Intel ES80C188EC20 16-bit high-integration embedded processor Datasheet

80C186EC/80C188EC AND 80L186EC/80L188EC
16-BIT HIGH-INTEGRATION EMBEDDED PROCESSORS
X Fully Static Operation
X True CMOS Inputs and Outputs
Y
Integrated Feature Set:
Ð Low-Power, Static, Enhanced 8086
CPU Core
Ð Two Independent DMA Supported
UARTs, each with an Integral Baud
Rate Generator
Ð Four Independent DMA Channels
Ð 22 Multiplexed I/O Port Pins
Ð Two 8259A Compatible
Programmable Interrupt Controllers
Ð Three Programmable 16-Bit Timer/
Counters
Ð 32-Bit Watchdog Timer
Ð Ten Programmable Chip Selects with
Integral Wait-State Generator
Ð Memory Refresh Control Unit
Ð Power Management Unit
Ð On-Chip Oscillator
Ð System Level Testing Support
(ONCE Mode)
Y
Direct Addressing Capability to 1 Mbyte
Memory and 64 Kbyte I/O
Y
Low-Power Operating Modes:
Ð Idle Mode Freezes CPU Clocks but
Keeps Peripherals Active
Ð Powerdown Mode Freezes All
Internal Clocks
Ð Powersave Mode Divides All Clocks
by Programmable Prescalar
Y
Available in Extended Temperature
Range ( b 40§ C to a 85§ C)
Y
Supports 80C187 Numerics Processor
Extension (80C186EC only)
Y
Package Types:
Ð 100-Pin EIAJ Quad Flat Pack (QFP)
Ð 100-Pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack
(PQFP)
Ð 100-Pin Shrink Quad Flat Pack
(SQFP)
Y
Speed Versions Available (5V):
Ð 25 MHz (80C186EC25/80C188EC25)
Ð 20 MHz (80C186EC20/80C188EC20)
Ð 13 MHz (80C186EC13/80C188EC13)
Y
Speed Version Available (3V):
Ð 16 MHz (80L186EC16/80L188EC16)
Ð 13 MHz (80L186EC13/80L188EC13)
The 80C186EC is a member of the 186 Integrated Processor Family. The 186 Integrated Processor Family
incorporates several different VLSI devices all of which share a common CPU architecture: the 8086/8088.
The 80C186EC uses the latest high density CHMOS technology to integrate several of the most common
system peripherals with an enhanced 8086 CPU core to create a powerful system on a single monolithic
silicon die.
*Other brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel products. Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, including infringement of any patent or
copyright, for sale and use of Intel products except as provided in Intel’s Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products. Intel retains the right to make
changes to these specifications at any time, without notice. Microcomputer Products may have minor variations to this specification known as errata.
COPYRIGHT © INTEL CORPORATION, 2004
August, 2004
Order Number: 272434-006
80C186EC/80C188EC and 80L186EC/80L188EC
16-BIT HIGH-INTEGRATION
EMBEDDED PROCESSOR
CONTENTS
PAGE
INTRODUCTION ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 4
80C186EC CORE ARCHITECTURE ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 4
Bus Interface Unit ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 4
Clock Generator ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 4
80C186EC PERIPHERAL
ARCHITECTURE ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 5
Programmable Interrupt Controllers ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 7
Timer/Counter Unit ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 7
Serial Communications Unit ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 7
DMA Unit ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 7
Chip-Select Unit ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 7
I/O Port Unit ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 7
Refresh Control Unit ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 7
Watchdog Timer Unit ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 7
Power Management Unit ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 8
80C187 Interface (80C186EC only) ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 8
ONCE Test Mode ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 8
PACKAGE INFORMATION ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 8
Prefix Identification ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 8
Pin Descriptions ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 8
Pinout ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 15
Package Thermal Specifications ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 24
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 25
Absolute Maximum Ratings ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 25
2
CONTENTS
PAGE
Recommended Connections ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 25
DC SPECIFICATIONS ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 26
ICC versus Frequency and Voltage ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 29
PDTMR Pin Delay Calculation ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 29
AC SPECIFICATIONS ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 30
AC CharacteristicsÐ80C186EC25 ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 30
AC CharacteristicsÐ80C186EC20/13 ÀÀÀÀÀ 32
AC CharacteristicsÐ80L186EC13 ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 33
AC CharacteristicsÐ80L186EC16 ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 34
Relative Timings ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 35
Serial Port Mode 0 Timings ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 36
AC TEST CONDITIONS ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 37
AC TIMING WAVEFORMS ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 37
DERATING CURVES ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 40
RESET ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 40
BUS CYCLE WAVEFORMS ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 43
EXECUTION TIMINGS ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 50
INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 51
ERRATA ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 57
REVISION HISTORY ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ 57
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
272434 – 1
NOTE:
Pin names in parentheses apply to the 80C188EC/80L188EC
Figure 1. 80C186EC/80L186EC Block Diagram
3
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
INTRODUCTION
Unless specifically noted, all references to the
80C186EC apply to the 80C188EC, 80L186EC, and
80L188EC. References to pins that differ between
the 80C186EC/80L186EC and the 80C188EC/
80L188EC are given in parentheses. The ‘‘L’’ in the
part number denotes low voltage operation. Physically and functionally, the ‘‘C’’ and ‘‘L’’ devices are
identical.
The 80C186EC is one of the highest integration
members of the 186 Integrated Processor Family.
Two serial ports are provided for services such as
interprocessor communication, diagnostics and modem interfacing. Four DMA channels allow for high
speed data movement as well as support of the onboard serial ports. A flexible chip select unit simplifies memory and peripheral interfacing. The three
general purpose timer/counters can be used for a
variety of time measurement and waveform generation tasks. A watchdog timer is provided to insure
system integrity even in the most hostile of environments. Two 8259A compatible interrupt controllers
handle internal interrupts, and, up to 57 external interrupt requests. A DRAM refresh unit and 24 multiplexed I/O ports round out the feature set of the
80C186EC.
The future set of the 80C186EC meets the needs of
low-power, space-critical applications. Low-power
applications benefit from the static design of the
CPU and the integrated peripherals as well as low
voltage operation. Minimum current consumption is
achieved by providing a powerdown mode that halts
operaton of the device and freezes the clock circuits. Peripheral design enhancements ensure that
non-initialized peripherals consume little current.
The 80L186EC is the 3V version of the 80C186EC.
The 80L186EC is functionally identical to the
80C186EC
embedded
processor.
Current
80C186EC users can easily upgrade their designs to
use the 80L186EC and benefit from the reduced
power consumption inherent in 3V operation.
Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the 80C186EC/
80C188EC. The execution unit (EU) is an enhanced
8086 CPU core that includes: dedicated hardware to
speed up effective address calculations, enhanced
execution speed for multiple-bit shift and rotate instructions and for multiply and divide instructions,
string move instructions that operate at full bus
bandwidth, ten new instructions and fully static operation. The bus interface unit (BIU) is the same as
that found on the original 186 family products, except the queue-status mode has been deleted and
buffer interface control has been changed to ease
system design timings. An independent internal bus
is used for communication between the BIU and onchip peripherals.
4
80C186EC CORE ARCHITECTURE
Bus Interface Unit
The 80C186EC core incorporates a bus controller
that generates local bus control signals. In addition,
it employs a HOLD/HLDA protocol to share the local
bus with other bus masters.
The bus controller is responsible for generating 20
bits of address, read and write strobes, bus cycle
status information and data (for write operations) information. It is also responsible for reading data
from the local bus during a read operation. A ready
input pin is provided to extend a bus cycle beyond
the minimum four states (clocks).
The bus controller also generates two control signals (DEN and DT/R) when interfacing to external
transceiver chips. This capability allows the addition
of transceivers for simple buffering of the multiplexed address/data bus.
Clock Generator
The 80C186EC provides an on-chip clock generator
for both internal and external clock generation. The
clock generator features a crystal oscillator, a divideby-two counter and three low-power operating
modes.
The oscillator circuit is designed to be used with either a parallel resonant fundamental or third-overtone mode crystal network. Alternatively, the oscillator circuit may be driven from an external clock
source. Figure 2 shows the various operating modes
of the oscillator circuit.
The crystal or clock frequency chosen must be twice
the required processor operating frequency due to
the internal divide-by-two counter. This counter is
used to drive all internal phase clocks and the external CLKOUT signal. CLKOUT is a 50% duty cycle
processor clock and can be used to drive other system components. All AC timings are referenced to
CLKOUT.
The following parameters are recommended when
choosing a crystal:
Temperature Range:
Application Specific
ESR (Equivalent Series Res.):
40X max
C0 (Shunt Capacitance of Crystal):
7.0 pF max
CL (Load Capacitance):
20 pF g 2 pF
Drive Level:
1 mW (max)
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
272434 – 2
NOTE:
1. The LC network is only required when using a third overtone crystal.
Figure 2. 80C186EC Clock Connections
80C186EC PERIPHERAL
ARCHITECTURE
The 80C186EC integrates several common system
peripherals with a CPU core to create a compact, yet
powerful system. The integrated peripherals are designed to be flexbile and provide logical interconnections between supporting units (e.g., the DMA unit
can accept requests from the Serial Communications Unit).
The list of integrated peripherals includes:
Ð Two cascaded, 8259A compatible, Programmable Interrupt Controllers
Ð 3-Channel Timer/Counter Unit
Ð 2-Channel Serial Communications Unit
Ð 4-Channel DMA Unit
Ð 10-Output Chip-Select Unit
Ð
Ð
Ð
Ð
32-bit Watchdog Timer Unit
I/O Port Unit
Refresh Control Unit
Power Management Unit
The registers associated with each integrated peripheral are contained within a 128 x 16-bit register
file called the Peripheral Control Block (PCB). The
base address of the PCB is programmable and can
be located on any 256 byte address boundary in either memory or I/O space.
Figure 3 provides a list of the registers associated
with the PCB. The Register Bit Summary individually
lists all of the registers and identifies each of their
programming attributes.
5
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
PCB
Offset
Function
PCB
Offset
Function
PCB
Offset
Function
PCB
Offset
Function
00H
Master PIC Port 0
40H
T2 Count
80H
GCS0 Start
C0H
DMA 0 Source Low
02H
Master PIC Port 1
42H
T2 Compare
82H
GCS0 Stop
C2H
DMA 0 Source High
04H
Slave PIC Port 0
44H
Reserved
84H
GCS1 Start
C4H
DMA 0 Dest. Low
06H
Slave PIC Port 1
46H
T2 Control
86H
GCS1 Stop
C6H
DMA 0 Dest. High
08H
Reserved
48H
Port 3 Direction
88H
GCS2 Start
C8H
DMA 0 Count
0AH
SCU Int. Req. Ltch.
4AH
Port 3 Pin State
8AH
GCS2 Stop
CAH
DMA 0 Control
0CH
DMA Int. Req. Ltch.
4CH
Port 3 Mux Control
8CH
GCS3 Start
CCH
DMA Module Pri.
0EH
TCU Int. Req. Ltch.
4EH
Port 3 Data Latch
8EH
GCS3 Stop
CEH
DMA Halt
10H
Reserved
50H
Port 1 Direction
90H
GCS4 Start
D0H
DMA 1 Source Low
12H
Reserved
52H
Port 1 Pin State
92H
GCS4 Stop
D2H
DMA 1 Source High
14H
Reserved
54H
Port 1 Mux Control
94H
GCS5 Start
D4H
DMA 1 Dest. Low
16H
Reserved
56H
Port 1 Data Latch
96H
GCS5 Stop
D6H
DMA 1 Dest. High
18H
Reserved
58H
Port 2 Direction
98H
GCS6 Start
D8H
DMA 1 Count
1AH
Reserved
5AH
Port 2 Pin State
9AH
GCS6 Stop
DAH
DMA 1 Control
1CH
Reserved
5CH
Port 2 Mux Control
9CH
GCS7 Start
DCH
Reserved
1EH
Reserved
5EH
Port 2 Data Latch
9EH
GCS7 Stop
DEH
Reserved
20H
WDT Reload High
60H
SCU 0 Baud
A0H
LCS Start
E0H
DMA 2 Source Low
22H
WDT Reload Low
62H
SCU 0 Count
A2H
LCS Stop
E2H
DMA 2 Source High
24H
WDT Count High
64H
SCU 0 Control
A4H
UCS Start
E4H
DMA 2 Dest. Low
26H
WDT Count Low
66H
SCU 0 Status
A6H
UCS Stop
E6H
DMA 2 Dest. High
28H
WDT Clear
68H
SCU 0 RBUF
A8H
Relocation Register
E8H
DMA 2 Count
2AH
WDT Disable
6AH
SCU 0 TBUF
AAH
Reserved
EAH
DMA 2 Control
2CH
Reserved
6CH
Reserved
ACH
Reserved
ECH
Reserved
2EH
Reserved
6EH
Reserved
AEH
Reserved
EEH
Reserved
30H
T0 Count
70H
SCU 1 Baud
B0H
Refresh Base Addr.
F0H
DMA 3 Source Low
32H
T0 Compare A
72H
SCU 1 Count
B2H
Refresh Time
F2H
DMA 3 Source High
34H
T0 Compare B
74H
SCU 1 Control
B4H
Refresh Control
F4H
DMA 3 Dest. Low
46H
T0 Control
76H
SCU 1 Status
B6H
Refresh Address
F6H
DMA 3 Dest. High
38H
T1 Count
78H
SCU 1 RBUF
B8H
Power Control
F8H
DMA 3 Count
3AH
T1 Compare A
7AH
SCU 1 TBUF
BAH
Reserved
FAH
DMA 3 Control
3CH
T1 Compare B
7CH
Reserved
BCH
Step ID
FCH
Reserved
3EH
T1 Control
7EH
Reserved
BEH
Powersave
FEH
Reserved
Figure 3. Peripheral Control Block Registers
6
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
Programmable Interrupt Controllers
The 80C186EC utilizes two 8259A compatible Programmable Interrupt Controllers (PIC) to manage
both internal and external interrupts. The 8259A
modules are configured in a master/slave arrangement.
Seven of the external interrupt pins, INT0 through
INT6, are connected to the master 8259A module.
The eighth external interrupt pin, INT7, is connected
to the slave 8259A module.
There are a total of 11 internal interrupt sources
from the integrated peripherals: 4 Serial, 4 DMA and
3 Timer/Counter.
Timer/Counter Unit
The 80C186EC Timer/Counter Unit (TCU) provides
three 16-bit programmable timers. Two of these are
highly flexible and are connected to external pins for
external control or clocking. The third timer is not
connected to any external pins and can only be
clocked internally. However, it can be used to clock
the other two timer channels. The TCU can be used
to count external events, time external events, generate non-repetitive waveforms or generate timed interrupts.
Serial Communications Unit
The 80C186EC Serial Communications Unit (SCU)
contains two independent channels. Each channel is
identical in operation except that only channel 0 is
directly supported by the integrated interrupt controller (the channel 1 interrupts are routed to external
interrupt pins). Each channel has its own baud rate
generator and can be internally or externally clocked
up to one half the processor operating frequency.
Both serial channels can request service from the
DMA unit thus providing block reception and transmission without CPU intervention.
Independent baud rate generators are provided for
each of the serial channels. For the asynchronous
modes, the generator supplies an 8x baud clock to
both the receive and transmit shifting register logic.
A 1x baud clock is provided in the synchronous
mode.
DMA Unit
The four channel Direct Memory Access (DMA) Unit
is comprised of two modules with two channels
each. All four channels are identical in operation.
DMA transfers can take place from memory to memory, I/O to memory, memory to I/O or I/O to I/O.
DMA requests can be external (on the DRQ pins),
internal (from Timer 2 or a serial channel) or software initiated.
The DMA Unit transfers data as bytes only. Each
data transfer requires at least two bus cycles, one to
fetch data and one to deposit. The minimum clock
count for each transfer is 8, but this will vary depending on synchronization and wait states.
Chip-Select Unit
The 80C186EC Chip-Select Unit (CSU) integrates
logic which provides up to ten programmable chipselects to access both memories and peripherals. In
addition, each chip-select can be programmed to
automatically insert additional clocks (wait states)
into the current bus cycle, and/or automatically terminate a bus cycle independent of the condition of
the READY input pin.
I/O Port Unit
The I/O Port Unit on the 80C186EC supports two
8-bit channels and one 6-bit channel of input, output
or input/output operation. Port 1 is multiplexed with
the chip select pins and is output only. Port 2 is multiplexed with the pins for serial channels 1 and 2. All
Port 2 pins are input/output. Port 3 has a total of 6
pins: four that are multiplexed with DMA and serial
port interrupts and two that are non-multiplexed,
open drain I/O.
Refresh Control Unit
The Refresh Control Unit (RCU) automatically generates a periodic memory read bus cycle to keep
dynamic or pseudo-static memory refreshed. A 9-bit
counter controls the number of clocks between refresh requests.
A 12-bit address generator is maintained by the RCU
and is presented on the A12:1 address lines during
the refresh bus cycle. Address bits A19:13 are programmable to allow the refresh address block to be
located on any 8 Kbyte boundary.
Watchdog Timer Unit
The Watchdog Timer Unit (WDT) allows for graceful
recovery from unexpected hardware and software
upsets. The WDT consists of a 32-bit counter that
decrements every clock cycle. If the counter reaches zero before being reset, the WDTOUT pin is
7
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
pulled low for four clock cycles. Logically ANDing
the WDTOUT pin with the power-on reset signal allows the WDT to reset the device in the event of a
WDT timeout. If a less drastic method of recovery is
desired. WDTOUT can be connected directly to NMI
or one of the INT input pins. The WDT may also be
used as a general purpose timer.
Power Management Unit
The 80C186EC Power Management Unit (PMU) is
provided to control the power consumption of the
device. The PMU provides four power management
modes: Active, Powersave, Idle and Powerdown.
Active Mode indicates that all units on the
80C186EC are operating at ½ the CLKIN frequency.
Idle Mode freezes the clocks of the Execution and
Bus units at a logic zero state (all peripherals continue to operate normally).
The Powerdown Mode freezes all internal clocks at
a logic zero level and disables the crystal oscillator.
In Powersave Mode, all internal clock signals are divided by a programmable prescalar (up to 1/64 the
normal frequency). Powersave Mode can be used
with Idle Mode as well as during normal (Active
Mode) operation.
80C187 Interface (80C186EC only)
The 80C186EC supports the direct connection of
the 80C187 Numerics Processor Extension. The
80C187 can dramatically improve the performance
of calculation intensive applications.
ONCE Test Mode
To facilitate testing and inspection of devices when
fixed into a target system, the 80C186EC has a test
mode available which forces all output and input/
output pins to be placed in the high-impedance
state. ONCE stands for ‘‘ON Circuit Emulation’’,
The ONCE mode is selected by forcing the
A19/S6/ONCE pin low during a processor reset
(this pin is weakly held high during reset to prevent
inadvertant entrance into ONCE Mode).
PACKAGE INFORMATION
This section describes the pin functions, pinout and
thermal characteristics for the 80C186EC in the
Plastic Quad Flat Pack (JEDEC PQFP), the EIAJ
Quad Flat Pack (QFP) and the Shrink Quad Flat
Pack (SQFP). For complete package specifications
8
and information, see the Intel Packaging Outlines
and Dimensions Guide (Order Number: 231369).
Prefix Identification
Table 1 lists the prefix identifications.
Table 1: Prefix Identification
Prefix Note
Package
Type
Temperature
Range
QFP (EIAJ) Extended
x
x
1
PQFP
Extended/Commercial
x
1
SQFP
Extended/Commercial
x
1
QFP (EIAJ) Commercial
NOTE:
1. The 5V 25 MHz version is only available in commercial
temperature range corresponding to 0 ˚C to a 70° C ambient.
1. To address the fact that many of the package prefix variables
have changed, all package prefix variables in this document
are now indicated with an "x".
Pin Descriptions
Each pin or logical set of pins is described in Table
2, There are four columns for each entry in the Pin
Description Table. The following sections describe
each column.
Column 1. Pin Name
In this column is a mnemonic that describes the pin function. Negation of the
signal name (i.e. RESIN) implies that the
signal is active low.
Column 2. Pin Type
A pin may be either power (P), ground
(G), input only (I), output only (O) or input/output (I/O). Please note that some
pins have more than 1 function.
A19/S6/ONCE , for example, is normally
an output but functions as an input durreset.
For
this
reason
ing
A19/S6/ONCE is classified as an input/
output pin.
Column 3. Input Type (for I and I/O types only)
There are two different types of input
pins on the 80C186EC: asynchronous
and synchronous. Asynchronous pins
require that setup and hold times be met
only to guarantee recognition . Synchronous input pins require that the setup
and hold times be met to guarantee
proper operation . Stated simply, missing
a setup or hold on an asynchronous pin
will result in something minor (i.e. a timer
count will be missed) whereas missing a
setup or hold on a synchronous pin will
result in system failure (the system will
‘‘lock up’’).
An input pin may also be edge or level
sensitive.
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
Column 4: Output States (for O and I/O types
only)
The state of an output or I/O pin is dependent on the operating mode of the
device. There are four modes of operation that are different from normal active
mode: Bus Hold, Reset, Idle Mode, Powerdown Mode. This column describes
the output pin state in each of these
modes.
The legend for interpreting the information in the Pin
Descriptions is shown in Table 1.
As an example, please refer to the table entry for
AD12:0. The ‘‘I/O’’ signifies that the pins are bidirectional (i.e. have both an input and output function).
The ‘‘S’’ indicates that, as an input the signal must
be synchronized to CLKOUT for proper operation.
The ‘‘H(Z)’’ indicates that these pins will float while
the processor is in the Hold Acknowledge state.
R(Z) indicates that these pins will float while RESIN
is low. P(0) and I(0) indicate that these pins will drive
0 when the device is in either Powerdown or Idle
Mode.
Some pins, the I/O Ports for example, can be programmed to perform more than one function. Multifunction pins have a ‘‘/’’ in their signal name between the different functions (i.e. P3.0/RXI1). If the
input pin type or output pin state differ between functions, then that will be indicated by separating the
state (or type) with a ‘‘/’’ (i.e. H(X)/H(Q)). In this
example when the pin is configured as P3.0 then its
hold output state is H(X); when configured as RXI1
its output state is H(Q).
All pins float while the processor is in the ONCE
Mode (with the exception of OSCOUT).
Table 1. Pin Description Nomenclature
Symbol
Description
P
G
I
O
I/O
Power Pin (apply a VCC voltage)
Ground (connect to VSS)
Input only pin
Output only pin
Input/Output pin
S(E)
S(L)
A(E)
A(L)
Synchronous, edge sensitive
Synchronous, level sensitive
Asynchronous, edge sensitive
Asynchronous, level sensitive
H(1)
H(0)
H(Z)
H(Q)
H(X)
Output driven to VCC during bus hold
Output driven to VSS during bus hold
Output floats during bus hold
Output remains active during bus hold
Output retains current state during bus hold
R(WH)
R(1)
R(0)
R(Z)
R(Q)
R(X)
Output weakly held at VCC during reset
Output driven to VCC during reset
Output driven to VSS during reset
Output floats during reset
Output remains active during reset
Output retains current state during reset
I(1)
I(0)
I(Z)
I(Q)
I(X)
Output driven to VCC during Idle Mode
Output driven to VSS during Idle Mode
Output floats during Idle Mode
Output remains active during Idle Mode
Output retains current state during Idle Mode
P(1)
P(0)
P(Z)
P(Q)
P(X)
Output driven to VCC during Powerdown Mode
Output driven to VSS during Powerdown Mode
Output floats during Powerdown Mode
Output remains active during Powerdown Mode
Output retains current state during Powerdown Mode
9
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
Table 2. Pin Descriptions
Pin
Type
Input
Type
Output
States
VCC
P
Ð
Ð
VSS
G
Ð
Ð
GROUND
CLKIN
I
A(E)
Ð
CLocK INput is the external clock input. An external
oscillator operating at two times the required processor
operating frequency can be connected to CLKIN. For
crystal operation, CLKIN (along with OSCOUT) are the
crystal connections to an internal Pierce oscillator.
OSCOUT
O
Ð
H(Q)
R(Q)
I(Q)
P(X)
OSCillator OUTput is only used when using a crystal to
generate the internal clock. OSCOUT (along with CLKIN)
are the crystal connections to an internal Pierce oscillator.
This pin can not be used as 2X clock output for noncrystal applications (i.e. this pin is not connected for noncrystal applications).
CLKOUT
O
Ð
H(Q)
R(Q)
I(Q)
P(X)
CLocK OUTput provides a timing reference for inputs and
outputs of the processor, and is one-half the input clock
(CLKIN) frequency. CLKOUT has a 50% duty cycle and
transitions every falling edge of CLKIN.
RESIN
I
A(L)
Ð
RESet IN causes the processor to immediately terminate
any bus cycle in progress and assume an initialized state.
All pins will be driven to a known state, and RESOUT will
also be driven active. The rising edge (low-to-high)
transition synchronizes CLKOUT with CLKIN before the
processor begins fetching opcodes at memory location
0FFFF0H.
RESOUT
O
Ð
H(0)
R(1)
I(0)
P(0)
RESet OUTput that indicates the processor is currently in
the reset state. RESOUT will remain active as long as
RESIN remains active.
PDTMR
I/O
A(L)
H(WH)
R(Z)
P(WH)
I(WH)
Power-Down TiMeR pin (normally connected to an
external capacitor) that determines the amount of time the
processors waits after an exit from Powerdown before
resuming normal operation. The duration of time required
will depend on the startup characteristics of the crystal
oscillator.
NMI
I
A(E)
Ð
Non-Maskable Interrupt input causes a TYPE-2 interrupt
to be serviced by the CPU. NMI is latched internally.
TEST/BUSY
(TEST)
I
A(E)
Ð
TEST is used during the execution of the WAIT instruction
to suspend CPU operation until the pin is sampled active
(LOW). TEST is alternately known as BUSY when
interfacing with an 80C187 numerics coprocessor
(80C186EC only).
I/O
A(L)
H(Z)
R(WH)
I(0)
P(0)
This pin drives address bit 19 during the address phase of
the bus cycle. During T2 and T3 this pin functions as
status bit 6. S6 is low to indicate CPU bus cycles and high
to indicate DMA or refresh bus cycles. During a processor
reset (RESIN active) this pin becomes the ONCE input
pin. Holding this pin low during reset will force the part into
ONCE Mode.
Pin Name
A19/S6/ONCE
Pin Description
POWER a 5V g 10% power supply connection
NOTE:
Pin names in parentheses apply to the 80C188EC/80L188EC.
10
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
Table 2. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin
Type
Input
Type
Output
States
A18/S5
A17/S4
A16/S3
(A15:8)
I/O
A(L)
H(Z)
R(WH)
I(0)
P(0)
These pins drive address information during the address
phase of the bus cycle. During T2 and T3 these pins drive
status information (which is always 0 on the 80C186EC).
These pins are used as inputs during factory test; driving
these pins low during reset will cause unspecified operation.
On the 80C188EC, A15:8 provide valid address information
for the entire bus cycle.
AD15/CAS2
AD14/CAS1
AD13/CAS0
I/O
S(L)
H(Z)
R(Z)
I(0)
P(0)
These pins are part of the multiplexed ADDRESS and DATA
bus. During the address phase of the bus cycle, address bits
15 through 13 are presented on these pins and can be
latched using ALE. Data information is transferred during the
data phase of the bus cycle. Pins AD15:13/CAS2:0 drive the
82C59 slave address information during interrupt
acknowledge cycles.
AD12:0
(AD7:0)
I/O
S(L)
H(Z)
R(Z)
I(0)
P(0)
These pins provide a multiplexed ADDRESS and DATA bus.
During the address phase of the bus cycle, address bits 0
through 12 (0 through 7 on the 80C188EC) are presented on
the bus and can be latched using ALE. Data information is
transferred during the data phase of the bus cycle.
O
Ð
H(Z)
R(1)
I(1)
P(1)
Bus cycle Status are encoded on these pins to provide bus
transaction information. S2:0 are encoded as follows:
Pin Name
S2:0
Pin Description
S2
S1
S0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Bus Cycle Initiated
Interrupt Acknowledge
Read I/O
Write I/O
Processor HALT
Instruction Queue Fetch
Read Memory
Write Memory
Passive (No bus activity)
ALE
O
Ð
H(0)
R(0)
I(0)
P(0)
Address Latch Enable output is used to strobe address
information into a transparent type latch during the address
phase of the bus cycle.
BHE
(RFSH)
O
Ð
H(Z)
R(Z)
I(1)
P(1)
Byte High Enable output to indicate that the bus cycle in
progress is transferring data over the upper half of the data
bus. BHE and A0 have the following logical encoding:
A0
BHE
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Encoding (for 80C186EC/
80L186EC only)
Word transfer
Even Byte transfer
Odd Byte transfer
Refresh operation
On the 80C188EC/80L188EC, RFSH is asserted low to
indicate a refresh bus cycle.
NOTE:
Pin names in parentheses apply to the 80C188EC/80L188EC.
11
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
Table 2. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin
Type
Input
Type
Output
States
RD
O
Ð
H(Z)
R(Z)
I(1)
P(1)
ReaD output signals that the accessed memory or I/O
device should drive data information onto the data bus.
WR
O
Ð
H(Z)
R(Z)
I(1)
P(1)
WRite output signals that data available on the data bus are
to be written into the accessed memory or I/O device.
READY
I
A(L)
S(L)
(Note 1)
Ð
READY input to signal the completion of a bus cycle. READY
must be active to terminate any 80C186EC bus cycle, unless
it is ignored by correctly programming the Chip-Select unit.
DEN
O
Ð
H(Z)
R(Z)
I(1)
P(1)
Data ENable output to control the enable of bi-directional
transceivers in a buffered system. DEN is active only when
data is to be transferred on the bus.
DT/R
O
Ð
H(Z)
R(Z)
I(X)
P(X)
Data Transmit/Receive output controls the direction of a bidirectional buffer in a buffered system.
LOCK
I/O
A(L)
H(Z)
R(Z)
I(X)
P(X)
LOCK output indicates that the bus cycle in progress is not
interruptable. The processor will not service other bus
requests (such as HOLD) while LOCK is active. This pin is
configured as a weakly held high input while RESIN is active
and must not be driven low.
HOLD
I
A(L)
Ð
HLDA
O
Ð
H(1)
R(0)
I(0)
P(0)
HoLD Acknowledge output to indicate that the processor
has relinquished control of the local bus. When HLDA is
asserted, the processor will (or has) floated its data bus and
control signals allowing another bus master to drive the
signals directly.
NCS
O
Ð
H(1)
R(1)
I(1)
P(1)
Numerics Coprocessor Select output is generated when
acessing a numerics coprocessor. This signal does not exist
on the 80C188EC/80L188EC.
ERROR
I
A(L)
Ð
ERROR input that indicates the last numerics processor
extension operation resulted in an exception condition. An
interrupt TYPE 16 is generated if ERROR is sampled active
at the beginning of a numerics operation. Systems not using
an 80C187 must tie ERROR to VCC. This signal does not
exist on the 80C188EC/80L188EC.
Pin Name
Pin Description
HOLD request input to signal that an external bus master
wishes to gain control of the local bus. The processor will
relinquish control of the local bus between instruction
boundaries that are not LOCKed.
NOTE:
Pin names in parentheses apply to the 80C188EC/80L188EC.
12
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
Table 2. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin
Type
Input
Type
Output
States
PEREQ
I
A(L)
Ð
Processor Extension REQuest signals that a data
transfer between an 80C187 Numerics Processor
Extension and Memory is pending. Systems not using an
80C187 must tie this pin to VSS. This signal does not exist
on the 80C188EC/80L188EC.
UCS
O
Ð
H(1)
R(1)
I(1)
P(1)
Upper Chip Select will go active whenever the address of
a memory or I/O bus cycle is within the address range
programmed by the user. After reset, UCS is configured to
be active for memory accesses between 0FFC00H and
0FFFFFH.
LCS
O
Ð
H(1)
R(1)
I(1)
P(1)
Lower Chip Select will go active whenever the address of
a memory or I/O bus cycle is within the address range
programmed by the user. LCS is inactive after a reset.
P1.0/GCS0
P1.1/GCS1
P1.2/GCS2
P1.3/GCS3
P1.4/GCS4
P1.5/GCS5
P1.6/GCS6
P1.7/GCS7
O
Ð
H(X)/H(1)
R(1)
I(X)/I(1)
P(X)/P(1)
These pins provide a multiplexed function. If enabled,
each pin can provide a General purpose Chip Select
output which will go active whenever the address of a
memory or I/O bus cycle is within the address limitations
programmed by the user. When not programmed as a
Chip-Select, each pin may be used as a general purpose
output port.
T0OUT
T1OUT
O
Ð
H(Q)
R(1)
I(Q)
P(X)
Timer OUTput pins can be programmed to provide single
clock or continuous waveform generation, depending on
the timer mode selected.
T0IN
T1IN
I
A(L)
A(E)
Ð
Timer INput is used either as clock or control signals,
depending on the timer mode selected. This pin may be
either level or edge sensitive depending on the
programming mode.
INT7:0
I
A(L)
A(E)
Ð
Maskable INTerrupt input will cause a vector to a specific
Type interrupt routine. The INT6:0 pins can be used as
cascade inputs from slave 8259A devices. The INT pins
can be configured as level or edge sensitive.
INTA
O
Ð
H(1)
R(1)
I(1)
P(1)
INTerrupt Acknowledge output is a handshaking signal
used by external 82C59A Programmable Interrupt
Controllers.
P3.5
P3.4
I/O
A(L)
H(X)
R(Z)
I(X)
H(X)
Bidirectional, open-drain port pins.
O
Ð
H(X)
R(0)
I(Q)
P(X)
DMA Interrupt output goes active to indicate that the
channel has completed a transfer. DMAI1 and DMAI0 are
multiplexed with output only port functions.
Pin Name
P3.3/DMAI1
P3.2/DMAI0
Pin Description
NOTE:
Pin names in parentheses apply to the 80C188EC/80L188EC.
13
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
Table 2. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin
Type
Input
Type
Output
States
P3.1/TXI1
O
Ð
H(X)/H(Q)
R(0)
I(Q)
P(X)
Transmit Interrupt output goes active to indicate that
serial channel 1 has completed a transfer. TXI1 is
multiplexed with an output only Port function.
P3.0/RXI1
O
Ð
H(X)/H(Q)
R(0)
I(Q)
P(X)
Receive Interrupt output goes active to indicate that
serial channel 1 has completed a reception. RXI1 is
multiplexed with an output only port function.
WDTOUT
O
Ð
H(Q)
R(1)
I(Q)
P(X)
WatchDog Timer OUTput is driven low for four clock
cycles when the watchdog timer reaches zero. WDTOUT
may be ANDed with the power-on reset signal to reset the
processor when the watchdog timer is not properly reset.
P2.7/CTS1
P2.3/CTS0
I/O
A(L)
H(X)
R(Z)
I(X)
P(X)
Clear-To-Send input is used to prevent the transmission
of serial data on the TXD signal pin. CTS1 and CTS0 are
multiplexed with an I/O Port function.
P2.6/BCLK1
P2.2/BCLK0
I/O
A(L)/
A(E)
H(X)
R(Z)
I(X)
P(X)
Baud CLocK input can be used as an alternate clock
source for each of the integrated serial channels. The
BCLK inputs are multiplexed with I/O Port functions. The
BCLK input frequency cannot exceed (/2 the operating
frequency of the processor .
P2.5/TXD1
P2.1/TXD0
I/O
A(L)
H(Q)
R(Z)
I(X)/I(Q)
P(X)
Transmit Data output provides serial data information.
The TXD outputs are multiplexed with I/O Port functions.
During synchronous serial communications, TXD will
function as a clock output.
P2.4/RXD1
P2.0/RXD0
I/O
A(L)
H(X)/H(Q)
R(Z)
I(X)/I(Q)
P(X)
Receive Data input accepts serial data information. The
RXD pins are multiplexed with I/O Port functions. During
synchronous serial communications, RXD is bi-directional
and will become an output for transmission of data (TXD
becomes the clock).
I
A(L)
Ð
Pin Name
DRQ3:0
Pin Description
DMA ReQuest input pins are used to request a DMA
transfer. The timing of the request is dependent on the
programmed synchronization mode.
NOTES:
1. READY is A(E) for the rising edge of CLKOUT, S(E) for the falling edge of CLKOUT.
2. Pin names in parentheses apply to the 80C188EC/80L188EC.
14
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
from the top side of the component (i.e. contacts
facing down).
Pinout
Tables 3 and 4 list the pin names with package location for the 100-pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP)
component. Figure 4 depicts the PQFP package as
viewed from the top side of the component (i.e. contacts facing down).
Tables 7 and 8 list the pin names with package location for the 100-pin Shrink Quad Flat Pack (SQFP)
component. Figure 6 depicts the SQFP package as
viewed from the top side of the component (i.e., contacts facing down).
Tables 5 and 6 list the pin names with package location for the 100-pin EIAJ Quad Flat Pack (QFP) component. Figure 5 depicts the QFP package as viewed
Table 3. PQFP Pin Functions with Location
AD Bus
Bus Control
Processor Control
Name
Pin
Name
Pin
Name
Pin
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
AD8 (A8)
AD9 (A9)
AD10 (A10)
AD11 (A11)
AD12 (A12)
AD13/CAS0
(A13/CAS0)
AD14/CAS1
(A14/CAS1)
AD15/CAS2
(A15/CAS2)
A16/S3
A17/S4
A18/S5
A19/S6/ONCE
73
72
71
70
66
65
64
63
60
59
58
57
56
55
ALE
BHE (RFSH)
S0
S1
S2
RD
WR
READY
DEN
DT/R
LOCK
HOLD
HLDA
INTA
52
51
78
79
80
50
49
85
47
46
48
44
45
34
RESIN
RESOUT
CLKIN
OSCOUT
CLKOUT
TEST/BUSY
(TEST)
PEREQ (VSS)
NCS (N.C.)
ERROR (VCC)
PDTMR
NMI
INT0
INT1
INT2
INT3
INT4
INT5
INT6
INT7
8
7
10
11
6
83
54
53
77
76
75
74
Power and Ground
Name
Pin
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
13
14
38
62
67
69
86
12
15
37
39
61
68
87
81
35
84
9
82
30
31
32
33
40
41
42
43
I/O
Name
Pin
UCS
LCS
88
89
P1.7/GCS7
P1.6/GCS6
P1.5/GCS5
P1.4/GCS4
P1.3/GCS3
P1.2/GCS2
P1.1/GCS1
P1.0/GCS0
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
P2.7/CTS1
P2.6/BCLK1
P2.5/TXD1
P2.4/RXD1
P2.3/CTS0
P2.2/BCLK0
P2.1/TXD0
P2.0/RXD0
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
P3.5
P3.4
P3.3/DMAI1
P3.2/DMAI0
P3.1/TXI1
P3.0/RXI1
29
28
27
26
25
24
T0IN
T0OUT
T1IN
T1OUT
3
2
5
4
DRQ0
DRQ1
DRQ2
DRQ3
98
99
100
1
WDTOUT
36
15
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
Table 4. PQFP Pin Locations with Pin Name
Pin
Name
Pin
Name
Pin
Name
Pin
Name
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
DRQ3
T0OUT
T0IN
T1OUT
T1IN
CLKOUT
RESOUT
RESIN
PDTMR
CLKIN
OSCOUT
VSS
VCC
VCC
VSS
P2.0/RXD0
P2.1/TXD0
P2.2/BCLK0
P2.3/CTS0
P2.4/RXD1
P2.5/TXD1
P2.6/BCLK1
P2.7/CTS1
P3.0/RXI1
P3.1/TXI1
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
DMAI0/P3.2
DMAI1/P3.3
P3.4
P3.5
INT0
INT1
INT2
INT3
INTA
NCS (N.C.)
WDTOUT
VSS
VCC
VSS
INT4
INT5
INT6
INT7
HOLD
HLDA
DT/R
DEN
LOCK
WR
RD
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
BHE (RFSH)
ALE
AD15 (A15)
AD14 (A14)
AD13 (A13)
AD12 (A12)
AD11 (A11)
AD10 (A10)
AD9 (A9)
AD8 (A8)
VSS
VCC
AD7
AD6
AD5
AD4
VCC
VSS
VCC
AD3
AD2
AD1
AD0
A19/S6/ONCE
A18/S5
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
A17/S4
A16/S3
S0
S1
S2
PEREQ (VSS)
NMI
TEST
ERROR (VCC)
READY
VCC
VSS
UCS
LCS
P1.7/GCS7
P1.6/GCS6
P1.5/GCS5
P1.4/GCS4
P1.3/GCS3
P1.2/GCS2
P1.1/GCS1
P1.0/GCS0
DRQ0
DRQ1
DRQ2
16
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
x
272434 – 3
NOTE:
This is the FPO number location (indicated by X’s).
Figure 4. 100-Pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack Package (PQFP)
17
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
Table 5. QFP Pin Names with Package Location
AD Bus
Bus Control
Processor Control
Name
Pin
Name
Pin
Name
Pin
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
AD8 (A8)
AD9 (A9)
AD10 (A10)
AD11 (A11)
AD12 (A12)
AD13/CAS0
(A13/CAS0)
AD14/CAS1
(A14/CAS1)
AD15/CAS2
(A15/CAS2)
A16/S3
A17/S4
A18/S5
A19/S6/ONCE
76
75
74
73
69
68
67
66
63
62
61
60
59
58
ALE
BHE (RFSH)
S0
S1
S2
RD
WR
READY
DEN
DT/R
LOCK
HOLD
HLDA
INTA
55
54
81
82
83
53
52
88
50
49
51
47
48
37
RESIN
RESOUT
CLKIN
OSCOUT
CLKOUT
TEST/BUSY
(TEST)
PEREQ (VSS)
NCS (N.C.)
ERROR (VCC)
PDTMR
NMI
INT0
INT1
INT2
INT3
INT4
INT5
INT6
INT7
11
10
13
14
9
86
57
56
80
79
78
77
Power and Ground
Name
Pin
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
16
17
41
65
70
72
89
15
18
40
42
64
71
90
84
38
87
12
85
33
34
35
36
43
44
45
46
I/O
Name
UCS
LCS
91
92
P1.7/GCS7
P1.6/GCS6
P1.5/GCS5
P1.4/GCS4
P1.3/GCS3
P1.2/GCS2
P1.1/GCS1
P1.0/GCS0
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
P2.7/CTS1
P2.6/BCLK1
P2.5/TXD1
P2.4/RXD1
P2.3/CTS0
P2.2/BCLK0
P2.1/TXD0
P2.0/RXD0
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
P3.5
P3.4
P3.3/DMAI1
P3.2/DMAI0
P3.1/TXI1
P3.0/RXI1
32
31
30
29
28
27
T0IN
T0OUT
T1IN
T1OUT
6
5
8
7
DRQ0
DRQ1
DRQ2
DRQ3
1
2
3
4
WDTOUT
18
Pin
39
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
Table 6. QFP Package Location with Pin Names
Pin
Name
Pin
Name
Pin
Name
Pin
Name
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
DRQ0
DRQ1
DRQ2
DRQ3
T0OUT
T0IN
T1OUT
T1IN
CLKOUT
RESOUT
RESIN
PDTMR
CLKIN
OSCOUT
VSS
VCC
VCC
VSS
P2.0/RXD0
P2.1/TXD0
P2.2/BCLK0
P2.3/CTS0
P2.4/RXD1
P2.5/TXD1
P2.6/BCLK1
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
P2.7/CTS1
P3.0/RXI1
P3.1/TXI1
DMAI0/P3.2
DMAI1/P3.3
P3.4
P3.5
INT0
INT1
INT2
INT3
INTA
NCS (N.C.)
WDTOUT
VSS
VCC
VSS
INT4
INT5
INT6
INT7
HOLD
HLDA
DT/R
DEN
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
LOCK
WR
RD
BHE (RFSH)
ALE
AD15 (A15)
AD14 (A14)
AD13 (A13)
AD12 (A12)
AD11 (A11)
AD10 (A10)
AD9 (A9)
AD8 (A8)
VSS
VCC
AD7
AD6
AD5
AD4
VCC
VSS
VCC
AD3
AD2
AD1
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
AD0
A19/S6/ONCE
A18/S5
A17/S4
A16/S3
S0
S1
S2
PEREQ (VSS)
NMI
TEST
ERROR (VCC)
READY
VCC
VSS
UCS
LCS
P1.7/GCS7
P1.6/GCS6
P1.5/GCS5
P1.4/GCS4
P1.3/GCS3
P1.2/GCS2
P1.1/GCS1
P1.0/GCS0
19
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
x
272434 – 4
NOTE:
This is the FPO number location (indicated by X’s).
Figure 5: Quad Flat Pack (EIAJ) Pinout Diagram
20
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
Table 7. SQFP Pin Functions with Location
AD Bus
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
AD8 (A8)
AD9 (A9)
AD10 (A10)
AD11 (A11)
AD12 (A12)
AD13 (A13)
AD14 (A14)
AD15 (A15)
A16
A17
A18
A19/ONCE
Bus Control
73
72
71
70
66
65
64
63
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
77
76
75
74
ALE
BHE (RFSH)
S0
S1
S2
RD
WR
READY
DT/R
DEN
LOCK
HOLD
HLDA
Processor Control
52
51
78
79
80
50
49
85
46
47
48
44
45
RESIN
RESOUT
CLKIN
OSCOUT
CLKOUT
TEST/BUSY
NMI
INT0
INT1
INT2
INT3
INT4
INT5
INT6
INT7
INTA
PEREQ (VSS)
ERROR (VCC)
NCS (N.C.)
PDTMR
8
7
10
11
6
83
82
30
31
32
33
40
41
42
43
34
81
84
35
9
Power and Ground
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
13
14
38
62
67
69
86
12
15
37
39
61
68
87
I/O
UCS
LCS
88
89
P1.0/GCS0
P1.1/GCS1
P1.2/GCS2
P1.3/GCS3
P1.4/GCS4
P1.5/GCS5
P1.6/GCS6
P1.7/GCS7
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
P2.0/RXD0
P2.1/TXD0
P2.2/BCLK0
P2.3/CTS0
P2.4/RXD1
P2.5/TXD1
P2.6/BCLK1
P2.7/CTS1
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
P3.0/RXI1
P3.1/TXI1
P3.2/DMAI0
P3.3/DMAI1
P3.4
P3.5
24
25
26
27
28
29
DRQ0
DRQ1
DRQ2
DRQ3
T0IN
T0OUT
T1IN
T1OUT
WDTOUT
98
99
100
1
3
2
5
4
36
21
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
Table 8. SQFP Pin Locations with Pin Names
Pin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
22
Name
DRQ3
T0OUT
T0IN
T1OUT
T1IN
CLKOUT
RESOUT
RESIN
PDTMR
CLKIN
OSCOUT
VSS
VCC
VCC
VSS
P2.0/RXD0
P2.1/TXD0
P2.2/BCLK0
P2.3/CTS0
P2.4/RXD1
P2.5/TXD1
P2.6/BCLK1
P2.7/CTS1
P3.0/RXI1
P3.1/TXI1
Pin
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Name
P3.2/DMAI0
P3.3/DMAI1
P3.4
P3.5
INT0
INT1
INT2
INT3
INTA
NSC (N.C.)
WDTOUT
VSS
VCC
VSS
INT4
INT5
INT6
INT7
HOLD
HLDA
DT/R
DEN
LOCK
WR
RD
Pin
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
Name
Pin
Name
BHE (RFSH)
ALE
AD15 (A15)
AD14 (A14)
AD13 (A13)
AD12 (A12)
AD11 (A11)
AD10 (A10)
AD9 (A9)
AD8 (A8)
VSS
VCC
AD7 (A7)
AD6 (A6)
AD5
AD4
VCC
VSS
VCC
AD3
AD2
AD1
AD0
A19/ONCE
AD18
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
A17
A16
S0
S1
S2
PEREQ (VSS)
MNI
TEST/BUSY
(TEST)
ERROR (VCC)
READY
VCC
VSS
UCS
LCS
P1.7/GCS7
P1.6/GS6
P1.5/GCS5
P1.4/GCS4
P1.3/GCS3
P1.2/GCS2
P1.1/GCS1
P1.0/GCS0
DRQ0
DRQ1
DRQ2
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
x
272434 – 5
NOTE:
This is the FPO number location (indicated by X’s)
Figure 6: 100-Pin Shrink Quad Flat Pack Package (SQFP)
23
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
Package Thermal Specifications
The 80C186EC/80L186EC is specified for operation
when TC (the case temperature) is within the range
of b 40§ C to a 100§ C. TC may be measured in any
environment to determine whether the processor is
within the specified operating range. The case temperature must be measured at the center of the top
surface.
TA (the ambient temperature) can be calculated
from iCA (thermal resistance from the case to ambient) with the following equation:
TA e TC b P * iCA
Typical values for iCA at various airflows are given
in Table 9. P (the maximum power consumptionÐ
specified in Watts) is calculated by using the maximum ICC and VCC of 5.5V.
Table 9. Thermal Resistance (iCA) at Various Airflows (in § C/Watt)
Airflow in ft/min (m/sec)
24
0
(0)
200
(1.01)
400
(2.03)
600
(3.04)
800
(4.06)
1000
(5.07)
iCA (PQFP)
27.0
22.0
18.0
15.0
14.0
13.5
iCA (QFP)
64.5
55.5
51.0
TBD
TBD
TBD
iCA (SQFP)
62.0
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Storage Temperature ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ b 65§ C to a 150§ C
Case Temperature Under BiasÀÀÀ b 65§ C to a 100§ C
Supply Voltage
with Respect to VSS ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ b 0.5V to a 6.5V
Voltage on Other Pins
with Respect to VSS ÀÀÀÀÀÀ b 0.5V to VCC a 0.5V
Recommended Connections
Power and ground connections must be made to
multiple VCC and VSS pins. Every 80C186EC-based
circuit board should include separate power (VCC)
and ground (VSS) planes. Every VCC pin must be
connected to the power plane, and every VSS pin
must be connected to the ground plane. Liberal decoupling capacitance should be placed near the
processor. The processor can cause transient power surges when its output buffers transition, particularly when connected to large capacitive loads.
NOTICE: This data sheet contains preliminary information on new products in production. The specifications are subject to change without notice. Verify with
your local Intel Sales office that you have the latest
data sheet before finalizing a design.
*WARNING: Stressing the device beyond the ‘‘Absolute
Maximum Ratings’’ may cause permanent damage.
These are stress ratings only. Operation beyond the
‘‘Operating Conditions’’ is not recommended and extended exposure beyond the ‘‘Operating Conditions’’
may affect device reliability.
Low inductance capacitors and interconnects are
recommended for best high frequency electrical performance. Inductance is reduced by placing the decoupling capacitors as close as possible to the processor VCC and VSS package pins.
Always connect any unused input to an appropriate
signal level. In particular, unused interrupt inputs
(NMI, INT0:7) should be connected to VSS through a
pull-down resistor. Leave any unused output pin unconnected.
25
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
DC SPECIFICATIONS (80C186EC/80C188EC)
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Units
Notes
VCC
Supply Voltage
4.5
5.5
V
VIL
Input Low Voltage
b 0.5
0.3 VCC
V
VIH
Input High Voltage
0.7 VCC
VCC a 0.5
V
VOL
Output Low Voltage
0.45
V
IOL e 3 mA (Min)
VOH
Output High Voltage
VCC b 0.5
V
IOH e b 2 mA (Min)
VHYR
Input Hysteresis on RESIN
0.5
V
ILI
Input Leakage Current for Pins:
AD15:0 (AD7:0, A15:8), READY,
HOLD, RESIN,
CLKIN, TEST/BUSY, NMI, INT7:0,
T0IN, T1IN, P2.7–P2.0, P3.5–P3.0,
DRQ3:0, PEREQ, ERROR
ILIU
Input Leakage for Pins with Pullups
Active During Reset:
A19:16, LOCK
ILO
Output Leakage for Floated Output
Pins
ICC
IID
IPD
g 15
mA
0 s VIN s VCC
b5
mA
VIN e 0.7 VCC
(Note 1)
g 15
mA
0.45 s VOUT s VCC
(Note 2)
Supply Current Cold (in RESET)
80C186EC25
80C186EC20
80C186EC13
125
100
70
mA
mA
mA
(Notes 3, 7)
(Note 3)
(Note 3)
Supply Current in Idle Mode
80C186EC25
80C186EC20
80C186EC13
92
76
50
mA
mA
mA
(Notes 4, 7)
(Note 4)
(Note 4)
Supply Current in Powerdown Mode
80C186EC25
80C186EC20
80C186EC13
100
100
100
mA
mA
mA
(Notes 5, 7)
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
b 0.275
CIN
Input Pin Capacitance
0
15
pF
TF e 1 MHz
COUT
Output Pin Capacitance
0
15
pF
TF e 1 MHz (Note 6)
NOTES:
1. These pins have an internal pull-up device that is active while RESIN is low and ONCE Mode is not active. Sourcing more
current than specified (on any of these pins) may invoke a factory test mode.
2. Tested by outputs being floated by invoking ONCE Mode or by asserting HOLD.
3. Measured with the device in RESET and at worst case frequency, VCC, and temperature with ALL outputs loaded as
specified in AC Test Conditions, and all floating outputs driven to VCC or GND.
4. Measured with the device in HALT (IDLE Mode active) and at worst case frequency, VCC, and temperature with ALL
outputs loaded as specified in AC Test Conditions, and all floating outputs driven to VCC or GND.
5. Measured with the device in HALT (Powerdown Mode active) and at worst case frequency, VCC, and temperature with
ALL outputs loaded as specified in AC Test Conditions, and all floating outputs driven to VCC or GND.
6. Output Capacitance is the capacitive load of a floating output pin.
7. Operating conditions for 25 MHz is 0§ C to a 70§ C, VCC e 5.0 g 10%.
26
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
DC SPECIFICATIONS (80L186EC13/80L188EC13)
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Units
Notes
VCC
Supply Voltage
2.7
5.5
V
VIL
Input Low Voltage
b 0.5
0.3 VCC
V
VIH
Input High Voltage
0.7 VCC
VCC a 0.5
V
VOL
Output Low Voltage
0.45
V
IOL e 3 mA (Min)
VOH
Output High Voltage
VCC b 0.5
V
IOH e b 2 mA (Min)
VHYR
Input Hysteresis on RESIN
0.5
V
ILI
Input Leakage Current for Pins:
AD15:0 (AD7:0, A15:8), READY,
HOLD, RESIN, CLKIN,
TEST/BUSY, NMI, INT7:0,
T0IN, T1IN, P2.7–P2.0, P3.5–P3.0,
DRQ3:0, PEREQ, ERROR
ILIU
Input Leakage for Pins with Pullups
Active During Reset:
A19:16, LOCK
ILO
Output Leakage for Floated Output
Pins
ICC
IID
IPD
g 15
mA
0 s VIN s VCC
b5
mA
VIN e 0.7 VCC
(Note 1)
g 15
mA
0.45 s VOUT s VCC
(Note 2)
Supply Current Cold (in RESET)
80L186EC-13
36
mA
Supply Current in Idle Mode
80L186EC-13
24
mA
Supply Current in Powerdown Mode
80L186EC-13
30
mA
b 0.275
(Note 3)
(Note 4)
(Note 5)
CIN
Input Pin Capacitance
0
15
pF
TF e 1 MHz
COUT
Output Pin Capacitance
0
15
pF
TF e 1 MHz (Note 6)
NOTES:
1. These pins have an internal pull-up device that is active while RESIN is low and ONCE Mode is not active. Sourcing more
current than specified (on any of these pins) may invoke a factory test mode.
2. Tested by outputs being floated by invoking ONCE Mode or by asserting HOLD.
3. Measured with the device in RESET and at worst case frequency, VCC, and temperature with ALL outputs loaded as
specified in AC Test Conditions, and all floating outputs driven to VCC or GND.
4. Measured with the device in HALT (IDLE Mode active) and at worst case frequency, VCC, and temperature with ALL
outputs loaded as specified in AC Test Conditions, and all floating outputs driven to VCC or GND.
5. Measured with the device in HALT (Powerdown Mode active) and at worst case frequency, VCC, and temperature with
ALL outputs loaded as specified in AC Test Conditions, and all floating outputs driven to VCC or GND.
6. Output Capacitance is the capacitive load of a floating output pin.
27
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
DC SPECIFICATIONS (80L186EC16/80L188EC16)
Symbol
Parameter
Min
(Operating Temperature 0§ C to 70§ C)
Max
Units
Notes
VCC
Supply Voltage
3.0
5.5
V
VIL
Input Low Voltage
b 0.5
0.3 VCC
V
VIH
Input High Voltage
0.7 VCC
VCC a 0.5
V
VOL
Output Low Voltage
0.45
V
IOL e 3 mA (Min)
VOH
Output High Voltage
VCC b 0.5
V
IOH e b 2 mA (Min)
VHYR
Input Hysteresis on RESIN
0.5
V
ILI
Input Leakage Current for Pins:
AD15:0 (AD7:0, A15:8), READY,
HOLD, RESIN, CLKIN,
TEST/BUSY, NMI, INT7:0,
T0IN, T1IN, P2.7–P2.0, P3.5–P3.0,
DRQ3:0, PEREQ, ERROR
ILIU
Input Leakage for Pins with Pullups
Active During Reset:
A19:16, LOCK
ILO
Output Leakage for Floated Output
Pins
ICC
IID
IPD
g 15
mA
0 s VIN s VCC
b5
mA
VIN e 0.7 VCC
(Note 1)
g 15
mA
0.45 s VOUT s VCC
(Note 2)
Supply Current Cold (in RESET)
80L186EC-16
45
mA
Supply Current in Idle Mode
80L186EC-16
35
mA
Supply Current in Powerdown Mode
80L186EC-16
50
mA
b 0.275
(Note 3)
(Note 4)
(Note 5)
CIN
Input Pin Capacitance
0
15
pF
TF e 1 MHz
COUT
Output Pin Capacitance
0
15
pF
TF e 1 MHz (Note 6)
NOTES:
1. These pins have an internal pull-up device that is active while RESIN is low and ONCE Mode is not active. Sourcing more
current than specified (on any of these pins) may invoke a factory test mode.
2. Tested by outputs being floated by invoking ONCE Mode or by asserting HOLD.
3. Measured with the device in RESET and at worst case frequency, VCC, and temperature with ALL outputs loaded as
specified in AC Test Conditions, and all floating outputs driven to VCC or GND.
4. Measured with the device in HALT (IDLE Mode active) and at worst case frequency, VCC, and temperature with ALL
outputs loaded as specified in AC Test Conditions, and all floating outputs driven to VCC or GND.
5. Measured with the device in HALT (Powerdown Mode active) and at worst case frequency, VCC, and temperature with
ALL outputs loaded as specified in AC Test Conditions, and all floating outputs driven to VCC or GND.
6. Output Capacitance is the capacitive load of a floating output pin.
28
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
ICC versus Frequency and Voltage
PDTMR Pin Delay Calculation
The ICC consumed by the processor is composed of
two components:
The PDTMR pin provides a delay between the assertion of NMI and the enabling of the internal
clocks when exiting Powerdown Mode. A delay is
required only when using the on chip oscillator to
allow the crystal or resonator circuit to stabilize.
1. IPDÐThe quiescent current that represents internal device leakage. Measured with all inputs at
either VCC or ground and no clock applied.
2. ICCSÐThe switching current used to charge and
discharge internal parasitic capacitance when
changing logic levels. ICCS is related to both the
frequency of operation and the device supply
voltage (VCC). ICCS is given by the formula:
NOTE:
The PDTMR pin function does not apply when
RESIN is asserted (i.e. a device reset while in Powerdown is similar to a cold reset and RESIN must
remain active until after the oscillator has stabilized.
Power e V * I e V2 * CDEV * f
.
. . ICCS e V * CDEV * f
To calculate the value of capacitor to use to provide
a desired delay, use the equation:
Where:
440 c t e CPD (5V, 25§ C)
V e Supply Voltage (VCC)
CDEV e Device Capacitance
f e Operating Frequency
Where:
t e desired delay in seconds
CPD e capacitive load on PDTMR in microfarads
Measuring CPD on a device like the 80C186EC
would be difficult. Instead, CPD is calculated using
the above formula with ICC values measured at
known VCC and frequency. Using the CPD value, the
user can calculate ICC at any voltage and frequency
within the specified operating range.
Example. Calculate typical ICC at 14 MHz, 5.2V VCC.
ICC e IPD a ICCS
e 0.1 mA a 5.2V * 0.77 * 14 MHz
e 56.2 mA
Parameter
Example. For a delay of 300 ms, a capacitor value of
CPD e 440 c (300 c 10b6 e 0.132 mF is required.
Round up to a standard (available) capacitor value.
NOTE:
The above equation applies to delay time longer
than 10 ms and will compute the TYPICAL capacitance needed to achieve the desired delay. A delay
variance of a 50% to b 25% can occur due to
temperature, voltage, and device process extremes. In general, higher VCC and/or lower temperatures will decrease delay time, while lower VCC
and/or higher temperature will increase delay time.
Typical
Max
Units
Notes
CPD
0.77
1.37
mA/V*MHz
1, 2
CPD (Idle Mode)
0.55
0.96
mA/V*MHz
1, 2
NOTES:
1. Maximum CPD is measured at b40§ C with all outputs loaded as specified in the AC test conditions and the device in reset
(or Idle Mode). Due to tester limitations, CLKOUT and OSCOUT also have 50 pF loads that increase ICC by V*C*F.
2. Typical CPD is calculated at 25§ C assuming no loads on CLKOUT or OSCOUT and the device in reset (or Idle Mode).
29
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
AC SPECIFICATIONS
AC CharacteristicsÐ80C186EC25
Symbol
Parameter
25 MHz
Units
Notes
50
%
%
%
10
10
MHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
1
1
1, 2
1, 2
1, 3
1, 3
(T/2) b 5
(T/2) b 5
1
1
17
2*TC
(T/2) a 5
(T/2) a 5
6
6
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
1, 4
1
1
1
1, 5
1, 5
Min
Max
0
20
8
8
1
1
0
INPUT CLOCK
TF
TC
TCH
TCL
TCR
TCF
CLKIN Frequency
CLKIN Period
CLKIN High Time
CLKIN Low Time
CLKIN Rise Time
CLKIN Fall Time
OUTPUT CLOCK
TCD
T
TPH
TPL
TPR
TPF
CLKIN to CLKOUT Delay
CLKOUT Period
CLKOUT High Time
CLKOUT Low Time
CLKOUT Rise Time
CLKOUT Fall Time
OUTPUT DELAYS
TCHOV1
ALE, S2:0, DEN, DT/R,
BHE (RFSH), LOCK, A19:16
3
17
ns
1, 4, 6, 7
TCHOV2
GCS0:7, LCS, UCS, NCS, RD, WR
3
20
ns
1, 4, 6, 8
TCLOV1
BHE (RFSH), DEN, LOCK, RESOUT,
HLDA, T0OUT, T1OUT, A19:16
3
17
ns
1, 4, 6
TCLOV2
RD, WR, GCS7:0, LCS, UCS, AD15:0
(AD7:0, A15:8), NCS, INTA1:0, S2:0
3
20
ns
1, 4, 6
TCHOF
RD, WR, BHE (RFSH), DT/R,
LOCK, S2:0, A19:16
0
20
ns
1
TCLOF
DEN, AD15:0 (AD7:0, A15:8)
0
20
ns
1
30
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
AC SPECIFICATIONS
AC CharacteristicsÐ80C186EC25 (Continued)
Symbol
Parameter
25 MHz
Min
Max
Units
Notes
SYNCHRONOUS INPUTS
TCHIS
TEST, NMI, INT4:0, BCLK1:0, T1:0IN, READY, CTS1:0,
P2.6, P2.7
10
ns
1, 9
TCHIH
TEST, NMI, INT4:0, BCLK1:0, T1:0IN, READY, CTS1:0
3
ns
1, 9
TCLIS
AD15:0 (AD7:0), READY
10
ns
1, 10
TCLIH
READY, AD15:0 (AD7:0)
3
ns
1, 10
TCLIS
HOLD, PEREQ, ERROR
10
ns
1, 9
TCLIH
HOLD, PEREQ, ERROR
3
ns
1, 9
NOTES:
1. See AC Timing Waveforms, for waveforms and definition.
2. Measure at VIH for high time, VIL for low time.
3. Only required to guarantee ICC. Maximum limits are bounded by TC, TCH and TCL.
4. Specified for a 50 pF load, see Figure 13 for capacitive derating information.
5. Specified for a 50 pF load, see Figure 14 for rise and fall times outside 50 pF.
6. See Figure 14 for rise and fall times.
7. TCHOV1 applies to BHE (RFSH), LOCK and A19:16 only after a HOLD release.
8. TCHOV2 applies to RD and WR only after a HOLD release.
9. Setup and Hold are required to guarantee recognition.
10. Setup and Hold are required for proper operation.
31
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
AC SPECIFICATIONS
AC CharacteristicsÐ80C186EC-20/80C186EC-13
Symbol
Parameter
Min
INPUT CLOCK
TF
TC
TCH
TCL
TCR
TCF
CLKIN Frequency
CLKIN Period
CLKIN High Time
CLKIN Low Time
CLKIN Rise Time
CLKIN Fall Time
Max
Min
20 MHz
0
25
10
10
1
1
Max
Unit Notes
13 MHz
40
%
%
%
10
10
0
38.5
12
12
1
1
26
%
%
%
10
10
MHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
1
1
1, 2
1, 2
1, 3
1, 3
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
1, 4
1
1
1
1, 5
1, 5
OUTPUT CLOCK
TCD
T
TPH
TPL
TPR
TPF
CLKIN to CLKOUT Delay
CLKOUT Period
CLKOUT High Time
CLKOUT Low Time
CLKOUT Rise Time
CLKOUT Fall Time
0
17
0
23
2 * TC
2 * TC
(T/2) b 5 (T/2) a 5 (T/2) b 5 (T/2) a 5
(T/2) b 5 (T/2) a 5 (T/2) b 5 (T/2) a 5
1
6
1
6
1
6
1
6
OUTPUT DELAYS
TCHOV1 ALE, S2:0, DEN, DT/R,
BHE (RFSH), LOCK, A19:16
3
20
3
25
ns 1, 4, 6, 7
TCHOV2 GCS7:0, LCS, UCS,
RD, WR, NCS, WDTOUT
3
23
3
30
ns 1, 4, 6, 8
TCLOV1 BHE (RFSH), DEN, LOCK, RESOUT,
HLDA, T0OUT, T1OUT
3
20
3
25
ns
1, 4, 6
TCLOV2 RD, WR, GSC7:0, LCS, UCS, AD15:0
(AD7:0, A15:8), NCS, INTA, S2:0, A19:16
3
23
3
30
ns
1, 4, 6
TCHOF
RD, WR, BHE (RFSH), DT/R, LOCK,
S2:0, A19:16
0
25
0
30
ns
1
TCLOF
DEN, AD15:0 (AD7:0, A15:8)
0
25
0
30
ns
1
INPUT REQUIREMENTS
TCHIS
TEST, NMI, T1IN, T0IN, READY,
CTS1:0, BCLK1:0, P3.4, P3.5
10
10
ns
1, 9
TCHIH
TEST, NMI, T1IN, T0IN, READY,
CTS1:0, BCLK1:0, P3.4, P3.5
3
3
ns
1, 9
TCLIS
AD15:0 (AD7:0), READY
10
10
ns
1, 10
TCLIH
AD15:0 (AD7:0), READY
3
3
ns
1, 10
TCLIS
HOLD, RESIN, PEREQ, ERROR, DRQ3:0
10
10
ns
1, 9
TCLIH
HOLD, RESIN, REREQ, ERROR, DRQ3:0
3
3
ns
1, 9
NOTES:
1. See AC Timing Waveforms, for waveforms and definition.
2. Measure at VIH for high time, VIL for low time.
3. Only required to guarantee ICC. Maximum limits are bounded by TC, TCH and TCL.
4. Specified for a 50 pF load, see Figure 14 for capacitive derating information.
5. Specified for a 50 pF load, see Figure 15 for rise and fall times outside 50 pF.
6. See Figure 15 for rise and fall times.
7. TCHOV1 applies to BHE (RFSH), LOCK and A19:16 only after a HOLD release.
8. TCHOV2 applies to RD and WR only after a HOLD release.
9. Setup and Hold are required to guarantee recognition.
10. Setup and Hold are required for proper operation.
32
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
AC CharacteristicsÐ80L186EC13
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
0
38.5
15
15
1
1
26
%
%
%
10
10
MHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
1
1
1, 2
1, 2
1, 3
1, 3
0
(T/2) b 5
(T/2) b 5
1
1
20
2 * TC
(T/2) a 5
(T/2) a 5
10
10
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
1, 4
1
1
1
1, 5
1, 5
INPUT CLOCK
TF
TC
TCH
TCL
TCR
TCF
CLKIN Frequency
CLKIN Period
CLKIN High Time
CLKIN Low Time
CLKIN Rise Time
CLKIN Fall Time
13 MHz
OUTPUT CLOCK
TCD
T
TPH
TPL
TPR
TPF
CLKIN to CLKOUT Delay
CLKOUT Period
CLKOUT High Time
CLKOUT Low Time
CLKOUT Rise Time
CLKOUT Fall Time
OUTPUT DELAYS
TCHOV1
S2:0, DT/R, BHE, LOCK
3
28
ns
1, 4, 6, 7
TCHOV2
LCS, UCS, DEN, A19:16, RD, WR, NCS,
WDTOUT, ALE
3
32
ns
1, 4, 6, 8
TCHOV3
GCS7:0
3
34
ns
1, 4, 6
TCLOV1
LOCK, RESOUT, HLDA, T0OUT, T1OUT
3
28
ns
1, 4, 6
TCLOV2
RD, WR, AD15:0 (AD7:0, A15:8), BHE
(RFSH), NCS, INTA, DEN
3
32
ns
1, 4, 6
TCLOV3
GSC7:0, LCS, UCS
3
34
ns
1, 4, 6
TCLOV4
S2:0, A19:16
3
37
ns
1, 4, 6
TCHOF
RD, WR, BHE (RFSH), DT/R, LOCK,
S2:0, A19:16
0
30
ns
1
TCLOF
DEN, AD15:0 (AD7:0, A15:8)
0
35
ns
1
INPUT REQUIREMENTS
TCHIS
TEST, NMI, T1IN, T0IN, READY,
CTS1:0, BCLK1:0, P3.4, P3.5
20
ns
1, 9
TCHIH
TEST, NMI, T1IN, T0IN, READY,
CTS1:0, BCLK1:0, P3.4, P3.5
3
ns
1, 9
TCLIS
AD15:0 (AD7:0), READY
20
ns
1, 10
TCLIH
AD15:0 (AD7:0), READY
3
ns
1, 10
TCLIS
HOLD, RESIN, PEREQ, ERROR, DRQ3:0
20
ns
1, 9
TCLIH
HOLD, RESIN, REREQ, ERROR, DRQ3:0
3
ns
1, 9
NOTES:
1. See AC Timing Waveforms, for waveforms and definition.
2. Measure at VIH for high time, VIL for low time.
3. Only required to guarantee ICC. Maximum limits are bounded by TC, TCH and TCL.
4. Specified for a 50 pF load, see Figure 14 for capacitive derating information.
5. Specified for a 50 pF load, see Figure 15 for rise and fall times outside 50 pF.
33
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
AC CharacteristicsÐ80L186EC13 (Continued)
NOTES:
6. See Figure 15 for rise and fall times.
7. TCHOV1 applies to BHE (RFSH), LOCK and A19:16 only after a HOLD release.
8. TCHOV2 applies to RD and WR only after a HOLD release.
9. Setup and Hold are required to guarantee recognition.
10. Setup and Hold are required for proper operation.
AC CharacteristicsÐ80L186EC16 (Operating Temperature 0§ C to 70§ C)
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
0
31.25
13
13
1
1
32
%
%
%
10
10
MHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
1
1
1, 2
1, 2
1, 3
1, 3
0
(T/2) b 5
(T/2) b 5
1
1
20
2 * TC
(T/2) a 5
(T/2) a 5
9
9
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
1, 4
1
1
1
1, 5
1, 5
INPUT CLOCK
TF
TC
TCH
TCL
TCR
TCF
CLKIN Frequency
CLKIN Period
CLKIN High Time
CLKIN Low Time
CLKIN Rise Time
CLKIN Fall Time
16 MHz
OUTPUT CLOCK
TCD
T
TPH
TPL
TPR
TPF
CLKIN to CLKOUT Delay
CLKOUT Period
CLKOUT High Time
CLKOUT Low Time
CLKOUT Rise Time
CLKOUT Fall Time
OUTPUT DELAYS
TCHOV1
S2:0, DT/R, BHE, LOCK
3
25
ns
1, 4, 6, 7
TCHOV2
LCS, UCS, DEN, A19:16, RD, WR, NCS,
WDTOUT, ALE
3
30
ns
1, 4, 6, 8
TCHOV3
GCS7:0
3
32
ns
1, 4, 6
TCLOV1
LOCK, RESOUT, HLDA, T0OUT, T1OUT
3
25
ns
1, 4, 6
TCLOV2
RD, WR, AD15:0 (AD7:0, A15:8), BHE
(RFSH), NCS, INTA, DEN
3
30
ns
1, 4, 6
TCLOV3
GSC7:0, LCS, UCS
3
32
ns
1, 4, 6
TCLOV4
S2:0, A19:16
3
34
ns
1, 4, 6
TCHOF
RD, WR, BHE (RFSH), DT/R, LOCK,
S2:0, A19:16
0
28
ns
1
TCLOF
DEN, AD15:0 (AD7:0, A15:8)
0
32
ns
1
INPUT REQUIREMENTS
TCHIS
TEST, NMI, T1IN, T0IN, READY,
CTS1:0, BCLK1:0, P3.4, P3.5
15
ns
1, 9
TCHIH
TEST, NMI, T1IN, T0IN, READY,
CTS1:0, BCLK1:0, P3.4, P3.5
3
ns
1, 9
TCLIS
AD15:0 (AD7:0), READY
15
ns
1, 10
TCLIH
AD15:0 (AD7:0), READY
3
ns
1, 10
TCLIS
HOLD, RESIN, PEREQ, ERROR, DRQ3:0
15
ns
1, 9
TCLIH
HOLD, RESIN, PEREQ, ERROR, DRQ3:0
3
ns
1, 9
34
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
AC CharacteristicsÐ80L186EC16 (Continued)
NOTES:
1. See AC Timing Waveforms, for waveforms and definition.
2. Measure at VIH for high time, VIL for low time.
3. Only required to guarantee ICC. Maximum limits are bounded by TC, TCH and TCL.
4. Specified for a 50 pF load, see Figure 14 for capacitive derating information.
5. Specified for a 50 pF load, see Figure 15 for rise and fall times outside 50 pF.
6. See Figure 15 for rise and fall times.
7. TCHOV1 applies to BHE (RFSH), LOCK and A19:16 only after a HOLD release.
8. TCHOV2 applies to RD and WR only after a HOLD release.
9. Setup and Hold are required to guarantee recognition.
10. Setup and Hold are required for proper operation.
Relative Timings (80C186EC-25/20/13, 80L186EC-16/13)
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
RELATIVE TIMINGS
TLHLL
ALE Active Pulse Width
T b 15
TAVLL
ns
AD Valid Setup before ALE Falls
(/2T b 10
ns
TPLLL
Chip Select Valid before ALE Falls
(/2T b 10
ns
TLLAX
AD Hold after ALE Falls
(/2T b 10
ns
TLLWL
ALE Falling to WR Falling
(/2T b 15
ns
1
TLLRL
ALE Falling to RD Falling
(/2T b 15
ns
1
TWHLH
WR Rising to Next ALE Rising
(/2T b 10
ns
1
TAFRL
AD Float to RD Falling
0
ns
TRLRH
RD Active Pulse Width
2T b 5
ns
2
TWLWH
WR Active Pulse Width
2T b 5
ns
2
TRHAX
RD Rising to Next Address Active
T b 15
ns
TWHDX
Output Data Hold after WR Rising
T b 15
ns
1
TWHPH
WR Rise to Chip Select Rise
(/2T b 10
ns
1
TRHPH
RD Rise to Chip Select Rise
(/2T b 10
ns
1
TPHPL
Chip Select Inactive to Next Chip
Select Active
(/2T b 10
ns
1
TOVRH
ONCE Active Setup to RESIN Rising
T
ns
TRHOX
ONCE Hold after RESIN Rise
T
ns
TIHIL
INTA High to Next INTA Low
during INTA Cycle
4T b 5
ns
TILIH
INTA Active Pulse Width
2T b 5
ns
2, 4
TCVIL
CAS2:0 Setup before 2nd INTA
Pulse Low
8T
ns
2, 4
TILCX
CAS2:0 Hold after 2nd INTA Pulse Low
4T
ns
2, 4
TIRES
Interrupt Resolution Time
ns
3
TIRLH
IR Low Time to Reset Edge Detector
50
ns
TIRHIF
IR Hold Time after 1st INTA Falling
25
ns
150
4
4, 5
35
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
Relative Timings (80C186EC-25/20/13, 80L186EC-16/13)
NOTES:
1. Assumes equal loading on both pins.
2. Can be extended using wait states.
3. Interrupt resolution time is the delay between an unmasked interrupt request going active and the interrupt output of the
8259A module going active. This is not directly measureable by the user. For interrupt pin INT7 the delay from an active
signal to an active input to the CPU would actually be twice the TIRES value since the signal must pass through two 8259A
modules.
4. See INTA Cycle Waveforms for definition.
5. To guarantee interrupt is not spurious.
Serial Port Mode 0 Timings (80C186EC-25/20/13, 80L186EC-16/13)
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
ns
1, 2
RELATIVE TIMINGS
TXLXL
TXD Clock Period
T (n a 1)
TXLXH
TXD Clock Low to Clock High (N l 1)
2T b 35
2T a 35
ns
1
TXLXH
TXD Clock Low to Clock High (N e 1)
T b 35
T a 35
ns
1
TXHXL
TXD Clock High to Clock Low (N l 1)
(n b 1) T b 35
(n b 1) T a 35
ns
1, 2
TXHXL
TXD Clock High to Clock Low (N e 1)
T b 35
T a 35
ns
1
ns
1, 2
TQVXH
RXD Output Data Setup to TXD
Clock High (N l 1)
(n b 1)T b 35
TQVXH
RXD Output Data Setup to TXD
Clock High (N e 1)
T b 35
ns
1
TXHQX
RXD Output Data Hold after TXD
Clock High (N l 1)
2T b 35
ns
1
TXHQX
RXD Output Data Hold after TXD
Clock High (N e 1)
T b 35
ns
1
TXHQZ
RXD Output Data Float after Last
TXD Clock High
ns
1
TDVXH
RXD Input Data Setup to TXD
Clock High
T a 20
ns
1
TXHDX
RXD Input Data Setup after TXD
Clock High
0
ns
1
NOTES:
1. See Figure 13 for Waveforms.
2. n is the value in the BxCMP register ignoring the ICLK bit.
36
T a 20
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
AC TEST CONDITIONS
The AC specifications are tested with the 50 pF load
shown in Figure 7. See the Derating Curves section
to see how timings vary with load capacitance.
Specifications are measured at the VCC/2 crossing
point, unless otherwise specified. See AC Timing
Waveforms for AC specification definitions, test pins
and illustrations.
272434 – 6
CL e 50 pF for all signals
Figure 7. AC Test Load
AC TIMING WAVEFORMS
272434 – 7
Figure 8. Input and Output Clock Waveforms
37
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
272434 – 8
Figure 9. Output Delay and Float Waveforms
272434 – 9
Figure 10. Input Setup and Hold
272434 – 10
Figure 11. Relative Interrupt Signal Timings
38
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
272434 – 11
Figure 12. Relative Signal Waveform
272434 – 12
Figure 13. Serial Port Mode 0 Waveform
39
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
DERATING CURVES
272434 – 13
Figure 14. Typical Output Delay Variations versus Load Capacitance
272434 – 14
Figure 15. Typical Rise and Fall Variations versus Load Capacitance
RESET
The processor will perform a reset operation any
time the RESIN pin is active. The RESIN pin is synchronized before it is presented internally, which
means that the clock must be operating before a
reset can take effect. From a power-on state, RESIN
must be held active (low) in order to guarantee correct initialization of the processor. Failure to provide RESIN while the device is powering up will
result in unspecified operation of the device.
Figure 16 shows the correct reset sequence when
first applying power to the processor. An external
clock connected to CLKIN must not exceed the VCC
threshold being applied to the processor. This is normally not a problem if the clock driver is supplied
with the same VCC that supplies the processor.
When attaching a crystal to the device, RESIN must
remain active until both VCC and CLKOUT are stable
(the length of time is application specific and depends on the startup characteristics of the crystal
circuit). The RESIN pin is designed to operate cor40
rectly using a RC reset circuit, but the designer must
ensure that the ramp time for VCC is not so long that
RESIN is never sampled at a logic low level when
VCC reaches minimum operating conditions.
Figure 17 shows the timing sequence when RESIN
is applied after VCC is stable and the device has
been operating. Note that a reset will terminate all
activity and return the processor to a known operating state. Any bus operation that is in progress at the
time RESIN is asserted will terminate immediately
(note that most control signals will be driven to their
inactive state first before floating).
While RESIN is active, bus signals LOCK,
A19/S16/ONCE and A18:16 are configured as inputs and weakly held high by internal pullup transistors. Only A19/ONCE can be overdriven to a low
and is used to enable the ONCE Mode. Forcing
LOCK or A18:16 low at any time while RESIN is low
is prohibited and will cause unspecified device operation.
272434– 15
Pin names in parentheses apply to 80C188EC/80L188EC.
NOTE:
CLKOUT synchronization occurs on the rising edge of RESIN. If RESIN is sampled high while CLKOUT is high (solid line), then CLKOUT will remain low for two CLKIN
periods. If RESIN is sampled high while CLKOUT is low (dashed line), then CLKOUT will not be affected.
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
Figure 16. Cold RESET Waveforms
41
Figure 17. Warm RESET Waveforms
42
Pin names in parentheses apply to 80C188EC/80L188EC.
NOTE:
CLKOUT synchronization occurs on the rising edge of RESIN. If RESIN is sampled high while CLKOUT is high (solid line), then CLKOUT will remain low for two CLKIN
periods. If RESIN is sampled high while CLKOUT is low (dashed line), then CLKOUT will not be affected.
272434– 16
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
BUS CYCLE WAVEFORMS
Figures 18 through 24 present the various bus cycles that are generated by the processor. What is
shown in the figure is the relationship of the various
bus signals to CLKOUT. These figures along with
the information present in AC Specifications allow
the user to determine all the critical timing analysis
needed for a given application.
272434 – 17
Pin names in parentheses apply to 80C188EC/80L188EC.
Figure 18. Memory Read, I/O Read, Instruction Fetch and Refresh Waveforms
43
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
272434 – 18
Pin names in parentheses apply to 80C188EC/80L188EC.
Figure 19. Memory Write and I/O Write Cycle Waveforms
44
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
272434 – 19
NOTES:
1. Address information is invalid. If previous bus cycle was a read, then the AD15:0 (AD7:0) lines will float during T1.
Otherwise, the AD15:0 (AD7:0) lines will continue to drive during T1 (data is invalid). All other control lines are in their
inactive state.
2. All address lines drive zeros while in Powerdown or Idle Mode.
Pin names in parentheses apply to 80C188EC/80L188EC.
Figure 20. Halt Cycle Waveforms
45
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
272434 – 20
Pin names in parentheses apply to 80C188EC/80L188EC.
Figure 21. Interrupt Acknowledge Cycle Waveforms
46
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
272434 – 21
Pin names in parentheses apply to 80C188EC/80L188EC.
Figure 22. HOLD/HLDA Cycle Waveforms
47
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
272434 – 22
Pin names in parentheses apply to 80C188EC/80L188EC.
Figure 23. Refresh during HLDA Waveforms
48
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
272434 – 23
NOTES:
1. READY must be low by either edge to cause a wait state.
2. Lighter lines indicate READ cycles, darker lines indicate WRITE cycles.
Pin names in parentheses apply to 80C188EC/80L188EC.
Figure 24. READY Cycle Waveforms
49
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
80C186EC/80C188EC EXECUTION
TIMINGS
A determination of program execution timing must
consider the bus cycles necessary to prefetch instructions as well as the number of execution unit
cycles necessary to execute instructions. The following instruction timings represent the minimum
execution time in clock cycles for each instruction.
The timings given are based on the following assumptions:
# The opcode, along with any data or displacement
required for execution of a particular instruction,
has been prefetched and resides in the queue at
the time it is needed.
# No wait states or bus HOLDs occur.
# All word-data is located on even-address boundaries (80C186EC only).
All jumps and calls include the time required to fetch
the opcode of the next instruction at the destination
address.
50
All instructions which involve memory accesses can
require one or two additional clocks above the minimum timings shown due to the asynchronous handshake between the bus interface unit (BIU) and execution unit.
With a 16-bit BIU, the 80C186EC has sufficient bus
performance to ensure that an adequate number of
prefetched bytes will reside in the queue (6 bytes)
most of the time. Therefore, actual program execution time will not be substantially greater than that
derived from adding the instruction timings shown.
The 80C188EC 8-bit BIU is limited in its performance
relative to the execution unit. A sufficient number of
prefetched bytes may not reside in the prefetch
queue (4 bytes) much of the time. Therefore, actual
program execution time will be substantially greater
than that derived from adding the instruction timings
shown.
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY
Function
Format
80C186EC
Clock
Cycles
80C188EC
Clock
Cycles
2/12*
Comments
DATA TRANSFER
MOV e Move:
Register to Register/Memory
1000100w
mod reg r/m
2/12
Register/memory to register
1000101w
mod reg r/m
2/9
2/9*
Immediate to register/memory
1100011w
mod 000 r/m
data
12/13
12/13
8/16-bit
8/16-bit
data if w e 1
Immediate to register
1 0 1 1 w reg
data
data if w e 1
3/4
3/4
Memory to accumulator
1010000w
addr-low
addr-high
8
8*
Accumulator to memory
1010001w
addr-low
addr-high
9
9*
Register/memory to segment register
10001110
mod 0 reg r/m
2/9
2/13
Segment register to register/memory
10001100
mod 0 reg r/m
2/11
2/15
11111111
mod 1 1 0 r/m
16
20
PUSH e Push:
Memory
Register
0 1 0 1 0 reg
10
14
Segment register
0 0 0 reg 1 1 0
9
13
Immediate
011010s0
10
14
PUSHA e Push All
01100000
36
68
20
24
10
14
8
12
51
83
4/17
4/17*
3
3
10
10*
8
8*
9
9*
data
data if s e 0
POP e Pop:
Memory
10001111
Register
0 1 0 1 1 reg
Segment register
0 0 0 reg 1 1 1
POPA e Pop All
01100001
mod 0 0 0 r/m
(reg i 01)
XCHG e Exchange:
Register/memory with register
1000011w
Register with accumulator
1 0 0 1 0 reg
mod reg r/m
IN e Input from:
Fixed port
1110010w
Variable port
1110110w
port
OUT e Output to:
Fixed port
1110011w
port
Variable port
1110111w
7
7*
XLAT e Translate byte to AL
11010111
11
15
LEA e Load EA to register
10001101
mod reg r/m
6
6
LDS e Load pointer to DS
11000101
mod reg r/m
(mod i 11)
18
26
LES e Load pointer to ES
11000100
mod reg r/m
(mod i 11)
18
26
LAHF e Load AH with flags
10011111
2
2
SAHF e Store AH into flags
10011110
3
3
PUSHF e Push flags
10011100
9
13
POPF e Pop flags
10011101
8
12
Shaded areas indicate instructions not available in 8086/8088 microsystems.
NOTE:
*Clock cycles shown for byte transfers, for word operations, add 4 clock cycles for all memory transfers.
51
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY (Continued)
Function
Format
80C186EC
Clock
Cycles
80C188EC
Clock
Cycles
Comments
DATA TRANSFER (Continued)
SEGMENT e Segment Override:
CS
00101110
2
2
SS
00110110
2
2
DS
00111110
2
2
ES
00100110
2
2
3/10
3/10*
4/16
4/16*
3/4
3/4
3/10
3/10*
4/16
4/16*
3/4
3/4
3/15
3/15*
3
3
3/10
3/10*
4/16
4/16*
3/4
3/4*
3/10
3/10*
4/16
4/16*
3/4
3/4*
3/15
3/15*
3
3
ARITHMETIC
ADD e Add:
Reg/memory with register to either
000000dw
mod reg r/m
Immediate to register/memory
100000sw
mod 0 0 0 r/m
data
Immediate to accumulator
0000010w
data
data if w e 1
data if s w e 01
8/16-bit
ADC e Add with carry:
Reg/memory with register to either
000100dw
mod reg r/m
Immediate to register/memory
100000sw
mod 0 1 0 r/m
data
0001010w
data
data if w e 1
Register/memory
1111111w
mod 0 0 0 r/m
Register
0 1 0 0 0 reg
Immediate to accumulator
data if s w e 01
8/16-bit
INC e Increment:
SUB e Subtract:
Reg/memory and register to either
001010dw
mod reg r/m
Immediate from register/memory
100000sw
mod 1 0 1 r/m
data
Immediate from accumulator
0010110w
data
data if w e 1
data if s w e 01
8/16-bit
SBB e Subtract with borrow:
Reg/memory and register to either
000110dw
mod reg r/m
Immediate from register/memory
100000sw
mod 0 1 1 r/m
data
Immediate from accumulator
0001110w
data
data if w e 1
Register/memory
1111111w
mod 0 0 1 r/m
Register
0 1 0 0 1 reg
data if s w e 01
8/16-bit
DEC e Decrement
CMP e Compare:
Register/memory with register
0011101w
mod reg r/m
3/10
3/10*
Register with register/memory
0011100w
mod reg r/m
3/10
3/10*
Immediate with register/memory
100000sw
mod 1 1 1 r/m
data
3/10
3/10*
Immediate with accumulator
0011110w
data
data if w e 1
NEG e Change sign register/memory
1111011w
mod 0 1 1 r/m
AAA e ASCII adjust for add
DAA e Decimal adjust for add
data if s w e 01
3/4
3/4
3/10
3/10*
00110111
8
8
00100111
4
4
AAS e ASCII adjust for subtract
00111111
7
7
DAS e Decimal adjust for subtract
00101111
4
4
MUL e Multiply (unsigned):
1111011w
26–28
35–37
32–34
41–43
26–28
35–37
32–34
41–43*
Register-Byte
Register-Word
Memory-Byte
Memory-Word
mod 100 r/m
Shaded areas indicate instructions not available in 8086/8088 microsystems.
NOTE:
*Clock cycles shown for byte transfers, for word operations, add 4 clock cycles for all memory transfers.
52
8/16-bit
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY (Continued)
Function
Format
80C186EC
Clock
Cycles
80C188EC
Clock
Cycles
25–28
34–37
31–34
40–43
25–28
34–37
32–34
40–43*
22–25/
29–32
22–25/
29–32
29
38
35
44
29
38
35
44*
44–52
53–61
50–58
59–67
44–52
53–61
50–58
59–67*
Comments
ARITHMETIC (Continued)
IMUL e Integer multiply (signed):
1111011w
mod 1 0 1 r/m
Register-Byte
Register-Word
Memory-Byte
Memory-Word
IMUL e Integer Immediate multiply
(signed)
011010s1
mod reg r/m
DIV e Divide (unsigned):
1111011w
mod 1 1 0 r/m
data
data if s e 0
Register-Byte
Register-Word
Memory-Byte
Memory-Word
IDIV e Integer divide (signed):
1111011w
mod 1 1 1 r/m
Register-Byte
Register-Word
Memory-Byte
Memory-Word
AAM e ASCII adjust for multiply
11010100
00001010
19
19
AAD e ASCII adjust for divide
11010101
00001010
15
15
CBW e Convert byte to word
10011000
2
2
CWD e Convert word to double word
10011001
4
4
2/15
2/15
LOGIC
Shift/Rotate Instructions:
Register/Memory by 1
1101000w
Register/Memory by CL
1101001w
Register/Memory by Count
1100000w
mod TTT r/m
mod TTT r/m
mod TTT r/m
5 a n/17 a n 5 a n/17 a n
count
5 a n/17 a n
5 a n/17 a n
3/10
3/10*
4/16
4/16*
3/4
3/4*
TTT Instruction
000
ROL
001
ROR
010
RCL
011
RCR
1 0 0 SHL/SAL
101
SHR
111
SAR
AND e And:
Reg/memory and register to either
001000dw
mod reg r/m
Immediate to register/memory
1000000w
mod 1 0 0 r/m
data
Immediate to accumulator
0010010w
data
data if w e 1
data if w e 1
8/16-bit
TEST e And function to flags, no result:
Register/memory and register
1000010w
mod reg r/m
Immediate data and register/memory
1111011w
mod 0 0 0 r/m
data
Immediate data and accumulator
1010100w
data
data if w e 1
data if w e 1
3/10
3/10
4/10
4/10*
3/4
3/4
3/10
3/10*
4/16
4/16*
3/4
3/4*
8/16-bit
OR e Or:
Reg/memory and register to either
000010dw
mod reg r/m
Immediate to register/memory
1000000w
mod 0 0 1 r/m
data
Immediate to accumulator
0000110w
data
data if w e 1
data if w e 1
8/16-bit
Shaded areas indicate instructions not available in 8086/8088 microsystems.
NOTE:
*Clock cycles shown for byte transfers, for word operations, add 4 clock cycles for all memory transfers.
53
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY (Continued)
Function
Format
80C186EC
Clock
Cycles
80C188EC
Clock
Cycles
3/10
3/10*
4/16
4/16*
3/4
3/4
3/10
3/10*
Comments
LOGIC (Continued)
XOR e Exclusive or:
Reg/memory and register to either
001100dw
mod reg r/m
Immediate to register/memory
1000000w
mod 1 1 0 r/m
data
Immediate to accumulator
0011010w
data
data if w e 1
NOT e Invert register/memory
1111011w
mod 0 1 0 r/m
data if w e 1
STRING MANIPULATION
MOVS e Move byte/word
1010010w
14
14*
CMPS e Compare byte/word
1010011w
22
22*
SCAS e Scan byte/word
1010111w
15
15*
LODS e Load byte/wd to AL/AX
1010110w
12
12*
10*
STOS e Store byte/wd from AL/AX
1010101w
10
INS e Input byte/wd from DX port
0110110w
14
14
OUTS e Output byte/wd to DX port
0110111w
14
14
8 a 8n
8 a 8n*
Repeated by count in CX (REP/REPE/REPZ/REPNE/REPNZ)
MOVS e Move string
11110010
1010010w
CMPS e Compare string
1111001z
1010011w
5 a 22n
5 a 22n*
SCAS e Scan string
1111001z
1010111w
5 a 15n
5 a 15n*
LODS e Load string
11110010
1010110w
6 a 11n
6 a 11n*
STOS e Store string
11110010
1010101w
6 a 9n
6 a 9n*
INS e Input string
11110010
0110110w
8 a 8n
8 a 8n*
OUTS e Output string
11110010
0110111w
8 a 8n
8 a 8n*
CONTROL TRANSFER
CALL e Call:
Direct within segment
11101000
disp-low
Register/memory
indirect within segment
11111111
mod 0 1 0 r/m
Direct intersegment
10011010
disp-high
segment offset
15
19
13/19
17/27
23
31
38
54
14
14
segment selector
Indirect intersegment
11111111
mod 0 1 1 r/m
Short/long
11101011
disp-low
Direct within segment
11101001
disp-low
Register/memory
indirect within segment
11111111
mod 1 0 0 r/m
Direct intersegment
11101010
(mod
i
11)
JMP e Unconditional jump:
disp-high
segment offset
14
14
11/17
11/21
14
14
26
34
segment selector
Indirect intersegment
11111111
mod 1 0 1 r/m
(mod
i
11)
Shaded areas indicate instructions not available in 8086/8088 microsystems.
NOTE:
*Clock cycles shown for byte transfers, for word operations, add 4 clock cycles for all memory transfers.
54
8/16-bit
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY (Continued)
Function
Format
80C186EC
Clock
Cycles
80C188EC
Clock
Cycles
16
20
Comments
CONTROL TRANSFER (Continued)
RET e Return from CALL:
Within segment
11000011
Within seg adding immed to SP
11000010
Intersegment
11001011
Intersegment adding immediate to SP
11001010
data-low
25
33
JE/JZ e Jump on equal/zero
01110100
disp
4/13
4/13
JL/JNGE e Jump on less/not greater or equal
01111100
disp
4/13
4/13
JLE/JNG e Jump on less or equal/not greater
01111110
disp
4/13
4/13
JB/JNAE e Jump on below/not above or equal
01110010
disp
4/13
4/13
JBE/JNA e Jump on below or equal/not above
01110110
disp
4/13
4/13
JP/JPE e Jump on parity/parity even
01111010
disp
4/13
4/13
JO e Jump on overflow
01110 000
disp
4/13
4/13
JS e Jump on sign
01111000
disp
4/13
4/13
JNE/JNZ e Jump on not equal/not zero
01110101
disp
4/13
4/13
JNL/JGE e Jump on not less/greater or equal
01111101
disp
4/13
4/13
JNLE/JG e Jump on not less or equal/greater
01111111
disp
4/13
4/13
JNB/JAE e Jump on not below/above or equal
01110011
disp
4/13
4/13
JNBE/JA e Jump on not below or equal/above
01110111
disp
4/13
4/13
JNP/JPO e Jump on not par/par odd
01111011
disp
4/13
4/13
JNO e Jump on not overflow
01110001
disp
4/13
4/13
JNS e Jump on not sign
01111001
disp
4/13
4/13
data-low
data-high
data-high
18
22
22
30
JCXZ e Jump on CX zero
11100011
disp
5/15
5/15
LOOP e Loop CX times
11100010
disp
6/16
6/16
LOOPZ/LOOPE e Loop while zero/equal
11100001
disp
6/16
6/16
LOOPNZ/LOOPNE e Loop while not zero/equal
11100000
disp
6/16
6/16
ENTER e Enter Procedure
11001000
data-low
data-high
Le0
Le1
Ll1
LEAVE e Leave Procedure
JMP not
taken/JMP
taken
LOOP not
taken/LOOP
taken
L
15
19
25
29
22 a 16(n b 1) 26 a 20(n b 1)
11001001
8
8
INT e Interrupt:
Type specified
11001101
47
47
Type 3
11001100
type
45
45
if INT. taken/
INTO e Interrupt on overflow
11001110
48/4
48/4
if INT. not
taken
IRET e Interrupt return
11001111
BOUND e Detect value out of range
01100010
mod reg r/m
28
28
33–35
33–35
Shaded areas indicate instructions not available in 8086/8088 microsystems.
NOTE:
*Clock cycles shown for byte transfers, for word operations, add 4 clock cycles for all memory transfers.
55
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY (Continued)
Function
Format
80C186EC
Clock
Cycles
80C188EC
Clock
Cycles
Comments
PROCESSOR CONTROL
CLC e Clear carry
11111000
2
2
CMC e Complement carry
11110101
2
2
STC e Set carry
11111001
2
2
CLD e Clear direction
11111100
2
2
STD e Set direction
11111101
2
2
CLI e Clear interrupt
11111010
2
2
STI e Set interrupt
11111011
2
2
HLT e Halt
11110100
2
2
WAIT e Wait
10011011
6
6
LOCK e Bus lock prefix
11110000
2
2
10010000
3
3
NOP e No Operation
if TEST e 0
(TTT LLL are opcode to processor extension)
Shaded areas indicate instructions not available in 8086/8088 microsystems.
NOTE:
*Clock cycles shown for byte transfers, for word operations, add 4 clock cycles for all memory transfers.
The Effective Address (EA) of the memory operand
is computed according to the mod and r/m fields:
if mod e 11 then r/m is treated as a REG field
if mod e 00 then DISP e 0*, disp-low and disphigh are absent
if mod e 01 then DISP e disp-low sign-extended
to 16-bits, disp-high is absent
if mod e 10 then DISP e disp-high: disp-low
if r/m e 000 then EA e (BX) a (SI) a DISP
if r/m e 001 then EA e (BX) a (DI) a DISP
if r/m e 010 then EA e (BP) a (SI) a DISP
if r/m e 011 then EA e (BP) a (DI) a DISP
if r/m e 100 then EA e (SI) a DISP
if r/m e 101 then EA e (DI) a DISP
if r/m e 110 then EA e (BP) a DISP*
if r/m e 111 then EA e (BX) a DISP
DISP follows 2nd byte of instruction (before data if
required)
*except if mod e 00 and r/m e 110 then EA e
disp-high: disp-low.
EA calculation time is 4 clock cycles for all modes,
and is included in the execution times given whenever appropriate.
56
Segment Override Prefix
0
0
1
reg
1
1
0
reg is assigned according to the following:
Segment
reg
Register
00
ES
01
CS
10
SS
11
DS
REG is assigned according to the following table:
16-Bit (w e 1)
8-Bit (w e 0)
000 AX
000 AL
001 CX
001 CL
010 DX
010 DL
011 BX
011 BL
100 SP
100 AH
101 BP
101 CH
110 SI
110 DH
111 DI
111 BH
The physical addresses of all operands addressed
by the BP register are computed using the SS segment register. The physical addresses of the destination operands of the string primitive operations
(those addressed by the DI register) are computed
using the ES segment, which may not be overridden.
80C186EC/188EC, 80L186EC/188EC
ERRATA
REVISION HISTORY
An 80C186EC/80L186EC with a STEPID value of
0002H has no known errata. A device with a STEPID
of 0002H can be visually identified by noting the
presence of an ‘‘A’’ or ‘‘B’’ alpha character next to
the FPO number or the absence of any alpha character. The FPO number location is shown in Figures
4, 5 and 6.
This data sheet replaces the following data sheets:
272072-003
272076-003
80C186EC
80C188EC
272332-001
80L186EC
272333-001
272373-001
80L188EC
SB80C188EC/SB80L188EC
272372-001
SB80C186EC/SB80L186EC
57