ATtiny2313 - Summary

Features
• Utilizes the AVR® RISC Architecture
• AVR – High-performance and Low-power RISC Architecture
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
– 120 Powerful Instructions – Most Single Clock Cycle Execution
– 32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers
– Fully Static Operation
– Up to 20 MIPS Throughput at 20 MHz
Data and Non-volatile Program and Data Memories
– 2K Bytes of In-System Self Programmable Flash
Endurance 10,000 Write/Erase Cycles
– 128 Bytes In-System Programmable EEPROM
Endurance: 100,000 Write/Erase Cycles
– 128 Bytes Internal SRAM
– Programming Lock for Flash Program and EEPROM Data Security
Peripheral Features
– One 8-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler and Compare Mode
– One 16-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler, Compare and Capture Modes
– Four PWM Channels
– On-chip Analog Comparator
– Programmable Watchdog Timer with On-chip Oscillator
– USI – Universal Serial Interface
– Full Duplex USART
Special Microcontroller Features
– debugWIRE On-chip Debugging
– In-System Programmable via SPI Port
– External and Internal Interrupt Sources
– Low-power Idle, Power-down, and Standby Modes
– Enhanced Power-on Reset Circuit
– Programmable Brown-out Detection Circuit
– Internal Calibrated Oscillator
I/O and Packages
– 18 Programmable I/O Lines
– 20-pin PDIP, 20-pin SOIC, 20-pad QFN/MLF
Operating Voltages
– 1.8 – 5.5V (ATtiny2313V)
– 2.7 – 5.5V (ATtiny2313)
Speed Grades
– ATtiny2313V: 0 – 4 MHz @ 1.8 - 5.5V, 0 – 10 MHz @ 2.7 – 5.5V
– ATtiny2313: 0 – 10 MHz @ 2.7 - 5.5V, 0 – 20 MHz @ 4.5 – 5.5V
Typical Power Consumption
– Active Mode
1 MHz, 1.8V: 230 µA
32 kHz, 1.8V: 20 µA (including oscillator)
– Power-down Mode
< 0.1 µA at 1.8V
8-bit
Microcontroller
with 2K Bytes
In-System
Programmable
Flash
ATtiny2313/V
Preliminary
Summary
Rev. 2543LS–AVR–08/10
Pin
Configurations
Figure 1. Pinout ATtiny2313
PDIP/SOIC
(RESET/dW) PA2
(RXD) PD0
(TXD) PD1
(XTAL2) PA1
(XTAL1) PA0
(CKOUT/XCK/INT0) PD2
(INT1) PD3
(T0) PD4
(OC0B/T1) PD5
GND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
VCC
PB7 (UCSK/SCL/PCINT7)
PB6 (MISO/DO/PCINT6)
PB5 (MOSI/DI/SDA/PCINT5)
PB4 (OC1B/PCINT4)
PB3 (OC1A/PCINT3)
PB2 (OC0A/PCINT2)
PB1 (AIN1/PCINT1)
PB0 (AIN0/PCINT0)
PD6 (ICP)
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
PD0 (RXD)
PA2 (RESET/dW)
VCC
PB7 (UCSK/SCK/PCINT7)
PB6 (MISO/DO/PCINT6)
20
19
18
17
16
MLF
12
PB2 (OC0A/PCINT2)
(INT1) PD3
5
11
PB1 (AIN1/PCINT1)
(AIN0/PCINT0) PB0
10
4
9
PB3 (OC1A/PCINT3)
(CKOUT/XCK/INT0) PD2
(ICP) PD6
13
8
3
GND
PB4 (OC1B/PCINT4)
(XTAL1) PA0
7
PB5 (MOSI/DI/SDA/PCINT5)
14
6
15
2
(T0) PD4
1
(OC0B/T1) PD5
(TXD) PD1
XTAL2) PA1
NOTE: Bottom pad should be soldered to ground.
Overview
2
The ATtiny2313 is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR enhanced RISC
architecture. By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the ATtiny2313 achieves
throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz allowing the system designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed.
ATtiny2313
2543LS–AVR–08/10
ATtiny2313
Block Diagram
Figure 2. Block Diagram
XTAL1
XTAL2
PA0 - PA2
PORTA DRIVERS
VCC
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTA
DATA REGISTER
PORTA
8-BIT DATA BUS
INTERNAL
CALIBRATED
OSCILLATOR
INTERNAL
OSCILLATOR
OSCILLATOR
WATCHDOG
TIMER
TIMING AND
CONTROL
GND
PROGRAM
COUNTER
STACK
POINTER
PROGRAM
FLASH
SRAM
MCU CONTROL
REGISTER
ON-CHIP
DEBUGGER
MCU STATUS
REGISTER
INSTRUCTION
REGISTER
GENERAL
PURPOSE
REGISTER
INSTRUCTION
DECODER
RESET
TIMER/
COUNTERS
INTERRUPT
UNIT
EEPROM
CONTROL
LINES
ALU
USI
STATUS
REGISTER
ANALOG
COMPARATOR
PROGRAMMING
LOGIC
SPI
DATA REGISTER
PORTB
USART
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTB
DATA REGISTER
PORTD
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTD
PORTB DRIVERS
PORTD DRIVERS
PB0 - PB7
PD0 - PD6
3
2543LS–AVR–08/10
The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All the
32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing two independent
registers to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock cycle. The resulting
architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to ten times faster than conventional CISC microcontrollers.
The ATtiny2313 provides the following features: 2K bytes of In-System Programmable Flash,
128 bytes EEPROM, 128 bytes SRAM, 18 general purpose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working registers, a single-wire Interface for On-chip Debugging, two flexible Timer/Counters with
compare modes, internal and external interrupts, a serial programmable USART, Universal
Serial Interface with Start Condition Detector, a programmable Watchdog Timer with internal
Oscillator, and three software selectable power saving modes. The Idle mode stops the CPU
while allowing the SRAM, Timer/Counters, and interrupt system to continue functioning. The
Power-down mode saves the register contents but freezes the Oscillator, disabling all other chip
functions until the next interrupt or hardware reset. In Standby mode, the crystal/resonator Oscillator is running while the rest of the device is sleeping. This allows very fast start-up combined
with low-power consumption.
The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high density non-volatile memory technology. The
On-chip ISP Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed In-System through an SPI
serial interface, or by a conventional non-volatile memory programmer. By combining an 8-bit
RISC CPU with In-System Self-Programmable Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel ATtiny2313
is a powerful microcontroller that provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution to many
embedded control applications.
The ATtiny2313 AVR is supported with a full suite of program and system development tools
including: C Compilers, Macro Assemblers, Program Debugger/Simulators, In-Circuit Emulators,
and Evaluation kits.
4
ATtiny2313
2543LS–AVR–08/10
ATtiny2313
Pin Descriptions
VCC
Digital supply voltage.
GND
Ground.
Port A (PA2..PA0)
Port A is a 3-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port A output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port A pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port A pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port A also serves the functions of various special features of the ATtiny2313 as listed on page
53.
Port B (PB7..PB0)
Port B is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port B output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port B pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port B pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port B also serves the functions of various special features of the ATtiny2313 as listed on page
53.
Port D (PD6..PD0)
Port D is a 7-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port D output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port D pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port D pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port D also serves the functions of various special features of the ATtiny2313 as listed on page
56.
RESET
Reset input. A low level on this pin for longer than the minimum pulse length will generate a
reset, even if the clock is not running. The minimum pulse length is given in Table 15 on page
34. Shorter pulses are not guaranteed to generate a reset. The Reset Input is an alternate function for PA2 and dW.
XTAL1
Input to the inverting Oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock operating circuit. XTAL1
is an alternate function for PA0.
XTAL2
Output from the inverting Oscillator amplifier. XTAL2 is an alternate function for PA1.
5
2543LS–AVR–08/10
General
Information
Resources
A comprehensive set of development tools, application notes and datasheets are available for
downloadon http://www.atmel.com/avr.
Code Examples
This documentation contains simple code examples that briefly show how to use various parts of
the device. These code examples assume that the part specific header file is included before
compilation. Be aware that not all C compiler vendors include bit definitions in the header files
and interrupt handling in C is compiler dependent. Please confirm with the C compiler documentation for more details.
Disclaimer
Typical values contained in this data sheet are based on simulations and characterization of
other AVR microcontrollers manufactured on the same process technology. Min and Max values
will be available after the device is characterized.
6
ATtiny2313
2543LS–AVR–08/10
ATtiny2313
Register Summary
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Page
0x3F (0x5F)
SREG
I
T
H
S
V
N
Z
C
8
0x3E (0x5E)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0x3D (0x5D)
SPL
SP7
SP6
SP5
SP4
SP3
SP2
SP1
SP0
0x3C (0x5C)
OCR0B
0x3B (0x5B)
GIMSK
INT1
INT0
PCIE
–
–
–
–
–
0x3A (0x5A)
EIFR
INTF1
INTF0
PCIF
–
–
–
–
–
61
0x39 (0x59)
TIMSK
TOIE1
OCIE1A
OCIE1B
–
ICIE1
OCIE0B
TOIE0
OCIE0A
78, 109
0x38 (0x58)
TIFR
TOV1
–
ICF1
OCF0B
TOV0
OCF0A
78
SPMCSR
–
OCF1A
–
OCF1B
0x37 (0x57)
–
CTPB
RFLB
PGWRT
PGERS
SELFPRGEN
155
PUD
SM1
SE
SM0
ISC11
ISC10
ISC01
ISC00
53
0x36 (0x56)
OCR0A
0x35 (0x55)
MCUCR
Timer/Counter0 – Compare Register B
11
77
Timer/Counter0 – Compare Register A
60
77
0x34 (0x54)
MCUSR
–
–
–
–
WDRF
BORF
EXTRF
PORF
37
0x33 (0x53)
TCCR0B
FOC0A
FOC0B
–
–
WGM02
CS02
CS01
CS00
76
0x32 (0x52)
TCNT0
0x31 (0x51)
OSCCAL
–
CAL6
CAL5
CAL4
Timer/Counter0 (8-bit)
CAL3
CAL2
CAL1
CAL0
77
0x30 (0x50)
TCCR0A
COM0A1
COM0A0
COM0B1
COM0B0
–
–
WGM01
WGM00
73
0x2F (0x4F)
TCCR1A
COM1A1
COM1A0
COM1B1
COM1BO
–
–
WGM11
WGM10
104
ICNC1
ICES1
–
WGM13
WGM12
CS12
CS11
CS10
107
26
0x2E (0x4E)
TCCR1B
0x2D (0x4D)
TCNT1H
Timer/Counter1 – Counter Register High Byte
108
0x2C (0x4C)
TCNT1L
Timer/Counter1 – Counter Register Low Byte
108
0x2B (0x4B)
OCR1AH
Timer/Counter1 – Compare Register A High Byte
108
0x2A (0x4A)
OCR1AL
Timer/Counter1 – Compare Register A Low Byte
108
0x29 (0x49)
OCR1BH
Timer/Counter1 – Compare Register B High Byte
109
0x28 (0x48)
OCR1BL
Timer/Counter1 – Compare Register B Low Byte
0x27 (0x47)
Reserved
–
–
–
0x26 (0x46)
CLKPR
CLKPCE
–
–
0x25 (0x45)
ICR1H
109
–
–
–
–
–
–
CLKPS3
CLKPS2
CLKPS1
CLKPS0
Timer/Counter1 - Input Capture Register High Byte
28
109
0x24 (0x44)
ICR1L
0x23 (0x43)
GTCCR
–
–
–
Timer/Counter1 - Input Capture Register Low Byte
–
–
–
–
PSR10
109
81
0x22 (ox42)
TCCR1C
FOC1A
FOC1B
–
–
–
–
–
–
108
0x21 (0x41)
WDTCSR
WDIF
WDIE
WDP3
WDCE
WDE
WDP2
WDP1
WDP0
42
0x20 (0x40)
PCMSK
PCINT7
PCINT6
PCINT5
PCINT4
PCINT3
PCINT2
PCINT1
PCINT0
61
0x1F (0x3F)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0x1E (0x3E)
EEAR
0x1D (0x3D)
EEDR
EEPROM Address Register
16
0x1C (0x3C)
EECR
–
–
EEPM1
EEPM0
EERIE
EEMPE
EEPE
EERE
0x1B (0x3B)
PORTA
–
–
–
–
–
PORTA2
PORTA1
PORTA0
58
0x1A (0x3A)
DDRA
–
–
–
–
–
DDA2
DDA1
DDA0
58
EEPROM Data Register
17
17
0x19 (0x39)
PINA
–
–
–
–
–
PINA2
PINA1
PINA0
58
0x18 (0x38)
PORTB
PORTB7
PORTB6
PORTB5
PORTB4
PORTB3
PORTB2
PORTB1
PORTB0
58
0x17 (0x37)
DDRB
DDB7
DDB6
DDB5
DDB4
DDB3
DDB2
DDB1
DDB0
58
0x16 (0x36)
PINB
PINB7
PINB6
PINB5
PINB4
PINB3
PINB2
PINB1
PINB0
0x15 (0x35)
GPIOR2
General Purpose I/O Register 2
21
0x14 (0x34)
GPIOR1
General Purpose I/O Register 1
21
0x13 (0x33)
GPIOR0
General Purpose I/O Register 0
0x12 (0x32)
PORTD
–
0x11 (0x31)
DDRD
–
DDD6
DDD5
DDD4
DDD3
DDD2
DDD1
DDD0
58
0x10 (0x30)
PIND
–
PIND6
PIND5
PIND4
PIND3
PIND2
PIND1
PIND0
58
PORTD6
PORTD5
PORTD4
PORTD3
58
21
PORTD2
PORTD1
PORTD0
USI Data Register
58
0x0F (0x2F)
USIDR
0x0E (0x2E)
USISR
USISIF
USIOIF
USIPF
USIDC
USICNT3
USICNT2
USICNT1
USICNT0
145
144
0x0D (0x2D)
USICR
USISIE
USIOIE
USIWM1
USIWM0
USICS1
USICS0
USICLK
USITC
145
0x0C (0x2C)
UDR
0x0B (0x2B)
UCSRA
RXC
TXC
UDRE
FE
UPE
U2X
MPCM
129
0x0A (0x2A)
UCSRB
RXCIE
TXCIE
UDRIE
RXEN
UCSZ2
RXB8
TXB8
131
0x09 (0x29)
UBRRL
0x08 (0x28)
ACSR
ACD
ACBG
ACO
ACI
ACIE
ACIC
ACIS1
ACIS0
149
UART Data Register (8-bit)
DOR
TXEN
UBRRH[7:0]
129
133
0x07 (0x27)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0x06 (0x26)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0x05 (0x25)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0x04 (0x24)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0x03 (0x23)
UCSRC
–
UMSEL
UPM1
UPM0
USBS
UCSZ1
UCSZ0
UCPOL
132
0x02 (0x22)
UBRRH
–
–
–
–
0x01 (0x21)
DIDR
–
–
–
–
–
–
AIN1D
AIN0D
150
0x00 (0x20)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
UBRRH[11:8]
133
7
2543LS–AVR–08/10
Note:
1. For compatibility with future devices, reserved bits should be written to zero if accessed. Reserved I/O memory addresses
should never be written.
2. I/O Registers within the address range 0x00 - 0x1F are directly bit-accessible using the SBI and CBI instructions. In these
registers, the value of single bits can be checked by using the SBIS and SBIC instructions.
3. Some of the status flags are cleared by writing a logical one to them. Note that, unlike most other AVRs, the CBI and SBI
instructions will only operate on the specified bit, and can therefore be used on registers containing such status flags. The
CBI and SBI instructions work with registers 0x00 to 0x1F only.
4. When using the I/O specific commands IN and OUT, the I/O addresses 0x00 - 0x3F must be used. When addressing I/O
Registers as data space using LD and ST instructions, 0x20 must be added to these addresses.
8
ATtiny2313
2543LS–AVR–08/10
ATtiny2313
Instruction Set Summary
Mnemonics
Operands
Description
Operation
Flags
#Clocks
ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC INSTRUCTIONS
ADD
Rd, Rr
Add two Registers
Rd ← Rd + Rr
Z,C,N,V,H
ADC
Rd, Rr
Add with Carry two Registers
Rd ← Rd + Rr + C
Z,C,N,V,H
1
ADIW
Rdl,K
Add Immediate to Word
Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl + K
Z,C,N,V,S
2
SUB
Rd, Rr
Subtract two Registers
Rd ← Rd - Rr
Z,C,N,V,H
1
SUBI
Rd, K
Subtract Constant from Register
Rd ← Rd - K
Z,C,N,V,H
1
SBC
Rd, Rr
Subtract with Carry two Registers
Rd ← Rd - Rr - C
Z,C,N,V,H
1
1
SBCI
Rd, K
Subtract with Carry Constant from Reg.
Rd ← Rd - K - C
Z,C,N,V,H
1
SBIW
Rdl,K
Subtract Immediate from Word
Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl - K
Z,C,N,V,S
2
1
AND
Rd, Rr
Logical AND Registers
Rd ← Rd • Rr
Z,N,V
ANDI
Rd, K
Logical AND Register and Constant
Rd ← Rd • K
Z,N,V
1
OR
Rd, Rr
Logical OR Registers
Rd ← Rd v Rr
Z,N,V
1
ORI
Rd, K
Logical OR Register and Constant
Rd ← Rd v K
Z,N,V
1
EOR
Rd, Rr
Exclusive OR Registers
Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rr
Z,N,V
1
COM
Rd
One’s Complement
Rd ← 0xFF − Rd
Z,C,N,V
1
NEG
Rd
Two’s Complement
Rd ← 0x00 − Rd
Z,C,N,V,H
1
SBR
Rd,K
Set Bit(s) in Register
Rd ← Rd v K
Z,N,V
1
CBR
Rd,K
Clear Bit(s) in Register
Rd ← Rd • (0xFF - K)
Z,N,V
1
INC
Rd
Increment
Rd ← Rd + 1
Z,N,V
1
DEC
Rd
Decrement
Rd ← Rd − 1
Z,N,V
1
TST
Rd
Test for Zero or Minus
Rd ← Rd • Rd
Z,N,V
1
CLR
Rd
Clear Register
Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rd
Z,N,V
1
SER
Rd
Set Register
Rd ← 0xFF
None
1
Relative Jump
PC ← PC + k + 1
None
2
Indirect Jump to (Z)
PC ← Z
None
2
BRANCH INSTRUCTIONS
RJMP
k
IJMP
Relative Subroutine Call
PC ← PC + k + 1
None
3
ICALL
Indirect Call to (Z)
PC ← Z
None
3
RET
Subroutine Return
PC ← STACK
None
4
RETI
Interrupt Return
PC ← STACK
I
if (Rd = Rr) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
RCALL
k
4
CPSE
Rd,Rr
Compare, Skip if Equal
1/2/3
CP
Rd,Rr
Compare
Rd − Rr
Z, N,V,C,H
1
CPC
Rd,Rr
Compare with Carry
Rd − Rr − C
Z, N,V,C,H
1
CPI
Rd,K
Compare Register with Immediate
Rd − K
Z, N,V,C,H
SBRC
Rr, b
Skip if Bit in Register Cleared
if (Rr(b)=0) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
1
1/2/3
SBRS
Rr, b
Skip if Bit in Register is Set
if (Rr(b)=1) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
1/2/3
SBIC
P, b
Skip if Bit in I/O Register Cleared
if (P(b)=0) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
1/2/3
SBIS
P, b
Skip if Bit in I/O Register is Set
if (P(b)=1) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
1/2/3
BRBS
s, k
Branch if Status Flag Set
if (SREG(s) = 1) then PC←PC+k + 1
None
1/2
BRBC
s, k
Branch if Status Flag Cleared
if (SREG(s) = 0) then PC←PC+k + 1
None
1/2
BREQ
k
Branch if Equal
if (Z = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRNE
k
Branch if Not Equal
if (Z = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRCS
k
Branch if Carry Set
if (C = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRCC
k
Branch if Carry Cleared
if (C = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRSH
k
Branch if Same or Higher
if (C = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRLO
k
Branch if Lower
if (C = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRMI
k
Branch if Minus
if (N = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRPL
k
Branch if Plus
if (N = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRGE
k
Branch if Greater or Equal, Signed
if (N ⊕ V= 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRLT
k
Branch if Less Than Zero, Signed
if (N ⊕ V= 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRHS
k
Branch if Half Carry Flag Set
if (H = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRHC
k
Branch if Half Carry Flag Cleared
if (H = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRTS
k
Branch if T Flag Set
if (T = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRTC
k
Branch if T Flag Cleared
if (T = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRVS
k
Branch if Overflow Flag is Set
if (V = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRVC
k
Branch if Overflow Flag is Cleared
if (V = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRIE
k
Branch if Interrupt Enabled
if ( I = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRID
k
Branch if Interrupt Disabled
if ( I = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BIT AND BIT-TEST INSTRUCTIONS
SBI
P,b
Set Bit in I/O Register
I/O(P,b) ← 1
None
2
CBI
P,b
Clear Bit in I/O Register
I/O(P,b) ← 0
None
2
LSL
Rd
Logical Shift Left
Rd(n+1) ← Rd(n), Rd(0) ← 0
Z,C,N,V
1
LSR
Rd
Logical Shift Right
Rd(n) ← Rd(n+1), Rd(7) ← 0
Z,C,N,V
1
ROL
Rd
Rotate Left Through Carry
Rd(0)←C,Rd(n+1)← Rd(n),C←Rd(7)
Z,C,N,V
1
9
2543LS–AVR–08/10
Mnemonics
Operands
Description
Operation
Flags
#Clocks
ROR
Rd
Rotate Right Through Carry
Rd(7)←C,Rd(n)← Rd(n+1),C←Rd(0)
Z,C,N,V
1
ASR
Rd
Arithmetic Shift Right
Rd(n) ← Rd(n+1), n=0..6
Z,C,N,V
1
SWAP
Rd
Swap Nibbles
Rd(3..0)←Rd(7..4),Rd(7..4)←Rd(3..0)
None
1
BSET
s
Flag Set
SREG(s) ← 1
SREG(s)
1
BCLR
s
Flag Clear
SREG(s) ← 0
SREG(s)
1
BST
Rr, b
Bit Store from Register to T
T ← Rr(b)
T
1
BLD
Rd, b
Bit load from T to Register
Rd(b) ← T
None
1
1
SEC
Set Carry
C←1
C
CLC
Clear Carry
C←0
C
1
SEN
Set Negative Flag
N←1
N
1
CLN
Clear Negative Flag
N←0
N
1
SEZ
Set Zero Flag
Z←1
Z
1
CLZ
Clear Zero Flag
Z←0
Z
1
SEI
Global Interrupt Enable
I←1
I
1
CLI
Global Interrupt Disable
I←0
I
1
1
SES
Set Signed Test Flag
S←1
S
CLS
Clear Signed Test Flag
S←0
S
1
SEV
Set Twos Complement Overflow.
V←1
V
1
CLV
Clear Twos Complement Overflow
V←0
V
1
SET
Set T in SREG
T←1
T
1
CLT
Clear T in SREG
T←0
T
1
SEH
CLH
Set Half Carry Flag in SREG
Clear Half Carry Flag in SREG
H←1
H←0
H
H
1
1
None
1
None
1
DATA TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS
MOV
Rd, Rr
Move Between Registers
MOVW
Rd, Rr
Copy Register Word
Rd ← Rr
Rd+1:Rd ← Rr+1:Rr
LDI
Rd, K
Load Immediate
Rd ← K
None
1
LD
Rd, X
Load Indirect
Rd ← (X)
None
2
LD
Rd, X+
Load Indirect and Post-Inc.
Rd ← (X), X ← X + 1
None
2
LD
Rd, - X
Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.
X ← X - 1, Rd ← (X)
None
2
2
LD
Rd, Y
Load Indirect
Rd ← (Y)
None
LD
Rd, Y+
Load Indirect and Post-Inc.
Rd ← (Y), Y ← Y + 1
None
2
LD
Rd, - Y
Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Y ← Y - 1, Rd ← (Y)
None
2
LDD
Rd,Y+q
Load Indirect with Displacement
Rd ← (Y + q)
None
2
LD
Rd, Z
Load Indirect
Rd ← (Z)
None
2
LD
Rd, Z+
Load Indirect and Post-Inc.
Rd ← (Z), Z ← Z+1
None
2
LD
Rd, -Z
Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Z ← Z - 1, Rd ← (Z)
None
2
LDD
Rd, Z+q
Load Indirect with Displacement
Rd ← (Z + q)
None
2
2
LDS
Rd, k
Load Direct from SRAM
Rd ← (k)
None
ST
X, Rr
Store Indirect
(X) ← Rr
None
2
ST
X+, Rr
Store Indirect and Post-Inc.
(X) ← Rr, X ← X + 1
None
2
ST
- X, Rr
Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.
X ← X - 1, (X) ← Rr
None
2
ST
Y, Rr
Store Indirect
(Y) ← Rr
None
2
ST
Y+, Rr
Store Indirect and Post-Inc.
(Y) ← Rr, Y ← Y + 1
None
2
ST
- Y, Rr
Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Y ← Y - 1, (Y) ← Rr
None
2
STD
Y+q,Rr
Store Indirect with Displacement
(Y + q) ← Rr
None
2
ST
Z, Rr
Store Indirect
(Z) ← Rr
None
2
ST
Z+, Rr
Store Indirect and Post-Inc.
(Z) ← Rr, Z ← Z + 1
None
2
ST
-Z, Rr
Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Z ← Z - 1, (Z) ← Rr
None
2
STD
Z+q,Rr
Store Indirect with Displacement
(Z + q) ← Rr
None
2
STS
k, Rr
Store Direct to SRAM
(k) ← Rr
None
2
Load Program Memory
R0 ← (Z)
None
3
LPM
LPM
Rd, Z
Load Program Memory
Rd ← (Z)
None
3
LPM
Rd, Z+
Load Program Memory and Post-Inc
Rd ← (Z), Z ← Z+1
None
3
Store Program Memory
(Z) ← R1:R0
None
-
In Port
Rd ← P
None
1
SPM
IN
Rd, P
OUT
P, Rr
Out Port
P ← Rr
None
1
PUSH
Rr
Push Register on Stack
STACK ← Rr
None
2
POP
Rd
Pop Register from Stack
Rd ← STACK
None
2
MCU CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS
NOP
No Operation
None
1
SLEEP
Sleep
(see specific descr. for Sleep function)
None
1
WDR
BREAK
Watchdog Reset
Break
(see specific descr. for WDR/timer)
For On-chip Debug Only
None
None
1
N/A
10
ATtiny2313
2543LS–AVR–08/10
ATtiny2313
Ordering Information
Speed (MHz)(3)
10
20
Notes:
Ordering Code(4)
Package(2)
Operation Range
1.8 - 5.5
ATtiny2313V-10PU
ATtiny2313V-10SU
ATtiny2313V-10SUR
ATtiny2313V-10MU
ATtiny2313V-10MUR
20P3
20S
20S
20M1
20M1
Industrial
(-40°C to +85°C)(1)
2.7 - 5.5
ATtiny2313-20PU
ATtiny2313-20SU
ATtiny2313-20SUR
ATtiny2313-20MU
ATtiny2313-20MUR
20P3
20S
20S
20M1
20M1
Industrial
(-40°C to +85°C)(1)
Power Supply (V)
1. These devices can also be supplied in wafer form. Please contact your local Atmel sales office for detailed ordering information and minimum quantities.
2. Pb-free packaging alternative, complies to the European Directive for Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS directive). Also Halide free and fully Green.
3. For Speed vs. VCC, see Figure 82 on page 180 and Figure 83 on page 180.
4. Code Indicators:
– U: matte tin
– R: tape & reel
Package Type
20P3
20-lead, 0.300" Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)
20S
20-lead, 0.300" Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline Package (SOIC)
20M1
20-pad, 4 x 4 x 0.8 mm Body, Quad Flat No-Lead/Micro Lead Frame Package (MLF)
11
2543LS–AVR–08/10
Packaging Information
20P3
D
PIN
1
E1
A
SEATING PLANE
A1
L
B
B1
e
E
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
C
eC
eB
Notes:
1. This package conforms to JEDEC reference MS-001, Variation AD.
2. Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold Flash or Protrusion.
Mold Flash or Protrusion shall not exceed 0.25 mm (0.010").
MIN
NOM
MAX
A
–
–
5.334
A1
0.381
–
–
D
25.493
–
25.984
E
7.620
–
8.255
E1
6.096
–
7.112
B
0.356
–
0.559
B1
1.270
–
1.551
L
2.921
–
3.810
C
0.203
–
0.356
eB
–
–
10.922
eC
0.000
–
1.524
SYMBOL
e
NOTE
Note 2
Note 2
2.540 TYP
1/12/04
R
12
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
TITLE
20P3, 20-lead (0.300"/7.62 mm Wide) Plastic Dual
Inline Package (PDIP)
DRAWING NO.
20P3
REV.
C
ATtiny2313
2543LS–AVR–08/10
ATtiny2313
20S
13
2543LS–AVR–08/10
20M1
D
1
Pin 1 ID
2
SIDE VIEW
E
3
TOP VIEW
A2
D2
A1
A
0.08
1
2
Pin #1
Notch
(0.20 R)
3
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
E2
b
L
e
BOTTOM VIEW
SYMBOL
MIN
NOM
MAX
A
0.70
0.75
0.80
A1
–
0.01
0.05
A2
b
0.18
D
D2
E2
L
0.23
0.30
4.00 BSC
2.45
2.60
2.75
4.00 BSC
2.45
e
Reference JEDEC Standard MO-220, Fig. 1 (SAW Singulation) WGGD-5.
NOTE
0.20 REF
E
Note:
C
2.60
2.75
0.50 BSC
0.35
0.40
0.55
10/27/04
R
14
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
TITLE
20M1, 20-pad, 4 x 4 x 0.8 mm Body, Lead Pitch 0.50 mm,
2.6 mm Exposed Pad, Micro Lead Frame Package (MLF)
DRAWING NO.
20M1
REV.
A
ATtiny2313
2543LS–AVR–08/10
ATtiny2313
Errata
The revision in this section refers to the revision of the ATtiny2313 device.
ATtiny2313 Rev C
No known errata
ATtiny2313 Rev B
•
•
•
•
Wrong values read after Erase Only operation
Parallel Programming does not work
Watchdog Timer Interrupt disabled
EEPROM can not be written below 1.9 volts
1. Wrong values read after Erase Only operation
At supply voltages below 2.7 V, an EEPROM location that is erased by the Erase Only operation may read as programmed (0x00).
Problem Fix/Workaround
If it is necessary to read an EEPROM location after Erase Only, use an Atomic Write operation with 0xFF as data in order to erase a location. In any case, the Write Only operation can
be used as intended. Thus no special considerations are needed as long as the erased location is not read before it is programmed.
2. Parallel Programming does not work
Parallel Programming is not functioning correctly. Because of this, reprogramming of the
device is impossible if one of the following modes are selected:
–
In-System Programming disabled (SPIEN unprogrammed)
–
Reset Disabled (RSTDISBL programmed)
Problem Fix/Workaround
Serial Programming is still working correctly. By avoiding the two modes above, the device
can be reprogrammed serially.
3. Watchdog Timer Interrupt disabled
If the watchdog timer interrupt flag is not cleared before a new timeout occurs, the watchdog
will be disabled, and the interrupt flag will automatically be cleared. This is only applicable in
interrupt only mode. If the Watchdog is configured to reset the device in the watchdog timeout following an interrupt, the device works correctly.
Problem fix / Workaround
Make sure there is enough time to always service the first timeout event before a new
watchdog timeout occurs. This is done by selecting a long enough time-out period.
4. EEPROM can not be written below 1.9 volts
Writing the EEPROM at VCC below 1.9 volts might fail.
Problem fix / Workaround
Do not write the EEPROM when VCC is below 1.9 volts.
ATtiny2313 Rev A
Revision A has not been sampled.
15
2543LS–AVR–08/10
Datasheet
Revision
History
Please note that the referring page numbers in this section refer to the complete document.
Rev. 2543L - 8/10
Added tape and reel part numbers in “Ordering Information” on page 215. Removed text
“Not recommended for new design” from cover page. Fixed literature number mismatch
in Datasheet Revision History.
Rev. 2543K - 03/10
1.
Added device Rev C “No known errata” in “Errata” on page 219.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Updated template
Changed device status to “Not recommended for new designs.”
Updated “Stack Pointer” on page 11.
Updated Table “Sleep Mode Select” on page 30.
Updated “Calibration Byte” on page 160 (to one byte of calibration data)
1.
2.
3
4.
5.
6.
7.
Updated typos.
Updated Figure 1 on page 2.
Added “Resources” on page 6.
Updated “Default Clock Source” on page 23.
Updated “128 kHz Internal Oscillator” on page 28.
Updated “Power Management and Sleep Modes” on page 30
Updated Table 3 on page 23,Table 13 on page 30, Table 14 on page 31,
Table 19 on page 42, Table 31 on page 60, Table 79 on page 176.
Updated “External Interrupts” on page 59.
Updated “Bit 7..0 – PCINT7..0: Pin Change Enable Mask 7..0” on page
61.
Updated “Bit 6 – ACBG: Analog Comparator Bandgap Select” on page
149.
Updated “Calibration Byte” on page 160.
Updated “DC Characteristics” on page 177.
Updated “Register Summary” on page 211.
Updated “Ordering Information” on page 215.
Changed occurences of OCnA to OCFnA, OCnB to OCFnB and OC1x to
OCF1x.
Rev. 2543J - 11/09
Changes from Rev.
2543H-02/05 to
Rev. 2543I-04/06
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Changes from Rev.
2543G-10/04 to
Rev. 2543H-02/05
1.
2.
16
Updated Table 6 on page 25, Table 15 on page 34, Table 68 on page 160
and Table 80 on page 179.
Changed CKSEL default value in “Default Clock Source” on page 23 to
8 MHz.
ATtiny2313
2543LS–AVR–08/10
ATtiny2313
3.
4.
5.
Changes from Rev.
2543F-08/04 to
Rev. 2543G-10/04
Changes from Rev.
2543E-04/04 to
Rev. 2543F-08/04
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Updated “Features” on page 1.
Updated “Pinout ATtiny2313” on page 2.
Updated “Ordering Information” on page 215.
Updated “Packaging Information” on page 216.
Updated “Errata” on page 219.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Updated “Features” on page 1.
Updated “Alternate Functions of Port B” on page 53.
Updated “Calibration Byte” on page 160.
Moved Table 69 on page 160 and Table 70 on page 160 to “Page Size”
on page 160.
Updated “Enter Programming Mode” on page 163.
Updated “Serial Programming Algorithm” on page 173.
Updated Table 78 on page 174.
Updated “DC Characteristics” on page 177.
Updated “ATtiny2313 Typical Characteristics” on page 181.
Changed occurences of PCINT15 to PCINT7, EEMWE to EEMPE and
EEWE to EEPE in the document.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Changes from Rev.
2543D-03/04 to
Rev. 2543E-04/04
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Changes from Rev.
2543C-12/03 to
Rev. 2543D-03/04
Updated “Programming the Flash” on page 165, “Programming the
EEPROM” on page 167 and “Enter Programming Mode” on page 163.
Updated “DC Characteristics” on page 177.
MLF option updated to “Quad Flat No-Lead/Micro Lead Frame
(QFN/MLF)”
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Speed Grades changed
- 12MHz to 10MHz
- 24MHz to 20MHz
Updated Figure 1 on page 2.
Updated “Ordering Information” on page 215.
Updated “Maximum Speed vs. VCC” on page 180.
Updated “ATtiny2313 Typical Characteristics” on page 181.
Updated Table 2 on page 23.
Replaced “Watchdog Timer” on page 39.
Added “Maximum Speed vs. VCC” on page 180.
“Serial Programming Algorithm” on page 173 updated.
Changed mA to µA in preliminary Figure 136 on page 207.
“Ordering Information” on page 215 updated.
MLF package option removed
17
2543LS–AVR–08/10
7.
8.
9.
Package drawing “20P3” on page 216 updated.
Updated C-code examples.
Renamed instances of SPMEN to SELFPRGEN, Self Programming
Enable.
Changes from Rev.
2543B-09/03 to
Rev. 2543C-12/03
1.
Updated “Calibrated Internal RC Oscillator” on page 25.
Changes from Rev.
2543A-09/03 to
Rev. 2543B-09/03
1.
Fixed typo from UART to USART and updated Speed Grades and Power
Consumption Estimates in “Features” on page 1.
Updated “Pin Configurations” on page 2.
Updated Table 15 on page 34 and Table 80 on page 179.
Updated item 5 in “Serial Programming Algorithm” on page 173.
Updated “Electrical Characteristics” on page 177.
Updated Figure 82 on page 180 and added Figure 83 on page 180.
Changed SFIOR to GTCCR in “Register Summary” on page 211.
Updated “Ordering Information” on page 215.
Added new errata in “Errata” on page 219.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
18
ATtiny2313
2543LS–AVR–08/10
ATtiny2313
19
2543LS–AVR–08/10
Headquarters
International
Atmel Corporation
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2543LS–AVR–08/10