VOD value can be either positive or negative.
3.
Differential input voltage, VID (or differential input swing):
The differential input voltage (or swing) of the receiver, VID, is defined as the difference of the two complimentary
input voltages: V SDn_RX – VSDn_RX. The V ID value can be either positive or negative.
4.
Differential peak voltage, VDIFFp
The peak value of the differential transmitter output signal or the differential receiver input signal is defined as
differential peak voltage, VDIFFp = |A – B| volts.
5.
Differential peak-to-peak, VDIFFp-p
Since the differential output signal of the transmitter and the differential input signal of the receiver each range from
A – B to -(A – B) volts, the peak-to-peak value of the differential transmitter output signal or the differential receiver
input signal is defined as differential peak-to-peak voltage, VDIFFp-p = 2 * V DIFFp = 2 * |(A – B)| volts, which is twice
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Electrical Characteristics
of differential swing in amplitude, or twice of the differential peak. For example, the output differential peak-peak
voltage can also be calculated as VTX-DIFFp-p = 2 * |VOD|.
6.
Differential waveform
The differential waveform is constructed by subtracting the inverting signal (SDn_TX, for example) from the
noninverting signal (SDn_TX, for example) within a differential pair. There is only one signal trace curve in a
differential waveform. The voltage represented in the differential waveform is not referenced to ground. Refer to
Figure 38 as an example for differential waveform.
7.
Common mode voltage, Vcm
The common mode voltage is equal to one half of the sum of the voltages between each conductor of a balanced
interchange circuit and ground. In this example, for SerDes output, Vcm_out = (VSDn_TX + VSDn_TX)/2 = (A + B)/2,
which is the arithmetic mean of the two complimentary output voltages within a differential pair. In a system, the
common mode voltage may often differ from one component’s output to the other’s input. Sometimes, it may be even
different between the receiver input and driver output circuits within the same component. It’s also referred as the DC
offset in some occasion.
A Volts
SDn_TX or
SDn_RX
Vcm = (A + B) / 2
B Volts
SDn_TX or
SDn_RX
Differential Swing, VID or VOD = A – B
Differential Peak Voltage, VDIFFp = |A – B|
Differential Peak-Peak Voltage, V DIFFpp = 2*VDIFFp (not shown)
Figure 29. Differential Voltage Definitions for Transmitter or Receiver
To illustrate these definitions using real values, consider the case of a CML (current mode logic) transmitter that has a common
mode voltage of 2.25 V and each of its outputs, TD and TD, has a swing that goes between 2.5 and 2.0 V. Using these values,
the peak-to-peak voltage swing of each signal (TD or TD) is 500 mV p-p, which is referred as the single-ended swing for each
signal. In this example, since the differential signaling environment is fully symmetrical, the transmitter output’s differential
swing (VOD) has the same amplitude as each signal’s single-ended swing. The differential output signal ranges between 500 mV
and –500 mV, in other words, V OD is 500 mV in one phase and –500 mV in the other phase. The peak differential voltage
(VDIFFp) is 500 mV. The peak-to-peak differential voltage (V DIFFp-p) is 1000 mV p-p.
2.17.2
SerDes Reference Clocks
The SerDes reference clock inputs are applied to an internal PLL whose output creates the clock used by the corresponding
SerDes lanes. The SerDes reference clocks inputs are SDn_REF_CLK and SDn_REF_CLK for PCI Express.
The following sections describe the SerDes reference clock requirements and some application information.
2.17.2.1
SerDes Reference Clock Receiver Characteristics
Figure 30 shows a receiver reference diagram of the SerDes reference clocks.
•
The supply voltage requirements for XnVDD are specified in Table 2 and Table 3.
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Electrical Characteristics
•
•
•
SerDes reference clock receiver reference circuit structure
— The SDn_REF_CLK and SDn_REF_CLK are internally AC-coupled differential inputs as shown in Figure 30.
Each differential clock input (SDn_REF_CLK or SDn_REF_CLK) has a 50-Ω termination to SGND followed by
on-chip AC-coupling.
— The external reference clock driver must be able to drive this termination.
— The SerDes reference clock input can be either differential or single-ended. Refer to the differential mode and
single-ended mode description below for further detailed requirements.
The maximum average current requirement that also determines the common mode voltage range
— When the SerDes reference clock differential inputs are DC coupled externally with the clock driver chip, the
maximum average current allowed for each input pin is 8 mA. In this case, the exact common mode input voltage
is not critical as long as it is within the range allowed by the maximum average current of 8 mA (refer to the
following bullet for more detail), since the input is AC-coupled on-chip.
— This current limitation sets the maximum common mode input voltage to be less than 0.4 V (0.4 V/50 = 8 mA)
while the minimum common mode input level is 0.1 V above SGND. For example, a clock with a 50/50 duty cycle
can be produced by a clock driver with output driven by its current source from 0 to 16 mA (0–0.8 V), such that
each phase of the differential input has a single-ended swing from 0 V to 800 mV with the common mode voltage
at 400 mV.
— If the device driving the SDn_REF_CLK and SDn_REF_CLK inputs cannot drive 50 Ω to SGND DC, or it
exceeds the maximum input current limitations, then it must be AC-coupled off-chip.
The input amplitude requirement
— This requirement is described in detail in the following sections.
50 Ω
SDn_REF_CLK
Input
Amp
SDn_REF_CLK
50 Ω
Figure 30. Receiver of SerDes Reference Clocks
2.17.2.2
DC Level Requirement for SerDes Reference Clocks
The DC level requirement for the MPC8610 SerDes reference clock inputs is different depending on the signaling mode used
to connect the clock driver chip and SerDes reference clock inputs as described below.
•
Differential mode
— The input amplitude of the differential clock must be between 400 and 1600 mV differential peak-peak (or
between 200 and 800 mV differential peak). In other words, each signal wire of the differential pair must have a
single-ended swing less than 800 mV and greater than 200 mV. This requirement is the same for both external DCor AC-coupled connection.
— For external DC-coupled connection, as described in Section 2.17.2.1, “SerDes Reference Clock Receiver
Characteristics,” the maximum average current requirements sets the requirement for average voltage (common
mode voltage) to be between 100 and 400 mV. Figure 31 shows the SerDes reference clock input requirement for
DC-coupled connection scheme.
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56
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Electrical Characteristics
•
— For external AC-coupled connection, there is no common mode voltage requirement for the clock driver. Since
the external AC-coupling capacitor blocks the DC level, the clock driver and the SerDes reference clock receiver
operate in different command mode voltages. The SerDes reference clock receiver in this connection scheme has
its common mode voltage set to SGND. Each signal wire of the differential inputs is allowed to swing below and
above the command mode voltage (SGND). Figure 32 shows the SerDes reference clock input requirement for
AC-coupled connection scheme.
Single-ended mode
— The reference clock can also be single-ended. The SDn_REF_CLK input amplitude (single-ended swing) must be
between 400 and 800 mV peak-peak (from Vmin to Vmax) with SDn_REF_CLK either left unconnected or tied to
ground.
— The SDn_REF_CLK input average voltage must be between 200 and 400 mV. Figure 33 shows the SerDes
reference clock input requirement for single-ended signaling mode.
— To meet the input amplitude requirement, the reference clock inputs might need to be DC- or AC-coupled
externally. For the best noise performance, the reference of the clock could be DC- or AC-coupled into the unused
phase (SDn_REF_CLK) through the same source impedance as the clock input (SDn_REF_CLK) in use.
200 mV < Input Amplitude or Differential Peak < 800 mV
SDn_REF_CLK
Vmax < 800 mV
100 mV < Vcm < 400 mV
SDn_REF_CLK
Vmin > 0 V
Figure 31. Differential Reference Clock Input DC Requirements (External DC-Coupled)
200mV < Input Amplitude or Differential Peak < 800 mV
SDn_REF_CLK
Vmax < Vcm + 400 mV
Vcm
SDn_REF_CLK
Vmin > Vcm – 400 mV
Figure 32. Differential Reference Clock Input DC Requirements (External AC-Coupled)
400 mV < SDn_REF_CLK Input Amplitude < 800 mV
SDn_REF_CLK
0V
SDn_REF_CLK
Figure 33. Single-Ended Reference Clock Input DC Requirements
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
57
Electrical Characteristics
2.17.2.3
•
•
•
Interfacing With Other Differential Signaling Levels
With on-chip termination to SGND, the differential reference clocks inputs are HCSL (high-speed current steering
logic) compatible DC-coupled.
Many other low voltage differential type outputs like LVDS (low voltage differential signaling) can be used but may
need to be AC-coupled due to the limited common mode input range allowed (100 to 400 mV) for DC-coupled
connection.
LVPECL outputs can produce signal with too large amplitude and may need to be DC-biased at clock driver output
first, then followed with series attenuation resistor to reduce the amplitude, in addition to AC-coupling.
NOTE
Figure 34 to Figure 37 are for conceptual reference only. Due to the fact that clock driver
chip's internal structure, output impedance and termination requirements are different
between various clock driver chip manufacturers, it is very possible that the clock circuit
reference designs provided by clock driver chip vendor are different from what is shown
below. They might also vary from one vendor to the other. Therefore, Freescale
Semiconductor can neither provide the optimal clock driver reference circuits nor
guarantee the correctness of the following clock driver connection reference circuits. The
system designer is recommended to contact the selected clock driver chip vendor for the
optimal reference circuits with the MPC8610 SerDes reference clock receiver requirement
provided in this document.
Figure 34 shows the SerDes reference clock connection reference circuits for HCSL type clock driver. It assumes that the DC
levels of the clock driver chip is compatible with MPC8610 SerDes reference clock input’s DC requirement.
HCSL CLK Driver Chip
CLK_Out
MPC8610
33 Ω
SDn_REF_CLK
50 Ω
SerDes Refer.
CLK Receiver
100 Ω Differential PWB Trace
Clock Driver
33 Ω
SDn_REF_CLK
CLK_Out
50 Ω
Total 50 Ω. Assume clock driver’s
output impedance is about 16 Ω.
Clock driver vendor dependent
source termination resistor
Figure 34. DC-Coupled Differential Connection with HCSL Clock Driver (Reference Only)
Figure 35 shows the SerDes reference clock connection reference circuits for LVDS type clock driver. Since LVDS clock
driver’s common mode voltage is higher than the MPC8610 SerDes reference clock input’s allowed range (100 to 400 mV),
AC-coupled connection scheme must be used. It assumes the LVDS output driver features 50-Ω termination resistor. It also
assumes that the LVDS transmitter establishes its own common mode level without relying on the receiver or other external
component.
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
58
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics
LVDS CLK Driver Chip
CLK_Out
MPC8610
SDn_REF_CLK
10 nF
50 Ω
SerDes Refer.
CLK Receiver
100 Ω Differential PWB Trace
Clock Driver
SDn_REF_CLK
10 nF
CLK_Out
50 Ω
Figure 35. AC-Coupled Differential Connection with LVDS Clock Driver (Reference Only)
Figure 36 shows the SerDes reference clock connection reference circuits for LVPECL type clock driver. Since LVPECL
driver’s DC levels (both common mode voltages and output swing) are incompatible with MPC8610 SerDes reference clock
input’s DC requirement, AC-coupling has to be used. Figure 36 assumes that the LVPECL clock driver’s output impedance is
50 Ω. R1 is used to DC-bias the LVPECL outputs prior to AC-coupling. Its value could be ranged from 140 to 240 Ω depending
on clock driver vendor’s requirement. R2 is used together with the SerDes reference clock receiver’s 50-Ω termination resistor
to attenuate the LVPECL output’s differential peak level such that it meets the MPC8610 SerDes reference clock’s differential
input amplitude requirement (between 200 and 800 mV differential peak). For example, if the LVPECL output’s differential
peak is 900 mV and the desired SerDes reference clock input amplitude is selected as 600 mV, the attenuation factor is 0.67,
which requires R2 = 25 Ω. Please consult clock driver chip manufacturer to verify whether this connection scheme is compatible
with a particular clock driver chip.
MPC8610
LVPECL CLK Driver Chip
CLK_Out
Clock Driver
R2
SDn_REF_CLK
10 nF
50 Ω
SerDes Refer.
CLK Receiver
R1 100 Ω Differential PWB Trace
R2
10 nF
SDn_REF_CLK
CLK_Out
R1
50 Ω
Figure 36. AC-Coupled Differential Connection with LVPECL Clock Driver (Reference Only)
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
59
Electrical Characteristics
Figure 37 shows the SerDes reference clock connection reference circuits for a single-ended clock driver. It assumes the DC
levels of the clock driver are compatible with MPC8610 SerDes reference clock input’s DC requirement.
Single-Ended CLK
Driver Chip
MPC8610
Total 50 Ω. Assume clock driver’s
output impedance is about 16 Ω.
SDn_REF_CLK
33 Ω
Clock Driver
CLK_Out
50 Ω
SerDes Refer.
CLK Receiver
100 Ω Differential PWB Trace
SDn_REF_CLK
50 Ω
50 Ω
Figure 37. Single-Ended Connection (Reference Only)
2.17.2.4
AC Requirements for SerDes Reference Clocks
The clock driver selected should provide a high quality reference clock with low phase noise and cycle-to-cycle jitter. Phase
noise less than 100 kHz can be tracked by the PLL and data recovery loops and is less of a problem. Phase noise above 15 MHz
is filtered by the PLL. The most problematic phase noise occurs in the 1–15 MHz range. The source impedance of the clock
driver should be 50 Ω to match the transmission line and reduce reflections which are a source of noise to the system.
Table 47 describes some AC parameters common to PCI Express protocols.
Table 47. SerDes Reference Clock Common AC Parameters
At recommended operating conditions with X1VDD or X2VDD = 1.0 V ± 5% and 1.025 V ± 5%.
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
Rising Edge Rate
Rise Edge Rate
1.0
4.0
V/ns
2, 3
Falling Edge Rate
Fall Edge Rate
1.0
4.0
V/ns
2, 3
Differential Input High Voltage
VIH
+200
mV
2
Differential Input Low Voltage
VIL
—
mV
2
–200
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
60
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics
Table 47. SerDes Reference Clock Common AC Parameters (continued)
At recommended operating conditions with X1VDD or X2VDD = 1.0 V ± 5% and 1.025 V ± 5%.
Parameter
Rising edge rate (SD n_REF_CLK) to falling edge rate
(SDn_REF_CLK) matching
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
Rise-Fall
Matching
—
20
%
1, 4
Notes:
1. Measurement taken from single ended waveform.
2. Measurement taken from differential waveform.
3. Measured from –200 to +200 mV on the differential waveform (derived from SDn_REF_CLK minus SDn_REF_CLK). The
signal must be monotonic through the measurement region for rise and fall time. The 400 mV measurement window is
centered on the differential zero crossing. See Figure 38.
4. Matching applies to rising edge rate for SD n_REF_CLK and falling edge rate for SDn_REF_CLK. It is measured using a
200 mV window centered on the median cross point where SDn_REF_CLK rising meets SDn_REF_CLK falling. The median
cross point is used to calculate the voltage thresholds the oscilloscope is to use for the edge rate calculations. The rise edge
rate of SDn_REF_CLK should be compared to the fall edge rate of SDn_REF_CLK, the maximum allowed difference should
not exceed 20% of the slowest edge rate. See Figure 39.
VIH = +200 mV
0.0 V
VIL = -200 mV
SDn_REF_CLK
minus
SDn_REF_CLK
Figure 38. Differential Measurement Points for Rise and Fall Time
SDn_REF_CLK
SDn_REF_CLK
SDn_REF_CLK
SDn_REF_CLK
Figure 39. Single-Ended Measurement Points for Rise and Fall Time Matching
The other detailed AC requirements of the SerDes reference clocks is defined by each interface protocol based on application
usage. Refer to the following sections for detailed information:
•
Section 2.18.2, “AC Requirements for PCI Express SerDes Clocks”
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
61
Electrical Characteristics
2.17.3
SerDes Transmitter and Receiver Reference Circuits
Figure 40 shows the reference circuits for SerDes data lane’s transmitter and receiver.
50 Ω
SD1_TXn or
SD2_TXn
SD1_RXn or
SD2_RXn
50 Ω
Transmitter
Receiver
50 Ω
SD1_TX n or
SD2_TX n
50 Ω
SD1_RX n or
SD2_RX n
Figure 40. SerDes Transmitter and Receiver Reference Circuits
The DC and AC specification of SerDes data lanes are defined in each interface protocol section below (PCI Express) in this
document based on the application usage:”
•
Section 2.18, “PCI Express”
Note that external AC Coupling capacitor is required for the above serial transmission protocols with the capacitor value defined
in specification of each protocol section.
2.18
PCI Express
This section describes the DC and AC electrical specifications for the PCI Express bus of the MPC8610.
2.18.1
DC Requirements for PCI Express SDn_REF_CLK and
SDn_REF_CLK
For more information, see Section 2.17.2, “SerDes Reference Clocks.”
2.18.2
AC Requirements for PCI Express SerDes Clocks
Table 48 lists AC requirements.
Table 48. SDn_REF_CLK and SDn_REF_CLK AC Requirements
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
REFCLK cycle time
—
10
—
ns
tREFCJ
REFCLK cycle-to-cycle jitter. Difference in the period of any two
adjacent REFCLK cycles
—
—
100
ps
tREFPJ
Phase jitter. Deviation in edge location with respect to mean
edge location
–50
—
50
ps
tREF
2.18.3
Parameter Description
Clocking Dependencies
The ports on the two ends of a link must transmit data at a rate that is within 600 parts per million (ppm) of each other at all
times. This is specified to allow bit rate clock sources with a ±300 ppm tolerance.
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
62
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics
2.18.4
Physical Layer Specifications
The following is a summary of the specifications for the physical layer of PCI Express on this device. For further details as well
as the specifications of the transport and data link layer, use the PCI Express Base Specification, Rev. 1.0a.
2.18.4.1
Differential Transmitter (TX) Output
Table 49 defines the specifications for the differential output at all transmitters (TXs). The parameters are specified at the
component pins.
Table 49. Differential Transmitter (TX) Output Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Nom
Max
Units
Comments
399.88
400
400.12
ps
Each UI is 400 ps ± 300 ppm. UI does not account for
spread spectrum clock dictated variations. See Note 1
1.2
V
VTX-DIFFp-p = 2*|VTX-D+ – VTX-D–| See Note 2
-4.0
dB
Ratio of the VTX-DIFFp-p of the second and following
bits after a transition divided by the VTX-DIFFp-p of the
first bit after a transition. See Note 2
UI
The maximum transmitter jitter can be derived as
TTX-MAX-JITTER = 1 – TTX-EYE= 0.3 UI.
See Notes 2 and 3
UI
Jitter is defined as the measurement variation of the
crossing points (VTX-DIFFp-p = 0 V) in relation to a
recovered TX UI. A recovered TX UI is calculated over
3500 consecutive unit intervals of sample data. Jitter
is measured using all edges of the 250 consecutive UI
in the center of the 3500 UI used for calculating the TX
UI. See Notes 2 and 3
UI
See Notes 2 and 5
20
mV
VTX-CM-ACp = RMS(|VTXD+ – VTXD-|/2 – VTX-CM-DC)
VTX-CM-DC = DC(avg) of |VTX-D+ – VTX-D-|/2
See Note 2
UI
Unit interval
VTX-DIFFp-p
Differential
peak-to-peak
output voltage
0.8
VTX-DE-RATIO
De- emphasized
differential
output voltage
(ratio)
-3.0
TTX-EYE
Minimum TX eye
width
0.70
TTX-EYE-MEDIAN-to-
Maximum time
between the jitter
median and
maximum
deviation from
the median.
MAX-JITTER
-3.5
0.15
TTX-RISE, TTX-FALL
D+/D– TX output
rise/fall time
VTX-CM-ACp
RMS AC peak
common mode
output voltage
VTX-CM-DC-ACTIVE-
Absolute delta of
DC common
mode voltage
during LO and
electrical idle
0
100
mV
|VTX-CM-DC (during LO) – VTX-CM-Idle-DC (During Electrical
Idle) |<=100 mV
VTX-CM-DC = DC(avg) of |VTX-D+ – VTX-D-|/2 [LO]
VTX-CM-Idle-DC = DC(avg) of |V TX-D+ – V TX-D-|/2
[Electrical Idle]
See Note 2
VTX-CM-DC-LINE-DELTA Absolute delta of
DC common
mode between
D+ and D–
0
25
mV
|VTX-CM-DC-D+ – VTX-CM-DC-D–| <= 25 mV
VTX-CM-DC-D+ = DC(avg) of |VTX-D+|
VTX-CM-DC-D– = DC(avg) of |V TX-D–|
See Note 2
IDLE-DELTA
0.125
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
63
Electrical Characteristics
Table 49. Differential Transmitter (TX) Output Specifications (continued)
Symbol
Parameter
Min
VTX-IDLE-DIFFp
Electrical idle
differential peak
output voltage
0
VTX-RCV-DETECT
The amount of
voltage change
allowed during
receiver
detection
VTX-DC-CM
The TX DC
common mode
voltage
ITX-SHORT
TX short circuit
current limit
TTX-IDLE-MIN
Minimum time
spent in
electrical idle
TTX-IDLE-SET-TO-IDLE
Maximum time to
transition to a
valid electrical
idle after sending
an electrical idle
ordered set
TTX-IDLE-TO-DIFF-DATA Maximum time to
transition to valid
TX specifications
after leaving an
electrical idle
condition
Nom
0
Max
Units
Comments
20
mV
VTX-IDLE-DIFFp = |VTX-IDLE-D+ – VTX-IDLE-D-| <= 20 mV
See Note 2
600
mV
The total amount of voltage change that a transmitter
can apply to sense whether a low impedance receiver
is present. See Note 6
3.6
V
The allowed DC common mode voltage under any
conditions. See Note 6
90
mA
The total current the transmitter can provide when
shorted to its ground
UI
Minimum time a transmitter must be in electrical idle
utilized by the receiver to start looking for an electrical
idle exit after successfully receiving an electrical idle
ordered set
20
UI
After sending an electrical idle ordered set, the
transmitter must meet all electrical idle specifications
within this time. This is considered a debounce time
for the transmitter to meet electrical idle after
transitioning from LO.
20
UI
Maximum time to meet all TX specifications when
transitioning from electrical idle to sending differential
data. This is considered a debounce time for the TX to
meet all TX specifications after leaving electrical idle
50
RLTX-DIFF
Differential
return loss
12
dB
Measured over 50 MHz to 1.25 GHz. See Note 4
RLTX-CM
Common mode
return loss
6
dB
Measured over 50 MHz to 1.25 GHz. See Note 4
ZTX-DIFF-DC
DC differential
TX impedance
80
Ω
TX DC differential mode low impedance
ZTX-DC
Transmitter DC
impedance
40
Ω
Required TX D+ as well as D- DC Impedance during
all states
LTX-SKEW
Lane-to-lane
output skew
500 +
2 UI
ps
Static skew between any two transmitter lanes within
a single link
CTX
AC coupling
capacitor
200
nF
All transmitters shall be AC-coupled. The AC coupling
is required either within the media or within the
transmitting component itself.
75
100
120
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
64
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics
Table 49. Differential Transmitter (TX) Output Specifications (continued)
Symbol
Tcrosslink
Parameter
Crosslink
random timeout
Min
0
Nom
Max
Units
Comments
1
ms
This random timeout helps resolve conflicts in
crosslink configuration by eventually resulting in only
one downstream and one upstream port. See Note 7
Notes:
1.) No test load is necessarily associated with this value.
2.) Specified at the measurement point into a timing and voltage compliance test load as shown in Figure 43 and measured over
any 250 consecutive TX UIs. (Also refer to the transmitter compliance eye diagram shown in Figure 41.)
3.) A TTX-EYE = 0.70 UI provides for a total sum of deterministic and random jitter budget of TTX-JITTER-MAX = 0.30 UI for the
transmitter collected over any 250 consecutive TX UIs. The TTX-EYE-MEDIAN-to-MAX-JITTER median is less than half of the total
TX jitter budget collected over any 250 consecutive TX UIs. It should be noted that the median is not the same as the mean.
The jitter median describes the point in time where the number of jitter points on either side is approximately equal as opposed
to the averaged time value.
4.) The transmitter input impedance shall result in a differential return loss greater than or equal to 12 dB and a common mode
return loss greater than or equal to 6 dB over a frequency range of 50 MHz to 1.25 GHz. This input impedance requirement
applies to all valid input levels. The reference impedance for return loss measurements is 50 Ω to ground for both the D+ and
D– line (that is, as measured by a vector network analyzer with 50-Ω probes—see Figure 43). Note that the series capacitors
CTX is optional for the return loss measurement.
5.) Measured between 20–80% at transmitter package pins into a test load as shown in Figure 43 for both VTX-D+ and VTX-D–.
6.) See Section 4.3.1.8 of the PCI Express Base Specifications, Rev. 1.0a.
7.) See Section 4.2.6.3 of the PCI Express Base Specifications, Rev. 1.0a.
2.18.4.2
Transmitter Compliance Eye Diagrams
The TX eye diagram in Figure 41 is specified using the passive compliance/test measurement load (see Figure 43) in place of
any real PCI Express interconnect + RX component.
There are two eye diagrams that must be met for the transmitter. Both eye diagrams must be aligned in time using the jitter
median to locate the center of the eye diagram. The different eye diagrams will differ in voltage depending whether it is a
transition bit or a de-emphasized bit. The exact reduced voltage level of the de-emphasized bit will always be relative to the
transition bit.
The eye diagram must be valid for any 250 consecutive UIs.
A recovered TX UI is calculated over 3500 consecutive unit intervals of sample data. The eye diagram is created using all edges
of the 250 consecutive UI in the center of the 3500 UI used for calculating the TX UI.
NOTE
It is recommended that the recovered TX UI is calculated using all edges in the 3500
consecutive UI interval with a fit algorithm using a minimization merit function (i.e., least
squares and median deviation fits).
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
65
Electrical Characteristics
VRX-DIFF = 0 mV
(D+ D– Crossing Point)
[Transition Bit]
VTX-DIFFp-p-MIN = 800 mV
VTX-DIFF = 0 mV
(D+ D– Crossing Point)
[De-Emphasized Bit]
566 mV (3 dB ) >= VTX-DIFFp-p-MIN >= 505 mV (4 dB )
0.07 UI = UI – 0.3 UI (JTX-TOTAL-MAX)
[Transition Bit]
VTX-DIFFp-p-MIN = 800 mV
Figure 41. Minimum Transmitter Timing and Voltage Output Compliance Specifications
2.18.4.3
Differential Receiver (RX) Input Specifications
Table 50 defines the specifications for the differential input at all receivers (RXs). The parameters are specified at the
component pins.
Table 50. Differential Receiver (RX) Input Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Nom
Max
Units
Comments
400
400.12
ps
Each UI is 400 ps ± 300 ppm. UI does not account for
Spread Spectrum Clock dictated variations.
See Note 1.
1.200
V
VRX-DIFFp-p = 2*|VRX-D+ – VRX-D–|
See Note 2
UI
The maximum interconnect media and transmitter
jitter that can be tolerated by the receiver can be
derived as T RX-MAX-JITTER = 1 – TRX-EYE= 0.6 UI.
See Notes 2 and 3
UI
Jitter is defined as the measurement variation of the
crossing points (VRX-DIFFp-p = 0 V) in relation to a
recovered TX UI. A recovered TX UI is calculated over
3500 consecutive unit intervals of sample data. Jitter
is measured using all edges of the 250 consecutive UI
in the center of the 3500 UI used for calculating the TX
UI. See Notes 2, 3, and 7
UI
Unit interval
399.88
VRX-DIFFp-p
Differential
peak-to-peak
output voltage
0.175
TRX-EYE
Minimum
receiver eye
width
TRX-EYE-MEDIAN-to-MAX Maximum time
between the jitter
-JITTER
median and
maximum
deviation from
the median.
0.4
0.3
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
66
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics
Table 50. Differential Receiver (RX) Input Specifications (continued)
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Nom
Max
Units
Comments
150
mV
VRX-CM-ACp = |VRXD+ – VRXD-|/2 – VRX-CM-DC
VRX-CM-DC = DC(avg) of |VRX-D+ – V RX-D-|/2
See Note 2
VRX-CM-ACp
AC peak
common mode
input voltage
RLRX-DIFF
Differential
return loss
15
dB
Measured over 50 MHz to 1.25 GHz with the D+ and
D– lines biased at +300 and –300 mV, respectively.
See Note 4
RLRX-CM
Common mode
return loss
6
dB
Measured over 50 MHz to 1.25 GHz with the D+ and
D– lines biased at 0 V. See Note 4
ZRX-DIFF-DC
DC differential
input impedance
80
100
120
Ω
RX DC differential mode impedance. See Note 5
ZRX-DC
DC input
impedance
40
50
60
Ω
Required RX D+ as well as D– DC impedance
(50 ± 20% tolerance). See Notes 2 and 5
ZRX-HIGH-IMP-DC
Powered down
DC input
impedance
200 k
Ω
Required RX D+ as well as D– DC Impedance when
the receiver terminations do not have power. See
Note 6
VRX-IDLE-DET-DIFFp-p
Electrical idle
detect threshold
65
TRX-IDLE-DET-DIFF-
Unexpected
electrical idle
enter detect
threshold
integration time
ENTERTIME
175
mV
VRX-IDLE-DET-DIFFp-p = 2*|VRX-D+ – VRX-D–|
Measured at the package pins of the receiver
10
ms
An unexpected Electrical Idle (VRX-DIFFp-p <
VRX-IDLE-DET-DIFFp-p) must be recognized no longer
than TRX-IDLE-DET-DIFF-ENTERING to signal an
unexpected idle condition.
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
67
Electrical Characteristics
Table 50. Differential Receiver (RX) Input Specifications (continued)
Symbol
LTX-SKEW
Parameter
Total skew
Min
Nom
Max
Units
Comments
20
ns
Skew across all lanes on a link. This includes variation
in the length of SKP ordered set (e.g., COM and one
to five symbols) at the RX as well as any delay
differences arising from the interconnect itself.
Notes:
1.)No test load is necessarily associated with this value.
2.)Specified at the measurement point and measured over any 250 consecutive UIs. The test load in Figure 43 should be used
as the RX device when taking measurements (also refer to the receiver compliance eye diagram shown in Figure 42). If the
clocks to the RX and TX are not derived from the same reference clock, the TX UI recovered from 3500 consecutive UI must
be used as a reference for the eye diagram.
3.)A TRX-EYE = 0.40 UI provides for a total sum of 0.60 UI deterministic and random jitter budget for the transmitter and
interconnect collected any 250 consecutive UIs. The TRX-EYE-MEDIAN-to-MAX-JITTER specification ensures a jitter distribution in
which the median and the maximum deviation from the median is less than half of the total. UI jitter budget collected over any
250 consecutive TX UIs. It should be noted that the median is not the same as the mean. The jitter median describes the point
in time where the number of jitter points on either side is approximately equal as opposed to the averaged time value. If the
clocks to the RX and TX are not derived from the same reference clock, the TX UI recovered from 3500 consecutive UI must
be used as the reference for the eye diagram.
4.)The receiver input impedance shall result in a differential return loss greater than or equal to 15 dB with the D+ line biased to
300 mV and the D– line biased to –300 mV and a common mode return loss greater than or equal to 6 dB (no bias required)
over a frequency range of 50 MHz to 1.25 GHz. This input impedance requirement applies to all valid input levels. The
reference impedance for return loss measurements for is 50 Ω to ground for both the D+ and D– line (that is, as measured by
a Vector Network Analyzer with 50-Ω probes—see Figure 43). Note that the series capacitors CTX is optional for the return
loss measurement.
5.)Impedance during all LTSSM states. When transitioning from a fundamental reset to detect (the initial state of the LTSSM)
there is a 5 ms transition time before receiver termination values must be met on all unconfigured lanes of a port.
6.)The RX DC common mode impedance that exists when no power is present or fundamental reset is asserted. This helps
ensure that the receiver detect circuit will not falsely assume a receiver is powered on when it is not. This term must be
measured at 300 mV above the RX ground.
7.)It is recommended that the recovered TX UI is calculated using all edges in the 3500 consecutive UI interval with a fit algorithm
using a minimization merit function. Least squares and median deviation fits have worked well with experimental and simulated
data.
2.18.5
Receiver Compliance Eye Diagrams
The RX eye diagram in Figure 42 is specified using the passive compliance/test measurement load (see Figure 43) in place of
any real PCI Express RX component.
Note: In general, the minimum receiver eye diagram measured with the compliance/test measurement load (see Figure 43) will
be larger than the minimum receiver eye diagram measured over a range of systems at the input receiver of any real PCI Express
component. The degraded eye diagram at the input receiver is due to traces internal to the package as well as silicon parasitic
characteristics which cause the real PCI Express component to vary in impedance from the compliance/test measurement load.
The input receiver eye diagram is implementation specific and is not specified. RX component designer should provide
additional margin to adequately compensate for the degraded minimum receiver eye diagram (shown in Figure 42) expected at
the input receiver based on some adequate combination of system simulations and the return loss measured looking into the RX
package and silicon. The RX eye diagram must be aligned in time using the jitter median to locate the center of the eye diagram.
The eye diagram must be valid for any 250 consecutive UIs.
A recovered TX UI is calculated over 3500 consecutive unit intervals of sample data. The eye diagram is created using all edges
of the 250 consecutive UI in the center of the 3500 UI used for calculating the TX UI.
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
68
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics
NOTE
The reference impedance for return loss measurements is 50 Ω to ground for both the D+
and D– line (i.e., as measured by a vector network analyzer with 50-Ω probes—see
Figure 43). Note that the series capacitors, CTX, are optional for the return loss
measurement.
VRX-DIFF = 0 mV
(D+ D– Crossing Point)
VRX-DIFF = 0 mV
(D+ D– Crossing Point)
VRX-DIFFp-p-MIN > 175 mV
0.4 UI = TRX-EYE-MIN
Figure 42. Minimum Receiver Eye Timing and Voltage Compliance Specification
2.18.5.1
Compliance Test and Measurement Load
The AC timing and voltage parameters must be verified at the measurement point, as specified within 0.2 inches of the package
pins, into a test/measurement load shown in Figure 43.
NOTE
The allowance of the measurement point to be within 0.2 inches of the package pins is
meant to acknowledge that package/board routing may benefit from D+ and D– not being
exactly matched in length at the package pin boundary.
D+ Package
Pin
C = CTX
TX
Silicon
+ Package
D– Package
Pin
C = CTX
R = 50 Ω
R = 50 Ω
Figure 43. Compliance Test/Measurement Load
2.19
JTAG
This section describes the DC and AC electrical specifications for the IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG) interface of the MPC8610.
2.19.1
JTAG DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 51 provides the JTAG DC electrical characteristics for the JTAG interface.
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Electrical Characteristics
Table 51. JTAG DC Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
High-level input voltage
VIH
2
OVDD + 0.3
V
Low-level input voltage
VIL
–0.3
0.8
V
Input current (V IN1 = 0 V or VIN = VDD)
IIN
—
±5
μA
High-level output voltage (OVDD = mn, IOH = –100 μA)
VOH
OV DD – 0.2
—
V
Low-level output voltage (OVDD = min, IOL = 100 μA)
VOL
—
0.2
V
Note:
1. The symbol VIN, in this case, represents the OVIN symbol referenced in Table 2 and Table 3.
2.19.2
JTAG AC Electrical Specifications
Table 52 provides the JTAG AC timing specifications as defined in Figure 45 through Figure 47.
Table 52. JTAG AC Timing Specifications (Independent of SYSCLK)1
At recommended operating conditions (see Table 3).
Symbol2
Min
Max
Unit
JTAG external clock frequency of operation
fJTG
0
33.3
MHz
JTAG external clock cycle time
t JTG
30
—
ns
tJTKHKL
15
—
ns
tJTGR & tJTGF
0
2
ns
6
tTRST
25
—
ns
3
Boundary-scan data
TMS, TDI
tJTDVKH
tJTIVKH
4
0
—
—
Boundary-scan data
TMS, TDI
tJTDXKH
tJTIXKH
20
25
—
—
Boundary-scan data
TDO
tJTKLDV
tJTKLOV
4
4
20
25
Boundary-scan data
TDO
tJTKLDX
tJTKLOX
30
30
—
—
Parameter
JTAG external clock pulse width measured at 1.4 V
JTAG external clock rise and fall times
TRST assert time
Notes
ns
Input setup times:
Input hold times:
4
ns
Valid times:
4
ns
5
ns
Output hold times:
5
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Electrical Characteristics
Table 52. JTAG AC Timing Specifications (Independent of SYSCLK)1 (continued)
At recommended operating conditions (see Table 3).
Parameter
Symbol2
Min
Max
JTAG external clock to output high impedance:
Boundary-scan data
TDO
tJTKLDZ
tJTKLOZ
3
3
19
9
Unit
Notes
ns
5, 6
Notes:
1. All outputs are measured from the midpoint voltage of the falling/rising edge of tTCLK to the midpoint of the signal in question.
The output timings are measured at the pins. All output timings assume a purely resistive 50-Ω load (see Figure 15).
Time-of-flight delays must be added for trace lengths, vias, and connectors in the system.
2. The symbols used for timing specifications follow the pattern of t(first two letters of functional block)(signal)(state)(reference)(state) for
inputs and t(first two letters of functional block)(reference)(state)(signal)(state) for outputs. For example, tJTDVKH symbolizes JTAG device
timing (JT) with respect to the time data input signals (D) reaching the valid state (V) relative to the tJTG clock reference (K)
going to the high (H) state or setup time. Also, tJTDXKH symbolizes JTAG timing (JT) with respect to the time data input signals
(D) went invalid (X) relative to the tJTG clock reference (K) going to the high (H) state. Note that, in general, the clock reference
symbol representation is based on three letters representing the clock of a particular functional. For rise and fall times, the
latter convention is used with the appropriate letter: R (rise) or F (fall).
3. TRST is an asynchronous level sensitive signal. The setup time is for test purposes only.
4. Non-JTAG signal input timing with respect to tTCLK.
5. Non-JTAG signal output timing with respect to tTCLK.
6. Guaranteed by design.
Figure 15 provides the AC test load for TDO and the boundary-scan outputs.
Z0 = 50 Ω
Output
R L = 50 Ω
OVDD/2
Figure 44. AC Test Load for the JTAG Interface
Figure 45 provides the JTAG clock input timing diagram.
JTAG
External Clock
VM
VM
VM
tJTGR
tJTKHKL
tJTG
tJTGF
VM = Midpoint Voltage (OVDD/2)
Figure 45. JTAG Clock Input Timing Diagram
Figure 46 provides the TRST timing diagram.
TRST
VM
VM
tTRST
VM = Midpoint Voltage (OVDD /2)
Figure 46. TRST Timing Diagram
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
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Hardware Design Considerations
Figure 47 provides the boundary-scan timing diagram.
JTAG
External Clock
VM
VM
tJTDVKH
tJTDXKH
Boundary
Data Inputs
Input
Data Valid
tJTKLDV
tJTKLDX
Boundary
Data Outputs
Output Data Valid
tJTKLDZ
Boundary
Data Outputs
Output Data Valid
VM = Midpoint Voltage (OV DD/2)
Figure 47. Boundary-Scan Timing Diagram
3
Hardware Design Considerations
This section provides electrical and thermal design recommendations for successful application of the MPC8610.
3.1
System Clocking
This section describes the PLL configuration of the MPC8610. Note that the platform clock is identical to the internal MPX bus
clock.
This device includes six PLLs, as follows:
1. The platform PLL generates the platform clock from the externally supplied SYSCLK input. The frequency ratio
between the platform and SYSCLK is selected using the platform PLL ratio configuration bits as described in
Section 3.1.2, “Platform/MPX to SYSCLK PLL Ratio.”
2. The e600 core PLL generates the core clock from the platform clock. The frequency ratio between the e600 core
clock and the platform clock is selected using the e600 PLL ratio configuration bits as described in Section 3.1.3,
“e600 Core to MPX/Platform Clock PLL Ratio.”
3. The PCI PLL generates the clocking for the PCI bus
4. Each of the two SerDes blocks has a PLL.
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Hardware Design Considerations
3.1.1
Clock Ranges
Table 53 provides the clocking specifications for the processor core.
Table 53. Processor Core Clocking Specifications
Maximum Processor Core Frequency
Characteristic
800 MHz
e600 core processor frequency
1066 MHz
1333 MHz
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
666
800
666
1066
666
1333
Unit
Notes
MHz
1, 2, 3
Notes:
1. Caution: The MPX clock to SYSCLK ratio and e600 core to MPX clock ratio settings must be chosen such that the resulting
SYSCLK frequency, e600 (core) frequency, and MPX clock frequency do not exceed their respective maximum or minimum
operating frequencies. Refer to Section 3.1.2, “Platform/MPX to SYSCLK PLL Ratio” and Section 3.1.3, “e600 Core to
MPX/Platform Clock PLL Ratio,” for ratio settings.
2. The minimum e600 core frequency is based on the minimum platform clock frequency of 333 MHz.
3. The reset config pin cfg_core_speed must be pulled low if the core frequency is 800 MHz or below.
Table 54 provides the clocking specifications for the memory bus.
Table 54. Memory Bus Clocking Specifications
Maximum Processor Core
Frequency
Characteristic
Memory bus clock frequency
800, 1066, 1333 MHz
Min
Max
166
266
Unit
Notes
MHz
1, 2
Notes:
1. Caution: The MPX clock to SYSCLK ratio and e600 core to MPX clock ratio settings must be chosen such that the resulting
SYSCLK frequency, e600 (core) frequency, and MPX clock frequency do not exceed their respective maximum or minimum
operating frequencies. Refer to Section 3.1.2, “Platform/MPX to SYSCLK PLL Ratio.”
2. The memory bus clock speed is half the DDR/DDR2 data rate, hence, half the MPX clock frequency.
Table 55 provides the clocking specifications for the local bus.
Table 55. Local Bus Clocking Specifications
Maximum Processor Core
Frequency
Characteristic
Local bus clock speed
800, 1066, 1333 MHz
Min
Max
22
133
Unit
Notes
MHz
1
Note:
1. The local bus clock speed on LCLK[0:2] is determined by the MPX clock divided by the local bus ratio programmed in
LCRR[CLKDIV]. Refer to the MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Reference Manual, for more information.
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
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73
Hardware Design Considerations
Table 56 provides the clocking specifications for the Platform/MPX bus.
Table 56. Platform/MPX Bus Clocking Specifications
Maximum Processor Core
Frequency
Characteristic
800, 1066, 1333 MHz
Platform/MPX bus clock speed
Min
Max
333
533
Unit
Notes
MHz
1, 2
Note:
1. Caution: The MPX clock to SYSCLK ratio and e600 core to MPX clock ratio settings must be chosen such that the resulting
SYSCLK frequency, e600 (core) frequency, and MPX clock frequency do not exceed their respective maximum or minimum
operating frequencies. Refer to Section 3.1.2, “Platform/MPX to SYSCLK PLL Ratio.”
2. For MPX clock frequencies at 400 MHz and below, cfg_net2_div must be pulled low.
3.1.2
Platform/MPX to SYSCLK PLL Ratio
The the clock that drives the internal MPX bus is called the platform clock. The frequency of the platform clock is set using the
following reset signals, as shown in Table 57:
•
•
SYSCLK input signal
Binary value on DIU_LD[10], LA[28:31] (cfg_sys_pll[0:4] - reset config) at power up
These signals must be pulled to the desired values. Also note that the DDR data rate is the determining factor in selecting the
platform frequency, since the platform frequency must equal the DDR data rate.
For specifications on the PCI_CLK, refer to the PCI 2.2 Specification.
Table 57. Platform/SYSCLK Clock Ratios
Binary Value of
DIU_LD[10],
LA[28:31] Signals
Platform:SYSCLK Ratio
Binary Value of
DIU_LD[10],
LA[28:31] Signals
Platform:SYSCLK Ratio
00010
2:1
01010
10:1
00011
3:1
01100
12:1
00100
4:1
01110
14:1
00101
5:1
01111
15:1
00110
6:1
10000
16:1
00111
7:1
10001
17:1
01000
8:1
10010
18:1
01001
9:1
All others
Reserved
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
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Hardware Design Considerations
3.1.3
e600 Core to MPX/Platform Clock PLL Ratio
The clock ratio between the e600 core and the platform clock is determined by the binary value of LBCTL, LALE,
LGPL2/LOE/LFRE, DIU_LD4 (cfg_core_pll[0:3]–reset config) signals at power up. Table 58 describes the supported ratios.
Note that cfg_core_speed must be pulled low if the core frequency is 800 MHz or below.
Table 58. e600 Core/Platform Clock Ratios
3.1.4
3.1.4.1
Binary Value of
LBCTL, LALE,
LGPL2/LOE/LFRE,
DIU_LD4 Signals
e600 core: MPX/Platform Ratio
1000
2:1
1010
2.5:1
1100
3:1
1110
3.5:1
0000
4:1
0010
4.5:1
All Others
Reserved
Frequency Options
SYSCLK and Platform Frequency Options
Table 59 shows the expected frequency options for SYSCLK and platform frequencies.
Table 59. SYSCLK and Platform Frequency Options
SYSCLK (MHz)
Platform:
SYSCLK
Ratio
33.33
66.66
83.33
100.00
111.11
133.33
Platform/MPX Frequency (MHz)1
3:1
333
4:1
1
333
5:1
333
6:1
400
8:1
533
10:1
333
12:1
400
16:1
533
400
400
533
500
500
Platform/MPX Frequency values are shown rounded down to the nearest
whole number (decimal place accuracy removed)
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Freescale Semiconductor
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Hardware Design Considerations
3.2
3.2.1
Power Supply Design and Sequencing
PLL Power Supply Filtering
Each of the PLLs listed above is provided with power through independent power supply pins (AVDD_Plat, AVDD_Core,
AV DD_PCI, and SDnAVDD, respectively). The AVDD level should always be equivalent to VDD, and preferably these voltages
will be derived directly from VDD through a low frequency filter scheme such as the following.
There are a number of ways to reliably provide power to the PLLs, but the recommended solution is to provide independent
filter circuits per PLL power supply, one to each of the AVDD type pins. By providing independent filters to each PLL the
opportunity to cause noise injection from one PLL to the other is reduced.
This circuit is intended to filter noise in the PLLs resonant frequency range from a 500 kHz to 10 MHz range. It should be built
with surface mount capacitors with minimum effective series inductance (ESL). Consistent with the recommendations of
Dr. Howard Johnson in High Speed Digital Design: A Handbook of Black Magic (Prentice Hall, 1993), multiple small
capacitors of equal value are recommended over a single large value capacitor.
Each circuit should be placed as close as possible to the specific AVDD type pin being supplied to minimize noise coupled from
nearby circuits. It should be possible to route directly from the capacitors to the AVDD type pin, which is on the periphery of
783 FC-PBGA the footprint, without the inductance of vias.
Figure 48 shows the filter circuit for the platform PLL power supplies (AVDD_PLAT).
10 Ω
VDD_PLAT
AVDD_Plat
2.2 µF
2.2 µF
Low ESL Surface Mount Capacitors
GND
Figure 48. MPC8610 PLL Power Supply Filter Circuit (for Platform)
Figure 49 shows the filter circuit for the core PLL power supply (AV DD_Core).
10 Ω
VDD_Core
AVDD_Core
2.2 µF
2.2 µF
GND
Low ESL Surface Mount Capacitors
Figure 49. MPC8610 PLL Power Supply Filter Circuit (for Core)
The SDnAVDD signals provide power for the analog portions of the SerDes PLLs. To ensure stability of the internal clock, the
power supplied to the PLL is filtered using a circuit similar to the one shown in Figure 50. For maximum effectiveness, the filter
circuit is placed as closely as possible to the SDnAV DD balls to ensure it filters out as much noise as possible. The ground
connection should be near the SDnAV DD balls. The 0.003-µF capacitor is closest to the balls, followed by the two 2.2-µF
capacitors, and finally the 1 ohm resistor to the board supply plane. The capacitors are connected from SDnAVDD to the ground
plane. Use ceramic chip capacitors with the highest possible self-resonant frequency. All traces should be kept short, wide and
direct.
SVDD
1.0 Ω
SDnAVDD
2.2 µF
1
2.2 µF
1
0.003 µF
GND
1. An 0805 sized capacitor is recommended for system initial bring-up.
Figure 50. SerDes PLL Power Supply Filter
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Hardware Design Considerations
Note the following:
•
•
3.3
SDnAVDD should be a filtered version of SVDD.
Signals on the SerDes interface are fed from the SVDD power plane.
Decoupling Recommendations
Due to large address and data buses, and high operating frequencies, the device can generate transient power surges and high
frequency noise in its power supply, especially while driving large capacitive loads. This noise must be prevented from reaching
other components in the MPC8610 system, and the device itself requires a clean, tightly regulated source of power. Therefore,
it is recommended that the system designer place at least one decoupling capacitor at each V DD, BVDD, OVDD, GVDD,
VDD_Core, and VDD_PLAT pin of the device. These decoupling capacitors should receive their power from separate VDD,
BVDD, OVDD, GVDD, VDD_Core, V DD_PLAT, and GND power planes in the PCB, utilizing short traces to minimize
inductance. Capacitors may be placed directly under the device using a standard escape pattern. Others may surround the part.
These capacitors should have a value of 0.01 or 0.1 µF. Only ceramic SMT (surface mount technology) capacitors should be
used to minimize lead inductance, preferably 0402 or 0603 sizes.
In addition, it is recommended that there be several bulk storage capacitors distributed around the PCB, feeding the VDD, BVDD,
OVDD, GVDD, VDD_Core, and VDD_PLAT planes, to enable quick recharging of the smaller chip capacitors. These bulk
capacitors should have a low ESR (equivalent series resistance) rating to ensure the quick response time necessary. They should
also be connected to the power and ground planes through two vias to minimize inductance. Suggested bulk
capacitors—100–330 µF (AVX TPS tantalum or Sanyo OSCON).
3.4
SerDes Block Power Supply Decoupling Recommendations
The SerDes block requires a clean, tightly regulated source of power (SnVDD and XnVDD) to ensure low jitter on transmit and
reliable recovery of data in the receiver. An appropriate decoupling scheme is outlined below.
Only surface mount technology (SMT) capacitors should be used to minimize inductance. Connections from all capacitors to
power and ground should be done with multiple vias to further reduce inductance.
•
•
•
3.5
First, the board should have at least 10 x 10-nF SMT ceramic chip capacitors as close as possible to the supply balls
of the device. Where the board has blind vias, these capacitors should be placed directly below the chip supply and
ground connections. Where the board does not have blind vias, these capacitors should be placed in a ring around the
device as close to the supply and ground connections as possible.
Second, there should be a 1-µF ceramic chip capacitor on each side of the device. This should be done for all SerDes
supplies.
Third, between the device and any SerDes voltage regulator there should be a 10-µF, low equivalent series resistance
(ESR) SMT tantalum chip capacitor and a 100-µF, low ESR SMT tantalum chip capacitor. This should be done for all
SerDes supplies.
Connection Recommendations
To ensure reliable operation, it is highly recommended to connect unused inputs to an appropriate signal level. All unused active
low inputs should be tied to VDD, BVDD, OVDD, GVDD, VDD_Core, V DD_PLAT, XnVDD, and SnVDD as required. All unused
active high inputs should be connected to GND. All NC (no-connect) signals must remain unconnected. Power and ground
connections must be made to all external V DD, BVDD, OVDD, GVDD, VDD_Core, VDD_PLAT, XnVDD, SnVDD, and GND pins
of the device.
Special cases:
•
Local Bus—If parity is not used, tie LDP[0:3] to ground via a 4.7-kΩ resistor, tie LPBSE to OVDD via a 4.7-kΩ resistor
(pull-up resistor). For systems which boot from local bus (GPCM)-controlled Flash, a pull up on LGPL4 is required.
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
77
Hardware Design Considerations
•
3.6
SerDes—Receiver lanes configured for PCI Express are allowed to be disconnected (as would occur when a PCI
Express slot is connected but not populated). Directions for terminating the SerDes signals is discussed in Section 3.10,
“Guidelines for High-Speed Interface Termination.”
Pull-Up and Pull-Down Resistor Requirements
The MPC8610 requires weak pull-up resistors (2–10 kΩ is recommended) on open drain type pins including I2C pins and PIC
interrupt pins.
Correct operation of the JTAG interface requires configuration of a group of system control pins as demonstrated in Figure 53.
Care must be taken to ensure that these pins are maintained at a valid deasserted state under normal operating conditions as most
have asynchronous behavior and spurious assertion will give unpredictable results.
Refer to the PCI 2.2 specification for all pull-ups required for PCI.
The following pins must not be pulled down during power-on reset: DIU_LD[5:6], MSRCID[1:2], HRESET_REQ, and
TRIG_OUT/READY.
The following are factory test pins and require strong pull up resistors (100 Ω – 1 kΩ) to OVDD: LSSD_MODE,
TEST_MODE[0:3].
The following pins require weak pull-up resistors (2–10 kΩ) to their specific power supplies: LCS[0:4], LCS[5]/DMA_DREQ2,
LCS[6]/DMA_DACK[2], LCS[7]/DMA_DDONE[2], IRQ_OUT, IIC1_SDA, IIC1_SCL, IIC2_SDA, IIC2_SCL, and
CKSTP_OUT.
The following pins should be pulled to ground with a 100-Ω resistor: SD1_IMP_CAL_TX, SD2_IMP_CAL_TX. The following
pins should be pulled to ground with a 200-Ω resistor: SD1_IMP_CAL_RX, SD2_IMP_CAL_RX.
When the platform frequency is 400 MHz, cfg_platform_freq must be pulled down at reset. Also, cfg_dram_type[0 or 1] must
be valid at power-up even before HRESET assertion.
For other pin pull-up or pull-down recommendations of signals, see Section 1, “Pin Assignments and Reset States.”
3.7
Output Buffer DC Impedance
The MPC8610 drivers are characterized over process, voltage, and temperature. For all buses, the driver is a push-pull
single-ended driver type (open drain for I2C).
To measure Z0 for the single-ended drivers, an external resistor is connected from the chip pad to OVDD or GND. Then, the
value of each resistor is varied until the pad voltage is OVDD/2 (see Figure 51). The output impedance is the average of two
components, the resistances of the pull-up and pull-down devices. When data is held high, SW1 is closed (SW2 is open) and
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
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Hardware Design Considerations
RP is trimmed until the voltage at the pad equals OVDD/2. RP then becomes the resistance of the pull-up devices. RP and RN
are designed to be close to each other in value. Then, Z0 = (RP + RN)/2.
OVDD
RN
SW2
Pad
Data
SW1
RP
OGND
Figure 51. Driver Impedance Measurement
Table 60 summarizes the signal impedance targets. The driver impedances are targeted at minimum VDD, nominal OVDD,
105°C.
Table 60. Impedance Characteristics
Impedance
Local Bus, DUART, Control,
Configuration, Power
Management
PCI Express
DDR DRAM
Symbol
Unit
RN
43 Target
25 Target
20 Target
Z0
W
RP
43 Target
25 Target
20 Target
Z0
W
Note: Nominal supply voltages. See Table 3, Tj = 105°C.
3.8
Configuration Pin Muxing
The MPC8610 provides the user with power-on configuration options which can be set through the use of external pull-up or
pull-down resistors of 4.7 kΩ on certain output pins (see customer visible configuration pins). These pins are generally used as
output only pins in normal operation.
While HRESET is asserted however, these pins are treated as inputs. The value presented on these pins while HRESET is
asserted, is latched when HRESET deasserts, at which time the input receiver is disabled and the I/O circuit takes on its normal
function. Most of these sampled configuration pins are equipped with an on-chip gated resistor of approximately 20 kΩ. This
value should permit the 4.7-kΩ resistor to pull the configuration pin to a valid logic low level. The pull-up resistor is enabled
only during HRESET (and for platform /system clocks after HRESET deassertion to ensure capture of the reset value). When
the input receiver is disabled the pull-up is also, thus allowing functional operation of the pin as an output with minimal signal
quality or delay disruption. The default value for all configuration bits treated this way has been encoded such that a high voltage
level puts the device into the default state and external resistors are needed only when non-default settings are required by the
user.
Careful board layout with stubless connections to these pull-down resistors coupled with the large value of the pull-down
resistor should minimize the disruption of signal quality or speed for output pins thus configured.
The platform PLL ratio and e600 core PLL ratio configuration pins are not equipped with these default pull-up devices.
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
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Hardware Design Considerations
3.9
JTAG Configuration Signals
Correct operation of the JTAG interface requires configuration of a group of system control pins as demonstrated in Figure 53.
Care must be taken to ensure that these pins are maintained at a valid deasserted state under normal operating conditions as most
have asynchronous behavior and spurious assertion will give unpredictable results.
Boundary-scan testing is enabled through the JTAG interface signals. The TRST signal is optional in the IEEE 1149.1
specification, but is provided on all processors that implement the Power Architecture technology. The device requires TRST
to be asserted during reset conditions to ensure the JTAG boundary logic does not interfere with normal chip operation. While
it is possible to force the TAP controller to the reset state using only the TCK and TMS signals, more reliable power-on reset
performance will be obtained if the TRST signal is asserted during power-on reset. Because the JTAG interface is also used for
accessing the common on-chip processor (COP) function, simply tying TRST to HRESET is not practical.
The COP function of these processors allows a remote computer system (typically a PC with dedicated hardware and debugging
software) to access and control the internal operations of the processor. The COP port connects primarily through the JTAG
interface of the processor, with some additional status monitoring signals. The COP port requires the ability to independently
assert HRESET or TRST in order to fully control the processor. If the target system has independent reset sources, such as
voltage monitors, watchdog timers, power supply failures, or push-button switches, then the COP reset signals must be merged
into these signals with logic.
The arrangement shown in Figure 52 allows the COP port to independently assert HRESET or TRST, while ensuring that the
target can drive HRESET as well.
The COP interface has a standard header, shown in Figure 52, for connection to the target system, and is based on the 0.025"
square-post, 0.100" centered header assembly (often called a Berg header). The connector typically has pin 14 removed as a
connector key.
The COP header adds many benefits such as breakpoints, watchpoints, register and memory examination/modification, and
other standard debugger features. An inexpensive option can be to leave the COP header unpopulated until needed.
There is no standardized way to number the COP header shown in Figure 53; consequently, many different pin numbers have
been observed from emulator vendors. Some are numbered top-to-bottom then left-to-right, while others use left-to-right then
top-to-bottom, while still others number the pins counter clockwise from pin 1 (as with an IC). Regardless of the numbering,
the signal placement recommended in Figure 53 is common to all known emulators.
3.9.1
Termination of Unused Signals
If the JTAG interface and COP header will not be used, Freescale recommends the following connections:
•
•
•
TRST should be tied to HRESET through a 0-kΩ isolation resistor so that it is asserted when the system reset signal
(HRESET) is asserted, ensuring that the JTAG scan chain is initialized during the power-on reset flow. Freescale
recommends that the COP header be designed into the system as shown in Figure 53. If this is not possible, the
isolation resistor will allow future access to TRST in case a JTAG interface may need to be wired onto the system in
future debug situations.
Tie TCK to OVDD through a 10-kΩ resistor. This will prevent TCK from changing state and reading incorrect data
into the device.
No connection is required for TDI, TMS, or TDO.
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
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Hardware Design Considerations
COP_TDO
1
2
NC
COP_TDI
3
4
COP_TRST
NC
5
6
COP_VDD_SENSE
COP_TCK
7
8
COP_CHKSTP_IN
COP_TMS
9
10
NC
COP_SRESET
11
12
NC
COP_HRESET
13
KEY
No pin
COP_CHKSTP_OUT
15
16
GND
Figure 52. COP Connector Physical Pinout
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
81
Hardware Design Considerations
From Target
Board Sources
(if any)
SRESET
SRESET
HRESET
13
11
HRESET
10 kΩ
HRESET
OVDD
SRESET
OVDD
10 kΩ
OVDD
10 kΩ
OVDD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
4
6
5
10 kΩ
TRST
VDD_SENSE
2 kΩ
10 kΩ
1
15
TRST
CKSTP_OUT
OVDD
OVDD
CKSTP_OUT
10 kΩ
OVDD
14
KEY
13 No
pin
16
COP Connector
Physical Pin Out
OVDD
CKSTP_IN
COP Header
15
10 kΩ
2
8
CKSTP_IN
TMS
TMS
9
1
3
TDO
TDI
TDO
TDI
TCK
7
2
TCK
NC
10
NC
12
NC
16
Notes:
1. RUN/STOP, normally found on pin 5 of the COP header, is not implemented.
Connect pin 5 of the COP header to OVDD with a 10-kΩ pull-up resistor.
2. Key location; pin 14 is not physically present on the COP header.
Figure 53. JTAG Interface Connection
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
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Hardware Design Considerations
3.10
Guidelines for High-Speed Interface Termination
3.10.1
SerDes Interface
The high-speed SerDes interface can be disabled through the POR input cfg_io_ports[0:2] and through the DEVDISR register
in software. If a SerDes port is disabled through the POR input the user can not enable it through the DEVDISR register in
software. However, if a SerDes port is enabled through the POR input the user can disable it through the DEVDISR register in
software. Disabling a SerDes port through software should be done on a temporary basis. Power is always required for the
SerDes interface, even if the port is disabled through either mechanism. Table 61 describes the possible enabled/disabled
scenarios for a SerDes port. The termination recommendations must be followed for each port.
Table 61. SerDes Port Enabled/Disabled Configurations
Disabled through POR input
Enabled through DEVDISR
Enabled through POR input
SerDes port is disabled (and cannot SerDes port is enabled
be enabled through DEVDISR)
Partial termination may be required1
Complete termination required
(Reference clock is required)
(Reference clock not required
Disabled through DEVDISR
SerDes port is disabled (through
POR input)
Complete termination required
(Reference clock not required)
SerDes port is disabled after software
disables port
Same termination requirements as
when the port is enabled through POR
input2
(Reference clock is required)
1
Partial termination when a SerDes port is enabled through both POR input and DEVDISR is determined by the
SerDes port mode. If port 1 is in x4 PCI Express mode, no termination is required because all pins are being
used. If port 1 is in x1/x2 PCI Express mode, termination is required on the unused pins. If port 2 is in x8 PCI
Express mode, no termination is required because all pins are being used. If port 1 is in x1/x2/x4 PCI Express
mode, termination is required on the unused pins.
2 If a SerDes port is enabled through the POR input and then disabled through DEVDISR, no hardware changes
are required. Termination of the SerDes port should follow what is required when the port is enabled through
both POR input and DEVDISR. See Note 1 for more information.
If the high-speed SerDes port requires complete or partial termination, the unused pins should be terminated as described in this
section.
The following pins must be left unconnected (floating):
•
•
SDn_TX[7:0]
SDn_TX[7:0]
The following pins must be connected to GND:
•
•
•
•
SDn_RX[7:0]
SDn_RX[7:0]
SDn_REF_CLK
SDn_REF_CLK
For other directions on reserved or no-connects pins, see Section 1, “Pin Assignments and Reset States.”
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
83
Hardware Design Considerations
3.11
Guidelines for PCI Interface Termination
PCI termination if PCI is not used at all.
Option 1
• If PCI arbiter is enabled during POR,
— All AD pins will be driven to the stable states after POR. Therefore, all ADs pins can be floating. This includes
PCI_AD[31:0], PCI_C/BE[3:0], and PCI_PAR signals.
— All PCI control pins can be grouped together and tied to OVDD through a single 10-kΩ resistor.
— It is optional to disable PCI block through DEVDISR register after POR reset.
Option 2
• If PCI arbiter is disabled during POR,
— All AD pins will be in the input state. Therefore, all ADs pins need to be grouped together and tied to OV DD
through a single (or multiple) 10-kΩ resistor(s)
— All PCI control pins can be grouped together and tied to OVDD through a single 10-kΩ resistor
— It is optional to disable PCI block through DEVDISR register after POR reset.
3.12
Thermal
This section describes the thermal specifications of the MPC8610.
3.12.1
Thermal Characteristics
Table 62 provides the package thermal characteristics for the MPC8610.
Table 62. Package Thermal Characteristics1
Characteristic
Symbol
Value
Unit
Notes
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, natural convection, single-layer (1s) board
RθJA
24
°C/W
1
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, natural convection, four-layer (2s2p) board
RθJA
18
°C/W
1
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, 200 ft/min airflow, single-layer (1s) board
RθJMA
18
°C/W
1
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, 200 ft/min airflow, four-layer (2s2p) board
RθJMA
15
°C/W
1
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
RθJB
10
°C/W
2
Junction-to-case thermal resistance
RθJC
<0.1
°C/W
3
Notes:
1. Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance determined per JEDEC JESD51-3 and JESD51-6. Thermal test board meets JEDEC
specification for this package.
2. Junction-to-board thermal resistance determined per JEDEC JESD51-8. Thermal test board meets JEDEC specification for
the specified package.
3. Junction-to-case resistance is less than 0.1°C/W because the silicon die is the top of the packaging case..
3.12.2
Thermal Management Information
This section provides thermal management information for the flip-chip, plastic ball-grid array (FC_PBGA) package for
air-cooled applications. Proper thermal control design is primarily dependent on the system-level design—the heat sink, airflow,
and thermal interface material. The MPC8610 implements several features designed to assist with thermal management,
including the temperature diode. The temperature diode allows an external device to monitor the die temperature in order to
detect excessive temperature conditions and alert the system; see Section 3.12.2.5, “Temperature Diode,” for more information.
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
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Hardware Design Considerations
To reduce the die-junction temperature, heat sinks are required; due to the potential large mass of the heat sink, attachment
through the printed-circuit board is suggested. In any implementation of a heat sink solution, the force on the die should not
exceed ten pounds force (45 newtons). Figure 54 shows a spring clip through the board. Occasionally the spring clip is attached
to soldered hooks or to a plastic backing structure. Screw and spring arrangements are also frequently used.
FC-PBGA Package
Heat Sink
Heat Sink
Clip
Thermal
Interface Material
Printed-Circuit Board
Figure 54. FC-PBGA Package Exploded Cross-Sectional View with Several Heat Sink Options
Suitable heat sinks are commercially available from the following vendors:
Aavid Thermalloy
80 Commercial St.
Concord, NH 03301
Internet: www.aavidthermalloy.com
603-224-9988
Advanced Thermal Solutions
89 Access Road #27.
Norwood, MA02062
Internet: www.qats.com
781-769-2800
Alpha Novatech
473 Sapena Ct. #12
Santa Clara, CA 95054
Internet: www.alphanovatech.com
408-749-7601
Calgreg Thermal Solutions
60 Alhambra Road, Suite 1
Warwick, RI 02886
Internet: www.calgreg.com
888-732-6100
International Electronic Research Corporation (IERC)
413 North Moss St.
Burbank, CA 91502
Internet: www.ctscorp.com
818-842-7277
Millennium Electronics (MEI)
Loroco Sites
408-436-8770
671 East Brokaw Road
San Jose, CA 95112
Internet: www.mei-thermal.com
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
85
Hardware Design Considerations
Tyco Electronics
Chip Coolers™
P.O. Box 3668
Harrisburg, PA 17105-3668
Internet: www.chipcoolers.com
800-522-6752
Wakefield Engineering
33 Bridge St.
Pelham, NH 03076
Internet: www.wakefield.com
603-635-5102
Ultimately, the final selection of an appropriate heat sink depends on many factors, such as thermal performance at a given air
velocity, spatial volume, mass, attachment method, assembly, and cost.
3.12.2.1
Internal Package Conduction Resistance
For the exposed-die packaging technology described in Table 62, the intrinsic conduction thermal resistance paths are as
follows:
•
•
The die junction-to-case thermal resistance
The die junction-to-board thermal resistance
Figure 55 depicts the primary heat transfer path for a package with an attached heat sink mounted to a printed-circuit board.
External Resistance
Radiation
Convection
Heat Sink
Thermal Interface Material
Die/Package
Die Junction
Package/Leads
Internal Resistance
Printed-Circuit Board
External Resistance
Radiation
Convection
(Note the internal versus external package resistance.)
Figure 55. C4 Package with Heat Sink Mounted to a Printed-Circuit Board
The heat sink removes most of the heat from the device. Heat generated on the active side of the chip is conducted through the
silicon, then through the heat sink attach material (or thermal interface material), and finally to the heat sink. The
junction-to-case thermal resistance is low enough that the heat sink attach material and heat sink thermal resistance are the
dominant terms.
3.12.2.2
Thermal Interface Materials
A thermal interface material is recommended at the package-to-heat sink interface to minimize the thermal contact resistance.
Figure 56 shows the thermal performance of three thin-sheet thermal-interface materials (silicone, graphite/oil, fluoroether oil),
a bare joint, and a joint with thermal grease as a function of contact pressure. As shown, the performance of these thermal
interface materials improves with increasing contact pressure. The use of thermal grease significantly reduces the interface
thermal resistance. In contrast, the bare joint results in a thermal resistance approximately seven times greater than the thermal
grease joint.
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
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Hardware Design Considerations
Often, heat sinks are attached to the package by means of a spring clip to holes in the printed-circuit board (see Figure 54).
Therefore, synthetic grease offers the best thermal performance, considering the low interface pressure, and is recommended.
Of course, the selection of any thermal interface material depends on many factors—thermal performance requirements,
manufacturability, service temperature, dielectric properties, cost, and so on.
Silicone Sheet (0.006 in.)
Bare Joint
Fluoroether Oil Sheet (0.007 in.)
Graphite/Oil Sheet (0.005 in.)
Synthetic Grease
Specific Thermal Resistance (K-in.2/W)
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Contact Pressure (psi)
Figure 56. Thermal Performance of Select Thermal Interface Material
The board designer can choose between several types of thermal interface. Heat sink adhesive materials should be selected
based on high conductivity and mechanical strength to meet equipment shock/vibration requirements. There are several
commercially available thermal interfaces and adhesive materials provided by the following vendors:
The Bergquist Company
18930 West 78th St.
Chanhassen, MN 55317
Internet: www.bergquistcompany.com
800-347-4572
Chomerics, Inc.
77 Dragon Ct.
Woburn, MA 01801
Internet: www.chomerics.com
781-935-4850
Dow-Corning Corporation
Corporate Center
PO Box 994
Midland, MI 48686-0994
Internet: www.dowcorning.com
800-248-2481
Shin-Etsu MicroSi, Inc.
10028 S. 51st St.
Phoenix, AZ 85044
Internet: www.microsi.com
888-642-7674
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
87
Hardware Design Considerations
Thermagon Inc.
4707 Detroit Ave.
Cleveland, OH 44102
Internet: www.thermagon.com
3.12.2.3
888-246-9050
Heat Sink Selection Example
This section provides a heat sink selection example using one of the commercially available heat sinks.
For preliminary heat sink sizing, the die-junction temperature can be expressed as follows:
Tj = Ti + Tr + (RθJC + Rθint + Rθsa) × Pd
where:
Tj is the die-junction temperature
Ti is the inlet cabinet ambient temperature
Tr is the air temperature rise within the computer cabinet
RθJC is the junction-to-case thermal resistance
Rθint is the adhesive or interface material thermal resistance
Rθsa is the heat sink base-to-ambient thermal resistance
Pd is the power dissipated by the device
During operation, the die-junction temperatures (Tj) should be maintained less than the value specified in Table 3. The
temperature of air cooling the component greatly depends on the ambient inlet air temperature and the air temperature rise
within the electronic cabinet. An electronic cabinet inlet-air temperature (Ti) may range from 30° to 40°C. The air temperature
rise within a cabinet (Tr) may be in the range of 5° to 10°C. The thermal resistance of the thermal interface material (Rθint) is
typically about 0.2°C/W. For example, assuming a Ti of 30°C, a Tr of 5°C, a package RθJC = 0.1, and a typical power
consumption (P d) of 10 W, the following expression for Tj is obtained:
Die-junction temperature:
Tj = 30°C + 5°C + (0.1°C/W + 0.2°C/W + θsa) × 10 W
For this example, a Rθsavalue of 6.7°C/W or less is required to maintain the die junction temperature below the maximum value
of Table 3.
Though the die junction-to-ambient and the heat sink-to-ambient thermal resistances are a common figure-of-merit used for
comparing the thermal performance of various microelectronic packaging technologies, one should exercise caution when only
using this metric in determining thermal management because no single parameter can adequately describe three-dimensional
heat flow. The final die-junction operating temperature is not only a function of the component-level thermal resistance, but the
system-level design and its operating conditions. In addition to the component's power consumption, a number of factors affect
the final operating die-junction temperature—airflow, board population (local heat flux of adjacent components), heat sink
efficiency, heat sink placement, next-level interconnect technology, system air temperature rise, altitude, and so on.
Due to the complexity and variety of system-level boundary conditions for today's microelectronic equipment, the combined
effects of the heat transfer mechanisms (radiation, convection, and conduction) may vary widely. For these reasons, we
recommend using conjugate heat transfer models for the board as well as system-level designs.
3.12.2.4
Recommended Thermal Model
For system thermal modeling, the MPC8610 thermal model is shown in Figure 57. Four cuboids are used to represent this
device. The die is modeled as 8.5 × 9.7 mm at a thickness of 0.86 mm. See Section 2.3, “Power Characteristics,” for power
dissipation details. The substrate is modeled as a single block 29 × 29 × 1.18 mm with orthotropic conductivity of
23.3 W/(m • K) in the xy-plane and 0.95 W/(m • K) in the z-direction. The die is centered on the substrate. The bump/underfill
layer is modeled as a collapsed thermal resistance between the die and substrate with a conductivity of 8.1 W/(m • K) in the
thickness dimension of 0.07 mm. The C5 solder layer is modeled as a cuboid with dimensions 29 × 29 × 0.4 mm with orthotropic
thermal conductivity of 0.034 W/(m • K) in the xy-plane and 12.1 W/(m • K) in the z-direction. An LGA solder layer would be
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
88
Freescale Semiconductor
Hardware Design Considerations
modeled as a collapsed thermal resistance with thermal conductivity of 12.1 W/(m • K) and an effective height of 0.1 mm. The
thermal model uses median dimensions to reduce grid. Please refer to the case outline for actual dimensions.
The thermal model uses approximate dimensions to reduce grid. The approximations used do not impact thermal performance.
Please refer to the case outline for exact dimensions.
Conductivity
Value
Unit
Die
Die (8.5 x 9.7 x 0.86mm)
Bump and Underfill
z
Silicon
Temperature
dependent
Substrate
Solder/Air
Bump and Underfill (8.5 × 9.7 × 0.07 mm)
Collapsed Resistance
kz
8.1
Side View of Model (Not to Scale)
W/(m • K)
x
Substrate (29 × 29 × 1.18 mm)
kx
23.3
ky
23.3
kz
0.95
W/(m • K)
Substrate
Die
Solder and Air (29 × 29 × 0.4 mm)
kx
0.034
ky
0.034
kz
12.1
W/(m • K)
y
Top View of Model (Not to Scale)
Figure 57. MPC8610 Thermal Model
3.12.2.5
Temperature Diode
The MPC8610 has a temperature diode on the microprocessor that can be used in conjunction with other system temperature
monitoring devices (such as Analog Devices, ADT7461™). These devices use the negative temperature coefficient of a diode
operated at a constant current to determine the temperature of the microprocessor and its environment. For proper operation,
the monitoring device used should auto-calibrate the device by canceling out the VBE variation of each MPC8610’s internal
diode.
The following are the specifications of the MPC8610 on-board temperature diode:
V f > 0.40 V
V f < 0.90 V
Operating range 2–300 μA
Diode leakage < 10 nA @ 125°C
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
89
Ordering Information
An approximate value of the ideality may be obtained by calibrating the device near the expected operating temperature.
Ideality factor is defined as the deviation from the ideal diode equation:
qVf
___
Ifw = Is e nKT – 1
Another useful equation is:
KT
q
I
IL
H
VH – VL = n __ ln __
Where:
Ifw = Forward current
Is = Saturation current
V d = Voltage at diode
V f = Voltage forward biased
V H = Diode voltage while IH is flowing
V L = Diode voltage while IL is flowing
IH = Larger diode bias current
IL = Smaller diode bias current
q = Charge of electron (1.6 × 10 –19 C)
n = Ideality factor (normally 1.0)
K = Boltzman’s constant (1.38 × 10–23 Joules/K)
T = Temperature (Kelvins)
The ratio of IH to IL is usually selected to be 10:1. The above simplifies to the following:
VH – VL = 1.986 × 10–4 × nT
Solving for T, the equation becomes:
nT =
4
VH – VL
__________
1.986 × 10–4
Ordering Information
Ordering information for the parts fully covered by this specification document is provided in Section 4.1, “Part Numbers Fully
Addressed by This Document.”
4.1
Part Numbers Fully Addressed by This Document
Table 63 provides the Freescale part numbering nomenclature for the MPC8610. Note that the individual part numbers
correspond to a maximum processor core frequency. For available frequencies, contact your local Freescale sales office. In
addition to the processor frequency, the part numbering scheme also includes an application modifier which may specify special
application conditions. Each part number also contains a revision code which refers to the die mask revision number.
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
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Ordering Information
Table 63. Part Numbering Nomenclature
MC
nnnn
Product
Part
Code
Identifier
w
xx
yyyy
M
z
Temp 3
Package 1
Core Processor
Frequency2
(MHz)
DDR Speed
(MHz)
Product Revision Level
T = –40°
to 105°C
MC
8610
Blank = 0
to 105°C
PX = Leaded sphere
FC-PBGA
1066, 800
VT = RoHS lead free
FC-PBGA
1333, 1066, 800
Revision B = 1.1
System Version Register
J = 533 MHz Value for Rev B:
G = 400 MHz 0x80A0_0011—MPC8610
Notes:
1. See Section 5, “Package Information,” for more information on available package types.
2. Processor core frequencies supported by parts addressed by this specification only. Not all parts described in this
specification support all core frequencies. Additionally, parts addressed by part number specifications may support other
maximum core frequencies.
3. Extended temperature range devices are offered only with core frequencies of 1066 and 800 MHz.
Table 64 shows the parts that are available for ordering and their operating conditions.
Table 64. Part Offerings and Operating Conditions
Part Offerings1
Operating Conditions
MC8610xx1333Jz
Max CPU speed = 1333 MHz,
Max DDR = 533 MHz
MC8610xx1066Jz
Max CPU speed = 1066 MHz,
Max DDR = 533 MHz
MC8610Txx1066Jz
Max CPU speed = 1066 MHz,
Max DDR = 533 MHz
extended Temperature Rating
MC8610xx800Gz
Max CPU speed = 800 MHz,
Max DDR = 400 MHz
MC8610Txx800Gz
Max CPU speed = 800 MHz,
Max DDR = 400 MHz
Extended temperature rating
Note:
1
The xx in the part marking represents the package option.The ‘T’
represents the extended temperature rating. The ‘z’ represents the
revision letter. For more information see Table 63.
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
91
Package Information
4.2
Part Marking
Parts are marked as the example shown in Figure 58.
MC8610
wxxyyyyMz
TWLYYWW
MMMM
YWWLAZ
Note:
TWLYYWW is the test code.
MMMM is the M00 (mask) number.
YWWLAZ is the assembly traceability code.
Figure 58. Part Marking for FC-PBGA Device
5
Package Information
This section details package parameters and dimensions.
5.1
Package Parameters for the MPC8610
The package parameters are as provided in the following list. The package type is 29 mm × 29 mm, 783 pins. There are two
package options: leaded flip chip-plastic ball grid array (FC-PBGA) and RoHS lead-free (FC-PBGA).
Die size
8.5 mm × 9.7 mm
Package outline
29 mm × 29 mm
Interconnects
783
Pitch
1 mm
Minimum module height
2.18 mm
Maximum module height
2.7 mm
Total capacitor count
23 caps; 100 nF each
For leaded FC-PBGA (package option: PX)
Solder balls
63% Sn 37% Pb
Ball diameter (typical)
0.50 mm
For RoHS lead-free FC-PBGA (package option: VT)
Solder balls
96.5% Sn, 3.5% Ag
Ball diameter (typical)
0.50 mm
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
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Freescale Semiconductor
Package Information
5.2
Mechanical Dimensions of the MPC8610 FC-PBGA
Figure 59 shows the mechanical dimensions and bottom surface nomenclature of the MPC8610 lead-free FC-PBGA.
Notes:
1
All dimensions are in millimeters.
2 Dimensions and tolerances per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
3 Maximum solder ball diameter measured parallel to datum A.
4 Datum A, the seating plane, is defined by the spherical crowns of the solder balls.
5 Capacitors may not be present on all devices.
6 Caution must be taken not to short capacitors or expose metal capacitor pads on package top.
7 All dimensions symmetrical about centerlines unless otherwise specified.
Figure 59. MPC8610 FC-PBGA Dimensions
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
93
Product Documentation
6
Product Documentation
The following documents are required for a complete description of the device and are needed to design properly with the part.
•
•
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Reference Manual (document number: MPC8610RM)
e600 PowerPC Core Reference Manual (document number: E600CORERM)
7
Revision History
Table 65 summarizes revisions to this document.
Table 65. Revision History
Rev. No.
Date
Substantive Change(s)
2
1/2009
• Updated Table of Contents
• Removed subheading Section 1.1. pin assignments.
• Promoted section 4.3, “Ordering Information,” and associated subsections to Section 4, “Ordering
Information.” Renumbered subsequent sections and subsections accordingly.
1
01/2009
• Updated Table of Contents
• Removed Serial Rapid IO from Section 2.4.4, “Platform Frequency Requirements for PCI-Express”
because SRIO is not available on MPC8610.
• Removed note in Table 21 and Table 22 that states “Minimum DDR2 frequency is 400 MHz.”
• In Table 31, removed rows for ti2cr and ti2CF. Added row for Cb.
• Replaced 1067 with 1066 in Table 63.
• Replaced CBGA with PBGA in Section 5.1, “Package Parameters for the MPC8610.”
0
10/2008
Initial release.
MPC8610 Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 2
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Document Number: MPC8610EC
Rev. 2
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