Programmable 2A 2-Cell Supercap Charger with Automatic Cell Balancing in a Compact 9mm2 Package

News Release ⎜ www.linear.com
Programmable 2A 2-Cell Supercap Charger with
Automatic Cell Balancing in a Compact 9mm2 Package
MILPITAS, CA – March 1, 2010 – Linear Technology Corporation introduces the LTC4425, the
latest in a family of 2-cell supercapacitor chargers for addressing high peak power, data backup
and “dying gasp” needs in portable and data storage applications. The device employs a linear
CC-CV architecture with thermal limiting to charge two supercapacitors in series to a
programmable output voltage from a Li-Ion/Polymer battery, a USB port, or other 2.7V to 5.5V
current-limited supply.
The LTC4425 features two operating modes: charge current profile (normal) mode and
LDO mode. The device’s charge current profile mode charges the top of the supercap stack to
the input voltage VIN with a charge current that varies inversely with the input-to-output voltage
differential in order to present excessive heating. The LDO mode charges the stack to an
externally programmed output voltage with a fixed charge current that is also externally
programmable. Charge current is resistor programmable up to 2A (3A peak), and each capacitor
is protected against overvoltage by internal shunts (2.45V/2.7V selectable). The LTC4425’s
onboard current-limited ideal diode features extremely low 50mOhm on resistance to prevent
back-driving of VIN, making it suitable for a wide variety of high peak power battery and USBpowered equipment, industrial PDAs, portable instruments and monitoring equipment, power
meters, supercap backup circuits and PC card/USB modems.
Programmable 2A 2-Cell Supercap Charger with
Automatic Cell Balancing in Compact 9mm2 Package
page 2
The LTC4425’s automatic cell balancing feature maintains equal voltages across both
cells, eliminating the need for balancing resistors while protecting each supercapacitor from
overvoltage damage while minimizing current drain on the capacitors. The IC operates with a
very low 20uA quiescent current when the output voltage is in regulation and draws only 2uA in
shutdown from either VIN or VOUT, whichever is higher. The basic charging circuit requires only
six external components and is highly compact, offered in a tiny 9mm2 package footprint as well
as a leaded package. Other key features include a VIN power fail indicator and continuous
monitoring of VIN to VOUT current via the PROG pin. Additional protection features include
current and thermal limiting that reduces charge current in cases of excessive temperature.
The LTC4425 is available in two compact, thermally enhanced packages; a 12-lead,
low-profile (0.75mm) 3mm x 3mm DFN package and a 12-lead MSOP package. Operation from
-40°C to 85°C operating junction temperature is guaranteed. The LTC4425 is in stock, priced
starting at $2.25 each in 1,000-piece quantities. For more information, visit www.linear.com.
Photo Caption: 2A 2-Cell Linear Supercap Charger with Auto Cell Balancing
Summary of Features: LTC4425
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Linear Constant-Current, Constant-Voltage, (CC-CV) Charging of Two Series Supercapacitors
50mOhm Ideal Diode from VIN to VOUT
Smart Charge Current Profile Limits Inrush Current
Automatic Cell Balancing Prevents Capacitor Overvoltage During Charging
Programmable Output Voltage (LDO Mode)
Programmable VIN to VOUT Current Limit
Continuous Monitoring of VOUT Current via PROG Pin
Low Quiescent Current: 20uA
VIN Power Fail Indicator
Programmable Charging Current (Up to 2A Continuous), 3A Peak Current Limit
Selectable 2.45V or 2.7V Max Voltage per Cell (4.9V/5.4V Supercap Max Top-Off Voltage)
Tiny Application Circuit, All Components <1mm High
Compact, Low-Profile (0.75mm) 3mm × 3mm 12-Lead DFN Package & MSOP-12 Package
Programmable 2A 2-Cell Supercap Charger with
Automatic Cell Balancing in Compact 9mm2 Package
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About Linear Technology
Linear Technology Corporation, a manufacturer of high performance linear integrated circuits,
was founded in 1981, became a public company in 1986 and joined the S&P 500 index of major
public companies in 2000. Linear Technology products include high performance amplifiers,
comparators, voltage references, monolithic filters, linear regulators, DC-DC converters, battery
chargers, data converters, communications interface circuits, RF signal conditioning circuits,
uModule® products, and many other analog functions. Applications for Linear Technology’s
high performance circuits include telecommunications, cellular telephones, networking products
such as optical switches, notebook and desktop computers, computer peripherals,
video/multimedia, industrial instrumentation, security monitoring devices, high-end consumer
products such as digital cameras and MP3 players, complex medical devices, automotive
electronics, factory automation, process control, and military and space systems.
LT, LTC, LTM, uModule and
are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corp. All other trademarks are the
property of their respective owners.
Press Contacts:
North America / Worldwide
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John Hamburger, Director Marketing
Communications
[email protected]
Tel 408-432-1900 ext 2419
Alan Timmins
[email protected]
Tel: +44-1-252-629937
Doug Dickinson, Media Relations Manager
[email protected]
408-432-1900 ext 2233