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RT9514
Linear Single Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger IC
General Description
Features
The RT9514 is a fully integrated low cost single-cell LiIon battery charger IC ideal for portable applications. The
RT9514 is capable of being powered up from AC adapter.
The RT9514 enters sleep mode when AC adapter is
removed.
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The RT9514 optimizes the charging task by using a control
algorithm including preconditioning mode, fast charge
mode and constant voltage mode. The charging task is
terminated as the charge current drops below the preset
threshold. The AC adapter charge current can be
programmed up to 1A with an external resister. The internal
thermal feedback circuitry regulates the die temperature
to optimize the charge rate for all ambient temperatures.
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18V Maximum Rating for AC Adapter
Internal Integrate P-MOSFETs
AC Adapter Power Good Status Indicator
Charge Status Indicator
Under Voltage Protection
Over Voltage Protection
Automatic Recharge Feature
Small 10-Lead WDFN Package
Thermal Feedback Optimizing Charge Rate
RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free
Applications
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Digital Cameras
Cellular Phones
Personal Data Assistants (PDAs)
MP3 Players
Handheld PCs
The RT9514 features 18V maximum rating voltages for
AC adapter. The other features are under voltage
protection, over voltage protection for AC adapter supply.
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Ordering Information
Pin Configurations
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(TOP VIEW)
RT9514
ACIN 1
NC 2
Lead Plating System
G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free)
Richtek products are :
`
GND
11
WDFN-10L 3x3
RoHS compliant and compatible with the current requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.
`
9
CHG_S 3
PGOOD 4
GND 5
Note :
BATT
NC
8 EN
7 NC
ISETA
10
9
Package Type
QW : WDFN-10L 3x3 (W-Type)
Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.
Marking Information
For marking information, contact our sales representative
directly or through a Richtek distributor located in your
area.
Typical Application Circuit
To System
To System
DS9514-01 April 2011
1
RT9514
10
BATT
ACIN
1uF
3
CHG_S
EN
4 PGOOD
5,
Exposed Pad (11) GND
ISETA
8
6
+
Battery Pack
AC
Adapter
Chip Shutdown
Chip Enable
R SET
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RT9514
Functional Pin Description
Pin No.
Pin Name
Pin Function
ACIN
Wall Adaptor Charge Input Supply.
NC
No Internal Connection.
3
CHG_S
Charge Status Indicator Output (open drain).
4
PGOOD
Power Good Indicator Output (open drain).
5
GND
Ground.
6
ISETA
Wall Adaptor Supply Charge Current Set Point.
8
EN
Charge Enable Input (active low).
10
BATT
Battery Charge Current Output.
1
2, 7, 9
Ground. The exposed pad must be soldered to a large PCB and connected to
11 (Exposed Pad) GND
GND for maximum power dissipation.
Function Block Diagram
ACIN
OVP
Comparator
2.5V
Charge Input
Selection
GND
+
OVP
SENSE
FET
ACIN
PFET
BATT
ISETA
Precharge
Comparator
+
VREF
2.5V
2.5V
0.5V
Recharge
Comparator
+
0.25V
2.5V
-
Precharge
Recharge
Loop Controller
VCC
VREF
Tcrmination
Comparator
+
0.25V
0.9V
-
125 C
Charge Done
Charge
Disable
PGOOD
Logic
CHG_S
+
1uA
EN
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DS9514-01 April 2011
RT9514
Operation State Diagram for Charger function (RT9514)
UVLO <VIN < OVP
& EN = Low
& VIN > BATT
YES
BATT < 4.1V
YES
BATT > 2.8V
YES
Fast-CHG State
ICHG_F = 500mA
@RSET = 1.5kΩ
NO
NO
Power Off State
PFET = OFF
Pre-CHG State
IPCHG
NO
Any State
if VIN < UVLO or
VIN > OVP or
EN = High or
VIN < BATT
DS9514-01 April 2011
ICHG < 0.1 x
ICHG_F
NO
= 0.1 x ICHG_F
YES
Charge Done State
ICHG = 0A
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RT9514
Absolute Maximum Ratings
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(Note 1)
AC Input Voltage ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------EN Input Voltage ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Output Current ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Power Dissipation, PD @ TA = 25°C
WDFN-10L 3x3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Package Thermal Resistance (Note 2)
WDFN-10L 3x3, θJA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WDFN-10L 3x3, θJC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------Junction Temperature ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Storage Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ESD Susceptibility (Note 3)
HBM (Human Body Mode) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------MM (Machine Mode) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Recommended Operating Conditions
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−0.3V to 18V
−0.3V to 6V
1.2A
1.667W
60°C/W
8.2°C/W
260°C
150°C
−65°C to 150°C
2kV
200V
(Note 4)
ACIN Input Voltage Range ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4.5V to 6V
Junction Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −40°C to 125°C
Ambient Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −40°C to 85°C
Electrical Characteristics
(ACIN = 5V, TA = 25°C, Unless Otherwise specification)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
--
3
3.5
V
50
80
120
mV
Supply Input
ACIN UVLO Threshold Voltage
VUV LO
Rising
ACIN UVLO Hysteresis
VUV LO_Hys
ACIN Standby Current
ISTBY
V BATT = 4.5V
--
300
500
uA
ACIN Shutdown Current
ISHDN
V EN = High
--
50
100
uA
ACIN Quiescent Current
IQ
--
150
250
uA
BATT Sleep Leakage Current
ISLEEP
V ACIN = 4V, V BATT = 3V
V ACIN = 4V, V BATT = 4.5V
--
--
10
uA
VRE G
I BATT = 60mA
4.168
4.21
4.252
V
−1
--
+1
%
--
600
--
mΩ
2.45
2.5
2.55
V
100
--
1200
mA
--
500
--
mA
Voltage Regulation
BATT Regulation Voltage
Regulation Voltage Accuracy
ACIN MOSFET
RDS(ON)_ACIN I BATT = 500mA
Current Regulation
ISETA Set Voltage
(Fast Charge Phase)
Full Charge Setting Range
VISETA
ICHG_F
AC Charge Current accuracy
ICHG_F
VB ATT = 3.5V
VB ATT = 3.8V, RISET = 1.5kΩ
To be continued
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DS9514-01 April 2011
RT9514
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Precharge
BAT T Pre-Charge Rising Threshold
VPRECH
2.6
2.8
3
V
BATT Pre-Charge Threshold
Hysteresis
Pre-Charge Current
ΔV PRE CH
50
100
200
mV
8
10
12
%
IPCHG
V BATT = 2V
BATT Re-Charge Falling Threshold
Hysteresis
Charge Termination Detection
ΔV RECH_ L
V REG − VBATT
60
100
170
mV
Termination Current Ratio (default)
ITERM
VB ATT = 4.2V
--
10
--
%
CHG_S Pull Down Voltage
VCHG_S
TBD, ICHG_S = 5mA
--
65
--
mV
PGOOD Pull Down Voltage
VPGOOD
TBD, IPGOOD = 5mA
--
220
--
mV
1.5
--
--
V
--
--
0.4
V
--
--
2
uA
--
125
--
°C
--
6.5
--
V
Recharge Threshold
Logic Input/Output
EN Threshold
Logic-High Voltage VIH
Logic-Low Voltage
EN Pin Input Current
VIL
IEN
V EN = 2V
Protection
Thermal Regulation
OVP SET
Internal Default
Note 1. Stresses listed as the above “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are for
stress ratings. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the
operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may remain possibility to affect device reliability.
Note 2. θJA is measured in the natural convection at TA = 25°C on a high effective thermal conductivity test board (4 layers,
2S2P) of JEDEC 51-7 thermal measurement standard. The case point of θJC is on the expose pad for the package.
Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended.
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.
DS9514-01 April 2011
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RT9514
Typical Operating Characteristics
ACIN Power On
ACIN Power Off
VBATT = 3.7V
VBATT = 3.7V
VACIN
(5V/Div)
VACIN
(5V/Div)
V CHG_S
(2V/Div)
V CHG_S
(2V/Div)
VBATT
(5V/Div)
VBATT
(5V/Div)
I CHG_S
(1A/Div)
I CHG_S
(1A/Div)
Time (250us/Div)
Time (250us/Div)
ACIN OVP
ACIN OVP
VACIN
(10V/Div)
VACIN
(10V/Div)
VBATT
(5V/Div)
VBATT
(5V/Div)
V CHG_S
(5V/Div)
V CHG_S
(5V/Div)
I CHG_S
(1A/Div)
VACIN = 0V to 10V, VBATT = 3.7V
Time (1ms/Div)
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I CHG_S
(1A/Div)
VACIN = 5V to 8V to 5V, VBATT = 3.7V
Time (1ms/Div)
DS9514-01 April 2011
RT9514
Application Information
Automatically Power Source Selection
Fast-Charge Current Setting
The RT9514 is a battery charger IC which is designed for
Li-ion Battery with 4.21V rated voltage.
The RT9514 offers ISETA pin to determine the charge
current from 100mA to 1.2A. The charge current can be
calculated as following equation.
AC Mode : When the AC input voltage (ACIN) is higher
than the UVP voltage level and lower than the OVP
protection (3V), the RT9514 will enter AC Mode. In the
AC Mode, ACIN P-MOSFET is turned on.
Sleep Mode : The RT9514 will enter Sleep Mode when
AC input voltage are removed. This feature provides low
leakage current from the battery during the absence of
input supply.
ACIN Over Voltage Protection
The AC input voltage is monitored by an internal OVP
comparator. The comparator has an accurate reference of
2.5V from the band-gap reference. The OVP threshold is
set by the internal resistive. The protection threshold is
set to 6.5V. When the input voltage exceeds the threshold,
the comparator outputs a logic signal to turn off the power
P-MOSFET to prevent the high input voltage from damaging
the electronics in the handheld system. When the input
over oltage condition is removed (ACIN < 6V), the
comparator re-enables the output by running through the
soft-start.
ICHG_F = K
VISETA
RSET
The parameter K = 300 ; VISETA = 2.5V (typ.). RSET is the
resistor connected between the ISETA and GND.
Pre- Charge Current Setting
During a charge cycle if the battery voltage is below the
VPRECH threshold, the RT9514 applies a pre-charge mode
to the battery. This feature revives deeply discharged cells
and protects battery life. The RT9514 internally determines
the pre-charge rate as 10% of the fast-charge current.
Battery Voltage Regulation
The RT9514 monitors the battery voltage through the BATT
pin. Once the battery voltage level closes to the VREG
threshold, the RT9514 voltage enters constant phase and
the charging current begins to taper down. When battery
voltage is over the VREG threshold, the RT9514 will stop
charge and keep to monitor the battery voltage. However,
when the battery voltage decreases 100mV below the
VREG, it will be recharged to keep the battery voltage.
1200
Charge Status Outputs
Charge Current (mA)
1000
The open-drain CHG_S and PGOOD outputs indicate
various charger operations as shown in the following table.
800
These status pins can be used to drive LEDs or
communicate to the host processor. Note that ON
indicates the open-drain transistor is turned on and LED
is bright.
600
400
200
Charge State
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
6.5
7.5
RSET (kΩ)
8.5
9.5
ACIN
CHG_S
PGOOD
Charge
ON
ON
Charge done
OFF
ON
Figure 1. Charge Current Setting
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RT9514
In order to maximize the charge rate, the RT9514 features
a junction temperature regulation loop. If the power
dissipation of the IC results in a junction temperature
greater than the thermal regulation threshold (125°C), the
RT9514 throttles back on the charge current in order to
maintain a junction temperature around the thermal
regulation threshold (125°C). The RT9514 monitors the
junction temperature, TJ, of the die and disconnects the
battery from the input if TJ exceeds 125°C. This operation
continues until junction temperature falls below thermal
regulation threshold (125°C) by the hysteresis level. This
feature prevents the chip from damaging.
Selecting the Input and Output Capacitors
In most applications, the most important is the highfrequency decoupling capacitor on the input of the RT9514.
A 1uF ceramic capacitor, placed in close proximity to input
pin and GND pin is recommended. In some applications
depending on the power supply characteristics and cable
length, it may be necessary to add an additional 10uF
ceramic capacitor to the input. The RT9514 requires a
small output capacitor for loop stability. A 1uF ceramic
capacitor placed between the BATT pin and GND is typically
sufficient.
test board. The maximum power dissipation at TA = 25°C
can be calculated by following formula :
PD(MAX) = (125°C − 25°C) / (60°C/W) = 1.667W for
WDFN-10L 3x3 packages
The maximum power dissipation depends on operating
ambient temperature for fixed T J(MAX) and thermal
resistance θJA. For WDFN-10L 3x3 package, the Figure 2
of derating curves allows the designer to see the effect of
rising ambient temperature on the maximum power
allowed.
1.8
Maximum Power Dissipation (W)
Temperature Regulation
Four Layers PCB
1.6
1.4
1.2
WDFN-10L 3x3
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0
25
50
75
100
125
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Figure 2. Derating Curves for RT9514 Package
Thermal Considerations
For continuous operation, do not exceed absolute
maximum operation junction temperature. The maximum
power dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of
IC package, PCB layout, the rate of surroundings airflow
and temperature difference between junction to ambient.
The maximum power dissipation can be calculated by
following formula :
Layout Considerations
For the best performance of the RT9514, the following
PCB layout guidelines must be strictly followed.
` Place the input and output capacitors as close as
possible to the input and output pins respectively for
good filtering.
PD(MAX) = ( TJ(MAX) - TA ) / θJA
` Keep the main power traces as wide and short as
possible.
Where T J(MAX) is the maximum operation junction
temperature 125°C, TA is the ambient temperature and the
θJA is the junction to ambient thermal resistance.
` The connection of RSETA should be isolated from other
noisy traces. The short wire is recommended to prevent
EMI and noise coupling.
For recommended operating conditions specification,
where TJ(MAX) is the maximum junction temperature of the
die (125°C) and TA is the ambient temperature. The junction
to ambient thermal resistance θJA is layout dependent.
For WDFN-10L 3x3 packages, the thermal resistance θJA
is 60°C/W on the standard JEDEC 51-7 four layers thermal
` Connect the GND and Exposed Pad to a strong ground
plane for maximum thermal dissipation and noise
protection.
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DS9514-01 April 2011
RT9514
Input/Output capacitors must be
placed as close as possible to the
Input/Output pins.
GND
C1
C2
ACIN 1
NC 2
CHG_S 3
PGOOD 4
GND 5
BATT
9 NC
8 EN
7 NC
ISETA
10
GND
11
V BATT
9
V ACIN
R SETA
GND
Connect the Exposed
Pad to a ground plane.
Place the R SETA as close as possible
to the ISETA pin. The connection of
R SETA should be isolated from other
noisy traces.
Figure 3. PCB Layout Guide
DS9514-01 April 2011
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RT9514
Outline Dimension
D2
D
L
E
E2
1
e
SEE DETAIL A
2
b
A3
Symbol
2
1
DETAIL A
Pin #1 ID and Tie Bar Mark Options
A
A1
1
Note : The configuration of the Pin #1 identifier is optional,
but must be located within the zone indicated.
Dimensions In Millimeters
Dimensions In Inches
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
0.700
0.800
0.028
0.031
A1
0.000
0.050
0.000
0.002
A3
0.175
0.250
0.007
0.010
b
0.180
0.300
0.007
0.012
D
2.950
3.050
0.116
0.120
D2
2.300
2.650
0.091
0.104
E
2.950
3.050
0.116
0.120
E2
1.500
1.750
0.059
0.069
e
L
0.500
0.350
0.020
0.450
0.014
0.018
W-Type 10L DFN 3x3 Package
Richtek Technology Corporation
Richtek Technology Corporation
Headquarter
Taipei Office (Marketing)
5F, No. 20, Taiyuen Street, Chupei City
5F, No. 95, Minchiuan Road, Hsintien City
Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Taipei County, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: (8863)5526789 Fax: (8863)5526611
Tel: (8862)86672399 Fax: (8862)86672377
Email: [email protected]
Information that is provided by Richtek Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. Richtek reserves the right to make any change in circuit
design, specification or other related things if necessary without notice at any time. No third party intellectual property infringement of the applications should be
guaranteed by users when integrating Richtek products into any application. No legal responsibility for any said applications is assumed by Richtek.
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DS9514-01 April 2011