ATMEL AT88SC1003

Features
• Compatible with Many Existing Memory Card Applications
• 1-Kbit EEPROM User Memory
•
•
•
•
•
– Two 256 x 1 Application Zones
– One 512 x 1 Application Zone
– Protected by Security Logic
– Vpp Internally Generated for Single Voltage Operation
– 2 µs Read Access Time
– 2 ms Write Cycle (Self-timed)
Additional EEPROM Memory for Code Storage
– Three OTP Areas, 144 Bits Total
– 64-bit Code-protected Zone
Security Features
– Stores and Validates Security Codes
– Maximum of Four Incorrect Security Code Attempts
– Provides Security Code Protection During Transportation
High Reliability
– Endurance: 100,000 Cycles
– Data Retention: 10 Years
– ESD Protection: 4,000V Minimum
Manufactured Using Low-power CMOS Technology
ISO 7816-compliant Card Modules
1K EEPROM–
Security Logic
with Three
Application
Zones
AT88SC1003
Description
The AT88SC1003 is a low-cost synchronous integrated circuit, designed for use in
prepaid and loyalty smart card applications. The AT88SC1003 provides 1024 bits of
serial EEPROM (Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory) within
three application zones, plus 64 bits in a code-protected zone. Security logic provides
access protection through use of a 16-bit security code.
Additional EEPROM memory is available to hold unalterable information about the
card history. Separate zones are available for data written by the card manufacturer
and card issuer. After personalization of the memory by the issuer, an internal fuse is
blown that secures critical memory areas of the device and configures the IC for use
by the end customer. The action of blowing this fuse is irreversible. The AT88SC1003
is manufactured using low-power CMOS technology. EEPROM programming functions are accomplished using an internally generated high-voltage pump for single
voltage supply operation. Program timing is controlled internally. Memory endurance
is guaranteed to 100,000 erase/write cycles. Ten-year data retention is guaranteed.
Table 1. Pin Configuration
Pad
Description
ISO Module Contact
VCC
Supply Voltage
C1
GND
Ground
C5
CLK
Serial Clock Input
C3
I/O
Serial Data Input/Output
C7
RST
Reset Input
C2
PGM
Program Input
C8
FUS
Fuse Input
C4
2035B–SMEM–08/03
1
Figure 1. Card Module Contact
C5 = GND
VCC = C1
RST = C2
CLK = C3
FUS = C4
C6 = NC
C7 = I/O
C8 = PGM
Figure 2. Block Diagram
VCC
GND
Power On
Reset
RST
CLK
PGM
Address
Counter
FUS
E2PROM
Memory
Security Logic
I/O
Pin Descriptions
Supply Voltage (VCC)
The VCC input is a 4.5V-to-5.5V positive voltage.
Serial Clock (CLK)
The CLK input is used to positive edge clock data into the device and negative edge
clock data out of the device. There is an internal pull-down on CLK.
Serial Data (I/O)
I/O is bidirectional for serial data transfer to and from the device.
Reset (RST)
The RST input is used to reset the address counter. There is an internal pull-up on RST.
Program (PGM)
The PGM input is used to determine the state of I/O as an input or output. There is an
internal pull-down on PGM.
Fuse (FUS)
The FUS input is used during the personalization of the device. There is an internal pulldown on FUS.
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AT88SC1003
2035B–SMEM–08/03
AT88SC1003
Security Features
Security Levels
Level 1: Security During
Personalization by the Card
Issuer
The security features of Atmel’s AT88SC1003 include:
–
Data access only after validation of the security code
–
Permanent invalidation of device upon four consecutive false security code
presentations
–
Read/write protection of certain memory zones
–
Secure transport of devices using security code compare sequence.
Access to the memory is controlled by the state of the issuer fuse and by the voltage
supply applied on the FUS pin.
FUS Pin
Issuer Fuse
Security Level
Logic “0”
X
2
Logic “1”
1
1
Logic “1”
0
2
AT88SC1003 die and modules are delivered with the issuer fuse intact. Issuer personalization is completed at this level. Security code validation is required to allow access to
personalize the EEPROM memory. During personalization, the manufacturer fuse may
be blown to lock the manufacturer’s zone.
See “Access Conditions During Personalization” (Table 6 on page 12).
Conditions:
Issuer fuse = “1” (not blown)
FUS pin = “1” (required)
Level 2: Security After
Personalization
(Customer Release)
EEPROM memory zones are protected by the various flags and passwords. After issuer
personalization, Security Level 2 is implemented by blowing the issuer fuse. The device
can also be placed in Security Level 2 by taking the FUS pin low, independent of the
state of the issuer fuse. This function of the FUS pin enables the card issuer to simulate
Security Level 2 during application development, without permanently blowing the
issuer fuse.
See “Access Conditions After Personalization” (Table 7 on page 13).
Conditions:
Issuer fuse = “0” (blown)
FUS pin = “X”
or
Issuer fuse = “1” (not blown)
FUS pin = “0”
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2035B–SMEM–08/03
Memory Map
Table 2. AT88SC1003 Memory Diagram
Bit Address
Bits
Words
0–15
FZ – Fabrication Zone
16 Bits
1
16–79
IZ – Issuer Zone
64 Bits
4
80–95
SC – Security Code
16 Bits
1
96–111
SCAC – Security Code Attempts Counter (only first 4 bits used)
16 Bits
1
112–175
CPZ – Code Protected Zone
64 Bits
4
176–431
AZ1 – Application Zone 1
256 Bits
16
432–479
EZ1 – Application Zone 1 Erase Key
48 Bits
3
480–735
AZ2 – Application Zone 2
256 Bits
16
736–767
EZ2 – Application Zone 2 Erase Key
32 Bits
2
768–895
EC2 – Application Zone 2 Erase Counter
128 Bits
8
896–911
MTZ – Memory Test Zone
16 Bits
1
912–975
MFZ – Manufacturer’s Zone
64 Bits
4
992–1007
ISSUER FUSE
16 Bits
1
1016–1019
MANUF. FUSE – Manufacturer’s Fuse
4 Bits
1020–1023
EC2EN FUSE – Controls use of EC2
4 Bits
1024–1535
AZ3 – Application Zone 3
512 Bits
32
1536–1583
EZ3 – Application Zone 3 Erase Key
48 Bits
3
1584
EB3 – Application Zone 3 Erase Bit
1 Bit
1585–1599
4
Zone
Unused
16 Bits
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AT88SC1003
2035B–SMEM–08/03
AT88SC1003
Memory Zones
Table 3. Memory Zones
Zone
Definition
Fabrication Zone
FZ (16 bits)
The 16-bit fabrication zone is programmed when the chip is manufactured and cannot be changed.
Application software may check this fabrication zone code to assure that the device was
manufactured by Atmel.
Issuer Zone
IZ (64 bits)
The 64-bit issuer zone is programmed by the card issuer during the personalization phase. It will
contain issuer-specific information, such as serial numbers and dates. This area becomes read-only
after the issuer fuse has been blown. Read access is always allowed in the issuer zone.
Security Code
SC (16 bits)
The security code is initially set by Atmel to protect the product during transportation to the card
issuer. During personalization, this code must be entered and verified by the AT88SC1003 to allow
access to the EEPROM memory. After the security code has been verified, the code itself may be
changed in either security mode. The security code gives access to Application Zones 1, 2, and 3,
and also gives access to the code-protected zone area for erase and write. Verification of the security
code will set the internal flag SV to “1”. Atmel ships the device with a security code (transportation
code) pre-programmed. This protects against the unauthorized use of an unpersonalized device, and
should be written to a new value during initialization.
Security Code Attempts
Counter SCAC
(4 bits plus 12 unused bits)
The protocol for verification of the security code requires that the user write one of the first four bits of
the SCAC to a logic “0”. This allows the SCAC to count the number of consecutive incorrect
presentations of the security code. After four consecutive incorrect security code presentations, the
first four bits of the SCAC will all be written to “0”, and the user is permanently blocked from access to
the application zones, as well as to other areas controlled by the security code. After a successful
presentation of the security code, the entire 16-bit SCAC, including the four active bits, should be
erased. This verifies that the correct security code has been presented, since an erase operation in
this area is not allowed without SC verification. It also clears the SCAC bits in preparation for the next
use of the card. This erase operation will also clear the remaining 12 bits of the 16-bit SCAC word.
These 12 bits may be used in an application, although the entire 16-bit word will be erased if any bit in
the SCAC is erased.
Code Protected Zone
CPZ (64 bits)
Read access to this area is always allowed and does not require SC validation. The security code
must be correctly presented to allow write access to the code-protected zone.
Application Zone 1
AZ1 (256 bits)
AZ1 is intended to hold user application data. P1 (address 176) controls write access and R1
(address 177) controls read access within Zone 1. In Security Level 1, erasing AZ1 is accomplished
by performing an erase operation on any bit within AZ1, after verification of the security code (SV flag
= 1). This operation will erase the entire zone. In Security Level 2, erase operations are controlled by
both the SV flag and the erase key EZ1. See the erase definition in Table 9 on page 15 for specific
details. There is no limit to the number of erase operations performed in AZ1. In Security Level 1,
write operations in AZ1 may be performed on single bits after verification of the security code. In
Security Level 2, the P1 bit must also be set to “1” to allow single bit write operations. Read operations
in Security Levels 1 and 2 are allowed if either R1 is set to “1” or the SV flag is set to “1” by validating
the security code.
Application Zone 1 Erase
Key EZ1 (48 bits)
The erase keys are passwords used to control erase operations within the application zones, after the
issuer fuse has been blown (Security Level 2). The erase key password is written during
personalization (Security Level 1), after verification of the security code. EZ1 can not be changed
after the issuer fuse is blown. In Security Level 2, AZ1 can be erased only after both the security code
and the EZ1 password have been validated. Verification of EZ1 will set the internal flag E1 to “1”.
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2035B–SMEM–08/03
Table 3. Memory Zones (Continued)
Zone
Definition
Application Zone 2
AZ2 (256 bits)
AZ2 is intended to hold user application data. P2 (address 480) controls write access and R2
(address 481) controls read access within Zone 2. In Security Level 1, erasing AZ2 is accomplished
by performing an erase operation on any bit within AZ2, after verification of the security code (SV flag
= 1). This operation will erase the entire zone. In Security Level 2, erase operations are controlled by
the erase key EZ2, the erase counter EC2, and the EC2EN fuse. If the EC2EN fuse is set to “1”, then
the erase counter made for Application Zone 2 is enabled, and the user is limited to 128 erase
operations on AZ2. If the EC2EN fuse is set to “0”, then the erase counter mode is disabled and there
is no limit to the number of erase operations on AZ2. The EC2EN fuse must be written during the
personalization phase (Security Level 1). After the issuer fuse is blown, the status of the EC2EN fuse
cannot be changed. See the erase definition in Table 9 on page 15 for specific details about erase
procedure. In Security Level 1, write operations in AZ2 may be performed on single bits after
verification of the secure code. In Security Level 2, the P2 bit must also be set to “1” to allow single bit
write operations. Read operations in Security Levels 1 and 2 are allowed if either R2 is set to “1” or the
SV flag is set to “1” by validating the secure code.
Application Zone 2
Erase Key EZ2
(32 bits)
The erase keys are passwords used to control erase operations within application zones after the
issuer fuse has been blown (Security Level 2). The erase key password is written during
personalization (Security Level 1), after verification of the security code. EZ2 cannot be changed after
the issuer fuse is blown. In Security Level 2, AZ2 can be erased only after both the security code and
the EZ2 password have been validated. Verification of EZ2 will set the internal flag E2 to “1”.
Application Zone 2
Erase Counter EC2
(128 bits)
The erase counter (EC2) is enabled only in Security Mode 2 and only when the EC2EN fuse is set to
“1”. If both of these conditions are true, the user will be limited to 128 erase operations in Application
Zone 2. EC2 is used to count these erase cycles. The erase protocol for AZ2 requires one bit in EC2
to be written to a “0”. After 128 erase operations in AZ2, all 128 bits in EC2 will be “0” and the user will
be blocked from erasing AZ2. The erase counter is only writeable and cannot be erased. When the
EC2EN fuse = “0”, the EC2 operation is disabled. In that case there is no limit to the number of times
the AZ2 can be erased, and EC2 has no function.
Memory Test Zone
MTZ (16 bits)
All operations are allowed for this zone (write, erase, read). The purpose of this zone is to provide an
area in the product memory that is not restricted by security logic. It is used for testing purposes
during the manufacturing process and may also be used in the product application if desired, although
no security protection exists for the MTZ.
Manufacturer’s Zone
MFZ (64 bits)
The MFZ is intended to hold data specific to the smart card manufacturer (like assembly lot codes,
dates, etc.). Read operations within this zone are always allowed. Write or erase operations within this
zone are allowed after the security code has been verified. After the data is entered by the card
manufacturer, the manufacturer’s fuse can be blown and the data within the MFZ will become readonly. Blowing the issuer fuse will also lock the data in the MFZ.
EC2EN Fuse
(4 bits)
This single bit EEPROM fuse selects whether the EC2 counter is used to limit the number of AZ2
erases in Security Mode 2. If the EC2EN fuse is unblown (“1”), the number of erases of AZ2 is limited
to 128. If the EC2EN fuse is blown (“0”), there is no limit to the number of erase operations in AZ2.
After the issuer fuse is blown, the state of the EC2EN fuse is locked and cannot be changed.
Issuer Fuse
(16 bits)
This EEPROM bit functions as a fuse that is used to change the security mode of the AT88SC1003
from Security Mode 1 (“1”), to Security Mode 2 (“0”). Initialization of the IC for use by the end
customer occurs in Security Mode 1. Access conditions in Security Mode 1 are described in Table 6
on page 12. Access conditions in Security Mode 2 are described in Table 7 on page 13.
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AT88SC1003
2035B–SMEM–08/03
AT88SC1003
Table 3. Memory Zones (Continued)
Zone
Definition
Application Zone 3
AZ3 (512 bits)
AZ3 is intended to hold user application data. P3 (address 1024) controls write access and R3
(address 1025) controls read access within Zone 3. In Security Level 1, erasing AZ3 is accomplished
by performing an erase operation on any bit within AZ3 after verification of the security code (SV flag
= 1). This operation will erase the entire zone. In Security Level 2, erase operations are controlled by
both the SV flag and the erase key EZ3. See Table 9 on page 15 for specific details. There is no limit
to the number of erase operations performed in AZ3. In Security Level 1, write operations in AZ3 may
be performed on single bits after verification of the security code. In Security Level 2, the P3 bit must
also be set to “1” to allow single bit write operations. Read operations in Securtiy Levels 1 and 2 are
allowed if either R3 is set to “1” or the SV flag is set to “1” by validating the security code.
Application Zone 3
Erase Key EZ3
(1 bit)
The erase keys are passwords used to control erase operations within the application zones after the
issuer fuse has been blown (Security Level 2). The erase key password is written during
personalization (Security Level 1) after verification of the security code. EZ3 can not be changed after
the issuer fuse is blown. In Security Level 2, AZ3 can be erased only after both the security code and
the EZ3 password have been validated. Verification of EZ3 will set the internal flag E3 to “1”.
Application Zone 3
Erase Bit EB3
(1 bit)
Address location 1584 is designated as the erase bit for Application Zone 3. The erase protocol for an
AT88SC1003 in Security Mode 2 requires that the erase key (EZ3) be verified, then an erase
operation must be executed on the next bit following the erase key. This action will result in erasing the
entire zone.
Unused
(16 bits)
Address locations 1585–1599 are not functional in the AT88SC1003. If the address counter is
incremented beyond address 1599, the counter will roll over to address 0. The counter can also be
reset to “0” by executing a reset command.
Terminology
The following terms have specific definitions for the AT88SC1003.
•
Erase
A program operation that results in an EEPROM data bit being set to a logic “1” state.
Outside the application zones, all erase operations are performed on 16-bit words. An
erase operation performed on any bit within a word will execute an erase of the entire
word. Inside an application zone, erase operations are controlled by the SV flag, EZ
passwords and the EC2EN fuse. These operations are defined in Table 9 on page 15.
•
Write
A program operation that results in an EEPROM bit or word being set to a logic “0” state.
An unwritten bit is defined as erased, or set to a logic “1” state. Write operations in the
AT88SC1003 may be performed on individual bits after security code validation. In
Security Level 2, write operations also require that the P1, P2, or P3 bit within an application zone is set to “1”.
•
Program
An EEPROM function that activates internally timed, high-voltage circuitry and results in
a data bit or word being set to either a logic “0” or “1” state.
•
Bit
A single data element set to either a logic “0” or “1” state. All bit addresses within the
application zones (AZ1, AZ2, AZ3) may be written individually.
•
Byte
Eight consecutive data bits. A byte boundary will begin on an address that is evenly
divisible by 8. The AT88SC1003 has no capability for byte write operations.
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2035B–SMEM–08/03
•
Word
Sixteen consecutive data bits. A word boundary will begin on an address that is evenly
divisible by 16. The AT88SC1003 will allow words to be written to a “0” during personalization (Security Level 1). Erase operations will always operate on 16-bit words when
applied to addresses outside the application zones.
•
Blown
In reference to AT88SC1003 internal EEPROM fuses, the blown state is a logic “0”.
•
Unblown
In reference to AT88SC1003 internal EEPROM fuses, the unblown state is a logic “1”.
•
Verification
AT88SC1003 operations are controlled by the state of several internal flags. The flags
SV, E1, E2, and E3 are set after verification of an associated password (security code;
EZ1, EZ2, and EZ3 respectively). Verification is accomplished by executing an
INC/CMP operation, which correctly matches the password bit by bit as the CLK increments the address through the password memory addresses.
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AT88SC1003
2035B–SMEM–08/03
AT88SC1003
Internal Flags
Table 4. Definition of AT88SC1003 Internal Flags
Flag
Definition
Operation
Function
SV
Security Validation Flag
The SV flag is set by correctly matching the 16-bit
security code bit by bit from address 80 through
95, as pin CLK increments the address counter.
The security code matching operation must be
followed immediately by a validation operation
within the Security Code Attempts Counter
(SCAC). This validation operation requires the
user to find a bit in the SCAC, addresses 96–99,
that is a logic “1”. A write is performed followed by
an erase. The AT88SC1003 will validate that the
comparison was correct by outputting a logic “1”,
and SV will be set. After the erase, all 16 bits in
the SCAC will also be erased. The flag remains
set until power to the card is turned off. If the
comparison was in error or part of the validation
was not performed correctly, the AT88SC1003 will
output a logic “0” showing that SV has not been
set. After four consecutive incorrect security code
presentations, the card is permanently locked.
This flag is the master protection
for the memory zones. See
Table 6 and Table 7.
P1
Application Zone 1 Write
Flag
If Bit 176 has been programmed to a logic “1”, this
flag is set after Bit 176 has been addressed. The
flag remains set until power to the device is turned
off, even if this bit is written to “0” by a subsequent
operation.
P1 and SV must both be set in
order to enable a write command
in Application Zone 1 (Security
Mode 2).
P2
Application Zone 2 Write
Flag
If Bit 480 has been programmed to a logic “1”, this
flag is set after Bit 480 has been addressed. The
flag remains set until power to the device is turned
off, even if this bit is written to “0” by a subsequent
operation.
P2 and SV must both be set in
order to enable the write
command in Application Zone 2
(Security Mode 2).
P3
Application Zone 3 Write
Flag
If Bit 1024 has been programmed to a logic “1”,
this flag is set after Bit 1024 has been addressed.
The flag remains set until power to the device is
turned off, even if this bit is written to “0” by a
subsequent operation.
P3 and SV must both be set in
order to enable a write command
in Application Zone 3 (Security
Mode 2).
R1
Application Zone 1 Read
Flag
If Bit 177 has been programmed to a logic “1”, this
flag is set after Bit 177 has been addressed. The
flag remains set until power to the device is turned
off, even if this bit is written to “0” by a subsequent
operation.
R1 or SV must be set to “1” in
order to enable Application Zone
1 bits to be read.
R2
Application Zone 2 read flag
If Bit 481 has been programmed to a logic “1”, this
flag is set after Bit 481 has been addressed. The
flag remains set until power to the device is turned
off, even if this bit is written to “0” by a subsequent
operation.
R2 or SV must be set to “1” in
order to enable Application Zone
2 bits to be read.
R3
Application Zone 3 Read
Flag
If Bit 1025 has been programmed to a logic “1”,
this flag is set after Bit 1025 has been addressed.
The flag remains set until power to the device is
turned off, even if this bit is written to “0” by a
subsequent operation.
R3 or SV must be set to “1” in
order to enable Application Zone
3 bits to be read.
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2035B–SMEM–08/03
Table 4. Definition of AT88SC1003 Internal Flags (Continued)
Flag
Definition
Operation
Function
E1
Application Zone 1 Erase
Flag
E1 is set when the Application Zone 1 erase code
comparison is valid. This flag is reset when the
address counter = 0.
Application Zone 1 (Bits 176–
431) is erased when E1 is set
and an erase is performed on Bit
480. This operation erases all
bits in Application Zone 1 but
does not affect the word
containing Bit 480.
E2
Application Zone 2 Erase
Flag with Erase Counter
Operation Enabled (EC2EN
FUSE = “1”)
This flag is set by correctly matching the
Application Zone 2 erase code (EZ2) bit by bit as
CLK increments the address counter. A validation
operation must then be completed. This operation
requires the user to find a bit in the Application
Zone 2 erase counter (EC2), addresses 768–895,
that is a logic “1”. A write must then be performed,
followed by an erase. The part will validate that
the comparison was correct and Application Zone
2 will be erased. It is reset when the address
counter = 0.
Application Zone 2 (Bits 480–
735) is erased when E2 is set
and an erase is performed after
the validation operation in EC2
described above. This operation
erases all bits in Application
Zone 2.
E2
Application Zone 2 Erase
Flag with Erase Counter
Operation Disabled
(EC2EN FUSE = “0”)
E2 is set when the Application Zone 2 erase code
comparison is valid. This flag is reset when the
address counter = 0.
Application Zone 2 (Bits 480–
735) is erased when E2 is set
and an erase is performed on Bit
768. This operation erases all
bits in Application Zone 2 but
does not affect the word
containing Bit 768.
E3
Application Zone 3 Erase
Flag
E3 is set when the Application Zone 3 erase code
comparison is valid. This flag is reset when the
address counter = 0.
Application Zone 3 (Bits 1024–
1535) is erased when E3 is set
and an erase is performed on Bit
1584. This operation erases all
bits in Application Zone 3.
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AT88SC1003
2035B–SMEM–08/03
AT88SC1003
Definition of AT88SC1003 Passwords
Table 5. Definition of Passwords
Password
Definition
Security Code (SC)
Bits 80–95
(16 bits)
This password is used to set the SV (Security Validation) flag and is used in determining what
operations are allowed in each zone.
Erase Zone 1 (EZ1)
Bits 432–479
(48 bits)
This password must be programmed during issuer personalization. It is used to erase Application
Zone 1 in Security Level 2. Verification of EZ1 will set the internal flag E1 to “1”.
Erase Zone 2 (EZ2)
Bits 736–767
(32 bits)
This password must be programmed during issuer personalization. It is used to erase Application
Zone 2 in Security Level 2. Verification of EZ2 will set the internal flag E2 to “1”.
Erase Zone 3 (EZ3)
Bits 1536–1583
(48 bits)
This password must be programmed during issuer personalization. It is used to erase Application
Zone 3 in Security Level 2. Verification of EZ3 will set the internal flag E3 to “1”.
Definition of
AT88SC1003 Fuses
•
Manufacturer Fuse
This fuse is used to control writes and erases of the manufacturer’s zone. When the
security code has been validated and both the issuer fuse and the manufacturer fuse
are unblown, writes and erases of the MFZ are allowed. Blowing the issuer fuse will also
disable the manufacturer fuse if it has not been blown previously.
•
EC2EN Fuse
The EC2 enable fuse selects whether the EC2 zone is used to limit the number of AZ2
erases allowed in Security Mode 2. If the EC2EN fuse is “unblown,” then the AZ2 erases
are limited to 128. If the EC2EN fuse is “blown,” the AZ2 erases are unlimited. After the
issuer fuse is blown, the state of EC2EN fuse is locked and cannot be changed.
•
Issuer Fuse
This fuse is used to personalize the AT88SC1003 for end customer use. It is an additional EEPROM bit that can be programmed to a logic “0”. This is its “blown” state.
Security of the device when the issuer fuse is a logic “1” is described in Table 6 on page
12. The device is in Security Level 2 when the issuer fuse is blown. The device can also
be placed in Security Level 2 by taking FUS pin low, independent of the state of the
issuer fuse. Memory access rules of the device in Security Level 2 are described in
Table 7 on page 13.
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2035B–SMEM–08/03
Memory Access Rules During Personalization – Security Level 1(1)
Table 6. Access Conditions During Personalization (issuer fuse not blown)
Zone
SV(2)
R1(3)
R2(4)
R3(5)
MF(6)
Read
Erase
Write
Compare
FZ
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
IZ
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
yes
yes
no
yes
no
yes
no
no
SC
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
no
yes
no
yes
no
yes
yes
no
SCAC
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
no
no
CPZ
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
yes
yes
no
yes
no
yes
no
no
AZ1
0
0
1
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
no
yes
yes
no
no
yes
no
no
yes
no
no
no
EZ1
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
no
yes
no
yes
no
yes
no
no
AZ2
0
0
1
x
x
x
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
no
yes
yes
no
no
yes
no
no
yes
no
no
no
EZ2
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
no
yes
no
yes
no
yes
no
no
EC2
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
no
no
MTZ
x
x
x
x
x
yes
yes
yes
no
MFZ
0
x
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0
1
yes
yes
yes
no
no
yes
no
no
yes
no
no
no
AZ3
0
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
0
1
x
x
x
x
no
yes
yes
no
no
yes
no
no
yes
no
no
no
EZ3
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
no
yes
no
yes
no
yes
no
no
Notes:
12
1. Security Mode 1 Conditions:
EC2EN = “X”
Issuer Fuse = “1”
FUS Pin = “1”
2. SV = “1” after validation of the security code
3. 2nd bit of the Application Zone 1 (Bit 177)
4. 2nd bit of the Application Zone 2 (Bit 481)
5. 2nd bit of the Application Zone 3 (Bit 1025)
6. Manufactuer fuse = “0” when blown.
AT88SC1003
2035B–SMEM–08/03
AT88SC1003
Memory Access Rules After Personalization – Security Level 2(1)
Table 7. Access Conditions After Personalization (issuer fuse blown)
Zone
SV(2)
P1(3)
R1(4)
P2(5)
R2(6)
P3(7)
R3(8)
E1(9)
E2(10)
E3(11)
Read
Erase
Write
Compare
FZ
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
yes
no
no
no
IZ
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
yes
no
no
no
SC
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
no
no
no
yes
no
yes
yes
no
SCAC
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
no
no
CPZ
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
yes
yes
no
yes
no
yes
no
no
AZ1
0
0
1
1
1
1
x
x
0
0
1
1
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0
1
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
no
yes
no
yes
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
EZ1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
no
no
no
yes
AZ2
0
0
1
1
1
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0
0
1
1
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0
1
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
no
yes
no
yes
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
EZ2
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
no
no
no
yes
EC2
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
yes
no
yes
no
MTZ
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
yes
yes
yes
no
MFZ
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
yes
no
no
no
AZ3
0
0
1
1
1
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0
0
1
1
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0
1
0
1
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
no
yes
no
yes
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
EZ3
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
no
no
no
yes
Notes:
1. Security Mode 2 Conditions:
Manufacturer Fuse = “X”
EC2EN Fuse = “1” or “0”
Issuer Fuse = “0”
FUS Pin = “0”
2. SV = “1” after validation of the security code
3. 1st bit of the Application Zone 1 (Bit 176)
4. 2nd bit of the Application Zone 1 (Bit 177)
5. 1st bit of the Application Zone 2 (Bit 480)
6. 2nd bit of the Application Zone 2 (Bit 481)
7. 1st bit of the Application Zone 3 (Bit 1024)
8. 2nd bit of the Application Zone 3 (Bit 1025)
9. E1 = “1” after a valid presentation of EZ1.
10. E2 = “1” after a valid presentation of EZ2.
11. E3 = “1” after a valid presentation of EZ3.
13
2035B–SMEM–08/03
Micro Operations
The AT88SC1003 circuit micro operation modes are selected by the input logic levels on
the control pins PGM, RST, and CLK and by the internal address. Timing for these operations is specified in Table 11 on page 19.
Table 8. Micro Operations
Operation
RESET
INC/READ
INC/CMP
PGM
RST
X
0
0
0
0
STANDBY
0
1
14
The internal address is reset to “0”. After the falling edge of
RST, the first bit of the fabrication zone (Bit 0) will be driven
on the I/O contact. All erase flags (E1, E2, E3) are reset.
The INC/CMP operation will compare the value of the data
driven by the system host on the I/O pin to the value of the
bit already written to the EEPROM memory at that address
location. This process is used during validation of the
AT88SC1003 security code and passwords. The data must
be stable on the I/O pin before the falling edge of CLK,
when the data will be latched internally. Comparison occurs
on the next falling edge of CLK. The address is
incremented on the falling edge of CLK.
0
1
Definition
The address is incremented on the falling edge of CLK. If
read operations are enabled, the addressed bit will be
driven on the I/O contact after the falling edge of CLK. This
data is valid until the next falling edge of CLK, except for the
bits immediately preceding the security code and erase
keys. For these bits, the data is valid only while CLK is low.
When CLK goes high, the I/O line will be disabled (high
impedence). This will allow data to be set up on the I/O line
before comparing the first bit of each code. When read
operations are disabled, the I/O will be disabled and pulled
to a high state by the external system pullup resistor.
0
ERASE/WRITE
Note:
CLK
The I/O pin must be driven to a “1” for an erase and to a “0”
for a write operation before the rising edge of CLK. CLK
must be held high for at least 2 ms. After the falling edge of
CLK, the data written to the EEPROM will be driven by the
AT88SC1003 on the I/O pin.
X
The device is placed in standby mode when FUS = “0” and
RST = “1”. The address counter will not increment when
RST is high.
The two instructions INC/READ and INC/CMP share the same control signal states. The circuit will distinguish between the two
instructions by testing the internal address counter. (CMP can only be done with the addresses corresponding to the security
code or to the erase keys.) The internal address counter counts up to 1599. An additional CLK pulse resets the address to “0”.
AT88SC1003
2035B–SMEM–08/03
AT88SC1003
Device Functional Operation
Table 9. Device Functional Operation
Function
Operation Sequence
POR
OPERATION:
POR (power-on reset) is initiated as the device power supply ramps from 0V up to a valid operating voltage.
FUNCTION:
POR resets all flags, and the address is reset to “0”.
RESET
OPERATION:
With CLK low, a falling edge on the RST pin will reset the address counter to address 0.
FUNCTION:
The address is reset to “0”, and the first bit of the memory is driven by the AT88SC1003 on I/O after a reset. E1,
E2, and E3 are reset when the address is reset to “0”. The reset operation has no effect on any of the other flags
(SV, P1, P2, P3, R1, R2, R3).
ADDRESSING
OPERATION:
Addressing is handled by an internal address counter. The address is incremented on the falling edge of CLK.
Reset must be low while incrementing the address. The falling edge of reset clears the counter to address “0”.
FUNCTION:
Addressing of the AT88SC1003 is sequential. Specific bit addresses may be reached by completing a reset and
then clocking the device (INC/READ) until the desired address is reached. The AT88SC1003 will determine which
operations are allowed at specific address locations. These operations are specified in Table 6 and Table 7.
EXAMPLE:
To address the Issuer Zone (IZ), execute a reset operation, then clock the device 16 times. The device now
outputs the first bit of the IZ. After the address counter counts up to 1599, the next CLK pulse resets the address
to “0”.
READ
OPERATION:
RST and PGM pins must be low. If a read operation is allowed, the state of the memory bit being addressed is
output on the I/O pin. The I/O buffer is an open drain and the output of a logic “0”, which therefore causes the
device to pull the pin to ground. The output of a logic “1” causes the device to place the pin in a high impedance
state. Therefore, in order to sense a logic “1”, an external pullup must be placed between the I/O pin and VCC.
The address counter is incremented on the falling edge of CLK.
FUNCTION:
Non-application Zones:
As the address is incremented, the contents of the memory are read out on the I/O pin. The read operation is
inhibited for addresses where security prevents a read operation (see Table 6 and Table 7).
Application Zones:
The application zones can be read when: SV = “1” or R1(AZ1) / R2(AZ2) / R3(AZ3) = “1”
FUSE READ
OPERATION:
When the FUS pin is high, the state of the various fuses can be read when addressing the corresponding bits in
the memory.
FUNCTION:
To verify the state of the fuses.
15
2035B–SMEM–08/03
Table 9. Device Functional Operation (Continued)
Function
Operation Sequence
WRITE
A write operation sets the bit(s) to a logic “0”.
OPERATION:
CLK = “0”
PGM “0”→“1” (I/O switches to an input)
I/O = “0” (Input = “0” for write operation)
CLK “0” →“1” (rising edge of CLK starts the write operation)
PGM “1” →“0”
I/O “0” →“Z” (high impedance)
Wait Tchp (see Table 11 on page 19)
CLK “1” →"0" (falling edge of CLK ends the write operation)
Note: The falling edge of CLK that ends the write operation does not increment the address counter.
FUNCTION:
Non-application Zones:
The write operation is inhibited for addresses where security prevents a write operation
(see Table 6 and Table 7).
Application Zones:
The application zones can be written when:
Security Level 1: SV = “1”
Security Level 2: SV = “1” and P1(AZ1)/P2(AZ2)/P3(AZ3) = “1”
ERASE
Operation
Sequence
CLK = “0”
PGM “0” →“1” (I/O switches to an input)
I/O = “1” (input = “1” for erase operation)
CLK “0” →“1” (rising edge of CLK starts the erase operation)
PGM “1” →“0”
I/O “0” →“Z” (high impedance)
Wait Tchp (See AC Electrical Characteristics)
CLK “1” →“0” (falling edge of CLK ends the erase operation)
Note: The falling edge of CLK that ends the erase operation does not increment the address counter.
ERASE
(Nonapplication
Zones)
An erase operation sets the bits to logic “1”. The EEPROM memory is organized into 16-bit words. Although
erases are performed on single bits, the erase operation clears an entire word in the memory (except for the
Application Zones AZ1, AZ2, and AZ3 in Security Level 2). Therefore, performing an erase on any bit in the word
will clear all 16 bits of that word to logic “1”.
OPERATION:
Perform “Erase Operation Sequence” as specified above.
FUNCTION:
The erase operation is inhibited for addresses where security prevents an erase operation (see Table 6 and Table 7).
ERASE
AZ1, AZ2 and
AZ3
Security Mode 1
Security Level 1: (Issuer fuse = “1” and FUS pin = “1”)
Application Zones 1, 2, and 3 can be erased when: SV = “1”
OPERATION:
Increment address counter to any bit within AZ1, AZ2, or AZ3.
Perform “Erase Operation Sequence” as specified above.
FUNCTION: This operation will erase the entire application zone.
16
AT88SC1003
2035B–SMEM–08/03
AT88SC1003
Table 9. Device Functional Operation (Continued)
Function
Operation Sequence
ERASE
AZ1 and AZ3
Security Mode 2
Security Level 2 (Issuer Fuse = “0” or FUS pin = “0”)
SV = “1” and E1 (AZ1)/E3 (AZ3) = “1”
OPERATION:
Increment address counter to the first bit of the application zone erase key (EZ1 = Bit 432, EZ3 = Bit 1536).
Execute 48 INC/CMP operations, correctly verifying each bit of the 48-bit erase key.
Increment the address counter to the next bit (Bit 480 for AZ1, Bit 1584 for AZ3).
Perform “Erase Operation Sequence” as specified above.
FUNCTION: This operation will erase the entire application zone.
ERASE
AZ2
Security Mode 2
EC2 Mode
Enabled
Security Mode 2: (EC2EN = “1” and Issuer Fuse = “0” or FUS pin = “0”)
EC2 mode is enabled. Erase operations within Zone 2 are limited to 128.
OPERATION:
Increment address counter to the first bit of the application zone erase key (EZ2 = Bit 736).
Execute 32 INC/CMP operations, correctly verifying each bit of the 32-bit erase key.
Increment the address counter through the Application Zone 2 erase counter (EC2 = Bits 768–895) until a bit is
found that is set to “1”. Perform a write operation on this bit (this write will not increment the address counter).
Perform an erase operation on the same bit.
FUNCTION: This operation will erase the entire application zone.
ERASE
AZ2
Security Mode 2
EC2 Mode
Disabled
Security Mode 2 (EC2EN = “0” and Issuer Fuse = “0” or FUS pin = “0”)
EC2 mode is disabled. Unlimited erase operations in Zone 2.
OPERATION:
Increment address counter to the first bit of the application zone erase key (EZ2 = Bit 736).
Execute 32 INC/CMP operations, correctly verifying each bit of the 32-bit erase key.
Increment the address counter to the next bit (Bit 768).
Perform “Erase Operation Sequence” as specified above.
FUNCTION: This operation will erase the entire application zone.
Blowing
Manufacturer
Fuse
Set address counter between Address 1016 and 1019.
SV must be set.
The FUS pin can be either a “0” or a “1”.
RST pin = “0”
Perform a write operation.
Manufacturer fuse will be at a logic “0” state.
Blowing
EC2EN Fuse
EC2EN fuse must be blown before issuer fuse is blown.
SV must be set.
Set address between Address 1020 and 1023.
FUS pin = “1”
RST pin = “0”
Perform a write operation.
EC2EN fuse will be at a logic “0” state.
Blowing Issuer
Fuse
Set address counter between Address 992 and 1007.
SV must be set.
The FUS pin can be either a “0” or a “1”.
RST pin = “0”
Perform a write operation.
Issuer fuse will be at a logic “0” state.
17
2035B–SMEM–08/03
Electrical Characteristics
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Operating Temperature ....................... −55° C to +100° C
Storage Temperature........................... −65° C to +100° C
Voltage on Any Pin
with Respect to Ground....................−0.3V to VCC + 0.7V
Maximum Operating Voltage .................................6.25V
NOTE:
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute
Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only;
functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions beyond those indicated in the
operational sections of this specification is not
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
DC Output Current................................................5.0 mA
DC Characteristics
Applicable over recommended operating range from: VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V and TA = –0°C
to +70°C (unless otherwise noted).
Table 10. DC Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
ICC
Supply Current on VCC during Read (TA = +25° C)
–
–
2
mA
ICCP
Supply Current on VCC during Program (TA = +25° C)
–
–
5
mA
ISB
Standby Current on VCC
RST @ VCC
FUS, CLK, PGM @ GND. IOL = 0 µA. FCLK = 0 kHz)
–
–
50
µA
VIL
Input Low Level
–0.3
–
VCC x 0.3
V
VIH
Input High Level
VCC x 0.7
–
VCC + 0.3
V
VOL
Output Low Level (IOL = 1 mA)
–
–
0.4
V
ILI
Input Leakage Current
–
–
100
µA
ILO
I/O Leakage Current (VOH = VCC open drain)
–
–
20
µA
18
AT88SC1003
2035B–SMEM–08/03
AT88SC1003
AC Characteristics
Table 11. AC Characteristics
TA = –0°C to +70°C, VCC = 5V ± 10%, GND = 0V (unless otherwise noted)
Characteristics
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Clock Cycle Time
tCLK
3.3
–
–
µs
RST Hold Time
tRH
0.1
–
–
µs
Data Valid Reset to Address “0”
tDVR
–
–
2.0
µs
CLK Pulse Width (High)
tCH
0.2
–
–
µs
CLK Pulse Width (Low)
tCL
0.2
–
–
µs
Data Access
tDV
–
–
2.0
µs
Data Hold
tOH
0
–
–
µs
Data In Setup (CMP Instruction)
tSC
0
–
–
ns
Data In Hold (CMP Instruction)
tHC
0.2
–
–
µs
CLK Pulse Width (High in Programming)
tCHP
2.0
–
–
ms
Data In Setup
tDS
0.2
–
–
µs
Data In Hold
tDH
0
–
–
µs
PGM Setup
tSPR
2.2
–
–
µs
PGM Hold
tHPR
0.2
–
–
µs
Conditions of Dynamic Tests
The circuit has an output with open drain. An external resistor is necessary between
VCC and I/O in order to load the output.
Table 12. Conditions of Dynamic Tests
Pulse Levels of Input
VSS to VCC
Reference Levels in Input
VCC x 0.3 and VCC x 0.7
Reference Levels in Output
1.5V
Rising and Falling Time of Signals
5 ns
19
2035B–SMEM–08/03
AC Load Circuit
Figure 3. AC Load Circuit
VCC
CHIP
RLOAD
I/O
Test
Point
100 pF
Test Ckt.
Included
Timing Diagrams
Figure 4. Reset
0 (internal address counter)
Address
CLK
tRH
RST
tDVR
I/O
Note:
20
Output
Data Valid
CLK should be low on the falling edge of RST. CLK may remain low while RST is pulsed.
AT88SC1003
2035B–SMEM–08/03
AT88SC1003
Figure 5. Inc/Read
tCLK
Address
tCL
tCH
CLK
tOH
tOH
I/O
tDV
Note:
PGM and RST must both be low during a read cycle.
I/O should not be driven (except by the external pullup resistor).
Figure 6. Erase/Write
Read
Address
An-1
Erase/Write
An
Read
An
An
An+1
tCHP
CLK
tHPR
tSPR
tDV
PGM
tDV
I/O
tOH
Valid
Output
Note:
tDH
tDS
Drive
"1" (Erase)
or "0" (Write)
Input
Valid
Output
During any erase or write operation, PGM must fall before the falling edge of CLK at the
end of tCHP (recommend a minimum setup time of 1 usec).
After the rising edge of PGM to initiate the erase/write operation, delay at least tDV (2
usec) before driving data on the I/O contact.
21
2035B–SMEM–08/03
Figure 7. Compare
Address
An+1
An
An-1
CLK
tSC
tSC
Input
I/O
Note:
tHC
Input data is latched on the falling edge of CLK.
Comparison occurs on the next falling edge of CLK.
The address counter is incremented on the falling edge of CLK.
Figure 8. INC/CMP (before code presentation)
Address
An+1
An
An-1
CLK
tSC
I/O
Note:
22
Output
Hi-Z
tHC
tSC
Input
After the rising edge of CLK on the address immediately preceding the security code or
erase keys, the I/O will be disabled (Hi-Z). This allows the input data to be set up before
comparing the first bit of each code.
AT88SC1003
2035B–SMEM–08/03
2035B–SMEM–08/03
Note:
DX
Output
D0
A0
D1
A1
Read
A2
A79
Input
CD80
A80
CD81
A81
(A)
A94
Compare SC
CD95
A95
0
0
A97
Output
A96
(B)
0
A98
Read SCAC
1
A99
Input
0
(C)
Write
Input
0
Output
(D)
Read
Input
1
(E)
Erase
D99
Read
Output
(F)
A100
(G)
An = Address, Dn = Read data (output), CDn = Compare data (input).
Security Level 2 (issuer fuse blown)
A = Compare sequence of the security code
B = This diagram shows an example in which the first three bits of the SCAC (96–98) are previously set to “0”. Bit 99 in this example is a “1”, so the
write/erase sequence is begun with that bit.
C = Write operation of a “0” over the exiting “1”
D = The AT88SC1003 will output a “0” following the write operation. If the comparison is successful, the SV flag is set on the falling edge of CLK and
the SCAC zone can be erased.
E = Erase operation
F = The AT88SC1003 will output a “1” following the erase operation if the security code verification is successful. If invalid, the device will output a “0”.
G = On the falling edge of CLK, the address is incremented and the state of the next bit is driven on the I/O pin.
SV flag
PGM
I/O
CLK
RST
Address Ax
Reset
AT88SC1003
Figure 9. Security Code Validation
23
Figure 10. Erase Operation Application Zone 1 (AZ1)
Read
Reset
Erase
Compare EZ1
(B)
(A)
Address
Ax
A0
A1
A2
A431
A432
A433
A478
Read
(C)
A481
A480
A479
(D)
RST
CLK
DX
I/O
D0
D1
Output
CD432
Input
CD433
1
CD479
Input
Output
Input
D480
Output
PGM
E1 flag
Note:
24
An = Internal Address, Dn = Read data (output), CDn = Compare data (input).
This diagram illustrates the protocol for setting the E1 flag in Security Level 2 (issuer fuse blown). Erase operations in Security
Level 1 within Application Zone 1 do not require setting of the E1 flag. In Security Level 1, an erase operation on any bit in Application Zone 1 will erase the entire zone.
A = Compare sequences of EZ1. If the comparison is valid, the EZ1 flag is set to “1”, enabling erasure of AZ1.
B = If E1 is set to “1”, an erase operation on Bit 480 will erase Bits 176–431 (AZ1).
C = After the falling edge of CLK, the device will drive the I/O contact to the logic state of the existing data in Bit 480. The state
of this bit is not affected by the AZ1 erase operation.
D = After the falling edge of CLK, the address is incremented and the state of the next bit is driven on the I/O contact.
AT88SC1003
2035B–SMEM–08/03
AT88SC1003
Figure 11. Erase Operation Application Zone 2 (AZ2) EC2 Function Disabled
Read
Reset
Address
Ax
A0
A1
A2
A735
A736
Compare EZ2
Erase
(A)
(B)
A737
A766
A767
Read
(C)
A768
(D)
A769
RST
CLK
I/O
DX
D0
Output
D1
CD736
Input
CD737
CD767
Input
Output
1
Input
D768
Output
PGM
E2 flag
Note:
An = Internal Address, Dn = Read data (output), CDn = Compare data (input).
This diagram illustrates the protocol for setting the E2 flag in Security Level 2 (issuer fuse blown). Erase operations in Security
Level 1 within Application Zone 2 do not require setting of the E2 flag. In Security Level 1, an erase operation on any bit in Application Zone 2 will erase the entire zone. EC2EN Fuse = “0” (disabled).
A = Compare sequence of EZ2. If the comparison is valid, the EZ2 flag is set to “1”, enabling erasure of AZ2.
B = If E2 is set to “1”, an erase operation on Bit 768 will erase Bits 480–735 (AZ2).
C = After the falling edge of CLK, the device will drive the I/O contact to the logic state of the existing data in Bit 768. The state
of this bit is not affected by the AZ2 erase operation.
D = After the falling edge of CLK, the address is incremented and the state of the next bit is driven on the I/O contact.
25
2035B–SMEM–08/03
26
Note:
E2 flag
PGM
I/O
CLK
RST
DX
Ax
Output
D0
A0
D1
A1
Read
A2
A735
Input
CD736
A736
CD737
A737
(A)
A766
Compare EZ2
CD767
A767
0
0
A769
Output
A768
(B)
0
A770
Read SCAC
1
Input
0
A771
(C)
Write
Input
0
Output
(D)
Read
Input
1
(E)
Erase
0
Read
Output
(F)
D772
A772
(G)
An = Address, Dn = Read data (output), CDn = Compare data (input)
EC2EN fuse = “1” (enabled); Security Level 2 (issuer fuse blown)
A = Compare sequence of the erase key (EZ2)
B = This diagram shows an example in which the first three bits of the EC2 erase counter (768–770) are previously set to “0”. The write/erase
operation should be performed on the first bit in EC2 that is found to be a “1”. Bit 771 in this example is a “1”, so the write/erase sequence is
begun with that bit.
C = Write operation of a “0” over the existing “1”
D = The AT88SC1003 will output a “0” following the write operation. If the comparison is successful, the E2 flag is set and the AZ2 zone can
be erased.
E = Erase operation
F = The AT88SC1003 will output a “0” following the erase operation regardless of the success of the compare operation.
G = On the falling edge of CLK, the address is incremented and the state of the next bit is driven on the I/O pin.
Address
Reset
Figure 12. Erase Operation Application Zone 2 (AZ2) EC2 Function Enabled
AT88SC1003
2035B–SMEM–08/03
AT88SC1003
Figure 13. Erase Operation Application Zone 3 (AZ3)
Read
Reset
Address
Ax
A0
A1
A2
A
A
1535
1536
Compare EZ3
Erase
(A)
(B)
A
1537
A
1582
A
1583
A
1584
RST
CLK
I/O
DX
D0
Output
D1
CD
1536
Input
CD
CD
1537
1
1538
Input
Output
Input
PGM
E3 flag
Note:
An = Internal Address, Dn = Read data (output), CDn = Compare data (input).
This diagram illustrates the protocol for setting the E3 flag in Security Level 2 (issuer fuse blown). Erase operations in Security
Level 1 within Application Zone 3 do not require setting of the E3 flag. In Security Level 1, an erase operation on any bit in Application Zone 3 will erase the entire zone.
A = Compare sequence of EZ3. If the comparison is valid, the EZ3 flag is set to “1”, enabling erasure of AZ3.
B = If E3 is set to “1”, an erase operation on Bit 1584 will erase Bits 1024–1535 (AZ3). After the falling edge of CLK, the address
is incremented. The E3 flag will be reset to “0” when the reset function is executed, or when the address is incremented beyond
Address 1599.
27
2035B–SMEM–08/03
Ordering Information
Ordering Code
AT88SC1003-09ET-00
AT88SC1003-09PT-00
AT88SC1003-10WI-00
Package
Voltage Range
Temperature Range
M2 – E Module
M2 – P Module
7 mil Wafer
4.5V–5.5V
Commercial (0C–70C)
Commercial (0C–70C)
Industrial (–40C–85C)
Package Type(1)
Description
M2 – E Module
M2 – P Module
M2 ISO 7816 Smart Card Module
M2 ISO 7816 Smart Card Module with Atmel Logo
Note:
28
1. Formal drawings may be obtained from an Atmel Sales Office.
AT88SC1003
2035B–SMEM–08/03
AT88SC1003
Packaging Information
Ordering Code: 09ET-00
Ordering Code: 09PT-00
Module Size: M2
Dimension*: 12.6 x 11.4 [mm]
Glob Top: Round - 8.0 [mm]
Thickness: 0.58 [mm]
Pitch: 14.25 mm
Æ
Note:
Module Size: M2
Dimension*: 12.6 x 11.4 [mm]
Glob Top: Square - 8.8 x 8.8 [mm]
Thickness: 0.58 [mm]
Pitch: 14.25 mm
1. The module dimensions listed refer to the dimensions of the exposed metal contact area. The actual dimensions of the module after excise or punching from the carrier tape are generally 0.4 mm greater in both directions (i.e., a punched M2 module
will yield 13.0 x 11.8 mm).
29
2035B–SMEM–08/03
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2035B–SMEM–08/03