INTERSIL HIP0081AS1

HIP0080, HIP0081
TM
Data Sheet
Quad Inverting Power Drivers with Serial
Diagnostic Interface
The HIP0080/0081 Quad Power Drivers contain four
individually protected NDMOS power output transistor
switches to drive inductive and resistive loads such as:
relays, solenoids, injectors, AC and DC motors, heaters
and incandescent lamp displays. The 4 Power Drivers are
low-side switches driven by CMOS logic input control
stages. Each Output Power Driver is protected against
over-current, over-temperature and over-voltage. An
internal drain-to-gate zener diode provides the clamping
protection for over-voltage. Diagnostic circuits provide
ground short, supply short, open load and thermal overload
detection for each of the 4 output stages. Each of the 4
input drivers and their respective diagnostic filters are
controlled by one ENABLE input.
November 2000
File Number
Features
• Low Side Power MOSFET Output Drivers
• Output Driver Protection
- Over-Current Shutdown
- Over-Temperature Shutdown with Hysteresis
- Over-Voltage Internal Clamp
• HIP0081 Output Current Switching Capability:
- Each Output, IOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2A DC
- All Outputs ON, Equal IOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6A DC
- All Outputs ON, Equal IOUT . . . . . . . . . . 8A PK, 500ms
• HIP0080 Output Current Switching Capability:
- Each Output, IOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3A DC
- All Outputs ON, Unequal IOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3A DC
- All Outputs ON, Unequal IOUT . . . . . . . . 4A PK, 500ms
The inputs are CMOS logic compatible and individually
control the output drivers with an active high state for turnon. All other control inputs are active high with the
exception of the Chip Select (CS) which is active low. The
DATAIN (DI) and DATAOUT (DO) are positive logic and the
Clock (CLK) input for the Serial Interface is active on the
rising edge of the CLK pulse. All Inputs except the HIP0080
ENABLE have a nominal level of hysteresis. IN1, IN2, IN3,
IN4 and ENABLE have pull-down resistors of
approximately 100kΩ. This switches off any channel that
has an unterminated input.
• HIP0080 - Low Idle Current Shutdown Mode
Filters are used on the outputs of the fault sensing
comparators to avoid the detection of short duration
transient spikes. The on-chip oscillator is used to clock an
internal shift register in each filter. If the fault condition is
longer than a preset number of clock cycles, the fault
condition is recognized and the respective bit is set in the
diagnostic register. No filter is used in the thermal-overload
feedback circuit and the bit is set when thermal shutdown
occurs.
Applications
For normal operating conditions, a Reset turns off all
outputs when the VCC level drops below 3.5V. The internal
bandgap and bias supply function includes a 5V regulated
supply for the low voltage signal and logic circuits.
1
3018.5
• Regulated Interface for 5V CMOS Logic Inputs
• Open Drain High Z DATAOUT
• Fault Mode Output for Shorts, Opens and Over-Temperature
• 16-Bit Serial Diagnostic Register
• SPI Bus Compatible Data Readout
• HIP0081 - Low θJC Power Package . . . . . . . . . . . . 3oC/W
• -40oC to 125oC Operating Temperature Range
• Drivers For:
- Solenoids
- Injectors
• System Use:
- Automotive
- Relays
- Steppers
- Appliances
- Power Output
- Motors
- Industrial
- Lamps
- Displays
- Robotics
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
TEMP.
RANGE (oC)
PACKAGE
PKG.
NO.
HIP0081AS1
-40 to 125
15 Ld SIP
Z15.05A
HIP0081AS2
-40 to 125
15 Ld SIP
Z15.05B
HIP0080AM
-40 to 125
28 Ld PLCC
N28.45
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil and Design is a trademark of Intersil Corporation. | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 2000
HIP0080, HIP0081
Pinouts
IN1
2
OUT 1
3
IN 2
4
DATA
OUT
OUT 2
HEAT SINK TAB AT SAME
POTENTIAL AS PIN 8-GND
CLK
HIP0080 (PLCC)
TOP VIEW
CS
HIP0081 (SIP)
TOP VIEW
1
28
27
26
5
25 GND
GND
6
24 GND
GND
7
23 GND
GND
8
22 GND
GND
9
21 GND
GND 10
20 GND
GND 11
19 GND
15 16
VCC
OUT 3
IN 3
17 18
OUT 4
14
IN 4
13
DATAIN
12
ENABLE
OUT1
IN1
DATAOUT
IN2
OUT2
CLK
CS
GND
ENABLE
VCC
OUT3
IN3
DATAIN
IN4
OUT4
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
GND
Functional Block Diagram
O.L.
VREF
VCC1
100kΩ
IN1
DR1-CNTL
POR
COMP
G.S.
FILTER
COMP
DR
EN
TS
COMP
EN
CONTROL AND 16-BIT
DIAGNOSTIC SHIFT FCLK
DO
REGISTER
(NOTE)
LOW IDLE CURRENT
POWER DOWN SWITCH
(HIP0080 ONLY)
100kΩ
NOTE: HIP0080 - No enable hysteresis.
2
74V
TEMP.
SENSE
SC
POR
(PWR-ON-RST)
ENABLE
OUT1
VREF
G.S.
S.C.
FILTER
CS
CLK
DATAOUT
DATAIN
VCC1
10kΩ
O.L.
FILTER
10kΩ
1 OF 4 SWITCH/CHANNELS
500kHz OSC
(FILTER-FCLK)
VREF
ISC
LIMIT
0.01Ω
GND
VCC1
14V
BANDGAP
REF. AND BIAS
VOLTAGE
SOURCES
VCC
HIP0080, HIP0081
Functional Signal Flow Diagram
1 OF 4 SWITCH/CHANNELS (SEE FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM)
IN1
DR OUT1
DR1 CNTL
(DATAPATH)
OUT1
(DRVR)
4
4
IN2
DATAIN (DI)
OUT2
TEST
SHIFT REGISTER
DR2 CNTL
DR OUT2
(DATAPATH)
4
4
(DRVR)
IN3
DR3 CNTL
DR OUT3
(DATAPATH)
OUT3
(DRVR)
4
4
IN4
DR OUT4
DR4 CNTL
(DATAPATH)
OUT4
(DRVR)
4
4
4
4
POR
BANDGAP
AND BIAS
VCC
CS
CONTROL
CLK
OSC
3
ENABLE (EN)
LOW IDLE CURRENT
POWER DOWN SWITCH
(HIP0080 ONLY)
3
SERIAL
DATAOUT
(DRIVER)
DATAOUT
(DO)
HIP0080, HIP0081
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage (Logic and Control), VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . -16 to 45V
Power MOSFET Drain Voltage, VO (Note 1) . . . . . . -0.5 to VCLAMP
Maximum Output Clamp Energy, EOK (HIP0080) . . . . . . . . . Note 4
Maximum Output Clamp Energy, EOK (HIP0081) . . . . . . . . . Note 4
Input Voltage (Logic and Driver Inputs), VIN . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5 to 7V
Output Voltage, DATAOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5 to 7V
HIP0080 Output Current
Each Output, IOUT(PEAK), (Note 2) . . . . . . -1.5A to IOUT(SC)
Each Output, IOUT(DC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +1.3A
Total of 4 Outputs ON, Unequal IOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +3A
Total of 4 Outputs ON, Unequal IOUT . . . . . +4A/500ms (Max)
HIP0081 Output Current
Each Output, IOUT(PEAK), (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . -2 to IOUT(SC)
Each Output, IOUT(DC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +2.2A
Total of 4 Outputs, ON, Unequal IOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +6A
Total of 4 Outputs ON, Unequal IOUT . . . . . +8A/500ms (Max)
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 3)
θJA(oC/W) θJC(oC/W)
HIP0080 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43
N/A
HIP0080 (on 2 sq. in. PC Board) . . . . .
33
N/A
HIP0081 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45
3
HIP0080 Power Dissipation with a 2 sq. in. PC Board Heat Sink:
At 85oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.95W
Above 85oC:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Derate Linearly at 30mW/oC
HIP0081 Power Dissipation with Infinite Heat Sink:
At 125oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.33W
Above 125oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Derate Linearly at 333 mW/oC
Maximum Storage Temperature Range, TSTG . . . . -55oC to 150oC
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . 300oC
Die Characteristics
HIP0080 Back Side Potential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frame, GND Leads
HIP0081 Back Side Potential . . . . . . . . . Heat Sink Tab, GND Lead
Operating Conditions
Ambient Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40oC to 125oC
Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40oC to 150oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
1. The MOSFET Output Drain is internally Clamped with a Drain-to-Gate zener diode that turns-on the MOSFET to hold the Drain at the VCLAMP
voltage. Refer to the Electrical Characteristic Tables for the VCLAMP voltage limits.
2. Each Output has Over-Current Shutdown protection in the positive current direction. The maximum peak current rating is determined by the
minimum Over-Current Shutdown as detailed in the Electrical Specification Table. In the event of an Over-Current Shutdown the input drive is
latched OFF. The output short must be removed and the input toggled OFF and ON to restore the output drive.
3. Effective Heat Sinking for the HIP0080 PLCC package requires a PC Board solder mount or equivalent. The HIP0080 θJA junction-to-air thermal
resistance is given for a PC Board with 2 sq. in. of 1 oz. surface mount ground copper extending away from the package. For additional Power
Dissipation Derating information, see Figure 8 curves.
4. Refer to Figures 4 and 5 Single Pulse Output Clamp Energy vs. Time Capability of the HIP0080 and HIP0081. The safe margin for single pulse
energy operation is below the dotted line shown in Figures 4 and 5.
VCC = 5.5V to 25V ±5%, TA = -40oC to 125oC, Unless Otherwise Specified
Electrical Specifications
HIP0080
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
HIP0081
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
VCC = 10 to 25V, All Outputs ON
IOUT1 = IOUT2 = IOUT3 = IOUT4 = 1A
-
-
-
-
-
0.5
Ω
VCC = 5.5 to 10V, All Outputs ON
IOUT1 = IOUT2 = IOUT3 = IOUT4 = 0.7A
-
-
-
-
-
1.0
Ω
VCC = 10 to 25V, All Outputs ON
IOUT1 = IOUT2 = IOUT3 = IOUT4 = 0.5A
-
-
1.0
-
-
-
Ω
VCC = 5.5 to 10V, All Outputs ON
IOUT1 = IOUT2 = IOUT3 = IOUT4 = 0.4A
-
-
2.0
-
-
-
Ω
Inputs Low, Each VOUT = 60V
TA = 25oC to 125oC
-
-
-
-
0.75
1.0
mA
Inputs Low, Each VOUT = 60V, TA = -40oC
-
-
-
-
0.75
1.5
mA
Inputs Low, Each VOUT = 60V, VCC = 0V
-
-
-
-
1.0
10
µA
POWER OUTPUTS
Output ON Resistance
(HIP0081)
Output ON Resistance
(HIP0080)
HIP0081 Output Off Current
HIP0081 Output Leakage
Current
rON
rON
IOFF
IOFFLK
4
HIP0080, HIP0081
VCC = 5.5V to 25V ±5%, TA = -40oC to 125oC, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
Electrical Specifications
HIP0080
PARAMETER
HIP0080 Output Off
Current
SYMBOL
IOFF
TEST CONDITIONS
HIP0081
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Inputs Low, Each VOUT = 25V,
ENABLE High, TA = 25oC to 125oC
-
0.75
1.0
-
-
-
mA
Inputs Low, Each VOUT = 25V,
ENABLE High, TA = -40oC
-
0.75
1.5
-
-
-
mA
-
1.0
10
-
-
-
µA
-
43
73
-
89
V
HIP0080 Output Leakage
Current
IOFFLK
Inputs Low, Each VOUT = 25V,
ENABLE Low
Over-Voltage Clamp Range
VCLAMP
IN Inputs Low (Outputs OFF), IOUT = 40mA
27
Current Short Circuit Prot.
IOUT(SC)
Note 2
1.3
-
3
2.2
-
4.8
A
-
6
-
-
6
-
µs
Resistive Load
-
10
-
-
10
-
V/µs
Short Circuit Det. Delay
tSCDLY
Output ON-OFF Voltage
Ramp Rate
Turn-On Delay
tPHL
VCC = 14V, RLOAD = 14Ω
-
-
8
-
-
8
µs
Turn-Off Delay
tPLH
VCC = 14V, RLOAD = 14Ω
-
-
8
-
-
8
µs
-
20
30
-
20
30
mA
3
-
4
3
-
4
V
2.7
-
4
2.7
-
4
V
-
130
200
-
-
-
µA
-
-
1
-
-
1
V
SUPPLY
Power Supply Current
Power Supply Reset Active
Shut-Down Current Mode
ICC
VCC_RST TA = 25oC to TA = 125oC
TA = -40oC
ISHTDN
Enable Low
INPUTS
Low-Level Input Voltage
High-Level Input Voltage
VIL
VIH
Input Hysteresis Threshold
VIN_HYS
Input Pull-Down Resistance
RPD
(N.A. to HIP0080 ENABLE)
IN1, IN2, IN3, IN4 and ENABLE
3.5
-
-
3.5
-
-
V
0.85
-
2.25
0.85
-
2.25
V
50
100
200
50
100
200
kΩ
-
-
10
-
-
10
µA
-
-
0.4
-
-
0.4
V
1.6
-
-
1.6
-
-
mA
-
500
-
-
500
-
kHz
-
-
2
-
-
2
MHz
150
165
-
150
165
-
oC
-
15
-
-
15
-
oC
DATAOUT (Open Drain)
Leakage Current
IDO_LEAK VDO = 7V, DO OFF (High)
Logic Low Output Voltage
VOL
IDO = 1.6mA, DO ON (Low)
Max. Logic Low Current
IOH
VDO = 4.5V, DO ON
Oscillator Frequency
fOSC
Serial Interface Clock Freq.
fCLK
Note 5
DIAGNOSTIC AND PROTECTION
Over-Temperature
Shutdown Threshold
Shutdown Temperature
Hysteresis
Output Short-to-GND
Threshold
VCC = 5.5V to 16V
-
0.24x
VCC
-
-
0.24x
VCC
-
V
Short-to-GND Hysteresis
VCC = 5.5V to 16V
-
0.02x
VCC
-
-
0.02x
VCC
-
V
Open-Load Resistance for
No-Load Warning
VCC = 5.5V to 16V
5
-
25
5
-
25
kΩ
-
12
-
-
12
-
µs
Filter Delay Time for O.L. or
Short-to-GND
NOTE:
5. The maximum Serial Clock Frequency may be limited by the time constant of the external load network at the DATAOUT pin.
5
HIP0080, HIP0081
Diagnostic Interface Overview
Each Quad Inverting Power Driver IC may be used as a single
power switching driver, with or without the diagnostic interface.
Where more than 4 Power Driver Switches are required, the
HIP0080 or HIP0081 may be used in a multiple IC cascade
connection. In cascade operation, the diagnostic data from all
chips is read as a single serial sequence of fault bits. As shown
in the Functional Block Diagram each output stage has voltage
and temperature sensors to detect fault conditions while
comparators and delay filters process the data. Four bits of
diagnostic information is provided as fault feedback from each
of the four output stages. When detected, the diagnostic data is
put in a parallel diagnostic data register. Using the diagnostic
control interface to address the system (one or more ICs in
cascade), the fault data is transferred from the parallel
diagnostic data register to a serial diagnostic data register as a
sequence of 16 bits for each IC.
All diagnostic data bits may be read using the Chip Select (CS)
and the Clock (CLK) inputs. The CLK input must be low, when
CS goes active low. After reading the first bit at DO to
determine if there is an error flag, the following 16 bits of serial
diagnostic data may be clocked out of DO. Clocking the CLK
input synchronously shifts the serial register data out of DO
while cascaded data (from other devices or sources) is shifted
into the DI input. As data is shifted out of DO, the parallel
diagnostic data register is cleared on the first rising edge of the
CLK input, following the CS low. After each 16 clocks,
cascaded diagnostic data from the next IC in sequence is then
shifted out of the DO output. Shifting the serial diagnostic data
out of DO is done as a continuous sequence, reading the data
from all ICs in cascade while CS remains low. New diagnostic
data can be stored in the parallel diagnostic data registers on
each IC while the existing serial diagnostic data is read.
Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, there are two sources that
generate an OR’ed Fault Flag at DO when CS goes low. The
two fault data sources are (1) the on-chip fault detection and (2)
the off-chip DI input from front end ICs in the cascade. The fault
data bit, labeled DF (Data Fault) in Figure 2, contains the OR’ed
inputs from both sources. The DF bit is not part of the 16-bit
serial diagnostic data sequence. In cascaded operation, the DI
input for the first of the selected chips should be tied low. And,
in single IC operation (no cascade), the DI input should also be
tied low. In cascaded operation, the Error Flags are cascaded
via the DI inputs.
The on-chip fault Error Flag goes high if any one of the 16
diagnostic data fault bits have been set HIGH. This fault Error
Flag bit precedes the 16 diagnostic data fault bits and is OR’ed
with all diagnostic data fault bits. The DF bit flags the presence
of an Error Flag fault on the IC and in any part of the cascaded
string, including DI data input. As shown in Figure 3 each IC in
the cascade provides an output which is passed to the DI input
of the following IC and is passed on as an OR’ed bit to the DO
output of the last IC in the cascade. A fault condition is
immediately evident without reading all diagnostic data bits.
6
However, all bits must be read to determine which chip and
which diagnostic bit has been set. The Fault Flag is reset by the
CLK input when the bits are read. When no fault condition is
detected, it is not necessary to toggle the CLK input. When a
fault is detected, at least one toggle of the clock is needed to
reset the parallel diagnostic register which clears the register of
all detected fault states.
The last IC in the string ORs its own 16 fault bits in the parallel
diagnostic register data and sends this data bit to an Error Flag
register. The Error Flag register outputs the presence of a fault
in one or more bits of the parallel diagnostic data register. As
shown in Figure 2, the Error Flag is the first bit in front of the
serial register and is input to OR Gate, U7 with the DI input. The
DI input passes through AND Gate, U6 when the GATE signal
is high and output via the amplifier U8 to DO. The output
amplifier U8 is active only while CS is low. When CS is low, the
RS Flip-Flop drives the GATE output high. When the GATE is
high, the cascaded DF bits are jammed from DI to DO. All Error
Flags in the cascade are cleared (by the CLK input) when the
serial diagnostic data is clocked out of DO.
The GATE is an internal control signal that is forced high when
the CLK input is low and CS goes low. The GATE will remain
high, even when CS is returned to a high state, provided the
CLK input has not changed from a low state. This condition still
applies when fault data is detected. The DO output is not
latched; however, the Error Flag is latched when CS goes low
and will not be updated until the next time CS goes low. The
fault data is preserved as long as the CLK input does not go
high. If the CLK is high when CS goes low, the GATE will be
disabled and no cascade data will be shifted from DI to DO.
Under normal conditions, the CLK signal goes high to switch
the GATE low and simultaneously shifts the first of 16
diagnostic data bits out of the serial diagnostic data register to
DO. The CS low input is not latched and must be held low while
all data is shifted out of DO.
The diagnostic interfaces to the HIP0080 and HIP0081 are SPI
compatible. The microcontroller is programmed to control the
read and respond action based on the diagnostic readout.
Normally the CS input is addressed and DO is read. If a fault is
indicated by the Error Flag, all data is shifted out of DO and
processed to determine the diagnostic fault condition. The Error
Flag bit does require a separate input back to the
microcontroller to initiate the serial data shift. When the CLK
signal starts, the serial sequence starting with the first of the 16
serial diagnostic bits is input to the microcontroller.
Serial Register Data Sequence
The fault data follows the Serial Register Data Sequence of
Table 1 in bit sequence and, in cascade, by IC sequence. In
each of the 4 power switching output channels, the
diagnostic sense circuits set 1-bit in the parallel diagnostic
register for each of the 4 diagnostics fault conditions. A total
of 16 diagnostics data bits are shifted to the serial register
when CS goes low. Table 1 shows the order and sequence
HIP0080, HIP0081
of the serial bits as they are shifted out of DO. The fault
action that sets each of the diagnostics bits for each of the 4
switches is described below:
Bit 1 - indicates a thermal overload when the sensed junction
temperature of the output is greater than 150oC. When overtemperature is sensed, the sensor output directly gates-off the
drive to the power output and the respective fault bit is set in
the diagnostic register. When the chip is sufficiently cooled,
the output is gated-on if the input remains ON.
Bit 2 - indicates the fault condition for an output-to-supply short
(shorted load). A small value of resistance (~0.01Ω) in the
source-to-ground line of the output stage is used to sense the
output short. A comparator senses the voltage level and filters
the output to provide an input to the control stage and to the
diagnostic register. The control state directly shuts down the
output when an over-current condition is sensed. Under this
condition of fault, the input driver is latched off. To restore the
output drive, the short must be removed and the input toggled
OFF and then ON. A short to the supply is the only error
condition that requires an input toggle reset.
Bit 3 - indicates the condition of an output to ground short.
As shown in the Functional Block Diagram, each output
stage has drain-to-supply (VCC1) and drain-to-ground pullup and pull-down resistors of approximately 10kΩ to sense
this condition. When the output is off and the sense level is
low, an output-to-ground short is detected by the
comparator. This condition is sensed when the output is
pulled lower than 0.24xVCC (typical).
Bit 4 - indicates the condition of an open load on the output.
The same divider noted for Bit 3 is used to set the output
level. If the sense level is at or near the mid-range of the
voltage supply, VCC1 when the output is in the off
condition, a no-load condition is detected.
TABLE 1. SERIAL REGISTER DATA SEQUENCE
CHANNEL NO.
Switch
Channel 1
Switch
Channel 2
Switch
Channel 3
Switch
Channel 4
BIT
NO.
FAULT FUNCTION
FAULT
SYMBOL
1
Over-Temperature
2
Short to Supply
OT1
SB1
3
Short to Ground
SG1
4
Open Load
OI1
5
Over-Temperature
OT2
6
Short to Supply
SB2
7
Short to Ground
SG2
8
Open Load
OI2
OT3
9
Over-Temperature
10
Short to Supply
SB3
11
Short to Ground
SG3
12
Open Load
OI3
13
Over-Temperature
OT4
14
Short to Supply
SB4
15
Short to Ground
SG4
16
Open Load
OI4
7
Serial Peripheral Interface Bus Control
Technically, the HIP0080 and HIP0081 fault data has only 16
bits. Except for the Error Flag, DF data bit shown in Figure 2,
the format matches that of a normal CPOL = 0, CPHA = 1 SPI
protocol (polarities, phase, etc). The DF bit from the DO output
is active only until the clock starts. The best way to take
advantage of it (if desired) is to connect the DO to the SPI bus,
and also to a port pin, or other logic input. After CS goes low
and before the SPI clocks starts, the DF bit can be read. If it is a
zero, then the rest of the data does not have to be read. (The
data will be all 0’s = no errors). If the DF bit = 1, then the data
must be read to find out which bit(s) is set.
Multiple ICs can be cascaded such that an error bit on any IC
will daisy chain up to the last DO; this allows the microcontroller
to “wire-OR” all of the devices automatically. Other than
bidirectional data IC types, different IC types may be cascaded.
The HIP0080 or HIP0081 should be closest to the
microcontroller to use the DF bit feature. ICs that do not have
an OR’ed means of passing fault bit would require all data be
clocked to check the diagnostic bits.
Clamp Energy Ratings for the HIP0080
and HIP0081
Figures 4 and 5 define the Single Pulse Energy ratings for the
HIP0080 and HIP0081. Refer to Application Note AN9416 for
further information on Single Pulse Energy ratings for inductive
load operation and Dissipation capability for the 15 pin Power
SIP Package. The Device Under Test conducts when the zener
over voltage clamp turns on the output. While drain-to-source
voltage, VDS and drain current, ID are monitored, the current
drive pulse width, tON in seconds is varied to determine the
Single Pulse Energy capability. The energy in Joules is
calculated from the following equation:
Single Pulse Energy = VDS x ID x tON .
Refer to Application Note 9416 for further information on
Single Pulse Energy ratings for inductive load operation
and Dissipation capability for the 15 pin Power SIP
Package.
HIP0080, HIP0081
4 OUTPUTS AND
4 BITS PER OUTPUT
4
POR
CLK
CS
4
4
4
16-BIT PARALLEL 16
DIAG. DATA REG.
RESET
LOGIC
U3
DI
(EXT. PULL-UP
WITH LOAD)
5V
1
16
16-BIT SERIAL ERROR
DIAG. DATA REG. FLAG BIT
5kΩ
U1
R
U2
U4
Q
U7
U6
DO
U8*
50pF
GATE
S
U5
U9
U8*
FIGURE 1. DIAGNOSTIC INTERFACE LOGIC
DI
DO
SHIFT
REGISTER
CS
GATE
IC1
CLK
START OF 16 DIAGNOSTIC DATA BITS
DI
DO
SHIFT
REGISTER
GATE
DI
GATE
IC2
DI
DO
DO
SHIFT
REGISTER
DF
OT1 SB1 SG1
OI1
OT2
SB2.....
GATE
ERROR FLAG BIT
FIGURE 2. DATA AND CLOCK TIMING
8
IC3
FIGURE 3. CASCADED CHIP OPERATION TO READ
DIAGNOSTIC DATA
HIP0080, HIP0081
10000
I
AT
1000
R
PE
FE
EA
AR
G
AT
IN
1000
ER
NG
OP
EA
AR
NOTE: SAFE OPERATING AREA
BELOW DOTTED LINE
FE
NOTE: SAFE OPERATING AREA
BELOW DOTTED LINE
SA
10000
HIP0081 SINGLE PULSE
ENERGY vs TIME
TAMB = 25oC
PULSE ENERGY (mJ)
PULSE ENERGY (mJ)
HIP0080 SINGLE PULSE
ENERGY vs TIME
TAMB = 25oC
O
SA
100
0.1
1
10
100
100
0.1
1000
PULSE WIDTH TIME (ms)
1
10
100
1000
PULSE WIDTH TIME (ms)
FIGURE 4. SINGLE PULSE ENERGY TEST SHOWING THE
FAILURE BOUNDARY FOR EACH HIP0080
OUTPUT STRESSED TO POINT OF FAILURE
FIGURE 5. SINGLE PULSE ENERGY TEST SHOWING THE
FAILURE BOUNDARY FOR EACH HIP0081
OUTPUT STRESSED TO POINT OF FAILURE
Dissipation In Multiple Outputs
The HIP0080 and HIP0081 Power Drivers have multiple
MOS Output Drivers and require special consideration with
regard to maximum current and dissipation ratings. While
each output has a maximum current specification consistent
with the device structure, all such devices on the chip can
not be simultaneously rated to the same high level of peak
current. The total combined current and the dissipation on
the chip must be adjusted for maximum allowable ratings,
given simultaneous multiple output conditions.
This expression sums the dissipation, Pk of each output
driver without regard to uniformity of dissipation in each
MOS channel. The dissipation loss in an NMOS channel is
given in Equation 2 where the current, I, is determined by the
output load when the channel is turned ON. The channel
resistance, rDS(ON) is a function of the circuit design, level of
gate voltage and the chip temperature. Other switching
losses may include I2R lost in the interconnecting metal on
the chip and bond wires of the package.
For the HIP0081, the maximum positive output current rating
is 2.2A when one output is ON. When ALL outputs are ON,
the rating is reduced to 1.5A because the total maximum
current is limited to 6A. For any given application, all output
drivers on a chip may or may not have a different level of
loading. The discussion here is intended to provide relatively
simple methods to determine the maximum dissipation and
current ratings as a general solution and, as a special
solution, when all switched ON outputs have the same current
loading.
P k = I × r DS ( ON )
The temperature rise in the package due to the dissipation is
the product of the dissipation, PD and the thermal
resistance, θJC of the package (Junction-to-Case). To
determine the chip junction temperature, TJ , given the
case (heat sink tab) temperature, TC , the linear heat flow
solution is:
General Solution
or:
A general equation for dissipation should specify that the
total power dissipation in a package is the sum of all
significant elements of dissipation on the chip. However, in
Power BiMOS Circuits very little dissipation is needed to
control the logic and predriver circuits on the chip. The
overall chip dissipation is primarily the sum of the I2R
dissipation losses in each channel where the current, I is the
output current and the resistance, R is the NMOS channel
resistance, rDS(ON) of each output driver. As such, the total
dissipation, PD for n output drivers is:
T C = T J – P D × θ JC
n
=
∑
Pk
(EQ. 1)
k=1
9
2
T J = T C + P D × θ JC
(EQ. 2)
(EQ. 3)
(EQ. 3A)
Since this solution relates only to the package, further
consideration must be given to a practical heat sink. The
equation of linear heat flow assumes that the thermal
resistance from Junction-to-Ambient (θJA) is the sum of the
thermal resistance from Junction-to-Case and the thermal
resistance from Case (heat sink)-to-Ambient. The Junctionto-Ambient thermal resistance, θJA is the sum of all thermal
paths from the chip junction to the ambient temperature (TA)
environment and can be expressed as:
θ JA = θ JC + θ CA
(EQ. 4)
HIP0080, HIP0081
The Junction-to-Ambient equivalent to Equation 3, 3A is:
TA = 150oC - 1.5W x 30oC/W = 105oC.
T J = T A + P D × θ JA
Equal Current Loading Solution
(EQ. 5)
Many applications may have equal current loading in the
output drivers with equal saturated turn ON and
temperature conditions. As such, a convenient method to
show rating boundaries is to substitute the dissipation
Equation 2 into the junction temperature Equation 3. For m
outputs that are ON and conducting with equal currents,
where I = I1 = I2 ..... = Im, we have the following solution for
dissipation:
or:
T A = T J – P D × θ JA
(EQ. 5A)
Not all Integrated Circuit packages have a directly definable
case temperature because the heat is spread through the
lead frame to a PC Board which is the effective heat sink.
Calculation Example 1
2
P D = m × P k = m × I × r DS ( ON )
For the HIP0081, θJC = 3oC/W and the worst case junction
temperature, as an application design solution, should not
exceed 150oC. For a given application, Equation 1
determines the dissipation, PD.
I =
Assume the package is mounted to a heat sink having a
thermal resistance of 6oC/W and, for a given application,
assume the dissipation is 3W and the ambient temperature
(TA) is 100oC. From Equation 4, θJA is 9oC/W. The solution
for junction temperature (TC) by Equation 3 is:
TJ – TC
-------------------------------------------------m × θ JC × r DS ( ON )
(EQ. 7)
The number of output drivers ON and conducting (m) may
be from 1 to n. (i.e., For all four output drivers of the HIP0081
ON, m = 4.) Maximum temperature, dissipation and current
ratings must be observed. For a defined number of
conducting Power MOS Output Drivers, we can plot the
results for m devices showing I vs TC .
TJ = 100oC + 3W x 9oC/W = 127oC.
Given the HIP0081 as an example, Figures 6 and Figure 7
illustrate the boundaries for temperature and current. Figure
6 shows the maximum current for a single output ON while
Figure 7 shows the maximum current for all four outputs ON
with equal current plotted versus Case Temperature, TC .
Boundary conditions relate to the Absolute Maximum
Ratings as defined in the Data Sheet.
Calculation Example 2:
Assume for the HIP0080, θJA = 30oC/W mounted on a PC
Board with good heat sinking characteristics. Again, the
worst case junction temperature, as an application design
solution, should not exceed 150oC. Assume from the
application, based on Equation 1, the dissipation,
PD = 1.5W. The maximum junction temperature is known
and can be used to determine the maximum allowable
ambient temperature from Equation 5A as follows:
MAX. DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT
SINGLE OUTPUT ON (A)
(EQ. 6)
3.0
2.5
MAX. +IOUT(DC)
2.0
1.5
(1)
(2)
1.0
CURVE (1): rDS(ON) = 1Ω
CURVE (2): rDS(ON) = 0.5Ω
THERMAL RESISTANCE, θJC = 3oC/W
0.5
0.0
50
75
100
CASE (HEAT SINK TAB) TEMPERATURE (oC)
125
FIGURE 6. HIP0081 MAXIMUM SINGLE OUTPUT CURRENT vs CASE (TAB) TEMPERATURE
10
150
MAX. DRIVE CURRENT, ALL OUTPUTS ON
(WITH EQUAL CURRENT) (A)
HIP0080, HIP0081
2.0
1.5
MAX. ALL ON
CURRENT LIMIT
(EQUAL CURRENT)
1.0
(3)
(4)
0.5
CURVE (3): rDS(ON) = 1Ω
CURVE (4): rDS(ON) = 0.5Ω
THERMAL RESISTANCE, θJC = 3oC/W
0.0
50
75
100
125
150
CASE (HEAT SINK TAB) TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 7. HIP0081 CURRENT vs CASE (TAB) TEMPERATURE, ALL OUTPUTS ON WITH EQUAL CURRENT
16
HIP0081 WITH EXT.
6oC/W HEAT SINK
(θJA = 9oC/W)
DISSIPATION WATTS (W)
14
HIP0081 WITH INFINITE
HEAT SINK
(θJC = θJA = 3oC/W)
12
10
HIP0080 WITH θJA = 33oC/W
(PC BOARDS AS HEAT SINK)
8
6
4
2
0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 8. DISSIPATION DERATING CURVES
11
100
125
150
HIP0080, HIP0081
Single-In-Line Plastic Packages (SIP)
D
-X-
A
SEE TAB
DETAIL
Z15.05A (JEDEC MO-048 AB ISSUE A)
15 LEAD PLASTIC SINGLE-IN-LINE PACKAGE STAGGERED
VERTICAL LEAD FORM
F
INCHES
E
E1
L1
-Y-
TERMINAL
N
3
R1
TERMINAL
#1
L
H
e
e3
e1
e2
B
C
L L L L L L L
H H H H H H H H
0.010(0.25) M
L
-Z-
Z
X M
0.024(0.61) M
TYP ALL LEADS
Y M
Z
MIN
MAX
A
0.172
0.182
4.37
4.62
B
0.024
0.031
0.61
0.79
C
0.014
0.024
0.36
0.61
D
0.778
0.798
19.76
20.27
Ø 0.015(0.38) M
Z
X S
MIN
MAX
E
0.684
0.694
17.37
17.63
E1
0.416
0.426
10.57
10.82
E2
0.110 BSC
2.79 BSC
e
0.050 BSC
1.27 BSC
e1
0.200 BSC
5.08 BSC
e2
0.169 BSC
4.29 BSC
e3
F
0.700 BSC
0.057
0.063
17.78 BSC
1.45
1.60
L
0.150
0.176
3.81
4.47
L1
0.690
0.710
17.53
18.03
N
ØP
MILLIMETERS
SYMBOL
15
15
ØP
0.148
0.152
3.76
R1
0.065
0.080
1.65
3.86
2.03
Rev. 1 4/98
E2
TAB DETAIL
NOTES:
1. Refer to series symbol list, JEDEC Publication No. 95.
2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. N is the number of terminals.
4. Controlling dimension: INCH.
12
HIP0080, HIP0081
Single-In-Line Plastic Packages (SIP)
Z15.05B
-ZA
-X-
D
15 LEAD PLASTIC SINGLE-IN-LINE PACKAGE SURFACE
MOUNT “GULLWING” LEAD FORM
F
ØP
INCHES
E2
E
E1
R1
-Y-
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
A
0.172
0.182
C
15
SURFACES
B TYP
0.010 M
Z X S
Y M
15 LEAD TIPS
e3
0.024
0.031
0.61
0.79
0.018
0.024
0.46
0.61
D
0.778
0.798
19.76
20.27
E
0.684
0.694
17.37
17.63
E1
0.416
0.426
10.57
0.110 BSC
e
0.050 BSC
1.27 BSC
e3
0.700 BSC
17.78 BSC
F
0.057
0.063
0.008 Z
L
0.065
0.080
1.66
L1
0.098
0.108
2.49
HEADER
BOTTOM
L
L1
BOTTOM VIEW
LAND PATTERN
0.814
0.407
CL OF 0.150
0.130
0.700
0.662
0.774
0.030 TYP
0.050 TYP
0.350
0.700
13
10.82
2.79 BSC
0.004
(NOTE 3)
MAX
4.62
B
N
0o- 8o
MIN
4.37
C
E2
e
MILLIMETERS
1.45
15
1.60
2.03
2.74
15
ØP
0.148
0.152
3.76
3.86
R1
0.065
0.080
1.65
2.03
Rev. 1 11/97
NOTES:
1. Dimensioning and Tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M - 1982.
2. N is the number of terminals.
3. All lead surfaces are within 0.004 inch of each other. No lead can
be more than 0.004 inch above or below the header plane,
( -Z- Datum).
4. Controlling dimension: INCH.
HIP0080, HIP0081
Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Packages (PLCC)
0.042 (1.07)
0.048 (1.22)
PIN (1) IDENTIFIER
N28.45 (JEDEC MS-018AB ISSUE A)
0.042 (1.07)
0.056 (1.42)
0.004 (0.10)
C
0.025 (0.64)
R
0.045 (1.14)
0.050 (1.27) TP
C
L
D2/E2
C
L
E1 E
D2/E2
VIEW “A”
A1
A
D1
D
0.020 (0.51) MAX
3 PLCS
0.020 (0.51)
MIN
28 LEAD PLASTIC LEADED CHIP CARRIER PACKAGE
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
0.165
0.180
4.20
4.57
-
A1
0.090
0.120
2.29
3.04
-
D
0.485
0.495
12.32
12.57
-
D1
0.450
0.456
11.43
11.58
3
D2
0.191
0.219
4.86
5.56
4, 5
E
0.485
0.495
12.32
12.57
-
E1
0.450
0.456
11.43
11.58
3
E2
0.191
0.219
4.86
5.56
4, 5
N
28
28
6
Rev. 2 11/97
SEATING
-C- PLANE
0.026 (0.66)
0.032 (0.81)
0.045 (1.14)
MIN
0.013 (0.33)
0.021 (0.53)
0.025 (0.64)
MIN
VIEW “A” TYP.
NOTES:
1. Controlling dimension: INCH. Converted millimeter dimensions are
not necessarily exact.
2. Dimensions and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusions. Allowable
mold protrusion is 0.010 inch (0.25mm) per side. Dimensions D1
and E1 include mold mismatch and are measured at the extreme
material condition at the body parting line.
4. To be measured at seating plane -C- contact point.
5. Centerline to be determined where center leads exit plastic body.
6. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
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Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
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