ADC084S021 www.ti.com SNAS279E – APRIL 2005 – REVISED MARCH 2013 ADC084S021 4-Channel, 50 ksps to 200 Ksps, 8-Bit A/D Converter Check for Samples: ADC084S021 FEATURES 1 • • • • 2 Specified Over a Range of Sample Rates. Four Input Channels Variable Power Management Single Power Supply with 2.7V - 5.25V Range APPLICATIONS • • • Portable Systems Remote Data Acquisition Instrumentation and Control Systems KEY SPECIFICATIONS • • • • DNL: ±0.04 LSB (typ) INL: ±0.04 LSB (typ) SNR: 49.6 dB (typ) Power Consumption – 3V Supply: 1.6 mW (typ) – 5V Supply: 5.8 mW (typ) DESCRIPTION The ADC084S021 is a low-power, four-channel CMOS 8-bit analog-to-digital converter with a highspeed serial interface. Unlike the conventional practice of specifying performance at a single sample rate only, the ADC084S021 is fully specified over a sample rate range of 50 ksps to 200 ksps. The converter is based upon a successive-approximation register architecture with an internal track-and-hold circuit. It can be configured to accept up to four input signals at inputs IN1 through IN4. The output serial data is straight binary, and is compatible with several standards, such as SPI™, QSPI™, MICROWIRE, and many common DSP serial interfaces. The ADC084S021 operates with a single supply that can range from +2.7V to +5.25V. Normal power consumption using a +3V or +5V supply is 1.6 mW and 5.8 mW, respectively. The power-down feature reduces the power consumption to just 0.12 µW using a +3V supply, or 0.35 µW using a +5V supply. The ADC084S021 is packaged in a 10-lead VSSOP package. Operation over the industrial temperature range of −40°C to +85°C is ensured. Table 1. Pin-Compatible Alternatives by Resolution and Speed Resolution Specified for Sample Rate Range of: 50 to 200 ksps 200 to 500 ksps 500 ksps to 1 Msps 12-bit ADC124S021 ADC124S051 ADC124S101 10-bit ADC104S021 ADC104S051 ADC104S101 8-bit ADC084S021 ADC084S051 ADC084S101 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated ADC084S021 SNAS279E – APRIL 2005 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Connection Diagram 1 10 VA 2 9 DOUT GND 3 8 DIN CS ADC084S021 SCLK IN4 4 7 IN1 IN3 5 6 IN2 Figure 1. 10-Lead VSSOP See DGK Package Block Diagram IN1 . . . IN4 MUX T/H 8-Bit SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ADC VA GND GND SCLK CS CONTROL LOGIC DIN DOUT Pin Descriptions and Equivalent Circuits Pin No. Symbol Description ANALOG I/O 4-7 IN1 to IN4 Analog inputs. These signals can range from 0V to VA. DIGITAL I/O 10 SCLK Digital clock input. This clock directly controls the conversion and readout processes. 9 DOUT Digital data output. The output samples are clocked out at this pin on falling edges of the SCLK pin. 8 DIN Digital data input. The ADC084S021's Control Register is loaded through this pin on rising edges of SCLK. 1 CS Chip select. A conversion begins at the falling edge of CS. Conversions continue as long as CS is held low. 2 VA Positive supply pin. This pin should be connected to a quiet +2.7V to +5.25V source and be bypassed to GND with a 0.1 µF monolithic capacitor located within 1 cm of the power pin and with a 1 µF capacitor. 3 GND POWER SUPPLY Device ground return for all signals. These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC084S021 ADC084S021 www.ti.com SNAS279E – APRIL 2005 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) (2) (3) −0.3V to 6.5V Supply Voltage VA Voltage on Any Pin to GND −0.3V to VA +0.3V (4) ±10 mA Input Current at Any Pin Package Input Current (4) ±20 mA Power Consumption at TA = 25°C See (5) (6) ESD Susceptibility Human Body Model Machine Model 2500V 250V Junction Temperature +150°C Storage Temperature −65°C to +150°C (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The ensured specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions. All voltages are measured with respect to GND = 0V, unless otherwise specified. If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. When the input voltage at any pin exceeds the power supply (that is, VIN < GND or VIN > VA), the current at that pin should be limited to 10 mA. The 20 mA maximum package input current rating limits the number of pins that can safely exceed the power supplies with an input current of 10 mA to two. The Absolute Maximum Rating specification does not apply to the VA pin. The current into the VA pin is limited by the Analog Supply Voltage specification. The absolute maximum junction temperature (TJmax) for this device is 150°C. The maximum allowable power dissipation is dictated by TJmax, the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θJA), and the ambient temperature (TA), and can be calculated using the formula PDMAX = (TJmax − TA)/θJA. The values for maximum power dissipation listed above will be reached only when the device is operated in a severe fault condition (e.g. when input or output pins are driven beyond the power supply voltages, or the power supply polarity is reversed). Obviously, such conditions should always be avoided. Human body model is 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor. Machine model is 220 pF discharged through zero ohms. Operating Ratings (1) (2) −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C Operating Temperature Range VA Supply Voltage +2.7V to +5.25V −0.3V to VA Digital Input Pins Voltage Range Clock Frequency 0.8 MHz to 3.2 MHz Analog Input Voltage (1) (2) 0V to VA Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The ensured specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions. All voltages are measured with respect to GND = 0V, unless otherwise specified. Package Thermal Resistance Package θJA 10-lead VSSOP 190°C / W Soldering process must comply with Reflow Temperature Profile specifications. Refer to http://www.ti.com/packaging. (1) (1) Reflow temperature profiles are different for lead-free and non-lead-free packages. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC084S021 3 ADC084S021 SNAS279E – APRIL 2005 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com ADC084S021 Converter Electrical Characteristics (1) The following specifications apply for VA = +2.7V to 5.25V, GND = 0V, fSCLK = 0.8 MHz to 3.2 MHz, fSAMPLE = 50 ksps to 200 ksps, CL = 50 pF, unless otherwise noted. Boldface limits apply for TA = TMIN to TMAX: all other limits TA = 25°C. Symbol Parameter Conditions Typical Limits (2) Units STATIC CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS Resolution with No Missing Codes 8 Bits ±0.04 ±0.2 LSB (max) Differential Non-Linearity ±0.04 ±0.2 LSB (max) Offset Error +0.52 ±0.7 LSB (max) Channel to Channel Offset Error Match ±0.01 ±0.3 LSB (max) Full-Scale Error +0.51 ±0.7 LSB (max) Channel to Channel Full-Scale Error Match +0.01 ±0.3 LSB (max) INL Integral Non-Linearity DNL VOFF OEM FSE FSEM DYNAMIC CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS SINAD Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion Ratio VA = +2.7 to 5.25V fIN = 39.9 kHz, −0.02 dBFS 49.6 49.1 dB (min) SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio VA = +2.7 to 5.25V fIN = 39.9 kHz, −0.02 dBFS 49.6 49.2 dB (min) THD Total Harmonic Distortion VA = +2.7 to 5.25V fIN = 39.9 kHz, −0.02 dBFS −76 −62 dB (max) SFDR Spurious-Free Dynamic Range VA = +2.7 to 5.25V fIN = 39.9 kHz, −0.02 dBFS 68 63 dB (min) ENOB Effective Number of Bits VA = +2.7 to 5.25V fIN = 39.9 kHz, −0.02 dBFS 7.9 7.9 Bits (min) Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk VA = +5.25V fIN = 39.9 kHz −73 dB Intermodulation Distortion, Second Order Terms VA = +5.25V fa = 40.161 kHz, fb = 41.015 kHz −78 dB Intermodulation Distortion, Third Order Terms VA = +5.25V fa = 40.161 kHz, fb = 41.015 kHz −73 dB VA = +5V 11 MHz VA = +3V 8 MHz IMD FPBW -3 dB Full Power Bandwidth ANALOG INPUT CHARACTERISTICS VIN Input Range IDCL DC Leakage Current CINA Input Capacitance 0 to VA V ±1 µA (max) Track Mode 33 pF Hold Mode 3 pF DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS VIH Input High Voltage VIL Input Low Voltage IIN Input Current CIND Digital Input Capacitance VA = +5.25V 2.4 V (min) VA = +3.6V 2.1 V (min) 0.8 V (max) VIN = 0V or VA ±10 µA (max) 2 4 pF (max) ISOURCE = 200 µA VA − 0.03 VA − 0.5 V (min) ISOURCE = 1 mA VA − 0.1 ISINK = 200 µA 0.03 0.4 V (max) ISINK = 1 mA 0.1 ±1 µA (max) 4 pF (max) DIGITAL OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS VOH Output High Voltage VOL Output Low Voltage IOZH, IOZL TRI-STATE® Leakage Current COUT TRI-STATE® Output Capacitance 2 Output Coding (1) (2) 4 V V Straight (Natural) Binary Min/max specification limits are specified by design, test, or statistical analysis. Tested limits are specified to TI's AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC084S021 ADC084S021 www.ti.com SNAS279E – APRIL 2005 – REVISED MARCH 2013 ADC084S021 Converter Electrical Characteristics (1) (continued) The following specifications apply for VA = +2.7V to 5.25V, GND = 0V, fSCLK = 0.8 MHz to 3.2 MHz, fSAMPLE = 50 ksps to 200 ksps, CL = 50 pF, unless otherwise noted. Boldface limits apply for TA = TMIN to TMAX: all other limits TA = 25°C. Symbol Parameter Conditions Typical Limits (2) Units POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS (CL = 10 pF) VA Supply Voltage 2.7 V (min) 5.25 V (max) VA = +5.25V, fSAMPLE = 200 ksps, fIN = 40 kHz 1.1 1.7 mA (max) VA = +3.6V, fSAMPLE = 200 ksps, fIN = 40 kHz 0.45 0.8 mA (max) VA = +5.25V, fSAMPLE = 0 ksps 200 nA VA = +3.6V, fSAMPLE = 0 ksps 200 nA Power Consumption, Normal Mode (Operational, CS low) VA = +5.25V 5.8 8.9 mW (max) VA = +3.6V 1.6 2.9 mW (max) Power Consumption, Shutdown (CS high) VA = +5.25V 1.05 µW VA = +3.6V 0.72 µW Supply Current, Normal Mode (Operational, CS low) IA Supply Current, Shutdown (CS high) PD AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 0.8 MHz (min) 3.2 MHz (max) 50 ksps (min) fSCLK Clock Frequency (3) fS Sample Rate (3) tCONV Conversion Time DC SCLK Duty Cycle fSCLK = 3.2 MHz 70 % (max) tACQ Track/Hold Acquisition Time Full-Scale Step Input 3 SCLK cycles Throughput Time Acquisition Time + Conversion Time 16 SCLK cycles (3) 50 200 ksps (max) 13 SCLK cycles 30 % (min) This is the frequency range over which the electrical performance is ensured. The device is functional over a wider range which is specified under Operating Ratings. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC084S021 5 ADC084S021 SNAS279E – APRIL 2005 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com ADC084S021 Timing Specifications The following specifications apply for VA = +2.7V to 5.25V, GND = 0V, fSCLK = 0.8 MHz to 3.2 MHz, fSAMPLE = 50 ksps to 200 ksps, CL = 50 pF, Boldface limits apply for TA = TMIN to TMAX: all other limits TA = 25°C. Symbol tCSU Parameter Conditions Typical Limits (2) Setup Time SCLK High to CS Falling Edge (1) 10 (2) VA = +5.0V −0.5 VA = +3.0V +4.5 VA = +5.0V +1.5 VA = +3.0V +4 VA = +5.0V +2 VA = +3.0V +16.5 VA = +5.0V +15 Units VA = +3.0V tCLH Hold time SCLK Low to CS Falling Edge tEN Delay from CS Until DOUT active tACC Data Access Time after SCLK Falling Edge tSU Data Setup Time Prior to SCLK Rising Edge tH Data Valid SCLK Hold Time tCH SCLK High Pulse Width 0.5 x tSCLK 0.3 x tSCLK ns (min) tCL SCLK Low Pulse Width 0.5 x tSCLK 0.3 x tSCLK ns (min) Output Falling tDIS CS Rising Edge to DOUT High-Impedance Output Rising (1) (2) 10 ns (min) 30 ns (max) 30 ns (max) +3 10 ns (min) +3 10 ns (min) VA = +3.0V 1.7 VA = +5.0V 1.2 VA = +3.0V 1.0 VA = +5.0V 1.0 20 ns (max) Tested limits are specified to TI's AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level). Clock may be either high or low when CS is asserted as long as setup and hold times tCSU and tCLH are strictly observed. Timing Diagrams Power Down Power Up Track Power Up Hold Track Hold CS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 8 10 SCLK Control register Control register DIN DOUT b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 DB7 DB6 DB5 b0 DB4 b7 DB3 DB2 DB1 b6 b5 DB0 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 Figure 2. ADC084S021 Operational Timing Diagram 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC084S021 ADC084S021 www.ti.com SNAS279E – APRIL 2005 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Figure 3. Timing Test Circuit CS tCONVERT tACQ tCH SCLK 1 2 3 4 tEN 6 7 Z3 tSU Z2 Z1 11 8 12 13 14 15 tACC tCL DOUT DIN 5 Z0 DB7 DB6 16 tDIS DB5 DB1 DB4 Tri-State DB0 Zero Zero Zero Zero tH DONT DONTC ADD2 ADD1 ADD0 DONTC DONTC DONTC Figure 4. ADC084S021 Serial Timing Diagram CS tCSU SCLK tCLH SCLK Figure 5. SCLK and CS Timing Parameters Specification Definitions ACQUISITION TIME is the time required to acquire the input voltage. That is, it is time required for the hold capacitor to charge up to the input voltage. APERTURE DELAY is the time between the fourth falling SCLK edge of a conversion and the time when the input signal is acquired or held for conversion. CONVERSION TIME is the time required, after the input voltage is acquired, for the ADC to convert the input voltage to a digital word. CROSSTALK is the coupling of energy from one channel into the other channel, or the amount of signal energy from one analog input that appears at the measured analog input. DIFFERENTIAL NON-LINEARITY (DNL) is the measure of the maximum deviation from the ideal step size of 1 LSB. DUTY CYCLE is the ratio of the time that a repetitive digital waveform is high to the total time of one period. The specification here refers to the SCLK. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC084S021 7 ADC084S021 SNAS279E – APRIL 2005 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB, or EFFECTIVE BITS) is another method of specifying Signal-to-Noise and Distortion or SINAD. ENOB is defined as (SINAD − 1.76) / 6.02 and says that the converter is equivalent to a perfect ADC of this (ENOB) number of bits. FULL POWER BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequency at which the reconstructed output fundamental drops 3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input. FULL SCALE ERROR (FSE) is a measure of how far the last code transition is from the ideal 1½ LSB below VREF+ and is defined as: VFSE = Vmax + 1.5 LSB – VREF+ where • • Vmax is the voltage at which the transition to the maximum code occurs FSE can be expressed in Volts, LSB or percent of full scale range (1) GAIN ERROR is the deviation of the last code transition (111...110) to (111...111) from the ideal (VREF − 1.5 LSB), after adjusting for offset error. INTEGRAL NON-LINEARITY (INL) is a measure of the deviation of each individual code from a line drawn from negative full scale (½ LSB below the first code transition) through positive full scale (½ LSB above the last code transition). The deviation of any given code from this straight line is measured from the center of that code value. INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (IMD) is the creation of additional spectral components as a result of two sinusoidal frequencies being applied to the ADC input at the same time. It is defined as the ratio of the power in the second and third order intermodulation products to the sum of the power in both of the original frequencies. IMD is usually expressed in dB. MISSING CODES are those output codes that will never appear at the ADC outputs. These codes cannot be reached with any input value. The ADC084S021 is ensured not to have any missing codes. OFFSET ERROR is the deviation of the first code transition (000...000) to (000...001) from the ideal (i.e. GND + 0.5 LSB). SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO (SNR) is the ratio, expressed in dB, of the rms value of the input signal at the converter output to the rms value of the sum of all other spectral components below one-half the sampling frequency, not including d.c. or harmonics included in the THD specification. SIGNAL TO NOISE PLUS DISTORTION (S/N+D or SINAD) Is the ratio, expressed in dB, of the rms value of the input signal to the rms value of all of the other spectral components below half the clock frequency, including harmonics but excluding d.c. SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR) is the difference, expressed in dB, between the rms values of the input signal and the peak spurious signal where a spurious signal is any signal present in the output spectrum that is not present at the input, excluding d.c. TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (THD) is the ratio, expressed in dB or dBc, of the rms total of the first five harmonic components at the output to the rms level of the input signal frequency as seen at the output. THD is calculated as THD = 20 ‡ log10 A f 22 + + A f 62 A f12 where • • Af1 is the RMS power of the input frequency at the output Af2 through Af6 are the RMS power in the first 5 harmonic frequencies (2) THROUGHPUT TIME is the minimum time required between the start of two successive conversion. It is the acquisition time plus the conversion and read out times. In the case of the ADC084S021, this is 16 SCLK periods. 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC084S021 ADC084S021 www.ti.com SNAS279E – APRIL 2005 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Typical Performance Characteristics TA = +25°C, fSAMPLE = 50 ksps to 200 ksps, fSCLK = 0.8 MHz to 3.2 MHz, fIN = 39.9 kHz unless otherwise stated. DNL - VA = 3.0V INL - VA = 3.0V Figure 6. Figure 7. DNL - VA = 5.0V INL - VA = 5.0V Figure 8. Figure 9. DNL vs. Supply INL vs. Supply Figure 10. Figure 11. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC084S021 9 ADC084S021 SNAS279E – APRIL 2005 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) TA = +25°C, fSAMPLE = 50 ksps to 200 ksps, fSCLK = 0.8 MHz to 3.2 MHz, fIN = 39.9 kHz unless otherwise stated. 10 DNL vs. Clock Frequency INL vs. Clock Frequency Figure 12. Figure 13. DNL vs. Clock Duty Cycle INL vs. Clock Duty Cycle Figure 14. Figure 15. DNL vs. Temperature INL vs. Temperature Figure 16. Figure 17. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC084S021 ADC084S021 www.ti.com SNAS279E – APRIL 2005 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) TA = +25°C, fSAMPLE = 50 ksps to 200 ksps, fSCLK = 0.8 MHz to 3.2 MHz, fIN = 39.9 kHz unless otherwise stated. SNR vs. Supply THD vs. Supply Figure 18. Figure 19. SNR vs. Clock Frequency THD vs. Clock Frequency Figure 20. Figure 21. SNR vs. Clock Duty Cycle THD vs. Clock Duty Cycle Figure 22. Figure 23. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC084S021 11 ADC084S021 SNAS279E – APRIL 2005 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) TA = +25°C, fSAMPLE = 50 ksps to 200 ksps, fSCLK = 0.8 MHz to 3.2 MHz, fIN = 39.9 kHz unless otherwise stated. 12 SNR vs. Input Frequency THD vs. Input Frequency Figure 24. Figure 25. SNR vs. Temperature THD vs. Temperature Figure 26. Figure 27. SFDR vs. Supply SINAD vs. Supply Figure 28. Figure 29. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC084S021 ADC084S021 www.ti.com SNAS279E – APRIL 2005 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) TA = +25°C, fSAMPLE = 50 ksps to 200 ksps, fSCLK = 0.8 MHz to 3.2 MHz, fIN = 39.9 kHz unless otherwise stated. SFDR vs. Clock Frequency SINAD vs. Clock Frequency Figure 30. Figure 31. SFDR vs. Clock Duty Cycle SINAD vs. Clock Duty Cycle Figure 32. Figure 33. SFDR vs. Input Frequency SINAD vs. Input Frequency Figure 34. Figure 35. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC084S021 13 ADC084S021 SNAS279E – APRIL 2005 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) TA = +25°C, fSAMPLE = 50 ksps to 200 ksps, fSCLK = 0.8 MHz to 3.2 MHz, fIN = 39.9 kHz unless otherwise stated. 14 SFDR vs. Temperature SINAD vs. Temperature Figure 36. Figure 37. ENOB vs. Supply ENOB vs. Clock Frequency Figure 38. Figure 39. ENOB vs. Clock Duty Cycle ENOB vs. Input Frequency Figure 40. Figure 41. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC084S021 ADC084S021 www.ti.com SNAS279E – APRIL 2005 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) TA = +25°C, fSAMPLE = 50 ksps to 200 ksps, fSCLK = 0.8 MHz to 3.2 MHz, fIN = 39.9 kHz unless otherwise stated. ENOB vs. Temperature Spectral Response - 3V, 200 ksps Figure 42. Figure 43. Spectral Response - 5V, 200 ksps Power Consumption vs. Throughput Figure 44. Figure 45. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC084S021 15 ADC084S021 SNAS279E – APRIL 2005 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com APPLICATIONS INFORMATION ADC084S021 OPERATION The ADC084S021 is a successive-approximation analog-to-digital converter designed around a chargeredistribution digital-to-analog converter. Simplified schematics of the ADC084S021 in both track and hold modes are shown in Figure 46 and Figure 47, respectively. Figure 46 shows the ADC084S021 in track mode: switch SW1 connects the sampling capacitor to one of four analog input channels through the multiplexer, and SW2 balances the comparator inputs. The ADC084S021 is in this state for the first three SCLK cycles after CS is brought low. Figure 47 shows the ADC084S021 in hold mode: switch SW1 connects the sampling capacitor to ground, maintaining the sampled voltage, and switch SW2 unbalances the comparator. The control logic then instructs the charge-redistribution DAC to add fixed amounts of charge to the sampling capacitor until the comparator is balanced. When the comparator is balanced, the digital word supplied to the DAC is the digital representation of the analog input voltage. The ADC084S021 is in this state for the fourth through sixteenth SCLK cycles after CS is brought low. The time when CS is low is considered a serial frame. Each of these frames should contain an integer multiple of 16 SCLK cycles, during which time a conversion is performed and clocked out at the DOUT pin and data is clocked into the DIN pin to indicate the multiplexer address for the next conversion. CHARGE REDISTRIBUTION DAC IN1 MUX SAMPLING CAPACITOR IN4 SW1 SW2 AGND + - CONTROL LOGIC VA 2 Figure 46. ADC084S021 in Track Mode CHARGE REDISTRIBUTION DAC IN1 MUX SAMPLING CAPACITOR IN4 SW1 SW2 AGND + - CONTROL LOGIC VA 2 Figure 47. ADC084S021 in Hold Mode USING THE ADC084S021 Figure 2 and Figure 4 for the ADC084S021 are shown in Timing Diagrams. CS is chip select, which initiates conversions and frames the serial data transfers. SCLK (serial clock) controls both the conversion process and the timing of serial data. DOUT is the serial data output pin, where a conversion result is sent as a serial data stream, MSB first. Data at DIN, the serial data input pin, is written to the ADC084S021's Control Register. New data is written to DIN with each conversion. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC084S021 ADC084S021 www.ti.com SNAS279E – APRIL 2005 – REVISED MARCH 2013 A serial frame is initiated on the falling edge of CS and ends on the rising edge of CS. Each frame must contain an integer multiple of 16 rising SCLK edges. The ADC output data (DOUT) is in a high impedance state when CS is high and is active when CS is low. CS thus acts as an output enable, in addition to being a start conversion input. Additionally, the device goes into a power down state when CS is high and between continuous conversion cycles. During the first 3 cycles of SCLK, the ADC is in the track mode, acquiring the input voltage. For the next 13 SCLK cycles the conversion is accomplished and the data is clocked out, MSB first, starting with the 5th clock. If there is more than one conversion in a frame, the ADC will re-enter the track mode on the falling edge of SCLK after the N*16th rising edge of SCLK, and re-enter the hold/convert mode at the N*16+4th falling edge of SCLK, where "N" is an integer. SCLK is internally gated off when CS is high. If SCLK is stopped in the low state while CS is high, the subsequent fall of CS will generate a falling edge of the internal version of SCLK, putting the ADC into the track mode. This is seen by the ADC as the first falling edge of SCLK. If SCLK is stopped with SCLK high, the ADC enters the track mode at the first falling edge of SCLK after the falling edge of CS. During each conversion, data is clocked into the device at the DIN pin on the first 8 rising edges of SCLK after the fall of CS. For each conversion, it is necessary to clock in the data indicating the input that is selected for the conversion after the current one. That is, the conversion that is started at the fall of CS is of the voltage at the channel that was selected when the last conversion was started. The first conversion after power up will be of the first channel. See Table 2, Table 3, and Table 4. If CS and SCLK go low within the times defined by tCSU and tCLH, the rising edge of SCLK that begins clocking data in at DIN may be one clock cycle later than expected. It is, therefore, best to strictly observe the minimum tCSU and tCLH times given in ADC084S021 Timing Specifications . There are no power-up delays or dummy conversions required with the ADC084S021. The ADC is able to sample and convert an input to full conversion immediately following power up. The first conversion result after power-up will be that of IN1. Table 2. Control Register Bits Bit 7 (MSB) Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 DONTC DONTC ADD2 ADD1 ADD0 DONTC DONTC DONTC Table 3. Control Register Bit Descriptions Bit #: Symbol: 7 - 6, 2 - 0 DONTC 5 ADD2 4 ADD1 3 ADD0 Description Don't care. The value of these bits do not affect device operation. These three bits determine which input channel will be sampled and converted in the next track/hold cycle. The mapping between codes and channels is shown in Table 4. Table 4. Input Channel Selection ADD2 ADD1 ADD0 Input Channel x 0 0 IN1 (Default) x 0 1 IN2 x 1 0 IN3 x 1 1 IN4 ADC084S021 TRANSFER FUNCTION The output format of the ADC084S021 is straight binary. Code transitions occur midway between successive integer LSB values. The LSB width for the ADC084S021 is VA/256 and the ideal transfer characteristic is shown in Figure 48. The transition from an output code of 0000 0000 to a code of 0000 0001 is at 1/2 LSB, or a voltage of VA/512. Other code transitions occur at steps of one LSB. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC084S021 17 ADC084S021 SNAS279E – APRIL 2005 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com 111...111 111...000 | | ADC CODE 111...110 1LSB = VA/256 011...111 000...010 | 000...001 000...000 0V ½ LSB ANALOG INPUT +VA - 1 LSB Figure 48. Ideal Transfer Characteristic TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT A typical application of the ADC084S021 is shown in Figure 50. Power is provided, in this example, by the Texas Instruments LP2950 low-dropout voltage regulator, available in a variety of fixed and adjustable output voltages. The power supply pin is bypassed with a capacitor network located close to the ADC084S021. Because the reference for the ADC084S021 is the supply voltage, any noise on the supply will degrade device noise performance. To keep noise off the supply, use a dedicated linear regulator for this device, or provide sufficient decoupling from other circuitry to keep noise off the ADC084S021 supply pin. Because of the ADC084S021's low power requirements, it is also possible to use a precision reference as a power supply to maximize performance. The four-wire interface is also shown connected to a microprocessor or DSP. LP2950 1 PF VA IN1 IN2 IN3 1 PF 0.1 PF SCLK ADC084S021 IN4 0.1 PF 5V CS DIN MICROPROCESSOR DSP DOUT GND Figure 49. Typical Application Circuit ANALOG INPUTS An equivalent circuit for one of the ADC084S021's input channels is shown in Figure 50. Diodes D1 and D2 provide ESD protection for the analog inputs. At no time should any input go beyond (VA + 300 mV) or (GND − 300 mV), as these ESD diodes will begin conducting, which could result in erratic operation. For this reason, these ESD diodes should NOT be used to clamp the input signal. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC084S021 ADC084S021 www.ti.com SNAS279E – APRIL 2005 – REVISED MARCH 2013 The capacitor C1 in Figure 50 has a typical value of 3 pF, and is mainly the package pin capacitance. Resistor R1 is the on resistance of the multiplexer and track / hold switch, which is typically 500 ohms. Capacitor C2 is the ADC084S021 sampling capacitor, which is typically 30 pF. The ADC084S021 will deliver best performance when driven by a low-impedance source to eliminate distortion caused by the charging of the sampling capacitance. This is especially important when using the ADC084S021 to sample AC signals. Also important when sampling dynamic signals is a band-pass or low-pass filter to reduce harmonics and noise, improving dynamic performance. VA D1 R1 C2 30 pF VIN C1 3 pF D2 Conversion Phase - Switch Open Track Phase - Switch Closed Figure 50. Equivalent Input Circuit DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS The ADC084S021's digital output, DOUT, is limited by and cannot exceed the supply voltage, VA. The digital input pins are not prone to latch-up and, and although not recommended, SCLK, CS and DIN may be asserted before VA without any latchup risk. POWER SUPPLY CONSIDERATIONS The ADC084S021 is fully powered-up whenever CS is low, and fully powered-down when CS is high, with one exception: the ADC084S021 automatically enters power-down mode between the 16th falling edge of a conversion and the 1st falling edge of the subsequent conversion (see Timing Diagrams). The ADC084S021 can perform multiple conversions back to back; each conversion requires 16 SCLK cycles. The ADC084S021 will perform conversions continuously as long as CS is held low. Power Management When the ADC084S021 is operated continuously in normal mode, the maximum throughput is fSCLK/16. Performance will remain as stated in ADC084S021 Electrical Characteristics as long as the SCLK frequency remains within the range stated at the heading of those tables. Throughput may be traded for power consumption by running fSCLK at its maximum 3.2 MHz and performing fewer conversions per unit time, putting the ADC084S021 into shutdown mode between conversions. Figure 45 is shown in Typical Performance Characteristics. To calculate the power consumption for a given throughput, multiply the fraction of time spent in the normal mode by the normal mode power consumption and add the fraction of time spent in shutdown mode multiplied by the shutdown mode power consumption. Generally, the user will put the part into normal mode and then put the part back into shutdown mode. Note that the curve of Figure 45 is nearly linear. This is because the power consumption in the shutdown mode is so small that it can be ignored for all practical purposes. Power Supply Noise Considerations The charging of any output load capacitance requires current from the power supply, VA. The current pulses required from the supply to charge the output capacitance will cause voltage variations of the supply voltage. If these variations are large enough, they could degrade SNR and SINAD performance of the ADC. Furthermore, discharging the output capacitance when the digital output goes from a logic high to a logic low will dump current into the die substrate. Load discharge currents will cause "ground bounce" noise in the substrate that will degrade noise performance if that current is large enough. The larger is the output capacitance, the more current flows through the die supply line and substrate, causing more noise to be coupled into the analog channel and degrading noise performance. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC084S021 19 ADC084S021 SNAS279E – APRIL 2005 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com To keep noise out of the power supply, keep the output load capacitance as small as practical. If the load capacitance is greater than 50 pF, use a 100 Ω series resistor at the ADC output, located as close to the ADC output pin as practical. This will limit the charge and discharge current of the output capacitance and improve noise performance. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC084S021 ADC084S021 www.ti.com SNAS279E – APRIL 2005 – REVISED MARCH 2013 REVISION HISTORY Changes from Revision D (March 2013) to Revision E • Page Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2005–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC084S021 21 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 23-Sep-2013 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty ADC084S021CIMM ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 ADC084S021CIMM/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 ADC084S021CIMMX ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 ADC084S021CIMMX/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGS 10 1000 3500 Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish (2) MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 85 X19C Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 X19C TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 85 X19C Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 X19C (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 23-Sep-2013 In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 23-Sep-2013 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant ADC084S021CIMM/NOPB VSSOP DGS 10 1000 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 ADC084S021CIMMX/NOP VSSOP B DGS 10 3500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 23-Sep-2013 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) ADC084S021CIMM/NOPB VSSOP DGS 10 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 VSSOP DGS 10 3500 367.0 367.0 35.0 ADC084S021CIMMX/NOP B Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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