PACVGA105 VGA Port Companion Circuit Product Description The PACVGA105 incorporates 7 channels of ESD protection for signal lines commonly found in a VGA port for PCs. ESD protection is implemented with current steering diodes designed to safely handle the high peak surge currents associated with the IEC−1000−4−2 Level−4 ESD Protection Standard (8 kV contact discharge). When the channels are subjected to an electrostatic discharge, the ESD current pulse is diverted via the protection diodes into the positive supply rails or ground where they may be safely dissipated. The upper ESD diodes for the R, G and B channels are connected to a separate supply rail (VRGB) to facilitate interfacing to graphics controller ICs with low voltage supplies. The remaining channels are connected to the main 5 V rail (VCC). The lower diodes for the R, G and B channels are also connected to a dedicated ground pin (GNDA) to minimize crosstalk due to common ground impedance. Two non−inverting buffers are also included in this IC for buffering the HSYNC and VSYNC signals from the graphics controller IC. These buffers will accept TTL input levels and convert them to CMOS output levels that swing between GND and VCC. These drivers have a nominal 60 W output impedance to match the characteristic impedance of the HSYNC and VSYNC lines of the video cables typically used. The inputs of these drivers also have high impedance pull−ups (50 kW nom.) pulling up to the VAUX rail. In addition, the DDC_CLOCK and DDC_DATA channels have 1.8 kW resistors pulling these inputs up to the main 5 V (VCC) rail. Features Seven Channels of ESD Protection Designed to Meet IEC−1000−4−2 Level−4 ESD Requirements (8 kV Contact Discharge) Very Low Loading Capacitance from ESD Protection Diodes at Less than 5 pF Typical TTL to CMOS Level−Translating Buffers for the HSYNC and VSYNC Lines Three Independent Supply Pins (VCC, VRGB and VAUX) to Facilitate Operation with Sub−Micron Graphics Controller ICs High impedance Pull−Ups (50 kW Nominal to VAUX) for HSYNC and VSYNC Inputs Pull−Up Resistors (1.8 kW Nominal to VCC) for DDC_CLK and DDC_DATA Lines Compact 16−Pin QSOP Package These Devices are Pb−Free and are RoHS Compliant http://onsemi.com QSOP16 QR SUFFIX CASE 492 MARKING DIAGRAM PACVGA 105QR YYWWG PACVGA105QR = Specific Device Code YY = Year WW = Work Week G = Pb−Free Package ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package Shipping† PACVGA105QR QSOP16 (Pb−Free) 2500/Tape & Reel †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification Brochure, BRD8011/D. Applications ESD Protection and Termination Resistors for VGA (Video) Port Interfaces Desktop PCs Notebook Computers LCD Monitors Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2011 October, 2011 − Rev. 3 1 Publication Order Number: PACVGA105/D PACVGA105 SIMPLIFIED ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC VCC VAUX VRGB 1.8 kW 1.8 kW 50 kW DDC_CLK R G B VSYNC_OUT GNDD DDC_DATA HSYNC VSYNC GNDA 50 kW HSYNC_OUT PACKAGE / PINOUT DIAGRAMS Top View HSYNC_OUT 1 16 VCC HSYNC 2 15 VSYNC_OUT GNDD 3 14 VSYNC VRGB 4 13 VAUX B 5 12 DDC_CLK G 6 11 GNDD R 7 10 DDC_DATA GNDA 8 9 VCC 16−Pin QSOP Table 1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS Lead(s) Name Description 1 HSYNC_OUT 2 HSYNC Horizontal sync signal buffer input. Connects to the VGA Controller side of the horizontal sync line. 3, 11 GNDD Digital ground reference supply pin. 4 VRGB VRGB supply pin. This is an isolated supply pin for the R, G and B ESD protection circuits. 5 B Blue signal video protection channel. This pin is typically tied to the B video line between the VGA controller device and the video connector. 6 G Green signal video protection channel. This pin is typically tied to the G video line between the VGA controller device and the video connector. 7 R Red signal video protection channel. This pin is typically tied to the R video line between the VGA controller device and the video connector. 8 GNDA 9, 16 VCC 10 DDC_DATA DDC data pin. 12 DDC_CLK DDC clock pin. 13 VAUX 14 VSYNC 15 VSYNC_OUT Horizontal sync signal buffer output. Connects to the video connector side of the horizontal sync line. Analog ground reference supply pin. VCC supply pin. This is the main supply input for the DDC_CLK and DDC_DATA pullup resistors and ESD protection circuits. It is also connected to the sync buffers and to the ESD protection diodes present on the HSYNC_OUT and VSYNC_OUT lines. VAUX supply pin. This is the supply input for the 50 kW pullups connected to the HSYNC and VSYNC buffer inputs. Vertical sync signal buffer input. Connects to the VGA Controller side of the vertical sync line. Vertical sync signal buffer output. Connects to the video connector side of the vertical sync line. http://onsemi.com 2 PACVGA105 SPECIFICATIONS Table 2. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter VCC, VRGB, VAUX Supply Voltage Inputs Diode Forward Current (One Diode Conducting at a Time) DC Voltage at Inputs R, G, B HSYNC, VSYNC DDC_CLK, DDC_DATA Rating Units [GND − 0.5] to +6.0 V 20 mA [GND − 0.5] to [VRGB + 0.5] [GND − 0.5] to [VAUX + 0.5] [GND − 0.5] to [VCC + 0.5] Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Package Power Rating V 0 to +70 C −40 to +150 C 750 mW Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. Table 3. STANDARD OPERATING CONDITIONS Symbol Parameter Min Max Units VCC Main Supply Voltage 4.5 5.5 V VRGB RGB Supply Voltage 1.7 3.7 V VAUX Auxiliary Supply Voltage 2.9 3.7 V VIH Logic High Input Voltage (Note 1) 2.0 VIL Logic Low Input Voltage (Note 1) VI Input Voltage RGB HSYNC, VSYNC DDC_CLK, DDC_DATA V 0.8 0 0 0 VRGB VAUX VCC V V IOH High Level Output Current (Note 1) −8 mA IOL Low Level Output Current (Note 1) 8 mA TA Free−Air Operating Temperature +70 C 0 1. These parameters apply only to the HSYNC and VSYNC signals. http://onsemi.com 3 PACVGA105 SPECIFICATIONS (Cont’d) Table 4. ELECTRICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1) Symbol VF Parameter Conditions Diode Forward Voltage IF = 10 mA VOH Logic High Output Voltage IOH = −4 mA, VCC = 4.5 V VOL Logic Low Output Voltage IOL = 4 mA, VCC = 4.5 V Input Current R, G and B Pins HSYNC, VSYNC Pins HSYNC, VSYNC Pins VRGB = 3.63 V, VIN = VRGB or GND VAUX = 3.63 V, VIN = VAUX VAUX = 3.63 V, VIN = GND IIN ICC VCC Supply Current VCC = 5.5 V, VAUX = VRGB = 2.97 V, All Inputs and Outputs Floating IRGB VRGB Supply Current R, G and B Pins at VCC or GND, All Inputs and Outputs Floating CIN Input Capacitance R, G and B pins HSYNC, VSYNC pins DDC_DATA, DDC_CLK pins Note 2 Applies for All Cases RPU Pull−up Resistance DDC_DATA, DDC_CLK pins Min Typ Max Units 1.0 V 4.0 V 0.4 −30.0 mA −72.5 1 1 −95.0 35 100 mA 10 mA pF 5 10 5 1.62 V 1.80 1.98 kW VESD ESD Withstand Voltage VCC = 5 V, VRGB = 3.3 V, VAUX = 3.3 V (Note 3) kV tPLH SYNC Buffer L H Propagation Delay CL = 50 pF, VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 500 W (Note 4) 7.0 15.0 ns tPHL SYNC Buffer H L Propagation Delay CL = 50 pF, VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 500 W (Note 4) 7.0 15.0 ns tR, tF SYNC Buffer Output Rise & Fall Times CL = 50 pF, VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 500 W (Note 4) 7.0 8 ns 1. All parameters specified over standard operating conditions unless otherwise noted. 2. Measured at 1 MHz. R/G/B inputs biased at 1.65 V with VRGB = 3.3 V. DDC_CLK and DDC_DATA biased at 2.5 V with VCC = 5 V. HSYNC and VSYNC inputs biased at VAUX or GND with VAUX = 3.3 V and VCC = 5 V. 3. Per the IEC−61000−4−2 International ESD Standard, Level 4 contact discharge method. VRGB and VCC must be bypassed to GND via a low impedance ground plane with a 0.2 mF, low inductance, chip ceramic capacitor at each supply pin. ESD pulse is applied between the applicable pins and GND. ESD pulse can be positive or negative with respect to GND. Applicable pins are: R, G, B, HSYNC_OUT, VSYNC_OUT, DDC_CLK and DDC_DATA. The HSYNC and VSYNC inputs are ESD protected to the industry standard 2 kV per the Human Body Model (MIL−STD−883, Method 3015). 4. Applicable to the SYNC buffers only. Input signals swing between 0 V and 3.0 V, with rise and fall times 5 ns. Guaranteed by correlation to buffer output drive currents. http://onsemi.com 4 PACVGA105 APPLICATION INFORMATION To Video DAC VDD 5V 0.2 mF 4 0.2 mF 9, 16 VRGB 14 Video Controller V−Sync 10 DDC_Data 12 DDC_Clk Blue VAUX GNDA HSYNC VSYNC GNDD 8 3, 11 DDC_DATA DDC_CLK Red Green 13 VCC Digital GND Analog GND PACVGA105 VSYNC_OUT 1 15 7 6 5 R G B SF** ÎÎÎ Î ÎÎ ÎÎÎ SF** VF** VF** VF** ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ HSYNC_OUT Video Connector 2 H−Sync 3.3 V H−Sync V−Sync DDC_Data DDC_Clk Red Green Blue VF** − VIDEO EMI Filter SF** − SYNC EMI Filter Figure 1. Typical Connection Diagram GNDA, the negative voltage rail for the R, G and B diodes is not connected internally to GNDD. GNDA should ideally be connected to the ground of the video DAC IC. This will prevent any ground bounce caused by digital signals from injecting noise onto the R, G and B signals. Analog GND and digital GND are typically connected on the printed circuit board. http://onsemi.com 5 PACVGA105 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS QSOP16 CASE 492−01 ISSUE A 2X NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. 3. DIMENSION b DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. 4. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.005 PER SIDE. DIMENSION E1 DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.005 PER SIDE. D AND E1 ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM H. 5. DATUMS A AND B ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM H. 0.20 C D D 16 L2 D A 9 GAUGE PLANE SEATING PLANE E E1 C L C DETAIL A 2X 2X 10 TIPS 0.20 C D 1 8 16X e B b 0.25 A2 0.10 C 0.10 C A1 16X C 0.25 C D M C A-B D h x 45 _ H A SEATING PLANE DETAIL A M DIM A A1 A2 b c D E E1 e h L L2 M INCHES MIN MAX 0.053 0.069 0.004 0.010 0.049 ---0.008 0.012 0.007 0.010 0.193 BSC 0.237 BSC 0.154 BSC 0.025 BSC 0.009 0.020 0.016 0.050 0.010 BSC 0_ 8_ MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 1.35 1.75 0.10 0.25 1.24 ---0.20 0.30 0.19 0.25 4.89 BSC 6.00 BSC 3.90 BSC 0.635 BSC 0.22 0.50 0.40 1.27 0.25 BSC 0_ 8_ SOLDERING FOOTPRINT 16X 16X 0.42 16 1.12 9 6.40 1 8 0.635 PITCH DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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