® RT2517A 1A, 6V, Ultra Low Dropout Linear Regulator General Description Features The RT2517A is a high performance positive voltage regulator designed for applications requiring low input voltage and ultra low dropout voltage at up to 1A. The feature of ultra low dropout voltage is ideal for applications where output voltage is very close to input voltage. The input voltage can be as low as 2.2V and the output voltage is adjustable by an external resistive divider. The RT2517A provides an excellent output voltage regulation over variations in line, load and temperature. Current limit and thermal shutdown functions are provided. Additionally, an enable pin is designed to further reduce power consumption while shutdown and the shutdown current is as low as 0.1μA. The RT2517A is available in the VDFN-8AL 3x3 package. Ordering Information Marking Information Input Voltage Range : 2.2V to 6V VOUT Range from 1.2V to VIN − VDROP Reference Voltage : 1.2V ±2.5% over −40°°C to 85°°C Ultra Low Dropout Voltage : 150mV at 1A over −40°°C to 85°°C Low Quiescent 0.1μ μA in Shutdown Mode Soft-Discharge Function Thermal Shutdown and Current Limit Applications Automotive Audio, Navigation, & Info systems Industrial Grade General Purpose Point of Load Digital Set top Boxes Vehicle Electronics RT2517A 27= : Product Code Package Type QV : VDFN-8AL 3x3 (V-Type) YMDNN : Date Code 27=YM DNN Lead Plating System G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free) Note : Pin Configurations Richtek products are : (TOP VIEW) RoHS compliant and compatible with the current requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020. Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes. VOUT 1 NC 2 8 VIN 7 IC 6 NC 5 EN GND ADJ 3 GND 4 9 VDFN-8AL 3x3 Simplified Application Circuit VIN VIN RT2517A VOUT C1 Enable EN Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. C2 ADJ GND DS2517A-00 March 2014 VOUT R1 R2 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 1 RT2517A Functional Pin Description Pin No. 1 Pin Name Pin Function VOUT Output Voltage. A minimum 10F capacitor should be placed directly at this pin. 2, 6 NC No Internal Connection. 3 ADJ Feedback Voltage Input. Connect an external resistor divider to this pin for output voltage setting. If this pin is connected to the VOUT pin, the output voltage will be set at 1.2V. 4, GND 9 (Exposed pad) Ground. The exposed pad must be soldered to a large PCB and connected to GND for maximum the power dissipation. 5 EN Enable Control Input (Active High). This pin will be pulled up by internal circuit if this pin is open. 7 IC Internal Connection. Leave floating and do not make connection to this pin. 8 VIN Supply Voltage Input. Connect a minimum 10F ceramic capacitor at this pin. Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 2 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS2517A-00 March 2014 RT2517A Function Block Diagram RSENSE VOUT VIN VPUMP - - + + ADJ VIN EN VIN Thermal Shutdown VOUT + VIN - Reference Generator GND Reverse Voltage Shutdown Operation The RT2517A is a low input voltage low dropout LDO that can support the input voltage range from 1.4V to 6V and the output current can be up to 1A. The RT2517A uses internal charge pump to achieve low input voltage operation and the internal compensation network is well designed to achieve fast transient response with good stability. In steady-state operation, the feedback voltage is regulated to the reference voltage by the internal regulator. When the feedback voltage signal is less than the reference, the on resistance of the power MOSFET is decreased to increase the output current through the power MOSFET, and the feedback voltage will be charge back to reference. If the feedback voltage is less than the reference, the power MOSFET current is decreased to make the output voltage discharge back to reference by the loading current. Reverse Current Protection The reverse current protection is guarantee by the NMOSFET with bulk capacitors connected to GND and the internal circuit. The reverse voltage detection circuit shuts the total loop down if the output voltage is higher than input voltage. Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS2517A-00 March 2014 Output Under-Voltage Protection (UVP) and OverCurrent Fold-Back When the feedback voltage is lower than 0.15V after internal soft-start end, the UVP is triggered. If the overcurrent condition is trigged during UVP state, the OC limit current will be decreased to limit the output power and change into re-soft start state at the same time. Soft-Start An internal current source charges an internal capacitor to build the soft-start ramp voltage. The typical soft-start time is 150μs. During the soft-start state, the output current will be limited to prevent the inrush current. Over-Temperature Protection (OTP) The RT2517A has an over-temperature protection. When the device triggers the OTP, the device shuts down until the temperature back to normal and move to re-soft start state. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 3 RT2517A Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Supply Voltage, VIN -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Other Pins ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Power Dissipation, PD @ TA = 25°C VDFN-8AL 3x3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Package Thermal Resistance (Note 2) VDFN-8AL 3x3, θJA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------VDFN-8AL 3x3, θJC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------Junction Temperature ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Storage Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ESD Susceptibility (Note 3) HBM (Human Body Model) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CDM (Charged Device Model) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------MM (Machine Model) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Recommended Operating Conditions −0.3V to 7V −0.3V to 6V 1.667W 60°C/W 7°C/W 260°C 150°C −65°C to 150°C 2kV 1kV 200V (Note 4) Supply Input Voltage, VIN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.2V to 6V Junction Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −40°C to 125°C Ambient Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −40°C to 85°C Electrical Characteristics (VIN = 2.2V to 6V, IOUT = 10μA to 1A, VADJ = VOUT, −40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Test Conditions VIN = 3.3V, TA = 25C Min Typ Max 1 -- 1 2.5 -- 2.5 Unit Output Voltage VOUT Shutdown Current ISHDN VIN = 3.3V, VEN = 0V -- 0.1 -- A Quiescent Current IQ VIN = 3.3V, IOUT = 0A -- 0.4 -- mA Line Regulation VLINE IOUT = 10mA -- 0.01 -- %/V Load Regulation VLOAD IOUT = 10mA to 1A, VIN = 3.3V -- 0.5 -- %A Current Limit ILIM VIN = 3.3V 1.05 1.6 -- A Short-Circuit Current ISC VOUT = 0V -- 700 -- mA Current Foldback Threshold VFold VIN = 3.3V -- 0.4 -- V Dropout Voltage VDROP IOUT = 1A -- 150 300 mV ADJ Reference Voltage VADJ VIN = 3.3V, VADJ = VOUT , IOUT = 10mA 1.192 TA = 25C 1.2 1.216 V ADJ Current IADJ VIN = 3.3V -- 20 -- nA Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR f = 100Hz, IOUT = 1A -- 58 -- f = 10kHz, IOUT = 1A -- 37 -- Output Noise Voltage eNO COUT = 10F -- 27 x VOUT -- 2.2V VIN 6V, 10mA IOUT 1A Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 4 % dB VRMS is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS2517A-00 March 2014 RT2517A Parameter EN Input Voltage Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Logic-High VIH 1.7 -- -- Logic-Low VIL -- -- 0.5 -- 0.02 -- A VIN = 6V, VEN = 0V V EN Input Current IEN Thermal Shutdown Threshold TSD -- 160 -- C Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis TSD -- 30 -- C Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions may affect device reliability. Note 2. θJA is measured at TA = 25°C on a high effective thermal conductivity four-layer test board per JEDEC 51-7. θJC is measured at the exposed pad of the package. The PCB copper area with exposed pad is 70mm2. Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended. Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions. Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS2517A-00 March 2014 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 5 RT2517A Typical Application Circuit RT2517A 8 VIN VIN VOUT C1 10µF Enable R1 10k 5 ADJ 3 EN VOUT 1.8V/1A 1 C2 10µF R2 20k GND 4, 9 (Exposed Pad) Figure 1. 1.8V Output Voltage Operation Circuit Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 6 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS2517A-00 March 2014 RT2517A Typical Operating Characteristics Quiescent Current vs. Temperature Reference Voltage vs. Temperature 1.15 Quiescent Current (mA) Reference Voltage (V) 1.210 1.205 VIN = 5V VIN = 3.3V 1.200 1.195 1.190 0.95 VIN = 5V 0.75 VIN = 3.3V 0.55 VOUT = 1.8V VOUT = 1.8V 0.35 1.185 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 -50 125 -25 0 50 75 Shutdown Current vs. Temperature 125 UVLO vs. Temperature 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.6 UVLO (V) Rising 1.0 VIN = 5V VIN = 3.3V 0.6 1.5 1.4 Falling VOUT = 1.8V VEN = 5V 0.2 1.3 -50 -20 10 40 70 100 130 -50 -25 0 Temperature (°C) 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (°C) EN Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature Dropout Voltage vs. IOUT 1.3 EN Threshold Voltage (V) 180 Dropout Voltage (mV) 100 Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C) Shutdown Current (µA)1 25 150 120 90 60 125°C 25°C −40°C 30 1.2 Rising 1.1 1.0 Falling 0.9 0.8 VIN = 5V IOUT = 1A 0.7 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 I OUT (A) Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS2517A-00 March 2014 1 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (°C) is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 7 RT2517A Line Transient Response Load Transient Response VOUT (10mV/Div) VIN (1V/Div) IOUT (1A/Div) VOUT (10mV/Div) VIN = 3.3V to 4.3V, VOUT = 1.8V, IOUT = 1A VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 1.8V, IOUT = 0 to 1A Time (100μs/Div) Time (500μs/Div) Power On from EN Power Off from EN VEN (2V/Div) VEN (2V/Div) VOUT (1V/Div) VOUT (1V/Div) I IN (1A/Div) VIN = 2.5V, VOUT = 1.5V, IOUT = 1A I IN (1A/Div) VIN = 2.5V, VOUT = 1.5V, IOUT = 1A Time (100μs/Div) Time (100μs/Div) PSRR vs. Frequency 0 -10 IOUT = 300mA PSRR (dB) -20 -30 IOUT = 100mA -40 IOUT = 1mA -50 -60 -70 VIN = 3.25V to 3.35V, VOUT = 1.8V -80 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 Frequency (Hz) Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 8 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS2517A-00 March 2014 RT2517A Application Information The RT2517A is a low voltage, low dropout linear regulator with an external bias supply input capable of supporting an input voltage range from 1.4V to 6V with a fixed output voltage from 1V to 2V in 0.1V increments. Output Voltage Setting The RT2517A output voltage is adjustable from 1.4V to 6V via the external resistive voltage divider. The voltage divider resistors can have values of up to 800kΩ because of the very high impedance and low bias current of the sense comparator. The output voltage is set according to the following equation : VOUT = VADJ 1+ R1 R2 The RT2517A is designed specifically to work with low ESR ceramic output capacitor for space saving and performance consideration. Using a ceramic capacitor with capacitance of at least 10μF and ESR larger than 1mΩ on the RT2517A output ensures stability. Nevertheless, the RT2517A can still work well with other types of output capacitors due to its wide range of stable ESR. Figure 2 shows the allowable ESR range as a function of load current for various output capacitance. Output capacitors with larger capacitance can reduce noise and improve load transient response, stability, and PSRR. The output capacitor should be located at a distance of no more than 0.5 inch from the output pin of the RT2517A. Region of Stable COUT ESR vs. Load Current 100 where VADJ is the reference voltage with a typical value of 0.5V. Unstable Range The RT2517A goes into sleep mode when the EN pin is in a logic low condition. In this condition, the pass transistor, error amplifier, and band gap are all turned off, reducing the supply current to only 10μA (max.). The EN pin can be directly tied to VIN to keep the part on. Current Limit The RT2517A contains an independent current limit circuitry, which controls the pass transistor's gate voltage, limiting the output current to 1.6A (typ.). COUT ESR (Ω) 10 Chip Enable Operation 1 Stable Range 0.1 0.01 VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 2.5V, COUT = 10μF / X7R 0.001 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.0 Load Current (A) Figure 2. CIN and COUT Selection Thermal Considerations Like any low dropout regulator, the external capacitors of the RT2517A must be carefully selected for regulator stability and performance. Using a capacitor of at least 10μF is suitable. The input capacitor must be located at a distance of no more than 0.5 inch from the input pin of the IC. Any good quality ceramic capacitor can be used. However, a capacitor with larger value and lower ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) is recommended since it will provide better PSRR and line transient response. For continuous operation, do not exceed absolute maximum junction temperature. The maximum power dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of the IC package, PCB layout, rate of surrounding airflow, and difference between junction and ambient temperature. The maximum power dissipation can be calculated by the following formula : Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS2517A-00 March 2014 PD(MAX) = (TJ(MAX) − TA) / θJA where TJ(MAX) is the maximum junction temperature, TA is the ambient temperature, and θJA is the junction to ambient thermal resistance. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 9 RT2517A For recommended operating condition specifications, the maximum junction temperature is 125°C. The junction to ambient thermal resistance, θJA, is layout dependent. For VDFN-8AL 3x3 package, the thermal resistance, θJA, is 60°C/W on a standard JEDEC 51-7 four-layer thermal test board. The maximum power dissipation at TA = 25°C can be calculated by the following formula : PD(MAX) = (125°C − 25°C) / (60°C/W) = 1.667W for VDFN-8AL 3x3 package Maximum Power Dissipation (W) 1 The maximum power dissipation depends on the operating ambient temperature for fixed T J(MAX) and thermal resistance, θJA. The derating curve in Figure 3 allows the designer to see the effect of rising ambient temperature on the maximum power dissipation. 2.0 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature (°C) Figure 3. Derating Curve of Maximum Power Dissipation Copyright © 2014 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 10 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS2517A-00 March 2014 RT2517A Outline Dimension 2 1 2 1 DETAIL A Pin #1 ID and Tie Bar Mark Options Note : The configuration of the Pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located within the zone indicated. Symbol Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches Min. Max. Min. Max. A 0.800 1.000 0.031 0.039 A1 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.002 A3 0.175 0.250 0.007 0.010 b 0.250 0.370 0.010 0.015 b1 0.230 0.009 D 2.900 3.100 0.114 0.122 D2 1.700 1.800 0.067 0.071 E 2.900 3.100 0.114 0.122 E2 1.450 1.550 0.057 0.061 e 0.650 0.026 e1 0.650 0.026 L 0.350 0.450 0.014 0.018 V-Type 8AL DFN 3x3 Package Richtek Technology Corporation 14F, No. 8, Tai Yuen 1st Street, Chupei City Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: (8863)5526789 Richtek products are sold by description only. Richtek reserves the right to change the circuitry and/or specifications without notice at any time. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries. DS2517A-00 March 2014 www.richtek.com 11