ATA5749/ATA5749C Fractional-N PLL Transmitter IC DATASHEET Features ● Fully integrated fractional-N PLL ● ASK and closed loop FSK modulation ● Output power up to +12.5dBm from 300MHz to 450MHz ● Current consumption is scaled by output power programming ● Fast crystal oscillator start-up time of typically 200µs ● Low current consumption of typically 7.3mA at 5.5dBm ● Only one 13.0000MHz crystal for 314.1MHz to 329.5MHz and 424.5MHz to 439.9MHz operation ● Single ended RF power amplifier output ● Many software programmable options using SPI ● ● ● ● Output power from –0.5dBm to +12.5dBm RF frequency from 300MHz to 450MHz with different crystals FSK deviation with 396Hz resolution CLK output frequency 3.25MHz or 1.625MHz ● Data rate up to 40kbit/s (Manchester) ● 4KV HBM ESD protection including XTO ● Operating temperature range of –40°C to +125°C ● Supply voltage range of 1.9V to 3.6V ● TSSOP10 package Benefits ● Robust crystal oscillator with fast start up and high reliability ● Lower inventory costs and reduced part number proliferation ● Longer battery lifetime ● Supports multi-channel operation ● Wide tolerance crystal possible with PLL software compensation 9128J-RKE-07/15 1. Description The Atmel® ATA5749 is a fractional-N-PLL transmitter IC for 300MHz to 450MHz operation and is especially targeted for tire pressure sensor gauges, remote keyless entry, and passive entry and other automotive applications. It operates at data rates up to 40kbit/s Manchester for ASK and FSK with a typical 5.5dBm output power at 7.3mA. Transmitter parameters such as output power, output frequency, FSK deviation, and current consumption can be programmed using the SPI interface. This fully integrated PLL transmitter IC simplifies RF board design and results in very low material costs. Figure 1-1. Block Diagram CLK 1 Atmel ATA5749 CLK_DRV 1 XTO_RDY Power up/down 10 EN XTO Signal 4 or 8 Fractional-N-PLL CLK_ON DIV_CNTRL FSK_mod SDIN_TXDIN 2 FSEP[0:7] SCK 9 GND 8 VS 7 XTO1 6 XTO2 FREQ[0:14] 3 Digital Control 433_N315 and Registers ASK_mod Frac. Div. PFD PWR[0:3] CP ANT2 4 LP XTO (FOX) ANT1 2 5 ATA5749/ATA5749C [DATASHEET] 9128J–RKE–07/15 PA VCO 2. Pin Configuration Figure 2-1. TSSOP10 Package Pinout CLK 1 SDIN_TXDIN 2 10 EN 9 GND 8 VS Atmel ATA5749 SCK 3 ANT2 4 7 XTO1 ANT1 5 6 XTO2 Table 2-1. Pin Description Pin Symbol 1 CLK 2 SDIN_TXDIN 3 SCK Serial bus clock input 4 ANT2 Antenna interface 5 ANT1 Antenna interface 6 XTO2 Crystal/CLOAD2 connection 7 XTO1 Crystal/CLOAD1 connection 8 VS Supply input 9 GND Supply GND 10 EN Enable input Function CLK output Serial bus data input and TX data input ATA5749/ATA5749C [DATASHEET] 9128J–RKE–07/15 3 3. Functional Description 3.1 Fractional-N PLL The Atmel® ATA5749 block diagram is shown in Figure 1-1 on page 2. The operation of the PLL is determined by the contents of a 32-bit configuration register. The 15-bit value FREQ is used with the 1-bit 434_N315 flag to determine the RF carrier frequency. This results in a user-selectable frequency step size of 793Hz (with 13.000MHz crystal). With this level of resolution, it is possible to compensate for crystal tolerance by adjusting the value of FREQ accordingly. This enables the use of lower cost crystals without compromising final accuracy. In addition, software programming of RF carrier frequency allows this device to be used in some multi-channel applications. Modulation type is selected with the 1-bit ASK_NFSK flag. FSK modulation is achieved by modifying the divider block in the feedback loop. The benefit to this approach is that performance- reducing RF spurs (common in applications that create FSK by “pulling” the load capacitance in the crystal oscillator circuit) are completely eliminated. The 8-bit value FSEP establishes the FSK frequency deviation. It is possible to obtain FSK frequency deviations from ±396Hz to ±101kHz in steps of ±396Hz. The PLL lock time is 1280/(external crystal frequency) and amounts to 98.46µs when using a 13.0000MHz crystal. When added to the crystal oscillator start-up time, a very fast time-to-transmit is possible (typically 300µs). This feature extends battery life in applications like Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems, where the message length is often shorter than 10ms and the time “wasted” during start-up and settling time becomes more significant. 3.2 Selecting the RF Carrier Frequency The fractional divider can be programmed to generate an RF output frequency fRF according to the formulas shown in Table 3-1. Note that in the case of fRF ASK, the FSEP/2 value is rounded down to the next integer value if FSEP is an odd number. Table 3-1. RF Output Parameter Formulas RF Output Parameter S434_N315 = LOW S434_N315 = HIGH fRF_FSK_LOW (24 + (FREQ + 0.5)/16384) fXTO (32.5 + (FREQ + 0.5)/16384) fXTO fRF_FSK_HIGH (24 + (FREQ + FSEP + 0.5)/16384) fXTO (32.5 + (FREQ + FSEP + 0.5)/16384) fXTO fDEV__FSK FSEP/32768 fXTO FSEP/32768 fXTO fRF ASK (24 + (FREQ + FSEP/2 + 0.5)/16384) fXTO (32.5 + (FREQ + FSEP/2 + 0.5)/16384) fXTO FSEP can take on the values of 1 to 255. Using a 13.000MHz crystal, the range of frequency deviation fDEV_FSK is programmable from ±396Hz to ±101.16kHz in steps of ±396Hz. For example, with FSEP = 100 the output frequency is FSK modulated with fDEV_FSK = ±39.6kHz. FREQ can take values in the range of values 2500 and 22000. Using a 13.0000MHz crystal, the output frequency fRF can be programmed to 315MHz by setting FREQ[0:14] = 3730, FSEP[0:7] = 100 and S434_N315 = 0. By setting FREQ[0:14] = 14342, FSEP[0:7] = 100 and S434_N315 = 1, 433.92MHz can be realized. 4 ATA5749/ATA5749C [DATASHEET] 9128J–RKE–07/15 The PA is enabled when the PLL is locked and the configuration register programming is completed. Upon enabling PA at FSK-mode, the RF output power will be switched on. At ASK mode, the input signal must be additionally set high for RF at output pins. The output power is user programmable from –0.5dBm to +12.5dBm in steps of approximately 1dB. Changing the output power requirements, you also modify the current consumption. This gives the user the option to optimize system performance (RF link budget versus battery life). The PA is implemented as a Class-C amplifier, which uses an opencollector output to deliver a current pulse that is nearly independent from supply voltage and temperature. The working principle is shown in Figure 3-1. Figure 3-1. Class C Power Amplifier Output VANT1 VS IANT2 IPulse = (PWR[0:3]) VS VANT1 L1 Power Meter ANT1 C2 5 IANT2 50Ω ZLOPT ANT2 4 The peak value of this current pulse IPulse is calibrated during Atmel® ATA5749 production to about ±20%, which corresponds to about 1.5dB variation in output power for a given power setting under typical conditions. The actual value of IPulse can be programmed with the 4-bit value in PWR. This allows the user to scale both the output power and current consumption to optimal levels. ASK modulation is achieved by using the SDIN_TXDIN signal where a HIGH on this pin corresponds to RF carrier “ON” and a LOW corresponds to RF “OFF”. FSK uses the same signal path but HIGH switch on the upper FSK-frequency. ATA5749/ATA5749C [DATASHEET] 9128J–RKE–07/15 5 3.3 Crystal Oscillator The crystal oscillator (XTO) is an amplitude-regulated Pierce oscillator. It has fixed function and is not programmable. The oscillator is enabled when the EN is “set”. After the oscillator’s output amplitude reaches an acceptable level, the XTO_RDY flag is “set”. The CLK-pin becomes active if CLK_ON is set. The PLL receives its reference frequency. Typically, this process takes about 200µs when using a small sized crystal with a motional capacitance of 4fF. This start-up time strongly depends on the motional capacitance of the crystal and is lower with higher motional capacitance. The high negative starting impedance of RXTO12_START > 1500 is important to minimize the failure rate due to the “sleeping crystal” phenomena (more common among very small sized 3.2mm 2.5mm crystals). 3.4 Clock Driver The clock driver block shown in Figure 1-1 on page 2 is programmed using the CLK_ONLY, CLK_ON, and DIV_CNTRL bits in the configuration register. When CLK_ONLY is “clear”, normal operation is selected and the fractional-N PLL is operating. When CLK_ON is “set”, the CLK output is enabled. The crystal clock divider ratio can be set to divide by four when DIV_CNTRL is “set” and divide by eight when DIV_CNTRL is “clear”. With a 13.0000MHz crystal, this yields an output of 3.25MHz or 1.625MHz, respectively. When CLK_ON is “clear”, no clock is available at CLK and the transmitter has less current consumption. The CLK signal can be used to clock a microcontroller. It is CMOS compatible and can drive up to 20pF of load capacitance at 1.625MHz and up to 10pF at 3.25MHz. When the device is in power-down mode, the CLK output stays low. Upon power up, CLK output remains low until the amplitude detector of the crystal oscillator detects sufficient amplitude and XTO_RDY and CLK_ON are “set”. After this takes place, CLK output becomes active. The CLK output is synchronized with the XTO_RDY signal so that the first period of the CLK output is always a full period (no CLK output spike at activation). To lower overall current consumption, it is possible to power down the entire chip except for the crystal oscillator block. This can be achieved when the CLK_ONLY is “set”. 6 ATA5749/ATA5749C [DATASHEET] 9128J–RKE–07/15 4. Application 4.1 Typical Application Figure 4-1. Typical Application Circuit IO1 Microcontroller CLK CLK 1 Atmel ATA5749 CLK_DRV 1 XTO_RDY Power up/down 10 EN XTO Signal 4 or 8 IO2 Fractional-N-PLL DIV_CNTRL CLK_ON FSK_mod IO3 2 9 FREQ[0:14] SDIN_TXDIN SCK FSEP[0:7] 3 Digital Control 433_N315 and Registers ASK_mod GND Frac. Div. C6 8 PFD VS VS PWR[0:3] CP C3 ANT2 4 7 C4 XTO1 Loop antenna LP XTAL XTO (FOX) ANT1 5 PA 6 VCO XTO2 C5 C2 L1 C1 VS Figure 4-1 shows the typical application circuit. For C6, the supply-voltage blocking capacitor, value of 68nF X7R is recommended. C2 and C3 are NPO capacitors used to match the loop antenna impedance to the power amplifier optimum load impedance. They are based on the PCB trace antenna and are ≤ 20pF NPO capacitors. C1 (typically 1nF X7R) is needed for the supply blocking of the PA. In combination with L1 (200nH to 300nH), they prevent the power amplifier from coupling to the supply voltage and disturbing PLL operation. They should be placed close to pin 5. L1 also provides a low resistive path to VS to deliver the DC current to ANT1. ATA5749/ATA5749C [DATASHEET] 9128J–RKE–07/15 7 The PCB loop antenna should not exceed a trace width of 1.5mm otherwise the Q-factor of the loop antenna is too high. C4 and C5 should be selected so that the XTO runs on the load resonance frequency of the crystal. A crystal with a load capacitance of 9pF is recommended for proper start-up behavior and low current consumption. When determining values for C4 and C5, a parasitic capacitance of 3pF should be included. With value of 15pF for C4 and C5, an effective load capacitance of 9pF can be achieved, e.g., 9pF = (15pF + 3pF)/2. The supply VS is typically delivered from a single Li-Cell. 4.1.1 Antenna Impedance Matching The maximum output power is achieved by using load impedances according to Table 4-1 on page 9 and Table 4-2 on page 9 and the output power. The load impedance ZLOPT is defined as the impedance seen from the Atmel® ATA5749 ANT1, ANT2 into the matching network. This is not the output impedance of the IC but essentially the peak voltage divided by the peak current with some additional parasitic effects (Cpar). Table 4-1 on page 9 and Table 4-2 on page 9 do not contain information pertaining to C3 in Figure 4-2, which is an option for better matching at low power steps. Figure 4-2 is the circuit that was used to obtain the typical output power measurements in Figure 4-3 on page 10 and typical current consumption in Figure 4-4 on page 10. Table 4-1 and Table 4-2 on page 9 provide recommended values and performance info at various output power levels. For reference, ZLOPT is defined as the impedance seen from the Atmel ATA5749 ANT1, ANT2 into the matching network. Figure 4-2. Output Power Measurement Circuit ZLOPT ANT2 4 Power Meter ANT1 C2 5 50Ω C3 L1 C1 VS 8 ATA5749/ATA5749C [DATASHEET] 9128J–RKE–07/15 PA The used parts at Table 4-1 and Table 4-2 are: Inductors: high Q COILCRAFT 0805CS; Capacitors: AVX ACCU-P 0402 Table 4-1. Measured PA Matching at 315MHz (CLK_ON = “LOW”) at Typ. Samples L1 (nH) C2 (pF) C3 1) (pF) RLOPT () –0.5 110 1.2 1.6 1.0 100 1.5 --- 5 2.5 100 1.5 6 3.5 100 7 4.5 8 9 PWR Register Desired Power (dBm) ZLOPT () Cpar (pF) Actual Power (dBm) 3 4 2950 110 + 540j 0.9 –0.37 1940 150 + 520j 0.9 1.12 --- 1550 190 + 520j 0.9 2.11 1.5 --- 1250 220 + 480j 0.9 3.23 82 1.8 --- 1000 240 + 430j 0.9 4.38 5.5 82 2.2 --- 730 280 + 360j 0.9 5.42 6.5 68 2.7 --- 580 290 + 300j 0.9 7.14 10 7.5 68 2.7 --- 460 290 + 290j 0.9 8.22 11 8.5 68 3.3 --- 350 280 + 225j 0.9 8.63 12 9.5 56 3.6 --- 320 250 + 150j 0.9 9.79 13 10.5 47 4.7 --- 250 215 + 85j 0.9 10.52 14 11.5 47 5.6 --- 190 180 + 50j 0.9 11.67 12.5 47 5.6 Leave capacitor out at row without value --- 160 160 + 45j 0.9 13 15 Note: 1. Table 4-2. Measured PA Matching at 433.92MHz (CLK_ON = “LOW”) at Typ. Samples PWR Register Desired Power (dBm) L1 (nH) C2 (pF) C3 1) (pF) RLOPT () ZLOPT () Cpar (pF) Actual Power (dBm) 3 –0.5 68 0,9 1.5 2800 60 + 400j 0.9 –0.62 4 1.0 56 2.7 + 2.2 --- 1850 90 + 390j 0.9 1.3 5 2.5 56 1.2 --- 1450 110 + 380j 0.9 2.73 6 3.5 47 1.8 5.6 1150 130 + 370j 0.9 3.03 7 4.5 47 1.6 --- 950 150 + 350j 0.9 4.63 8 5.5 47 1.8 --- 680 180 + 300j 0.9 6.18 9 6.5 43 2.2 1 560 200 + 270j 0.9 6.66 10 7.5 36 2.4 --- 450 210 + 230j 0.9 7.91 11 8.5 33 3 --- 340 200 + 170j 0.9 8.68 12 9.5 36 2.7 --- 310 195 + 150j 0.9 9.8 13 10.5 36 3.6 --- 230 175 + 100j 0.9 10.49 14 11.5 27 4.7 --- 180 150 + 70j 0.9 11.6 12.5 27 4.7 Leave capacitor out at row without value --- 150 130 + 50j 0.9 12.5 15 Note: 1. ATA5749/ATA5749C [DATASHEET] 9128J–RKE–07/15 9 Figure 4-3. Typical Measured Output Power 15 VS = 3.6V, PWR[0:15] = 15] 315MHz 433MHz 13 VS = 3.0V, PWR[0:15] = 15 Pmeas [dBm] 11 9 VS = 1.9V, PWR[0:15] = 15 7 VS = 3.6V, PWR[0:15] = 8 5 VS = 3.0V, PWR[0:15] = 8 3 VS = 1.9V, PWR[0:15] = 8 1 -40 27 85 125 Temperature [°C] Figure 4-4. Typical Current Consumption I at Port VS 23 VS = 3.6V, P WR[0:15] = 15 21 315MHz 433MHz 19 VS = 3.0V, P WR[0:15] = 15 VS = 1.9V, P WR[0:15] = 15 Ivs [mA] 17 15 13 11 VS = 3.6V, P WR[0:15] = 8 VS = 3.0V, P WR[0:15] = 8 9 7 VS = 1.9V, P WR[0:15] = 8 5 -40 27 85 Temperature [˚C] 10 ATA5749/ATA5749C [DATASHEET] 9128J–RKE–07/15 125 5. Pulling of Frequency due to ASK Modulation (PA Switching) The switching effect on VCO frequency in ASK Mode is very low if a correct PCB layout and decoupling is used. Therefore, power ramping is not needed to achieve a clean spectrum (see Figure 5-1). Figure 5-1. Typical RF Spectrum of 40kHz ASK Modulation at Pout = 12.5dBm ATA5749/ATA5749C [DATASHEET] 9128J–RKE–07/15 11 6. Configuration Register 6.1 General Description The user must program all 32 bits of the configuration register upon power up (EN = HIGH) or whenever changes to operating parameters are desired. The configuration register bit assignments and descriptions can be found in Table 6-1 and Table 6-2. Table 6-1. Organization of the Control Register MSB 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 CLK_ S434_ FREQ FREQ FREQ FREQ FREQ FREQ FREQ FREQ FREQ FREQ FREQ FREQ FREQ FREQ ONLY N315 [14] [13] [12] [11] [10] [9] [8] [7] [6] [5] [4] [3] [2] [1] Frequency Adjust = FREQ[0..14] FREQ[0] + 2 FREQ[1] + 4 FREQ[2] + ... + FREQ[14] 16384 = 0..32767 LSB 15 14 FREQ FSEP [0] [7] 13 FSEP [6] 12 FSEP [5] 11 FSEP [4] 10 FSEP [3] 9 FSEP [2] 8 FSEP [1] 7 6 5 FSEP DIV_ PWR [0] CNTRL [3] 2 PWR [0] 1 ASK_ NFSK Control Register Functional Descriptions Name Bit No. Size CLK_ONLY 31 1 Activates/deactivates CLK_ONLY mode Low = Normal mode High = Clock only mode (Figure 4-1 on page 7) S434_N315 30 1 VCO band selection High = 367MHz to 450MHz Low = 300MHz to 368MHz FREQ[0:14] 15 ... 29 15 PLL frequency adjust See Table 6-1 for formula FSEP[0:7] 7 ... 14 8 FSK deviation adjust See Table 6-1 for formula 6 1 CLK output divider ratio Low = fXTO/8 High = fXTO/4 2 ... 5 4 PA output power adjustment See Table 4-1 and Table 4-2 on page 9 ASK_NFSK 1 1 Modulation type Low = FSK High = ASK CLK_ON 0 1 CLK_DRV port control HIGH = CLK port is ON LOW = CLK port is OFF DIV_CNTRL PWR[0:3] 12 3 PWR [1] Output Power = PWR[0..3] PWR[0] + .. + PWR[3] 8 = 0..15 FSK Shift = FSEP[0..7] FSEP[0] + ... + FSEP[7] 128 = 0..255 Table 6-2. 4 PWR [2] ATA5749/ATA5749C [DATASHEET] 9128J–RKE–07/15 Remarks 0 CLK_ ON 6.2 Programming The configuration register is programmed serially using the SPI bus, starting with the MSB. It consists of the Enable line (EN), the Data line (SDIN_TXDIN), and the SPI-Bus Clock (SCK). The SDIN_TXDIN data is loaded on the positive edge of the SCK. The contents of the configuration register become programmed on the negative SCK edge of the last bit (LSB) of the programming sequence. The timing of this bus is shown in Figure 6-1. Note that the maximum usable clock speed on the SPI bus is limited to 2MHz. Figure 6-1. SPI Bus Timing EN TSCK_High TEN_setup TSDIN_TXDIN_setup TSCK_Cycle TSCK_Low SCK TSetup SDIN_TXDIN THold MSB X MSB-1 X At the conclusion of the 32 bit programming sequence, the SDIN_TXDIN line becomes the modulation input for the RF transmitter. After programming is complete, the SCK signal has no effect on the device. To disable the transmitter and enter the OFF Mode, EN and SDIN_TXDIN must be returned to the LOW state. For clarity, several additional timing diagrams are included. Figure 6-2 shows the situation when the programming terminates faster then the XTO is ready. Figure 6-2. Timing Diagram if Register Programming is Faster than TXTO ΔTXTO EN (Input) SDIN_TXDIN (Input) 32-bit Configuration TX-Data X SCK (Input) X X TPLL CLK (Output) PA (Output Power) OFF_ Mode Start_Up_ Mode_1 Start_Up_ Mode_2 TX_ Mode1 FSK; TX_Mode2 ASK: TX_Mode1 and TX_Mode2 OFF_Mode ATA5749/ATA5749C [DATASHEET] 9128J–RKE–07/15 13 Figure 6-3 shows the combination with slow programming and a faster ramp up of XTO. A diagram of the operating modes is shown in Figure 6-5 on page 16 and a description of which circuit blocks are active is provided in Table 6-3 on page 15. This also contains the information needed for the calculation of consumed charge for one operation cycle. Figure 6-3. Timing Diagram if Programming is Slower than TXTO ΔTXTO EN (Input) TPLL SDIN_TXDIN (Input) 32-bit Configuration SCK (Input) TX-Data X X CLK (Output) PA (Output Power) OFF_ Mode 6.3 Start_Up_ Mode_1 Start_Up_ Mode_2 TX_ Mode1 FSK; TX_Mode2 ASK: TX_Mode1 and TX_Mode2 OFF_Mode Reprogramming without Stopping the Crystal Oscillator After the configuration register is programmed and RF data transmission is completed, the OFF mode is normally entered. This stops the crystal oscillator and PLL. If it is desirable to modify the contents of the configuration register without entering the OFF mode, the Reset_Register_Mode can be used. To enter the Reset_Register_Mode, the SDIN_TXDIN must be asserted HIGH while the EN is asserted LOW for at least 10µs Reset_min time. This state is shown in Figure 6-4 on page 15, State Diagram of Operating Modes. In Reset_Register_Mode, the PA and fractional PLL remain OFF but the XTO remains active. This state must stay for minimum 10µs. At the next step you must rise first EN and SDIN_TXDIN 10µs delayed. While in this mode, the 32 bit configuration register data can be sent on the SPI bus as shown in Figure 6-2 on page 13. After data transmission, the device can be switched back to OFF_Mode by asserting EN, SCK, and SDIN_TXDIN to a LOW state. An example of programming from the Reset_Register_Mode is shown in Figure 6-4 on page 15. 14 ATA5749/ATA5749C [DATASHEET] 9128J–RKE–07/15 Figure 6-4. Timing Diagram when using Reset_Register_Mode TEN_Reset TPLL EN (Input) TPLL TSDIN_TXDIN_setup TEN_setup SDIN_TXDIN (Input) 32-bit Configuration TX_ Data 32-bit Configuration TX_ Data SCK (Input) CLK (Output) PA (Output Power) Start_Up_ Mode_1 Start_Up_ Mode_2 FSK; TX_Mode2 Reset_ ConConASK: Register_ figuration_ figuration_ TX_Mode1 and Mode Mode_1 Mode_2 TX_Mode2 TX_Mode1 Table 6-3. FSK; TX_Mode2 OFF_ ASK: Mode TX_Mode1 and TX_Mode2 TX_Mode1 Active Circuits as a Function of Operating Mode Operating Mode Active Circuit Blocks OFF_Mode -none- Start_Up_Mode_1 Power up/down; XTO; digital control Start_Up_Mode_2 Power up/down; XTO; digital control; fractional-N-PLL TX_Mode1 Power up/down; XTO; digital control; fractional-N-PLL; CLK_DRV(1) TX_Mode2 Power up/down; XTO; digital control; fractional-N-PLL; CLK_DRV(1); PA Clock_Only_Mode Power up/down; XTO; digital control; CLK_DRV(1) Reset_Register_Mode Power up/down; XTO; digital control; CLK_DRV(1) Configuration_Mode_1 Power up/down; XTO; digital control; CLK_DRV(1) Configuration_Mode_2 Power up/down; XTO; digital control; CLK_DRV(1); fractional-N-PLL Note: 1. Only if activated with CLK_ON = HIGH ATA5749/ATA5749C [DATASHEET] 9128J–RKE–07/15 15 Figure 6-5. State Diagram of Operating Modes OFF_Mode EN = 'High' SDIN_TXDIN = 'Low' EN = 'Low' SDIN_TXDIN = 'Low' EN = 'Low' SDIN_TXDIN = 'Low' Start-Up_Mode_1 EN = 'Low' SDIN_TXDIN = 'Low' CLK_Only = 'Low' register parity programmed1 CLK_Only = 'Low' register programmed2 XTO_RDY = 'High' ASK_NFSK = 'Low' or (ASK_NFSK = 'High' and SDIN_TXDIN = 'High') PLL locked3 TX_Mode_2 EN = 'Low' SDIN_TXDIN = 'Low' CLK_Only = 'High' register programmed2 XTO_RDY = 'High' Start-Up_Mode_2 TX_Mode_1 Clock_only_Mode CLK_Only = 'Low' register programmed2 ASK_NFSK = 'High' and SDIN_TXDIN = 'Low' CLK_Only = 'High' register programmed2 Configuration_Mode_2 CLK_Only = 'Low' register parity programmed1 EN = 'Low' SDIN_TXDIN = 'High' EN = 'Low' SDIN_TXDIN = 'High' EN = 'Low' SDIN_TXDIN = 'High' Configuration_Mode_1 1 )"register partly programmed": negative SCK edge of 32-bit register programming MSB-1 (S433_N315) EN = 'High' SDIN_TXDIN = 'Low' 2) "register programmed'" negative SCK edge of 32-bit register programming LSB (CLK_ON) 3) "PLL locked" 1280 XTO cycles (TPLL) after register programmed and XTO_RDY = 'High' To transition from one state to another, only the conditions next to the transition arrows must be fulfilled. No additional settings are required. 16 ATA5749/ATA5749C [DATASHEET] 9128J–RKE–07/15 Reset_Register_Mode 7. ESD Protection Circuit Figure 7-1. ESD Protection Circuit VS ANT1 CLK SCK EN ANT2 XTO2 XTO1 SDIN_TXDIN GND 8. Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Parameters Symbol Min. Max. Unit Supply voltage VS –0.3 +4.0 V Power dissipation Ptot 100 mW Junction temperature Tj 150 °C Storage temperature Tstg –55 +125 °C Ambient temperature Tamb1 –40 +125 °C Ambient temperature in power-down mode for 30 minutes without damage with VS ≤ 3.2V, VENABLE < 0.25V or ENABLE is open, VASK < 0.25V, VFSK < 0.25V Tamb2 175 °C ESD (Human Body Model ESD S5.1) every pin excluding pin 5 (ANT1) HBM –4 +4 kV ESD (Human Body Model ESD S5.1) for pin 5 (ANT1) HBM –2 +2 kV ESD (Machine Model JEDEC A115A) every pin excluding pin 5 (ANT1) MM –200 +200 V MM –150 +150 V 750 V ESD (Machine Model JEDEC A115A) for pin 5 (ANT1) ESD – STM 5.3.1-1999 every pin 9. CDM Thermal Resistance Parameters Thermal resistance, junction ambient Symbol Value Unit RthJA 170 K/W ATA5749/ATA5749C [DATASHEET] 9128J–RKE–07/15 17 10. Electrical Characteristics VS = 1.9V to 3.6V Tamb = –40°C to +125°C, CLK_ON = “High”; DIV_CNTRL = “Low”, CLOAD_CLK = 10pF. fXTO = 13.0000MHz, fCLK = 1.625MHz unless otherwise specified. If crystal parameters are important values correspond to a crystal with CM = 4.0fF, C0 = 1.5pF, CLOAD = 9pF and RM ≤ 170. Typical values are given at VS = 3.0V and Tamb = 25°C No. Parameters 1 Test Conditions Pin Symbol Tamb ≤ +25°C Tamb ≤ +85°C Tamb ≤ +125°C 5, 8 Min. Typ. Max. Unit IS_Off_Mode 1 20 265 100 350 7,000 nA nA nA Type* Current consumption V(SDIN_TXDIN,SCK,EN) = Low 1.1 Supply current, OFF_mode 1.2 Supply current, TX_mode1 VS ≤ 3.0V 5, 8 IS_TX_Mode1 3.6 4.75 mA B 1.3 Supply current, TX_mode2 VS ≤ 3.0V PWR[0:3] = 8 (5.5dBm) 5, 8 IS_TX_Mode2 7.3 8.8 mA B 1.4 Supply current, CLK_only_mode VS ≤ 3.0V 5, 8 IS_CLK_Only _ 480 680 µA B 1.5 1.6 1.7 Supply current reduction, clock driver off Supply current increase, clock driver higher frequency VS ≤ 3.0V CLK_ON = “Low” IS = IS_any_Mode + ICLKoff1 (can be applied to all modes except off_mode, add typ. to typ. and max. to max. values) VS ≤ 3.0V DIV_CNTRL = “High” fCLK = 3.24MHz IS= IS_any__Mode + ICLKhigh A Mode 5, 8 ICLKoff1 –250 –300 µA B 5, 8 ICLKhigh 150 190 µA B 680 µA B 4.75 mA B 350 µA B +3.0 dBm B (can be applied to all modes except off_mode add typ. to typ. and max. to max. values) Reset_register_mode / V ≤ 3.0V Configuration_mode_1 S IS_Reset_ 5, 8 Register_Mode / IS_Configuration _ Mode_1 1.8 Configuration_mode_2 / VS ≤ 3.0V Start_up_mode_2 5, 8 IS_Configuration _Mode_2 / IS_Start_Up _Mode_2 1.9 2 2.1 Start_up_mode_1 VS ≤ 3.0V 5, 8 VS = 3.0V, Tamb = 25°C PWR[0:3] = 4 ZLOAD = ZLOPT according to Table 4-1 on page 9 and Table 4-2 on page 9 (5) IS_Start_Up _Mode_1 Power amplifier (PA) Output power 1, TX_mode2 POUT_1 –1.0 +1.0 *) Type means: A = 100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter Note: 18 (Pin Number) in brackets mean they are measured matched to 50 according to Figure 4-2 on page 8 with component values and optimum load impedances according to Table 4-1 and Table 4-2 on page 9 ATA5749/ATA5749C [DATASHEET] 9128J–RKE–07/15 10. Electrical Characteristics (Continued) VS = 1.9V to 3.6V Tamb = –40°C to +125°C, CLK_ON = “High”; DIV_CNTRL = “Low”, CLOAD_CLK = 10pF. fXTO = 13.0000MHz, fCLK = 1.625MHz unless otherwise specified. If crystal parameters are important values correspond to a crystal with CM = 4.0fF, C0 = 1.5pF, CLOAD = 9pF and RM ≤ 170. Typical values are given at VS = 3.0V and Tamb = 25°C No. Parameters 2.2 Supply current 1, TX_mode2 2.3 Output power 2, TX_mode2 2.4 Supply current 2, TX_mode2 2.5 Output power 3, TX_mode2 2.6 Supply current 3, TX_mode2 2.7 3 Test Conditions Pin Symbol VS = 3.0V PWR[0:3] = 4 5, 8 IS_P1 VS = 3.6V PWR[0:3] = 4 5, 8 IS_P1 VS = 3.0V, Tamb = 25°C PWR[0:3] = 8 ZLOAD = ZLOPT according to Table 4-1 on page 9 and Table 4-2 on page 9 (5) POUT_2 VS = 3.0V, PWR[0:3] = 8 [typ. 5.5dBm; see 2.3] 5, 8 IS_P2 VS = 3.6V, PWR[0:3] = 8 [typ. 5.5dBm; see 2.3] 5, 8 IS_P2 VS = 3.0V, Tamb = 25°C PWR[0:3] = 15 ZLOAD = ZLOPT according to Table 4-1 on page 9 and Table 4-2 on page 9 (5) POUT_3 VS = 3.0V PWR[0:3] = 15 5, 8 IS_P3 VS = 3.6V PWR[0:3] = 15 5, 8 IS_P3 (5) POUT Tamb = –40°C to +125°C Output power variation VS = 1.9V to 3.6V for full temperature and Pout = POUT_x + POUT supply voltage range (can be applied to all power levels) Maximum series resistance RM of XTAL C0 < 2.0pF after start-up 6, 7 RM_MAX 3.2 Motional capacitance of Recommended values XTAL 6, 7 CM 3.4 4.0 11.0 Typ. Max. Unit Type* 5.4 6.7 mA B 7.0 mA A 5.5 7.0 dBm A 7.3 8.8 mA B 9.1 mA A 12.5 14.0 dBm B 20.2 23.5 mA A 24.5 mA A +1.5 dB B 170 D 15 fF D mVpp A ppm C –4.0 Crystal oscillator (XTO) 3.1 3.3 Min. Stabilized Amplitude XTAL C0 < 2.0pF CM = 4.0fF RM = 20 CLOAD = 9pF V(XTO2) – V(XTO1) V(XTO1) 1.0 < C0 < 2.0pF Pulling of fXTO versus RM < 170 temperature and supply CLOAD = 9pF change 4fF < CM < 10fF CM < 15fF 2 4.0 6, 7 VppXTO21 VppXTO1 6, 7 fRF 640 320 –3 +3 –5 +5 *) Type means: A = 100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter Note: (Pin Number) in brackets mean they are measured matched to 50 according to Figure 4-2 on page 8 with component values and optimum load impedances according to Table 4-1 and Table 4-2 on page 9 ATA5749/ATA5749C [DATASHEET] 9128J–RKE–07/15 19 10. Electrical Characteristics (Continued) VS = 1.9V to 3.6V Tamb = –40°C to +125°C, CLK_ON = “High”; DIV_CNTRL = “Low”, CLOAD_CLK = 10pF. fXTO = 13.0000MHz, fCLK = 1.625MHz unless otherwise specified. If crystal parameters are important values correspond to a crystal with CM = 4.0fF, C0 = 1.5pF, CLOAD = 9pF and RM ≤ 170. Typical values are given at VS = 3.0V and Tamb = 25°C No. Parameters 3.5 3.6 Test Conditions Pin Symbol 6, 7 VDC_XTO This value is important for crystal oscillator start-up behavior C0 < 2.0pF, 8pF < CLOAD < 10pF FXTAL = 13.000MHz 11.0MHz < FXTAL < 14.8MHz 6, 7 RXTO12_START 6, 7 C4 C5 –5% 15 –15% –15% DC voltage after XTAL V(XTO2) – V(XTO1) amplitude stable XTO running Negative real part of XTO impedance at begin of start-up Min. –1,500 Typ. Max. Unit Type* 40 mV C –2,200 B +5% pF D 2 2 +15% +15% pF C –1,300 3.7 External capacitors C4, C5 Recommended values for proper start-up and low current consumption Quality NPO CLOAD = (C4 + CXTO1) (C5 + CXTO2) / (C4 + C5 + CXTO1 + CXTO2) CLoad_nom = 9pF (inc. PCB) 3.8 Pin capacitance XTO1 and XTO2 The PCB capacitance of about 1pF has to be added 6, 7 CXTO1 CXTO2 3.9 Crystal oscillator startup time Time between EN = “High” and XTO_RDY = “High” C0 < 2.0pF, 4fF < CM < 15fF C0 < 2.0pF, 2fF < CM < 15fF RM < 170 11.0MHz < FXTAL < 14.8MHz 6, 7, 1 TXTO 0.20 0.32 0.3 0.5 ms B 3.10 Maximum shunt Required for stable operation of capacitance C0 of XTAL XTO, CLoad > 7. 5pF 6, 7 C0_MAX 1.5 3.0 pF D 3.11 Oscillator frequency XTO 6, 7 fXTO 11.0 14.8 MHz C 5 fRF 300 367 368 450 MHz A 98.46 µs B 1, 5 TPLL 5 fLoop_PLL 4 433.92MHz and 315MHz other frequencies 13.0000 Fractional-N-PLL 4.1 Frequency range of RF S434_N315 = “LOW” frequency S434_N315 = “HIGH” 4.2 Time between XTO_RDY= “High” and Register Locking time of the PLL programmed till PLL is locked fXTO = 13.0000MHz other fXTO 4.3 PLL loop bandwidth 4.4 In loop phase noise PLL 25kHz distance to carrier 5 4.5 Out of loop phase noise At 1MHz (VCO) At 36MHz 4.6 FSK modulation frequency Unity gain loop frequency of synthesizer Duty cycle of the modulation signal = 50%, (this corresponds to 40kBit/s Manchester coding and 80kBit/s NRZ coding) 1280/ f XTO 140 280 380 kHz B LPLL –83 –76 dBc/Hz A 5 Lat1M Lat36M –91 –122 –84 –115 dBc/Hz dBc/Hz A C 2, 5 FMOD_FSK 40 kHz B 0 *) Type means: A = 100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter Note: 20 (Pin Number) in brackets mean they are measured matched to 50 according to Figure 4-2 on page 8 with component values and optimum load impedances according to Table 4-1 and Table 4-2 on page 9 ATA5749/ATA5749C [DATASHEET] 9128J–RKE–07/15 10. Electrical Characteristics (Continued) VS = 1.9V to 3.6V Tamb = –40°C to +125°C, CLK_ON = “High”; DIV_CNTRL = “Low”, CLOAD_CLK = 10pF. fXTO = 13.0000MHz, fCLK = 1.625MHz unless otherwise specified. If crystal parameters are important values correspond to a crystal with CM = 4.0fF, C0 = 1.5pF, CLOAD = 9pF and RM ≤ 170. Typical values are given at VS = 3.0V and Tamb = 25°C No. Parameters Test Conditions Pin Symbol Min. 4.7 ASK modulation frequency Duty cycle of the modulation signal = 50%, (this corresponds to 40kBit/s Manchester coding and 80kBit/s NRZ coding) 2, 5 FMOD_ASK 0 4.8 Spurious emission At fRF ±fXTO / 8 At fRF ±fXTO / 4 At fRF ±fXTO 5 Spur 4.9 Spurious emission DIV_CNTRL = “High” At fRF ± fXTO / 4 At fRF ± fXTO 5 Spur 4.10 Spurious emission CLK_ON = “Low” At f0 ± fXTO 5 Spur 4.11 Fractional spurious ASK_NFSK = “High” TX_Mode_2 FREQ[0:14] = 3730, FSEP[0:7] = 101 S434_N315 = “Low” fRF ±3.00MHz fRF ±6.00MHz FREQ[0:14] = 14342, FSEP[0:7] = 101 S434_N315 = “High” fRF ±3.159MHz fRF ± 9.840MHz 5 Spur FSK frequency 4.12 deviation fXTO = 13.0000MHz other fXTO see Table 3-1 on page 4 4.13 Frequency resolution fXTO = 13.0000MHz other fXTO Typ. Max. Unit Type* 40 kHz B dBc B dBc B dBc B dBc B kHz A Hz A –47 –47 –60 –47 –58 –60 –50 –50 –50 –50 5 fdev ±0.396 ±101.16 f XTO / 32768 f XTO / 128.5 793 fPLL f XTO / 16384 *) Type means: A = 100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter Note: (Pin Number) in brackets mean they are measured matched to 50 according to Figure 4-2 on page 8 with component values and optimum load impedances according to Table 4-1 and Table 4-2 on page 9 ATA5749/ATA5749C [DATASHEET] 9128J–RKE–07/15 21 11. Timing Characteristics (Atmel ATA5749) VS = 1.9V to 3.6V, Tamb = –40°C to +125°C. Typical values are given at VS = 3.0V and Tamb = 25°C. All parameters are referred to GND (pin 9). Parameters where crystal relevant parameters are important correspond to a crystal with CM = 4.0fF, C0 = 1.5pF, CLOAD = 9pF and RM ≤ 170 unless otherwise specified. No. Parameters Test Conditions Pin Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Type* 1.1 EN set-up time to rising edge of SCK 1, 10 TEN_setup 10 µs C 1.2 SDIN_TXDIN set-up time to falling edge of EN 2, 10 TSDIN_TXDIN 125 ns C 1.3 SDIN_TXDIN set-up time to rising edge of SCK 2, 3 TSetup 10 ns C 1.4 SDIN_TXDIN hold time from rising edge of SCK 2, 3 THold 10 ns C 1.5 SCK Cycle time 3 TSCK_Cycle 500 ns C 1.6 SCK high time period 3 TSCK_High 200 ns C 1.7 SCK low time period 3 TSCK_Low 200 ns C 1.8 EN low time period with SDIN_TXDIN = “High” for register reset 2, 10 TEN_Reset 10 us C 1.9 Clock output frequency (CMOS microcontroller compatible) fXTO = 13.000MHz DIV_CNTRL = “High” (fCLK = fXTO / 4) DIV_CNTRL = “Low” (fCLK = fXTO / 8) 1 fCLK MHz A Clock output minimum “high” and “low” time Cload ≤ 20pF, DIV_CNTRL = “Low” (fclk = fXTO / 8) “High” = 0.8 VS, “Low” = 0.2 VS, fCLK < 1.625MHz 1 TCLKLH 125 220 ns A Clock output minimum “high” and “low” time Cload ≤ 10pF, DIV_CNTRL = “High” (fclk = fXTO / 4) “High” = 0.8 VS, “Low” = 0.2 VS, fCLK < 3.25MHz 1 TCLKLH 62.5 110 ns A Clock output minimum “high” and “low” time Cload ≤ 20pF, DIV_CNTRL = “Low” (fclk = fXTO / 8) “High” = 0.8 VS, “Low” = 0.2 VS, fCLK < 1.85MHz 1 TCLKLH 125 180 ns C Clock output minimum “high” and “low” time Cload ≤ 10pF, DIV_CNTRL = “High” (fclk = fXTO / 4) “High” = 0.8 VS, “Low” = 0.2 VS, fCLK < 3.7MHz 1 TCLKLH 62.6 90 ns C 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 _setup 3.25 1.625 *) Type means: A = 100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter 22 ATA5749/ATA5749C [DATASHEET] 9128J–RKE–07/15 12. Digital Port Characteristics VS = 1.9V to 3.6V, Tamb = 40°C to +125°C unless otherwise specified. Typical values are given at VS = 3.0V and Tamb = 25°C, all inputs are Schmitt trigger interfaces. No. Parameters Test Conditions 1.1 SDIN_TXDIN 1.2 1.3 SCK EN input Pin Symbol Min. “Low” level input voltage “High” level input voltage Internal pull-down resistor VII Vih RPDN 0 VS – 0.25 160 “Low” level input voltage “High” level input voltage Internal pull-down resistor VII Vih RPDN 0 VS – 0.25 160 “Low” level input voltage “High” level input voltage Internal pull-down resistor VII Vih RPDN 0 VS – 0.25 160 Typ. Max. Unit Type* V V k A 250 0.25 VS 380 V V k A 250 0.25 VS 380 V V k A 250 0.23 VS 380 *) Type means: A = 100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter ATA5749/ATA5749C [DATASHEET] 9128J–RKE–07/15 23 13. Ordering Information Extended Type Number Package Remarks ATA5749C-6DQY-64 TSSOP10 - 0.85±0.1 1.1 max 14. Package Information 3±0.1 3±0.1 0.15 0.25 3.8±0.3 0.5 nom. 4.9±0.1 4 x 0.5 = 2 nom. 10 9 8 7 6 technical drawings according to DIN specifications Dimensions in mm 1 2 3 4 5 Not indicated tolerances ±0.05 09/16/05 TITLE Package Drawing Contact: [email protected] 24 Package: TSSOP (acc. to JEDEC Standard MO-187) ATA5749/ATA5749C [DATASHEET] 9128J–RKE–07/15 GPC DRAWING NO. REV. 6.543-5095.01-4 3 15. Revision History Please note that the following page numbers referred to in this section refer to the specific revision mentioned, not to this document. Revision No. History 9128J-RKE-07/15 Section 13 “Ordering Information” on page 24 updated 9128I-RKE-04/14 Put document in the latest template 9128H-RKE-08/11 Section 13 “Ordering Information” on page 24 updated 9128G-RKE-03/11 9128F-RKE-09/10 ATA5749C on page 1 added Section 13 “Ordering Information” on page 24 updated Page 9: Table 4-1 updated Page 9: Table 4-2 updated El. Char. table: rows 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.1, 2.2, 2.4, 2.5 updated 9128E-RKE-09/10 Dig. Port Char. table: row 1.3 updated Ordering table updated 9128D-RKE-01/09 Features on page 1 updated Section 8 “Absolute Maximum Ratings” on page 17 updated Features on page 1 updated 9128C-RKE-10/08 Section 8 “Absolute Maximum Ratings” on page 17 updated Section 12 “Digital Port Characteristics” on page 23 updated Put document in the latest template Features on page 1 updated Section 1 “Description” on page 1 updated Figure 1-1 “Block Diagram” on page 2 updated 9128B-RKE-08/08 Section 3.1 “Fractional-N PLL” on page 4 updated Section 3.4 “Clock Driver” on page 6 updated Figure 4-1 “Typical Application Circuit” on page 7 updated Figure 4-2 “Output Power Measurement Circuit” on page 8 updated Section 10 “Electrical Characteristics” numbers 4.2, 4.12 and 4.13 on pages 20 to 21 updated ATA5749/ATA5749C [DATASHEET] 9128J–RKE–07/15 25 XXXXXX Atmel Corporation 1600 Technology Drive, San Jose, CA 95110 USA T: (+1)(408) 441.0311 F: (+1)(408) 436.4200 | www.atmel.com © 2015 Atmel Corporation. / Rev.: 9128J–RKE–07/15 Atmel®, Atmel logo and combinations thereof, Enabling Unlimited Possibilities®, and others are registered trademarks or trademarks of Atmel Corporation or its subsidiaries. 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