ATM90E32AS - Complete

Atmel M90E32AS
Enhanced Poly-Phase High-Performance Wide-Span
Energy Metering IC
DATASHEET
FEATURES
Metering Features
• Metering features fully in compliance with the requirements of IEC62052-11,
IEC62053-22 and IEC62053-23, ANSI C12.1 and ANSI C12.20; applicable in polyphase class 0.2S, 0.5S or class 1 watt-hour meter or class 2 var-hour meter.
• Accuracy of ±0.1% for active energy and ±0.2% for reactive energy over a
dynamic range of 6000:1.
• Temperature coefficient is 6 ppm/ ℃ (typ.) for on-chip reference voltage. Automatically temperature compensated.
• Single-point calibration on each phase over the whole dynamic range for active
energy; no calibration needed for reactive/ apparent energy.
• ±1 ℃ (typ.) temperature sensor accuracy.
• Flexible piece-wise non-linearity compensation: three current (RMS value)-based
segments with two programmable thresholds for each phase. Independent gain and
phase angle compensation for each segment.
• Electrical parameters measurement: less than ±0.5% fiducial error for Vrms, Irms,
mean active/ reactive/ apparent power, frequency, power factor and phase angle.
• Active (forward/reverse), reactive (forward/reverse), apparent energy with independent energy registers.
• Programmable startup and no-load power thresholds.
• 6 dedicated ADCs for phase A/B/C current and voltage sampling circuits. Current
sampled over Current Transformer (CT) or Rogowski coil (di/dt coil); voltage sampled over resistor divider network.
• Programmable power modes: Normal, Idle, Detection and Partial Measurement
mode.
• Fundamental (0.2%) and harmonic (1%) active energy with dedicated energy /
power registers and independent energy outputs.
• Current and voltage instantaneous signal monitoring.
• Enhanced event detection: sag, over voltage, phase loss, over current, reverse V/I
phase sequence, calculated neutral line current INC over-current and frequency
upper and lower threshold.
Other Features
• 3.3V single power supply. Operating voltage range: 2.8V~3.6V. Metering accuracy
guaranteed within 3.0V~3.6V.
• Four-wire SPI interface.
• Programmable voltage sag detection and zero-crossing output.
• Crystal oscillator frequency: 16.384MHz. On-chip two capacitors and no need of
external capacitors.
• Lower power consumption. I=13mA (typ.) in Normal mode.
• TQFP48 package.
• Operating temperature: -40 ℃ ~ +85 ℃ .
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
APPLICATION
• Poly-phase energy meters of class 0.2S, 0.5S and class 1 which are used in three-phase four-wire (3P4W, Y0) or
three-phase three-wire (3P3W, Y or Δ) systems.
• Power monitoring instruments which need to measure voltage, current, mean power, etc.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The M90E32AS is a poly-phase high performance wide-dynamic range metering IC. The M90E32AS incorporates 6 independent 2nd order sigma-delta ADCs, which could be employed in three voltage channels (phase A, B and C) and three
current channels (phase A, B, C) in a typical three-phase four-wire system.
The M90E32AS has an embedded DSP which executes calculation of active energy, reactive energy, apparent energy, fundamental and harmonic active energy over ADC signal and on-chip reference voltage. The DSP also calculates measurement parameters such as voltage and current RMS value as well as mean active/reactive/apparent power.
A four-wire SPI interface is provided between the M90E32AS and the external microcontroller.
The M90E32AS is suitable for poly-phase multi-function meters which could measure active/reactive/apparent energy and
fundamental/harmonic energy either through four independent energy pulse outputs CF1/CF2/CF3/CF4 or through the corresponding registers.
The ADC and auto-temperature compensation technology for reference voltage ensure the M90E32AS's long-term stability
over variations in grid and ambient environment conditions.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
OSCI
PM1
PM0
Power Mode
Configuration
OSCO
Crystal Oscillator
VDD18 Regulator
Power On Reset
RESET
Energy Metering
(Forward/Reverse
Active/Reactive/CF Generator)
Current Detector
I1P / I1N
I2P / I2N
I3P / I3N
ADC-I1
ADC-I2
ADC-I3
V1P / V1N
V2P / V2N
V3P / V3N
ADC-V1
ADC-V2
ADC-V3
Temperature Sensor
Vref
DSP
Flexible Piece-wise Non-linear
Compensation
Measure and Monitoring
(V/I/rms / SAG / Phase /
Frequency)
Control Logic
On-chip
Reference Voltage
Figure-1 M90E32AS Block Diagram
2
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
CF Out
Warn
Out
IRQ
Zero
Crossing
SPI Interface
CF1
CF2
CF3
CF4
WarnOut
IRQ0
IRQ1
ZX0
ZX1
ZX2
CS
SCLK
SDO
SDI
Ta bl e o f C o n t en ts
FEATURES .......................................................................................................................................... 1
APPLICATION ..................................................................................................................................... 2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION................................................................................................................... 2
BLOCK DIAGRAM............................................................................................................................... 2
1 PIN ASSIGNMENT .......................................................................................................................... 7
2 PIN DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................................... 8
3 FUNCTION DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................... 10
3.1 POWER SUPPLY ...................................................................................................................................................10
3.2 CLOCK ...................................................................................................................................................................10
3.3 RESET ....................................................................................................................................................................10
3.3.1 RESET Pin .................................................................................................................................................. 10
3.3.2 Power On Reset (POR) ............................................................................................................................. 10
3.3.3 Software Reset .......................................................................................................................................... 10
3.4 ANALOG/DIGITAL CHANNEL MAPPING ............................................................................................................11
3.5 METERING FUNCTION .........................................................................................................................................12
3.5.1 Theory of Energy Registers ..................................................................................................................... 12
3.5.2 Energy Registers ....................................................................................................................................... 13
3.5.3 Energy Pulse Output ................................................................................................................................. 14
3.5.4 Startup and No-load Power ...................................................................................................................... 14
3.6 MEASUREMENT FUNCTION ................................................................................................................................16
3.6.1 Active/ Reactive/ Apparent Power ........................................................................................................... 16
3.6.2 Fundamental / Harmonic Active Power ................................................................................................... 16
3.6.3 Mean Power Factor (PF) ........................................................................................................................... 16
3.6.4 Voltage / Current RMS .............................................................................................................................. 16
3.6.5 Phase Angle ............................................................................................................................................... 17
3.6.6 Frequency .................................................................................................................................................. 17
3.6.7 Temperature .............................................................................................................................................. 17
3.6.8 Peak Value ................................................................................................................................................. 17
3.7 POWER QUALITY MONITORING .........................................................................................................................18
3.7.1 Instantaneous Signal Monitoring ............................................................................................................ 18
3.7.2 Instantaneous Signal Related Status And Events ................................................................................. 19
3.7.3 Frequency Monitoring Related Status And Events ................................................................................ 20
3.7.4 Zero-Crossing Detection .......................................................................................................................... 20
3.7.5 Neutral Line Overcurrent Detection ........................................................................................................ 20
3.7.6 Phase Sequence Error Detection ............................................................................................................ 20
3.8 POWER MODE ......................................................................................................................................................21
3.8.1 Normal Mode (N Mode) ............................................................................................................................. 21
3.8.2 Idle Mode (I Mode) ..................................................................................................................................... 22
3.8.3 Detection Mode (D Mode) ......................................................................................................................... 24
3.8.4 Partial Measurement mode (M Mode) ...................................................................................................... 25
3.8.5 Transition of Power Modes ...................................................................................................................... 26
3.9 EXTERNAL COMPONENT COMPENSATION .....................................................................................................27
3.9.1 Gain Based Compensation ...................................................................................................................... 28
3.9.2 Delay/Phase Based Compensation ......................................................................................................... 29
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
3
4 SPI INTERFACE ............................................................................................................................ 30
4.1 INTERFACE DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................................30
4.2 SPI INTERFACE ....................................................................................................................................................30
4.2.1 SPI Slave Interface Format ....................................................................................................................... 30
4.2.2 Reliability Enhancement Feature ............................................................................................................. 31
5 REGISTER ..................................................................................................................................... 32
5.1 REGISTER LIST ....................................................................................................................................................32
5.2 SPECIAL REGISTERS ..........................................................................................................................................39
5.2.1 Configuration Registers CRC Generation .............................................................................................. 39
5.2.2 IRQ and WarnOut Signal Generation ...................................................................................................... 40
5.2.3 Special Configuration Registers .............................................................................................................. 45
5.3 LOW-POWER MODES REGISTERS ....................................................................................................................48
5.3.1 Detection Mode Registers ........................................................................................................................ 48
5.3.2 Partial Measurement mode Registers ..................................................................................................... 50
5.4 CONFIGURATION AND CALIBRATION REGISTERS .........................................................................................55
5.4.1 Configuration Registers ........................................................................................................................... 55
5.4.2 Energy Calibration Registers ................................................................................................................... 57
5.4.3 Fundamental/Harmonic Energy Calibration registers ........................................................................... 58
5.4.4 Measurement Calibration ......................................................................................................................... 59
5.4.5 EMM Status ................................................................................................................................................ 59
5.5 ENERGY REGISTER .............................................................................................................................................67
5.5.1 Regular Energy Registers ........................................................................................................................ 67
5.5.2 Fundamental / Harmonic Energy Register .............................................................................................. 68
5.6 MEASUREMENT REGISTERS ..............................................................................................................................69
5.6.1 Power and Power Factor Registers ......................................................................................................... 69
5.6.2 Fundamental/ Harmonic Power and Voltage/ Current RMS Registers ................................................. 70
5.6.3 Peak, Frequency, Angle and Temperature Registers ............................................................................ 71
6 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION .................................................................................................... 72
6.1 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION ............................................................................................................................72
6.2 METERING/ MEASUREMENT ACCURACY .........................................................................................................74
6.2.1 Metering Accuracy .................................................................................................................................... 74
6.2.2 Measurement Accuracy ............................................................................................................................ 75
6.3 INTERFACE TIMING .............................................................................................................................................76
6.3.1 SPI Interface Timing (Slave Mode) .......................................................................................................... 76
6.4 POWER ON RESET TIMING .................................................................................................................................77
6.5 ZERO-CROSSING TIMING ....................................................................................................................................78
6.6 VOLTAGE SAG AND PHASE LOSS TIMING .......................................................................................................79
6.7 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING ..........................................................................................................................80
ORDERING INFORMATION .............................................................................................................. 81
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS .................................................................................................................. 82
REVISION HISTORY ......................................................................................................................... 83
4
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
List of Tables
Table-1
Table-2
Table-3
Table-4
Table-5
Table-6
Table-7
Table-8
Table-9
Table-10
Table-11
Table-12
Table-13
Table-14
Table-15
Table-16
Table-17
Table-18
Table-19
Table-20
Pin Description .................................................................................................................................................... 8
Power Mode Mapping ....................................................................................................................................... 21
Digital I/O and Power Pin States in Idle Mode .................................................................................................. 22
Compensation Related Registers ..................................................................................................................... 27
Register List ...................................................................................................................................................... 32
Configuration Registers .................................................................................................................................... 55
Calibration Registers ........................................................................................................................................ 57
Fundamental/Harmonic Energy Calibration Registers ...................................................................................... 58
Measurement Calibration Registers ................................................................................................................. 59
EMM Status Registers ...................................................................................................................................... 59
Regular Energy Registers ................................................................................................................................. 67
Fundamental / Harmonic Energy Register ........................................................................................................ 68
Power and Power Factor Register .................................................................................................................... 69
Fundamental/ Harmonic Power and Voltage/ Current RMS Registers ............................................................. 70
Peak, Frequency, Angle and Temperature Registers ....................................................................................... 71
Metering Accuracy for Different Energy within the Dynamic Range ................................................................. 74
Measurement Parameter Range and Format ................................................................................................... 75
SPI Timing Specification ................................................................................................................................... 76
Power On Reset Specification .......................................................................................................................... 77
Zero-Crossing Specification .............................................................................................................................. 78
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
5
List of Figures
Figure-1
Figure-2
Figure-3
Figure-4
Figure-5
Figure-6
Figure-7
Figure-8
Figure-9
Figure-10
Figure-11
Figure-12
Figure-13
Figure-14
Figure-15
Figure-16
Figure-17
Figure-18
Figure-19
Figure-20
Figure-21
Figure-22
Figure-23
Figure-24
Figure-25
Figure-26
M90E32AS Block Diagram ................................................................................................................................. 2
Pin Assignment (Top View) ................................................................................................................................ 7
Channel to Phase Mapping .............................................................................................................................. 11
Energy Accumulation Diagram ......................................................................................................................... 13
CFx Pulse Output Regulation ........................................................................................................................... 14
Active Power Startup/Noload Processing ......................................................................................................... 14
Fundamental Active Power Startup/Noload Processing ................................................................................... 15
Harmonic Active Power Startup/Noload Processing ......................................................................................... 15
Power Quality Monitor in Datapath ................................................................................................................... 18
Block Diagram in Normal Mode ........................................................................................................................ 21
Block Diagram in Idle Mode .............................................................................................................................. 22
Block Diagram in Detection Mode .................................................................................................................... 24
Block Diagram in Partial Measurement mode .................................................................................................. 25
Power Mode Transition ..................................................................................................................................... 26
Segment Gain Compensation ........................................................................................................................... 28
Slave Mode ....................................................................................................................................................... 30
Read Sequence ................................................................................................................................................ 31
Write Sequence ................................................................................................................................................ 31
CRC Checking Diagram ................................................................................................................................... 39
IRQ and WarnOut Generation .......................................................................................................................... 40
Current Detection Register Latching Scheme .................................................................................................. 48
SPI Timing Diagram .......................................................................................................................................... 76
Power On Reset Timing (M90E32AS and MCU are Powered on Simultaneously) .......................................... 77
Power On Reset Timing in Normal & Partial Measurement Mode .................................................................... 77
Zero-Crossing Timing Diagram (per phase) ..................................................................................................... 78
Voltage Sag and Phase Loss Timing Diagram ................................................................................................. 79
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
6
DGND
NC
NC
DGND
VDD18
VDD18
RESET
SDI
SDO
SCLK
CS
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
AGND
47
1
DVDD
AVDD
48
PIN ASSIGNMENT
7
30
IRQ0
I3N
8
29
WarnOut
IC
9
28
CF4
IC
10
27
CF3
Vref
11
26
CF2
AGND
12
25
CF1
ZX2
24
I3P
23
IRQ1
ZX1
31
22
6
ZX0
I2N
21
TEST
OSCO
32
20
5
OSCI
I2P
19
PM0
DGND
33
18
4
V3N
I1N
17
PM1
V3P
34
16
3
V2N
I1P
15
NC
V2P
35
14
2
V1N
IC
13
36
V1P
1
Figure-2 Pin Assignment (Top View)
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
7
2
PIN DESCRIPTION
Table-1 Pin Description
Name
Pin No.
I/O
Type
Description
Reset
41
I
LVTTL
Reset: Reset Pin (active low)
This pin should connect to ground through a 0.1 μF filter capacitor and a
10kΩ resistor to VDD. In application it can also directly connect to one output pin from microcontroller (MCU).
AVDD
1
I
Power
AVDD: Analog Power Supply
This pin provides power supply to the analog part. This pin should connect
to DVDD and be decoupled with a 0.1μF capacitor.
DVDD
48
I
Power
DVDD: Digital Power Supply
This pin provides power supply to the digital part. It should be decoupled
with a 10μF capacitor and a 0.1μF capacitor.
VDD18
42, 43
P
Power
VDD18: Digital Power Supply (1.8 V)
These two pins should be connected together and connected to ground
through a 10μF capacitor.
DGND
19, 44, 47
I
Power
DGND: Digital Ground
AGND
2, 12
I
Power
AGND: Analog Ground
I1P
I1N
3
4
I
Analog
I1P: Positive Input for Analog ADC Channel
I1N: Negative Input for Analog ADC Channel
These pins are differential inputs for analog ADC channel.
These 6 analog ADC channels can be flexibly mapped, refer to 3.4 Analog/
1
digital Channel Mapping.
I2P
I2N
5
6
I
Analog
I2P: Positive Input for Analog ADC Channel
I2N: Negative Input for Analog ADC Channel
These pins are differential inputs for analog ADC channel.
These 6 analog ADC channels can be flexibly mapped, refer to 3.4 Analog/
1
digital Channel Mapping.
I3P
I3N
7
8
I
Analog
I3P: Positive Input for Analog ADC Channel
I3N: Negative Input for Analog ADC Channel
These pins are differential inputs for analog ADC channel.
These 6 analog ADC channels can be flexibly mapped, refer to 3.4 Analog/
1
digital Channel Mapping.
Vref
V1P
V1N
11
13
14
O
I
Analog
Analog
Vref: Output Pin for Reference Voltage
This pin should be decoupled with a 4.7μF capacitor, it is better to add a
0.1μF ceramic capacitor.
V1P: Positive Input for Analog ADC Channel
V1N: Negative Input for Analog ADC Channel
These pins are differential inputs for analog ADC channel.
These 6 analog ADC channels can be flexibly mapped, refer to 3.4 Analog/
1
digital Channel Mapping.
V2P
V2N
15
16
I
Analog
V2P: Positive Input for Analog ADC Channel
V2N: Negative Input for Analog ADC Channel
These pins are differential inputs for analog ADC channel.
These 6 analog ADC channels can be flexibly mapped, refer to 3.4 Analog/
1
digital Channel Mapping.
V3P
V3N
17
18
I
Analog
V3P: Positive Input for Analog ADC Channel
V3N: Negative Input for Analog ADC Channel
These pins are differential inputs for analog ADC channel.
These 6 analog ADC channels can be flexibly mapped, refer to 3.4 Analog/
1
digital Channel Mapping.
8
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
Table-1 Pin Description (Continued)
Name
Pin No.
I/O
Type
Description
OSCI
20
I
OSC
OSCO
21
O
OSC
OSCI: External Crystal Input
OSCO: External Crystal Output
A 16.384 MHz crystal is connected between OSCI and OSCO. There are
two on-chip capacitors, therefore no need of external capacitors.
ZX0
ZX1
ZX2
22
23
24
O
LVTTL
ZX2/ZX1/ZX0:Zero-Crossing Output
These pins are asserted when voltage or current crosses zero. Zero-crossing mode can be configured by the ZXConfig register (07H).
CF1
25
O
LVTTL
CF1: (all-phase-sum total) Active Energy Pulse Output
CF2
26
O
LVTTL
CF2: (all-phase-sum total) Reactive/ Apparent Energy Pulse Output
The output of this pin is determined by the CF2varh bit (b7, MMode0).
CF3
27
O
LVTTL
CF3: (all-phase-sum total) Active Fundamental Energy Pulse Output
CF4
28
O
LVTTL
CF4: (all-phase-sum total) Active Harmonic Energy Pulse Output
LVTTL
WarnOut: Fatal Error Warning
This pin is asserted high when there is metering related parameter checksum error. Otherwise this pin stays low. Refer to 5.2.2 IRQ and WarnOut
Signal Generation.
LVTTL
IRQ0: Interrupt Output 0
This pin is asserted when one or more events in the EMMIntState0 register
(1CCH) occur. It is deasserted when there is no bit set in the EMMIntState0
register (1CCH).
In Detection mode, the IRQ0 is used to indicate the output of current detector. The IRQ0 state is cleared when entering or exiting Detection mode.
WarnOut
IRQ0
29
30
O
O
IRQ1
31
O
LVTTL
IRQ1: Interrupt Output 1
This pin is asserted when one or more events in the EMMIntState1 register
(1D0H) occur. It is deasserted when there is no bit set in the EMMIntState1
register (1D0H).
In Detection mode, the IRQ1 is used to indicate the output of current detector. The IRQ1 state is cleared when entering or exiting Detection mode.
PM0
PM1
33
34
I
2
LVTTL
PM1/0: Power Mode Configuration
These two pins define the power mode of M90E32AS. Refer to Table-2.
CS
37
I
2
LVTTL
CS: Chip Select (Active Low)
In SPI mode, this pin must be driven from high to low for each read/ write
operation, and maintain low for the entire operation.
SCLK
38
I
2
LVTTL
SCLK: Serial Clock
This pin is used as the clock for the SPI interface. Refer to 4 SPI Interface.
SDO
39
O
LVTTL
SDO: Serial Data Output
This pin is used as the data output for the SPI mode. Refer to 4 SPI Interface.
SDI
40
I
2
LVTTL
SDI: Serial Data Input
This pin is used as the data input for the SPI mode. Refer to 4 SPI Interface.
TEST
32
I
LVTTL
This pin should be always connected to DGND in system application.
IC
9, 10, 36
LVTTL
These pins should be always connected to DGND in system application.
NC
35, 45, 46
NC: These pins should be left open.
Note 1: The channel mapping is only valid in Normal mode and Patial Measurement mode.
Note 2: All the digital input pins except OSCI are 5 V compatible.
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
9
3
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
3.1
POWER SUPPLY
The M90E32AS works with single power rail 3.3V. An on-chip voltage regulator regulates the 1.8V voltage for the digital
logic.
The regulated 1.8V power is connected to the VDD18 pin. It needs to be bypassed by an external capacitor.
The M90E32AS has four power modes: Normal (N mode), Partial Measurement (M mode), Detection (D mode) and Idle (I
mode). In Idle and Detection modes the 1.8V power regulator is not turned on and the digital logic is not powered. When
the logic is not powered, all the configured register values are not kept (all context lost) except for Detection mode related
registers (10H~13H) for Detection mode configuration.
The registers in Partial Measurement mode or Normal mode have to be re-configured when transiting from Idle or Detection mode. Refer to 3.8 Power Mode for power mode details.
3.2
CLOCK
The M90E32AS has an on-chip oscillator and can directly connect to an external crystal.
The OSCI pin can also be driven with a clock source.
The oscillator will be powered down in Idle and Detection power modes, as described in 3.8 Power Mode.
3.3
RESET
There are three reset sources for the M90E32AS:
- RESET pin
- On-chip Power On Reset circuit
- Software Reset generated by the SoftReset register
3.3.1
RESET PIN
The RESET pin can be asserted to reset the M90E32AS. The RESET pin has RC filter with typical time constant of 2μs in the
I/O, as well as a 2μs (typical) de-glitch filter.
Any reset pulse that is shorter than 2μs can not reset the M90E32AS.
3.3.2
POWER ON RESET (POR)
The POR circuit resets the M90E32AS at power up.
POR circuit triggers reset when:
- DVDD power up with crossing the power-up threshold. Refer to Figure-24.
- VDD18 regulator changing from disable to enable, i.e. from Idle or Detection mode to Partial Measurement mode or
Normal mode. Refer to Figure-23.
3.3.3
SOFTWARE RESET
Chip reset can be triggered by writing to the SoftReset register in Normal mode. The software reset is the same as the
reset scope generated from the RESET pin or POR.
These three reset sources have the same reset scope.
All digital logics and registers except for some special registers will be subjected to reset.
• Interface logic: clock dividers
• Digital core/ logic: All registers except for some special registers. Refer to 5.3.1 Detection Mode Registers.
10
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
3.4
ANALOG/DIGITAL CHANNEL MAPPING
Analog channel to digital channel mapping:
The 6 analog ADC channels can be flexibly mapped to the 6 digital metering/measuring channels (V/I phase A/B/C). Refer
to the ChannelMapI and ChannelMapU registers for configuration.
Note that channel mapping is only valid in Normal mode and Patial Measurement mode.
V CH_A
Analog
V CH0
V CH1
Digital
V CH_B
V CH2
I CH0
I CH1
I CH2
V CH_C
I CH_A
I CH_B
I CH_C
Flexible Channel mapping
Figure-3 Channel to Phase Mapping
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
11
3.5
METERING FUNCTION
Metering is enabled when any of the MeterEn bits are set.
When metering is not enabled, the CF pulse will not be generated and energy accumulator will not accumulate energy. All
energy accumulation related status will be cleared, while startup/noload handling block related status will be still working.
The accumulated energy will be converted to pulse frequency on the CF pins and stored in the corresponding energy registers.
3.5.1
THEORY OF ENERGY REGISTERS
The energy accumulation runs at 1 MHz clock rate by accumulating the power value calculated by the DSP processor.
The power accumulation process is equivalent to digitally integrating the instantaneous power with a delta-time of about
1us. The accumulated energy is used to calculate the CF pulses and the corresponding internal energy registers.
The accumulated energy is converted to frequency of the CF pulses. One CF usually corresponds to 1KWh / MC (MC is
Meter Constant, e.g. 3200 imp/kWh), and is usually referenced as an energy unit in this datasheet. The internal energy resolution for accumulation and conversion is 0.01 CF.
The 0.01 CF pulse energy constant is referenced as 'PL_constant'.
Within 0.01 CF, forward and reverse energy are counteracted. When energy exceeds 0.01 pulse, the respective forward/
reverse energy is increased.
Take the example of active energy. Suppose:
T0: Forward energy register is 12.34 pulses and reverse energy register is 1.23 pulses.
From t0 to t1: 0.005 forward pulses appeared.
From t1 to t2: 0.004 reverse pulses appeared.
From t2 to t3: 0.005 reverse pulses appeared.
From t3 to t4: 0.007 reverse pulses appeared.
The following table illustrates the process of energy accumulation process:
t0
t1
t2
t3
Input energy
+ 0.005
-0.004
-0.005
-0.007
t4
Bidirectional energy accumulator
0.005
0.001
-0.004
-0.001
Forward 0.01 CF
0
0
0
0
Reverse 0.01CF
0
0
0
1
Forward energy register
12.34
12.34
12.34
12.34
12.34
Reverse energy register
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.24
When forward/reverse energy reaches 0.01 pulse, the respective register is updated. When forward or reverse energy
reaches 1 pulse, CFx pins output pulse and the CFxRevST bits (b3~0, EMMState0) are updated. Refer to Figure-4.
12
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
Perphase
Power
Phase-A
Phase-B
Phase-C
Bi-directional
Energy
Bi-directional
accumulator,
Energy
roll over
Bi-directional
accumulator,
positive/Energy
roll over
negative
@
accumulator,
positive/
0.01CFroll over
negative @
positive/
0.01CF
negative @
0.01CF
A/B/C
(+)0.01
Forward
CF
energy
(+)0.01
Forward
accumulator
CF
energy
(+)0.01
Forward
(-)0.01
accumulator
CF Backward
Energy
CF
energy
(-)0.01
Accumulator
Backward
accumulator
CF
energy
(-)0.01
Backward
accumulator
CF
Energy
Accumulator
[P/Q]Ereg[A/B/C]PST
total
Pos-CF
Accumulator
All-phase
sum Power
Bi-directional
Energy
accumulator,
roll over
positive/
negative @
0.01CF
[P/Q]EregTPST
(+)0.01
CF
Forward
Energy
Accumulator
(-)0.01
CF
Backward
Energy
Accumulator
A/B/C
CF Gen
Logic
CF pulse
Neg-CF
Accumulator
CF[1/2/34]RevST
Figure-4 Energy Accumulation Diagram
For all-phase-sum total of active, reactive and (arithmetic sum) apparent energy, the associated power is obtained by summing the power of the three phases. The accumulation method of all-phase-sum energy is determined by the EnPC/EnPB/
EnPA/ABSEnP/ABSEnQ bits (b0~b4, MMode0).
Note that the direction of all-phase-sum power and single-phase power might be different.
3.5.2
ENERGY REGISTERS
The M90E32AS meters non-decomposed total active, reactive and apparent energy, as well as decomposed active fundamental and harmonic energy. The registers are listed as below.
3.5.2.1
Total Energy Registers
Each phase and all-phase-sum has the following registers:
-
Active forward/ reverse
-
Reactive forward/ reverse
-
Apparent energy
Altogether there are 20 energy registers. Those registers are defined in 5.5.1 Regular Energy Registers.
3.5.2.2
Fundamental and Harmonic Energy Registers
The M90E32AS counts decomposed active fundamental and harmonic energy. Reactive energy is not decomposed to fundamental and harmonic.
The fundamental/harmonic energy is accumulated in the same way as active energy accumulation method described
above.
Registers:
-
Fundamental / harmonic
-
all-phase-sum / phase A / phase B / phase C
-
Forward / reverse
Altogether there are 16 energy registers. Refer to 5.5.2 Fundamental / Harmonic Energy Register.
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
13
3.5.3
ENERGY PULSE OUTPUT
CF1 is fixed to be total active energy output (all-phase-sum). Both forward and reverse energy registers can generate the
CF pulse (change of forward/ reverse direction can generate an interrupt if enabled).
CF2 is reactive energy output (all-phase-sum) by default. It can also be configured to be arithmetic sum apparent energy
output (all-phase-sum).
CF3 is fixed to be active fundamental energy output (all-phase-sum).
CF4 is fixed to be active harmonic energy output (all-phase-sum).
Tp=80ms
Tp=0.5T
CFx
T≥160ms
10ms≤T<160ms
Figure-5 CFx Pulse Output Regulation
For CFx pulse width regulation, refer to Figure-5.
Case1 T>=160ms, Tp=80ms
Case 2 10ms<=T<160ms, Tp=T/2
3.5.4
STARTUP AND NO-LOAD POWER
There are startup power threshold registers (e.g. PStartTh(35H)). Refer to 5.4 Configuration and Calibration Registers. The
power threshold registers are defined for all-phase-sum active, reactive and apparent power. The M90E32AS starts metering when the corresponding all-phase-sum power is greater than the startup threshold. When the power value is lower than
the startup threshold, energy is not accumulated and it is assumed as in no-load status. Refer to Figure-6.
There are also no-load Current Threshold registers for Active, Reactive and Apparent energy metering participation for
each of the 3 phases. If |P|+|Q| is lower than the corresponding power threshold, that particular phase will not be accumulated. Refer to the PStartTh register and other threshold registers.
Phase Active
Power from DSP
0
10
Total Active Power
+
Phase |P| + |Q| >
PPhaseTh?
1
Phase |P| + |Q| >
PPhaseTh?
10
0
ABS or Arithmatic
Phase Active
Power from DSP
A
Phase Active
Power from DSP
ENA
B
ENB
Phase |P| + |Q| >
PPhaseTh?
C
ENC
There are also no-load status bits (the TPnoload/TQnoload bits (b14~15, Fundamental / Harmonic Energy Register))
defined to reflect the no-load status. The M90E32AS does not output any pulse in no-load status. The power-on state is of
no-load status.
0
0
0
Figure-6 Active Power Startup/Noload Processing
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
Total Active
Energy Metering
NoLoad Status
Active Power
Startup/Noload handling
14
0
1
ABS >
PStartTh?
1
0
0
Phase Active
Energy Metering
0
10
Total Active Power
Total Active Fund
Power
0
+
ABS or Arithmatic
ENC
ENA
Phase |P| + |Q| >
PPhaseTh?
1
Phase |P| + |Q| >
PPhaseTh?
10
0
B
Phase Active
Power from DSP
A
Phase Active
Power from DSP
Phase Active
Fundamental
Power from DSP
ENB
Phase |P| + |Q| >
PPhaseTh?
C
0
1
ABS >
PStartTh?
NoLoad Status
1
0
Total Active Fund
Energy Metering
Phase Active
Fund Energy
Metering
0
0
0
Active Power
startup/Noload handling
0
10
Total Active Power
Total Active Harmonic
Power
0
+
ABS or Arithmatic
Phase Active
APower from DSP
Phase Active
Power
DSP
Phasefrom
(Active
Total Power Active
Fundamental
Power) from DSP
ENB
B
Phase |P| + |Q| >
PPhaseTh?
Phase |P| + |Q| >
PPhaseTh?
Phase |P|1 + |Q| >
PPhaseTh?
10
0
ENA
C
ENC
Figure-7 Fundamental Active Power Startup/Noload Processing
Total Active
Harmonic Energy
Metering
ABS >
PStartTh?
NoLoad Status
1
0
0
1
Phase Active
Harmonic Energy
Metering
0
0
0
Active Power
startup/Noload handling
Figure-8 Harmonic Active Power Startup/Noload Processing
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
15
3.6
MEASUREMENT FUNCTION
Measured parameters can be divided to 8 types as follows:
- Active/ Reactive/ Apparent Power
- Fundamental/ Harmonic Power
- RMS for Voltage and Current
- Power Factor
- Phase Angle
- Frequency
- Temperature
- Peak Value
Measured parameters are average values that are averaged among 16 phase-voltage cycles (about 320ms at 50Hz)
except for the temperature. The measured parameter update frequency is approximately 3Hz. Refer to Table-17.
3.6.1
ACTIVE/ REACTIVE/ APPARENT POWER
Active/ Reactive/ Apparent Power measurement registers can be divided as below:
- active, reactive, apparent power
- all-phase-sum / phase A / phase B / phase C
Altogether there are 12 power registers. Refer to 5.6.1 Power and Power Factor Registers.
Per-phase apparent power is defined as the product of measured Vrms and Irms of that phase.
All-phase-sum power is measured by arithmetically summing the per-phase measured power. The summing of phases can
be configured by the MMode0 register.
3.6.2
FUNDAMENTAL / HARMONIC ACTIVE POWER
Fundamental / harmonic active power measurement registers can be divided as below:
- fundamental and harmonic power
- all-phase-sum / phase A / phase B / phase C
Altogether there are 8 power registers. Refer to 5.6.2 Fundamental/ Harmonic Power and Voltage/ Current RMS Registers.
3.6.3
MEAN POWER FACTOR (PF)
Power Factor is defined for those cases: all-phase-sum / phase A / phase B / phase C.
Altogether there are 4 power factor registers. Refer to 5.6.1 Power and Power Factor Registers.
For all-phase:
PF_all =
All_phase_ sum active_pow er
All_phase_ sum apparent_p ower
For each of the phase::
PF_phase =
3.6.4
active_pow er
apparent_p ower
VOLTAGE / CURRENT RMS
Voltage/current RMS registers can be divided as follows:
Per-phase: Phase A / Phase B / Phase C
Voltage / Current
Neutral Line Current RMS:
Neutral line current can be calculated by instantaneous value
iN = i A + iB + iC .
Altogether there are 7 RMS registers.
Refer to 5.6.2 Fundamental/ Harmonic Power and Voltage/ Current RMS Registers.
16
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
3.6.5
PHASE ANGLE
Phase Angle measurement registers can be divided as below:
- phase A / phase B / phase C
- voltage / current
Altogether there are 6 phase angle registers. Refer to 5.6.3 Peak, Frequency, Angle and Temperature Registers.
Phase Angle is measured by the time-difference between the Voltage and Current channel of the same phase.
3.6.6
FREQUENCY
The frequency is measured basing on the zero-crossing point of voltage channels.
The phase A voltage signal zero-crossing will be used to compute the frequency. If phase A is in the SAG condition, phase
C will be used. If phase C is also in SAG condition, phase B will be used.
If all the phases are in the SAG condition, Frequency will be measured based on the channels which are not in phaseLoss
condition (with the same order). If all phases are lost, the frequency will return zero.
The frequency data is not averaged (updated cycle by cycle).
Refer to 5.6.3 Peak, Frequency, Angle and Temperature Registers.
3.6.7
TEMPERATURE
Chip Junction-Temperature is measured roughly every 100 ms by on-chip temperature sensor.
Refer to 5.6.3 Peak, Frequency, Angle and Temperature Registers.
3.6.8
PEAK VALUE
Altogether there are 6 peak value registers. Refer to 5.6.3 Peak, Frequency, Angle and Temperature Registers.
Refer to 3.7.1 Instantaneous Signal Monitoring.
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
17
3.7
POWER QUALITY MONITORING
Phase -C
Phase -B
Phase -A
V-channel
offset
PGA
ADC
map
ZX
+
OV
Detector
Peak
Detector
Sag
Detector
PhaseLoss
Detector
Phase Sequence,
Frequency
I-channel
offset
PGA
ADC
map
Frequency
Range
ZX
+
Phase
Angle
Peak
Detector
50/60
DSP
Freq
based
Comp
OI
Detector
Figure-9 Power Quality Monitor in Datapath
3.7.1
INSTANTANEOUS SIGNAL MONITORING
Peak detection function:
Peak value for each channel was detected within timing period configured by the PeakDet_period bits (b15~8, SagPeakDetCfg).
The detected peak value is updated on period intersection.
Registers:
The peak value detected can be accessed through register U/I Peak registers. Refer to 5.6.3 Peak, Frequency, Angle and
Temperature Registers.
18
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
3.7.2
INSTANTANEOUS SIGNAL RELATED STATUS AND EVENTS
The registers involved are OVth, OIth, SagTh, PhaseLossTh and SagPeakDetCfg.
The result can be reflected in EMMState0 and EMMState1 registers, as well as EMMIntState0 and EMMIntState1 registers
if the corresponding bits in EMMIntEn0/EMMIntEn1 registers are set.
The threshold value has the following relationship with the RMS register (MSB-16bit):
xxThRegValue =
RmsRegValue ∗ 2
VIgain
214
Here VIgain is Ugain register value or Igain register value.
3.7.2.1
Sag Detection
Usually in the application the Sag threshold is set to be 78% of the reference voltage. The M90E32AS generates Sag event
when there are less than three 8KHz samples (absolute value) greater than the sag threshold in one detecting period.
Refer to 6.6 Voltage Sag and Phase Loss Timing. The detecting period length can be configured by the Sag_Period bits
(b7~0, SagPeakDetCfg).
Sag status is asserted when there is no voltage instantaneous sample's absolute value goes beyond the Sag threshold in
any phase. Sag status is cleared when there are three samples detected with absolute value above the Sag threshold.
For the computation of Sag threshold register value, refer to application note 46103.
The Sag event is captured by the SagPhaseIntST bits (b14-12, EMMIntState1). If the corresponding IRQ enable bits the
SagPhaseIntEN bits (b14-12, EMMIntEn1) is set, IRQ can be generated. Refer to Figure-26.
3.7.2.2
Phase Loss Detection
The phase loss detection detects if there is one or more phases’ voltage is less than the phase-loss threshold voltage.
The processing and handling is similar to sag detection, only the threshold is different. The threshold computation flow is
also similar. The typical threshold setting could be 10% Un or less.
If any phase line is detected as in phase-loss mode, that phase’s zero-crossing detection function (both voltage and current) is disabled.
3.7.2.3
Over Voltage (OV) Detection
When any phase's absolute voltage sample instantaneous value goes beyond the over voltage threshold, the Over Voltage
status is asserted. The status is de-asserted when the voltage sample instantaneous value go back below the over voltage
threshold.
Change of the Over Voltage status can generate interrupt and flagged in the EMMState0 and EMMIntState0 registers.
3.7.2.4
Over Current (OI) Detection
When any phase's absolute current sample instantaneous value go beyond the over current threshold, the Over Current
status is asserted. The status is de-asserted when the current sample instantaneous value go back below the over current
threshold.
Change of the Over Current status can generate interrupt and flagged in the EMMState0 and EMMIntState0 registers.
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
19
3.7.3
FREQUENCY MONITORING RELATED STATUS AND EVENTS
The measured frequency is compared with two thresholds configured in the the FreqLoTh register and the FreqHiTh register.
If the measured frequency goes beyond the range defined by the two thresholds, the FreqLoST bit (b11, EMMState1) and
FreqHiST bit (b15, EMMState1) will be asserted.
The interrupt status will be updated as well; and if enabled, interrupt signal can be asserted.
3.7.4
ZERO-CROSSING DETECTION
Zero-crossing detector detects the zero-crossing point of the fundamental component of voltage and current for each of the
3 phases. Refer to 6.5 Zero-Crossing Timing.
Zero-crossing signal can be independently configured and output. Refer to the definition of the ZXConfig register.
3.7.5
NEUTRAL LINE OVERCURRENT DETECTION
The neutral line rms current (calculated) INC is checked with the threshold defined in the InWarnTh register. If the N Line
current is greater than the threshold, the INOv0ST bit (b7, EMMState0) is set. IRQ0 is generated if the INOv0IntEN bit (b7,
EMMIntEn0) is set.
3.7.6
PHASE SEQUENCE ERROR DETECTION
The phase sequence is detected in two cases: 3P4W and 3P3W, which is defined by the 3P3W bit (b8, MMode0).
3P4W case:
Correct sequence: Voltage/current zero-crossing sequence: phase-A, phase-B and phase-C.
3P3W case:
Correct sequence: Voltage/current zero-crossing between phase-A and phase-C is greater than 180 degree.
If the above mentioned criteria are violated, it is assumed as a phase sequence error, the URevWnST bit (b9, EMMState0)
or the IRevWnST bit (b9, EMMState0) will be set.
20
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
3.8
POWER MODE
The M90E32AS has four power modes. The power mode is solely defined by the PM1 and PM0 pins.
Table-2 Power Mode Mapping
PM1:PM0 Value
3.8.1
Power Mode
11
Normal (N mode)
10
Partial Measurement (M mode)
01
Detection (D mode)
00
Idle (I mode)
NORMAL MODE (N MODE)
In Normal mode, the default is that all function blocks are active except for current detector block. Refer to Figure-10.
The current detector can be enabled and calibrated in normal mode using control bits in DetectCtrl register.
OSCI
PM1
PM0
Power Mode
Configuration
OSCO
Crystal Oscillator
VDD18 Regulator
Power On Reset
RESET
Energy Metering
(Forward/Reverse
Active/Reactive/CF Generator)
Current Detector
I1P / I1N
I2P / I2N
I3P / I3N
ADC-I1
ADC-I2
ADC-I3
V1P / V1N
V2P / V2N
V3P / V3N
ADC-V1
ADC-V2
ADC-V3
DSP
Measure and Monitoring
(V/I/rms / SAG / Phase /
Frequency)
Temperature Sensor
Vref
Flexible Piece-wise Non-linear
Compensation
Control Logic
CF Out
Warn
Out
IRQ
Zero
Crossing
SPI Interface
On-chip
Reference Voltage
CF1
CF2
CF3
CF4
WarnOut
IRQ0
IRQ1
ZX0
ZX1
ZX2
CS
SCLK
SDO
SDI
Disabled
Figure-10 Block Diagram in Normal Mode
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
21
3.8.2
IDLE MODE (I MODE)
In Idle mode, all functions are shut off.
The analog blocks' power supply is powered but circuits are set into power-down mode, i.e, power supply applied but all
current paths are shut off. There is very low current since only very low device leakage could exist in this mode.
The digital I/Os' supply is powered.
In I/O and analog interface, the input signals from digital core (which is not powered) will be set to known state as described
in Table-3. The PM1 and PM0 pins which are controlled by external MCU are active and can configure the M90E32AS to
other modes.
OSCI
PM1
PM0
Power Mode
Configuration
OSCO
Crystal Oscillator
VDD18 Regulator
Power On Reset
RESET
Energy Metering
(Forward/Reverse
Active/Reactive/CF Generator)
Current Detector
I1P / I1N
I2P / I2N
I3P / I3N
ADC-I1
ADC-I2
ADC-I3
V1P / V1N
V2P / V2N
V3P / V3N
ADC-V1
ADC-V2
ADC-V3
DSP
Measure and Monitoring
(V/I/rms / SAG / Phase /
Frequency)
Temperature Sensor
Vref
Flexible Piece-wise Non-linear
Compensation
Control Logic
CF Out
Warn
Out
IRQ
Zero
Crossing
SPI Interface
On-chip
Reference Voltage
CF1
CF2
CF3
CF4
WarnOut
IRQ0
IRQ1
ZX0
ZX1
ZX2
CS
SCLK
SDO
SDI
Disabled
Figure-11 Block Diagram in Idle Mode
Please note that since the digital I/O is not shut off, the I/O circuit is active in the Idle mode. The application shall make sure
that valid logic levels are applied to the I/O.
Table-3 lists digital I/O and power pins’ states in Idle mode. It lists the requirements for inputs and the output level for output.
Table-3 Digital I/O and Power Pin States in Idle Mode
22
Name
I/O type
Type
Reset
I
LVTTL
Input level shall be VDD33.
CS
I
LVTTL
I/O set in input mode.
Input level shall be VDD33 or VSS.
SCLK
I
LVTTL
I/O set in input mode.
Input level shall be VDD33 or VSS.
SDO
O
LVTTL
I/O set in input mode.
Input level shall be VDD33 or VSS.
SDI
I
LVTTL
I/O set in input mode.
Input level shall be VDD33 or VSS.
PM1
PM0
I
LVTTL
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
Pin State in Idle Mode
As defined in Table-2.
Table-3 Digital I/O and Power Pin States in Idle Mode (Continued)
Name
I/O type
OSCI
OSCO
I
O
Type
Pin State in Idle Mode
OSC
ZX0
ZX1
ZX2
O
LVTTL
0
CF1
CF2
CF3
CF4
O
LVTTL
0
WarnOut
O
LVTTL
0
IRQ0
IRQ1
O
LVTTL
0
VDD18
I
Power
Regulated 1.8V: high impedance
DVDD
I
Power
Digital Power Supply: powered by system
AVDD
I
Power
Analog Power Supply: powered by system
Test
I
Input
Always tie to ground in system application
Oscillator powered down.
OSCO stays at fixed (low) level.
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
23
3.8.3
DETECTION MODE (D MODE)
In Detection mode, the current detector is active. The current detector compares whether any phase current exceeds the
configured threshold using low-power comparators.
When the current of one phase or multiple phases exceeds the configured threshold, the M90E32AS asserts the IRQ0 pin
to high and hold it until power mode change. The IRQ0 state is cleared when entering or exiting Detection mode.
When the current of all three current channels exceed the configured threshold, the M90E32AS asserts the IRQ1 pin to
high and hold it until power mode change. The IRQ1 state is cleared when entering or exiting Detection mode.
The threshold registers need to be programmed in Normal mode before entering Detection mode.
The digital I/O state is the same as that in Idle state (except for IRQ0/IRQ1 and PM1/PM0).
The M90E32AS has two comparators for detecting each phase’s positive and negative current. Each comparator’s threshold can be set individually. The two comparators are both active by default, which called ‘double-side detection’. User also
can enable one comparator only to save power consumption, which called ‘single-side detection’.
Double-side detection has faster response and can detect ‘half-wave’ current. But it consumes nearly twice as much power
as single-side detection.
Comparators can be power-down by configuring the DetectCtrl register. The current detector can be enabled and calibrated
in normal mode using control bits in the DetectCtrl register.
OSCI
PM1
PM0
Power Mode
Configuration
OSCO
Crystal Oscillator
VDD18 Regulator
Power On Reset
RESET
Energy Metering
(Forward/Reverse
Active/Reactive/CF Generator)
Current Detector
I1P / I1N
I2P / I2N
I3P / I3N
ADC-I1
ADC-I2
ADC-I3
V1P / V1N
V2P / V2N
V3P / V3N
ADC-V1
ADC-V2
ADC-V3
DSP
Measure and Monitoring
(V/I/rms / SAG / Phase /
Frequency)
Temperature Sensor
Vref
Flexible Piece-wise Non-linear
Compensation
Control Logic
On-chip
Reference Voltage
Disabled
Figure-12 Block Diagram in Detection Mode
24
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
CF Out
Warn
Out
IRQ
Zero
Crossing
SPI Interface
CF1
CF2
CF3
CF4
WarnOut
IRQ0
IRQ1
ZX0
ZX1
ZX2
CS
SCLK
SDO
SDI
3.8.4
PARTIAL MEASUREMENT MODE (M MODE)
In this mode, all the measurements are through the same hardware that does the measurement in the normal mode. To
save power, the energy accumulation block and a portion of the DSP computation code will not be running in this mode.
In this mode, There are configuration bits in the PMPwrCtrl register to get lower power if the application allows:
• Option to turn-off the three analog voltage channel if there is no need to measure voltage and power.
• Option to lower down the digital clock from 16.384Mhz to 8.192MHz
In Partial Measurement mode, CRC checking will be disabled. The interrupts will not be generated.
OSCI
PM1
PM0
Power Mode
Configuration
OSCO
Crystal Oscillator
VDD18 Regulator
Power On Reset
RESET
Energy Metering
(Forward/Reverse
Active/Reactive/CF Generator)
Current Detector
I1P / I1N
I2P / I2N
I3P / I3N
ADC-I1
ADC-I2
ADC-I3
V1P / V1N
V2P / V2N
V3P / V3N
ADC-V1
ADC-V2
ADC-V3
Temperature Sensor
Vref
DSP
CF Out
Warn
Out
Flexible Piece-wise Non-linear
Compensation
Measure and Monitoring
(V/I/rms / SAG / Phase /
Frequency)
IRQ
Zero
Crossing
Control Logic
SPI Interface
On-chip
Reference Voltage
CF1
CF2
CF3
CF4
WarnOut
IRQ0
IRQ1
ZX0
ZX1
ZX2
CS
SCLK
SDO
SDI
Disabled
Figure-13 Block Diagram in Partial Measurement mode
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
25
3.8.5
TRANSITION OF POWER MODES
The above power modes are controlled by the PM0 and PM1 pins. In application, the PM0 and PM1 pins are connected to
external MCU. The PM0 and PM1 pins have internal RC- filters.
Generally, the M90E32AS stays in Idle mode most of the time while outage. It enters Detection mode at a certain interval
(for example 5s) as controlled by the MCU. It informs the MCU if the current exceeds the configured threshold. The MCU
then commands the M90E32AS to enter Partial Measurement mode at a certain interval (e.g. 60s) to read related current.
After current reading, the M90E32AS gets back to the Idle mode.
The measured current may be used to count energy according to some metering model (like current RMS multiplying the
rated voltage to compute the power).
Any power mode transition goes through the Idle mode, as shown in Figure-14.
Normal Mode
Idle Mode
Detection Mode
Partial
Measurement Mode
Figure-14 Power Mode Transition
26
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
3.9
EXTERNAL COMPONENT COMPENSATION
The calibrated channel gain and phase-delay offset could be tuned with respect to some reference parameter. This feature
is useful when external component is not ideal and allow low cost sensors used in the system.
There are three reference parameters:
• Measured Current RMS (per phase)
• Measured line frequency (all phase in common)
• Measured temperature
There are two tuning parameters to compensate:
• Channel gain compensation
• Channel phase delay compensation
Following are the compensation correspondences:
• Measured current RMS is per phase. It goes to Igain and Phi for each phase.
• This is to compensate the non-linearity of current sensors, like a Current-Transformer. Non-linearity can be gain-nonlinearity or phase nonlinearity. The gain nonlinearity is compensated by Igain compensation and phase nonlinearity
is compensated by phase compensation.
• Frequency compensation only goes to Phi/Delay (all phases are the same).
• Temperature compensation only goes to UGain (per phase).
Table-4 Compensation Related Registers
Parameter
Describtion
Registers
LogIrms
Measured Current RMS
LOGIrms0, LOGIrms1
F0
Nominal line frequency
F0
T0
Nominal temperature
T0
GainIrms
Gain compensation for Irms
GainAIrms01, GainAIrms2, GainBIrms01, GainBIrms2,
GainCIrms01, GainCIrms2
PhiIrms
Phase compensation for Irms
PhiAIrms01, PhiAIrms2, PhiBIrms01, PhiBIrms2, PhiCIrms01,
PhiCIrms2
UGainT
Temperature compensation only goes to UGain
UGainTAB, UGainTC
PhiF
Frequency compensation only goes to Phi/Delay
PhiFreqComp
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
27
3.9.1
GAIN BASED COMPENSATION
The channel gain can be tuned automatically according to measured temperature and current RMS.
Channel_Gain

 GainIrms * (Log(Irms
))


Irms_ref
+
GainIrms_o
ffset
= Gain0 * 1 +

19


2




 UGainT * (T - T0) 
Channel_Gain_Voltage = UGain0 * 1 +

20


2


Here
Log(x) = Log2(x)*16, e.g.: Log(2) = 16, Log(16) = 64
• Gain0 is the calibrated Gain at nominal condition,
• GainIrms is the gain adjustment per Irms change (8 bit)
• Irms_ref is the reference current RMS
• GainIrms_offset is the offset for segment calibration
• UGain0 is the calibrated Gain at nominal temperature
• UGainT is the gain adjustment per temperature degree change,
• T0 is the nominal temperature,
If (Irms > Irms0)
GainIrms = GainIrms0,
Irms_ref = Irms0,
GainIrms_offset = 0,
If (Irms1<Irms < Irms0)
GainIrms = GainIrms1,
Irms_ref = Irms0,
GainIrms_offset = 0,
If (Irms < Irms1)
GainIrms = GainIrms2,
Irms_ref = Irms1
GainIrms_offset =
GainIrms1* (Log( Irms1
))
Irms0
19
2
Delta-Gain
Delta-Phi
Delta-Gain
Irms1
Irms0
Log(Irms)
Delta-Phi
GainIrms2
GainIrms1
GainIrms0
PhiIrms2
PhiIrms1
PhiIrms0
Figure-15 Segment Gain Compensation
28
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
3.9.2
DELAY/PHASE BASED COMPENSATION
The Channel phase compensation delay can be tuned according to the measured frequency and current RMS.
Channel_Phi
= Phi0 +
•
•
•
•
•
•
Irms
))
PhiF * (F - F0) PhiIrms * (Log(
Irms_ref
+
+ Phi_offset
512
256
Phi0 is the calibrated delay between the V/I channel (in terms of 2.048Mhz clock cycles)
PhiF is the delay change per frequency change
F0 is the nominal frequency,
PhiIrms is the delay change per current change
Phi_offset is the offset for segment calibration
Log(x)= Log2(x)*16
If (Irms > Irms0)
PhiIrms = PhiIrms0, Irms_ref = Irms0,
Phi_offset=0
If (Irms1<Irms < Irms0)
PhiIrms= PhiIrms1, Irms_ref = Irms0,
Phi_offset=0
If (Irms < Irms1)
PhiIrms = PhiIrms2, Irms_ref = Irms1,
Phi_offset =
PhiIrms1 * (Log( Irms1
Irms0
))
256
Implementation Note:
The channel_phi could be computed at the 8Khz rate. The computed channel_phi (before applied to the delay chain in the
decimator) shall be averaged and updated every 8192 8Khz-samples (about one update per second). This is to attenuate
the fluctuation generated in the computation when the current is small and avoid frequent updating of the delay, which is
assumed to be a fixed value in the decimator.
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
29
4
SPI INTERFACE
4.1
INTERFACE DESCRIPTION
Four pins are associated with the interface as below:
• SDI – Data pin, input.
• SDO – Data pin, output.
• SCLK – Clock input pin.
• CS – Chip select pin Input.
SPI Interface logic
(As slave)
MOSI
SDI
MISO
SDO
SCK
SCLK
CS
CS
Host controller in
master mode
MOSI
MISO
SCK
GPIO1
Figure-16 Slave Mode
4.2
SPI INTERFACE
The interface works in slave mode as shown in Figure-16.
4.2.1
SPI SLAVE INTERFACE FORMAT
In the SPI mode, data on SDI is shifted into the chip on the rising edge of SCLK while data on SDO is shifted out of the chip
on the falling edge of SCLK.
Refer to Figure-17 and Figure-18 below for the timing diagram.
Access type:
The first bit on SDI defines the access type as below:
Instruction
Description
Instruction
Format
Read
read from registers
1
Write
write to registers
0
Address:
Fixed 15-bit, following the access type bits. The lower 10-bit is decoded as address; the higher 5 bits are ‘Don't Care’.
Read/Write data:
Fixed as 16 bits.
Read Sequence:
30
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
CS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
SCLK
Register Address
SDI
X
X
X
X
X
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
16-bit data
High Impedance
SDO
Don't care
A0
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9
D8
D7
D5
D6
D4
D3
D2
D0
D1
Figure-17 Read Sequence
Write Sequence:
CS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
SCLK
Register Address
SDI
SDO
X
X
X
X
X
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
16-bit data
A3
A2
A1
A0
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
High Impedance
Figure-18 Write Sequence
4.2.2
RELIABILITY ENHANCEMENT FEATURE
The SPI read/write transaction is CS-low defined. Each transaction can only access one register.
Within each CS-low defined transaction:
Write: access occurs only when CS goes from low to high and there are exactly 32 SCLK cycles received during CS low
period.
Read: if SCLK>=16 (full address received), data is read out from internal registers and gets to the SDO pin; and the LastSPIData register is updated. The R/C registers can only be cleared after the LastSPIData register is updated.
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
31
5
REGISTER
5.1
REGISTER LIST
Table-5 Register List
Register
Address
Register Name
Read/
Write
Type
00H
MeterEn
R/W
01H
ChannelMapI
02H
ChannelMapU
05H
SagPeakDetCfg
06H
OVth
07H
Functional Description
Comment
Page
Status and Special Register
Metering Enable
P 41
R/W
Current Channel Mapping Configuration
P 42
R/W
Voltage Channel Mapping Configuration
P 42
R/W
Sag and Peak Detector Period Configuration
P 44
R/W
Over Voltage Threshold
P 44
ZXConfig
R/W
Zero-Crossing Configuration
08H
SagTh
R/W
Voltage Sag Threshold
09H
PhaseLossTh
R/W
Voltage Phase Losing Threshold
0AH
InWarnTh
R/W
Neutral Current (Calculated) Warning Threshold
P 46
0BH
OIth
R/W
Over Current Threshold
P 46
0CH
FreqLoTh
R/W
Low Threshold for Frequency Detection
P 46
0DH
FreqHiTh
R/W
High Threshold for Frequency Detection
P 46
0EH
PMPwrCtrl
R/W
Partial Measurement Mode Power Control
0FH
IRQ0MergeCfg
R/W
IRQ0 Merge Configuration
Configuration of ZX0/1/2 pins’
source
P 45
P 45
Similar to Voltage Sag Threshold
register
P 45
P 47
Refer to 4.2.2 Reliability
nhancement Feature
E
P 47
Low Power Mode Register
10H
32
DetectCtrl
R/W
Current Detect Control
P 48
P 49
11H
DetectTh1
R/W
Channel 1 Current Threshold in Detection
Mode
12H
DetectTh2
R/W
Channel 2 Current Threshold in Detection
Mode
P 49
13H
DetectTh3
R/W
Channel 3 Current Threshold in Detection
Mode
P 49
14H
IDCoffsetA
R/W
Phase A Current DC offset
P 50
15H
IDCoffsetB
R/W
Phase B Current DC offset
P 50
16H
IDCoffsetC
R/W
Phase C Current DC offset
P 50
17H
UDCoffsetA
R/W
Voltage DC offset for Channel A
P 50
18H
UDCoffsetB
R/W
Voltage DC offset for Channel B
P 50
19H
UDCoffsetC
R/W
Voltage DC offset for Channel C
P 51
P 51
1AH
UGainTAB
R/W
Voltage Gain Temperature Compensation for
Phase A/B
1BH
UGainTC
R/W
Voltage Gain Temperature Compensation for
Phase C
P 51
1CH
PhiFreqComp
R/W
Phase Compensation for Frequency
P 51
P 51
P 51
20H
LOGIrms0
R/W
Current (Log Irms0) Configuration for Segment Compensation
21H
LOGIrms1
R/W
Current (Log Irms1) Configuration for Segment Compensation
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
Table-5 Register List (Continued)
Register
Address
Register Name
Read/
Write
Type
22H
F0
R/W
23H
T0
Functional Description
Comment
Page
Nominal Frequency
P 52
R/W
Nominal Temperature
P 52
P 52
24H
PhiAIrms01
R/W
Phase A Phase Compensation for Current
Segment 0 and 1
25H
PhiAIrms2
R/W
Phase A Phase Compensation for Current
Segment 2
P 52
26H
GainAIrms01
R/W
Phase A Gain Compensation for Current Segment 0 and 1
P 53
27H
GainAIrms2
R/W
Phase A Gain Compensation for Current Segment 2
P 53
28H
PhiBIrms01
R/W
Phase B Phase Compensation for Current
Segment 0 and 1
P 53
29H
PhiBIrms2
R/W
Phase B Phase Compensation for Current
Segment 2
P 54
2AH
GainBIrms01
R/W
Phase B Gain Compensation for Current Segment 0 and 1
P 53
2BH
GainBIrms2
R/W
Phase B Gain Compensation for Current Segment 2
P 54
2CH
PhiCIrms01
R/W
Phase C Phase Compensation for Current
Segment 0 and 1
P 54
2DH
PhiCIrms2
R/W
Phase C Phase Compensation for Current
Segment 2
P 54
2EH
GainCIrms01
R/W
Phase C Gain Compensation for Current Segment 0 and 1
P 54
2FH
GainCIrms2
R/W
Phase C Gain Compensation for Current Segment 2
P 54
Configuration Registers
31H
PLconstH
R/W
High Word of PL_Constant
P 55
32H
PLconstL
R/W
Low Word of PL_Constant
P 56
33H
MMode0
R/W
Metering Method Configuration
P 56
34H
MMode1
R/W
PGA Gain Configuration
P 57
35H
PStartTh
R/W
Active Startup Power Threshold
36H
QStartTh
R/W
Reactive Startup Power Threshold
37H
SStartTh
R/W
Apparent Startup Power Threshold
38H
PPhaseTh
R/W
Startup Power Threshold for Any Phase
(Active Energy Accumulation)
39H
QPhaseTh
R/W
Startup Power Threshold for Any Phase
(ReActive Energy Accumulation)
3AH
SPhaseTh
R/W
Startup Power Threshold for Any Phase
(Apparent Energy Accumulation)
Refer to Table-6.
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
33
Table-5 Register List (Continued)
Register
Address
Register Name
Read/
Write
Type
Functional Description
Comment
Page
Calibration Registers
41H
PoffsetA
R/W
Phase A Active Power offset
P 57
42H
R/W
Phase A Reactive Power offset
P 58
43H
QoffsetA
PoffsetB
R/W
Phase B Active Power offset
44H
QoffsetB
R/W
Phase B Reactive Power offset
45H
PoffsetC
R/W
Phase C Active Power offset
46H
QoffsetC
R/W
Phase C Reactive Power offset
47H
PQGainA
R/W
Phase A Calibration Gain
48H
R/W
Phase A Calibration Phase Angle
49H
PhiA
PQGainB
R/W
Phase B Calibration Gain
4AH
PhiB
R/W
Phase B Calibration Phase Angle
4BH
PQGainC
R/W
Phase C Calibration Gain
4CH
PhiC
R/W
Phase C Calibration Phase Angle
51H
PoffsetAF
R/W
Phase A Fundamental Active Power offset
52H
PoffsetBF
R/W
Phase B Fundamental Active Power offset
53H
PoffsetCF
R/W
Phase C Fundamental Active Power offset
54H
PGainAF
R/W
Phase A Fundamental Calibration Gain
55H
PGainBF
R/W
Phase B Fundamental Calibration Gain
56H
PGainCF
R/W
Phase C Fundamental Calibration Gain
61H
UgainA
R/W
Phase A Voltage RMS Gain
62H
IgainA
R/W
Phase A Current RMS Gain
63H
UoffsetA
R/W
Phase A Voltage RMS offset
64H
IoffsetA
R/W
Phase A Current RMS offset
65H
UgainB
R/W
Phase B Voltage RMS Gain
66H
IgainB
R/W
Phase B Current RMS Gain
67H
UoffsetB
R/W
Phase B Voltage RMS offset
68H
IoffsetB
R/W
Phase B Current RMS offset
69H
UgainC
R/W
Phase C Voltage RMS Gain
6AH
IgainC
R/W
Phase C Current RMS Gain
6BH
UoffsetC
R/W
Phase C Voltage RMS offset
6CH
IoffsetC
R/W
Phase C Current RMS offset
Refer to Table-7.
P 58
Fundamental/ Harmonic Energy Calibration Registers
Refer to Table-8.
Measurement Calibration Registers
34
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
P 58
Refer to Table-9.
Table-5 Register List (Continued)
Register
Address
Register Name
Read/
Write
Type
Functional Description
Comment
Page
EMM Status Registers
70H
SoftReset
R/W
Software Reset
P 59
71H
EMMState0
R
EMM State 0
P 60
R
72H
EMMState1
EMM State 1
P 61
73H
EMMIntState0
R/W1C EMM Interrupt Status 0
P 62
74H
EMMIntState1
R/W1C EMM Interrupt Status 1
P 63
75H
EMMIntEn0
R/W
76H
EMMIntEn1
R/W
78H
LastSPIData
R
79H
CRCErrStatus
R
CRC Error Status
P 66
7AH
CRCDigest
CfgRegAccEn
R/W
CRC Digest
P 66
R/W
Configure Register Access Enable
7FH
EMM Interrupt Enable 0
P 64
EMM Interrupt Enable 1
P 65
Last Read/Write SPI Value
P 65
P 66
Energy Register
80H
APenergyT
R/C
Total Forward Active Energy
81H
APenergyA
R/C
Phase A Forward Active Energy
82H
APenergyB
R/C
Phase B Forward Active Energy
83H
APenergyC
R/C
Phase C Forward Active Energy
84H
ANenergyT
R/C
Total Reverse Active Energy
85H
ANenergyA
R/C
Phase A Reverse Active Energy
86H
ANenergyB
R/C
Phase B Reverse Active Energy
87H
ANenergyC
R/C
Phase C Reverse Active Energy
88H
RPenergyT
R/C
Total Forward Reactive Energy
89H
RPenergyA
R/C
Phase A Forward Reactive Energy
8AH
RPenergyB
R/C
Phase B Forward Reactive Energy
8BH
RPenergyC
R/C
Phase C Forward Reactive Energy
8CH
RNenergyT
R/C
Total Reverse Reactive Energy
8DH
RNenergyA
R/C
Phase A Reverse Reactive Energy
8EH
RNenergyB
R/C
Phase B Reverse Reactive Energy
8FH
RNenergyC
R/C
Phase C Reverse Reactive Energy
90H
SAenergyT
R/C
Total (Arithmetic Sum) Apparent Energy
91H
SenergyA
R/C
Phase A Apparent Energy
92H
SenergyB
R/C
Phase B Apparent Energy
93H
SenergyC
R/C
Phase C Apparent Energy
P 67
Refer to Table-11.
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
35
Table-5 Register List (Continued)
Register
Address
Register Name
Read/
Write
Type
Functional Description
Comment
Page
Fundamental / Harmonic Energy Register
36
A0H
APenergyTF
R/C
Total Forward Active Fundamental Energy
A1H
APenergyAF
R/C
Phase A Forward Active Fundamental Energy
A2H
APenergyBF
R/C
Phase B Forward Active Fundamental Energy
A3H
APenergyCF
R/C
Phase C Forward Active Fundamental Energy
A4H
ANenergyTF
R/C
Total Reverse Active Fundamental Energy
A5H
ANenergyAF
R/C
Phase A Reverse Active Fundamental Energy
A6H
ANenergyBF
R/C
Phase B Reverse Active Fundamental Energy
A7H
ANenergyCF
R/C
Phase C Reverse Active Fundamental Energy
A8H
APenergyTH
R/C
Total Forward Active Harmonic Energy
A9H
APenergyAH
R/C
Phase A Forward Active Harmonic Energy
AAH
APenergyBH
R/C
Phase B Forward Active Harmonic Energy
ABH
APenergyCH
R/C
Phase C Forward Active Harmonic Energy
ACH
ANenergyTH
R/C
Total Reverse Active Harmonic Energy
ADH
ANenergyAH
R/C
Phase A Reverse Active Harmonic Energy
AEH
ANenergyBH
R/C
Phase B Reverse Active Harmonic Energy
AFH
ANenergyCH
R/C
Phase C Reverse Active Harmonic Energy
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
P 68
Refer to Table-12.
Table-5 Register List (Continued)
Register
Address
Register Name
Read/
Write
Type
Functional Description
Comment
Page
Power and Power Factor Registers
B0H
PmeanT
R
Total (all-phase-sum) Active Power
B1H
PmeanA
R
Phase A Active Power
B2H
PmeanB
R
Phase B Active Power
B3H
PmeanC
R
Phase C Active Power
B4H
QmeanT
R
Total (all-phase-sum) Reactive Power
B5H
QmeanA
R
Phase A Reactive Power
B6H
QmeanB
R
Phase B Reactive Power
B7H
QmeanC
R
Phase C Reactive Power
B8H
SmeanT
R
Total (Arithmetic Sum) Apparent Power
B9H
SmeanA
R
Phase A Apparent Power
BAH
SmeanB
R
Phase B Apparent Power
BBH
SmeanC
R
Phase C Apparent Power
BCH
PFmeanT
R
Total Power Factor
BDH
PFmeanA
R
Phase A Power Factor
BEH
PFmeanB
R
Phase B Power Factor
BFH
PFmeanC
R
Phase C Power Factor
C0H
PmeanTLSB
R
Lower Word of Total (all-phase-sum) Active
Power
C1H
PmeanALSB
R
Lower Word of Phase A Active Power
C2H
PmeanBLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase B Active Power
C3H
PmeanCLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase C Active Power
C4H
QmeanTLSB
R
Lower Word of Total (all-phase-sum) Reactive
Power
C5H
QmeanALSB
R
Lower Word of Phase A Reactive Power
C6H
QmeanBLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase B Reactive Power
C7H
QmeanCLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase C Reactive Power
C8H
SAmeanTLSB
R
Lower Word of Total (Arithmetic Sum) Apparent Power
C9H
SmeanALSB
R
Lower Word of Phase A Apparent Power
CAH
SmeanBLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase B Apparent Power
CBH
SmeanCLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase C Apparent Power
D0H
PmeanTF
R
Total Active Fundamental Power
D1H
PmeanAF
R
Phase A Active Fundamental Power
D2H
PmeanBF
R
Phase B Active Fundamental Power
P 69
Refer to Table-13.
Fundamental / Harmonic Power and Voltage / Current RMS Registers
D3H
PmeanCF
R
Phase C Active Fundamental Power
D4H
PmeanTH
R
Total Active Harmonic Power
D5H
PmeanAH
R
Phase A Active Harmonic Power
D6H
PmeanBH
R
Phase B Active Harmonic Power
D7H
PmeanCH
R
Phase C Active Harmonic Power
D9H
UrmsA
R
Phase A Voltage RMS
DAH
UrmsB
R
Phase B Voltage RMS
DBH
UrmsC
R
Phase C Voltage RMS
Refer to Table-14.
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
P 70
37
Table-5 Register List (Continued)
Register
Address
Register Name
Read/
Write
Type
DCH
IrmsN
R
N Line Calculated Current RMS
DDH
IrmsA
R
Phase A Current RMS
DEH
IrmsB
R
Phase B Current RMS
DFH
IrmsC
R
Phase C Current RMS
E0H
PmeanTFLSB
R
Lower Word of Total Active Fundamental
Power
E1H
PmeanAFLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase A Active Fundamental
Power
E2H
PmeanBFLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase B Active Fundamental
Power
E3H
PmeanCFLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase C Active Fundamental
Power
E4H
PmeanTHLSB
R
Lower Word of Total Active Harmonic Power
E5H
PmeanAHLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase A Active Harmonic
Power
E6H
PmeanBHLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase B Active Harmonic
Power
E7H
PmeanCHLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase C Active Harmonic
Power
E9H
UrmsALSB
R
Lower Word of Phase A Voltage RMS
Functional Description
EAH
UrmsBLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase B Voltage RMS
EBH
UrmsCLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase C Voltage RMS
EDH
IrmsALSB
R
Lower Word of Phase A Current RMS
EEH
IrmsBLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase B Current RMS
EFH
IrmsCLSB
R
Comment
Page
Lower Word of Phase C Current RMS
Peak, Frequency, Angle and Temperature Registers
38
F1H
UPeakA
R
Channel A Voltage Peak
P 71
F2H
UPeakB
R
Channel B Voltage Peak
P 71
F3H
UPeakC
R
Channel C Voltage Peak
F5H
IPeakA
R
Channel A Current Peak
F6H
IPeakB
R
Channel B Current Peak
F7H
IPeakC
R
Channel C Current Peak
F8H
Freq
R
Frequency
F9H
PAngleA
R
Phase A Mean Phase Angle
FAH
PAngleB
R
Phase B Mean Phase Angle
FBH
PAngleC
R
Phase C Mean Phase Angle
FCH
Temp
R
Measured Temperature
FDH
UangleA
R
Phase A Voltage Phase Angle
FEH
UangleB
R
Phase B Voltage Phase Angle
FFH
UangleC
R
Phase C Voltage Phase Angle
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
Refer to Table-15.
5.2
SPECIAL REGISTERS
5.2.1
CONFIGURATION REGISTERS CRC GENERATION
The registers between address ‘0H’ to ‘6FH’ are considered as user configuration registers. CRC-16 with the following
polynomial was used to compute the CRC digest:
Polynomial = x16 + x12 + x 5 + 1
The CRC computation rate is every 16 bit word per 125us. The result can be read from the CRC result register.
The device can automatically monitor the CRC changes versus a golden CRC which is latched after the first time the CRC
computation is done. The latching event is triggered by none "0x55AA" value written to the CfgRegAccEn register (which
means configuration done), followed by a new CRC result available event. Once golden CRC is latched, the CRC_CMP
signal is enabled. Subsequent CRC result will be compared with the latched CRC to generate the CRC error status. CRC
error status can be read, and if configured, can goes to WARN or IRQ0 pins to alert the MCU in the case of CRC error.
00H
01H
02H
03H
RegAccEn !=
0x55AA?
Y
...
6CH
6DH
6EH
6FH
User Read
CRC_CMP
AND
CRC Err
CRC engine
Error
CRC digest
(computed)
Compare
CRC digest
(Golden)
Figure-19 CRC Checking Diagram
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
39
5.2.2
IRQ AND WARNOUT SIGNAL GENERATION
The interrupt generation scheme is consistent for all the interrupt sources. For any interrupt source, there is an interrupt
status register and an interrupt enable register. Interrupt status register latches the interrupt event and is always available
for polling. If the interrupt enable register is set, that interrupt can go to IRQ pin to notify the processor.
The interrupt status register is write-1-to-clear. It captures the interrupt event which is usually an internal state change. The
(real time) internal state for that event is also available for read at any time.
The following diagram illustrates how the status bits, enable bits and IRQ/ WarnOut pins work together.
Internal Err
WarnOut
CfgCRC Err
AND
WarnIrqEn
Reg
State 1
State Reg
Change
event gen
Int Status
Reg
AND
Int En Reg
State 2
State Reg
Change
event gen
Int Status
Reg
AND
IRQ0/1
Int En Reg
State 3
State Reg
Change
event gen
Int Status
Reg
AND
Int En Reg
Status 4
Status Reg
Change
event gen
Int Status
Reg
AND
Int En Reg
Figure-20 IRQ and WarnOut Generation
There are two interrupt output pins: IRQ0 and IRQ1.
The IRQ 0 is associated with interrupt sources defined in EMMState0 register.
The IRQ 1 is associated with interrupt sources defined in EMMState1 register.
If configured, IRQ 1 state can be ORed together with IRQ0 state and output to IRQ0, in that case MCU need only process
one IRQ pin. It is up to system designer to trade off between conveniences of locating interrupt source and saving GPIO
pins.
The Warn pin will be asserted when there is a configuration register CRC check error. The Warn signal can be merged to
IRQ0 if configured.
40
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
MeterEn
Metering Enable
Address: 00H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 00H
Bit
7:0
Name
MeterEn[7:0]
Description
Metering is enabled when any bit in this register is set.
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
41
ChannelMapI
Current Channel Mapping Configuration
Address: 01H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0210H
Bit
15:11
Name
-
Description
Reserved.
ADC Input source for phase C current channel
10:8
7
IC_SRC
-
Code
ADC Input Source
000
I0
001
I1
010
I2
011
Fixed-0
100
U0
101
U1
110
U2
111
Fixed-0
Reserved.
ADC Input source for phase B current channel
6:4
3
Code
ADC Input Source
000
I0
001
I1
010
I2
IB_SRC
-
011
Fixed-0
100
U0
101
U1
110
U2
111
Fixed-0
Reserved.
ADC Input source for phase A current channel
2:0
42
Code
ADC Input Source
000
I0
001
I1
010
I2
IA_SRC
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
011
Fixed-0
100
U0
101
U1
110
U2
111
Fixed-0
ChannelMapU
Voltage Channel Mapping Configuration
Address: 02H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0654H
Bit
15:11
Name
-
Description
Reserved.
ADC Input source for phase C voltage channel
10:8
7
UC_SRC
-
Code
ADC Input Source
000
I0
001
I1
010
I2
011
Fixed-0
100
U0
101
U1
110
U2
111
Fixed-0
Reserved.
ADC Input source for phase B voltage channel
6:4
3
UB_SRC
-
Code
ADC Input Source
000
I0
001
I1
010
I2
011
Fixed-0
100
U0
101
U1
110
U2
111
Fixed-0
Reserved.
ADC Input source for phase A voltage channel
2:0
UA_SRC
Code
ADC Input Source
000
I0
001
I1
010
I2
011
Fixed-0
100
U0
101
U1
110
U2
111
Fixed-0
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
43
SagPeakDetCfg
Sag and Peak Detector Period Configuration
Address: 05H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 143FH
Bit
15:8
7:0
Name
Description
PeakDet_peri
Period in which the peak detector detects the U/I peak. Unit is ms.
od
Period in which the phase voltage needs to stay below the SagTh before to assert the Sag status. Unit is
Sag_Period ms.
The Phase Loss detector also uses this parameter in detecting Phase Loss.
OVth
Over Voltage Threshold
Address: 06H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: C000H
Bit
15:0
44
Name
OVth
Description
Over Voltage threshold.
0xFFFF maps to ADC output full-scale peak.
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
5.2.3
SPECIAL CONFIGURATION REGISTERS
ZXConfig
Zero-Crossing Configuration
Address: 07H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0001H
Bit
Name
Description
15:13
ZX2Src[2:0] These bits select the signal source for the ZX2, ZX1 or ZX0 pins.
12:10
ZX1Src[2:0]
9:7
ZX0Src[2:0]
Code
Source
011
Fixed-0
000
Ua
001
Ub
010
Uc
111
Fixed-0
100
Ia
101
Ib
110
Ic
6:5
ZX2Con[1:0] These bits configure zero-crossing type for the ZX2, ZX1 and ZX0 pins.
4:3
ZX1Con[1:0]
Code
2:1
0
ZX0Con[1:0]
ZXdis
Zero-Crossing Configuration
00
Positive Zero-crossing
01
Negative Zero-crossing
10
All Zero-crossing
11
No Zero-crossing Output
This bit determines whether to disable the ZX signals:
0: enable
1: disable all the ZX signals to ‘0’ (default).
SagTh
Voltage Sag Threshold
Address: 08H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 1000H
Bit
15:0
Name
SagTh
Description
Voltage sag threshold level.
0xFFFF map to ADC output full-scale peak.
PhaseLossTh
Voltage Phase Losing Threshold
Address: 09H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0400H
Bit
Name
15:0
PhaseLossTh
Description
PhaseLoss threshold level
0xFFFF map to ADC output full-scale peak.
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
45
InWarnTh
Neutral Current (Calculated) Warning Threshold
Address: 0AH
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: FFFFH
Bit
15:0
Name
Description
INWarnTh0
Neutral current (calculated) warning threshold.
Threshold for calculated (Ia + Ib +Ic) N line rms current. Unsigned 16 bit, unit 1mA.
If N line rms current is greater than the threshold, the INOv0ST bit (b7, EMMState0) bit is asserted if
enabled. Refer to 3.7.5 Neutral Line Overcurrent Detection.
OIth
Over Current Threshold
Address: 0BH
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: C000H
Bit
Name
15:0
OIth
Description
Over Current threshold.
0xFFFF maps to ADC output full-scale peak.
FreqLoTh
Low Threshold for Frequency Detection
Address: 0CH
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 1324H
Bit
Name
15:0
FreqLoTh
Description
Low threshold for frequency detection.
FreqHiTh
High Threshold for Frequency Detection
Address: 0DH
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 13ECH
46
Bit
Name
15:0
FreqHiTh
Description
High threshold for frequency detection.
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
PMPwrCtrl
Partial Measurement Mode Power Control
Address: 0EH
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 010FH
Bit
Name
15:9
-
Description
Reserved.
8
In Partial Measurement Mode the V0/V1/V2 analog channel can be powered off to save power
PMPwrDown- 0: Power on
Vch
1: Power off
This feature can be used when voltage measurement is not required in partial mode.
3
Power off the clock of analog control block to save power.
ACTRL_CLK_
0: Power on
GATE
1: Power off
2
Power off the clock of DSP register to save power.
DSP_CLK_G
0: Power on
ATE
1: Power off
1
Power off the metering and measuring block to save power.
MTMS_CLK_
0: Power on
GATE
1: Power off
0
PMClkLow
In Partial Measurement Mode the main clock can be reduced to 8.192MHz to save power.
0: 16.384MHz
1: 8.192MHz
In this low rate mode, the SPI interface only support half the access rate at normal mode.
IRQ0MergeCfg
IRQ0 Merge Configuration
Address: 0FH
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
15:2
-
Description
Reserved.
1
The WARN state can be ORed to IRQ0 output
WARN_OR 0: normal
1: ORed
0
IRQ1_OR
The IRQ1 state can be ORed to IRQ0 output
0: normal
1: ORed
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
47
5.3
LOW-POWER MODES REGISTERS
5.3.1
DETECTION MODE REGISTERS
Current Detection register latching scheme is:
When any of the 4 current detection registers (0x10 - 0x13) were programmed, all the 4 current detection registers (including the registers that not being programmed) will be automatically latched into the current detector's internal configuration
latches at the same time. Those latched configuration values are not subject to digital reset signals and will be kept in all
the 4 power modes. The power up value of those latches is not deterministic, so user needs to program the current detection registers to update.
Current detector
register Write
update
registers
Current Detector block
0x10
latch
0x11
latch
0x12
latch
0x13
latch
Figure-21 Current Detection Register Latching Scheme
DetectCtrl
Current Detect Control
Address: 10H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: xxxxH
Bit
Name
15:7
-
6
DetCalEn
Detector calibration in Normal mode is enabled if this bit is set. The default written value is ‘0’.
If set, current detectors are enabled and IRQ0/1 are assigned to current detector outputs as if in Detect
mode. The current detector can be calibrated.
DetectCtrl
Detector power-down, active high:
[5:3]: Power-down for negative detector of channel 3/2/1;
[2:0]: Power-down for positive detector of channel 3/2/1.
The default written value is ‘0’.
5:0
48
Description
Must be written ‘3’.
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
DetectTh1
Channel 1 Current Threshold in Detection Mode
Address: 11H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
15:8
7:0
Name
Description
CalCodeN
Channel 1 current negative detector calculation code.
Code mapping:
8'b0000-0000, Vc = -1.2mV = --0.85mVrms (Vc is the threshold of low power computation)
8'b1111-1111, Vc = 9mV = 6.35mVrms
DAC typical resolution is [9- (-1.2)]/256 = 40μV = 28μVrms
CalCodeP
Channel 1 current positive detector calculation code.
Code mapping:
8'b0000-0000, Vc = -1.2mV = --0.85mVrms (Vc is the threshold of low power computation)
8'b1111-1111, Vc = 9mV = 6.35mVrms
DAC typical resolution is [9- (-1.2)]/256 = 40μV = 28μVrms
DetectTh2
Channel 2 Current Threshold in Detection Mode
Address: 12H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
15:8
7:0
Name
Description
CalCodeN
Channel 2 current negative detector calculation code.
Code mapping:
8'b0000-0000, Vc = -1.2mV = --0.85mVrms (Vc is the threshold of low power computation)
8'b1111-1111, Vc = 9mV = 6.35mVrms
DAC typical resolution is [9- (-1.2)]/256 = 40μV = 28μVrms
CalCodeP
Channel 2 current positive detector calculation code.
Code mapping:
8'b0000-0000, Vc = -1.2mV = --0.85mVrms (Vc is the threshold of low power computation)
8'b1111-1111, Vc = 9mV = 6.35mVrms
DAC typical resolution is [9- (-1.2)]/256 = 40μV = 28μVrms
DetectTh3
Channel 3 Current Threshold in Detection Mode
Address: 13H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
15:8
7:0
Name
Description
CalCodeN
Channel 3 current negative detector calculation code.
Code mapping:
8'b0000-0000, Vc = -1.2mV = --0.85mVrms (Vc is the threshold of low power computation)
8'b1111-1111, Vc = 9mV = 6.35mVrms
DAC typical resolution is [9- (-1.2)]/256 = 40μV = 28μVrms
CalCodeP
Channel 3 current positive detector calculation code.
8'b0000-0000, Vc = -1.2mV = --0.85mVrms (Vc is the threshold of low power computation)
8'b1111-1111, Vc = 9mV = 6.35mVrms
DAC typical resolution is [9- (-1.2)]/256 = 40μV = 28μVrms
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
49
5.3.2
PARTIAL MEASUREMENT MODE REGISTERS
IDCoffsetA
Phase A Current DC offset
Address: 14H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
15:0
IDCoffsetA
Description
Phase A current DC offset in decimator, signed with complement format.
IDCoffsetB
Phase B Current DC offset
Address: 15H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
15:0
IDCoffsetB
Description
Phase B current DC offset in decimator, signed with complement format.
IDCoffsetC
Phase C Current DC offset
Address: 16H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
15:0
IDCoffsetC
Description
Phase C current DC offset in decimator, signed with complement format.
UDCoffsetA
Voltage DC offset for Channel A
Address: 17H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
15:0
Name
Description
UDCoffsetA Phase A voltage DC offset in decimator, signed with complement format.
UDCoffsetB
Voltage DC offset for Channel B
Address: 18H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
15:0
50
Name
Description
UDCoffsetB Phase B voltage DC offset in decimator, signed with complement format.
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
UDCoffsetC
Voltage DC offset for Channel C
Address: 19H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
15:0
Name
Description
UDCoffsetC Phase C voltage DC offset in decimator, signed with complement format.
UGainTAB
Voltage Gain Temperature Compensation for Phase A/B
Address: 1AH
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
Description
15:8
UGainTB
Voltage gain temperature compensation for phase B.
7:0
UGainTA
Voltage gain temperature compensation for phase A.
UGainTC
Voltage Gain Temperature Compensation for Phase C
Address:1BH
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
15:8
-
7:0
UGainTC
Description
Reserved.
Voltage gain temperature compensation for phase C.
PhiFreqComp
Phase Compensation for Frequency
Address: 1CH
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
15:8
-
7:0
PhiF
Description
Reserved.
Phase compensation for frequency.
LOGIrms0
Current (Log Irms0) Configuration for Segment Compensation
Address: 20H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
15:8
-
7:0
LogIrms0
Description
Reserved.
= log2(Irms0), Irms0 is the nominal RMS current at calibration.
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
51
LOGIrms1
Current (Log Irms1) Configuration for Segment Compensation
Address: 21H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
15:8
-
7:0
LogIrms1
Description
Reserved.
= log2(Irms1), Irms1 is the nominal RMS current at calibration.
F0
Nominal Frequency
Address: 22H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 5000
Bit
Name
15:0
F0
Description
Nominal frequency.
For example, 5000 corresponds to 50.00Hz.
T0
Nominal Temperature
Address: 23H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 25
Bit
Name
15:8
-
7:0
T0
Description
Reserved.
Signed, Nominal temperature in degree C.
PhiAIrms01
Phase A Phase Compensation for Current Segment 0 and 1
Address: 24H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
Description
15:8
PhiIrms1
Phase compensation for current segment 1(Irms1<Irms < Irms0). Refer to 3.9.2 Delay/Phase Based
Compensation.
7:0
PhiIrms0
Phase compensation for current segment 0 (Irms > Irms0). Refer to 3.9.2 Delay/Phase Based Compensation.
PhiAIrms2
Phase A Phase Compensation for Current Segment 2
Address: 25H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
52
Bit
Name
15:8
-
7:0
PhiIrms2
Description
Reserved.
Phase compensation for current segment 2 (Irms < Irms1). Refer to 3.9.2 Delay/Phase Based Compensation.
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
GainAIrms01
Phase A Gain Compensation for Current Segment 0 and 1
Address: 26H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
Description
15:8
GainIrms1
Gain compensation for current segment 1 (Irms1<Irms < Irms0). Refer to 3.9.1 Gain Based Compensation.
7:0
GainIrms0
Gain compensation for current segment 0 (Irms > Irms0). Refer to 3.9.1 Gain Based Compensation.
GainAIrms2
Phase A Gain Compensation for Current Segment 2
Address: 27H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
15:8
-
7:0
GainIrms2
Description
Reserved.
Gain compensation for current segment 2 (Irms < Irms1). Refer to 3.9.1 Gain Based Compensation.
PhiBIrms01
Phase B Phase Compensation for Current Segment 0 and 1
Address: 28H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
Description
15:8
PhiIrms1
Phase compensation for current segment 1 (Irms1<Irms < Irms0). Refer to 3.9.2 Delay/Phase Based
Compensation.
7:0
PhiIrms0
Phase compensation for current segment 0 (Irms > Irms0). Refer to 3.9.2 Delay/Phase Based Compensation.
PhiBIrms2
Phase B Phase Compensation for Current Segment 2
Address: 29H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
15:8
-
7:0
PhiIrms2
Description
Reserved.
Phase compensation for current segment 2 (Irms < Irms1). Refer to 3.9.2 Delay/Phase Based Compensation.
GainBIrms01
Phase B Gain Compensation for Current Segment 0 and 1
Address: 2AH
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
Description
15:8
GainIrms1
Gain compensation for current segment 1 (Irms1<Irms < Irms0). Refer to 3.9.1 Gain Based Compensation.
7:0
GainIrms0
Gain compensation for current segment 0 (Irms > Irms0). Refer to 3.9.1 Gain Based Compensation.
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
53
GainBIrms2
Phase B Gain Compensation for Current Segment 2
Address: 2BH
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
15:8
-
7:0
GainIrms2
Description
Reserved.
Gain compensation for current segment 2 (Irms < Irms1). Refer to 3.9.1 Gain Based Compensation.
PhiCIrms01
Phase C Phase Compensation for Current Segment 0 and 1
Address: 2CH
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
Description
15:8
PhiIrms1
Phase compensation for current segment 1 (Irms1<Irms < Irms0). Refer to 3.9.2 Delay/Phase Based
Compensation.
7:0
PhiIrms0
Phase compensation for current segment 0 (Irms > Irms0). Refer to 3.9.2 Delay/Phase Based Compensation.
PhiCIrms2
Phase C Phase Compensation for Current Segment 2
Address: 2DH
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
15:8
-
7:0
PhiIrms2
Description
Reserved.
Phase compensation for current segment 2 (Irms < Irms1). Refer to 3.9.2 Delay/Phase Based Compensation.
GainCIrms01
Phase C Gain Compensation for Current Segment 0 and 1
Address: 2EH
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
Description
15:8
GainIrms1
Gain compensation for current segment 1 (Irms1<Irms < Irms0). Refer to 3.9.1 Gain Based Compensation.
7:0
GainIrms0
Gain compensation for current segment 0 (Irms > Irms0). Refer to 3.9.1 Gain Based Compensation.
GainCIrms2
Phase C Gain Compensation for Current Segment 2
Address: 2FH
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
54
Name
15:8
-
7:0
GainIrms2
Description
Reserved.
Gain compensation for current segment 2 (Irms < Irms1). Refer to 3.9.1 Gain Based Compensation.
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
5.4
CONFIGURATION AND CALIBRATION REGISTERS
5.4.1
CONFIGURATION REGISTERS
Table-6 Configuration Registers
Register
Address
Register Name
Read/Write
Type
Functional Description
Power-on Value and Comments
Configuration Registers
31H
PLconstH
R/W
High Word of PL_Constant
0861H
32H
PLconstL
R/W
Low Word of PL_Constant
C468H
33H
MMode0
R/W
HPF/Integrator On/Off, CF and all-phase
0087H
energy computation configuration
34H
MMode1
R/W
Pga Gain Configuration
0000H
35H
PStartTh
R/W
Active Startup Power Threshold.
0000H.
16 bit unsigned
0.00032 Watt
integer,
Unit:
36H
QStartTh
R/W
Reactive Startup Power Threshold.
0000H
16 bit unsigned
0.00032 var
integer,
Unit:
37H
SStartTh
R/W
Apparent Startup Power Threshold.
0000H
16 bit unsigned
0.00032 VA
integer,
Unit:
R/W
Startup power threshold (for |P|+|Q| of a
0000H
phase) for any phase participating Active E
16 bit unsigned integer,
nergy Accumulation. Common for phase A/
Unit: 0.00032 Watt/var
B/C.
R/W
Startup power threshold (for |P|+|Q| of a
0000H
phase) for any phase participating ReAc16bit unsigned integer,
tive Energy Accumulation. Common for
Unit: 0.00032 Watt/var
phase A/B/C.
RW
Startup power threshold (for |P|+|Q| of a
phase) for any phase participating Apparent Energy Accumulation. Common for
phase A/B/C.
38H
39H
3AH
PPhaseTh
QPhaseTh
SPhaseTh
0000H
16 bit unsigned integer,
Unit: 0.00032 Watt/var
PLconstH
High Word of PL_Constant
Address: 31H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0861H
Bit
15:0
Name
Description
PLconstH[15:0]
The PLconstH[15:0] and PLconstL[15:0] bits are high word and low word of PL_Constant respectively.
PL_Constant is a constant which is proportional to the sampling ratios of voltage and current, and
inversely proportional to the Meter Constant. PL_Constant is a threshold for energy calculated inside the
chip, i.e., energy larger than PL_Constant will be accumulated as 0.01CFx in the corresponding energy
registers and then output on CFx if one CF reaches.
It is suggested to set PL_constant as a multiple of 4 so as to double or redouble Meter Constant in low
current state to save verification time.
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
55
PLconstL
Low Word of PL_Constant
Address: 32H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: C468H
Bit
15:0
Name
PLconstL[15:0]
Description
The PLconstH[15:0] and PLconstL[15:0] bits are high word and low word of PL_Constant respectively.
It is suggested to set PL_constant as a multiple of 4.
MMode0
Metering Method Configuration
Address: 33H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0087H
56
Bit
Name
15-13
-
12
Freq60Hz
11
HPFoff
Disable HPF in the signal processing path.
10
didtEn
Enable Integrator for didt current sensor.
0: disable (default)
1: enable
9
-
8
3P3W
7
CF2varh
6-5
-
4
ABSEnQ
3
ABSEnP
2
EnPA
1
EnPB
0
EnPC
Description
Reserved.
Current Grid operating line frequency.
0: 50Hz (default)
1: 60Hz
Reserved.
This bit defines the voltage/current phase sequence detection mode:
0: 3P4W (default)
1: 3P3W (Ua is Uab, Uc is Ucb, Ub is not used)
CF2 pin source:
0: apparent energy
1: reactive energy (default)
Reserved.
These bits configure the calculation method of total (all-phase-sum) reactive/active energy and power:
0: Arithmetic sum: (default)
ET=EA*EnPA+ EB*EnPB+ EC*EnPC
PT= PA*EnPA+ PB*EnPB+ PC*EnPC
1: Absolute sum:
ET=|EA|*EnPA+ |EB|*EnPB+ |EC|*EnPC
PT=|PA|*EnPA+ |PB|*EnPB+ |PC|*EnPC
Note: ET is the total (all-phase-sum) energy, EA/EB/EC are the signed phase A/B/C energy respectively.
Reverse energy is negative. PT is the total (all-phase-sum) power, PA/PB/PC are the signed phase A/B/C
power respectively. Reverse power is negative.
These bits configure whether Phase A/B/C are counted into the all-phase sum energy/power (P/Q/S).
1: Corresponding Phase A/B/C to be counted into the all-phase sum energy/power (P/Q/S) (default)
0: Corresponding Phase A/B/C not counted into the all-phase sum energy/power (P/Q/S)
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
MMode1
PGA Gain Configuration
Address: 34H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
15-6
-
Description
Reserved.
PGA gain for all ADC channels.
5-0
PGA_GAIN
Mapping:
[5:4]: I3
[3:2]: I2
[1:0]: I1
Encoding:
00: 1X (default)
01: 2X
10: 4X
11: N/A
5.4.2
ENERGY CALIBRATION REGISTERS
Table-7 Calibration Registers
Register
Address
Register Name
Read/Write
Type
Functional Description
Power-on Value
Calibration Registers
41H
PoffsetA
R/W
Phase A Active Power Offset
0000H
42H
QoffsetA
R/W
Phase A Reactive Power Offset
0000H
43H
PoffsetB
R/W
Phase B Active Power Offset
0000H
44H
QoffsetB
R/W
Phase B Reactive Power Offset
0000H
45H
PoffsetC
R/W
Phase C Active Power Offset
0000H
46H
QoffsetC
R/W
Phase C Reactive Power Offset
0000H
47H
PQGainA
R/W
Phase A Active/reactive Energy Calibration Gain
0000H
48H
PhiA
R/W
Phase A Calibration Phase Angle
0000H
49H
PQGainB
R/W
Phase B Active/reactive Energy Calibration Gain
0000H
4AH
PhiB
R/W
Phase B Calibration Phase Angle
0000H
4BH
PQGainC
R/W
Phase C Active/reactive Energy Calibration Gain
0000H
4CH
PhiC
R/W
Phase C Calibration Phase Angle
0000H
PoffsetA
Phase A Active Power offset
Address: 41H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
15-0
offset
Description
Phase A active power offset, signed with complement format.
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
57
QoffsetA
Phase A Reactive Power offset
Address: 42H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
15-0
offset
Description
Phase A reactive power offset, signed with complement format.
PQGainA
Phase A Active/Reactive Energy Calibration Gain
Address: 47H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
15-0
Gain
Description
Phase A energy gain, signed with complement format.
PhiA
Phase A Calibration Phase Angle
Address: 48H
Type: Read/Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
15
DelayV
14:8
-
7:0
DelayCycles
5.4.3
Description
0: Delay Cycles are applied to current channel. (default)
1: Delay Cycles are applied to voltage channel.
Reserved.
Number of delay cycles calculated in phase compensation.
Unit is 2.048MHz cycle. It is an unsigned 8 bit integer.
FUNDAMENTAL/HARMONIC ENERGY CALIBRATION REGISTERS
Table-8 Fundamental/Harmonic Energy Calibration Registers
58
Register
Address
Register Name
Read/Write
Type
51H
PoffsetAF
52H
Functional Description
Power-on Value
R/W
Phase A Fundamental Active Power
offset
0000H
PoffsetBF
R/W
Phase B Fundamental Active Power
offset
0000H
53H
PoffsetCF
R/W
Phase C Fundamental Active Power
offset
0000H
54H
PGainAF
R/W
Phase A Fundamental Calibration
Gain
0000H
55H
PGainBF
R/W
Phase B Fundamental Calibration
Gain
0000H
56H
PGainCF
R/W
Phase C Fundamental Calibration
Gain
0000H
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
5.4.4
MEASUREMENT CALIBRATION
Table-9 Measurement Calibration Registers
Register
Address
Register Name
UgainA
61H
Read/Write
Type
Functional Description
Power-on Value
R/W
Phase A Voltage RMS Gain
8000H
62H
IgainA
R/W
Phase A Current RMS Gain
8000H
63H
UoffsetA
R/W
Phase A Voltage RMS offset
0000H
64H
IoffsetA
R/W
Phase A Current RMS offset
0000H
65H
UgainB
R/W
Phase B Voltage RMS Gain
8000H
66H
IgainB
R/W
Phase B Current RMS Gain
8000H
67H
UoffsetB
R/W
Phase B Voltage RMS offset
0000H
68H
IoffsetB
R/W
Phase B Current RMS offset
0000H
69H
UgainC
R/W
Phase C Voltage RMS Gain
8000H
6AH
IgainC
R/W
Phase C Current RMS Gain
8000H
6BH
UoffsetC
R/W
Phase C Voltage RMS offset
0000H
6CH
IoffsetC
R/W
Phase C Current RMS offset
0000H
Power-on Value
5.4.5
EMM STATUS
Table-10 EMM Status Registers
Register
Address
Register Name
Read/Write
Type
70H
SoftReset
W
Functional Description
Software Reset
71H
EMMState0
R
EMM State 0
72H
EMMState1
R
EMM State 1
73H
EMMIntState0
R/W1C
EMM Interrupt Status 0
74H
EMMIntState1
R/W1C
EMM Interrupt Status 1
75H
EMMIntEn0
R/W
EMM Interrupt Enable 0
76H
EMMIntEn1
R/W
EMM Interrupt Enable 1
78H
LastSPIData
R/W1C
Last Read/Write SPI Value
79H
CRCErrStatus
R
CRC Error Status
7AH
CRCDigest
CfgRegAccEn
R/W
CRC Digest
R/W
Configure Register Access Enable
7FH
SoftReset
Software Reset
Address: 70H
Type: Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
15:0
Name
SoftReset[15:0]
Description
Software reset register. The M90E32AS resets if 789AH is written to this register. The reset domain is the
same as the RESET pin or Power On Reset. Reading this register always return 0.
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
59
EMMState0
EMM State 0
Address: 71H
Type: Read
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Description
15
OIPhaseAST Set to 1: if there is over current on phase A
14
OIPhaseBST Set to 1: if there is over current on phase B
13
OIPhaseCST Set to 1: if there is over current on phase C
12
OVPhaseAST Set to 1: if there is over voltage on phase A
11
OVPhaseBST Set to 1: if there is over voltage on phase B
10
OVPhaseCST Set to 1: if there is over voltage on phase C
9
URevWnST Voltage Phase Sequence Error status
8
IRevWnST
7
INOv0ST
Current Phase Sequence Error status
When the calculated N line current is greater than the threshold set by the INWarnTh register, this bit is
set.
6
TQNoloadST All phase sum reactive power no-load condition status
5
TPNoloadST All phase sum active power no-load condition status
4
60
Name
TASNoloadST All phase arithmetic sum apparent power no-load condition status
3
CF1RevST
Energy for CF1 Forward/Reverse status:
0: Forward
1: Reverse
2
CF2RevST
Energy for CF2 Forward/Reverse status:
0: Forward
1: Reverse
1
CF3RevST
Energy for CF3 Forward/Reverse status:
0: Forward
1: Reverse
0
CF4RevST
Energy for CF4 Forward/Reverse status:
0: Forward
1: Reverse
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
EMMState1
EMM State 1
Address: 72H
Type: Read
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
FreqHiST
SagPhaseAST
SagPhaseBST
SagPhaseCST
Description
This bit indicates whether frequency is greater than the high threshold
This bit indicates whether there is voltage sag on phase A
This bit indicates whether there is voltage sag on phase B
This bit indicates whether there is voltage sag on phase C
FreqLoST
This bit indicates whether frequency is lesser than the low threshold
PhaseLosThis bit indicates whether there is a phase loss in Phase A
sAST
PhaseLossThis bit indicates whether there is a phase loss in Phase B
BST
PhaseLossThis bit indicates whether there is a phase loss in Phase C
CST
ReActive (Q) Energy (E) Register (Reg) of all channel total sum (T) Positive (P) Status (ST):
QERegTPST 0: Positive,
1: Negative
QERegAPST ReActive (Q) Energy (E) Register (Reg) of Channel (A/B/C) Positive (P) Status (ST):
QERegBPST 0: Positive,
QERegCPST 1: Negative
Active (P) Energy (E) Register (Reg) of all channel total sum (T) Positive (P) Status (ST)
PERegTPST 0: Positive,
1: Negative
PERegAPST
Active (P) Energy (E) Register (Reg) of Channel (A/B/C) Positive (P) Status (ST)
PERegBPST 0: Positive,
PERegCPST 1: Negative
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
61
EMMIntState0
EMM Interrupt Status 0
Address: 73H
Type: Read/ Write 1 Clear
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Description
Over current on phase A status change flag
Over current on phase B status change flag
Over current on phase C status change flag
Over Voltage on phase A status change flag
Over Voltage on phase B status change flag
Over Voltage on phase C status change flag
Voltage Phase Sequence Error status change flag
IRevWnIntST Current Phase Sequence Error status change flag
7
INOv0IntST
Neutral line over current status change flag
6
TQNoloadIntST
All phase sum reactive power no-load condition status change flag
5
TPNoloadIntST
All phase sum active power no-load condition status change flag
4
62
Name
OIPhaseAIntS
T
OIPhaseBIntS
T
OIPhaseCInt
ST
OVPhaseAInt
ST
OVPhaseBInt
ST
OVPhaseCInt
ST
URevWnIntST
TASNoloadAll phase arithmetic sum apparent power no-load condition status change flag
IntST
3
CF1RevIntST Energy for CF1 Forward/Reverse status change flag
2
CF2RevIntST Energy for CF2 Forward/Reverse status change flag
1
CF3RevIntST Energy for CF3 Forward/Reverse status change flag
0
CF4RevIntST Energy for CF4 Forward/Reverse status change flag
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
EMMIntState1
EMM Interrupt Status 1
Address: 74H
Type: Read/ Write 1 Clear
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
Description
FreqHiIntST FreqHiST change flag
SagPhaseVoltage sag on phase A status change flag
AIntST
SagPhaseVoltage sag on phase B status change flag
BIntST
SagPhaseVoltage sag on phase C status change flag
CIntST
FreqLoIntST FreqLoST change flag
PhaseLosVoltage PhaseLoss on phase A status change flag
sAIntST
PhaseLossVoltage PhaseLoss on phase B status change flag
BIntST
PhaseLossVoltage PhaseLoss on phase C status change flag
CIntST
QERegTReActive (Q) Energy (E) Register (Reg) of all channel total sum (T) Positive (P) status change flag (IntST)
PIntST
QERegAPIntST
QERegBReActive (Q) Energy (E) Register (Reg) of all channel (A/B/C) Positive (P) status change flag (IntST)
PIntST
QE
RegCPIntST
PERegTActive (P) Energy (E) Register (Reg) of all channel total sum (T) Positive (P) status change flag (IntST)
PIntST
PERegAPIntST
PERegBActive (P) Energy(E) Register (Reg) of Channel (A/B/C) Positive (P) status change flag (IntST)
PIntST
PE
RegCPIntST
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
63
EMMIntEn0
EMM Interrupt Enable 0
Address: 75H
Type: Read/ Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Description
15
OIPhaseAIntE
Phase A Over current status change interrupt generation enable
N
14
OIPhaseBIntE
Phase B Over current status change interrupt generation enable
N
13
OIPhaseCInt
Phase C Over current status change interrupt generation enable
EN
12
OVPhaseAInt
Phase A Over Voltage status change interrupt generation enable
EN
11
OVPhaseBInt
Phase B Over Voltage status change interrupt generation enable
EN
10
OVPhaseCInt
Phase C Over Voltage status change interrupt generation enable
EN
9
URevWnIntE
Voltage Phase Sequence Error Status Change Interrupt Generation Enable
N
8
IRevWnIntEN Current Phase Sequence Error Status Change Interrupt Generation Enable
7
INOv0IntEN Neutral line over current Status Change Interrupt Generation Enable
6
TQNoloadIntE
All phase sum reactive power no-load condition Status Change Interrupt Generation Enable
N
5
TPNoloadIntE
All phase sum active power no-load condition Status Change Interrupt Generation Enable
N
4
64
Name
TASNoloadAll phase arithmetic sum apparent power no-load condition Status Change Interrupt Generation Enable
IntEN
3
CF1RevIntEN Energy for CF1 Forward/Reverse Status Change Interrupt Generation Enable
2
CF2RevIntEN Energy for CF2 Forward/Reverse Status Change Interrupt Generation Enable
1
CF3RevIntEN Energy for CF3 Forward/Reverse Status Change Interrupt Generation Enable
0
CF4RevIntEN Energy for CF4 Forward/Reverse Status Change Interrupt Generation Enable
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
EMMIntEn1
EMM Interrupt Enable 1
Address: 76H
Type: Read/ Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
Description
15
FreqHiIntEn FreqHiIntST status change interrupt generation enable
14
SagPhaseAIntEN
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SagPhaseBIntEN
SagPhaseCIntEN
Phase A Sag status change interrupt generation enable
Phase B Sag status change interrupt generation enable
Phase C Sag status change interrupt generation enable
FreqLoIntEn FreqLoIntST status change interrupt generation enable
PhaseLossAIntEN
Phase A Phase Loss status change interrupt generation enable
PhaseLossPhase B Phase Loss status change interrupt generation enable
BIntEN
PhaseLossPhase C Phase Loss status change interrupt generation enable
CIntEN
QERegTPIntE
N
QERegAPIntEN
QERegBPIntEN
QE
RegCPIntEN
PERegTPIntE
N
PERegAPIntE
N
PERegBPIntE
N
PERegCPIntE
N
ReActive (Q) Energy(E) Register (Reg) of all channel totoal sum (T) Positive (P) Status Change Interrupt
Generation Enable (IntEN)
Active (P) Energy (E) Register (Reg) of Channel A (A) Positive (P) Status Change Interrupt Generation E
nable (ST)
LastSPIData
Last Read/Write SPI Value
Address: 78H
Type: Read
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
15:0
Name
Description
LastSPIData[15:0]
This register is a special register which logs data of the previous SPI Read or Write access especially for
Read/Clear registers. This register is useful when the user wants to check the integrity of the last SPI
access.
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
65
CRCErrStatus
CRC Error Status
Address: 79H
Type: Read
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
15:2
Name
-
1
INT_ERR
0
Description
Reserved.
Internal register CRC error
CFG_CRC_E
Configuration registers CRC error
RR
CRCDigest
CRC Digest
Address: 7AH
Type: Read/ Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
15:0
Name
Description
CRCDigest
This register returns the computed CRC remainder (Digest) value of the public configuration register upon
read operation.
This register can be conditionally written as the portal to update the golden CRC that internally latched.
Refer to register CfgRegAccEn for the details.
CfgRegAccEn
Configure Register Access Enable
Address: 7FH
Type: Read/ Write
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
15:0
66
Name
Description
Enable register access configuration.
‘0x55AA’ : Allow register configuration access (configuration operation).
‘0xAA55’: Allow write to the "Golden CRC" register at the address of CRCDigest, on top of normal
CfgRegAccEn
operation/CRC checking mode. This is just for validation of this feature.
other: Normal operation. The device will start to compute a CRC digest/checksum and latch it the golden
CRC register, then continuously running to check with it.
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
5.5
ENERGY REGISTER
5.5.1
REGULAR ENERGY REGISTERS
Table-11 Regular Energy Registers
Register
Address
Register Name
Read/Write
Type
Functional Description
80H
APenergyT
R/C
Total Forward Active Energy
81H
APenergyA
R/C
Phase A Forward Active Energy
82H
APenergyB
R/C
Phase B Forward Active Energy
83H
APenergyC
R/C
Phase C Forward Active Energy
84H
ANenergyT
R/C
Total Reverse Active Energy
85H
ANenergyA
R/C
Phase A Reverse Active Energy
86H
ANenergyB
R/C
Phase B Reverse Active Energy
87H
ANenergyC
R/C
Phase C Reverse Active Energy
88H
RPenergyT
R/C
Total Forward Reactive Energy
Comment
89H
RPenergyA
R/C
Phase A Forward Reactive Energy
8AH
RPenergyB
R/C
Phase B Forward Reactive Energy
8BH
RPenergyC
R/C
Phase C Forward Reactive Energy
8CH
RNenergyT
R/C
Total Reverse Reactive Energy
8DH
RNenergyA
R/C
Phase A Reverse Reactive Energy
8EH
RNenergyB
R/C
Phase B Reverse Reactive Energy
8FH
RNenergyC
R/C
Phase C Reverse Reactive Energy
90H
SAenergyT
R/C
Total (Arithmetic Sum) Apparent E
nergy
91H
SenergyA
R/C
Phase A Apparent Energy
92H
SenergyB
R/C
Phase B Apparent Energy
93H
SenergyC
R/C
Phase C Apparent Energy
Resolution is 0.01CF. Cleared after
read.
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
67
5.5.2
FUNDAMENTAL / HARMONIC ENERGY REGISTER
Table-12 Fundamental / Harmonic Energy Register
Register
Address
68
Register Name
Read/Write
Type
Functional Description
A0H
APenergyTF
R/C
Total Forward Active Fundamental E
nergy
A1H
APenergyAF
R/C
Phase A Forward Active Fundamental
Energy
A2H
APenergyBF
R/C
Phase B Forward Active Fundamental
Energy
A3H
APenergyCF
R/C
Phase C Forward Active Fundamental Energy
A4H
ANenergyTF
R/C
Total Reverse Active Fundamental E
nergy
A5H
ANenergyAF
R/C
Phase A Reverse Active Fundamental Energy
A6H
ANenergyBF
R/C
Phase B Reverse Active Fundamental Energy
A7H
ANenergyCF
R/C
Phase C Reverse Active Fundamental
Energy
A8H
APenergyTH
R/C
Total Forward Active Harmonic Energy
A9H
APenergyAH
R/C
Phase A Forward Active Harmonic E
nergy
AAH
APenergyBH
R/C
Phase B Forward Active Harmonic E
nergy
ABH
APenergyCH
R/C
Phase C Forward Active Harmonic E
nergy
ACH
ANenergyTH
R/C
Total Reverse Active Harmonic Energy
ADH
ANenergyAH
R/C
Phase A Reverse Active Harmonic E
nergy
AEH
ANenergyBH
R/C
Phase B Reverse Active Harmonic E
nergy
AFH
ANenergyCH
R/C
Phase C Reverse Active Harmonic E
nergy
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
Comment
Resolution is 0.01CF. Cleared after
read.
5.6
MEASUREMENT REGISTERS
5.6.1
POWER AND POWER FACTOR REGISTERS
Table-13 Power and Power Factor Register
Register
Address
Register Name
Read/Write
Type
Functional Description
B0H
PmeanT
R
Total (All-phase-sum) Active Power
B1H
PmeanA
R
Phase A Active Power
B2H
PmeanB
R
Phase B Active Power
B3H
PmeanC
R
Phase C Active Power
B4H
QmeanT
R
Total (All-phase-sum) Reactive Power
B5H
QmeanA
R
Phase A Reactive Power
B6H
QmeanB
R
Phase B Reactive Power
B7H
QmeanC
R
Phase C Reactive Power
B8H
SAmeanT
R
Total (Arithmetic Sum) Apparent
Power
B9H
SmeanA
R
Phase A Apparent Power
BAH
SmeanB
R
Phase B Apparent Power
BBH
SmeanC
R
Phase C Apparent Power
BCH
PFmeanT
R
Total Power Factor
BDH
PFmeanA
R
Phase A Power Factor
BEH
PFmeanB
R
Phase B Power Factor
BFH
PFmeanC
R
Phase C Power Factor
Comment
Complement,
Power=32-bit register value* 0.00032 W
Complement,
Power=32-bit register value* 0.00032
var
Complement,
Power=32-bit register value* 0.00032
VA
Signed with complement format,
X.XXX
LSB is 0.001. Range from -1000 to
+1000
C0H
PmeanTLSB
R
Lower Word of Total (All-phase-sum)
Active Power
C1H
PmeanALSB
R
Lower Word of Phase A Active Power
C2H
PmeanBLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase B Active Power
C3H
PmeanCLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase C Active Power
C4H
QmeanTLSB
R
Lower Word of Total (All-phase-sum)
Reactive Power
C5H
QmeanALSB
R
Lower Word of Phase A Reactive
Power
C6H
QmeanBLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase B Reactive
Power
C7H
QmeanCLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase C Reactive
Power
C8H
SAmeanTLSB
R
Lower Word of Total (Arithmetic Sum)
Apparent Power
C9H
SmeanALSB
R
Lower Word of Phase A Apparent
Power
CAH
SmeanBLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase B Apparent
Power
CBH
SmeanCLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase C Apparent
Power
Lower word of Active Powers.
Lower word of Active Powers.
Lower word of ReActive Powers.
Lower word of ReActive Powers.
Lower word of Apparent Powers.
Lower word of Apparent Powers.
Note: The power regisiters are all of 32-bit. The C0H~CBH registers are the lower words of the B0H~BFH registers.
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
69
5.6.2
FUNDAMENTAL/ HARMONIC POWER AND VOLTAGE/ CURRENT RMS REGISTERS
Table-14 Fundamental/ Harmonic Power and Voltage/ Current RMS Registers
Register
Address
Register Name
Read/Write
Type
Functional Description
Comment
Complement,
Power=32-bit register value* 0.00032 W
D0H
PmeanTF
R
Total Active Fundamental Power
D1H
PmeanAF
R
Phase A Active Fundamental Power
D2H
PmeanBF
R
Phase B Active Fundamental Power
D3H
PmeanCF
R
Phase C Active Fundamental Power
D4H
PmeanTH
R
Total Active Harmonic Power
D5H
PmeanAH
R
Phase A Active Harmonic Power
D6H
PmeanBH
R
Phase B Active Harmonic Power
D7H
PmeanCH
R
Phase C Active Harmonic Power
D9H
UrmsA
R
Phase A Voltage RMS
DAH
UrmsB
R
Phase B Voltage RMS
DBH
UrmsC
R
Phase C Voltage RMS
DCH
IrmsN
R
N Line Calculated Current RMS
DDH
IrmsA
R
Phase A Current RMS
DEH
IrmsB
R
Phase B Current RMS
DFH
IrmsC
R
Phase C Current RMS
E0H
PmeanTFLSB
R
Lower Word of Total Active Fundamental Power
E1H
PmeanAFLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase A Active Fundamental Power
E2H
PmeanBFLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase B Active Fundamental Power
E3H
PmeanCFLSB
R
Lower Word of phase C active fundamental Power
E9H
UrmsALSB
R
Lower Word of Phase A Voltage RMS
EAH
UrmsBLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase B Voltage RMS
EBH
UrmsCLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase C Voltage RMS
EDH
IrmsALSB
R
Lower Word of Phase A Current RMS
EEH
IrmsBLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase B Current RMS
EFH
IrmsCLSB
R
Lower Word of Phase C Current RMS
Complement,
Power=32-bit register value* 0.00032 W
Complement,
Power=32-bit register value* 0.00032 W
Complement,
Power=32-bit register value* 0.00032 W
Unsigned, 1LSB corresponds to 0.01 V
Unsigned 16-bit integer with unit of
0.001A
1LSB corresponds to 0.001 A
Lower word of D0H register.
Lower word of registers from D1H to
D3H.
Lower word of registers from D9H to
DBH.
Lower word of registers from DDH to
DFH.
Note: The power regisiters are all of 32-bit. The E0H~EFH registers are the lower words of the D0H~DFH registers.
70
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
5.6.3
PEAK, FREQUENCY, ANGLE AND TEMPERATURE REGISTERS
Table-15 Peak, Frequency, Angle and Temperature Registers
Register
Address
Register Name
Read/Write
Type
Functional Description
F1H
UPeakA
R
Channel A Voltage Peak
F2H
UPeakB
R
Channel B Voltage Peak
F3H
UPeakC
R
Channel C Voltage Peak
Comment
F5H
IPeakA
R
Channel A Current Peak
F6H
IPeakB
R
Channel B Current Peak
F7H
IPeakC
R
Channel C Current Peak
F8H
Freq
R
Frequency
1LSB corresponds to 0.01 Hz
Unsigned,
1LSB corresponds to 0.1 degree,
0°~+360.0°
F9H
PAngleA
R
Phase A Mean Phase Angle
FAH
PAngleB
R
Phase B Mean Phase Angle
FBH
PAngleC
R
Phase C Mean Phase Angle
FCH
Temp
R
Measured Temperature
1LSB corresponds to 1 °C
Signed, MSB as the sign bit
FDH
UangleA
R
Phase A Voltage Phase Angle
Always ‘0’
FEH
UangleB
R
Phase B Voltage Phase Angle
FFH
UangleC
R
Phase C Voltage Phase Angle
Unsigned,
1LSB corresponds to 0.1 degree,
0°~+360.0°
UPeakA
Channel A Voltage Peak
Address: F1H
Type: Read
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
Name
Description
Channel A voltage peak data detected in the configured period.
Component. Unit is V.
UPeak is calculated as below:
15:0
UPeakDataA
UPeak = UPeakRegValue ×
UgainRegValue
100 × 213
Here UgainRegValue is the register value of the Ugain (61H/65H/69H) register.
IPeakA
Channel A Current Peak
Address: F5H
Type: Read
Default Value: 0000H
Bit
15:0
Name
IPeakDataA
Description
Channel A current peak data detected in the configured period.
Component. Unit is A.
IPeak is calculated as below:
IPeak = IPeakRegVa lue ×
IgainRegVa lue
1000 × 213
Here IgainRegValue is the register value of the Igain (62H/66H/6AH) register.
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
71
6
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION
6.1
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Test Condition/ Comments
Accuracy
note1
±0.1
%
VDD=3.3V±0.3V, I=5A, V=220V, CT 1000:1,
sampling resistor 4.8Ω
AC Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)
note1
±0.1
%
VDD=3.3V superimposes 400mVrms, I=5A,
V=220V, CT 1000:1, sampling resistor 4.8Ω
Active Energy Error (Dynamic Range 6000:1)
±0.1
%
CT 1000:1, sampling resistor 4.8Ω
DC Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)
ADC Channel
Channel Differential Input
note1
120μ
720m
Vrms PGA=1
Voltage Channel Input Impedance
120
KΩ
PGA=1
Current Channel Input Impedance
120
80
50
KΩ
PGA=1
PGA=2
PGA=4
Channel Sampling Frequency
8
kHz
Channel Sampling Bandwidth
2
kHz
Temperature Sensor and Reference
Temperature Sensor Accuracy
Reference voltage
Reference voltage temperature coefficient
note1
1
°C
1.2
V
6
15
3.3 V, 25 °C
ppm/
From -40 to 85 °C
°C
Current detectors
Current Detector threshold range
1.5
Current Detector threshold setting step/ resolution
4
mVrms 3.3 V, 25 °C
mVrms 3.3 V, 25 °C
0.05
Current Detector detection time (single-side)
32
ms
Current Detector detection time (double-side)
17
ms
Crystal Oscillator
Oscillator Frequency (fsys_clk)
16.384
MHz
The Accuracy of crystal or external clock is
±20 ppm, 10pF ~ 20pF crystal load capacitor
integrated.
Power Supply
AVDD
2.8
3.3
3.6
V
DVDD
2.8
3.3
3.6
V
VDD18
1.8
V
Operating Currents
Normal mode operating current (I-Normal)
mA
3.3 V, 25 °C
Idle mode operating current (I-Idle)
<0.1
1
μA
Detection mode operating current (I-Detection)
200
100
230
115
μA
Double-side detection
Single-side detection
mA
3.3 V, 25°C
Partial Measurement mode operating current
(I-Measurement)
72
13
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
7
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Test Condition/ Comments
SPI
Slave mode (SPI) bit rate
note2
1100k
400
bps
ESD
Charged Device Model (CDM)
500
V
JESD22-C101
Human Body Model (HBM)
4000
V
JESD22-A114
Latch Up
±100
mA
JESD78A
Latch Up
5.4
V
JESD78A
5.5
V
VDD=3.3V, 5V digital input compatible
Digital Input Low Level (all digital pins except
OSCI)
0.8
V
VDD=3.3V
Digital Input Leakage Current
±1
μA
VDD=3.6V, VI=VDD or GND
Digital Output Low Level (CF1, CF2, CF3, CF4,
ZX0, ZX1, ZX2, SDO)
0.4
V
VDD=3.3V, IOL=8mA
Digital Output Low Level (IRQ0, IRQ1, WarnOut)
0.4
V
VDD=3.3V, IOL=5mA
Digital Output High Level (CF1, CF2, CF3, CF4,
VDD-0.4
ZX0, ZX1, ZX2, SDO)
V
VDD=3.3V, IOH=-8mA, by separately
Digital Output High Level (IRQ0, IRQ1, WarVDD-0.4
nOut)
V
VDD=3.3V, IOH=-5mA, by separately
DC Characteristics
Digital Input High Level (all digital pins except
OSCI)
2.0
note1: Guaranteed by characterization, not production tested.
note2: The maximum SPI bit rate during current detector calibration is 900k bps.
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
73
6.2
METERING/ MEASUREMENT ACCURACY
6.2.1
METERING ACCURACY
Metering accuracy or energy accuracy is calculated with relative error:
γ=
E mea − E real
× 100%
E real
Where Emea is the energy measured by the meter, Ereal is the actual energy measured by a high accurate normative meter.
Table-16 Metering Accuracy for Different Energy within the Dynamic Range
Energy Type
Active energy
(Per phase and all-phase-sum)
Energy Pulse
CF1
note
PF=0.5L, 180μV-720mV
0.1%
PF=0.8C, 150μV-720mV
sinФ=1.0 120μV-720mV
CF2
Apparent energy
(Per phase and arithmetic all-phasesum)
CF2
Harmonic active energy
(Per phase and all-phase-sum)
Metering Accuracy
PF=1.0 120μV-720mV
Reactive energy
(Per phase and all-phase-sum)
Fundamental active energy
(Per phase and all-phase-sum)
ADC Range
When Gain=1
sinФ=0.5L, 180μV-720mV
0.2%
sinФ=0.8C, 150μV-720mV
note 2
600μV-720mV
0.2%
PF=1.0 120μV-720mV
CF3
PF=0.5L, 180μV-720mV
0.2%
PF=0.8C, 150μV-720mV
PF=1.0 120μV-720mV
CF4
PF=0.5L, 180μV-720mV
0.5%
PF=0.8C, 150μV-720mV
Note 1: All the parameters in this table is tested on Atmel test platform.
Note 2: Apparent energy is tested using active energy with unity power factor since there’s no standard for apparent energy. Signal
below 600 μV is not tested.
74
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
6.2.2
MEASUREMENT ACCURACY
The measurements are all calculated with fiducial error except for frequency.
Fiducial error is calculated as follows:
Fiducial_Error =
Umea - Ureal
* 100%
UFV
Where Umea means the measured data of one measurement parameter, and Ureal means the real/actual data of the
parameter,
UFV means the fiducial value of this measurement parameter, which can be defined as Table-17.
Table-17 Measurement Parameter Range and Format
Measurement
Fiducial Value (FV)
M90E32AS
Defined
Format
Voltage
reference voltage Un
XXX.XX
0 ~ 655.35V
Unsigned integer with unit of 0.01V
Current
maximum
current
Imax (4×In is recommended)
XX.XXX
0 ~ 65.535A
Unsigned integer with unit of 0.001A
Un
XXX.XX
0 ~ 655.35V
Unsigned integer with unit of 0.01V
Ib/In
XX.XXX
0 ~ 65.535A
Unsigned integer with unit of 0.001A
Frequency
Reference Frequency 50 Hz
XX.XX
45.00~65.00 Hz
Signed integer with unit/LSB of
0.01Hz
Power Factor
1.000
X.XXX
-1.000 ~ +1.000
Signed integer, LSB/Unit = 0.001
180°
XXX.X
-180° ~ +180°
Signed integer, unit/LSB = 0.1°
Voltage rms
Current rms
note 1
note 2
Phase Angle
Range
Comment
Note 1:
All registers are of 16-bit. For cases when the current or active/reactive/apparent power goes beyond the above range, it is suggested
to be handled by MCU in application. For example, register value can be calibrated to 1/2 of the actual value during calibration, then
multiply 2 in application.
Note 2:
Phase angle is obtained when voltage/current crosses zero at the sampling frequency of 256kHz.
For the above mentioned parameters, the measurement accuracy requirement is 0.5% maximum.
For frequency, temperature:
Parameter Accuracy
Frequency: 0.01Hz
Temperature: 1 °C
Accuracy of all orders of harmonics: 5% relative error
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
75
6.3
INTERFACE TIMING
6.3.1
SPI INTERFACE TIMING (SLAVE MODE)
The SPI interface timing is as shown in Figure-22 and Table-18.
t
CSH
t
CYC
CS
t
t
t
t
CSD
t
CLH
CSS
CLL
CLD
SCLK
t
DIS
SDI
t
DIH
Valid Input
t
DW
t
t
PD
SDO
DF
High Impedance
High Impedance
Valid Output
Figure-22 SPI Timing Diagram
Table-18 SPI Timing Specification
Symbol
Description
Min.
tCSH
Minimum CS High Level Time
note 1
ns
tCSS
CS Setup Time
2T+10
ns
tCSD
CS Hold Time
3T+10
ns
tCLD
Clock Disable Time
1T
ns
tCYC
SCLK cycle
7T+10
ns
tCLH
Clock High Level Time
5T+10
ns
tCLL
Clock Low Level Time
2T+10
ns
tDIS
Data Setup Time
2T+10
ns
tDIH
Data Hold Time
1T+10
ns
tDW
Minimum Data Width
3T+10
ns
tPD
Output Delay
2T+20
ns
tDF
Output Disable Time
2T+20
ns
Note:
1. T means system clock cycle. T=1/fsys_clk
76
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
2T
Typical
Max.
+10
Unit
6.4
POWER ON RESET TIMING
In most case, the power of M90E32AS and MCU are both derived from 220V power lines. To make sure M90E32AS is
reset and can work properly, MCU must force M90E32AS into idle mode firstly and then into normal mode. In this operation, RESET is held to high in idle mode and de-asserted by delay T1 after idle-normal transition. Refer to Figure-23.
DVDD
T0
PM[1:0]
MCU startup
Idle Mode
Normal Mode
T1
Internal
POR
Figure-23 Power On Reset Timing (M90E32AS and MCU are Powered on Simultaneously)
VH
DVDD
T1
Internal POR
Figure-24 Power On Reset Timing in Normal & Partial Measurement Mode
Table-19 Power On Reset Specification
Symbol
Description
Min
VH
Power On Trigger Voltage
T0
Duration forced in idle mode after power
on
1
T1
Delay time after power on or exit idle
mode
5
Typ
Max
Unit
2.5
2.7
V
ms
16
40
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
ms
77
6.5
ZERO-CROSSING TIMING
V
TZX
ZX
(Positive zero-crossing)
TD
ZX
(Negative zero-crossing)
ZX
(All zero-crossing)
Figure-25 Zero-Crossing Timing Diagram (per phase)
Table-20 Zero-Crossing Specification
Symbol
78
Description
TZX
High Level Width
TD
Delay Time
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
Min
Typ
Max
5
0.2
Unit
ms
0.5
ms
6.6
VOLTAGE SAG AND PHASE LOSS TIMING
Voltage
+ threshold
time
- threshold
configured period
Sag/Phase Loss condition found
in configured period
Assert of
Voltage Sag / Phase Loss
IRQ (if enabled)
Figure-26 Voltage Sag and Phase Loss Timing Diagram
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
79
6.7
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING
Parameter
Maximum Limit
Relative Voltage Between AVDD and AGND
-0.3V~4.5V
Relative Voltage Between DVDD and DGND
-0.3V~4.5V
Analog Input Voltage
(I1P, I1N, I2P, I2N, I3P, I3N, V1P, V1N, V2P, V2N, V3P, V3N)
-0.6V~AVDD
-0.3V~DVDD
Digital Input Voltage
-0.3V~5.5V, for 5V tolerance pins
Operating Temperature Range
-50~120 °C
Maximum Junction Temperature
80
150 °C
Package Type
Thermal Resistance θJA
Unit
Condition
TQFP48
58.5
°C/W
No Airflow
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
ORDERING INFORMATION
Atmel Ordering Code
Package
Carrier
Temperature Range
ATM90E32AS-AU-R
TQFP48
Tape&Reel
Industry (-40°C to +85°C)
ATM90E32AS-AU-Y
TQFP48
Tray
Industry (-40°C to +85°C)
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
81
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
82
M90E32AS [Datasheet]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
REVISION HISTORY
Doc. Rev.
Date
46003A
05/20/2014
46003B
02/12/2015
Comments
Initial document release in Atmel.
Changed from Preliminary Datasheet to Datasheet.
Added notes to section 6.1.
M90E32AS [DATASHEET]
Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015
83
X X X X
Atmel Corporation
1600 Technology Drive, San Jose, CA 95110 USA
T: (+1)(408) 441.0311
F: (+1)(408) 436.4200
|
www.atmel.com
© 2015 Atmel Corporation. All rights reserved. / Rev.: Atmel-46003B-SE-M90E32AS-Datasheet_02122015.
Atmel®, Atmel logo and combinations thereof, Enabling Unlimited Possibilities®, and others are registered trademarks or trademarks of Atmel Corporation or its
subsidiaries. Other terms and product names may be trademarks of others.
DISCLAIMER: The information in this document is provided in connection with Atmel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property right
is granted by this document or in connection with the sale of Atmel products. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE ATMEL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALES LOCATED ON THE
ATMEL WEBSITE, ATMEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTY RELATING TO ITS PRODUCTS
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES
FOR LOSS AND PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, OR LOSS OF INFORMATION) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF ATMEL HAS
BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Atmel makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this
document and reserves the right to make changes to specifications and products descriptions at any time without notice. Atmel does not make any commitment to update the information
contained herein. Unless specifically provided otherwise, Atmel products are not suitable for, and shall not be used in, automotive applications. Atmel products are not intended,
authorized, or warranted for use as components in applications intended to support or sustain life.
SAFETY-CRITICAL, MILITARY, AND AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS DISCLAIMER: Atmel products are not designed for and will not be used in connection with any applications where
the failure of such products would reasonably be expected to result in significant personal injury or death (“Safety-Critical Applications”) without an Atmel officer's specific written
consent. Safety-Critical Applications include, without limitation, life support devices and systems, equipment or systems for the operation of nuclear facilities and weapons systems.
Atmel products are not designed nor intended for use in military or aerospace applications or environments unless specifically designated by Atmel as military-grade. Atmel products are
not designed nor intended for use in automotive applications unless specifically designated by Atmel as automotive-grade.