SMART ARM-Based Microcontrollers SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J DATASHEET PRELIMINARY Introduction ® ™ The Atmel | SMART SAM C20 is a series of microcontrollers optimized for industrial automation, appliances and other 5V applications using the 32-bit ® ® ARM Cortex -M0+ processor, ranging from 32- to 64-pins with up to 256KB Flash and 32KB of SRAM and operate at a maximum frequency of 48MHz ® and reach 2.46 CoreMark /MHz. The SAM C20 devices are designed for simple and intuitive migration with identical peripheral modules, hex compatible code, identical linear address map and pin compatible migration paths between all devices in the product series. All devices include intelligent and flexible peripherals, Atmel Event System for inter-peripheral signaling, and support for capacitive touch button, slider and wheel user interfaces. SAM C20 devices are pin compatible to the SAM D family of general purpose microcontrollers. Features • • • Processor – ARM Cortex-M0+ CPU running at up to 48MHz • Single-cycle hardware multiplier • Micro Trace Buffer • Memory Protection Unit (MPU) Memories – 32/64/128/256KB in-system self-programmable Flash – 1/2/4/8KB independent self-programmable Flash for EEPROM emulation – 4/8/16/32KB SRAM Main Memory System – Power-on reset (POR) and brown-out detection (BOD) – Internal and external clock options with 48MHz to 96MHz Fractional Digital Phase Locked Loop (FDPLL96M) – External Interrupt Controller (EIC) – 16 external interrupts – One non-maskable interrupt Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 • • – Two-pin Serial Wire Debug (SWD) programming, test and debugging interface Low Power – Idle, standby, and off sleep modes – SleepWalking peripherals Peripherals – Hardware Divide and Square Root Accelerator (DIVAS) – 6-channel Direct Memory Access Controller (DMAC) – 6-channel Event System – – – – – – – – – – – • • • Up to five 16-bit Timer/Counters (TC), configurable as either: • One 16-bit TC with compare/capture channels • One 8-bit TC with compare/capture channels • One 32-bit TC with compare/capture channels, by using two TCs Two 24-bit Timer/Counters and one 16-bit Timer/Counter for Control (TCC), with extended functions: • Up to four compare channels with optional complementary output • Generation of synchronized pulse width modulation (PWM) pattern across port pins • Deterministic fault protection, fast decay and configurable dead-time between complementary output • Dithering that increase resolution with up to 5 bit and reduce quantization error Frequency Meter 32-bit Real Time Counter (RTC) with clock/calendar function Watchdog Timer (WDT) CRC-32 generator Up to four Serial Communication Interfaces (SERCOM), each configurable to operate as either: • USART with full-duplex and single-wire half-duplex configuration • I2C up to 3.4MHz • SPI • LIN master/slave • RS-485 One Configurable Custom Logic (CCL) One 12-bit, 1Msps Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) with up to 12 channels • Differential and single-ended input • Automatic offset and gain error compensation • Oversampling and decimation in hardware to support 13-, 14-, 15- or 16-bit resolution Two Analog Comparators (AC) with window compare function Peripheral Touch Controller (PTC) • 256-Channel capacitive touch and proximity sensing I/O – Up to 52 programmable I/O pins Drop in compatible with SAM D20 and SAM D21 Packages – 64-pin TQFP, QFN – 48-pin TQFP, QFN Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 2 • – 32-pin TQFP, QFN Operating Voltage – 2.7V – 5.5V Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 3 Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................1 Features.......................................................................................................................... 1 1. Description...............................................................................................................13 2. Configuration Summary........................................................................................... 14 3. Ordering Information................................................................................................16 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4. SAM C20E..................................................................................................................................16 SAM C20G................................................................................................................................. 17 SAM C20J.................................................................................................................................. 18 Device Identification................................................................................................................... 19 4. Block Diagram......................................................................................................... 21 5. Pinout.......................................................................................................................23 5.1. 5.2. 5.3. SAM C20E..................................................................................................................................23 SAM C20G................................................................................................................................. 24 SAM C20J.................................................................................................................................. 25 6. Signal Descriptions List........................................................................................... 26 7. I/O Multiplexing and Considerations........................................................................ 28 7.1. 7.2. Multiplexed Signals.....................................................................................................................28 Other Functions..........................................................................................................................29 8. Power Supply and Start-Up Considerations............................................................ 32 8.1. 8.2. 8.3. Power Domain Overview............................................................................................................32 Power Supply Considerations.................................................................................................... 32 Power-Up....................................................................................................................................34 8.4. Power-On Reset and Brown-Out Detector................................................................................. 35 9. Product Mapping......................................................................................................36 10. Memories.................................................................................................................37 10.1. 10.2. 10.3. 10.4. 10.5. Embedded Memories................................................................................................................. 37 Physical Memory Map................................................................................................................ 37 NVM User Row Mapping............................................................................................................38 NVM Software Calibration Area Mapping...................................................................................39 Serial Number.............................................................................................................................40 11. Processor and Architecture..................................................................................... 41 11.1. Cortex M0+ Processor................................................................................................................41 11.2. Nested Vector Interrupt Controller..............................................................................................43 11.3. Micro Trace Buffer...................................................................................................................... 44 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 4 11.4. High-Speed Bus System............................................................................................................ 45 12. PAC - Peripheral Access Controller.........................................................................48 12.1. 12.2. 12.3. 12.4. 12.5. 12.6. 12.7. Overview.....................................................................................................................................48 Features..................................................................................................................................... 48 Block Diagram............................................................................................................................ 48 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................... 48 Functional Description................................................................................................................49 Register Summary......................................................................................................................53 Register Description................................................................................................................... 54 13. Peripherals Configuration Summary........................................................................69 14. DSU - Device Service Unit...................................................................................... 71 14.1. Overview.....................................................................................................................................71 14.2. Features..................................................................................................................................... 71 14.3. Block Diagram............................................................................................................................ 72 14.4. Signal Description.......................................................................................................................72 14.5. Product Dependencies............................................................................................................... 72 14.6. Debug Operation........................................................................................................................ 73 14.7. Chip Erase..................................................................................................................................75 14.8. Programming..............................................................................................................................76 14.9. Intellectual Property Protection...................................................................................................76 14.10. Device Identification................................................................................................................... 78 14.11. Functional Description................................................................................................................79 14.12. Register Summary..................................................................................................................... 84 14.13. Register Description...................................................................................................................86 15. DIVAS – Divide and Square Root Accelerator....................................................... 110 15.1. 15.2. 15.3. 15.4. 15.5. Overview...................................................................................................................................110 Features....................................................................................................................................110 Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 110 Signal Description.....................................................................................................................110 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 110 15.6. Functional Description.............................................................................................................. 111 15.7. Register Summary.................................................................................................................... 114 15.8. Register Description................................................................................................................. 114 16. Clock System.........................................................................................................122 16.1. 16.2. 16.3. 16.4. 16.5. 16.6. 16.7. Clock Distribution......................................................................................................................122 Synchronous and Asynchronous Clocks..................................................................................123 Register Synchronization..........................................................................................................123 Enabling a Peripheral............................................................................................................... 125 On-demand, Clock Requests................................................................................................... 125 Power Consumption vs. Speed................................................................................................ 126 Clocks after Reset.................................................................................................................... 126 17. GCLK - Generic Clock Controller.......................................................................... 127 17.1. Overview...................................................................................................................................127 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 5 17.2. Features................................................................................................................................... 127 17.3. 17.4. 17.5. 17.6. 17.7. 17.8. Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 127 Signal Description.....................................................................................................................128 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 128 Functional Description..............................................................................................................129 Register Summary....................................................................................................................135 Register Description................................................................................................................. 139 18. MCLK – Main Clock...............................................................................................149 18.1. 18.2. 18.3. 18.4. 18.5. 18.6. 18.7. 18.8. Overview...................................................................................................................................149 Features................................................................................................................................... 149 Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 149 Signal Description.....................................................................................................................149 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 149 Functional Description..............................................................................................................151 Register Summary....................................................................................................................156 Register Description................................................................................................................. 156 19. RSTC – Reset Controller.......................................................................................172 19.1. 19.2. 19.3. 19.4. 19.5. 19.6. 19.7. 19.8. Overview...................................................................................................................................172 Features................................................................................................................................... 172 Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 172 Signal Description.....................................................................................................................172 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 172 Functional Description..............................................................................................................173 Register Summary....................................................................................................................175 Register Description................................................................................................................. 175 20. PM – Power Manager............................................................................................177 20.1. 20.2. 20.3. 20.4. 20.5. 20.6. 20.7. 20.8. Overview...................................................................................................................................177 Features................................................................................................................................... 177 Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 177 Signal Description.....................................................................................................................177 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 177 Functional Description..............................................................................................................178 Register Summary....................................................................................................................182 Register Description................................................................................................................. 182 21. OSCCTRL – Oscillators Controller........................................................................ 185 21.1. 21.2. 21.3. 21.4. 21.5. 21.6. 21.7. 21.8. Overview...................................................................................................................................185 Features................................................................................................................................... 185 Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 186 Signal Description.....................................................................................................................186 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 186 Functional Description..............................................................................................................187 Register Summary....................................................................................................................196 Register Description................................................................................................................. 197 22. OSC32KCTRL – 32KHz Oscillators Controller......................................................225 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 6 22.1. Overview...................................................................................................................................225 22.2. 22.3. 22.4. 22.5. 22.6. 22.7. 22.8. Features................................................................................................................................... 225 Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 226 Signal Description.....................................................................................................................226 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 226 Functional Description..............................................................................................................228 Register Summary....................................................................................................................234 Register Description................................................................................................................. 234 23. SUPC – Supply Controller..................................................................................... 251 23.1. 23.2. 23.3. 23.4. 23.5. 23.6. 23.7. 23.8. Overview...................................................................................................................................251 Features................................................................................................................................... 251 Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 252 Signal Description.....................................................................................................................252 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 252 Functional Description..............................................................................................................253 Register Summary....................................................................................................................258 Register Description................................................................................................................. 258 24. WDT – Watchdog Timer........................................................................................ 272 24.1. 24.2. 24.3. 24.4. 24.5. 24.6. 24.7. 24.8. Overview...................................................................................................................................272 Features................................................................................................................................... 272 Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 273 Signal Description.....................................................................................................................273 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 273 Functional Description..............................................................................................................274 Register Summary....................................................................................................................280 Register Description................................................................................................................. 280 25. RTC – Real-Time Counter..................................................................................... 292 25.1. Overview...................................................................................................................................292 25.2. Features................................................................................................................................... 292 25.3. Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 292 25.4. Signal Description.....................................................................................................................293 25.5. Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 293 25.6. Functional Description..............................................................................................................295 25.7. Register Summary - COUNT32................................................................................................300 25.8. Register Description - COUNT32............................................................................................. 301 25.9. Register Summary - COUNT16................................................................................................314 25.10. Register Description - COUNT16.............................................................................................315 25.11. Register Summary - CLOCK.................................................................................................... 329 25.12. Register Description - CLOCK................................................................................................. 330 26. DMAC – Direct Memory Access Controller........................................................... 346 26.1. 26.2. 26.3. 26.4. 26.5. Overview...................................................................................................................................346 Features................................................................................................................................... 346 Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 347 Signal Description.....................................................................................................................347 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 347 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 7 26.6. Functional Description..............................................................................................................349 26.7. Register Summary....................................................................................................................370 26.8. Register Description................................................................................................................. 371 26.9. Register Summary - SRAM...................................................................................................... 403 26.10. Register Description - SRAM................................................................................................... 403 27. EIC – External Interrupt Controller.........................................................................411 27.1. 27.2. 27.3. 27.4. 27.5. 27.6. 27.7. 27.8. Overview...................................................................................................................................411 Features....................................................................................................................................411 Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 411 Signal Description.....................................................................................................................412 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 412 Functional Description..............................................................................................................413 Register Summary....................................................................................................................418 Register Description................................................................................................................. 419 28. NVMCTRL – Non-Volatile Memory Controller....................................................... 430 28.1. 28.2. 28.3. 28.4. 28.5. 28.6. 28.7. 28.8. Overview...................................................................................................................................430 Features................................................................................................................................... 430 Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 430 Signal Description.....................................................................................................................431 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 431 Functional Description..............................................................................................................432 Register Summary....................................................................................................................439 Register Description................................................................................................................. 440 29. PORT - I/O Pin Controller...................................................................................... 455 29.1. 29.2. 29.3. 29.4. 29.5. 29.6. 29.7. 29.8. Overview...................................................................................................................................455 Features................................................................................................................................... 455 Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 456 Signal Description.....................................................................................................................456 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 456 Functional Description..............................................................................................................459 Register Summary....................................................................................................................465 Register Description................................................................................................................. 467 30. EVSYS – Event System........................................................................................ 487 30.1. 30.2. 30.3. 30.4. 30.5. 30.6. 30.7. 30.8. Overview...................................................................................................................................487 Features................................................................................................................................... 487 Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 487 Signal Description.....................................................................................................................488 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 488 Functional Description..............................................................................................................489 Register Summary....................................................................................................................493 Register Description................................................................................................................. 494 31. SERCOM – Serial Communication Interface.........................................................510 31.1. Overview...................................................................................................................................510 31.2. Features................................................................................................................................... 510 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 8 31.3. Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 510 31.4. Signal Description.....................................................................................................................511 31.5. Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 511 31.6. Functional Description..............................................................................................................512 32. SERCOM USART – SERCOM Universal Synchronous and Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter......................................................................................................518 32.1. 32.2. 32.3. 32.4. 32.5. 32.6. 32.7. 32.8. Overview...................................................................................................................................518 USART Features...................................................................................................................... 518 Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 519 Signal Description.....................................................................................................................519 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 519 Functional Description..............................................................................................................521 Register Summary....................................................................................................................533 Register Description................................................................................................................. 533 33. SERCOM SPI – SERCOM Serial Peripheral Interface..........................................558 33.1. 33.2. 33.3. 33.4. 33.5. 33.6. 33.7. 33.8. Overview...................................................................................................................................558 Features................................................................................................................................... 558 Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 559 Signal Description.....................................................................................................................559 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 559 Functional Description..............................................................................................................561 Register Summary....................................................................................................................570 Register Description................................................................................................................. 571 34. SERCOM I2C – SERCOM Inter-Integrated Circuit................................................ 591 34.1. 34.2. 34.3. 34.4. 34.5. 34.6. Overview...................................................................................................................................591 Features................................................................................................................................... 591 Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 592 Signal Description.....................................................................................................................592 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 592 Functional Description..............................................................................................................594 34.7. Register Summary - I2C Slave.................................................................................................613 34.8. Register Description - I2C Slave...............................................................................................613 34.9. Register Summary - I2C Master...............................................................................................633 34.10. Register Description - I2C Master.............................................................................................634 35. TC – Timer/Counter............................................................................................... 656 35.1. 35.2. 35.3. 35.4. 35.5. 35.6. 35.7. 35.8. Overview...................................................................................................................................656 Features................................................................................................................................... 656 Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 657 Signal Description.....................................................................................................................657 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 658 Functional Description..............................................................................................................659 Register Summary....................................................................................................................674 Register Description................................................................................................................. 678 36. TCC – Timer/Counter for Control Applications...................................................... 708 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 9 36.1. Overview...................................................................................................................................708 36.2. 36.3. 36.4. 36.5. 36.6. 36.7. 36.8. Features................................................................................................................................... 708 Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 709 Signal Description.....................................................................................................................709 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 709 Functional Description.............................................................................................................. 711 Register Summary....................................................................................................................744 Register Description................................................................................................................. 746 37. CCL – Configurable Custom Logic........................................................................ 791 37.1. 37.2. 37.3. 37.4. 37.5. 37.6. 37.7. 37.8. Overview...................................................................................................................................791 Features................................................................................................................................... 791 Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 792 Signal Description.....................................................................................................................792 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 792 Functional Description..............................................................................................................793 Register Summary....................................................................................................................804 Register Description................................................................................................................. 804 38. ADC – Analog-to-Digital Converter........................................................................809 38.1. 38.2. 38.3. 38.4. 38.5. 38.6. 38.7. 38.8. Overview...................................................................................................................................809 Features................................................................................................................................... 809 Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 810 Signal Description.....................................................................................................................810 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 810 Functional Description..............................................................................................................812 Register Summary....................................................................................................................822 Register Description................................................................................................................. 823 39. AC – Analog Comparators.....................................................................................851 39.1. 39.2. 39.3. 39.4. 39.5. 39.6. 39.7. 39.8. Overview...................................................................................................................................851 Features................................................................................................................................... 851 Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 852 Signal Description.....................................................................................................................852 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 852 Functional Description..............................................................................................................854 Register Summary....................................................................................................................863 Register Description................................................................................................................. 863 40. PTC - Peripheral Touch Controller.........................................................................881 40.1. 40.2. 40.3. 40.4. 40.5. 40.6. Overview...................................................................................................................................881 Features................................................................................................................................... 881 Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 882 Signal Description.....................................................................................................................883 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 883 Functional Description..............................................................................................................884 41. FREQM – Frequency Meter.................................................................................. 886 41.1. Overview...................................................................................................................................886 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 10 41.2. Features................................................................................................................................... 886 41.3. 41.4. 41.5. 41.6. 41.7. 41.8. Block Diagram.......................................................................................................................... 886 Signal Description.....................................................................................................................886 Product Dependencies............................................................................................................. 886 Functional Description..............................................................................................................887 Register Summary....................................................................................................................890 Register Description................................................................................................................. 890 42. Electrical Characteristics 85°C.............................................................................. 900 42.1. Disclaimer.................................................................................................................................900 42.2. Absolute Maximum Ratings......................................................................................................900 42.3. General Operating Ratings.......................................................................................................900 42.4. Supply Characteristics..............................................................................................................901 42.5. Maximum Clock Frequencies................................................................................................... 902 42.6. Power Consumption................................................................................................................. 903 42.7. Wake-Up Time..........................................................................................................................904 42.8. I/O Pin Characteristics..............................................................................................................905 42.9. Analog Characteristics..............................................................................................................906 42.10. NVM Characteristics................................................................................................................ 917 42.11. Oscillator Characteristics..........................................................................................................918 42.12. Timing Characteristics..............................................................................................................926 43. Electrical Characteristics 105°C............................................................................ 929 43.1. 43.2. 43.3. 43.4. 43.5. Disclaimer.................................................................................................................................929 General Operating Ratings.......................................................................................................929 Power Consumption................................................................................................................. 930 Analog Characteristics..............................................................................................................931 Oscillator Characteristics..........................................................................................................933 44. Packaging Information...........................................................................................935 44.1. Thermal Considerations........................................................................................................... 935 44.2. Package Drawings....................................................................................................................936 44.3. Soldering Profile....................................................................................................................... 944 45. Schematic Checklist.............................................................................................. 945 45.1. 45.2. 45.3. 45.4. 45.5. 45.6. 45.7. 45.8. Introduction...............................................................................................................................945 Operation in Noisy Environment...............................................................................................945 Power Supply........................................................................................................................... 945 External Analog Reference Connections................................................................................. 947 External Reset Circuit...............................................................................................................948 Unused or Unconnected Pins...................................................................................................950 Clocks and Crystal Oscillators..................................................................................................950 Programming and Debug Ports................................................................................................953 46. Errata.....................................................................................................................957 46.1. 46.2. 46.3. 46.4. Die Revision A..........................................................................................................................957 Die Revision B..........................................................................................................................957 Die Revision C..........................................................................................................................964 Die Revision D..........................................................................................................................966 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 11 47. Revision History.....................................................................................................969 47.1. 47.2. 47.3. 47.4. 47.5. 47.6. 47.7. 47.8. Rev H - 05/2016....................................................................................................................... 969 Rev G - 04/2015....................................................................................................................... 969 Rev F - 02/2015........................................................................................................................971 Rev E - 12/2015........................................................................................................................972 Rev D - 09/2015....................................................................................................................... 973 Rev C - 09/2015....................................................................................................................... 973 Rev B - 06/2015........................................................................................................................973 Rev A - 04/2015........................................................................................................................973 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 12 1. Description The Atmel SAM C20 devices provide the following features: In-system programmable Flash, six-channel direct memory access (DMA) controller, six-channel Event System, programmable interrupt controller, up to 52 programmable I/O pins, 32-bit real-time clock and calendar, up to five 16-bit Timer/Counters (TC) and three Timer/Counters for Control (TCC), where each TC can be configured to perform frequency and waveform generation, accurate program execution timing or input capture with time and frequency measurement of digital signals. The TCs can operate in 8- or 16-bit mode, selected TCs can be cascaded to form a 32-bit TC, and three timer/counters have extended functions optimized for motor, lighting and other control applications. Two TCC can operate in 24-bit mode, and the third TCC can operate in 16- bit mode. The series provide up to four Serial Communication Modules (SERCOM) that each can be configured to act as an USART, UART, SPI, I2C up to 3.4MHz, SMBus, PMBus, RS-485 and LIN master/ slave; two 12-bit, 1Msps ADCs with up to 12-channels each (20 unique channels total), two analog comparators with window mode, Peripheral Touch Controller supporting up to 256 buttons, sliders, wheels and proximity sensing; programmable Watchdog Timer, brown-out detector and power-on reset and twopin Serial Wire Debug (SWD) program and debug interface. All devices have accurate and low-power external and internal oscillators. All oscillators can be used as a source for the system clock. Different clock domains can be independently configured to run at different frequencies, enabling power saving by running each peripheral at its optimal clock frequency, and thus maintaining a high CPU frequency while reducing power consumption. The SAM C20 devices have three software-selectable sleep modes, idle, standby and off. In idle mode the CPU is stopped while all other functions can be kept running. In standby all clocks and functions are stopped expect those selected to continue running. In this mode all RAMs and logic contents are retained. The device supports SleepWalking. This feature allows the peripheral to wake up from sleep based on predefined conditions, and thus allows some internal operation like DMA transfer and/or the CPU to wake up only when needed, e.g. when a threshold is crossed or a result is ready. The Event System supports synchronous and asynchronous events, allowing peripherals to receive, react to and send events even in standby mode. The Flash program memory can be reprogrammed in-system through the SWD interface. The same interface can be used for non-intrusive on-chip debug of application code. A boot loader running in the device can use any communication interface to download and upgrade the application program in the Flash memory. The Atmel SAM C20 devices are supported with a full suite of program and system development tools, including C compilers, macro assemblers, program debugger/simulators, programmers and evaluation kits. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 13 2. Configuration Summary SAM C20J SAM C20G SAM C20E Pins 64 48 32 General Purpose I/O-pins (GPIOs) 52 38 26 256/128/64/32KB 256/128/64/32KB 256/128/64/32KB 8/4/2/1KB 8/4/2/1KB 8/4/2/1KB 32/16/8/4KB 32/16/8/4KB 32/16/8/4KB Timer Counter (TC) instances 5 5 5 Waveform output channels per TC instance 2 2 2 Timer Counter for Control (TCC) instances 3 3 3 8/4/2 8/4/2 6/4/2 DMA channels 6 6 6 Configurable Custom Logic (CCL) (LUTs) 4 4 4 Serial Communication Interface (SERCOM) instances 4 4 4 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) channels 12 12 10 Analog Comparators (AC) 2 2 2 Real-Time Counter (RTC) Yes Yes Yes 1 1 1 Flash Flash RWW section System SRAM Waveform output channels per TCC RTC alarms RTC compare values One 32-bit value or One 32-bit value or One 32-bit value or two 16-bit values two 16-bit values two 16-bit values External Interrupt lines 16 16 16 Peripheral Touch Controller (PTC) 32 22 16 256 (16x16) 121 (11x11) 64 (8x8) Number of self-capacitance channels (Ylines) Peripheral Touch Controller (PTC) Number of mutual-capacitance channels (X x Y lines) Maximum CPU frequency Packages 48MHz QFN QFN QFN TQFP TQFP TQFP Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 14 SAM C20J Oscillators SAM C20G SAM C20E 32.768kHz crystal oscillator (XOSC32K) 0.4-32MHz crystal oscillator (XOSC) 32.768kHz internal oscillator (OSC32K) 32KHz ultra-low-power internal oscillator (OSCULP32K) 48MHz high-accuracy internal oscillator (OSC48M) 96MHz Fractional Digital Phased Locked Loop (FDPLL96M) Event System channels 6 6 6 SW Debug Interface Yes Yes Yes Watchdog Timer (WDT) Yes Yes Yes Related Links I/O Multiplexing and Considerations on page 28 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 15 3. Ordering Information SAMC 20 E 15 A - M U T Product Family Package Carrier SAMC = 5V Microcontroller No character = Tray (Default) T = Tape and Reel Product Series 20 = Cortex M0 + CPU, DMA Package Grade Pin Count U = -40 - 85 C Matte Sn Plating N = -40 - 105 C Matte Sn Plating O O E = 32 Pins G = 48 Pins J = 64 Pins Package Type Flash Memory Density A = TQFP M = QFN 18 = 256KB 17 = 128KB 16 = 64KB 15 = 32KB Device Variant A = Default Variant 3.1. SAM C20E Table 3-1. SAM C20E15A Ordering Codes Ordering Code FLASH (bytes) SRAM (bytes) Package Carrier Type Temp ATSAM C20E15A-AUT 32K 4K TQFP32 Tape & Reel 85°C ATSAM C20E15A-ANT 32K 4K TQFP32 Tape & Reel 105°C ATSAM C20E15A-MUT 32K 4K QFN32 Tape & Reel 85°C ATSAM C20E15A-MNT 32K 4K QFN32 Tape & Reel 105°C FLASH (bytes) SRAM (bytes) Package Carrier Type Temp ATSAM C20E16A-AUT 64K 8K TQFP32 Tape & Reel 85°C ATSAM C20E16A-ANT 64K 8K TQFP32 Tape & Reel 105°C ATSAM C20E16A-MUT 64K 8K QFN32 Tape & Reel 85°C ATSAM C20E16A-MNT 64K 8K QFN32 Tape & Reel 105°C Table 3-2. SAM C20E16A Ordering Codes Ordering Code Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 16 Table 3-3. SAM C20E17A Ordering Codes Ordering Code FLASH (bytes) SRAM (bytes) Package Carrier Type Temp ATSAM C20E17A-AUT 128K 16K TQFP32 Tape & Reel 85°C ATSAM C20E17A-ANT 128K 16K TQFP32 Tape & Reel 105°C ATSAM C20E17A-MUT 128K 16K QFN32 Tape & Reel 85°C ATSAM C20E17A-MNT 128K 16K QFN32 Tape & Reel 105°C FLASH (bytes) SRAM (bytes) Package Carrier Type Temp ATSAM C20E18A-AUT 256K 32K TQFP32 Tape & Reel 85°C ATSAM C20E18A-ANT 256K 32K TQFP32 Tape & Reel 105°C ATSAM C20E18A-MUT 256K 32K QFN32 Tape & Reel 85°C ATSAM C20E18A-MNT 256K 32K QFN32 Tape & Reel 105°C FLASH (bytes) SRAM (bytes) Package Carrier Type Temp ATSAM C20G15A-AUT 32K 4K TQFP48 Tape & Reel 85°C ATSAM C20G15A-ANT 32K 4K TQFP48 Tape & Reel 105°C ATSAM C20G15A-MUT 32K 4K QFN48 Tape & Reel 85°C ATSAM C20G15A-MNT 32K 4K QFN48 Tape & Reel 105°C FLASH (bytes) SRAM (bytes) Package Carrier Type Temp ATSAM C20G16A-AUT 64K 8K TQFP48 Tape & Reel 85°C ATSAM C20G16A-ANT 64K 8K TQFP48 Tape & Reel 105°C ATSAM C20G16A-MUT 64K 8K QFN48 Tape & Reel 85°C ATSAM C20G16A-MNT 64K 8K QFN48 Tape & Reel 105°C Table 3-4. SAM C20E18A Ordering Codes Ordering Code 3.2. SAM C20G Table 3-5. SAM C20G15A Ordering Codes Ordering Code Table 3-6. SAM C20G16A Ordering Codes Ordering Code Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 17 Table 3-7. SAM C20G17A Ordering Codes Ordering Code FLASH (bytes) SRAM (bytes) Package Carrier Type Temp ATSAM C20G17A-AUT 128K 16K TQFP48 Tape & Reel 85°C ATSAM C20G17A-ANT 128K 16K TQFP48 Tape & Reel 105°C ATSAM C20G17A-MUT 128K 16K QFN48 Tape & Reel 85°C ATSAM C20G17A-MNT 128K 16K QFN48 Tape & Reel 105°C FLASH (bytes) SRAM (bytes) Package Carrier Type Temp ATSAM C20G18A-AUT 256K 32K TQFP48 Tape & Reel 85°C ATSAM C20G18A-ANT 256K 32K TQFP48 Tape & Reel 105°C ATSAM C20G18A-MUT 256K 32K QFN48 Tape & Reel 85°C ATSAM C20G18A-MNT 256K 32K QFN48 Tape & Reel 105°C FLASH (bytes) SRAM (bytes) Package Carrier Type Temp ATSAM C20J15A-AUT 32K 4K TQFP64 Tape & Reel 85°C ATSAM C20J15A-ANT 32K 4K TQFP64 Tape & Reel 105°C ATSAM C20J15A-MUT 32K 4K QFN64 Tape & Reel 85°C ATSAM C20J15A-MNT 32K 4K QFN64 Tape & Reel 105°C FLASH (bytes) SRAM (bytes) Package Carrier Type Temp ATSAM C20J16A-AUT 64K 8K TQFP64 Tape & Reel 85°C ATSAM C20J16A-ANT 64K 8K TQFP64 Tape & Reel 105°C ATSAM C20J16A-MUT 64K 8K QFN64 Tape & Reel 85°C ATSAM C20J16A-MNT 64K 8K QFN64 Tape & Reel 105°C Table 3-8. SAM C20G18A Ordering Codes Ordering Code 3.3. SAM C20J Table 3-9. SAM C20J15A Ordering Codes Ordering Code Table 3-10. SAM C20J16A Ordering Codes Ordering Code Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 18 Table 3-11. SAM C20J17A Ordering Codes Ordering Code FLASH (bytes) SRAM (bytes) Package Carrier Type Temp ATSAM C20J17A-AUT 128K 16K TQFP64 Tape & Reel 85°C ATSAM C20J17A-ANT 128K 16K TQFP64 Tape & Reel 105°C ATSAM C20J17A-MUT 128K 16K QFN64 Tape & Reel 85°C ATSAM C20J17A-MNT 128K 16K QFN64 Tape & Reel 105°C FLASH (bytes) SRAM (bytes) Package Carrier Type Temp ATSAM C20J18A-AUT 256K 32K TQFP64 Tape & Reel 85°C ATSAM C20J18A-ANT 256K 32K TQFP64 Tape & Reel 105°C ATSAM C20J18A-MUT 256K 32K QFN64 Tape & Reel 85°C ATSAM C20J18A-MNT 256K 32K QFN64 Tape & Reel 105°C Table 3-12. SAM C20J18A Ordering Codes Ordering Code 3.4. Device Identification The DSU - Device Service Unit peripheral provides the Device Selection bits in the Device Identification register (DID.DEVSEL) in order to identify the device by software. The SAM C20 variants have a reset value of DID=0x1101drxx, with the LSB identifying the die number ('d'), the die revision ('r') and the device selection ('xx'). Table 3-13. SAM C20 Device Identification Values DEVSEL (DID[7:0]) Device 0x00 SAM C20J18A 0x01 SAM C20J17A 0x02 SAM C20J16A 0x03 SAM C20J15A 0x04 Reserved 0x05 SAM C20G18A 0x06 SAM C20G17A 0x07 SAM C20G16A 0x08 SAM C20G15A 0x09 Reserved 0x0A SAM C20E18A 0x0B SAM C20E17A 0x0C SAM C20E16A Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 19 DEVSEL (DID[7:0]) Device 0x0D SAM C20E15A 0x0E-0xFF Reserved Note: The device variant (last letter of the ordering number) is independent of the die revision (DSU.DID.REVISION): The device variant denotes functional differences, whereas the die revision marks evolution of the die. Related Links DSU - Device Service Unit on page 71 DID on page 95 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 20 Block Diagram SWCLK CORTEX-M0+ PROCESSOR Fmax 48 MHz SERIAL WIRE SWDIO MICRO TRACE BUFFER IOBUS DEVICE SERVICE UNIT M DivideAccellerator S AHB-APB BRIDGE B 256/128/64/32KB 8KB RWW NVM 32/16/8/4KB RAM NVM CONTROLLER Cache SRAM CONTROLLER M M S S S M HIGH SPEED BUS MATRIX S PERIPHERAL ACCESS CONTROLLER DMA S AHB-APB BRIDGE A AHB-APB BRIDGE C MAIN CLOCKS CONTROLLER PORT DMA 4x6SERCOM x SERCOM OSCILLATORS CONTROLLER PAD0 PAD1 PAD2 PAD3 OSC48M DMA XOSC GCLK_IO[7..0] GENERIC CLOCK CONTROLLER WATCHDOG TIMER EXTINT[15..0] NMI 5 x TIMER / COUNTER 8 x Timer Counter FDPLL96M EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CONTROLLER DMA TIMER / COUNTER FOR CONTROL OSC32K CONTROLLER XOSC32K OSCULP32K WO0 WO1 WOn AIN[19..0] DMA 12-CHANNEL 12-bit ADC 1MSPS POWER MANAGER XIN32 XOUT32 WO0 WO1 PORT XIN XOUT EVENT SYSTEM 4. 2 ANALOG COMPARATORS VREFA VREFB AIN[7..0] OSC32K SUPPLY CONTROLLER BOD55 VREF PERIPHERAL TOUCH CONTROLLER X[15..0] Y[15..0] VREG RESETN RESET CONTROLLER REAL TIME COUNTER FREQUENCY METER Note: Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 21 1. 2. Some products have different number of SERCOM instances, Timer/Counter instances, PTC signals and ADC signals. The three TCC instances have different configurations, including the number of Waveform Output (WO) lines. Related Links TCC Configurations on page 31 Multiplexed Signals on page 28 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 22 Pinout 5.1. SAM C20E 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 PA31 PA30 VDDIN VDDCORE GND PA28 RESETN PA27 5. 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 PA25 PA24 PA23 PA22 PA19 PA18 PA17 PA16 VDDANA GND PA08 PA09 PA10 PA11 PA14 PA15 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 PA00 PA01 PA02 PA03 PA04 PA05 PA06 PA07 DIGITAL PIN ANALOG PIN OSCILLATOR GROUND INPUT SUPPLY REGULATED OUTPUT SUPPLY RESET PIN Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 23 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 PB03 PB02 PA31 PA30 VDDIN VDDCORE GND PA28 RESETN PA27 PB23 PB22 SAM C20G 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 VDDIO GND PA25 PA24 PA23 PA22 PA21 PA20 PA19 PA18 PA17 PA16 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 PA00 PA01 PA02 PA03 GNDANA VDDANA PB08 PB09 PA04 PA05 PA06 PA07 PA08 PA09 PA10 PA11 VDDIO GND PB10 PB11 PA12 PA13 PA14 PA15 5.2. DIGITAL PIN ANALOG PIN OSCILLATOR GROUND INPUT SUPPLY REGULATED OUTPUT SUPPLY RESET PIN Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 24 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 PB03 PB02 PB01 PB00 PB31 PB30 PA31 PA30 VDDIN VDDCORE GND PA28 RESETN PA27 PB23 PB22 SAM C20J 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 VDDIO GND PA25 PA24 PA23 PA22 PA21 PA20 PB17 PB16 PA19 PA18 PA17 PA16 VDDIO GND 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 PA00 PA01 PA02 PA03 PB04 PB05 GNDANA VDDANA PB06 PB07 PB08 PB09 PA04 PA05 PA06 PA07 PA08 PA09 PA10 PA11 VDDIO GND PB10 PB11 PB12 PB13 PB14 PB15 PA12 PA13 PA14 PA15 5.3. DIGITAL PIN ANALOG PIN OSCILLATOR GROUND INPUT SUPPLY REGULATED OUTPUT SUPPLY RESET PIN Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 25 6. Signal Descriptions List The following table gives details on signal names classified by peripheral. Table 6-1. Signal Descriptions List Signal Name Function Type AIN[7:0] AC Analog Inputs Analog CMP[2:0] AC Comparator Outputs Digital AIN[19:0] ADC Analog Inputs Analog VREFA ADC Voltage External Reference A Analog EXTINT[15:0] External Interrupts inputs Digital NMI External Non-Maskable Interrupt input Digital Generic Clock (source clock inputs or generic clock generator output) Digital IN[11:0] Logic Inputs Digital OUT[3:0] Logic Outputs Digital Reset input Digital SERCOM Inputs/Outputs Pads Digital XIN Crystal or external clock Input Analog/Digital XOUT Crystal Output Analog XIN32 32KHz Crystal or external clock Input Analog/Digital XOUT32 32KHz Crystal Output Analog Waveform Outputs Digital Waveform Outputs Digital X[15:0] PTC Input Analog Y[15:0] PTC Input Analog Parallel I/O Controller I/O Port A Digital Active Level Analog Comparators - AC Analog Digital Converter - ADCx External Interrupt Controller - EIC Generic Clock Generator - GCLK GCLK_IO[7:0] Custom Control Logic - CCL Power Manager - PM RESETN Low Serial Communication Interface - SERCOMx PAD[3:0] Oscillators Control - OSCCTRL 32KHz Oscillators Control - OSC32KCTRL Timer Counter - TCx WO[1:0] Timer Counter - TCCx WO[1:0] Peripheral Touch Controller - PTC General Purpose I/O - PORT PA25 - PA00 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 26 Signal Name Function Type PA28 - PA27 Parallel I/O Controller I/O Port A Digital PA31 - PA30 Parallel I/O Controller I/O Port A Digital PB17 - PB00 Parallel I/O Controller I/O Port B Digital PB23 - PB22 Parallel I/O Controller I/O Port B Digital PB31 - PB30 Parallel I/O Controller I/O Port B Digital Active Level Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 27 7. I/O Multiplexing and Considerations 7.1. Multiplexed Signals Each pin is by default controlled by the PORT as a general purpose I/O and alternatively it can be assigned to one of the peripheral functions A, B, C, D, E, F, G; H or I. To enable a peripheral function on a pin, the Peripheral Multiplexer Enable bit in the Pin Configuration register corresponding to that pin (PINCFGn.PMUXEN, n = 0-31) in the PORT must be written to one. The selection of peripheral function A to H is done by writing to the Peripheral Multiplexing Odd and Even bits in the Peripheral Multiplexing register (PMUXn.PMUXE/O) in the PORT. Table 7-1. PORT Function Multiplexing Pin I/O Pin Supply C D E F G H I SERCOM-ALT TC(4)/TCC TCC COM AC/GCLK CCL EXTINT[0] SERCOM1/ PAD[0] TCC2/WO[0] CMP[2] VDDANA EXTINT[1] SERCOM1/ PAD[1] TCC2/WO[1] CMP[3] PA02 VDDANA EXTINT[2] PA03 VDDANA EXTINT[3] 5 PB04 VDDANA EXTINT[4] 6 PB05 VDDANA EXTINT[5] AIN[6] Y[11] 9 PB06 VDDANA EXTINT[6] AIN[7] Y[12] CCL2/ IN[6] 10 PB07 VDDANA EXTINT[7] Y[13] CCL2/ IN[7] 7 11 PB08 VDDANA EXTINT[8] AIN[2] Y[14] TC0/WO[0] CCL2/ IN[8] 8 12 PB09 VDDANA EXTINT[9] AIN[3] Y[15] TC0WO[1] CCL2/ OUT[2] 9 13 PA04 VDDANA EXTINT[4] SAM C20G SAM C20J 1 1 1 PA00 VDDANA 2 2 2 PA01 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 B(1)(2) SERCOM(1)(2) SAM C20E A EIC REF ADC/VREFA ADC0 AC AIN[0] AIN[4] AIN[1] AIN[5] PTC Y[0] Y[1] Y[10] AIN[4] AIN[0] Y[2] SERCOM0/ PAD[0] TCC0/WO[0] CCL0/ IN[0] VREFB 6 10 14 PA05 VDDANA EXTINT[5] AIN[5] AIN[1] Y[3] SERCOM0/ PAD[1] TCC0/WO[1] CCL0/ IN[1] 7 11 15 PA06 VDDANA EXTINT[6] AIN[6] AIN[2] Y[4] SERCOM0/ PAD[2] TCC1/WO[0] CCL0/ IN[2] 8 12 16 PA07 VDDANA EXTINT[7] AIN[7] AIN[3] Y[5] SERCOM0/ PAD[3] TCC1/WO[1] CCL0/ OUT[0] 11 13 17 PA08 VDDIO NMI AIN[8] X[0]/Y[16] SERCOM0/ PAD[0] SERCOM2/ PAD[0] TCC0/WO[0] TCC1/ WO[2] CCL1/ IN[3] 12 14 18 PA09 VDDIO EXTINT[9] AIN[9] X[1]/Y[17] SERCOM0/ PAD[1] SERCOM2/ PAD[1] TCC0/WO[1] TCC1/ WO[3] CCL1/ IN[4] 13 15 19 PA10 VDDIO EXTINT[10] AIN[10] X[2]/Y[18] SERCOM0/ PAD[2] SERCOM2/ PAD[2] TCC1/WO[0] TCC0/ WO[2] GCLK_IO[4] CCL1/ IN[5] 14 16 20 PA11 VDDIO EXTINT[11] AIN[11] X[3]/Y[19] SERCOM0/ PAD[3] SERCOM2/ PAD[3] TCC1/WO[1] TCC0/ WO[3] GCLK_IO[5] CCL1/ OUT[1] 19 23 PB10 VDDIO EXTINT[10] TC1/WO[0] TCC0/ WO[4] GCLK_IO[4] CCL1/ IN[5] 20 24 PB11 VDDIO EXTINT[11] TC1/WO[1] TCC0/ WO[5] GCLK_IO[5] CCL1/ OUT[1] 25 PB12 VDDIO EXTINT[12] X[12]/Y[28] TC0/WO[0] TCC0/ WO[6] GCLK_IO[6] 26 PB13 VDDIO EXTINT[13] X[13]/Y[29] TC0/WO[1] TCC0/ WO[7] GCLK_IO[7] 27 PB14 VDDIO EXTINT[14] X[14]/Y[30] TC1/WO[0] GCLK_IO[0] CCL3/ IN[9] 28 PB15 VDDIO EXTINT[15] X[15]/Y[31] TC1/WO[1] GCLK_IO[1] CCL3/ IN[10] 21 29 PA12 VDDIO EXTINT[12] SERCOM2/ PAD[0] TCC2/WO[0] TCC0/ WO[6] AC/CMP[0] 22 30 PA13 VDDIO EXTINT[13] SERCOM2/ PAD[1] TCC2/WO[1] TCC0/ WO[7] AC/CMP[1] 15 23 31 PA14 VDDIO EXTINT[14] SERCOM2/ PAD[2] TC4/WO[0] TCC0/ WO[4] GCLK_IO[0] 16 24 32 PA15 VDDIO EXTINT[15] SERCOM2/ PAD[3] TC4/WO[1] TCC0/ WO[5] GCLK_IO[1] 17 25 35 PA16 VDDIO EXTINT[0] TCC2/WO[0] TCC0/ WO[6] GCLK_IO[2] X[4]/Y[20] SERCOM1/ PAD[0] SERCOM3/ PAD[0] Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 CCL0/ IN[0] 28 Pin I/O Pin Supply B(1)(2) C D E F G H I PTC SERCOM(1)(2) SERCOM-ALT TC(4)/TCC TCC COM AC/GCLK CCL EXTINT[1] X[5]/Y[21] SERCOM1/ PAD[1] SERCOM3/ PAD[1] TCC2/WO[1] TCC0/ WO[7] GCLK_IO[3] CCL0/ IN[1] VDDIO EXTINT[2] X[6]/Y[22] SERCOM1/ PAD[2] SERCOM3/ PAD[2] TC4/WO[0] TCC0/ WO[2] AC/CMP[0] CCL0/ IN[2] PA19 VDDIO EXTINT[3] X[7]/Y[23] SERCOM1/ PAD[3] SERCOM3/ PAD[3] TC4/WO[1] TCC0/ WO[3] AC/CMP[1] CCL0/ OUT[0] 39 PB16 VDDIO EXTINT[0] TC2/WO[0] TCC0/ WO[4] GCLK_IO[2] CCL3/ IN[11] 40 PB17 VDDIO EXTINT[1] TC2/WO[1] TCC0/ WO[5] GCLK_IO[3] CCL3/ OUT[3] 29 41 PA20 VDDIO EXTINT[4] X[8]/Y[24] SERCOM3/ PAD[2] TC3/WO[0] TCC0/ WO[6] GCLK_IO[4] 30 42 PA21 VDDIO EXTINT[5] X[9]/Y[25] SERCOM3/ PAD[3] TC3/WO[1] TCC0/ WO[7] GCLK_IO[5] 21 31 43 PA22 VDDIO EXTINT[6] X[10]/Y[26] SERCOM3/ PAD[0] TC0/WO[0] TCC0/ WO[4] GCLK_IO[6] CCL2/ IN[6] 22 32 44 PA23 VDDIO EXTINT[7] X[11]/Y[27] SERCOM3/ PAD[1] TC0/WO[1] TCC0/ WO[5] GCLK_IO[7] CCL2/ IN[7] 23 33 45 PA24 VDDIO EXTINT[12] SERCOM3/ PAD[2] TC1/WO[0] TCC1/ WO[2] AC/CMP[2] CCL2/ IN[8] 24 34 46 PA25 VDDIO EXTINT[13] SERCOM3/ PAD[3] TC1/WO[1] TCC1/ WO[3] AC/CMP[3] CCL2/ OUT[2] 37 49 PB22 VDDIN EXTINT[6] TC3/WO[0] GCLK_IO[0] CCL0/ IN[0] 38 50 PB23 VDDIN EXTINT[7] TC3/WO[1] GCLK_IO[1] CCL0/ OUT[0] 25 39 51 PA27 VDDIN EXTINT[15] 27 41 53 PA28 VDDIN EXTINT[8] 31 45 57 PA30 VDDIN EXTINT[10] SERCOM1/ PAD[2] TCC1/WO[0] CORTEX_M0P/ SWCLK 32 46 58 PA31 VDDIN EXTINT[11] SERCOM1/ PAD[3] TCC1/WO[1] CORTEX_M0P/ SWDIO 59 PB30 VDDIN EXTINT[14] TCC0/WO[0] TCC1/ WO[2] AC/CMP[2] 60 PB31 VDDIN EXTINT[15] TCC0/WO[1] TCC1/ WO[3] AC/CMP[3] 61 PB00 VDDANA EXTINT[0] Y[6] TC3/WO[0] CCL0/ IN[1] 62 PB01 VDDANA EXTINT[1] Y[7] TC3/WO[1] CCL0/ IN[2] 47 63 PB02 VDDANA EXTINT[2] Y[8] TC2/WO[0] CCL0/ OUT[0] 48 64 PB03 VDDANA EXTINT[3] Y[9] TC2/WO[1] SAM C20E SAM C20G SAM C20J 18 26 36 PA17 VDDIO 19 27 37 PA18 20 28 38 1. 2. 3. A EIC REF ADC0 AC BRK GCLK_IO[0] GCLK_IO[0] GCLK_IO[0] CCL1/ IN[3] CCL1/ OUT[1] All analog pin functions are on peripheral function B. Peripheral function B must be selected to disable the digital control of the pin. Only some pins can be used in SERCOM I2C mode. Refer to SERCOM I2C Pins. TC2 and TC3 not supported on the SAM C20E/G. Related Links SERCOM I2C Pins on page 30 7.2. Other Functions 7.2.1. Oscillator Pinout The oscillators are not mapped to the normal PORT functions and their multiplexing are controlled by registers in the Oscillators Controller (OSCCTRL) and in the 32K Oscillators Controller (OSC32KCTRL). Table 7-2. Oscillator Pinout Oscillator Supply Signal I/O pin XOSC VDDIO XIN PA14 XOUT PA15 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 29 7.2.2. Oscillator Supply Signal I/O pin XOSC32K VDDANA XIN32 PA00 XOUT32 PA01 Serial Wire Debug Interface Pinout Only the SWCLK pin is mapped to the normal PORT functions. A debugger cold-plugging or hot-plugging detection will automatically switch the SWDIO port to the SWDIO function. Table 7-3. Serial Wire Debug Interface Pinout 7.2.3. Signal Supply I/O pin SWCLK VDDIN PA30 SWDIO VDDIN PA31 SERCOM I2C Pins Table 7-4. SERCOM Pins Supporting I2C 7.2.4. Device Pins Supporting I2C Hs mode SAM C20E PA08, PA09, PA10, PA11, PA16, PA17, PA22, PA23 SAM C20G PA08, PA09, PA10, PA11, PA12, PA13, PA16, PA17, PA22, PA23, PB10, PB11 SAM C20J PA08, PA09, PA10, PA11, PA12, PA13, PA16, PA17, PA22, PA23, PB10, PB11, PB12, PB13, PB16, PB17, PB30, PB31 GPIO Clusters Table 7-5. GPIO Clusters Package Cluster GPIO Supplies Pin connected to the cluster 64 pins 1 PB31 PB30 PA31 PA30 PA28 PA27 VDDIN (56) GND (54) 2 PB23 PB22 VDDIO (48) GND (54+47) 3 PA25 PA24 PA23 PA22 PA21 PA20 PB17 PB16 PA19 PA18 PA17 PA16 VDDIO (48+34) GND (47+33) 4 PA15 PA14 PA13 PA12 PB15 PB14 PB13 VDDIO (34+21) PB12 PB11 PB10 GND (33+22) 5 PA11 PA10 PA08 PA09 GND (22) 6 PA07 PA06 PA05 PA04 PB09 PB08 PB07 VDDANA (8) PB06 PB05 PB04 PA03 PA02 PA01 PA00 PB03 PB02 PB01 PB00 VDDIO (21) GNDANA (7) Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 30 Package Cluster GPIO Supplies Pin connected to the cluster 48 pins 32 pins 7.2.5. 1 PA31 PA30 PA28 PA27 VDDIN (44) GND (42) 2 PB23 PB22 VDDIO (36) GND (42+35) 3 PA25 PA24 PA23 PA22 PA21 PA20 PA19 PA18 PA17 PA16 PA15 PA14 PA13 PA12 PB11 PB10 VDDIO (36+17) GND (35+18) 4 PA11 PA10 PA08 PA09 VDDIO (17) GND (18) 5 PA07 PA06 PA05 PA04 PB09 PB08 PA03 PA02 PA01 PA00 PB03 PB02 VDDANA (6) GNDANA (5) 1 PA31 PA30 PA28 PA27 VDDIN (30) GND (28) 2 PA25 PA24 PA23 PA22 PA19 PA18 PA17 PA16 PA15 PA14 PA11 PA10 PA08 PA09 VDDIO (9) GND (28+10) 3 PA07 PA06 PA05 PA04 PA03 PA02 PA01 PA00 VDDANA (9) GND (28+10) TCC Configurations The SAM C20 has three instances of the Timer/Counter for Control applications (TCC) peripheral, , TCC[2:0]. The following table lists the features for each TCC instance. Table 7-6. TCC Configuration Summary TCC# Channels (CC_NUM) Waveform Output (WO_NUM) Counter size Fault Dithering Output matrix Dead Time Insertion (DTI) SWAP Pattern generation 0 4 8 24-bit Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 1 2 4 24-bit Yes Yes 2 2 2 16-bit Yes Yes Note: The number of CC registers (CC_NUM) for each TCC corresponds to the number of compare/ capture channels, so that a TCC can have more Waveform Outputs (WO_NUM) than CC registers. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 31 VDDIO PA[31:27] PB[31:22] GND VDDIN Power Domain Overview VDDCORE 8.1. GNDANA Power Supply and Start-Up Considerations VDDANA 8. ADC PA[7:2] PB[9:0] Voltage Regulator AC PTC POR BOD50 OSCULP32K OSC32K PA[1:0] Digital Logic (CPU, PD1 Peripherals) Digital Logic SERCOM[4:0], TCC[2:0] DPLL TC[3:0], DAC, I2S, AES, TRNG LOW POWER NVM PAC, DMAC RAM XOSC32K POR XOSC PB[17:10] PA[25:8] HIGHPOWER SPEED LOW RAM Power Supply Considerations 8.2.1. Power Supplies The SAM C20 has several different power supply pins: • TOSC BODCORE 8.2. • • • OSC48M VDDIO: Powers I/O lines and XOSC. Voltage is 2.70V to 5.50V. VDDIN: Powers I/O lines and the OSC48M, TOSC and internal regulator. Voltage is 2.70V to 5.50V. VDDANA: Powers I/O lines and the ADC, AC, PTC, OSCULP32K, OSC32K and XOSC32K. Voltage is 2.70V to 5.50V. VDDCORE: Internal regulated voltage output. Powers the core, memories, peripherals, and FDPLL96M. Voltage is 1.2V typical. The same voltage must be applied to both VDDIN and VDDANA. This common voltage is referred to as VDD in the datasheet. VDDIO must always be less than or equal to VDDIN. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 32 The ground pins, GND, are common to VDDCORE, VDDIO and VDDIN. The ground pin for VDDANA is GNDANA. For decoupling recommendations for the different power supplies, refer to the schematic checklist. 8.2.2. Voltage Regulator The SAM C20 voltage regulator has two different modes: • • 8.2.3. Normal mode: This is the default mode when CPU and peripherals are running Low Power (LP) mode: This is the default mode used when the chip is in standby mode. Typical Powering Schematics The SAM C20 uses a single supply from 2.70V to 5.50V or dual supply mode where VDDIO is supplied separately from VDDIN. The following figures show the recommended power supply connections. Figure 8-1. Power Supply Connection for single supply mode only Main Supply (2.70V - 5.50V) VDDIO VDDANA VDDIN VDDCORE GND GNDANA Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 33 Power Supply Connection for dual supply mode IO Supply (2.70V - 5.50V) Main Supply (2.70V - 5.50V) 8.2.4. Power-Up Sequence 8.2.4.1. Minimum Rise Rate The integrated power-on reset (POR) circuitry monitoring the VDDIN power supply requires a minimum rise rate. 8.2.4.2. Maximum Rise Rate The rise rate of the power supply must not exceed the values described in Electrical Characteristics. 8.3. Power-Up This section summarizes the power-up sequence of the SAM C20. The behavior after power-up is controlled by the Power Manager. 8.3.1. Starting of Clocks After power-up, the device is set to its initial state and kept in reset, until the power has stabilized throughout the device. Once the power has stabilized, the device will use a 4MHz clock. This clock is derived from the 48MHz Internal Oscillator (OSC48M), which is configured to provide a 4MHz clock and used as a clock source for generic clock generator 0. Generic clock generator 0 is the main clock for the Power Manager (PM). Some synchronous system clocks are active, allowing software execution. Refer to the “Clock Mask Register” in the Power Manager for the list of default peripheral clocks running. Synchronous system clocks that are running are by default not divided and receive a 4MHz clock through generic clock generator 0. Other generic clocks are disabled. 8.3.2. I/O Pins After power-up, the I/O pins are tri-stated. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 34 8.3.3. Fetching of Initial Instructions After reset has been released, the CPU starts fetching PC and SP values from the reset address, which is 0x00000000. This address points to the first executable address in the internal flash. The code read from the internal flash is free to configure the clock system and clock sources. Refer to the ARM Architecture Reference Manual for more information on CPU startup (http://www.arm.com). 8.4. Power-On Reset and Brown-Out Detector The SAM C20 embeds three features to monitor, warn and/or reset the device: • • • POR: Power-on reset on VDDIN and VDDIO BODVDD: Brown-out detector on VDDIN BODCORE: Voltage Regulator Internal Brown-out detector on VDDCORE. The Voltage Regulator Internal BOD is calibrated in production and its calibration configuration is stored in the NVM User Row. This configuration should not be changed if the user row is written to assure the correct behavior of the BODCORE. 8.4.1. Power-On Reset on VDDIN POR monitors VDDIN. It is always activated and monitors voltage at startup and also during all the sleep modes. If VDDIN goes below the threshold voltage, the entire chip is reset. 8.4.2. Power-On Reset on VDDIO POR monitors VDDIO. It is always activated and monitors voltage at startup and also during all the sleep modes. If VDDIO goes below the threshold voltage, all IOs supplied by VDDIO are reset. 8.4.3. Brown-Out Detector on VDDIN BODVDD monitors VDDIN. 8.4.4. Brown-Out Detector on VDDCORE Once the device has started up, BODCORE monitors the internal VDDCORE. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 35 9. Product Mapping Figure 9-1. SAM C20 Product Mapping Global Memory Space 0x00000000 Code 0x00000000 Internal Flash Code 0x20000000 Reserved SRAM Undefined 0x40000000 SRAM Internal SRAM 0x20008000 0x48000200 Reserved 0x60000000 0x40000000 0x60000400 Reserved 0x40000C00 0x40001000 0x40001400 0x40001800 0x40001C00 0x40002000 PM 0x40003000 0x40003400 0x40FFFFFF AHB-APB Bridge B 0x42002400 0x42002000 0x42002800 0x43000000 RSTC OSCCTRL OSC32KCTRL SUPC GCLK WDT EIC FREQM Reserved 0x42002C00 0x42003000 Reserved 0x48000000 0x42003400 0x42003800 AHB DIVAS MCLK RTC 0x40002C00 0x42001C00 AHB-APB Bridge C PAC 0x40002400 0x40002800 AHB-APB Bridge A 0x42000000 AHB-APB Bridge A 0x40000800 0x42001800 0x41000000 0xFFFFFFFF 0x40000400 0x42001000 0x42001400 AHB-APB IOBUS 0x42000800 0x42000C00 0x20000000 Peripherals 0x42000000 0x42000400 0x1FFFFFFF 0x22008000 0x40000000 AHB-APB Bridge C 0x00400000 0x42003C00 0x480001FF 0x42004000 AHB-APB Bridge B 0x41000000 0x41002000 0x41004000 0x41006000 0x41008000 0x41009000 0x42004400 PORT 0x42004800 DSU 0x42004C00 NVMCTRL 0x42005000 DMAC 0x42005400 MTB 0x42005800 Reserved 0x42005C00 0x41FFFFFF EVSYS SERCOM0 SERCOM1 SERCOM2 SERCOM3 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved TCC0 Reserved Reserved TC0 TC1 TC2 TC3 TC4 ADC0 Reserved Reserved AC Reserved PTC CCL 0x42006000 0x42FFFFFF Reserved Reserved Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 36 10. Memories 10.1. Embedded Memories • • 10.2. Internal high-speed flash with Read-While-Write capability on section of the array Internal high-speed RAM, single-cycle access at full speed Physical Memory Map The High-Speed bus is implemented as a bus matrix. All High-Speed bus addresses are fixed, and they are never remapped in any way, even during boot. The 32-bit physical address space is mapped as follow: Table 10-1. SAM C20 Physical Memory Map(1) Memory Start address Size Size Size Size SAM C20x18 SAM C20x17 SAM C20x16 SAM C20x15 Embedded Flash 0x00000000 256Kbytes 128Kbytes 64Kbytes 32Kbytes Embedded RWW section 0x00400000 8Kbytes 4Kbytes 2Kbytes 1Kbytes Embedded high-speed SRAM 0x20000000 32Kbytes 16Kbytes 8Kbytes 4Kbytes AHB-APB Bridge A 0x40000000 64Kbytes 64Kbytes 64Kbytes 64Kbytes AHB-APB Bridge B 0x41000000 64Kbytes 64Kbytes 64Kbytes 64Kbytes AHB-APB Bridge C 0x42000000 64Kbytes 64Kbytes 64Kbytes 64Kbytes AHB DIVAS 0x48000000 64Kbytes 64Kbytes 64Kbytes 64Kbytes IOBUS 0x60000000 64Kbytes 64Kbytes 64Kbytes 64Kbytes Note: 1. x = G, J or E. Table 10-2. Flash Memory Parameters(1) Device Flash size (FLASH_PM) Number of pages (FLASH_P) Page size (FLASH_W) SAM C20x18 256Kbytes 4096 64 bytes SAM C20x17 128Kbytes 2046 64 bytes SAM C20x16 64Kbytes 1024 64 bytes SAM C20x15 32Kbytes 512 64 bytes Flash size (FLASH_PM) Number of pages (FLASH_P) Page size (FLASH_W) SAM C20x18 8Kbytes 128 64 bytes SAM C20x17 4Kbytes 64 64 bytes Note: 1. x = G, J or E . Table 10-3. RWW Section Parameters(1) Device Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 37 Device Flash size (FLASH_PM) Number of pages (FLASH_P) Page size (FLASH_W) SAM C20x16 2Kbytes 32 64 bytes SAM C20x15 1Kbytes 16 64 bytes Note: 1. x = G, J or E . 10.3. NVM User Row Mapping The NVM User Row contains calibration data that are automatically read at device power on. The NVM User Row can be read at address 0x804000. To write the NVM User Row, refer to the NVMCTRL - Non-Volatile Memory Controller. Note that when writing to the user row the values do not get loaded by the other modules on the device until a device reset occurs. Table 10-4. NVM User Row Mapping Bit Position Name Usage Production setting Related Peripheral Register 2:0 BOOTPROT Used to select one of eight different bootloader sizes. 7 NVMCTRL 3 Reserved - 1 - 6:4 EEPROM Used to select one of eight different EEPROM sizes. 7 NVMCTRL 7 Reserved - 1 - 13:8 BODVDD Level BODVDD Threshold Level at power on. 8 SUPC.BODVDD 14 BODVDD Disable BODVDD Disable at power on. 0 SUPC.BODVDD 16:15 BODVDD Action BODVDD Action at power on. 1 SUPC.BODVDD 25:17 Reserved Voltage Regulator Internal BOD (BODCORE) configuration. These bits are written in production and must not be changed. 0xA8 26 WDT Enable WDT Enable at power on. 0 WDT.CTRLA 27 WDT Always-On WDT Always-On at power on. 0 WDT.CTRLA 31:28 WDT Period WDT Period at power on. 0xB WDT.CONFIG 35:32 WDT Window WDT Window mode time-out at power on. 0xB WDT.CONFIG 39:36 WDT EWOFFSET WDT Early Warning Interrupt Time Offset at power on. 0xB WDT.EWCTRL - Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 38 Bit Position Name Usage Production setting 40 WDT WEN WDT Timer Window Mode Enable at power on. 0 WDT.CTRLA 41 BODVDD Hysteresis BODVDD Hysteresis configuration at power on. 0 SUPC.BODVDD 42 Reserved Voltage Regulator Internal BOD (BODCORE) configuration. These bits are written in production and must not be changed. 0 - 47:43 Reserved - 0x1F - 63:48 LOCK NVM Region Lock Bits. 0xFFFF Related Peripheral Register NVMCTRL Related Links NVMCTRL – Non-Volatile Memory Controller on page 430 CTRLA on page 281 CONFIG on page 283 EWCTRL on page 285 BODVDD on page 266 10.4. NVM Software Calibration Area Mapping The NVM Software Calibration Area contains calibration data that are measured and written during production test. These calibration values should be read by the application software and written back to the corresponding register. The NVM Software Calibration Area can be read at address 0x806020. The NVM Software Calibration Area can not be written. Table 10-5. NVM Software Calibration Area Mapping Bit Position Name Description 2:0 ADC0 LINEARITY ADC0 Linearity Calibration. Should be written to the CALIB register. 5:3 ADC0 BIASCAL 11:6 Reserved 18:12 OSC32K CAL OSC32K Calibration. Should be written to OSC32K register. 40:19 CAL48M 5V OSC48M Calibration: VDD range 3.6V to 5.5V. Should be written to the CAL48M register. 62:41 CAL48M 3V3 OSC48M Calibration: VDD range 2.7V to 3.6V. Should be written to the CAL48M register. 63 Reserved ADC0 Bias Calibration. Should be written to the CALIB register. Related Links Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 39 CAL48M on page 224 10.5. Serial Number Each device has a unique 128-bit serial number which is a concatenation of four 32-bit words contained at the following addresses: Word 0: 0x0080A00C Word 1: 0x0080A040 Word 2: 0x0080A044 Word 3: 0x0080A048 The uniqueness of the serial number is guaranteed only when using all 128 bits. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 40 11. Processor and Architecture 11.1. Cortex M0+ Processor ® ™ The Atmel SAM C20 implements the ARM Cortex -M0+ processor, based on the ARMv6 Architecture ® and Thumb -2 ISA. The Cortex M0+ is 100% instruction set compatible with its predecessor, the CortexM0 core, and upward compatible to Cortex-M3 and M4 cores. The implemented ARM Cortex-M0+ is revision r0p1. For more information refer to http://www.arm.com. 11.1.1. Cortex M0+ Configuration Table 11-1. Cortex M0+ Configuration Features Cortex-M0+ options SAM C20 configuration Interrupts External interrupts 0-32 32 Data endianness Little-endian or big-endian Little-endian SysTick timer Present or absent Present Number of watchpoint comparators 0, 1, 2 2 Number of breakpoint comparators 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 4 Halting debug support Present or absent Present Multiplier Fast or small Fast (single cycle) Single-cycle I/O port Present or absent Present Wake-up interrupt controller Supported or not supported Not supported Vector Table Offset Register Present or absent Present Unprivileged/Privileged support Present or absent Present Memory Protection Unit Not present or 8-region 8-region Reset all registers Present or absent Absent Instruction fetch width 16-bit only or mostly 32-bit 32-bit The ARM Cortex-M0+ core has two bus interfaces: • • 11.1.2. Single 32-bit AMBA-3 AHB-Lite system interface that provides connections to peripherals and all system memory, which includes flash and RAM. Single 32-bit I/O port bus interfacing to the PORT and DIVAS with 1-cycle loads and stores. Cortex-M0+ Peripherals • • System Control Space (SCS) – The processor provides debug through registers in the SCS. Refer to the Cortex-M0+ Technical Reference Manual for details (http://www.arm.com). Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC) – External interrupt signals connect to the NVIC, and the NVIC prioritizes the interrupts. Software can set the priority of each interrupt. The NVIC and the Cortex-M0+ processor core are closely coupled, providing low latency interrupt processing and efficient processing of late Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 41 • • • • 11.1.3. arriving interrupts. Refer to Nested Vector Interrupt Controller and the Cortex-M0+ Technical Reference Manual for details (http://www.arm.com). System Timer (SysTick) – The System Timer is a 24-bit timer clocked by CLK_CPU that extends the functionality of both the processor and the NVIC. Refer to the Cortex-M0+ Technical Reference Manual for details (http://www.arm.com). System Control Block (SCB) – The System Control Block provides system implementation information, and system control. This includes configuration, control, and reporting of the system exceptions. Refer to the Cortex-M0+ Devices Generic User Guide for details (http://www.arm.com). Micro Trace Buffer (MTB) – The CoreSight MTB-M0+ (MTB) provides a simple execution trace capability to the CortexM0+ processor. Refer to section Micro Trace Buffer and the CoreSight MTB-M0+ Technical Reference Manual for details (http://www.arm.com). Memory Protection Unit (MPU) – The Memory Protection Unit divides the memory map into a number of regions, and defines the location, size, access permissions and memory attributes of each region. Refer to the Cortex-M0+ Devices Generic User Guide for details (http://www.arm.com) Cortex-M0+ Address Map Table 11-2. Cortex-M0+ Address Map Address Peripheral 0xE000E000 System Control Space (SCS) 0xE000E010 System Timer (SysTick) 0xE000E100 Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC) 0xE000ED00 System Control Block (SCB) 0x41008000 Micro Trace Buffer (MTB) Related Links Product Mapping on page 36 11.1.4. I/O Interface 11.1.4.1. Overview Because accesses to the AMBA® AHB-Lite™ and the single cycle I/O interface can be made concurrently, the Cortex-M0+ processor can fetch the next instructions while accessing the I/Os. This enables single cycle I/O accesses to be sustained for as long as needed. Related Links CPU Local Bus on page 458 11.1.4.2. Description Direct access to PORT registers and DIVAS registers. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 42 11.2. Nested Vector Interrupt Controller 11.2.1. Overview The Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC) in the SAM C20 supports 32 interrupt lines with four different priority levels. For more details, refer to the Cortex-M0+ Technical Reference Manual (http:// www.arm.com). 11.2.2. Interrupt Line Mapping Each of the interrupt lines is connected to one peripheral instance, as shown in the table below. Each peripheral can have one or more interrupt flags, located in the peripheral’s Interrupt Flag Status and Clear (INTFLAG) register. The interrupt flag is set when the interrupt condition occurs. Each interrupt in the peripheral can be individually enabled by writing a one to the corresponding bit in the peripheral’s Interrupt Enable Set (INTENSET) register, and disabled by writing a one to the corresponding bit in the peripheral’s Interrupt Enable Clear (INTENCLR) register. An interrupt request is generated from the peripheral when the interrupt flag is set and the corresponding interrupt is enabled. The interrupt requests for one peripheral are ORed together on system level, generating one interrupt request for each peripheral. An interrupt request will set the corresponding interrupt pending bit in the NVIC interrupt pending registers (SETPEND/CLRPEND bits in ISPR/ICPR). For the NVIC to activate the interrupt, it must be enabled in the NVIC interrupt enable register (SETENA/ CLRENA bits in ISER/ICER). The NVIC interrupt priority registers IPR0-IPR7 provide a priority field for each interrupt. Table 11-3. Interrupt Line Mapping Peripheral Source EIC NMI – External Interrupt Controller PM – Power Manager MCLK - Main Clock NVIC Line NMI 0 OSCCTRL - Oscillators Controller OSC32KCTRL - 32kHz Oscillators Controller SUPC - Supply Controller PAC - Protection Access Controller WDT – Watchdog Timer 1 RTC – Real Time Clock 2 EIC – External Interrupt Controller 3 FREQM – Frequency Meter 4 Reserved 5 NVMCTRL – Non-Volatile Memory Controller 6 DMAC - Direct Memory Access Controller 7 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 43 Peripheral Source NVIC Line EVSYS – Event System 8 SERCOM0 – Serial Communication Controller 0 9 SERCOM1 – Serial Communication Controller 1 10 SERCOM2 – Serial Communication Controller 2 11 SERCOM3 – Serial Communication Controller 3 12 Reserved 13 Reserved 14 Reserved 15 Reserved 16 TCC0 – Timer Counter for Control 0 17 TCC1 – Timer Counter for Control 1 18 TCC2 – Timer Counter for Control 2 19 TC0 – Timer Counter 0 20 TC1 – Timer Counter 2 21 TC2 – Timer Counter 2 22 Reserved 23 Reserved 24 ADC0 – Analog-to-Digital Converter 0 25 Reserved 26 AC – Analog Comparator 27 Reserved 28 Reserved 29 PTC – Peripheral Touch Controller 30 Reserved 31 11.3. Micro Trace Buffer 11.3.1. Features • • • • Program flow tracing for the Cortex-M0+ processor MTB SRAM can be used for both trace and general purpose storage by the processor The position and size of the trace buffer in SRAM is configurable by software CoreSight compliant Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 44 11.3.2. Overview When enabled, the MTB records changes in program flow, reported by the Cortex-M0+ processor over the execution trace interface shared between the Cortex-M0+ processor and the CoreSight MTB-M0+. This information is stored as trace packets in the SRAM by the MTB. An off-chip debugger can extract the trace information using the Debug Access Port to read the trace information from the SRAM. The debugger can then reconstruct the program flow from this information. The MTB simultaneously stores trace information into the SRAM, and gives the processor access to the SRAM. The MTB ensures that trace write accesses have priority over processor accesses. The execution trace packet consists of a pair of 32-bit words that the MTB generates when it detects the processor PC value changes non-sequentially. A non-sequential PC change can occur during branch instructions or during exception entry. See the CoreSight MTB-M0+ Technical Reference Manual for more details on the MTB execution trace packet format. Tracing is enabled when the MASTER.EN bit in the Master Trace Control Register is 1. There are various ways to set the bit to 1 to start tracing, or to 0 to stop tracing. See the CoreSight Cortex-M0+ Technical Reference Manual for more details on the Trace start and stop and for a detailed description of the MTB’s MASTER register. The MTB can be programmed to stop tracing automatically when the memory fills to a specified watermark level or to start or stop tracing by writing directly to the MASTER.EN bit. If the watermark mechanism is not being used and the trace buffer overflows, then the buffer wraps around overwriting previous trace packets. The base address of the MTB registers is 0x41008000; this address is also written in the CoreSight ROM Table. The offset of each register from the base address is fixed and as defined by the CoreSight MTBM0+ Technical Reference Manual. The MTB has 4 programmable registers to control the behavior of the trace features: • • • • POSITION: Contains the trace write pointer and the wrap bit, MASTER: Contains the main trace enable bit and other trace control fields, FLOW: Contains the WATERMARK address and the AUTOSTOP and AUTOHALT control bits, BASE: Indicates where the SRAM is located in the processor memory map. This register is provided to enable auto discovery of the MTB SRAM location, by a debug agent. See the CoreSight MTB-M0+ Technical Reference Manual for a detailed description of these registers. 11.4. High-Speed Bus System 11.4.1. Features High-Speed Bus Matrix has the following features: • • • • Symmetric crossbar bus switch implementation Allows concurrent accesses from different masters to different slaves 32-bit data bus Operation at a 1-to-1 clock frequency with the bus masters Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 45 Configuration Figure 11-1. Master-Slave Relation High-Speed Bus Matrix High-Speed Bus SLAVES Multi-Slave MASTERS CM0+ 0 DSU DSU 1 DSUData DMAC 2 DMAC Fetch DMAC Data DSU CM0+ DIVAS 7 DMAC WB AHB-APB Bridge C 5 Reserved AHB-APB Bridge B 4 Reserved AHB-APB Bridge A 3 MTB Internal Flash FlexRAM 0 MASTER ID Priviledged FlexRAM-access MASTERS 11.4.2. 9 8 7 5-6 3-4 6 2 2 1 1 0 SLAVE ID FlexRAM PORT ID MTB DMAC WB DMAC Fetch Table 11-4. Bus Matrix Masters Bus Matrix Masters Master ID CM0+ - Cortex M0+ Processor 0 DSU - Device Service Unit 1 DMAC - Direct Memory Access Controller / Data Access 2 Table 11-5. Bus Matrix Slaves Bus Matrix Slaves Slave ID Internal Flash Memory 0 SRAM Port 4 - CM0+ Access 1 SRAM Port 6 - DSU Access 2 AHB-APB Bridge A 3 AHB-APB Bridge B 4 AHB-APB Bridge C 5 SRAM Port 5 - DMAC Data Access 6 DIVAS - Divide Accelerator 7 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 46 Table 11-6. SRAM Port Connections SRAM Port Connection 11.4.3. Port ID Connection Type CM0+ - Cortex M0+ Processor 0 Bus Matrix DSU - Device Service Unit 1 Bus Matrix DMAC - Direct Memory Access Controller - Data Access 2 Bus Matrix DMAC - Direct Memory Access Controller - Fetch Access 0 3 Direct DMAC - Direct Memory Access Controller - Fetch Access 1 4 Direct DMAC - Direct Memory Access Controller - Write-Back Access 0 5 Direct DMAC - Direct Memory Access Controller - Write-Back Access 1 6 Direct Reserved 7 Direct Reserved 8 Direct MTB - Micro Trace Buffer 9 Direct SRAM Quality of Service To ensure that masters with latency requirements get sufficient priority when accessing RAM, the different masters can be configured to have a given priority for different type of access. The Quality of Service (QoS) level is independently selected for each master accessing the RAM. For any access to the RAM the RAM also receives the QoS level. The QoS levels and their corresponding bit values for the QoS level configuration is shown in below. Table 11-7. Quality of Service Level Configuration Value Name 0x0 DISABLE 0x1 LOW 0x2 MEDIUM 0x3 HIGH Description Background (no sensitive operation) Sensitive Bandwidth Sensitive Latency Critical Latency If a master is configured with QoS level DISABLE (0x0) or LOW (0x1) there will be minimum latency of one cycle for the RAM access. The priority order for concurrent accesses are decided by two factors. First, the QoS level for the master and second, a static priority given by Table 11-6 SRAM Port Connections. The lowest port ID has the highest static priority. The MTB has fixed QoS level HIGH (0x3) and the DSU has fixed QoS level LOW (0x1). The CPU QoS level can be written/read at address 0x41007110, bits [1:0]. Its reset value is 0x0. Refer to different master QOSCTRL registers for configuring QoS for the other masters (DMAC). Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 47 12. PAC - Peripheral Access Controller 12.1. Overview The Peripheral Access Controller provides an interface for the locking and unlocking of peripheral registers within the device. It reports all violations that could happen when accessing a peripheral: write protected access, illegal access, enable protected access, access when clock synchronization or software reset is on-going. These errors are reported in a unique interrupt flag for a peripheral. The PAC module also reports errors occurring at the slave bus level, when an access to a non-existing address is detected. 12.2. Features • 12.3. Manages write protection access and reports access errors for the peripheral modules or bridges Block Diagram Figure 12-1. PAC Block Diagram PAC IRQ Slave ERROR SLAVEs INTFLAG APB Peripheral ERROR PERIPHERAL m BUSn WRITE CONTROL PAC CONTROL PERIPHERAL 0 Peripheral ERROR PERIPHERAL m BUS0 WRITE CONTROL 12.4. PERIPHERAL 0 Product Dependencies In order to use this peripheral, other parts of the system must be configured correctly, as described below. 12.4.1. IO Lines Not applicable. 12.4.2. Power Management The PAC can continue to operate in any sleep mode where the selected source clock is running. The PAC interrupts can be used to wake up the device from sleep modes. The events can trigger other operations in the system without exiting sleep modes. Related Links Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 48 PM – Power Manager on page 177 12.4.3. Clocks The PAC bus clock (CLK_PAC_APB) can be enabled and disabled in the Main Clock module. The default state of CLK_PAC_APB can be found in the related links. Related Links MCLK – Main Clock on page 149 Peripheral Clock Masking on page 152 12.4.4. DMA Not applicable. 12.4.5. Interrupts The interrupt request line is connected to the Interrupt Controller. Using the PAC interrupt requires the Interrupt Controller to be configured first. Table 12-1. Interrupt Lines Instances NVIC Line PAC PACERR Related Links Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 12.4.6. Events The events are connected to the Event System, which may need configuration. Related Links EVSYS – Event System on page 487 12.4.7. Debug Operation When the CPU is halted in debug mode, write protection of all peripherals is disabled and the PAC continues normal operation. 12.4.8. Register Access Protection All registers with write-access can be write-protected optionally by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC), except the following registers: • • Write Control (WRCTRL) register AHB Slave Bus Interrupt Flag Status and Clear (INTFLAGAHB) register • Peripheral Interrupt Flag Status and Clear n (INTFLAG A/B/C...) registers Optional write-protection by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC) is denoted by the "PAC WriteProtection" property in each individual register description. PAC write-protection does not apply to accesses through an external debugger. 12.5. Functional Description 12.5.1. Principle of Operation The Peripheral Access Control module allows the user to set a write protection on peripheral modules and generate an interrupt in case of a peripheral access violation. The peripheral’s protection can be set, Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 49 cleared or locked for user convenience. A set of Interrupt Flag and Status registers informs the user on the status of the violation in the peripherals. In addition, slaves bus errors can be also reported in the cases where reserved area is accessed by the application. 12.5.2. Basic Operation 12.5.2.1. Initialization After reset, the PAC is enabled. 12.5.2.2. Enabling and Resetting The PAC is always enabled after reset. Only a hardware reset will reset the PAC module. 12.5.2.3. Operations The PAC module allows the user to set, clear or lock the write protection status of all peripherals on all Peripheral Bridges. If a peripheral register violation occurs, the Peripheral Interrupt Flag n registers (INTFLAGn) are updated to inform the user on the status of the violation in the peripherals connected to the Peripheral Bridge n (n = A,B,C ...). The corresponding Peripheral Write Control Status n register (STATUSn) gives the state of the write protection for all peripherals connected to the corresponding Peripheral Bridge n. Refer to the Peripheral Access Errors for details. The PAC module reports also the errors occurring at slave bus level when an access to reserved area is detected. AHB Slave Bus Interrupt Flag register (INTFLAGAHB) informs the user on the status of the violation in the corresponding slave. Refer to the AHB Slave Bus Errors for details. 12.5.2.4. Peripheral Access Errors The following events will generate a Peripheral Access Error: • • • Protected write: To avoid unexpected writes to a peripheral's registers, each peripheral can be write protected. Only the registers denoted as “PAC Write-Protection” in the module’s datasheet can be protected. If a peripheral is not write protected, write data accesses are performed normally. If a peripheral is write protected and if a write access is attempted, data will not be written and peripheral returns an access error. The corresponding interrupt flag bit in the INTFLAGn register will be set. Illegal access: Access to an unimplemented register within the module. Synchronized write error: For write-synchronized registers an error will be reported if the register is written while a synchronization is ongoing. When any of the INTFLAGn registers bit are set, an interrupt will be requested if the PAC interrupt enable bit is set. 12.5.2.5. Write Access Protection Management Peripheral access control can be enabled or disabled by writing to the WRCTRL register. The data written to the WRCTRL register is composed of two fields; WRCTRL.PERID and WRCTRL.KEY. The WRCTRL.PERID is an unique identifier corresponding to a peripheral. The WRCTRL.KEY is a key value that defines the operation to be done on the control access bit. These operations can be “clear protection”, “set protection” and “set and lock protection bit”. The “clear protection” operation will remove the write access protection for the peripheral selected by WRCTRL.PERID. Write accesses are allowed for the registers in this peripheral. The “set protection” operation will set the write access protection for the peripheral selected by WRCTRL.PERID. Write accesses are not allowed for the registers with write protection property in this peripheral. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 50 The “set and lock protection” operation will permanently set the write access protection for the peripheral selected by WRCTRL.PERID. The write access protection will only be cleared by a hardware reset. The peripheral access control status can be read from the corresponding STATUSn register. 12.5.2.6. Write Access Protection Management Errors Only word-wise writes to the WRCTRL register will effectively change the access protection. Other type of accesses will have no effect and will cause a PAC write access error. This error is reported in the INTFLAGn.PAC bit corresponding to the PAC module. PAC also offers an additional safety feature for correct program execution with an interrupt generated on double write clear protection or double write set protection. If a peripheral is write protected and a subsequent set protection operation is detected then the PAC returns an error, and similarly for a double clear protection operation. In addition, an error is generated when writing a “set and lock” protection to a write-protected peripheral or when a write access is done to a locked set protection. This can be used to ensure that the application follows the intended program flow by always following a write protect with an unprotect and conversely. However in applications where a write protected peripheral is used in several contexts, e.g. interrupt, care should be taken so that either the interrupt can not happen while the main application or other interrupt levels manipulates the write protection status or when the interrupt handler needs to unprotect the peripheral based on the current protection status by reading the STATUS register. The errors generated while accessing the PAC module registers (eg. key error, double protect error...) will set the INTFLAGn.PAC flag. 12.5.2.7. AHB Slave Bus Errors The PAC module reports errors occurring at the Slave bus level. These errors are generated when an access is performed at an address where no slave (bridge or peripheral) is mapped. These errors are reported in the INTFLAGAHB register. 12.5.2.8. Generating Events The PAC module can also generate an event when any of the Interrupt Flag registers bit are set. To enable the PAC event generation, the control bit EVCTRL.ERREO must be set. 12.5.3. DMA Operation Not applicable. 12.5.4. Interrupts The PAC has the following interrupt source: • Error (ERR): Indicates that a peripheral access violation occurred in one of the peripherals controlled by the PAC module, or a bridge error occurred in one of the bridges reported by the PAC – This interrupt is a synchronous wake-up source. Each interrupt source has an interrupt flag associated with it. The interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear (INTFLAGAHB and INTFLAGn) registers is set when the interrupt condition occurs. Each interrupt can be individually enabled by writing a one to the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Set (INTENSET) register, and disabled by writing a one to the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Clear (INTENCLR) register. An interrupt request is generated when the interrupt flag is set and the corresponding interrupt is enabled. The interrupt request remains active until the interrupt flag is cleared, the interrupt is disabled, or the PAC is reset. All interrupt requests from the peripheral are ORed together on system level to generate one combined interrupt request to the NVIC. The user must read the INTFLAGAHB and INTFLAGn registers to determine which interrupt condition is present. Note that interrupts must be globally enabled for interrupt requests to be generated. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 51 Related Links Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 Sleep Mode Controller on page 179 12.5.5. Events The PAC can generate the following output event: • Error (ERR): Generated when one of the interrupt flag registers bits is set Writing a one to an Event Output bit in the Event Control Register (EVCTRL.ERREO) enables the corresponding output event. Writing a zero to this bit disables the corresponding output event. 12.5.6. Sleep Mode Operation In Sleep mode, the PAC is kept enabled if an available master (CPU, DMA) is running. The PAC will continue to catch access errors from module and generate interrupts or events. 12.5.7. Synchronization Not applicable. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 52 12.6. Offset Register Summary Name 0x00 0x01 0x02 WRCTRL 0x03 0x04 Bit Pos. 7:0 PERID[7:0] 15:8 PERID[15:8] 23:16 KEY[7:0] 31:24 EVCTRL 7:0 ERREO 0x05 ... Reserved 0x07 0x08 INTENCLR 7:0 ERR 0x09 INTENSET 7:0 ERR 0x0A ... Reserved 0x0F 0x10 7:0 0x11 15:8 0x12 INTFLAGAHB 31:24 0x14 7:0 INTFLAGA 23:16 0x17 31:24 0x18 7:0 0x19 15:8 INTFLAGB 0x1B GCLK SUPC HPB0 HPB1 HSRAMDSU HSRAMCM0P FLASH OSC32KCTR L OSCCTRL RSTC MCLK PM PAC FREQM EIC RTC WDT MTB DMAC NVMCTRL DSU PORT SERCOM3 SERCOM2 SERCOM1 SERCOM0 EVSYS TC0 TCC2 TCC1 TCC0 23:16 31:24 0x1C 7:0 0x1D 15:8 TC3 TC2 23:16 CCL PTC GCLK SUPC 0x1E HPB2 15:8 0x16 0x1A LPRAMDMAC 23:16 0x13 0x15 DIVAS INTFLAGC 0x1F TC1 AC ADC0 TC4 31:24 0x20 ... Reserved 0x33 0x34 0x35 7:0 STATUSA 23:16 0x37 31:24 0x38 7:0 0x39 15:8 0x3B STATUSB L OSCCTRL 15:8 0x36 0x3A OSC32KCTR MTB RSTC MCLK PM PAC FREQM EIC RTC WDT DMAC NVMCTRL DSU PORT 23:16 31:24 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 53 Offset Name Bit Pos. 0x3C 7:0 0x3D 15:8 TC3 TC2 23:16 CCL PTC 0x3E 0x3F 12.7. STATUSC TC1 SERCOM3 SERCOM2 SERCOM1 SERCOM0 TC0 TCC2 TCC1 TCC0 AC ADC0 EVSYS TC4 31:24 Register Description Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16- and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register, and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. Some registers are optionally write-protected by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC). Optional PAC write-protection is denoted by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in each individual register description. For details, refer to the related links. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 54 12.7.1. Write Control Name: WRCTRL Offset: 0x0 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: – Bit 31 30 29 28 23 22 21 20 27 26 25 24 19 18 17 16 Access Reset Bit KEY[7:0] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PERID[15:8] Access PERID[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 23:16 – KEY[7:0]: Peripheral Access Control Key These bits define the peripheral access control key: Value Name Description 0x0 OFF No action 0x1 CLEAR Clear the peripheral write control 0x2 SET Set the peripheral write control 0x3 LOCK Set and lock until the next hardware reset the peripheral write control Bits 15:0 – PERID[15:0]: Peripheral Identifier The PERID represents the peripheral whose control is changed using the WRCTRL.KEY. The Peripheral Identifier is calculated following formula: ����� = 32* BridgeNumber + N Where BridgeNumber represents the Peripheral Bridge Number (0 for Peripheral Bridge A, 1 for Peripheral Bridge B, etc). N represents the peripheral index from the respective Bridge Number: Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 55 Table 12-2. PERID Values Periph. Bridge Name BridgeNumber PERID Values A 0 0+N B 1 32+N C 2 64+N D 3 96+N E 4 128+N Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 56 12.7.2. Event Control Name: EVCTRL Offset: 0x04 Reset: 0x00 Property: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ERREO Access R/W Reset 0 Bit 0 – ERREO: Peripheral Access Error Event Output This bit indicates if the Peripheral Access Error Event Output is enabled or not. When enabled, an event will be generated when one of the interrupt flag registers bits (INTFLAGAHB, INTFLAGn) is set: Value Description 0 Peripheral Access Error Event Output is disabled. 1 Peripheral Access Error Event Output is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 57 12.7.3. Interrupt Enable Clear This register allows the user to disable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET). Name: INTENCLR Offset: 0x08 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ERR Access R/W Reset 0 Bit 0 – ERR: Peripheral Access Error Interrupt Enable This bit indicates that the Peripheral Access Error Interrupt is enabled and an interrupt request will be generated when one of the interrupt flag registers bits (INTFLAGAHB, INTFLAGn) is set: Writing a zero to this bit has no effect. Writing a one to this bit will clear the Peripheral Access Error interrupt Enable bit and disables the corresponding interrupt request. Value Description 0 Peripheral Access Error interrupt is disabled. 1 Peripheral Access Error interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 58 12.7.4. Interrupt Enable Set This register allows the user to enable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENCLR). Name: INTENSET Offset: 0x09 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ERR Access R/W Reset 0 Bit 0 – ERR: Peripheral Access Error Interrupt Enable This bit indicates that the Peripheral Access Error Interrupt is enabled and an interrupt request will be generated when one of the interrupt flag registers bits (INTFLAGAHB, INTFLAGn) is set: Writing a zero to this bit has no effect. Writing a one to this bit will set the Peripheral Access Error interrupt Enable bit and enables the corresponding interrupt request. Value Description 0 Peripheral Access Error interrupt is disabled. 1 Peripheral Access Error interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 59 12.7.5. AHB Slave Bus Interrupt Flag Status and Clear This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to the flag. This flag is set when an access error is detected by the SLAVE n, and will generate an interrupt request if INTENCLR/SET.ERR is '1'. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the corresponding INTFLAGAHB interrupt flag. Name: INTFLAGAHB Offset: 0x10 Reset: 0x000000 Property: – Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DIVAS LPRAMDMAC HPB2 HPB0 HPB1 HSRAMDSU HSRAMCM0P FLASH R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit 7 – DIVAS: Interrupt Flag for SLAVE DIVAS Bit 6 – LPRAMDMAC: Interrupt Flag for SLAVE LPRAMDMAC Bit 5 – HPB2: Interrupt Flag for SLAVE HPB2 Bit 4 – HPB0: Interrupt Flag for SLAVE HPB0 Bit 3 – HPB1: Interrupt Flag for SLAVE HPB1 Bit 2 – HSRAMDSU: Interrupt Flag for SLAVE HSRAMDSU Bit 1 – HSRAMCM0P: Interrupt Flag for SLAVE HSRAMCM0P Bit 0 – FLASH: Interrupt Flag for SLAVE FLASH Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 60 12.7.6. Peripheral Interrupt Flag Status and Clear A This flag is cleared by writing a one to the flag. This flag is set when a Peripheral Access Error occurs while accessing the peripheral associated with the respective INTFLAGA bit, and will generate an interrupt request if INTENCLR/SET.ERR is one. Writing a zero to this bit has no effect. Writing a one to this bit will clear the corresponding INTFLAGA interrupt flag. Name: INTFLAGA Offset: 0x14 Reset: 0x000000 Property: – Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 FREQM EIC RTC WDT R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 GCLK SUPC OSC32KCTRL OSCCTRL RSTC MCLK PM PAC R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 11 – FREQM: Interrupt Flag for FREQM Bit 10 – EIC: Interrupt Flag for EIC Bit 9 – RTC: Interrupt Flag for RTC Bit 8 – WDT: Interrupt Flag for WDT Bit 7 – GCLK: Interrupt Flag for GCLK Bit 6 – SUPC: Interrupt Flag for SUPC Bit 5 – OSC32KCTRL: Interrupt Flag for OSC32KCTRL Bit 4 – OSCCTRL: Interrupt Flag for OSCCTRL Bit 3 – RSTC: Interrupt Flag for RSTC Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 61 Bit 2 – MCLK: Interrupt Flag for MCLK Bit 1 – PM: Interrupt Flag for PM Bit 0 – PAC: Interrupt Flag for PAC Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 62 12.7.7. Peripheral Interrupt Flag Status and Clear B This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to the flag. This flag is set when a Peripheral Access Error occurs while accessing the peripheral associated with the respective INTFLAGB bit, and will generate an interrupt request if INTENCLR/SET.ERR is '1'. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the corresponding INTFLAGB interrupt flag. Name: INTFLAGB Offset: 0x18 Reset: 0x000000 Property: – Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MTB DMAC NVMCTRL DSU PORT R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit 4 – MTB: Interrupt Flag for MTB Bit 3 – DMAC: Interrupt Flag for DMAC Bit 2 – NVMCTRL: Interrupt Flag for NVMCTRL Bit 1 – DSU: Interrupt Flag for DSU Bit 0 – PORT: Interrupt Flag for PORT Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 63 12.7.8. Peripheral Interrupt Flag Status and Clear C This flag is cleared by writing a one to the flag. This flag is set when a Peripheral Access Error occurs while accessing the peripheral associated with the respective INTFLAGC bit, and will generate an interrupt request if INTENCLR/SET.ERR is one. Writing a zero to this bit has no effect. Writing a one to this bit will clear the corresponding INTFLAGC interrupt flag. Name: INTFLAGC Offset: 0x1C Reset: 0x000000 Property: – Bit 31 30 29 21 28 27 26 20 19 18 25 24 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access 23 22 17 16 CCL PTC AC ADC0 TC4 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 8 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 TC3 TC2 TC1 TC0 TCC2 TCC1 TCC0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SERCOM3 SERCOM2 SERCOM1 SERCOM0 EVSYS R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 Access Reset Bit 23 – CCL: Interrupt Flag for CCL Bit 22 – PTC: Interrupt Flag for PTC Bit 20 – AC: Interrupt Flag for AC Bit 17 – ADC0: Interrupt Flag for ADC Bit 0 – EVSYS: Interrupt Flag for EVSYS Bits 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 – TCn: Interrupt Flag for TCn [n = 4..0] Bits 9, 10, 11 – TCCn: Interrupt Flag for TCCn [n = 2..0] Bits 1, 2, 3, 4 – SERCOMn: Interrupt Flag for SERCOMn [n = 3..0] Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 64 12.7.9. Peripheral Write Protection Status A Writing to this register has no effect. Reading STATUS register returns peripheral write protection status: Value Description 0 Peripheral is not write protected. 1 Peripheral is write protected. Name: STATUSA Offset: 0x34 Reset: 0x000000 Property: – Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit FREQM EIC RTC WDT Access R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 GCLK SUPC OSC32KCTRL OSCCTRL RSTC MCLK PM PAC Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 11 – FREQM: Peripheral FREQM Write Protection Status Bit 10 – EIC: Peripheral EIC Write Protection Status Bit 9 – RTC: Peripheral RTC Write Protection Status Bit 8 – WDT: Peripheral WDT Write Protection Status Bit 7 – GCLK: Peripheral GCLK Write Protection Status Bit 6 – SUPC: Peripheral SUPC Write Protection Status Bit 5 – OSC32KCTRL: Peripheral OSC32KCTRL Write Protection Status Bit 4 – OSCCTRL: Peripheral OSCCTRL Write Protection Status Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 65 Bit 3 – RSTC: Peripheral RSTC Write Protection Status Bit 2 – MCLK: Peripheral MCLK Write Protection Status Bit 1 – PM: Peripheral PM Write Protection Status Bit 0 – PAC: Peripheral PAC Write Protection Status Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 66 12.7.10. Peripheral Write Protection Status B Writing to this register has no effect. Reading STATUS register returns peripheral write protection status: Value Description 0 Peripheral is not write protected. 1 Peripheral is write protected. Name: STATUSB Offset: 0x38 Reset: 0x000000 Property: – Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit 4 3 2 1 0 MTB DMAC NVMCTRL DSU PORT Access R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 4 – MTB: Peripheral MTB Write Protection Status Bit 3 – DMAC: Peripheral DMAC Write Protection Status Bit 2 – NVMCTRL: Peripheral NVMCTRL Write Protection Status Bit 1 – DSU: Peripheral DSU Write Protection Status Bit 0 – PORT: Peripheral PORt Write Protection Status Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 67 12.7.11. Peripheral Write Protection Status C Writing to this register has no effect. Reading STATUS register returns peripheral write protection status: Value Description 0 Peripheral is not write protected. 1 Peripheral is write protected. Name: STATUSC Offset: 0x3C Reset: 0x000000 Property: – Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 CCL PTC AC ADC0 TC4 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 8 Access Reset Bit Access 13 12 11 10 9 TC3 TC2 TC1 TC0 TCC2 TCC1 TCC0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 Access 4 3 2 1 0 SERCOM3 SERCOM2 SERCOM1 SERCOM0 EVSYS Access R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 – CCL: Peripheral CCL Write Protection Status Bit 22 – PTC: Peripheral PTC Write Protection Status Bit 20 – AC: Peripheral AC Write Protection Status Bit 17 – ADC0: Peripheral ADC0 Write Protection Status Bit 0 – EVSYS: Peripheral EVSYS Write Protection Status Bits 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 – TCn: Peripheral TCn Write Protection Status [n = 4..0] Bits 9, 10, 11 – TCCn: Peripheral TCCn [n = 2..0] Write Protection Status TCCn [n = 2..0] Bits 1, 2, 3, 4 – SERCOMn: Peripheral SERCOMn Write Protection Status [n = 3..0] Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 68 13. Peripherals Configuration Summary Table 13-1. Peripherals Configuration Summary SAM C20 J, G, E Peripheral Name Base Address IRQ Line AHB Clock APB Clock Index Enabled Index Enabled at Reset at Reset 10 Y Events Index Index Prot at Reset User Generator DMA Index Sleep Walking 0x40000000 PAC 0x44000000 0 0 Y 0 N PM 0x40000400 0 1 Y 1 N MCLK 0x40000800 0 2 Y 2 N Y RSTC 0x40000C00 3 Y 3 N N/A OSCCTRL 0x40001000 0 4 Y 4 N 0: XOSC_FAIL OSC32KCTRL 0x40001400 0 5 Y 5 N 1: XOSC32K_FAIL SUPC 0x40001800 0 6 Y 6 N N/A GCLK 0x40001C00 7 Y 7 N N/A WDT 0x40002000 1 8 Y 8 N RTC 0x40002400 2 9 Y 9 N 2: CMP0/ALARM0 3: CMP1 4: OVF 5-12: PER0-7 Y EIC 0x40002800 3, NMI 10 Y 2 10 N 13-28: EXTINT0-15 Y FREQM 0x40002C00 4 11 Y 3: Measure 4: Reference 11 N AHB-APB Bridge B 0x41000000 PORT 0x41000000 DSU 0x41002000 NVMCTRL 0x41004000 DMAC 0x41006000 MTB 0x41008000 AHB-APB Bridge C 0x42000000 EVSYS 0x42000000 8 0 N 6-17: one per CHANNEL 0 N SERCOM0 0x42000400 9 1 N 19: CORE 18: SLOW 1 N 2: RX 3: TX Y SERCOM1 0x42000800 10 2 N 20: CORE 18: SLOW 2 N 4: RX 5: TX Y SERCOM2 0x42000C00 11 3 N 21: CORE 18: SLOW 3 N 6: RX 7: TX Y SERCOM3 0x42001000 12 4 N 22: CORE 18: SLOW 4 N 8: RX 9: TX Y TCC0 0x42002400 17 9 N 28 9 N 16: OVF 17-20: MC0-3 Y 21: OVF 22-23: MC0-1 Y 0x42002800 Y PAC AHB-APB Bridge A TCC1 0 Generic Clock N/A 0: FDPLL96M clk source 1: FDPLL96M 32kHz 85 : ACCERR N/A Y N/A Y 0 Y 0 N 3 Y 1 Y 1 Y 6 5 Y 2 Y 2 N 7 7 Y 3 N 5-8: CH0-3 N 44: START 45: STOP 18 Y Y 1 2 N/A N/A 39 1-4 : EV0-3 Y N/A Y 30-33: CH0-3 Y N/A Y N/A 10 N 28 10 N Y 9-10: EV0-1 11-14: MC0-3 15-16: EV0-1 17-18: MC0-1 34: OVF 35: TRG 36: CNT 37-40: MC0-3 41: OVF 42: TRG 43: CNT 44-45: MC0-1 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 69 Peripheral Name Base Address IRQ Line AHB Clock APB Clock Index Enabled Index Enabled at Reset at Reset TCC2 0x42002C00 19 11 N Generic Clock PAC Index Index Prot at Reset 29 11 Events N DMA User Generator Index Sleep Walking 19-20: EV0-1 21-22: MC0-1 46: OVF 47: TRG 24: OVF 25-26: MC0-1 Y 48: CNT 49-50: MC0-1 TC0 0x42003000 20 12 N 30 12 N 23: EVU 51: OVF 52-53: MC0-1 27: OVF 28-29: MC0-1 Y TC1 0x42003400 21 13 N 30 13 N 24: EVU 54: OVF 55-56: MC0-1 30: OVF 21-32: MC0-1 Y TC2 0x42003800 22 14 N 31 14 N 25: EVU 57: OVF 58-59: MC0-1 33: OVF 23-35: MC0-1 Y TC3 0x42003C00 23 15 N 31 15 N 26: EVU 60: OVF 61-62: MC0-1 36: OVF 37-38: MC0-1 Y TC4 0x42004000 24 16 N 32 16 N 27: EVU 63: OVF 64-65: MC0-1 39: OVF 40-41: MC0-1 Y ADC0 0x42004400 25 17 N 33 17 N 28: START 29: SYNC 66: RESRDY 67: WINMON 42: RESRDY Y AC 0x42005000 27 20 N 34 20 N 34-37: SOC0-3 72-75: COMP0-3 76-77: WIN0-1 PTC 0x42005800 30 22 N 37 22 N 39: STCONV 79: EOC 80: WCOMP CCL 0x42005C00 23 N 38 23 N 40-43 : LUTIN0-3 781-84: LUTOUT0-3 DIVAS 0x48000000 Y EOC: 46 WCOMP: 47 SEQ: 48 12 Y Y N/A Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 70 14. DSU - Device Service Unit 14.1. Overview The Device Service Unit (DSU) provides a means to detect debugger probes. This enables the ARM Debug Access Port (DAP) to have control over multiplexed debug pads and CPU reset. The DSU also provides system-level services to debug adapters in an ARM debug system. It implements a CoreSight Debug ROM that provides device identification as well as identification of other debug components within the system. Hence, it complies with the ARM Peripheral Identification specification. The DSU also provides system services to applications that need memory testing, as required for IEC60730 Class B compliance, for example. The DSU can be accessed simultaneously by a debugger and the CPU, as it is connected on the High-Speed Bus Matrix. For security reasons, some of the DSU features will be limited or unavailable when the device is protected by the NVMCTRL security bit. Related Links NVMCTRL – Non-Volatile Memory Controller on page 430 Security Bit on page 438 14.2. Features • • • • • • • • CPU reset extension Debugger probe detection (Cold- and Hot-Plugging) Chip-Erase command and status 32-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC32) of any memory accessible through the bus matrix ® ™ ARM CoreSight compliant device identification Two debug communications channels Debug access port security filter Onboard memory built-in self-test (MBIST) Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 71 14.3. Block Diagram Figure 14-1. DSU Block Diagram DSU RESET SWCLK debugger_present DEBUGGER PROBE INTERFACE cpu_reset_extension CPU DAP AHB-AP DAP SECURITY FILTER NVMCTRL DBG CORESIGHT ROM PORT S M CRC-32 SWDIO MBIST M HIGH-SPEED BUS MATRIX CHIP ERASE 14.4. Signal Description The DSU uses three signals to function. Signal Name Type Description RESET Digital Input External reset SWCLK Digital Input SW clock SWDIO Digital I/O SW bidirectional data pin Related Links I/O Multiplexing and Considerations on page 28 14.5. Product Dependencies In order to use this peripheral, other parts of the system must be configured correctly, as described below. 14.5.1. IO Lines The SWCLK pin is by default assigned to the DSU module to allow debugger probe detection and to stretch the CPU reset phase. For more information, refer to Debugger Probe Detection. The Hot-Plugging feature depends on the PORT configuration. If the SWCLK pin function is changed in the PORT or if the PORT_MUX is disabled, the Hot-Plugging feature is disabled until a power-reset or an external reset. 14.5.2. Power Management The DSU will continue to operate in any sleep mode where the selected source clock is running. Related Links PM – Power Manager on page 177 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 72 14.5.3. Clocks The DSU bus clocks (CLK_DSU_APB and CLK_DSU_AHB) can be enabled and disabled by the Main Clock Controller. Related Links PM – Power Manager on page 177 MCLK – Main Clock on page 149 Peripheral Clock Masking on page 152 14.5.4. DMA Not applicable. 14.5.5. Interrupts Not applicable. 14.5.6. Events Not applicable. 14.5.7. Register Access Protection Registers with write-access can be optionally write-protected by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC), except the following: • • Debug Communication Channel 0 register (DCC0) Debug Communication Channel 1 register (DCC1) Note: Optional write-protection is indicated by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in the register description. When the CPU is halted in debug mode, all write-protection is automatically disabled. Write-protection does not apply for accesses through an external debugger. Related Links PAC - Peripheral Access Controller on page 48 14.5.8. Analog Connections Not applicable. 14.6. Debug Operation 14.6.1. Principle of Operation The DSU provides basic services to allow on-chip debug using the ARM Debug Access Port and the ARM processor debug resources: • CPU reset extension • Debugger probe detection For more details on the ARM debug components, refer to the ARM Debug Interface v5 Architecture Specification. 14.6.2. CPU Reset Extension “CPU reset extension” refers to the extension of the reset phase of the CPU core after the external reset is released. This ensures that the CPU is not executing code at startup while a debugger connects to the Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 73 system. It is detected on a RESET release event when SWCLK is low. At startup, SWCLK is internally pulled up to avoid false detection of a debugger if SWCLK is left unconnected. When the CPU is held in the reset extension phase, the CPU Reset Extension bit of the Status A register (STATUSA.CRSTEXT) is set. To release the CPU, write a '1' to STATUSA.CRSTEXT. STATUSA.CRSTEXT will then be set to zero. Writing a '0' to STATUSA.CRSTEXT has no effect. For security reasons, it is not possible to release the CPU reset extension when the device is protected by the NVMCTRL security bit. Trying to do so sets the Protection Error bit (PERR) of the Status A register (STATUSA.PERR). Figure 14-2. Typical CPU Reset Extension Set and Clear Timing Diagram SWCLK RESET DSU CRSTEXT Clear CPU reset extension CPU_STATE reset running Related Links NVMCTRL – Non-Volatile Memory Controller on page 430 Security Bit on page 438 14.6.3. Debugger Probe Detection 14.6.3.1. Cold Plugging Cold-Plugging is the detection of a debugger when the system is in reset. Cold-Plugging is detected when the CPU reset extension is requested, as described above. 14.6.3.2. Hot Plugging Hot-Plugging is the detection of a debugger probe when the system is not in reset. Hot-Plugging is not possible under reset because the detector is reset when POR or RESET are asserted. Hot-Plugging is active when a SWCLK falling edge is detected. The SWCLK pad is multiplexed with other functions and the user must ensure that its default function is assigned to the debug system. If the SWCLK function is changed, the Hot-Plugging feature is disabled until a power-reset or external reset occurs. Availability of the Hot-Plugging feature can be read from the Hot-Plugging Enable bit of the Status B register (STATUSB.HPE). Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 74 Figure 14-3. Hot-Plugging Detection Timing Diagram SWCLK RESET CPU_STATE reset running Hot-Plugging The presence of a debugger probe is detected when either Hot-Plugging or Cold-Plugging is detected. Once detected, the Debugger Present bit of the Status B register (STATUSB.DBGPRES) is set. For security reasons, Hot-Plugging is not available when the device is protected by the NVMCTRL security bit. This detection requires that pads are correctly powered. Thus, at cold startup, this detection cannot be done until POR is released. If the device is protected, Cold-Plugging is the only way to detect a debugger probe, and so the external reset timing must be longer than the POR timing. If external reset is deasserted before POR release, the user must retry the procedure above until it gets connected to the device. Related Links NVMCTRL – Non-Volatile Memory Controller on page 430 Security Bit on page 438 14.7. Chip Erase Chip-Erase consists of removing all sensitive information stored in the chip and clearing the NVMCTRL security bit (refer to Security Bit) . Therefore, all volatile memories and the Flash memory (including the EEPROM emulation area) will be erased. The Flash auxiliary rows, including the user row, will not be erased. When the device is protected, the debugger must reset the device in order to be detected. This ensures that internal registers are reset after the protected state is removed. The Chip-Erase operation is triggered by writing a '1' to the Chip-Erase bit in the Control register (CTRL.CE). This command will be discarded if the DSU is protected by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC). Once issued, the module clears volatile memories prior to erasing the Flash array. To ensure that the Chip-Erase operation is completed, check the Done bit of the Status A register (STATUSA.DONE). The Chip-Erase operation depends on clocks and power management features that can be altered by the CPU. For that reason, it is recommended to issue a Chip- Erase after a Cold-Plugging procedure to ensure that the device is in a known and safe state. The recommended sequence is as follows: 1. Issue the Cold-Plugging procedure (refer to Cold Plugging). The device then: 1.1. Detects the debugger probe. 1.2. Holds the CPU in reset. 2. Issue the Chip-Erase command by writing a '1' to CTRL.CE. The device then: 2.1. Clears the system volatile memories. 2.2. Erases the whole Flash array (including the EEPROM emulation area, not including auxiliary rows). Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 75 3. 4. 14.8. 2.3. Erases the lock row, removing the NVMCTRL security bit protection. Check for completion by polling STATUSA.DONE (read as one when completed). Reset the device to let the NVMCTRL update fuses. Programming Programming the Flash or RAM memories is only possible when the device is not protected by the NVMCTRL security bit. The programming procedure is as follows: 1. At power up, RESET is driven low by a debugger. The on-chip regulator holds the system in a POR state until the input supply is above the POR threshold. The system continues to be held in this static state until the internally regulated supplies have reached a safe operating state. 2. The PM starts, clocks are switched to the slow clock (Core Clock, System Clock, Flash Clock and any Bus Clocks that do not have clock gate control). Internal resets are maintained due to the external reset. 3. The debugger maintains a low level on SWCLK. RESET is released, resulting in a debugger ColdPlugging procedure. 4. The debugger generates a clock signal on the SWCLK pin, the Debug Access Port (DAP) receives a clock. 5. The CPU remains in Reset due to the Cold-Plugging procedure; meanwhile, the rest of the system is released. 6. A Chip-Erase is issued to ensure that the Flash is fully erased prior to programming. 7. Programming is available through the AHB-AP. 8. After the operation is completed, the chip can be restarted either by asserting RESET, toggling power, or writing a '1' to the Status A register CPU Reset Phase Extension bit (STATUSA.CRSTEXT). Make sure that the SWCLK pin is high when releasing RESET to prevent extending the CPU reset. Related Links Electrical Characteristics 85°C on page 900 NVMCTRL – Non-Volatile Memory Controller on page 430 Security Bit on page 438 14.9. Intellectual Property Protection Intellectual property protection consists of restricting access to internal memories from external tools when the device is protected, and this is accomplished by setting the NVMCTRL security bit. This protected state can be removed by issuing a Chip-Erase (refer to Chip Erase). When the device is protected, read/write accesses using the AHB-AP are limited to the DSU address range and DSU commands are restricted. When issuing a Chip-Erase, sensitive information is erased from volatile memory and Flash. The DSU implements a security filter that monitors the AHB transactions generated by the ARM AHB-AP inside the DAP. If the device is protected, then AHB-AP read/write accesses outside the DSU external address range are discarded, causing an error response that sets the ARM AHB-AP sticky error bits (refer to the ARM Debug Interface v5 Architecture Specification on http://www.arm.com). The DSU is intended to be accessed either: • Internally from the CPU, without any limitation, even when the device is protected • Externally from a debug adapter, with some restrictions when the device is protected Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 76 For security reasons, DSU features have limitations when used from a debug adapter. To differentiate external accesses from internal ones, the first 0x100 bytes of the DSU register map have been replicated at offset 0x100: • The first 0x100 bytes form the internal address range • The next 0x100 bytes form the external address range When the device is protected, the DAP can only issue MEM-AP accesses in the DSU address range limited to the 0x100- 0x2000 offset range. The DSU operating registers are located in the 0x00-0xFF area and remapped in 0x100-0x1FF to differentiate accesses coming from a debugger and the CPU. If the device is protected and an access is issued in the region 0x100-0x1FF, it is subject to security restrictions. For more information, refer to the Table 14-1 Feature Availability Under Protection. Figure 14-4. APB Memory Mapping 0x0000 DSU operating registers Internal address range (cannot be accessed from debug tools when the device is protected by the NVMCTRL security bit) 0x00FC 0x0100 Replicated DSU operating registers 0x01FD Empty External address range (can be accessed from debug tools with some restrictions) 0x1000 DSU CoreSight ROM 0x1FFC Some features not activated by APB transactions are not available when the device is protected: Table 14-1. Feature Availability Under Protection Features Availability when the device is protected CPU Reset Extension Yes Clear CPU Reset Extension No Debugger Cold-Plugging Yes Debugger Hot-Plugging No Related Links NVMCTRL – Non-Volatile Memory Controller on page 430 Security Bit on page 438 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 77 14.10. Device Identification Device identification relies on the ARM CoreSight component identification scheme, which allows the chip to be identified as an Atmel device implementing a DSU. The DSU contains identification registers to differentiate the device. 14.10.1. CoreSight Identification A system-level ARM CoreSight ROM table is present in the device to identify the vendor and the chip identification method. Its address is provided in the MEM-AP BASE register inside the ARM Debug Access Port. The CoreSight ROM implements a 64-bit conceptual ID composed as follows from the PID0 to PID7 CoreSight ROM Table registers: Figure 14-5. Conceptual 64-bit Peripheral ID Table 14-2. Conceptual 64-Bit Peripheral ID Bit Descriptions Field Size Description Location JEP-106 CC code 4 Atmel continuation code: 0x0 PID4 JEP-106 ID code 7 Atmel device ID: 0x1F PID1+PID2 4KB count 4 Indicates that the CoreSight component is a ROM: 0x0 PID4 RevAnd 4 Not used; read as 0 PID3 CUSMOD 4 Not used; read as 0 PID3 PARTNUM 12 Contains 0xCD0 to indicate that DSU is present PID0+PID1 REVISION 4 DSU revision (starts at 0x0 and increments by 1 at both major and minor revisions). Identifies DSU identification method variants. If 0x0, this indicates that device identification can be completed by reading the Device Identification register (DID) PID3 For more information, refer to the ARM Debug Interface Version 5 Architecture Specification. 14.10.2. Chip Identification Method The DSU DID register identifies the device by implementing the following information: • • • • Processor identification Product family identification Product series identification Device select Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 78 14.11. Functional Description 14.11.1. Principle of Operation The DSU provides memory services such as CRC32 or MBIST that require almost the same interface. Hence, the Address, Length and Data registers (ADDR, LENGTH, DATA) are shared. These shared registers must be configured first; then a command can be issued by writing the Control register. When a command is ongoing, other commands are discarded until the current operation is completed. Hence, the user must wait for the STATUSA.DONE bit to be set prior to issuing another one. 14.11.2. Basic Operation 14.11.2.1. Initialization The module is enabled by enabling its clocks. For more details, refer to Clocks. The DSU registers can be PAC write-protected. Related Links PAC - Peripheral Access Controller on page 48 14.11.2.2. Operation From a Debug Adapter Debug adapters should access the DSU registers in the external address range 0x100 – 0x2000. If the device is protected by the NVMCTRL security bit, accessing the first 0x100 bytes causes the system to return an error. Refer to Intellectual Property Protection. Related Links NVMCTRL – Non-Volatile Memory Controller on page 430 Security Bit on page 438 14.11.2.3. Operation From the CPU There are no restrictions when accessing DSU registers from the CPU. However, the user should access DSU registers in the internal address range (0x0 – 0x100) to avoid external security restrictions. Refer to Intellectual Property Protection. 14.11.3. 32-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check CRC32 The DSU unit provides support for calculating a cyclic redundancy check (CRC32) value for a memory area (including Flash and AHB RAM). When the CRC32 command is issued from: • The internal range, the CRC32 can be operated at any memory location • The external range, the CRC32 operation is restricted; DATA, ADDR, and LENGTH values are forced (see below) Table 14-3. AMOD Bit Descriptions when Operating CRC32 AMOD[1:0] Short name External range restrictions 0 ARRAY CRC32 is restricted to the full Flash array area (EEPROM emulation area not included) DATA forced to 0xFFFFFFFF before calculation (no seed) 1 EEPROM CRC32 of the whole EEPROM emulation area DATA forced to 0xFFFFFFFF before calculation (no seed) 2-3 Reserved Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 79 The algorithm employed is the industry standard CRC32 algorithm using the generator polynomial 0xEDB88320 (reversed representation). 14.11.3.1. Starting CRC32 Calculation CRC32 calculation for a memory range is started after writing the start address into the Address register (ADDR) and the size of the memory range into the Length register (LENGTH). Both must be wordaligned. The initial value used for the CRC32 calculation must be written to the Data register (DATA). This value will usually be 0xFFFFFFFF, but can be, for example, the result of a previous CRC32 calculation if generating a common CRC32 of separate memory blocks. Once completed, the calculated CRC32 value can be read out of the Data register. The read value must be complemented to match standard CRC32 implementations or kept non-inverted if used as starting point for subsequent CRC32 calculations. If the device is in protected state by the NVMCTRL security bit, it is only possible to calculate the CRC32 of the whole flash array when operated from the external address space. In most cases, this area will be the entire onboard non-volatile memory. The Address, Length and Data registers will be forced to predefined values once the CRC32 operation is started, and values written by the user are ignored. This allows the user to verify the contents of a protected device. The actual test is started by writing a '1' in the 32-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check bit of the Control register (CTRL.CRC). A running CRC32 operation can be canceled by resetting the module (writing '1' to CTRL.SWRST). Related Links NVMCTRL – Non-Volatile Memory Controller on page 430 Security Bit on page 438 14.11.3.2. Interpreting the Results The user should monitor the Status A register. When the operation is completed, STATUSA.DONE is set. Then the Bus Error bit of the Status A register (STATUSA.BERR) must be read to ensure that no bus error occurred. 14.11.4. Debug Communication Channels The Debug Communication Channels (DCCO and DCC1) consist of a pair of registers with associated handshake logic, accessible by both CPU and debugger even if the device is protected by the NVMCTRL security bit. The registers can be used to exchange data between the CPU and the debugger, during run time as well as in debug mode. This enables the user to build a custom debug protocol using only these registers. The DCC0 and DCC1 registers are accessible when the protected state is active. When the device is protected, however, it is not possible to connect a debugger while the CPU is running (STATUSA.CRSTEXT is not writable and the CPU is held under Reset). Two Debug Communication Channel status bits in the Status B registers (STATUS.DCCDx) indicate whether a new value has been written in DCC0 or DCC1. These bits, DCC0D and DCC1D, are located in the STATUSB registers. They are automatically set on write and cleared on read. Note: The DCC0 and DCC1 registers are shared with the on-board memory testing logic (MBIST). Accordingly, DCC0 and DCC1 must not be used while performing MBIST operations. Related Links NVMCTRL – Non-Volatile Memory Controller on page 430 Security Bit on page 438 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 80 14.11.5. Testing of On-Board Memories MBIST The DSU implements a feature for automatic testing of memory also known as MBIST (memory built-in self test). This is primarily intended for production test of on-board memories. MBIST cannot be operated from the external address range when the device is protected by the NVMCTRL security bit. If an MBIST command is issued when the device is protected, a protection error is reported in the Protection Error bit in the Status A register (STATUSA.PERR). 1. Algorithm The algorithm used for testing is a type of March algorithm called "March LR". This algorithm is able to detect a wide range of memory defects, while still keeping a linear run time. The algorithm is: 1.1. 1.2. 1.3. 1.4. 1.5. 1.6. Write entire memory to '0', in any order. Bit for bit read '0', write '1', in descending order. Bit for bit read '1', write '0', read '0', write '1', in ascending order. Bit for bit read '1', write '0', in ascending order. Bit for bit read '0', write '1', read '1', write '0', in ascending order. Read '0' from entire memory, in ascending order. The specific implementation used has a run time which depends on the CPU clock frequency and the number of bytes tested in the RAM. The detected faults are: 2. – Address decoder faults – Stuck-at faults – Transition faults – Coupling faults – Linked Coupling faults Starting MBIST To test a memory, you need to write the start address of the memory to the ADDR.ADDR bit field, and the size of the memory into the Length register. For best test coverage, an entire physical memory block should be tested at once. It is possible to test only a subset of a memory, but the test coverage will then be somewhat lower. 3. The actual test is started by writing a '1' to CTRL.MBIST. A running MBIST operation can be canceled by writing a '1' to CTRL.SWRST. Interpreting the Results The tester should monitor the STATUSA register. When the operation is completed, STATUSA.DONE is set. There are two different modes: – 4. ADDR.AMOD=0: exit-on-error (default) In this mode, the algorithm terminates either when a fault is detected or on successful completion. In both cases, STATUSA.DONE is set. If an error was detected, STATUSA.FAIL will be set. User then can read the DATA and ADDR registers to locate the fault. – ADDR.AMOD=1: pause-on-error In this mode, the MBIST algorithm is paused when an error is detected. In such a situation, only STATUSA.FAIL is asserted. The state machine waits for user to clear STATUSA.FAIL by writing a '1' in STATUSA.FAIL to resume. Prior to resuming, user can read the DATA and ADDR registers to locate the fault. Locating Faults If the test stops with STATUSA.FAIL set, one or more bits failed the test. The test stops at the first detected error. The position of the failing bit can be found by reading the following registers: – ADDR: Address of the word containing the failing bit Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 81 – DATA: contains data to identify which bit failed, and during which phase of the test it failed. The DATA register will in this case contains the following bit groups: Figure 14-6. DATA bits Description When MBIST Operation Returns an Error Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 phase Bit 7 6 5 3 4 2 1 0 bit_index • • bit_index: contains the bit number of the failing bit phase: indicates which phase of the test failed and the cause of the error, as listed in the following table. Table 14-4. MBIST Operation Phases Phase Test actions 0 Write all bits to zero. This phase cannot fail. 1 Read '0', write '1', increment address 2 Read '1', write '0' 3 Read '0', write '1', decrement address 4 Read '1', write '0', decrement address 5 Read '0', write '1' 6 Read '1', write '0', decrement address 7 Read all zeros. bit_index is not used Table 14-5. AMOD Bit Descriptions for MBIST AMOD[1:0] Description 0x0 Exit on Error 0x1 Pause on Error 0x2, 0x3 Reserved Related Links NVMCTRL – Non-Volatile Memory Controller on page 430 Security Bit on page 438 Product Mapping on page 36 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 82 14.11.6. System Services Availability when Accessed Externally External access: Access performed in the DSU address offset 0x200-0x1FFF range. Internal access: Access performed in the DSU address offset 0x0-0x100 range. Table 14-6. Available Features when Operated From The External Address Range and Device is Protected Features Availability From The External Address Range and Device is Protected Chip-Erase command and status Yes CRC32 Yes, only full array or full EEPROM CoreSight Compliant Device identification Yes Debug communication channels Yes Testing of onboard memories (MBIST) No STATUSA.CRSTEXT clearing No (STATUSA.PERR is set when attempting to do so) Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 83 14.12. Register Summary Offset Name Bit Pos. 0x00 CTRL 7:0 CE 0x01 STATUSA 7:0 PERR FAIL 0x02 STATUSB 7:0 HPE DCCD1 0x03 Reserved MBIST 0x04 7:0 0x05 15:8 ADDR[13:6] 23:16 ADDR[21:14] 0x06 ADDR 0x07 31:24 0x08 7:0 0x09 0x0A LENGTH 15:8 LENGTH[13:6] 23:16 LENGTH[21:14] LENGTH[29:22] DATA[7:0] 0x0D 15:8 DATA[15:8] 23:16 DATA[23:16] 0x0F 31:24 DATA[31:24] 0x10 7:0 DATA[7:0] DCC0 15:8 DATA[15:8] 23:16 DATA[23:16] DATA[31:24] 0x13 31:24 0x14 7:0 DATA[7:0] 0x15 15:8 DATA[15:8] 0x16 DCC1 23:16 DATA[23:16] 0x17 31:24 DATA[31:24] 0x18 7:0 DEVSEL[7:0] 0x19 0x1A DID 0x1B 15:8 23:16 31:24 DONE PROT ADDR[29:22] 7:0 0x11 CRSTEXT DBGPRES LENGTH[5:0] 31:24 0x12 BERR DCCD0 AMOD[1:0] 0x0B DATA SWRST ADDR[5:0] 0x0C 0x0E CRC DIE[3:0] REVISION[3:0] FAMILY[0:0] SERIES[5:0] PROCESSOR[3:0] FAMILY[4:1] 0x1C ... Reserved 0x0FFF 0x1000 7:0 0x1001 15:8 0x1002 ENTRY0 23:16 ADDOFF[11:4] 0x1003 31:24 ADDOFF[19:12] 0x1004 7:0 0x1005 0x1006 ENTRY1 0x1007 15:8 ADDOFF[11:4] 31:24 ADDOFF[19:12] 7:0 END[7:0] 0x1009 15:8 END[15:8] 23:16 END[23:16] 31:24 END[31:24] 0x100B END EPRES FMT EPRES ADDOFF[3:0] 23:16 0x1008 0x100A FMT ADDOFF[3:0] Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 84 Offset Name Bit Pos. 0x100C ... Reserved 0x1FCB 0x1FCC 7:0 0x1FCD 15:8 0x1FCE MEMTYPE 0x1FCF 23:16 31:24 0x1FD0 7:0 0x1FD1 15:8 0x1FD2 SMEMP PID4 0x1FD3 FKBC[3:0] JEPCC[3:0] 23:16 31:24 0x1FD4 ... Reserved 0x1FDF 0x1FE0 0x1FE1 0x1FE2 7:0 PID0 0x1FE3 15:8 23:16 31:24 0x1FE4 7:0 0x1FE5 15:8 0x1FE6 PID1 31:24 0x1FE8 7:0 0x1FE9 PID2 0x1FEB 7:0 PID3 31:24 0x1FF0 7:0 CID0 0x1FF3 7:0 CID1 31:24 0x1FF8 7:0 CID2 0x1FFB CCLASS[3:0] PREAMBLE[3:0] 23:16 0x1FF7 PREAMBLEB2[7:0] 15:8 23:16 31:24 0x1FFC 7:0 0x1FFD 15:8 0x1FFF PREAMBLEB0[7:0] 31:24 15:8 0x1FFE CUSMOD[3:0] 15:8 0x1FF5 0x1FF9 REVAND[3:0] 23:16 0x1FF4 0x1FFA JEPIDCH[2:0] 23:16 0x1FEF 0x1FF6 JEPU 31:24 15:8 0x1FF2 REVISION[3:0] 15:8 0x1FED 0x1FF1 PARTNBH[3:0] 23:16 0x1FEC 0x1FEE JEPIDCL[3:0] 23:16 0x1FE7 0x1FEA PARTNBL[7:0] CID3 PREAMBLEB3[7:0] 23:16 31:24 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 85 14.13. Register Description Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16- and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register, and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. Some registers are optionally write-protected by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC). Optional PAC write-protection is denoted by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in each individual register description. For details, refer to Register Access Protection. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 86 14.13.1. Control Name: CTRL Offset: 0x0000 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 1 0 CE MBIST 2 CRC SWRST Access W W W W Reset 0 0 0 0 Bit 4 – CE: Chip Erase Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit starts the Chip-Erase operation. Bit 3 – MBIST: Memory Built-In Self-Test Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit starts the memory BIST algorithm. Bit 1 – CRC: 32-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit starts the cyclic redundancy check algorithm. Bit 0 – SWRST: Software Reset Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit resets the module. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 87 14.13.2. Status A Name: STATUSA Offset: 0x0001 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 Access 4 3 2 1 0 PERR FAIL BERR CRSTEXT DONE R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 Reset Bit 4 – PERR: Protection Error Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit clears the Protection Error bit. This bit is set when a command that is not allowed in protected state is issued. Bit 3 – FAIL: Failure Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit clears the Failure bit. This bit is set when a DSU operation failure is detected. Bit 2 – BERR: Bus Error Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit clears the Bus Error bit. This bit is set when a bus error is detected. Bit 1 – CRSTEXT: CPU Reset Phase Extension Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit clears the CPU Reset Phase Extension bit. This bit is set when a debug adapter Cold-Plugging is detected, which extends the CPU reset phase. Bit 0 – DONE: Done Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit clears the Done bit. This bit is set when a DSU operation is completed. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 88 14.13.3. Status B Name: STATUSB Offset: 0x0002 Reset: 0x1X Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 HPE DCCD1 DCCD0 DBGPRES PROT Access R R R R R Reset 1 0 0 x x Bit 4 – HPE: Hot-Plugging Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit has no effect. This bit is set when Hot-Plugging is enabled. This bit is cleared when Hot-Plugging is disabled. This is the case when the SWCLK function is changed. Only a power-reset or a external reset can set it again. Bit 1 – DBGPRES: Debugger Present Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit has no effect. This bit is set when a debugger probe is detected. This bit is never cleared. Bit 0 – PROT: Protected Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit has no effect. This bit is set at power-up when the device is protected. This bit is never cleared. Bits 3,2 – DCCDx: Debug Communication Channel x Dirty [x=1..0] Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit has no effect. This bit is set when DCCx is written. This bit is cleared when DCCx is read. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 89 14.13.4. Address Name: ADDR Offset: 0x0004 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 ADDR[29:22] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 ADDR[21:14] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ADDR[13:6] Access ADDR[5:0] Access Reset 0 AMOD[1:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:2 – ADDR[29:0]: Address Initial word start address needed for memory operations. Bits 1:0 – AMOD[1:0]: Address Mode The functionality of these bits is dependent on the operation mode. Bit description when operating CRC32: refer to 32-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check CRC32 Bit description when testing onboard memories (MBIST): refer to Testing of On-Board Memories MBIST Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 90 14.13.5. Length Name: LENGTH Offset: 0x0008 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 LENGTH[29:22] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 LENGTH[21:14] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LENGTH[13:6] Access LENGTH[5:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:2 – LENGTH[29:0]: Length Length in words needed for memory operations. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 91 14.13.6. Data Name: DATA Offset: 0x000C Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 DATA[31:24] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 DATA[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DATA[15:8] Access DATA[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:0 – DATA[31:0]: Data Memory operation initial value or result value. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 92 14.13.7. Debug Communication Channel 0 Name: DCC0 Offset: 0x0010 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 DATA[31:24] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 DATA[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DATA[15:8] Access DATA[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:0 – DATA[31:0]: Data Data register. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 93 14.13.8. Debug Communication Channel 1 Name: DCC1 Offset: 0x0014 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 DATA[31:24] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 DATA[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DATA[15:8] Access DATA[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:0 – DATA[31:0]: Data Data register. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 94 14.13.9. Device Identification The information in this register is related to the Ordering Information. Name: DID Offset: 0x0018 Reset: see related links Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 PROCESSOR[3:0] 25 24 FAMILY[4:1] Access R R R R R R R R Reset p p p p f f f f Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 FAMILY[0:0] SERIES[5:0] Access R R R R R R R Reset f s s s s s s 13 12 11 10 9 8 Bit 15 14 DIE[3:0] REVISION[3:0] Access R R R R R R R R Reset d d d d r r r r Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DEVSEL[7:0] Access R R R R R R R R Reset x x x x x x x x Bits 31:28 – PROCESSOR[3:0]: Processor The value of this field defines the processor used on the device. Bits 27:23 – FAMILY[4:0]: Product Family The value of this field corresponds to the Product Family part of the ordering code. Bits 21:16 – SERIES[5:0]: Product Series The value of this field corresponds to the Product Series part of the ordering code. Bits 15:12 – DIE[3:0]: Die Number Identifies the die family. Bits 11:8 – REVISION[3:0]: Revision Number Identifies the die revision number. 0x0=rev.A, 0x1=rev.B etc. Note: The device variant (last letter of the ordering number) is independent of the die revision (DSU.DID.REVISION): The device variant denotes functional differences, whereas the die revision marks evolution of the die. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 95 Bits 7:0 – DEVSEL[7:0]: Device Selection This bit field identifies a device within a product family and product series. Refer to the Ordering Information for device configurations and corresponding values for Flash memory density, pin count and device variant. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 96 14.13.10. CoreSight ROM Table Entry 0 Name: ENTRY0 Offset: 0x1000 Reset: 0xXXXXX00X Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 ADDOFF[19:12] Access R R R R R R R R Reset x x x x x x x x 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 Bit ADDOFF[11:4] Access R R R R R R R R Reset x x x x x x x x Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Access R R R R Reset x x x x Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 ADDOFF[3:0] 1 0 FMT EPRES Access R R Reset 1 x Bits 31:12 – ADDOFF[19:0]: Address Offset The base address of the component, relative to the base address of this ROM table. Bit 1 – FMT: Format Always reads as '1', indicating a 32-bit ROM table. Bit 0 – EPRES: Entry Present This bit indicates whether an entry is present at this location in the ROM table. This bit is set at power-up if the device is not protected indicating that the entry is not present. This bit is cleared at power-up if the device is not protected indicating that the entry is present. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 97 14.13.11. CoreSight ROM Table Entry 1 Name: ENTRY1 Offset: 0x1004 Reset: 0xXXXXX00X Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 ADDOFF[19:12] Access R R R R R R R R Reset x x x x x x x x 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 Bit ADDOFF[11:4] Access R R R R R R R R Reset x x x x x x x x Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Access R R R R Reset x x x x Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 ADDOFF[3:0] 1 0 FMT EPRES Access R R Reset 1 x Bits 31:12 – ADDOFF[19:0]: Address Offset The base address of the component, relative to the base address of this ROM table. Bit 1 – FMT: Format Always read as '1', indicating a 32-bit ROM table. Bit 0 – EPRES: Entry Present This bit indicates whether an entry is present at this location in the ROM table. This bit is set at power-up if the device is not protected indicating that the entry is not present. This bit is cleared at power-up if the device is not protected indicating that the entry is present. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 98 14.13.12. CoreSight ROM Table End Name: END Offset: 0x1008 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 END[31:24] Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 END[23:16] Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 END[15:8] END[7:0] Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:0 – END[31:0]: End Marker Indicates the end of the CoreSight ROM table entries. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 99 14.13.13. CoreSight ROM Table Memory Type Name: MEMTYPE Offset: 0x1FCC Reset: 0x0000000X Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit SMEMP Access R Reset x Bit 0 – SMEMP: System Memory Present This bit indicates whether system memory is present on the bus that connects to the ROM table. This bit is set at power-up if the device is not protected, indicating that the system memory is accessible from a debug adapter. This bit is cleared at power-up if the device is protected, indicating that the system memory is not accessible from a debug adapter. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 100 14.13.14. Peripheral Identification 4 Name: PID4 Offset: 0x1FD0 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset FKBC[3:0] JEPCC[3:0] Bits 7:4 – FKBC[3:0]: 4KB Count These bits will always return zero when read, indicating that this debug component occupies one 4KB block. Bits 3:0 – JEPCC[3:0]: JEP-106 Continuation Code These bits will always return zero when read, indicating an Atmel device. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 101 14.13.15. Peripheral Identification 0 Name: PID0 Offset: 0x1FE0 Reset: 0x000000D0 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access R R R R R R R R Reset 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset PARTNBL[7:0] Bits 7:0 – PARTNBL[7:0]: Part Number Low These bits will always return 0xD0 when read, indicating that this device implements a DSU module instance. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 102 14.13.16. Peripheral Identification 1 Name: PID1 Offset: 0x1FE4 Reset: 0x000000FC Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access R R R R R R R R Reset 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset JEPIDCL[3:0] PARTNBH[3:0] Bits 7:4 – JEPIDCL[3:0]: Low part of the JEP-106 Identity Code These bits will always return 0xF when read, indicating a Atmel device (Atmel JEP-106 identity code is 0x1F). Bits 3:0 – PARTNBH[3:0]: Part Number High These bits will always return 0xC when read, indicating that this device implements a DSU module instance. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 103 14.13.17. Peripheral Identification 2 Name: PID2 Offset: 0x1FE8 Reset: 0x00000009 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset REVISION[3:0] JEPU JEPIDCH[2:0] Bits 7:4 – REVISION[3:0]: Revision Number Revision of the peripheral. Starts at 0x0 and increments by one at both major and minor revisions. Bit 3 – JEPU: JEP-106 Identity Code is used This bit will always return one when read, indicating that JEP-106 code is used. Bits 2:0 – JEPIDCH[2:0]: JEP-106 Identity Code High These bits will always return 0x1 when read, indicating an Atmel device (Atmel JEP-106 identity code is 0x1F). Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 104 14.13.18. Peripheral Identification 3 Name: PID3 Offset: 0x1FEC Reset: 0x00000000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset REVAND[3:0] CUSMOD[3:0] Bits 7:4 – REVAND[3:0]: Revision Number These bits will always return 0x0 when read. Bits 3:0 – CUSMOD[3:0]: ARM CUSMOD These bits will always return 0x0 when read. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 105 14.13.19. Component Identification 0 Name: CID0 Offset: 0x1FF0 Reset: 0x0000000D Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset PREAMBLEB0[7:0] Bits 7:0 – PREAMBLEB0[7:0]: Preamble Byte 0 These bits will always return 0xD when read. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 106 14.13.20. Component Identification 1 Name: CID1 Offset: 0x1FF4 Reset: 0x00000010 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset CCLASS[3:0] PREAMBLE[3:0] Bits 7:4 – CCLASS[3:0]: Component Class These bits will always return 0x1 when read indicating that this ARM CoreSight component is ROM table (refer to the ARM Debug Interface v5 Architecture Specification at http://www.arm.com). Bits 3:0 – PREAMBLE[3:0]: Preamble These bits will always return 0x0 when read. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 107 14.13.21. Component Identification 2 Name: CID2 Offset: 0x1FF8 Reset: 0x00000005 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset PREAMBLEB2[7:0] Bits 7:0 – PREAMBLEB2[7:0]: Preamble Byte 2 These bits will always return 0x05 when read. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 108 14.13.22. Component Identification 3 Name: CID3 Offset: 0x1FFC Reset: 0x000000B1 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access R R R R R R R R Reset 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset PREAMBLEB3[7:0] Bits 7:0 – PREAMBLEB3[7:0]: Preamble Byte 3 These bits will always return 0xB1 when read. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 109 15. DIVAS – Divide and Square Root Accelerator 15.1. Overview The Divide and Square Root Accelerator (DIVAS) is a programmable 32-bit signed or unsigned hardware divider and a 32-bit unsigned square root hardware engine. The DIVAS is connected to the high-speed bus matrix and may also be accessed using the low-latency CPU local bus (IOBUS; ARM® single-cycle I/O port). The DIVAS takes dividend and divisor values and returns the quotient and remainder when it is used as divider. The DIVAS takes unsigned input value and returns its square root and remainder when it is used as square root function. 15.2. Features • • • • • • • • • 15.3. Division accelerator for Cortex-M0+ systems 32-bit signed or unsigned integer division 32-bit unsigned square root 32-bit division in 2-16 cycles Programmable leading zero optimization Result includes quotient and remainder Result includes square root and remainder Busy and Divide-by-zero status D Automatic start of operation when divisor or square root input is loaded Block Diagram Figure 15-1. DIVAS Block Diagram IVAS DEVIDE ENGINE DIVIDEND DIVISOR AHB CTRLA QUOTIENT REMAINDER 15.4. IOBUS INTERFACE Signal Description Not applicable 15.5. Product Dependencies In order to use this peripherial, other parts of the system must be configured correctly, as described below. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 110 15.5.1. I/O Lines Not applicable 15.5.2. Power Management The DIVAS will not operate in any sleep mode . 15.5.3. Clocks The DIVAS bus clock (CLK_DIVAS_AHB) can be enabled and disabled in the power manager, and the default state of CLK_DIVAS_AHB can be found in the Peripheral Clock Masking section in the Power Manager chapter. 15.5.4. DMA Not applicable 15.5.5. Interrupts Not applicable 15.5.6. Events Not applicable 15.5.7. Debug Operation Not applicable 15.5.8. Register Access Protection Certain registers cannot be modified while DIVAS is busy. The following registers are write-protected while busy: • • • • Control A (CTRLA) Dividend (DIVIDEND) Divisor (DIVISOR) Square Root Input (SQRNUM) Accessing these registers while protected will result in an error. 15.5.9. Analog Connections Not applicable 15.5.10. CPU Local Bus The CPU local bus (IOBUS) is an interface that connects the CPU directly to the DIVAS. It is a singlecycle bus interface, and does not support wait states. It supports byte, half word and word sizes. This bus is generally used for low latency. All registers can be read and written using this bus. Since the IOBUS cannot wait for DIVAS to complete operation, the Quotient and Remainder registers must be only be read via the IOBUS while the Busy bit in the Status register (STATUS.BUSY) is zero to prevent incorrect data from being read. 15.6. Functional Description 15.6.1. Principle of Operation The Divide and Square Root Accelerator (DIVAS) supports signed or unsigned hardware division of 32-bit values and unsigned square root of 32-bit value. It is accessible from the CPU via both the AHB bus and Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 111 IOBUS. When the dividend and divide registers are programmed, the division starts and the result will be stored in the Result and Remainder registers. The Busy and Divide-by-zero status can be read from STATUS register. When the square root input register (SQRNUM) is programmed, the square root function starts and the result will be stored in the Result and Remainder registers. The Busy status can be read from STATUS register. 15.6.2. Basic Operation 15.6.2.1. Initialization The DIVAS configuration cannot be modified while a divide operation is ongoing. The following bits must be written prior to starting a division: • • Sign selection bit in Control A register (CTRLA.SIGNED) Leading zero mode bit in Control A register (CTRLA.DLZ) 15.6.2.2. Performing Division First write the dividend to DIVIDEND register. Writing the divisor to DIVISOR register starts the division and sets the busy bit in the Status register (STATUS.BUSY). When the division has completed, the STATUS.BUSY bit is cleared and the result will be stored in RESULT and REMAINDER registers. The RESULT and REMAINDER registers can be read directly via the high-speed bus without checking first STATUS.BUSY. Wait states will be inserted on the high-speed bus until the operation is complete. The IOBUS does not support wait states. For accesses via the IOBUS, the STATUS.BUSY bit must be polled before reading the result from the RESULTand REMAINDER registers. 15.6.2.3. Operand Size Divide The DIVAS can perform 32-bit signed and unsigned division and the operation follows the equation as below. ������ 31: 0 = �������� 31: 0 /������� 31: 0 ��������� 31: 0 = �������� 31: 0 % ������� 31: 0 DIVAS completes 32-bit division in 2-16 cycles. Square Root The DIVAS can perform 32-bit unsigned division and the operation follows the equation as below. ��������� 31: 0 = ������ 31: 0 ��������� 31: 0 = ������ 31: 0 − ������ 31: 0 15.6.2.4. Signed Division 2 When CTRLA.SIGNED is one, both the input and the result will be in 2’s complement format. The results of signed division are such that the remainder and dividend have the same sign and the quotient is negative if the dividend and divisor have opposite signs. 16-bit results are sign extended to 32-bits. Note that when the maximum negative number is divided by the minimum negative number, the resulting quotient overflows the signed integer range and will return the maximum negative number with no indication of the overflow. This occurs for 0x80000000 / 0xFFFFFFFF in 32-bit operation and 0x8000 / 0xFFFF in 16-bit operation. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 112 15.6.2.5. Divide By Zero A divide by zero fault occurs if the DIVISOR is programmed to zero. QUOTIENT will be zero and the REMAINDER is equal to DIVIDEND. Divide by zero sets the Divide-by-zero bit in the Status register (STATUS.DBZ) to one. STATUS.DBZ must be cleared by writing a one to it. 15.6.2.6. Leading Zero Optimization Leading zero optimization can reduce the time it takes to complete a division by skipping leading zeros in the DIVIDEND (or leading ones in signed mode). Leading zero optimization is enabled by default and can be disabled by the Disable Leading Zero bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.DLZ). When CTRLA.DLZ is zero, 16-bit division completes in 2-8 cycles and 32-bit division completes in 2-16 cycles, depending on the dividend value. If deterministic timing is required, setting CTRLA.DLZ to one forces 16-bit division to always take 8 cycles and 32-bit division to always take 16 cycles. 15.6.2.7. Unsigned Square Root When the square root input register (SQRNUM) is programmed, the square root function starts and the result will be stored in the Result and Remainder registers. The Busy status can be read from STATUS register. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 113 15.7. Register Summary Offset Name Bit Pos. 0x00 CTRLA 7:0 DLZ SIGNED 7:0 DBZ BUSY 0x01 ... Reserved 0x03 0x04 STATUS 0x05 ... Reserved 0x07 0x08 7:0 DIVIDEND[7:0] 0x09 15:8 DIVIDEND[15:8] 0x0A DIVIDEND 23:16 DIVIDEND[23:16] 0x0B 31:24 DIVIDEND[31:24] 0x0C 7:0 DIVISOR[7:0] 0x0D 15:8 DIVISOR[15:8] 23:16 DIVISOR[23:16] 0x0F 31:24 DIVISOR[31:24] 0x10 7:0 RESULT[7:0] 0x11 15:8 RESULT[15:8] 0x0E 0x12 DIVISOR RESULT 23:16 RESULT[23:16] 0x13 31:24 RESULT[31:24] 0x14 7:0 REMAINDER[7:0] 0x15 15:8 REMAINDER[15:8] 23:16 REMAINDER[23:16] 0x17 31:24 REMAINDER[31:24] 0x18 7:0 SQRNUM[7:0] 0x19 15:8 SQRNUM[15:8] 23:16 SQRNUM[23:16] 31:24 SQRNUM[31:24] 0x16 0x1A 0x1B 15.8. REMAINDER SQRNUM Register Description Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16-, and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register, and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 114 15.8.1. Control A Name: CTRLA Offset: 0x00 Reset: 0x00 Property: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 Access Reset 1 0 DLZ SIGNED R/W R/W 0 0 Bit 1 – DLZ: Disable Leading Zero Optimization Value Description 0 Enable leading zero optimization; 32-bit division takes 2-16 cycles. 1 Disable leading zero optimization; 32-bit division takes 16 cycles. Bit 0 – SIGNED: Signed Division Enable Value Description 0 Unsigned division. 1 Signed division. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 115 15.8.2. Status Name: STATUS Offset: 0x04 Reset: 0x00 Property: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 Access Reset 1 0 DBZ BUSY R/W R/W 0 0 Bit 1 – DBZ: Disable-By-Zero Writing a zero to this bit has no effect. Writing a one to this bit clears DBZ to zero. Value Description 0 A divide-by-zero fault has not occurred 1 A divide-by-zero fault has occurred Bit 0 – BUSY: DIVAS Accelerator Busy This bit is set when a value is written to the DIVISOR or SQRNUM registers. This bit is cleared when either division or square root function completes and results are ready in the RESULT and REMAINDER registers. Value Description 0 DIVAS is idle 1 DIVAS is busy with an ongoing division Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 116 15.8.3. Dividend Name: DIVIDEND Offset: 0x08 Reset: 0x0000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 DIVIDEND[31:24] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 DIVIDEND[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DIVIDEND[15:8] Access DIVIDEND[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:0 – DIVIDEND[31:0]: Dividend Value Holds the 32-bit dividend for the divide operation. If the Signed bit in Control A register (CTRLA.SIGNED) is zero, DIVIDEND is unsigned. If CTRLA.SIGNED = 1, DIVIDEND is signed two’s complement. Refer to Performing Division, Operand Size and Signed Division. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 117 15.8.4. Divisor Name: DIVISOR Offset: 0x0C Reset: 0x0000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 DIVISOR[31:24] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 DIVISOR[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DIVISOR[15:8] Access DIVISOR[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:0 – DIVISOR[31:0]: Divisor Value Holds the 32-bit divisor for the divide operation. If the Signed bit in Control A register (CTRLA.SIGNED) is zero, DIVISOR is unsigned. If CTRLA.SIGNED = 1, DIVISOR is signed two’s complement. Writing the DIVISOR register will start the divide function. Refer to Performing Division, Operand Size and Signed Division. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 118 15.8.5. Result Name: RESULT Offset: 0x10 Reset: 0x0000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 RESULT[31:24] Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 RESULT[23:16] Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RESULT[15:8] RESULT[7:0] Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:0 – RESULT[31:0]: Result of Operation Holds the 32-bit result of the last performed operation. For a divide operation this is the quotient. If the Signed bit in Control A register (CTRLA.SIGNED) is zero, the quotient is unsigned. If CTRLA.SIGNED = 1, the quotient is signed two’s complement. For a square root operation this is the square root. Refer to Performing Division, Operand Size and Signed Division. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 119 15.8.6. Remainder Name: REMAINDER Offset: 0x14 Reset: 0x0000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 REMAINDER[31:24] Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 REMAINDER[23:16] Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 REMAINDER[15:8] REMAINDER[7:0] Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:0 – REMAINDER[31:0]: Remainder of Operation Holds the 32-bit remainder of the last performed operation. For a divide operation this is the division remainder. If the Signed bit in Control A register (CTRLA.SIGNED) is zero, the quotient is unsigned. If CTRLA.SIGNED = 1, the quotient is signed two’s complement. For a square root operation this is the square root remainder. Refer to Performing Division, Operand Size and Signed Division. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 120 15.8.7. Square Root Input Name: SQRNUM Offset: 0x18 Reset: 0x0000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 SQRNUM[31:24] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 SQRNUM[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SQRNUM[15:8] Access SQRNUM[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:0 – SQRNUM[31:0]: Square Root Input Holds the 32-bit unsigned input for the square root operation. Writing the SQRNUM register will start the square root function. Refer to Unsigned Square Root. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 121 16. Clock System This chapter only aims to summarize the clock distribution and terminology in the SAM C20 device. It will not explain every detail of its configuration. For in-depth documentation, see the referenced module chapters. Clock Distribution Figure 16-1. Clock distribution MCLK GCLK_MAIN GCLK XOSC Syncronous Clock Controller GCLK Generator 0 Peripheral Channel 0 GCLK Generator 1 Peripheral Channel 1 (FDPLL96M Reference) GCLK_DPLL GCLK Generator x Peripheral Channel 2 (FDPLL96M Reference) GCLK_DPLL_32K OSC48M GCLK_DPLL GCLK_DPLL_32K FDPLL96M OSCK32CTRL OSC32K Peripheral Channel 3 32kHz XOSC32K 32kHz 1kHz OSCULP32K Peripheral 0 Generic Clocks 1kHz Peripheral Channel y 32kHz Peripheral z 1kHz AHB/APB System Clocks 16.1. RTC CLK_RTC_OSC CLK_WDT_OSC CLK_ULP32K WDT EIC The clock system on the SAM C20 consists of: • • • Clock sources, controlled by OSCCTRL and OSC32KCTRL – A Clock source is the base clock signal used in the system. Example clock sources are the internal 48MHz oscillator (OSC48M), External crystal oscillator (XOSC) and the Digital phase locked loop (FDPLL96M). Generic Clock Controller (GCLK) which controls the clock distribution system, made up of: – Generic Clock generators: A programmable prescaler, that can use any of the system clock sources as its source clock. The Generic Clock Generator 0, also called GCLK_MAIN, is the clock feeding the Power Manager used to generate synchronous clocks. – Generic Clocks: Typically the clock input of a peripheral on the system. The generic clocks, through the Generic Clock Multiplexer, can use any of the Generic Clock generators as its clock source. Multiple instances of a peripheral will typically have a separate generic clock for each instance. Main Clock controller (MCLK) – The MCLK controls synchronous clocks on the system. This includes the CPU, bus clocks (APB, AHB) as well as the synchronous (to the CPU) user interfaces of the peripherals. It contains clock masks that can turn on/off the user interface of a peripheral as well as prescalers for the CPU and bus clocks. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 122 The figure below shows an example where SERCOM0 is clocked by the OSC48M. The OSC48M is enabled, the Generic Clock Generator 1 uses the OSCLL48M as its clock source, and the generic clock 19, also called GCLK_SERCOM0_CORE, that is connected to SERCOM0 uses generator 1 as its source. The SERCOM0 interface, clocked by CLK_SERCOM0_APB, has been unmasked in the APBC Mask register in the MCLK. Figure 16-2. Example of SERCOM clock MCLK Syncronous Clock Controller OSCCTRL OSC48 16.2. CLK_SERCOM0_APB GCLK Generic Clock Generator 1 Peripheral Channel 19 GCLK_SERCOM0_CORE SERCOM 0 Synchronous and Asynchronous Clocks As the CPU and the peripherals can be clocked from different clock sources, possibly with widely different clock speeds, some peripheral accesses by the CPU needs to be synchronized between the different clock domains. In these cases the peripheral includes a SYNCBUSY status register that can be used to check if a sync operation is in progress. As the nature of the synchronization might vary between different peripherals, detailed description for each peripheral can be found in the sub-chapter “synchronization” for each peripheral where this is necessary. In the datasheet references to synchronous clocks are referring to the CPU and bus clocks, while asynchronous clocks are clock generated by generic clocks. 16.3. Register Synchronization 16.3.1. Overview All peripherals are composed of one digital bus interface, which is connected to the APB or AHB bus and clocked using a corresponding synchronous clock, and one core clock, which is clocked using a generic clock. Access between these clock domains must be synchronized. As this mechanism is implemented in hardware the synchronization process takes place even if the different clocks domains are clocked from the same source and on the same frequency. All registers in the bus interface are accessible without synchronization. All core registers in the generic clock domain must be synchronized when written. Some core registers must be synchronized when read. Registers that need synchronization has this denoted in each individual register description. 16.3.2. General Write-Synchronization Inside the same module, each core register, denoted by the Write-Synchronized property, use its own synchronization mechanism so that writing to different core registers can be done without waiting for the end of synchronization of previous core register access. However a second write access to the same core register, while synchronization is on going, is discarded and an error is reported through the PAC. To write again to the same core register in the same module, user must wait for the end of synchronization. For each core register, that can be written, a synchronization status bit is associated Example: Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 123 REGA, REGB are 8-bit core registers. REGC is 16-bit core register. Offset Register 0x00 REGA 0x01 REGB 0x02 REGC 0x03 Since synchronization is per register, user can write REGA (8-bit access) then immediately write REGB (8-bit access) without error. User can write REGC (16-bit access) without affecting REGA or REGB. But if user writes REGC in two consecutive 8-bit accesses, second write will be discarded and generate an error. When user makes a 32-bit access to offset 0x00, all registers are written but REGA, REGB, REGC can be updated at a different time because of independent write synchronization 16.3.3. General Read-Synchronization Before any read of a core register, the user must check that the related bit in SYNCBUSY register is cleared. Read access to core register is always immediate but the return value is reliable only if a synchronization of this core register is not going. 16.3.4. Completion of Synchronization The user can either poll SYNCBUSY register or use the Synchronization Ready interrupt (if available) to check when the synchronization is complete. 16.3.5. Enable Write-Synchronization Writing to the Enable bit in the Control register (CTRL.ENABLE) will also trigger write-synchronization and set SYNCBUSY.ENABLE. CTRL.ENABLE will read its new value immediately after being written. The Synchronisation Ready interrupt (if available) cannot be used for Enable write-synchronization. 16.3.6. Software Reset Write-Synchronization Writing a one to the Software Reset bit in CTRL (CTRL.SWRST) will also trigger write-synchronization and set SYNCBUSY.SWRST. When writing a one to the CTRL.SWRST bit it will immediately read as one. CTRL.SWRST and SYNCBUSY.SWRST will be cleared by hardware when the peripheral has been reset. Writing a zero to the CTRL.SWRST bit has no effect. The Synchronisation Ready interrupt (if available) cannot be used for Software Reset write-synchronization. 16.3.7. Synchronization Delay The synchronization will delay the write or read access duration by a delay D, given by the equation: 5 ⋅ �GCLK + 2 ⋅ �APB < � < 6 ⋅ �GCLK + 3 ⋅ �APB Where �GCLK is the period of the generic clock and �APB is the period of the peripheral bus clock. A normal peripheral bus register access duration is 2 ⋅ �APB. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 124 16.4. Enabling a Peripheral To enable a peripheral clocked by a generic clock, the following parts of the system needs to be configured: • • • • 16.5. A running clock source. A clock from the Generic Clock Generator must be configured to use one of the running clock sources, and the generator must be enabled. The generic clock, through the Generic Clock Multiplexer, that connects to the peripheral needs to be configured with a running clock from the Generic Clock Generator, and the generic clock must be enabled. The user interface of the peripheral needs to be unmasked in the PM. If this is not done the peripheral registers will read as all 0’s and any writes to the peripheral will be discarded. On-demand, Clock Requests Figure 16-3. Clock request routing Clock request OSC48 Generic Clock Generator ENABLE GENEN RUNSTDBY RUNSTDBY Clock request Generic Clock Periph. Channel CLKEN Clock request Peripheral ENABLE RUNSTDBY ONDEMAND All the clock sources in the system can be run in an on-demand mode, where the clock source is in a stopped state when no peripherals are requesting the clock source. Clock requests propagate from the peripheral, via the GCLK, to the clock source. If one or more peripheral is using a clock source, the clock source will be started/kept running. As soon as the clock source is no longer needed and no peripheral have an active request the clock source will be stopped until requested again. For the clock request to reach the clock source, the peripheral, the generic clock and the clock from the Generic Clock Generator in-between must be enabled. The time taken from a clock request being asserted to the clock source being ready is dependent on the clock source startup time, clock source frequency as well as the divider used in the Generic Clock Generator. The total startup time from a clock request to the clock is available for the peripheral is: Delay_start_max = Clock source startup time + 2 * clock source periods + 2 * divided clock source periods Delay_start_min = Clock source startup time + 1 * clock source period + 1 * divided clock source periodDelay_start_min = Clock source startup time + 1 * clock source period + 1 * divided clock source period The delay for shutting down the clock source when there is no longer an active request is: Delay_stop_min = 1 * divided clock source period + 1 * clock source period Delay_stop_max = 2 * divided clock source periods + 2 * clock source periods The On-Demand principle can be disabled individually for each clock source by clearing the ONDEMAND bit located in each clock source controller. The clock is always running whatever is the clock request. This has the effect to remove the clock source startup time at the cost of the power consumption. In standby mode, the clock request mechanism is still working if the modules are configured to run in standby mode (RUNSTDBY bit). Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 125 16.6. Power Consumption vs. Speed Due to the nature of the asynchronous clocking of the peripherals there are some considerations that needs to be taken if either targeting a low-power or a fast-acting system. If clocking a peripheral with a very low clock, the active power consumption of the peripheral will be lower. At the same time the synchronization to the synchronous (CPU) clock domain is dependent on the peripheral clock speed, and will be longer with a slower peripheral clock; giving lower response time and more time waiting for the synchronization to complete. 16.7. Clocks after Reset On any reset the synchronous clocks start to their initial state: • • • OSC48M is enabled and divided by 12 GCLK_MAIN uses OSC48M as source CPU and BUS clocks are undivided On a power reset the GCLK starts to their initial state: • • All generic clock generators disabled except: – The generator 0 (GCLK_MAIN) using OSC48M as source, with no division All generic clocks disabled On a user reset the GCLK starts to their initial state, except for: • Generic clocks that are write-locked (WRTLOCK is written to one prior to reset) On any reset the clock sources are reset to their initial state except the 32KHz clock sources which are reset only by a power reset. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 126 17. GCLK - Generic Clock Controller 17.1. Overview Depending on the application, peripherals may require specific clock frequencies to operate correctly. The Generic Clock controller GCLK provides nine Generic Clock Generators [8:0] that can provide a wide range of clock frequencies. Generators can be set to use different external and internal oscillators as source. The clock of each Generator can be divided. The outputs from the Generators are used as sources for the Peripheral Channels, which provide the Generic Clock (GCLK_PERIPH) to the peripheral modules, as shown in Figure 17-2 Generic Clock Controller Block Diagram. The number of Peripheral Clocks depends on how many peripherals the device has. Note: The Generator 0 is always the direct source of the GCLK_MAIN signal. 17.2. Features • • 17.3. Provides a device-defined, configurable number of Peripheral Channel clocks Wide frequency range Block Diagram The generation of Peripheral Clock signals (GCLK_PERIPH) and the Main Clock (GCLK_MAIN) can be seen in Device Clocking Diagram. Figure 17-1. Device Clocking Diagram GENERIC CLOCK CONTROLLER OSCCTRL Generic Clock Generator XOSC DPLL96M Peripheral Channel OSC48M GCLK_PERIPH OSC32CTRL XOSC32K Clock Divider & Masker Clock Gate PERIPHERAL OSCULP32K OSC32K GCLK_MAIN MCLK The GCLK block diagram is shown below: Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 127 Figure 17-2. Generic Clock Controller Block Diagram Clock Generator 0 Clock Sources GCLK_MAIN GCLKGEN[0] Clock Divider & Masker GCLK_IO[0] (I/O input) Peripheral Channel 0 Clock Gate Generic Clock Generator 1 Peripheral Channel 1 Clock Divider & Masker GCLK_IO[1] (I/O input) GCLK_IO[0] (I/O output) GCLK_PERIPH[0] GCLK_IO[1] (I/O output) GCLKGEN[1] Clock Gate GCLK_PERIPH[1] Generic Clock Generator n GCLK_IO[n] (I/O input) Clock Divider & Masker GCLK_IO[n] (I/O output) GCLKGEN[n] Peripheral Channel m Clock Gate GCLK_PERIPH[m] GCLKGEN[n:0] 17.4. Signal Description Table 17-1. GCLK Signal Description Signal Name Type Description GCLK_IO[7:0] Digital I/O Clock source for Generators when input Generic Clock signal when output Note: One signal can be mapped on several pins. Related Links I/O Multiplexing and Considerations on page 28 17.5. Product Dependencies In order to use this peripheral, other parts of the system must be configured correctly, as described below. 17.5.1. I/O Lines Using the GCLK I/O lines requires the I/O pins to be configured. Related Links PORT - I/O Pin Controller on page 455 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 128 17.5.2. Power Management The GCLK can operate in all sleep modes, if required. Related Links PM – Power Manager on page 177 17.5.3. Clocks The GCLK bus clock (CLK_GCLK_APB) can be enabled and disabled in the Main Clock Controller. Related Links Peripheral Clock Masking on page 152 OSC32KCTRL – 32KHz Oscillators Controller on page 225 17.5.4. DMA Not applicable. 17.5.5. Interrupts Not applicable. 17.5.6. Events Not applicable. 17.5.7. Debug Operation When the CPU is halted in debug mode the GCLK continues normal operation. If the GCLK is configured in a way that requires it to be periodically serviced by the CPU through interrupts or similar, improper operation or data loss may result during debugging. 17.5.8. Register Access Protection All registers with write-access can be optionally write-protected by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC). Note: Optional write-protection is indicated by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in the register description. When the CPU is halted in debug mode, all write-protection is automatically disabled. Write-protection does not apply for accesses through an external debugger. Related Links PAC - Peripheral Access Controller on page 48 17.5.9. Analog Connections Not applicable. 17.6. Functional Description 17.6.1. Principle of Operation The GCLK module is comprised of nine Generic Clock Generators (Generators) sourcing up to 64 Peripheral Channels and the Main Clock signal GCLK_MAIN. A clock source selected as input to a Generator can either be used directly, or it can be prescaled in the Generator. A generator output is used by one or more Peripheral Channels to provide a peripheral generic clock signal (GCLK_PERIPH) to the peripherals. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 129 17.6.2. Basic Operation 17.6.2.1. Initialization Before a Generator is enabled, the corresponding clock source should be enabled. The Peripheral clock must be configured as outlined by the following steps: 1. The Generator must be enabled (GENCTRLn.GENEN=1) and the division factor must be set (GENTRLn.DIVSEL and GENCTRLn.DIV) by performing a single 32-bit write to the Generator Control register (GENCTRLn). 2. The Generic Clock for a peripheral must be configured by writing to the respective Peripheral Channel Control register (PCHCTRLm). The Generator used as the source for the Peripheral Clock must be written to the GEN bit field in the Peripheral Channel Control register (PCHCTRLm.GEN). Note: Each Generator n is configured by one dedicated register GENCTRLn. Note: Each Peripheral Channel m is configured by one dedicated register PCHCTRLm. 17.6.2.2. Enabling, Disabling, and Resetting The GCLK module has no enable/disable bit to enable or disable the whole module. The GCLK is reset by setting the Software Reset bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.SWRST) to 1. All registers in the GCLK will be reset to their initial state, except for Peripheral Channels and associated Generators that have their Write Lock bit set to 1 (PCHCTRLm.WRTLOCK). For further details, refer to Configuration Lock. 17.6.2.3. Generic Clock Generator Each Generator (GCLK_GEN) can be set to run from one of nine different clock sources except GCLK_GEN[1], which can be set to run from one of eight sources. GCLK_GEN[1] is the only Generator that can be selected as source to others Generators. Each generator GCLK_GEN[x] can be connected to one specific pin (GCLK_IO[y]). The GCLK_IO[y] can be set to act as source to GCLK_GEN[x] or to output the clock signal generated by GCLK_GEN[x]. The selected source can be divided. Each Generator can be enabled or disabled independently. Each GCLK_GEN clock signal can then be used as clock source for Peripheral Channels. Each Generator output is allocated to one or several Peripherals. GCLK_GEN[0] is used as GCLK_MAIN for the synchronous clock controller inside the Main Clock Controller. Refer to the Main Clock Controller description for details on the synchronous clock generation. Figure 17-3. Generic Clock Generator Related Links MCLK – Main Clock on page 149 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 130 17.6.2.4. Enabling a Generator A Generator is enabled by writing a '1' to the Generator Enable bit in the Generator Control register (GENCTRLn.GENEN=1). 17.6.2.5. Disabling a Generator A Generator is disabled by writing a '0' to GENCTRLn.GENEN. When GENCTRLn.GENEN=0, the GCLK_GEN[n] clock is disabled and gated. 17.6.2.6. Selecting a Clock Source for the Generator Each Generator can individually select a clock source by setting the Source Select bit group in the Generator Control register (GENCTRLn.SRC). Changing from one clock source, for example A, to another clock source, B, can be done on the fly: If clock source B is not ready, the Generator will continue using clock source A. As soon as source B is ready, the Generator will switch to it. During the switching operation, the Generator maintains clock requests to both clock sources A and B, and will release source A as soon as the switch is done. The according bit in SYNCBUSY register (SYNCBUSY.GENCTRLn) will remain '1' until the switch operation is completed. The available clock sources are device dependent (usually the oscillators, RC oscillators, DPLL, and DFLL). Only Generator 1 can be used as a common source for all other generators. 17.6.2.7. Changing the Clock Frequency The selected source for a Generator can be divided by writing a division value in the Division Factor bit field of the Generator Control register (GENCTRLn.DIV). How the actual division factor is calculated is depending on the Divide Selection bit (GENCTRLn.DIVSEL). If GENCTRLn.DIVSEL=0 and GENCTRLn.DIV is either 0 or 1, the output clock will be undivided. Note: The number of DIV bits for each Generator is device dependent. 17.6.2.8. Duty Cycle When dividing a clock with an odd division factor, the duty-cycle will not be 50/50. Setting the Improve Duty Cycle bit of the Generator Control register (GENCTRLn.IDC) will result in a 50/50 duty cycle. 17.6.2.9. External Clock The output clock (GCLK_GEN) of each Generator can be sent to I/O pins (GCLK_IO). If the Output Enable bit in the Generator Control register is set (GENCTRLn.OE = 1) and the generator is enabled (GENCTRLn.GENEN=1), the Generator requests its clock source and the GCLK_GEN clock is output to an I/O pin. If GENCTRLn.OE is 0, the according I/O pin is set to an Output Off Value, which is selected by GENCTRLn.OOV: If GENCTRLn.OOV is '0', the output clock will be low when turned off. If this bit is '1', the output clock will be high when turned off. In Standby mode, if the clock is output (GENCTRLn.OE=1), the clock on the I/O pin is frozen to the OOV value if the Run In Standby bit of the Generic Control register (GENCTRLn.RUNSTDBY) is zero. Note: With GENCTRLn.OE=1 and RUNSTDBY=0, entering the Standby mode can take longer due to a clock source dependent delay between turning off Power Domain 1 and 2. The maximum delay can be equal to the clock source period multiplied by the division factor. If GENCTRLn.RUNSTDBY is '1', the GCLKGEN clock is kept running and output to the I/O pin. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 131 17.6.3. Peripheral Clock Figure 17-4. Peripheral Clock 17.6.3.1. Enabling a Peripheral Clock Before a Peripheral Clock is enabled, one of the Generators must be enabled (GENCTRLn.GENEN) and selected as source for the Peripheral Channel by setting the Generator Selection bits in the Peripheral Channel Control register (PCHCTRL.GEN). Any available Generator can be selected as clock source for each Peripheral Channel. When a Generator has been selected, the peripheral clock is enabled by setting the Channel Enable bit in the Peripheral Channel Control register, PCHCTRLm.CHEN = 1. The PCHCTRLm.CHEN bit must be synchronized to the generic clock domain. PCHCTRLm.CHEN will continue to read as its previous state until the synchronization is complete. 17.6.3.2. Disabling a Peripheral Clock A Peripheral Clock is disabled by writing PCHCTRLm.CHEN=0. The PCHCTRLm.CHEN bit must be synchronized to the Generic Clock domain. PCHCTRLm.CHEN will stay in its previous state until the synchronization is complete. The Peripheral Clock is gated when disabled. Related Links PCHCTRLmn on page 146 17.6.3.3. Selecting the Clock Source for a Peripheral When changing a peripheral clock source by writing to PCHCTRLm.GEN, the peripheral clock must be disabled before re-enabling it with the new clock source setting. This prevents glitches during the transition: 1. Disable the Peripheral Channel by writing PCHCTRLm.CHEN=0 2. Assert that PCHCTRLm.CHEN reads '0' 3. Change the source of the Peripheral Channel by writing PCHCTRLm.GEN 4. Re-enable the Peripheral Channel by writing PCHCTRLm.CHEN=1 Related Links PCHCTRLmn on page 146 17.6.3.4. Configuration Lock The peripheral clock configuration can be locked for further write accesses by setting the Write Lock bit in the Peripheral Channel Control register PCHCTRLm.WRTLOCK=1). All writing to the PCHCTRLm register will be ignored. It can only be unlocked by a Power Reset. The Generator source of a locked Peripheral Channel will be locked, too: The corresponding GENCTRLn register is locked, and can be unlocked only by a Power Reset. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 132 There is one exception concerning the Generator 0. As it is used as GCLK_MAIN, it cannot be locked. It is reset by any Reset and will start up in a known configuration. The software reset (CTRLA.SWRST) can not unlock the registers. In case of an external Reset, the Generator source will be disabled. Even if the WRTLOCK bit is written to '1' the peripheral channels are disabled (PCHCTRLm.CHEN set to '0') until the Generator source is enabled again. Then, the PCHCTRLm.CHEN are set to '1' again. Related Links CTRLA on page 141 PCHCTRLmn on page 146 17.6.4. Additional Features 17.6.4.1. Peripheral Clock Enable after Reset The Generic Clock Controller must be able to provide a generic clock to some specific peripherals after a Reset. That means that the configuration of the Generators and Peripheral Channels after Reset is device-dependent. Refer to GENCTRLn.SRC for details on GENCTRLn reset. Refer to PCHCTRLm.SRC for details on PCHCTRLm reset. 17.6.5. Sleep Mode Operation 17.6.5.1. SleepWalking The GCLK module supports the SleepWalking feature. If the system is in a sleep mode where the Generic Clocks are stopped, a peripheral that needs its clock in order to execute a process must request it from the Generic Clock Controller. The Generic Clock Controller receives this request, determines which Generic Clock Generator is involved and which clock source needs to be awakened. It then wakes up the respective clock source, enables the Generator and Peripheral Channel stages successively, and delivers the clock to the peripheral. The RUNSTDBY bit in the Generator Control register controls clock output to pin during standby sleep mode. If the bit is cleared, the Generator output is not available on pin. When set, the GCLK can continuously output the generator output to GCLK_IO. Refer to External Clock for details. Related Links PM – Power Manager on page 177 17.6.5.2. Minimize Power Consumption in Standby The following table identifies when a Clock Generator is off in Standby Mode, minimizing the power consumption: Table 17-2. Clock Generator n Activity in Standby Mode Request for Clock n present GENCTRLn.RUNSTDB Y GENCTRLn.OE Clock Generator n yes - - active no 1 1 active no 1 0 OFF Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 133 Request for Clock n present GENCTRLn.RUNSTDB Y GENCTRLn.OE Clock Generator n no 0 1 OFF no 0 0 OFF 17.6.5.3. Entering Standby Mode There may occur a delay when the device is put into Standby, until the power is turned off. This delay is caused by running Clock Generators: if the Run in Standby bit in the Generator Control register (GENCTRLn.RUNSTDBY) is '0', GCLK must verify that the clock is turned of properly. The duration of this verification is frequency-dependent. Related Links PM – Power Manager on page 177 17.6.6. Synchronization Due to asynchronicity between the main clock domain and the peripheral clock domains, some registers need to be synchronized when written or read. An exception is the Channel Enable bit in the Peripheral Channel Control registers (PCHCTRLm.CHEN). When changing this bit, the bit value must be read-back to ensure the synchronization is complete and to assert glitch free internal operation. Note that changing the bit value under ongoing synchronization will not generate an error. The following registers are synchronized when written: • • Generic Clock Generator Control register (GENCTRLn) Control A register (CTRLA) Required write-synchronization is denoted by the "Write-Synchronized" property in the register description. Related Links CTRLA on page 141 Register Synchronization on page 123 PCHCTRLmn on page 146 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 134 17.7. Register Summary Offset Name Bit Pos. 0x00 CTRLA 7:0 SWRST 0x01 ... Reserved 0x03 0x04 7:0 0x05 15:8 0x06 SYNCBUSY 0x07 GENCTRL5 GENCTRL4 GENCTRL3 GENCTRL2 GENCTRL1 GENCTRL0 GENCTRL8 SWRST GENCTRL7 GENCTRL6 IDC GENEN IDC GENEN IDC GENEN IDC GENEN IDC GENEN IDC GENEN IDC GENEN IDC GENEN 23:16 31:24 0x08 ... Reserved 0x1F 0x20 7:0 0x21 15:8 0x22 GENCTRLn0 0x23 DIV[7:0] DIV[15:8] 7:0 15:8 7:0 0x29 15:8 0x2B OE DIV[7:0] DIV[15:8] 7:0 15:8 GENCTRLn3 DIVSEL 31:24 0x2D DIVSEL OE DIV[7:0] 0x2F 31:24 DIV[15:8] 0x30 7:0 0x31 15:8 0x32 0x33 DIV[7:0] 7:0 GENCTRLn5 7:0 0x39 15:8 0x3B DIV[7:0] 7:0 0x3F OE DIV[15:8] 15:8 GENCTRLn7 DIVSEL 31:24 0x3D OOV SRC[4:0] RUNSTDBY 23:16 0x3C 0x3E OE DIV[15:8] 31:24 0x3A DIVSEL DIV[7:0] 0x37 OOV SRC[4:0] RUNSTDBY 23:16 0x38 GENCTRLn6 OE DIV[15:8] 15:8 0x36 DIVSEL 31:24 0x35 OOV SRC[4:0] RUNSTDBY 23:16 0x34 OOV SRC[4:0] RUNSTDBY 23:16 GENCTRLn4 OOV SRC[4:0] RUNSTDBY 23:16 0x2C 0x2E OE DIV[15:8] 31:24 0x2A DIVSEL DIV[7:0] 0x27 OOV SRC[4:0] RUNSTDBY 23:16 0x28 GENCTRLn2 OE 31:24 0x25 GENCTRLn1 DIVSEL 23:16 0x24 0x26 SRC[4:0] RUNSTDBY OOV SRC[4:0] RUNSTDBY DIVSEL OE 23:16 DIV[7:0] 31:24 DIV[15:8] OOV Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 135 Offset Name Bit Pos. 0x40 7:0 0x41 15:8 0x42 GENCTRLn8 0x43 SRC[4:0] RUNSTDBY DIVSEL OE 23:16 DIV[7:0] 31:24 DIV[15:8] OOV IDC GENEN 0x44 ... Reserved 0x7F 0x80 7:0 0x81 15:8 0x82 PCHCTRLm0 0x83 7:0 15:8 PCHCTRLm1 0x87 7:0 15:8 PCHCTRLm2 0x8B 7:0 15:8 PCHCTRLm3 0x8F 7:0 15:8 PCHCTRLm4 0x93 CHEN GEN[3:0] WRTLOCK CHEN GEN[3:0] WRTLOCK CHEN GEN[3:0] WRTLOCK CHEN GEN[3:0] WRTLOCK CHEN GEN[3:0] WRTLOCK CHEN GEN[3:0] WRTLOCK CHEN GEN[3:0] 31:24 7:0 0x95 15:8 PCHCTRLm5 0x97 23:16 31:24 0x98 7:0 0x99 15:8 PCHCTRLm6 0x9B 23:16 31:24 0x9C 7:0 0x9D 15:8 PCHCTRLm7 0x9F 23:16 31:24 0xA0 7:0 0xA1 15:8 PCHCTRLm8 0xA3 23:16 31:24 0xA4 7:0 0xA5 15:8 0xA7 WRTLOCK 23:16 0x94 0xA6 GEN[3:0] 31:24 0x91 0xA2 CHEN 23:16 0x90 0x9E WRTLOCK 31:24 0x8D 0x9A GEN[3:0] 23:16 0x8C 0x96 CHEN 31:24 0x89 0x92 WRTLOCK 23:16 0x88 0x8E GEN[3:0] 31:24 0x85 0x8A CHEN 23:16 0x84 0x86 WRTLOCK PCHCTRLm9 23:16 31:24 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 136 Offset Name Bit Pos. 0xA8 7:0 0xA9 15:8 0xAA PCHCTRLm10 0xAB 31:24 7:0 0xAE PCHCTRLm11 0xAF 7:0 PCHCTRLm12 31:24 0xB4 7:0 PCHCTRLm13 0xB7 7:0 PCHCTRLm14 0xBB 31:24 7:0 PCHCTRLm15 0xBF 7:0 PCHCTRLm16 31:24 0xC4 7:0 PCHCTRLm17 0xC7 WRTLOCK CHEN GEN[3:0] WRTLOCK CHEN GEN[3:0] WRTLOCK CHEN GEN[3:0] WRTLOCK CHEN GEN[3:0] WRTLOCK CHEN GEN[3:0] WRTLOCK CHEN GEN[3:0] 15:8 31:24 7:0 0xC9 15:8 PCHCTRLm18 23:16 0xCB 31:24 0xCC 7:0 PCHCTRLm19 0xCF 15:8 23:16 31:24 0xD0 7:0 0xD1 15:8 0xD3 GEN[3:0] 23:16 0xC8 0xD2 CHEN 23:16 0xC3 0xCE WRTLOCK 31:24 15:8 0xCD GEN[3:0] 15:8 0xC1 0xCA CHEN 23:16 0xC0 0xC6 WRTLOCK 23:16 0xBC 0xC5 GEN[3:0] 31:24 15:8 0xC2 CHEN 15:8 0xB9 0xBE WRTLOCK 23:16 0xB8 0xBD GEN[3:0] 23:16 0xB3 0xBA CHEN 31:24 15:8 0xB6 WRTLOCK 15:8 0xB1 0xB5 GEN[3:0] 23:16 0xB0 0xB2 CHEN 23:16 0xAC 0xAD WRTLOCK PCHCTRLm20 23:16 31:24 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 137 Offset Name Bit Pos. 0xD4 7:0 0xD5 15:8 0xD6 PCHCTRLm21 31:24 0xD8 7:0 0xD9 PCHCTRLm22 0xDB 7:0 PCHCTRLm23 31:24 0xE0 7:0 PCHCTRLm24 0xE3 7:0 PCHCTRLm25 31:24 0xE8 7:0 PCHCTRLm26 0xEB 7:0 PCHCTRLm27 31:24 0xF0 7:0 PCHCTRLm28 0xF3 WRTLOCK CHEN GEN[3:0] WRTLOCK CHEN GEN[3:0] WRTLOCK CHEN GEN[3:0] WRTLOCK CHEN GEN[3:0] WRTLOCK CHEN GEN[3:0] WRTLOCK CHEN GEN[3:0] 15:8 31:24 7:0 0xF5 15:8 PCHCTRLm29 23:16 0xF7 31:24 0xF8 7:0 PCHCTRLm30 0xFB 15:8 23:16 31:24 0xFC 7:0 0xFD 15:8 0xFF GEN[3:0] 23:16 0xF4 0xFE CHEN 23:16 0xEF 0xF9 WRTLOCK 31:24 15:8 0xFA GEN[3:0] 15:8 0xED 0xF6 CHEN 23:16 0xEC 0xF2 WRTLOCK 23:16 0xE7 0xF1 GEN[3:0] 31:24 15:8 0xEE CHEN 15:8 0xE5 0xE9 WRTLOCK 23:16 0xE4 0xEA GEN[3:0] 23:16 0xDF 0xE6 CHEN 31:24 15:8 0xE2 WRTLOCK 15:8 0xDD 0xE1 GEN[3:0] 23:16 0xDC 0xDE CHEN 23:16 0xD7 0xDA WRTLOCK PCHCTRLm31 23:16 31:24 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 138 Offset Name Bit Pos. 0x0100 7:0 0x0101 15:8 0x0102 PCHCTRLm32 31:24 0x0104 7:0 0x0106 PCHCTRLm33 0x0107 7:0 PCHCTRLm34 0x010B 31:24 7:0 PCHCTRLm35 0x010F 7:0 PCHCTRLm36 31:24 0x0114 7:0 PCHCTRLm37 0x0117 7:0 PCHCTRLm38 CHEN GEN[3:0] WRTLOCK CHEN GEN[3:0] WRTLOCK CHEN GEN[3:0] WRTLOCK CHEN GEN[3:0] WRTLOCK CHEN GEN[3:0] 23:16 0x011B 31:24 0x011C 7:0 PCHCTRLm39 0x011F 15:8 23:16 31:24 0x0120 7:0 0x0121 15:8 17.8. WRTLOCK 31:24 15:8 0x0123 GEN[3:0] 15:8 0x0119 0x0122 CHEN 23:16 0x0118 0x011E WRTLOCK 23:16 0x0113 0x011D GEN[3:0] 31:24 15:8 0x011A CHEN 15:8 0x0111 0x0116 WRTLOCK 23:16 0x0110 0x0115 GEN[3:0] 23:16 0x010C 0x0112 CHEN 31:24 15:8 0x010E WRTLOCK 15:8 0x0109 0x010D GEN[3:0] 23:16 0x0108 0x010A CHEN 23:16 0x0103 0x0105 WRTLOCK PCHCTRLm40 23:16 31:24 Register Description Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16- and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register, and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. Some registers are optionally write-protected by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC). Optional PAC write-protection is denoted by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in each individual register description. For details, refer to Register Access Protection. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 139 Some registers are synchronized when read and/or written. Synchronization is denoted by the "WriteSynchronized" or the "Read-Synchronized" property in each individual register description. For details, refer to Synchronization. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 140 17.8.1. Control A Name: CTRLA Offset: 0x0 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Write-Synchronized Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SWRST Access R/W Reset 0 Bit 0 – SWRST: Software Reset Writing a zero to this bit has no effect. Setting this bit to 1 will reset all registers in the GCLK to their initial state after a Power Reset, except for generic clocks and associated Generators that have their WRTLOCK bit in PCHCTRLm set to 1. Refer to GENCTRL Reset Value for details on GENCTRL register reset. Refer to PCHCTRL Reset Value for details on PCHCTRL register reset. Due to synchronization, there is a waiting period between setting CTRLA.SWRST and a completed Reset. CTRLA.SWRST and SYNCBUSY.SWRST will both be cleared when the reset is complete. Value Description 0 There is no Reset operation ongoing. 1 A Reset operation is ongoing. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 141 17.8.2. Synchronization Busy Name: SYNCBUSY Offset: 0x04 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: – Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit GENCTRL8 GENCTRL7 GENCTRL6 Access R R R Reset 0 0 0 1 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 GENCTRL5 GENCTRL4 GENCTRL3 GENCTRL2 GENCTRL1 GENCTRL0 SWRST Access R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 0 – SWRST: SWRST Synchronization Busy This bit is cleared when the synchronization of the CTRLA.SWRST register bit between clock domains is complete. This bit is set when the synchronization of the CTRLA.SWRST register bit between clock domains is started. Bits 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 – GENCTRLx: Generator Control x Synchronization Busy This bit is cleared when the synchronization of the Generator Control n register (GENCTRLn) between clock domains is complete, or when clock switching operation is complete. This bit is set when the synchronization of the Generator Control n register (GENCTRLn) between clock domains is started. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 142 17.8.3. Generator Control GENCTRLn controls the settings of Generic Generator n (n=0..8). Name: GENCTRLn Offset: 0x20 + n*0x04 [n=0..8] Reset: 0x00000106 for Generator n=0, else 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Write-Synchronized Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 DIV[15:8] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 DIV[7:0] Access 13 12 11 10 9 8 RUNSTDBY DIVSEL OE OOV IDC GENEN 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit 7 6 SRC[4:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:16 – DIV[15:0]: Division Factor These bits represent a division value for the corresponding Generator. The actual division factor is dependent on the state of DIVSEL. The number of relevant DIV bits for each Generator can be seen in this table. Written bits outside of the specified range will be ignored. Table 17-3. Division Factor Bits Generic Clock Generator Division Factor Bits Generator 0 8 division factor bits - DIV[7:0] Generator 1 16 division factor bits - DIV[15:0] Generator 2 5 division factor bits - DIV[4:0] Generator 3 - 8 8 division factor bits - DIV[7:0] Bit 13 – RUNSTDBY: Run in Standby This bit is used to keep the Generator running in Standby as long as it is configured to output to a dedicated GCLK_IO pin. If GENCTRLn.OE is zero, this bit has no effect and the generator will only be running if a peripheral requires the clock. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 143 Value Description 0 The Generator is stopped in Standby and the GCLK_IO pin state (one or zero) will be dependent on the setting in GENCTRL.OOV. 1 The Generator is kept running and output to its dedicated GCLK_IO pin during Standby mode. Bit 12 – DIVSEL: Divide Selection This bit determines how the division factor of the clock source of the Generator will be calculated from DIV. If the clock source should not be divided, DIVSEL must be 0 and the GENCTRLn.DIV value must be either 0 or 1. Value Description 0 The Generator clock frequency equals the clock source frequency divided by GENCTRLn.DIV. 1 The Generator clock frequency equals the clock source frequency divided by 2^(GENCTRLn.DIV+1). Bit 11 – OE: Output Enable This bit is used to output the Generator clock output to the corresponding pin (GCLK_IO), as long as GCLK_IO is not defined as the Generator source in the GENCTRLn.SRC bit field. Value Description 0 No Generator clock signal on pin GCLK_IO. 1 The Generator clock signal is output on the corresponding GCLK_IO, unless GCLK_IO is selected as a generator source in the GENCTRLn.SRC bit field. Bit 10 – OOV: Output Off Value This bit is used to control the clock output value on pin (GCLK_IO) when the Generator is turned off or the OE bit is zero, as long as GCLK_IO is not defined as the Generator source in the GENCTRLn.SRC bit field. Value Description 0 The GCLK_IO will be LOW when generator is turned off or when the OE bit is zero. 1 The GCLK_IO will be HIGH when generator is turned off or when the OE bit is zero. Bit 9 – IDC: Improve Duty Cycle This bit is used to improve the duty cycle of the Generator output to 50/50 for odd division factors. Value Description 0 Generator output clock duty cycle is not balanced to 50/50 for odd division factors. 1 Generator output clock duty cycle is 50/50. Bit 8 – GENEN: Generator Enable This bit is used to enable and disable the Generator. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 144 Value Description 0 Generator is disabled. 1 Generator is enabled. Bits 4:0 – SRC[4:0]: Generator Clock Source Selection These bits select the Generator clock source, as shown in this table. Table 17-4. Generator Clock Source Selection Value Name Description 0x00 XOSC XOSC oscillator output 0x01 GCLK_IN Generator input pad (GCLK_IO) 0x02 GCLK_GEN1 Generic clock generator 1 output 0x03 OSCULP32K OSCULP32K oscillator output 0x04 OSC32K OSC32K oscillator output 0x05 XOSC32K XOSC32K oscillator output 0x06 OSC48M OSC48M oscillator output 0x07 DPLL96M DPLL96M output 0x08-0x1F Reserved Reserved for future use A Power Reset will reset all GENCTRLn registers. the Reset values of the GENCTRLn registers are shown in table below. Table 17-5. GENCTRLn Reset Value after a Power Reset GCLK Generator Reset Value after a Power Reset 0 0x00000106 others 0x00000000 A User Reset will reset the associated GENCTRL register unless the Generator is the source of a locked Peripheral Channel (PCHCTRLm.WRTLOCK=1). The reset values of the GENCTRL register are as shown in the table below. Table 17-6. GENCTRLn Reset Value after a User Reset GCLK Generator Reset Value after a User Reset 0 0x00000106 others No change if the generator is used by a Peripheral Channel m with PCHCTRLm.WRTLOCK=1 else 0x00000000 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 145 17.8.4. Peripheral Channel Control PCHTRLm controls the settings of Peripheral Channel number m (m=0..40). Name: PCHCTRLmn Offset: 0x80 + n*0x04 [n=0..40] Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset 7 6 WRTLOCK CHEN R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 GEN[3:0] Bit 7 – WRTLOCK: Write Lock After this bit is set to '1', further writes to the PCHCTRLm register will be discarded. The control register of the corresponding Generator n (GENCTRLn), as assigned in PCHCTRLm.GEN, will also be locked. It can only be unlocked by a Power Reset. Note that Generator 0 cannot be locked. Value Description 0 The Peripheral Channel register and the associated Generator register are not locked 1 The Peripheral Channel register and the associated Generator register are locked Bit 6 – CHEN: Channel Enable This bit is used to enable and disable a Peripheral Channel. Value Description 0 The Peripheral Channel is disabled 1 The Peripheral Channel is enabled Bits 3:0 – GEN[3:0]: Generator Selection This bit field selects the Generator to be used as the source of a peripheral clock, as shown in the table below: Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 146 Table 17-7. Generator Selection Value Description 0x0 Generic Clock Generator 0 0x1 Generic Clock Generator 1 0x2 Generic Clock Generator 2 0x3 Generic Clock Generator 3 0x4 Generic Clock Generator 4 0x5 Generic Clock Generator 5 0x6 Generic Clock Generator 6 0x7 Generic Clock Generator 7 0x8 Generic Clock Generator 8 0x9 - 0xF Reserved Table 17-8. Reset Value after a User Reset or a Power Reset Reset PCHCTRLm.GEN PCHCTRLm.CHEN PCHCTRLm.WRTLOCK Power Reset 0x0 0x0 0x0 User Reset If WRTLOCK = 0 : 0x0 If WRTLOCK = 0 : 0x0 No change If WRTLOCK = 1: no change If WRTLOCK = 1: no change A Power Reset will reset all the PCHCTRLm registers. A User Reset will reset a PCHCTRL if WRTLOCK=0, or else, the content of that PCHCTRL remains unchanged. PCHCTRL register Reset values are shown in the table PCHCTRLm Mapping. Table 17-9. PCHCTRLm Mapping index(m) Name Description 0 GCLK_DPLL FDPLL96M input clock source for reference 1 GCLK_DPLL_32K FDPLL96M 32kHz clock for FDPLL96M internal clock timer 2 GCLK_EIC EIC 3 GCLK_FREQM_MSR FREQM Measure 4 GCLK_FREQM_REF FREQM Reference 5 - Reserved 6 GCLK_EVSYS_CHANNEL_0 EVSYS_CHANNEL_0 7 GCLK_EVSYS_CHANNEL_1 EVSYS_CHANNEL_1 8 GCLK_EVSYS_CHANNEL_2 EVSYS_CHANNEL_2 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 147 index(m) Name Description 9 GCLK_EVSYS_CHANNEL_3 EVSYS_CHANNEL_3 10 GCLK_EVSYS_CHANNEL_4 EVSYS_CHANNEL_4 11 GCLK_EVSYS_CHANNEL_5 EVSYS_CHANNEL_5 12 - 17 - Reserved 18 GCLK_SERCOM[0,1,2,3]_SLOW SERCOM[0,1,2,3]_SLOW 19 GCLK_SERCOM0_CORE SERCOM0_CORE 20 GCLK_SERCOM1_CORE SERCOM1_CORE 21 GCLK_SERCOM2_CORE SERCOM2_CORE 22 GCLK_SERCOM3_CORE SERCOM3_CORE 23 - Reserved 24 - Reserved 25 - Reserved 26 - Reserved 27 - Reserved 28 GCLK_TCC0, GCLK_TCC1 TCC0,TCC1 29 GCLK_TCC2 TCC2 30 GCLK_TC0, GCLK_TC1 TC0,TC1 31 GCLK_TC2, GCLK_TC3 TC2,TC3 32 GCLK_TC4 TC4 33 GCLK_ADC0 ADC0 34 - Reserved 35 - Reserved 36 - Reserved 37 GCLK_PTC PTC 38 GCLK_CCL CCL 39 - Reserved 40 GCLK_AC AC Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 148 18. MCLK – Main Clock 18.1. Overview The Main Clock (MCLK) controls the synchronous clock generation of the device. Using a clock provided by the Generic Clock Module (GCLK_MAIN), the Main Clock Controller provides synchronous system clocks to the CPU and the modules connected to the AHBx and the APBx bus. The synchronous system clocks are divided into a number of clock domains. Each clock domain can run at different frequencies, enabling the user to save power by running peripherals at a relatively low clock frequency, while maintaining high CPU performance or vice versa. In addition, the clock can be masked for individual modules, enabling the user to minimize power consumption. 18.2. 18.3. Features • Generates CPU, AHB, and APB system clocks – Clock source and division factor from GCLK – Clock prescaler with 1x to 128x division • • Safe run-time clock switching from GCLK Module-level clock gating through maskable peripheral clocks Block Diagram Figure 18-1. MCLK Block Diagram CLK_APBx GCLK GCLK_MAIN MAIN CLOCK CONTROLLER CLK_AHBx PERIPHERALS CLK_CPU CPU 18.4. Signal Description Not applicable. 18.5. Product Dependencies In order to use this peripheral, other parts of the system must be configured correctly, as described below. 18.5.1. I/O Lines Not applicable. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 149 18.5.2. Power Management The MCLK will operate in all sleep modes if a synchronous clock is required in these modes. Related Links PM – Power Manager on page 177 18.5.3. Clocks The MCLK bus clock (CLK_MCLK_APB) can be enabled and disabled in the Main Clock module, and the default state of CLK_MCLK_APB can be found in the Peripheral Clock Masking section. If this clock is disabled, it can only be re-enabled by a reset. The Generic Clock GCLK_MAIN is required to generate the Main Clocks. GCLK_MAIN is configured in the Generic Clock Controller, and can be re-configured by the user if needed. Related Links GCLK - Generic Clock Controller on page 127 Peripheral Clock Masking on page 152 18.5.3.1. Main Clock The main clock GCLK_MAIN is the common source for the synchronous clocks. This is fed into the common 8-bit prescaler that is used to generate synchronous clocks to the CPU, AHBx, and APBx modules. 18.5.3.2. CPU Clock The CPU clock (CLK_CPU) is routed to the CPU. Halting the CPU clock inhibits the CPU from executing instructions. 18.5.3.3. APBx and AHBx Clock The APBx clocks (CLK_APBx) and the AHBx clocks (CLK_AHBx) are the root clock source used by modules requiring a clock on the APBx and the AHBx bus. These clocks are always synchronous to the CPU clock, but can be divided by a prescaler, and can run even when the CPU clock is turned off in sleep mode. A clock gater is inserted after the common APB clock to gate any APBx clock of a module on APBx bus, as well as the AHBx clock. 18.5.3.4. Clock Domains The device has these synchronous clock domains: • CPU synchronous clock domain (CPU Clock Domain). Frequency is fCPU. See also the related links for the clock domain partitioning. Related Links Peripheral Clock Masking on page 152 18.5.4. DMA Not applicable. 18.5.5. Interrupts The interrupt request line is connected to the Interrupt Controller. Using the MCLK interrupt requires the Interrupt Controller to be configured first. 18.5.6. Events Not applicable. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 150 18.5.7. Debug Operation When the CPU is halted in debug mode, the MCLK continues normal operation. In sleep mode, the clocks generated from the MCLK are kept running to allow the debugger accessing any module. As a consequence, power measurements are incorrect in debug mode. 18.5.8. Register Access Protection All registers with write-access can be write-protected optionally by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC), except the following registers: • Interrupt Flag register (INTFLAG) Optional write-protection by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC) is denoted by the "PAC WriteProtection" property in each individual register description. PAC write-protection does not apply to accesses through an external debugger. Related Links PAC - Peripheral Access Controller on page 48 18.5.9. Analog Connections Not applicable. 18.6. Functional Description 18.6.1. Principle of Operation The GCLK_MAIN clock signal from the GCLK module is the source for the main clock, which in turn is the common root for the synchronous clocks for the CPU, APBx, and AHBx modules. The GCLK_MAIN is divided by an 8-bit prescaler. Each of the derived clocks can run from any divided or undivided main clock, ensuring synchronous clock sources for each clock domain. The clock domain (CPU) can be changed on the fly to respond to variable load in the application. The clocks for each module in a clock domain can be masked individually to avoid power consumption in inactive modules. Depending on the sleep mode, some clock domains can be turned off. 18.6.2. Basic Operation 18.6.2.1. Initialization After a Reset, the default clock source of the GCLK_MAIN clock is started and calibrated before the CPU starts running. The GCLK_MAIN clock is selected as the main clock without any prescaler division. By default, only the necessary clocks are enabled. Related Links Peripheral Clock Masking on page 152 18.6.2.2. Enabling, Disabling, and Resetting The MCLK module is always enabled and cannot be reset. 18.6.2.3. Selecting the Main Clock Source Refer to the Generic Clock Controller description for details on how to configure the clock source of the GCLK_MAIN clock. Related Links GCLK - Generic Clock Controller on page 127 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 151 18.6.2.4. Selecting the Synchronous Clock Division Ratio The main clock GCLK_MAIN feeds an 8-bit prescaler, which can be used to generate the synchronous clocks. By default, the synchronous clocks run on the undivided main clock. The user can select a prescaler division for the CPU clock domain by writing the Division (DIV) bits in the CPU Clock Division register CPUDIV, resulting in a CPU clock domain frequency determined by this equation: ���� = ����� ������ If the application attempts to write forbidden values in CPUDIV register, registers are written but these bad values are not used and a violation is reported to the PAC module. Division bits (DIV) can be written without halting or disabling peripheral modules. Writing DIV bits allows a new clock setting to be written to all synchronous clocks belonging to the corresponding clock domain at the same time. Figure 18-2. Synchronous Clock Selection and Prescaler Sleep Controller Sleep mode MASK Clock gate CLK_APB_HS Clock gate CLK_AHB_HS Clock gate CLK_CPU Clock gate clk_apb_ipn clk_apb_ip1 clk_apb_ip0 gate Clock gate Clock Clock gate clk_ahb_ipn clk_ahb_ip1 clk_ahb_ip0 MASK GCLKMAIN GCLK Prescaler CPU Clock Domain: fCPU PERIPHERALS CPU CPUDIV 18.6.2.5. Clock Ready Flag There is a slight delay between writing to CPUDIV until the new clock settings become effective. During this interval, the Clock Ready flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.CKRDY) will return zero when read. If CKRDY in the INTENSET register is set to '1', the Clock Ready interrupt will be triggered when the new clock setting is effective. The clock settings (CLKCFG) must not be re-written while INTFLAG. CKRDY reads '0'. The system may become unstable or hang, and a violation is reported to the PAC module. Related Links PAC - Peripheral Access Controller on page 48 18.6.2.6. Peripheral Clock Masking It is possible to disable/enable the AHB or APB clock for a peripheral by writing the corresponding bit in the Clock Mask registers (APBxMASK) to '0'/'1'. The default state of the peripheral clocks is shown here. Table 18-1. Peripheral Clock Default State CPU Clock Domain Peripheral Clock Default State CLK_AC_APB Disabled CLK_ADC0_APB Disabled CLK_BRIDGE_A_AHB Enabled Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 152 CPU Clock Domain Peripheral Clock Default State CLK_BRIDGE_B_AHB Enabled CLK_BRIDGE_C_AHB Enabled CLK_CCL_APB Disabled CLK_DIVAS_AHB Enabled CLK_DMAC_AHB Enabled CLK_DMAC_APB Enabled CLK_DSU_AHB Enabled CLK_DSU_APB Enabled CLK_EIC_APB Enabled CLK_EVSYS_APB Disabled CLK_FREQM_APB Enabled CLK_GCLK_AHB Enabled CLK_HAMATRIX_APB Disabled CLK_MCLK_APB Enabled CLK_MTB_APB Enabled CLK_NVMCTRL_AHB Enabled CLK_NVMCTRL_APB Enabled CLK_OSCCTRL_APB Enabled CLK_OSC32CTRL_APB Enabled CLK_PAC_AHB Enabled CLK_PAC_APB Enabled CLK_PM_APB Enabled CLK_PORT_APB Enabled CLK_PTC_APB Disabled CLK_RSTC_APB Enabled CLK_RTC_APB Enabled CLK_SERCOM0_APB Disabled CLK_SERCOM1_AHB Disabled CLK_SERCOM2_APB Disabled CLK_SERCOM3_APB Disabled CLK_SUPC_APB Enabled CLK_TCC0_APB Disabled Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 153 CPU Clock Domain Peripheral Clock Default State CLK_TCC1_APB Disabled CLK_TCC2_APB Disabled CLK_TC0_APB Disabled CLK_TC1_APB Disabled CLK_TC2_APB Disabled CLK_TC3_APB Disabled CLK_TC4_APB Disabled CLK_WDT_APB Enabled When the APB clock is not provided to a module, its registers cannot be read or written. The module can be re-enabled later by writing the corresponding mask bit to '1'. A module may be connected to several clock domains (for instance, AHB and APB), in which case it will have several mask bits. Note that clocks should only be switched off if it is certain that the module will not be used: Switching off the clock for the NVM Controller (NVMCTRL) will cause a problem if the CPU needs to read from the Flash Memory. Switching off the clock to the MCLK module (which contains the mask registers) or the corresponding APBx bridge, will make it impossible to write the mask registers again. In this case, they can only be re-enabled by a system reset. 18.6.3. DMA Operation Not applicable. 18.6.4. Interrupts The peripheral has the following interrupt sources: • Clock Ready (CKRDY): indicates that CPU clocks are ready. This interrupt is a synchronous wakeup source. Each interrupt source has an interrupt flag associated with it. The interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear (INTFLAG) register is set when the interrupt condition occurs. Each interrupt can be enabled individually by writing a '1' to the corresponding enabling bit in the Interrupt Enable Set (INTENSET) register, and disabled by writing a '1' to the corresponding clearing bit in the Interrupt Enable Clear (INTENCLR) register. An interrupt request is generated when the interrupt flag is set and the corresponding interrupt is enabled. The interrupt request remains active until the interrupt flag is cleared, the interrupt is disabled or the peripheral is reset. An interrupt flag is cleared by writing a '1' to the corresponding bit in the INTFLAG register. Each peripheral can have one interrupt request line per interrupt source or one common interrupt request line for all the interrupt sources.If the peripheral has one common interrupt request line for all the interrupt sources, the user must read the INTFLAG register to determine which interrupt condition is present. Related Links Overview on page 43 Sleep Mode Controller on page 179 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 154 PM – Power Manager on page 177 18.6.5. Events Not applicable. 18.6.6. Sleep Mode Operation In IDLE sleep mode, the MCLK is still running on the selected main clock. In STANDBY sleep mode, the MCLK is frozen if no synchronous clock is required. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 155 18.7. Register Summary Offset Name Bit Pos. 0x00 CTRLA 7:0 0x01 INTENCLR 7:0 CKRDY 0x02 INTENSET 7:0 CKRDY 0x03 INTFLAG 7:0 CKRDY 0x04 Reserved 0x05 CPUDIV 7:0 CPUDIV[7:0] 0x06 ... Reserved 0x0F 0x10 0x11 7:0 AHBMASK 23:16 0x13 31:24 0x14 7:0 APBAMASK 23:16 0x17 31:24 0x18 7:0 0x19 15:8 APBBMASK 0x1B S GCLK SUPC APBC APBB APBA DIVAS Reserved PAC OSCCTRL RSTC MCLK PM PAC FREQM EIC RTC WDT NVMCTRL DSU PORT EVSYS 31:24 7:0 15:8 TC3 TC2 23:16 CCL PTC 18.8. L DSU 23:16 0x1D 0x1F OSC32KCTR HMATRIXHS HMATRIXHS 0x1C 0x1E NVMCTRL 15:8 0x16 0x1A HMCRAMCH 15:8 0x12 0x15 DMAC APBCMASK TC1 SERCOM3 SERCOM2 SERCOM1 SERCOM0 TC0 TCC2 TCC1 TCC0 AC ADC0 TC4 31:24 Register Description Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16-, and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register, and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. Some registers can be write-protected optionally by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC). This is denoted by the property "PAC Write-Protection" in each individual register description. Refer to the Register Access Protection for details. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 156 18.8.1. Control A All bits in this register are reserved. Name: CTRLA Offset: 0x00 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 157 18.8.2. Interrupt Enable Clear This register allows the user to disable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Set (INTENSET) register. Name: INTENCLR Offset: 0x01 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CKRDY Access R/W Reset 0 Bit 0 – CKRDY: Clock Ready Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the Clock Ready Interrupt Enable bit and the corresponding interrupt request. Value Description 0 The Clock Ready interrupt is disabled. 1 The Clock Ready interrupt is enabled and will generate an interrupt request when the Clock Ready Interrupt Flag is set. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 158 18.8.3. Interrupt Enable Set This register allows the user to enable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Clear (INTENCLR) register. Name: INTENSET Offset: 0x02 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CKRDY Access R/W Reset 0 Bit 0 – CKRDY: Clock Ready Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will set the Clock Ready Interrupt Enable bit and enable the Clock Ready interrupt. Value Description 0 The Clock Ready interrupt is disabled. 1 The Clock Ready interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 159 18.8.4. Interrupt Flag Status and Clear Name: INTFLAG Offset: 0x03 Reset: 0x01 Property: – Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CKRDY Access R/W Reset 1 Bit 0 – CKRDY: Clock Ready This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to the flag. This flag is set when the synchronous CPU, APBx, and AHBx clocks have frequencies as indicated in the CLKCFG registers and will generate an interrupt if INTENCLR/SET.CKRDY is '1'. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit clears the Clock Ready interrupt flag. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 160 18.8.5. CPU Clock Division Name: CPUDIV Offset: 0x05 Reset: 0x01 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CPUDIV[7:0] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Reset Bits 7:0 – CPUDIV[7:0]: CPU Clock Division Factor These bits define the division ratio of the main clock prescaler related to the CPU clock domain. Frequencies must never exceed the specified maximum frequency for each clock domain. Value Name Description 0x01 DIV1 Divide by 1 0x02 DIV2 Divide by 2 0x04 DIV4 Divide by 4 0x08 DIV8 Divide by 8 0x10 DIV16 Divide by 16 0x20 DIV32 Divide by 32 0x40 DIV64 Divide by 64 0x80 DIV128 Divide by 128 others - Reserved Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 161 18.8.6. AHB Mask Name: AHBMASK Offset: 0x10 Reset: 0x000001CFF Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 DIVAS Reserved PAC R/W R R/W 1 1 1 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DMAC HMCRAMCHS NVMCTRL HMATRIXHS DSU APBC APBB APBA R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bit 12 – DIVAS: DIVAS AHB Clock Enable Value Description 0 The AHB clock for the DIVAS is stopped. 1 The AHB clock for the DIVAS is enabled. Bit 11 – Reserved Bit 10 – PAC: PAC AHB Clock Enable Value Description 0 The AHB clock for the PAC is stopped. 1 The AHB clock for the PAC is enabled. Bit 7 – DMAC: DMAC AHB Clock Enable Value Description 0 The AHB clock for the DMAC is stopped. 1 The AHB clock for the DMAC is enabled. Bit 6 – HMCRAMCHS: HMCRAMCHS AHB Clock Enable Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 162 Value Description 0 The AHB clock for the HMCRAMCHS is stopped. 1 The AHB clock for the HMCRAMCHS is enabled. Bit 5 – NVMCTRL: NVMCTRL AHB Clock Enable Value Description 0 The AHB clock for the NVMCTRL is stopped. 1 The AHB clock for the NVMCTRL is enabled. Bit 4 – HMATRIXHS: HMATRIXHS AHB Clock Enable Value Description 0 The AHB clock for the HMATRIXHS is stopped. 1 The AHB clock for the HMATRIXHS is enabled. Bit 3 – DSU: DSU AHB Clock Enable Value Description 0 The AHB clock for the DSU is stopped. 1 The AHB clock for the DSU is enabled. Bit 2 – APBC: APBC AHB Clock Enable Value Description 0 The AHB clock for the APBC is stopped. 1 The AHB clock for the APBC is enabled Bit 1 – APBB: APBB AHB Clock Enable Value Description 0 The AHB clock for the APBB is stopped. 1 The AHB clock for the APBB is enabled. Bit 0 – APBA: APBA AHB Clock Enable Value Description 0 The AHB clock for the APBA is stopped. 1 The AHB clock for the APBA is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 163 18.8.7. APBA Mask Name: APBAMASK Offset: 0x14 Reset: 0x00000FFF Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 FREQM EIC RTC WDT R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 1 1 1 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset 7 6 5 4 3 2 GCLK SUPC OSC32KCTRL OSCCTRL RSTC MCLK PM PAC R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bit 11 – FREQM: FREQM APBA Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBA clock for the FREQM is stopped. 1 The APBA clock for the FREQM is enabled. Bit 10 – EIC: EIC APBA Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBA clock for the EIC is stopped. 1 The APBA clock for the EIC is enabled. Bit 9 – RTC: RTC APBA Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBA clock for the RTC is stopped. 1 The APBA clock for the RTC is enabled. Bit 8 – WDT: WDT APBA Clock Enable Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 164 Value Description 0 The APBA clock for the WDT is stopped. 1 The APBA clock for the WDT is enabled. Bit 7 – GCLK: GCLK APBA Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBA clock for the GCLK is stopped. 1 The APBA clock for the GCLK is enabled. Bit 6 – SUPC: SUPC APBA Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBA clock for the SUPC is stopped. 1 The APBA clock for the SUPC is enabled. Bit 5 – OSC32KCTRL: OSC32KCTRL APBA Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBA clock for the OSC32KCTRL is stopped. 1 The APBA clock for the OSC32KCTRL is enabled. Bit 4 – OSCCTRL: OSCCTRL APBA Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBA clock for the OSCCTRL is stopped. 1 The APBA clock for the OSCCTRL is enabled. Bit 3 – RSTC: RSTC APBA Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBA clock for the RSTC is stopped. 1 The APBA clock for the RSTC is enabled. Bit 2 – MCLK: MCLK APBA Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBA clock for the MCLK is stopped. 1 The APBA clock for the MCLK is enabled. Bit 1 – PM: PM APBA Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBA clock for the PM is stopped. 1 The APBA clock for the PM is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 165 Bit 0 – PAC: PAC APBA Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBA clock for the PAC is stopped. 1 The APBA clock for the PAC is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 166 18.8.8. APBB Mask Name: APBBMASK Offset: 0x18 Reset: 0x00000007 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 HMATRIXHS NVMCTRL DSU PORT R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 1 1 1 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit 5 – HMATRIXHS: HMATRIXHS APBB Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBB clock for the HMATRIXHS is stopped 1 The APBB clock for the HMATRIXHS is enabled Bit 2 – NVMCTRL: NVMCTRL APBB Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBB clock for the NVMCTRL is stopped 1 The APBB clock for the NVMCTRL is enabled Bit 1 – DSU: DSU APBB Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBB clock for the DSU is stopped 1 The APBB clock for the DSU is enabled Bit 0 – PORT: PORT APBB Clock Enable Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 167 Value Description 0 The APBB clock for the PORT is stopped. 1 The APBB clock for the PORT is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 168 18.8.9. APBC Mask Name: APBCMASK Offset: 0x1C Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 21 28 27 26 20 19 18 25 24 Access Reset Bit Access 23 22 17 16 CCL PTC AC ADC0 TC4 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 8 13 12 11 10 9 TC3 TC2 TC1 TC0 TCC2 TCC1 TCC0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 Access Access 4 3 2 1 0 SERCOM3 SERCOM2 SERCOM1 SERCOM0 EVSYS R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 Reset Bit 23 – CCL: CCL APBC Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBC clock for the CCL is stopped. 1 The APBC clock for the CCL is enabled. Bit 22 – PTC: PTC APBC Mask Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBC clock for the PTC is stopped. 1 The APBC clock for the PTC is enabled. Bit 20 – AC: AC APBC Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBC clock for the AC is stopped. 1 The APBC clock for the AC is enabled. Bit 17 – ADC0: ADC0 APBC Clock Enable Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 169 Value Description 0 The APBC clock for the ADC0 is stopped. 1 The APBC clock for the ADC0 is enabled. Bit 16 – TC4: TC4 APBC Mask Clock Enable Bit 15 – TC3: TC3 APBC Mask Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBC clock for the TC3 is stopped. 1 The APBC clock for the TC3 is enabled. Bit 14 – TC2: TC2 APBC Mask Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBC clock for the TC2 is stopped. 1 The APBC clock for the TC2 is enabled. Bit 13 – TC1: TC1 APBC Mask Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBC clock for the TC1 is stopped. 1 The APBC clock for the TC1 is enabled. Bit 12 – TC0: TC0 APBC Mask Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBC clock for the TC0 is stopped. 1 The APBC clock for the TC0 is enabled. Bit 11 – TCC2: TCC2 APBC Mask Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBC clock for the TCC2 is stopped. 1 The APBC clock for the TCC2 is enabled. Bit 10 – TCC1: TCC1 APBC Mask Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBC clock for the TCC1 is stopped. 1 The APBC clock for the TCC1 is enabled. Bit 9 – TCC0: TCC0 APBC Mask Clock Enable Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 170 Value Description 0 The APBC clock for the TCC0 is stopped. 1 The APBC clock for the TCC0 is enabled. Bit 4 – SERCOM3: SERCOM3 APBC Mask Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBC clock for the SERCOM3 is stopped. 1 The APBC clock for the SERCOM3 is enabled. Bit 3 – SERCOM2: SERCOM2 APBC Mask Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBC clock for the SERCOM2 is stopped. 1 The APBC clock for the SERCOM2 is enabled. Bit 2 – SERCOM1: SERCOM1 APBC Mask Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBC clock for the SERCOM1 is stopped. 1 The APBC clock for the SERCOM1 is enabled. Bit 1 – SERCOM0: SERCOM0 APBC Mask Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBC clock for the SERCOM0 is stopped. 1 The APBC clock for the SERCOM0 is enabled. Bit 0 – EVSYS: EVSYS APBC Clock Enable Value Description 0 The APBC clock for the EVSYS is stopped. 1 The APBC clock for the EVSYS is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 171 19. RSTC – Reset Controller 19.1. Overview The Reset Controller (RSTC) manages the reset of the microcontroller. It issues a microcontroller reset, sets the device to its initial state and allows the reset source to be identified by software. 19.2. Features • • • 19.3. Reset the microcontroller and set it to an initial state according to the reset source Reset cause register for reading the reset source from the application code Multiple reset sources – Power supply reset sources: POR, BODCORE, BODVDD – User reset sources: External reset (RESET), Watchdog reset, and System Reset Request Block Diagram Figure 19-1. Reset System RESET SOURCES RESET CONTROLLER BODCORE BODVDD RTC 32kHz clock sources WDT with ALWAYSON GCLK with WRTLOCK POR Debug Logic RESET WDT Other Modules CPU RCAUSE 19.4. Signal Description Signal Name Type Description RESET Digital input External reset One signal can be mapped on several pins. Related Links I/O Multiplexing and Considerations on page 28 19.5. Product Dependencies In order to use this peripheral, other parts of the system must be configured correctly, as described below. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 172 19.5.1. I/O Lines Not applicable. 19.5.2. Power Management The Reset Controller module is always on. 19.5.3. Clocks The RSTC bus clock (CLK_RSTC_APB) can be enabled and disabled in the Main Clock Controller. Related Links MCLK – Main Clock on page 149 Peripheral Clock Masking on page 152 19.5.4. DMA Not applicable. 19.5.5. Interrupts Not applicable. 19.5.6. Events Not applicable. 19.5.7. Debug Operation When the CPU is halted in debug mode, the RSTC continues normal operation. 19.5.8. Register Access Protection All registers with write-access can be optionally write-protected by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC). Note: Optional write-protection is indicated by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in the register description. When the CPU is halted in debug mode, all write-protection is automatically disabled. Write-protection does not apply for accesses through an external debugger. 19.5.9. Analog Connections Not applicable. 19.6. Functional Description 19.6.1. Principle of Operation The Reset Controller collects the various Reset sources and generates Reset for the device. 19.6.2. Basic Operation 19.6.2.1. Initialization After a power-on Reset, the RSTC is enabled and the Reset Cause (RCAUSE) register indicates the POR source. 19.6.2.2. Enabling, Disabling, and Resetting The RSTC module is always enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 173 19.6.2.3. Reset Causes and Effects The latest Reset cause is available in RCAUSE register, and can be read during the application boot sequence in order to determine proper action. These are the groups of Reset sources: • • Power supply Reset: Resets caused by an electrical issue. It covers POR and BODs Resets User Reset: Resets caused by the application. It covers external Resets, system Reset requests and watchdog Resets The following table lists the parts of the device that are reset, depending on the Reset type. The external Reset is generated when pulling the RESET pin low. The POR, BODCORE, and BODVDD Reset sources are generated by their corresponding module in the Supply Controller Interface (SUPC). The WDT Reset is generated by the Watchdog Timer. The System Reset Request is a Reset generated by the CPU when asserting the SYSRESETREQ bit ® ™ located in the Reset Control register of the CPU (for details refer to the ARM Cortex Technical Reference Manual on http://www.arm.com). Related Links SUPC – Supply Controller on page 251 19.6.3. Additional Features Not applicable. 19.6.4. DMA Operation Not applicable. 19.6.5. Interrupts Not applicable. 19.6.6. Events Not applicable. 19.6.7. Sleep Mode Operation The RSTC module is active in all sleep modes. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 174 19.7. Register Summary Offset Name Bit Pos. 0x00 RCAUSE 7:0 0x01 Reserved 0x02 BKUPEXIT 19.8. 7:0 SYST WDT EXT BODVDD BODCORE BBPS RTC POR Register Description Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16- and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register, and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. Some registers are optionally write-protected by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC). Optional PAC write-protection is denoted by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in each individual register description. For details, refer to Register Access Protection. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 175 19.8.1. Reset Cause When a Reset occurs, the bit corresponding to the Reset source is set to '1' and all other bits are written to '0'. Name: RCAUSE Offset: 0x00 Reset: Latest Reset Source Property: – Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SYST WDT EXT BODVDD BODCORE POR Access R R R R R R Reset x x x x x x Bit 6 – SYST: System Reset Request This bit is set if a System Reset Request has occurred. Refer to the Cortex processor documentation for more details. Bit 5 – WDT: Watchdog Reset This bit is set if a Watchdog Timer Reset has occurred. Bit 4 – EXT: External Reset This bit is set if an external Reset has occurred. Bit 2 – BODVDD: Brown Out VDD Detector Reset This bit is set if a BODVDD Reset has occurred. Bit 1 – BODCORE: Brown Out CORE Detector Reset This bit is set if a BODCORE Reset has occurred. Bit 0 – POR: Power On Reset This bit is set if a POR has occurred. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 176 20. PM – Power Manager 20.1. Overview The Power Manager (PM) controls the sleep modes of the device. Various sleep modes are provided in order to fit power consumption requirements. This enables the PM to stop unused modules in order to save power. In active mode, the CPU is executing application code. When the device enters a sleep mode, program execution is stopped and some modules and clock domains are automatically switched off by the PM according to the sleep mode. The application code decides which sleep mode to enter and when. Interrupts from enabled peripherals and all enabled reset sources can restore the device from a sleep mode to active mode. 20.2. Features • 20.3. Power management control – Sleep modes: Idle, Standby Block Diagram Figure 20-1. PM Block Diagram POWER MANAGER MAIN CLOCK CONTROLLER SLEEP MODE CONTROLLER SUPPLY CONTROLLER SLEEPCFG POWER DOMAIN CONTROLLER STDBYCFG 20.4. Signal Description Not applicable. 20.5. Product Dependencies In order to use this peripheral, other parts of the system must be configured correctly, as described below. 20.5.1. I/O Lines Not applicable. 20.5.2. Clocks The PM bus clock (CLK_PM_APB) can be enabled and disabled in the Main Clock module. If this clock is disabled, it can only be re-enabled by a system reset. 20.5.3. DMA Not applicable. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 177 20.5.4. Interrupts The interrupt request line is connected to the interrupt controller. Using the PM interrupt requires the interrupt controller to be configured first. 20.5.5. Events Not applicable. 20.5.6. Debug Operation When the CPU is halted in debug mode, the PM continues normal operation. If standby sleep mode is requested by the system while in debug mode, the power domains are not turned off. As a consequence, power measurements while in debug mode are not relevant. Hot plugging in standby mode is supported. 20.5.7. Register Access Protection Registers with write-access can be write-protected optionally by the peripheral access controller (PAC). Optional PAC Write-Protection is denoted by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in each individual register description. Write-protection does not apply to accesses through an external debugger. 20.5.8. Analog Connections Not applicable. 20.6. Functional Description 20.6.1. Terminology The following is a list of terms used to describe the Power Managemement features of this microcontroller. 20.6.1.1. Sleep Modes The device can be set in a sleep mode. In sleep mode, the CPU is stopped and the peripherals are either active or idle, according to the sleep mode depth: • • 20.6.2. Idle sleep mode: The CPU is stopped. Synchronous clocks are stopped except when requested. The logic is retained. Standby sleep mode: The CPU is stopped as well as the peripherals. Principle of Operation In active mode, all clock domains and power domains are active, allowing software execution and peripheral operation. The PM Sleep Mode Controller allows to save power by choosing between different sleep modes depending on application requirements, see Sleep Mode Controller. The PM Power Domain Controller allows to reduce the power consumption in standby mode even further. 20.6.3. Basic Operation 20.6.3.1. Initialization After a power-on reset, the PM is enabled, the device is in ACTIVE mode. 20.6.3.2. Enabling, Disabling and Resetting The PM is always enabled and can not be reset. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 178 20.6.3.3. Sleep Mode Controller A Sleep mode is entered by executing the Wait For Interrupt instruction (WFI). The Sleep Mode bits in the Sleep Configuration register (SLEEPCFG.SLEEPMODE) select the level of the sleep mode. Note: A small latency happens between the store instruction and actual writing of the SLEEPCFG register due to bridges. Software must ensure that the SLEEPCFG register reads the desired value before issuing a WFI instruction. Table 20-1. Sleep Mode Entry and Exit Table Mode Mode Entry Wake-Up Sources IDLE SLEEPCFG.SLEEPMODE = IDLE Synchronous (2) (APB, AHB), asynchronous (1) STANDBY SLEEPCFG.SLEEPMODE = STANDBY Synchronous(3), Asynchronous Note: 1. Asynchronous: interrupt generated on generic clock, external clock, or external event. 2. Synchronous: interrupt generated on the APB clock. 3. Synchronous interrupt only for peripherals configured to run in standby. Note: The type of wake-up sources (synchronous or asynchronous) is given in each module interrupt section. The sleep modes (idle, standby) and their effect on the clocks activity, the regulator and the NVM state are described in the table and the sections below. Table 20-2. Sleep Mode Overview CPU clock AHB clock APB clock Stop Stop(2) STANDBY Stop Stop(2) Mode IDLE Main clock GCLK clocks Stop(2) Run Stop(2) Stop Oscillators ONDEMAND = 0 ONDEMAND = 1 Run(1) Run Run if requested Stop(2) Run if requested Run if or RUNSTDBY=1 requested Regulator RAM Main Normal LPVREG(3) Low power(4) Note: 1. Running if requested by peripheral. 2. Running during SleepWalking. 3. Regulator state is programmable by using STDBYCFG.VREGSMOD bits. 4. RAM state is programmable by using STDBYCFG.BBIASHS bit. IDLE Mode The IDLE mode allows power optimization with the fastest wake-up time. The CPU is stopped. To further reduce power consumption, the user can disable the clocking of modules and clock sources by configuring the SLEEPCFG bit group to IDLE. The peripheral will be halted regardless of the bit settings of the mask registers in the MCLK (MCLK.AHBMASK, MCLK.APBxMASK). • Entering IDLE mode: The IDLE mode is entered by executing the WFI instruction. Additionally, if the SLEEPONEXIT bit in the ARM Cortex System Control register (SCR) is set, the IDLE mode will also be entered when the CPU exits the lowest priority ISR. This mechanism can be useful for applications that only require the processor to run when an interrupt occurs. Before entering the IDLE mode, the user must configure the Sleep Configuration register. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 179 • Exiting IDLE mode: The processor wakes the system up when it detects any non-masked interrupt with sufficient priority to cause exception entry. The system goes back to the ACTIVE mode. The CPU and affected modules are restarted. Regulator operates in normal mode. STANDBY Mode The STANDBY mode is the lowest power configuration while keeping the state of the logic and the content of the RAM. In this mode, all clocks are stopped except those which are kept running if requested by a running peripheral or have the ONDEMAND bit written to "0". For example, the RTC can operate in STANDBY mode. In this case, its GCLK clock source will also be enabled. All features that don’t require CPU intervention are supported in STANDBY mode. Here are examples: • • • • • • Autonomous peripherals features. Features relying on Event System allowing autonomous communication between peripherals. Features relying on on-demand clock. DMA transfers. Entering STANDBY mode: This mode is entered by executing the WFI instruction with the SLEEPCFG register written to STANDBY. The SLEEPONEXIT feature is also available as in IDLE mode. Exiting STANDBY mode: Any peripheral able to generate an asynchronous interrupt can wake up the system. For example, a peripheral running on a GCLK clock can trigger an interrupt. When the enabled asynchronous wake-up event occurs and the system is woken up, the device will either execute the interrupt service routine or continue the normal program execution according to the Priority Mask Register (PRIMASK) configuration of the CPU. Depending on the configuration of these modules, the current consumption of the device in STANDBY mode can be slightly different. The regulator operates in low-power mode (LP VREG) by default and can switch automatically to the main regulator if a task required by a peripheral requires more power. It returns automatically in the low power mode as soon as the task is completed. 20.6.4. Advanced Features 20.6.4.1. RAM Automatic Low Power Mode The RAM is by default put in low power mode (back-biased) if the device is in standby sleep mode. This behavior can be changed by configuring the Back Bias bit in the Standby Configuration register (STDBYCFG.BBIASHS), refer to the table below for details. Note: In standby sleep mode, the RAM is put in low-power mode by default. This means that the RAM is back-biased, and the DMAC cannot access it. The DMAC can only access the RAM when it is not back biased (PM.STDBYCFG.BBIASxx=0x0). Table 20-3. RAM Back-Biasing Mode STBYCDFG.BBIASHS RAM 0x0 No Back Biasing RAM is not back-biased if the device is in standby sleep mode. 0x1 Standby Back Biasing mode RAM is back-biased if the device is in standby sleep mode. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 180 20.6.4.2. Regulator Automatic Low Power Mode In standby mode, the PM selects either the main or the low power voltage regulator to supply the VDDCORE. By default the low power voltage regulator is used. If a sleepwalking task is working on either asynchronous clocks (generic clocks) or synchronous clock (APB/AHB clocks), the main voltage regulator is used. This behavior can be changed by writing the Voltage Regulator Standby Mode bits in the Standby Configuration register (STDBYCFG.VREGSMOD). Refer to the following table for details. Table 20-4. Regulator State in Sleep Mode Sleep Mode STDBYCFG. VREGSMOD SleepWalking Regulator state for VDDCORE Active - - main voltage regulator Idle - - main voltage regulator Standby 0x0: AUTO NO low power regulator YES main voltage regulator 0x1: PERFORMANCE - main voltage regulator 0x2: LP - low power regulator 20.6.5. DMA Operation Not applicable. 20.6.6. Interrupts Not applicable. 20.6.7. Events Not applicable. 20.6.8. Sleep Mode Operation The Power Manager is always active. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 181 20.7. Register Summary Offset Name Bit Pos. 0x01 SLEEPCFG 7:0 SLEEPMODE[2:0] 0x02 ... Reserved 0x07 0x08 0x09 20.8. STDBYCFG 7:0 VREGSMOD[1:0] 15:8 BBIASHS Register Description Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16- and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register, and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. Some registers are optionally write-protected by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC). Optional PAC write-protection is denoted by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in each individual register description. For details, refer to Register Access Protection. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 182 20.8.1. Sleep Configuration Name: SLEEPCFG Offset: 0x01 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SLEEPMODE[2:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 Bits 2:0 – SLEEPMODE[2:0]: Sleep Mode Note: A small latency happens between the store instruction and actual writing of the SLEEPCFG register due to bridges. Software has to make sure the SLEEPCFG register reads the wanted value before issuing Wait For Interrupt (WFI) instruction. Value Name Definition 0x0 Reserved Reserved 0x1 Reserved Reserved 0x2 IDLE CPU, AHBx and APBx clocks are OFF 0x3 Reserved Reserved 0x4 STANDBY ALL clocks are OFF, unless requested by sleepwalking peripheral 0x5 - 0x7 Reserved Reserved Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 183 20.8.2. Standby Configuration Name: STDBYCFG Offset: 0x08 Reset: 0x0400 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 1 0 BBIASHS Access R/W Reset 1 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 VREGSMOD[1:0] Access Reset R/W R/W 0 0 Bit 10 – BBIASHS: Back Bias for HMCRAMCHS Refer to RAM Automatic Low Power Mode for details. Value Description 0 No Back Biasing Mode 1 Standby Back Biasing Mode Bits 7:6 – VREGSMOD[1:0]: VREG Switching Mode Refer to for Regulator Automatic Low Power Mode details. Value Name Description 0x0 AUTO Automatic Mode 0x1 PERFORMANCE Performance oriented 0x2 LP Low Power consumption oriented 0x9 Reserved Reserved Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 184 21. OSCCTRL – Oscillators Controller 21.1. Overview The Oscillators Controller (OSCCTRL) provides a user interface to the XOSC, OSC48M, and FDPLL96M. Through the interface registers, it is possible to enable, disable, calibrate, and monitor the OSCCTRL sub-peripherals. All sub-peripheral statuses are collected in the Status register (STATUS). They can additionally trigger interrupts upon status changes via the INTENSET, INTENCLR, and INTFLAG registers. Related Links INTENCLR on page 198 INTENSET on page 201 INTFLAG on page 204 STATUS on page 206 21.2. Features • • • 0.4-32MHz Crystal Oscillator (XOSC) – Tunable gain control – Programmable start-up time – Crystal or external input clock on XIN I/O – Clock failure detection with safe clock switch – Clock failure event output 48MHz Internal Oscillator (OSC48M) – Fast start-up – Programmable start-up time – 4-bit linear divider available Fractional Digital Phase Locked Loop (FDPLL96M) – 48MHz to 96MHz output frequency – 32kHz to 2MHz reference clock – A selection of sources for the reference clock – Adjustable proportional integral controller – Fractional part used to achieve 1/16th of reference clock step Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 185 21.3. Block Diagram Figure 21-1. OSCCTRL Block Diagram XOUT XIN OSCCTRL CFD XOSC OSCILLATORS CONTROL CFD Event CLK_XOSC OSC48M CLK_OSC48M DPLL96M CLK_DPLL STATUS register INTERRUPTS GENERATOR 21.4. Interrupts Signal Description Signal Description Type XIN Multipurpose Crystal Oscillator or external clock generator input Analog input XOUT Multipurpose Crystal Oscillator output Analog output The I/O lines are automatically selected when XOSC is enabled. 21.5. Product Dependencies In order to use this peripheral, other parts of the system must be configured correctly, as described below. 21.5.1. I/O Lines I/O lines are configured by OSCCTRL when XOSC is enabled, and need no user configuration. 21.5.2. Power Management The OSCCTRL can continue to operate in any sleep mode where the selected source clock is running. The OSCCTRL interrupts can be used to wake up the device from sleep modes. The events can trigger other operations in the system without exiting sleep modes. Related Links PM – Power Manager on page 177 21.5.3. Clocks The OSCCTRL gathers controls for all device oscillators and provides clock sources to the Generic Clock Controller (GCLK). The available clock sources are: XOSC, OSC48M, and FDPLL96M. The OSCCTRL bus clock (CLK_OSCCTRL_APB) can be enabled and disabled in the Main Clock module (MCLK). The OSC48M control logic uses the oscillator output, which is also asynchronous to the user interface clock (CLK_OSCCTRL_APB). Due to this asynchronicity, writes to certain registers will require synchronization between the clock domains. Refer to Synchronization for further details. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 186 Related Links MCLK – Main Clock on page 149 Peripheral Clock Masking on page 152 21.5.4. DMA Not applicable. 21.5.5. Interrupts The interrupt request line is connected to the Interrupt Controller. Using the OSCCTRL interrupts requires the interrupt controller to be configured first. Related Links Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 INTFLAG on page 204 Sleep Mode Controller on page 179 21.5.6. Events The events of this peripheral are connected to the Event System. Related Links EVSYS – Event System on page 487 21.5.7. Debug Operation When the CPU is halted in debug mode the OSCCTRL continues normal operation. If the OSCCTRL is configured in a way that requires it to be periodically serviced by the CPU through interrupts or similar, improper operation or data loss may result during debugging. 21.5.8. Register Access Protection All registers with write-access can be write-protected optionally by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC), except the following registers: • Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG) Note: Optional write-protection is indicated by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in the register description. When the CPU is halted in debug mode, all write-protection is automatically disabled. Write-protection does not apply for accesses through an external debugger. 21.5.9. Analog Connections The 0.4-32MHz crystal must be connected between the XIN and XOUT pins, along with any required load capacitors. 21.6. Functional Description 21.6.1. Principle of Operation XOSC, OSC48M, and FDPLL96M are configured via OSCCTRL control registers. Through this interface, the sub-peripherals are enabled, disabled, or have their calibration values updated. The Status register gathers different status signals coming from the sub-peripherals controlled by the OSCCTRL. The status signals can be used to generate system interrupts, and in some cases wake up the system from standby mode, provided the corresponding interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 187 21.6.2. External Multipurpose Crystal Oscillator (XOSC) Operation The XOSC can operate in two different modes: • • External clock, with an external clock signal connected to the XIN pin Crystal oscillator, with an external 0.4-32MHz crystal The XOSC can be used as a clock source for generic clock generators. This is configured by the Generic Clock Controller. At reset, the XOSC is disabled, and the XIN/XOUT pins can be used as General Purpose I/O (GPIO) pins or by other peripherals in the system. When XOSC is enabled, the operating mode determines the GPIO usage. When in crystal oscillator mode, the XIN and XOUT pins are controlled by the OSCCTRL, and GPIO functions are overridden on both pins. When in external clock mode, only the XIN pin will be overridden and controlled by the OSCCTRL, while the XOUT pin can still be used as a GPIO pin. The XOSC is enabled by writing a '1' to the Enable bit in the External Multipurpose Crystal Oscillator Control register (XOSCCTRL.ENABLE). To enable XOSC as an external crystal oscillator, the XTAL Enable bit (XOSCCTRL.XTALEN) must written to '1'. If XOSCCTRL.XTALEN is zero, the external clock input on XIN will be enabled. When in crystal oscillator mode (XOSCCTRL.XTALEN=1), the External Multipurpose Crystal Oscillator Gain (XOSCCTRL.GAIN) must be set to match the external crystal oscillator frequency. If the External Multipurpose Crystal Oscillator Automatic Amplitude Gain Control (XOSCCTRL.AMPGC) is '1', the oscillator amplitude will be automatically adjusted, and in most cases result in a lower power consumption. The XOSC will behave differently in different sleep modes, based on the settings of XOSCCTRL.RUNSTDBY, XOSCCTRL.ONDEMAND, and XOSCCTRL.ENABLE. If XOSCCTRL.ENABLE=0, the XOSC will be always stopped. For XOSCCTRL.ENABLE=1, this table is valid: Table 21-1. XOSC Sleep Behavior CPU Mode XOSCCTRL.RUNST DBY XOSCCTRL.ONDEM Sleep Behavior AND Active or Idle - 0 Always run Active or Idle - 1 Run if requested by peripheral Standby 1 0 Always run Standby 1 1 Run if requested by peripheral Standby 0 - Run if requested by peripheral After a hard reset, or when waking up from a sleep mode where the XOSC was disabled, the XOSC will need a certain amount of time to stabilize on the correct frequency. This start-up time can be configured by changing the Oscillator Start-Up Time bit group (XOSCCTRL.STARTUP) in the External Multipurpose Crystal Oscillator Control register. During the start-up time, the oscillator output is masked to ensure that no unstable clock propagates to the digital logic. The External Multipurpose Crystal Oscillator Ready bit in the Status register (STATUS.XOSCRDY) is set once the external clock or crystal oscillator is stable and ready to be used as a clock source. An interrupt is generated on a zero-to-one transition on STATUS.XOSCRDY if the External Multipurpose Crystal Oscillator Ready bit in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET.XOSCRDY) is set. Related Links Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 188 GCLK - Generic Clock Controller on page 127 21.6.3. Clock Failure Detection Operation The Clock Failure Detector (CFD) allows the user to monitor the external clock or crystal oscillator signal provided by the external oscillator (XOSC). The CFD detects failing operation of the XOSC clock with reduced latency, and allows to switch to a safe clock source in case of clock failure. The user can also switch from the safe clock back to XOSC in case of recovery. The safe clock is derived from the OSC48M oscillator with a configurable prescaler. This allows to configure the safe clock in order to fulfill the operative conditions of the microcontroller. In sleep modes, CFD operation is automatically disabled when the external oscillator is not requested to run by a peripheral. See the Sleep Behavior table above when this is the case. The user interface registers allow to enable, disable, and configure the CFD. The Status register provides status flags on failure and clock switch conditions. The CFD can optionally trigger an interrupt or an event when a failure is detected. Clock Failure Detection The CFD is reset only at power-on (POR). The CFD does not monitor the XOSC clock when the oscillator is disabled (XOSCCTRL.ENABLE=0). Before starting CFD operation, the user must start and enable the safe clock source (OSC48M oscillator). CFD operation is started by writing a '1' to the CFD Enable bit in the External Oscillator Control register (XOCCTRL.CFDEN). After starting or restarting the XOSC, the CFD does not detect failure until the startup time has elapsed. The start-up time is configured by the Oscillator Start-Up Time in the External Multipurpose Crystal Oscillator Control register (XOSCCTRL.STARTUP). Once the XOSC Start-Up Time is elapsed, the XOSC clock is constantly monitored. During a period of 4 safe clocks (monitor period), the CFD watches for a clock activity from the XOSC. There must be at least one rising and one falling XOSC clock edge during 4 safe clock periods to meet non-failure conditions. If no or insufficient activity is detected, the failure status is asserted: The Clock Failure Detector status bit in the Status register (STATUS.CLKFAIL) and the Clock Failure Detector interrupt flag bit in the Interrupt Flag register (INTFLAG.CLKFAIL) are set. If the CLKFAIL bit in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET.CLKFAIL) is set, an interrupt is generated as well. If the Event Output enable bit in the Event Control register (EVCTRL.CFDEO) is set, an output event is generated, too. After a clock failure was issued the monitoring of the XOSC clock is continued, and the Clock Failure Detector status bit in the Status register (STATUS.CLKFAIL) reflects the current XOSC activity. Clock Switch When a clock failure is detected, the XOSC clock is replaced by the safe clock in order to maintain an active clock during the XOSC clock failure. The safe clock source is the OSC48M oscillator clock. The safe clock source can be scaled down by a configurable prescaler to ensure that the safe clock frequency does not exceed the operating conditions selected by the application. When the XOSC clock is switched to the safe clock, the Clock Switch bit in the Status register (STATUS.CLKSW) is set. When the CFD has switched to the safe clock, the XOSC is not disabled. If desired, the application must take the necessary actions to disable the oscillator. The application must also take the necessary actions to configure the system clocks to continue normal operations. In the case the application can recover the XOSC, the application can switch back to the XOSC clock by writing a '1' to Switch Back Enable bit in the Clock Failure Control register (XOSCCTRL.SWBACK). Once the XOSC clock is switched back, the Switch Back bit (XOSCCTRL.SWBACK) is cleared by hardware. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 189 Prescaler The CFD has an internal configurable prescaler to generate the safe clock from the OSC48M oscillator. The prescaler size allows to scale down the OSC48M oscillator so the safe clock frequency is not higher than the XOSC clock frequency monitored by the CFD. The division factor is 2^P, with P being the value of the CFD Prescaler bits in the CFD Prescaler Register (CFDPRESC.CFDPRESC). Example For an external crystal oscillator at 0.4MHz and the OSC48M frequency at 16MHz, the CFDPRESC.CFDPRESC value should be set scale down by more than factor 16/0.4=80, e.g. to 128, for a safe clock of adequate frequency. Event If the Event Output Enable bit in the Event Control register (EVCTRL.CFDEO) is set, the CFD clock failure will be output on the Event Output. When the CFD is switched to the safe clock, the CFD clock failure will not be output on the Event Output. Sleep Mode The CFD is halted depending on configuration of the XOSC and the peripheral clock request. For further details, refer to the Sleep Behavior table above. The CFD interrupt can be used to wake up the device from sleep modes. 21.6.4. 48MHz Internal Oscillator (OSC48M) Operation The OSC48M is an internal oscillator operating in open-loop mode and generating 48MHz frequency. The OSC48M frequency is selected by writing to the Division Factor field in the OSC48MDIV register (OSC48MDIV.DIV). OSC48M is enabled by writing '1' to the Oscillator Enable bit in the OSC48M Control register (OSC48MCTRL.ENABLE), and disabled by writing a '0' to this bit. Frequency selection must be done when OSC48M is disabled. After enabling OSC48M, the OSC48M clock is output as soon as the oscillator is ready (STATUS.OSC48MRDY=1). User must ensure that the OSC48M is fully disabled before enabling it by reading STATUS.OSC48MRDY=0. After reset, OSC48M is enabled and serves as the default clock source at 4MHz. OSC48M will behave differently in different sleep modes based on the settings of OSC48MCTRL.RUNSTDBY, OSC48MCTRL.ONDEMAND, and OSC48MCTRL.ENABLE. If OSC48MCTRL.ENABLE=0, the OSC48M will be always stopped. For OSC48MCTRL.ENABLE=1, this table is valid: Table 21-2. OSC48M Sleep Behavior CPU Mode OSC48MCTRL.RUN STDBY OSC48MCTRL.OND Sleep Behavior EMAND Active or Idle - 0 Always run Active or Idle - 1 Run if requested by peripheral Standby 1 0 Always run Standby 1 1 Run if requested by peripheral Standby 0 - Run if requested by peripheral Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 190 After a hard reset, or when waking up from a sleep mode where the OSC48M was disabled, the OSC48M will need a certain amount of time to stabilize on the correct frequency. This start-up time can be configured by changing the Oscillator Start-Up Delay bit group (OSC48MSTUP.STARTUP) in the OSC48M Startup register. During the start-up time, the oscillator output is masked to ensure that no unstable clock propagates to the digital logic. The OSC48M Ready bit in the Status register (STATUS.OSC48MRDY) is set when the oscillator is stable and ready to be used as a clock source. An interrupt is generated on a zero-to-one transition on STATUS.OSC48MRDY if the OSC48M Ready bit in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET.OSC48MRDY) is set. Faster start-up times are achievable by selecting shorter delays. However, the oscillator frequency may not stabilize within tolerances when short delays are used. If a fast start-up time is desired at the expense of initial accuracy, the division factor should be set to two or higher (OSC48MDIV.DIV > 0). The OSC48M is used as a clock source for the generic clock generators. Related Links GCLK - Generic Clock Controller on page 127 21.6.5. Digital Phase Locked Loop (DPLL) Operation The task of the DPLL is to maintain coherence between the input (reference) signal and the respective output frequency, CLK_DPLL, via phase comparison. The DPLL controller supports three independent sources of reference clocks: • • • XOSC32K: this clock is provided by the 32K External Crystal Oscillator (XOSC32K). XOSC: this clock is provided by the External Multipurpose Crystal Oscillator (XOSC). GCLK: this clock is provided by the Generic Clock Controller. When the controller is enabled, the relationship between the reference clock frequency and the output clock frequency is: �CK = �CKR × LDR + 1 + LDRFRAC 1 × PRESC 16 2 Where fCK is the frequency of the DPLL output clock, LDR is the loop divider ratio integer part, LDRFRAC is the loop divider ratio fractional part, fCKR is the frequency of the selected reference clock, and PRESC is the output prescaler value. Figure 21-2. DPLL Block Diagram XIN32 XOUT32 XOSC32K XIN XOUT XOSC DIVIDER DPLLPRESC DPLLCTRLB.FILTER DPLLCTRLB.DIV CKR GCLK TDC DIGITAL FILTER RATIO DPLLCTRLB.REFCLK DCO CKDIV4 CKDIV2 CKDIV1 CG CLK_DPLL CK DPLLRATIO When the controller is disabled, the output clock is low. If the Loop Divider Ratio Fractional part bit field in the DPLL Ratio register (DPLLRATIO.LDRFRAC) is zero, the DPLL works in integer mode. Otherwise, the fractional mode is activated. Note that the fractional part has a negative impact on the jitter of the DPLL. Example (integer mode only): assuming FCKR = 32kHz and FCK = 48MHz, the multiplication ratio is 1500. It means that LDR shall be set to 1499. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 191 Example (fractional mode): assuming FCKR = 32kHz and FCK = 48.006MHz, the multiplication ratio is 1500.1875 (1500 + 3/16). Thus LDR is set to 1499 and LDRFRAC to 3. Related Links GCLK - Generic Clock Controller on page 127 OSC32KCTRL – 32KHz Oscillators Controller on page 225 21.6.5.1. Basic Operation Initialization, Enabling, Disabling, and Resetting The DPLLC is enabled by writing a '1' to the Enable bit in the DPLL Control A register (DPLLCTRLA.ENABLE). The DPLLC is disabled by writing a zero to this bit. The DPLLSYNCBUSY.ENABLE is set when the DPLLCTRLA.ENABLE bit is modified. It is cleared when the DPLL output clock CK has sampled the bit at the high level after enabling the DPLL. When disabling the DPLL, DPLLSYNCBUSY.ENABLE is cleared when the output clock is no longer running. Figure 21-3. Enable Synchronization Busy Operation CLK_APB_OSCCTRL ENABLE CK SYNCBUSY.ENABLE The frequency of the DPLL output clock CK is stable when the module is enabled and when the Lock bit in the DPLL Status register is set (DPLLSTATUS.LOCK). When the Lock Time bit field in the DPLL Control B register (DPLLCTRLB.LTIME) is non-zero, a user defined lock time is used to validate the lock operation. In this case the lock time is constant. If DPLLCTRLB.LTIME=0, the lock signal is linked with the status bit of the DPLL, and the lock time varies depending on the filter selection and the final target frequency. When the Wake Up Fast bit (DPLLCTRLB.WUF) is set, the wake up fast mode is activated. In this mode the clock gating cell is enabled at the end of the startup time. At this time the final frequency is not stable, as it is still during the acquisition period, but it allows to save several milliseconds. After first acquisition, the Lock Bypass bit (DPLLCTRLB.LBYPASS) indicates if the lock signal is discarded from the control of the clock gater (CG) generating the output clock CLK_DPLL. Table 21-3. CLK_DPLL Behavior from Startup to First Edge Detection WUF LTIME 0 0 0 CLK_DPLL Behavior Normal Mode: First Edge when lock is asserted Not Equal To Zero Lock Timer Timeout mode: First Edge when the timer down-counts to 0. 1 X Wake Up Fast Mode: First Edge when CK is active (startup time) Table 21-4. CLK_DPLL Behavior after First Edge Detection LBYPASS CLK_DPLL Behavior 0 Normal Mode: the CLK_DPLL is turned off when lock signal is low. 1 Lock Bypass Mode: the CLK_DPLL is always running, lock is irrelevant. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 192 Figure 21-4. CK and CLK_DPLL Output from DPLL Off Mode to Running Mode CKR ENABLE CK CLK_DPLL LOCK t startup_time t lock_time CK STABLE Reference Clock Switching When a software operation requires reference clock switching, the recommended procedure is to turn the DPLL into the standby mode, modify the DPLLCTRLB.REFCLK to select the desired reference source, and activate the DPLL again. Output Clock Prescaler The DPLL controller includes an output prescaler. This prescaler provides three selectable output clocks CK, CKDIV2 and CKDIV4. The Prescaler bit field in the DPLL Prescaler register (DPLLPRESC.PRESC) is used to select a new output clock prescaler. When the prescaler field is modified, the DPLLSYNCBUSY.DPLLPRESC bit is set. It will be cleared by hardware when the synchronization is over. Figure 21-5. Output Clock Switching Operation CKR PRESC 0 1 CK CKDIV2 CLK_DPLL SYNCBUSY.PRESC DPLL_LOCK CK STABLE CK SWITCHING CK STABLE Loop Divider Ratio Updates The DPLL Controller supports on-the-fly update of the DPLL Ratio Control (DPLLRATIO) register, allowing to modify the loop divider ratio and the loop divider ratio fractional part when the DPLL is enabled. STATUS.DPLLLDRTO is set when the DPLLRATIO register has been modified and the DPLL analog cell has successfully sampled the updated value. At that time the DPLLSTATUS.LOCK bit is cleared and set again by hardware when the output frequency reached a stable state. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 193 Figure 21-6. RATIOCTRL register update operation CKR LDR LDRFRAC mult0 mult1 CK CLK_DPLL LOCK LOCKL Digital Filter Selection The PLL digital filter (PI controller) is automatically adjusted in order to provide a good compromise between stability and jitter. Nevertheless a software operation can override the filter setting using the Filter bit field in the DPLL Control B register (DPLLCTRLB.FILTER). The Low Power Enable bit (DPLLCTRLB.LPEN) can be use to bypass the Time to Digital Converter (TDC) module. 21.6.6. DMA Operation Not applicable. 21.6.7. Interrupts The OSCCTRL has the following interrupt sources: • • • • XOSCRDY - Multipurpose Crystal Oscillator Ready: A 0-to-1 transition on the STATUS.XOSCRDY bit is detected CLKFAIL - Clock Failure. A 0-to-1 transition on the STATUS.CLKFAIL bit is detected OSC48MRDY - 48MHz Internal Oscillator Ready: A 0-to-1 transition on the STATUS.OSC48MRDY bit is detected DPLL-related: – DPLLLOCKR - DPLL Lock Rise: A 0-to-1 transition of the STATUS.DPLLLOCKR bit is detected – DPLLLOCKF - DPLL Lock Fall: A 0-to-1 transition of the STATUS.DPLLLOCKF bit is detected – DPLLLTTO - DPLL Lock Timer Time-out: A 0-to-1 transition of the STATUS.DPLLLTTO bit is detected – DPLLLDRTO - DPLL Loop Divider Ratio Update Complete. A 0-to-1 transition of the STATUS.DPLLLDRTO bit is detected All these interrupts are synchronous wake-up source. Each interrupt source has an interrupt flag associated with it. The interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG) is set when the interrupt condition occurs. Each interrupt can be individually enabled by writing a '1' to the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET), and disabled by writing a '1' to the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Clear register (INTENCLR). An interrupt request is generated when the interrupt flag is set and the corresponding interrupt is enabled. The interrupt request remains active until the interrupt flag is cleared, the interrupt is disabled, or the OSCCTRL is reset. See the INTFLAG register for details on how to clear interrupt flags. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 194 The OSCCTRL has one common interrupt request line for all the interrupt sources. The user must read the INTFLAG register to determine which interrupt condition is present. Refer to the INTFLAG register for details. Note: The interrupts must be globally enabled for interrupt requests to be generated. 21.6.8. Events The CFD can generate the following output event: • Clock Failure (CLKFAIL): Generated when the Clock Failure status bit is set in the Status register (STATUS.CLKFAIL). The CFD event is not generated when the Clock Switch bit (STATUS.CLKSW) in the Status register is set. Writing a '1' to an Event Output bit in the Event Control register (EVCTRL.CFDEO) enables the CFD output event. Writing a '0' to this bit disables the CFD output event. Refer to the Event System chapter for details on configuring the event system. 21.6.9. Synchronization OSC48M Due to the multiple clock domains, values in the OSC48M control registers need to be synchronized to other clock domains. When executing an operation that requires synchronization, the relevant synchronization bit in the Synchronization Busy register (OSC48MSYNCBUSY) will be set immediately, and cleared when synchronization is complete. The following registers need synchronization when written: • OSC48M Divider register (OSC48MDIV) DPLL96M Due to the multiple clock domains, some registers in the DPLL96M must be synchronized when accessed. When executing an operation that requires synchronization, the relevant synchronization bit in the Synchronization Busy register (DPLLSYNCBUSY) will be set immediately, and cleared when synchronization is complete. The following bits need synchronization when written: • Enable bit in control register A (DPLLCTRLA.ENABLE) • DPLL Ratio register (DPLLRATIO) • DPLL Prescaler register (DPLLPRESC) Related Links Register Synchronization on page 123 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 195 21.7. Offset Register Summary Name 0x00 0x01 0x02 Bit Pos. 7:0 INTENCLR 0x03 15:8 7:0 15:8 INTENSET 31:24 0x08 7:0 INTFLAG 0x0B 7:0 STATUS 0x0F 0x11 XOSCRDY DPLLLTO DPLLLCKF DPLLLCKR CLKFAIL XOSCRDY DPLLLCKF DPLLLCKR OSC48MRDY DPLLLDRTO DPLLLTO CLKSW CLKFAIL XOSCRDY DPLLLDRTO DPLLLTO DPLLLCKF DPLLLCKR CFDEN XTALEN ENABLE OSC48MRDY 23:16 31:24 XOSCCTRL 7:0 15:8 CFDPRESC 7:0 0x13 EVCTRL 7:0 0x14 OSC48MCTRL 7:0 0x15 OSC48MDIV 7:0 0x16 OSC48MSTUP 7:0 0x17 Reserved 0x18 ONDEMAND RUNSTDBY SWBACK STARTUP[3:0] AMPGC 0x19 OSC48MSYNCBUS 15:8 Y 23:16 0x1B GAIN[2:0] CFDPRESC[2:0] CFDEO ONDEMAND RUNSTDBY ENABLE DIV[3:0] STARTUP[2:0] 7:0 0x1A 0x1C CLKFAIL DPLLLDRTO 31:24 15:8 0x12 DPLLLCKF OSC48MRDY 15:8 0x0D 0x10 DPLLLTO 23:16 0x0C 0x0E DPLLLCKR DPLLLDRTO 23:16 0x07 0x09 XOSCRDY 31:24 0x05 0x0A CLKFAIL 23:16 0x04 0x06 OSC48MRDY OSC48MDIV 31:24 DPLLCTRLA 7:0 ONDEMAND RUNSTDBY ENABLE 0x1D ... Reserved 0x1F 0x20 0x21 0x22 7:0 DPLLRATIO 0x23 15:8 LDR[11:8] 23:16 LDRFRAC[3:0] 31:24 0x24 7:0 0x25 15:8 0x26 DPLLCTRLB 0x27 0x28 LDR[7:0] 23:16 31:24 DPLLPRESC 7:0 REFCLK[1:0] WUF LBYPASS LPEN FILTER[1:0] LTIME[2:0] DIV[7:0] DIV[10:8] PRESC[1:0] 0x29 ... Reserved 0x2B Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 196 Offset Name Bit Pos. 0x2C DPLLSYNCBUSY 7:0 DPLLPRESC DPLLRATIO ENABLE 0x2D ... Reserved 0x2F 0x30 DPLLSTATUS 7:0 CLKRDY LOCK 0x31 ... Reserved 0x37 0x38 0x39 0x3A 0x3B 21.8. 7:0 CAL48M FCAL[5:0] 15:8 23:16 FRANGE[1:0] TCAL[5:0] 31:24 Register Description Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16-, and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. Some registers are optionally write-protected by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC). Write-protection is denoted by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in each individual register description. Refer to the Register Access Protection section and the PAC - Peripheral Access Controller chapter for details. Some registers require synchronization when read and/or written. Synchronization is denoted by the "Read-Synchronized" or "Write.Synchronized" property in each individual register description. Refer to the Synchronization section for details. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 197 21.8.1. Interrupt Enable Clear This register allows the user to disable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET). Name: INTENCLR Offset: 0x00 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit 7 6 Access Reset 5 4 11 10 9 8 DPLLLDRTO DPLLLTO DPLLLCKF DPLLLCKR R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 3 2 1 0 OSC48MRDY CLKFAIL XOSCRDY R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 Bit 11 – DPLLLDRTO: DPLL Loop Divider Ratio Update Complete Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the DPLL Loop Divider Ratio Update Complete Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the DPLL Loop Divider Ratio Update Complete interrupt. Value Description 0 The DPLL Loop Divider Ratio Update Complete interrupt is disabled. 1 The DPLL Loop Divider Ratio Update Complete interrupt is enabled, and an interrupt request will be generated when the DPLL Loop Divider Ratio Update Complete Interrupt flag is set. Bit 10 – DPLLLTO: DPLL Lock Timeout Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the DPLL Lock Timeout Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the DPLL Lock Timeout interrupt. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 198 Value Description 0 The DPLL Lock Timeout interrupt is disabled. 1 The DPLL Lock Timeout interrupt is enabled, and an interrupt request will be generated when the DPLL Lock Timeout Interrupt flag is set. Bit 9 – DPLLLCKF: DPLL Lock Fall Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the DPLL Lock Fall Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the DPLL Lock Fall interrupt. Value Description 0 The DPLL Lock Fall interrupt is disabled. 1 The DPLL Lock Fall interrupt is enabled, and an interrupt request will be generated when the DPLL Lock Fall Interrupt flag is set. Bit 8 – DPLLLCKR: DPLL Lock Rise Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the DPLL Lock Rise Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the DPLL Lock Rise interrupt. Value Description 0 The DPLL Lock Rise interrupt is disabled. 1 The DPLL Lock Rise interrupt is enabled, and an interrupt request will be generated when the DPLL Lock Rise Interrupt flag is set. Bit 4 – OSC48MRDY: OSC48M Ready Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the OSC48M Ready Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the OSC48M Ready interrupt. Value Description 0 The OSC48M Ready interrupt is disabled. 1 The OSC48M Ready interrupt is enabled, and an interrupt request will be generated when the OSC48M Ready Interrupt flag is set. Bit 1 – CLKFAIL: Clock Failure Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the XOSC Clock Failure Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the XOSC Clock Failure interrupt. Value Description 0 The XOSC Clock Failure interrupt is disabled. 1 The XOSC Clock Failure interrupt is enabled, and an interrupt request will be generated when the XOSC Clock Failure Interrupt flag is set. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 199 Bit 0 – XOSCRDY: XOSC Ready Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the XOSC Ready Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the XOSC Ready interrupt. Value Description 0 The XOSC Ready interrupt is disabled. 1 The XOSC Ready interrupt is enabled, and an interrupt request will be generated when the XOSC Ready Interrupt flag is set. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 200 21.8.2. Interrupt Enable Set This register allows the user to disable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Clear register (INTENCLR). Name: INTENSET Offset: 0x04 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit 7 6 Access Reset 5 4 11 10 9 8 DPLLLDRTO DPLLLTO DPLLLCKF DPLLLCKR R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 3 2 1 0 OSC48MRDY CLKFAIL XOSCRDY R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 Bit 11 – DPLLLDRTO: DPLL Loop Divider Ratio Update Complete Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the DPLL Loop Ratio Update Complete Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the DPLL Loop Ratio Update Complete interrupt. Value Description 0 The DPLL Loop Divider Ratio Update Complete interrupt is disabled. 1 The DPLL Loop Ratio Update Complete interrupt is enabled, and an interrupt request will be generated when the DPLL Loop Ratio Update Complete Interrupt flag is set. Bit 10 – DPLLLTO: DPLL Lock Timeout Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the DPLL Lock Timeout Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the DPLL Lock Timeout interrupt. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 201 Value Description 0 The DPLL Lock Timeout interrupt is disabled. 1 The DPLL Lock Timeout interrupt is enabled, and an interrupt request will be generated when the DPLL Lock Timeout Interrupt flag is set. Bit 9 – DPLLLCKF: DPLL Lock Fall Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the DPLL Lock Fall Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the DPLL Lock Fall interrupt. Value Description 0 The DPLL Lock Fall interrupt is disabled. 1 The DPLL Lock Fall interrupt is enabled, and an interrupt request will be generated when the DPLL Lock Fall Interrupt flag is set. Bit 8 – DPLLLCKR: DPLL Lock Rise Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the DPLL Lock Rise Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the DPLL Lock Rise interrupt. Value Description 0 The DPLL Lock Rise interrupt is disabled. 1 The DPLL Lock Rise interrupt is enabled, and an interrupt request will be generated when the DPLL Lock Rise Interrupt flag is set. Bit 4 – OSC48MRDY: OSC48M Ready Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the OSC48M Ready Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the OSC48M Ready interrupt. Value Description 0 The OSC48M Ready interrupt is disabled. 1 The OSC48M Ready interrupt is enabled, and an interrupt request will be generated when the OSC48M Ready Interrupt flag is set. Bit 1 – CLKFAIL: XOSC Clock Failure Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the XOSC Clock Failure Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the XOSC Clock Failure Interrupt. Value Description 0 The XOSC Clock Failure Interrupt is disabled. 1 The XOSC Clock Failure Interrupt is enabled, and an interrupt request will be generated when the XOSC Clock Failure Interrupt flag is set. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 202 Bit 0 – XOSCRDY: XOSC Ready Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the XOSC Ready Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the XOSC Ready interrupt. Value Description 0 The XOSC Ready interrupt is disabled. 1 The XOSC Ready interrupt is enabled, and an interrupt request will be generated when the XOSC Ready Interrupt flag is set. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 203 21.8.3. Interrupt Flag Status and Clear Name: INTFLAG Offset: 0x08 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 DPLLLDRTO DPLLLTO DPLLLCKF DPLLLCKR R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 3 2 1 0 OSC48MRDY CLKFAIL XOSCRDY R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit 7 6 5 4 Access Reset Bit 11 – DPLLLDRTO: DPLL Loop Divider Ratio Update Complete This flag is cleared by writing '1' to it. This flag is set on 0-to-1 transition of the DPLL Loop Divider Ratio Update Complete bit in the Status register (STATUS.DPLLLDRTO) and will generate an interrupt request if INTENSET.DPLLLDRTO is '1'. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit clears the DPLL Loop Divider Ratio Update Complete interrupt flag. Bit 10 – DPLLLTO: DPLL Lock Timeout This flag is cleared by writing '1' to it. This flag is set on 0-to-1 transition of the DPLL Lock Timeout bit in the Status register (STATUS.DPLLLTO) and will generate an interrupt request if INTENSET.DPLLLTO is '1'. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit clears the DPLL Lock Timeout interrupt flag. Bit 9 – DPLLLCKF: DPLL Lock Fall This flag is cleared by writing '1' to it. This flag is set on 0-to-1 transition of the DPLL Lock Fall bit in the Status register (STATUS.DPLLLCKF) and will generate an interrupt request if INTENSET.DPLLLCKF is '1'. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 204 Writing '1' to this bit clears the DPLL Lock Fall interrupt flag. Bit 8 – DPLLLCKR: DPLL Lock Rise This flag is cleared by writing '1' to it. This flag is set on 0-to-1 transition of the DPLL Lock Rise bit in the Status register (STATUS.DPLLLCKR) and will generate an interrupt request if INTENSET.DPLLLCKR is '1'. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit clears the DPLL Lock Rise interrupt flag. Bit 4 – OSC48MRDY: OSC48M Ready This flag is cleared by writing '1' to it. This flag is set on 0-to-1 transition of the OSC48M Ready bit in the Status register (STATUS.OSC48MRDY) and will generate an interrupt request if INTENSET.OSC48MRDY is '1'. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit clears the OSC48M Ready interrupt flag. Bit 1 – CLKFAIL: XOSC Failure Detection This flag is cleared by writing '1' to it. This flag is set on a 0-to-1 transition of the XOSC Clock Failure bit in the Status register (STATUS.CLKFAIL) and will generate an interrupt request if INTENSET.CLKFAIL is '1'. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit clears the XOSC Clock Fail interrupt flag. Bit 0 – XOSCRDY: XOSC Ready This flag is cleared by writing '1' to it. This flag is set on a 0-to-1 transition of the XOSC Ready bit in the Status register (STATUS.XOSCRDY) and will generate an interrupt request if INTENSET.XOSCRDY is '1'. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit clears the XOSC Ready interrupt flag. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 205 21.8.4. Status Name: STATUS Offset: 0x0C Reset: 0x00000000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit DPLLLDRTO DPLLLTO DPLLLCKF DPLLLCKR Access R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 3 2 1 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 OSC48MRDY CLKSW CLKFAIL XOSCRDY Access R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 Bit 11 – DPLLLDRTO: DPLL Loop Divider Ratio Update Complete Value Description 0 DPLL Loop Divider Ratio Update Complete not detected. 1 DPLL Loop Divider Ratio Update Complete detected. Bit 10 – DPLLLTO: DPLL Lock Timeout Value Description 0 DPLL Lock time-out not detected. 1 DPLL Lock time-out detected. Bit 9 – DPLLLCKF: DPLL Lock Fall Value Description 0 DPLL Lock fall edge not detected. 1 DPLL Lock fall edge detected. Bit 8 – DPLLLCKR: DPLL Lock Rise Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 206 Value Description 0 DPLL Lock rise edge not detected. 1 DPLL Lock fall edge detected. Bit 4 – OSC48MRDY: OSC48M Ready Value Description 0 OSC48M is not ready. 1 OSC48M is stable and ready to be used as a clock source. Bit 2 – CLKSW: XOSC Clock Switch Value Description 0 XOSC is not switched and provides the external clock or crystal oscillator clock. 1 XOSC is switched and provides the safe clock. Bit 1 – CLKFAIL: XOSC Clock Failure Value Description 0 No XOSC failure detected. 1 A XOSC failure was detected. Bit 0 – XOSCRDY: XOSC Ready Value Description 0 XOSC is not ready. 1 XOSC is stable and ready to be used as a clock source. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 207 21.8.5. External Multipurpose Crystal Oscillator (XOSC) Control Name: XOSCCTRL Offset: 0x10 Reset: 0x0080 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 15 14 13 12 11 STARTUP[3:0] Access Reset Bit 10 9 AMPGC R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 7 6 4 3 2 1 ONDEMAND RUNSTDBY SWBACK CFDEN XTALEN ENABLE R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 0 0 0 0 0 Access Reset 8 GAIN[2:0] Bits 15:12 – STARTUP[3:0]: Start-Up Time These bits select start-up time for the oscillator. The OSCULP32K oscillator is used to clock the start-up counter. Table 21-5. Start-Up Time for External Multipurpose Crystal Oscillator STARTUP[3:0] Number of OSCULP32K Clock Cycles Number of XOSC Clock Cycles Approximate Equivalent Time [µs] 0x0 1 3 31 0x1 2 3 61 0x2 4 3 122 0x3 8 3 244 0x4 16 3 488 0x5 32 3 977 0x6 64 3 1953 0x7 128 3 3906 0x8 256 3 7813 0x9 512 3 15625 0xA 1024 3 31250 0xB 2048 3 62500µs 0xC 4096 3 125000 0xD 8192 3 250000 0xE 16384 3 500000 0xF 32768 3 1000000 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 208 Note: 1. Actual startup time is 1 OSCULP32K cycle + 3 XOSC cycles. 2. The given time neglects the three XOSC cycles before OSCULP32K cycle. Bit 11 – AMPGC: Automatic Amplitude Gain Control Note: This bit must be set only after the XOSC has settled, indicated by the XOSC Ready flag in the Status register (STATUS.XOSCRDY). Value Description 0 The automatic amplitude gain control is disabled. 1 The automatic amplitude gain control is enabled. Amplitude gain will be automatically adjusted during Crystal Oscillator operation. Bits 10:8 – GAIN[2:0]: Oscillator Gain These bits select the gain for the oscillator. The listed maximum frequencies are recommendations, and might vary based on capacitive load and crystal characteristics. Those bits must be properly configured even when the Automatic Amplitude Gain Control is active. Value Recommended Max Frequency [MHz] 0x0 2 0x1 4 0x2 8 0x3 16 0x4 30 0x5-0x7 Reserved Bit 7 – ONDEMAND: On Demand Control The On Demand operation mode allows the oscillator to be enabled or disabled, depending on peripheral clock requests. If the ONDEMAND bit has been previously written to '1', the oscillator will be running only when requested by a peripheral. If there is no peripheral requesting the oscillator’s clock source, the oscillator will be in a disabled state. If On Demand is disabled, the oscillator will always be running when enabled. In standby sleep mode, the On Demand operation is still active. Value Description 0 The oscillator is always on, if enabled. 1 The oscillator is enabled when a peripheral is requesting the oscillator to be used as a clock source. The oscillator is disabled if no peripheral is requesting the clock source. Bit 6 – RUNSTDBY: Run in Standby This bit controls how the XOSC behaves during standby sleep mode, together with the ONDEMAND bit: Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 209 Value Description 0 The XOSC is not running in Standby sleep mode if no peripheral requests the clock. 1 The XOSC is running in Standby sleep mode. If ONDEMAND=1, the XOSC will be running when a peripheral is requesting the clock. If ONDEMAND=0, the clock source will always be running in Standby sleep mode. Bit 4 – SWBACK: Clock Switch Back This bit controls the XOSC output switch back to the external clock or crystal oscillator in case of clock recovery: Value Description 0 The clock switch back is disabled. 1 The clock switch back is enabled. This bit is reset once the XOSC putput clock is switched back to the external clock or crystal oscillator. Bit 3 – CFDEN: Clock Failure Detector Enable This bit controls the clock failure detector: Value Description 0 The Clock Failure Detector is disabled. 1 the Clock Failure Detector is enabled. Bit 2 – XTALEN: Crystal Oscillator Enable This bit controls the connections between the I/O pads and the external clock or crystal oscillator: Value Description 0 External clock connected on XIN. XOUT can be used as general-purpose I/O. 1 Crystal connected to XIN/XOUT. Bit 1 – ENABLE: Oscillator Enable Value Description 0 The oscillator is disabled. 1 The oscillator is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 210 21.8.6. Clock Failure Detector Prescaler Name: CFDPRESC Offset: 0x12 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CFDPRESC[2:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 Bits 2:0 – CFDPRESC[2:0]: Clock Failure Detector Prescaler These bits select the prescaler for the clock failure detector. The OSC48M oscillator is used to clock the CFD prescaler. The CFD safe clock frequency is the OSC48M frequency divided by 2^CFDPRESC. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 211 21.8.7. Event Control Name: EVCTRL Offset: 0x13 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CFDEO Access R/W Reset 0 Bit 0 – CFDEO: Clock Failure Detector Event Out This bit indicates whether the Clock Failure detector event output is enabled or not and an output event will be generated when the Clock Failure detector detects a clock failure Value Description 0 Clock Failure detector event output is disabled and no event will be generated. 1 Clock Failure detector event output is enabled and an event will be generated. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 212 21.8.8. 48MHz Internal Oscillator (OSC48M) Control Name: OSC48MCTRL Offset: 0x14 Reset: 0x82 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 ONDEMAND RUNSTDBY ENABLE R/W R/W R/W 1 0 1 Access Reset 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bit 7 – ONDEMAND: On Demand Control The On Demand operation mode allows the oscillator to be enabled or disabled depending on peripheral clock requests. If the ONDEMAND bit has been previously written to '1', the oscillator will only be running when requested by a peripheral. If there is no peripheral requesting the oscillator’s clock source, the oscillator will be in a disabled state. If On Demand is disabled the oscillator will always be running when enabled. In standby sleep mode, the On Demand operation is still active. Value Description 0 The oscillator is always on, if enabled. 1 The oscillator is enabled when a peripheral is requesting the oscillator to be used as a clock source. The oscillator is disabled if no peripheral is requesting the clock source. Bit 6 – RUNSTDBY: Run in Standby This bit controls how the OSC48M behaves during standby sleep mode. Value Description 0 The OSC48M is disabled in standby sleep mode if no peripheral requests the clock. 1 The OSC48M is not stopped in standby sleep mode. If ONDEMAND=1, the OSC48M will be running when a peripheral is requesting the clock. If ONDEMAND=0, the clock source will always be running in standby sleep mode. Bit 1 – ENABLE: Oscillator Enable Value Description 0 The oscillator is disabled. 1 The oscillator is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 213 21.8.9. OSC48M Divider Name: OSC48MDIV Offset: 0x15 Reset: 0x0B Property: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DIV[3:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 0 1 1 Bits 3:0 – DIV[3:0]: Oscillator Divider Selection These bits control the oscillator frequency range by adjusting the division ratio. The oscillator frequency is 48MHz divided by DIV+1. Value Description 0000 48MHz 0001 24MHz 0010 16MHz 0011 12MHz 0100 9.6MHz 0101 8MHz 0110 6.86MHz 0111 6MHz 1000 5.33MHz 1001 4.8MHz 1010 4.36MHz 1011 4MHz 1100 3.69MHz 1101 3.43MHz 1110 3.2MHz 1111 3MHz Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 214 21.8.10. OSC48M Startup Name: OSC48MSTUP Offset: 0x16 Reset: 0x07 Property: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 STARTUP[2:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W 1 1 1 Bits 2:0 – STARTUP[2:0]: Oscillator Startup Delay These bits select the oscillator start-up delay in oscillator cycles. Table 21-6. Oscillator Divider Selection STARTUP[2:0] Number of OSCM48M Clock Cycles Approximate Equivalent Time 0x0 8 166ns 0x1 16 333ns 0x2 32 667ns 0x3 64 1.333μs 0x4 128 2.667μs 0x5 256 5.333μs 0x6 512 10.667μs 0x7 1024 21.333μs Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 215 21.8.11. OSC48M Synchronization Busy Name: OSC48MSYNCBUSY Offset: 0x18 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit OSC48MDIV Access R/W Reset 1 Bit 2 – OSC48MDIV: Oscillator Divider Synchronization Status This bit is set when OSC48MDIV register is written. This bit is cleared when OSC48MDIV synchronization is completed. Value Description 0 No synchronized access. 1 Synchronized access is ongoing. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 216 21.8.12. DPLL Control A Name: DPLLCTRLA Offset: 0x1C Reset: 0x80 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Write-Synchronized (ENABLE) Bit 7 6 ONDEMAND RUNSTDBY ENABLE R/W R/W R/W 1 0 0 Access Reset 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bit 7 – ONDEMAND: On Demand Clock Activation The On Demand operation mode allows the DPLL to be enabled or disabled depending on peripheral clock requests. If the ONDEMAND bit has been previously written to '1', the DPLL will only be running when requested by a peripheral. If there is no peripheral requesting the DPLL’s clock source, the DPLL will be in a disabled state. If On Demand is disabled the DPLL will always be running when enabled. In standby sleep mode, the On Demand operation is still active. Value Description 0 The DPLL is always on, if enabled. 1 The DPLL is enabled when a peripheral is requesting the DPLL to be used as a clock source. The DPLL is disabled if no peripheral is requesting the clock source. Bit 6 – RUNSTDBY: Run in Standby This bit controls how the DPLL behaves during standby sleep mode: Value Description 0 The DPLL is disabled in standby sleep mode if no peripheral requests the clock. 1 The DPLL is not stopped in standby sleep mode. If ONDEMAND=1, the DPLL will be running when a peripheral is requesting the clock. If ONDEMAND=0, the clock source will always be running in standby sleep mode. Bit 1 – ENABLE: DPLL Enable The software operation of enabling or disabling the DPLL takes a few clock cycles, so the DPLLSYNCBUSY.ENABLE status bit indicates when the DPLL is successfully enabled or disabled. Value Description 0 The DPLL is disabled. 1 The DPLL is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 217 21.8.13. DPLL Ratio Control Name: DPLLRATIO Offset: 0x20 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Write-Synchronized Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 Access Reset Bit LDRFRAC[3:0] Access Reset Bit 15 14 13 12 R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 3 2 1 0 LDR[11:8] Access Reset Bit 7 6 5 4 LDR[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 19:16 – LDRFRAC[3:0]: Loop Divider Ratio Fractional Part Writing these bits selects the fractional part of the frequency multiplier. Due to synchronization there is a delay between writing these bits and the effect on the DPLL output clock. The value written will read back immediately and the DPLLRATIO bit in the DPLL Synchronization Busy register (DPLLSYNCBUSY.DPLLRATIO) will be set. DPLLSYNCBUSY.DPLLRATIO will be cleared when the operation is completed. Bits 11:0 – LDR[11:0]: Loop Divider Ratio Writing these bits selects the integer part of the frequency multiplier. The value written to these bits will read back immediately, and the DPLLRATIO bit in the DPLL Synchronization busy register (DPLLSYNCBUSY.DPLLRATIO), will be set. DPLLSYNCBUSY.DPLLRATIO will be cleared when the operation is completed. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 218 21.8.14. DPLL Control B Name: DPLLCTRLB Offset: 0x24 Reset: 0x00 Property: Enable-Protected, PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 DIV[10:8] Access R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 19 18 17 16 Reset Bit 23 22 21 20 DIV[7:0] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 LBYPASS Access R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 1 Reset Bit 7 6 5 4 REFCLK[1:0] Access Reset LTIME[2:0] R/W 3 2 WUF LPEN 0 FILTER[1:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 26:16 – DIV[10:0]: Clock Divider These bits set the XOSC clock division factor and can be calculated with following formula: f ��� = ����� 2� ��� + 1 Bit 12 – LBYPASS: Lock Bypass Value Description 0 DPLL Lock signal drives the DPLL controller internal logic. 1 DPLL Lock signal is always asserted. Bits 10:8 – LTIME[2:0]: Lock Time These bits select the lock time-out value: Value Name Description 0x0 Default No time-out. Automatic lock. 0x1 Reserved 0x2 Reserved 0x3 Reserved Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 219 Value Name Description 0x4 8MS Time-out if no lock within 8ms 0x5 9MS Time-out if no lock within 9ms 0x6 10MS Time-out if no lock within 10ms 0x7 11MS Time-out if no lock within 11ms Bits 5:4 – REFCLK[1:0]: Reference Clock Selection Write these bits to select the DPLL clock reference: Value Name Description 0x0 XOSC32K XOSC32K clock reference 0x1 XOSC XOSC clock reference 0x2 GCLK GCLK clock reference 0x3 Reserved Bit 3 – WUF: Wake Up Fast Value Description 0 DPLL clock is output after startup and lock time. 1 DPLL clock is output after startup time. Bit 2 – LPEN: Low-Power Enable Value Description 0 The low-power mode is disabled. Time to Digital Converter is enabled. 1 The low-power mode is enabled. Time to Digital Converter is disabled. This will improve power consumption but increase the output jitter. Bits 1:0 – FILTER[1:0]: Proportional Integral Filter Selection These bits select the DPLL filter type: Value Name Description 0x0 DEFAULT Default filter mode 0x1 LBFILT Low bandwidth filter 0x2 HBFILT High bandwidth filter 0x3 HDFILT High damping filter Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 220 21.8.15. DPLL Prescaler Name: DPLLPRESC Offset: 0x28 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Write-Synchronized Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PRESC[1:0] Access Reset R/W R/W 0 0 Bits 1:0 – PRESC[1:0]: Output Clock Prescaler These bits define the output clock prescaler setting. Value Name Description 0x0 DIV1 DPLL output is divided by 1 0x1 DIV2 DPLL output is divided by 2 0x2 DIV4 DPLL output is divided by 4 0x3 Reserved Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 221 21.8.16. DPLL Synchronization Busy Name: DPLLSYNCBUSY Offset: 0x2C Reset: 0x00 Property: – Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 DPLLPRESC DPLLRATIO ENABLE Access R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 Bit 3 – DPLLPRESC: DPLL Prescaler Synchronization Status Value Description 0 The DPLLRESC register has been synchronized. 1 The DPLLRESC register value has changed and its synchronization is in progress. Bit 2 – DPLLRATIO: DPLL Loop Divider Ratio Synchronization Status Value Description 0 The DPLLRATIO register has been synchronized. 1 The DPLLRATIO register value has changed and its synchronization is in progress. Bit 1 – ENABLE: DPLL Enable Synchronization Status Value Description 0 The DPLLCTRLA.ENABLE bit has been synchronized. 1 The DPLLCTRLA.ENABLE bit value has changed and its synchronization is in progress. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 222 21.8.17. DPLL Status Name: DPLLSTATUS Offset: 0x30 Reset: 0x00 Property: – Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CLKRDY LOCK Access R R Reset 0 0 Bit 1 – CLKRDY: Output Clock Ready Value Description 0 The DPLL output clock is off. 1 The DPLL output clock in on. Bit 0 – LOCK: DPLL Lock status bit Value Description 0 The DPLL Lock signal is cleared, when the DPLL is disabled or when the DPLL is trying to reach the target frequency. 1 The DPLL Lock signal is asserted when the desired frequency is reached. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 223 21.8.18. OSC48M Calibration This register (bits 0 to 21) must be updated with the corresponding data in the NVM Software Calibration Area: CAL48M 5V or CAL48M 3V3, depending on the VDD range. Refer to NVM Software Calibration Area Mapping. Note: This register is only available for Rev D silicon. Name: CAL48M Offset: 0x38 Reset: Calibrated value for VDD range 3.6 V to 5.5 V Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 23 22 21 20 19 26 25 24 18 17 16 Access Reset Bit TCAL[5:0] Access Reset Bit 15 14 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W x x x x x x 13 12 11 10 9 8 FRANGE[1:0] Access R/W R/W x x 2 1 0 Reset Bit 7 6 5 4 3 FCAL[5:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W x x x x x x Bits 21:16 – TCAL[5:0]: Temperature Calibration Bits 9:8 – FRANGE[1:0]: Frequency Range Bits 5:0 – FCAL[5:0]: Frequency Calibration Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 224 22. 22.1. OSC32KCTRL – 32KHz Oscillators Controller Overview The 32KHz Oscillators Controller (OSC32KCTRL) provides a user interface to the 32.768kHz oscillators: XOSC32K, OSC32K, and OSCULP32K. The OSC32KCTRL sub-peripherals can be enabled, disabled, calibrated, and monitored through interface registers. All sub-peripheral statuses are collected in the Status register (STATUS). They can additionally trigger interrupts upon status changes via the INTENSET, INTENCLR, and INTFLAG registers. 22.2. Features • • • • • 32.768kHz Crystal Oscillator (XOSC32K) – Programmable start-up time – Crystal or external input clock on XIN32 I/O – Clock failure detection with safe clock switch – Clock failure event output 32.768kHz High Accuracy Internal Oscillator (OSC32K) – Frequency fine tuning – Programmable start-up time 32.768kHz Ultra Low Power Internal Oscillator (OSCULP32K) – Ultra low power, always-on oscillator – Frequency fine tuning Calibration value loaded from Flash factory calibration at reset 1.024kHz clock outputs available Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 225 22.3. Block Diagram Figure 22-1. OSC32KCTRL Block Diagram OSC32KCTRL XOUT32 XIN32 CFD CLK_XOSC32K XOSC32K 32K OSCILLATORS CONTROL CFD Event CLK_OSCULP32K OSCULP32K CLK_OSC32K OSC32K STATUS register INTERRUPTS GENERATOR 22.4. Interrupts Signal Description Signal Description Type XIN32 Analog Input 32.768kHz Crystal Oscillator or external clock generator input XOUT32 Analog Output 32.768kHz Crystal Oscillator output The I/O lines are automatically selected when XOSC32K is enabled. Note: The signal of the external crystal oscillator may affect the jitter of neighboring pads. 22.5. Product Dependencies In order to use this peripheral, other parts of the system must be configured correctly, as described below. 22.5.1. I/O Lines I/O lines are configured by OSC32KCTRL when XOSC32K is enabled, and need no user configuration. 22.5.2. Power Management The OSC32KCTRL will continue to operate in any sleep mode where a 32KHz oscillator is running as source clock. The OSC32KCTRL interrupts can be used to wake up the device from sleep modes. Related Links PM – Power Manager on page 177 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 226 22.5.3. Clocks The OSC32KCTRL gathers controls for all 32KHz oscillators and provides clock sources to the Generic Clock Controller (GCLK), Real-Time Counter (RTC), and Watchdog Timer (WDT). The available clock sources are: XOSC32K, OSC32K, and OSCULP32K. The OSC32KCTRL bus clock (CLK_OSC32KCTRL_APB) can be enabled and disabled in the Main Clock module (MCLK). Related Links Peripheral Clock Masking on page 152 22.5.4. Interrupts The interrupt request lines are connected to the interrupt controller. Using the OSC32KCTRL interrupts requires the interrupt controller to be configured first. Related Links Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 22.5.5. Events The events of this peripheral are connected to the Event System. Related Links EVSYS – Event System on page 487 22.5.6. Debug Operation When the CPU is halted in debug mode, OSC32KCTRL will continue normal operation. If OSC32KCTRL is configured in a way that requires it to be periodically serviced by the CPU through interrupts or similar, improper operation or data loss may result during debugging. 22.5.7. Register Access Protection All registers with write-access can be write-protected optionally by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC), except the following registers: • Interrupt Flag Status and Clear (INTFLAG) register Optional write-protection by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC) is denoted by the "PAC WriteProtection" property in each individual register description. PAC write-protection does not apply to accesses through an external debugger. Related Links PAC - Peripheral Access Controller on page 48 22.5.8. Analog Connections The external 32.768kHz crystal must be connected between the XIN32 and XOUT32 pins, along with any required load capacitors. For details on recommended oscillator characteristics and capacitor load, refer to the related links. Related Links Electrical Characteristics 85°C on page 900 22.5.9. Calibration The OSC32K calibration value from the production test must be loaded from the NVM Software Calibration Area into the OSC32K register (OSC32K.CALIB) by software to achieve specified accuracy. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 227 Related Links NVM Software Calibration Area Mapping on page 39 22.6. Functional Description 22.6.1. Principle of Operation XOSC32K, OSC32K, and OSCULP32K are configured via OSC32KCTRL control registers. Through this interface, the sub-peripherals are enabled, disabled, or have their calibration values updated. The STATUS register gathers different status signals coming from the sub-peripherals of OSC32KCTRL. The status signals can be used to generate system interrupts, and in some cases wake up the system from standby mode, provided the corresponding interrupt is enabled. 22.6.2. 32KHz External Crystal Oscillator (XOSC32K) Operation The XOSC32K can operate in two different modes: • • External clock, with an external clock signal connected to XIN32 Crystal oscillator, with an external 32.768kHz crystal connected between XIN32 and XOUT32 At reset, the XOSC32K is disabled, and the XIN32/XOUT32 pins can either be used as General Purpose I/O (GPIO) pins or by other peripherals in the system. When XOSC32K is enabled, the operating mode determines the GPIO usage. When in crystal oscillator mode, the XIN32 and XOUT32 pins are controlled by the OSC32KCTRL, and GPIO functions are overridden on both pins. When in external clock mode, the only XIN32 pin will be overridden and controlled by the OSC32KCTRL, while the XOUT32 pin can still be used as a GPIO pin. The XOSC32K is enabled by writing a '1' to the Enable bit in the 32KHz External Crystal Oscillator Control register (XOSC32K.ENABLE=1). The XOSC32K is disabled by writing a '0' to the Enable bit in the 32KHz External Crystal Oscillator Control register (XOSC32K.ENABLE=0). To enable the XOSC32K as a crystal oscillator, the XTALEN bit in the 32KHz External Crystal Oscillator Control register must be set (XOSC32K.XTALEN=1). If XOSC32K.XTALEN is '0', the external clock input will be enabled. The XOSC32K 32.768kHz output is enabled by setting the 32KHz Output Enable bit in the 32KHz External Crystal Oscillator Control register (XOSC32K.EN32K=1). The XOSC32K also has a 1.024kHz clock output. This is enabled by setting the 1KHz Output Enable bit in the 32KHz External Crystal Oscillator Control register (XOSC32K.EN1K=1). It is also possible to lock the XOSC32K configuration by setting the Write Lock bit in the 32KHz External Crystal Oscillator Control register (XOSC32K.WRTLOCK=1). If set, the XOSC32K configuration is locked until a Power-On Reset (POR) is detected. The XOSC32K will behave differently in different sleep modes based on the settings of XOSC32K.RUNSTDBY, XOSC32K.ONDEMAND, and XOSC32K.ENABLE. If XOSC32KCTRL.ENABLE=0, the XOSC32K will be always stopped. For XOS32KCTRL.ENABLE=1, this table is valid: Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 228 Table 22-1. XOSC32K Sleep Behavior CPU Mode XOSC32KCTRL. XOSC32KCTRL. Sleep Behavior of XOSC32K and CFD RUNSTDBY ONDEMAND Active or Idle - 0 Always run Active or Idle - 1 Run if requested by peripheral Standby 1 0 Always run Standby 1 1 Run if requested by peripheral Standby 0 - Run if requested by peripheral As a crystal oscillator usually requires a very long start-up time, the 32KHz External Crystal Oscillator will keep running across resets when XOSC32K.ONDEMAND=0, except for power-on reset (POR). After a reset or when waking up from a sleep mode where the XOSC32K was disabled, the XOSC32K will need a certain amount of time to stabilize on the correct frequency. This start-up time can be configured by changing the Oscillator Start-Up Time bit group (XOSC32K.STARTUP) in the 32KHz External Crystal Oscillator Control register. During the start-up time, the oscillator output is masked to ensure that no unstable clock propagates to the digital logic. Once the external clock or crystal oscillator is stable and ready to be used as a clock source, the XOSC32K Ready bit in the Status register is set (STATUS.XOSC32KRDY=1). The transition of STATUS.XOSC32KRDY from '0' to '1' generates an interrupt if the XOSC32K Ready bit in the Interrupt Enable Set register is set (INTENSET.XOSC32KRDY=1). The XOSC32K can be used as a source for Generic Clock Generators (GCLK) or for the Real-Time Counter (RTC). Before enabling the GCLK or the RTC module, the corresponding oscillator output must be enabled (XOSC32K.EN32K or XOSC32K.EN1K) in order to ensure proper operation. In the same way, the GCLK or RTC modules must be disabled before the clock selection is changed. For details on RTC clock configuration, refer also to Real-Time Counter Clock Selection. Related Links GCLK - Generic Clock Controller on page 127 RTC – Real-Time Counter on page 292 22.6.3. Clock Failure Detection Operation The Clock Failure Detector (CFD) allows the user to monitor the external clock or crystal oscillator signal provided by the external oscillator (XOSC32K). The CFD detects failing operation of the XOSC32K clock with reduced latency, and allows to switch to a safe clock source in case of clock failure. The user can also switch from the safe clock back to XOSC32K in case of recovery. The safe clock is derived from the OSCULP32K oscillator with a configurable prescaler. This allows to configure the safe clock in order to fulfill the operative conditions of the microcontroller. In sleep modes, CFD operation is automatically disabled when the external oscillator is not requested to run by a peripheral. See the Sleep Behavior table above when this is the case. The user interface registers allow to enable, disable, and configure the CFD. The Status register provides status flags on failure and clock switch conditions. The CFD can optionally trigger an interrupt or an event when a failure is detected. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 229 Clock Failure Detection The CFD is reset only at power-on (POR). The CFD does not monitor the XOSC32K clock when the oscillator is disabled (XOSC32K.ENABLE=0). Before starting CFD operation, the user must start and enable the safe clock source (OSCULP32K oscillator). CFD operation is started by writing a '1' to the CFD Enable bit in the External Oscillator Control register (CFDCTRL.CFDEN). After starting or restarting the XOSC32K, the CFD does not detect failure until the start-up time has elapsed. The start-up time is configured by the Oscillator Start-Up Time in the External Multipurpose Crystal Oscillator Control register (XOSC32K.STARTUP). Once the XOSC32K Start-Up Time is elapsed, the XOSC32K clock is constantly monitored. During a period of 4 safe clocks (monitor period), the CFD watches for a clock activity from the XOSC32K. There must be at least one rising and one falling XOSC32K clock edge during 4 safe clock periods to meet non-failure conditions. If no or insufficient activity is detected, the failure status is asserted: The Clock Failure Detector status bit in the Status register (STATUS.CLKFAIL) and the Clock Failure Detector interrupt flag bit in the Interrupt Flag register (INTFLAG.CLKFAIL) are set. If the CLKFAIL bit in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET.CLKFAIL) is set, an interrupt is generated as well. If the Event Output enable bit in the Event Control register (EVCTRL.CFDEO) is set, an output event is generated, too. After a clock failure was issued the monitoring of the XOSC32K clock is continued, and the Clock Failure Detector status bit in the Status register (STATUS.CLKFAIL) reflects the current XOSC32K activity. Clock Switch When a clock failure is detected, the XOSC32K clock is replaced by the safe clock in order to maintain an active clock during the XOSC32K clock failure. The safe clock source is the OSCULP32K oscillator clock. Both 32KHz and 1KHz outputs of the XOSC32K are replaced by the respective OSCULP32K 32KHz and 1KHz outputs. The safe clock source can be scaled down by a configurable prescaler to ensure that the safe clock frequency does not exceed the operating conditions selected by the application. When the XOSC32K clock is switched to the safe clock, the Clock Switch bit in the Status register (STATUS.CLKSW) is set. When the CFD has switched to the safe clock, the XOSC32K is not disabled. If desired, the application must take the necessary actions to disable the oscillator. The application must also take the necessary actions to configure the system clocks to continue normal operations. In the case the application can recover the XOSC32K, the application can switch back to the XOSC32K clock by writing a '1' to Switch Back Enable bit in the Clock Failure Control register (CFDCTRL.SWBACK). Once the XOSC32K clock is switched back, the Switch Back bit (CFDCTRL.SWBACK) is cleared by hardware. Prescaler The CFD has an internal configurable prescaler to generate the safe clock from the OSCULP32K oscillator. The prescaler size allows to scale down the OSCULP32K oscillator so the safe clock frequency is not higher than the XOSC32K clock frequency monitored by the CFD. The maximum division factor is 2. The prescaler is applied on both outputs (32KHz and 1KHz) of the safe clock. Example For an external crystal oscillator at 32KHz and the OSCULP32K frequency is 32KHz, the XOSC32K.CFDPRESC should be set to 0 for a safe clock of equal frequency. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 230 Event If the Event Output Enable bit in the Event Control register (EVCTRL.CFDEO) is set, the CFD clock failure will be output on the Event Output. When the CFD is switched to the safe clock, the CFD clock failure will not be output on the Event Output. Sleep Mode The CFD is halted depending on configuration of the XOSC32K and the peripheral clock request. For further details, refer to the Sleep Behavior table above. The CFD interrupt can be used to wake up the device from sleep modes. 22.6.4. 32KHz Internal Oscillator (OSC32K) Operation The OSC32K provides a tunable, low-speed, and low-power clock source. At reset, the OSC32K is disabled. It can be enabled by setting the Enable bit in the 32KHz Internal Oscillator Control register (OSC32K.ENABLE=1). The OSC32K is disabled by clearing the Enable bit in the 32KHz Internal Oscillator Control register (OSC32K.ENABLE=0). The frequency of the OSC32K oscillator is controlled by OSC32K.CALIB, which is a calibration value in the 32KHz Internal Oscillator Calibration bits in the 32KHz Internal Oscillator Control register. The CALIB value must be must be loaded with production calibration values from the NVM Software Calibration Area. When writing the Calibration bits, the user must wait for the STATUS.OSC32KRDY bit to go high before the new value is committed to the oscillator. The OSC32K has a 32.768kHz output which is enabled by setting the 32KHz Output Enable bit in the 32KHz Internal Oscillator Control register (OSC32K.EN32K=1). The OSC32K also has a 1.024kHz clock output. This is enabled by setting the 1KHz Output Enable bit in the 32KHz Internal Oscillator Control register (OSC32K.EN1K). Before using the OSC32K, the Calibration field in the OSC32K register (OSC32K.CALIB) must be loaded with production calibration values from the NVM Software Calibration Area. The OSC32K will behave differently in different sleep modes based on the settings of OSC32K.RUNSTDBY, OSC32K.ONDEMAND, and OSC32K.ENABLE. If OSC32KCTRL.ENABLE=0, the OSC32K will be always stopped. For OS32KCTRL.ENABLE=1, this table is valid: Table 22-2. OSC32K Sleep Behavior CPU Mode OSC32KCTRL.RUN STDBY OSC32KCTRL.OND Sleep Behavior EMAND Active or Idle - 0 Always run Active or Idle - 1 Run if requested by peripheral Standby 1 0 Always run Standby 1 1 Run if requested by peripheral Standby 0 - Run if requested by peripheral The OSC32K requires a start-up time. For this reason, OSC32K will keep running across resets when OSC32K.ONDEMAND=0, except for power-on reset (POR). After such a reset, or when waking up from a sleep mode where the OSC32K was disabled, the OSC32K will need a certain amount of time to stabilize on the correct frequency. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 231 This startup time can be configured by changing the Oscillator Start-Up Time bit group (OSC32K.STARTUP) in the OSC32K Control register. During the start-up time, the oscillator output is masked to ensure that no unstable clock propagates to the digital logic. Once the external clock or crystal oscillator is stable and ready to be used as a clock source, the OSC32K Ready bit in the Status register is set (STATUS.OSC32KRDY=1). The transition of STATUS.OSC32KRDY from '0' to '1' generates an interrupt if the OSC32K Ready bit in the Interrupt Enable Set register is set (INTENSET.OSC32KRDY=1). The OSC32K can be used as a source for Generic Clock Generators (GCLK) or for the Real-Time Counter (RTC). Before enabling the GCLK or the RTC module, the corresponding oscillator output must be enabled (OSC32K.EN32K or OSC32K.EN1K) in order to ensure proper operation. In the same way, the GCLK or RTC modules must be disabled before the clock selection is changed. Related Links NVM Software Calibration Area Mapping on page 39 RTC – Real-Time Counter on page 292 Real-Time Counter Clock Selection on page 233 22.6.5. 32KHz Ultra Low Power Internal Oscillator (OSCULP32K) Operation The OSCULP32K provides a tunable, low-speed, and ultra-low-power clock source. The OSCULP32K is factory-calibrated under typical voltage and temperature conditions. The OSCULP32K should be preferred to the OSC32K whenever the power requirements are prevalent over frequency stability and accuracy. The OSCULP32K is enabled by default after a power-on reset (POR) and will always run except during POR. The frequency of the OSCULP32K oscillator is controlled by the value in the 32KHz Ultra Low Power Internal Oscillator Calibration bits in the 32KHz Ultra Low Power Internal Oscillator Control register (OSCULP32K.CALIB). This data is used to compensate for process variations. OSCULP32K.CALIB is automatically loaded from Flash Factory Calibration during start-up. The calibration value can be overridden by the user by writing to OSCULP32K.CALIB. It is also possible to lock the OSCULP32K configuration by setting the Write Lock bit in the 32KHz Ultra Low Power Internal Oscillator Control register (OSCULP32K.WRTLOCK=1). If set, the OSCULP32K configuration is locked until a power-on reset (POR) is detected. The OSCULP32K can be used as a source for Generic Clock Generators (GCLK) or for the Real-Time Counter (RTC). To ensure proper operation, the GCLK or RTC modules must be disabled before the clock selection is changed. Related Links RTC – Real-Time Counter on page 292 Real-Time Counter Clock Selection on page 233 GCLK - Generic Clock Controller on page 127 22.6.6. Watchdog Timer Clock Selection The Watchdog Timer (WDT) uses the internal 1.024kHz OSCULP32K output clock. This clock is running all the time and internally enabled when requested by the WDT module. Related Links WDT – Watchdog Timer on page 272 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 232 22.6.7. Real-Time Counter Clock Selection Before enabling the RTC module, the RTC clock must be selected first. All oscillator outputs are valid as RTC clock. The selection is done in the RTC Control register (RTCCTRL). To ensure a proper operation, it is highly recommended to disable the RTC module first, before the RTC clock source selection is changed. Related Links RTC – Real-Time Counter on page 292 22.6.8. Interrupts The OSC32KCTRL has the following interrupt sources: • • • XOSC32KRDY - 32KHz Crystal Oscillator Ready: A 0-to-1 transition on the STATUS.XOSC32KRDY bit is detected CLKFAIL - Clock Failure Detector: A 0-to-1 transition on the STATUS.CLKFAIL bit is detected OSC32KRDY - 32KHz Internal Oscillator Ready: A 0-to-1 transition on the STATUS.OSC32KRDY bit is detected All these interrupts are synchronous wake-up source. Each interrupt source has an interrupt flag associated with it. The interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG) is set when the interrupt condition occurs. Each interrupt can be enabled individually by setting the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET), and disabled by setting the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Clear register (INTENCLR). An interrupt request is generated when the interrupt flag is set and the corresponding interrupt is enabled. The interrupt request remains active until the interrupt flag is cleared, the interrupt is disabled or the OSC32KCTRL is reset. See the INTFLAG register for details on how to clear interrupt flags. The OSC32KCTRL has one common interrupt request line for all the interrupt sources. The user must read the INTFLAG register to determine which interrupt condition is present. Refer to the INTFLAG register for details. Note: Interrupts must be globally enabled for interrupt requests to be generated. Related Links PM – Power Manager on page 177 Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 22.6.9. Events The CFD can generate the following output event: • Clock Failure Detector (CLKFAIL): Generated when the Clock Failure Detector status bit is set in the Status register (STATUS.CLKFAIL). The CFD event is not generated when the Clock Switch bit (STATUS.SWBACK) in the Status register is set. Writing a '1' to an Event Output bit in the Event Control register (EVCTRL.CFDEO) enables the CFD output event. Writing a '0' to this bit disables the CFD output event. Refer to the Event System chapter for details on configuring the event system. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 233 22.7. Offset Register Summary Name 0x00 0x01 Bit Pos. 7:0 INTENCLR 23:16 0x03 31:24 0x04 7:0 INTENSET 23:16 0x07 31:24 0x08 7:0 INTFLAG 23:16 0x0B 31:24 0x0C 7:0 STATUS OSC32KRDY CLKFAIL OSC32KRDY Y XOSC32KRD Y XOSC32KRD Y 15:8 0x0A 0x0D CLKFAIL XOSC32KRD 15:8 0x06 0x09 OSC32KRDY 15:8 0x02 0x05 CLKFAIL CLKSW OSC32KRDY XOSC32KRD Y 15:8 0x0E 23:16 0x0F 31:24 0x10 ... Reserved 0x13 0x14 0x15 XOSC32K 7:0 15:8 0x16 CFDCTRL 7:0 0x17 EVCTRL 7:0 0x18 7:0 0x19 15:8 0x1A OSC32K 0x1B 0x1C 0x1D 22.8. ONDEMAND RUNSTDBY EN1K EN32K XTALEN WRTLOCK ENABLE STARTUP[2:0] CFDPRESC SWBACK CFDEN CFDEO ONDEMAND RUNSTDBY EN1K EN32K WRTLOCK 23:16 ENABLE STARTUP[2:0] CALIB[6:0] 31:24 OSCULP32K 7:0 15:8 WRTLOCK CALIB[4:0] Register Description Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16-, and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. All registers with write-access can be write-protected optionally by the peripheral access controller (PAC). Optional Write-Protection by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC) is denoted by the "PAC WriteProtection" property in the register description. Write-protection does not apply to accesses through an external debugger. Related Links Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 234 PAC - Peripheral Access Controller on page 48 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 235 22.8.1. Interrupt Enable Clear This register allows the user to disable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET). Name: INTENCLR Offset: 0x00 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit 2 CLKFAIL Access Reset OSC32KRDY XOSC32KRDY R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 Bit 2 – CLKFAIL: XOSC32K Clock Failure Detection Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the XOSC32K Clock Failure Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the XOSC32K Clock Failure interrupt. Value Description 0 The XOSC32K Clock Failure Detection is disabled. 1 The XOSC32K Clock Failure Detection is enabled. An interrupt request will be generated when the XOSC32K Clock Failure Detection interrupt flag is set. Bit 1 – OSC32KRDY: OSC32K Ready Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the OSC32K Ready Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the OSC32K Ready interrupt. Value Description 0 The OSC32K Ready interrupt is disabled. 1 The OSC32K Ready interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 236 Bit 0 – XOSC32KRDY: XOSC32K Ready Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the XOSC32K Ready Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the XOSC32K Ready interrupt. Value Description 0 The XOSC32K Ready interrupt is disabled. 1 The XOSC32K Ready interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 237 22.8.2. Interrupt Enable Set This register allows the user to disable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Clear register (INTENCLR). Name: INTENSET Offset: 0x04 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit 2 CLKFAIL Access Reset OSC32KRDY XOSC32KRDY R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 Bit 2 – CLKFAIL: XOSC32K Clock Failure Detection Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will set the XOSC32K Clock Failure Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the XOSC32K Clock Failure interrupt. Value Description 0 The XOSC32K Clock Failure Detection is disabled. 1 The XOSC32K Clock Failure Detection is enabled. An interrupt request will be generated when the XOSC32K Clock Failure Detection interrupt flag is set. Bit 1 – OSC32KRDY: OSC32K Ready Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will set the OSC32K Ready Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the OSC32K Ready interrupt. Value Description 0 The OSC32K Ready interrupt is disabled. 1 The OSC32K Ready interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 238 Bit 0 – XOSC32KRDY: XOSC32K Ready Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will set the XOSC32K Ready Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the XOSC32K Ready interrupt. Value Description 0 The XOSC32K Ready interrupt is disabled. 1 The XOSC32K Ready interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 239 22.8.3. Interrupt Flag Status and Clear Name: INTFLAG Offset: 0x08 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: – Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit CLKFAIL Access Reset OSC32KRDY XOSC32KRDY R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 Bit 2 – CLKFAIL: XOSC32K Clock Failure Detection This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to it. This flag is set on a zero-to-one transition of the XOSC32K Clock Failure Detection bit in the Status register (STATUS.CLKFAIL) and will generate an interrupt request if INTENSET.CLKFAIL is '1'. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the XOSC32K Clock Failure Detection flag. Bit 1 – OSC32KRDY: OSC32K Ready This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to it. This flag is set by a zero-to-one transition of the OSC32K Ready bit in the Status register (STATUS.OSC32KRDY), and will generate an interrupt request if INTENSET.OSC32KRDY=1. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit clears the OSC32K Ready interrupt flag. Bit 0 – XOSC32KRDY: XOSC32K Ready This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to it. This flag is set by a zero-to-one transition of the XOSC32K Ready bit in the Status register (STATUS.XOSC32KRDY), and will generate an interrupt request if INTENSET.XOSC32KRDY=1. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 240 Writing a '1' to this bit clears the XOSC32K Ready interrupt flag. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 241 22.8.4. Status Name: STATUS Offset: 0x0C Reset: 0x00000000 Property: – Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit CLKSW OSC32KRDY XOSC32KRDY Access R R R Reset 0 0 0 Bit 3 – CLKSW: XOSC32K Clock Switch Value Description 0 XOSC32K is not switched and provided the crystal oscillator. 1 XOSC32K is switched to be provided by the safe clock. Bit 3 – CLKFAIL: XOSC32K Clock Failure Detector Value Description 0 XOSC32K is passing failure detection. 1 XOSC32K is not passing failure detection. Bit 1 – OSC32KRDY: OSC32K Ready Value Description 0 OSC32K is not ready. 1 OSC32K is stable and ready to be used as a clock source. Bit 0 – XOSC32KRDY: XOSC32K Ready Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 242 Value Description 0 XOSC32K is not ready. 1 XOSC32K is stable and ready to be used as a clock source. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 243 22.8.5. 32KHz External Crystal Oscillator (XOSC32K) Control Name: XOSC32K Offset: 0x14 Reset: 0x00000080 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 WRTLOCK Access Reset Bit R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 7 6 4 3 2 1 ONDEMAND RUNSTDBY EN1K EN32K XTALEN ENABLE R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 0 0 0 0 0 Access Reset 5 8 STARTUP[2:0] Bit 12 – WRTLOCK: Write Lock This bit locks the XOSC32K register for future writes, effectively freezing the XOSC32K configuration. Value Description 0 The XOSC32K configuration is not locked. 1 The XOSC32K configuration is locked. Bits 10:8 – STARTUP[2:0]: Oscillator Start-Up Time These bits select the start-up time for the oscillator. The OSCULP32K oscillator is used to clock the start-up counter. Table 22-3. Start-Up Time for 32KHz External Crystal Oscillator STARTUP[2:0] Number of OSCULP32K Clock Cycles Number of XOSC32K Clock Cycles Approximate Equivalent Time [s] 0x0 2048 3 0.06 0x1 4096 3 0.13 0x2 16384 3 0.5 0x3 32768 3 1 0x4 65536 3 2 0x5 131072 3 4 0x6 262144 3 8 0x7 - - Reserved Note: 1. Actual Start-Up time is 1 OSCULP32K cycle + 3 XOSC32K cycles. 2. The given time assumes an XTAL frequency of 32.768kHz. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 244 Bit 7 – ONDEMAND: On Demand Control This bit controls how the XOSC32K behaves when a peripheral clock request is detected. For details, refer to XOSC32K Sleep Behavior. Bit 6 – RUNSTDBY: Run in Standby This bit controls how the XOSC32K behaves during standby sleep mode. For details, refer to XOSC32K Sleep Behavior. Bit 4 – EN1K: 1KHz Output Enable Value Description 0 The 1KHz output is disabled. 1 The 1KHz output is enabled. Bit 3 – EN32K: 32KHz Output Enable Value Description 0 The 32KHz output is disabled. 1 The 32KHz output is enabled. Bit 2 – XTALEN: Crystal Oscillator Enable This bit controls the connections between the I/O pads and the external clock or crystal oscillator. Value Description 0 External clock connected on XIN32. XOUT32 can be used as general-purpose I/O. 1 Crystal connected to XIN32/XOUT32. Bit 1 – ENABLE: Oscillator Enable Value Description 0 The oscillator is disabled. 1 The oscillator is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 245 22.8.6. Clock Failure Detector Control Name: CFDCTRL Offset: 0x16 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 Access Reset 2 1 0 CFDPRESC SWBACK CFDEN R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 Bit 2 – CFDPRESC: Clock Failure Detector Prescaler This bit selects the prescaler for the Clock Failure Detector. Value Description 0 The CFD safe clock frequency is the OSCULP32K frequency 1 The CFD safe clock frequency is the OSCULP32K frequency divided by 2 Bit 1 – SWBACK: Clock Switch Back This bit clontrols the XOSC32K output switch back to the external clock or crystal scillator in case of clock recovery. Value Description 0 The clock switch is disabled. 1 The clock switch is enabled. This bit is reset when the XOSC32K output is switched back to the external clock or crystal oscillator. Bit 0 – CFDEN: Clock Failure Detector Enable This bit selects the Clock Failure Detector state. Value Description 0 The CFD is disabled. 1 The CFD is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 246 22.8.7. Event Control Name: EVCTRL Offset: 0x17 Reset: 0x0 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CFDEO Access R/W Reset 0 Bit 0 – CFDEO: Clock Failure Detector Event Out This bit controls whether the Clock Failure Detector event output is enabled and an event will be generated when the CFD detects a clock failure. Value Description 0 Clock Failure Detector Event output is disabled, no event will be generated. 1 Clock Failure Detector Event output is enabled, an event will be generated. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 247 22.8.8. 32KHz Internal Oscillator (OSC32K) Control Name: OSC32K Offset: 0x18 Reset: 0x0000 0080 (Writing action by User required) Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 23 22 21 20 27 26 25 24 19 18 17 16 Access Reset Bit CALIB[6:0] Access Reset Bit 15 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W - - - - - - - 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 WRTLOCK Access Reset Bit R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 7 6 3 2 1 ONDEMAND RUNSTDBY EN1K EN32K ENABLE R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 0 0 0 0 Access Reset 5 STARTUP[2:0] R/W 4 Bits 22:16 – CALIB[6:0]: Oscillator Calibration These bits control the oscillator calibration. The calibration values must be loaded by the user from the NVM Software Calibration Area. Bit 12 – WRTLOCK: Write Lock This bit locks the OSC32K register for future writes, effectively freezing the OSC32K configuration. Value Description 0 The OSC32K configuration is not locked. 1 The OSC32K configuration is locked. Bits 10:8 – STARTUP[2:0]: Oscillator Start-Up Time These bits select start-up time for the oscillator. The OSCULP32K oscillator is used as input clock to the start-up counter. Table 22-4. Start-Up Time for 32KHz Internal Oscillator STARTUP[2:0] Number of OSC32K clock cycles Approximate Equivalent Time [ms] 0x0 3 0.092 0x1 4 0.122 0x2 6 0.183 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 248 STARTUP[2:0] Number of OSC32K clock cycles Approximate Equivalent Time [ms] 0x3 10 0.305 0x4 18 0.549 0x5 34 1.038 0x6 66 2.014 0x7 130 3.967 Note: 1. Start-up time is given by STARTUP + three OSC32K cycles. 2. The given time assumes an XTAL frequency of 32.768kHz. Bit 7 – ONDEMAND: On Demand Control This bit controls how the OSC32K behaves when a peripheral clock request is detected. For details, refer to OSC32K Sleep Behavior. Bit 6 – RUNSTDBY: Run in Standby This bit controls how the OSC32K behaves during standby sleep mode. For details, refer to OSC32K Sleep Behavior. Bit 3 – EN1K: 1KHz Output Enable Value Description 0 The 1KHz output is disabled. 1 The 1KHz output is enabled. Bit 2 – EN32K: 32KHz Output Enable Value Description 0 The 32KHz output is disabled. 1 The 32KHz output is enabled. Bit 1 – ENABLE: Oscillator Enable Value Description 0 The oscillator is disabled. 1 The oscillator is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 249 22.8.9. 32KHz Ultra Low Power Internal Oscillator (OSCULP32K) Control Name: OSCULP32K Offset: 0x1C Reset: 0x0000XX06 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 15 14 13 12 11 WRTLOCK Access 10 9 8 CALIB[4:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 x Bit 7 4 3 2 1 0 6 5 Access Reset Bit 15 – WRTLOCK: Write Lock This bit locks the OSCULP32K register for future writes to fix the OSCULP32K configuration. Value Description 0 The OSCULP32K configuration is not locked. 1 The OSCULP32K configuration is locked. Bits 12:8 – CALIB[4:0]: Oscillator Calibration These bits control the oscillator calibration. These bits are loaded from Flash Calibration at startup. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 250 23. SUPC – Supply Controller 23.1. Overview The Supply Controller (SUPC) manages the voltage reference and power supply of the device. The SUPC controls the voltage regulators for the core (VDDCORE) domain. It sets the voltage regulators according to the sleep modes, or the user configuration. In active mode, the voltage regulators can be selected on the fly between LDO (low-dropout) type regulator or Buck converter. The SUPC embeds two Brown-Out Detectors. BODVDD monitors the voltage applied to the device (VDD) and BODCORE monitors the internal voltage to the core (VDDCORE). The BOD can monitor the supply voltage continuously (continuous mode) or periodically (sampling mode). The SUPC generates also a selectable reference voltage which can be used by analog modules like the ADC. 23.2. Features • • • • Voltage Regulator System – Main voltage regulator: LDO in active mode (MAINVREG) – Low Power voltage regulator in mode (LPVREG) Voltage Reference System – Reference voltage for ADC VDD Brown-Out Detector (BODVDD) – Programmable threshold – Threshold value loaded from NVM User Row at startup – Triggers resets or interrupts. Action loaded from NVM User Row – Operating modes: • Continuous mode • Sampled mode for low power applications with programmable sample frequency – Hysteresis value from Flash User Calibration VDDCORE Brown-Out Detector (BODCORE) – Internal non-configurable Brown-Out Detector Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 251 23.3. Block Diagram Figure 23-1. SUPC Block Diagram VDD BODVDD Main VREG VREG BODVDD BODCORE BODCORE LDO VDDCORE PM sleep mode LP VREG Core domain temperature sensor VREF 23.4. VREF reference voltage Signal Description Not appclicable. Related Links I/O Multiplexing and Considerations on page 28 23.5. Product Dependencies In order to use this peripheral, other parts of the system must be configured correctly, as described below. 23.5.1. I/O Lines I/O lines are configured by SUPC either when the SUPC output (signal OUT) is enabled or when the PSOK input is enabled. The I/O lines need no user configuration. 23.5.2. Power Management The SUPC can operate in all sleep modes. Related Links PM – Power Manager on page 177 23.5.3. Clocks The SUPC bus clock (CLK_SUPC_APB) can be enabled and disabled in the Main Clock module. A 32KHz clock, asynchronous to the user interface clock (CLK_SUPC_APB), is required to run BODVDD and BODCORE in sampled mode. Due to this asynchronicity, writing to certain registers will require synchronization between the clock domains. Refer to Synchronization for further details. Related Links OSC32KCTRL – 32KHz Oscillators Controller on page 225 Peripheral Clock Masking on page 152 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 252 23.5.4. DMA Not applicable. 23.5.5. Interrupts The interrupt request lines are connected to the interrupt controller. Using the SUPC interrupts requires the interrupt controller to be configured first. Related Links Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 23.5.6. Events Not applicable. 23.5.7. Debug Operation When the CPU is halted in debug mode, the SUPC continues normal operation. If the SUPC is configured in a way that requires it to be periodically serviced by the CPU through interrupts or similar, improper operation or data loss may result during debugging. If debugger cold-plugging is detected by the system, BODVDD and BODCORE resets will be masked. The BOD resets keep running under hot-plugging. This allows to correct a BODVDD user level too high for the available supply. 23.5.8. Register Access Protection Registers with write-access can be write-protected optionally by the peripheral access controller (PAC). Note: Not all registers with write-access can be write-protected. PAC Write-Protection is not available for the following registers: • Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG) Optional PAC Write-Protection is denoted by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in each individual register description. Related Links PAC - Peripheral Access Controller on page 48 23.5.9. Analog Connections Not applicable. 23.6. Functional Description 23.6.1. Voltage Regulator System Operation 23.6.1.1. Enabling, Disabling, and Resetting The LDO main voltage regulator is enabled after any Reset. The main voltage regulator (MAINVREG) can be disabled by writing the Enable bit in the VREG register (VREG.ENABLE) to zero. The main voltage regulator output supply level is automatically defined by the sleep mode selected in the Power Manager module. Related Links PM – Power Manager on page 177 23.6.1.2. Initialization After a Reset, the LDO voltage regulator supplying VDDCORE is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 253 23.6.1.3. Sleep Mode Operation In mode, the low power voltage regulator (LPVREG) is used to supply VDDCORE. Related Links Sleep Mode Controller on page 179 23.6.2. Voltage Reference System Operation 23.6.2.1. Initialization The voltage reference output disabled after any Reset. 23.6.2.2. Enabling, Disabling, and Resetting The voltage reference output is enabled/disabled by setting/clearing the Voltage Reference Output Enable bit in the Voltage Reference register (VREF.VREFOE). 23.6.2.3. Selecting a Voltage Reference The SEL bit group in the VREF register (VREF.SEL) selects the reference voltage to be applied to analog modules, e.g. the ADC. 23.6.2.4. Sleep Mode Operation The Voltage Reference output behavior during sleep mode can be configured using the Run in Standby bit and the On Demand bit in the Voltage Reference register (VREF.RUNSTDBY, VREF.ONDEMAND), see the following table: Table 23-1. VREF Sleep Mode Operation VREF.ONDEMAND VREF.RUNSTDBY Voltage Reference Sleep behavior 23.6.3. - - Disable 0 0 Always run in all sleep modes except standby sleep mode 0 1 Always run in all sleep modes including standby sleep mode 1 0 Only run if requested by the ADC, in all sleep modes except standby sleep mode 1 1 Only run if requested by the ADC, in all sleep modes including standby sleep mode Brown-Out Detectors 23.6.3.1. Initialization Before a Brown-Out Detector (BODVDD) is enabled, it must be configured, as outlined by the following: • Set the BOD threshold level (BODVDD.LEVEL) • Set the configuration in active, standby, backup modes (BODVDD.ACTCDG, BODVDD.STDBYCFG, BODVDD.BKUP) • Set the prescaling value if the BOD will run in sampling mode (BODVDD.PSEL) • Set the action and hysteresis (BODVDD.ACTION and BODVDD.HYST) The BODVDD register is Enable-Protected, meaning that they can only be written when the respective BOD is disabled (BODVDD.ENABLE=0 and SYNCBUSY.BODVDDEN=0). As long as the Enable bit is '1', any writes to Enable-Protected registers will be discarded, and an APB error will be generated. The Enable bits are not Enable-Protected. 23.6.3.2. Enabling, Disabling, and Resetting After power or user reset, the BODVDD and BODCORE register values are loaded from the NVM User Row. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 254 The BODVDD is enabled by writing a '1' to the Enable bit in the BOD control register (BODVDD.ENABLE). The BOD is disabled by writing a '0' to the BODVDD.ENABLE. Related Links NVM User Row Mapping on page 38 23.6.3.3. VDD Brown-Out Detector (BODVDD) The VDD Brown-Out Detector (BODVDD) is able to monitor the VDD supply and compares the voltage with the brown-out threshold level set in the BODVDD Level field (BODVDD.LEVEL) in the BODVDD register. When VDD crosses below the brown-out threshold level, the BODVDD can generate either an interrupt or a Reset, depending on the BODVDD Action bit field (BODVDD.ACTION). The BODVDD detection status can be read from the BODVDD Detection bit in the Status register (STATUS.BODVDDDET). At start-up or at Power-On Reset (POR), the BODVDD register values are loaded from the NVM User Row. Related Links NVM User Row Mapping on page 38 23.6.3.4. VDDCORE Brown-Out Detector (BODCORE) The BODCORE is calibrated in production and its calibration configuration is stored in the NVM User Row. This configuration must not be changed to assure the correct behavior of the BODCORE. The BODCORE generates a reset when VDDCORE crosses below the preset brown-out level. The BODCORE is always disabled in standby sleep mode. Related Links NVM User Row Mapping on page 38 23.6.3.5. Continuous Mode Continuous mode is the default mode for BODVDD. The BODVDD is continuously monitoring the VDD supply voltage if it is enabled (BODVDD.ENABLE=1) and if the BODVDD Configuration bit in the BODVDD register is cleared (BODVDD.ACTCFG=0 for active mode, BODVDD.STDBYCFG=0 for standby mode). 23.6.3.6. Sampling Mode The Sampling Mode is a low-power mode where the BODVDD is being repeatedly enabled on a sampling clock’s ticks. The BODVDD will monitor the supply voltage for a short period of time and then go to a lowpower disabled state until the next sampling clock tick. Sampling mode is enabled in Active mode for BODVDD by writing the ACTCFG bit (BODVDD.ACTCFG=1). Sampling mode is enabled in Standby mode by writing to the STDBYCFG bit (BODVDD.STBYCFG=1). The frequency of the clock ticks (Fclksampling) is controlled by the Prescaler Select bit groups in the BODVDD register (BODVDD.PSEL). ������������ = ������������� 2 PSEL + 1 The prescaler signal (Fclkprescaler) is a 1KHz clock, output by the 32KHz Ultra Low Power Oscillator OSCULP32K. As the sampling clock is different from the APB clock domain, synchronization among the clocks is necessary. See also Synchronization. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 255 23.6.3.7. Hysteresis A hysteresis on the trigger threshold of a BOD will reduce the sensitivity to ripples on the monitored voltage: instead of switching RESET at each crossing of VBOD, the thresholds for switching RESET on and off are separated (VBOD- and VBOD+, respectively). Figure 23-2. BOD Hysteresis Principle Hysteresis OFF: VCC VBOD RESET Hysteresis ON: VCC VBOD- VBOD+ RESET Enabling the BODVDD hysteresis by writing the Hysteresis bit in the BODVDD register (BODVDD.HYST) to '1' will add hysteresis to the BODVDD threshold level. The hysteresis functionality can be used in both Continuous and Sampling Mode. 23.6.3.8. Sleep Mode Operation Standby Mode The BODVDD can be used in standby mode if the BOD is enabled and the corresponding Run in Standby bit is written to '1' (BODVDD.RUNSTDBY). The BODVDD can be configured to work in either Continuous or Sampling Mode by writing a '1' to the Configuration in Standby Sleep Mode bit (BODVDD.STDBYCFG). 23.6.4. Interrupts The SUPC has the following interrupt sources, which are either synchronous or asynchronous wake-up sources: • • • BODVDD Ready (BODVDDRDY), synchronous BODVDD Detection (BODVDDDET), asynchronous BODVDD Synchronization Ready (BVDDSRDY), synchronous Each interrupt source has an interrupt flag associated with it. The interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG) is set when the interrupt condition occurs. Each interrupt can be individually enabled by writing a '1' to the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET), and disabled by writing a '1' to the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Clear register (INTENCLR). An interrupt request is generated when the interrupt flag is set and the corresponding interrupt is enabled. The interrupt request remains active until either the interrupt flag is cleared, the interrupt is disabled, or the SUPC is reset. See the INTFLAG register for details on how to clear interrupt flags. The SUPC has one common interrupt request line for all the interrupt sources. The user must read the INTFLAG register to determine which interrupt condition is present. Note: Interrupts must be globally enabled for interrupt requests to be generated. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 256 Related Links Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 Sleep Mode Controller on page 179 23.6.5. Synchronization The prescaler counters that are used to trigger brown-out detections operate asynchronously from the peripheral bus. As a consequence, the BODVDD Enable bit (BODVDD.ENABLE) need synchronization when written. The Write-Synchronization of the Enable bit is triggered by writing a '1' to the Enable bit of the BODVDD Control register. The Synchronization Ready bit (STATUS.BVDDSRDY) in the STATUS register will be cleared when the Write-Synchronization starts, and set again when the Write-Synchronization is complete. Writing to the same register while the Write-Synchronization is ongoing (STATUS.BVDDSRDY is '0') will generate an error without stalling the APB bus. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 257 23.7. Offset Register Summary Name 0x00 0x01 0x02 Bit Pos. 7:0 INTENCLR 0x03 15:8 23:16 31:24 0x04 7:0 0x05 15:8 0x06 INTENSET 31:24 0x08 7:0 0x09 INTFLAG 0x0B 15:8 31:24 7:0 0x0D 15:8 STATUS 31:24 0x10 7:0 0x11 BODVDD 0x13 BVDDSRDY BODVDDDET BODVDDRDY 23:16 0x0F 0x12 BVDDSRDY BODVDDDET BODVDDRDY 23:16 0x0C 0x0E BVDDSRDY BODVDDDET BODVDDRDY 23:16 0x07 0x0A BVDDSRDY BODVDDDET BODVDDRDY RUNSTDBY 15:8 STDBYCFG ACTION[1:0] HYST ENABLE PSEL[3:0] 23:16 ACTCFG LEVEL[5:0] 31:24 0x14 ... Reserved 0x17 0x18 7:0 0x19 15:8 0x1A VREG 31:24 0x1C 7:0 0x1E 0x1F 23.8. VREF ENABLE 23:16 0x1B 0x1D RUNSTDBY ONDEMAND RUNSTDBY VREFOE 15:8 23:16 SEL[3:0] 31:24 Register Description Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16-, and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register, and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. Some registers are optionally write-protected by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC). PAC Writeprotection is denoted by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in each individual register description. Refer to Register Access Protection for details. Some registers require synchronization when read and/or written. Synchronization is denoted by the "Write-Synchronized" or the "Read-Synchronized" property in each individual register description. Refer to Synchronization for details. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 258 23.8.1. Interrupt Enable Clear This register allows the user to disable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET). Name: INTENCLR Offset: 0x00 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit 2 BVDDSRDY Access BODVDDDET BODVDDRDY R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 Reset Bit 2 – BVDDSRDY: BODVDD Synchronization Ready Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the BODVDD Synchronization Ready Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the BODVDD Synchronization Ready interrupt. Value Description 0 The BODVDD Synchronization Ready interrupt is disabled. 1 The BODVDD Synchronization Ready interrupt is enabled, and an interrupt request will be generated when the BODVDD Synchronization Ready Interrupt flag is set. Bit 1 – BODVDDDET: BODVDD Detection Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the BODVDD Detection Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the BODVDD Detection interrupt. Value Description 0 The BODVDD Detection interrupt is disabled. 1 The BODVDD Detection interrupt is enabled, and an interrupt request will be generated when the BODVDD Detection Interrupt flag is set. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 259 Bit 0 – BODVDDRDY: BODVDD Ready Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the BODVDD Ready Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the BODVDD Ready interrupt. Value Description 0 The BODVDD Ready interrupt is disabled. 1 The BODVDD Ready interrupt is enabled, and an interrupt request will be generated when the BODVDD Ready Interrupt flag is set. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 260 23.8.2. Interrupt Enable Set This register allows the user to disable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Clear register (INTENCLR). Name: INTENSET Offset: 0x04 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit 2 BVDDSRDY Access BODVDDDET BODVDDRDY R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 Reset Bit 2 – BVDDSRDY: BODVDD Synchronization Ready Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will set the BODVDD Synchronization Ready Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the BODVDD Synchronization Ready interrupt. Value Description 0 The BODVDD Synchronization Ready interrupt is disabled. 1 The BODVDD Synchronization Ready interrupt is enabled, and an interrupt request will be generated when the BODVDD Synchronization Ready Interrupt flag is set. Bit 1 – BODVDDDET: BODVDD Detection Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will set the BODVDD Detection Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the BODVDD Detection interrupt. Value Description 0 The BODVDD Detection interrupt is disabled. 1 The BODVDD Detection interrupt is enabled, and an interrupt request will be generated when the BODVDD Detection Interrupt flag is set. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 261 Bit 0 – BODVDDRDY: BODVDD Ready Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will set the BODVDD Ready Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the BODVDD Ready interrupt. Value Description 0 The BODVDD Ready interrupt is disabled. 1 The BODVDD Ready interrupt is enabled, and an interrupt request will be generated when the BODVDD Ready Interrupt flag is set. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 262 23.8.3. Interrupt Flag Status and Clear Name: INTFLAG Offset: 0x08 Reset: 0x0000010X - X= determined from NVM User Row (0xX=0bx00y) Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit BVDDSRDY Access Reset BODVDDDET BODVDDRDY R/W R/W R/W 0 0 y Bit 2 – BVDDSRDY: BODVDD Synchronization Ready This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to it. This flag is set on a zero-to-one transition of the BODVDD Synchronization Ready bit in the Status register (STATUS.BVDDSRDY) and will generate an interrupt request if INTENSET.BVDDSRDY=1. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit clears the BODVDD Synchronization Ready interrupt flag. Bit 1 – BODVDDDET: BODVDD Detection This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to it. This flag is set on a zero-to-one transition of the BODVDD Detection bit in the Status register (STATUS.BODVDDDET) and will generate an interrupt request if INTENSET.BODVDDDET=1. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit clears the BODVDD Detection interrupt flag. Bit 0 – BODVDDRDY: BODVDD Ready This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to it. This flag is set on a zero-to-one transition of the BODVDD Ready bit in the Status register (STATUS.BODVDDRDY) and will generate an interrupt request if INTENSET.BODVDDRDY=1. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 263 Writing a '1' to this bit clears the BODVDD Ready interrupt flag. The BODVDD can be enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 264 23.8.4. Status Name: STATUS Offset: 0x0C Reset: Determined from NVM User Row Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit BVDDSRDY BODVDDDET BODVDDRDY Access R R R Reset 0 0 y Bit 2 – BVDDSRDY: BODVDD Synchronization Ready Value Description 0 BODVDD synchronization is ongoing. 1 BODVDD synchronization is complete. Bit 1 – BODVDDDET: BODVDD Detection Value Description 0 No BODVDD detection. 1 BODVDD has detected that the I/O power supply is going below the BODVDD reference value. Bit 0 – BODVDDRDY: BODVDD Ready The BODVDD can be enabled at start-up from NVM User Row. Value Description 0 BODVDD is not ready. 1 BODVDD is ready. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 265 23.8.5. VDD Brown-Out Detector (BODVDD) Control Name: BODVDD Offset: 0x10 Reset: Determined from NVM User Row Property: Write-Synchronized, Enable-Protected, PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 23 22 21 20 19 26 25 24 18 17 16 Access Reset Bit LEVEL[5:0] Access Reset Bit R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W x x x x x x 13 12 11 10 9 8 15 14 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 4 PSEL[3:0] Access ACTCFG 6 5 RUNSTDBY STDBYCFG R/W R/W R/W 0 0 y Access Reset 3 2 1 HYST ENABLE R/W R/W R/W y 0 z ACTION[1:0] 0 Bits 21:16 – LEVEL[5:0]: BODVDD Threshold Level on VDD These bits set the triggering voltage threshold for the BODVDD when the BODVDD monitors VDD except in backup sleep mode. These bits are loaded from NVM User Row at start-up. This bit field is not synchronized. Bits 15:12 – PSEL[3:0]: Prescaler Select Selects the prescaler divide-by output for the BODVDD sampling mode. The input clock comes from the OSCULP32K 1KHz output. Value Name Description 0x0 DIV2 Divide clock by 2 0x1 DIV4 Divide clock by 4 0x2 DIV8 Divide clock by 8 0x3 DIV16 Divide clock by 16 0x4 DIV32 Divide clock by 32 0x5 DIV64 Divide clock by 64 0x6 DIV128 Divide clock by 128 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 266 Value Name Description 0x7 DIV256 Divide clock by 256 0x8 DIV512 Divide clock by 512 0x9 DIV1024 Divide clock by 1024 0xA DIV2048 Divide clock by 2048 0xB DIV4096 Divide clock by 4096 0xC DIV8192 Divide clock by 8192 0xD DIV16384 Divide clock by 16384 0xE DIV32768 Divide clock by 32768 0xF DIV65536 Divide clock by 65536 Bit 8 – ACTCFG: BODVDD Configuration in Active Sleep Mode This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 In active mode, the BODVDD operates in continuous mode. 1 In active mode, the BODVDD operates in sampling mode. Bit 6 – RUNSTDBY: Run in Standby This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 In standby sleep mode, the BODVDD is disabled. 1 In standby sleep mode, the BODVDD is enabled. Bit 5 – STDBYCFG: BODVDD Configuration in Standby Sleep Mode If the RUNSTDBY bit is set to '1', the STDBYCFG bit sets the BODVDD configuration in standby sleep mode. This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 In standby sleep mode, the BODVDD is enabled and configured in continuous mode. 1 In standby sleep mode, the BODVDD is enabled and configured in sampling mode. Bits 4:3 – ACTION[1:0]: BODVDD Action These bits are used to select the BODVDD action when the supply voltage crosses below the BODVDD threshold. These bits are loaded from NVM User Row at start-up. This bit field is not synchronized. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 267 Value Name Description 0x0 NONE No action 0x1 RESET The BODVDD generates a reset 0x2 INT 0x3 - The BODVDD generates an interrupt Reserved Bit 2 – HYST: Hysteresis This bit indicates whether hysteresis is enabled for the BODVDD threshold voltage. This bit is loaded from NVM User Row at start-up. This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 No hysteresis. 1 Hysteresis enabled. Bit 1 – ENABLE: Enable This bit is loaded from NVM User Row at start-up. This bit is not enable-protected. Value Description 0 BODVDD is disabled. 1 BODVDD is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 268 23.8.6. Voltage Regulator System (VREG) Control Name: VREG Offset: 0x18 Reset: 0x00000002 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset RUNSTDBY ENABLE R/W R/W 0 1 Bit 6 – RUNSTDBY: Run in Standby Value Description 0 The voltage regulator is in low power mode in Standby sleep mode. 1 The voltage regulator is in normal mode in Standby sleep mode. Bit 1 – ENABLE: Enable Value Description 0 The voltage regulator is disabled. 1 The voltage regulator is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 269 23.8.7. Voltage References System (VREF) Control Name: VREF Offset: 0x1C Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 23 22 21 20 19 18 25 24 17 16 Access Reset Bit SEL[3:0] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 Reset Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ONDEMAND RUNSTDBY VREFOE R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bits 19:16 – SEL[3:0]: Voltage Reference Selection These bits select the Voltage Reference for the ADC. Value Description 0x0 1.024V voltage reference typical value. 0x2 2.048V voltage reference typical value. 0x3 4.096V voltage reference typical value. Others Reserved Bit 7 – ONDEMAND: On Demand Control The On Demand operation mode allows to enable or disable the voltage reference depending on peripheral requests. Value Description 0 The voltage reference is always on, if enabled. 1 The voltage reference is enabled when a peripheral is requesting it. The voltage reference is disabled if no peripheral is requesting it. Bit 6 – RUNSTDBY: Run In Standby The bit controls how the voltage reference behaves during standby sleep mode. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 270 Value Description 0 The voltage reference is halted during standby sleep mode. 1 The voltage reference is not stopped in standby sleep mode. If VREF.ONDEMAND=1, the voltage reference will be running when a peripheral is requesting it. If VREF.ONDEMAND=0, the voltage reference will always be running in standby sleep mode. Bit 2 – VREFOE: Voltage Reference Output Enable Value Description 0 The Voltage Reference output is not available as an ADC input channel. 1 The Voltage Reference output is routed to an ADC input channel. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 271 24. 24.1. WDT – Watchdog Timer Overview The Watchdog Timer (WDT) is a system function for monitoring correct program operation. It makes it possible to recover from error situations such as runaway or deadlocked code. The WDT is configured to a predefined time-out period, and is constantly running when enabled. If the WDT is not cleared within the time-out period, it will issue a system reset. An early-warning interrupt is available to indicate an upcoming watchdog time-out condition. The window mode makes it possible to define a time slot (or window) inside the total time-out period during which the WDT must be cleared. If the WDT is cleared outside this window, either too early or too late, a system reset will be issued. Compared to the normal mode, this can also catch situations where a code error causes the WDT to be cleared frequently. When enabled, the WDT will run in active mode and all sleep modes. It is asynchronous and runs from a CPU-independent clock source. The WDT will continue operation and issue a system reset or interrupt even if the main clocks fail. 24.2. Features • • • • • • Issues a system reset if the Watchdog Timer is not cleared before its time-out period Early Warning interrupt generation Asynchronous operation from dedicated oscillator Two types of operation – Normal – Window mode Selectable time-out periods – From 8 cycles to 16,384 cycles in Normal mode – From 16 cycles to 32,768 cycles in Window mode Always-On capability Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 272 24.3. Block Diagram Figure 24-1. WDT Block Diagram 0 CLEAR OSC32KCTRL CLK_WDT_OSC COUNT PER/WINDOWS/EWOFFSET Early Warning Interrupt Reset 24.4. Signal Description Not applicable. 24.5. Product Dependencies In order to use this peripheral, other parts of the system must be configured correctly, as described below. 24.5.1. I/O Lines Not applicable. 24.5.2. Power Management The WDT can continue to operate in any sleep mode where the selected source clock is running. The WDT interrupts can be used to wake up the device from sleep modes. The events can trigger other operations in the system without exiting sleep modes. Related Links PM – Power Manager on page 177 24.5.3. Clocks The WDT bus clock (CLK_WDT_APB) can be enabled and disabled (masked) in the Main Clock module (MCLK). A 1KHz oscillator clock (CLK_WDT_OSC) is required to clock the WDT internal counter. This clock must be configured and enabled in the 32KHz Oscillator Controller (OSC32KCTRL) before using the WDT. CLK_WDT_OSC is normally sourced from the clock of the internal ultra-low-power oscillator, OSCULP32K. Due to the ultra-low-power design, the oscillator is not very accurate, and so the exact time-out period may vary from device to device. This variation must be kept in mind when designing software that uses the WDT to ensure that the time-out periods used are valid for all devices. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 273 The counter clock CLK_WDT_OSC is asynchronous to the bus clock (CLK_WDT_APB). Due to this asynchronicity, writing to certain registers will require synchronization between the clock domains. Refer to Synchronization for further details. Related Links Peripheral Clock Masking on page 152 OSC32KCTRL – 32KHz Oscillators Controller on page 225 24.5.4. DMA Not applicable. 24.5.5. Interrupts The interrupt request line is connected to the interrupt controller. Using the WDT interrupt(s) requires the interrupt controller to be configured first. Related Links Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 Overview on page 43 Interrupt Line Mapping on page 43 24.5.6. Events Not applicable. 24.5.7. Debug Operation When the CPU is halted in debug mode the WDT will halt normal operation. 24.5.8. Register Access Protection All registers with write-access can be write-protected optionally by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC), except the following registers: • Interrupt Flag Status and Clear (INTFLAG) register Optional write-protection by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC) is denoted by the "PAC WriteProtection" property in each individual register description. PAC write-protection does not apply to accesses through an external debugger. 24.5.9. Analog Connections Not applicable. 24.6. Functional Description 24.6.1. Principle of Operation The Watchdog Timer (WDT) is a system for monitoring correct program operation, making it possible to recover from error situations such as runaway code, by issuing a Reset. When enabled, the WDT is a constantly running timer that is configured to a predefined time-out period. Before the end of the time-out period, the WDT should be set back, or else, a system Reset is issued. The WDT has two modes of operation, Normal mode and Window mode. Both modes offer the option of Early Warning interrupt generation. The description for each of the basic modes is given below. The settings in the Control A register (CTRLA) and the Interrupt Enable register (handled by INTENCLR/ INTENSET) determine the mode of operation: Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 274 Table 24-1. WDT Operating Modes 24.6.2. CTRLA.ENABLE CTRLA.WEN Interrupt Enable Mode 0 x x Stopped 1 0 0 Normal mode 1 0 1 Normal mode with Early Warning interrupt 1 1 0 Window mode 1 1 1 Window mode with Early Warning interrupt Basic Operation 24.6.2.1. Initialization The following bits are enable-protected, meaning that they can only be written when the WDT is disabled (CTRLA.ENABLE=0): • • • Control A register (CTRLA), except the Enable bit (CTRLA.ENABLE) Configuration register (CONFIG) Early Warning Interrupt Control register (EWCTRL) Enable-protected bits in the CTRLA register can be written at the same time as CTRLA.ENABLE is written to '1', but not at the same time as CTRLA.ENABLE is written to '0'. The WDT can be configured only while the WDT is disabled. The WDT is configured by defining the required Time-Out Period bits in the Configuration register (CONFIG.PER). If Window mode operation is desired, the Window Enable bit in the Control A register must be set (CTRLA.WEN=1) and the Window Period bits in the Configuration register (CONFIG.WINDOW) must be defined. Enable-protection is denoted by the "Enable-Protected" property in the register description. 24.6.2.2. Configurable Reset Values After a Power-on Reset, some registers will be loaded with initial values from the NVM User Row. This includes the following bits and bit groups: • • • • • • Enable bit in the Control A register, CTRLA.ENABLE Always-On bit in the Control A register, CTRLA.ALWAYSON Watchdog Timer Windows Mode Enable bit in the Control A register, CTRLA.WEN Watchdog Timer Windows Mode Time-Out Period bits in the Configuration register, CONFIG.WINDOW Time-Out Period bits in the Configuration register, CONFIG.PER Early Warning Interrupt Time Offset bits in the Early Warning Interrupt Control register, EWCTRL.EWOFFSET Related Links NVM User Row Mapping on page 38 24.6.2.3. Enabling, Disabling, and Resetting The WDT is enabled by writing a '1' to the Enable bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.ENABLE). The WDT is disabled by writing a '0' to CTRLA.ENABLE. The WDT can be disabled only if the Always-On bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.ALWAYSON) is '0'. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 275 24.6.2.4. Normal Mode In Normal mode operation, the length of a time-out period is configured in CONFIG.PER. The WDT is enabled by writing a '1' to the Enable bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.ENABLE). Once enabled, the WDT will issue a system reset if a time-out occurs. This can be prevented by clearing the WDT at any time during the time-out period. The WDT is cleared and a new WDT time-out period is started by writing 0xA5 to the Clear register (CLEAR). Writing any other value than 0xA5 to CLEAR will issue an immediate system reset. There are 12 possible WDT time-out (TOWDT) periods, selectable from 8ms to 16s. By default, the early warning interrupt is disabled. If it is desired, the Early Warning Interrupt Enable bit in the Interrupt Enable register (INTENSET.EW) must be written to '1'. The Early Warning Interrupt is disabled again by writing a '1' to the Early Warning Interrupt bit in the Interrupt Enable Clear register (INTENCLR.EW). If the Early Warning Interrupt is enabled, an interrupt is generated prior to a WDT time-out condition. In Normal mode, the Early Warning Offset bits in the Early Warning Interrupt Control register, EWCTRL.EWOFFSET, define the time when the early warning interrupt occurs. The Normal mode operation is illustrated in the figure Normal-Mode Operation. Figure 24-2. Normal-Mode Operation System Reset WDT Count Timely WDT Clear PER[3:0]=1 WDT Timeout Early Warning Interrupt EWOFFSET[3:0]=0 5 10 15 20 25 30 TOWDT 35 t [ms] 24.6.2.5. Window Mode In Window mode operation, the WDT uses two different time specifications: the WDT can only be cleared by writing 0xA5 to the CLEAR register after the closed window time-out period (TOWDTW), during the subsequent Normal time-out period (TOWDT). If the WDT is cleared before the time window opens (before TOWDTW is over), the WDT will issue a system reset. Both parameters TOWDTW and TOWDT are periods in a range from 8ms to 16s, so the total duration of the WDT time-out period is the sum of the two parameters. The closed window period is defined by the Window Period bits in the Configuration register (CONFIG.WINDOW), and the open window period is defined by the Period bits in the Configuration register (CONFIG.PER). By default, the Early Warning interrupt is disabled. If it is desired, the Early Warning Interrupt Enable bit in the Interrupt Enable register (INTENSET.EW) must be written to '1'. The Early Warning Interrupt is disabled again by writing a '1' to the Early Warning Interrupt bit in the Interrupt Enable Clear (INTENCLR.EW) register. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 276 If the Early Warning interrupt is enabled in Window mode, the interrupt is generated at the start of the open window period, i.e. after TOWDTW. The Window mode operation is illustrated in figure Window-Mode Operation. Figure 24-3. Window-Mode Operation WDT Count Timely WDT Clear Open PER[3:0]=0 Early Warning Interrupt Early WDT Clear Closed WINDOW[3:0]=0 WDT Timeout 5 24.6.3. 10 15 20 TOWDTW 25 30 TOWDT 35 t [ms] DMA Operation Not applicable. 24.6.4. Interrupts The WDT has the following interrupt source: • Early Warning (EW): Indicates that the counter is approaching the time-out condition. – This interrupt is an asynchronous wake-up source. Each interrupt source has an interrupt flag associated with it. The interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear (INTFLAG) register is set when the interrupt condition occurs. Each interrupt can be individually enabled by writing a '1' to the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Set (INTENSET) register, and disabled by writing a '1' to the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Clear (INTENCLR) register. An interrupt request is generated when the interrupt flag is set and the corresponding interrupt is enabled. The interrupt request remains active until the interrupt flag is cleared, the interrupt is disabled, or the WDT is reset. See the INTFLAG register description for details on how to clear interrupt flags. All interrupt requests from the peripheral are ORed together on system level to generate one combined interrupt request to the NVIC. The user must read the INTFLAG register to determine which interrupt condition is present. Note: Interrupts must be globally enabled for interrupt requests to be generated. Related Links Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 Overview on page 43 Interrupt Line Mapping on page 43 PM – Power Manager on page 177 Sleep Mode Controller on page 179 24.6.5. Events Not applicable. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 277 24.6.6. Sleep Mode Operation The WDT will continue to operate in any sleep mode where the source clock is active except backup mode. The WDT interrupts can be used to wake up the device from a sleep mode. An interrupt request will be generated after the wake-up if the Interrupt Controller is configured accordingly. Otherwise the CPU will wake up directly, without triggering an interrupt. In this case, the CPU will continue executing from the instruction following the entry into sleep. 24.6.7. Synchronization Due to asynchronicity between the main clock domain and the peripheral clock domains, some registers need to be synchronized when written or read. The following registers are synchronized when written: • • • Enable bit in Control A register (CTRLA.ENABLE) Window Enable bit in Control A register (CTRLA.WEN) Always-On bit in control Control A (CTRLA.ALWAYSON) The following registers are synchronized when read: • Watchdog Clear register (CLEAR) Required write-synchronization is denoted by the "Write-Synchronized" property in the register description. Required read-synchronization is denoted by the "Read-Synchronized" property in the register description. 24.6.8. Additional Features 24.6.8.1. Always-On Mode The Always-On mode is enabled by setting the Always-On bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.ALWAYSON=1). When the Always-On mode is enabled, the WDT runs continuously, regardless of the state of CTRLA.ENABLE. Once written, the Always-On bit can only be cleared by a power-on reset. The Configuration (CONFIG) and Early Warning Control (EWCTRL) registers are read-only registers while the CTRLA.ALWAYSON bit is set. Thus, the time period configuration bits (CONFIG.PER, CONFIG.WINDOW, EWCTRL.EWOFFSET) of the WDT cannot be changed. Enabling or disabling Window mode operation by writing the Window Enable bit (CTRLA.WEN) is allowed while in Always-On mode, but note that CONFIG.PER cannot be changed. The Interrupt Clear and Interrupt Set registers are accessible in the Always-On mode. The Early Warning interrupt can still be enabled or disabled while in the Always-On mode, but note that EWCTRL.EWOFFSET cannot be changed. Table WDT Operating Modes With Always-On shows the operation of the WDT for CTRLA.ALWAYSON=1. Table 24-2. WDT Operating Modes With Always-On WEN Interrupt Enable Mode 0 0 Always-on and normal mode 0 1 Always-on and normal mode with Early Warning interrupt 1 0 Always-on and window mode 1 1 Always-on and window mode with Early Warning interrupt Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 278 24.6.8.2. Early Warning The Early Warning interrupt notifies that the WDT is approaching its time-out condition. The Early Warning interrupt behaves differently in Normal mode and in Window mode. In Normal mode, the Early Warning interrupt generation is defined by the Early Warning Offset in the Early Warning Control register (EWCTRL.EWOFFSET). The Early Warning Offset bits define the number of CLK_WDT_OSC clocks before the interrupt is generated, relative to the start of the watchdog time-out period. The user must take caution when programming the Early Warning Offset bits. If these bits define an Early Warning interrupt generation time greater than the watchdog time-out period, the watchdog time-out system reset is generated prior to the Early Warning interrupt. Consequently, the Early Warning interrupt will never be generated. In window mode, the Early Warning interrupt is generated at the start of the open window period. In a typical application where the system is in sleep mode, the Early Warning interrupt can be used to wake up and clear the Watchdog Timer, after which the system can perform other tasks or return to sleep mode. If the WDT is operating in Normal mode with CONFIG.PER = 0x2 and EWCTRL.EWOFFSET = 0x1, the Early Warning interrupt is generated 16 CLK_WDT_OSC clock cycles after the start of the time-out period. The time-out system reset is generated 32 CLK_WDT_OSC clock cycles after the start of the watchdog timeout period. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 279 24.7. Register Summary Offset Name Bit Pos. 0x00 CTRLA 7:0 0x01 CONFIG 7:0 0x02 EWCTRL 7:0 ALWAYSON WEN WINDOW[3:0] ENABLE PER[3:0] EWOFFSET[3:0] 0x03 Reserved 0x04 INTENCLR 7:0 EW 0x05 INTENSET 7:0 EW 0x06 INTFLAG 7:0 EW 0x07 Reserved 0x08 0x09 0x0A 7:0 SYNCBUSY 0x0B 0x0C 24.8. CLEAR ALWAYSON WEN ENABLE 15:8 23:16 31:24 CLEAR 7:0 CLEAR[7:0] Register Description Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16- and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register, and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. Some registers are optionally write-protected by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC). Optional PAC write-protection is denoted by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in each individual register description. For details, refer to Register Access Protection. Some registers are synchronized when read and/or written. Synchronization is denoted by the "WriteSynchronized" or the "Read-Synchronized" property in each individual register description. For details, refer to Synchronization. Some registers are enable-protected, meaning they can only be written when the peripheral is disabled. Enable-protection is denoted by the "Enable-Protected" property in each individual register description. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 280 24.8.1. Control A Name: CTRLA Offset: 0x00 Reset: N/A - Loaded from NVM User Row at startup Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected, Write-Synchronized Bit 2 1 ALWAYSON 7 WEN ENABLE R/W R/W R/W - - - Access Reset 6 5 4 3 0 Bit 7 – ALWAYSON: Always-On This bit allows the WDT to run continuously. After being set, this bit cannot be written to '0', and the WDT will remain enabled until a power-on Reset is received. When this bit is '1', the Control A register (CTRLA), the Configuration register (CONFIG) and the Early Warning Control register (EWCTRL) will be read-only, and any writes to these registers are not allowed. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. This bit is not Enable-Protected. This bit is loaded from NVM User Row at startup. Value Description 0 The WDT is enabled and disabled through the ENABLE bit. 1 The WDT is enabled and can only be disabled by a power-on reset (POR). Bit 2 – WEN: Watchdog Timer Window Mode Enable This bit enables Window mode. It can only be written if the peripheral is disabled unless CTRLA.ALWAYSON=1. The initial value of this bit is loaded from Flash Calibration. This bit is loaded from NVM User Row at startup. Value Description 0 Window mode is disabled (normal operation). 1 Window mode is enabled. Bit 1 – ENABLE: Enable This bit enables or disables the WDT. It can only be written if CTRLA.ALWAYSON=0. Due to synchronization, there is delay between writing CTRLA.ENABLE until the peripheral is enabled/ disabled. The value written to CTRLA.ENABLE will read back immediately, and the Enable bit in the Synchronization Busy register (SYNCBUSY.ENABLE) will be set. SYNCBUSY.ENABLE will be cleared when the operation is complete. This bit is not Enable-Protected. This bit is loaded from NVM User Row at startup. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 281 Value Description 0 The WDT is disabled. 1 The WDT is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 282 24.8.2. Configuration Name: CONFIG Offset: 0x01 Reset: Loaded from NVM User Row at startup Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 WINDOW[3:0] Access Reset 1 0 PER[3:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W - - - - - - - - Bits 7:4 – WINDOW[3:0]: Window Mode Time-Out Period In Window mode, these bits determine the watchdog closed window period as a number of cycles of the 1.024kHz CLK_WDT_OSC clock. These bits are loaded from NVM User Row at startup. Value Name Description 0x0 CYC8 8 clock cycles 0x1 CYC16 16 clock cycles 0x2 CYC32 32 clock cycles 0x3 CYC64 64 clock cycles 0x4 CYC128 128 clock cycles 0x5 CYC256 256 clock cycles 0x6 CYC512 512 clock cycles 0x7 CYC1024 1024 clock cycles 0x8 CYC2048 2048 clock cycles 0x9 CYC4096 4096 clock cycles 0xA CYC8192 8192 clock cycles 0xB CYC16384 16384 clock cycles 0xC - 0xF - Reserved Bits 3:0 – PER[3:0]: Time-Out Period These bits determine the watchdog time-out period as a number of 1.024kHz CLK_WDTOSC clock cycles. In Window mode operation, these bits define the open window period. These bits are loaded from NVM User Row at startup. Value Name Description 0x0 CYC8 8 clock cycles 0x1 CYC16 16 clock cycles 0x2 CYC32 32 clock cycles Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 283 Value Name Description 0x3 CYC64 64 clock cycles 0x4 CYC128 128 clock cycles 0x5 CYC256 256 clock cycles 0x6 CYC512 512 clock cycles 0x7 CYC1024 1024 clock cycles 0x8 CYC2048 2048 clock cycles 0x9 CYC4096 4096 clock cycles 0xA CYC8192 8192 clock cycles 0xB CYC16384 16384 clock cycles 0xC - 0xF - Reserved Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 284 24.8.3. Early Warning Control Name: EWCTRL Offset: 0x02 Reset: N/A - Loaded from NVM User Row at startup Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 EWOFFSET[3:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W - - - - Bits 3:0 – EWOFFSET[3:0]: Early Warning Interrupt Time Offset These bits determine the number of GCLK_WDT clock cycles between the start of the watchdog time-out period and the generation of the Early Warning interrupt. These bits are loaded from NVM User Row at startup. Value Name Description 0x0 CYC8 8 clock cycles 0x1 CYC16 16 clock cycles 0x2 CYC32 32 clock cycles 0x3 CYC64 64 clock cycles 0x4 CYC128 128 clock cycles 0x5 CYC256 256 clock cycles 0x6 CYC512 512 clock cycles 0x7 CYC1024 1024 clock cycles 0x8 CYC2048 2048 clock cycles 0x9 CYC4096 4096 clock cycles 0xA CYC8192 8192 clock cycles 0xB CYC16384 16384 clock cycles 0xC - 0xF - Reserved Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 285 24.8.4. Interrupt Enable Clear This register allows the user to disable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Set (INTENSET) register. Name: INTENCLR Offset: 0x04 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 EW Access R/W Reset 0 Bit 0 – EW: Early Warning Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit clears the Early Warning Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Early Warning interrupt. Value Description 0 The Early Warning interrupt is disabled. 1 The Early Warning interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 286 24.8.5. Interrupt Enable Set This register allows the user to enable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Clear (INTENCLR) register. Name: INTENSET Offset: 0x05 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 EW Access R/W Reset 0 Bit 0 – EW: Early Warning Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit sets the Early Warning Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Early Warning interrupt. Value Description 0 The Early Warning interrupt is disabled. 1 The Early Warning interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 287 24.8.6. Interrupt Flag Status and Clear Name: INTFLAG Offset: 0x06 Reset: 0x00 Property: N/A Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 EW Access R/W Reset 0 Bit 0 – EW: Early Warning This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to it. This flag is set when an Early Warning interrupt occurs, as defined by the EWOFFSET bit group in EWCTRL. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit clears the Early Warning interrupt flag. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 288 24.8.7. Synchronization Busy Name: SYNCBUSY Offset: 0x08 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: Read-Only Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit CLEAR ALWAYSON WEN ENABLE Access R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 Bit 4 – CLEAR: Clear Synchronization Busy Value Description 0 Write synchronization of the CLEAR register is complete. 1 Write synchronization of the CLEAR register is ongoing. Bit 3 – ALWAYSON: Always-On Synchronization Busy Value Description 0 Write synchronization of the CTRLA.ALWAYSON bit is complete. 1 Write synchronization of the CTRLA.ALWAYSON bit is ongoing. Bit 2 – WEN: Window Enable Synchronization Busy Value Description 0 Write synchronization of the CTRLA.WEN bit is complete. 1 Write synchronization of the CTRLA.WEN bit is ongoing. Bit 1 – ENABLE: Enable Synchronization Busy Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 289 Value Description 0 Write synchronization of the CTRLA.ENABLE bit is complete. 1 Write synchronization of the CTRLA.ENABLE bit is ongoing. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 290 24.8.8. Clear Name: CLEAR Offset: 0x0C Reset: 0x00 Property: Write-Synchronized Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CLEAR[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 7:0 – CLEAR[7:0]: Watchdog Clear In Normal mode, writing 0xA5 to this register during the watchdog time-out period will clear the Watchdog Timer and the watchdog time-out period is restarted. In Window mode, any writing attempt to this register before the time-out period started (i.e., during TOWDTW) will issue an immediate system Reset. Writing 0xA5 during the time-out period TOWDT will clear the Watchdog Timer and the complete time-out sequence (first TOWDTW then TOWDT) is restarted. In both modes, writing any other value than 0xA5 will issue an immediate system Reset. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 291 25. RTC – Real-Time Counter 25.1. Overview The Real-Time Counter (RTC) is a 32-bit counter with a 10-bit programmable prescaler that typically runs continuously to keep track of time. The RTC can wake up the device from sleep modes using the alarm/ compare wake up, periodic wake up, or overflow wake up mechanisms. The RTC can generate periodic peripheral events from outputs of the prescaler, as well as alarm/compare interrupts and peripheral events, which can trigger at any counter value. Additionally, the timer can trigger an overflow interrupt and peripheral event, and can be reset on the occurrence of an alarm/compare match. This allows periodic interrupts and peripheral events at very long and accurate intervals. The 10-bit programmable prescaler can scale down the clock source. By this, a wide range of resolutions and time-out periods can be configured. With a 32.768kHz clock source, the minimum counter tick interval is 30.5µs, and time-out periods can range up to 36 hours. For a counter tick interval of 1s, the maximum time-out period is more than 136 years. 25.2. Features • • • • • • • 25.3. 32-bit counter with 10-bit prescaler Multiple clock sources 32-bit or 16-bit counter mode One 32-bit or two 16-bit compare values Clock/Calendar mode – Time in seconds, minutes, and hours (12/24) – Date in day of month, month, and year – Leap year correction Digital prescaler correction/tuning for increased accuracy Overflow, alarm/compare match and prescaler interrupts and events – Optional clear on alarm/compare match Block Diagram Figure 25-1. RTC Block Diagram (Mode 0 — 32-Bit Counter) 0x00000000 MATCHCLR OSC32KCTRL CLK_RTC_OSC CLK_RTC_CNT PRESCALER OVF COUNT = Periodic Events CMPn COMPn Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 292 Figure 25-2. RTC Block Diagram (Mode 1 — 16-Bit Counter) 0x0000 OSC32KCTRL CLK_RTC_OSC CLK_RTC_CNT PRESCALER Periodic Events COUNT PER = OVF = CMPn COMPn Figure 25-3. RTC Block Diagram (Mode 2 — Clock/Calendar) 0x00000000 MATCHCLR OSC32KCTRL CLK_RTC_OSC CLK_RTC_CNT PRESCALER Periodic Events OVF CLOCK = MASKn ALARMn 25.4. Signal Description Not applicable. 25.5. Product Dependencies In order to use this peripheral, other parts of the system must be configured correctly, as described below. 25.5.1. I/O Lines Not applicable. 25.5.2. Power Management The RTC will continue to operate in any sleep mode where the selected source clock is running. The RTC interrupts can be used to wake up the device from sleep modes. Events connected to the event system can trigger other operations in the system without exiting sleep modes. Refer to the Power Manager for details on the different sleep modes. The RTC will be reset only at power-on (POR) or by setting the Software Reset bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.SWRST=1). Related Links PM – Power Manager on page 177 25.5.3. Clocks The RTC bus clock (CLK_RTC_APB) can be enabled and disabled in the Main Clock module MCLK, and the default state of CLK_RTC_APB can be found in Peripheral Clock Masking section. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 293 A 32KHz or 1KHz oscillator clock (CLK_RTC_OSC) is required to clock the RTC. This clock must be configured and enabled in the 32KHz oscillator controller (OSC32KCTRL) before using the RTC. This oscillator clock is asynchronous to the bus clock (CLK_RTC_APB). Due to this asynchronicity, writing to certain registers will require synchronization between the clock domains. Refer to Synchronization for further details. Related Links OSC32KCTRL – 32KHz Oscillators Controller on page 225 Peripheral Clock Masking on page 152 25.5.4. DMA Related Links DMAC – Direct Memory Access Controller on page 346 25.5.5. Interrupts The interrupt request line is connected to the Interrupt Controller. Using the RTC interrupt requires the Interrupt Controller to be configured first. Related Links Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 25.5.6. Events The events are connected to the Event System. Related Links EVSYS – Event System on page 487 25.5.7. Debug Operation When the CPU is halted in debug mode the RTC will halt normal operation. The RTC can be forced to continue operation during debugging. Refer to DBGCTRL for details. 25.5.8. Register Access Protection All registers with write-access are optionally write-protected by the peripheral access controller (PAC), except the following registers: • Interrupt Flag Status and Clear (INTFLAG) register Write-protection is denoted by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in the register description. Write-protection does not apply to accesses through an external debugger. Refer to the PAC - Peripheral Access Controller for details. Related Links PAC - Peripheral Access Controller on page 48 25.5.9. Analog Connections A 32.768kHz crystal can be connected to the XIN32 and XOUT32 pins, along with any required load capacitors. For details on recommended crystal characteristics and load capacitors. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 294 25.6. Functional Description 25.6.1. Principle of Operation The RTC keeps track of time in the system and enables periodic events, as well as interrupts and events at a specified time. The RTC consists of a 10-bit prescaler that feeds a 32-bit counter. The actual format of the 32-bit counter depends on the RTC operating mode. The RTC can function in one of these modes: • Mode 0 - COUNT32: RTC serves as 32-bit counter • Mode 1 - COUNT16: RTC serves as 16-bit counter • Mode 2 - CLOCK: RTC serves as clock/calendar with alarm functionality 25.6.2. Basic Operation 25.6.2.1. Initialization The following bits are enable-protected, meaning that they can only be written when the RTC is disabled (CTRLA.ENABLE=0): • • • • Operating Mode bits in the Control A register (CTRLA.MODE) Prescaler bits in the Control A register (CTRLA.PRESCALER) Clear on Match bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.MATCHCLR) Clock Representation bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.CLKREP) The following register is enable-protected • Event Control register (EVCTRL) Enable-protected bits and registers can be changed only when the RTC is disabled (CTRLA.ENABLE=0). If the RTC is enabled (CTRLA.ENABLE=1), these operations are necessary: first write CTRLA.ENABLE=0 and check whether the write synchronization has finished, then change the desired bit field value. Enable-protected bits in can be written at the same time as CTRLA.ENABLE is written to '1', but not at the same time as CTRLA.ENABLE is written to '0'. Enable-protection is denoted by the "Enable-Protected" property in the register description. The RTC prescaler divides the source clock for the RTC counter. Note: In Clock/Calendar mode, the prescaler must be configured to provide a 1Hz clock to the counter for correct operation. The frequency of the RTC clock (CLK_RTC_CNT) is given by the following formula: �CLK_RTC_CNT = �CLK_RTC_OSC 2PRESCALER The frequency of the oscillator clock, CLK_RTC_OSC, is given by fCLK_RTC_OSC, and fCLK_RTC_CNT is the frequency of the internal prescaled RTC clock, CLK_RTC_CNT. 25.6.2.2. Enabling, Disabling, and Resetting The RTC is enabled by setting the Enable bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.ENABLE=1). The RTC is disabled by writing CTRLA.ENABLE=0. The RTC is reset by setting the Software Reset bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.SWRST=1). All registers in the RTC, except DEBUG, will be reset to their initial state, and the RTC will be disabled. The RTC must be disabled before resetting it. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 295 25.6.2.3. 32-Bit Counter (Mode 0) When the RTC Operating Mode bits in the Control A register are zero (CTRLA.MODE=00), the counter operates in 32-bit Counter mode. The block diagram of this mode is shown in Figure 25-1 RTC Block Diagram (Mode 0 — 32-Bit Counter). When the RTC is enabled, the counter will increment on every 0to-1 transition of CLK_RTC_CNT. The counter will increment until it reaches the top value of 0xFFFFFFFF, and then wrap to 0x00000000. This sets the Overflow Interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.OVF). The RTC counter value can be read from or written to the Counter Value register (COUNT) in 32-bit format. The counter value is continuously compared with the 32-bit Compare register (COMP0). When a compare match occurs, the Compare 0 Interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.CMP0) is set on the next 0-to-1 transition of CLK_RTC_CNT. If the Clear on Match bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.MATCHCLR) is '1', the counter is cleared on the next counter cycle when a compare match with COMP0 occurs. This allows the RTC to generate periodic interrupts or events with longer periods than the prescaler events. Note that when CTRLA.MATCHCLR is '1', INTFLAG.CMP0 and INTFLAG.OVF will both be set simultaneously on a compare match with COMP0. 25.6.2.4. 16-Bit Counter (Mode 1) When the RTC Operating Mode bits in the Control A register (CTRLA.MODE) are 1, the counter operates in 16-bit Counter mode as shown in Figure 25-2 RTC Block Diagram (Mode 1 — 16-Bit Counter). When the RTC is enabled, the counter will increment on every 0-to-1 transition of CLK_RTC_CNT. In 16-bit Counter mode, the 16-bit Period register (PER) holds the maximum value of the counter. The counter will increment until it reaches the PER value, and then wrap to 0x0000. This sets the Overflow Interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.OVF). The RTC counter value can be read from or written to the Counter Value register (COUNT) in 16-bit format. The counter value is continuously compared with the 16-bit Compare registers (COMPn, n=0..1). When a compare match occurs, the Compare n Interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.CMPn, n=0..1) is set on the next 0-to-1 transition of CLK_RTC_CNT. 25.6.2.5. Clock/Calendar (Mode 2) When the RTC Operating Mode bit field in the Control A register (CTRLA.MODE) is '2', the counter operates in Clock/Calendar mode, as shown in Figure 25-3 RTC Block Diagram (Mode 2 — Clock/ Calendar). When the RTC is enabled, the counter will increment on every 0-to-1 transition of CLK_RTC_CNT. The selected clock source and RTC prescaler must be configured to provide a 1Hz clock to the counter for correct operation in this mode. The time and date can be read from or written to the Clock Value register (CLOCK) in a 32-bit time/date format. Time is represented as: • • • Seconds Minutes Hours Hours can be represented in either 12- or 24-hour format, selected by the Clock Representation bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.CLKREP). This bit can be changed only while the RTC is disabled. Date is represented as: • Day as the numeric day of the month (starting at 1) Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 296 • • Month as the numeric month of the year (1 = January, 2 = February, etc.) Year as a value counting the offset from a reference value that must be defined in software The date is automatically adjusted for leap years, assuming every year divisible by 4 is a leap year. Therefore, the reference value must be a leap year, e.g. 2000. The RTC will increment until it reaches the top value of 23:59:59 December 31 of year 63, and then wrap to 00:00:00 January 1 of year 0. This will set the Overflow Interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear registers (INTFLAG.OVF). The clock value is continuously compared with the 32-bit Alarm register (ALARM0). When an alarm match occurs, the Alarm 0 Interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear registers (INTFLAG.ALARM0) is set on the next 0-to-1 transition of CLK_RTC_CNT. A valid alarm match depends on the setting of the Alarm Mask Selection bits in the Alarm 0 Mask register (MASK0.SEL). These bits determine which time/date fields of the clock and alarm values are valid for comparison and which are ignored. If the Clear on Match bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.MATCHCLR) is set, the counter is cleared on the next counter cycle when an alarm match with ALARM0 occurs. This allows the RTC to generate periodic interrupts or events with longer periods than it would be possible with the prescaler events only (see Periodic Intervals). Note: When CTRLA.MATCHCLR is 1, INTFLAG.ALARM0 and INTFLAG.OVF will both be set simultaneously on an alarm match with ALARM0. 25.6.3. DMA Operation Not applicable. 25.6.4. Interrupts The RTC has the following interrupt sources: • • • • Overflow (OVF): Indicates that the counter has reached its top value and wrapped to zero. Compare (CMPn): Indicates a match between the counter value and the compare register. Alarm (ALARM): Indicates a match between the clock value and the alarm register. Period n (PERn): The corresponding bit in the prescaler has toggled. Refer to Periodic Intervals for details. Each interrupt source has an interrupt flag associated with it. The interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear (INTFLAG) register is set when the interrupt condition occurs. Each interrupt can be individually enabled by setting the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET=1), and disabled by setting the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Clear register (INTENCLR=1). An interrupt request is generated when the interrupt flag is raised and the corresponding interrupt is enabled. The interrupt request remains active until either the interrupt flag is cleared, the interrupt is disabled or the RTC is reset. See the description of the INTFLAG registers for details on how to clear interrupt flags. All interrupt requests from the peripheral are ORed together on system level to generate one combined interrupt request to the NVIC. Refer to the Nested Vector Interrupt Controller for details. The user must read the INTFLAG register to determine which interrupt condition is present. Note: Interrupts must be globally enabled for interrupt requests to be generated. Refer to the Nested Vector Interrupt Controller for details. Related Links Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 297 25.6.5. Events The RTC can generate the following output events: • • • • Overflow (OVF): Generated when the counter has reached its top value and wrapped to zero. Compare (CMPn): Indicates a match between the counter value and the compare register. Alarm (ALARM): Indicates a match between the clock value and the alarm register. Period n (PERn): The corresponding bit in the prescaler has toggled. Refer to Periodic Intervals for details. Setting the Event Output bit in the Event Control Register (EVCTRL.xxxEO=1) enables the corresponding output event. Writing a zero to this bit disables the corresponding output event. Refer to the EVSYS Event System for details on configuring the event system. Related Links EVSYS – Event System on page 487 25.6.6. Sleep Mode Operation The RTC will continue to operate in any sleep mode where the source clock is active. The RTC interrupts can be used to wake up the device from a sleep mode. RTC events can trigger other operations in the system without exiting the sleep mode. An interrupt request will be generated after the wake-up if the Interrupt Controller is configured accordingly. Otherwise the CPU will wake up directly, without triggering any interrupt. In this case, the CPU will continue executing right from the first instruction that followed the entry into sleep. 25.6.7. Synchronization Due to asynchronicity between the main clock domain and the peripheral clock domains, some registers need to be synchronized when written or read. The following bits are synchronized when written: • • Software Reset bit in Control A register, CTRLA.SWRST Enable bit in Control A register, CTRLA.ENABLE The following registers are synchronized when written: • • • • • • • Counter Value register, COUNT Clock Value register, CLOCK Counter Period register, PER Compare n Value registers, COMPn Alarm n Value registers, ALARMn Frequency Correction register, FREQCORR Alarm n Mask register, MASKn The following registers are synchronized when read: • • The Counter Value register, COUNT, if the Counter Read Sync Enable bit in CTRLA (CTRLA.COUNTSYNC) is '1' The Clock Value register, CLOCK, if the Clock Read Sync Enable bit in CTRLA (CTRLA.CLOCKSYNC) is '1' Required write-synchronization is denoted by the "Write-Synchronized" property in the register description. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 298 Required read-synchronization is denoted by the "Read-Synchronized" property in the register description. Related Links Register Synchronization on page 123 25.6.8. Additional Features 25.6.8.1. Periodic Intervals The RTC prescaler can generate interrupts and events at periodic intervals, allowing flexible system tick creation. Any of the upper eight bits of the prescaler (bits 2 to 9) can be the source of an interrupt/event. When one of the eight Periodic Event Output bits in the Event Control register (EVCTRL.PEREO[n=0..7]) is '1', an event is generated on the 0-to-1 transition of the related bit in the prescaler, resulting in a periodic event frequency of: �PERIODIC(n) = �CLK_RTC_OSC 2n+3 fCLK_RTC_OSC is the frequency of the internal prescaler clock CLK_RTC_OSC, and n is the position of the EVCTRL.PEREOn bit. For example, PER0 will generate an event every eight CLK_RTC_OSC cycles, PER1 every 16 cycles, etc. This is shown in the figure below. Periodic events are independent of the prescaler setting used by the RTC counter, except if CTRLA.PRESCALER is zero. Then, no periodic events will be generated. Figure 25-4. Example Periodic Events CLK_RTC_OSC PER0 PER1 PER2 PER3 25.6.8.2. Frequency Correction The RTC Frequency Correction module employs periodic counter corrections to compensate for a tooslow or too-fast oscillator. Frequency correction requires that CTRLA.PRESCALER is greater than 1. The digital correction circuit adds or subtracts cycles from the RTC prescaler to adjust the frequency in approximately 1ppm steps. Digital correction is achieved by adding or skipping a single count in the prescaler once every 4096 CLK_RTC_OSC cycles. The Value bit group in the Frequency Correction register (FREQCORR.VALUE) determines the number of times the adjustment is applied over 240 of these periods. The resulting correction is as follows: Correction in ppm = FREQCORR.VALUE ⋅ 106ppm 4096 ⋅ 240 This results in a resolution of 1.017ppm. The Sign bit in the Frequency Correction register (FREQCORR.SIGN) determines the direction of the correction. A positive value will add counts and increase the period (reducing the frequency), and a negative value will reduce counts per period (speeding up the frequency). Digital correction also affects the generation of the periodic events from the prescaler. When the correction is applied at the end of the correction cycle period, the interval between the previous periodic event and the next occurrence may also be shortened or lengthened depending on the correction value. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 299 25.7. Offset 0x00 Register Summary - COUNT32 Name Bit Pos. 7:0 MATCHCLR 15:8 COUNTSYNC 0x04 7:0 PEREO7 0x05 15:8 OVFEO 0x01 CTRLA MODE[1:0] ENABLE SWRST PRESCALER[3:0] 0x02 ... Reserved 0x03 0x06 EVCTRL 0x07 0x08 0x09 0x0A 0x0B 0x0C 0x0D INTENCLR INTENSET INTFLAG DBGCTRL 0x0F Reserved PEREO4 PEREO3 PEREO2 PEREO1 PEREO0 CMPEO0 23:16 7:0 PER7 15:8 OVF 7:0 PER7 15:8 OVF 7:0 PER7 15:8 OVF 7:0 0x11 15:8 SYNCBUSY 0x13 PER6 PER5 PER4 PER3 PER2 PER1 PER0 CMP0 PER6 PER5 PER4 PER3 PER2 PER1 PER6 PER5 PER4 PER3 PER2 PER1 PER0 CMP0 PER0 CMP0 7:0 0x10 0x14 PEREO5 31:24 0x0E 0x12 PEREO6 DBGRUN COMP0 COUNT FREQCORR ENABLE SWRST COUNTSYNC 23:16 31:24 FREQCORR 7:0 SIGN VALUE[5:0] 0x15 ... Reserved 0x17 0x18 0x19 0x1A 7:0 COUNT 0x1B COUNT[7:0] 15:8 COUNT[15:8] 23:16 COUNT[23:16] 31:24 COUNT[31:24] 0x1C ... Reserved 0x1F 0x20 7:0 COMP[7:0] 0x21 15:8 COMP[15:8] 23:16 COMP[23:16] 0x23 31:24 COMP[31:24] 0x24 7:0 COMP[7:0] 0x22 0x25 0x26 COMPn0 COMPn1 0x27 15:8 COMP[15:8] 23:16 COMP[23:16] 31:24 COMP[31:24] 0x28 7:0 COMP[7:0] 0x29 15:8 COMP[15:8] 23:16 COMP[23:16] 31:24 COMP[31:24] 0x2A 0x2B COMPn2 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 300 Offset Name Bit Pos. 0x2C 7:0 COMP[7:0] 0x2D 15:8 COMP[15:8] 23:16 COMP[23:16] 31:24 COMP[31:24] 0x2E 0x2F 25.8. COMPn3 Register Description - COUNT32 This Register Description section is valid if the RTC is in COUNT32 mode (CTRLA.MODE=0). Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16-, and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register, and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. Some registers require synchronization when read and/or written. Synchronization is denoted by the "Read-Synchronized" and/or "Write-Synchronized" property in each individual register description. Optional write-protection by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC) is denoted by the "PAC WriteProtection" property in each individual register description. Some registers are enable-protected, meaning they can only be written when the module is disabled. Enable-protection is denoted by the "Enable-Protected" property in each individual register description. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 301 25.8.1. Control A in COUNT32 mode (CTRLA.MODE=0) Name: CTRLA Offset: 0x00 Reset: 0x0000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected, Write-Synchronized Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 COUNTSYNC Access Reset Bit R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 7 Reset 8 R/W 6 5 4 3 MATCHCLR Access 9 PRESCALER[3:0] 2 MODE[1:0] 1 0 ENABLE SWRST R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 – COUNTSYNC: COUNT Read Synchronization Enable The COUNT register requires synchronization when reading. Disabling the synchronization will prevent reading valid values from the COUNT register. This bit is not enable-protected. Value Description 0 COUNT read synchronization is disabled 1 COUNT read synchronization is enabled Bits 11:8 – PRESCALER[3:0]: Prescaler These bits define the prescaling factor for the RTC clock source (GCLK_RTC) to generate the counter clock (CLK_RTC_CNT). Periodic events and interrupts are not available when the prescaler is off. These bits are not synchronized. Value Name Description 0x0 OFF CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/1 0x1 DIV1 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/1 0x2 DIV2 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/2 0x3 DIV4 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/4 0x4 DIV8 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/8 0x5 DIV16 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/16 0x6 DIV32 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/32 0x7 DIV64 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/64 0x8 DIV128 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/128 0x9 DIV256 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/256 0xA DIV512 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/512 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 302 Value Name Description 0xB DIV1024 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/1024 0xC-0xF - Reserved Bit 7 – MATCHCLR: Clear on Match This bit defines if the counter is cleared or not on a match. This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 The counter is not cleared on a Compare/Alarm 0 match 1 The counter is cleared on a Compare/Alarm 0 match Bits 3:2 – MODE[1:0]: Operating Mode This bit group defines the operating mode of the RTC. This bit is not synchronized. Value Name Description 0x0 COUNT32 Mode 0: 32-bit counter 0x1 COUNT16 Mode 1: 16-bit counter 0x2 CLOCK Mode 2: Clock/calendar 0x3 - Reserved Bit 1 – ENABLE: Enable Due to synchronization there is a delay between writing CTRLA.ENABLE and until the peripheral is enabled/disabled. The value written to CTRLA.ENABLE will read back immediately and the Enable bit in the Synchronization Busy register (SYNCBUSY.ENABLE) will be set. SYNCBUSY.ENABLE will be cleared when the operation is complete. Value Description 0 The peripheral is disabled 1 The peripheral is enabled Bit 0 – SWRST: Software Reset Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit resets all registers in the RTC (except DBGCTRL) to their initial state, and the RTC will be disabled. Writing a '1' to CTRLA.SWRST will always take precedence, meaning that all other writes in the same write-operation will be discarded. Due to synchronization there is a delay between writing CTRLA.SWRST and until the reset is complete. CTRLA.SWRST will be cleared when the reset is complete. Value Description 0 There is not reset operation ongoing 1 The reset operation is ongoing Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 303 25.8.2. Event Control in COUNT32 mode (CTRLA.MODE=0) Name: EVCTRL Offset: 0x04 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit OVFEO CMPEO0 R/W R/W Reset 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PEREO7 PEREO6 PEREO5 PEREO4 PEREO3 PEREO2 PEREO1 PEREO0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Access Access Reset Bit 15 – OVFEO: Overflow Event Output Enable Value Description 0 Overflow event is disabled and will not be generated. 1 Overflow event is enabled and will be generated for every overflow. Bit 8 – CMPEO0: Compare 0 Event Output Enable Value Description 0 Compare 0 event is disabled and will not be generated. 1 Compare 0 event is enabled and will be generated for every compare match. Bits 7:0 – PEREOn: Periodic Interval n Event Output Enable [n = 7..0] Value Description 0 Periodic Interval n event is disabled and will not be generated. 1 Periodic Interval n event is enabled and will be generated. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 304 25.8.3. Interrupt Enable Clear in COUNT32 mode (CTRLA.MODE=0) This register allows the user to disable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Set (INTENSET) register. Name: INTENCLR Offset: 0x08 Reset: 0x0000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 15 Access Reset Bit Access Reset 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 OVF CMP0 R/W R/W 0 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PER7 PER6 PER5 PER4 PER3 PER2 PER1 PER0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 – OVF: Overflow Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the Overflow Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Overflow interrupt. Value Description 0 The Overflow interrupt is disabled. 1 The Overflow interrupt is enabled. Bit 8 – CMP0: Compare 0 Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the Compare 0 Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Compare interrupt. Value Description 0 The Compare 0 interrupt is disabled. 1 The Compare 0 interrupt is enabled. Bits 7:0 – PERn: Periodic Interval n Interrupt Enable [n = 7..0] Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the Periodic Interval n Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Periodic Interval n interrupt. Value Description 0 Periodic Interval n interrupt is disabled. 1 Periodic Interval n interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 305 25.8.4. Interrupt Enable Set in COUNT32 mode (CTRLA.MODE=0) This register allows the user to enable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Clear (INTENCLR) register. Name: INTENSET Offset: 0x0A Reset: 0x0000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 15 Access Reset Bit Access Reset 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 OVF CMP0 R/W R/W 0 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PER7 PER6 PER5 PER4 PER3 PER2 PER1 PER0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 – OVF: Overflow Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will set the Overflow Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Overflow interrupt. Value Description 0 The Overflow interrupt is disabled. 1 The Overflow interrupt is enabled. Bit 8 – CMP0: Compare 0 Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will set the Compare 0 Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Compare 0 interrupt. Value Description 0 The Compare 0 interrupt is disabled. 1 The Compare 0 interrupt is enabled. Bits 7:0 – PERn: Periodic Interval n Interrupt Enable [n = 7..0] Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will set the Periodic Interval n Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Periodic Interval n interrupt. Value Description 0 Periodic Interval n interrupt is disabled. 1 Periodic Interval n interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 306 25.8.5. Interrupt Flag Status and Clear in COUNT32 mode (CTRLA.MODE=0) This register allows the user to enable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Clear (INTENCLR) register. Name: INTFLAG Offset: 0x0C Reset: 0x0000 Property: Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 OVF CMP0 R/W R/W 0 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PER7 PER6 PER5 PER4 PER3 PER2 PER1 PER0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 – OVF: Overflow This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to the flag. This flag is set on the next CLK_RTC_CNT cycle after an overflow condition occurs, and an interrupt request will be generated if INTENCLR/SET.OVF is '1'. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit clears the Overflow interrupt flag. Bit 8 – CMP0: Compare 0 This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to the flag. This flag is set on the next CLK_RTC_CNT cycle after a match with the compare condition, and an interrupt request will be generated if INTENCLR/SET.COMP0 is one. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit clears the Compare 0 interrupt flag. Bits 7:0 – PERn: Periodic Interval n [n = 7..0] This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to the flag. This flag is set on the 0-to-1 transition of prescaler bit [n+2], and an interrupt request will be generated if INTENCLR/SET.PERx is one. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit clears the Periodic Interval n interrupt flag. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 307 25.8.6. Debug Control Name: DBGCTRL Offset: 0x0E Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DBGRUN Access R/W Reset 0 Bit 0 – DBGRUN: Debug Run This bit is not reset by a software reset. This bit controls the functionality when the CPU is halted by an external debugger. Value Description 0 The RTC is halted when the CPU is halted by an external debugger. 1 The RTC continues normal operation when the CPU is halted by an external debugger. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 308 25.8.7. Synchronization Busy in COUNT32 mode (CTRLA.MODE=0) Name: SYNCBUSY Offset: 0x10 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit COUNTSYNC Access R Reset 0 Bit 7 COMP0 COUNT FREQCORR ENABLE SWRST Access R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 – COUNTSYNC: Count Read Sync Enable Synchronization Busy Status Value Description 0 Write synchronization for CTRLA.COUNTSYNC bit is complete. 1 Write synchronization for CTRLA.COUNTSYNC bit is ongoing. Bit 5 – COMP0: Compare 0 Synchronization Busy Status Value Description 0 Write synchronization for COMP0 register is complete. 1 Write synchronization for COMP0 register is ongoing. Bit 3 – COUNT: Count Value Synchronization Busy Status Value Description 0 Read/write synchronization for COUNT register is complete. 1 Read/write synchronization for COUNT register is ongoing. Bit 2 – FREQCORR: Frequency Correction Synchronization Busy Status Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 309 Value Description 0 Read/write synchronization for FREQCORR register is complete. 1 Read/write synchronization for FREQCORR register is ongoing. Bit 1 – ENABLE: Enable Synchronization Busy Status Value Description 0 Read/write synchronization for CTRLA.ENABLE bit is complete. 1 Read/write synchronization for CTRLA.ENABLE bit is ongoing. Bit 0 – SWRST: Software Reset Synchronization Busy Status Value Description 0 Read/write synchronization for CTRLA.SWRST bit is complete. 1 Read/write synchronization for CTRLA.SWRST bit is ongoing. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 310 25.8.8. Frequency Correlation Name: FREQCORR Offset: 0x14 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Write-Synchronized Bit 7 6 5 4 3 SIGN Access Reset 2 1 0 VALUE[5:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 – SIGN: Correction Sign Value Description 0 The correction value is positive, i.e., frequency will be decreased. 1 The correction value is negative, i.e., frequency will be increased. Bits 5:0 – VALUE[5:0]: Correction Value These bits define the amount of correction applied to the RTC prescaler. Value Description 0 Correction is disabled and the RTC frequency is unchanged. 1 - 127 The RTC frequency is adjusted according to the value. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 311 25.8.9. Counter Value in COUNT32 mode (CTRLA.MODE=0) Name: COUNT Offset: 0x18 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Write-Synchronized, Read-Synchronized Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 COUNT[31:24] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 COUNT[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 COUNT[15:8] Access COUNT[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:0 – COUNT[31:0]: Counter Value These bits define the value of the 32-bit RTC counter in mode 0. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 312 25.8.10. Compare n Value in COUNT32 mode (CTRLA.MODE=0) Name: COMPn Offset: 0x20 + n*0x04 [n=0..3] Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Write-Synchronized Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 COMP[31:24] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 COMP[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 COMP[15:8] Access COMP[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:0 – COMP[31:0]: Compare Value The 32-bit value of COMPn is continuously compared with the 32-bit COUNT value. When a match occurs, the Compare n interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.CMPn) is set on the next counter cycle, and the counter value is cleared if CTRLA.MATCHCLR is one. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 313 25.9. Offset 0x00 0x01 Register Summary - COUNT16 Name CTRLA Bit Pos. 7:0 MODE[1:0] 15:8 COUNTSYNC 0x04 7:0 PEREO7 0x05 15:8 OVFEO ENABLE SWRST PRESCALER[3:0] 0x02 ... Reserved 0x03 0x06 EVCTRL 0x07 0x08 0x09 0x0A 0x0B 0x0C 0x0D INTENCLR INTENSET INTFLAG DBGCTRL 0x0F Reserved PEREO4 PEREO3 PEREO2 PEREO1 PEREO0 CMPEO1 CMPEO0 23:16 7:0 PER7 15:8 OVF 7:0 PER7 15:8 OVF 7:0 PER7 15:8 OVF 7:0 0x11 15:8 SYNCBUSY 0x13 PER6 PER5 PER4 PER3 PER2 PER6 PER5 PER4 PER3 PER2 PER6 PER5 PER4 PER3 PER2 PER1 PER0 CMP1 CMP0 PER1 PER0 CMP1 CMP0 PER1 PER0 CMP1 CMP0 7:0 0x10 0x14 PEREO5 31:24 0x0E 0x12 PEREO6 DBGRUN COMP1 COMP0 PER COUNT FREQCORR ENABLE SWRST COUNTSYNC 23:16 31:24 FREQCORR 7:0 SIGN VALUE[5:0] 0x15 ... Reserved 0x17 0x18 0x19 COUNT 7:0 COUNT[7:0] 15:8 COUNT[15:8] 0x1A ... Reserved 0x1F 0x20 0x21 0x22 0x23 0x24 0x25 0x26 0x27 0x28 0x29 0x2A 0x2B COMPn0 COMPn1 COMPn2 COMPn3 COMPn4 COMPn5 7:0 COMP[7:0] 15:8 COMP[15:8] 7:0 COMP[7:0] 15:8 COMP[15:8] 7:0 COMP[7:0] 15:8 COMP[15:8] 7:0 COMP[7:0] 15:8 COMP[15:8] 7:0 COMP[7:0] 15:8 COMP[15:8] 7:0 COMP[7:0] 15:8 COMP[15:8] Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 314 25.10. Register Description - COUNT16 This Register Description section is valid if the RTC is in COUNT16 mode (CTRLA.MODE=1). Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16-, and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register, and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. Some registers require synchronization when read and/or written. Synchronization is denoted by the "Read-Synchronized" and/or "Write-Synchronized" property in each individual register description. Optional write-protection by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC) is denoted by the "PAC WriteProtection" property in each individual register description. Some registers are enable-protected, meaning they can only be written when the module is disabled. Enable-protection is denoted by the "Enable-Protected" property in each individual register description. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 315 25.10.1. Control A in COUNT16 mode (CTRLA.MODE=1) Name: CTRLA Offset: 0x00 Reset: 0x0000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected, Write-Synchronized Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 COUNTSYNC Access 9 8 PRESCALER[3:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 MODE[1:0] Access Reset 1 0 ENABLE SWRST R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 – COUNTSYNC: COUNT Read Synchronization Enable The COUNT register requires synchronization when reading. Disabling the synchronization will prevent reading valid values from the COUNT register. This bit is not enable-protected. Value Description 0 COUNT read synchronization is disabled 1 COUNT read synchronization is enabled Bits 11:8 – PRESCALER[3:0]: Prescaler These bits define the prescaling factor for the RTC clock source (GCLK_RTC) to generate the counter clock (CLK_RTC_CNT). Periodic events and interrupts are not available when the prescaler is off. These bits are not synchronized. Value Name Description 0x0 OFF CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/1 0x1 DIV1 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/1 0x2 DIV2 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/2 0x3 DIV4 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/4 0x4 DIV8 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/8 0x5 DIV16 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/16 0x6 DIV32 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/32 0x7 DIV64 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/64 0x8 DIV128 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/128 0x9 DIV256 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/256 0xA DIV512 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/512 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 316 Value Name Description 0xB DIV1024 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/1024 0xC-0xF - Reserved Bits 3:2 – MODE[1:0]: Operating Mode This field defines the operating mode of the RTC. This bit is not synchronized. Value Name Description 0x0 COUNT32 Mode 0: 32-bit counter 0x1 COUNT16 Mode 1: 16-bit counter 0x2 CLOCK Mode 2: Clock/calendar 0x3 - Reserved Bit 1 – ENABLE: Enable Due to synchronization there is delay from writing CTRLA.ENABLE until the peripheral is enabled/ disabled. The value written to CTRLA.ENABLE will read back immediately and the Enable bit in the Synchronization Busy register (SYNCBUSY.ENABLE) will be set. SYNCBUSY.ENABLE will be cleared when the operation is complete. Value Description 0 The peripheral is disabled 1 The peripheral is enabled Bit 0 – SWRST: Software Reset Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit resets all registers in the RTC (except DBGCTRL) to their initial state, and the RTC will be disabled. Writing a '1' to CTRLA.SWRST will always take precedence, meaning that all other writes in the same write-operation will be discarded. Due to synchronization there is a delay from writing CTRLA.SWRST until the reset is complete. CTRLA.SWRST will be cleared when the reset is complete. Value Description 0 There is not reset operation ongoing 1 The reset operation is ongoing Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 317 25.10.2. Event Control in COUNT16 mode (CTRLA.MODE=1) Name: EVCTRL Offset: 0x04 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 OVFEO CMPEO1 CMPEO0 R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PEREO7 PEREO6 PEREO5 PEREO4 PEREO3 PEREO2 PEREO1 PEREO0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Access Reset Bit 15 – OVFEO: Overflow Event Output Enable Value Description 0 Overflow event is disabled and will not be generated. 1 Overflow event is enabled and will be generated for every overflow. Bits 9:8 – CMPEOn: Compare n Event Output Enable [n = 1..0] Value Description 0 Compare n event is disabled and will not be generated. 1 Compare n event is enabled and will be generated for every compare match. Bits 7:0 – PEREOn: Periodic Interval n Event Output Enable [n = 7..0] Value Description 0 Periodic Interval n event is disabled and will not be generated. [n = 7..0] 1 Periodic Interval n event is enabled and will be generated. [n = 7..0] Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 318 25.10.3. Interrupt Enable Clear in COUNT16 mode (CTRLA.MODE=1) This register allows the user to disable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Set (INTENSET) register. Name: INTENCLR Offset: 0x08 Reset: 0x0000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 15 Access Reset Bit Access Reset 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 OVF CMP1 CMP0 R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PER7 PER6 PER5 PER4 PER3 PER2 PER1 PER0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 – OVF: Overflow Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the Overflow Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Overflow interrupt. Value Description 0 The Overflow interrupt is disabled. 1 The Overflow interrupt is enabled. Bits 9:8 – CMPn: Compare n Interrupt Enable [n = 1..0] Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the Compare n Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Compare n interrupt. Value Description 0 The Compare n interrupt is disabled. 1 The Compare n interrupt is enabled. Bits 7:0 – PERn: Periodic Interval n Interrupt Enable [n = 7..0] Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the Periodic Interval n Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Periodic Interval n interrupt. Value Description 0 Periodic Interval n interrupt is disabled. 1 Periodic Interval n interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 319 25.10.4. Interrupt Enable Set in COUNT16 mode (CTRLA.MODE=1) This register allows the user to enable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Clear (INTENCLR) register. Name: INTENSET Offset: 0x0A Reset: 0x0000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 15 Access Reset Bit Access Reset 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 OVF CMP1 CMP0 R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PER7 PER6 PER5 PER4 PER3 PER2 PER1 PER0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 – OVF: Overflow Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will set the Overflow Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Overflow interrupt. Value Description 0 The Overflow interrupt is disabled. 1 The Overflow interrupt is enabled. Bits 9:8 – CMPn: Compare n Interrupt Enable [n = 1..0] Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will set the Compare n Interrupt Enable bit, which and enables the Compare n interrupt. Value Description 0 The Compare n interrupt is disabled. 1 The Compare n interrupt is enabled. Bits 7:0 – PERn: Periodic Interval n Interrupt Enable [n = 7..0] Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will set the Periodic Interval n Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Periodic Interval n interrupt. Value Description 0 Periodic Interval n interrupt is disabled. 1 Periodic Interval n interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 320 25.10.5. Interrupt Flag Status and Clear in COUNT16 mode (CTRLA.MODE=1) This register allows the user to enable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Clear (INTENCLR) register. Name: INTFLAG Offset: 0x0C Reset: 0x0000 Property: Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 OVF CMP1 CMP0 R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PER7 PER6 PER5 PER4 PER3 PER2 PER1 PER0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 – OVF: Overflow This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to the flag. This flag is set on the next CLK_RTC_CNT cycle after an overflow condition occurs, and an interrupt request will be generated if INTENCLR/SET.OVF is '1'. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit clears the Overflow interrupt flag. Bits 9:8 – CMPn: Compare n [n = 1..0] This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to the flag. This flag is set on the next CLK_RTC_CNT cycle after a match with the compare condition, and an interrupt request will be generated if INTENCLR/SET.COMPx is one. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit clears the Compare n interrupt flag. Bits 7:0 – PERn: Periodic Interval n [n = 7..0] This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to the flag. This flag is set on the 0-to-1 transition of prescaler bit [n+2], and an interrupt request will be generated if INTENCLR/SET.PERx is one. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit clears the Periodic Interval n interrupt flag. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 321 25.10.6. Debug Control Name: DBGCTRL Offset: 0x0E Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DBGRUN Access R/W Reset 0 Bit 0 – DBGRUN: Debug Run This bit is not reset by a software reset. This bit controls the functionality when the CPU is halted by an external debugger. Value Description 0 The RTC is halted when the CPU is halted by an external debugger. 1 The RTC continues normal operation when the CPU is halted by an external debugger. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 322 25.10.7. Synchronization Busy in COUNT16 mode (CTRLA.MODE=1) Name: SYNCBUSY Offset: 0x10 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit COUNTSYNC Access R Reset 0 Bit 7 COMP1 COMP0 PER COUNT FREQCORR ENABLE SWRST Access R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 – COUNTSYNC: Count Read Sync Enable Synchronization Busy Status Value Description 0 Write synchronization for CTRLA.COUNTSYNC bit is complete. 1 Write synchronization for CTRLA.COUNTSYNC bit is ongoing. Bits 6:5 – COMPn: Compare n Synchronization Busy Status [n = 1..0] Value Description 0 Write synchronization for COMPn register is complete. 1 Write synchronization for COMPn register is ongoing. Bit 4 – PER: Period Synchronization Busy Status Value Description 0 Write synchronization for PER register is complete. 1 Write synchronization for PER register is ongoing. Bit 3 – COUNT: Count Value Synchronization Busy Status Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 323 Value Description 0 Read/write synchronization for COUNT register is complete. 1 Read/write synchronization for COUNT register is ongoing. Bit 2 – FREQCORR: Frequency Correction Synchronization Busy Status Value Description 0 Read/write synchronization for FREQCORR register is complete. 1 Read/write synchronization for FREQCORR register is ongoing. Bit 1 – ENABLE: Enable Synchronization Busy Status Value Description 0 Read/write synchronization for CTRLA.ENABLE bit is complete. 1 Read/write synchronization for CTRLA.ENABLE bit is ongoing. Bit 0 – SWRST: Software Reset Synchronization Busy Status Value Description 0 Read/write synchronization for CTRLA.SWRST bit is complete. 1 Read/write synchronization for CTRLA.SWRST bit is ongoing. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 324 25.10.8. Frequency Correlation Name: FREQCORR Offset: 0x14 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Write-Synchronized Bit 7 6 5 4 3 SIGN Access Reset 2 1 0 VALUE[5:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 – SIGN: Correction Sign Value Description 0 The correction value is positive, i.e., frequency will be decreased. 1 The correction value is negative, i.e., frequency will be increased. Bits 5:0 – VALUE[5:0]: Correction Value These bits define the amount of correction applied to the RTC prescaler. Value Description 0 Correction is disabled and the RTC frequency is unchanged. 1 - 127 The RTC frequency is adjusted according to the value. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 325 25.10.9. Counter Value in COUNT16 mode (CTRLA.MODE=1) Name: COUNT Offset: 0x18 Reset: 0x0000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Write-Synchronized, Read-Synchronized Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 COUNT[15:8] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 COUNT[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 15:0 – COUNT[15:0]: Counter Value These bits define the value of the 16-bit RTC counter in COUNT16 mode (CTRLA.MODE=1). Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 326 25.10.10. Counter Period in COUNT16 mode (CTRLA.MODE=1) Name: PER Offset: 0x18 Reset: 0x0000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Write-Synchronized Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 PER[15:8] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PER[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 15:0 – PER[15:0]: Counter Period These bits define the value of the 16-bit RTC period in COUNT16 mode (CTRLA.MODE=1). Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 327 25.10.11. Compare n Value in COUNT16 mode (CTRLA.MODE=1) Name: COMPn Offset: 0x20 + n*0x02 [n=0..5] Reset: 0x0000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Write-Synchronized Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 COMP[15:8] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 COMP[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 15:0 – COMP[15:0]: Compare Value The 16-bit value of COMPn is continuously compared with the 16-bit COUNT value. When a match occurs, the Compare n interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.CMPn) is set on the next counter cycle. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 328 25.11. Register Summary - CLOCK Offset 0x00 Name Bit Pos. 7:0 MATCHCLR 15:8 CLOCKSYNC 0x04 7:0 PEREO7 0x05 15:8 OVFEO 0x01 CTRLA CLKREP MODE[1:0] ENABLE SWRST PRESCALER[3:0] 0x02 ... Reserved 0x03 0x06 EVCTRL 0x07 0x08 0x09 0x0A 0x0B 0x0C 0x0D INTENCLR INTENSET INTFLAG DBGCTRL 0x0F Reserved PEREO4 PEREO3 PEREO2 PEREO1 PEREO0 ALARMO0 23:16 7:0 PER7 15:8 OVF 7:0 PER7 15:8 OVF 7:0 PER7 15:8 OVF 7:0 0x11 15:8 SYNCBUSY 0x13 PER6 PER5 PER4 PER3 PER2 PER1 PER0 ALARM0 PER6 PER5 PER4 PER3 PER2 PER1 PER6 PER5 PER4 PER3 PER2 PER1 PER0 ALARM0 PER0 ALARM0 7:0 0x10 0x14 PEREO5 31:24 0x0E 0x12 PEREO6 DBGRUN ALARM0 CLOCKSYNC COUNT FREQCORR ENABLE SWRST MASK0 23:16 31:24 FREQCORR 7:0 SIGN VALUE[5:0] 0x15 ... Reserved 0x17 0x18 0x19 0x1A 7:0 CLOCK 0x1B MINUTE[1:0] 15:8 23:16 SECOND[5:0] HOUR[3:0] MINUTE[5:2] MONTH[1:0] DAY[4:0] 31:24 HOUR[4:4] YEAR[5:0] MONTH[3:2] 0x1C ... Reserved 0x1F 0x20 7:0 0x21 15:8 0x22 ALARMn0 23:16 0x23 31:24 0x24 7:0 0x25 0x26 ALARMn1 0x27 7:0 15:8 ALARMn2 23:16 31:24 MINUTE[5:2] MONTH[1:0] DAY[4:0] HOUR[4:4] YEAR[5:0] MINUTE[1:0] MONTH[3:2] SECOND[5:0] HOUR[3:0] MINUTE[5:2] MONTH[1:0] DAY[4:0] 31:24 0x28 0x2B SECOND[5:0] HOUR[3:0] 15:8 23:16 0x29 0x2A MINUTE[1:0] HOUR[4:4] YEAR[5:0] MINUTE[1:0] MONTH[3:2] SECOND[5:0] HOUR[3:0] MINUTE[5:2] MONTH[1:0] DAY[4:0] YEAR[5:0] HOUR[4:4] MONTH[3:2] Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 329 Offset Name Bit Pos. 0x2C 7:0 0x2D 15:8 0x2E 0x2F ALARMn3 23:16 MINUTE[1:0] SECOND[5:0] HOUR[3:0] MINUTE[5:2] MONTH[1:0] 31:24 DAY[4:0] YEAR[5:0] HOUR[4:4] MONTH[3:2] 25.12. Register Description - CLOCK This Register Description section is valid if the RTC is in Clock/Calendar mode (CTRLA.MODE=2). Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16-, and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register, and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. Some registers require synchronization when read and/or written. Synchronization is denoted by the "Read-Synchronized" and/or "Write-Synchronized" property in each individual register description. Optional write-protection by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC) is denoted by the "PAC WriteProtection" property in each individual register description. Some registers are enable-protected, meaning they can only be written when the module is disabled. Enable-protection is denoted by the "Enable-Protected" property in each individual register description. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 330 25.12.1. Control A in Clock/Calendar mode (CTRLA.MODE=2) Name: CTRLA Offset: 0x00 Reset: 0x0000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected, Write-Synchronized Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 CLOCKSYNC Access Reset Bit R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 7 6 CLKREP R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 Reset 8 R/W MATCHCLR Access 9 PRESCALER[3:0] 5 4 3 2 1 0 ENABLE SWRST R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 MODE[1:0] Bit 15 – CLOCKSYNC: CLOCK Read Synchronization Enable The CLOCK register requires synchronization when reading. Disabling the synchronization will prevent reading valid values from the CLOCK register. This bit is not enable-protected. Value Description 0 CLOCK read synchronization is disabled 1 CLOCK read synchronization is enabled Bits 11:8 – PRESCALER[3:0]: Prescaler These bits define the prescaling factor for the RTC clock source (GCLK_RTC) to generate the counter clock (CLK_RTC_CNT). Periodic events and interrupts are not available when the prescaler is off. These bits are not synchronized. Value Name Description 0x0 OFF CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/1 0x1 DIV1 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/1 0x2 DIV2 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/2 0x3 DIV4 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/4 0x4 DIV8 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/8 0x5 DIV16 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/16 0x6 DIV32 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/32 0x7 DIV64 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/64 0x8 DIV128 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/128 0x9 DIV256 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/256 0xA DIV512 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/512 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 331 Value Name Description 0xB DIV1024 CLK_RTC_CNT = GCLK_RTC/1024 0xC-0xF - Reserved Bit 7 – MATCHCLR: Clear on Match This bit is valid only in Mode 0 (COUNT32) and Mode 2 (CLOCK). This bit can be written only when the peripheral is disabled. This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 The counter is not cleared on a Compare/Alarm 0 match 1 The counter is cleared on a Compare/Alarm 0 match Bit 6 – CLKREP: Clock Representation This bit is valid only in Mode 2 and determines how the hours are represented in the Clock Value (CLOCK) register. This bit can be written only when the peripheral is disabled. This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 24 Hour 1 12 Hour (AM/PM) Bits 3:2 – MODE[1:0]: Operating Mode This field defines the operating mode of the RTC. This bit is not synchronized. Value Name Description 0x0 COUNT32 Mode 0: 32-bit counter 0x1 COUNT16 Mode 1: 16-bit counter 0x2 CLOCK Mode 2: Clock/calendar 0x3 - Reserved Bit 1 – ENABLE: Enable Due to synchronization there is delay from writing CTRLA.ENABLE until the peripheral is enabled/ disabled. The value written to CTRLA.ENABLE will read back immediately and the Enable bit in the Synchronization Busy register (SYNCBUSY.ENABLE) will be set. SYNCBUSY.ENABLE will be cleared when the operation is complete. Value Description 0 The peripheral is disabled 1 The peripheral is enabled Bit 0 – SWRST: Software Reset Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit resets all registers in the RTC, except DBGCTRL, to their initial state, and the RTC will be disabled. Writing a '1' to CTRLA.SWRST will always take precedence, meaning that all other writes in the same write-operation will be discarded. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 332 Due to synchronization there is a delay from writing CTRLA.SWRST until the reset is complete. CTRLA.SWRST will be cleared when the reset is complete. Value Description 0 There is not reset operation ongoing 1 The reset operation is ongoing Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 333 25.12.2. Event Control in Clock/Calendar mode (CTRLA.MODE=2) Name: EVCTRL Offset: 0x04 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit OVFEO ALARMO0 R/W R/W Reset 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PEREO7 PEREO6 PEREO5 PEREO4 PEREO3 PEREO2 PEREO1 PEREO0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Access Access Reset Bit 15 – OVFEO: Overflow Event Output Enable Value Description 0 Overflow event is disabled and will not be generated. 1 Overflow event is enabled and will be generated for every overflow. Bit 8 – ALARMO0: Alarm 0 Event Output Enable Value Description 0 Alarm 0 event is disabled and will not be generated. 1 Alarm 0 event is enabled and will be generated for every compare match. Bits 7:0 – PEREOn: Periodic Interval n Event Output Enable [n = 7..0] Value Description 0 Periodic Interval n event is disabled and will not be generated. 1 Periodic Interval n event is enabled and will be generated. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 334 25.12.3. Interrupt Enable Clear in Clock/Calendar mode (CTRLA.MODE=2) This register allows the user to disable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Set (INTENSET) register. Name: INTENCLR Offset: 0x08 Reset: 0x0000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 15 Access Reset Bit Access Reset 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 OVF ALARM0 R/W R/W 0 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PER7 PER6 PER5 PER4 PER3 PER2 PER1 PER0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 – OVF: Overflow Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the Overflow Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Overflow interrupt. Value Description 0 The Overflow interrupt is disabled. 1 The Overflow interrupt is enabled. Bit 8 – ALARM0: Alarm 0 Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the Alarm 0 Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Alarm interrupt. Value Description 0 The Alarm 0 interrupt is disabled. 1 The Alarm 0 interrupt is enabled. Bits 7:0 – PERn: Periodic Interval n Interrupt Enable [n = 7..0] Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the Periodic Interval n Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Periodic Interval n interrupt. Value Description 0 Periodic Interval n interrupt is disabled. 1 Periodic Interval n interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 335 25.12.4. Interrupt Enable Set in Clock/Calendar mode (CTRLA.MODE=2) This register allows the user to enable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Clear (INTENCLR) register. Name: INTENSET Offset: 0x0A Reset: 0x0000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 15 Access Reset Bit Access Reset 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 OVF ALARM0 R/W R/W 0 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PER7 PER6 PER5 PER4 PER3 PER2 PER1 PER0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 – OVF: Overflow Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will set the Overflow Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Overflow interrupt. Value Description 0 The Overflow interrupt is disabled. 1 The Overflow interrupt is enabled. Bit 8 – ALARM0: Alarm 0 Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will set the Alarm 0 Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Alarm 0 interrupt. Value Description 0 The Alarm 0 interrupt is disabled. 1 The Alarm 0 interrupt is enabled. Bits 7:0 – PERn: Periodic Interval n Interrupt Enable [n = 7..0] Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will set the Periodic Interval n Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Periodic Interval n interrupt. Value Description 0 Periodic Interval n interrupt is disabled. 1 Periodic Interval n interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 336 25.12.5. Interrupt Flag Status and Clear in Clock/Calendar mode (CTRLA.MODE=2) This register allows the user to enable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Clear (INTENCLR) register. Name: INTFLAG Offset: 0x0C Reset: 0x0000 Property: Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 OVF ALARM0 R/W R/W 0 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PER7 PER6 PER5 PER4 PER3 PER2 PER1 PER0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 – OVF: Overflow This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to the flag. This flag is set on the next CLK_RTC_CNT cycle after an overflow condition occurs, and an interrupt request will be generated if INTENCLR/SET.OVF is '1'. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit clears the Overflow interrupt flag. Bit 8 – ALARM0: Alarm 0 This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to the flag. This flag is set on the next CLK_RTC_CNT cycle after a match with the compare condition, and an interrupt request will be generated if INTENCLR/SET.ALARM0 is one. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit clears the Alarm 0 interrupt flag. Bits 7:0 – PERn: Periodic Interval n [n = 7..0] This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to the flag. This flag is set on the 0-to-1 transition of prescaler bit [n+2], and an interrupt request will be generated if INTENCLR/SET.PERx is '1'. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit clears the Periodic Interval n interrupt flag. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 337 25.12.6. Debug Control Name: DBGCTRL Offset: 0x0E Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DBGRUN Access R/W Reset 0 Bit 0 – DBGRUN: Debug Run This bit is not reset by a software reset. This bit controls the functionality when the CPU is halted by an external debugger. Value Description 0 The RTC is halted when the CPU is halted by an external debugger. 1 The RTC continues normal operation when the CPU is halted by an external debugger. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 338 25.12.7. Synchronization Busy in Clock/Calendar mode (CTRLA.MODE=2) Name: SYNCBUSY Offset: 0x10 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit CLOCKSYNC MASK0 Access R R Reset 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 ALARM0 COUNT FREQCORR ENABLE SWRST Access R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 – CLOCKSYNC: Clock Read Sync Enable Synchronization Busy Status Value Description 0 Write synchronization for CTRLA.CLOCKSYNC bit is complete. 1 Write synchronization for CTRLA.CLOCKSYNC bit is ongoing. Bit 11 – MASK0: Mask 0 Synchronization Busy Status Value Description 0 Write synchronization for MASK0 register is complete. 1 Write synchronization for MASK0 register is ongoing. Bit 5 – ALARM0: Alarm 0 Synchronization Busy Status Value Description 0 Write synchronization for ALARM0 register is complete. 1 Write synchronization for ALARM0 register is ongoing. Bit 3 – COUNT: Count Value Synchronization Busy Status Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 339 Value Description 0 Read/write synchronization for COUNT register is complete. 1 Read/write synchronization for COUNT register is ongoing. Bit 2 – FREQCORR: Frequency Correction Synchronization Busy Status Value Description 0 Read/write synchronization for FREQCORR register is complete. 1 Read/write synchronization for FREQCORR register is ongoing. Bit 1 – ENABLE: Enable Synchronization Busy Status Value Description 0 Read/write synchronization for CTRLA.ENABLE bit is complete. 1 Read/write synchronization for CTRLA.ENABLE bit is ongoing. Bit 0 – SWRST: Software Reset Synchronization Busy Status Value Description 0 Read/write synchronization for CTRLA.SWRST bit is complete. 1 Read/write synchronization for CTRLA.SWRST bit is ongoing. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 340 25.12.8. Frequency Correlation Name: FREQCORR Offset: 0x14 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Write-Synchronized Bit 7 6 5 4 3 SIGN Access Reset 2 1 0 VALUE[5:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 – SIGN: Correction Sign Value Description 0 The correction value is positive, i.e., frequency will be decreased. 1 The correction value is negative, i.e., frequency will be increased. Bits 5:0 – VALUE[5:0]: Correction Value These bits define the amount of correction applied to the RTC prescaler. Value Description 0 Correction is disabled and the RTC frequency is unchanged. 1 - 127 The RTC frequency is adjusted according to the value. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 341 25.12.9. Clock Value in Clock/Calendar mode (CTRLA.MODE=2) Name: CLOCK Offset: 0x18 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Write-Synchronized, Read-Synchronized Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 YEAR[5:0] Access 24 MONTH[3:2] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 MONTH[1:0] Access DAY[4:0] 16 HOUR[4:4] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 HOUR[3:0] Access MINUTE[5:2] MINUTE[1:0] Access Reset SECOND[5:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:26 – YEAR[5:0]: Year The year offset with respect to the reference year (defined in software). The year is considered a leap year if YEAR[1:0] is zero. Bits 25:22 – MONTH[3:0]: Month 1 – January 2 – February ... 12 – December Bits 21:17 – DAY[4:0]: Day Day starts at 1 and ends at 28, 29, 30, or 31, depending on the month and year. Bits 16:12 – HOUR[4:0]: Hour When CTRLA.CLKREP=0, the Hour bit group is in 24-hour format, with values 0-23. When CTRLA.CLKREP=1, HOUR[3:0] has values 1-12, and HOUR[4] represents AM (0) or PM (1). Bits 11:6 – MINUTE[5:0]: Minute 0 – 59 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 342 Bits 5:0 – SECOND[5:0]: Second 0 – 59 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 343 25.12.10. Alarm n Value in Clock/Calendar mode (CTRLA.MODE=2) The 32-bit value of ALARMn is continuously compared with the 32-bit CLOCK value, based on the masking set by MASKn.SEL. When a match occurs, the Alarm n interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.ALARMn) is set on the next counter cycle, and the counter is cleared if CTRLA.MATCHCLR is '1'. Name: ALARMn Offset: 0x20 + n*0x04 [n=0..3] Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Write-Synchronized Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 YEAR[5:0] Access 24 MONTH[3:2] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 MONTH[1:0] Access DAY[4:0] 16 HOUR[4:4] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 HOUR[3:0] Access MINUTE[5:2] MINUTE[1:0] Access Reset SECOND[5:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:26 – YEAR[5:0]: Year The alarm year. Years are only matched if MASKn.SEL is 6 Bits 25:22 – MONTH[3:0]: Month The alarm month. Months are matched only if MASKn.SEL is greater than 4. Bits 21:17 – DAY[4:0]: Day The alarm day. Days are matched only if MASKn.SEL is greater than 3. Bits 16:12 – HOUR[4:0]: Hour The alarm hour. Hours are matched only if MASKn.SEL is greater than 2. Bits 11:6 – MINUTE[5:0]: Minute The alarm minute. Minutes are matched only if MASKn.SEL is greater than 1. Bits 5:0 – SECOND[5:0]: Second The alarm second. Seconds are matched only if MASKn.SEL is greater than 0. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 344 25.12.11. Alarm n Mask in Clock/Calendar mode (CTRLA.MODE=2) Name: MASKn Offset: 0x24 + n*0x01 [n=0..3] Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Write-Synchronized Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SEL[2:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 Bits 2:0 – SEL[2:0]: Alarm Mask Selection These bits define which bit groups of Alarm n are valid. Value Name Description 0x0 OFF Alarm Disabled 0x1 SS Match seconds only 0x2 MMSS Match seconds and minutes only 0x3 HHMMSS Match seconds, minutes, and hours only 0x4 DDHHMMSS Match seconds, minutes, hours, and days only 0x5 MMDDHHMMSS Match seconds, minutes, hours, days, and months only 0x6 YYMMDDHHMMSS Match seconds, minutes, hours, days, months, and years 0x7 - Reserved Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 345 26. DMAC – Direct Memory Access Controller 26.1. Overview The Direct Memory Access Controller (DMAC) contains both a Direct Memory Access engine and a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) engine. The DMAC can transfer data between memories and peripherals, and thus off-load these tasks from the CPU. It enables high data transfer rates with minimum CPU intervention, and frees up CPU time. With access to all peripherals, the DMAC can handle automatic transfer of data between communication modules. The DMA part of the DMAC has several DMA channels which all can receive different types of transfer triggers to generate transfer requests from the DMA channels to the arbiter, see also the Block Diagram. The arbiter will grant one DMA channel at a time to act as the active channel. When an active channel has been granted, the fetch engine of the DMAC will fetch a transfer descriptor from the SRAM and store it in the internal memory of the active channel, which will execute the data transmission. An ongoing data transfer of an active channel can be interrupted by a higher prioritized DMA channel. The DMAC will write back the updated transfer descriptor from the internal memory of the active channel to SRAM, and grant the higher prioritized channel to start transfer as the new active channel. Once a DMA channel is done with its transfer, interrupts and events can be generated optionally. The DMAC has four bus interfaces: • • • • The data transfer bus is used for performing the actual DMA transfer. The AHB/APB Bridge bus is used when writing and reading the I/O registers of the DMAC. The descriptor fetch bus is used by the fetch engine to fetch transfer descriptors before data transfer can be started or continued. The write-back bus is used to write the transfer descriptor back to SRAM. All buses are AHB master interfaces but the AHB/APB Bridge bus, which is an APB slave interface. The CRC engine can be used by software to detect an accidental error in the transferred data and to take corrective action, such as requesting the data to be sent again or simply not using the incorrect data. 26.2. Features • • • • Data transfer from: – Peripheral to peripheral – Peripheral to memory – Memory to peripheral – Memory to memory Transfer trigger sources – Software – Events from Event System – Dedicated requests from peripherals SRAM based transfer descriptors – Single transfer using one descriptor – Multi-buffer or circular buffer modes by linking multiple descriptors Up to 6channels Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 346 • • • • • • • • 26.3. – Enable 6independent transfers – Automatic descriptor fetch for each channel – Suspend/resume operation support for each channel Flexible arbitration scheme – 4 configurable priority levels for each channel – Fixed or round-robin priority scheme within each priority level From 1 to 256KB data transfer in a single block transfer Multiple addressing modes – Static – Configurable increment scheme Optional interrupt generation – On block transfer complete – On error detection – On channel suspend 4 event inputs – One event input for each of the 4 least significant DMA channels – Can be selected to trigger normal transfers, periodic transfers or conditional transfers – Can be selected to suspend or resume channel operation 4 event outputs – One output event for each of the 4 least significant DMA channels – Selectable generation on AHB, block, or transaction transfer complete Error management supported by write-back function – Dedicated Write-Back memory section for each channel to store ongoing descriptor transfer CRC polynomial software selectable to – CRC-16 (CRC-CCITT) ® – CRC-32 (IEEE 802.3) Block Diagram Figure 26-1. DMAC Block Diagram 26.4. Signal Description Not applicable. 26.5. Product Dependencies In order to use this peripheral, other parts of the system must be configured correctly, as described below. 26.5.1. I/O Lines Not applicable. 26.5.2. Power Management The DMAC will continue to operate in any sleep mode where the selected source clock is running. The DMAC’s interrupts can be used to wake up the device from sleep modes. Events connected to the event system can trigger other operations in the system without exiting sleep modes. On hardware or software reset, all registers are set to their reset value. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 347 Related Links PM – Power Manager on page 177 26.5.3. Clocks The DMAC bus clock (CLK_DMAC_APB) must be configured and enabled in the Main Clock module before using the DMAC. This bus clock (CLK_DMAC_APB) is always synchronous to the module clock (CLK_DMAC_AHB), but can be divided by a prescaler and may run even when the module clock is turned off. Related Links Peripheral Clock Masking on page 152 26.5.4. DMA Not applicable. 26.5.5. Interrupts The interrupt request line is connected to the interrupt controller. Using the DMAC interrupt requires the interrupt controller to be configured first. Related Links Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 26.5.6. Events The events are connected to the event system. Related Links EVSYS – Event System on page 487 26.5.7. Debug Operation When the CPU is halted in debug mode the DMAC will halt normal operation. The DMAC can be forced to continue operation during debugging. Refer to DBGCTRL for details. 26.5.8. Register Access Protection All registers with write-access can be write-protected optionally by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC), except the following registers: • • • Interrupt Pending register (INTPEND) Channel ID register (CHID) Channel Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (CHINTFLAG) Optional write-protection by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC) is denoted by the "PAC WriteProtection" property in each individual register description. PAC write-protection does not apply to accesses through an external debugger. Related Links PAC - Peripheral Access Controller on page 48 26.5.9. Analog Connections Not applicable. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 348 26.6. Functional Description 26.6.1. Principle of Operation The DMAC consists of a DMA module and a CRC module. 26.6.1.1. DMA The DMAC can transfer data between memories and peripherals without interaction from the CPU. The data transferred by the DMAC are called transactions, and these transactions can be split into smaller data transfers. Figure 'DMA Transfer Sizes' shows the relationship between the different transfer sizes: Figure 26-2. DMA Transfer Sizes Link Enabled Beat transfer Link Enabled Burst transfer Link Enabled Block transfer DMA transaction • • • • Beat transfer: The size of one data transfer bus access, and the size is selected by writing the Beat Size bit group in the Block Transfer Control register (BTCTRL.BEATSIZE) Burst transfer: Defined as n beat transfers, where n will differ from one device family to another. A burst transfer is atomic, cannot be interrupted and the length of the burst is selected by writing the Burst Length bit group in each Channel n Control A register (CHCTRLA.BURSTLEN). Block transfer: The amount of data one transfer descriptor can transfer, and the amount can range from 1 to 64k beats. In contrast to the burst transfer, a block transfer can be interrupted. Transaction: The DMAC can link several transfer descriptors by having the first descriptor pointing to the second and so forth, as shown in the figure above. A DMA transaction is the complete transfer of all blocks within a linked list. A transfer descriptor describes how a block transfer should be carried out by the DMAC, and it must remain in SRAM. For further details on the transfer descriptor refer to Transfer Descriptors. The figure above shows several block transfers linked together, which are called linked descriptors. For further information about linked descriptors, refer to Linked Descriptors. A DMA transfer is initiated by an incoming transfer trigger on one of the DMA channels. This trigger can be configured to be either a software trigger, an event trigger, or one of the dedicated peripheral triggers. The transfer trigger will result in a DMA transfer request from the specific channel to the arbiter. If there are several DMA channels with pending transfer requests, the arbiter chooses which channel is granted access to become the active channel. The DMA channel granted access as the active channel will carry out the transaction as configured in the transfer descriptor. A current transaction can be interrupted by a higher prioritized channel after each burst transfer, but will resume the block transfer when the according DMA channel is granted access as the active channel again. For each beat transfer, an optional output event can be generated. For each block transfer, optional interrupts and an optional output event can be generated. When a transaction is completed, dependent of the configuration, the DMA channel will either be suspended or disabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 349 26.6.1.2. CRC The internal CRC engine supports two commonly used CRC polynomials: CRC-16 (CRC-CCITT) and CRC-32 (IEEE 802.3). It can be used on a selectable DMA channel, or on the I/O interface. Refer to CRC Operation for details. 26.6.2. Basic Operation 26.6.2.1. Initialization The following DMAC registers are enable-protected, meaning that they can only be written when the DMAC is disabled (CTRL.DMAENABLE=0): • • Descriptor Base Memory Address register (BASEADDR) Write-Back Memory Base Address register (WRBADDR) The following DMAC bit is enable-protected, meaning that it can only be written when both the DMAC and CRC are disabled (CTRL.DMAENABLE=0 and CTRL.CRCENABLE=0): • Software Reset bit in Control register (CTRL.SWRST) The following DMA channel register is enable-protected, meaning that it can only be written when the corresponding DMA channel is disabled (CHCTRLA.ENABLE=0): • Channel Control B (CHCTRLB) register, except the Command bit (CHCTRLB.CMD) and the Channel Arbitration Level bit (CHCTRLB.LVL) The following DMA channel bit is enable-protected, meaning that it can only be written when the corresponding DMA channel is disabled: • Channel Software Reset bit in Channel Control A register (CHCTRLA.SWRST) The following CRC registers are enable-protected, meaning that they can only be written when the CRC is disabled (CTRL.CRCENABLE=0): • • CRC Control register (CRCCTRL) CRC Checksum register (CRCCHKSUM) Enable-protection is denoted by the "Enable-Protected" property in the register description. Before the DMAC is enabled it must be configured, as outlined by the following steps: • • • The SRAM address of where the descriptor memory section is located must be written to the Description Base Address (BASEADDR) register The SRAM address of where the write-back section should be located must be written to the WriteBack Memory Base Address (WRBADDR) register Priority level x of the arbiter can be enabled by setting the Priority Level x Enable bit in the Control register (CTRL.LVLENx=1) Before a DMA channel is enabled, the DMA channel and the corresponding first transfer descriptor must be configured, as outlined by the following steps: • DMA channel configurations – The channel number of the DMA channel to configure must be written to the Channel ID (CHID) register – Trigger action must be selected by writing the Trigger Action bit group in the Channel Control B register (CHCTRLB.TRIGACT) – Trigger source must be selected by writing the Trigger Source bit group in the Channel Control B register (CHCTRLB.TRIGSRC) Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 350 • Transfer Descriptor – The size of each access of the data transfer bus must be selected by writing the Beat Size bit group in the Block Transfer Control register (BTCTRL.BEATSIZE) – The transfer descriptor must be made valid by writing a one to the Valid bit in the Block Transfer Control register (BTCTRL.VALID) – Number of beats in the block transfer must be selected by writing the Block Transfer Count (BTCNT) register – Source address for the block transfer must be selected by writing the Block Transfer Source Address (SRCADDR) register – Destination address for the block transfer must be selected by writing the Block Transfer Destination Address (DSTADDR) register If CRC calculation is needed, the CRC engine must be configured before it is enabled, as outlined by the following steps: • • • The CRC input source must selected by writing the CRC Input Source bit group in the CRC Control register (CRCCTRL.CRCSRC) The type of CRC calculation must be selected by writing the CRC Polynomial Type bit group in the CRC Control register (CRCCTRL.CRCPOLY) If I/O is selected as input source, the beat size must be selected by writing the CRC Beat Size bit group in the CRC Control register (CRCCTRL.CRCBEATSIZE) Related Links BASEADDR on page 391 CHCTRLA on page 394 CHCTRLB on page 395 CRCCHKSUM on page 378 CRCCTRL on page 374 CTRL on page 372 WRBADDR on page 392 BTCTRL on page 404 BTCNT on page 407 DSTADDR on page 409 SRCADDR on page 408 26.6.2.2. Enabling, Disabling, and Resetting The DMAC is enabled by writing the DMA Enable bit in the Control register (CTRL.DMAENABLE) to '1'. The DMAC is disabled by writing a '0' to CTRL.DMAENABLE. A DMA channel is enabled by writing the Enable bit in the Channel Control A register (CHCTRLA.ENABLE) to '1', after writing the corresponding channel id to the Channel ID bit group in the Channel ID register (CHID.ID). A DMA channel is disabled by writing a '0' to CHCTRLA.ENABLE. The CRC is enabled by writing a '1' to the CRC Enable bit in the Control register (CTRL.CRCENABLE). The CRC is disabled by writing a '0' to CTRL.CRCENABLE. The DMAC is reset by writing a '1' to the Software Reset bit in the Control register (CTRL.SWRST) while the DMAC and CRC are disabled. All registers in the DMAC except DBGCTRL will be reset to their initial state. A DMA channel is reset by writing a '1' to the Software Reset bit in the Channel Control A register (CHCTRLA.SWRST), after writing the corresponding channel id to the Channel ID bit group in the Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 351 Channel ID register (CHID.ID). The channel registers will be reset to their initial state. The corresponding DMA channel must be disabled in order for the reset to take effect. 26.6.2.3. Transfer Descriptors Together with the channel configurations the transfer descriptors decides how a block transfer should be executed. Before a DMA channel is enabled (CHCTRLA.ENABLE is written to one), and receives a transfer trigger, its first transfer descriptor has to be initialized and valid (BTCTRL.VALID). The first transfer descriptor describes the first block transfer of a transaction. All transfer descriptors must reside in SRAM. The addresses stored in the Descriptor Memory Section Base Address (BASEADDR) and Write-Back Memory Section Base Address (WRBADDR) registers tell the DMAC where to find the descriptor memory section and the write-back memory section. The descriptor memory section is where the DMAC expects to find the first transfer descriptors for all DMA channels. As BASEADDR points only to the first transfer descriptor of channel 0 (see figure below), all first transfer descriptors must be stored in a contiguous memory section, where the transfer descriptors must be ordered according to their channel number. For further details on linked descriptors, refer to Linked Descriptors. The write-back memory section is the section where the DMAC stores the transfer descriptors for the ongoing block transfers. WRBADDR points to the ongoing transfer descriptor of channel 0. All ongoing transfer descriptors will be stored in a contiguous memory section where the transfer descriptors are ordered according to their channel number. The figure below shows an example of linked descriptors on DMA channel 0. For further details on linked descriptors, refer to Linked Descriptors. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 352 Figure 26-3. Memory Sections 0x00000000 DSTADDR DESCADDR Channel 0 – Last Descriptor SRCADDR BTCNT BTCTRL DESCADDR DSTADDR DESCADDR Channel 0 – Descriptor n-1 SRCADDR BTCNT BTCTRL Descriptor Section Channel n – First Descriptor DESCADDR BASEADDR Channel 2 – First Descriptor Channel 1 – First Descriptor Channel 0 – First Descriptor DSTADDR SRCADDR BTCNT BTCTRL Write-Back Section Channel n Ongoing Descriptor WRBADDR Channel 2 Ongoing Descriptor Channel 1 Ongoing Descriptor Channel 0 Ongoing Descriptor Device Memory Space Undefined Undefined Undefined Undefined Undefined The size of the descriptor and write-back memory sections is dependent on the number of the most significant enabled DMA channel m, as shown below: ���� = 128bits ⋅ � + 1 For memory optimization, it is recommended to always use the less significant DMA channels if not all channels are required. The descriptor and write-back memory sections can either be two separate memory sections, or they can share memory section (BASEADDR=WRBADDR). The benefit of having them in two separate sections, is that the same transaction for a channel can be repeated without having to modify the first transfer descriptor. The benefit of having descriptor memory and write-back memory in the same section is that it requires less SRAM. In addition, the latency from fetching the first descriptor of a transaction to the first burst transfer is executed, is reduced. 26.6.2.4. Arbitration If a DMA channel is enabled and not suspended when it receives a transfer trigger, it will send a transfer request to the arbiter. When the arbiter receives the transfer request it will include the DMA channel in the queue of channels having pending transfers, and the corresponding Pending Channel x bit in the Pending Channels registers (PENDCH.PENDCHx) will be set. Depending on the arbitration scheme, the arbiter will choose which DMA channel will be the next active channel. The active channel is the DMA channel being granted access to perform its next burst transfer. When the arbiter has granted a DMA channel Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 353 access to the DMAC, the corresponding bit PENDCH.PENDCHx will be cleared. See also the following figure. If the upcoming burst transfer is the first for the transfer request, the corresponding Busy Channel x bit in the Busy Channels register will be set (BUSYCH.BUSYCHx=1), and it will remain '1' for the subsequent granted burst transfers. When the channel has performed its granted burst transfer(s) it will be either fed into the queue of channels with pending transfers, set to be waiting for a new transfer trigger, suspended, or disabled. This depends on the channel and block transfer configuration. If the DMA channel is fed into the queue of channels with pending transfers, the corresponding BUSYCH.BUSYCHx will remain '1'. If the DMA channel is set to wait for a new transfer trigger, suspended, or disabled, the corresponding BUSYCH.BUSYCHx will be cleared. If a DMA channel is suspended while it has a pending transfer, it will be removed from the queue of pending channels, but the corresponding PENDCH.PENDCHx will remain set. When the same DMA channel is resumed, it will be added to the queue of pending channels again. If a DMA channel gets disabled (CHCTRLA.ENABLE=0) while it has a pending transfer, it will be removed from the queue of pending channels, and the corresponding PENDCH.PENDCHx will be cleared. Figure 26-4. Arbiter Overview Arbiter Channel Pending Priority decoder Channel Suspend Channel 0 Channel Priority Level Channel Burst Done Burst Done Channel Pending Transfer Request Channel Number Channel Suspend Active Channel Channel N Channel Priority Level Channel Burst Done Level Enable Active.LVLEXx PRICTRLx.LVLPRI CTRL.LVLENx Priority Levels When a channel level is pending or the channel is transferring data, the corresponding Level Executing bit is set in the Active Channel and Levels register (ACTIVE.LVLEXx). Each DMA channel supports a 4-level priority scheme. The priority level for a channel is configured by writing to the Channel Arbitration Level bit group in the Channel Control B register (CHCTRLB.LVL). As long as all priority levels are enabled, a channel with a higher priority level number will have priority over a channel with a lower priority level number. Each priority level x is enabled by setting the corresponding Priority Level x Enable bit in the Control register (CTRL.LVLENx=1). Within each priority level the DMAC's arbiter can be configured to prioritize statically or dynamically: Static Arbitration within a priority level is selected by writing a '0' to the Level x Round-Robin Scheduling Enable bit in the Priority Control 0 register (PRICTRL0.RRLVLENx). When static arbitration is selected, the arbiter will prioritize a low channel number over a high channel number as shown in the figure below. When using the static arbitration there is a risk of high channel Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 354 numbers never being granted access as the active channel. This can be avoided using a dynamic arbitration scheme. Figure 26-5. Static Priority Scheduling Lowest Channel Channel 0 Highest Priority . . . Channel x Channel x+1 . . . Highest Channel Lowest Priority Channel N Dynamic Arbitration within a priority level is selected by writing a '1' to PRICTRL0.RRLVLENx. The dynamic arbitration scheme in the DMAC is round-robin. With the round-robin scheme, the channel number of the last channel being granted access will have the lowest priority the next time the arbiter has to grant access to a channel within the same priority level, as shown in Figure 26-6 Dynamic (RoundRobin) Priority Scheduling. The channel number of the last channel being granted access as the active channel is stored in the Level x Channel Priority Number bit group in the Priority Control 0 register (PRICTRL0.LVLPRIx) for the corresponding priority level. Figure 26-6. Dynamic (Round-Robin) Priority Scheduling Channel x last acknowledge request Channel (x+1) last acknowledge request Channel 0 Channel 0 . . . Channel x Channel x+1 Lowest Priority Channel x Highest Priority Channel x+1 Lowest Priority Channel x+2 Highest Priority . . . Channel N Channel N 26.6.2.5. Data Transmission Before the DMAC can perform a data transmission, a DMA channel has to be configured and enabled, its corresponding transfer descriptor has to be initialized, and the arbiter has to grant the DMA channel access as the active channel. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 355 Once the arbiter has granted a DMA channel access as the active channel (refer to Figure 26-1 DMAC Block Diagram) the transfer descriptor for the DMA channel will be fetched from SRAM using the fetch bus, and stored in the internal memory for the active channel. For a new block transfer, the transfer descriptor will be fetched from the descriptor memory section (BASEADDR); For an ongoing block transfer, the descriptor will be fetched from the write-back memory section (WRBADDR). By using the data transfer bus, the DMAC will read the data from the current source address and write it to the current destination address. For further details on how the current source and destination addresses are calculated, refer to the section on Addressing. The arbitration procedure is performed after each burst transfer. If the current DMA channel is granted access again, the block transfer counter (BTCNT) of the internal transfer descriptor will be decremented by the number of beats in a burst, the optional output event Beat will be generated if configured and enabled, and the active channel will perform a new burst transfer. If a different DMA channel than the current active channel is granted access, the block transfer counter value will be written to the write-back section before the transfer descriptor of the newly granted DMA channel is fetched into the internal memory of the active channel. When a block transfer has come to its end (BTCNT is zero), the Valid bit in the Block Transfer Control register will be cleared (BTCTRL.VALID=0) before the entire transfer descriptor is written to the write-back memory. The optional interrupts, Channel Transfer Complete and Channel Suspend, and the optional output event Block, will be generated if configured and enabled. After the last block transfer in a transaction, the Next Descriptor Address register (DESCADDR) will hold the value 0x00000000, and the DMA channel will either be suspended or disabled, depending on the configuration in the Block Action bit group in the Block Transfer Control register (BTCTRL.BLOCKACT). If the transaction has further block transfers pending, DESCADDR will hold the SRAM address to the next transfer descriptor to be fetched. The DMAC will fetch the next descriptor into the internal memory of the active channel and write its content to the write-back section for the channel, before the arbiter gets to choose the next active channel. 26.6.2.6. Transfer Triggers and Actions A DMA transfer through a DMA channel can be started only when a DMA transfer request is detected, and the DMA channel has been granted access to the DMA. A transfer request can be triggered from software, from a peripheral, or from an event. There are dedicated Trigger Source selections for each DMA Channel Control B (CHCTRLB.TRIGSRC). The trigger actions are available in the Trigger Action bit group in the Channel Control B register (CHCTRLB.TRIGACT). By default, a trigger generates a request for a block transfer operation. If a single descriptor is defined for a channel, the channel is automatically disabled when a block transfer has been completed. If a list of linked descriptors is defined for a channel, the channel is automatically disabled when the last descriptor in the list is executed. If the list still has descriptors to execute, the channel will be waiting for the next block transfer trigger. When enabled again, the channel will wait for the next block transfer trigger. The trigger actions can also be configured to generate a request for a beat transfer (CHCTRLB.TRIGACT=0x2) or transaction transfer (CHCTRLB.TRIGACT=0x3) instead of a block transfer (CHCTRLB.TRIGACT=0x0). Figure 26-7 Trigger Action and Transfers shows an example where triggers are used with two linked block descriptors. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 356 Figure 26-7. Trigger Action and Transfers Beat Trigger Action CHENn Trigger Lost Trigger PENDCHn BUSYCHn Block Transfer Block Transfer Data Transfer BEAT BEAT BEAT BEAT BEAT BEAT Block Trigger Action CHENn Trigger Lost Trigger PENDCHn BUSYCHn Block Transfer Block Transfer Data Transfer BEAT BEAT BEAT BEAT BEAT BEAT BEAT BEAT BEAT BEAT Transaction Trigger Action CHENn Trigger Lost Trigger PENDCHn BUSYCHn Block Transfer Block Transfer Data Transfer BEAT BEAT If the trigger source generates a transfer request for a channel during an ongoing transfer, the new transfer request will be kept pending (CHSTATUS.PEND=1), and the new transfer can start after the ongoing one is done. Only one pending transfer can be kept per channel. If the trigger source generates more transfer requests while one is already pending, the additional ones will be lost. All channels pending status flags are also available in the Pending Channels register (PENDCH). When the transfer starts, the corresponding Channel Busy status flag is set in Channel Status register (CHSTATUS.BUSY). When the trigger action is complete, the Channel Busy status flag is cleared. All channel busy status flags are also available in the Busy Channels register (BUSYCH) in DMAC. 26.6.2.7. Addressing Each block transfer needs to have both a source address and a destination address defined. The source address is set by writing the Transfer Source Address (SRCADDR) register, the destination address is set by writing the Transfer Destination Address (SRCADDR) register. The addressing of this DMAC module can be static or incremental, for either source or destination of a block transfer, or both. Incrementation for the source address of a block transfer is enabled by writing the Source Address Incrementation Enable bit in the Block Transfer Control register (BTCTRL.SRCINC=1). The step size of the incrementation is configurable and can be chosen by writing the Step Selection bit in the Block Transfer Control register (BTCTRL.STEPSEL=1) and writing the desired step size in the Address Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 357 Increment Step Size bit group in the Block Transfer Control register (BTCTRL.STEPSIZE). If BTCTRL.STEPSEL=0, the step size for the source incrementation will be the size of one beat. When source address incrementation is configured (BTCTRL.SRCINC=1), SRCADDR is calculated as follows: If BTCTRL.STEPSEL=1: SRCADDR = SRCADDR����� + ����� ⋅ �������� + 1 ⋅ 2STEPSIZE If BTCTRL.STEPSEL=0: SRCADDR = SRCADDR����� + ����� ⋅ �������� + 1 • • • • SRCADDRSTART is the source address of the first beat transfer in the block transfer BTCNT is the initial number of beats remaining in the block transfer BEATSIZE is the configured number of bytes in a beat STEPSIZE is the configured number of beats for each incrementation The following figure shows an example where DMA channel 0 is configured to increment the source address by one beat after each beat transfer (BTCTRL.SRCINC=1), and DMA channel 1 is configured to increment the source address by two beats (BTCTRL.SRCINC=1, BTCTRL.STEPSEL=1, and BTCTRL.STEPSIZE=0x1). As the destination address for both channels are peripherals, destination incrementation is disabled (BTCTRL.DSTINC=0). Figure 26-8. Source Address Increment SRC Data Buffer a b c d e f Incrementation for the destination address of a block transfer is enabled by setting the Destination Address Incrementation Enable bit in the Block Transfer Control register (BTCTRL.DSTINC=1). The step size of the incrementation is configurable by clearing BTCTRL.STEPSEL=0 and writing BTCTRL.STEPSIZE to the desired step size. If BTCTRL.STEPSEL=1, the step size for the destination incrementation will be the size of one beat. When the destination address incrementation is configured (BTCTRL.DSTINC=1), SRCADDR must be set and calculated as follows: ������� = ������������ + ����� where BTCTRL.STEPSEL is zero ������� = ������������ + ����� • �������� + 1 where BTCTRL.STEPSEL is one • �������� + 1 • 2�������� • DSTADDRSTART is the destination address of the first beat transfer in the block transfer Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 358 • • • BTCNT is the initial number of beats remaining in the block transfer BEATSIZE is the configured number of bytes in a beat STEPSIZE is the configured number of beats for each incrementation Figure 26-9 Destination Address Incrementshows an example where DMA channel 0 is configured to increment destination address by one beat (BTCTRL.DSTINC=1) and DMA channel 1 is configured to increment destination address by two beats (BTCTRL.DSTINC=1, BTCTRL.STEPSEL=0, and BTCTRL.STEPSIZE=0x1). As the source address for both channels are peripherals, source incrementation is disabled (BTCTRL.SRCINC=0). Figure 26-9. Destination Address Increment DST Data Buffer a b c d 26.6.2.8. Error Handling If a bus error is received from an AHB slave during a DMA data transfer, the corresponding active channel is disabled and the corresponding Channel Transfer Error Interrupt flag in the Channel Interrupt Status and Clear register (CHINTFLAG.TERR) is set. If enabled, the optional transfer error interrupt is generated. The transfer counter will not be decremented and its current value is written-back in the writeback memory section before the channel is disabled. When the DMAC fetches an invalid descriptor (BTCTRL.VALID=0) or when the channel is resumed and the DMA fetches the next descriptor with null address (DESCADDR=0x00000000), the corresponding channel operation is suspended, the Channel Suspend Interrupt Flag in the Channel Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (CHINTFLAG.SUSP) is set, and the Channel Fetch Error bit in the Channel Status register (CHSTATUS.FERR) is set. If enabled, the optional suspend interrupt is generated. 26.6.3. Additional Features 26.6.3.1. Linked Descriptors A transaction can consist of either a single block transfer or of several block transfers. When a transaction consist of several block transfers it is called linked descriptors. Figure Figure 26-3 Memory Sections illustrates how linked descriptors work. When the first block transfer is completed on DMA channel 0, the DMAC fetches the next transfer descriptor which is pointed to by the value stored in the Next Descriptor Address (DESCADDR) register of the first transfer descriptor. Fetching the next transfer descriptor (DESCADDR) is continued until the last transfer descriptor. When the block transfer for the last transfer descriptor is executed and DESCADDR=0x00000000, the transaction is terminated. For further details on how the next descriptor is fetched from SRAM, refer to section Data Transmission. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 359 Adding Descriptor to the End of a List To add a new descriptor at the end of the descriptor list, create the descriptor in SRAM, with DESCADDR=0x00000000 indicating that it is the new last descriptor in the list, and modify the DESCADDR value of the current last descriptor to the address of the newly created descriptor. Modifying a Descriptor in a List In order to add descriptors to a linked list, the following actions must be performed: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Enable the Suspend interrupt for the DMA channel. Enable the DMA channel. Reserve memory space in SRAM to configure a new descriptor. Configure the new descriptor: – Set the next descriptor address (DESCADDR) – Set the destination address (DSTADDR) – Set the source address (SRCADDR) – Configure the block transfer control (BTCTRL) including • Optionally enable the Suspend block action • Set the descriptor VALID bit Clear the VALID bit for the existing list and for the descriptor which has to be updated. Read DESCADDR from the Write-Back memory. – If the DMA has not already fetched the descriptor which requires changes (i.e., DESCADDR is wrong): • Update the DESCADDR location of the descriptor from the List • Optionally clear the Suspend block action • Set the descriptor VALID bit to '1' • Optionally enable the Resume software command – If the DMA is executing the same descriptor as the one which requires changes: • Set the Channel Suspend software command and wait for the Suspend interrupt • Update the next descriptor address (DESCRADDR) in the write-back memory • Clear the interrupt sources and set the Resume software command • Update the DESCADDR location of the descriptor from the List • Optionally clear the Suspend block action • Set the descriptor VALID bit to '1' Go to step 4 if needed. Adding a Descriptor Between Existing Descriptors To insert a new descriptor 'C' between two existing descriptors ('A' and 'B'), the descriptor currently executed by the DMA must be identified. 1. 2. 3. If DMA is executing descriptor B, descriptor C cannot be inserted. If DMA has not started to execute descriptor A, follow the steps: 2.1. Set the descriptor A VALID bit to '0'. 2.2. Set the DESCADDR value of descriptor A to point to descriptor C instead of descriptor B. 2.3. Set the DESCADDR value of descriptor C to point to descriptor B. 2.4. Set the descriptor A VALID bit to '1'. If DMA is executing descriptor A: 3.1. Apply the software suspend command to the channel and 3.2. Perform steps 2.1 through 2.4. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 360 3.3. Apply the software resume command to the channel. 26.6.3.2. Channel Suspend The channel operation can be suspended at any time by software by writing a '1' to the Suspend command in the Command bit field of Channel Control B register (CHCTRLB.CMD). After the ongoing burst transfer is completed, the channel operation is suspended and the suspend command is automatically cleared. When suspended, the Channel Suspend Interrupt flag in the Channel Interrupt Status and Clear register is set (CHINTFLAG.SUSP=1) and the optional suspend interrupt is generated. By configuring the block action to suspend by writing Block Action bit group in the Block Transfer Control register (BTCTRL.BLOCKACT is 0x2 or 0x3), the DMA channel will be suspended after it has completed a block transfer. The DMA channel will be kept enabled and will be able to receive transfer triggers, but it will be removed from the arbitration scheme. If an invalid transfer descriptor (BTCTRL.VALID=0) is fetched from SRAM, the DMA channel will be suspended, and the Channel Fetch Error bit in the Channel Status register(CHASTATUS.FERR) will be set. Note: Only enabled DMA channels can be suspended. If a channel is disabled when it is attempted to be suspended, the internal suspend command will be ignored. For more details on transfer descriptors, refer to section Transfer Descriptors. Related Links CHCTRLB on page 395 CHINTFLAG on page 401 BTCTRL on page 404 26.6.3.3. Channel Resume and Next Suspend Skip A channel operation can be resumed by software by setting the Resume command in the Command bit field of the Channel Control B register (CHCTRLB.CMD). If the channel is already suspended, the channel operation resumes from where it previously stopped when the Resume command is detected. When the Resume command is issued before the channel is suspended, the next suspend action is skipped and the channel continues the normal operation. Figure 26-10. Channel Suspend/Resume Operation CHENn Memory Descriptor Fetch Transfer Descriptor 2 (suspend enabled) Descriptor 1 (suspend enabled) Descriptor 0 (suspend disabled) Block Transfer 0 Block Transfer 1 Channel suspended Block Transfer 2 Descriptor 3 (last) Block Transfer 3 Resume Command Suspend skipped Related Links CHCTRLB on page 395 26.6.3.4. Event Input Actions The event input actions are available only on the least significant DMA channels. For details on channels with event input support, refer to the in the Event system documentation. Before using event input actions, the event controller must be configured first according to the following table, and the Channel Event Input Enable bit in the Channel Control B register (CHCTRLB.EVIE) must be written to '1'. Refer also to Events. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 361 Table 26-1. Event Input Action Action CHCTRLB.EVACT CHCTRLB.TRGSRC None NOACT - Normal Transfer TRIG DISABLE Conditional Transfer on Strobe TRIG any peripheral Conditional Transfer CTRIG Conditional Block Transfer CBLOCK Channel Suspend SUSPEND Channel Resume RESUME Skip Next Block Suspend SSKIP Normal Transfer The event input is used to trigger a beat or burst transfer on peripherals. The event is acknowledged as soon as the event is received. When received, both the Channel Pending status bit in the Channel Status register (CHSTATUS.PEND) and the corresponding Channel n bit in the Pending Channels register (PENDCH.PENDCHn) are set. If the event is received while the channel is pending, the event trigger is lost. The figure below shows an example where beat transfers are enabled by internal events. Figure 26-11. Beat Event Trigger Action CHENn Peripheral Trigger Trigger Lost Event PENDCHn BUSYCHn Block Transfer Data Transfer BEAT Block Transfer BEAT BEAT BEAT BEAT BEAT Conditional Transfer on Strobe The event input is used to trigger a transfer on peripherals with pending transfer requests. This event action is intended to be used with peripheral triggers, e.g. for timed communication protocols or periodic transfers between peripherals: only when the peripheral trigger coincides with the occurrence of a (possibly cyclic) event the transfer is issued. The event is acknowledged as soon as the event is received. The peripheral trigger request is stored internally when the previous trigger action is completed (i.e. the channel is not pending) and when an active event is received. If the peripheral trigger is active, the DMA will wait for an event before the peripheral trigger is internally registered. When both event and peripheral transfer trigger are active, both CHSTATUS.PEND and PENDCH.PENDCHn are set. A software trigger will now trigger a transfer. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 362 The figure below shows an example where the peripheral beat transfer is started by a conditional strobe event action. Figure 26-12. Periodic Event with Beat Peripheral Triggers Trigger Lost Trigger Lost Event Peripheral Trigger PENDCHn Block Transfer Data Transfer BEAT Conditional Transfer The event input is used to trigger a conditional transfer on peripherals with pending transfer requests. As example, this type of event can be used for peripheral-to-peripheral transfers, where one peripheral is the source of event and the second peripheral is the source of the trigger. Each peripheral trigger is stored internally when the event is received. When the peripheral trigger is stored internally, the Channel Pending status bit is set (CHSTATUS.PEND), the respective Pending Channel n Bit in the Pending Channels register is set (PENDCH.PENDCHn), and the event is acknowledged. A software trigger will now trigger a transfer. The figure below shows an example where conditional event is enabled with peripheral beat trigger requests. Figure 26-13. Conditional Event with Beat Peripheral Triggers Event Peripheral Trigger PENDCHn Data Transfer Block Transfer BEAT BEAT Conditional Block Transfer The event input is used to trigger a conditional block transfer on peripherals. Before starting transfers within a block, an event must be received. When received, the event is acknowledged when the block transfer is completed. A software trigger will trigger a transfer. The figure below shows an example where conditional event block transfer is started with peripheral beat trigger requests. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 363 Figure 26-14. Conditional Block Transfer with Beat Peripheral Triggers Event Peripheral Trigger PENDCHn Block Transfer Data Transfer Block Transfer BEAT BEAT BEAT BEAT Channel Suspend The event input is used to suspend an ongoing channel operation. The event is acknowledged when the current AHB access is completed. For further details on Channel Suspend, refer to Channel Suspend. Channel Resume The event input is used to resume a suspended channel operation. The event is acknowledged as soon as the event is received and the Channel Suspend Interrupt Flag (CHINTFLAG.SUSP) is cleared. For further details refer to Channel Suspend. Skip Next Block Suspend This event can be used to skip the next block suspend action. If the channel is suspended before the event rises, the channel operation is resumed and the event is acknowledged. If the event rises before a suspend block action is detected, the event is kept until the next block suspend detection. When the block transfer is completed, the channel continues the operation (not suspended) and the event is acknowledged. 26.6.3.5. Event Output Selection Event output selection is available only for the least significant DMA channels. The pulse width of an event output from a channel is one AHB clock cycle. The output of channel events is enabled by writing a '1' to the Channel Event Output Enable bit in the Control B register (CHCTRLB.EVOE). The event output cause is selected by writing to the Event Output Selection bits in the Block Transfer Control register (BTCTRL.EVOSEL). It is possible to generate events after each block transfer (BTCTRL.EVOSEL=0x1) or beat transfer (BTCTRL.EVOSEL=0x3). To enable an event being generated when a transaction is complete, the block event selection must be set in the last transfer descriptor only. The figure Figure 26-15 Event Output Generation shows an example where the event output generation is enabled in the first block transfer, and disabled in the second block. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 364 Figure 26-15. Event Output Generation Beat Event Output Block Transfer Data Transfer Block Transfer BEAT BEAT BEAT BEAT Event Output Block Event Output Block Transfer Data Transfer BEAT Block Transfer BEAT BEAT BEAT Event Output Related Links CHCTRLB on page 395 BTCTRL on page 404 26.6.3.6. Aborting Transfers Transfers on any channel can be aborted gracefully by software by disabling the corresponding DMA channel. It is also possible to abort all ongoing or pending transfers by disabling the DMAC. When a DMA channel disable request or DMAC disable request is detected: • • Ongoing transfers of the active channel will be disabled when the ongoing beat transfer is completed and the write-back memory section is updated. This prevents transfer corruption before the channel is disabled. All other enabled channels will be disabled in the next clock cycle. The corresponding Channel Enable bit in the Channel Control A register is cleared (CHCTRLA.ENABLE=0) when the channel is disabled. The corresponding DMAC Enable bit in the Control register is cleared (CTRL.DMAENABLE=0) when the entire DMAC module is disabled. 26.6.3.7. CRC Operation A cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is an error detection technique used to find errors in data. It is commonly used to determine whether the data during a transmission, or data present in data and program memories has been corrupted or not. A CRC takes a data stream or a block of data as input and generates a 16- or 32-bit output that can be appended to the data and used as a checksum. When the data is received, the device or application repeats the calculation: If the new CRC result does not match the one calculated earlier, the block contains a data error. The application will then detect this and may take a corrective action, such as requesting the data to be sent again or simply not using the incorrect data. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 365 The CRC engine in DMAC supports two commonly used CRC polynomials: CRC-16 (CRC-CCITT) and CRC-32 (IEEE 802.3). Typically, applying CRC-n (CRC-16 or CRC-32) to a data block of arbitrary length will detect any single alteration that is ≤n bits in length, and will detect the fraction 1-2-n of all longer error bursts. • • CRC-16: – Polynomial: x16+ x12+ x5+ 1 – Hex value: 0x1021 CRC-32: – Polynomial: x32+x26+ x23+ x22+x16+ x12+ x11+ x10+ x8+ x7+ x5+ x4+ x2+ x + 1 – Hex value: 0x04C11DB7 The data source for the CRC engine can either be one of the DMA channels or the APB bus interface, and must be selected by writing to the CRC Input Source bits in the CRC Control register (CRCCTRL.CRCSRC). The CRC engine then takes data input from the selected source and generates a checksum based on these data. The checksum is available in the CRC Checksum register (CRCCHKSUM). When CRC-32 polynomial is used, the final checksum read is bit reversed and complemented, as shown in Figure 26-16 CRC Generator Block Diagram. The CRC polynomial is selected by writing to the CRC Polynomial Type bit in the CRC Control register (CRCCTRL.CRCPOLY), the default is CRC-16. The CRC engine operates on byte only. When the DMA is used as data source for the CRC engine, the DMA channel beat size setting will be used. When used with APB bus interface, the application must select the CRC Beat Size bit field of CRC Control register (CRCCTRL.CRCBEATSIZE). 8-, 16-, or 32-bit bus transfer access type is supported. The corresponding number of bytes will be written in the CRCDATAIN register and the CRC engine will operate on the input data in a byte by byte manner. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 366 Figure 26-16. CRC Generator Block Diagram DMAC Channels CRCDATAIN CRCCTRL 8 16 8 CRC-16 32 CRC-32 crc32 CHECKSUM bit-reverse + complement Checksum read CRC on CRC-16 or CRC-32 calculations can be performed on data passing through any DMA DMA channel. Once a DMA channel is selected as the source, the CRC engine will continuously data generate the CRC on the data passing through the DMA channel. The checksum is available for readout once the DMA transaction is completed or aborted. A CRC can also be generated on SRAM, Flash, or I/O memory by passing these data through a DMA channel. If the latter is done, the destination register for the DMA data can be the data input (CRCDATAIN) register in the CRC engine. CRC using the I/O Before using the CRC engine with the I/O interface, the application must set the interface CRC Beat Size bits in the CRC Control register (CRCCTRL.CRCBEATSIZE). 8/16/32-bit bus transfer type can be selected. CRC can be performed on any data by loading them into the CRC engine using the CPU and writing the data to the CRCDATAIN register. Using this method, an arbitrary number of bytes can be written to the register by the CPU, and CRC is done continuously for each byte. This means if a 32-bit data is written to the CRCDATAIN register the CRC engine takes four cycles to calculate the CRC. The CRC complete is signaled by a set CRCBUSY bit in the CRCSTATUS register. New data can be written only when CRCBUSY flag is not set. 26.6.4. DMA Operation Not applicable. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 367 26.6.5. Interrupts The DMAC channels have the following interrupt sources: • • • Transfer Complete (TCMPL): Indicates that a block transfer is completed on the corresponding channel. Refer to Data Transmission for details. Transfer Error (TERR): Indicates that a bus error has occurred during a burst transfer, or that an invalid descriptor has been fetched. Refer to Error Handling for details. Channel Suspend (SUSP): Indicates that the corresponding channel has been suspended. Refer to Channel Suspend and Data Transmission for details. Each interrupt source has an interrupt flag associated with it. The interrupt flag in the Channel Interrupt Flag Status and Clear (CHINTFLAG) register is set when the interrupt condition occurs. Each interrupt can be individually enabled by setting the corresponding bit in the Channel Interrupt Enable Set register (CHINTENSET=1), and disabled by setting the corresponding bit in the Channel Interrupt Enable Clear register (CHINTENCLR=1). An interrupt request is generated when the interrupt flag is set and the corresponding interrupt is enabled. The interrupt request remains active until the interrupt flag is cleared, the interrupt is disabled, the DMAC is reset or the corresponding DMA channel is reset. See CHINTFLAG for details on how to clear interrupt flags. All interrupt requests are ORed together on system level to generate one combined interrupt request to the NVIC. The user must read the Channel Interrupt Status (INTSTATUS) register to identify the channels with pending interrupts and must read the Channel Interrupt Flag Status and Clear (CHINTFLAG) register to determine which interrupt condition is present for the corresponding channel. It is also possible to read the Interrupt Pending register (INTPEND), which provides the lowest channel number with pending interrupt and the respective interrupt flags. Note: Interrupts must be globally enabled for interrupt requests to be generated. Related Links Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 26.6.6. Events The DMAC can generate the following output events: • Channel (CH): Generated when a block transfer for a given channel has been completed, or when a beat transfer within a block transfer for a given channel has been completed. Refer to Event Output Selection for details. Setting the Channel Control B Event Output Enable bit (CHCTRLB.EVOE=1) enables the corresponding output event configured in the Event Output Selection bit group in the Block Transfer Control register (BTCTRL.EVOSEL). Clearing CHCTRLB.EVOE=0 disables the corresponding output event. The DMAC can take the following actions on an input event: • • • • • • Transfer and Periodic Transfer Trigger (TRIG): normal transfer or periodic transfers on peripherals are enabled Conditional Transfer Trigger (CTRIG): conditional transfers on peripherals are enabled Conditional Block Transfer Trigger (CBLOCK): conditional block transfers on peripherals are enabled Channel Suspend Operation (SUSPEND): suspend a channel operation Channel Resume Operation (RESUME): resume a suspended channel operation Skip Next Block Suspend Action (SSKIP): skip the next block suspend transfer condition Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 368 Setting the Channel Control B Event Input Enable bit (CHCTRLB.EVIE=1) enables the corresponding action on input event. clearing this bit disables the corresponding action on input event. Note that several actions can be enabled for incoming events. If several events are connected to the peripheral, any enabled action will be taken for any of the incoming events. For further details on event input actions, refer to Event Input Actions. Related Links EVSYS – Event System on page 487 CHCTRLB on page 395 BTCTRL on page 404 26.6.7. Sleep Mode Operation Each DMA channel can be configured to operate in any sleep mode. To be able to run in standby, the RUNSTDBY bit in Channel Control A register (CHCTRLA.RUNSTDBY) must be written to '1'. The DMAC can wake up the device using interrupts from any sleep mode or perform actions through the Event System. Note: In standby sleep mode, the DMAC can only access RAM when it is not back biased (PM.STDBYCFG.BBIASxx=0x0) 26.6.8. Synchronization Not applicable. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 369 26.7. Offset 0x00 0x01 0x02 0x03 Register Summary Name CTRL CRCCTRL 0x04 0x05 0x06 CRCDATAIN Bit Pos. 7:0 CRCENABLE DMAENABLE 15:8 LVLEN3 7:0 15:8 CRCDATAIN[7:0] 15:8 CRCDATAIN[15:8] 23:16 CRCDATAIN[23:16] 31:24 CRCDATAIN[31:24] 0x08 7:0 CRCCHKSUM[7:0] 0x09 CRCCHKSUM 0x0B 15:8 CRCCHKSUM[15:8] 23:16 CRCCHKSUM[23:16] 31:24 CRCCHKSUM[31:24] 0x0C CRCSTATUS 7:0 0x0D DBGCTRL 7:0 0x0E QOSCTRL 7:0 0x0F Reserved 0x10 0x11 0x12 0x13 CRCBUSY DBGRUN DQOS[1:0] SWTRIG5 SWTRIG4 FQOS[1:0] SWTRIG3 WRBQOS[1:0] SWTRIG2 SWTRIG1 SWTRIG0 15:8 23:16 31:24 0x14 7:0 RRLVLEN0 LVLPRI0[3:0] 0x15 15:8 RRLVLEN1 LVLPRI1[3:0] 23:16 RRLVLEN2 LVLPRI2[3:0] 31:24 RRLVLEN3 LVLPRI3[3:0] 0x16 LVLEN0 CRCBEATSIZE[1:0] CRCZERO 7:0 SWTRIGCTRL LVLEN1 CRCSRC[5:0] 7:0 0x07 0x0A LVLEN2 CRCPOLY[1:0] SWRST PRICTRL0 0x17 0x18 ... Reserved 0x1F 0x20 0x21 INTPEND 7:0 15:8 ID[3:0] PEND BUSY FERR SUSP TCMPL TERR 0x22 ... Reserved 0x23 0x24 7:0 0x25 15:8 0x26 INTSTATUS 31:24 0x28 7:0 0x29 BUSYCH 0x2B CHINT2 CHINT1 CHINT0 BUSYCH5 BUSYCH4 BUSYCH3 BUSYCH2 BUSYCH1 BUSYCH0 PENDCH5 PENDCH4 PENDCH3 PENDCH2 PENDCH1 PENDCH0 15:8 31:24 7:0 0x2D 15:8 0x2F CHINT3 23:16 0x2C 0x2E CHINT4 23:16 0x27 0x2A CHINT5 PENDCH 23:16 31:24 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 370 Offset Name Bit Pos. 0x30 7:0 0x31 15:8 0x32 ACTIVE LVLEX3 ABUSY 23:16 31:24 BTCNT[15:8] 7:0 BASEADDR[7:0] BASEADDR 0x37 15:8 BASEADDR[15:8] 23:16 BASEADDR[23:16] 31:24 BASEADDR[31:24] 0x38 7:0 WRBADDR[7:0] 0x39 15:8 WRBADDR[15:8] 23:16 WRBADDR[23:16] 31:24 WRBADDR[31:24] 0x3A WRBADDR 0x3B LVLEX0 ENABLE SWRST BTCNT[7:0] 0x33 0x35 LVLEX1 ID[4:0] 0x34 0x36 LVLEX2 0x3C ... Reserved 0x3E 0x3F CHID 7:0 0x40 CHCTRLA 7:0 ID[3:0] 0x41 ... Reserved 0x43 0x44 7:0 0x45 15:8 0x46 CHCTRLB 0x47 23:16 LVL[1:0] EVOE EVIE EVACT[2:0] TRIGSRC[5:0] TRIGACT[1:0] 31:24 CMD[1:0] 0x48 ... Reserved 0x4B 0x4C CHINTENCLR 7:0 SUSP TCMPL TERR 0x4D CHINTENSET 7:0 SUSP TCMPL TERR 0x4E CHINTFLAG 7:0 SUSP TCMPL TERR 0x4F CHSTATUS 7:0 FERR BUSY PEND 26.8. Register Description Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16- and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register, and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. Some registers are optionally write-protected by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC). Optional PAC write-protection is denoted by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in each individual register description. For details, refer to Register Access Protection. Some registers are enable-protected, meaning they can only be written when the peripheral is disabled. Enable-protection is denoted by the "Enable-Protected" property in each individual register description. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 371 26.8.1. Control Name: CTRL Offset: 0x00 Reset: 0x00X0 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected Bit 15 14 13 12 Access Reset Bit 7 6 5 4 11 10 9 8 LVLEN3 LVLEN2 LVLEN1 LVLEN0 R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 3 Access Reset 2 1 0 CRCENABLE DMAENABLE SWRST R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 Bit 2 – CRCENABLE: CRC Enable Writing a '0' to this bit will disable the CRC calculation when the CRC Status Busy flag is cleared (CRCSTATUS. CRCBUSY). The bit is zero when the CRC is disabled. Writing a '1' to this bit will enable the CRC calculation. Value Description 0 The CRC calculation is disabled. 1 The CRC calculation is enabled. Bit 1 – DMAENABLE: DMA Enable Setting this bit will enable the DMA module. Writing a '0' to this bit will disable the DMA module. When writing a '0' during an ongoing transfer, the bit will not be cleared until the internal data transfer buffer is empty and the DMA transfer is aborted. The internal data transfer buffer will be empty once the ongoing burst transfer is completed. This bit is not enable-protected. Value Description 0 The peripheral is disabled. 1 The peripheral is enabled. Bit 0 – SWRST: Software Reset Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit when both the DMAC and the CRC module are disabled (DMAENABLE and CRCENABLE are '0') resets all registers in the DMAC (except DBGCTRL) to their initial state. If either the DMAC or CRC module is enabled, the Reset request will be ignored and the DMAC will return an access error. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 372 Value Description 0 There is no Reset operation ongoing. 1 A Reset operation is ongoing. Bits 11,10,9,8 – LVLENx: Priority Level x Enable [x=3..0] When this bit is set, all requests with the corresponding level will be fed into the arbiter block. When cleared, all requests with the corresponding level will be ignored. For details on arbitration schemes, refer to the Arbitration section. These bits are not enable-protected. Value Description 0 Transfer requests for Priority level x will not be handled. 1 Transfer requests for Priority level x will be handled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 373 26.8.2. CRC Control Name: CRCCTRL Offset: 0x02 Reset: 0x0000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 CRCSRC[5:0] Access Reset Bit 7 6 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 4 3 1 0 2 CRCPOLY[1:0] Access Reset CRCBEATSIZE[1:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 Bits 13:8 – CRCSRC[5:0]: CRC Input Source These bits select the input source for generating the CRC, as shown in the table below. The selected source is locked until either the CRC generation is completed or the CRC module is disabled. This means the CRCSRC cannot be modified when the CRC operation is ongoing. The lock is signaled by the CRCBUSY status bit. CRC generation complete is generated and signaled from the selected source when used with the DMA channel. Value Name Description 0x00 NOACT No action 0x01 IO I/O interface 0x02-0x1 F Reserved 0x20 CHN DMA channel 0 0x21 CHN DMA channel 1 0x22 CHN DMA channel 2 0x23 CHN DMA channel 3 0x24 CHN DMA channel 4 0x25 CHN DMA channel 5 0x26 CHN DMA channel 6 0x27 CHN DMA channel 7 0x28 CHN DMA channel 8 0x29 CHN DMA channel 9 0x2A CHN DMA channel 10 0x2B CHN DMA channel 11 0x2C CHN DMA channel 12 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 374 Value Name Description 0x2D CHN DMA channel 13 0x2E CHN DMA channel 14 0x2F CHN DMA channel 15 0x30 CHN DMA channel 16 0x31 CHN DMA channel 17 0x32 CHN DMA channel 18 0x33 CHN DMA channel 19 0x34 CHN DMA channel 20 0x35 CHN DMA channel 21 0x36 CHN DMA channel 22 0x37 CHN DMA channel 23 0x38 CHN DMA channel 24 0x39 CHN DMA channel 25 0x3A CHN DMA channel 26 0x3B CHN DMA channel 27 0x3C CHN DMA channel 28 0x3D CHN DMA channel 29 0x3E CHN DMA channel 30 0x3F CHN DMA channel 31 Bits 3:2 – CRCPOLY[1:0]: CRC Polynomial Type These bits define the size of the data transfer for each bus access when the CRC is used with I/O interface, as shown in the table below. Value Name Description 0x0 CRC16 CRC-16 (CRC-CCITT) 0x1 CRC32 CRC32 (IEEE 802.3) 0x2-0x3 Reserved Bits 1:0 – CRCBEATSIZE[1:0]: CRC Beat Size These bits define the size of the data transfer for each bus access when the CRC is used with I/O interface. Value Name Description 0x0 BYTE 8-bit bus transfer 0x1 HWORD 16-bit bus transfer 0x2 WORD 32-bit bus transfer Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 375 Value 0x3 Name Description Reserved Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 376 26.8.3. CRC Data Input Name: CRCDATAIN Offset: 0x04 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 CRCDATAIN[31:24] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 CRCDATAIN[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRCDATAIN[15:8] Access CRCDATAIN[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:0 – CRCDATAIN[31:0]: CRC Data Input These bits store the data for which the CRC checksum is computed. After the CRCDATAIN register has been written, the number of cycles for the new CRC checksum to be ready is dependent of the configuration of the CRC Beat Size bit group in the CRC Control register(CRCCTRL.CRCBEATSIZE). Each byte needs one clock cycle to be calculated. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 377 26.8.4. CRC Checksum The CRCCHKSUM represents the 16- or 32-bit checksum value and the generated CRC. Name: CRCCHKSUM Offset: 0x08 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 CRCCHKSUM[31:24] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 CRCCHKSUM[23:16] Access CRCCHKSUM[15:8] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRCCHKSUM[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:0 – CRCCHKSUM[31:0]: CRC Checksum These bits store the generated CRC result. When CRC-16 is enabled, the 16 msb will always read '0'. These bits should only be read when CRC Module Busy bit in the CRC Status register CRCSTATUS.BUSY=0. If CRC-16 is selected and CRCSTATUS.BUSY=0 (CRC generation is completed), this bit group will contain a valid checksum. If CRC-32 is selected and CRCSTATUS.BUSY=0 (CRC generation is completed), this bit group will contain a valid reversed checksum, i.e.: bit 31 is swapped with bit 0, bit 30 with bit 1, etc. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 378 26.8.5. CRC Status Name: CRCSTATUS Offset: 0x0C Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRCZERO CRCBUSY Access R R/W Reset 0 0 Bit 1 – CRCZERO: CRC Zero This bit is cleared when a new CRC source is selected. This bit is set when the CRC generation is complete and the CRC Checksum is zero. When running CRC-32 and appending the checksum at the end of the packet (as little endian), the final checksum should be 0x2144df1c, and not zero. However, if the checksum is complemented before it is appended (as little endian) to the data, the final result in the checksum register will be zero. See the description of CRCCHKSUM to read out different versions of the checksum. Bit 0 – CRCBUSY: CRC Module Busy This flag is cleared by writing a one to it when used with I/O interface. When used with a DMA channel, the bit is set when the corresponding DMA channel is enabled, and cleared when the corresponding DMA channel is disabled. This register bit cannot be cleared by the application when the CRC is used with a DMA channel. This bit is set when a source configuration is selected and as long as the source is using the CRC module. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 379 26.8.6. Debug Control Name: DBGCTRL Offset: 0x0D Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DBGRUN Access R/W Reset 0 Bit 0 – DBGRUN: Debug Run This bit is not reset by a software reset. This bit controls the functionality when the CPU is halted by an external debugger. Value Description 0 The DMAC is halted when the CPU is halted by an external debugger. 1 The DMAC continues normal operation when the CPU is halted by an external debugger. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 380 26.8.7. Quality of Service Control Name: QOSCTRL Offset: 0x0E Reset: 0x2A Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 DQOS[1:0] Access 2 1 FQOS[1:0] 0 WRBQOS[1:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 0 1 0 1 0 Reset Bits 5:4 – DQOS[1:0]: Data Transfer Quality of Service These bits define the memory priority access during the data transfer operation. DQOS[1:0] Name Description 0x0 DISABLE Background (no sensitive operation) 0x1 LOW Sensitive Bandwidth 0x2 MEDIUM Sensitive Latency 0x3 HIGH Critical Latency Bits 3:2 – FQOS[1:0]: Fetch Quality of Service These bits define the memory priority access during the fetch operation. FQOS[1:0] Name Description 0x0 DISABLE Background (no sensitive operation) 0x1 LOW Sensitive Bandwidth 0x2 MEDIUM Sensitive Latency 0x3 HIGH Critical Latency Bits 1:0 – WRBQOS[1:0]: Write-Back Quality of Service These bits define the memory priority access during the write-back operation. WRBQOS[1:0] Name Description 0x0 DISABLE Background (no sensitive operation) 0x1 LOW Sensitive Bandwidth 0x2 MEDIUM Sensitive Latency 0x3 HIGH Critical Latency Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 381 26.8.8. Software Trigger Control Name: SWTRIGCTRL Offset: 0x10 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SWTRIG5 SWTRIG4 SWTRIG3 SWTRIG2 SWTRIG1 SWTRIG0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bits 5:0 – SWTRIGn: Channel n Software Trigger [n = 5..0] This bit is cleared when the Channel Pending bit in the Channel Status register (CHSTATUS.PEND) for the corresponding channel is either set, or by writing a '1' to it. This bit is set if CHSTATUS.PEND is already '1' when writing a '1' to that bit. Writing a '0' to this bit will clear the bit. Writing a '1' to this bit will generate a DMA software trigger on channel x, if CHSTATUS.PEND=0 for channel x. CHSTATUS.PEND will be set and SWTRIGn will remain cleared. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 382 26.8.9. Priority Control 0 Name: PRICTRL0 Offset: 0x14 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 RRLVLEN3 Access Reset Bit 24 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 19 18 17 16 23 22 21 20 RRLVLEN2 Access 25 LVLPRI3[3:0] LVLPRI2[3:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 1 0 14 13 12 RRLVLEN1 Access Reset Bit 7 LVLPRI1[3:0] 6 5 4 RRLVLEN0 Access Reset LVLPRI0[3:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 31 – RRLVLEN3: Level 3 Round-Robin Arbitration Enable This bit controls which arbitration scheme is selected for DMA channels with priority level 3. For details on arbitration schemes, refer to Arbitration. Value Description 0 Static arbitration scheme for channels with level 3 priority. 1 Round-robin arbitration scheme for channels with level 3 priority. Bits 27:24 – LVLPRI3[3:0]: Level 3 Channel Priority Number When round-robin arbitration is enabled (PRICTRL0.RRLVLEN3=1) for priority level 3, this register holds the channel number of the last DMA channel being granted access as the active channel with priority level 3. When static arbitration is enabled (PRICTRL0.RRLVLEN3=0) for priority level 3, and the value of this bit group is non-zero, it will not affect the static priority scheme. This bit group is not reset when round-robin arbitration gets disabled (PRICTRL0.RRLVLEN3 written to '0'). Bit 23 – RRLVLEN2: Level 2 Round-Robin Arbitration Enable This bit controls which arbitration scheme is selected for DMA channels with priority level 2. For details on arbitration schemes, refer to Arbitration. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 383 Value Description 0 Static arbitration scheme for channels with level 2 priority. 1 Round-robin arbitration scheme for channels with level 2 priority. Bits 19:16 – LVLPRI2[3:0]: Level 2 Channel Priority Number When round-robin arbitration is enabled (PRICTRL0.RRLVLEN2=1) for priority level 2, this register holds the channel number of the last DMA channel being granted access as the active channel with priority level 2. When static arbitration is enabled (PRICTRL0.RRLVLEN2=0) for priority level 2, and the value of this bit group is non-zero, it will not affect the static priority scheme. This bit group is not reset when round-robin arbitration gets disabled (PRICTRL0.RRLVLEN2 written to '0'). Bit 15 – RRLVLEN1: Level 1 Round-Robin Scheduling Enable For details on arbitration schemes, refer to Arbitration. Value Description 0 Static arbitration scheme for channels with level 1 priority. 1 Round-robin arbitration scheme for channels with level 1 priority. Bits 11:8 – LVLPRI1[3:0]: Level 1 Channel Priority Number When round-robin arbitration is enabled (PRICTRL0.RRLVLEN1=1) for priority level 1, this register holds the channel number of the last DMA channel being granted access as the active channel with priority level 1. When static arbitration is enabled (PRICTRL0.RRLVLEN1=0) for priority level 1, and the value of this bit group is non-zero, it will not affect the static priority scheme. This bit group is not reset when round-robin arbitration gets disabled (PRICTRL0.RRLVLEN1 written to '0'). Bit 7 – RRLVLEN0: Level 0 Round-Robin Scheduling Enable For details on arbitration schemes, refer to Arbitration. Value Description 0 Static arbitration scheme for channels with level 0 priority. 1 Round-robin arbitration scheme for channels with level 0 priority. Bits 3:0 – LVLPRI0[3:0]: Level 0 Channel Priority Number When round-robin arbitration is enabled (PRICTRL0.RRLVLEN0=1) for priority level 0, this register holds the channel number of the last DMA channel being granted access as the active channel with priority level 0. When static arbitration is enabled (PRICTRL0.RRLVLEN0=0) for priority level 0, and the value of this bit group is non-zero, it will not affect the static priority scheme. This bit group is not reset when round-robin arbitration gets disabled (PRICTRL0.RRLVLEN0 written to '0'). Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 384 26.8.10. Interrupt Pending This register allows the user to identify the lowest DMA channel with pending interrupt. Name: INTPEND Offset: 0x20 Reset: 0x0000 Property: Bit 15 14 13 10 9 8 PEND BUSY FERR 12 SUSP TCMPL TERR Access R R R R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 3 2 1 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 4 11 ID[3:0] Access Reset Bit 15 – PEND: Pending This bit will read '1' when the channel selected by Channel ID field (ID) is pending. Bit 14 – BUSY: Busy This bit will read '1' when the channel selected by Channel ID field (ID) is busy. Bit 13 – FERR: Fetch Error This bit will read '1' when the channel selected by Channel ID field (ID) fetched an invalid descriptor. Bit 10 – SUSP: Channel Suspend This bit will read '1' when the channel selected by Channel ID field (ID) has pending Suspend interrupt. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the Channel ID (ID) Suspend interrupt flag. Bit 9 – TCMPL: Transfer Complete This bit will read '1' when the channel selected by Channel ID field (ID) has pending Transfer Complete interrupt. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the Channel ID (ID) Transfer Complete interrupt flag. Bit 8 – TERR: Transfer Error This bit is read one when the channel selected by Channel ID field (ID) has pending Transfer Error interrupt. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the Channel ID (ID) Transfer Error interrupt flag. Bits 3:0 – ID[3:0]: Channel ID These bits store the lowest channel number with pending interrupts. The number is valid if Suspend (SUSP), Transfer Complete (TCMPL) or Transfer Error (TERR) bits are set. The Channel ID field is Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 385 refreshed when a new channel (with channel number less than the current one) with pending interrupts is detected, or when the application clears the corresponding channel interrupt sources. When no pending channels interrupts are available, these bits will always return zero value when read. When the bits are written, indirect access to the corresponding Channel Interrupt Flag register is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 386 26.8.11. Interrupt Status Name: INTSTATUS Offset: 0x24 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit CHINT5 CHINT4 CHINT3 CHINT2 CHINT1 CHINT0 Access R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 5:0 – CHINTn: Channel n Pending Interrupt [n=5..0] This bit is set when Channel n has a pending interrupt/the interrupt request is received. This bit is cleared when the corresponding Channel n interrupts are disabled or the interrupts sources are cleared. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 387 26.8.12. Busy Channels Name: BUSYCH Offset: 0x28 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit BUSYCH5 BUSYCH4 BUSYCH3 BUSYCH2 BUSYCH1 BUSYCH0 Access R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 5:0 – BUSYCHn: Busy Channel n [x=5..0] This bit is cleared when the channel trigger action for DMA channel n is complete, when a bus error for DMA channel n is detected, or when DMA channel n is disabled. This bit is set when DMA channel n starts a DMA transfer. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 388 26.8.13. Pending Channels Name: PENDCH Offset: 0x2C Reset: 0x00000000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit PENDCH5 PENDCH4 PENDCH3 PENDCH2 PENDCH1 PENDCH0 Access R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 5:0 – PENDCHn: Pending Channel n [n=5..0] This bit is cleared when trigger execution defined by channel trigger action settings for DMA channel n is started, when a bus error for DMA channel n is detected or when DMA channel n is disabled. For details on trigger action settings, refer to CHCTRLB.TRIGACT. This bit is set when a transfer is pending on DMA channel n. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 389 26.8.14. Active Channel and Levels Name: ACTIVE Offset: 0x30 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 BTCNT[15:8] Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 BTCNT[7:0] Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 ABUSY ID[4:0] Access R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LVLEX3 LVLEX2 LVLEX1 LVLEX0 Access R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:16 – BTCNT[15:0]: Active Channel Block Transfer Count These bits hold the 16-bit block transfer count of the ongoing transfer. This value is stored in the active channel and written back in the corresponding Write-Back channel memory location when the arbiter grants a new channel access. The value is valid only when the active channel active busy flag (ABUSY) is set. Bit 15 – ABUSY: Active Channel Busy This bit is cleared when the active transfer count is written back in the write-back memory section. This bit is set when the next descriptor transfer count is read from the write-back memory section. Bits 12:8 – ID[4:0]: Active Channel ID These bits hold the channel index currently stored in the active channel registers. The value is updated each time the arbiter grants a new channel transfer access request. Bits 3,2,1,0 – LVLEXx: Level x Channel Trigger Request Executing [x=3..0] This bit is set when a level-x channel trigger request is executing or pending. This bit is cleared when no request is pending or being executed. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 390 26.8.15. Descriptor Memory Section Base Address Name: BASEADDR Offset: 0x34 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 BASEADDR[31:24] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 BASEADDR[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 BASEADDR[15:8] Access BASEADDR[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:0 – BASEADDR[31:0]: Descriptor Memory Base Address These bits store the Descriptor memory section base address. The value must be 128-bit aligned. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 391 26.8.16. Write-Back Memory Section Base Address Name: WRBADDR Offset: 0x38 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 WRBADDR[31:24] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 WRBADDR[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 WRBADDR[15:8] Access WRBADDR[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:0 – WRBADDR[31:0]: Write-Back Memory Base Address These bits store the Write-Back memory base address. The value must be 128-bit aligned. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 392 26.8.17. Channel ID Name: CHID Offset: 0x3F Reset: 0x00 Property: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ID[3:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 Bits 3:0 – ID[3:0]: Channel ID These bits define the channel number that will be affected by the channel registers (CH*). Before reading or writing a channel register, the channel ID bit group must be written first. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 393 26.8.18. Channel Control A This register affects the DMA channel that is selected in the Channel ID register (CHID.ID). Name: CHCTRLA Offset: 0x40 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected Bit 7 6 5 4 3 Access Reset 2 1 0 ENABLE SWRST R/W R/W 0 0 Bit 1 – ENABLE: Channel Enable Writing a '0' to this bit during an ongoing transfer, the bit will not be cleared until the internal data transfer buffer is empty and the DMA transfer is aborted. The internal data transfer buffer will be empty once the ongoing burst transfer is completed. Writing a '1' to this bit will enable the DMA channel. This bit is not enable-protected. Value Description 0 DMA channel is disabled. 1 DMA channel is enabled. Bit 0 – SWRST: Channel Software Reset Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit resets the channel registers to their initial state. The bit can be set when the channel is disabled (ENABLE=0). Writing a '1' to this bit will be ignored as long as ENABLE=1. This bit is automatically cleared when the reset is completed. Value Description 0 There is no reset operation ongoing. 1 The reset operation is ongoing. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 394 26.8.19. Channel Control B This register affects the DMA channel that is selected in the Channel ID register (CHID.ID). Name: CHCTRLB Offset: 0x44 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 CMD[1:0] Access Reset Bit 23 22 R/W R/W 0 0 21 20 19 18 17 16 13 12 11 10 9 8 TRIGACT[1:0] Access R/W R/W Reset 0 0 Bit 15 14 TRIGSRC[5:0] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 Reset Bit 7 6 5 LVL[1:0] Access Reset 4 3 EVOE EVIE EVACT[2:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 25:24 – CMD[1:0]: Software Command These bits define the software commands. Refer to Channel Suspend and Channel Resume and Next Suspend Skip. These bits are not enable-protected. CMD[1:0] Name Description 0x0 NOACT No action 0x1 SUSPEND Channel suspend operation 0x2 RESUME Channel resume operation 0x3 - Reserved Bits 23:22 – TRIGACT[1:0]: Trigger Action These bits define the trigger action used for a transfer. TRIGACT[1:0] Name Description 0x0 BLOCK One trigger required for each block transfer 0x1 - Reserved Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 395 TRIGACT[1:0] Name Description 0x2 BEAT One trigger required for each beat transfer 0x3 TRANSACTION One trigger required for each transaction Bits 13:8 – TRIGSRC[5:0]: Trigger Source These bits define the peripheral trigger which is source of the transfer. For details on trigger selection and trigger modes, refer to Transfer Triggers and Actions and CHCTRLB.TRIGACT. Table 26-2. Peripheral Trigger Source Value Name Description 0x00 DISABLE Only software/event triggers 0x01 - Reserved 0x02 SERCOM0 RX SERCOM0 RX Trigger 0x03 SERCOM0 TX SERCOM0TX Trigger 0x04 SERCOM1 RX SERCOM1 RX Trigger 0x05 SERCOM1 TX SERCOM1 TX Trigger 0x06 SERCOM2 RX SERCOM2 RX Trigger 0x07 SERCOM2 TX SERCOM2 TX Trigger 0x08 SERCOM3 RX SERCOM3 RX Trigger 0x09 SERCOM3 TX SERCOM3 TX Trigger 0x0A - Reserved 0x0B - Reserved 0x0C - Reserved 0x0D - Reserved 0x0E - Reserved 0x0F - Reserved 0x10 TCC0 OVF TCC0 Overflow Trigger 0x11 TCC0 MC0 TCC0 Match/Compare 0 Trigger 0x12 TCC0 MC1 TCC0 Match/Compare 1 Trigger 0x13 TCC0 MC2 TCC0 Match/Compare 2 Trigger 0x14 TCC0 MC3 TCC0 Match/Compare 3 Trigger 0x15 TCC1 OVF TCC1 Overflow Trigger 0x16 TCC1 MC0 TCC1 Match/Compare 0 Trigger 0x17 TCC1 MC1 TCC1 Match/Compare 1 Trigger 0x18 TCC2 OVF TCC2 Overflow Trigger 0x19 TCC2 MC0 TCC2 Match/Compare 0 Trigger Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 396 Value Name Description 0x1A TCC2 MC1 TCC2 Match/Compare 1 Trigger 0x1B TC0 OVF TC0 Overflow Trigger 0x1C TC0 MC0 TC0 Match/Compare 0 Trigger 0x1D TC0 MC1 TC0 Match/Compare 1 Trigger 0x1E TC1 OVF TC1 Overflow Trigger 0x1F TC1 MC0 TC1 Match/Compare 0 Trigger 0x20 TC1 MC1 TC1 Match/Compare 1 Trigger 0x21 TC2 OVF TC2 Overflow Trigger 0x22 TC2 MC0 TC2 Match/Compare 0 Trigger 0x23 TC2 MC1 TC2 Match/Compare 1 Trigger 0x24 TC3 OVF TC3 Overflow Trigger 0x25 TC3 MC0 TC3 Match/Compare 0 Trigger 0x26 TC3 MC1 TC3 Match/Compare 1 Trigger 0x27 TC4 OVF TC4 Overflow Trigger 0x28 TC4 MC0 TC4 Match/Compare 0 Trigger 0x29 TC4 MC1 TC4 Match/Compare 1 Trigger 0x2A ADC0 RESRDY ADC0 Result Ready Trigger 0x2E PTC EOC PTC End of Conversion Trigger 0x2F PTC WCOMP PTC Window Compare Trigger 0x30 PTC SEQ PTC Sequence Trigger Bits 6:5 – LVL[1:0]: Channel Arbitration Level These bits define the arbitration level used for the DMA channel, where a high level has priority over a low level. For further details on arbitration schemes, refer to Arbitration. These bits are not enable-protected. TRIGACT[1:0] Name Description 0x0 LVL0 Channel Priority Level 0 0x1 LVL1 Channel Priority Level 1 0x2 LVL2 Channel Priority Level 2 0x3 LVL3 Channel Priority Level 3 Bit 4 – EVOE: Channel Event Output Enable This bit indicates if the Channel event generation is enabled. The event will be generated for every condition defined in the descriptor Event Output Selection (BTCTRL.EVOSEL). Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 397 This bit is available only for the least significant DMA channels. Refer to table: User Multiplexer Selection and Event Generator Selection of the Event System for details. Value Description 0 Channel event generation is disabled. 1 Channel event generation is enabled. Bit 3 – EVIE: Channel Event Input Enable This bit is available only for the least significant DMA channels. Refer to table: User Multiplexer Selection and Event Generator Selection of the Event System for details. Value Description 0 Channel event action will not be executed on any incoming event. 1 Channel event action will be executed on any incoming event. Bits 2:0 – EVACT[2:0]: Event Input Action These bits define the event input action, as shown below. The action is executed only if the corresponding EVIE bit in CHCTRLB register of the channel is set. These bits are available only for the least significant DMA channels. Refer to table: User Multiplexer Selection and Event Generator Selection of the Event System for details. EVACT[2:0] Name Description 0x0 NOACT No action 0x1 TRIG Normal Transfer and Conditional Transfer on Strobe trigger 0x2 CTRIG Conditional transfer trigger 0x3 CBLOCK Conditional block transfer 0x4 SUSPEND Channel suspend operation 0x5 RESUME Channel resume operation 0x6 SSKIP Skip next block suspend action 0x7 - Reserved Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 398 26.8.20. Channel Interrupt Enable Clear This register allows the user to disable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Channel Interrupt Enable Set (CHINTENSET) register. This register affects the DMA channel that is selected in the Channel ID register (CHID.ID). Name: CHINTENCLR Offset: 0x4C Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 Access Reset 2 1 0 SUSP TCMPL TERR R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 Bit 2 – SUSP: Channel Suspend Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the Channel Suspend Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Channel Suspend interrupt. Value Description 0 The Channel Suspend interrupt is disabled. 1 The Channel Suspend interrupt is enabled. Bit 1 – TCMPL: Channel Transfer Complete Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the Channel Transfer Complete Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Channel Transfer Complete interrupt. Value Description 0 The Channel Transfer Complete interrupt is disabled. When block action is set to none, the TCMPL flag will not be set when a block transfer is completed. 1 The Channel Transfer Complete interrupt is enabled. Bit 0 – TERR: Channel Transfer Error Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the Channel Transfer Error Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Channel Transfer Error interrupt. Value Description 0 The Channel Transfer Error interrupt is disabled. 1 The Channel Transfer Error interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 399 26.8.21. Channel Interrupt Enable Set This register allows the user to enable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Channel Interrupt Enable Clear (CHINTENCLR) register. This register affects the DMA channel that is selected in the Channel ID register (CHID.ID). Name: CHINTENSET Offset: 0x4D Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 Access Reset 2 1 0 SUSP TCMPL TERR R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 Bit 2 – SUSP: Channel Suspend Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will set the Channel Suspend Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Channel Suspend interrupt. Value Description 0 The Channel Suspend interrupt is disabled. 1 The Channel Suspend interrupt is enabled. Bit 1 – TCMPL: Channel Transfer Complete Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will set the Channel Transfer Complete Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Channel Transfer Complete interrupt. Value Description 0 The Channel Transfer Complete interrupt is disabled. 1 The Channel Transfer Complete interrupt is enabled. Bit 0 – TERR: Channel Transfer Error Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will set the Channel Transfer Error Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Channel Transfer Error interrupt. Value Description 0 The Channel Transfer Error interrupt is disabled. 1 The Channel Transfer Error interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 400 26.8.22. Channel Interrupt Flag Status and Clear This register affects the DMA channel that is selected in the Channel ID register (CHID.ID). Name: CHINTFLAG Offset: 0x4E Reset: 0x00 Property: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SUSP TCMPL TERR R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 Access Reset Bit 2 – SUSP: Channel Suspend This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to it. This flag is set when a block transfer with suspend block action is completed, when a software suspend command is executed, when a suspend event is received or when an invalid descriptor is fetched by the DMA. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the Channel Suspend interrupt flag for the corresponding channel. For details on available software commands, refer to CHCTRLB.CMD. For details on available event input actions, refer to CHCTRLB.EVACT. For details on available block actions, refer to BTCTRL.BLOCKACT. Bit 1 – TCMPL: Channel Transfer Complete This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to it. This flag is set when a block transfer is completed and the corresponding interrupt block action is enabled. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the Transfer Complete interrupt flag for the corresponding channel. Bit 0 – TERR: Channel Transfer Error This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to it. This flag is set when a bus error is detected during a beat transfer or when the DMAC fetches an invalid descriptor. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the Transfer Error interrupt flag for the corresponding channel. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 401 26.8.23. Channel Status This register affects the DMA channel that is selected in the Channel ID register (CHID.ID). Name: CHSTATUS Offset: 0x4F Reset: 0x00 Property: Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 FERR BUSY PEND Access R R R Reset 0 0 0 Bit 2 – FERR: Channel Fetch Error This bit is cleared when a software resume command is executed. This bit is set when an invalid descriptor is fetched. Bit 1 – BUSY: Channel Busy This bit is cleared when the channel trigger action is completed, when a bus error is detected or when the channel is disabled. This bit is set when the DMA channel starts a DMA transfer. Bit 0 – PEND: Channel Pending This bit is cleared when the channel trigger action is started, when a bus error is detected or when the channel is disabled. For details on trigger action settings, refer to CHCTRLB.TRIGACT. This bit is set when a transfer is pending on the DMA channel, as soon as the transfer request is received. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 402 26.9. Offset 0x00 0x01 0x02 0x03 Register Summary - SRAM Name BTCTRL BTCNT 0x04 0x05 0x06 SRCADDR Bit Pos. 7:0 15:8 BLOCKACT[1:0] STEPSIZE[2:0] 7:0 STEPSEL DSTINC 15:8 BTCNT[15:8] 7:0 SRCADDR[7:0] 15:8 SRCADDR[15:8] 23:16 SRCADDR[23:16] 31:24 SRCADDR[31:24] 0x08 7:0 DSTADDR[7:0] 0x09 DSTADDR 15:8 DSTADDR[15:8] 23:16 DSTADDR[23:16] DSTADDR[31:24] 0x0B 31:24 0x0C 7:0 DESCADDR[7:0] 0x0D 15:8 DESCADDR[15:8] 23:16 DESCADDR[23:16] 31:24 DESCADDR[31:24] 0x0E 0x0F DESCADDR SRCINC VALID BEATSIZE[1:0] BTCNT[7:0] 0x07 0x0A EVOSEL[1:0] 26.10. Register Description - SRAM Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16- and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register, and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. Some registers are optionally write-protected by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC). Optional PAC write-protection is denoted by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in each individual register description. For details, refer to Register Access Protection. Some registers are enable-protected, meaning they can only be written when the peripheral is disabled. Enable-protection is denoted by the "Enable-Protected" property in each individual register description. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 403 26.10.1. Block Transfer Control The BTCTRL register offset is relative to (BASEADDR or WRBADDR) + Channel Number * 0x10 Name: BTCTRL Offset: 0x00 Reset: Property: Bit 15 14 13 STEPSIZE[2:0] 12 11 10 STEPSEL DSTINC SRCINC 9 4 3 2 8 BEATSIZE[1:0] Access Reset Bit 7 6 5 BLOCKACT[1:0] 1 EVOSEL[1:0] 0 VALID Access Reset Bits 15:13 – STEPSIZE[2:0]: Address Increment Step Size These bits select the address increment step size. The setting apply to source or destination address, depending on STEPSEL setting. STEPSIZE[2:0] Name Description 0x0 X1 Next ADDR = ADDR + (BEATSIZE+1) * 1 0x1 X2 Next ADDR = ADDR + (BEATSIZE+1) * 2 0x2 X4 Next ADDR = ADDR + (BEATSIZE+1) * 4 0x3 X8 Next ADDR = ADDR + (BEATSIZE+1) * 8 0x4 X16 Next ADDR = ADDR + (BEATSIZE+1) * 16 0x5 X32 Next ADDR = ADDR + (BEATSIZE+1) * 32 0x6 X64 Next ADDR = ADDR + (BEATSIZE+1) * 64 0x7 X128 Next ADDR = ADDR + (BEATSIZE+1) * 128 Bit 12 – STEPSEL: Step Selection This bit selects if source or destination addresses are using the step size settings. STEPSEL Name Description 0x0 DST Step size settings apply to the destination address 0x1 SRC Step size settings apply to the source address Bit 11 – DSTINC: Destination Address Increment Enable Writing a '0' to this bit will disable the destination address incrementation. The address will be kept fixed during the data transfer. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 404 Writing a '1' to this bit will enable the destination address incrementation. By default, the destination address is incremented by 1. If the STEPSEL bit is cleared, flexible step-size settings are available in the STEPSIZE register. Value Description 0 The Destination Address Increment is disabled. 1 The Destination Address Increment is enabled. Bit 10 – SRCINC: Source Address Increment Enable Writing a '0' to this bit will disable the source address incrementation. The address will be kept fixed during the data transfer. Writing a '1' to this bit will enable the source address incrementation. By default, the source address is incremented by 1. If the STEPSEL bit is set, flexible step-size settings are available in the STEPSIZE register. Value Description 0 The Source Address Increment is disabled. 1 The Source Address Increment is enabled. Bits 9:8 – BEATSIZE[1:0]: Beat Size These bits define the size of one beat. A beat is the size of one data transfer bus access, and the setting apply to both read and write accesses. BEATSIZE[1:0] Name Description 0x0 BYTE 8-bit bus transfer 0x1 HWORD 16-bit bus transfer 0x2 WORD 32-bit bus transfer 0x3 Reserved Bits 4:3 – BLOCKACT[1:0]: Block Action These bits define what actions the DMAC should take after a block transfer has completed. BLOCKACT[1:0] Name Description 0x0 NOACT Channel will be disabled if it is the last block transfer in the transaction 0x1 INT Channel will be disabled if it is the last block transfer in the transaction and block interrupt 0x2 SUSPEND Channel suspend operation is completed 0x3 BOTH Both channel suspend operation and block interrupt Bits 2:1 – EVOSEL[1:0]: Event Output Selection These bits define the event output selection. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 405 EVOSEL[1:0] Name Description 0x0 DISABLE Event generation disabled 0x1 BLOCK Event strobe when block transfer complete 0x2 Reserved 0x3 BEAT Event strobe when beat transfer complete Bit 0 – VALID: Descriptor Valid Writing a '0' to this bit in the Descriptor or Write-Back memory will suspend the DMA channel operation when fetching the corresponding descriptor. The bit is automatically cleared in the Write-Back memory section when channel is aborted, when an error is detected during the block transfer, or when the block transfer is completed. Value Description 0 The descriptor is not valid. 1 The descriptor is valid. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 406 26.10.2. Block Transfer Count The BTCNT register offset is relative to (BASEADDR or WRBADDR) + Channel Number * 0x10 Name: BTCNT Offset: 0x02 Reset: Property: Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 3 2 1 0 BTCNT[15:8] Access Reset Bit 7 6 5 4 BTCNT[7:0] Access Reset Bits 15:0 – BTCNT[15:0]: Block Transfer Count This bit group holds the 16-bit block transfer count. During a transfer, the internal counter value is decremented by one after each beat transfer. The internal counter is written to the corresponding write-back memory section for the DMA channel when the DMA channel loses priority, is suspended or gets disabled. The DMA channel can be disabled by a complete transfer, a transfer error or by software. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 407 26.10.3. Block Transfer Source Address The SRCADDR register offset is relative to (BASEADDR or WRBADDR) + Channel Number * 0x10 Name: SRCADDR Offset: 0x04 Reset: Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 18 17 16 10 9 8 2 1 0 SRCADDR[31:24] Access Reset Bit 23 22 21 20 19 SRCADDR[23:16] Access Reset Bit 15 14 13 12 11 SRCADDR[15:8] Access Reset Bit 7 6 5 4 3 SRCADDR[7:0] Access Reset Bits 31:0 – SRCADDR[31:0]: Transfer Source Address This bit group holds the source address corresponding to the last beat transfer address in the block transfer. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 408 26.10.4. Block Transfer Destination Address The DSTADDR register offset is relative to (BASEADDR or WRBADDR) + Channel Number * 0x10 Name: DSTADDR Offset: 0x08 Reset: Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 18 17 16 10 9 8 2 1 0 DSTADDR[31:24] Access Reset Bit 23 22 21 20 19 DSTADDR[23:16] Access Reset Bit 15 14 13 12 11 DSTADDR[15:8] Access Reset Bit 7 6 5 4 3 DSTADDR[7:0] Access Reset Bits 31:0 – DSTADDR[31:0]: Transfer Destination Address This bit group holds the destination address corresponding to the last beat transfer address in the block transfer. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 409 26.10.5. Next Descriptor Address The DESCADDR register offset is relative to (BASEADDR or WRBADDR) + Channel Number * 0x10 Name: DESCADDR Offset: 0x0C Reset: Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 18 17 16 10 9 8 2 1 0 DESCADDR[31:24] Access Reset Bit 23 22 21 20 19 DESCADDR[23:16] Access Reset Bit 15 14 13 12 11 DESCADDR[15:8] Access Reset Bit 7 6 5 4 3 DESCADDR[7:0] Access Reset Bits 31:0 – DESCADDR[31:0]: Next Descriptor Address This bit group holds the SRAM address of the next descriptor. The value must be 128-bit aligned. If the value of this SRAM register is 0x00000000, the transaction will be terminated when the DMAC tries to load the next transfer descriptor. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 410 27. EIC – External Interrupt Controller 27.1. Overview The External Interrupt Controller (EIC) allows external pins to be configured as interrupt lines. Each interrupt line can be individually masked and can generate an interrupt on rising, falling, or both edges, or on high or low levels. Each external pin has a configurable filter to remove spikes. Each external pin can also be configured to be asynchronous in order to wake up the device from sleep modes where all clocks have been disabled. External pins can also generate an event. A separate non-maskable interrupt (NMI) is also supported. It has properties similar to the other external interrupts, but is connected to the NMI request of the CPU, enabling it to interrupt any other interrupt mode. 27.2. Features • • • • • • • • 27.3. Up to 32 external pins, plus one non-maskable pin Dedicated, individually maskable interrupt for each pin Interrupt on rising, falling, or both edges synchronous or asynchronous edge detection mode Interrupt on high or low levels Asynchronous interrupts for sleep modes without clock Filtering of external pins Event generation Block Diagram Figure 27-1. EIC Block Diagram FILTENx SENSEx[2:0] Interrupt EXTINTx Filter Edge/Level Detection Wake Event NMIFILTEN inwake_extint evt_extint NMISENSE[2:0] Interrupt NMI Filter intreq_extint Edge/Level Detection Wake intreq_nmi inwake_nmi Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 411 27.4. Signal Description Signal Name Type Description EXTINT[31..0] Digital Input External interrupt pin NMI Digital Input Non-maskable interrupt pin One signal can be mapped on several pins. Related Links I/O Multiplexing and Considerations on page 28 27.5. Product Dependencies In order to use this peripheral, other parts of the system must be configured correctly, as described below. 27.5.1. I/O Lines Using the EIC’s I/O lines requires the I/O pins to be configured. Related Links PORT - I/O Pin Controller on page 455 27.5.2. Power Management All interrupts are available in all sleep modes, but the EIC can be configured to automatically mask some interrupts in order to prevent device wake-up. The EIC will continue to operate in any sleep mode where the selected source clock is running. The EIC’s interrupts can be used to wake up the device from sleep modes. Events connected to the Event System can trigger other operations in the system without exiting sleep modes. Related Links PM – Power Manager on page 177 27.5.3. Clocks The EIC bus clock (CLK_EIC_APB) can be enabled and disabled by the Main Clock Controller, the default state of CLK_EIC_APB can be found in the Peripheral Clock Masking section. Some optional functions need a peripheral clock, which can either be a generic clock (GCLK_EIC, for wider frequency selection) or a Ultra Low Power 32KHz clock (CLK_ULP32K, for highest power efficiency). One of the clock sources must be configured and enabled before using the peripheral: GCLK_EIC is configured and enabled in the Generic Clock Controller. CLK_ULP32K is provided by the internal ultra-low-power (OSCULP32K) oscillator in the OSC32KCTRL module. Both GCLK_EIC and CLK_ULP32K are asynchronous to the user interface clock (CLK_EIC_APB). Due to this asynchronicity, writes to certain registers will require synchronization between the clock domains. Refer to Synchronization for further details. Related Links MCLK – Main Clock on page 149 Peripheral Clock Masking on page 152 GCLK - Generic Clock Controller on page 127 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 412 OSC32KCTRL – 32KHz Oscillators Controller on page 225 27.5.4. DMA Not applicable. 27.5.5. Interrupts There are two interrupt request lines, one for the external interrupts (EXTINT) and one for non-maskable interrupt (NMI). The EXTINT interrupt request line is connected to the interrupt controller. Using the EIC interrupt requires the interrupt controller to be configured first. The NMI interrupt request line is also connected to the interrupt controller, but does not require the interrupt to be configured. Related Links Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 27.5.6. Events The events are connected to the Event System. Using the events requires the Event System to be configured first. Related Links EVSYS – Event System on page 487 27.5.7. Debug Operation When the CPU is halted in debug mode, the EIC continues normal operation. If the EIC is configured in a way that requires it to be periodically serviced by the CPU through interrupts or similar, improper operation or data loss may result during debugging. 27.5.8. Register Access Protection All registers with write-access can be write-protected optionally by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC), except the following registers: • • Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG) Non-Maskable Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (NMIFLAG) Optional write-protection by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC) is denoted by the "PAC WriteProtection" property in each individual register description. PAC write-protection does not apply to accesses through an external debugger. Related Links PAC - Peripheral Access Controller on page 48 27.5.9. Analog Connections Not applicable. 27.6. Functional Description 27.6.1. Principle of Operation The EIC detects edge or level condition to generate interrupts to the CPU interrupt controller or events to the Event System. Each external interrupt pin (EXTINT) can be filtered using majority vote filtering, clocked by GCLK_EIC or by CLK_ULP32K. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 413 27.6.2. Basic Operation 27.6.2.1. Initialization The EIC must be initialized in the following order: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Enable CLK_EIC_APB If required, configure the NMI by writing the Non-Maskable Interrupt Control register (NMICTRL) When the NMI is used or synchronous edge detection or filtering are required, enable GCLK_EIC or CLK_ULP32K. GCLK_EIC is used when a frequency higher than 32KHz is required for filtering, CLK_ULP32K is recommended when power consumption is the priority. For CLK_ULP32K write a '1' to the Clock Selection bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.CKSEL). Configure the EIC input sense and filtering by writing the Configuration n register (CONFIGn0, CONFIGn1, CONFIGn2, CONFIGn3). Enable the EIC. The following bits are enable-protected, meaning that it can only be written when the EIC is disabled (CTRLA.ENABLE=0): • Clock Selection bit in Control A register (CTRLA.CKSEL) The following registers are enable-protected: • • Event Control register (EVCTRL) Configuration n register (CONFIG0, CONFIG1...) Enable-protected bits in the CTRLA register can be written at the same time when setting CTRLA.ENABLE to '1', but not at the same time as CTRLA.ENABLE is being cleared. Enable-protection is denoted by the "Enable-Protected" property in the register description. 27.6.2.2. Enabling, Disabling, and Resetting The EIC is enabled by writing a '1' the Enable bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.ENABLE). The EIC is disabled by writing CTRLA.ENABLE to '0'. The EIC is reset by setting the Software Reset bit in the Control register (CTRLA.SWRST). All registers in the EIC will be reset to their initial state, and the EIC will be disabled. Refer to the CTRLA register description for details. 27.6.3. External Pin Processing Each external pin can be configured to generate an interrupt/event on edge detection (rising, falling or both edges) or level detection (high or low). The sense of external interrupt pins is configured by writing the Input Sense x bits in the Config n register (CONFIGn0, CONFIGn1, CONFIGn2, CONFIGn3.SENSEx). The corresponding interrupt flag (INTFLAG.EXTINT[x]) in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG) is set when the interrupt condition is met. When the interrupt flag has been cleared in edge-sensitive mode, INTFLAG.EXTINT[x] will only be set if a new interrupt condition is met. In level-sensitive mode, when interrupt has been cleared, INTFLAG.EXTINT[x] will be set immediately if the EXTINTx pin still matches the interrupt condition. Each external pin can be filtered by a majority vote filtering, clocked by GCLK_EIC or CLK_ULP32K. Filtering is enabled if bit Filter Enable x in the Configuration n register (CONFIGn0, CONFIGn1, CONFIGn2, CONFIGn3.FILTENx) is written to '1'. The majority vote filter samples the external pin three times with GCLK_EIC or CLK_ULP32K and outputs the value when two or more samples are equal. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 414 Table 27-1. Majority Vote Filter Samples [0, 1, 2] Filter Output [0,0,0] 0 [0,0,1] 0 [0,1,0] [0,1,1] 0 intreq_extint[x] 1 [1,0,0] 0 [1,0,1] 1 [1,1,0] 1 [1,1,1] 1 When an external interrupt is configured for level detection and when filtering is disabled, detection is done asynchronously. Asynchronuous detection does not require GCLK_EIC or CLK_ULP32K, but interrupt and events can still be generated. If filtering or edge detection is enabled, the EIC automatically requests GCLK_EIC or CLK_ULP32K to operate. The selection between these two clocks is done by writing the Clock Selection bits in the Control A register (CTRLA.CKSEL). GCLK_EIC must be enabled in the GCLK module. Figure 27-2. Interrupt Detections GCLK_EIC CLK_EIC_APB EXTINTx intreq_extint[x] (level detection / no filter) No interrupt intreq_extint[x] (level detection / filter) intreq_extint[x] (edge detection / no filter) No interrupt (edge detection / filter) clear INTFLAG.EXTINT[x] The detection delay depends on the detection mode. Table 27-2. Interrupt Latency Detection mode Latency (worst case) Level without filter Five CLK_EIC_APB periods Level with filter Four GCLK_EIC/CLK_ULP32K periods + five CLK_EIC_APB periods Edge without filter Four GCLK_EIC/CLK_ULP32K periods + five CLK_EIC_APB periods Edge with filter Six GCLK_EIC/CLK_ULP32K periods + five CLK_EIC_APB periods Related Links GCLK - Generic Clock Controller on page 127 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 415 27.6.4. Additional Features 27.6.4.1. Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) The non-maskable interrupt pin can also generate an interrupt on edge or level detection, but it is configured with the dedicated NMI Control register (NMICTRL). To select the sense for NMI, write to the NMISENSE bit group in the NMI Control register (NMICTRL.NMISENSE). NMI filtering is enabled by writing a '1' to the NMI Filter Enable bit (NMICTRL.NMIFILTEN). If edge detection or filtering is required, enable GCLK_EIC or CLK_ULP32K. NMI detection is enabled only by the NMICTRL.NMISENSE value, and the EIC is not required to be enabled. When an NMI is detected, the non-maskable interrupt flag in the NMI Flag Status and Clear register is set (NMIFLAG.NMI). NMI interrupt generation is always enabled, and NMIFLAG.NMI generates an interrupt request when set. 27.6.4.2. Asynchronous Edge Detection Mode The EXTINT edge detection can be operated synchronously or asynchronously, selected by the Asynchronous Control Mode bit for external pin x in the External Interrupt Asynchronous Mode register (ASYNCH.ASYNCH[x]). The EIC edge detection is operated synchronously when the Asynchronous Control Mode bit (ASYNCH.ASYNCH[x]) is '0' (default value). It is operated asynchronously when ASYNCH.ASYNCH[x] is written to '1'. In Synchronous Edge Detection Mode, the external interrupt (EXTINT) or the non-maskable interrupt (NMI) pins are sampled using the EIC clock as defined by the Clock Selection bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.CKSEL). The External Interrupt flag (INTFLAG.EXTINT[x]) or Non-Maskable Interrupt flag (NMIFLAG.NMI) is set when the last sampled state of the pin differs from the previously sampled state. In this mode, the EIC clock is required. The Synchronous Edge Detection Mode can be used in Idle sleep mode. In Asynchronous Edge Detection Mode, the external interrupt (EXTINT) pins or the non-maskable interrupt (NMI) pins set the External Interrupt flag or Non-Maskable Interrupt flag (INTFLAG.EXTINT[x] or NMIFLAG) directly. In this mode, the EIC clock is not requested. The asynchronous edge detection mode can be used in all sleep modes. 27.6.5. DMA Operation Not applicable. 27.6.6. Interrupts The EIC has the following interrupt sources: • • External interrupt pins (EXTINTx). See Basic Operation. Non-maskable interrupt pin (NMI). See Additional Features. Each interrupt source has an associated interrupt flag. The interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG) is set when an interrupt condition occurs (NMIFLAG for NMI). Each interrupt, except NMI, can be individually enabled by setting the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET=1), and disabled by setting the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Clear register (INTENCLR=1). An interrupt request is generated when the interrupt flag is set and the corresponding interrupt is enabled. The interrupt request remains active until the interrupt flag is cleared, the interrupt is disabled, or the EIC is reset. See the INTFLAG register for details on how to clear interrupt flags. The EIC has one common Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 416 interrupt request line for all the interrupt sources, and one interrupt request line for the NMI. The user must read the INTFLAG (or NMIFLAG) register to determine which interrupt condition is present. Note: Interrupts must be globally enabled for interrupt requests to be generated. Related Links Processor and Architecture on page 41 27.6.7. Events The EIC can generate the following output events: • External event from pin (EXTINTx). Setting an Event Output Control register (EVCTRL.EXTINTEO) enables the corresponding output event. Clearing this bit disables the corresponding output event. Refer to Event System for details on configuring the Event System. When the condition on pin EXTINTx matches the configuration in the CONFIGn register, the corresponding event is generated, if enabled. 27.6.8. Sleep Mode Operation In sleep modes, an EXTINTx pin can wake up the device if the corresponding condition matches the configuration in CONFIGn0, CONFIGn1, CONFIGn2, CONFIGn3 register, and the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET) is written to '1'. Figure 27-3. Wake-up Operation Example (High-Level Detection, No Filter, Interrupt Enable Set) CLK_EIC_APB EXTINTx intwake_extint[x] intreq_extint[x] wake from sleep mode 27.6.9. clear INTFLAG.EXTINT[x] Synchronization Due to asynchronicity between the main clock domain and the peripheral clock domains, some registers need to be synchronized when written or read. The following bits are synchronized when written: • • Software Reset bit in control register (CTRLA.SWRST) Enable bit in control register (CTRLA.ENABLE) Required write-synchronization is denoted by the "Write-Synchronized" property in the register description. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 417 27.7. Register Summary Offset Name Bit Pos. 0x00 CTRLA 7:0 CKSEL 0x01 NMICTRL 7:0 ASYNCH 0x02 0x03 NMIFLAG 7:0 15:8 31:24 0x08 7:0 0x09 EVCTRL NMI ENABLE 15:8 EXTINTEO[15:8] 23:16 EXTINTEO[23:16] EXTINTEO[31:24] 0x0B 31:24 7:0 EXTINT[7:0] 0x0D 15:8 EXTINT[15:8] INTENCLR 23:16 EXTINT[23:16] 0x0F 31:24 EXTINT[31:24] 0x10 7:0 EXTINT[7:0] 0x11 15:8 EXTINT[15:8] 23:16 EXTINT[23:16] 0x13 31:24 EXTINT[31:24] 0x14 7:0 EXTINT[7:0] 0x15 15:8 EXTINT[15:8] 0x12 0x16 INTENSET INTFLAG 23:16 EXTINT[23:16] 0x17 31:24 EXTINT[31:24] 0x18 7:0 ASYNCH[7:0] 0x19 0x1A ASYNCH 15:8 ASYNCH[15:8] 23:16 ASYNCH[23:16] 0x1B 31:24 0x1C 7:0 FILTEN1 SENSE1[2:0] FILTEN0 SENSE0[2:0] 0x1D 15:8 FILTEN3 SENSE3[2:0] FILTEN2 SENSE2[2:0] 0x1E CONFIGn0 ASYNCH[31:24] 23:16 FILTEN5 SENSE5[2:0] FILTEN4 SENSE4[2:0] 0x1F 31:24 FILTEN7 SENSE7[2:0] FILTEN6 SENSE6[2:0] 0x20 7:0 FILTEN1 SENSE1[2:0] FILTEN0 SENSE0[2:0] 0x21 15:8 FILTEN3 SENSE3[2:0] FILTEN2 SENSE2[2:0] 23:16 FILTEN5 SENSE5[2:0] FILTEN4 SENSE4[2:0] 0x23 31:24 FILTEN7 SENSE7[2:0] FILTEN6 SENSE6[2:0] 0x24 7:0 FILTEN1 SENSE1[2:0] FILTEN0 SENSE0[2:0] 0x25 15:8 FILTEN3 SENSE3[2:0] FILTEN2 SENSE2[2:0] 0x22 0x26 CONFIGn1 CONFIGn2 23:16 FILTEN5 SENSE5[2:0] FILTEN4 SENSE4[2:0] 0x27 31:24 FILTEN7 SENSE7[2:0] FILTEN6 SENSE6[2:0] 0x28 7:0 FILTEN1 SENSE1[2:0] FILTEN0 SENSE0[2:0] 0x29 0x2A 0x2B CONFIGn3 SWRST EXTINTEO[7:0] 0x0C 0x0E NMISENSE[2:0] 23:16 0x07 0x0A SWRST 15:8 0x05 SYNCBUSY NMIFILTEN 7:0 0x04 0x06 ENABLE 15:8 FILTEN3 SENSE3[2:0] FILTEN2 SENSE2[2:0] 23:16 FILTEN5 SENSE5[2:0] FILTEN4 SENSE4[2:0] 31:24 FILTEN7 SENSE7[2:0] FILTEN6 SENSE6[2:0] Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 418 27.8. Register Description Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16-, and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register, and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. Some registers require synchronization when read and/or written. Synchronization is denoted by the "Read-Synchronized" and/or "Write-Synchronized" property in each individual register description. Some registers are enable-protected, meaning they can only be written when the module is disabled. Enable-protection is denoted by the "Enable-Protected" property in each individual register description. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 419 27.8.1. Control A Name: CTRLA Offset: 0x00 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Write-Synchronized, Enable-Protected Bit 7 6 5 Access Reset 1 0 CKSEL 4 3 2 ENABLE SWRST R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 Bit 4 – CKSEL: Clock Selection The EIC can be clocked either by GCLK_EIC (when a frequency higher than 32KHz is required for filtering) or by CLK_ULP32K (when power consumption is the priority). This bit is not Write-Synchronized. Value Description 0 The EIC is clocked by GCLK_EIC. 1 The EIC is clocked by CLK_ULP32K. Bit 1 – ENABLE: Enable Due to synchronization there is a delay between writing to CTRLA.ENABLE until the peripheral is enabled/disabled. The value written to CTRLA.ENABLE will read back immediately and the Enable bit in the Synchronization Busy register will be set (SYNCBUSY.ENABLE=1). SYNCBUSY.ENABLE will be cleared when the operation is complete. This bit is not Enable-Protected. Value Description 0 The EIC is disabled. 1 The EIC is enabled. Bit 0 – SWRST: Software Reset Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit resets all registers in the EIC to their initial state, and the EIC will be disabled. Writing a '1' to CTRLA.SWRST will always take precedence, meaning that all other writes in the same write operation will be discarded. Due to synchronization there is a delay from writing CTRLA.SWRST until the Reset is complete. CTRLA.SWRST and SYNCBUSY.SWRST will both be cleared when the Reset is complete. This bit is not Enable-Protected. Value Description 0 There is no ongoing reset operation. 1 The reset operation is ongoing. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 420 27.8.2. Non-Maskable Interrupt Control Name: NMICTRL Offset: 0x01 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 Access 4 3 ASYNCH NMIFILTEN R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 Reset 2 1 0 NMISENSE[2:0] Bit 4 – ASYNCH: Asynchronous Edge Detection Mode The NMI edge detection can be operated synchronously or asynchronously to the EIC clock. Value Description 0 The NMI edge detection is synchronously operated. 1 The NMI edge detection is asynchronously operated. Bit 3 – NMIFILTEN: Non-Maskable Interrupt Filter Enable Value Description 0 NMI filter is disabled. 1 NMI filter is enabled. Bits 2:0 – NMISENSE[2:0]: Non-Maskable Interrupt Sense These bits define on which edge or level the NMI triggers. Value Name Description 0x0 NONE No detection 0x1 RISE Rising-edge detection 0x2 FALL Falling-edge detection 0x3 BOTH Both-edge detection 0x4 HIGH High-level detection 0x5 LOW Low-level detection 0x6 - 0x7 - Reserved Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 421 27.8.3. Non-Maskable Interrupt Flag Status and Clear Name: NMIFLAG Offset: 0x02 Reset: 0x0000 Property: Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 8 Access Reset Bit 0 NMI Access R/W Reset 0 Bit 0 – NMI: Non-Maskable Interrupt This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to it. This flag is set when the NMI pin matches the NMI sense configuration, and will generate an interrupt request. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit clears the non-maskable interrupt flag. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 422 27.8.4. Synchronization Busy Name: SYNCBUSY Offset: 0x04 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: – Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit ENABLE SWRST Access R R Reset 0 0 Bit 1 – ENABLE: Enable Synchronization Busy Status Value Description 0 Write synchronization for CTRLA.ENABLE bit is complete. 1 Write synchronization for CTRLA.ENABLE bit is ongoing. Bit 0 – SWRST: Software Reset Synchronization Busy Status Value Description 0 Write synchronization for CTRLA.SWRST bit is complete. 1 Write synchronization for CTRLA.SWRST bit is ongoing. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 423 27.8.5. Event Control Name: EVCTRL Offset: 0x08 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 EXTINTEO[31:24] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 EXTINTEO[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 EXTINTEO[15:8] Access EXTINTEO[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:0 – EXTINTEO[31:0]: External Interrupt x Event Output These bits enable the event associated with the EXTINTx pin. Value Description 0 Event from pin EXTINTx is disabled. 1 Event from pin EXTINTx is enabled and will be generated when EXTINTx pin matches the external interrupt sensing configuration. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 424 27.8.6. Interrupt Enable Clear This register allows the user to disable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET). Name: INTENCLR Offset: 0x0C Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 26 25 24 R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 19 18 17 16 EXTINT[31:24] Access EXTINT[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 EXTINT[15:8] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 EXTINT[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:0 – EXTINT[31:0]: External Interrupt x Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the External Interrupt x Enable bit, which disables the external interrupt. Value Description 0 The external interrupt x is disabled. 1 The external interrupt x is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 425 27.8.7. Interrupt Enable Set This register allows the user to enable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Clear (INTENCLR) register. Name: INTENSET Offset: 0x10 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 26 25 24 R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 19 18 17 16 EXTINT[31:24] Access EXTINT[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 EXTINT[15:8] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 EXTINT[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:0 – EXTINT[31:0]: External Interrupt x Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will set the External Interrupt x Enable bit, which enables the external interrupt. Value Description 0 The external interrupt x is disabled. 1 The external interrupt x is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 426 27.8.8. Interrupt Flag Status and Clear Name: INTFLAG Offset: 0x14 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 EXTINT[31:24] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 EXTINT[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 EXTINT[15:8] Access EXTINT[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:0 – EXTINT[31:0]: External Interrupt x This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to it. This flag is set when EXTINTx pin matches the external interrupt sense configuration and will generate an interrupt request if INTENCLR/SET.EXTINT[x] is '1'. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit clears the External Interrupt x flag. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 427 27.8.9. External Interrupt Asynchronous Mode Name: ASYNCH Offset: 0x18 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 ASYNCH[31:24] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 ASYNCH[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ASYNCH[15:8] Access ASYNCH[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:0 – ASYNCH[31:0]: Asynchronous Edge Detection Mode Value Description 0 The EXTINT edge detection is synchronously operated. 1 The EXTINT edge detection is asynchronously operated. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 428 27.8.10. Configuration n Name: CONFIGn0, CONFIGn1, CONFIGn2, CONFIGn3 Offset: 0x1C + n*0x04 [n=0..3] Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected Bit 31 30 FILTEN7 Access Reset Bit 28 27 26 FILTEN6 25 24 SENSE6[2:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 FILTEN5 Access 29 SENSE7[2:0] SENSE5[2:0] FILTEN4 SENSE4[2:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 FILTEN3 Access Reset Bit SENSE3[2:0] Reset SENSE2[2:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 FILTEN1 Access FILTEN2 R/W SENSE1[2:0] FILTEN0 SENSE0[2:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31 – FILTENx: Filter x Enable [x = 7..0] Value Description 0 Filter is disabled for EXTINT[n*8+1] input. 1 Filter is enabled for EXTINT[n*8+1] input. Bits 0:2,4:6,8:10,12:14,16:18,20:22,24:26,28:30 – SENSEx: Input Sense x Configuration These bits define on which edge or level the interrupt or event for EXTINT[n*8+x] will be generated. Value Name Description 0x0 NONE No detection 0x1 RISE Rising-edge detection 0x2 FALL Falling-edge detection 0x3 BOTH Both-edge detection 0x4 HIGH High-level detection 0x5 LOW Low-level detection 0x6 - 0x7 - Reserved Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 429 28. NVMCTRL – Non-Volatile Memory Controller 28.1. Overview Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) is a reprogrammable Flash memory that retains program and data storage even with power off. It embeds a main array and a separate smaller array intended for EEPROM emulation (RWWEE) that can be programmed while reading the main array. The NVM Controller (NVMCTRL) connects to the AHB and APB bus interfaces for system access to the NVM block. The AHB interface is used for reads and writes to the NVM block, while the APB interface is used for commands and configuration. 28.2. Features • • • • • • • • • • • 28.3. 32-bit AHB interface for reads and writes Read While Write EEPROM emulation area All NVM sections are memory mapped to the AHB, including calibration and system configuration 32-bit APB interface for commands and control Programmable wait states for read optimization 16 regions can be individually protected or unprotected Additional protection for boot loader Supports device protection through a security bit Interface to Power Manager for power-down of Flash blocks in sleep modes Can optionally wake up on exit from sleep or on first access Direct-mapped cache Block Diagram Figure 28-1. Block Diagram NVMCTRL AHB NVM Block Cache main array NVM Interface APB Command and Control RWWEE array Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 430 28.4. Signal Description Not applicable. 28.5. Product Dependencies In order to use this module, other parts of the system must be configured correctly, as described below. 28.5.1. Power Management The NVMCTRL will continue to operate in any sleep mode where the selected source clock is running. The NVMCTRL interrupts can be used to wake up the device from sleep modes. The Power Manager will automatically put the NVM block into a low-power state when entering sleep mode. This is based on the Control B register (CTRLB) SLEEPPRM bit setting. Refer to the CTRLB.SLEEPPRM register description for more details. Related Links PM – Power Manager on page 177 28.5.2. Clocks Two synchronous clocks are used by the NVMCTRL. One is provided by the AHB bus (CLK_NVMCTRL_AHB) and the other is provided by the APB bus (CLK_NVMCTRL_APB). For higher system frequencies, a programmable number of wait states can be used to optimize performance. When changing the AHB bus frequency, the user must ensure that the NVM Controller is configured with the proper number of wait states. Refer to the Electrical Characteristics for the exact number of wait states to be used for a particular frequency range. Related Links Electrical Characteristics 85°C on page 900 28.5.3. Interrupts The NVM Controller interrupt request line is connected to the interrupt controller. Using the NVMCTRL interrupt requires the interrupt controller to be programmed first. 28.5.4. Debug Operation When an external debugger forces the CPU into debug mode, the peripheral continues normal operation. Access to the NVM block can be protected by the security bit. In this case, the NVM block will not be accessible. See the section on the NVMCTRL Security Bit for details. 28.5.5. Register Access Protection All registers with write-access are optionally write-protected by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC), except the following registers: • • Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG) Status register (STATUS) Optional write-protection by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC) is denoted by the "PAC WriteProtection" property in each individual register description. Related Links PAC - Peripheral Access Controller on page 48 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 431 28.5.6. Analog Connections Not applicable. 28.6. Functional Description 28.6.1. Principle of Operation The NVM Controller is a slave on the AHB and APB buses. It responds to commands, read requests and write requests, based on user configuration. 28.6.1.1. Initialization After power up, the NVM Controller goes through a power-up sequence. During this time, access to the NVM Controller from the AHB bus is halted. Upon power-up completion, the NVM Controller is operational without any need for user configuration. 28.6.2. Memory Organization Refer to the Physical Memory Map for memory sizes and addresses for each device. The NVM is organized into rows, where each row contains four pages, as shown in the NVM Row Organization figure. The NVM has a row-erase granularity, while the write granularity is by page. In other words, a single row erase will erase all four pages in the row, while four write operations are used to write the complete row. Figure 28-2. NVM Row Organization Row n Page (n*4) + 3 Page (n*4) + 2 Page (n*4) + 1 Page (n*4) + 0 The NVM block contains a calibration and auxiliary space plus a dedicated EEPROM emulation space that are memory mapped. Refer to the NVM Organization figure below for details. The calibration and auxiliary space contains factory calibration and system configuration information. These spaces can be read from the AHB bus in the same way as the main NVM main address space. In addition, a boot loader section can be allocated at the beginning of the main array, and an EEPROM section can be allocated at the end of the NVM main address space. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 432 Figure 28-3. NVM Memory Organization Calibration and Auxillary Space NVM Base Address + 0x00800000 RWWEE Address Space NVM Base Address + 0x00400000 NVM Base Address + NVM Size NVM Main Address Space NVM Base Address The lower rows in the NVM main address space can be allocated as a boot loader section by using the BOOTPROT fuses, and the upper rows can be allocated to EEPROM, as shown in the figure below. The boot loader section is protected by the lock bit(s) corresponding to this address space and by the BOOTPROT[2:0] fuse. The EEPROM rows can be written regardless of the region lock status. The number of rows protected by BOOTPROT is given in Boot Loader Size, the number of rows allocated to the EEPROM are given in EEPROM Size. Figure 28-4. EEPROM and Boot Loader Allocation NVM Base Address + NVM Size NVM Base Address + NVM Size - EEPROM Size Program Allocation BOOT Allocation NVM Base Address + BOOTPROT Size NVM Base Address Related Links Physical Memory Map on page 37 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 433 28.6.3. Region Lock Bits The NVM block is grouped into 16 equally sized regions. The region size is dependent on the Flash memory size, and is given in the table below. Each region has a dedicated lock bit preventing writing and erasing pages in the region. After production, all regions will be unlocked. Table 28-1. Region Size Memory Size [KB] Region Size [KB] 256 16 128 8 64 4 32 2 To lock or unlock a region, the Lock Region and Unlock Region commands are provided. Writing one of these commands will temporarily lock/unlock the region containing the address loaded in the ADDR register. ADDR can be written by software, or the automatically loaded value from a write operation can be used. The new setting will stay in effect until the next Reset, or until the setting is changed again using the Lock and Unlock commands. The current status of the lock can be determined by reading the LOCK register. To change the default lock/unlock setting for a region, the user configuration section of the auxiliary space must be written using the Write Auxiliary Page command. Writing to the auxiliary space will take effect after the next Reset. Therefore, a boot of the device is needed for changes in the lock/unlock setting to take effect. Refer to the Physical Memory Map for calibration and auxiliary space address mapping. Related Links Physical Memory Map on page 37 28.6.4. Command and Data Interface The NVM Controller is addressable from the APB bus, while the NVM main address space is addressable from the AHB bus. Read and automatic page write operations are performed by addressing the NVM main address space or the RWWEE address space directly, while other operations such as manual page writes and row erases must be performed by issuing commands through the NVM Controller. To issue a command, the CTRLA.CMD bits must be written along with the CTRLA.CMDEX value. When a command is issued, INTFLAG.READY will be cleared until the command has completed. Any commands written while INTFLAG.READY is low will be ignored. Read the CTRLA register description for more details. The CTRLB register must be used to control the power reduction mode, read wait states, and the write mode. 28.6.4.1. NVM Read Reading from the NVM main address space is performed via the AHB bus by addressing the NVM main address space or auxiliary address space directly. Read data is available after the configured number of read wait states (CTRLB.RWS) set in the NVM Controller. The number of cycles data are delayed to the AHB bus is determined by the read wait states. Examples of using zero and one wait states are shown in Figure Read Wait State Examples below. Reading the NVM main address space while a programming or erase operation is ongoing on the NVM main array results in an AHB bus stall until the end of the operation. Reading the NVM main array does not stall the bus when the RWWEE array is being programmed or erased. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 434 Figure 28-5. Read Wait State Examples 0 Wait States AHB Command Rd 0 Idle Rd 1 AHB Slave Ready AHB Slave Data Data 1 Data 0 1 Wait States AHB Command Rd 0 Idle Rd 1 AHB Slave Ready AHB Slave Data Data 0 Data 1 28.6.4.2. RWWEE Read Reading from the RWW EEPROM address space is performed via the AHB bus by addressing the RWWEE address space directly. Refer to the figures in Memory Organization for details. Read timings are similar to regular NVM read timings when access size is Byte or half-Word. The AHB data phase is twice as long in case of full-Word-size access. It is not possible to read the RWWEE area while the NVM main array is being written or erased, whereas the RWWEE area can be written or erased while the main array is being read. The RWWEE address space is not cached, therefore it is recommended to limit access to this area for performance and power consumption considerations. 28.6.4.3. NVM Write The NVM Controller requires that an erase must be done before programming. The entire NVM main address space and the RWWEE address space can be erased by a debugger Chip Erase command. Alternatively, rows can be individually erased by the Erase Row command or the RWWEE Erase Row command to erase the NVM main address space or the RWWEE address space, respectively. After programming the NVM main array, the region that the page resides in can be locked to prevent spurious write or erase sequences. Locking is performed on a per-region basis, and so, locking a region will lock all pages inside the region. Data to be written to the NVM block are first written to and stored in an internal buffer called the page buffer. The page buffer contains the same number of bytes as an NVM page. Writes to the page buffer must be 16 or 32 bits. 8-bit writes to the page buffer are not allowed and will cause a system exception. Internally, writes to the page buffer are on a 64-bit basis through the page buffer load data register (PBLDATA1 and PBLDATA0). The PBLDATA register is a holding register for writes to the same 64-bit page buffer section. Data within a 64-bit section can be written in any order. Crossing a 64-bit boundary will reset the PBLDATA register to all ones. The following example assumes startup from reset where the current address is 0 and PBLDATA is all ones. Only 64 bits of the page buffer are written at a time, but 128 bits are shown for reference. Sequential 32-bit Write Example: • 32-bit 0x1 written to address 0 – Page buffer[127:0] = {0xFFFFFFFF_FFFFFFFF, PBLDATA[63:32], 0x00000001} Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 435 • • – PBLDATA[63:0] = {PBLDATA[63:32], 0x00000001} 32-bit 0x2 written to address 1 – Page buffer[127:0] = {0xFFFFFFFF_FFFFFFFF, 0x00000002, PBLDATA[31:0] – PBLDATA[63:0] = 0x00000002, PBLDATA[31:0]} 32-bit 0x3 written to address 2 (crosses 64-bit boundary) – Page buffer[127:0] = 0xFFFFFFFF_00000003_00000002_00000001 – PBLDATA[63:0] = 0xFFFFFFFF_00000003 Random access writes to 32-bit words within the page buffer will overwrite the opposite word within the same 64-bit section with ones. In the following example, notice that 0x00000001 is overwritten with 0xFFFFFFFF from the third write due to the 64-bit boundary crossing. Only 64 bits of the page buffer are written at a time, but 128 bits are shown for reference. Random Access 32-bit Write Example: • 32-bit 0x1 written to address 2 – Page buffer[127:0] = 0xFFFFFFFF_00000001_FFFFFFFF_FFFFFFFF – PBLDATA[63:0] = 0xFFFFFFFF_00000001 • 32-bit 0x2 written to address 1 – Page buffer[127:0] = 0xFFFFFFFF_00000001_00000002_FFFFFFFF – PBLDATA[63:0] = 0x00000002_FFFFFFFF • 32-bit 0x3 written to address 3 – Page buffer[127:0] = 0x00000003_FFFFFFFF_00000002_FFFFFFFF – PBLDATA[63:0] = 0x00000003_0xFFFFFFFF Both the NVM main array and the RWWEE array share the same page buffer. Writing to the NVM block via the AHB bus is performed by a load operation to the page buffer. For each AHB bus write, the address is stored in the ADDR register. After the page buffer has been loaded with the required number of bytes, the page can be written to the NVM main array or the RWWEE array by setting CTRLA.CMD to 'Write Page' or 'RWWEE Write Page', respectively, and setting the key value to CMDEX. The LOAD bit in the STATUS register indicates whether the page buffer has been loaded or not. Before writing the page to memory, the accessed row must be erased. Automatic page writes are enabled by writing the manual write bit to zero (CTRLB.MANW=0). This will trigger a write operation to the page addressed by ADDR when the last location of the page is written. Because the address is automatically stored in ADDR during the I/O bus write operation, the last given address will be present in the ADDR register. There is no need to load the ADDR register manually, unless a different page in memory is to be written. Procedure for Manual Page Writes (CTRLB.MANW=1) The row to be written to must be erased before the write command is given. • • • Write to the page buffer by addressing the NVM main address space directly Write the page buffer to memory: CTRL.CMD='Write Page' and CMDEX The READY bit in the INTFLAG register will be low while programming is in progress, and access through the AHB will be stalled Procedure for Automatic Page Writes (CTRLB.MANW=0) The row to be written to must be erased before the last write to the page buffer is performed. Note that partially written pages must be written with a manual write. • Write to the page buffer by addressing the NVM main address space directly. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 436 • When the last location in the page buffer is written, the page is automatically written to NVM main address space. INTFLAG.READY will be zero while programming is in progress and access through the AHB will be stalled. 28.6.4.4. Page Buffer Clear The page buffer is automatically set to all '1' after a page write is performed. If a partial page has been written and it is desired to clear the contents of the page buffer, the Page Buffer Clear command can be used. 28.6.4.5. Erase Row Before a page can be written, the row containing that page must be erased. The Erase Row command can be used to erase the desired row in the NVM main address space. The RWWEE Erase Row can be used to erase the desired row in the RWWEE array. Erasing the row sets all bits to '1'. If the row resides in a region that is locked, the erase will not be performed and the Lock Error bit in the Status register (STATUS.LOCKE) will be set. Procedure for Erase Row • • Write the address of the row to erase to ADDR. Any address within the row can be used. Issue an Erase Row command. 28.6.4.6. Lock and Unlock Region These commands are used to lock and unlock regions as detailed in section Region Lock Bits. 28.6.4.7. Set and Clear Power Reduction Mode The NVM Controller and block can be taken in and out of power reduction mode through the Set and Clear Power Reduction Mode commands. When the NVM Controller and block are in power reduction mode, the Power Reduction Mode bit in the Status register (STATUS.PRM) is set. 28.6.5. NVM User Configuration The NVM user configuration resides in the auxiliary space. Refer to the Physical Memory Map of the device for calibration and auxiliary space address mapping. The bootloader resides in the main array starting at offset zero. The allocated boot loader section is writeprotected. Table 28-2. Boot Loader Size BOOTPROT [2:0] Rows Protected by BOOTPROT Boot Loader Size in Bytes 0x7(1) None 0 0x6 2 512 0x5 4 1024 0x4 8 2048 0x3 16 4096 0x2 32 8192 0x1 64 16384 0x0 128 32768 Note: 1) Default value is 0x7. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 437 The EEPROM[2:0] bits indicate the EEPROM size, see the table below. The EEPROM resides in the upper rows of the NVM main address space and is writable, regardless of the region lock status. Table 28-3. EEPROM Size EEPROM[2:0] Rows Allocated to EEPROM EEPROM Size in Bytes 7 None 0 6 1 256 5 2 512 4 4 1024 3 8 2048 2 16 4096 1 32 8192 0 64 16384 Related Links Physical Memory Map on page 37 28.6.6. Security Bit The security bit allows the entire chip to be locked from external access for code security. The security bit can be written by a dedicated command, Set Security Bit (SSB). Once set, the only way to clear the security bit is through a debugger Chip Erase command. After issuing the SSB command, the PROGE error bit can be checked. In order to increase the security level it is recommended to enable the internal BODVDD when the security bit is set. Related Links DSU - Device Service Unit on page 71 28.6.7. Cache The NVM Controller cache reduces the device power consumption and improves system performance when wait states are required. Only the NVM main array address space is cached. It is a direct-mapped cache that implements 8 lines of 64 bits (i.e., 64 Bytes). NVM Controller cache can be enabled by writing a '0' to the Cache Disable bit in the Control B register (CTRLB.CACHEDIS). The cache can be configured to three different modes using the Read Mode bit group in the Control B register (CTRLB.READMODE). The INVALL command can be issued using the Command bits in the Control A register to invalidate all cache lines (CTRLA.CMD=INVALL). Commands affecting NVM content automatically invalidate cache lines. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 438 28.7. Offset 0x00 0x01 Register Summary Name CTRLA Bit Pos. 7:0 CMD[6:0] 15:8 CMDEX[7:0] 0x02 ... Reserved 0x03 0x04 7:0 0x05 15:8 0x06 CTRLB 0x07 MANW RWS[3:0] SLEEPPRM[1:0] 23:16 CACHEDIS[1:0] 0x08 7:0 NVMP[7:0] 0x09 15:8 NVMP[15:8] 0x0A PARAM 0x0B 0x0C READMODE[1:0] 31:24 23:16 31:24 INTENCLR RWWEEP[3:0] PSZ[2:0] RWWEEP[11:4] 7:0 ERROR READY 7:0 ERROR READY 7:0 ERROR READY LOAD PRM 0x0D ... Reserved 0x0F 0x10 INTENSET 0x11 ... Reserved 0x13 0x14 INTFLAG 0x15 ... Reserved 0x17 0x18 0x19 STATUS 7:0 NVME LOCKE PROGE 15:8 SB 0x1A ... Reserved 0x1B 0x1C 0x1D 0x1E 7:0 ADDR 0x1F 0x20 0x21 15:8 23:16 31:24 LOCK 7:0 LOCK[7:0] 15:8 LOCK[15:8] 0x22 ... Reserved 0x27 0x28 7:0 PBLDATA[7:0] 0x29 15:8 PBLDATA[15:8] 23:16 PBLDATA[23:16] 31:24 PBLDATA[31:24] 0x2A 0x2B PBLDATA0 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 439 Offset Name Bit Pos. 0x2C 7:0 PBLDATA[7:0] 0x2D 15:8 PBLDATA[15:8] 23:16 PBLDATA[23:16] 31:24 PBLDATA[31:24] 0x2E 0x2F 28.8. PBLDATA1 Register Description Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16-, and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register, and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. Some registers require synchronization when read and/or written. Synchronization is denoted by the "Read-Synchronized" and/or "Write-Synchronized" property in each individual register description. Some registers are enable-protected, meaning they can only be written when the module is disabled. Enable-protection is denoted by the "Enable-Protected" property in each individual register description. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 440 28.8.1. Control A Name: CTRLA Offset: 0x00 Reset: 0x0000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CMDEX[7:0] Access CMD[6:0] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reset Bits 15:8 – CMDEX[7:0]: Command Execution When this bit group is written to the key value 0xA5, the command written to CMD will be executed. If a value different from the key value is tried, the write will not be performed and the PROGE status bit will set. PROGE is also set if a previously written command is not completed yet. The key value must be written at the same time as CMD. If a command is issued through the APB bus on the same cycle as an AHB bus access, the AHB bus access will be given priority. The command will then be executed when the NVM block and the AHB bus are idle. INTFLAG.READY must be '1' when the command is issued. Bit 0 of the CMDEX bit group will read back as '1' until the command is issued. Bits 6:0 – CMD[6:0]: Command These bits define the command to be executed when the CMDEX key is written. CMD[6:0] Group Configuration Description 0x00-0x01 - Reserved 0x02 ER Erase Row - Erases the row addressed by the ADDR register in the NVM main array. 0x03 - Reserved 0x04 WP Write Page - Writes the contents of the page buffer to the page addressed by the ADDR register. 0x05 EAR Erase Auxiliary Row - Erases the auxiliary row addressed by the ADDR register. This command can be given only when the security bit is not set and only to the User Configuration Row. 0x06 WAP Write Auxiliary Page - Writes the contents of the page buffer to the page addressed by the ADDR register. This command can be given only when the security bit is not set and only to the User Configuration Row. 0x07-0x0E - Reserved Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 441 CMD[6:0] Group Configuration Description 0x0F WL Write Lockbits- write the LOCK register 0x1A-0x19 - Reserved 0x1A RWWEEER RWWEE Erase Row - Erases the row addressed by the ADDR register in the RWWEE array. 0x1B - Reserved 0x1C RWWEEWP RWWEE Write Page - Writes the contents of the page buffer to the page addressed by the ADDR register in the RWWEE array. 0x1D-0x3F - Reserved 0x40 LR Lock Region - Locks the region containing the address location in the ADDR register. 0x41 UR Unlock Region - Unlocks the region containing the address location in the ADDR register. 0x42 SPRM Sets the Power Reduction Mode. 0x43 CPRM Clears the Power Reduction Mode. 0x44 PBC Page Buffer Clear - Clears the page buffer. 0x45 SSB Set Security Bit - Sets the security bit by writing 0x00 to the first byte in the lockbit row. 0x46 INVALL Invalidates all cache lines. 0x47-0x7F - Reserved Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 442 28.8.2. Control B Name: CTRLB Offset: 0x04 Reset: 0x00000080 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 Access Reset Bit CACHEDIS[1:0] Access Reset Bit 15 14 13 12 READMODE[1:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 11 10 9 8 SLEEPPRM[1:0] Access R/W R/W 0 0 2 1 0 Reset Bit 7 6 5 4 3 MANW Access Reset RWS[3:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 0 0 0 0 Bits 19:18 – CACHEDIS[1:0]: Cache Disable These bits are used to enable/disable caching of the NVM and RWW EEPROM sections. The same cache is used for both sections. Table 28-4. Cache Disabled CACHEDIS[1:0] RWW EEPROM NVM Cache 0x0 Disabled Enabled 0x1 Disabled Disabled 0x2 Enabled Enabled 0x3 Reserved Reserved Value Description 0 The cache is enabled 1 The cache is disabled Bits 17:16 – READMODE[1:0]: NVMCTRL Read Mode Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 443 Value Name Description 0x0 NO_MISS_PENALTY The NVM Controller (cache system) does not insert wait states on a cache miss. Gives the best system performance. 0x1 LOW_POWER Reduces power consumption of the cache system, but inserts a wait state each time there is a cache miss. This mode may not be relevant if CPU performance is required, as the application will be stalled and may lead to increased run time. 0x2 DETERMINISTIC The cache system ensures that a cache hit or miss takes the same amount of time, determined by the number of programmed Flash wait states. This mode can be used for real-time applications that require deterministic execution timings. 0x3 Reserved Bits 9:8 – SLEEPPRM[1:0]: Power Reduction Mode during Sleep Indicates the Power Reduction Mode during sleep. Value Name Description 0x0 WAKEUPACCESS NVM block enters low-power mode when entering sleep. NVM block exits low-power mode upon first access. 0x1 WAKEUPINSTANT NVM block enters low-power mode when entering sleep. NVM block exits low-power mode when exiting sleep. 0x2 Reserved 0x3 DISABLED Auto power reduction disabled. Bit 7 – MANW: Manual Write Note that reset value of this bit is '1'. Value Description 0 Writing to the last word in the page buffer will initiate a write operation to the page addressed by the last write operation. This includes writes to memory and auxiliary rows. 1 Write commands must be issued through the CTRLA.CMD register. Bits 4:1 – RWS[3:0]: NVM Read Wait States These bits control the number of wait states for a read operation. '0' indicates zero wait states, '1' indicates one wait state, etc., up to 15 wait states. This register is initialized to 0 wait states. Software can change this value based on the NVM access time and system frequency. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 444 28.8.3. NVM Parameter Name: PARAM Offset: 0x08 Reset: 0x000XXXXX Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 RWWEEP[11:4] Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 RWWEEP[3:0] PSZ[2:0] Access R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 x x x Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Access R R R R R R R R Reset x x x x x x x x Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 NVMP[15:8] NVMP[7:0] Access R R R R R R R R Reset x x x x x x x x Bits 31:20 – RWWEEP[11:0]: Read While Write EEPROM emulation area Pages Indicates the number of pages in the RWW EEPROM emulation address space. Bits 18:16 – PSZ[2:0]: Page Size Indicates the page size. Not all devices of the device families will provide all the page sizes indicated in the table. Value Name Description 0x0 8 8 bytes 0x1 16 16 bytes 0x2 32 32 bytes 0x3 64 64 bytes 0x4 128 128 bytes 0x5 256 256 bytes 0x6 512 512 bytes 0x7 1024 1024 bytes Bits 15:0 – NVMP[15:0]: NVM Pages Indicates the number of pages in the NVM main address space. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 445 28.8.4. Interrupt Enable Clear This register allows the user to disable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET). Name: INTENCLR Offset: 0x0C Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 Access Reset 1 0 ERROR READY R/W R/W 0 0 Bit 1 – ERROR: Error Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit clears the ERROR interrupt enable. This bit will read as the current value of the ERROR interrupt enable. Bit 0 – READY: NVM Ready Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit clears the READY interrupt enable. This bit will read as the current value of the READY interrupt enable. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 446 28.8.5. Interrupt Enable Set This register allows the user to enable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Clear register (INTENCLR). Name: INTENSET Offset: 0x10 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 Access Reset 1 0 ERROR READY R/W R/W 0 0 Bit 1 – ERROR: Error Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit sets the ERROR interrupt enable. This bit will read as the current value of the ERROR interrupt enable. Bit 0 – READY: NVM Ready Interrupt Enable Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit sets the READY interrupt enable. This bit will read as the current value of the READY interrupt enable. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 447 28.8.6. Interrupt Flag Status and Clear Name: INTFLAG Offset: 0x14 Reset: 0x00 Property: – Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 Access Reset 1 0 ERROR READY R/W R 0 0 Bit 1 – ERROR: Error This flag is set on the occurrence of an NVME, LOCKE or PROGE error. This bit can be cleared by writing a '1' to its bit location. Value Description 0 No errors have been received since the last clear. 1 At least one error has occurred since the last clear. Bit 0 – READY: NVM Ready Value Description 0 The NVM controller is busy programming or erasing. 1 The NVM controller is ready to accept a new command. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 448 28.8.7. Status Name: STATUS Offset: 0x18 Reset: 0x0X00 Property: – Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 SB Access R Reset x Bit 7 6 5 Access Reset 4 3 2 1 0 NVME LOCKE PROGE LOAD PRM R/W R/W R/W R/W R 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 8 – SB: Security Bit Status Value Description 0 The Security bit is inactive. 1 The Security bit is active. Bit 4 – NVME: NVM Error This bit can be cleared by writing a '1' to its bit location. Value Description 0 No programming or erase errors have been received from the NVM controller since this bit was last cleared. 1 At least one error has been registered from the NVM Controller since this bit was last cleared. Bit 3 – LOCKE: Lock Error Status This bit can be cleared by writing a '1' to its bit location. Value Description 0 No programming of any locked lock region has happened since this bit was last cleared. 1 Programming of at least one locked lock region has happened since this bit was last cleared. Bit 2 – PROGE: Programming Error Status This bit can be cleared by writing a '1' to its bit location. Value Description 0 No invalid commands or bad keywords were written in the NVM Command register since this bit was last cleared. 1 An invalid command and/or a bad keyword was/were written in the NVM Command register since this bit was last cleared. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 449 Bit 1 – LOAD: NVM Page Buffer Active Loading This bit indicates that the NVM page buffer has been loaded with one or more words. Immediately after an NVM load has been performed, this flag is set. It remains set until a page write or a page buffer clear (PBCLR) command is given. This bit can be cleared by writing a '1' to its bit location. Bit 0 – PRM: Power Reduction Mode This bit indicates the current NVM power reduction state. The NVM block can be set in power reduction mode in two ways: through the command interface or automatically when entering sleep with SLEEPPRM set accordingly. PRM can be cleared in three ways: through AHB access to the NVM block, through the command interface (SPRM and CPRM) or when exiting sleep with SLEEPPRM set accordingly. Value Description 0 NVM is not in power reduction mode. 1 NVM is in power reduction mode. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 450 28.8.8. Address Name: ADDR Offset: 0x1C Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 451 28.8.9. Lock Section Name: LOCK Offset: 0x20 Reset: 0xXXXX Property: – Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 LOCK[15:8] Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LOCK[7:0] Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x Bits 15:0 – LOCK[15:0]: Region Lock Bits In order to set or clear these bits, the CMD register must be used. Default state after erase will be unlocked (0x0000). Value Description 0 The corresponding lock region is locked. 1 The corresponding lock region is not locked. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 452 28.8.10. Page Buffer Load Data 0 Name: PBLDATA0 Offset: 0x28 Reset: 0xFFFFFFFF Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 PBLDATA[31:24] Access R R R R R R R R Reset 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 PBLDATA[23:16] Access R R R R R R R R Reset 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Access R R R R R R R R Reset 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PBLDATA[15:8] PBLDATA[7:0] Access R R R R R R R R Reset 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bits 31:0 – PBLDATA[31:0]: Page Buffer Load Data The PBLDATA register is a holding register for partial AHB writes to the same 64-bit page buffer section. Page buffer loads are performed on a 64-bit basis. This is a read only register. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 453 28.8.11. Page Buffer Load Data 1 Name: PBLDATA1 Offset: 0x2C Reset: 0xFFFFFFFF Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 PBLDATA[31:24] Access R R R R R R R R Reset 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 PBLDATA[23:16] Access R R R R R R R R Reset 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Access R R R R R R R R Reset 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PBLDATA[15:8] PBLDATA[7:0] Access R R R R R R R R Reset 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bits 31:0 – PBLDATA[31:0]: Page Buffer Load Data (Bits 63:32])Once the dimension element functions are supported the bit descrioption must be updated to bit names becomes PBLDATA[63:32] in the register table. The PBLDATA register is a holding register for partial AHB writes to the same 64-bit page buffer section. Page buffer loads are performed on a 64-bit basis. This is a read only register. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 454 29. PORT - I/O Pin Controller 29.1. Overview The IO Pin Controller (PORT) controls the I/O pins of the device. The I/O pins are organized in a series of groups, collectively referred to as a PORT group. Each PORT group can have up to 32 pins that can be configured and controlled individually or as a group. The number of PORT groups on a device may depend on the package/number of pins. Each pin may either be used for general-purpose I/O under direct application control or be assigned to an embedded device peripheral. When used for general-purpose I/O, each pin can be configured as input or output, with highly configurable driver and pull settings. All I/O pins have true read-modify-write functionality when used for general-purpose I/O; the direction or the output value of one or more pins may be changed (set, reset or toggled) explicitly without unintentionally changing the state of any other pins in the same port group by a single, atomic 8-, 16- or 32-bit write. The PORT is connected to the high-speed bus matrix through an AHB/APB bridge. The Pin Direction, Data Output Value and Data Input Value registers may also be accessed using the low-latency CPU local bus (IOBUS; ARM® single-cycle I/O port). 29.2. Features • • • • • • • Selectable input and output configuration for each individual pin Software-controlled multiplexing of peripheral functions on I/O pins Flexible pin configuration through a dedicated Pin Configuration register Configurable output driver and pull settings: – Totem-pole (push-pull) – Pull configuration – Driver strength Configurable input buffer and pull settings: – Internal pull-up or pull-down – Input sampling criteria – Input buffer can be disabled if not needed for lower power consumption Input event: – Up to four input event pins for each PORT group – SET/CLEAR/TOGGLE event actions for each event input on output value of a pin – Can be output to pin Power saving using STANDBY mode – No access to configuration registers – Possible access to data registers (DIR, OUT or IN) Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 455 29.3. Block Diagram Figure 29-1. PORT Block Diagram PORT Peripheral Mux Select Control Status Port Line Bundles IP Line Bundles Pad Line Bundles PORTMUX and I/O PADS Analog Pad Connections PERIPHERALS Digital Controls of Analog Blocks 29.4. ANALOG BLOCKS Signal Description Table 29-1. Signal description for PORT Signal name Type Description Pxy Digital I/O General-purpose I/O pin y in group x Refer to the I/O Multiplexing and Considerations for details on the pin mapping for this peripheral. One signal can be mapped on several pins. Related Links I/O Multiplexing and Considerations on page 28 29.5. Product Dependencies In order to use this peripheral, other parts of the system must be configured correctly as following. 29.5.1. I/O Lines The I/O lines of the PORT are mapped to pins of the physical device. The following naming scheme is used: Each line bundle with up to 32 lines is assigned an identifier 'xy', with letter x=A, B, C… and two-digit number y=00, 01, …31. Examples: A24, C03. PORT pins are labeled 'Pxy' accordingly, for example PA24, PC03. This identifies each pin in the device uniquely. Each pin may be controlled by one or more peripheral multiplexer settings, which allow the pad to be routed internally to a dedicated peripheral function. When the setting is enabled, the selected peripheral Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 456 has control over the output state of the pad, as well as the ability to read the current physical pad state. Refer to I/O Multiplexing and Considerations for details. Device-specific configurations may cause some lines (and the corresponding Pxy pin) not to be implemented. Related Links I/O Multiplexing and Considerations on page 28 29.5.2. Power Management During reset, all PORT lines are configured as inputs with input buffers, output buffers and pull disabled. If the PORT peripheral is shut down, the latches in the pad will keep their current configuration in any sleep mode, such as the output value and pull settings. However, the PORT configuration registers and input synchronizers will lose their contents, and these will not be restored when PORT is powered up again. Therefore, user must reconfigure the PORT peripheral at power-up to ensure it is in a well-defined state before use. The PORT will continue operating in any sleep mode where the selected module source clock is running because the selected module source clock is still running. 29.5.3. Clocks The PORT bus clock (CLK_PORT_APB) can be enabled and disabled in the Main Clock module, and the default state of CLK_PORT_APB can be found in the Peripheral Clock Masking section in MCLK – Main Clock. The PORT is fed by two different clocks: a CPU main clock, which allows the CPU to access the PORT through the low latency CPU local bus (IOBUS); an APB clock, which is a divided clock of the CPU main clock and allows the CPU to access the registers of PORT through the high-speed matrix and the AHB/APB bridge. The priority of IOBUS accesses is higher than event accesses and APB accesses. The EVSYS and APB will insert wait states in the event of concurrent PORT accesses. The PORT input synchronizers use the CPU main clock so that the resynchronization delay is minimized with respect to the APB clock. Related Links MCLK – Main Clock on page 149 29.5.4. DMA Not applicable. 29.5.5. Interrupts Not applicable. 29.5.6. Events The events of this peripheral are connected to the Event System. Related Links EVSYS – Event System on page 487 29.5.7. Debug Operation When the CPU is halted in debug mode, this peripheral will continue normal operation. If the peripheral is configured to require periodical service by the CPU through interrupts or similar, improper operation or Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 457 data loss may result during debugging. This peripheral can be forced to halt operation during debugging refer to the Debug Control (DBGCTRL) register for details. 29.5.8. Register Access Protection All registers with write-access can be optionally write-protected by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC). Note: Optional write-protection is indicated by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in the register description. When the CPU is halted in debug mode, all write-protection is automatically disabled. Write-protection does not apply for accesses through an external debugger. Related Links PAC - Peripheral Access Controller on page 48 29.5.9. Analog Connections Analog functions are connected directly between the analog blocks and the I/O pads using analog buses. However, selecting an analog peripheral function for a given pin will disable the corresponding digital features of the pad. 29.5.10. CPU Local Bus The CPU local bus (IOBUS) is an interface that connects the CPU directly to the PORT. It is a singlecycle bus interface, which does not support wait states. It supports 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit sizes. This bus is generally used for low latency operation. The Data Direction (DIR) and Data Output Value (OUT) registers can be read, written, set, cleared or be toggled using this bus, and the Data Input Value (IN) registers can be read. Since the IOBUS cannot wait for IN register resynchronization, the Control register (CTRL) must be configured to continuous sampling of all pins that need to be read via the IOBUS in order to prevent stale data from being read. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 458 29.6. Functional Description Figure 29-2. Overview of the PORT PORT PAD PULLEN PULLENx DRIVE DRIVEx Pull Resistor PG OUT OUTx PAD APB Bus VDD OE DIRx INEN INENx INx NG IN Q D R Q D R Synchronizer Input to Other Modules 29.6.1. Analog Input/Output Principle of Operation Each PORT group of up to 32 pins is controlled by the registers in PORT, as described in the figure. These registers in PORT are duplicated for each PORT group, with increasing base addresses. The number of PORT groups may depend on the package/number of pins. Figure 29-3. Overview of the peripheral functions multiplexing PORTMUX PORT bit y Port y PINCFG PMUXEN Port y Data+Config Port y PMUX[3:0] Port y Peripheral Mux Enable Port y Line Bundle 0 Port y PMUX Select Pad y PAD y Line Bundle Periph Signal 0 0 Periph Signal 1 1 1 Peripheral Signals to be muxed to Pad y Periph Signal 15 15 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 459 The I/O pins of the device are controlled by PORT peripheral registers. Each port pin has a corresponding bit in the Data Direction (DIR) and Data Output Value (OUT) registers to enable that pin as an output and to define the output state. The direction of each pin in a PORT group is configured by the DIR register. If a bit in DIR is set to '1', the corresponding pin is configured as an output pin. If a bit in DIR is set to '0', the corresponding pin is configured as an input pin. When the direction is set as output, the corresponding bit in the OUT register will set the level of the pin. If bit y in OUT is written to '1', pin y is driven HIGH. If bit y in OUT is written to '0', pin y is driven LOW. Pin configuration can be set by Pin Configuration (PINCFGy) registers, with y=00, 01, ..31 representing the bit position. The Data Input Value (IN) is set as the input value of a port pin with resynchronization to the PORT clock. To reduce power consumption, these input synchronizers are clocked only when system requires reading the input value. The value of the pin can always be read, whether the pin is configured as input or output. If the Input Enable bit in the Pin Configuration registers (PINCFGy.INEN) is '0', the input value will not be sampled. In PORT, the Peripheral Multiplexer Enable bit in the PINCFGy register (PINCFGy.PMUXEN) can be written to '1' to enable the connection between peripheral functions and individual I/O pins. The Peripheral Multiplexing n (PMUXn) registers select the peripheral function for the corresponding pin. This will override the connection between the PORT and that I/O pin, and connect the selected peripheral signal to the particular I/O pin instead of the PORT line bundle. 29.6.2. Basic Operation 29.6.2.1. Initialization After reset, all standard function device I/O pads are connected to the PORT with outputs tri-stated and input buffers disabled, even if there is no clock running. However, specific pins, such as those used for connection to a debugger, may be configured differently, as required by their special function. 29.6.2.2. Operation Each I/O pin y can be controlled by the registers in PORT. Each PORT group has its own set of PORT registers, the base address of the register set for pin y is at byte address PORT + ([y] * 0x4). The index within that register set is [y]. To use pin number y as an output, write bit y of the DIR register to '1'. This can also be done by writing bit y in the DIRSET register to '1' - this will avoid disturbing the configuration of other pins in that group. The y bit in the OUT register must be written to the desired output value. Similarly, writing an OUTSET bit to '1' will set the corresponding bit in the OUT register to '1'. Writing a bit in OUTCLR to '1' will set that bit in OUT to zero. Writing a bit in OUTTGL to '1' will toggle that bit in OUT. To use pin y as an input, bit y in the DIR register must be written to '0'. This can also be done by writing bit y in the DIRCLR register to '1' - this will avoid disturbing the configuration of other pins in that group. The input value can be read from bit y in register IN as soon as the INEN bit in the Pin Configuration register (PINCFGy.INEN) is written to '1'. Refer to I/O Multiplexing and Considerations for details on pin configuration and PORT groups. By default, the input synchronizer is clocked only when an input read is requested. This will delay the read operation by two CLK_PORT cycles. To remove the delay, the input synchronizers for each PORT group of eight pins can be configured to be always active, but this will increase power consumption. This Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 460 is enabled by writing '1' to the corresponding SAMPLINGn bit field of the CTRL register, see CTRL.SAMPLING for details. To use pin y as one of the available peripheral functions, the corresponding PMUXEN bit of the PINCFGy register must be '1'. The PINCFGy register for pin y is at byte offset (PINCFG0 + [y]). The peripheral function can be selected by setting the PMUXO or PMUXE in the PMUXn register. The PMUXO/PMUXE is at byte offset PMUX0 + (y/2). The chosen peripheral must also be configured and enabled. Related Links I/O Multiplexing and Considerations on page 28 29.6.3. I/O Pin Configuration The Pin Configuration register (PINCFGy) is used for additional I/O pin configuration. A pin can be set in a totem-pole or pull configuration. As pull configuration is done through the Pin Configuration register, all intermediate PORT states during switching of pin direction and pin values are avoided. The I/O pin configurations are described further in this chapter, and summarized in Table 29-2 Pin Configurations Summary. 29.6.3.1. Pin Configurations Summary Table 29-2. Pin Configurations Summary DIR INEN PULLEN OUT Configuration 0 0 0 X Reset or analog I/O: all digital disabled 0 0 1 0 Pull-down; input disabled 0 0 1 1 Pull-up; input disabled 0 1 0 X Input 0 1 1 0 Input with pull-down 0 1 1 1 Input with pull-up 1 0 X X Output; input disabled 1 1 X X Output; input enabled 29.6.3.2. Input Configuration Figure 29-4. I/O configuration - Standard Input PULLEN PULLEN INEN DIR 0 1 0 DIR OUT IN INEN Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 461 Figure 29-5. I/O Configuration - Input with Pull PULLEN PULLEN INEN DIR 1 1 0 DIR OUT IN INEN Note: When pull is enabled, the pull value is defined by the OUT value. 29.6.3.3. Totem-Pole Output When configured for totem-pole (push-pull) output, the pin is driven low or high according to the corresponding bit setting in the OUT register. In this configuration there is no current limitation for sink or source other than what the pin is capable of. If the pin is configured for input, the pin will float if no external pull is connected. Note: Enabling the output driver will automatically disable pull. Figure 29-6. I/O Configuration - Totem-Pole Output with Disabled Input PULLEN PULLEN INEN DIR 0 0 1 PULLEN INEN DIR 0 1 1 PULLEN INEN DIR 1 0 0 DIR OUT IN INEN Figure 29-7. I/O Configuration - Totem-Pole Output with Enabled Input PULLEN DIR OUT IN INEN Figure 29-8. I/O Configuration - Output with Pull PULLEN DIR OUT IN INEN Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 462 29.6.3.4. Digital Functionality Disabled Neither Input nor Output functionality are enabled. Figure 29-9. I/O Configuration - Reset or Analog I/O: Digital Output, Input and Pull Disabled PULLEN PULLEN INEN DIR 0 0 0 DIR OUT IN INEN 29.6.4. Events The PORT allows input events to control individual I/O pins. These input events are generated by the EVSYS module and can originate from a different clock domain than the PORT module. The PORT can perform the following actions: • • • • Output (OUT): I/O pin will be set when the incoming event has a high level ('1') and cleared when the incoming event has a low-level ('0'). Set (SET): I/O pin will be set when an incoming event is detected. Clear (CLR): I/O pin will be cleared when an incoming event is detected. Toggle (TGL): I/O pin will toggle when an incoming event is detected. The event is output to pin without any internal latency. For SET, CLEAR and TOGGLE event actions, the action will be executed up to three clock cycles after a rising edge. The event actions can be configured with the Event Action m bit group in the Event Input Control register( EVCTRL.EVACTm). Writing a '1' to a PORT Event Enable Input m of the Event Control register (EVCTRL.PORTEIm) enables the corresponding action on input event. Writing '0' to this bit disables the corresponding action on input event. Note that several actions can be enabled for incoming events. If several events are connected to the peripheral, any enabled action will be taken for any of the incoming events. Refer to EVSYS – Event System. for details on configuring the Event System. Each event input can address one and only one I/O pin at a time. The selection of the pin is indicated by the PORT Event Pin Identifier of the Event Input Control register (EVCTR.PIDn). On the other hand, one I/O pin can be addressed by up to four different input events. To avoid action conflict on the output value of the register (OUT) of this particular I/O pin, only one action is performed according to the table below. Note that this truth table can be applied to any SET/CLR/TGL configuration from two to four active input events. Table 29-3. Priority on Simultaneous SET/CLR/TGL Event Actions EVACT0 EVACT1 EVACT2 EVACT3 Executed Event Action SET SET SET SET SET CLR CLR CLR CLR CLR All Other Combinations TGL Be careful when the event is output to pin. Due to the fact the events are received asynchronously, the I/O pin may have unpredictable levels, depending on the timing of when the events are received. When Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 463 several events are output to the same pin, the lowest event line will get the access. All other events will be ignored. Related Links EVSYS – Event System on page 487 29.6.5. PORT Access Priority The PORT is accessed by different systems: • • • The ARM® CPU through the ARM® single-cycle I/O port (IOBUS) The ARM® CPU through the high-speed matrix and the AHB/APB bridge (APB) EVSYS through four asynchronous input events The following priority is adopted: 1. 2. 3. ARM® CPU IOBUS (No wait tolerated) APB EVSYS input events For input events that require different actions on the same I/O pin, refer to Events. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 464 29.7. Offset Register Summary Name 0x00 0x01 0x02 Bit Pos. 7:0 DIR DIR[7:0] 15:8 DIR[15:8] 23:16 DIR[23:16] 0x03 31:24 DIR[31:24] 0x04 7:0 DIRCLR[7:0] 15:8 DIRCLR[15:8] 0x05 0x06 DIRCLR 23:16 DIRCLR[23:16] 0x07 31:24 DIRCLR[31:24] 0x08 7:0 DIRSET[7:0] 0x09 0x0A DIRSET 15:8 DIRSET[15:8] 23:16 DIRSET[23:16] DIRSET[31:24] 0x0B 31:24 0x0C 7:0 DIRTGL[7:0] 0x0D 15:8 DIRTGL[15:8] 0x0E DIRTGL 23:16 DIRTGL[23:16] 0x0F 31:24 DIRTGL[31:24] 0x10 7:0 OUT[7:0] 0x11 0x12 OUT 15:8 OUT[15:8] 23:16 OUT[23:16] 0x13 31:24 OUT[31:24] 0x14 7:0 OUTCLR[7:0] 15:8 OUTCLR[15:8] 0x15 0x16 OUTCLR 23:16 OUTCLR[23:16] 0x17 31:24 OUTCLR[31:24] 0x18 7:0 OUTSET[7:0] 0x19 0x1A OUTSET 15:8 OUTSET[15:8] 23:16 OUTSET[23:16] OUTSET[31:24] 0x1B 31:24 0x1C 7:0 OUTTGL[7:0] 0x1D 15:8 OUTTGL[15:8] 0x1E OUTTGL 23:16 OUTTGL[23:16] 0x1F 31:24 OUTTGL[31:24] 0x20 7:0 IN[7:0] 0x21 0x22 IN 15:8 IN[15:8] 23:16 IN[23:16] 0x23 31:24 IN[31:24] 0x24 7:0 SAMPLING[7:0] 15:8 SAMPLING[15:8] 0x25 0x26 CTRL 23:16 SAMPLING[23:16] 0x27 31:24 SAMPLING[31:24] 0x28 7:0 PINMASK[7:0] 0x29 0x2A 0x2B WRCONFIG 15:8 PINMASK[15:8] 23:16 31:24 DRVSTR HWSEL WRPINCFG PULLEN WRPMUX INEN PMUXEN PMUX[3:0] Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 465 Offset Name Bit Pos. 0x2C 7:0 PORTEI0 EVACT0[1:0] PID0[4:0] 0x2D 15:8 PORTEI1 EVACT1[1:0] PID1[4:0] 23:16 PORTEI2 EVACT2[1:0] PID2[4:0] 31:24 PORTEI3 EVACT3[1:0] PID3[4:0] 0x2E EVCTRL 0x2F 0x30 PMUXn0 7:0 PMUXO[3:0] PMUXE[3:0] 0x31 PMUXn1 7:0 PMUXO[3:0] PMUXE[3:0] 0x32 PMUXn2 7:0 PMUXO[3:0] PMUXE[3:0] 0x33 PMUXn3 7:0 PMUXO[3:0] PMUXE[3:0] 0x34 PMUXn4 7:0 PMUXO[3:0] PMUXE[3:0] 0x35 PMUXn5 7:0 PMUXO[3:0] PMUXE[3:0] 0x36 PMUXn6 7:0 PMUXO[3:0] PMUXE[3:0] 0x37 PMUXn7 7:0 PMUXO[3:0] PMUXE[3:0] 0x38 PMUXn8 7:0 PMUXO[3:0] PMUXE[3:0] 0x39 PMUXn9 7:0 PMUXO[3:0] PMUXE[3:0] 0x3A PMUXn10 7:0 PMUXO[3:0] PMUXE[3:0] 0x3B PMUXn11 7:0 PMUXO[3:0] PMUXE[3:0] 0x3C PMUXn12 7:0 PMUXO[3:0] PMUXE[3:0] 0x3D PMUXn13 7:0 PMUXO[3:0] PMUXE[3:0] 0x3E PMUXn14 7:0 PMUXO[3:0] PMUXE[3:0] 0x3F PMUXn15 7:0 0x40 PINCFG0 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x41 PINCFG1 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x42 PINCFG2 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x43 PINCFG3 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x44 PINCFG4 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x45 PINCFG5 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x46 PINCFG6 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x47 PINCFG7 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x48 PINCFG8 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN PMUXO[3:0] PMUXE[3:0] 0x49 PINCFG9 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x4A PINCFG10 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x4B PINCFG11 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x4C PINCFG12 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x4D PINCFG13 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x4E PINCFG14 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x4F PINCFG15 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x50 PINCFG16 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x51 PINCFG17 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x52 PINCFG18 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x53 PINCFG19 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x54 PINCFG20 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x55 PINCFG21 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x56 PINCFG22 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x57 PINCFG23 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x58 PINCFG24 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x59 PINCFG25 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x5A PINCFG26 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 466 Offset Name Bit Pos. 0x5B PINCFG27 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x5C PINCFG28 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x5D PINCFG29 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x5E PINCFG30 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 0x5F PINCFG31 7:0 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN 29.8. Register Description Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16- and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register, and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. Some registers are optionally write-protected by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC). Optional PAC write-protection is denoted by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in each individual register description. For details, refer to Register Access Protection. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 467 29.8.1. Data Direction This register allows the user to configure one or more I/O pins as an input or output. This register can be manipulated without doing a read-modify-write operation by using the Data Direction Toggle (DIRTGL), Data Direction Clear (DIRCLR) and Data Direction Set (DIRSET) registers. Name: DIR Offset: 0x00 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 DIR[31:24] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 DIR[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 DIR[15:8] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DIR[7:0] Access Reset Bits 31:0 – DIR[31:0]: Port Data Direction These bits set the data direction for the individual I/O pins in the PORT group. Value Description 0 The corresponding I/O pin in the PORT group is configured as an input. 1 The corresponding I/O pin in the PORT group is configured as an output. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 468 29.8.2. Data Direction Clear This register allows the user to set one or more I/O pins as an input, without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Data Direction (DIR), Data Direction Toggle (DIRTGL) and Data Direction Set (DIRSET) registers. Name: DIRCLR Offset: 0x04 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 DIRCLR[31:24] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 DIRCLR[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 DIRCLR[15:8] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DIRCLR[7:0] Access Reset Bits 31:0 – DIRCLR[31:0]: Port Data Direction Clear Writing a '0' to a bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to a bit will clear the corresponding bit in the DIR register, which configures the I/O pin as an input. Value Description 0 The corresponding I/O pin in the PORT group will keep its configuration. 1 The corresponding I/O pin in the PORT group is configured as input. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 469 29.8.3. Data Direction Set This register allows the user to set one or more I/O pins as an output, without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Data Direction (DIR), Data Direction Toggle (DIRTGL) and Data Direction Clear (DIRCLR) registers. Name: DIRSET Offset: 0x08 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 DIRSET[31:24] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 DIRSET[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 DIRSET[15:8] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DIRSET[7:0] Access Reset Bits 31:0 – DIRSET[31:0]: Port Data Direction Set Writing '0' to a bit has no effect. Writing '1' to a bit will set the corresponding bit in the DIR register, which configures the I/O pin as an output. Value Description 0 The corresponding I/O pin in the PORT group will keep its configuration. 1 The corresponding I/O pin in the PORT group is configured as an output. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 470 29.8.4. Data Direction Toggle This register allows the user to toggle the direction of one or more I/O pins, without doing a read-modifywrite operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Data Direction (DIR), Data Direction Set (DIRSET) and Data Direction Clear (DIRCLR) registers. Name: DIRTGL Offset: 0x0C Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 DIRTGL[31:24] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 DIRTGL[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 DIRTGL[15:8] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DIRTGL[7:0] Access Reset Bits 31:0 – DIRTGL[31:0]: Port Data Direction Toggle Writing '0' to a bit has no effect. Writing '1' to a bit will toggle the corresponding bit in the DIR register, which reverses the direction of the I/O pin. Value Description 0 The corresponding I/O pin in the PORT group will keep its configuration. 1 The direction of the corresponding I/O pin is toggled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 471 29.8.5. Data Output Value This register sets the data output drive value for the individual I/O pins in the PORT. This register can be manipulated without doing a read-modify-write operation by using the Data Output Value Clear (OUTCLR), Data Output Value Set (OUTSET), and Data Output Value Toggle (OUTTGL) registers. Name: OUT Offset: 0x10 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 OUT[31:24] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 OUT[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 OUT[15:8] Access OUT[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:0 – OUT[31:0]: Port Data Output Value For pins configured as outputs via the Data Direction register (DIR), these bits set the logical output drive level. For pins configured as inputs via the Data Direction register (DIR) and with pull enabled via the Pull Enable bit in the Pin Configuration register (PINCFG.PULLEN), these bits will set the input pull direction. Value Description 0 The I/O pin output is driven low, or the input is connected to an internal pull-down. 1 The I/O pin output is driven high, or the input is connected to an internal pull-up. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 472 29.8.6. Data Output Value Clear This register allows the user to set one or more output I/O pin drive levels low, without doing a readmodify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Data Output Value (OUT), Data Output Value Toggle (OUTTGL) and Data Output Value Set (OUTSET) registers. Name: OUTCLR Offset: 0x14 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 OUTCLR[31:24] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 OUTCLR[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 OUTCLR[15:8] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OUTCLR[7:0] Access Reset Bits 31:0 – OUTCLR[31:0]: PORT Data Output Value Clear Writing '0' to a bit has no effect. Writing '1' to a bit will clear the corresponding bit in the OUT register. Pins configured as outputs via the Data Direction register (DIR) will be set to low output drive level. Pins configured as inputs via DIR and with pull enabled via the Pull Enable bit in the Pin Configuration register (PINCFG.PULLEN) will set the input pull direction to an internal pull-down. Value Description 0 The corresponding I/O pin in the PORT group will keep its configuration. 1 The corresponding I/O pin output is driven low, or the input is connected to an internal pulldown. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 473 29.8.7. Data Output Value Set This register allows the user to set one or more output I/O pin drive levels high, without doing a readmodify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Data Output Value (OUT), Data Output Value Toggle (OUTTGL) and Data Output Value Clear (OUTCLR) registers. Name: OUTSET Offset: 0x18 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 OUTSET[31:24] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 OUTSET[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 OUTSET[15:8] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OUTSET[7:0] Access Reset Bits 31:0 – OUTSET[31:0]: PORT Data Output Value Set Writing '0' to a bit has no effect. Writing '1' to a bit will set the corresponding bit in the OUT register, which sets the output drive level high for I/O pins configured as outputs via the Data Direction register (DIR). For pins configured as inputs via Data Direction register (DIR) with pull enabled via the Pull Enable register (PULLEN), these bits will set the input pull direction to an internal pull-up. Value Description 0 The corresponding I/O pin in the group will keep its configuration. 1 The corresponding I/O pin output is driven high, or the input is connected to an internal pullup. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 474 29.8.8. Data Output Value Toggle This register allows the user to toggle the drive level of one or more output I/O pins, without doing a readmodify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Data Output Value (OUT), Data Output Value Set (OUTSET) and Data Output Value Clear (OUTCLR) registers. Name: OUTTGL Offset: 0x1C Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 OUTTGL[31:24] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 OUTTGL[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 OUTTGL[15:8] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OUTTGL[7:0] Access Reset Bits 31:0 – OUTTGL[31:0]: PORT Data Output Value Toggle Writing '0' to a bit has no effect. Writing '1' to a bit will toggle the corresponding bit in the OUT register, which inverts the output drive level for I/O pins configured as outputs via the Data Direction register (DIR). For pins configured as inputs via Data Direction register (DIR) with pull enabled via the Pull Enable register (PULLEN), these bits will toggle the input pull direction. Value Description 0 The corresponding I/O pin in the PORT group will keep its configuration. 1 The corresponding OUT bit value is toggled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 475 29.8.9. Data Input Value Name: IN Offset: 0x20 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 IN[31:24] Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 IN[23:16] Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 IN[15:8] IN[7:0] Access R R R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:0 – IN[31:0]: PORT Data Input Value These bits are cleared when the corresponding I/O pin input sampler detects a logical low level on the input pin. These bits are set when the corresponding I/O pin input sampler detects a logical high level on the input pin. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 476 29.8.10. Control Name: CTRL Offset: 0x24 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 SAMPLING[31:24] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 SAMPLING[23:16] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SAMPLING[15:8] Access SAMPLING[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:0 – SAMPLING[31:0]: Input Sampling Mode Configures the input sampling functionality of the I/O pin input samplers, for pins configured as inputs via the Data Direction register (DIR). The input samplers are enabled and disabled in sub-groups of eight. Thus if any pins within a byte request continuous sampling, all pins in that eight pin sub-group will be continuously sampled. Value Description 0 The I/O pin input synchronizer is disabled. 1 The I/O pin input synchronizer is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 477 29.8.11. Write Configuration This write-only register is used to configure several pins simultaneously with the same configuration and/or peripheral multiplexing. In order to avoid side effect of non-atomic access, 8-bit or 16-bit writes to this register will have no effect. Reading this register always returns zero. Name: WRCONFIG Offset: 0x28 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 HWSEL WRPINCFG WRPMUX Access W W W W W W W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 20 19 18 17 16 DRVSTR PULLEN INEN PMUXEN Access W W W W Reset 0 0 0 0 10 9 8 Bit 15 22 14 21 PMUX[3:0] 13 12 11 PINMASK[15:8] Access W W W W W W W W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PINMASK[7:0] Access W W W W W W W W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 31 – HWSEL: Half-Word Select This bit selects the half-word field of a 32-PORT group to be reconfigured in the atomic write operation. This bit will always read as zero. Value Description 0 The lower 16 pins of the PORT group will be configured. 1 The upper 16 pins of the PORT group will be configured. Bit 30 – WRPINCFG: Write PINCFG This bit determines whether the atomic write operation will update the Pin Configuration register (PINCFGy) or not for all pins selected by the WRCONFIG.PINMASK and WRCONFIG.HWSEL bits. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit updates the configuration of the selected pins with the written WRCONFIG.DRVSTR, WRCONFIG.PULLEN, WRCONFIG.INEN, WRCONFIG.PMUXEN and WRCONFIG.PINMASK values. This bit will always read as zero. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 478 Value Description 0 The PINCFGy registers of the selected pins will not be updated. 1 The PINCFGy registers of the selected pins will be updated. Bit 28 – WRPMUX: Write PMUX This bit determines whether the atomic write operation will update the Peripheral Multiplexing register (PMUXn) or not for all pins selected by the WRCONFIG.PINMASK and WRCONFIG.HWSEL bits. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit updates the pin multiplexer configuration of the selected pins with the written WRCONFIG. PMUX value. This bit will always read as zero. Value Description 0 The PMUXn registers of the selected pins will not be updated. 1 The PMUXn registers of the selected pins will be updated. Bits 27:24 – PMUX[3:0]: Peripheral Multiplexing These bits determine the new value written to the Peripheral Multiplexing register (PMUXn) for all pins selected by the WRCONFIG.PINMASK and WRCONFIG.HWSEL bits, when the WRCONFIG.WRPMUX bit is set. These bits will always read as zero. Bit 22 – DRVSTR: Output Driver Strength Selection This bit determines the new value written to PINCFGy.DRVSTR for all pins selected by the WRCONFIG.PINMASK and WRCONFIG.HWSEL bits, when the WRCONFIG.WRPINCFG bit is set. This bit will always read as zero. Bit 18 – PULLEN: Pull Enable This bit determines the new value written to PINCFGy.PULLEN for all pins selected by the WRCONFIG.PINMASK and WRCONFIG.HWSEL bits, when the WRCONFIG.WRPINCFG bit is set. This bit will always read as zero. Bit 17 – INEN: Input Enable This bit determines the new value written to PINCFGy.INEN for all pins selected by the WRCONFIG.PINMASK and WRCONFIG.HWSEL bits, when the WRCONFIG.WRPINCFG bit is set. This bit will always read as zero. Bit 16 – PMUXEN: Peripheral Multiplexer Enable This bit determines the new value written to PINCFGy.PMUXEN for all pins selected by the WRCONFIG.PINMASK and WRCONFIG.HWSEL bits, when the WRCONFIG.WRPINCFG bit is set. This bit will always read as zero. Bits 15:0 – PINMASK[15:0]: Pin Mask for Multiple Pin Configuration These bits select the pins to be configured within the half-word group selected by the WRCONFIG.HWSEL bit. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 479 These bits will always read as zero. Value Description 0 The configuration of the corresponding I/O pin in the half-word group will be left unchanged. 1 The configuration of the corresponding I/O pin in the half-word PORT group will be updated. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 480 29.8.12. Event Input Control There are up to four input event pins for each PORT group. Each byte of this register addresses one Event input pin. Name: EVCTRL Offset: 0x2C Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 PORTEI3 Access Reset Bit Reset Bit Reset Bit Reset 26 EVACT3[1:0] 25 24 PID3[4:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 EVACT2[1:0] PID2[4:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 EVACT1[1:0] PID1[4:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PORTEI0 Access 27 R/W PORTEI1 Access 28 R/W PORTEI2 Access 29 EVACT0[1:0] PID0[4:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31,23,15,7 – PORTEIx: PORT Event Input x Enable [x = 3..0] Value Description 0 The event action x (EVACTx) will not be triggered on any incoming event. 1 The event action x (EVACTx) will be triggered on any incoming event. Bits 30:29, 22:21,14:13,6:5 – EVACTx: PORT Event Action x [x = 3..0] These bits define the event action the PORT will perform on event input x. See also Table 29-4 PORT Event x Action ( x = [3..0] ). Bits 28:24,20:16,12:8,4:0 – PIDx: PORT Event Pin Identifier x [x = 3..0] These bits define the I/O pin on which the event action will be performed, according to Table 29-5 PORT Event x Pin Identifier ( x = [3..0] ). Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 481 Table 29-4. PORT Event x Action ( x = [3..0] ) Value Name Description 0x0 OUT Output register of pin will be set to level of event. 0x1 SET Set output register of pin on event. 0x2 CLR Clear output register of pin on event. 0x3 TGL Toggle output register of pin on event. Table 29-5. PORT Event x Pin Identifier ( x = [3..0] ) Value Name Description 0x0 PIN0 Event action to be executed on PIN 0. 0x1 PIN1 Event action to be executed on PIN 1. ... ... ... 0x31 PIN31 Event action to be executed on PIN 31. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 482 29.8.13. Peripheral Multiplexing n There are up to 16 Peripheral Multiplexing registers in each group, one for every set of two subsequent I/O lines. The n denotes the number of the set of I/O lines. Name: PMUXn Offset: 0x30 + n*0x01 [n=0..15] Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 R/W 0 1 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 R/W R/W 0 0 0 PMUXO[3:0] Access Reset PMUXE[3:0] Bits 7:4 – PMUXO[3:0]: Peripheral Multiplexing Odd These bits select the peripheral function for odd-numbered pins (2*n + 1) of a PORT group, if the corresponding PINCFGy.PMUXEN bit is '1'. Not all possible values for this selection may be valid. For more details, refer to the I/O Multiplexing and Considerations. PMUXO[3:0] Name Description 0x0 A Peripheral function A selected 0x1 B Peripheral function B selected 0x2 C Peripheral function C selected 0x3 D Peripheral function D selected 0x4 E Peripheral function E selected 0x5 F Peripheral function F selected 0x6 G Peripheral function G selected 0x7 H Peripheral function H selected 0x8 I Peripheral function I selected 0x9-0xF - Reserved Bits 3:0 – PMUXE[3:0]: Peripheral Multiplexing Even These bits select the peripheral function for even-numbered pins (2*n) of a PORT group, if the corresponding PINCFGy.PMUXEN bit is '1'. Not all possible values for this selection may be valid. For more details, refer to the I/O Multiplexing and Considerations. PMUXE[3:0] Name Description 0x0 A Peripheral function A selected 0x1 B Peripheral function B selected 0x2 C Peripheral function C selected Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 483 PMUXE[3:0] Name Description 0x3 D Peripheral function D selected 0x4 E Peripheral function E selected 0x5 F Peripheral function F selected 0x6 G Peripheral function G selected 0x7 H Peripheral function H selected 0x8 I Peripheral function I selected 0x9-0xF - Reserved Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 484 29.8.14. Pin Configuration There are up to 32 Pin Configuration registers in each PORT group, one for each I/O line. Name: PINCFGn Offset: 0x40 + n*0x01 [n=0..31] Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 Access Reset 2 1 0 DRVSTR 6 5 4 3 PULLEN INEN PMUXEN R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 Bit 6 – DRVSTR: Output Driver Strength Selection This bit controls the output driver strength of an I/O pin configured as an output. Value Description 0 Pin drive strength is set to normal drive strength. 1 Pin drive strength is set to stronger drive strength. Bit 2 – PULLEN: Pull Enable This bit enables the internal pull-up or pull-down resistor of an I/O pin configured as an input. Value Description 0 Internal pull resistor is disabled, and the input is in a high-impedance configuration. 1 Internal pull resistor is enabled, and the input is driven to a defined logic level in the absence of external input. Bit 1 – INEN: Input Enable This bit controls the input buffer of an I/O pin configured as either an input or output. Writing a zero to this bit disables the input buffer completely, preventing read-back of the physical pin state when the pin is configured as either an input or output. Value Description 0 Input buffer for the I/O pin is disabled, and the input value will not be sampled. 1 Input buffer for the I/O pin is enabled, and the input value will be sampled when required. Bit 0 – PMUXEN: Peripheral Multiplexer Enable This bit enables or disables the peripheral multiplexer selection set in the Peripheral Multiplexing register (PMUXn) to enable or disable alternative peripheral control over an I/O pin direction and output drive value. Writing a zero to this bit allows the PORT to control the pad direction via the Data Direction register (DIR) and output drive value via the Data Output Value register (OUT). The peripheral multiplexer value in PMUXn is ignored. Writing '1' to this bit enables the peripheral selection in PMUXn to control the pad. In this configuration, the physical pin state may still be read from the Data Input Value register (IN) if PINCFGn.INEN is set. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 485 Value Description 0 The peripheral multiplexer selection is disabled, and the PORT registers control the direction and output drive value. 1 The peripheral multiplexer selection is enabled, and the selected peripheral function controls the direction and output drive value. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 486 30. 30.1. EVSYS – Event System Overview The Event System (EVSYS) allows autonomous, low-latency and configurable communication between peripherals. Several peripherals can be configured to generate and/or respond to signals known as events. The exact condition to generate an event, or the action taken upon receiving an event, is specific to each peripheral. Peripherals that respond to events are called event users. Peripherals that generate events are called event generators. A peripheral can have one or more event generators and can have one or more event users. Communication is made without CPU intervention and without consuming system resources such as bus or RAM bandwidth. This reduces the load on the CPU and other system resources, compared to a traditional interrupt-based system. 30.2. Features • • • • • • • • 30.3. 6 configurable event channels, where each channel can: – Be connected to any event generator. – Provide a pure asynchronous, resynchronized or synchronous path 68 event generators. 31 event users. Configurable edge detector. Peripherals can be event generators, event users, or both. SleepWalking and interrupt for operation in sleep modes. Software event generation. Each event user can choose which channel to respond to. Block Diagram Figure 30-1. Event System Block Diagram Clock Request [m:0] Event Channel m Event Channel 1 USER x+1 USER x Event Channel 0 Asynchronous Path USER.CHANNELx CHANNEL0.PATH SleepWalking Detector Synchronized Path Edge Detector PERIPHERAL0 Channel_EVT_m EVT D Q To Peripheral x R EVT ACK PERIPHERAL n Channel_EVT_0 Q D Q D Q D Peripheral x Event Acknowledge Resynchronized Path R CHANNEL0.EVGEN SWEVT.CHANNEL0 CHANNEL0.EDGSEL D Q D Q D Q R R R R R GCLK_EVSYS_0 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 487 30.4. Signal Description Not applicable. 30.5. Product Dependencies In order to use this peripheral, other parts of the system must be configured correctly, as described below. 30.5.1. I/O Lines Not applicable. 30.5.2. Power Management The EVSYS can be used to wake up the CPU from all sleep modes, even if the clock used by the EVSYS channel and the EVSYS bus clock are disabled. Refer to the PM – Power Manager for details on the different sleep modes. In all sleep modes, although the clock for the EVSYS is stopped, the device still can wake up the EVSYS clock. Some event generators can generate an event when their clocks are stopped. The generic clock for the channel (GCLK_EVSYS_CHANNEL_n) will be restarted if that channel uses a synchronized path or a resynchronized path. It does not need to wake the system from sleep. Related Links PM – Power Manager on page 177 30.5.3. Clocks The EVSYS bus clock (CLK_EVSYS_APB) can be enabled and disabled in the Main Clock module, and the default state of CLK_EVSYS_APB can be found in Peripheral Clock Masking. Each EVSYS channel has a dedicated generic clock (GCLK_EVSYS_CHANNEL_n). These are used for event detection and propagation for each channel. These clocks must be configured and enabled in the generic clock controller before using the EVSYS. Refer to GCLK - Generic Clock Controller for details. Related Links Peripheral Clock Masking on page 152 GCLK - Generic Clock Controller on page 127 30.5.4. DMA Not applicable. 30.5.5. Interrupts The interrupt request line is connected to the Interrupt Controller. Using the EVSYS interrupts requires the interrupt controller to be configured first. Refer to Nested Vector Interrupt Controller for details. Related Links Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 30.5.6. Events Not applicable. 30.5.7. Debug Operation When the CPU is halted in debug mode, this peripheral will continue normal operation. If the peripheral is configured to require periodical service by the CPU through interrupts or similar, improper operation or Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 488 data loss may result during debugging. This peripheral can be forced to halt operation during debugging refer to the Debug Control (DBGCTRL) register for details. 30.5.8. Register Access Protection Registers with write-access can be optionally write-protected by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC), except the following: • • Channel Status (CHSTATUS) Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG) Note: Optional write-protection is indicated by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in the register description. When the CPU is halted in debug mode, all write-protection is automatically disabled. Write-protection does not apply for accesses through an external debugger. 30.5.9. Analog Connections Not applicable. 30.6. Functional Description 30.6.1. Principle of Operation The Event System consists of several channels which route the internal events from peripherals (generators) to other internal peripherals or IO pins (users). Each event generator can be selected as source for multiple channels, but a channel cannot be set to use multiple event generators at the same time. A channel path can be configured in asynchronous, synchronous or re-synchronized mode of operation. The mode of operation must be selected based on the requirements of the application. When using synchronous or resynchronized path, the Event System includes options to transfer events to users when rising, falling or both edges are detected on on event generators. For further details, refer to “Channel Path” of this chapter. 30.6.2. Basic Operation 30.6.2.1. Initialization Before enabling events routing within the system, the Event Users Multiplexer and Event Channels must be configured. The Event Users Multiplexer must be configured first. For further details about the event user multiplexer configuration, refer to “User Multiplexer Setup”. For further details about the event channels configuration, refer to “Event System Channel”. 30.6.2.2. Enabling, Disabling, and Resetting The EVSYS is always enabled. The EVSYS is reset by writing a ‘1’ to the Software Reset bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.SWRST). All registers in the EVSYS will be reset to their initial state and all ongoing events will be canceled. Refer to CTRLA.SWRST register for details. 30.6.2.3. User Multiplexer Setup The user multiplexer defines the channel to be connected to which event user. Each user multiplexer is dedicated to one event user. A user multiplexer receives all event channels output and must be Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 489 configured to select one of these channels, as shown in Figure 30-1 Event System Block Diagram. The channel is selected with the Channel bit group in the User register (USERm.CHANNEL). The user multiplexer must always be configured before the channel. A list of all user multiplexers is found in the User (USERm) register description. Related Links USERm on page 506 30.6.2.4. Event System Channel An event channel can select one event from a list of event generators. Depending on configuration, the selected event could be synchronized, resynchronized or asynchronously sent to the users. When synchronization or resynchronization is required, the channel includes an internal edge detector, allowing the Event System to generate internal events when rising, falling or both edges are detected on the selected event generator. An event channel is able to generate internal events for the specific software commands. A channel block diagram is shown in Figure 30-1 Event System Block Diagram. 30.6.2.5. Event Generators Each event channel can receive the events form all event generators. All event generators are listed in the Event Generator bit field in the Channel n register (CHANNELn.EVGEN). For details on event generation, refer to the corresponding module chapter. The channel event generator is selected by the Event Generator bit group in the Channel register (CHANNELn.EVGEN). By default, the channels are not connected to any event generators (ie, CHANNELn.EVGEN = 0) 30.6.2.6. Channel Path There are three different ways to propagate the event from an event generator: • • • Asynchronous path Synchronous path Resynchronized path The path is decided by writing to the Path Selection bit group of the Channel register (CHANNELn.PATH). Asynchronous Path When using the asynchronous path, the events are propagated from the event generator to the event user without intervention from the Event System. The GCLK for this channel (GCLK_EVSYS_CHANNEL_n) is not mandatory, meaning that an event will be propagated to the user without any clock latency. When the asynchronous path is selected, the channel cannot generate any interrupts, and the Channel Status register (CHSTATUS) is always zero. The edge detection is not required and must be disabled by software. Each peripheral event user has to select which event edge must trigger internal actions. For further details, refer to each peripheral chapter description. Synchronous Path The synchronous path should be used when the event generator and the event channel share the same generator for the generic clock. If they do not share the same clock, a logic change from the event generator to the event channel might not be detected in the channel, which means that the event will not be propagated to the event user. For details on generic clock generators, refer to GCLK - Generic Clock Controller. When using the synchronous path, the channel is able to generate interrupts. The channel busy n bit in the Channel Status register (CHSTATUS.CHBUSYn) are also updated and available for use. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 490 Resynchronized Path The resynchronized path are used when the event generator and the event channel do not share the same generator for the generic clock. When the resynchronized path is used, resynchronization of the event from the event generator is done in the channel. For details on generic clock generators, refer to GCLK - Generic Clock Controller. When the resynchronized path is used, the channel is able to generate interrupts. The channel busy n bits in the Channel Status register (CHSTATUS.CHBUSYn) are also updated and available for use. Related Links GCLK - Generic Clock Controller on page 127 30.6.2.7. Edge Detection When synchronous or resynchronized paths are used, edge detection must be enabled. The event system can execute edge detection in three different ways: • • • Generate an event only on the rising edge Generate an event only on the falling edge Generate an event on rising and falling edges. Edge detection is selected by writing to the Edge Selection bit group of the Channel register (CHANNELn.EDGSEL). 30.6.2.8. Event Latency An event from an event generator is propagated to an event user with different latency, depending on event channel configuration. • • • Asynchronous Path: The maximum routing latency of an external event is related to the internal signal routing and it is device dependent. Synchronous Path: The maximum routing latency of an external event is one GCLK_EVSYS_CHANNEL_n clock cycle. Resynchronized Path: The maximum routing latency of an external event is three GCLK_EVSYS_CHANNEL_n clock cycles. The maximum propagation latency of a user event to the peripheral clock core domain is three peripheral clock cycles. The event generators, event channel and event user clocks ratio must be selected in relation with the internal event latency constraints. Events propagation or event actions in peripherals may be lost if the clock setup violates the internal latencies. 30.6.2.9. The Overrun Channel n Interrupt The Overrun Channel n interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.OVRn) will be set, and the optional interrupt will be generated in the following cases: • • One or more event users on channel n is not ready when there is a new event. An event occurs when the previous event on channel m has not been handled by all event users connected to that channel. The flag will only be set when using synchronous or resynchronized paths. In the case of asynchronous path, the INTFLAG.OVRn is always read as zero. 30.6.2.10. The Event Detected Channel n Interrupt The Event Detected Channel n interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.EVDn) is set when an event coming from the event generator configured on channel n is detected. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 491 The flag will only be set when using a synchronous or resynchronized paths. In the case of asynchronous path, the INTFLAG.EVDn is always zero. 30.6.2.11. Channel Status The Channel Status register (CHSTATUS) shows the status of the channels when using a synchronous or resynchronized path. There are two different status bits in CHSTATUS for each of the available channels: • • The CHSTATUS.CHBUSYn bit will be set when an event on the corresponding channel n has not been handled by all event users connected to that channel. The CHSTATUS.USRRDYn bit will be set when all event users connected to the corresponding channel are ready to handle incoming events on that channel. 30.6.2.12. Software Event A software event can be initiated on a channel by setting the Channel n bit in the Software Event register (SWEVT.CHANNELn) to ‘1’. Then the software event can be serviced as any event generator; i.e., when the bit is set to ‘1’, an event will be generated on the respective channel. 30.6.3. Interrupts The EVSYS has the following interrupt sources: • • Overrun Channel n interrupt (OVRn): for details, refer to The Overrun Channel n Interrupt. Event Detected Channel n interrupt (EVDn): for details, refer to The Event Detected Channel n Interrupt. These interrupts events are asynchronous wake-up sources. See Sleep Mode Controller. Each interrupt source has an interrupt flag which is in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear (INTFLAG) register. The flag is set when the interrupt is issued. Each interrupt event can be individually enabled by setting a ‘1’ to the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Set (INTENSET) register, and disabled by setting a ‘1’ to the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Clear (INTENCLR) register. An interrupt event is generated when the interrupt flag is set and the corresponding interrupt is enabled. The interrupt event works until the interrupt flag is cleared, the interrupt is disabled, or the Event System is reset. See INTFLAG for details on how to clear interrupt flags. All interrupt events from the peripheral are ORed together on system level to generate one combined interrupt request to the NVIC. Refer to the Nested Vector Interrupt Controller for details. The event user must read the INTFLAG register to determine what the interrupt condition is. Note that interrupts must be globally enabled for interrupt requests to be generated. Refer to Nested Vector Interrupt Controller for details. Related Links Sleep Mode Controller on page 179 30.6.4. Sleep Mode Operation The EVSYS can generate interrupts to wake up the device from any sleep mode. To be able to run in standby, the Run in Standby bit in the Channel register (CHANNELn.RUNSTDBY) must be set to ‘1’. When the Generic Clock On Demand bit in Channel register (CHANNELn.ONDEMAND) is set to ‘1’ and the event generator is detected, the event channel will request its clock (GCLK_EVSYS_CHANNEL_n). The event latency for a resynchronized channel path will increase by two GCLK_EVSYS_CHANNEL_n clock (i.e., up to five GCLK_EVSYS_CHANNEL_n clock cycles). A channel will behave differently in different sleep modes regarding to CHANNELn.RUNSTDBY and CHANNELn.ONDEMAND, as shown in the table below: Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 492 Table 30-1. Event Channel Sleep Behavior CHANNELn.ONDEMAN CHANNELn.RUNSTDB D Y Sleep Behavior 0 0 Only run in IDLE sleep mode if an event must be propagated. Disabled in STANDBY sleep mode. 0 1 Always run in IDLE and STANDBY sleep modes. 1 0 Only run in IDLE sleep mode if an event must be propagated. Disabled in STANDBY sleep mode. Two GCLK_EVSYS_n latency added in RESYNC path before the event is propagated internally. 1 1 Always run in IDLE and STANDBY sleep modes. Two GCLK_EVSYS_n latency added in RESYNC path before the event is propagated internally. 30.7. Register Summary 30.7.1. Common Registers Offset Name Bit Pos. 0x00 CTRLA 7:0 0x01..0x0B Reserved 0x0C 0x0D 0x0E 7:0 CHSTATUS 0x0F 7:0 15:8 INTENCLR 23:16 0x13 31:24 0x14 7:0 0x16 INTENSET 0x17 7:0 15:8 INTFLAG 23:16 0x1B 31:24 0x1C 7:0 0x1E 0x1F USRRDY2 USRRDY1 USRRDY0 CHBUSY5 CHBUSY4 CHBUSY3 CHBUSY2 CHBUSY1 CHBUSY0 OVR5 OVR4 OVR3 OVR2 OVR1 OVR0 EVD5 EVD4 EVD3 EVD2 EVD1 EVD0 OVR5 OVR4 OVR3 OVR2 OVR1 OVR0 EVD5 EVD4 EVD3 EVD2 EVD1 EVD0 OVR5 OVR4 OVR3 OVR2 OVR1 OVR0 EVD5 EVD4 EVD3 EVD2 EVD1 EVD0 31:24 0x19 0x1D USRRDY3 15:8 23:16 0x18 0x1A USRRDY4 31:24 0x11 0x15 USRRDY5 15:8 23:16 0x10 0x12 SWRST SWEVT CHANNEL[5:0] 15:8 23:16 31:24 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 493 30.7.2. Offset CHANNELn Name Bit Pos. 0x20 + 7:0 0x4*n 0x21 + 0x4*n 0x22 + 15:8 EVGEN[7:0] ONDEMAND RUNSTDBY EDGSEL[1:0] PATH[1:0] CHANNELn 23:16 0x4*n 0x23 + 31:24 0x4*n 30.7.3. USERm Offset Name Bit Pos. 0x80 + 7:0 0x4*m 0x81 + 0x4*m 0x82 + 0x4*m 0x83 + 0x4*m 30.8. CHANNEL[7:0] 15:8 USERm 23:16 31:24 Register Description Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16-, and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register, and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. Optional write-protection by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC) is denoted by the "PAC WriteProtection" property in each individual register description. Refer to Register Access Protection and PAC - Peripheral Access Controller. Related Links PAC - Peripheral Access Controller on page 48 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 494 30.8.1. Control A Name: CTRLA Offset: 0x00 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SWRST Access W Reset 0 Bit 0 – SWRST: Software Reset Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit resets all registers in the EVSYS to their initial state. Note: Before applying a Software Reset it is recommended to disable the event generators. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 495 30.8.2. Channel Status Name: CHSTATUS Offset: 0x0C Reset: 0x000000FF Property: – Bit 31 30 23 22 29 28 27 26 25 24 Access Reset Bit 21 20 19 18 17 16 CHBUSY5 CHBUSY4 CHBUSY3 CHBUSY2 CHBUSY1 CHBUSY0 Access R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit USRRDY5 USRRDY4 USRRDY3 USRRDY2 USRRDY1 USRRDY0 Access R R R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 1 Bits 21:16 – CHBUSYn: Channel Busy n [n = 5..0] This bit is cleared when channel n is idle. This bit is set if an event on channel n has not been handled by all event users connected to channel n. Bits 5:0 – USRRDYn: User Ready for Channel n [n = 5..0] This bit is cleared when at least one of the event users connected to the channel is not ready. This bit is set when all event users connected to channel n are ready to handle incoming events on channel n. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 496 30.8.3. Interrupt Enable Clear This register allows the user to disable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET). Name: INTENCLR Offset: 0x10 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 23 22 29 28 27 26 25 24 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit 15 14 7 6 21 20 19 18 17 16 EVD5 EVD4 EVD3 EVD2 EVD1 EVD0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 12 11 10 9 8 Access Reset Bit Access Reset 5 4 3 2 1 0 OVR5 OVR4 OVR3 OVR2 OVR1 OVR0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 21:16 – EVDn: Event Detected Channel n Interrupt Enable [n = 5..0] Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Event Detected Channel n Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Event Detected Channel n interrupt. Value Description 0 The Event Detected Channel n interrupt is disabled. 1 The Event Detected Channel n interrupt is enabled. Bits 5:0 – OVRn: Overrun Channel n Interrupt Enable[n = 5..0] Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Overrun Channel n Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Overrun Channel n interrupt. Value Description 0 The Overrun Channel n interrupt is disabled. 1 The Overrun Channel n interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 497 30.8.4. Interrupt Enable Set This register allows the user to enable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Clear register (INTENCLR). Name: INTENSET Offset: 0x14 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 23 22 29 28 27 26 25 24 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit 15 14 7 6 21 20 19 18 17 16 EVD5 EVD4 EVD3 EVD2 EVD1 EVD0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 12 11 10 9 8 Access Reset Bit Access Reset 5 4 3 2 1 0 OVR5 OVR4 OVR3 OVR2 OVR1 OVR0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 21:16 – EVDn: Event Detected Channel n Interrupt Enable [n = 5..0] Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the Event Detected Channel n Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Event Detected Channel n interrupt. Value Description 0 The Event Detected Channel n interrupt is disabled. 1 The Event Detected Channel n interrupt is enabled. Bits 5:0 – OVRn: Overrun Channel n Interrupt Enable [n = 5..0] Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the Overrun Channel n Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Overrun Channel n interrupt. Value Description 0 The Overrun Channel n interrupt is disabled. 1 The Overrun Channel n interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 498 30.8.5. Interrupt Flag Status and Clear Name: INTFLAG Offset: 0x18 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: – Bit 31 30 23 22 29 28 27 26 25 24 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit 21 20 19 18 17 16 EVD5 EVD4 EVD3 EVD2 EVD1 EVD0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 OVR5 OVR4 OVR3 OVR2 OVR1 OVR0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bits 21:16 – EVDn: Event Detected Channel n Interrupt Enable [n=5..0] This flag is set on the next CLK_EVSYS_APB cycle when an event is being propagated through the channel, and an interrupt request will be generated if INTENCLR/SET.EVDn is '1'. When the event channel path is asynchronous, the EVDn interrupt flag will not be set. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Event Detected Channel n interrupt flag. Bits 5:0 – OVRn: Overrun Channel n Interrupt Enable [n=5..0] This flag is set on the next CLK_EVSYS_APB cycle when an event is being propagated through the channel, and an interrupt request will be generated if INTENCLR/SET.OVRn is '1'. When the event channel path is asynchronous, the OVRn interrupt flag will not be set. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Overrun Detected Channel n interrupt flag. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 499 30.8.6. Software Event Name: SWEVT Offset: 0x1C Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CHANNEL5 CHANNEL4 CHANNEL3 CHANNEL2 CHANNEL1 CHANNEL0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bits 5:0 – CHANNELn: Channel n Software [n=5..0] Selection Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will trigger a software event for the channel n. These bits will always return zero when read. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 500 30.8.7. Channel This register allows the user to configure channel n. To write to this register, do a single, 32-bit write of all the configuration data. Name: CHANNELn Offset: 0x20+n*0x4 [n=0..5] Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 13 12 11 10 9 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit 15 14 ONDEMAND RUNSTDBY R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 3 2 1 0 Access EDGSEL[1:0] 5 4 8 PATH[1:0] EVGEN[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 – ONDEMAND: Generic Clock On Demand Value Description 0 Generic clock for a channel is always on, if the channel is configured and generic clock source is enabled. 1 Generic clock is requested on demand while an event is handled Bit 14 – RUNSTDBY: Run in Standby This bit is used to define the behavior during standby sleep mode. Value Description 0 The channel is disabled in standby sleep mode. 1 The channel is not stopped in standby sleep mode and depends on the CHANNEL.ONDEMAND Bits 11:10 – EDGSEL[1:0]: Edge Detection Selection These bits set the type of edge detection to be used on the channel. These bits must be written to zero when using the asynchronous path. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 501 Value Name Description 0x0 NO_EVT_OUTPUT No event output when using the resynchronized or synchronous path 0x1 RISING_EDGE Event detection only on the rising edge of the signal from the event generator 0x2 FALLING_EDGE Event detection only on the falling edge of the signal from the event generator 0x3 BOTH_EDGES Event detection on rising and falling edges of the signal from the event generator Bits 9:8 – PATH[1:0]: Path Selection These bits are used to choose which path will be used by the selected channel. The path choice can be limited by the channel source, see the table in USERm. Value Name Description 0x0 SYNCHRONOUS Synchronous path 0x1 RESYNCHRONIZED Resynchronized path 0x2 ASYNCHRONOUS Asynchronous path 0x3 - Reserved Bits 7:0 – EVGEN[7:0]: Event Generator These bits are used to choose the event generator to connect to the selected channel. Value Event Generator Description 0x00 NONE No event generator selected 0x01 OSCCTRL FAIL XOSC Clock Failure 0x02 OSC32KCTRL FAIL XOSC32K Clock Failure 0x03 RTC CMP0 Compare 0 (mode 0 and 1) or Alarm 0 (mode 2) 0x04 RTC CMP1 Compare 1 0x05 RTC OVF Overflow 0x06 RTC PER0 Period 0 0x07 RTC PER1 Period 1 0x08 RTC PER2 Period 2 0x09 RTC PER3 Period 3 0x0A RTC PER4 Period 4 0x0B RTC PER5 Period 5 0x0C RTC PER6 Period 6 0x0D RTC PER7 Period 7 0x0E EIC EXTINT0 External Interrupt 0 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 502 Value Event Generator Description 0x0F EIC EXTINT1 External Interrupt 1 0x10 EIC EXTINT2 External Interrupt 2 0x11 EIC EXTINT3 External Interrupt 3 0x12 EIC EXTINT4 External Interrupt 4 0x13 EIC EXTINT5 External Interrupt 5 0x14 EIC EXTINT6 External Interrupt 6 0x15 EIC EXTINT7 External Interrupt 7 0x16 EIC EXTINT8 External Interrupt 8 0x17 EIC EXTINT9 External Interrupt 9 0x18 EIC EXTINT10 External Interrupt 10 0x19 EIC EXTINT11 External Interrupt 11 0x1A EIC EXTINT12 External Interrupt 12 0x1B EIC EXTINT13 External Interrupt 13 0x1C EIC EXTINT14 External Interrupt 14 0x1D EIC EXTINT15 External Interrupt 15 0x1E - Reserved 0x1F DMAC CH0 Channel 0 0x20 DMAC CH1 Channel 1 0x21 DMAC CH2 Channel 2 0x22 DMAC CH3 Channel 3 0x23 TCC0 OVF Overflow 0x24 TCC0 TRG Trig 0x25 TCC0 CNT Counter 0x26 TCC0 MC0 Match/Capture 1 0x27 TCC0 MC1 Match/Capture 1 0x28 TCC0 MC2 Match/Capture 2 0x29 TCC0 MC3 Match/Capture 3 0x2A TCC1 OVF Overflow 0x2B TCC1 TRG Trig 0x2C TCC1 CNT Counter 0x2D TCC1 MC0 Match/Capture 0 0x2E TCC1 MC1 Match/Capture 1 0x2F TCC2 OVF Overflow Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 503 Value Event Generator Description 0x30 TCC2 TRG Trig 0x31 TCC2 CNT Counter 0x32 TCC2 MC0 Match/Capture 0 0x33 TCC2 MC1 Match/Capture 1 0x34 TC0 OVF Overflow/Underflow 0x35 TC0 MC0 Match/Capture 0 0x36 TC0 MC1 Match/Capture 1 0x37 TC1 OVF Overflow/Underflow 0x38 TC1 MC0 Match/Capture 0 0x39 TC1 MC1 Match/Capture 1 0x3A TC2 OVF Overflow/Underflow 0x3B TC2 MC1 Match/Capture 0 0x3C TC2 MC0 Match/Capture 1 0x3D TC3 OVF Overflow/Underflow 0x3E TC3 MC0 Match/Capture 0 0x3F TC3 MC1 Match/Capture 1 0x40 TC4 OVF Overflow/Underflow 0x41 TC4 MC0 Match/Capture 0 0x42 TC4 MC1 Match/Capture 1 0x43 ADC0 RESRDY Result Ready 0x44 ADC0 WINMON Window Monitor 0x45 - Reserved 0x46 - Reserved 0x47 - Reserved 0x48 - Reserved 0x49 AC COMP0 Comparator 0 0x4A AC COMP1 Comparator 1 0x4B - Reserved 0x4C - Reserved 0x4D AC WIN0 Window 0 0x4E - Reserved 0x4F - Reserved 0x50 PTC EOC End of Conversion Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 504 Value Event Generator Description 0x51 PTC WCOMP Window Comparator 0x52 CCL LUTOUT0 CCL output 0x53 CCL LUTOUT1 CCL output 0x54 CCL LUTOUT2 CCL output 0x55 CCL LUT3 CCL output 0x56 PAC ACCERR Access Error 0x57-0xFF - Reserved Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 505 30.8.8. Event User m Name: USERm Offset: 0x80+m*0x4 [m=0..46] Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit CHANNEL[7:0] Access Reset Bits 7:0 – CHANNEL[7:0]: Channel Event Selection These bits are used to select the channel to connect to the event user. Note that to select channel m, the value (m+1) must be written to the USER.CHANNEL bit group. Value Channel Number 0x00 No channel output selected 0x01 0 0x02 1 0x03 2 0x04 3 0x05 4 0x06 5 0x07 6 0x08-0xFF Reserved Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 506 Table 30-2. User Multiplexer Number USERm User Multiplexer Description Path Type m=0 Reserved - Reserved m=1 PORT EV0 Event 0 Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m=2 PORT EV1 Event 1 Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m=3 PORT EV2 Event 2 Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m=4 PORT EV3 Event 3 Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m=5 DMAC CH0 Channel 0 Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m=6 DMAC CH1 Channel 1 Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m=7 DMAC CH2 Channel 2 Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m=8 DMAC CH3 Channel 3 Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m=9 TCC0 EV0 - Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m = 10 TCC0 EV1 - Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m = 11 TCC0 MC0 Match/Capture 0 Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m = 12 TCC0 MC1 Match/Capture 1 Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m = 13 TCC0 MC2 Match/Capture 2 Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 507 USERm User Multiplexer Description Path Type m = 14 TCC0 MC3 Match/Capture 3 Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m = 15 TCC1 EV0 - Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m = 16 TCC1 EV1 - Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m = 17 TCC1 MC0 Match/Capture 0 Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m = 18 TCC1 MC1 Match/Capture 1 Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m = 19 TCC2 EV0 - Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m = 20 TCC2 EV1 - Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m = 21 TCC2 MC0 Match/Capture 0 Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m = 22 TCC2 MC1 Match/Capture 1 Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m = 23 TC0 - Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m = 24 TC1 - Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m = 25 TC2 - Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m = 26 TC3 - Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths m = 27 TC4 - Asynchronous, synchronous, and resynchronized paths Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 508 USERm User Multiplexer Description Path Type m = 28 ADC0 START ADC start conversion Asynchronous path only m = 29 ADC0 SYNC Flush ADC Asynchronous path only m=30 to 33 Reserved - Reserved m = 34 AC COMP0 Start comparator 0 Asynchronous path only m = 35 AC COMP1 Start comparator 1 Asynchronous path only m=36 to 38 Reserved - Reserved m = 39 PTC STCONC PTC start conversion Asynchronous path only m = 40 CCL LUTIN 0 CCL input Asynchronous path only m = 41 CCL LUTIN 1 CCL input Asynchronous path only m = 42 CCL LUTIN 2 CCL input Asynchronous path only m = 43 CCL LUTIN 3 CCL input Asynchronous path only others Reserved - Reserved Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 509 31. SERCOM – Serial Communication Interface 31.1. Overview There are up to four instances of the serial communication interface (SERCOM) peripheral. A SERCOM can be configured to support a number of modes: I2C, SPI, and USART. When SERCOM is configured and enabled, all SERCOM resources will be dedicated to the selected mode. The SERCOM serial engine consists of a transmitter and receiver, baud-rate generator and address matching functionality. It can use the internal generic clock or an external clock to operate in all sleep modes. 31.2. Features • Interface for configuring into one of the following: • • • • • I2C – Two-wire serial interface SMBus™ compatible – SPI – Serial peripheral interface – USART – Universal synchronous and asynchronous serial receiver and transmitter Single transmit buffer and double receive buffer Baud-rate generator Address match/mask logic Operational in all sleep modes Can be used with DMA – See the Related Links for full feature lists of the interface configurations. 31.3. Block Diagram Figure 31-1. SERCOM Block Diagram SERCOM Register Interface CONTROL/STATUS Mode Specific TX/RX DATA Serial Engine Mode n Mode 1 BAUD/ADDR Transmitter Baud Rate Generator Mode 0 Receiver PAD[3:0] Address Match Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 510 31.4. Signal Description See the respective SERCOM mode chapters for details. Related Links SERCOM USART – SERCOM Universal Synchronous and Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter on page 518 SERCOM SPI – SERCOM Serial Peripheral Interface on page 558 SERCOM I2C – SERCOM Inter-Integrated Circuit on page 591 31.5. Product Dependencies In order to use this peripheral, other parts of the system must be configured correctly, as described below. 31.5.1. I/O Lines Using the SERCOM I/O lines requires the I/O pins to be configured using port configuration (PORT). From USART Block Diagram one can see that the SERCOM has four internal pads, PAD[3:0]. The signals from I2C, SPI and USART are routed through these SERCOM pads via a multiplexer. The configuration of the multiplexer is available from the different SERCOM modes. Refer to the mode specific chapters for details. Related Links SERCOM USART – SERCOM Universal Synchronous and Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter on page 518 SERCOM SPI – SERCOM Serial Peripheral Interface on page 558 SERCOM I2C – SERCOM Inter-Integrated Circuit on page 591 PORT: IO Pin Controller on page 455 Block Diagram on page 519 31.5.2. Power Management The SERCOM can operate in any sleep mode where the selected clock source is running. SERCOM interrupts can be used to wake up the device from sleep modes. Related Links PM – Power Manager on page 177 31.5.3. Clocks The SERCOM bus clock (CLK_SERCOMx_APB) is enabled by default, and can be enabled and disabled in the Main Clock. The SERCOM uses two generic clocks: GCLK_SERCOMx_CORE and GCLK_SERCOMx_SLOW. The core clock (GCLK_SERCOMx_CORE) is required to clock the SERCOM while working as a master. The slow clock (GCLK_SERCOMx_SLOW) is only required for certain functions. See specific mode chapters for details. These clocks must be configured and enabled in the Generic Clock Controller (GCLK) before using the SERCOM. The generic clocks are asynchronous to the user interface clock (CLK_SERCOMx_APB). Due to this asynchronicity, writing to certain registers will require synchronization between the clock domains. Refer to Synchronization for details. Related Links GCLK - Generic Clock Controller on page 127 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 511 MCLK – Main Clock on page 149 31.5.4. DMA The DMA request lines are connected to the DMA Controller (DMAC). The DMAC must be configured before the SERCOM DMA requests are used. Related Links DMAC – Direct Memory Access Controller on page 346 31.5.5. Interrupts The interrupt request line is connected to the Interrupt Controller (NVIC). The NVIC must be configured before the SERCOM interrupts are used. Related Links Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 31.5.6. Events Not applicable. 31.5.7. Debug Operation When the CPU is halted in debug mode, this peripheral will continue normal operation. If the peripheral is configured to require periodical service by the CPU through interrupts or similar, improper operation or data loss may result during debugging. This peripheral can be forced to halt operation during debugging refer to the Debug Control (DBGCTRL) register for details. 31.5.8. Register Access Protection All registers with write-access can be write-protected optionally by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC), except the following registers: • • • • Interrupt Flag Clear and Status register (INTFLAG) Status register (STATUS) Data register (DATA) Address register (ADDR) Optional write-protection by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC) is denoted by the "PAC WriteProtection" property in each individual register description. PAC write-protection does not apply to accesses through an external debugger. Related Links PAC - Peripheral Access Controller on page 48 31.5.9. Analog Connections Not applicable. 31.6. Functional Description 31.6.1. Principle of Operation The basic structure of the SERCOM serial engine is shown in Figure 31-2 SERCOM Serial Engine. Labels in capital letters are synchronous to the system clock and accessible by the CPU; labels in lowercase letters can be configured to run on the GCLK_SERCOMx_CORE clock or an external clock. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 512 Figure 31-2. SERCOM Serial Engine Address Match Transmitter BAUD Selectable Internal Clk (GCLK) Ext Clk TX DATA ADDR/ADDRMASK baud rate generator 1/- /2- /16 tx shift register Receiver rx shift register == status Baud Rate Generator STATUS rx buffer RX DATA The transmitter consists of a single write buffer and a shift register. The receiver consists of a two-level receive buffer and a shift register. The baud-rate generator is capable of running on the GCLK_SERCOMx_CORE clock or an external clock. Address matching logic is included for SPI and I2C operation. 31.6.2. Basic Operation 31.6.2.1. Initialization The SERCOM must be configured to the desired mode by writing the Operating Mode bits in the Control A register (CTRLA.MODE). Refer to table SERCOM Modes for details. Table 31-1. SERCOM Modes CTRLA.MODE Description 0x0 USART with external clock 0x1 USART with internal clock 0x2 SPI in slave operation 0x3 SPI in master operation 0x4 I2C slave operation 0x5 I2C master operation 0x6-0x7 Reserved For further initialization information, see the respective SERCOM mode chapters: Related Links SERCOM USART – SERCOM Universal Synchronous and Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter on page 518 SERCOM SPI – SERCOM Serial Peripheral Interface on page 558 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 513 SERCOM I2C – SERCOM Inter-Integrated Circuit on page 591 31.6.2.2. Enabling, Disabling, and Resetting This peripheral is enabled by writing '1' to the Enable bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.ENABLE), and disabled by writing '0' to it. Writing ‘1’ to the Software Reset bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.SWRST) will reset all registers of this peripheral to their initial states, except the DBGCTRL register, and the peripheral is disabled. Refer to the CTRLA register description for details. 31.6.2.3. Clock Generation – Baud-Rate Generator The baud-rate generator, as shown in Figure 31-3 Baud Rate Generator, generates internal clocks for asynchronous and synchronous communication. The output frequency (fBAUD) is determined by the Baud register (BAUD) setting and the baud reference frequency (fref). The baud reference clock is the serial engine clock, and it can be internal or external. For asynchronous communication, the /16 (divide-by-16) output is used when transmitting, whereas the /1 (divide-by-1) output is used while receiving. For synchronous communication, the /2 (divide-by-2) output is used. This functionality is automatically configured, depending on the selected operating mode. Figure 31-3. Baud Rate Generator Selectable Internal Clk (GCLK) Baud Rate Generator 1 Ext Clk CTRLA.MODE[0] 0 fref Base Period /2 /1 /8 /2 /16 0 Tx Clk 1 1 CTRLA.MODE 0 1 Clock Recovery Rx Clk 0 Table 31-2 Baud Rate Equations contains equations for the baud rate (in bits per second) and the BAUD register value for each operating mode. For asynchronous operation, there are two different modes: In arithmetic mode, the BAUD register value is 16 bits (0 to 65,535). In fractional mode, the BAUD register is 13 bits, while the fractional adjustment is 3 bits. In this mode the BAUD setting must be greater than or equal to 1. For synchronous operation, the BAUD register value is 8 bits (0 to 255). Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 514 Table 31-2. Baud Rate Equations Operating Mode Condition Asynchronous Arithmetic ����� ≤ Asynchronous Fractional ����� ≤ Synchronous ����� ≤ Baud Rate (Bits Per Second) ���� S ����� = ���� S ����� = ���� 2 ����� = ���� ���� 1− S 65536 ���� S ⋅ ���� + �� 8 ���� 2 ⋅ ���� + 1 BAUD Register Value Calculation ���� = 65536 ⋅ 1 − � ⋅ ���� = ���� = S - Number of samples per bit. Can be 16, 8, or 3. ���� �� − � ⋅ ����� 8 ����� ���� ���� −1 2 ⋅ ����� The Asynchronous Fractional option is used for auto-baud detection. The baud rate error is represented by the following formula: Error = 1 − ExpectedBaudRate ActualBaudRate Asynchronous Arithmetic Mode BAUD Value Selection The formula given for fBAUD calculates the average frequency over 65536 fref cycles. Although the BAUD register can be set to any value between 0 and 65536, the actual average frequency of fBAUD over a single frame is more granular. The BAUD register values that will affect the average frequency over a single frame lead to an integer increase in the cycles per frame (CPF) ��� = where • • ���� �+� ����� D represent the data bits per frame S represent the sum of start and first stop bits, if present. Table 31-3 BAUD Register Value vs. Baud Frequency shows the BAUD register value versus baud frequency fBAUD at a serial engine frequency of 48MHz. This assumes a D value of 8 bits and an S value of 2 bits (10 bits, including start and stop bits). Table 31-3. BAUD Register Value vs. Baud Frequency BAUD Register Value Serial Engine CPF fBAUD at 48MHz Serial Engine Frequency (fREF) 0 – 406 160 3MHz 407 – 808 161 2.981MHz 809 – 1205 162 2.963MHz ... ... ... 65206 31775 15.11kHz 65207 31871 15.06kHz 65208 31969 15.01kHz Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 515 31.6.3. Additional Features 31.6.3.1. Address Match and Mask The SERCOM address match and mask feature is capable of matching either one address, two unique addresses, or a range of addresses with a mask, based on the mode selected. The match uses seven or eight bits, depending on the mode. Address With Mask An address written to the Address bits in the Address register (ADDR.ADDR), and a mask written to the Address Mask bits in the Address register (ADDR.ADDRMASK) will yield an address match. All bits that are masked are not included in the match. Note that writing the ADDR.ADDRMASK to 'all zeros' will match a single unique address, while writing ADDR.ADDRMASK to 'all ones' will result in all addresses being accepted. Figure 31-4. Address With Mask ADDR ADDRMASK == Match rx shift register Two Unique Addresses The two addresses written to ADDR and ADDRMASK will cause a match. Figure 31-5. Two Unique Addresses ADDR == Match rx shift register == ADDRMASK Address Range The range of addresses between and including ADDR.ADDR and ADDR.ADDRMASK will cause a match. ADDR.ADDR and ADDR.ADDRMASK can be set to any two addresses, with ADDR.ADDR acting as the upper limit and ADDR.ADDRMASK acting as the lower limit. Figure 31-6. Address Range ADDRMASK 31.6.4. rx shift register ADDR == Match DMA Operation Not applicable. 31.6.5. Interrupts Interrupt sources are mode-specific. See the respective SERCOM mode chapters for details. Each interrupt source has its own interrupt flag. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 516 The interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG) will be set when the interrupt condition is met. Each interrupt can be individually enabled by writing '1' to the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET), and disabled by writing '1' to the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Clear register (INTENCLR). An interrupt request is generated when the interrupt flag is set and the corresponding interrupt is enabled. The interrupt request remains active until either the interrupt flag is cleared, the interrupt is disabled, or the SERCOM is reset. For details on clearing interrupt flags, refer to the INTFLAG register description. The SERCOM has one common interrupt request line for all the interrupt sources. The value of INTFLAG indicates which interrupt condition occurred. The user must read the INTFLAG register to determine which interrupt condition is present. Note: Note that interrupts must be globally enabled for interrupt requests. Related Links Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 31.6.6. Events Not applicable. 31.6.7. Sleep Mode Operation The peripheral can operate in any sleep mode where the selected serial clock is running. This clock can be external or generated by the internal baud-rate generator. The SERCOM interrupts can be used to wake up the device from sleep modes. Refer to the different SERCOM mode chapters for details. 31.6.8. Synchronization Due to asynchronicity between the main clock domain and the peripheral clock domains, some registers need to be synchronized when written or read. Required write-synchronization is denoted by the "Write-Synchronized" property in the register description. Required read-synchronization is denoted by the "Read-Synchronized" property in the register description. Related Links Register Synchronization on page 123 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 517 32. SERCOM USART – SERCOM Universal Synchronous and Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter 32.1. Overview The Universal Synchronous and Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter (USART) is one of the available modes in the Serial Communication Interface (SERCOM). The USART uses the SERCOM transmitter and receiver, see Block Diagram. Labels in uppercase letters are synchronous to CLK_SERCOMx_APB and accessible for CPU. Labels in lowercase letters can be programmed to run on the internal generic clock or an external clock. The transmitter consists of a single write buffer, a shift register, and control logic for different frame formats. The write buffer support data transmission without any delay between frames. The receiver consists of a two-level receive buffer and a shift register. Status information of the received data is available for error checking. Data and clock recovery units ensure robust synchronization and noise filtering during asynchronous data reception. Related Links SERCOM – Serial Communication Interface on page 510 32.2. USART Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Full-duplex operation Asynchronous (with clock reconstruction) or synchronous operation Internal or external clock source for asynchronous and synchronous operation Baud-rate generator Supports serial frames with 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 data bits and 1 or 2 stop bits Odd or even parity generation and parity check Selectable LSB- or MSB-first data transfer Buffer overflow and frame error detection Noise filtering, including false start-bit detection and digital low-pass filter Collision detection Can operate in all sleep modes Operation at speeds up to half the system clock for internally generated clocks Operation at speeds up to the system clock for externally generated clocks RTS and CTS flow control IrDA modulation and demodulation up to 115.2kbps LIN master support LIN slave support – Auto-baud and break character detection RS485 Support Start-of-frame detection Can work with DMA Related Links Features on page 510 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 518 32.3. Block Diagram Figure 32-1. USART Block Diagram BAUD GCLK (internal) TX DATA baud rate generator /1 - /2 - /16 tx shift register TxD rx shift register RxD XCK 32.4. status rx buffer STATUS RX DATA Signal Description Table 32-1. SERCOM USART Signals Signal Name Type Description PAD[3:0] Digital I/O General SERCOM pins One signal can be mapped to one of several pins. Related Links I/O Multiplexing and Considerations on page 28 32.5. Product Dependencies In order to use this peripheral, other parts of the system must be configured correctly, as described below. 32.5.1. I/O Lines Using the USART’s I/O lines requires the I/O pins to be configured using the I/O Pin Controller (PORT). When the SERCOM is used in USART mode, the SERCOM controls the direction and value of the I/O pins according to the table below. Both PORT control bits PINCFGn.PULLEN and PINCFGn.DRVSTR are still effective. If the receiver or transmitter is disabled, these pins can be used for other purposes. Table 32-2. USART Pin Configuration Pin Pin Configuration TxD Output RxD Input XCK Output or input The combined configuration of PORT and the Transmit Data Pinout and Receive Data Pinout bit fields in the Control A register (CTRLA.TXPO and CTRLA.RXPO, respectively) will define the physical position of the USART signals in Table 32-2 USART Pin Configuration. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 519 Related Links PORT: IO Pin Controller on page 455 32.5.2. Power Management This peripheral can continue to operate in any sleep mode where its source clock is running. The interrupts can wake up the device from sleep modes. Related Links PM – Power Manager on page 177 32.5.3. Clocks The SERCOM bus clock (CLK_SERCOMx_APB) is enabled by default, and can be disabled and enabled in the Main Clock Controller. Refer to Peripheral Clock Masking for details. A generic clock (GCLK_SERCOMx_CORE) is required to clock the SERCOMx_CORE. This clock must be configured and enabled in the Generic Clock Controller before using the SERCOMx_CORE. Refer to GCLK - Generic Clock Controller for details. This generic clock is asynchronous to the bus clock (CLK_SERCOMx_APB). Therefore, writing to certain registers will require synchronization to the clock domains. Refer to Synchronizationfor further details. Related Links Peripheral Clock Masking on page 152 GCLK - Generic Clock Controller on page 127 32.5.4. DMA The DMA request lines are connected to the DMA Controller (DMAC). In order to use DMA requests with this peripheral the DMAC must be configured first. Refer to DMAC – Direct Memory Access Controller for details. Related Links DMAC – Direct Memory Access Controller on page 346 32.5.5. Interrupts The interrupt request line is connected to the Interrupt Controller. In order to use interrupt requests of this peripheral, the Interrupt Controller (NVIC) must be configured first. Refer to Nested Vector Interrupt Controller for details. Related Links Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 32.5.6. Events Not applicable. 32.5.7. Debug Operation When the CPU is halted in debug mode, this peripheral will continue normal operation. If the peripheral is configured to require periodical service by the CPU through interrupts or similar, improper operation or data loss may result during debugging. This peripheral can be forced to halt operation during debugging refer to the Debug Control (DBGCTRL) register for details. 32.5.8. Register Access Protection Registers with write-access can be write-protected optionally by the peripheral access controller (PAC). PAC Write-Protection is not available for the following registers: Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 520 • • • Interrupt Flag Clear and Status register (INTFLAG) Status register (STATUS) Data register (DATA) Optional PAC Write-Protection is denoted by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in each individual register description. Write-protection does not apply to accesses through an external debugger. Related Links PAC - Peripheral Access Controller on page 48 32.5.9. Analog Connections Not applicable. 32.6. Functional Description 32.6.1. Principle of Operation The USART uses the following lines for data transfer: • • • RxD for receiving TxD for transmitting XCK for the transmission clock in synchronous operation USART data transfer is frame based. A serial frame consists of: • • • • 1 start bit From 5 to 9 data bits (MSB or LSB first) No, even or odd parity bit 1 or 2 stop bits A frame starts with the start bit followed by one character of data bits. If enabled, the parity bit is inserted after the data bits and before the first stop bit. After the stop bit(s) of a frame, either the next frame can follow immediately, or the communication line can return to the idle (high) state. The figure below illustrates the possible frame formats. Brackets denote optional bits. Figure 32-2. Frame Formats Frame (IDLE) St St 1 2 3 4 [5] [6] [7] [8] [P] Sp1 [Sp2] [St/IDL] Start bit. Signal is always low. n, [n] Data bits. 0 to [5..9] [P] Parity bit. Either odd or even. Sp, [Sp] IDLE 0 Stop bit. Signal is always high. No frame is transferred on the communication line. Signal is always high in this state. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 521 32.6.2. Basic Operation 32.6.2.1. Initialization The following registers are enable-protected, meaning they can only be written when the USART is disabled (CTRL.ENABLE=0): • • • Control A register (CTRLA), except the Enable (ENABLE) and Software Reset (SWRST) bits. Control B register (CTRLB), except the Receiver Enable (RXEN) and Transmitter Enable (TXEN) bits. Baud register (BAUD) Any writes to these registers when the USART is enabled or is being enabled (CTRL.ENABLE is one) will be discarded. Writes to these registers while the peripheral is being disabled, will be completed after the disabling is complete. When the USART is enabled or is being enabled (CTRLA.ENABLE=1), any writing attempt to these registers will be discarded. If the peripheral is being disabled, writing to these registers will be executed after disabling is completed. Enable-protection is denoted by the "Enable-Protection" property in the register description. Before the USART is enabled, it must be configured by these steps: 1. Select either external (0x0) or internal clock (0x1) by writing the Operating Mode value in the CTRLA register (CTRLA.MODE). 2. Select either asynchronous (0) or or synchronous (1) communication mode by writing the Communication Mode bit in the CTRLA register (CTRLA.CMODE). 3. Select pin for receive data by writing the Receive Data Pinout value in the CTRLA register (CTRLA.RXPO). 4. Select pads for the transmitter and external clock by writing the Transmit Data Pinout bit in the CTRLA register (CTRLA.TXPO). 5. Configure the Character Size field in the CTRLB register (CTRLB.CHSIZE) for character size. 6. Set the Data Order bit in the CTRLA register (CTRLA.DORD) to determine MSB- or LSB-first data transmission. 7. To use parity mode: 7.1. Enable parity mode by writing 0x1 to the Frame Format field in the CTRLA register (CTRLA.FORM). 7.2. Configure the Parity Mode bit in the CTRLB register (CTRLB.PMODE) for even or odd parity. 8. Configure the number of stop bits in the Stop Bit Mode bit in the CTRLB register (CTRLB.SBMODE). 9. When using an internal clock, write the Baud register (BAUD) to generate the desired baud rate. 10. Enable the transmitter and receiver by writing '1' to the Receiver Enable and Transmitter Enable bits in the CTRLB register (CTRLB.RXEN and CTRLB.TXEN). 32.6.2.2. Enabling, Disabling, and Resetting This peripheral is enabled by writing '1' to the Enable bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.ENABLE), and disabled by writing '0' to it. Writing ‘1’ to the Software Reset bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.SWRST) will reset all registers of this peripheral to their initial states, except the DBGCTRL register, and the peripheral is disabled. Refer to the CTRLA register description for details. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 522 32.6.2.3. Clock Generation and Selection For both synchronous and asynchronous modes, the clock used for shifting and sampling data can be generated internally by the SERCOM baud-rate generator or supplied externally through the XCK line. The synchronous mode is selected by writing a '1' to the Communication Mode bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.CMODE), the asynchronous mode is selected by writing a zero to CTRLA.CMODE. The internal clock source is selected by writing 0x1 to the Operation Mode bit field in the Control A register (CTRLA.MODE), the external clock source is selected by writing 0x0 to CTRLA.MODE. The SERCOM baud-rate generator is configured as in the figure below. In asynchronous mode (CTRLA.CMODE=0), the 16-bit Baud register value is used. In synchronous mode (CTRLA.CMODE=1), the eight LSBs of the Baud register are used. Refer to Clock Generation – Baud-Rate Generator for details on configuring the baud rate. Figure 32-3. Clock Generation XCKInternal Clk (GCLK) CTRLA.MODE[0] Baud Rate Generator 1 0 Base Period /2 /1 /8 /2 /8 0 Tx Clk 1 1 0 XCK CTRLA.CMODE 1 Rx Clk 0 Related Links Clock Generation – Baud-Rate Generator on page 514 Asynchronous Arithmetic Mode BAUD Value Selection on page 515 Synchronous Clock Operation In synchronous mode, the CTRLA.MODE bit field determines whether the transmission clock line (XCK) serves either as input or output. The dependency between clock edges, data sampling, and data change is the same for internal and external clocks. Data input on the RxD pin is sampled at the opposite XCK clock edge when data is driven on the TxD pin. The Clock Polarity bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.CPOL) selects which XCK clock edge is used for RxD sampling, and which is used for TxD change: When CTRLA.CPOL is '0', the data will be changed on the rising edge of XCK, and sampled on the falling edge of XCK. When CTRLA.CPOL is '1', the data will be changed on the falling edge of XCK, and sampled on the rising edge of XCK. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 523 Figure 32-4. Synchronous Mode XCK Timing Change XCK CTRLA.CPOL=1 RxD / TxD Change Sample XCK CTRLA.CPOL=0 RxD / TxD Sample When the clock is provided through XCK (CTRLA.MODE=0x0), the shift registers operate directly on the XCK clock. This means that XCK is not synchronized with the system clock and, therefore, can operate at frequencies up to the system frequency. 32.6.2.4. Data Register The USART Transmit Data register (TxDATA) and USART Receive Data register (RxDATA) share the same I/O address, referred to as the Data register (DATA). Writing the DATA register will update the TxDATA register. Reading the DATA register will return the contents of the RxDATA register. 32.6.2.5. Data Transmission Data transmission is initiated by writing the data to be sent into the DATA register. Then, the data in TxDATA will be moved to the shift register when the shift register is empty and ready to send a new frame. After the shift register is loaded with data, the data frame will be transmitted. When the entire data frame including stop bit(s) has been transmitted and no new data was written to DATA, the Transmit Complete interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.TXC) will be set, and the optional interrupt will be generated. The Data Register Empty flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.DRE) indicates that the register is empty and ready for new data. The DATA register should only be written to when INTFLAG.DRE is set. Disabling the Transmitter The transmitter is disabled by writing '0' to the Transmitter Enable bit in the CTRLB register (CTRLB.TXEN). Disabling the transmitter will complete only after any ongoing and pending transmissions are completed, i.e., there is no data in the transmit shift register and TxDATA to transmit. 32.6.2.6. Data Reception The receiver accepts data when a valid start bit is detected. Each bit following the start bit will be sampled according to the baud rate or XCK clock, and shifted into the receive shift register until the first stop bit of a frame is received. The second stop bit will be ignored by the receiver. When the first stop bit is received and a complete serial frame is present in the receive shift register, the contents of the shift register will be moved into the two-level receive buffer. Then, the Receive Complete interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.RXC) will be set, and the optional interrupt will be generated. The received data can be read from the DATA register when the Receive Complete interrupt flag is set. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 524 Disabling the Receiver Writing '0' to the Receiver Enable bit in the CTRLB register (CTRLB.RXEN) will disable the receiver, flush the two-level receive buffer, and data from ongoing receptions will be lost. Error Bits The USART receiver has three error bits in the Status (STATUS) register: Frame Error (FERR), Buffer Overflow (BUFOVF), and Parity Error (PERR). Once an error happens, the corresponding error bit will be set until it is cleared by writing ‘1’ to it. These bits are also cleared automatically when the receiver is disabled. There are two methods for buffer overflow notification, selected by the Immediate Buffer Overflow Notification bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.IBON): When CTRLA.IBON=1, STATUS.BUFOVF is raised immediately upon buffer overflow. Software can then empty the receive FIFO by reading RxDATA, until the receiver complete interrupt flag (INTFLAG.RXC) is cleared. When CTRLA.IBON=0, the buffer overflow condition is attending data through the receive FIFO. After the received data is read, STATUS.BUFOVF will be set along with INTFLAG.RXC. Asynchronous Data Reception The USART includes a clock recovery and data recovery unit for handling asynchronous data reception. The clock recovery logic can synchronize the incoming asynchronous serial frames at the RxD pin to the internally generated baud-rate clock. The data recovery logic samples and applies a low-pass filter to each incoming bit, thereby improving the noise immunity of the receiver. Asynchronous Operational Range The operational range of the asynchronous reception depends on the accuracy of the internal baud-rate clock, the rate of the incoming frames, and the frame size (in number of bits). In addition, the operational range of the receiver is depending on the difference between the received bit rate and the internally generated baud rate. If the baud rate of an external transmitter is too high or too low compared to the internally generated baud rate, the receiver will not be able to synchronize the frames to the start bit. There are two possible sources for a mismatch in baud rate: First, the reference clock will always have some minor instability. Second, the baud-rate generator cannot always do an exact division of the reference clock frequency to get the baud rate desired. In this case, the BAUD register value should be set to give the lowest possible error. Refer to Clock Generation – Baud-Rate Generator for details. Recommended maximum receiver baud-rate errors for various character sizes are shown in the table below. Table 32-3. Asynchronous Receiver Error for 16-fold Oversampling D RSLOW [%] RFAST [%] Max. total error [%] Recommended max. Rx error [%] (Data bits+Parity) 5 94.12 107.69 +5.88/-7.69 ±2.5 6 94.92 106.67 +5.08/-6.67 ±2.0 7 95.52 105.88 +4.48/-5.88 ±2.0 8 96.00 105.26 +4.00/-5.26 ±2.0 9 96.39 104.76 +3.61/-4.76 ±1.5 10 96.70 104.35 +3.30/-4.35 ±1.5 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 525 The following equations calculate the ratio of the incoming data rate and internal receiver baud rate: �SLOW = • • • • • • �+ 1 � � − 1 + � ⋅ � + �� �FAST = , �+ 2 � � + 1 � + �� RSLOW is the ratio of the slowest incoming data rate that can be accepted in relation to the receiver baud rate RFAST is the ratio of the fastest incoming data rate that can be accepted in relation to the receiver baud rate D is the sum of character size and parity size (D = 5 to 10 bits) S is the number of samples per bit (S = 16, 8 or 3) SF is the first sample number used for majority voting (SF = 7, 3, or 2) when CTRLA.SAMPA=0. SM is the middle sample number used for majority voting (SM = 8, 4, or 2) when CTRLA.SAMPA=0. The recommended maximum Rx Error assumes that the receiver and transmitter equally divide the maximum total error. Its connection to the SERCOM Receiver error acceptance is depicted in this figure: Figure 32-5. USART Rx Error Calculation SERCOM Receiver error acceptance from RSLOW and RFAST formulas Error Max (%) + + offset error Baud Generator depends on BAUD register value Clock source error + Recommended max. Rx Error (%) Baud Rate Error Min (%) The recommendation values in the table above accommodate errors of the clock source and the baud generator. The following figure gives an example for a baud rate of 3Mbps: Figure 32-6. USART Rx Error Calculation Example SERCOM Receiver error acceptance sampling = x16 data bits = 10 parity = 0 start bit = stop bit = 1 Error Max 3.3% + No baud generator offset error + Fbaud(3Mbps) = 48MHz *1(BAUD=0) /16 Error Max 3.3% Accepted + Receiver Error + DFLL source at 3MHz Transmitter Error* +/-0.3% Error Max 3.0% Baud Rate 3Mbps Error Min -4.05% Error Min -4.35% Error Min -4.35% security margin *Transmitter Error depends on the external transmitter used in the application. It is advised that it is within the Recommended max. Rx Error (+/-1.5% in this example). Larger Transmitter Errors are acceptable but must lie within the Accepted Receiver Error. Recommended max. Rx Error +/-1.5% (example) Related Links Clock Generation – Baud-Rate Generator on page 514 Asynchronous Arithmetic Mode BAUD Value Selection on page 515 32.6.3. Additional Features 32.6.3.1. Parity Even or odd parity can be selected for error checking by writing 0x1 to the Frame Format bit field in the Control A register (CTRLA.FORM). Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 526 If even parity is selected (CTRLB.PMODE=0), the parity bit of an outgoing frame is '1' if the data contains an odd number of bits that are '1', making the total number of '1' even. If odd parity is selected (CTRLB.PMODE=1), the parity bit of an outgoing frame is '1' if the data contains an even number of bits that are '0', making the total number of '1' odd. When parity checking is enabled, the parity checker calculates the parity of the data bits in incoming frames and compares the result with the parity bit of the corresponding frame. If a parity error is detected, the Parity Error bit in the Status register (STATUS.PERR) is set. 32.6.3.2. Hardware Handshaking The USART features an out-of-band hardware handshaking flow control mechanism, implemented by connecting the RTS and CTS pins with the remote device, as shown in the figure below. Figure 32-7. Connection with a Remote Device for Hardware Handshaking USART Remote Device TXD RXD RXD TXD CTS RTS CTS RTS Hardware handshaking is only available in the following configuration: • • • USART with internal clock (CTRLA.MODE=1), Asynchronous mode (CTRLA.CMODE=0), and Flow control pinout (CTRLA.TXPO=2). When the receiver is disabled or the receive FIFO is full, the receiver will drive the RTS pin high. This notifies the remote device to stop transfer after the ongoing transmission. Enabling and disabling the receiver by writing to CTRLB.RXEN will set/clear the RTS pin after a synchronization delay. When the receive FIFO goes full, RTS will be set immediately and the frame being received will be stored in the shift register until the receive FIFO is no longer full. Figure 32-8. Receiver Behavior when Operating with Hardware Handshaking RXD RXEN RTS Rx FIFO Full The current CTS Status is in the STATUS register (STATUS.CTS). Character transmission will start only if STATUS.CTS=0. When CTS is set, the transmitter will complete the ongoing transmission and stop transmitting. Figure 32-9. Transmitter Behavior when Operating with Hardware Handshaking CTS TXD 32.6.3.3. IrDA Modulation and Demodulation Transmission and reception can be encoded IrDA compliant up to 115.2 kb/s. IrDA modulation and demodulation work in the following configuration: • • IrDA encoding enabled (CTRLB.ENC=1), Asynchronous mode (CTRLA.CMODE=0), Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 527 • and 16x sample rate (CTRLA.SAMPR[0]=0). During transmission, each low bit is transmitted as a high pulse. The pulse width is 3/16 of the baud rate period, as illustrated in the figure below. Figure 32-10. IrDA Transmit Encoding 1 baud clock TXD IrDA encoded TXD 3/16 baud clock The reception decoder has two main functions. The first is to synchronize the incoming data to the IrDA baud rate counter. Synchronization is performed at the start of each zero pulse. The second main function is to decode incoming Rx data. If a pulse width meets the minimum length set by configuration (RXPL.RXPL), it is accepted. When the baud rate counter reaches its middle value (1/2 bit length), it is transferred to the receiver. Note: Note that the polarity of the transmitter and receiver are opposite: During transmission, a '0' bit is transmitted as a '1' pulse. During reception, an accepted '0' pulse is received as a '0' bit. Example: The figure below illustrates reception where RXPL.RXPL is set to 19. This indicates that the pulse width should be at least 20 SE clock cycles. When using BAUD=0xE666 or 160 SE cycles per bit, this corresponds to 2/16 baud clock as minimum pulse width required. In this case the first bit is accepted as a '0', the second bit is a '1', and the third bit is also a '1'. A low pulse is rejected since it does not meet the minimum requirement of 2/16 baud clock. Figure 32-11. IrDA Receive Decoding Baud clock 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 IrDA encoded RXD RXD 20 SE clock cycles 32.6.3.4. Break Character Detection and Auto-Baud Break character detection and auto-baud are available in this configuration: • • Auto-baud frame format (CTRLA.FORM = 0x04 or 0x05), Asynchronous mode (CTRLA.CMODE = 0), • and 16x sample rate using fractional baud rate generation (CTRLA.SAMPR = 1). The auto-baud follows the LIN format. All LIN Frames start with a Break Field followed by a Sync Field. The USART uses a break detection threshold of greater than 11 nominal bit times at the configured baud rate. At any time, if more than 11 consecutive dominant bits are detected on the bus, the USART detects a Break Field. When a Break Field has been detected, the Receive Break interrupt flag (INTFLAG.RXBRK) is set and the USART expects the Sync Field character to be 0x55. This field is used to update the actual baud rate in order to stay synchronized. If the received Sync character is not 0x55, then the Inconsistent Sync Field error flag (STATUS.ISF) is set along with the Error interrupt flag (INTFLAG.ERROR), and the baud rate is unchanged. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 528 Figure 32-12. LIN Break and Sync Fields Break Field Sync Field 8 bit times After a break field is detected and the start bit of the Sync Field is detected, a counter is started. The counter is then incremented for the next 8 bit times of the Sync Field. At the end of these 8 bit times, the counter is stopped. At this moment, the 13 most significant bits of the counter (value divided by 8) give the new clock divider (BAUD.BAUD), and the 3 least significant bits of this value (the remainder) give the new Fractional Part (BAUD.FP). When the Sync Field has been received, the clock divider (BAUD.BAUD) and the Fractional Part (BAUD.FP) are updated after a synchronization delay. After the Break and Sync Fields are received, multiple characters of data can be received. 32.6.3.5. RS485 RS485 is available with the following configuration: • USART frame format (CTRLA.FORM = 0x00 or 0x01) • RS485 pinout (CTRLA.TXPO=0x3). The RS485 feature enables control of an external line driver as shown in the figure below. While operating in RS485 mode, the transmit enable pin (TE) is driven high when the transmitter is active. Figure 32-13. RS485 Bus Connection USART RXD Differential Bus TXD TE The TE pin will remain high for the complete frame including stop bit(s). If a Guard Time is programmed in the Control C register (CTRLC.GTIME), the line will remain driven after the last character completion. The following figure shows a transfer with one stop bit and CTRLC.GTIME=3. Figure 32-14. Example of TE Drive with Guard Time Start Data Stop GTIME=3 TXD TE The Transmit Complete interrupt flag (INTFLAG.TXC) will be raised after the guard time is complete and TE goes low. 32.6.3.6. Collision Detection When the receiver and transmitter are connected either through pin configuration or externally, transmit collision can be detected after selecting the Collision Detection Enable bit in the CTRLB register (CTRLB.COLDEN=1). To detect collision, the receiver and transmitter must be enabled (CTRLB.RXEN=1 and CTRLB.TXEN=1). Collision detection is performed for each bit transmitted by comparing the received value with the transmit value, as shown in the figure below. While the transmitter is idle (no transmission in progress), characters can be received on RxD without triggering a collision. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 529 Figure 32-15. Collision Checking 8-bit character, single stop bit TXD RXD Collision checked The next figure shows the conditions for a collision detection. In this case, the start bit and the first data bit are received with the same value as transmitted. The second received data bit is found to be different than the transmitted bit at the detection point, which indicates a collision. Figure 32-16. Collision Detected Collision checked and ok Tri-state TXD RXD TXEN Collision detected When a collision is detected, the USART follows this sequence: 1. Abort the current transfer. 2. Flush the transmit buffer. 3. Disable transmitter (CTRLB.TXEN=0) – This is done after a synchronization delay. The CTRLB Synchronization Busy bit (SYNCBUSY.CTRLB) will be set until this is complete. – After disabling, the TxD pin will be tri-stated. 4. Set the Collision Detected bit (STATUS.COLL) along with the Error interrupt flag (INTFLAG.ERROR). 5. Set the Transmit Complete interrupt flag (INTFLAG.TXC), since the transmit buffer no longer contains data. After a collision, software must manually enable the transmitter again before continuing, after assuring that the CTRLB Synchronization Busy bit (SYNCBUSY.CTRLB) is not set. 32.6.3.7. Loop-Back Mode For loop-back mode, configure the Receive Data Pinout (CTRLA.RXPO) and Transmit Data Pinout (CTRLA.TXPO) to use the same data pins for transmit and receive. The loop-back is through the pad, so the signal is also available externally. 32.6.3.8. Start-of-Frame Detection The USART start-of-frame detector can wake up the CPU when it detects a start bit. In standby sleep mode, the internal fast startup oscillator must be selected as the GCLK_SERCOMx_CORE source. When a 1-to-0 transition is detected on RxD, the 8MHz Internal Oscillator is powered up and the USART clock is enabled. After startup, the rest of the data frame can be received, provided that the baud rate is slow enough in relation to the fast startup internal oscillator start-up time. Refer to Electrical Characteristics for details. The start-up time of this oscillator varies with supply voltage and temperature. The USART start-of-frame detection works both in asynchronous and synchronous modes. It is enabled by writing ‘1’ to the Start of Frame Detection Enable bit in the Control B register (CTRLB.SFDE). Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 530 If the Receive Start Interrupt Enable bit in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET.RXS) is set, the Receive Start interrupt is generated immediately when a start is detected. When using start-of-frame detection without the Receive Start interrupt, start detection will force the 8MHz Internal Oscillator and USART clock active while the frame is being received. In this case, the CPU will not wake up until the Receive Complete interrupt is generated. Related Links Electrical Characteristics 85°C on page 900 32.6.3.9. Sample Adjustment In asynchronous mode (CTRLA.CMODE=0), three samples in the middle are used to determine the value based on majority voting. The three samples used for voting can be selected using the Sample Adjustment bit field in Control A register (CTRLA.SAMPA). When CTRLA.SAMPA=0, samples 7-8-9 are used for 16x oversampling, and samples 3-4-5 are used for 8x oversampling. 32.6.4. DMA, Interrupts and Events Table 32-4. Module Request for SERCOM USART Condition Request DMA Interrupt Event Data Register Empty (DRE) Yes (request cleared when data is written) Yes NA Receive Complete (RXC) Yes (request cleared when data is read) Yes Transmit Complete (TXC) NA Yes Receive Start (RXS) NA Yes Clear to Send Input Change (CTSIC) NA Yes Receive Break (RXBRK) NA Yes Error (ERROR) NA Yes 32.6.4.1. DMA Operation The USART generates the following DMA requests: • • Data received (RX): The request is set when data is available in the receive FIFO. The request is cleared when DATA is read. Data transmit (TX): The request is set when the transmit buffer (TX DATA) is empty. The request is cleared when DATA is written. 32.6.4.2. Interrupts The USART has the following interrupt sources. These are asynchronous interrupts, and can wake up the device from any sleep mode: • • • • • Data Register Empty (DRE) Receive Complete (RXC) Transmit Complete (TXC) Receive Start (RXS) Clear to Send Input Change (CTSIC) Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 531 • • Received Break (RXBRK) Error (ERROR) Each interrupt source has its own interrupt flag. The interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG) will be set when the interrupt condition is met. Each interrupt can be individually enabled by writing '1' to the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET), and disabled by writing '1' to the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Clear register (INTENCLR). An interrupt request is generated when the interrupt flag is set and if the corresponding interrupt is enabled. The interrupt request remains active until either the interrupt flag is cleared, the interrupt is disabled, or the USART is reset. For details on clearing interrupt flags, refer to the INTFLAG register description. The USART has one common interrupt request line for all the interrupt sources. The value of INTFLAG indicates which interrupt is executed. Note that interrupts must be globally enabled for interrupt requests. Refer to Nested Vector Interrupt Controller for details. Related Links Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 32.6.4.3. Events Not applicable. 32.6.5. Sleep Mode Operation The behavior in sleep mode is depending on the clock source and the Run In Standby bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.RUNSTDBY): • Internal clocking, CTRLA.RUNSTDBY=1: GCLK_SERCOMx_CORE can be enabled in all sleep modes. Any interrupt can wake up the device. • External clocking, CTRLA.RUNSTDBY=1: The Receive Start and the Receive Complete interrupt(s) can wake up the device. • Internal clocking, CTRLA.RUNSTDBY=0: Internal clock will be disabled, after any ongoing transfer was completed. The Receive Start and the Receive Complete interrupt(s) can wake up the device. • External clocking, CTRLA.RUNSTDBY=0: External clock will be disconnected, after any ongoing transfer was completed. All reception will be dropped. 32.6.6. Synchronization Due to asynchronicity between the main clock domain and the peripheral clock domains, some registers need to be synchronized when written or read. The following bits are synchronized when written: • • • • Software Reset bit in the CTRLA register (CTRLA.SWRST) Enable bit in the CTRLA register (CTRLA.ENABLE) Receiver Enable bit in the CTRLB register (CTRLB.RXEN) Transmitter Enable bit in the Control B register (CTRLB.TXEN) Note: CTRLB.RXEN is write-synchronized somewhat differently. See also CTRLB for details. Required write-synchronization is denoted by the "Write-Synchronized" property in the register description. Related Links Register Synchronization on page 123 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 532 32.7. Offset Register Summary Name 0x00 0x01 0x02 Bit Pos. 7:0 CTRLA RUNSTDBY 15:8 MODE[2:0] SAMPR[2:0] 23:16 SAMPA[1:0] 0x03 31:24 DORD 0x04 7:0 SBMODE 0x05 15:8 0x06 CTRLB 31:24 0x08 7:0 0x09 CTRLC 0x0B 0x0C 0x0D 0x0E SWRST IBON RXPO[1:0] CPOL TXPO[1:0] CMODE FORM[3:0] CHSIZE[2:0] PMODE ENC 23:16 0x07 0x0A ENABLE SFDE COLDEN RXEN TXEN GTIME[2:0] 15:8 HDRDLY[1:0] BRKLEN[1:0] 23:16 31:24 BAUD RXPL 7:0 BAUD[7:0] 15:8 BAUD[15:8] 7:0 RXPL[7:0] 0x0F ... Reserved 0x13 0x14 INTENCLR 0x15 Reserved 0x16 INTENSET 0x17 Reserved 0x18 INTFLAG 0x19 Reserved 0x1A 0x1B STATUS 7:0 ERROR RXBRK CTSIC RXS RXC TXC DRE 7:0 ERROR RXBRK CTSIC RXS RXC TXC DRE 7:0 ERROR RXBRK CTSIC RXS RXC TXC DRE COLL ISF CTS BUFOVF FERR PERR CTRLB ENABLE SWRST 7:0 15:8 0x1C 7:0 0x1D 15:8 0x1E SYNCBUSY 0x1F TXE 23:16 31:24 0x20 ... Reserved 0x27 0x28 0x29 DATA 7:0 DATA[7:0] 15:8 DATA[8:8] 7:0 DBGSTOP 0x2A ... Reserved 0x2F 0x30 32.8. DBGCTRL Register Description Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16-, and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register, and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 533 Some registers require synchronization when read and/or written. Synchronization is denoted by the "Read-Synchronized" and/or "Write-Synchronized" property in each individual register description. Optional write-protection by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC) is denoted by the "PAC WriteProtection" property in each individual register description. Some registers are enable-protected, meaning they can only be written when the module is disabled. Enable-protection is denoted by the "Enable-Protected" property in each individual register description. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 534 32.8.1. Control A Name: CTRLA Offset: 0x00 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected, Write-Synchronized Bit 31 Access 30 29 28 DORD CPOL CMODE R/W R/W 0 0 22 21 Reset Bit 23 SAMPA[1:0] Access 27 26 25 24 R/W R/W R/W 0 R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 20 19 18 17 FORM[3:0] RXPO[1:0] 16 TXPO[1:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 SAMPR[2:0] Access Reset Bit R/W R/W R/W R 0 0 0 0 7 6 5 4 3 RUNSTDBY Access Reset 8 IBON 2 MODE[2:0] 1 0 ENABLE SWRST R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 30 – DORD: Data Order This bit selects the data order when a character is shifted out from the Data register. This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 MSB is transmitted first. 1 LSB is transmitted first. Bit 29 – CPOL: Clock Polarity This bit selects the relationship between data output change and data input sampling in synchronous mode. This bit is not synchronized. CPOL TxD Change RxD Sample 0x0 Rising XCK edge Falling XCK edge 0x1 Falling XCK edge Rising XCK edge Bit 28 – CMODE: Communication Mode This bit selects asynchronous or synchronous communication. This bit is not synchronized. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 535 Value Description 0 Asynchronous communication. 1 Synchronous communication. Bits 27:24 – FORM[3:0]: Frame Format These bits define the frame format. These bits are not synchronized. FORM[3:0] Description 0x0 USART frame 0x1 USART frame with parity 0x2-0x3 Reserved 0x4 Auto-baud - break detection and auto-baud. 0x5 Auto-baud - break detection and auto-baud with parity 0x6-0xF Reserved Bits 23:22 – SAMPA[1:0]: Sample Adjustment These bits define the sample adjustment. These bits are not synchronized. SAMPA[1:0] 16x Over-sampling (CTRLA.SAMPR=0 or 1) 8x Over-sampling (CTRLA.SAMPR=2 or 3) 0x0 7-8-9 3-4-5 0x1 9-10-11 4-5-6 0x2 11-12-13 5-6-7 0x3 13-14-15 6-7-8 Bits 21:20 – RXPO[1:0]: Receive Data Pinout These bits define the receive data (RxD) pin configuration. These bits are not synchronized. RXPO[1:0] Name Description 0x0 PAD[0] SERCOM PAD[0] is used for data reception 0x1 PAD[1] SERCOM PAD[1] is used for data reception 0x2 PAD[2] SERCOM PAD[2] is used for data reception 0x3 PAD[3] SERCOM PAD[3] is used for data reception Bits 17:16 – TXPO[1:0]: Transmit Data Pinout These bits define the transmit data (TxD) and XCK pin configurations. This bit is not synchronized. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 536 Bits 15:13 – SAMPR[2:0]: Sample Rate These bits select the sample rate. These bits are not synchronized. SAMPR[2:0] Description 0x0 16x over-sampling using arithmetic baud rate generation. 0x1 16x over-sampling using fractional baud rate generation. 0x2 8x over-sampling using arithmetic baud rate generation. 0x3 8x over-sampling using fractional baud rate generation. 0x4 3x over-sampling using arithmetic baud rate generation. 0x5-0x7 Reserved Bit 8 – IBON: Immediate Buffer Overflow Notification This bit controls when the buffer overflow status bit (STATUS.BUFOVF) is asserted when a buffer overflow occurs. Value Description 0 STATUS.BUFOVF is asserted when it occurs in the data stream. 1 STATUS.BUFOVF is asserted immediately upon buffer overflow. Bit 7 – RUNSTDBY: Run In Standby This bit defines the functionality in standby sleep mode. This bit is not synchronized. RUNSTDBY External Clock Internal Clock 0x0 External clock is disconnected when ongoing transfer is finished. All reception is dropped. Generic clock is disabled when ongoing transfer is finished. The device can wake up on Receive Start or Transfer Complete interrupt. 0x1 Wake on Receive Start or Receive Complete interrupt. Generic clock is enabled in all sleep modes. Any interrupt can wake up the device. Bits 4:2 – MODE[2:0]: Operating Mode These bits select the USART serial communication interface of the SERCOM. These bits are not synchronized. Value Description 0x0 USART with external clock 0x1 USART with internal clock Bit 1 – ENABLE: Enable Due to synchronization, there is delay from writing CTRLA.ENABLE until the peripheral is enabled/ disabled. The value written to CTRLA.ENABLE will read back immediately and the Enable Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 537 Synchronization Busy bit in the Synchronization Busy register (SYNCBUSY.ENABLE) will be set. SYNCBUSY.ENABLE is cleared when the operation is complete. This bit is not enable-protected. Value Description 0 The peripheral is disabled or being disabled. 1 The peripheral is enabled or being enabled. Bit 0 – SWRST: Software Reset Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit resets all registers in the SERCOM, except DBGCTRL, to their initial state, and the SERCOM will be disabled. Writing '1' to CTRLA.SWRST will always take precedence, meaning that all other writes in the same writeoperation will be discarded. Any register write access during the ongoing reset will result in an APB error. Reading any register will return the reset value of the register. Due to synchronization, there is a delay from writing CTRLA.SWRST until the reset is complete. CTRLA.SWRST and SYNCBUSY.SWRST will both be cleared when the reset is complete. This bit is not enable-protected. Value Description 0 There is no reset operation ongoing. 1 The reset operation is ongoing. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 538 32.8.2. Control B Name: CTRLB Offset: 0x04 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected, Write-Synchronized Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 23 22 21 20 19 18 25 24 Access Reset Bit 17 16 RXEN TXEN R/W R/W 0 0 10 9 8 PMODE ENC SFDE COLDEN R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 1 0 Access Reset Bit 15 14 Access 13 Reset Bit 7 6 5 12 4 11 3 2 SBMODE Access Reset CHSIZE[2:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 Bit 17 – RXEN: Receiver Enable Writing '0' to this bit will disable the USART receiver. Disabling the receiver will flush the receive buffer and clear the FERR, PERR and BUFOVF bits in the STATUS register. Writing '1' to CTRLB.RXEN when the USART is disabled will set CTRLB.RXEN immediately. When the USART is enabled, CTRLB.RXEN will be cleared, and SYNCBUSY.CTRLB will be set and remain set until the receiver is enabled. When the receiver is enabled, CTRLB.RXEN will read back as '1'. Writing '1' to CTRLB.RXEN when the USART is enabled will set SYNCBUSY.CTRLB, which will remain set until the receiver is enabled, and CTRLB.RXEN will read back as '1'. This bit is not enable-protected. Value Description 0 The receiver is disabled or being enabled. 1 The receiver is enabled or will be enabled when the USART is enabled. Bit 16 – TXEN: Transmitter Enable Writing '0' to this bit will disable the USART transmitter. Disabling the transmitter will not become effective until ongoing and pending transmissions are completed. Writing '1' to CTRLB.TXEN when the USART is disabled will set CTRLB.TXEN immediately. When the USART is enabled, CTRLB.TXEN will be cleared, and SYNCBUSY.CTRLB will be set and remain set until the transmitter is enabled. When the transmitter is enabled, CTRLB.TXEN will read back as '1'. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 539 Writing '1' to CTRLB.TXEN when the USART is enabled will set SYNCBUSY.CTRLB, which will remain set until the receiver is enabled, and CTRLB.TXEN will read back as '1'. This bit is not enable-protected. Value Description 0 The transmitter is disabled or being enabled. 1 The transmitter is enabled or will be enabled when the USART is enabled. Bit 13 – PMODE: Parity Mode This bit selects the type of parity used when parity is enabled (CTRLA.FORM is '1'). The transmitter will automatically generate and send the parity of the transmitted data bits within each frame. The receiver will generate a parity value for the incoming data and parity bit, compare it to the parity mode and, if a mismatch is detected, STATUS.PERR will be set. This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 Even parity. 1 Odd parity. Bit 10 – ENC: Encoding Format This bit selects the data encoding format. This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 Data is not encoded. 1 Data is IrDA encoded. Bit 9 – SFDE: Start of Frame Detection Enable This bit controls whether the start-of-frame detector will wake up the device when a start bit is detected on the RxD line. This bit is not synchronized. SFDE INTENSET.RXS INTENSET.RXC Description 0 X X Start-of-frame detection disabled. 1 0 0 Reserved 1 0 1 Start-of-frame detection enabled. RXC wakes up the device from all sleep modes. 1 1 0 Start-of-frame detection enabled. RXS wakes up the device from all sleep modes. 1 1 1 Start-of-frame detection enabled. Both RXC and RXS wake up the device from all sleep modes. Bit 8 – COLDEN: Collision Detection Enable This bit enables collision detection. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 540 This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 Collision detection is not enabled. 1 Collision detection is enabled. Bit 6 – SBMODE: Stop Bit Mode This bit selects the number of stop bits transmitted. This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 One stop bit. 1 Two stop bits. Bits 2:0 – CHSIZE[2:0]: Character Size These bits select the number of bits in a character. These bits are not synchronized. CHSIZE[2:0] Description 0x0 8 bits 0x1 9 bits 0x2-0x4 Reserved 0x5 5 bits 0x6 6 bits 0x7 7 bits Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 541 32.8.3. Control C Name: CTRLC Offset: 0x08 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit HDRDLY[1:0] Access Reset Bit 7 6 5 4 BRKLEN[1:0] GTIME[2:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 Bits 11:10 – HDRDLY[1:0]: LIN Master Header Delay These bits define the delay between break and sync transmission in addition to the delay between the sync and identifier (ID) fields when in LIN master mode (CTRLA.FORM=0x2). This field is only valid when using the LIN header command (CTRLB.LINCMD=0x2). Value Description 0x0 Delay between break and sync transmission is 1 bit time. Delay between sync and ID transmission is 1 bit time. 0x1 Delay between break and sync transmission is 4 bit time. Delay between sync and ID transmission is 4 bit time. 0x2 Delay between break and sync transmission is 8 bit time. Delay between sync and ID transmission is 4 bit time. 0x3 Delay between break and sync transmission is 14 bit time. Delay between sync and ID transmission is 4 bit time. Bits 9:8 – BRKLEN[1:0]: LIN Master Break Length These bits define the length of the break field transmitted when in LIN master mode (CTRLA.FORM=0x2). Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 542 Value Description 0x0 Break field transmission is 13 bit times 0x1 Break field transmission is 17 bit times 0x2 Break field transmission is 21 bit times 0x3 Break field transmission is 26 bit times Bits 2:0 – GTIME[2:0]: Guard Time These bits define the guard time when using RS485 mode (CTRLA.TXPO=0x3). For RS485 mode, the guard time is programmable from 0-7 bit times and defines the time that the transmit enable pin (TE) remains high after the last stop bit is transmitted and there is no remaining data to be transmitted. Value Description 0 The receiver is disabled or being enabled. 1 The receiver is enabled or will be enabled when the USART is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 543 32.8.4. Baud Name: BAUD Offset: 0x0C Reset: 0x0000 Property: Enable-Protected, PAC Write-Protection Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 BAUD[15:8] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 BAUD[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 15:0 – BAUD[15:0]: Baud Value Arithmetic Baud Rate Generation (CTRLA.SAMPR[0]=0): These bits control the clock generation, as described in the SERCOM Baud Rate section. If Fractional Baud Rate Generation (CTRLA.SAMPR[0]=1) bit positions 15 to 13 are replaced by FP[2:0] Fractional Part: • Bits 15:13 - FP[2:0]: Fractional Part • These bits control the clock generation, as described in the SERCOM Clock Generation – BaudRate Generator section. Bits 12:0 - BAUD[21:0]: Baud Value These bits control the clock generation, as described in the SERCOM Clock Generation – BaudRate Generator section. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 544 32.8.5. Receive Pulse Length Register Name: RXPL Offset: 0x0E Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RXPL[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 7:0 – RXPL[7:0]: Receive Pulse Length When the encoding format is set to IrDA (CTRLB.ENC=1), these bits control the minimum pulse length that is required for a pulse to be accepted by the IrDA receiver with regards to the serial engine clock period �����. ����� ≥ RXPL + 2 ⋅ ����� Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 545 32.8.6. Interrupt Enable Clear This register allows the user to disable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET). Name: INTENCLR Offset: 0x14 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 Access Reset 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ERROR RXBRK CTSIC RXS RXC TXC DRE R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 – ERROR: Error Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Error Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Error interrupt. Value Description 0 Error interrupt is disabled. 1 Error interrupt is enabled. Bit 5 – RXBRK: Receive Break Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Receive Break Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Receive Break interrupt. Value Description 0 Receive Break interrupt is disabled. 1 Receive Break interrupt is enabled. Bit 4 – CTSIC: Clear to Send Input Change Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Clear To Send Input Change Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Clear To Send Input Change interrupt. Value Description 0 Clear To Send Input Change interrupt is disabled. 1 Clear To Send Input Change interrupt is enabled. Bit 3 – RXS: Receive Start Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Receive Start Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Receive Start interrupt. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 546 Value Description 0 Receive Start interrupt is disabled. 1 Receive Start interrupt is enabled. Bit 2 – RXC: Receive Complete Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Receive Complete Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Receive Complete interrupt. Value Description 0 Receive Complete interrupt is disabled. 1 Receive Complete interrupt is enabled. Bit 1 – TXC: Transmit Complete Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Transmit Complete Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Receive Complete interrupt. Value Description 0 Transmit Complete interrupt is disabled. 1 Transmit Complete interrupt is enabled. Bit 0 – DRE: Data Register Empty Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Data Register Empty Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Data Register Empty interrupt. Value Description 0 Data Register Empty interrupt is disabled. 1 Data Register Empty interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 547 32.8.7. Interrupt Enable Set This register allows the user to disable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Clear register (INTENCLR). Name: INTENSET Offset: 0x16 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 Access Reset 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ERROR RXBRK CTSIC RXS RXC TXC DRE R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 – ERROR: Error Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the Error Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Error interrupt. Value Description 0 Error interrupt is disabled. 1 Error interrupt is enabled. Bit 5 – RXBRK: Receive Break Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the Receive Break Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Receive Break interrupt. Value Description 0 Receive Break interrupt is disabled. 1 Receive Break interrupt is enabled. Bit 4 – CTSIC: Clear to Send Input Change Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the Clear To Send Input Change Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Clear To Send Input Change interrupt. Value Description 0 Clear To Send Input Change interrupt is disabled. 1 Clear To Send Input Change interrupt is enabled. Bit 3 – RXS: Receive Start Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the Receive Start Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Receive Start interrupt. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 548 Value Description 0 Receive Start interrupt is disabled. 1 Receive Start interrupt is enabled. Bit 2 – RXC: Receive Complete Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the Receive Complete Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Receive Complete interrupt. Value Description 0 Receive Complete interrupt is disabled. 1 Receive Complete interrupt is enabled. Bit 1 – TXC: Transmit Complete Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the Transmit Complete Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Transmit Complete interrupt. Value Description 0 Transmit Complete interrupt is disabled. 1 Transmit Complete interrupt is enabled. Bit 0 – DRE: Data Register Empty Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the Data Register Empty Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Data Register Empty interrupt. Value Description 0 Data Register Empty interrupt is disabled. 1 Data Register Empty interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 549 32.8.8. Interrupt Flag Status and Clear Name: INTFLAG Offset: 0x18 Reset: 0x00 Property: Bit Access Reset 5 4 3 2 1 0 ERROR 7 6 RXBRK CTSIC RXS RXC TXC DRE R/W R/W R/W R/W R R/W R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 – ERROR: Error This flag is cleared by writing '1' to it. This bit is set when any error is detected. Errors that will set this flag have corresponding status flags in the STATUS register. Errors that will set this flag are COLL, ISF, BUFOVF, FERR, and PERR.Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the flag. Bit 5 – RXBRK: Receive Break This flag is cleared by writing '1' to it. This flag is set when auto-baud is enabled (CTRLA.FORM) and a break character is received. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the flag. Bit 4 – CTSIC: Clear to Send Input Change This flag is cleared by writing a '1' to it. This flag is set when a change is detected on the CTS pin. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the flag. Bit 3 – RXS: Receive Start This flag is cleared by writing '1' to it. This flag is set when a start condition is detected on the RxD line and start-of-frame detection is enabled (CTRLB.SFDE is '1'). Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Receive Start interrupt flag. Bit 2 – RXC: Receive Complete This flag is cleared by reading the Data register (DATA) or by disabling the receiver. This flag is set when there are unread data in DATA. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit has no effect. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 550 Bit 1 – TXC: Transmit Complete This flag is cleared by writing '1' to it or by writing new data to DATA. This flag is set when the entire frame in the transmit shift register has been shifted out and there are no new data in DATA. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the flag. Bit 0 – DRE: Data Register Empty This flag is cleared by writing new data to DATA. This flag is set when DATA is empty and ready to be written. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit has no effect. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 551 32.8.9. Status Name: STATUS Offset: 0x1A Reset: 0x0000 Property: Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Access Reset Bit Access Reset 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TXE COLL ISF CTS BUFOVF FERR PERR R/W R/W R/W R R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 6 – TXE: Transmitter Empty When CTRLA.FORM is set to LIN master mode, this bit is set when any ongoing transmission is complete and TxDATA is empty. When CTRLA.FORM is not set to LIN master mode, this bit will always read back as zero. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear it. Bit 5 – COLL: Collision Detected This bit is cleared by writing '1' to the bit or by disabling the receiver. This bit is set when collision detection is enabled (CTRLB.COLDEN) and a collision is detected. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear it. Bit 4 – ISF: Inconsistent Sync Field This bit is cleared by writing '1' to the bit or by disabling the receiver. This bit is set when the frame format is set to auto-baud (CTRLA.FORM) and a sync field not equal to 0x55 is received. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear it. Bit 3 – CTS: Clear to Send This bit indicates the current level of the CTS pin when flow control is enabled (CTRLA.TXPO). Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit has no effect. Bit 2 – BUFOVF: Buffer Overflow Reading this bit before reading the Data register will indicate the error status of the next character to be read. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 552 This bit is cleared by writing '1' to the bit or by disabling the receiver. This bit is set when a buffer overflow condition is detected. A buffer overflow occurs when the receive buffer is full, there is a new character waiting in the receive shift register and a new start bit is detected. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear it. Bit 1 – FERR: Frame Error Reading this bit before reading the Data register will indicate the error status of the next character to be read. This bit is cleared by writing '1' to the bit or by disabling the receiver. This bit is set if the received character had a frame error, i.e., when the first stop bit is zero. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear it. Bit 0 – PERR: Parity Error Reading this bit before reading the Data register will indicate the error status of the next character to be read. This bit is cleared by writing '1' to the bit or by disabling the receiver. This bit is set if parity checking is enabled (CTRLA.FORM is 0x1, 0x5) and a parity error is detected. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear it. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 553 32.8.10. Synchronization Busy Name: SYNCBUSY Offset: 0x1C Reset: 0x00000000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit CTRLB ENABLE SWRST Access R R R Reset 0 0 0 Bit 2 – CTRLB: CTRLB Synchronization Busy Writing to the CTRLB register when the SERCOM is enabled requires synchronization. When writing to CTRLB the SYNCBUSY.CTRLB bit will be set until synchronization is complete. If CTRLB is written while SYNCBUSY.CTRLB is asserted, an APB error will be generated. Value Description 0 CTRLB synchronization is not busy. 1 CTRLB synchronization is busy. Bit 1 – ENABLE: SERCOM Enable Synchronization Busy Enabling and disabling the SERCOM (CTRLA.ENABLE) requires synchronization. When written, the SYNCBUSY.ENABLE bit will be set until synchronization is complete. Writes to any register (except for CTRLA.SWRST) while enable synchronization is on-going will be discarded and an APB error will be generated. Value Description 0 Enable synchronization is not busy. 1 Enable synchronization is busy. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 554 Bit 0 – SWRST: Software Reset Synchronization Busy Resetting the SERCOM (CTRLA.SWRST) requires synchronization. When written, the SYNCBUSY.SWRST bit will be set until synchronization is complete. Writes to any register while synchronization is on-going will be discarded and an APB error will be generated. Value Description 0 SWRST synchronization is not busy. 1 SWRST synchronization is busy. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 555 32.8.11. Data Name: DATA Offset: 0x28 Reset: 0x0000 Property: Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 DATA[8:8] Access R/W Reset Bit 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DATA[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 8:0 – DATA[8:0]: Data Reading these bits will return the contents of the Receive Data register. The register should be read only when the Receive Complete Interrupt Flag bit in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.RXC) is set. The status bits in STATUS should be read before reading the DATA value in order to get any corresponding error. Writing these bits will write the Transmit Data register. This register should be written only when the Data Register Empty Interrupt Flag bit in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.DRE) is set. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 556 32.8.12. Debug Control Name: DBGCTRL Offset: 0x30 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DBGSTOP Access R/W Reset 0 Bit 0 – DBGSTOP: Debug Stop Mode This bit controls the baud-rate generator functionality when the CPU is halted by an external debugger. Value Description 0 The baud-rate generator continues normal operation when the CPU is halted by an external debugger. 1 The baud-rate generator is halted when the CPU is halted by an external debugger. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 557 33. 33.1. SERCOM SPI – SERCOM Serial Peripheral Interface Overview The serial peripheral interface (SPI) is one of the available modes in the Serial Communication Interface (SERCOM). The SPI uses the SERCOM transmitter and receiver configured as shown in Block Diagram. Each side, master and slave, depicts a separate SPI containing a shift register, a transmit buffer and two receive buffers. In addition, the SPI master uses the SERCOM baud-rate generator, while the SPI slave can use the SERCOM address match logic. Labels in capital letters are synchronous to CLK_SERCOMx_APB and accessible by the CPU, while labels in lowercase letters are synchronous to the SCK clock. Related Links SERCOM – Serial Communication Interface on page 510 33.2. Features SERCOM SPI includes the following features: • • • • • • • • 1. Full-duplex, four-wire interface (MISO, MOSI, SCK, SS) Single-buffered transmitter, double-buffered receiver Supports all four SPI modes of operation Single data direction operation allows alternate function on MISO or MOSI pin Selectable LSB- or MSB-first data transfer Can be used with DMA Master operation: – Serial clock speed, fSCK=1/tSCK(1) – 8-bit clock generator – Hardware controlled SS Slave operation: – Serial clock speed, fSCK=1/tSSCK(1) – Optional 8-bit address match operation – Operation in all sleep modes – Wake on SS transition For tSCK and tSSCK values, refer to SPI Timing Characteristics. Related Links SERCOM in SPI Mode Timing on page 926 SERCOM – Serial Communication Interface on page 510 Features on page 510 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 558 33.3. Block Diagram Figure 33-1. Full-Duplex SPI Master Slave Interconnection Master BAUD Slave Tx DATA Tx DATA ADDR/ADDRMASK SCK _SS baud rate generator shift register MISO shift register MOSI 33.4. rx buffer rx buffer Rx DATA Rx DATA == Address Match Signal Description Table 33-1. SERCOM SPI Signals Signal Name Type Description PAD[3:0] Digital I/O General SERCOM pins One signal can be mapped to one of several pins. Related Links I/O Multiplexing and Considerations on page 28 33.5. Product Dependencies In order to use this peripheral, other parts of the system must be configured correctly, as described below. 33.5.1. I/O Lines In order to use the SERCOM’s I/O lines, the I/O pins must be configured using the IO Pin Controller (PORT). When the SERCOM is configured for SPI operation, the SERCOM controls the direction and value of the I/O pins according to the table below. Both PORT control bits PINCFGn.PULLEN and PINCFGn.DRVSTR are still effective. If the receiver is disabled, the data input pin can be used for other purposes. In master mode, the slave select line (SS) is hardware controlled when the Master Slave Select Enable bit in the Control B register (CTRLB.MSSEN) is '1'. Table 33-2. SPI Pin Configuration Pin Master SPI Slave SPI MOSI Output Input MISO Input Output SCK Output Input SS Output (CTRLB.MSSEN=1) Input The combined configuration of PORT, the Data In Pinout and the Data Out Pinout bit groups in the Control A register (CTRLA.DIPO and CTRLA.DOPO) define the physical position of the SPI signals in the table above. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 559 Related Links PORT: IO Pin Controller on page 455 33.5.2. Power Management This peripheral can continue to operate in any sleep mode where its source clock is running. The interrupts can wake up the device from sleep modes. Related Links PM – Power Manager on page 177 33.5.3. Clocks The SERCOM bus clock (CLK_SERCOMx_APB) is enabled by default, and can be enabled and disabled in the Main Clock. A generic clock (GCLK_SERCOMx_CORE) is required to clock the SPI. This clock must be configured and enabled in the Generic Clock Controller before using the SPI. This generic clock is asynchronous to the bus clock (CLK_SERCOMx_APB). Therefore, writes to certain registers will require synchronization to the clock domains. Related Links GCLK - Generic Clock Controller on page 127 Peripheral Clock Masking on page 152 Synchronization on page 569 33.5.4. DMA The DMA request lines are connected to the DMA Controller (DMAC). In order to use DMA requests with this peripheral the DMAC must be configured first. Refer to DMAC – Direct Memory Access Controller for details. Related Links DMAC – Direct Memory Access Controller on page 346 33.5.5. Interrupts The interrupt request line is connected to the Interrupt Controller. In order to use interrupt requests of this peripheral, the Interrupt Controller (NVIC) must be configured first. Refer to Nested Vector Interrupt Controller for details. Related Links Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 33.5.6. Events Not applicable. 33.5.7. Debug Operation When the CPU is halted in debug mode, this peripheral will continue normal operation. If the peripheral is configured to require periodical service by the CPU through interrupts or similar, improper operation or data loss may result during debugging. This peripheral can be forced to halt operation during debugging refer to the Debug Control (DBGCTRL) register for details. 33.5.8. Register Access Protection Registers with write-access can be write-protected optionally by the peripheral access controller (PAC). PAC Write-Protection is not available for the following registers: Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 560 • • • Interrupt Flag Clear and Status register (INTFLAG) Status register (STATUS) Data register (DATA) Optional PAC Write-Protection is denoted by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in each individual register description. Write-protection does not apply to accesses through an external debugger. Related Links PAC - Peripheral Access Controller on page 48 33.5.9. Analog Connections Not applicable. 33.6. Functional Description 33.6.1. Principle of Operation The SPI is a high-speed synchronous data transfer interface It allows high-speed communication between the device and peripheral devices. The SPI can operate as master or slave. As master, the SPI initiates and controls all data transactions. The SPI is single buffered for transmitting and double buffered for receiving. When transmitting data, the Data register can be loaded with the next character to be transmitted during the current transmission. When receiving, the data is transferred to the two-level receive buffer, and the receiver is ready for a new character. The SPI transaction format is shown in SPI Transaction Format. Each transaction can contain one or more characters. The character size is configurable, and can be either 8 or 9 bits. Figure 33-2. SPI Transaction Format Transaction Character MOSI/MISO Character 0 Character 1 Character 2 _SS The SPI master must pull the slave select line (SS) of the desired slave low to initiate a transaction. The master and slave prepare data to send via their respective shift registers, and the master generates the serial clock on the SCK line. Data are always shifted from master to slave on the Master Output Slave Input line (MOSI); data is shifted from slave to master on the Master Input Slave Output line (MISO). Each time character is shifted out from the master, a character will be shifted out from the slave simultaneously. To signal the end of a transaction, the master will pull the SS line high 33.6.2. Basic Operation 33.6.2.1. Initialization The following registers are enable-protected, meaning that they can only be written when the SPI is disabled (CTRL.ENABLE=0): Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 561 • • • • Control A register (CTRLA), except Enable (CTRLA.ENABLE) and Software Reset (CTRLA.SWRST) Control B register (CTRLB), except Receiver Enable (CTRLB.RXEN) Baud register (BAUD) Address register (ADDR) When the SPI is enabled or is being enabled (CTRLA.ENABLE=1), any writing to these registers will be discarded. when the SPI is being disabled, writing to these registers will be completed after the disabling. Enable-protection is denoted by the Enable-Protection property in the register description. Initialize the SPI by following these steps: 1. Select SPI mode in master / slave operation in the Operating Mode bit group in the CTRLA register (CTRLA.MODE= 0x2 or 0x3 ). 2. Select transfer mode for the Clock Polarity bit and the Clock Phase bit in the CTRLA register (CTRLA.CPOL and CTRLA.CPHA) if desired. 3. Select the Frame Format value in the CTRLA register (CTRLA.FORM). 4. Configure the Data In Pinout field in the Control A register (CTRLA.DIPO) for SERCOM pads of the receiver. 5. Configure the Data Out Pinout bit group in the Control A register (CTRLA.DOPO) for SERCOM pads of the transmitter. 6. Select the Character Size value in the CTRLB register (CTRLB.CHSIZE). 7. Write the Data Order bit in the CTRLA register (CTRLA.DORD) for data direction. 8. If the SPI is used in master mode: 8.1. Select the desired baud rate by writing to the Baud register (BAUD). 8.2. If Hardware SS control is required, write '1' to the Master Slave Select Enable bit in CTRLB register (CTRLB.MSSEN). 9. Enable the receiver by writing the Receiver Enable bit in the CTRLB register (CTRLB.RXEN=1). 33.6.2.2. Enabling, Disabling, and Resetting This peripheral is enabled by writing '1' to the Enable bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.ENABLE), and disabled by writing '0' to it. Writing ‘1’ to the Software Reset bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.SWRST) will reset all registers of this peripheral to their initial states, except the DBGCTRL register, and the peripheral is disabled. Refer to the CTRLA register description for details. 33.6.2.3. Clock Generation In SPI master operation (CTRLA.MODE=0x3), the serial clock (SCK) is generated internally by the SERCOM baud-rate generator. In SPI mode, the baud-rate generator is set to synchronous mode. The 8-bit Baud register (BAUD) value is used for generating SCK and clocking the shift register. Refer to Clock Generation – Baud-Rate Generator for more details. In SPI slave operation (CTRLA.MODE is 0x2), the clock is provided by an external master on the SCK pin. This clock is used to directly clock the SPI shift register. Related Links Clock Generation – Baud-Rate Generator on page 514 Asynchronous Arithmetic Mode BAUD Value Selection on page 515 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 562 33.6.2.4. Data Register The SPI Transmit Data register (TxDATA) and SPI Receive Data register (RxDATA) share the same I/O address, referred to as the SPI Data register (DATA). Writing DATA register will update the Transmit Data register. Reading the DATA register will return the contents of the Receive Data register. 33.6.2.5. SPI Transfer Modes There are four combinations of SCK phase and polarity to transfer serial data. The SPI data transfer modes are shown in SPI Transfer Modes (Table) and SPI Transfer Modes (Figure). SCK phase is configured by the Clock Phase bit in the CTRLA register (CTRLA.CPHA). SCK polarity is programmed by the Clock Polarity bit in the CTRLA register (CTRLA.CPOL). Data bits are shifted out and latched in on opposite edges of the SCK signal. This ensures sufficient time for the data signals to stabilize. Table 33-3. SPI Transfer Modes Mode CPOL CPHA Leading Edge Trailing Edge 0 0 0 Rising, sample Falling, setup 1 0 1 Rising, setup Falling, sample 2 1 0 Falling, sample Rising, setup 3 1 1 Falling, setup Rising, sample Note: Leading edge is the first clock edge in a clock cycle. Trailing edge is the second clock edge in a clock cycle. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 563 Figure 33-3. SPI Transfer Modes Mode 0 Mode 2 SAMPLE I MOSI/MISO CHANGE 0 MOSI PIN CHANGE 0 MISO PIN SS MSB first (DORD = 0) LSB first (DORD = 1) MSB LSB Bit 6 Bit 1 Bit 5 Bit 2 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 2 Bit 5 Bit 1 Bit 6 LSB MSB Mode 1 Mode 3 SAMPLE I MOSI/MISO CHANGE 0 MOSI PIN CHANGE 0 MISO PIN SS MSB first (DORD = 0) LSB first (DORD = 1) MSB LSB Bit 6 Bit 1 Bit 5 Bit 2 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 2 Bit 5 Bit 1 Bit 6 LSB MSB 33.6.2.6. Transferring Data Master In master mode (CTRLA.MODE=0x3), when Master Slave Enable Select (CTRLB.MSSEN) is ‘1’, hardware will control the SS line. When Master Slave Select Enable (CTRLB.MSSEN) is '0', the SS line must be configured as an output. SS can be assigned to any general purpose I/O pin. When the SPI is ready for a data transaction, software must pull the SS line low. When writing a character to the Data register (DATA), the character will be transferred to the shift register. Once the content of TxDATA has been transferred to the shift register, the Data Register Empty flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.DRE) will be set. And a new character can be written to DATA. Each time one character is shifted out from the master, another character will be shifted in from the slave simultaneously. If the receiver is enabled (CTRLA.RXEN=1), the contents of the shift register will be transferred to the two-level receive buffer. The transfer takes place in the same clock cycle as the last Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 564 data bit is shifted in. And the Receive Complete Interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.RXC) will be set. The received data can be retrieved by reading DATA. When the last character has been transmitted and there is no valid data in DATA, the Transmit Complete Interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.TXC) will be set. When the transaction is finished, the master must pull the SS line high to notify the slave. If Master Slave Select Enable (CTRLB.MSSEN) is set to '0', the software must pull the SS line high. Slave In slave mode (CTRLA.MODE=0x2), the SPI interface will remain inactive with the MISO line tri-stated as long as the SS pin is pulled high. Software may update the contents of DATA at any time as long as the Data Register Empty flag in the Interrupt Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.DRE) is set. When SS is pulled low and SCK is running, the slave will sample and shift out data according to the transaction mode set. When the content of TxDATA has been loaded into the shift register, INTFLAG.DRE will be set, and new data can be written to DATA. Similar to the master, the slave will receive one character for each character transmitted. A character will be transferred into the two-level receive buffer within the same clock cycle its last data bit is received. The received character can be retrieved from DATA when the Receive Complete interrupt flag (INTFLAG.RXC) is set. When the master pulls the SS line high, the transaction is done and the Transmit Complete Interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.TXC) will be set. After DATA is written it takes up to three SCK clock cycles until the content of DATA is ready to be loaded into the shift register on the next character boundary. As a consequence, the first character transferred in a SPI transaction will not be the content of DATA. This can be avoided by using the preloading feature. Refer to Preloading of the Slave Shift Register. When transmitting several characters in one SPI transaction, the data has to be written into DATA register with at least three SCK clock cycles left in the current character transmission. If this criteria is not met, the previously received character will be transmitted. Once the DATA register is empty, it takes three CLK_SERCOM_APB cycles for INTFLAG.DRE to be set. 33.6.2.7. Receiver Error Bit The SPI receiver has one error bit: the Buffer Overflow bit (BUFOVF), which can be read from the Status register (STATUS). Once an error happens, the bit will stay set until it is cleared by writing '1' to it. The bit is also automatically cleared when the receiver is disabled. There are two methods for buffer overflow notification, selected by the immediate buffer overflow notification bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.IBON): If CTRLA.IBON=1, STATUS.BUFOVF is raised immediately upon buffer overflow. Software can then empty the receive FIFO by reading RxDATA until the receiver complete interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.RXC) goes low. If CTRLA.IBON=0, the buffer overflow condition travels with data through the receive FIFO. After the received data is read, STATUS.BUFOVF and INTFLAG.ERROR will be set along with INTFLAG.RXC, and RxDATA will be zero. 33.6.3. Additional Features 33.6.3.1. Address Recognition When the SPI is configured for slave operation (CTRLA.MODE=0x2) with address recognition (CTRLA.FORM is 0x2), the SERCOM address recognition logic is enabled: the first character in a transaction is checked for an address match. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 565 If there is a match, the Receive Complete Interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.RXC) is set, the MISO output is enabled, and the transaction is processed. If the device is in sleep mode, an address match can wake up the device in order to process the transaction. If there is no match, the complete transaction is ignored. If a 9-bit frame format is selected, only the lower 8 bits of the shift register are checked against the Address register (ADDR). Preload must be disabled (CTRLB.PLOADEN=0) in order to use this mode. Related Links Address Match and Mask on page 516 33.6.3.2. Preloading of the Slave Shift Register When starting a transaction, the slave will first transmit the contents of the shift register before loading new data from DATA. The first character sent can be either the reset value of the shift register (if this is the first transmission since the last reset) or the last character in the previous transmission. Preloading can be used to preload data into the shift register while SS is high: this eliminates sending a dummy character when starting a transaction. If the shift register is not preloaded, the current contents of the shift register will be shifted out. Only one data character will be preloaded into the shift register while the synchronized SS signal is high. If the next character is written to DATA before SS is pulled low, the second character will be stored in DATA until transfer begins. For proper preloading, sufficient time must elapse between SS going low and the first SCK sampling edge, as in Timing Using Preloading. See also Electrical Characteristics for timing details. Preloading is enabled by writing '1' to the Slave Data Preload Enable bit in the CTRLB register (CTRLB.PLOADEN). Figure 33-4. Timing Using Preloading Required _SS-to-SCK time using PRELOADEN _SS _SS synchronized to system domain SCK Synchronization to system domain MISO to SCK setup time 33.6.3.3. Master with Several Slaves Master with multiple slaves in parallel is only available when Master Slave Select Enable (CTRLB.MSSEN) is set to zero and hardware SS control is disabled. If the bus consists of several SPI slaves, an SPI master can use general purpose I/O pins to control the SS line to each of the slaves on the bus, as shown in Multiple Slaves in Parallel. In this configuration, the single selected SPI slave will drive the tri-state MISO line. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 566 Figure 33-5. Multiple Slaves in Parallel shift register MOSI MOSI MISO SCK MISO SCK _SS[0] _SS shift register SPI Slave 0 SPI Master _SS[n-1] MOSI MISO SCK _SS shift register SPI Slave n-1 Another configuration is multiple slaves in series, as in Multiple Slaves in Series. In this configuration, all n attached slaves are connected in series. A common SS line is provided to all slaves, enabling them simultaneously. The master must shift n characters for a complete transaction. Depending on the Master Slave Select Enable bit (CTRLB.MSSEN), the SS line can be controlled either by hardware or user software and normal GPIO. Figure 33-6. Multiple Slaves in Series shift register SPI Master MOSI MISO SCK _SS MOSI MISO SCK _SS shift register MOSI shift register MISO SCK _SS SPI Slave 0 SPI Slave n-1 33.6.3.4. Loop-Back Mode For loop-back mode, configure the Data In Pinout (CTRLA.DIPO) and Data Out Pinout (CTRLA.DOPO) to use the same data pins for transmit and receive. The loop-back is through the pad, so the signal is also available externally. 33.6.3.5. Hardware Controlled SS In master mode, a single SS chip select can be controlled by hardware by writing the Master Slave Select Enable (CTRLB.MSSEN) bit to '1'. In this mode, the SS pin is driven low for a minimum of one baud cycle before transmission begins, and stays low for a minimum of one baud cycle after transmission completes. If back-to-back frames are transmitted, the SS pin will always be driven high for a minimum of one baud cycle between frames. In Hardware Controlled SS, the time T is between one and two baud cycles depending on the SPI transfer mode. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 567 Figure 33-7. Hardware Controlled SS T T T T T _SS SCK T = 1 to 2 baud cycles When CTRLB.MSSEN=0, the SS pin(s) is/are controlled by user software and normal GPIO. 33.6.3.6. Slave Select Low Detection In slave mode, the SPI can wake the CPU when the slave select (SS) goes low. When the Slave Select Low Detect is enabled (CTRLB.SSDE=1), a high-to-low transition will set the Slave Select Low interrupt flag (INTFLAG.SSL) and the device will wake up if applicable. 33.6.4. DMA, Interrupts, and Events Table 33-4. Module Request for SERCOM SPI Condition Request DMA Interrupt Event Yes (request cleared when data is written) Yes NA Receive Complete (RXC) Yes (request cleared when data is read) Yes Transmit Complete (TXC) NA Yes Slave Select low (SSL) NA Yes Error (ERROR) NA Yes Data Register Empty (DRE) 33.6.4.1. DMA Operation The SPI generates the following DMA requests: • • Data received (RX): The request is set when data is available in the receive FIFO. The request is cleared when DATA is read. Data transmit (TX): The request is set when the transmit buffer (TX DATA) is empty. The request is cleared when DATA is written. 33.6.4.2. Interrupts The SPI has the following interrupt sources. These are asynchronous interrupts, and can wake up the device from any sleep mode: • • • • • Data Register Empty (DRE) Receive Complete (RXC) Transmit Complete (TXC) Slave Select Low (SSL) Error (ERROR) Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 568 Each interrupt source has its own interrupt flag. The interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG) will be set when the interrupt condition is met. Each interrupt can be individually enabled by writing '1' to the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET), and disabled by writing '1' to the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Clear register (INTENCLR). An interrupt request is generated when the interrupt flag is set and if the corresponding interrupt is enabled. The interrupt request remains active until either the interrupt flag is cleared, the interrupt is disabled, or the SPI is reset. For details on clearing interrupt flags, refer to the INTFLAG register description. The SPI has one common interrupt request line for all the interrupt sources. The value of INTFLAG indicates which interrupt is executed. Note that interrupts must be globally enabled for interrupt requests. Refer to Nested Vector Interrupt Controller for details. Related Links Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 33.6.4.3. Events Not applicable. 33.6.5. Sleep Mode Operation The behavior in sleep mode is depending on the master/slave configuration and the Run In Standby bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.RUNSTDBY): • • • • 33.6.6. Master operation, CTRLA.RUNSTDBY=1: The peripheral clock GCLK_SERCOM_CORE will continue to run in idle sleep mode and in standby sleep mode. Any interrupt can wake up the device. Master operation, CTRLA.RUNSTDBY=0: GLK_SERCOMx_CORE will be disabled after the ongoing transaction is finished. Any interrupt can wake up the device. Slave operation, CTRLA.RUNSTDBY=1: The Receive Complete interrupt can wake up the device. Slave operation, CTRLA.RUNSTDBY=0: All reception will be dropped, including the ongoing transaction. Synchronization Due to asynchronicity between the main clock domain and the peripheral clock domains, some registers need to be synchronized when written or read. The following bits are synchronized when written: • • • Software Reset bit in the CTRLA register (CTRLA.SWRST) Enable bit in the CTRLA register (CTRLA.ENABLE) Receiver Enable bit in the CTRLB register (CTRLB.RXEN) Note: CTRLB.RXEN is write-synchronized somewhat differently. See also CTRLB for details. Required write-synchronization is denoted by the "Write-Synchronized" property in the register description. Related Links Register Synchronization on page 123 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 569 33.7. Offset Register Summary Name 0x00 0x01 0x02 Bit Pos. 7:0 CTRLA RUNSTDBY MODE[2:0] 15:8 DIPO[1:0] 31:24 DORD 0x04 7:0 PLOADEN 0x05 15:8 0x06 0x07 SWRST IBON 23:16 0x03 CTRLB ENABLE AMODE[1:0] CPOL DOPO[1:0] CPHA FORM[3:0] CHSIZE[2:0] MSSEN SSDE 23:16 RXEN 31:24 0x08 ... Reserved 0x0B 0x0C BAUD 7:0 BAUD[7:0] 0x0D ... Reserved 0x13 0x14 INTENCLR 0x15 Reserved 0x16 INTENSET 0x17 Reserved 0x18 INTFLAG 0x19 Reserved 0x1A 0x1B STATUS 7:0 ERROR SSL RXC TXC DRE 7:0 ERROR SSL RXC TXC DRE 7:0 ERROR SSL RXC TXC DRE ENABLE SWRST 7:0 0x1C 7:0 0x1D 15:8 0x1E SYNCBUSY 0x1F BUFOVF 15:8 CTRLB 23:16 31:24 0x20 ... Reserved 0x23 0x24 7:0 0x25 15:8 0x26 ADDR 0x27 0x28 0x29 23:16 ADDR[7:0] ADDRMASK[7:0] 31:24 DATA 7:0 DATA[7:0] 15:8 DATA[8:8] 7:0 DBGSTOP 0x2A ... Reserved 0x2F 0x30 DBGCTRL Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 570 33.8. Register Description Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16-, and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register, and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. Some registers require synchronization when read and/or written. Synchronization is denoted by the "Read-Synchronized" and/or "Write-Synchronized" property in each individual register description. Refer to Synchronization Some registers are enable-protected, meaning they can only be written when the module is disabled. Enable-protection is denoted by the "Enable-Protected" property in each individual register description. Optional write-protection by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC) is denoted by the "PAC WriteProtection" property in each individual register description. Refer to Register Access Protection. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 571 33.8.1. Control A Name: CTRLA Offset: 0x00 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected, Write-Synchronized Bit 31 Access Reset Bit 23 30 29 28 DORD CPOL CPHA 27 R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 22 21 20 19 26 25 24 R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 18 17 FORM[3:0] DIPO[1:0] Access Reset Bit 15 14 16 DOPO[1:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 13 12 9 8 11 10 IBON Access R/W Reset 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 RUNSTDBY Access Reset 2 MODE[2:0] 1 0 ENABLE SWRST R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 30 – DORD: Data Order This bit selects the data order when a character is shifted out from the shift register. This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 MSB is transferred first. 1 LSB is transferred first. Bit 29 – CPOL: Clock Polarity In combination with the Clock Phase bit (CPHA), this bit determines the SPI transfer mode. This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 SCK is low when idle. The leading edge of a clock cycle is a rising edge, while the trailing edge is a falling edge. 1 SCK is high when idle. The leading edge of a clock cycle is a falling edge, while the trailing edge is a rising edge. Bit 28 – CPHA: Clock Phase In combination with the Clock Polarity bit (CPOL), this bit determines the SPI transfer mode. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 572 This bit is not synchronized. Mode CPOL CPHA Leading Edge Trailing Edge 0x0 0 0 Rising, sample Falling, change 0x1 0 1 Rising, change Falling, sample 0x2 1 0 Falling, sample Rising, change 0x3 1 1 Falling, change Rising, sample Value Description 0 The data is sampled on a leading SCK edge and changed on a trailing SCK edge. 1 The data is sampled on a trailing SCK edge and changed on a leading SCK edge. Bits 27:24 – FORM[3:0]: Frame Format This bit field selects the various frame formats supported by the SPI in slave mode. When the 'SPI frame with address' format is selected, the first byte received is checked against the ADDR register. FORM[3:0] Name Description 0x0 SPI SPI frame 0x1 - Reserved 0x2 SPI_ADDR SPI frame with address 0x3-0xF - Reserved Bits 21:20 – DIPO[1:0]: Data In Pinout These bits define the data in (DI) pad configurations. In master operation, DI is MISO. In slave operation, DI is MOSI. These bits are not synchronized. DIPO[1:0] Name Description 0x0 PAD[0] SERCOM PAD[0] is used as data input 0x1 PAD[1] SERCOM PAD[1] is used as data input 0x2 PAD[2] SERCOM PAD[2] is used as data input 0x3 PAD[3] SERCOM PAD[3] is used as data input Bits 17:16 – DOPO[1:0]: Data Out Pinout This bit defines the available pad configurations for data out (DO) and the serial clock (SCK). In slave operation, the slave select line (SS) is controlled by DOPO, while in master operation the SS line is controlled by the port configuration. In master operation, DO is MOSI. In slave operation, DO is MISO. These bits are not synchronized. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 573 DOPO DO SCK Slave SS Master SS 0x0 PAD[0] PAD[1] PAD[2] System configuration 0x2 PAD[3] PAD[1] PAD[2] System configuration Bit 8 – IBON: Immediate Buffer Overflow Notification This bit controls when the buffer overflow status bit (STATUS.BUFOVF) is set when a buffer overflow occurs. This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 STATUS.BUFOVF is set when it occurs in the data stream. 1 STATUS.BUFOVF is set immediately upon buffer overflow. Bit 7 – RUNSTDBY: Run In Standby This bit defines the functionality in standby sleep mode. These bits are not synchronized. RUNSTDBY Slave Master 0x0 Disabled. All reception is dropped, including the ongoing transaction. Generic clock is disabled when ongoing transaction is finished. All interrupts can wake up the device. 0x1 Ongoing transaction continues, wake on Receive Complete interrupt. Generic clock is enabled while in sleep modes. All interrupts can wake up the device. Bits 4:2 – MODE[2:0]: Operating Mode These bits must be written to 0x2 or 0x3 to select the SPI serial communication interface of the SERCOM. 0x2: SPI slave operation 0x3: SPI master operation These bits are not synchronized. Bit 1 – ENABLE: Enable Due to synchronization, there is delay from writing CTRLA.ENABLE until the peripheral is enabled/ disabled. The value written to CTRL.ENABLE will read back immediately and the Synchronization Enable Busy bit in the Synchronization Busy register (SYNCBUSY.ENABLE) will be set. SYNCBUSY.ENABLE is cleared when the operation is complete. This bit is not enable-protected. Value Description 0 The peripheral is disabled or being disabled. 1 The peripheral is enabled or being enabled. Bit 0 – SWRST: Software Reset Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 574 Writing '1' to this bit resets all registers in the SERCOM, except DBGCTRL, to their initial state, and the SERCOM will be disabled. Writing ''1' to CTRL.SWRST will always take precedence, meaning that all other writes in the same writeoperation will be discarded. Any register write access during the ongoing reset will result in an APB error. Reading any register will return the reset value of the register. Due to synchronization, there is a delay from writing CTRLA.SWRST until the reset is complete. CTRLA.SWRST and SYNCBUSY. SWRST will both be cleared when the reset is complete. This bit is not enable-protected. Value Description 0 There is no reset operation ongoing. 1 The reset operation is ongoing. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 575 33.8.2. Control B Name: CTRLB Offset: 0x04 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 23 22 21 20 19 18 25 24 17 16 Access Reset Bit RXEN Access R/W Reset 0 Bit 15 14 AMODE[1:0] 13 12 11 10 9 MSSEN SSDE R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 Access 4 3 2 PLOADEN Access Reset 1 8 0 CHSIZE[2:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 Bit 17 – RXEN: Receiver Enable Writing '0' to this bit will disable the SPI receiver immediately. The receive buffer will be flushed, data from ongoing receptions will be lost and STATUS.BUFOVF will be cleared. Writing '1' to CTRLB.RXEN when the SPI is disabled will set CTRLB.RXEN immediately. When the SPI is enabled, CTRLB.RXEN will be cleared, SYNCBUSY.CTRLB will be set and remain set until the receiver is enabled. When the receiver is enabled CTRLB.RXEN will read back as '1'. Writing '1' to CTRLB.RXEN when the SPI is enabled will set SYNCBUSY.CTRLB, which will remain set until the receiver is enabled, and CTRLB.RXEN will read back as '1'. This bit is not enable-protected. Value Description 0 The receiver is disabled or being enabled. 1 The receiver is enabled or it will be enabled when SPI is enabled. Bits 15:14 – AMODE[1:0]: Address Mode These bits set the slave addressing mode when the frame format (CTRLA.FORM) with address is used. They are unused in master mode. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 576 AMODE[1:0] Name Description 0x0 MASK ADDRMASK is used as a mask to the ADDR register 0x1 2_ADDRS The slave responds to the two unique addresses in ADDR and ADDRMASK 0x2 RANGE The slave responds to the range of addresses between and including ADDR and ADDRMASK. ADDR is the upper limit 0x3 - Reserved Bit 13 – MSSEN: Master Slave Select Enable This bit enables hardware slave select (SS) control. Value Description 0 Hardware SS control is disabled. 1 Hardware SS control is enabled. Bit 9 – SSDE: Slave Select Low Detect Enable This bit enables wake up when the slave select (SS) pin transitions from high to low. Value Description 0 SS low detector is disabled. 1 SS low detector is enabled. Bit 6 – PLOADEN: Slave Data Preload Enable Setting this bit will enable preloading of the slave shift register when there is no transfer in progress. If the SS line is high when DATA is written, it will be transferred immediately to the shift register. Bits 2:0 – CHSIZE[2:0]: Character Size CHSIZE[2:0] Name Description 0x0 8BIT 8 bits 0x1 9BIT 9 bits 0x2-0x7 - Reserved Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 577 33.8.3. Baud Rate Name: BAUD Offset: 0x0C Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 BAUD[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 7:0 – BAUD[7:0]: Baud Register These bits control the clock generation, as described in the SERCOM Clock Generation – Baud-Rate Generator. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 578 33.8.4. Interrupt Enable Clear Name: INTENCLR Offset: 0x14 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 Access Reset 3 2 1 0 ERROR 6 5 4 SSL RXC TXC DRE R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 – ERROR: Error Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Error Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Error interrupt. Value Description 0 Error interrupt is disabled. 1 Error interrupt is enabled. Bit 3 – SSL: Slave Select Low Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Slave Select Low Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Slave Select Low interrupt. Value Description 0 Slave Select Low interrupt is disabled. 1 Slave Select Low interrupt is enabled. Bit 2 – RXC: Receive Complete Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Receive Complete Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Receive Complete interrupt. Value Description 0 Receive Complete interrupt is disabled. 1 Receive Complete interrupt is enabled. Bit 1 – TXC: Transmit Complete Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Transmit Complete Interrupt Enable bit, which disable the Transmit Complete interrupt. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 579 Value Description 0 Transmit Complete interrupt is disabled. 1 Transmit Complete interrupt is enabled. Bit 0 – DRE: Data Register Empty Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Data Register Empty Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Data Register Empty interrupt. Value Description 0 Data Register Empty interrupt is disabled. 1 Data Register Empty interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 580 33.8.5. Interrupt Enable Set Name: INTENSET Offset: 0x16 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 Access Reset 3 2 1 0 ERROR 6 5 4 SSL RXC TXC DRE R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 – ERROR: Error Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the Error Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Error interrupt. Value Description 0 Error interrupt is disabled. 1 Error interrupt is enabled. Bit 3 – SSL: Slave Select Low Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the Slave Select Low Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Slave Select Low interrupt. Value Description 0 Slave Select Low interrupt is disabled. 1 Slave Select Low interrupt is enabled. Bit 2 – RXC: Receive Complete Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the Receive Complete Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Receive Complete interrupt. Value Description 0 Receive Complete interrupt is disabled. 1 Receive Complete interrupt is enabled. Bit 1 – TXC: Transmit Complete Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the Transmit Complete Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Transmit Complete interrupt. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 581 Value Description 0 Transmit Complete interrupt is disabled. 1 Transmit Complete interrupt is enabled. Bit 0 – DRE: Data Register Empty Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the Data Register Empty Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Data Register Empty interrupt. Value Description 0 Data Register Empty interrupt is disabled. 1 Data Register Empty interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 582 33.8.6. Interrupt Flag Status and Clear Name: INTFLAG Offset: 0x18 Reset: 0x00 Property: Bit Access Reset 3 2 1 0 ERROR 7 6 5 4 SSL RXC TXC DRE R/W R/W R R/W R 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 – ERROR: Error This flag is cleared by writing '1' to it. This bit is set when any error is detected. Errors that will set this flag have corresponding status flags in the STATUS register. The BUFOVF error will set this interrupt flag. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the flag. Bit 3 – SSL: Slave Select Low This flag is cleared by writing '1' to it. This bit is set when a high to low transition is detected on the _SS pin in slave mode and Slave Select Low Detect (CTRLB.SSDE) is enabled. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the flag. Bit 2 – RXC: Receive Complete This flag is cleared by reading the Data (DATA) register or by disabling the receiver. This flag is set when there are unread data in the receive buffer. If address matching is enabled, the first data received in a transaction will be an address. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit has no effect. Bit 1 – TXC: Transmit Complete This flag is cleared by writing '1' to it or by writing new data to DATA. In master mode, this flag is set when the data have been shifted out and there are no new data in DATA. In slave mode, this flag is set when the _SS pin is pulled high. If address matching is enabled, this flag is only set if the transaction was initiated with an address match. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the flag. Bit 0 – DRE: Data Register Empty This flag is cleared by writing new data to DATA. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 583 This flag is set when DATA is empty and ready for new data to transmit. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit has no effect. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 584 33.8.7. Status Name: STATUS Offset: 0x1A Reset: 0x0000 Property: – Bit 15 14 13 12 11 7 6 5 4 3 10 9 8 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit BUFOVF Access R/W Reset 0 Bit 2 – BUFOVF: Buffer Overflow Reading this bit before reading DATA will indicate the error status of the next character to be read. This bit is cleared by writing '1' to the bit or by disabling the receiver. This bit is set when a buffer overflow condition is detected. See also CTRLA.IBON for overflow handling. When set, the corresponding RxDATA will be zero. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear it. Value Description 0 No Buffer Overflow has occurred. 1 A Buffer Overflow has occurred. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 585 33.8.8. Synchronization Busy Name: SYNCBUSY Offset: 0x1C Reset: 0x00000000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit CTRLB ENABLE SWRST Access R R R Reset 0 0 0 Bit 2 – CTRLB: CTRLB Synchronization Busy Writing to the CTRLB when the SERCOM is enabled requires synchronization. Ongoing synchronization is indicated by SYNCBUSY.CTRLB=1 until synchronization is complete. If CTRLB is written while SYNCBUSY.CTRLB=1, an APB error will be generated. Value Description 0 CTRLB synchronization is not busy. 1 CTRLB synchronization is busy. Bit 1 – ENABLE: SERCOM Enable Synchronization Busy Enabling and disabling the SERCOM (CTRLA.ENABLE) requires synchronization. Ongoing synchronization is indicated by SYNCBUSY.ENABLE=1 until synchronization is complete. Writes to any register (except for CTRLA.SWRST) while enable synchronization is on-going will be discarded and an APB error will be generated. Value Description 0 Enable synchronization is not busy. 1 Enable synchronization is busy. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 586 Bit 0 – SWRST: Software Reset Synchronization Busy Resetting the SERCOM (CTRLA.SWRST) requires synchronization. Ongoing synchronization is indicated by SYNCBUSY.SWRST=1 until synchronization is complete. Writes to any register while synchronization is on-going will be discarded and an APB error will be generated. Value Description 0 SWRST synchronization is not busy. 1 SWRST synchronization is busy. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 587 33.8.9. Address Name: ADDR Offset: 0x24 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 Access Reset Bit ADDRMASK[7:0] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Access Reset Bit ADDR[7:0] Access Reset Bits 23:16 – ADDRMASK[7:0]: Address Mask These bits hold the address mask when the transaction format with address is used (CTRLA.FORM, CTRLB.AMODE). Bits 7:0 – ADDR[7:0]: Address These bits hold the address when the transaction format with address is used (CTRLA.FORM, CTRLB.AMODE). Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 588 33.8.10. Data Name: DATA Offset: 0x28 Reset: 0x0000 Property: – Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 DATA[8:8] Access R/W Reset Bit 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DATA[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 8:0 – DATA[8:0]: Data Reading these bits will return the contents of the receive data buffer. The register should be read only when the Receive Complete Interrupt Flag bit in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.RXC) is set. Writing these bits will write the transmit data buffer. This register should be written only when the Data Register Empty Interrupt Flag bit in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.DRE) is set. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 589 33.8.11. Debug Control Name: DBGCTRL Offset: 0x30 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DBGSTOP Access R/W Reset 0 Bit 0 – DBGSTOP: Debug Stop Mode This bit controls the functionality when the CPU is halted by an external debugger. Value Description 0 The baud-rate generator continues normal operation when the CPU is halted by an external debugger. 1 The baud-rate generator is halted when the CPU is halted by an external debugger. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 590 34. SERCOM I2C – SERCOM Inter-Integrated Circuit 34.1. Overview The inter-integrated circuit ( I2C) interface is one of the available modes in the serial communication interface (SERCOM). The I2C interface uses the SERCOM transmitter and receiver configured as shown in Figure 34-1 I2C Single-Master Single-Slave Interconnection. Labels in capital letters are registers accessible by the CPU, while lowercase labels are internal to the SERCOM. Each master and slave have a separate I2C interface containing a shift register, a transmit buffer and a receive buffer. In addition, the I2C master uses the SERCOM baud-rate generator, while the I2C slave uses the SERCOM address match logic. Related Links SERCOM – Serial Communication Interface on page 510 34.2. Features SERCOM I2C includes the following features: • • • • • • • • Master or slave operation Can be used with DMA Philips I2C compatible SMBus™ compatible PMBus compatible Support of 100kHz and 400kHz, 1MHz and 3.4MHz I2C mode low system clock frequencies Physical interface includes: – Slew-rate limited outputs – Filtered inputs Slave operation: – Operation in all sleep modes – Wake-up on address match – 7-bit and 10-bit Address match in hardware for: – • Unique address and/or 7-bit general call address • Address range • Two unique addresses can be used with DMA Related Links Features on page 510 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 591 34.3. Block Diagram Figure 34-1. I2C Single-Master Single-Slave Interconnection Master BAUD TxDATA 0 baud rate generator Slave TxDATA SCL SCL hold low 0 SCL hold low shift register shift register 0 SDA 0 RxDATA 34.4. ADDR/ADDRMASK RxDATA == Signal Description Signal Name Type Description PAD[0] Digital I/O SDA PAD[1] Digital I/O SCL PAD[2] Digital I/O SDA_OUT (4-wire) PAD[3] Digital I/O SDC_OUT (4-wire) One signal can be mapped on several pins. Not all the pins are I2C pins. Related Links I/O Multiplexing and Considerations on page 28 34.5. Product Dependencies In order to use this peripheral, other parts of the system must be configured correctly, as described below. 34.5.1. I/O Lines In order to use the I/O lines of this peripheral, the I/O pins must be configured using the I/O Pin Controller (PORT). When the SERCOM is used in I2C mode, the SERCOM controls the direction and value of the I/O pins. Both PORT control bits PINCFGn.PULLEN and PINCFGn.DRVSTR are still effective. If the receiver or transmitter is disabled, these pins can be used for other purposes. Related Links PORT: IO Pin Controller on page 455 34.5.2. Power Management This peripheral can continue to operate in any sleep mode where its source clock is running. The interrupts can wake up the device from sleep modes. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 592 Related Links PM – Power Manager on page 177 34.5.3. Clocks The SERCOM bus clock (CLK_SERCOMx_APB) is enabled by default, and can be enabled and disabled in the Main Clock Controller and the Power Manager. Two generic clocks ared used by SERCOM, GCLK_SERCOMx_CORE and GCLK_SERCOM_SLOW. The core clock (GCLK_SERCOMx_CORE) can clock the I2C when working as a master. The slow clock (GCLK_SERCOM_SLOW) is required only for certain functions, e.g. SMBus timing. These clocks must be configured and enabled in the Generic Clock Controller (GCLK) before using the I2C. These generic clocks are asynchronous to the bus clock (CLK_SERCOMx_APB). Due to this asynchronicity, writes to certain registers will require synchronization between the clock domains. Refer to Synchronization for further details. Related Links GCLK - Generic Clock Controller on page 127 Peripheral Clock Masking on page 152 PM – Power Manager on page 177 34.5.4. DMA The DMA request lines are connected to the DMA Controller (DMAC). In order to use DMA requests with this peripheral the DMAC must be configured first. Refer to DMAC – Direct Memory Access Controller for details. Related Links DMAC – Direct Memory Access Controller on page 346 34.5.5. Interrupts The interrupt request line is connected to the Interrupt Controller. In order to use interrupt requests of this peripheral, the Interrupt Controller (NVIC) must be configured first. Refer to Nested Vector Interrupt Controller for details. Related Links Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 34.5.6. Events Not applicable. 34.5.7. Debug Operation When the CPU is halted in debug mode, this peripheral will continue normal operation. If the peripheral is configured to require periodical service by the CPU through interrupts or similar, improper operation or data loss may result during debugging. This peripheral can be forced to halt operation during debugging refer to the Debug Control (DBGCTRL) register for details. Refer to the DBGCTRL register for details. 34.5.8. Register Access Protection Registers with write-access can be write-protected optionally by the peripheral access controller (PAC). PAC Write-Protection is not available for the following registers: • Interrupt Flag Clear and Status register (INTFLAG) Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 593 • • • Status register (STATUS) Data register (DATA) Address register (ADDR) Optional PAC Write-Protection is denoted by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in each individual register description. Write-protection does not apply to accesses through an external debugger. Related Links PAC - Peripheral Access Controller on page 48 34.5.9. Analog Connections Not applicable. 34.6. Functional Description 34.6.1. Principle of Operation The I2C interface uses two physical lines for communication: • Serial Data Line (SDA) for packet transfer • Serial Clock Line (SCL) for the bus clock A transaction starts with the I2C master sending the start condition, followed by a 7-bit address and a direction bit (read or write to/from the slave). The addressed I2C slave will then acknowledge (ACK) the address, and data packet transactions can begin. Every 9-bit data packet consists of 8 data bits followed by a one-bit reply indicating whether the data was acknowledged or not. If a data packet is not acknowledged (NACK), whether by the I2C slave or master, the I2C master takes action by either terminating the transaction by sending the stop condition, or by sending a repeated start to transfer more data. The figure below illustrates the possible transaction formats and Transaction Diagram Symbols explains the transaction symbols. These symbols will be used in the following descriptions. Figure 34-2. Basic I2C Transaction Diagram SDA SCL 6..0 S ADDRESS S ADDRESS 7..0 R/W R/W ACK DATA A DATA 7..0 ACK A DATA ACK/NACK DATA A/A P P Direction Address Packet Data Packet #0 Data Packet #1 Transaction Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 594 Transaction Diagram Symbols Bus Driver Master driving bus S START condition Slave driving bus Sr repeated START condition Either Master or Slave driving bus P STOP condition Data Package Direction R Master Read Master Write A Acknowledge (ACK) A Not Acknowledge (NACK) '1' '0' 34.6.2. Acknowledge '0' '1' W Special Bus Conditions Basic Operation 34.6.2.1. Initialization The following registers are enable-protected, meaning they can be written only when the I2C interface is disabled (CTRLA.ENABLE is ‘0’): • Control A register (CTRLA), except Enable (CTRLA.ENABLE) and Software Reset (CTRLA.SWRST) bits • Control B register (CTRLB), except Acknowledge Action (CTRLB.ACKACT) and Command (CTRLB.CMD) bits • Baud register (BAUD) • Address register (ADDR) in slave operation. When the I2C is enabled or is being enabled (CTRLA.ENABLE=1), writing to these registers will be discarded. If the I2C is being disabled, writing to these registers will be completed after the disabling. Enable-protection is denoted by the "Enable-Protection" property in the register description. Before the I2C is enabled it must be configured as outlined by the following steps: 1. Select I2C Master or Slave mode by writing 0x4 or 0x5 to the Operating Mode bits in the CTRLA register (CTRLA.MODE). 2. If desired, select the SDA Hold Time value in the CTRLA register (CTRLA.SDAHOLD). 3. If desired, enable smart operation by setting the Smart Mode Enable bit in the CTRLB register (CTRLB.SMEN). 4. If desired, enable SCL low time-out by setting the SCL Low Time-Out bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.LOWTOUT). 5. In Master mode: 5.1. Select the inactive bus time-out in the Inactive Time-Out bit group in the CTRLA register (CTRLA.INACTOUT). 5.2. Write the Baud Rate register (BAUD) to generate the desired baud rate. In Slave mode: Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 595 5.1. 5.2. Configure the address match configuration by writing the Address Mode value in the CTRLB register (CTRLB.AMODE). Set the Address and Address Mask value in the Address register (ADDR.ADDR and ADDR.ADDRMASK) according to the address configuration. 34.6.2.2. Enabling, Disabling, and Resetting This peripheral is enabled by writing '1' to the Enable bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.ENABLE), and disabled by writing '0' to it. Refer to CTRLA for details. 34.6.2.3. I2C Bus State Logic The bus state logic includes several logic blocks that continuously monitor the activity on the I2C bus lines in all sleep modes. The start and stop detectors and the bit counter are all essential in the process of determining the current bus state. The bus state is determined according to Bus State Diagram. Software can get the current bus state by reading the Master Bus State bits in the Status register (STATUS.BUSSTATE). The value of STATUS.BUSSTATE in the figure is shown in binary. Figure 34-3. Bus State Diagram RESET UNKNOWN (0b00) Timeout or Stop Condition Start Condition IDLE (0b01) Timeout or Stop Condition BUSY (0b11) Write ADDR to generate Start Condition OWNER (0b10) Lost Arbitration Repeated Start Condition Stop Condition Write ADDR to generate Repeated Start Condition The bus state machine is active when the I2C master is enabled. After the I2C master has been enabled, the bus state is UNKNOWN (0b00). From the UNKNOWN state, the bus will transition to IDLE (0b01) by either: • Forcing by by writing 0b01 to STATUS.BUSSTATE • A stop condition is detected on the bus • If the inactive bus time-out is configured for SMBus compatibility (CTRLA.INACTOUT) and a timeout occurs. Note: Once a known bus state is established, the bus state logic will not re-enter the UNKNOWN state. When the bus is IDLE it is ready for a new transaction. If a start condition is issued on the bus by another I2C master in a multi-master setup, the bus becomes BUSY (0b11). The bus will re-enter IDLE either Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 596 when a stop condition is detected, or when a time-out occurs (inactive bus time-out needs to be configured). If a start condition is generated internally by writing the Address bit group in the Address register (ADDR.ADDR) while IDLE, the OWNER state (0b10) is entered. If the complete transaction was performed without interference, i.e., arbitration was not lost, the I2C master can issue a stop condition, which will change the bus state back to IDLE. However, if a packet collision is detected while in OWNER state, the arbitration is assumed lost and the bus state becomes BUSY until a stop condition is detected. A repeated start condition will change the bus state only if arbitration is lost while issuing a repeated start. Regardless of winning or losing arbitration, the entire address will be sent. If arbitration is lost, only 'ones' are transmitted from the point of losing arbitration and the rest of the address length. Note: Violating the protocol may cause the I2C to hang. If this happens it is possible to recover from this state by a software reset (CTRLA.SWRST='1'). Related Links CTRLA on page 635 34.6.2.4. I2C Master Operation The I2C master is byte-oriented and interrupt based. The number of interrupts generated is kept at a minimum by automatic handling of most events. The software driver complexity and code size are reduced by auto-triggering of operations, and a special smart mode, which can be enabled by the Smart Mode Enable bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.SMEN). The I2C master has two interrupt strategies. When SCL Stretch Mode (CTRLA.SCLSM) is '0', SCL is stretched before or after the acknowledge bit . In this mode the I2C master operates according to Master Behavioral Diagram (SCLSM=0). The circles labelled "Mn" (M1, M2..) indicate the nodes the bus logic can jump to, based on software or hardware interaction. This diagram is used as reference for the description of the I2C master operation throughout the document. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 597 Figure 34-4. I2C Master Behavioral Diagram (SCLSM=0) APPLICATION MB INTERRUPT + SCL HOLD M1 M2 BUSY P M3 IDLE S M4 ADDRESS Wait for IDLE SW R/W BUSY SW R/W A SW P SW Sr W A M1 BUSY M2 IDLE M3 BUSY DATA SW A/A SB INTERRUPT + SCL HOLD SW Software interaction SW The master provides data on the bus A A/A Addressed slave provides data on the bus BUSY P A/A Sr IDLE M4 M2 M3 A/A R A DATA In the second strategy (CTRLA.SCLSM=1), interrupts only occur after the ACK bit, as in Master Behavioral Diagram (SCLSM=1). This strategy can be used when it is not necessary to check DATA before acknowledging. Note: I2C High-speed (Hs) mode requires CTRLA.SCLSM=1. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 598 M4 Figure 34-5. I2C Master Behavioral Diagram (SCLSM=1) APPLICATION MB INTERRUPT + SCL HOLD M1 M2 BUSY P M3 IDLE S M4 ADDRESS Wait for IDLE SW R/W BUSY SW R/W A SW P SW Sr W A M1 BUSY M2 IDLE M3 BUSY DATA SW A/A SB INTERRUPT + SCL HOLD SW Software interaction SW BUSY The master provides data on the bus P IDLE M4 M2 Addressed slave provides data on the bus Sr R A M3 DATA A/A Master Clock Generation The SERCOM peripheral supports several I2C bi-directional modes: • Standard mode (Sm) up to 100kHz • Fast mode (Fm) up to 400kHz • Fast mode Plus (Fm+) up to 1MHz • High-speed mode (Hs) up to 3.4MHz The Master clock configuration for Sm, Fm, and Fm+ are described in Clock Generation (Standard-Mode, Fast-Mode, and Fast-Mode Plus). For Hs, refer to Master Clock Generation (High-Speed Mode). Clock Generation (Standard-Mode, Fast-Mode, and Fast-Mode Plus) In I2C Sm, Fm, and Fm+ mode, the Master clock (SCL) frequency is determined as described in this section: The low (TLOW) and high (THIGH) times are determined by the Baud Rate register (BAUD), while the rise (TRISE) and fall (TFALL) times are determined by the bus topology. Because of the wired-AND logic of the bus, TFALL will be considered as part of TLOW. Likewise, TRISE will be in a state between TLOW and THIGH until a high state has been detected. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 599 M4 Figure 34-6. SCL Timing TLOW P S Sr TLOW SCL THIGH TFALL TBUF SDA TSU;STO THD;STA TSU;STA The following parameters are timed using the SCL low time period TLOW. This comes from the Master Baud Rate Low bit group in the Baud Rate register (BAUD.BAUDLOW). When BAUD.BAUDLOW=0, or the Master Baud Rate bit group in the Baud Rate register (BAUD.BAUD) determines it. • TLOW – Low period of SCL clock • TSU;STO – Set-up time for stop condition • • • • • • TBUF – Bus free time between stop and start conditions THD;STA – Hold time (repeated) start condition TSU;STA – Set-up time for repeated start condition THIGH is timed using the SCL high time count from BAUD.BAUD TRISE is determined by the bus impedance; for internal pull-ups. Refer to Electrical Characteristics. TFALL is determined by the open-drain current limit and bus impedance; can typically be regarded as zero. Refer to Electrical Characteristics for details. The SCL frequency is given by: �SCL = 1 �LOW + �HIGH + �RISE �SCL = �GCLK 10 + 2���� +�GCLK ⋅ �RISE �SCL = �GCLK 10 + ���� + ������� +�GCLK ⋅ �RISE When BAUD.BAUDLOW is zero, the BAUD.BAUD value is used to time both SCL high and SCL low. In this case the following formula will give the SCL frequency: When BAUD.BAUDLOW is non-zero, the following formula determines the SCL frequency: The following formulas can determine the SCL TLOW and THIGH times: �LOW = �HIGH = ������� + 5 �GCLK ���� + 5 �GCLK Note: The I2C standard Fm+ (Fast-mode plus) requires a nominal high to low SCL ratio of 1:2, and BAUD should be set accordingly. At a minimum, BAUD.BAUD and/or BAUD.BAUDLOW must be nonzero. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 600 Startup Timing The minimum time between SDA transition and SCL rising edge is 6 APB cycles when the DATA register is written in smart mode. If a greater startup time is required due to long rise times, the time between DATA write and IF clear must be controlled by software. Note: When timing is controlled by user, the Smart Mode cannot be enabled. Related Links Electrical Characteristics 85°C on page 900 Master Clock Generation (High-Speed Mode) For I2C Hs transfers, there is no SCL synchronization. Instead, the SCL frequency is determined by the GCLK_SERCOMx_CORE frequency (fGCLK) and the High-Speed Baud setting in the Baud register (BAUD.HSBAUD). When BAUD.HSBAUDLOW=0, the HSBAUD value will determine both SCL high and SCL low. In this case the following formula determines the SCL frequency. �SCL = �GCLK 2 + 2 ⋅ �� ���� �SCL = �GCLK 2 + �� ���� + ��������� When HSBAUDLOW is non-zero, the following formula determines the SCL frequency. Note: The I2C standard Hs (High-speed) requires a nominal high to low SCL ratio of 1:2, and HSBAUD should be set accordingly. At a minimum, BAUD.HSBAUD and/or BAUD.HSBAUDLOW must be nonzero. Transmitting Address Packets The I2C master starts a bus transaction by writing the I2C slave address to ADDR.ADDR and the direction bit, as described in Principle of Operation. If the bus is busy, the I2C master will wait until the bus becomes idle before continuing the operation. When the bus is idle, the I2C master will issue a start condition on the bus. The I2C master will then transmit an address packet using the address written to ADDR.ADDR. After the address packet has been transmitted by the I2C master, one of four cases will arise according to arbitration and transfer direction. Case 1: Arbitration lost or bus error during address packet transmission If arbitration was lost during transmission of the address packet, the Master on Bus bit in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.MB) and the Arbitration Lost bit in the Status register (STATUS.ARBLOST) are both set. Serial data output to SDA is disabled, and the SCL is released, which disables clock stretching. In effect the I2C master is no longer allowed to execute any operation on the bus until the bus is idle again. A bus error will behave similarly to the arbitration lost condition. In this case, the MB interrupt flag and Master Bus Error bit in the Status register (STATUS.BUSERR) are both set in addition to STATUS.ARBLOST. The Master Received Not Acknowledge bit in the Status register (STATUS.RXNACK) will always contain the last successfully received acknowledge or not acknowledge indication. In this case, software will typically inform the application code of the condition and then clear the interrupt flag before exiting the interrupt routine. No other flags have to be cleared at this moment, because all flags will be cleared automatically the next time the ADDR.ADDR register is written. Case 2: Address packet transmit complete – No ACK received If there is no I2C slave device responding to the address packet, then the INTFLAG.MB interrupt flag and STATUS.RXNACK will be set. The clock hold is active at this point, preventing further activity on the bus. The missing ACK response can indicate that the I2C slave is busy with other tasks or sleeping. Therefore, it is not able to respond. In this event, the next step can be either issuing a stop condition (recommended) Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 601 or resending the address packet by a repeated start condition. When using SMBus logic, the slave must ACK the address. If there is no response, it means that the slave is not available on the bus. Case 3: Address packet transmit complete – Write packet, Master on Bus set If the I2C master receives an acknowledge response from the I2C slave, INTFLAG.MB will be set and STATUS.RXNACK will be cleared. The clock hold is active at this point, preventing further activity on the bus. In this case, the software implementation becomes highly protocol dependent. Three possible actions can enable the I2C operation to continue: • • • Initiate a data transmit operation by writing the data byte to be transmitted into DATA.DATA. Transmit a new address packet by writing ADDR.ADDR. A repeated start condition will automatically be inserted before the address packet. Issue a stop condition, consequently terminating the transaction. Case 4: Address packet transmit complete – Read packet, Slave on Bus set If the I2C master receives an ACK from the I2C slave, the I2C master proceeds to receive the next byte of data from the I2C slave. When the first data byte is received, the Slave on Bus bit in the Interrupt Flag register (INTFLAG.SB) will be set and STATUS.RXNACK will be cleared. The clock hold is active at this point, preventing further activity on the bus. In this case, the software implementation becomes highly protocol dependent. Three possible actions can enable the I2C operation to continue: • Let the I2C master continue to read data by acknowledging the data received. ACK can be sent by software, or automatically in smart mode. • Transmit a new address packet. • Terminate the transaction by issuing a stop condition. Note: An ACK or NACK will be automatically transmitted if smart mode is enabled. The Acknowledge Action bit in the Control B register (CTRLB.ACKACT) determines whether ACK or NACK should be sent. Transmitting Data Packets When an address packet with direction Master Write (see Figure 34-2 Basic I2C Transaction Diagram) was transmitted successfully , INTFLAG.MB will be set. The I2C master will start transmitting data via the I2C bus by writing to DATA.DATA, and monitor continuously for packet collisions. I If a collision is detected, the I2C master will lose arbitration and STATUS.ARBLOST will be set. If the transmit was successful, the I2C master will receive an ACK bit from the I2C slave, and STATUS.RXNACK will be cleared. INTFLAG.MB will be set in both cases, regardless of arbitration outcome. It is recommended to read STATUS.ARBLOST and handle the arbitration lost condition in the beginning of the I2C Master on Bus interrupt. This can be done as there is no difference between handling address and data packet arbitration. STATUS.RXNACK must be checked for each data packet transmitted before the next data packet transmission can commence. The I2C master is not allowed to continue transmitting data packets if a NACK is received from the I2C slave. Receiving Data Packets (SCLSM=0) When INTFLAG.SB is set, the I2C master will already have received one data packet. The I2C master must respond by sending either an ACK or NACK. Sending a NACK may be unsuccessful when arbitration is lost during the transmission. In this case, a lost arbitration will prevent setting INTFLAG.SB. Instead, INTFLAG.MB will indicate a change in arbitration. Handling of lost arbitration is the same as for data bit transmission. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 602 Receiving Data Packets (SCLSM=1) When INTFLAG.SB is set, the I2C master will already have received one data packet and transmitted an ACK or NACK, depending on CTRLB.ACKACT. At this point, CTRLB.ACKACT must be set to the correct value for the next ACK bit, and the transaction can continue by reading DATA and issuing a command if not in the smart mode. High-Speed Mode High-speed transfers are a multi-step process, see High Speed Transfer. First, a master code (0b00001nnn, where 'nnn' is a unique master code) is transmitted in Full-speed mode, followed by a NACK since no slaveshould acknowledge. Arbitration is performed only during the Full-speed Master Code phase. The master code is transmitted by writing the master code to the address register (ADDR.ADDR) and writing the high-speed bit (ADDR.HS) to '0'. After the master code and NACK have been transmitted, the master write interrupt will be asserted. In the meanwhile, the slave address can be written to the ADDR.ADDR register together with ADDR.HS=1. Now in High-speed mode, the master will generate a repeated start, followed by the slave address with RWdirection. The bus will remain in High-speed mode until a stop is generated. If a repeated start is desired, the ADDR.HS bit must again be written to '1', along with the new address ADDR.ADDR to be transmitted. Figure 34-7. High Speed Transfer F/S-mode S Master Code Hs-mode A R/W A ADDRESS Sr F/S-mode DATA A/A P Hs-mode continues N Data Packets Sr ADDRESS Transmitting in High-speed mode requires the I2C master to be configured in High-speed mode (CTRLA.SPEED=0x2) and the SCL clock stretch mode (CTRLA.SCLSM) bit set to '1'. 10-Bit Addressing When 10-bit addressing is enabled by the Ten Bit Addressing Enable bit in the Address register (ADDR.TENBITEN=1) and the Address bit field ADDR.ADDR is written, the two address bytes will be transmitted, see 10-bit Address Transmission for a Read Transaction. The addressed slave acknowledges the two address bytes, and the transaction continues. Regardless of whether the transaction is a read or write, the master must start by sending the 10-bit address with the direction bit (ADDR.ADDR[0]) being zero. If the master receives a NACK after the first byte, the write interrupt flag will be raised and the STATUS.RXNACK bit will be set. If the first byte is acknowledged by one or more slaves, then the master will proceed to transmit the second address byte and the master will first see the write interrupt flag after the second byte is transmitted. If the transaction direction is read-from-slave, the 10-bit address transmission must be followed by a repeated start and the first 7 bits of the address with the read/write bit equal to '1'. Figure 34-8. 10-bit Address Transmission for a Read Transaction MB INTERRUPT 1 S 11110 addr[9:8] W A addr[7:0] A S W Sr 11110 addr[9:8] R A This implies the following procedure for a 10-bit read operation: 1. Write the 10-bit address to ADDR.ADDR[10:1]. ADDR.TENBITEN must be '1', the direction bit (ADDR.ADDR[0]) must be '0' (can be written simultaneously with ADDR). Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 603 2. 3. Once the Master on Bus interrupt is asserted, Write ADDR[7:0] register to '11110 address[9:8] 1'. ADDR.TENBITEN must be cleared (can be written simultaneously with ADDR). Proceed to transmit data. 34.6.2.5. I2C Slave Operation The I2C slave is byte-oriented and interrupt-based. The number of interrupts generated is kept at a minimum by automatic handling of most events. The software driver complexity and code size are reduced by auto-triggering of operations, and a special smart mode, which can be enabled by the Smart Mode Enable bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.SMEN). The I2C slave has two interrupt strategies. When SCL Stretch Mode bit (CTRLA.SCLSM) is '0', SCL is stretched before or after the acknowledge bit. In this mode, the I2C slave operates according to I2C Slave Behavioral Diagram (SCLSM=0). The circles labelled "Sn" (S1, S2..) indicate the nodes the bus logic can jump to, based on software or hardware interaction. This diagram is used as reference for the description of the I2C slave operation throughout the document. Figure 34-9. I2C Slave Behavioral Diagram (SCLSM=0) AMATCH INTERRUPT S1 S3 S2 S DRDY INTERRUPT A ADDRESS R S W S1 S2 Sr S3 S W A A P S1 P S2 Sr S3 DATA A/A PREC INTERRUPT W Interrupt on STOP Condition Enabled S W S W A DATA S W A/A S W Software interaction The master provides data on the bus Addressed slave provides data on the bus In the second strategy (CTRLA.SCLSM=1), interrupts only occur after the ACK bit is sent as shown in Slave Behavioral Diagram (SCLSM=1). This strategy can be used when it is not necessary to check DATA before acknowledging. For master reads, an address and data interrupt will be issued simultaneously after the address acknowledge. However, for master writes, the first data interrupt will be seen after the first data byte has been received by the slave and the acknowledge bit has been sent to the master. Note: For I2C High-speed mode (Hs), SCLSM=1 is required. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 604 Figure 34-10. I2C Slave Behavioral Diagram (SCLSM=1) AMATCH INTERRUPT (+ DRDY INTERRUPT in Master Read mode) S1 S3 S2 S ADDRESS R A/A DRDY INTERRUPT S W P S2 Sr S3 DATA P S2 Sr S3 A/A PREC INTERRUPT W Interrupt on STOP Condition Enabled S W A/A S W DATA A/A S W S W Software interaction The master provides data on the bus Addressed slave provides data on the bus Receiving Address Packets (SCLSM=0) When CTRLA.SCLSM=0, the I2C slave stretches the SCL line according to Figure 34-9 I2C Slave Behavioral Diagram (SCLSM=0). When the I2C slave is properly configured, it will wait for a start condition. When a start condition is detected, the successive address packet will be received and checked by the address match logic. If the received address is not a match, the packet will be rejected, and the I2C slave will wait for a new start condition. If the received address is a match, the Address Match bit in the Interrupt Flag register (INTFLAG.AMATCH) will be set. SCL will be stretched until the I2C slave clears INTFLAG.AMATCH. As the I2C slave holds the clock by forcing SCL low, the software has unlimited time to respond. The direction of a transaction is determined by reading the Read / Write Direction bit in the Status register (STATUS.DIR). This bit will be updated only when a valid address packet is received. If the Transmit Collision bit in the Status register (STATUS.COLL) is set, this indicates that the last packet addressed to the I2C slave had a packet collision. A collision causes the SDA and SCL lines to be released without any notification to software. Therefore, the next AMATCH interrupt is the first indication of the previous packet’s collision. Collisions are intended to follow the SMBus Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). After the address packet has been received from the I2C master, one of two cases will arise based on transfer direction. Case 1: Address packet accepted – Read flag set The STATUS.DIR bit is ‘1’, indicating an I2C master read operation. The SCL line is forced low, stretching the bus clock. If an ACK is sent, I2C slave hardware will set the Data Ready bit in the Interrupt Flag register (INTFLAG.DRDY), indicating data are needed for transmit. If a NACK is sent, the I2C slave will wait for a new start condition and address match. Typically, software will immediately acknowledge the address packet by sending an ACK/NACK bit. The I2C slave Command bit field in the Control B register (CTRLB.CMD) can be written to '0x3' for both read Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 605 and write operations as the command execution is dependent on the STATUS.DIR bit. Writing ‘1’ to INTFLAG.AMATCH will also cause an ACK/NACK to be sent corresponding to the CTRLB.ACKACT bit. Case 2: Address packet accepted – Write flag set The STATUS.DIR bit is cleared, indicating an I2C master write operation. The SCL line is forced low, stretching the bus clock. If an ACK is sent, the I2C slave will wait for data to be received. Data, repeated start or stop can be received. If a NACK is sent, the I2C slave will wait for a new start condition and address match. Typically, software will immediately acknowledge the address packet by sending an ACK/NACK. The I2C slave command CTRLB.CMD = 3 can be used for both read and write operation as the command execution is dependent on STATUS.DIR. Writing ‘1’ to INTFLAG.AMATCH will also cause an ACK/NACK to be sent corresponding to the CTRLB.ACKACT bit. Receiving Address Packets (SCLSM=1) When SCLSM=1, the I2C slave will stretch the SCL line only after an ACK, see Slave Behavioral Diagram (SCLSM=1). When the I2C slave is properly configured, it will wait for a start condition to be detected. When a start condition is detected, the successive address packet will be received and checked by the address match logic. If the received address is not a match, the packet will be rejected and the I2C slave will wait for a new start condition. If the address matches, the acknowledge action as configured by the Acknowledge Action bit Control B register (CTRLB.ACKACT) will be sent and the Address Match bit in the Interrupt Flag register (INTFLAG.AMATCH) is set. SCL will be stretched until the I2C slave clears INTFLAG.AMATCH. As the I2C slave holds the clock by forcing SCL low, the software is given unlimited time to respond to the address. The direction of a transaction is determined by reading the Read/Write Direction bit in the Status register (STATUS.DIR). This bit will be updated only when a valid address packet is received. If the Transmit Collision bit in the Status register (STATUS.COLL) is set, the last packet addressed to the I2C slave had a packet collision. A collision causes the SDA and SCL lines to be released without any notification to software. The next AMATCH interrupt is, therefore, the first indication of the previous packet’s collision. Collisions are intended to follow the SMBus Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). After the address packet has been received from the I2C master, INTFLAG.AMATCH be set to ‘1’ to clear it. Receiving and Transmitting Data Packets After the I2C slave has received an address packet, it will respond according to the direction either by waiting for the data packet to be received or by starting to send a data packet by writing to DATA.DATA. When a data packet is received or sent, INTFLAG.DRDY will be set. After receiving data, the I2C slave will send an acknowledge according to CTRLB.ACKACT. Case 1: Data received INTFLAG.DRDY is set, and SCL is held low, pending for SW interaction. Case 2: Data sent When a byte transmission is successfully completed, the INTFLAG.DRDY interrupt flag is set. If NACK is received, indicated by STATUS.RXNACK=1, the I2C slave must expect a stop or a repeated start to be received. The I2C slave must release the data line to allow the I2C master to generate a stop or repeated Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 606 start. Upon detecting a stop condition, the Stop Received bit in the Interrupt Flag register (INTFLAG.PREC) will be set and the I2C slave will return to IDLE state. High-Speed Mode When the I2C slave is configured in High-speed mode (Hs, CTRLA.SPEED=0x2) and CTRLA.SCLSM=1, switching between Full-speed and High-speed modes is automatic. When the slave recognizes a START followed by a master code transmission and a NACK, it automatically switches to High-speed mode and sets the High-speed status bit (STATUS.HS). The slave will then remain in High-speed mode until a STOP is received. 10-Bit Addressing When 10-bit addressing is enabled (ADDR.TENBITEN=1), the two address bytes following a START will be checked against the 10-bit slave address recognition. The first byte of the address will always be acknowledged, and the second byte will raise the address interrupt flag, see 10-bit Addressing. If the transaction is a write, then the 10-bit address will be followed by N data bytes. If the operation is a read, the 10-bit address will be followed by a repeated START and reception of '11110 ADDR[9:8] 1', and the second address interrupt will be received with the DIR bit set. The slave matches on the second address as it it was addressed by the previous 10-bit address. Figure 34-11. 10-bit Addressing AMATCH INTERRUPT S 11110 addr[9:8] W A addr[7:0] S W AMATCH INTERRUPT A Sr 11110 addr[9:8] R S W PMBus Group Command When the PMBus Group Command bit in the CTRLB register is set (CTRLB.GCMD=1) and 7-bit addressing is used, INTFLAG.PREC will be set when a STOP condition is detected on the bus. When CTRLB.GCMD=0, a STOP condition without address match will not be set INTFLAG.PREC. The group command protocol is used to send commands to more than one device. The commands are sent in one continuous transmission with a single STOP condition at the end. When the STOP condition is detected by the slaves addressed during the group command, they all begin executing the command they received. PMBus Group Command Example shows an example where this slave, bearing ADDRESS 1, is addressed after a repeated START condition. There can be multiple slaves addressed before and after this slave. Eventually, at the end of the group command, a single STOP is generated by the master. At this point a STOP interrupt is asserted. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 607 Figure 34-12. PMBus Group Command Example Command/Data S ADDRESS 0 W n Bytes A A AMATCH INTERRUPT DRDY INTERRUPT Command/Data Sr ADDRESS 1 (this slave) S W W A 34.6.3. ADDRESS 2 W A n Bytes A PREC INTERRUPT Command/Data Sr S W n Bytes A P S W Additional Features 34.6.3.1. SMBus The I2C includes three hardware SCL low time-outs which allow a time-out to occur for SMBus SCL low time-out, master extend time-out, and slave extend time-out. This allows for SMBus functionality These time-outs are driven by the GCLK_SERCOM_SLOW clock. The GCLK_SERCOM_SLOW clock is used to accurately time the time-out and must be configured to use a 32KHz oscillator. The I2C interface also allows for a SMBus compatible SDA hold time. • • • TTIMEOUT: SCL low time of 25..35ms – Measured for a single SCL low period. It is enabled by CTRLA.LOWTOUTEN. TLOW:SEXT: Cumulative clock low extend time of 25 ms – Measured as the cumulative SCL low extend time by a slave device in a single message from the initial START to the STOP. It is enabled by CTRLA.SEXTTOEN. TLOW:MEXT: Cumulative clock low extend time of 10 ms – Measured as the cumulative SCL low extend time by the master device within a single byte from START-to-ACK, ACK-to-ACK, or ACKto-STOP. It is enabled by CTRLA.MEXTTOEN. 34.6.3.2. Smart Mode The I2C interface has a smart mode that simplifies application code and minimizes the user interaction needed to adhere to the I2C protocol. The smart mode accomplishes this by automatically issuing an ACK or NACK (based on the content of CTRLB.ACKACT) as soon as DATA.DATA is read. 34.6.3.3. 4-Wire Mode Writing a '1' to the Pin Usage bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.PINOUT) will enable 4-wire mode operation. In this mode, the internal I2C tri-state drivers are bypassed, and an external I2C compliant tristate driver is needed when connecting to an I2C bus. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 608 Figure 34-13. I2C Pad Interface SCL_OUT/ SDA_OUT SCL_OUT/ SDA_OUT pad PINOUT I2C Driver SCL/SDA pad SCL_IN/ SDA_IN PINOUT 34.6.3.4. Quick Command Setting the Quick Command Enable bit in the Control B register (CTRLB.QCEN) enables quick command. When quick command is enabled, the corresponding interrupt flag (INTFLAG.SB or INTFLAG.MB) is set immediately after the slave acknowledges the address. At this point, the software can either issue a stop command or a repeated start by writing CTRLB.CMD or ADDR.ADDR. 34.6.4. DMA, Interrupts and Events Table 34-1. Module Request for SERCOM I2C Slave Condition Request DMA Interrupt Data needed for transmit (TX) (Slave transmit mode) Yes (request cleared when data is written) Data received (RX) (Slave receive mode) Yes (request cleared when data is read) Event NA Data Ready (DRDY) Yes Address Match (AMATCH) Yes Stop received (PREC) Yes Error (ERROR) Yes Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 609 Table 34-2. Module Request for SERCOM I2C Master Condition Request DMA Interrupt Data needed for transmit (TX) (Master transmit mode) Yes (request cleared when data is written) Data needed for transmit (RX) (Master transmit mode) Yes (request cleared when data is read) Event NA Master on Bus (MB) Yes Stop received (SB) Yes Error (ERROR) Yes 34.6.4.1. DMA Operation Smart mode must be enabled for DMA operation in the Control B register by writing CTRLB.SMEN=1. Slave DMA When using the I2C slave with DMA, an address match will cause the address interrupt flag (INTFLAG.ADDRMATCH) to be raised. After the interrupt has been serviced, data transfer will be performed through DMA. The I2C slave generates the following requests: • • Write data received (RX): The request is set when master write data is received. The request is cleared when DATA is read. Read data needed for transmit (TX): The request is set when data is needed for a master read operation. The request is cleared when DATA is written. Master DMA When using the I2C master with DMA, the ADDR register must be written with the desired address (ADDR.ADDR), transaction length (ADDR.LEN), and transaction length enable (ADDR.LENEN). When ADDR.LENEN is written to 1 along with ADDR.ADDR, ADDR.LEN determines the number of data bytes in the transaction from 0 to 255. DMA is then used to transfer ADDR.LEN bytes followed by an automatically generated NACK (for master reads) and a STOP. If a NACK is received by the slave for a master write transaction before ADDR.LEN bytes, a STOP will be automatically generated and the length error (STATUS.LENERR) will be raised along with the INTFLAG.ERROR interrupt. The I2C master generates the following requests: • • Read data received (RX): The request is set when master read data is received. The request is cleared when DATA is read. Write data needed for transmit (TX): The request is set when data is needed for a master write operation. The request is cleared when DATA is written. 34.6.4.2. Interrupts The I2C slave has the following interrupt sources. These are asynchronous interrupts. They can wake-up the device from any sleep mode: • Error (ERROR) Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 610 • • • Data Ready (DRDY) Address Match (AMATCH) Stop Received (PREC) The I2C master has the following interrupt sources. These are asynchronous interrupts. They can wakeup the device from any sleep mode: • • • Error (ERROR) Slave on Bus (SB) Master on Bus (MB) Each interrupt source has its own interrupt flag. The interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG) will be set when the interrupt condition is meet. Each interrupt can be individually enabled by writing ‘1’ to the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET), and disabled by writing ‘1’ to the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Clear register (INTENCLR). An interrupt request is generated when the interrupt flag is set and the corresponding interrupt is enabled. The interrupt request active until the interrupt flag is cleared, the interrupt is disabled or the I2C is reset. See INTFLAG register for details on how to clear interrupt flags. The I2C has one common interrupt request line for all the interrupt sources. The value of INTFLAG indicates which interrupt is executed. Note that interrupts must be globally enabled for interrupt requests. Refer to Nested Vector Interrupt Controller for details. Related Links Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 34.6.4.3. Events Not applicable. 34.6.5. Sleep Mode Operation I2C Master Operation The generic clock (GCLK_SERCOMx_CORE) will continue to run in idle sleep mode. If the Run In Standby bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.RUNSTDBY) is '1', the GLK_SERCOMx_CORE will also run in standby sleep mode. Any interrupt can wake up the device. If CTRLA.RUNSTDBY=0, the GLK_SERCOMx_CORE will be disabled after any ongoing transaction is finished. Any interrupt can wake up the device. I2C Slave Operation Writing CTRLA.RUNSTDBY=1 will allow the Address Match interrupt to wake up the device. When CTRLA.RUNSTDBY=0, all receptions will be dropped. 34.6.6. Synchronization Due to asynchronicity between the main clock domain and the peripheral clock domains, some registers need to be synchronized when written or read. The following bits are synchronized when written: • • • • Software Reset bit in the CTRLA register (CTRLA.SWRST) Enable bit in the CTRLA register (CTRLA.ENABLE) Write to Bus State bits in the Status register (STATUS.BUSSTATE) Address bits in the Address register (ADDR.ADDR) when in master operation. The following registers are synchronized when written: Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 611 • Data (DATA) when in master operation Required write-synchronization is denoted by the "Write-Synchronized" property in the register description. Related Links Register Synchronization on page 123 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 612 34.7. Offset Register Summary - I2C Slave Name 0x00 0x01 0x02 Bit Pos. 7:0 CTRLA 31:24 0x04 7:0 0x06 CTRLB 0x07 MODE[2:0] ENABLE SWRST 15:8 23:16 0x03 0x05 RUNSTDBY 15:8 SEXTTOEN SDAHOLD[1:0] PINOUT LOWTOUT SCLSM AMODE[1:0] SPEED[1:0] AACKEN 23:16 ACKACT GCMD SMEN CMD[1:0] 31:24 0x08 ... Reserved 0x13 0x14 INTENCLR 0x15 Reserved 0x16 INTENSET 0x17 Reserved 0x18 INTFLAG 0x19 Reserved 0x1A 0x1B STATUS 0x1C 0x1D 0x1E 7:0 ERROR DRDY AMATCH PREC 7:0 ERROR DRDY AMATCH PREC 7:0 ERROR DRDY AMATCH PREC 7:0 CLKHOLD RXNACK COLL BUSERR LENERR SEXTTOUT LOWTOUT SR DIR 15:8 7:0 SYNCBUSY 0x1F ENABLE SWRST 15:8 23:16 31:24 0x20 ... Reserved 0x23 0x24 7:0 0x25 15:8 0x26 ADDR 23:16 0x27 31:24 0x28 7:0 0x29 34.8. DATA ADDR[6:0] GENCEN TENBITEN ADDR[9:7] ADDRMASK[6:0] ADDRMASK[9:7] DATA[7:0] 15:8 Register Description - I2C Slave Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16- and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register, and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. Some registers are optionally write-protected by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC). Optional PAC write-protection is denoted by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in each individual register description. For details, refer to Register Access Protection. Some registers are synchronized when read and/or written. Synchronization is denoted by the "WriteSynchronized" or the "Read-Synchronized" property in each individual register description. For details, refer to Synchronization. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 613 Some registers are enable-protected, meaning they can only be written when the peripheral is disabled. Enable-protection is denoted by the "Enable-Protected" property in each individual register description. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 614 34.8.1. Control A Name: CTRLA Offset: 0x00 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected, Write-Synchronized Bit 31 Access Reset Bit 23 30 29 27 26 25 24 SCLSM R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 17 16 22 21 SEXTTOEN Access 28 LOWTOUT 20 SPEED[1:0] 19 18 SDAHOLD[1:0] PINOUT R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 7 6 5 4 11 10 3 2 9 8 Access Reset Bit RUNSTDBY Access Reset MODE[2:0] 1 0 ENABLE SWRST R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 30 – LOWTOUT: SCL Low Time-Out This bit enables the SCL low time-out. If SCL is held low for 25ms-35ms, the slave will release its clock hold, if enabled, and reset the internal state machine. Any interrupt flags set at the time of time-out will remain set. Value Description 0 Time-out disabled. 1 Time-out enabled. Bit 27 – SCLSM: SCL Clock Stretch Mode This bit controls when SCL will be stretched for software interaction. This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 SCL stretch according to Figure 34-9 I2C Slave Behavioral Diagram (SCLSM=0) 1 SCL stretch only after ACK bit according to Figure 34-10 I2C Slave Behavioral Diagram (SCLSM=1) Bits 25:24 – SPEED[1:0]: Transfer Speed These bits define bus speed. These bits are not synchronized. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 615 Value Description 0x0 Standard-mode (Sm) up to 100 kHz and Fast-mode (Fm) up to 400 kHz 0x1 Fast-mode Plus (Fm+) up to 1 MHz 0x2 High-speed mode (Hs-mode) up to 3.4 MHz 0x3 Reserved Bit 23 – SEXTTOEN: Slave SCL Low Extend Time-Out This bit enables the slave SCL low extend time-out. If SCL is cumulatively held low for greater than 25ms from the initial START to a STOP, the slave will release its clock hold if enabled and reset the internal state machine. Any interrupt flags set at the time of time-out will remain set. If the address was recognized, PREC will be set when a STOP is received. This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 Time-out disabled 1 Time-out enabled Bits 21:20 – SDAHOLD[1:0]: SDA Hold Time These bits define the SDA hold time with respect to the negative edge of SCL. These bits are not synchronized. Value Name Description 0x0 DIS Disabled 0x1 75 50-100ns hold time 0x2 450 300-600ns hold time 0x3 600 400-800ns hold time Bit 16 – PINOUT: Pin Usage This bit sets the pin usage to either two- or four-wire operation: This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 4-wire operation disabled 1 4-wire operation enabled Bit 7 – RUNSTDBY: Run in Standby This bit defines the functionality in standby sleep mode. This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 Disabled – All reception is dropped. 1 Wake on address match, if enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 616 Bits 4:2 – MODE[2:0]: Operating Mode These bits must be written to 0x04 to select the I2C slave serial communication interface of the SERCOM. These bits are not synchronized. Bit 1 – ENABLE: Enable Due to synchronization, there is delay from writing CTRLA.ENABLE until the peripheral is enabled/ disabled. The value written to CTRL.ENABLE will read back immediately and the Enable Synchronization Busy bit in the Synchronization Busy register (SYNCBUSY.ENABLE) will be set. SYNCBUSY.ENABLE will be cleared when the operation is complete. This bit is not enable-protected. Value Description 0 The peripheral is disabled or being disabled. 1 The peripheral is enabled. Bit 0 – SWRST: Software Reset Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit resets all registers in the SERCOM, except DBGCTRL, to their initial state, and the SERCOM will be disabled. Writing '1' to CTRLA.SWRST will always take precedence, meaning that all other writes in the same writeoperation will be discarded. Any register write access during the ongoing reset will result in an APB error. Reading any register will return the reset value of the register. Due to synchronization, there is a delay from writing CTRLA.SWRST until the reset is complete. CTRLA.SWRST and SYNCBUSY.SWRST will both be cleared when the reset is complete. This bit is not enable-protected. Value Description 0 There is no reset operation ongoing. 1 The reset operation is ongoing. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 617 34.8.2. Control B Name: CTRLB Offset: 0x04 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected, Write-Synchronized Bit 31 30 29 28 27 23 22 21 20 19 26 25 18 17 24 Access Reset Bit ACKACT Access Reset Bit 15 14 13 12 11 AMODE[1:0] 16 CMD[1:0] R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 10 9 8 AACKEN GCMD SMEN R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 2 1 0 Access 5 4 3 Access Reset Bit 18 – ACKACT: Acknowledge Action This bit defines the slave's acknowledge behavior after an address or data byte is received from the master. The acknowledge action is executed when a command is written to the CMD bits. If smart mode is enabled (CTRLB.SMEN=1), the acknowledge action is performed when the DATA register is read. This bit is not enable-protected. Value Description 0 Send ACK 1 Send NACK Bits 17:16 – CMD[1:0]: Command This bit field triggers the slave operation as the below. The CMD bits are strobe bits, and always read as zero. The operation is dependent on the slave interrupt flags, INTFLAG.DRDY and INTFLAG.AMATCH, in addition to STATUS.DIR. All interrupt flags (INTFLAG.DRDY, INTFLAG.AMATCH and INTFLAG.PREC) are automatically cleared when a command is given. This bit is not enable-protected. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 618 Table 34-3. Command Description CMD[1:0] DIR Action 0x0 X (No action) 0x1 X (Reserved) 0x2 Used to complete a transaction in response to a data interrupt (DRDY) 0 (Master write) Execute acknowledge action succeeded by waiting for any start (S/Sr) condition 1 (Master read) Wait for any start (S/Sr) condition 0x3 Used in response to an address interrupt (AMATCH) 0 (Master write) Execute acknowledge action succeeded by reception of next byte 1 (Master read) Execute acknowledge action succeeded by slave data interrupt Used in response to a data interrupt (DRDY) 0 (Master write) Execute acknowledge action succeeded by reception of next byte 1 (Master read) Execute a byte read operation followed by ACK/NACK reception Bits 15:14 – AMODE[1:0]: Address Mode These bits set the addressing mode. These bits are not write-synchronized. Value Name Description 0x0 MASK The slave responds to the address written in ADDR.ADDR masked by the value in ADDR.ADDRMASK. See SERCOM – Serial Communication Interface for additional information. 0x1 2_ADDRS The slave responds to the two unique addresses in ADDR.ADDR and ADDR.ADDRMASK. 0x2 RANGE The slave responds to the range of addresses between and including ADDR.ADDR and ADDR.ADDRMASK. ADDR.ADDR is the upper limit. 0x3 - Reserved. Bit 10 – AACKEN: Automatic Acknowledge Enable This bit enables the address to be automatically acknowledged if there is an address match. This bit is not write-synchronized. Value Description 0 Automatic acknowledge is disabled. 1 Automatic acknowledge is enabled. Bit 9 – GCMD: PMBus Group Command This bit enables PMBus group command support. When enabled, the Stop Recived interrupt flag (INTFLAG.PREC) will be set when a STOP condition is detected if the slave has been addressed since the last STOP condition on the bus. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 619 This bit is not write-synchronized. Value Description 0 Group command is disabled. 1 Group command is enabled. Bit 8 – SMEN: Smart Mode Enable When smart mode is enabled, data is acknowledged automatically when DATA.DATA is read. This bit is not write-synchronized. Value Description 0 Smart mode is disabled. 1 Smart mode is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 620 34.8.3. Interrupt Enable Clear This register allows the user to disable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET). Name: INTENCLR Offset: 0x14 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 Access Reset 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ERROR DRDY AMATCH PREC R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 – ERROR: Error Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Error Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Error interrupt. Value Description 0 Error interrupt is disabled. 1 Error interrupt is enabled. Bit 2 – DRDY: Data Ready Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Data Ready bit, which disables the Data Ready interrupt. Value Description 0 The Data Ready interrupt is disabled. 1 The Data Ready interrupt is enabled. Bit 1 – AMATCH: Address Match Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Address Match Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Address Match interrupt. Value Description 0 The Address Match interrupt is disabled. 1 The Address Match interrupt is enabled. Bit 0 – PREC: Stop Received Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Stop Received Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Stop Received interrupt. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 621 Value Description 0 The Stop Received interrupt is disabled. 1 The Stop Received interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 622 34.8.4. Interrupt Enable Set This register allows the user to enable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Clear register (INTENCLR). Name: INTENSET Offset: 0x16 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 Access Reset 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ERROR DRDY AMATCH PREC R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 – ERROR: Error Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the Error Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Error interrupt. Value Description 0 Error interrupt is disabled. 1 Error interrupt is enabled. Bit 2 – DRDY: Data Ready Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the Data Ready bit, which enables the Data Ready interrupt. Value Description 0 The Data Ready interrupt is disabled. 1 The Data Ready interrupt is enabled. Bit 1 – AMATCH: Address Match Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the Address Match Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Address Match interrupt. Value Description 0 The Address Match interrupt is disabled. 1 The Address Match interrupt is enabled. Bit 0 – PREC: Stop Received Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the Stop Received Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Stop Received interrupt. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 623 Value Description 0 The Stop Received interrupt is disabled. 1 The Stop Received interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 624 34.8.5. Interrupt Flag Status and Clear Name: INTFLAG Offset: 0x18 Reset: 0x00 Property: Bit 7 Access Reset 2 1 0 ERROR 6 5 4 3 DRDY AMATCH PREC R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 – ERROR: Error This bit is set when any error is detected. Errors that will set this flag have corresponding status flags in the STATUS register. The corresponding bits in STATUS are SEXTTOUT, LOWTOUT, COLL, and BUSERR. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the flag. Bit 2 – DRDY: Data Ready This flag is set when a I2C slave byte transmission is successfully completed. The flag is cleared by hardware when either: • • • Writing to the DATA register. Reading the DATA register with smart mode enabled. Writing a valid command to the CMD register. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Data Ready interrupt flag. Bit 1 – AMATCH: Address Match This flag is set when the I2C slave address match logic detects that a valid address has been received. The flag is cleared by hardware when CTRL.CMD is written. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Address Match interrupt flag. When cleared, an ACK/NACK will be sent according to CTRLB.ACKACT. Bit 0 – PREC: Stop Received This flag is set when a stop condition is detected for a transaction being processed. A stop condition detected between a bus master and another slave will not set this flag, unless the PMBus Group Command is enabled in the Control B register (CTRLB.GCMD=1). This flag is cleared by hardware after a command is issued on the next address match. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Stop Received interrupt flag. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 625 34.8.6. Status Name: STATUS Offset: 0x1A Reset: 0x0000 Property: Bit 15 14 13 12 11 Access Reset Bit 5 10 9 LENERR SEXTTOUT R/W R/W 0 0 8 7 6 4 3 2 1 0 CLKHOLD LOWTOUT SR DIR RXNACK COLL BUSERR Access R R/W R R R R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 10 – LENERR: Transaction Length Error This bit is set when the length counter is enabled (LENGTH.LENEN) and a STOP or repeated START is received before or after the length in LENGTH.LEN is reached. This bit is cleared automatically when responding to a new start condition with ACK or NACK (CTRLB.CMD=0x3) or when INTFLAG.AMATCH is cleared. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the status. Bit 10 – HS: High-speed This bit is set if the slave detects a START followed by a Master Code transmission. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the status. However, this flag is automatically cleared when a STOP is received. Bit 9 – SEXTTOUT: Slave SCL Low Extend Time-Out This bit is set if a slave SCL low extend time-out occurs. This bit is cleared automatically if responding to a new start condition with ACK or NACK (write 3 to CTRLB.CMD) or when INTFLAG.AMATCH is cleared. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the status. Value Description 0 No SCL low extend time-out has occurred. 1 SCL low extend time-out has occurred. Bit 7 – CLKHOLD: Clock Hold The slave Clock Hold bit (STATUS.CLKHOLD) is set when the slave is holding the SCL line low, stretching the I2C clock. Software should consider this bit a read-only status flag that is set when INTFLAG.DRDY or INTFLAG.AMATCH is set. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 626 This bit is automatically cleared when the corresponding interrupt is also cleared. Bit 6 – LOWTOUT: SCL Low Time-out This bit is set if an SCL low time-out occurs. This bit is cleared automatically if responding to a new start condition with ACK or NACK (write 3 to CTRLB.CMD) or when INTFLAG.AMATCH is cleared. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the status. Value Description 0 No SCL low time-out has occurred. 1 SCL low time-out has occurred. Bit 4 – SR: Repeated Start When INTFLAG.AMATCH is raised due to an address match, SR indicates a repeated start or start condition. This flag is only valid while the INTFLAG.AMATCH flag is one. Value Description 0 Start condition on last address match 1 Repeated start condition on last address match Bit 3 – DIR: Read / Write Direction The Read/Write Direction (STATUS.DIR) bit stores the direction of the last address packet received from a master. Value Description 0 Master write operation is in progress. 1 Master read operation is in progress. Bit 2 – RXNACK: Received Not Acknowledge This bit indicates whether the last data packet sent was acknowledged or not. Value Description 0 Master responded with ACK. 1 Master responded with NACK. Bit 1 – COLL: Transmit Collision If set, the I2C slave was not able to transmit a high data or NACK bit, the I2C slave will immediately release the SDA and SCL lines and wait for the next packet addressed to it. This flag is intended for the SMBus address resolution protocol (ARP). A detected collision in non-ARP situations indicates that there has been a protocol violation, and should be treated as a bus error. Note that this status will not trigger any interrupt, and should be checked by software to verify that the data were sent correctly. This bit is cleared automatically if responding to an address match with an ACK or a NACK (writing 0x3 to CTRLB.CMD), or INTFLAG.AMATCH is cleared. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 627 Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the status. Value Description 0 No collision detected on last data byte sent. 1 Collision detected on last data byte sent. Bit 0 – BUSERR: Bus Error The Bus Error bit (STATUS.BUSERR) indicates that an illegal bus condition has occurred on the bus, regardless of bus ownership. An illegal bus condition is detected if a protocol violating start, repeated start or stop is detected on the I2C bus lines. A start condition directly followed by a stop condition is one example of a protocol violation. If a time-out occurs during a frame, this is also considered a protocol violation, and will set STATUS.BUSERR. This bit is cleared automatically if responding to an address match with an ACK or a NACK (writing 0x3 to CTRLB.CMD) or INTFLAG.AMATCH is cleared. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the status. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Value Description 0 No bus error detected. 1 Bus error detected. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 628 34.8.7. Synchronization Busy Name: SYNCBUSY Offset: 0x1C Reset: 0x00000000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit ENABLE SWRST Access R R Reset 0 0 Bit 1 – ENABLE: SERCOM Enable Synchronization Busy Enabling and disabling the SERCOM (CTRLA.ENABLE) requires synchronization. When written, the SYNCBUSY.ENABLE bit will be set until synchronization is complete. Writes to any register (except for CTRLA.SWRST) while enable synchronization is on-going will be discarded and an APB error will be generated. Value Description 0 Enable synchronization is not busy. 1 Enable synchronization is busy. Bit 0 – SWRST: Software Reset Synchronization Busy Resetting the SERCOM (CTRLA.SWRST) requires synchronization. When written, the SYNCBUSY.SWRST bit will be set until synchronization is complete. Writes to any register while synchronization is on-going will be discarded and an APB error will be generated. Value Description 0 SWRST synchronization is not busy. 1 SWRST synchronization is busy. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 629 34.8.8. Address Name: ADDR Offset: 0x24 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 ADDRMASK[9:7] Access R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 19 18 17 16 Reset Bit 23 22 21 20 ADDRMASK[6:0] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 TENBITEN Access 8 ADDR[9:7] R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 2 1 6 5 4 3 ADDR[6:0] Access Reset 0 GENCEN R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 26:17 – ADDRMASK[9:0]: Address Mask These bits act as a second address match register, an address mask register or the lower limit of an address range, depending on the CTRLB.AMODE setting. Bit 15 – TENBITEN: Ten Bit Addressing Enable Value Description 0 10-bit address recognition disabled. 1 10-bit address recognition enabled. Bits 10:1 – ADDR[9:0]: Address These bits contain the I2C slave address used by the slave address match logic to determine if a master has addressed the slave. When using 7-bit addressing, the slave address is represented by ADDR[6:0]. When using 10-bit addressing (ADDR.TENBITEN=1), the slave address is represented by ADDR[9:0] When the address match logic detects a match, INTFLAG.AMATCH is set and STATUS.DIR is updated to indicate whether it is a read or a write transaction. Bit 0 – GENCEN: General Call Address Enable A general call address is an address consisting of all-zeroes, including the direction bit (master write). Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 630 Value Description 0 General call address recognition disabled. 1 General call address recognition enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 631 34.8.9. Data Name: DATA Offset: 0x28 Reset: 0x0000 Property: Write-Synchronized, Read-Synchronized Bit 15 14 13 12 7 6 5 4 11 10 9 8 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit DATA[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 7:0 – DATA[7:0]: Data The slave data register I/O location (DATA.DATA) provides access to the master transmit and receive data buffers. Reading valid data or writing data to be transmitted can be successfully done only when SCL is held low by the slave (STATUS.CLKHOLD is set). An exception occurs when reading the last data byte after the stop condition has been received. Accessing DATA.DATA auto-triggers I2C bus operations. The operation performed depends on the state of CTRLB.ACKACT, CTRLB.SMEN and the type of access (read/write). Writing or reading DATA.DATA when not in smart mode does not require synchronization. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 632 34.9. Offset Register Summary - I2C Master Name 0x00 0x01 0x02 Bit Pos. 7:0 CTRLA 31:24 0x04 7:0 0x06 CTRLB 0x07 MODE[2:0] ENABLE SWRST 15:8 23:16 0x03 0x05 RUNSTDBY SEXTTOEN MEXTTOEN SDAHOLD[1:0] LOWTOUT INACTOUT[1:0] PINOUT SCLSM SPEED[1:0] 15:8 QCEN 23:16 ACKACT SMEN CMD[1:0] 31:24 0x08 ... Reserved 0x0B 0x0C 0x0D 0x0E BAUD 0x0F 7:0 BAUD[7:0] 15:8 BAUDLOW[7:0] 23:16 HSBAUD[7:0] 31:24 HSBAUDLOW[7:0] 0x10 ... Reserved 0x13 0x14 INTENCLR 0x15 Reserved 0x16 INTENSET 0x17 Reserved 0x18 INTFLAG 0x18 0x19 0x1A 0x1B DATA STATUS 7:0 ERROR SB MB 7:0 ERROR SB MB 7:0 ERROR SB MB RXNACK ARBLOST BUSERR 7:0 DATA[7:0] 15:8 7:0 CLKHOLD LOWTOUT BUSSTATE[1:0] 15:8 LENERR SEXTTOUT MEXTTOUT 0x1C 7:0 SYSOP ENABLE SWRST 0x1D 15:8 0x1E SYNCBUSY 0x1F 23:16 31:24 0x21 ... Reserved 0x23 0x24 0x25 0x26 7:0 ADDR 0x27 15:8 23:16 TENBITEN HS LENEN ADDR[2:0] LEN[7:0] 31:24 0x28 ... Reserved 0x2F 0x30 DBGCTRL 7:0 DBGSTOP Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 633 34.10. Register Description - I2C Master Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16- and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register, and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. Some registers are optionally write-protected by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC). Optional PAC write-protection is denoted by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in each individual register description. For details, refer to Register Access Protection. Some registers are synchronized when read and/or written. Synchronization is denoted by the "WriteSynchronized" or the "Read-Synchronized" property in each individual register description. For details, refer to Synchronization. Some registers are enable-protected, meaning they can only be written when the peripheral is disabled. Enable-protection is denoted by the "Enable-Protected" property in each individual register description. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 634 34.10.1. Control A Name: CTRLA Offset: 0x00 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected, Write-Synchronized Bit 31 30 29 LOWTOUT Access Reset Bit 27 26 25 SCLSM 24 SPEED[1:0] R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 20 19 23 22 SEXTTOEN MEXTTOEN Access 28 INACTOUT[1:0] 18 17 SDAHOLD[1:0] 16 PINOUT R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 7 6 5 4 11 10 3 2 9 8 Access Reset Bit RUNSTDBY Access Reset MODE[2:0] 1 0 ENABLE SWRST R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 30 – LOWTOUT: SCL Low Time-Out This bit enables the SCL low time-out. If SCL is held low for 25ms-35ms, the master will release its clock hold, if enabled, and complete the current transaction. A stop condition will automatically be transmitted. INTFLAG.SB or INTFLAG.MB will be set as normal, but the clock hold will be released. The STATUS.LOWTOUT and STATUS.BUSERR status bits will be set. This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 Time-out disabled. 1 Time-out enabled. Bits 29:28 – INACTOUT[1:0]: Inactive Time-Out If the inactive bus time-out is enabled and the bus is inactive for longer than the time-out setting, the bus state logic will be set to idle. An inactive bus arise when either an I2C master or slave is holding the SCL low. Enabling this option is necessary for SMBus compatibility, but can also be used in a non-SMBus set-up. Calculated time-out periods are based on a 100kHz baud rate. These bits are not synchronized. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 635 Value Name Description 0x0 DIS Disabled 0x1 55US 5-6 SCL cycle time-out (50-60µs) 0x2 105US 10-11 SCL cycle time-out (100-110µs) 0x3 205US 20-21 SCL cycle time-out (200-210µs) Bit 27 – SCLSM: SCL Clock Stretch Mode This bit controls when SCL will be stretched for software interaction. This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 SCL stretch according to Figure 34-4 I2C Master Behavioral Diagram (SCLSM=0). 1 SCL stretch only after ACK bit, Figure 34-5 I2C Master Behavioral Diagram (SCLSM=1). Bits 25:24 – SPEED[1:0]: Transfer Speed These bits define bus speed. These bits are not synchronized. Value Description 0x0 Standard-mode (Sm) up to 100 kHz and Fast-mode (Fm) up to 400 kHz 0x1 Fast-mode Plus (Fm+) up to 1 MHz 0x2 High-speed mode (Hs-mode) up to 3.4 MHz 0x3 Reserved Bit 23 – SEXTTOEN: Slave SCL Low Extend Time-Out This bit enables the slave SCL low extend time-out. If SCL is cumulatively held low for greater than 25ms from the initial START to a STOP, the master will release its clock hold if enabled, and complete the current transaction. A STOP will automatically be transmitted. SB or MB will be set as normal, but CLKHOLD will be release. The MEXTTOUT and BUSERR status bits will be set. This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 Time-out disabled 1 Time-out enabled Bit 22 – MEXTTOEN: Master SCL Low Extend Time-Out This bit enables the master SCL low extend time-out. If SCL is cumulatively held low for greater than 10ms from START-to-ACK, ACK-to-ACK, or ACK-to-STOP the master will release its clock hold if enabled, and complete the current transaction. A STOP will automatically be transmitted. SB or MB will be set as normal, but CLKHOLD will be released. The MEXTTOUT and BUSERR status bits will be set. This bit is not synchronized. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 636 Value Description 0 Time-out disabled 1 Time-out enabled Bits 21:20 – SDAHOLD[1:0]: SDA Hold Time These bits define the SDA hold time with respect to the negative edge of SCL. These bits are not synchronized. Value Name Description 0x0 DIS Disabled 0x1 75NS 50-100ns hold time 0x2 450NS 300-600ns hold time 0x3 600NS 400-800ns hold time Bit 16 – PINOUT: Pin Usage This bit set the pin usage to either two- or four-wire operation: This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 4-wire operation disabled. 1 4-wire operation enabled. Bit 7 – RUNSTDBY: Run in Standby This bit defines the functionality in standby sleep mode. This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 GCLK_SERCOMx_CORE is disabled and the I2C master will not operate in standby sleep mode. 1 GCLK_SERCOMx_CORE is enabled in all sleep modes. Bits 4:2 – MODE[2:0]: Operating Mode These bits must be written to 0x5 to select the I2C master serial communication interface of the SERCOM. These bits are not synchronized. Bit 1 – ENABLE: Enable Due to synchronization, there is delay from writing CTRLA.ENABLE until the peripheral is enabled/ disabled. The value written to CTRL.ENABLE will read back immediately and the Synchronization Enable Busy bit in the Synchronization Busy register (SYNCBUSY.ENABLE) will be set. SYNCBUSY.ENABLE will be cleared when the operation is complete. This bit is not enable-protected. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 637 Value Description 0 The peripheral is disabled or being disabled. 1 The peripheral is enabled. Bit 0 – SWRST: Software Reset Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit resets all registers in the SERCOM, except DBGCTRL, to their initial state, and the SERCOM will be disabled. Writing '1' to CTRLA.SWRST will always take precedence, meaning that all other writes in the same writeoperation will be discarded. Any register write access during the ongoing reset will result in an APB error. Reading any register will return the reset value of the register. Due to synchronization there is a delay from writing CTRLA.SWRST until the reset is complete. CTRLA.SWRST and SYNCBUSY.SWRST will both be cleared when the reset is complete. This bit is not enable-protected. Value Description 0 There is no reset operation ongoing. 1 The reset operation is ongoing. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 638 34.10.2. Control B Name: CTRLB Offset: 0x04 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected, Write-Synchronized Bit 31 30 29 28 27 23 22 21 20 19 26 25 18 17 24 Access Reset Bit ACKACT Access Reset Bit 15 14 13 12 11 16 CMD[1:0] R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 10 9 8 QCEN SMEN Access R R/W Reset 0 0 1 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 Access Reset Bit 18 – ACKACT: Acknowledge Action This bit defines the I2C master's acknowledge behavior after a data byte is received from the I2C slave. The acknowledge action is executed when a command is written to CTRLB.CMD, or if smart mode is enabled (CTRLB.SMEN is written to one), when DATA.DATA is read. This bit is not enable-protected. This bit is not write-synchronized. Value Description 0 Send ACK. 1 Send NACK. Bits 17:16 – CMD[1:0]: Command Writing these bits triggers a master operation as described below. The CMD bits are strobe bits, and always read as zero. The acknowledge action is only valid in master read mode. In master write mode, a command will only result in a repeated start or stop condition. The CTRLB.ACKACT bit and the CMD bits can be written at the same time, and then the acknowledge action will be updated before the command is triggered. Commands can only be issued when either the Slave on Bus interrupt flag (INTFLAG.SB) or Master on Bus interrupt flag (INTFLAG.MB) is '1'. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 639 If CMD 0x1 is issued, a repeated start will be issued followed by the transmission of the current address in ADDR.ADDR. If another address is desired, ADDR.ADDR must be written instead of the CMD bits. This will trigger a repeated start followed by transmission of the new address. Issuing a command will set the System Operation bit in the Synchronization Busy register (SYNCBUSY.SYSOP). Table 34-4. Command Description CMD[1:0] Direction Action 0x0 X (No action) 0x1 X Execute acknowledge action succeeded by repeated Start 0x2 0 (Write) No operation 1 (Read) Execute acknowledge action succeeded by a byte read operation X Execute acknowledge action succeeded by issuing a stop condition 0x3 These bits are not enable-protected. Bit 9 – QCEN: Quick Command Enable This bit is not write-synchronized. Value Description 0 Quick Command is disabled. 1 Quick Command is enabled. Bit 8 – SMEN: Smart Mode Enable When smart mode is enabled, acknowledge action is sent when DATA.DATA is read. This bit is not write-synchronized. Value Description 0 Smart mode is disabled. 1 Smart mode is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 640 34.10.3. Baud Rate Name: BAUD Offset: 0x0C Reset: 0x0000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 HSBAUDLOW[7:0] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 HSBAUD[7:0] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 BAUDLOW[7:0] Access BAUD[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 31:24 – HSBAUDLOW[7:0]: High Speed Master Baud Rate Low HSBAUDLOW non-zero: HSBAUDLOW indicates the SCL low time in High-speed mode according to HSBAUDLOW = �GCLK ⋅ �LOW − 1 HSBAUDLOW equal to zero: The HSBAUD register is used to time TLOW, THIGH, TSU;STO, THD;STA and TSU;STA.. TBUF is timed by the BAUD register. Bits 23:16 – HSBAUD[7:0]: High Speed Master Baud Rate This bit field indicates the SCL high time in High-speed mode according to the following formula. When HSBAUDLOW is zero, TLOW, THIGH, TSU;STO, THD;STA and TSU;STA are derived using this formula. TBUF is timed by the BAUD register. HSBAUD = �GCLK ⋅ �HIGH − 1 Bits 15:8 – BAUDLOW[7:0]: Master Baud Rate Low If this bit field is non-zero, the SCL low time will be described by the value written. For more information on how to calculate the frequency, see SERCOM Clock Generation – Baud-Rate Generator. Bits 7:0 – BAUD[7:0]: Master Baud Rate This bit field is used to derive the SCL high time if BAUD.BAUDLOW is non-zero. If BAUD.BAUDLOW is zero, BAUD will be used to generate both high and low periods of the SCL. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 641 For more information on how to calculate the frequency, see SERCOM Clock Generation – Baud-Rate Generator. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 642 34.10.4. Interrupt Enable Clear This register allows the user to disable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET). Name: INTENCLR Offset: 0x14 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 Access Reset 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ERROR SB MB R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 Bit 7 – ERROR: Error Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Error Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Error interrupt. Value Description 0 Error interrupt is disabled. 1 Error interrupt is enabled. Bit 1 – SB: Slave on Bus Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Slave on Bus Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Slave on Bus interrupt. Value Description 0 The Slave on Bus interrupt is disabled. 1 The Slave on Bus interrupt is enabled. Bit 0 – MB: Master on Bus Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the Master on Bus Interrupt Enable bit, which disables the Master on Bus interrupt. Value Description 0 The Master on Bus interrupt is disabled. 1 The Master on Bus interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 643 34.10.5. Interrupt Enable Clear This register allows the user to enable an interrupt without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Interrupt Enable Clear register (INTENCLR). Name: INTENSET Offset: 0x16 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 Access Reset 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ERROR SB MB R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 Bit 7 – ERROR: Error Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the Error Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Error interrupt. Value Description 0 Error interrupt is disabled. 1 Error interrupt is enabled. Bit 1 – SB: Slave on Bus Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the Slave on Bus Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Slave on Bus interrupt. Value Description 0 The Slave on Bus interrupt is disabled. 1 The Slave on Bus interrupt is enabled. Bit 0 – MB: Master on Bus Interrupt Enable Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will set the Master on Bus Interrupt Enable bit, which enables the Master on Bus interrupt. Value Description 0 The Master on Bus interrupt is disabled. 1 The Master on Bus interrupt is enabled. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 644 34.10.6. Interrupt Flag Status and Clear Name: INTFLAG Offset: 0x18 Reset: 0x00 Property: Bit 7 Access Reset 1 0 ERROR 6 5 4 3 2 SB MB R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 Bit 7 – ERROR: Error This flag is cleared by writing '1' to it. This bit is set when any error is detected. Errors that will set this flag have corresponding status bits in the STATUS register. These status bits are LENERR, SEXTTOUT, MEXTTOUT, LOWTOUT, ARBLOST, and BUSERR. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear the flag. Bit 1 – SB: Slave on Bus The Slave on Bus flag (SB) is set when a byte is successfully received in master read mode, i.e., no arbitration lost or bus error occurred during the operation. When this flag is set, the master forces the SCL line low, stretching the I2C clock period. The SCL line will be released and SB will be cleared on one of the following actions: • • • • Writing to ADDR.ADDR Writing to DATA.DATA Reading DATA.DATA when smart mode is enabled (CTRLB.SMEN) Writing a valid command to CTRLB.CMD Writing '1' to this bit location will clear the SB flag. The transaction will not continue or be terminated until one of the above actions is performed. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Bit 0 – MB: Master on Bus This flag is set when a byte is transmitted in master write mode. The flag is set regardless of the occurrence of a bus error or an arbitration lost condition. MB is also set when arbitration is lost during sending of NACK in master read mode, or when issuing a start condition if the bus state is unknown. When this flag is set and arbitration is not lost, the master forces the SCL line low, stretching the I2C clock period. The SCL line will be released and MB will be cleared on one of the following actions: • • • • Writing to ADDR.ADDR Writing to DATA.DATA Reading DATA.DATA when smart mode is enabled (CTRLB.SMEN) Writing a valid command to CTRLB.CMD Writing '1' to this bit location will clear the MB flag. The transaction will not continue or be terminated until one of the above actions is performed. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 645 Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 646 34.10.7. Status Name: STATUS Offset: 0x1A Reset: 0x0000 Property: Write-Synchronized Bit 15 14 13 12 11 Access Reset Bit 7 6 CLKHOLD LOWTOUT 5 Access R R/W R Reset 0 0 0 4 3 10 9 8 LENERR SEXTTOUT MEXTTOUT R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 2 1 0 RXNACK ARBLOST BUSERR R R R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 BUSSTATE[1:0] Bit 10 – LENERR: Transaction Length Error This bit is set when automatic length is used for a DMA transaction and the slave sends a NACK before ADDR.LEN bytes have been written by the master. Writing '1' to this bit location will clear STATUS.LENERR. This flag is automatically cleared when writing to the ADDR register. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. This bit is not write-synchronized. Bit 9 – SEXTTOUT: Slave SCL Low Extend Time-Out This bit is set if a slave SCL low extend time-out occurs. This bit is automatically cleared when writing to the ADDR register. Writing '1' to this bit location will clear SEXTTOUT. Normal use of the I2C interface does not require the SEXTTOUT flag to be cleared by this method. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. This bit is not write-synchronized. Bit 8 – MEXTTOUT: Master SCL Low Extend Time-Out This bit is set if a master SCL low time-out occurs. Writing '1' to this bit location will clear STATUS.MEXTTOUT. This flag is automatically cleared when writing to the ADDR register. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. This bit is not write-synchronized. Bit 7 – CLKHOLD: Clock Hold This bit is set when the master is holding the SCL line low, stretching the I2C clock. Software should consider this bit when INTFLAG.SB or INTFLAG.MB is set. This bit is cleared when the corresponding interrupt flag is cleared and the next operation is given. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 647 Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit has no effect. This bit is not write-synchronized. Bit 6 – LOWTOUT: SCL Low Time-Out This bit is set if an SCL low time-out occurs. Writing '1' to this bit location will clear this bit. This flag is automatically cleared when writing to the ADDR register. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. This bit is not write-synchronized. Bits 5:4 – BUSSTATE[1:0]: Bus State These bits indicate the current I2C bus state. When in UNKNOWN state, writing 0x1 to BUSSTATE forces the bus state into the IDLE state. The bus state cannot be forced into any other state. Writing BUSSTATE to idle will set SYNCBUSY.SYSOP. Value Name Description 0x0 UNKNOWN The bus state is unknown to the I2C master and will wait for a stop condition to be detected or wait to be forced into an idle state by software 0x1 IDLE The bus state is waiting for a transaction to be initialized 0x2 OWNER The I2C master is the current owner of the bus 0x3 BUSY Some other I2C master owns the bus Bit 2 – RXNACK: Received Not Acknowledge This bit indicates whether the last address or data packet sent was acknowledged or not. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit has no effect. This bit is not write-synchronized. Value Description 0 Slave responded with ACK. 1 Slave responded with NACK. Bit 1 – ARBLOST: Arbitration Lost This bit is set if arbitration is lost while transmitting a high data bit or a NACK bit, or while issuing a start or repeated start condition on the bus. The Master on Bus interrupt flag (INTFLAG.MB) will be set when STATUS.ARBLOST is set. Writing the ADDR.ADDR register will automatically clear STATUS.ARBLOST. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear it. This bit is not write-synchronized. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 648 Bit 0 – BUSERR: Bus Error This bit indicates that an illegal bus condition has occurred on the bus, regardless of bus ownership. An illegal bus condition is detected if a protocol violating start, repeated start or stop is detected on the I2C bus lines. A start condition directly followed by a stop condition is one example of a protocol violation. If a time-out occurs during a frame, this is also considered a protocol violation, and will set BUSERR. If the I2C master is the bus owner at the time a bus error occurs, STATUS.ARBLOST and INTFLAG.MB will be set in addition to BUSERR. Writing the ADDR.ADDR register will automatically clear the BUSERR flag. Writing '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing '1' to this bit will clear it. This bit is not write-synchronized. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 649 34.10.8. Synchronization Busy Name: SYNCBUSY Offset: 0x1C Reset: 0x00000000 Property: Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit SYSOP ENABLE SWRST Access R R R Reset 0 0 0 Bit 2 – SYSOP: System Operation Synchronization Busy Writing CTRLB.CMD, STATUS.BUSSTATE, ADDR, or DATA when the SERCOM is enabled requires synchronization. When written, the SYNCBUSY.SYSOP bit will be set until synchronization is complete. Value Description 0 System operation synchronization is not busy. 1 System operation synchronization is busy. Bit 1 – ENABLE: SERCOM Enable Synchronization Busy Enabling and disabling the SERCOM (CTRLA.ENABLE) requires synchronization. When written, the SYNCBUSY.ENABLE bit will be set until synchronization is complete. Writes to any register (except for CTRLA.SWRST) while enable synchronization is on-going will be discarded and an APB error will be generated. Value Description 0 Enable synchronization is not busy. 1 Enable synchronization is busy. Bit 0 – SWRST: Software Reset Synchronization Busy Resetting the SERCOM (CTRLA.SWRST) requires synchronization. When written, the SYNCBUSY.SWRST bit will be set until synchronization is complete. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 650 Writes to any register while synchronization is on-going will be discarded and an APB error will be generated. Value Description 0 SWRST synchronization is not busy. 1 SWRST synchronization is busy. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 651 34.10.9. Address Name: ADDR Offset: 0x24 Reset: 0x0000 Property: Write-Synchronized Bit 31 30 29 28 23 22 21 20 27 26 25 24 19 18 17 16 Access Reset Bit LEN[7:0] Access R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 TENBITEN HS LENEN R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bit 7 6 5 2 1 0 Access ADDR[2:0] 4 3 Access Reset Bits 23:16 – LEN[7:0]: Transaction Length These bits define the transaction length of a DMA transaction from 0 to 255 bytes. The Transfer Length Enable (LENEN) bit must be written to '1' in order to use DMA. Bit 15 – TENBITEN: Ten Bit Addressing Enable This bit enables 10-bit addressing. This bit can be written simultaneously with ADDR to indicate a 10-bit or 7-bit address transmission. Value Description 0 10-bit addressing disabled. 1 10-bit addressing enabled. Bit 14 – HS: High Speed This bit enables High-speed mode for the current transfer from repeated START to STOP. This bit can be written simultaneously with ADDR for a high speed transfer. Value Description 0 High-speed transfer disabled. 1 High-speed transfer enabled. Bit 13 – LENEN: Transfer Length Enable Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 652 Value Description 0 Automatic transfer length disabled. 1 Automatic transfer length enabled. Bits 10:8 – ADDR[2:0]: Address When ADDR is written, the consecutive operation will depend on the bus state: UNKNOWN: INTFLAG.MB and STATUS.BUSERR are set, and the operation is terminated. BUSY: The I2C master will await further operation until the bus becomes IDLE. IDLE: The I2C master will issue a start condition followed by the address written in ADDR. If the address is acknowledged, SCL is forced and held low, and STATUS.CLKHOLD and INTFLAG.MB are set. OWNER: A repeated start sequence will be performed. If the previous transaction was a read, the acknowledge action is sent before the repeated start bus condition is issued on the bus. Writing ADDR to issue a repeated start is performed while INTFLAG.MB or INTFLAG.SB is set. STATUS.BUSERR, STATUS.ARBLOST, INTFLAG.MB and INTFLAG.SB will be cleared when ADDR is written. The ADDR register can be read at any time without interfering with ongoing bus activity, as a read access does not trigger the master logic to perform any bus protocol related operations. The I2C master control logic uses bit 0 of ADDR as the bus protocol’s read/write flag (R/W); 0 for write and 1 for read. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 653 34.10.10. Data Name: DATA Offset: 0x18 Reset: 0x0000 Property: Write-Synchronized, Read-Synchronized Bit 15 14 13 12 7 6 5 4 11 10 9 8 3 2 1 0 Access Reset Bit DATA[7:0] Access Reset R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 7:0 – DATA[7:0]: Data The master data register I/O location (DATA) provides access to the master transmit and receive data buffers. Reading valid data or writing data to be transmitted can be successfully done only when SCL is held low by the master (STATUS.CLKHOLD is set). An exception is reading the last data byte after the stop condition has been sent. Accessing DATA.DATA auto-triggers I2C bus operations. The operation performed depends on the state of CTRLB.ACKACT, CTRLB.SMEN and the type of access (read/write). Writing or reading DATA.DATA when not in smart mode does not require synchronization. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 654 34.10.11. Debug Control Name: DBGCTRL Offset: 0x30 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DBGSTOP Access R/W Reset 0 Bit 0 – DBGSTOP: Debug Stop Mode This bit controls functionality when the CPU is halted by an external debugger. Value Description 0 The baud-rate generator continues normal operation when the CPU is halted by an external debugger. 1 The baud-rate generator is halted when the CPU is halted by an external debugger. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 655 35. TC – Timer/Counter 35.1. Overview There are up to five TC peripheral instances. Each TC consists of a counter, a prescaler, compare/capture channels and control logic. The counter can be set to count events, or clock pulses. The counter, together with the compare/capture channels, can be configured to timestamp input events or IO pin edges, allowing for capturing of frequency and/or pulse width. A TC can also perform waveform generation, such as frequency generation and pulse-width modulation. 35.2. Features • • • • • • • • Selectable configuration – 8-, 16- or 32-bit TC operation, with compare/capture channels 2 compare/capture channels (CC) with: – Double buffered timer period setting (in 8-bit mode only) – Double buffered compare channel Waveform generation – Frequency generation – Single-slope pulse-width modulation Input capture – Event / IO pin edge capture – Frequency capture – Pulse-width capture – Time-stamp capture One input event Interrupts/output events on: – Counter overflow/underflow – Compare match or capture Internal prescaler DMA support Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 656 35.3. Block Diagram Figure 35-1. Timer/Counter Block Diagram Base Counter BUFV PERBUF Prescaler PER "count" Counter OVF (INT/Event/DMA Req.) "clear" "load" COUNT ERR (INT Req.) Control Logic "direction" "TCE" Event System "event" BOTTOM =0 UPDATE TOP = Compare/Capture (Unit x = {0,1} BUFV "capture" CCBUFx Control Logic WO[1] Waveform Generation CCx "match" = 35.4. WO[0] MCx (INT/Event/DMA Req.) Signal Description Table 35-1. Signal Description for TC. Signal Name Type Description WO[1:0] Digital output Waveform output Digital input Capture input Refer to I/O Multiplexing and Considerations for details on the pin mapping for this peripheral. One signal can be mapped on several pins. Related Links Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 657 I/O Multiplexing and Considerations on page 28 35.5. Product Dependencies In order to use this peripheral, other parts of the system must be configured correctly, as described below. 35.5.1. I/O Lines In order to use the I/O lines of this peripheral, the I/O pins must be configured using the I/O Pin Controller (PORT). Related Links PORT: IO Pin Controller on page 455 35.5.2. Power Management This peripheral can continue to operate in any sleep mode where its source clock is running. The interrupts can wake up the device from sleep modes. Events connected to the event system can trigger other operations in the system without exiting sleep modes. Related Links PM – Power Manager on page 177 35.5.3. Clocks The TC bus clocks (CLK_TCx_APB) can be enabled and disabled in the Main Clock Module. The default state of CLK_TCx_APB can be found in the Peripheral Clock Masking. The generic clocks (GCLK_TCx) are asynchronous to the user interface clock (CLK_TCx_APB). Due to this asynchronicity, accessing certain registers will require synchronization between the clock domains. Refer to Synchronization for further details. Note that TC0 and TC1 share a peripheral clock channel, as do TC2 and TC3. For this reason they cannot be set to different clock frequencies. Related Links Peripheral Clock Masking on page 152 35.5.4. DMA The DMA request lines are connected to the DMA Controller (DMAC). In order to use DMA requests with this peripheral the DMAC must be configured first. Refer to DMAC – Direct Memory Access Controller for details. Related Links DMAC – Direct Memory Access Controller on page 346 35.5.5. Interrupts The interrupt request line is connected to the Interrupt Controller. In order to use interrupt requests of this peripheral, the Interrupt Controller (NVIC) must be configured first. Refer to Nested Vector Interrupt Controller for details. Related Links Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 35.5.6. Events The events of this peripheral are connected to the Event System. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 658 Related Links EVSYS – Event System on page 487 35.5.7. Debug Operation When the CPU is halted in debug mode, this peripheral will halt normal operation. This peripheral can be forced to continue operation during debugging - refer to the Debug Control (DBGCTRL) register for details. 35.5.8. Register Access Protection Registers with write-access can be optionally write-protected by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC), except the following: • • • • • Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG) Status register (STATUS) Count register (COUNT) Period and Period Buffer registers (PER, PERBUF) Compare/Capture Value registers and Compare/Capture Value Buffer registers (CCx, CCBUFx) Note: Optional write-protection is indicated by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in the register description. When the CPU is halted in debug mode, all write-protection is automatically disabled. Write-protection does not apply for accesses through an external debugger. 35.5.9. Analog Connections Not applicable. 35.6. Functional Description 35.6.1. Principle of Operation The following definitions are used throughout the documentation: Table 35-2. Timer/Counter Definitions Name Description TOP The counter reaches TOP when it becomes equal to the highest value in the count sequence. The TOP value can be the same as Period (PER) or the Compare Channel 0 (CC0) register value depending on the waveform generator mode in Waveform Output Operations. ZERO The counter is ZERO when it contains all zeroes MAX The counter reaches MAX when it contains all ones UPDATE The timer/counter signals an update when it reaches ZERO or TOP, depending on the direction settings. Timer The timer/counter clock control is handled by an internal source Counter The clock control is handled externally (e.g. counting external events) CC For compare operations, the CC are referred to as “compare channels” For capture operations, the CC are referred to as “capture channels.” Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 659 Each TC instance has up to two compare/capture channels (CC0 and CC1). The counter in the TC can either count events from the Event System, or clock ticks of the GCLK_TCx clock, which may be divided by the prescaler. The counter value is passed to the CCx where it can be either compared to user-defined values or captured. The Counter register (COUNT), compare and capture registers with buffers (CCx and CCBUFx) can be configured as 8-, 16- or 32-bit registers, with according MAX values. Mode settings determine the maximum range of the counter. Each buffer register has a buffer valid (BUFV) flag that indicates when the buffer contains a new value. In 8-bit mode, Period Value (PER) and Period Buffer Value (PERBUF) registers are also available. The counter range and the operating frequency determine the maximum time resolution achievable with the TC peripheral. The TC can be set to count up or down. Under normal operation, the counter value is continuously compared to the TOP or ZERO value to determine whether the counter has reached that value. On a comparison match the TC can request DMA transactions, or generate interrupts or events for the Event System. In compare operation, the counter value is continuously compared to the values in the CCx registers. In case of a match the TC can request DMA transactions, or generate interrupts or events for the Event System. In waveform generator mode, these comparisons are used to set the waveform period or pulse width. Capture operation can be enabled to perform input signal period and pulse width measurements, or to capture selectable edges from an IO pin or internal event from Event System. 35.6.2. Basic Operation 35.6.2.1. Initialization The following registers are enable-protected, meaning that they can only be written when the TC is disabled (CTRLA.ENABLE =0): • • • • Control A register (CTRLA), except the Enable (ENABLE) and Software Reset (SWRST) bits Drive Control register (DRVCTRL) Wave register (WAVE) Event Control register (EVCTRL) Enable-protected bits in the CTRLA register can be written at the same time as CTRLA.ENABLE is written to '1', but not at the same time as CTRLA.ENABLE is written to '0'. Enable-protection is denoted by the "Enable-Protected" property in the register description. Before enabling the TC, the peripheral must be configured by the following steps: 1. Enable the TC bus clock (CLK_TCx_APB). 2. Select 8-, 16- or 32-bit counter mode via the TC Mode bit group in the Control A register (CTRLA.MODE). The default mode is 16-bit. 3. Select one wave generation operation in the Waveform Generation Operation bit group in the WAVE register (WAVE.WAVEGEN). 4. If desired, the GCLK_TCx clock can be prescaled via the Prescaler bit group in the Control A register (CTRLA.PRESCALER). – If the prescaler is used, select a prescaler synchronization operation via the Prescaler and Counter Synchronization bit group in the Control A register (CTRLA.PRESYNC). Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 660 5. 6. 7. 8. If desired, select one-shot operation by writing a '1' to the One-Shot bit in the Control B Set register (CTRLBSET.ONESHOT). If desired, configure the counting direction 'down' (starting from the TOP value) by writing a '1' to the Counter Direction bit in the Control B register (CTRLBSET.DIR). For capture operation, enable the individual channels to capture in the Capture Channel x Enable bit group in the Control A register (CTRLA.CAPTEN). If desired, enable inversion of the waveform output or IO pin input signal for individual channels via the Invert Enable bit group in the Drive Control register (DRVCTRL.INVEN). 35.6.2.2. Enabling, Disabling, and Resetting The TC is enabled by writing a '1' to the Enable bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.ENABLE). The TC is disbled by writing a zero to CTRLA.ENABLE. The TC is reset by writing a '1' to the Software Reset bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.SWRST). All registers in the TC, except DBGCTRL, will be reset to their initial state. Refer to the CTRLA register for details. The TC should be disabled before the TC is reset in order to avoid undefined behavior. 35.6.2.3. Prescaler Selection The GCLK_TCx is fed into the internal prescaler. The prescaler consists of a counter that counts up to the selected prescaler value, whereupon the output of the prescaler toggles. If the prescaler value is higher than one, the counter update condition can be optionally executed on the next GCLK_TCx clock pulse or the next prescaled clock pulse. For further details, refer to Prescaler (CTRLA.PRESCALER) and Counter Synchronization (CTRLA.PRESYNC) description. Prescaler outputs from 1 to 1/1024 are available. For a complete list of available prescaler outputs, see the register description for the Prescaler bit group in the Control A register (CTRLA.PRESCALER). Note: When counting events, the prescaler is bypassed. The joint stream of prescaler ticks and event action ticks is called CLK_TC_CNT. Figure 35-2. Prescaler PRESCALER GCLK_TC Prescaler EVACT GCLK_TC / {1,2,4,8,64,256,1024} CLK_TC_CNT COUNT EVENT 35.6.2.4. Counter Mode The counter mode is selected by the Mode bit group in the Control A register (CTRLA.MODE). By default, the counter is enabled in the 16-bit counter resolution. Three counter resolutions are available: • COUNT8: The 8-bit TC has its own Period Value and Period Buffer Value registers (PER and PERBUF). • COUNT16: 16-bit is the default counter mode. There is no dedicated period register in this mode. • COUNT32: This mode is achieved by pairing two 16-bit TC peripherals. TC0 is paired with TC1, and TC2 is paired with TC3. TC4 does not support 32-bit resolution. When paired, the TC peripherals are configured using the registers of the even-numbered TC (TC0 or TC2 respectively). The odd-numbered partner (TC1 or TC3 respectively) will act as slave, and the Slave bit in the Status register (STATUS.SLAVE) will be set. The register values of a slave will Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 661 not reflect the registers of the 32-bit counter. Writing to any of the slave registers will not affect the 32-bit counter. Normal access to the slave COUNT and CCx registers is not allowed. 35.6.2.5. Counter Operations Depending on the mode of operation, the counter is cleared, reloaded, incremented, or decremented at each TC clock input (CLK_TC_CNT). A counter clear or reload marks the end of the current counter cycle and the start of a new one. The counting direction is set by the Direction bit in the Control B register (CTRLB.DIR). If this bit is zero the counter is counting up, and counting down if CTRLB.DIR=1. The counter will count up or down for each tick (clock or event) until it reaches TOP or ZERO. When it is counting up and TOP is reached, the counter will be set to zero at the next tick (overflow) and the Overflow Interrupt Flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.OVF) will be set. When it is counting down, the counter is reloaded with the TOP value when ZERO is reached (underflow), and INTFLAG.OVF is set. INTFLAG.OVF can be used to trigger an interrupt, a DMA request, or an event. An overflow/underflow occurrence (i.e. a compare match with TOP/ZERO) will stop counting if the One-Shot bit in the Control B register is set (CTRLBSET.ONESHOT). It is possible to change the counter value (by writing directly in the COUNT register) even when the counter is running. When starting the TC, the COUNT value will be either ZERO or TOP (depending on the counting direction set by CTRLBSET.DIR or CTRLBCLR.DIR), unless a different value has been written to it, or the TC has been stopped at a value other than ZERO. The write access has higher priority than count, clear, or reload. The direction of the counter can also be changed during normal operation. See also the figure below. Figure 35-3. Counter Operation Period (T) Direction Change COUNT written MAX "reload" update "clear" update COUNT TOP ZERO DIR Due to asynchronous clock domains, the internal counter settings are written when the synchronization is complete. Normal operation must be used when using the counter as timer base for the capture channels. Stop Command and Event Action A Stop command can be issued from software by using Command bits in the Control B Set register (CTRLBSET.CMD = 0x2, STOP). When a Stop is detected while the counter is running, the counter will be loaded with the starting value (ZERO or TOP, depending on direction set by CTRLBSET.DIR or CTRLBCLR.DIR). All waveforms are cleared and the Stop bit in the Status register is set (STATUS.STOP). Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 662 Re-Trigger Command and Event Action A re-trigger command can be issued from software by writing the Command bits in the Control B Set register (CTRLBSET.CMD = 0x1, RETRIGGER), or from event when a re-trigger event action is configured in the Event Control register (EVCTRL.EVACT = 0x1, RETRIGGER). When the command is detected during counting operation, the counter will be reloaded or cleared, depending on the counting direction (CTRLBSET.DIR or CTRLBCLR.DIR). When the re-trigger command is detected while the counter is stopped, the counter will resume counting from the current value in the COUNT register. Note: When a re-trigger event action is configured in the Event Action bits in the Event Control register (EVCTRL.EVACT=0x1, RETRIGGER), enabling the counter will not start the counter. The counter will start on the next incoming event and restart on corresponding following event. Count Event Action The TC can count events. When an event is received, the counter increases or decreases the value, depending on direction settings (CTRLBSET.DIR or CTRLBCLR.DIR). The count event action can be selected by the Event Action bit group in the Event Control register (EVCTRL.EVACT=0x2, COUNT). Start Event Action The TC can start counting operation on an event when previously stopped. In this configuration, the event has no effect if the counter is already counting. When the peripheral is enabled, the counter operation starts when the event is received or when a re-trigger software command is applied. The Start TC on Event action can be selected by the Event Action bit group in the Event Control register (EVCTRL.EVACT=0x3, START). 35.6.2.6. Compare Operations By default, the Compare/Capture channel is configured for compare operations. When using the TC and the Compare/Capture Value registers (CCx) for compare operations, the counter value is continuously compared to the values in the CCx registers. This can be used for timer or for waveform operation. The Channel x Compare Buffer (CCBUFx) registers provide double buffer capability. The double buffering synchronizes the update of the CCx register with the buffer value at the UPDATE condition or a forced update command (CTRLBSET.CMD=UPDATE). For further details, refer to Double Buffering. The synchronization prevents the occurrence of odd-length, non-symmetrical pulses and ensures glitch-free output. Waveform Output Operations The compare channels can be used for waveform generation on output port pins. To make the waveform available on the connected pin, the following requirements must be fulfilled: 1. Choose a waveform generation mode in the Waveform Generation Operation bit in Waveform register (WAVE.WAVEGEN). 2. Optionally invert the waveform output WO[x] by writing the corresponding Output Waveform x Invert Enable bit in the Driver Control register (DRVCTRL.INVENx). 3. Configure the pins with the I/O Pin Controller. Refer to PORT - I/O Pin Controller for details. The counter value is continuously compared with each CCx value. On a comparison match, the Match or Capture Channel x bit in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG.MCx) will be set on the next zero-to-one transition of CLK_TC_CNT (see Normal Frequency Operation). An interrupt/and or event can be generated on comparison match if enabled. The same condition generates a DMA request. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 663 There are four waveform configurations for the Waveform Generation Operation bit group in the Waveform register (WAVE.WAVEGEN). This will influence how the waveform is generated and impose restrictions on the top value. The configurations are: • Normal frequency (NFRQ) • Match frequency (MFRQ) • Normal pulse-width modulation (NPWM) • Match pulse-width modulation (MPWM) When using NPWM or NFRQ configuration, the TOP will be determined by the counter resolution. In 8-bit counter mode, the Period register (PER) is used as TOP, and the TOP can be changed by writing to the PER register. In 16- and 32-bit counter mode, TOP is fixed to the maximum (MAX) value of the counter. Normal Frequency Generation (NFRQ) For Normal Frequency Generation, the period time (T) is controlled by the period register (PER) for 8-bit counter mode and MAX for 16- and 32-bit mode. The waveform generation output (WO[x]) is toggled on each compare match between COUNT and CCx, and the corresponding Match or Capture Channel x Interrupt Flag (INTFLAG.MCx) will be set. Figure 35-4. Normal Frequency Operation Period (T) Direction Change COUNT Written MAX COUNT "reload" update "clear" update "match" TOP CCx ZERO WO[x] Match Frequency Generation (MFRQ) For Match Frequency Generation, the period time (T) is controlled by the CC0 register instead of PER or MAX. WO[0] toggles on each update condition. Figure 35-5. Match Frequency Operation Period (T) Direction Change COUNT Written MAX "reload" update "clear" update COUNT CC0 ZERO WO[0] Normal Pulse-Width Modulation Operation (NPWM) NPWM uses single-slope PWM generation. For single-slope PWM generation, the period time (T) is controlled by the TOP value, and CCx controls the duty cycle of the generated waveform output. When up-counting, the WO[x] is set at start or compare match between the COUNT and TOP values, and cleared on compare match between COUNT and CCx Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 664 register values. When down-counting, the WO[x] is cleared at start or compare match between the COUNT and ZERO values, and set on compare match between COUNT and CCx register values. The following equation calculates the exact resolution for a single-slope PWM (RPWM_SS) waveform: �PWM_SS = log(TOP+1) log(2) �PWM_SS = �GCLK_TC N(TOP+1) The PWM frequency (fPWM_SS) depends on TOP value and the peripheral clock frequency (fGCLK_TCC), and can be calculated by the following equation: Where N represents the prescaler divider used (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 64, 256, 1024). Match Pulse-Width Modulation Operation (MPWM) In MPWM, the output of WO[1] is depending on CC1 as shown in the figure below. On on every overflow/ underflow, a one-TC-clock-cycle negative pulse is put out on WO[0] (not shown in the figure). Figure 35-6. Match PWM Operation Period(T) CCx= Zero CCx= TOP " clear" update " match" MAX CC0 COUNT CC1 ZERO WO[1] The table below shows the update counter and overflow event/interrupt generation conditions in different operation modes. Table 35-3. Counter Update and Overflow Event/interrupt Conditions in TC Name Operation TOP Update Output Waveform OVFIF/Event On Match On Update Up Down NFRQ Normal Frequency PER TOP/ ZERO Toggle Stable TOP ZERO MFRQ Match Frequency CC0 TOP/ ZERO Toggle Stable TOP ZERO NPWM SinglePER slope PWM TOP/ ZERO See description above. TOP ZERO MPWM SingleCC0 slope PWM TOP/ ZERO Toggle TOP ZERO Toggle Related Links PORT: IO Pin Controller on page 455 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 665 35.6.2.7. Double Buffering The Compare Channels (CCx) registers, and the Period (PER) register in 8-bit mode are double buffered. Each buffer register has a buffer valid bit (CCBUFVx or PERBUFV) in the STATUS register, which indicates that the buffer register contains a new valid value that can be copied into the corresponding register. As long as the respective buffer valid status flag (PERBUFV or CCBUFVx) are set to '1', related syncbusy bits are set (SYNCBUSY.PER or SYNCBUSY.CCx), a write to the respective PER/PERBUF or CCx/CCBUFx registers will generate a PAC error, and access to the respective PER or CCx register is invalid. When the buffer valid flag bit in the STATUS register is '1' and the Lock Update bit in the CTRLB register is set to '0', (writing CTRLBCLR.LUPD to '1'), double buffering is enabled: the data from buffer registers will be copied into the corresponding register under hardware UPDATE conditions, then the buffer valid flags bit in the STATUS register are automatically cleared by hardware. Note: The software update command (CTRLBSET.CMD=0x3) is acting independently of the LUPD value. A compare register is double buffered as in the following figure. Figure 35-7. Compare Channel Double Buffering "write enable" CCBUFVx UPDATE "data write" EN CCBUFx EN CCx COUNT = "match" Both the registers (PER/CCx) and corresponding buffer registers (PERBUF/CCBUFx) are available in the I/O register map, and the double buffering feature is not mandatory. The double buffering is disabled by writing a '1' to CTRLBSET.LUPD. Note: In NFRQ, MFRQ or PWM down-counting counter mode (CTRLBSET.DIR=1), when double buffering is enabled (CTRLBCLR.LUPD=1), PERBUF register is continously copied into the PER independently of update conditions. Changing the Period The counter period can be changed by writing a new TOP value to the Period register (PER or CC0, depending on the waveform generation mode), any period update on registers (PER or CCx) is effective after the synchronization delay, whatever double buffering enabling is. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 666 Figure 35-8. Unbuffered Single-Slope Up-Counting Operation Counter Wraparound MAX "clear" update "write" COUNT ZERO New TOP written to PER that is higher than current COUNT New TOP written to PER that is lower than current COUNT A counter wraparound can occur in any operation mode when up-counting without buffering, see Figure 35-8 Unbuffered Single-Slope Up-Counting Operation. COUNT and TOP are continuously compared, so when a new TOP value that is lower than current COUNT is written to TOP, COUNT will wrap before a compare match. Figure 35-9. Unbuffered Single-Slope Down-Counting Operation MAX "reload" update "write" COUNT ZERO New TOP written to PER that is higher than current COUNT New TOP written to PER that is lower than current COUNT When double buffering is used, the buffer can be written at any time and the counter will still maintain correct operation. The period register is always updated on the update condition, as shown in Figure 35-10 Changing the Period Using Buffering. This prevents wraparound and the generation of odd waveforms. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 667 Figure 35-10. Changing the Period Using Buffering MAX " clear" update " write" COUNT ZERO New TOP written to PER that is higher than currentCOUNT New TOP written to PER that is lower than currentCOUNT 35.6.2.8. Capture Operations To enable and use capture operations, the corresponding Capture Channel x Enable bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.CAPTENx) must be written to '1'. A capture trigger can be provided by input event line TC_EV or by asynchronous IO pin WO[x] for each capture channel or by a TC event. To enable the capture from input event line, Event Input Enable bit in the Event Control register (EVCTRL.TCEI) must be written to '1'. To enable the capture from the IO pin, the Capture On Pin x Enable bit in CTRLA register (CTRLA.COPENx) must be written to '1'. Note: The RETRIGGER, COUNT and START event actions are available only on an event from the Event System. By default, a capture operation is done when a rising edge is detected on the input signal. Capture on falling edge is available, its activation is depending on the input source: • When the channel is used with a IO pin, write a '1' to the corresponding Invert Enable bit in the Drive Control register (DRVCTRL.INVENx). • When the channel is counting events from the Event System, write a '1' to the TC Event Input Invert Enable bit in Event Control register (EVCTRL.TCINV). For input capture, the buffer register and the corresponding CCx act like a FIFO. When CCx is empty or read, any content in CCBUFx is transferred to CCx. The buffer valid flag is passed to set the CCx interrupt flag (IF) and generate the optional interrupt, event or DMA request. CCBUFx register value can't be read, all captured data must be read from CCx register. Figure 35-11. Capture Double Buffering "capture" COUNT BV EN CCBx IF EN CCx "INT/DMA request" data read Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 668 For input capture, the buffer register and the corresponding CCx act like a FIFO. When CCx is empty or read, any content in CCBUFx is transferred to CCx. The buffer valid flag is passed to set the CCx interrupt flag (IF) and generate the optional interrupt, event or DMA request. CCBUFx register value can't be read, all captured data must be read from CCx register. Event Capture Action The compare/capture channels can be used as input capture channels to capture events from the Event System or from the corresponding IO pin, and give them a timestamp. The following figure shows four capture events for one capture channel. Figure 35-12. Input Capture Timing events TOP COUNT ZERO Capture 0 Capture 1 Capture 2 Capture 3 The TC can detect capture overflow of the input capture channels: When a new capture event is detected while the Capture Interrupt flag (INTFLAG.MCx) is still set, the new timestamp will not be stored and INTFLAG.ERR will be set. Period and Pulse-Width (PPW) Capture Action The TC can perform two input captures and restart the counter on one of the edges. This enables the TC to measure the pulse width and period and to characterize the frequency f and duty cycle of an input signal: �= 1 � dutyCycle = �� � Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 669 Figure 35-13. PWP Capture Period (T) external signal Pulsewitdh (tp) events MAX "capture" COUNT ZERO CC0 CC1 CC0 CC1 Selecting PWP in the Event Action bit group in the Event Control register (EVCTRL.EVACT) enables the TC to perform one capture action on the rising edge and the other one on the falling edge. The period T will be captured into CC1 and the pulse width tp in CC0. EVCTRL.EVACT=PPW (period and pulsewidth)offers identical functionality, but will capture T into CC0 and tp into CC1. The TC Event Input Invert Enable bit in the Event Control register (EVCTRL.TCINV) is used to select whether the wraparound should occur on the rising edge or the falling edge. If EVCTRL.TCINV=1, the wraparound will happen on the falling edge. This also be for DRVCTRL.INVENx if pin capture is enabled. The TC can detect capture overflow of the input capture channels: When a new capture event is detected while the Capture Interrupt flag (INTFLAG.MCx) is still set, the new timestamp will not be stored and INTFLAG.ERR will be set. Note: The corresponding capture is working only if the channel is enabled in capture mode (CTRLA.CAPTENx=1). If not, the capture action is ignored and the channel is enabled in compare mode of operation. Consequently, both channels must be enabled in order to fully characterize the input. Pulse-Width Capture Action The TC performs the input capture on the falling edge of the input signal. When the edge is detected, the counter value is cleared and the TC stops counting. When a rising edge is detected on the input signal, the counter restarts the counting operation. To enable the operation on opposite edges, the input signal to capture must be inverted (refer to DRVCTRL.INVEN or EVCTRL.TCEINV). Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 670 Figure 35-14. Pulse-Width Capture on Channel 0 external signal Pulsewitdh (tp) events MAX "capture" "restart" COUNT ZERO CC0 CC0 The TC can detect capture overflow of the input capture channels: When a new capture event is detected while the Capture Interrupt flag (INTFLAG.MCx) is still set, the new timestamp will not be stored and INTFLAG.ERR will be set. 35.6.3. Additional Features 35.6.3.1. One-Shot Operation When one-shot is enabled, the counter automatically stops on the next counter overflow or underflow condition. When the counter is stopped, the Stop bit in the Status register (STATUS.STOP) is automatically set and the waveform outputs are set to zero. One-shot operation is enabled by writing a '1' to the One-Shot bit in the Control B Set register (CTRLBSET.ONESHOT), and disabled by writing a '1' to CTRLBCLR.ONESHOT. When enabled, the TC will count until an overflow or underflow occurs and stops counting operation. The one-shot operation can be restarted by a re-trigger software command, a re-trigger event, or a start event. When the counter restarts its operation, STATUS.STOP is automatically cleared. 35.6.3.2. Time-Stamp Capture This feature is enabled when the Capture Time Stamp (STAMP) Event Action in Event Control register (EVCTRL.EVACT) is selected. The counter TOP value must be smaller than MAX. When a capture event is detected, the COUNT value is copied into the corresponding Channel x Compare/Capture Value (CCx) register. In case of an overflow, the MAX value is copied into the corresponding CCx register. When a valid captured value is present in the capture channel register, the corresponding Capture Channel x Interrupt Flag (INTFLAG.MCx) is set. The timer/counter can detect capture overflow of the input capture channels: When a new capture event is detected while the Capture Channel interrupt flag (INTFLAG.MCx) is still set, the new time-stamp will not be stored and INTFLAG.ERR will be set. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 671 Figure 35-15. Time-Stamp Capture Events MAX TOP "capture" "overflow" COUNT ZERO CCx Value 35.6.4. COUNT COUNT TOP COUNT MAX DMA Operation The TC can generate the following DMA requests: • Overflow (OVF): the request is set when an update condition (overflow, underflow or re-trigger) is detected, the request is cleared by hardware on DMA acknowledge. • Match or Capture Channel x (MCx): for a compare channel, the request is set on each compare match detection, the request is cleared by hardware on DMA acknowledge. For a capture channel, the request is set when valid data is present in the CCx register, and cleared when CCx register is read. 35.6.5. Interrupts The TC has the following interrupt sources: • • • Overflow/Underflow (OVF) Match or Capture Channel x (MCx) Capture Overflow Error (ERR) Each interrupt source has an interrupt flag associated with it. The interrupt flag in the Interrupt Flag Status and Clear register (INTFLAG) is set when the interrupt condition occurs. Each interrupt can be individually enabled by writing a '1' to the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Set register (INTENSET), and disabled by writing a '1' to the corresponding bit in the Interrupt Enable Clear register (INTENCLR). An interrupt request is generated when the interrupt flag is set and the corresponding interrupt is enabled. The interrupt request remains active until either the interrupt flag is cleared, the interrupt is disabled, or the TC is reset. See INTFLAG for details on how to clear interrupt flags. The TC has one common interrupt request line for all the interrupt sources. The user must read the INTFLAG register to determine which interrupt condition is present. Note that interrupts must be globally enabled for interrupt requests to be generated. Refer to Nested Vector Interrupt Controller for details. Related Links Nested Vector Interrupt Controller on page 43 35.6.6. Events The TC can generate the following output events: • • Overflow/Underflow (OVF) Match or Capture Channel x (MCx) Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 672 Writing a '1' to an Event Output bit in the Event Control register (EVCTRL.MCEOx) enables the corresponding output event. The output event is disabled by writing EVCTRL.MCEOx=0. One of the following event actions can be selected by the Event Action bit group in the Event Control register (EVCTRL.EVACT): • Disable event action (OFF) • Start TC (START) • Re-trigger TC (RETRIGGER) • Count on event (COUNT) • • • Capture time stamp (STAMP) Capture Period (PPW and PWP) Capture Pulse Width (PW) Writing a '1' to the TC Event Input bit in the Event Control register (EVCTRL.TCEI) enables input events to the TC. Writing a '0' to this bit disables input events to the TC. The TC requires only asynchronous event inputs. For further details on how configuring the asynchronous events, refer to EVSYS - Event System. Related Links EVSYS – Event System on page 487 35.6.7. Sleep Mode Operation The TC can be configured to operate in any sleep mode. To be able to run in standby, the RUNSTDBY bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.RUNSTDBY) must be '1'. This peripheral can wake up the device from any sleep mode using interrupts or perform actions through the Event System. If the On Demand bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.ONDEMAND) is written to '1', the module stops requesting its peripheral clock when the STOP bit in STATUS register (STATUS.STOP) is set to '1'. When a re-trigger or start condition is detected, the TC requests the clock before the operation starts. 35.6.8. Synchronization Due to asynchronicity between the main clock domain and the peripheral clock domains, some registers need to be synchronized when written or read. The following bits are synchronized when written: • • Software Reset and Enable bits in Control A register (CTRLA.SWRST and CTRLA.ENABLE) Capture Channel Buffer Valid bit in STATUS register (STATUS.CCBUFVx) The following registers are synchronized when written: • • • • Control B Clear and Control B Set registers (CTRLBCLR and CTRLBSET) Count Value register (COUNT) Period Value and Period Buffer Value registers (PER and PERBUF) Channel x Compare/Capture Value and Channel x Compare/Capture Buffer Value registers (CCx and CCBUFx) The following registers are synchronized when read: • Count Value register (COUNT): synchronization is done on demand through READSYNC command (CTRLBSET.CMD). Required write-synchronization is denoted by the "Write-Synchronized" property in the register description. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 673 Required read-synchronization is denoted by the "Read-Synchronized" property in the register description. 35.7. Register Summary Table 35-4. Register Summary – 8-bit Mode Offset Name Bit Pos. 0x00 7:0 0x01 15:8 0x02 CTRLA 0x03 ONDEMAND RUNSTDBY 23:16 COPEN1 ENABLE SWRST PRESCALER[2:0] COPEN0 CAPTEN1 CAPTEN0 LUPD DIR LUPD DIR 31:24 CTRLBCLR 7:0 CMD[2:0] 0x05 CTRLBSET 7:0 CMD[2:0] 0x07 MODE[1:0] ALOCK 0x04 0x06 PRESCSYNC[1:0] EVCTRL ONESHOT ONESHOT 7:0 TCEI TCINV EVACT[2:0] 15:8 MCEO1 MCEO0 OVFEO 0x08 INTENCLR 7:0 MC1 MC0 ERR OVF 0x09 INTENSET 7:0 MC1 MC0 ERR OVF 0x0A INTFLAG 7:0 MC1 MC0 ERR OVF CCBUFV1 CCBUFV0 SLAVE STOP 0x0B STATUS 7:0 0x0C WAVE 7:0 0x0D DRVCTRL 7:0 0x0E Reserved 0x0F DBGCTRL 7:0 0x11 15:8 SYNCBUSY 0x13 WAVEGEN[1:0] INVEN1 7:0 0x10 0x12 PERBUFV INVEN0 DBGRUN CC1 CC0 PER COUNT STATUS CTRLB ENABLE SWRST 23:16 31:24 0x14 COUNT 7:0 COUNT[7:0] 0x15 Reserved 0x16 Reserved 0x17 Reserved 0x18 Reserved 0x19 Reserved 0x1A Reserved 0x1B PER 7:0 PER[7:0] 0x1C CC0 7:0 CC[7:0] 0x1D CC1 7:0 CC[7:0] 0x1E Reserved 0x1F Reserved 0x20 Reserved 0x21 Reserved 0x22 Reserved 0x23 Reserved 0x24 Reserved 0x25 Reserved 0x26 Reserved 0x27 Reserved Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 674 Offset Name 0x28 Reserved 0x29 Reserved 0x2A Reserved Bit Pos. 0x2B Reserved 0x2C Reserved 0x2D Reserved 0x2E Reserved 0x2F PERBUF 7:0 PERBUF[7:0] 0x30 CCBUF0 7:0 CCBUF[7:0] 0x31 CCBUF1 7:0 CCBUF[7:0] 0x32 Reserved 0x33 Reserved Table 35-5. Register Summary – 16-bit Mode Offset Name 0x00 0x01 0x02 Bit Pos. 7:0 CTRLA 0x03 ONDEMAND RUNSTDBY PRESCSYNC[1:0] MODE[1:0] 15:8 ALOCK 23:16 COPEN1 ENABLE SWRST PRESCALER[2:0] COPEN0 CAPTEN1 CAPTEN0 31:24 0x04 CTRLBCLR 7:0 CMD[2:0] ONESHOT LUPD DIR 0x05 CTRLBSET 7:0 CMD[2:0] ONESHOT LUPD DIR 0x06 0x07 EVCTRL 7:0 TCEI TCINV 15:8 MCEO1 MCEO0 EVACT[2:0] OVFEO 0x08 INTENCLR 7:0 MC1 MC0 ERR OVF OVF 0x09 INTENSET 7:0 MC1 MC0 ERR 0x0A INTFLAG 7:0 MC1 MC0 ERR OVF 0x0B STATUS 7:0 CCBUFV1 CCBUFV0 SLAVE STOP 0x0C WAVE 0x0D DRVCTRL 0x0E Reserved 0x0F DBGCTRL 0x10 0x11 0x12 SYNCBUSY 0x15 COUNT 0x16 Reserved Reserved 0x18 Reserved 0x19 Reserved 0x1A Reserved 0x1B Reserved 0x1C 0x1E 0x1F INVEN0 DBGRUN CC1 CC0 COUNT STATUS CTRLB ENABLE SWRST 15:8 23:16 31:24 0x17 0x1D INVEN1 7:0 7:0 0x13 0x14 WAVEGEN[1:0] 7:0 CC0 CC1 7:0 COUNT[7:0] 15:8 COUNT[15:8] 7:0 CC[7:0] 15:8 CC[15:8] 7:0 CC[7:0] 15:8 CC[5:8] Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 675 Offset Name 0x20 Reserved 0x21 Reserved 0x22 Reserved 0x23 Reserved 0x24 Reserved 0x25 Reserved 0x26 Reserved 0x27 Reserved 0x28 Reserved 0x29 Reserved 0x2A Reserved 0x2B Reserved 0x2C Reserved 0x2D Reserved 0x2E Reserved 0x2F Reserved 0x30 0x31 0x32 0x33 CCBUF0 CCBUF1 0x34 Reserved 0x35 Reserved 0x36 Reserved 0x37 Reserved Bit Pos. 7:0 CCBUF[7:0] 15:8 CCBUF[15:8] 7:0 CCBUF[7:0] 15:8 CCBUF[5:8] Table 35-6. Register Summary – 32-bit Mode Offset Name Bit Pos. 0x00 7:0 0x01 15:8 0x02 CTRLA 0x03 ONDEMAND RUNSTDBY 23:16 COPEN1 ENABLE SWRST PRESCALER[2:0] COPEN0 CAPTEN1 CAPTEN0 LUPD DIR LUPD DIR 31:24 CTRLBCLR 7:0 CMD[2:0] 0x05 CTRLBSET 7:0 CMD[2:0] 0x07 MODE[1:0] ALOCK 0x04 0x06 PRESCSYNC[1:0] EVCTRL ONESHOT ONESHOT 7:0 TCEI TCINV 15:8 MCEO1 MCEO0 EVACT[2:0] OVFEO 0x08 INTENCLR 7:0 MC1 MC0 ERR OVF 0x09 INTENSET 7:0 MC1 MC0 ERR OVF 0x0A INTFLAG 7:0 MC1 MC0 ERR OVF 0x0B STATUS 7:0 CCBUFV1 CCBUFV0 SLAVE STOP 0x0C WAVE 7:0 0x0D DRVCTRL 7:0 0x0E Reserved 0x0F DBGCTRL 7:0 0x11 15:8 0x13 SYNCBUSY INVEN1 7:0 0x10 0x12 WAVEGEN[1:0] INVEN0 DBGRUN CC1 CC0 COUNT STATUS CTRLB ENABLE SWRST 23:16 31:24 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 676 Offset Name Bit Pos. 0x14 7:0 COUNT[7:0] 0x15 15:8 COUNT[15:8] 23:16 COUNT[23:16] 31:24 COUNT[31:24] 0x16 COUNT 0x17 0x18 Reserved 0x19 Reserved 0x1A Reserved 0x1B Reserved 0x1C 7:0 CC[7:0] 0x1D 15:8 CC[15:8] 23:16 CC[23:16] 0x1F 31:24 CC[31:24] 0x20 7:0 CC[7:0] 0x1E 0x21 0x22 CC0 CC1 0x23 0x24 Reserved 0x25 Reserved 0x26 Reserved 0x27 Reserved 0x28 Reserved 0x29 Reserved 0x2A Reserved 0x2B Reserved 0x2C Reserved 0x2D Reserved 0x2E Reserved 0x2F Reserved 0x30 0x31 0x32 CCBUF0 0x33 15:8 CC[15:8] 23:16 CC[23:16] 31:24 CC[31:24] 7:0 CCBUF[7:0] 15:8 CCBUF[15:8] 23:16 CCBUF[23:16] 31:24 CCBUF[31:24] 0x34 7:0 CCBUF[7:0] 0x35 15:8 CCBUF[15:8] 23:16 CCBUF[23:16] 31:24 CCBUF[31:24] 0x36 CCBUF1 0x37 0x38 Reserved 0x39 Reserved 0x3A Reserved 0x3B Reserved 0x3C Reserved 0x3D Reserved 0x3E Reserved 0x3F Reserved Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 677 35.8. Register Description Registers can be 8, 16, or 32 bits wide. Atomic 8-, 16- and 32-bit accesses are supported. In addition, the 8-bit quarters and 16-bit halves of a 32-bit register, and the 8-bit halves of a 16-bit register can be accessed directly. Some registers are optionally write-protected by the Peripheral Access Controller (PAC). Optional PAC write-protection is denoted by the "PAC Write-Protection" property in each individual register description. For details, refer to Register Access Protection. Some registers are synchronized when read and/or written. Synchronization is denoted by the "WriteSynchronized" or the "Read-Synchronized" property in each individual register description. For details, refer to Synchronization. Some registers are enable-protected, meaning they can only be written when the peripheral is disabled. Enable-protection is denoted by the "Enable-Protected" property in each individual register description. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 678 35.8.1. Control A Name: CTRLA Offset: 0x00 Reset: 0x00000000 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Write-Synchronized, Enable-Protected Bit 31 30 23 22 29 28 27 26 19 18 25 24 Access Reset Bit Access Reset Bit 15 14 21 20 17 16 COPEN1 COPEN0 CAPTEN1 CAPTEN0 R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 13 12 9 8 11 10 ALOCK Access R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 Reset Bit 7 6 ONDEMAND RUNSTDBY R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 Access Reset 5 PRESCALER[2:0] R/W 4 3 PRESCSYNC[1:0] 2 1 0 ENABLE SWRST R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 MODE[1:0] Bit 11 – ALOCK: Auto Lock When this bit is set, Lock bit update (LUPD) is set to '1' on each overflow/underflow or re-trigger event. This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 The LUPD bit is not affected on overflow/underflow, and re-trigger event. 1 The LUPD bit is set on each overflow/underflow or re-trigger event. Bits 10:8 – PRESCALER[2:0]: Prescaler These bits select the counter prescaler factor. These bits are not synchronized. Value Name Description 0x0 DIV1 Prescaler: GCLK_TC 0x1 DIV2 Prescaler: GCLK_TC/2 0x2 DIV4 Prescaler: GCLK_TC/4 0x3 DIV8 Prescaler: GCLK_TC/8 0x4 DIV16 Prescaler: GCLK_TC/16 Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 679 Value Name Description 0x5 DIV64 Prescaler: GCLK_TC/64 0x6 DIV256 Prescaler: GCLK_TC/256 0x7 DIV1024 Prescaler: GCLK_TC/1024 Bit 7 – ONDEMAND: Clock On Demand This bit selects the clock requirements when the TC is stopped. In standby mode, if the Run in Standby bit (CTRLA.RUNSTDBY) is '0', ONDEMAND is forced to '0'. This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 The On Demand is disabled. If On Demand is disabled, the TC will continue to request the clock when its operation is stopped (STATUS.STOP=1). 1 The On Demand is enabled. When On Demand is enabled, the stopped TC will not request the clock. The clock is requested when a software re-trigger command is applied or when an event with start/re-trigger action is detected. Bit 6 – RUNSTDBY: Run in Standby This bit is used to keep the TC running in standby mode. This bit is not synchronized. Value Description 0 The TC is halted in standby. 1 The TC continues to run in standby. Bits 5:4 – PRESCSYNC[1:0]: Prescaler and Counter Synchronization These bits select whether the counter should wrap around on the next GCLK_TCx clock or the next prescaled GCLK_TCx clock. It also makes it possible to reset the prescaler. These bits are not synchronized. Value Name Description 0x0 GCLK Reload or reset the counter on next generic clock 0x1 PRESC Reload or reset the counter on next prescaler clock 0x2 RESYNC Reload or reset the counter on next generic clock. Reset the prescaler counter 0x3 - Reserved Bits 3:2 – MODE[1:0]: Timer Counter Mode These bits select the counter mode. These bits are not synchronized. Value Name Description 0x0 COUNT16 Counter in 16-bit mode 0x1 COUNT8 Counter in 8-bit mode Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 680 Value Name Description 0x2 COUNT32 Counter in 32-bit mode 0x3 - Reserved Bit 1 – ENABLE: Enable Due to synchronization, there is delay from writing CTRLA.ENABLE until the peripheral is enabled/ disabled. The value written to CTRLA.ENABLE will read back immediately, and the ENABLE Synchronization Busy bit in the SYNCBUSY register (SYNCBUSY.ENABLE) will be set. SYNCBUSY.ENABLE will be cleared when the operation is complete. Value Description 0 The peripheral is disabled. 1 The peripheral is enabled. Bit 0 – SWRST: Software Reset Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit resets all registers in the TC, except DBGCTRL, to their initial state, and the TC will be disabled. Writing a '1' to CTRLA.SWRST will always take precedence; all other writes in the same write-operation will be discarded. Due to synchronization there is a delay from writing CTRLA.SWRST until the reset is complete. CTRLA.SWRST and SYNCBUSY.SWRST will both be cleared when the reset is complete. Value Description 0 There is no reset operation ongoing. 1 The reset operation is ongoing. Bits 20, 21 – COPEN0, COPEN1: Capture On Pin x Enable [x = 1..0] This bit selects the trigger source for capture operation, either events or I/O pin input. Value Description 0 Event from Event System is selected as trigger source for capture operation on channel x. 1 I/O pin is selected as trigger source for capture operation on channel x. Bits 16, 17 – CAPTEN0, CAPTEN1: Capture Channel x Enable [x = 1..0] These bits are used to select whether channel x is a capture or a compare channel. These bits are not synchronized. Value Description 0 CAPTENx disables capture on channel x. 1 CAPTENx enables capture on channel x. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 681 35.8.2. Control B Clear This register allows the user to clear bits in the CTRLB register without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Control B Set register (CTRLBSET). Name: CTRLBCLR Offset: 0x04 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Read-Synchronized, Write-Synchronized Bit 7 6 5 4 3 CMD[2:0] Access Reset 2 1 0 ONESHOT LUPD DIR R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 7:5 – CMD[2:0]: Command These bits are used for software control of the TC. The commands are executed on the next prescaled GCLK_TC clock cycle. When a command has been executed, the CMD bit group will be read back as zero. Writing 0x0 to these bits has no effect. Writing a '1' to any of these bits will clear the pending command. Bit 2 – ONESHOT: One-Shot on Counter This bit controls one-shot operation of the TC. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect Writing a '1' to this bit will disable one-shot operation. Value Description 0 The TC will wrap around and continue counting on an overflow/underflow condition. 1 The TC will wrap around and stop on the next underflow/overflow condition. Bit 1 – LUPD: Lock Update This bit controls the update operation of the TC buffered registers. When CTRLB.LUPD is set, no update of the buffered registers is performed, even though an UPDATE condition has occurred. Locking the update ensures that all buffer registers are valid before an update is performed. This bit has no effect when input capture operation is enabled. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the LUPD bit. Value Description 0 The CCBUFx and PERBUF buffer registers value are copied into CCx and PER registers on counter update condition. 1 The CCBUFx and PERBUF buffer registers value are not copied into CCx and PER registers. Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 682 Bit 0 – DIR: Counter Direction This bit is used to change the direction of the counter. Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect. Writing a '1' to this bit will clear the bit and make the counter count up. Value Description 0 The timer/counter is counting up (incrementing). 1 The timer/counter is counting down (decrementing). Atmel SAM C20E / SAM C20G /SAM C20J [DATASHEET] Atmel-42364H-SAM-C20_Datasheet_Preliminary-05/2016 683 35.8.3. Control B Set This register allows the user to set bits in the CTRLB register without doing a read-modify-write operation. Changes in this register will also be reflected in the Control B Clear register (CTRLBCLR). Name: CTRLBSET Offset: 0x05 Reset: 0x00 Property: PAC Write-Protection, Read-synchronized, Write-Synchronized Bit 7 6 5 4 3 CMD[2:0] Access Reset 2 1 0 ONESHOT LUPD DIR R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 7:5 – CMD[2:0]: Command These bits are used for software control of the TC. The commands are executed on the next prescaled GCLK_TC clock cycle. When a command has been executed, the CMD bit group will be read back as zero. Writing 0x0 to these bits has no effect. Writing a value different from 0x0 to these bits will issue a command for execution. Value