TFA9888 9.7 V stereo boosted audio system with adaptive sound maximizer and speaker protection Rev. 1 — 29 February 2016 Product short data sheet 1. General description The TFA9888 is a high-efficiency stereo class-D audio amplifier featuring an adaptive sound maximizer and speaker protection (implemented via a speaker-boost and protection algorithm). It can deliver 4.8 W peak output power per channel into an 8 speaker at a supply voltage of 3.6 V. The internal adaptive DC-to-DC converter raises the supply voltage to 9.7 V, providing ample headroom for major improvements in sound quality. A safe working environment is provided for the speaker under all operating conditions. The TFA9888 maximizes acoustic output while ensuring diaphragm displacement and voice coil temperature do not exceed their rated limits. This function is based on a speaker box model that operates in all loudspeaker environments (e.g. free air, closed box or vented box). Furthermore, advanced signal processing ensures that the quality of the audio signal is never degraded by unwanted clipping or distortion in the amplifier or speaker. The speaker-boost and protection algorithm uses feedback to calculate both the temperature and the excursion, allowing the TFA9888 to adapt to changes in the acoustic environment. The device allows a single speaker to support both the handset call and handsfree call use-cases. This feature reduces the number of amplifiers needed in an application without the need for additional external components. Smart Receiver stereo playback is supported with a handsfree speaker and an earpiece speaker (32 ) connected to the two channels of the TFA9888. The speaker-boost and protection algorithm allows the TFA9888 to deliver about 1.2 W at the earpiece speaker, making it possible to generate a loud stereo impression using normal mobile phone acoustics. The TFA9888 is available in a 99-bump WLCSP (Wafer Level Chip-Size Package) with a 400 m pitch. 2. Features and benefits Sophisticated speaker-boost and protection algorithm that maximizes speaker performance while protecting the speaker: Fully embedded software, no additional license fee or porting required Total integrated solution that includes Digital Signal Processor (DSP), stereo amplifiers, DC-to-DC converter sensing and more Adaptive excursion control - guarantees that the speaker membrane excursion never exceeds its rated limit TFA9888 NXP Semiconductors 9.7 V stereo boosted audio system with adaptive sound maximizer and speaker protection Real-time temperature protection - direct measurement ensures that voice coil temperature never exceeds its rated limit Environmentally aware - automatically adapts speaker parameters to acoustic and thermal changes including compensation for speaker-box leakage Support for handset call and handsfree call use cases using the same speaker: Handset use case, Vn(o) = 11 V (typical), PSRR = 110 dB (typical), PO = 300 mW (THD = 1 %, RL = 8 ), PO = 120 mW (THD = 1 %, RL = 32 ) Hands-free use case, Vn(o) = 45 V (typical), PSRR = 80 dB (typical), PO = 2 2.4 W (THD = 1 %, RL = 2 8 ) Smart Receiver stereo support using the main and earpiece speakers in handsfree use case for stereo playback, PO = 4.1 W (THD = 1 %, RL = 8 no signal on receiver speaker) and PO = 1.2 W (THD = 1 %, RL = 32 no signal on main speaker) Clip avoidance - DSP algorithm prevents clipping even with sagging supply voltage Bandwidth extension option to increase low frequency response Compatible with standard Acoustic Echo Cancellers (AECs) Adaptive DC-to-DC converter increases the supply voltage smoothly when necessary, preventing large battery supply spikes and limiting quiescent power consumption High efficiency and low power dissipation Wide supply voltage range (fully operational from 2.7 V to 5.5 V) I2C-bus control interface (400 kHz) Dedicated speech mode with speech activity detector Speaker current and voltage monitoring (via the I2S-bus) for Acoustic Echo Cancellation (AEC) at the host 48 kHz sample frequency supported Configurable TDM/I2S input interface supporting up to 16 slots Bi-directional TDM/I2S interface supported (full duplex) PDM input interface supporting: Stereo audio input or Two digital microphones Sidetone mixing supported External haptic driver supported via the TFA9881 Interrupt control via a dedicated interrupt pin Four GPIOs Volume control Low RF susceptibility Input clock jitter insensitive interface (jitter caused by thermal noise) Thermal foldback and overtemperature protection 15 kV system-level ESD protection without external components ‘Pop and click noise' free at all transitions between use cases 3. Applications TFA9888_SDS Product short data sheet Mobile phones Tablets Portable Navigation Devices (PND) Notebooks/Netbooks All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 29 February 2016 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 2 of 16 TFA9888 NXP Semiconductors 9.7 V stereo boosted audio system with adaptive sound maximizer and speaker protection MP3 players and portable media players Small audio systems 4. Quick reference data Table 1. Quick reference data Symbol Parameter Conditions Min VBAT VDDD battery supply voltage on pin VBAT1/VBAT2 2.7 - 5.5 V digital supply voltage on pin VDDD 1.65 1.8 1.95 V VDD(IO) input/output supply voltage on pin VDD(IO) 1.65 1.8 1.95 V IBAT battery supply current on pin VBAT1/VBAT2 and in DC-to-DC converter coil; handsfree or multimedia playback use case; DPSAL = DPSAR = 0; silence - 8 - mA on pin VBAT1/VBAT2 and in DC-to-DC converter coil; handset call use case; DPSAL = DPSAR = 0; silence; - 6 - mA Power-down state - 1 - A on pin VDDD; handsfree or multimedia playback use case; silence - 47 - mA on pin VDDD; handset call use case; SSPDME = CSRIGHTE = CSLEFTE = VSRIGHTE = VSLEFTE = SSRIGHTE = 0 - 6 - mA on pin VDDD; Power-down state; BCK = FS = DIO1 = DIO2 = GAINIO = 0 V; MANAOOSC = 1; - 5 - A one output channel active - 3.5 - W two output channels active - 2 2.4 - W main speaker; RL = 8 ; LL = 44 H, no signal on receiver speaker - 4.1 - W receiver speaker; RL = 32 ; LL = 160 H, no signal on main speaker - 1.2 - W IDDD digital supply current Po(RMS) RMS output power Typ Max Unit THD+N = 1 %; stereo application (2 x RL = 8 ; handsfree call or multimedia playback use case; VBST = 9.2 V THD+N = 1 %; Smart Receiver application; handsfree call or multimedia playback use case; VBST = 9.7 V 5. Ordering information Table 2. Ordering information Type number Package Name Description Version TFA9888UK WLCSP99 wafer level chip-scale package; 99 bumps; 4.37 3.82 0.5 mm SOT1447-1 TFA9888_SDS Product short data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 29 February 2016 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 3 of 16 TFA9888 NXP Semiconductors 9.7 V stereo boosted audio system with adaptive sound maximizer and speaker protection 6. Block diagram 9''' 9'',2 $'6 9 %$7 $'6 9%$7 ,1% 6&/ , & 6'$ 567 5$0520 0(025< UHJLVWHUV ,17 FKDQQHO ULJKW 9''3 0 8 ; * $ , 1 2875$ 3:0 FKDQQHO OHIW GERUGE *3,2 *3,2 9''3 SGP SGP *3,2 *3,2 *1'% 7)$ PD[ ,54 %67 $'$37,9( '&WR'& &219(57(5 &/$66' $8',2 $03/,),(5 9 2875% GVSRXWOHIW 3// GVSRXWULJKW 7'0 ,1387 287387 08; 0$;,086 26& 08; $(&UHIOHIW )6 $(&UHIULJKW %&. YROWDJHVHQVLQJULJKW 63($.(5 3527(&7,21 $/*25,7+0 $1' 92/80( &2172/ &RRO)OX[ '63 &855(17 6(16,1* 352&(6625 $'& /'2 9/'2 5&9287$ *$,1,2 ',2 3:0 SGP ',2 SGP 5&9287% 62)7 087( &75/ &855(17 6(16,1* 352&(6625 *$,1 3'0,&/. 3'02 7(67287 YROWDJHVHQVLQJOHIW 7(036(16( 3'02&/. 3'0 287387 0 8 ; $'& *1'3 0 8 ; 3'0 FK ,1387 FK 3'0, 287/% *$,1 92/7 6:,7&+ 0,& 0,&9'' 287/$ &/$66' $8',2 $03/,),(5 9 YROWDJHVHQVLQJOHIW '&YDOXH 9%$76(16( YROWDJHVHQVLQJULJKW *1'3 3527(&7,21 273 293 893 2&3 ,'3 *1'' 7(67 Fig 1. 7(67 7(67 7(67 7(67 7(67 7(67 7(67 7(67 7(67 DDD Block diagram TFA9888_SDS Product short data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 29 February 2016 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 4 of 16 TFA9888 NXP Semiconductors 9.7 V stereo boosted audio system with adaptive sound maximizer and speaker protection 7. Pinning information 7.1 Pinning EXPS$ LQGH[DUHD / $ . % & + ' * ( ) ) ( * ' + & % . $ / EXPS$ LQGH[DUHD a. Bottom view Fig 2. DDD DDD b. Transparent top view Bump configuration TFA9888_SDS Product short data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 29 February 2016 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 5 of 16 TFA9888 NXP Semiconductors 9.7 V stereo boosted audio system with adaptive sound maximizer and speaker protection $ 6&/ 9'',2 9''' *1'' 9%$7 *1'' *1'3 287/$ 9''3 % 6'$ 9'',2 9''' *1'' *1'' *1'' *1'3 5&9287$ 9''3 & )6 *3,2 $'6 $'6 7(67 *1'' *1'3 287/% 9''3 ' %&. *3,2 ,17 567 7(67 *1'' *1'3 5&9287% 9''3 ( ',2 *3,2 *1'' *1'' 7(67 *1'' *1'3 9/'2 9''3 ) ',2 *3,2 *1'' *1'' 7(67 *1'' *1'% ,1% %67 * *$,1,2 3'0, *1'' 7(67 7(67 *1'' *1'% ,1% %67 + 3'0,&/. *1'' 0,&9'' 7(67 7(67 *1'' *1'% ,1% %67 - *1'' 3'02 0,&9'' 7(67 *1'' *1'' *1'3 2875% 9''3 . 3'02&/. 9'',2 9''' *1'' 7(67 *1'' *1'3 *1'3 9''3 / 7(67287 9'',2 9''' *1'' 9%$7 *1'' *1'3 2875$ 9''3 DDD Transparent top view Fig 3. Bump mapping 8. Functional description The TFA9888 is a highly efficient stereo Bridge Tied Load (BTL) class-D audio amplifier with a sophisticated speaker-boost and protection algorithm. Figure 1 is a block diagram of the TFA9888. It contains a TDM/I2S input/output interface for communicating with the audio host. The TDM/I2S data pins (DIO1, DIO2 and GAINIO) can be configured as inputs or outputs. It is possible to configure the interface in full duplex mode with one data pin. Some TDM slots can be configured as data inputs and others as TDM data outputs per TDM frame sync. The maximum number of slots is 16 and the minimum number is 2 (like I2S). The interface is therefore compliant with all I2S interface configurations and supports a wide range of TDM interface configurations. A PDM input stream can be applied to the TFA9888 (via pin PDMI). This audio interface can be used for connecting digital microphones or connected to the audio host. A speaker-boost and protection algorithm, running on a CoolFlux Digital Signal Processor (DSP) core, maximizes the acoustical output of the speaker while limiting membrane excursion and voice coil temperature to a safe level. The mechanical protection implemented guarantees that speaker membrane excursion never exceeds its rated limit, to an accuracy of 10 %. Thermal protection guarantees that the voice coil temperature never exceeds its rated limit, to an accuracy of 10 C. Furthermore, advanced signal processing ensures that the audio quality is always acceptable. The speaker-boost and protection algorithm implements an adaptive loudspeaker model that is used to predict the extent of membrane excursion. The model is continuously updated to ensure that the protection scheme remains effective even when speaker parameter values change or the acoustic enclosure is modified. TFA9888_SDS Product short data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 29 February 2016 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 6 of 16 TFA9888 NXP Semiconductors 9.7 V stereo boosted audio system with adaptive sound maximizer and speaker protection Output sound pressure levels (SPLs) are boosted within given mechanical, thermal and quality limits. An optional bandwidth extension mode extends the low frequency response up to a predefined limit before maximizing the output level. This mode is suitable for listening to high-quality music in quiet environments. The frequency response of the TFA9888 can be modified via 2 10 fully programmable cascaded second-order biquad filters. The first two biquads in each channel are processed with 48-bit double precision; biquads 3 to 10 are processed with 24-bit single precision. The speaker-boost and protection algorithm can also be used for Smart receiver stereo. Stereo imaging can be achieved with this option by using a handsfree speaker in combination with an earpiece speaker (receiver speaker). The left channel class-D audio amplifier can be configured for handsfree or handset call use cases. The maximum output power, the gain, and the noise levels are lower in handset call use case than in handsfree call use case. The receiver outputs can be connected to the earpiece for a handset call or to the handsfree outputs, so only one speaker is needed for both use cases. Power supply rejection is increased via an internal LDO used to supply the receiver amplifier. The gain is automatically reduced to limit battery current when the battery voltage is low. The output volume can be controlled by the speaker-boost and protection algorithm or by the host application (external). In the latter case, the boost features of the speaker-boost and protection algorithm must be disabled to avoid neutralizing external volume control. The speaker-boost and protection algorithm output is converted into two pulse width modulated (PWM) signals that are then injected into the class-D audio amplifier. The 3-level PWM scheme supports filterless speaker drive. The speaker must be calibrated to prevent speaker impedance spread influencing the speaker temperature calculation/measurement. Failure to calibrate the speaker correctly can result in low volumes or damage to the speaker. Speaker binding and/or calibration is usually performed once during the phone manufacturing process. 9. Limiting values Table 3. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit on pin VBAT1/VBAT2 0.3 +6 V 0.3 +12 V VBAT battery supply voltage VBST voltage on pin BST VDDP power supply voltage on pin VDDP1/VDDP2 0.3 +12 V VDDD digital supply voltage on pin VDDD 0.3 +1.95 V VDD(IO) input/output supply voltage on pin VDD(IO) 0.3 +1.95 V Tj junction temperature - +150 C Tstg storage temperature 55 +150 C Tamb ambient temperature 40 +85 C VESD electrostatic discharge voltage TFA9888_SDS Product short data sheet according to Human Body Model (HBM) 2 +2 kV according to Charge Device Model (CDM) 500 +500 V All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 29 February 2016 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 7 of 16 TFA9888 NXP Semiconductors 9.7 V stereo boosted audio system with adaptive sound maximizer and speaker protection 10. Thermal characteristics Table 4. Thermal characteristics Symbol Parameter Rth(j-a) thermal resistance from junction to ambient 4-layer application board TFA9888_SDS Product short data sheet Conditions All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 29 February 2016 Typ Max Unit 38 - K/W © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 8 of 16 TFA9888 NXP Semiconductors 9.7 V stereo boosted audio system with adaptive sound maximizer and speaker protection 11. Package outline :/&63ZDIHUOHYHOFKLSVFDOHSDFNDJHEXPSV[[PP ( % 627 $ EDOO$ LQGH[DUHD ' $ $ $ GHWDLO; H H & =( & $ % & Y Z E \ / . =' + H * ) ( ' & % $ EDOO$ LQGH[DUHD H ; =' =( PP VFDOH 'LPHQVLRQVPPDUHWKHRULJLQDOGLPHQVLRQV 8QLW $ $ $ E ' PD[ QRP PLQ PP H H H ( =' =' =( =( Y Z \ VRWBSR 2XWOLQH YHUVLRQ 5HIHUHQFHV ,(& -('(& -(,7$ ,VVXHGDWH 627 Fig 4. (XURSHDQ SURMHFWLRQ Package outline TFA9888 (WLCSP99) TFA9888_SDS Product short data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 29 February 2016 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 9 of 16 TFA9888 NXP Semiconductors 9.7 V stereo boosted audio system with adaptive sound maximizer and speaker protection 12. Soldering of WLCSP packages 12.1 Introduction to soldering WLCSP packages This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering WLCSP (Wafer Level Chip-Size Packages) can be found in application note AN10439 “Wafer Level Chip Scale Package” and in application note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow soldering description”. Wave soldering is not suitable for this package. All NXP WLCSP packages are lead-free. 12.2 Board mounting Board mounting of a WLCSP requires several steps: 1. Solder paste printing on the PCB 2. Component placement with a pick and place machine 3. The reflow soldering itself 12.3 Reflow soldering Key characteristics in reflow soldering are: • Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 5) than a PbSn process, thus reducing the process window • Solder paste printing issues, such as smearing, release, and adjusting the process window for a mix of large and small components on one board • Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is heated to the peak temperature), and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste characteristic) while being low enough that the packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with Table 5. Table 5. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C) Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C) Volume (mm3) < 350 350 to 2000 > 2000 < 1.6 260 260 260 1.6 to 2.5 260 250 245 > 2.5 250 245 245 Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all times. Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow soldering, see Figure 5. TFA9888_SDS Product short data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 29 February 2016 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 10 of 16 TFA9888 NXP Semiconductors 9.7 V stereo boosted audio system with adaptive sound maximizer and speaker protection maximum peak temperature = MSL limit, damage level temperature minimum peak temperature = minimum soldering temperature peak temperature time 001aac844 MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level Fig 5. Temperature profiles for large and small components For further information on temperature profiles, refer to application note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow soldering description”. 12.3.1 Stand off The stand off between the substrate and the chip is determined by: • The amount of printed solder on the substrate • The size of the solder land on the substrate • The bump height on the chip The higher the stand off, the better the stresses are released due to TEC (Thermal Expansion Coefficient) differences between substrate and chip. 12.3.2 Quality of solder joint A flip-chip joint is considered to be a good joint when the entire solder land has been wetted by the solder from the bump. The surface of the joint should be smooth and the shape symmetrical. The soldered joints on a chip should be uniform. Voids in the bumps after reflow can occur during the reflow process in bumps with high ratio of bump diameter to bump height, i.e. low bumps with large diameter. No failures have been found to be related to these voids. Solder joint inspection after reflow can be done with X-ray to monitor defects such as bridging, open circuits and voids. 12.3.3 Rework In general, rework is not recommended. By rework we mean the process of removing the chip from the substrate and replacing it with a new chip. If a chip is removed from the substrate, most solder balls of the chip will be damaged. In that case it is recommended not to re-use the chip again. TFA9888_SDS Product short data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 29 February 2016 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 11 of 16 TFA9888 NXP Semiconductors 9.7 V stereo boosted audio system with adaptive sound maximizer and speaker protection Device removal can be done when the substrate is heated until it is certain that all solder joints are molten. The chip can then be carefully removed from the substrate without damaging the tracks and solder lands on the substrate. Removing the device must be done using plastic tweezers, because metal tweezers can damage the silicon. The surface of the substrate should be carefully cleaned and all solder and flux residues and/or underfill removed. When a new chip is placed on the substrate, use the flux process instead of solder on the solder lands. Apply flux on the bumps at the chip side as well as on the solder pads on the substrate. Place and align the new chip while viewing with a microscope. To reflow the solder, use the solder profile shown in application note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow soldering description”. 12.3.4 Cleaning Cleaning can be done after reflow soldering. TFA9888_SDS Product short data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 29 February 2016 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 12 of 16 TFA9888 NXP Semiconductors 9.7 V stereo boosted audio system with adaptive sound maximizer and speaker protection 13. Revision history Table 6. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes TFA9888_SDS v.1 20160229 Product short data sheet - - TFA9888_SDS Product short data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 29 February 2016 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 13 of 16 TFA9888 NXP Semiconductors 9.7 V stereo boosted audio system with adaptive sound maximizer and speaker protection 14. Legal information 14.1 Data sheet status Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification. [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”. [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com. 14.2 Definitions Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail. Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however, shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the Product data sheet. 14.3 Disclaimers Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors takes no responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information source outside of NXP Semiconductors. In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental, punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of contract or any other legal theory. Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors. Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. TFA9888_SDS Product short data sheet Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk. Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their applications and products. NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default, damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect. Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper) operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect the quality and reliability of the device. Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer. No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 29 February 2016 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 14 of 16 TFA9888 NXP Semiconductors 9.7 V stereo boosted audio system with adaptive sound maximizer and speaker protection Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from competent authorities. Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding. Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified, the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications. In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer (a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b) whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’ standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications. Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy between the translated and English versions. 14.4 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. CoolFlux — is a trademark of NXP B.V. 15. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected] TFA9888_SDS Product short data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 29 February 2016 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 15 of 16 TFA9888 NXP Semiconductors 9.7 V stereo boosted audio system with adaptive sound maximizer and speaker protection 16. Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7.1 8 9 10 11 12 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.3.1 12.3.2 12.3.3 12.3.4 13 14 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 15 16 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Soldering of WLCSP packages. . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Introduction to soldering WLCSP packages . . 10 Board mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Stand off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Quality of solder joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Rework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected] Date of release: 29 February 2016 Document identifier: TFA9888_SDS