ROHM BA3880S

Audio ICs
High-definition sound processor
BA3880S
The BA3880S is a sound processor IC that performs phase and harmonic compensation on audio signals to accurately
reproduce the “rise” section of audio signals that determines the characteristics of the sound, and thus reproduce the
original recording as naturally as possible.
Applications
Component stereo systems, radio cassette players, car
stereo systems, televisions, VCRs, and active speakers.
Features
1) Corrects distortion in the rising section of audio signals that results from miss-matched speakers and
amplifiers, and reproduces the original sound faithfully.
2) To allow application with all types of speakers and
sources, the clarity can be adjusted using DC control.
3) DC control provided for selection of either processor
mode or bypass mode.
4) Bass boost fixed internally to 4dB.
Absolute maximum ratings (Ta = 25C)
Recommended operating conditions
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Audio ICs
Block diagram
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BA3880S
Audio ICs
BA3880S
Electrical characteristics(unless otherwise noted, Ta = 25C, VCC = 9V, fIN = 1kHz, VIN = 200mVrms,
Rg = 600Ω, RL = 100kΩ and VCTL = 4.5V)
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Audio ICs
Measurement circuit
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BA3880S
Audio ICs
Circuit operation
The BA3880S high-definition sound processor system
IC treats the amplifier and speakers as a total audio system, and performs signal processing at the amplifier input stage to accurately reproduce the rise sections of audio signals that determine the characteristics of sound,
and ensure that the replayed audio is as close to the original sound and as natural sounding as possible.
Problems relating to playback of sound on audio systems.
With naturally-generated sound, high-frequency harmonic components generally occur first, followed by the
fundamental frequency components. This also applies to
the attack section of the sound that characterizes many
musical instruments. It is the amplitude component that
gives form to the frequency component and envelope at
the rising point of sound, and this expresses the characteristics of the sound. Therefore, when replaying audio
on audio playback systems, it is extremely important that
BA3880S
the rise section of the signal be expressed accurately
with respect to the original sound.
However, there is inevitable mismatching between the
speakers and amplifiers in current audio systems. Solidstate power amplifiers use negative feedback techniques
and operate off a fixed voltage supply, but as speakers
are a current element, mismatching in the system inevitably occurs. In addition, the speaker impedance characteristics are strongly influenced by the electrical reactance of the voice coil, and the mechanical reactance of
the cone assembly. As a result of this, distortion is generated in the rising sections of audio signals, causing
phase shift in the reproduced sound. In addition, impedance increases in the treble region which reduces the
speaker amplitude and reduces the harmonic component, and as a result there is a tendency to masking of
large mid-frequency signal components that follow, and
this makes it difficult to reproduce the rising sections of
the sound.
Operating principle
To solve the problems described above, the BA3880S
performs the audio signal processing described below.
Phase shift compensation
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Audio ICs
The input signal is separated into three regions: bass (20
Hz to 150 Hz), middle (150 Hz to 2.4kHz) and treble
(2.4kHz to 20kHz). These regions are then joined again
with the middle and treble regions phase shifted 180
and 360 respectively with respect to the bass signal.
This phase shift adjusts the delay time characteristic for
each band and minimizes the distortion of the rising section of the audio signal.
Amplitude compensation (harmonic compensation)
To maintain appropriate auditory balance for the treble
region that is made up of harmonic components, a highspeed detector and high-performance VCA circuit are
used for amplitude control of the treble component. The
amount of compensation is determined from a calculation performed based on the DC level input to the CTL
pin, and the DC level detected from the input signal. The
internal control signal obtained from this calculation compensates the amplitude of the treble component input to
the VCA. This amplitude compensation recovers the harmonic component, and improves the reproduction clarity
(definition level) of instruments and vocals.
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BA3880S
Bass boost
To maintain good balance with the dynamically changing
treble component, the bass component is boosted. The
bass boost is fixed at 4dB (typ.) internally, and cannot be
adjusted.
Mode switch
The DC voltage on the CTL pin can be used to switch the
IC between processing mode and bypass mode. When
processing mode is selected, the audio signal is enhanced using the compensation circuits described above
before being output. When bypass mode is selected, the
signal bypasses all of the compensation circuits, and
only passes through a buffer amplifier before output.
Audio ICs
BA3880S
External components
The frequency characteristic in processing mode with
maximum definition level is given below.
As indicated in the diagram, capacitors C1 and C2 determine the treble component cutoff frequency. By varying
the values of these components, the frequency characteristic can be changed as indicated by the dotted line in
the diagram. This varies the balance of the harmonic
component, and is an important factor in determining the
tone quality.
Control table
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Audio ICs
Application example
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BA3880S
Audio ICs
Operation notes
(1) Control pin (CTL)
The level of the DC voltage applied to the control pin
should be in the range 0V to VCC. Appropriate switching
may not be possible in the region of the threshold voltage. Allow sufficient margin when setting this voltage.
(2) Recommended operating range
Provided the IC is operated within the operating temperature range and within the recommended operating conditions, the general circuit functions are guaranteed to operate correctly, and there will not be significant changes
in the electrical characteristics.
(3) Application example
Provided the circuit constants in the application example
BA3880S
are used, the application circuit should function correctly.
However, we recommend that you confirm the characteristics of the circuit in actual use, and take note of the cautionary items described above. If you change the circuit
constants, check both the static and transient characteristics of the circuit, and allow sufficient margin to accommodate variations in both the IC and the external components.
(4) License
This IC is manufactured under license from BBE Sound
Inc. (U.S.A.). A license agreement with BBE Sound Inc.
is required to use this component.
Electrical characteristics curves
External dimensions (Units: mm)
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Appendix
Notes
No technical content pages of this document may be reproduced in any form or transmitted by any
means without prior permission of ROHM CO.,LTD.
The contents described herein are subject to change without notice. The specifications for the
product described in this document are for reference only. Upon actual use, therefore, please request
that specifications to be separately delivered.
Application circuit diagrams and circuit constants contained herein are shown as examples of standard
use and operation. Please pay careful attention to the peripheral conditions when designing circuits
and deciding upon circuit constants in the set.
Any data, including, but not limited to application circuit diagrams information, described herein
are intended only as illustrations of such devices and not as the specifications for such devices. ROHM
CO.,LTD. disclaims any warranty that any use of such devices shall be free from infringement of any
third party's intellectual property rights or other proprietary rights, and further, assumes no liability of
whatsoever nature in the event of any such infringement, or arising from or connected with or related
to the use of such devices.
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otherwise dispose of the same, no express or implied right or license to practice or commercially
exploit any intellectual property rights or other proprietary rights owned or controlled by
ROHM CO., LTD. is granted to any such buyer.
Products listed in this document use silicon as a basic material.
Products listed in this document are no antiradiation design.
The products listed in this document are designed to be used with ordinary electronic equipment or devices
(such as audio visual equipment, office-automation equipment, communications devices, electrical
appliances and electronic toys).
Should you intend to use these products with equipment or devices which require an extremely high level of
reliability and the malfunction of with would directly endanger human life (such as medical instruments,
transportation equipment, aerospace machinery, nuclear-reactor controllers, fuel controllers and other
safety devices), please be sure to consult with our sales representative in advance.
About Export Control Order in Japan
Products described herein are the objects of controlled goods in Annex 1 (Item 16) of Export Trade Control
Order in Japan.
In case of export from Japan, please confirm if it applies to "objective" criteria or an "informed" (by MITI clause)
on the basis of "catch all controls for Non-Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction.
Appendix1-Rev1.0