AKM AKD4355 192khz 24-bit 6ch dac for dvd-audio Datasheet

ASAHI KASEI
[AK4355]
AK4355
192kHz 24-Bit 6ch DAC for DVD-Audio
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AK4355 offers the perfect mix for cost and performance based multi-channel audio systems. AKM's
advanced multi-bit architecture delivers a wide dynamic range and low outband noise. The AK4355 has
full differential SCF outputs, removing the need for AC coupling capacitors and increasing performance
for systems with excessive clock jitter. The 24 Bit word length and 192kHz sampling rate make this part
ideal for a wide range of application including DVD-Audio.
FEATURES
o Sampling Rate: 8kHz to 192kHz
o 24Bit 8 times Digital Filter with Slow roll-off option
o THD+N:
-90dB
o DR, S/N: 106dB
o High Tolerance to Clock Jitter
o Low Distortion Differential Output
o Digital De -emphasis for 32, 44.1 & 48kHz sampling
o Zero Detect Pin
o Channel Independent Digital Attenuator with soft-transition
o Soft Mute
2
o I/F format: 24-Bit MSB justified, 24/20/16 -Bit LSB justified or I S
o Master Clock
Normal Speed: 256fs, 384fs, 512fs or 768fs
Double Speed: 128fs, 192fs, 256fs or 384fs
Quad Speed:
128fs, 192fs
o Power Supply: 4.75 to 5.25V
o 28pin VSOP Package
DZF
LOUT1+
LOUT1-
SCF
DAC
DATT
Audio
I/F
AK4355
MCLK
LRCK
ROUT1+
ROUT1-
SCF
DAC
DATT
LOUT2+
LOUT2-
SCF
DAC
DATT
ROUT2+
ROUT2-
SCF
DAC
DATT
LOUT3+
LOUT3-
SCF
DAC
DATT
ROUT3+
ROUT3-
SCF
DAC
DATT
MS0063-E-01
BICK
Control
Register
CSN
CCLK
CDTI
SDTI1
SDTI2
SDTI3
2002/07
- 1-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4355]
n Ordering Guide
AK4355VF
AKD4355
-40 ∼ +85°C
28pin VSOP (0.65mm pitch)
Evaluation Board for AK4355
n Pin Layout
VREF
1
28
AVDD
DZF
2
27
AVSS
PDN
3
26
LOUT1+
MCLK
4
25
LOUT1-
BICK
5
24
ROUT1+
SDTI1
6
23
ROUT1-
SDTI2
7
22
LOUT2+
SDTI3
8
21
LOUT2-
LRCK
9
20
ROUT2+
CSN
10
19
ROUT2-
CCLK
11
18
LOUT3+
CDTI
12
17
LOUT3-
DVDD
13
16
ROUT3+
DVSS
14
15
ROUT3-
Top
View
MS0063-E-01
2002/07
- 2-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4355]
PIN/FUNCTION
No.
1
2
3
Pin Name
VREF
DZF
PDN
I/O
I
O
I
Function
Positive Voltage Reference Input Pin
Zero Input Detect Pin
Power-Down Mode Pin
When at “L”, the AK4355 is in the power-down mode and is held in reset.
The AK4355 should always be reset upon power-up.
4
MCLK
I
Master Clock Input Pin
An external TTL clock should be input on this pin.
5
BICK
I
Audio Serial Data Clock Pin
6
SDTI1
I
DAC1 Audio Serial Data Input Pin
7
SDTI2
I
DAC2 Audio Serial Data Input Pin
8
SDTI3
I
DAC3 Audio Serial Data Input Pin
9
LRCK
I
L/R Clock Pin
10
CSN
I
Chip Select Pin
11
CCLK
I
Control Clock Pin
12
CDTI
I
Control Data Input Pin
13
DVDD
Digital Power Supply Pin
14
DVSS
Digital Ground Pin
15
ROUT3O
DAC3 Rch Negative Analog Output Pin
16
ROUT3+
O
DAC3 Rch Positive Analog Output Pin
17
LOUT3O
DAC3 Lch Negative Analog Output Pin
18
LOUT3+
O
DAC3 Lch Positive Analog Output Pin
19
ROUT2O
DAC2 Rch Negative Analog Output Pin
20
ROUT2+
O
DAC2 Rch Positive Analog Output Pin
21
LOUT2O
DAC2 Lch Negative Analog Output Pin
22
LOUT2+
O
DAC2 Lch Positive Analog Output Pin
23
ROUT1O
DAC1 Rch Negative Analog Output Pin
24
ROUT1+
O
DAC1 Rch Positive Analog Output Pin
25
LOUT1O
DAC1 Lch Negative Analog Output Pin
26
LOUT1+
O
DAC1 Lch Positive Analog Output Pin
27
AVSS
Analog Ground Pin
28
AVDD
Analog Power Supply Pin
Note: All input pins should not be left floating.
MS0063-E-01
2002/07
- 3-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4355]
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(AVSS, DVSS=0V; Note 1)
Parameter
Power Supplies
Analog
Digital
|AVSS-DVSS|
(Note 2)
Input Current (any pins except for supplies)
Analog Input Voltage
Digital Input Voltage
Ambient Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Symbol
A VDD
DVDD
∆ GND
IIN
VINA
VIND
Ta
Tstg
min
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-40
-65
max
6.0
6.0
0.3
±10
AVDD+0.3
DVDD+0.3
85
150
Units
V
V
V
mA
V
V
°C
°C
Note: 1. All voltages with respect to ground.
2. AVSS and DVSS must be connected to the same analog ground plane.
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may results in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(AVSS, DVSS=0V; Note 1)
Parameter
Power Supplies
Analog
(Note 3)
Digital
Voltage Reference
Note:
Symbol
A VDD
DVDD
VREF
min
4.75
4.75
AVDD-0.5
typ
5.0
5.0
-
max
5.25
5.25
AVDD
Units
V
V
V
1. All voltages with respect to ground.
3. The power up sequence between AVDD and DVDD is not critical.
*AKM assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this datasheet.
MS0063-E-01
2002/07
- 4-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4355]
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD, DVDD=5V; VREF=AVDD; fs=44.1kHz; BICK=64fs; Signal Frequency=1kHz; 24bit Input Data;
Measurement frequency=20Hz ∼ 20kHz; R L ≥ 4kΩ ; unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
min
typ
max
Units
Resolution
24
Bits
Dynamic Characteristics
(Note 4)
THD+N
fs=44.1kHz
0dBFS
-90
-86
dB
BW=20kHz
-60dBFS
-42
dB
fs=96kHz
0dBFS
-88
-84
dB
BW=40kHz
-60dBFS
-39
dB
fs=192kHz
0dBFS
-86
dB
BW=40kHz
-60dBFS
-39
dB
Dynamic Range (-60dBFS with A-weighted)
(Note 5)
100
106
dB
S/N
(A-weighted)
(Note 6)
100
106
dB
Interchannel Isolation (1kHz)
90
100
dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
0.2
0.5
dB
DC Accuracy
Gain Drift
100
ppm/°C
± 3.0
± 3.2
±3.4
Output Voltage
(Note 7)
Vpp
Load Resistance
(Note 8)
4
kΩ
Power Supplies
Power Su pply Current (AVDD+DVDD)
Normal Operation (PDN = “H”, fs ≤96kHz)
49
75
mA
Normal Operation (PDN = “H”, fs=192kHz)
55
80
mA
Power-Down Mode (PDN = “L”)
(Note 9)
10
100
µA
Notes: 4. Measured by Audio Precision (System Two) or UPD. Refer to the evaluation board manual.
5. 100dB at 16bit data.
6. S/N does not depend on input bit length.
7. Full-scale voltage (0dB). Output voltage scales with the voltage of VREF,
AOUT (typ.@0dB)=(AOUT+)-(AOUT-)=±3.2Vpp × VREF/5.
8. For AC-load. 4kΩ for DC-load.
9. All digital inputs including clock pins (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) are held DVDD or DVSS.
MS0063-E-01
2002/07
- 5-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4355]
SHARP ROLL-OFF FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta = 25°C; AVDD, DVDD = 4.75 ∼ 5.25V; fs = 44.1kHz; DEM = OFF; SLOW=”0”)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Units
Digital filter
± 0.05dB (Note 10)
Passband
PB
0
20.0
kHz
-6.0dB
22.05
kHz
Stopband
(Note 10)
SB
24.25
kHz
± 0.02
Passband Ripple
PR
dB
Stopband Attenuation
SA
54
dB
Group Delay
(Note 11)
GD
20.5
1/fs
Digital Filter + LPF
± 0.2
Frequency Response 20.0kHz fs=44.1kHz
FR
dB
± 0.3
40.0kHz fs=96kHz
FR
dB
80.0kHz
fs=192kHz
FR
+0/ -0.6
dB
Notes: 10. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs (system sampling rate).
For example, PB=0.4535×fs (@± 0.05dB), SB=0.546×fs.
11. The calculating delay time which occurred by digital filtering. This time is from setting the 16/24bit data
of both channels to input register to the outpu t of analog signal.
SLOW ROLL-OFF FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta = 25°C; AVDD, DVDD = 4.75~5.25V; fs = 44.1kHz; DEM = OFF; SLOW = “1”)
Parameter
Symbol
min
(Note 12)
PB
(Note 12)
SB
0
39.2
Typ
max
Units
18.2
8.1
-
kHz
kHz
KHz
± 0.005
DB
Digital Filter
± 0.04dB
Passband
-3.0dB
Stopband
Passband Ripple
PR
Stopband Attenuation
SA
Group Delay
(Note 11)
GD
72
DB
-
20.5
-
1/fs
-
+0/ -5
+0/ -4
+0/ -5
-
dB
dB
dB
Di gital Filter + SCF
Frequency Response
FR
FR
FR
Note: 12. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs.
For example, PB = 0.185×fs (@±0.04dB), SB = 0.888×fs.
20.0kHz
40.0kHz
80.0kHz
fs=44.kHz
fs=96kHz
fs=192kHz
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD, DVDD = 4.75 ∼ 5.25V)
Parameter
High-Level Input Voltage
Low-Level Input Voltage
High-Level Output Voltage (Iout=-80µA)
Low-Level Output Volt age (Iout=80µA)
Input Leakage Current
Symbol
VIH
VIL
VOH
VOL
Iin
MS0063-E-01
min
2.2
DVDD-0.4
-
Typ
-
max
0.8
0.4
± 10
Units
V
V
V
V
µA
2002/07
- 6-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4355]
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD, DVDD = 4.75 ∼ 5.25V; CL=20pF)
Parameter
Master Clock Frequency
Duty Cycle
Symbol
fCLK
dCLK
min
2.048
40
LRCK Frequency
Normal Speed Mode
fsn
8
Double Speed Mode
fsd
60
Quad Speed Mode
fsq
120
Duty Cycle
Duty
45
Audio Interface Timing
BICK Period
Normal Speed Mode
tBCK
1/128fs
Double/Quad Speed Mode
tBCK
1/64fs
BICK Pulse Width Low
tBCKL
30
Pulse Width High
tBCKH
30
BICK rising to LRCK Edge
(Note 13)
tBLR
20
LRCK Edge to BICK rising
(Note 13)
tLRB
20
SDTI Hold Time
tSDH
20
SDTI Setup Time
tSDS
20
Control Interface Timing
CCLK Period
tCCK
200
CCLK Pulse Width Low
tCCKL
80
Pulse Width High
tCCKH
80
CDTI Setup Time
tCDS
40
CDTI Hold Time
tCDH
40
CSN “H” Time
tCSW
150
CSN “↓ ” to CCLK “ ↑”
tCSS
50
CCLK “ ↑” to CSN “ ↑”
tCSH
50
Reset Timing
PDN Pulse Width
(Note 14)
tPD
150
Notes : 13. BICK rising edge must not occur at the same time as LRCK edge.
14. The AK4355 can be reset by bringing PDN= “L”.
MS0063-E-01
typ
11.2896
max
36.864
60
Units
MHz
%
48
96
192
55
kHz
kHz
kHz
%
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
2002/07
- 7-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4355]
n Timing Diagram
1/fCLK
VIH
MCLK
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
dCLK=tCLKH x fCLK, tCLKL x fCLK
1/fs
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBCK
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
Clock Timing
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBLR
tLRB
VIH
BICK
VIL
tSDS
tSDH
VIH
SDTI
VIL
Serial Interface Timing
MS0063-E-01
2002/07
- 8-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4355]
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSS
tCCKL tCCKH
VIH
CCLK
VIL
tCDS
CDTI
C1
tCDH
C0
R/W
VIH
A4
VIL
WRITE Command Input Timing
tCSW
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSH
VIH
CCLK
CDTI
VIL
D3
D2
D1
D0
VIH
VIL
WRITE Data Input Timing
tPD
PDN
VIL
Power-down Timing
MS0063-E-01
2002/07
- 9-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4355]
OPERATION OVERVIEW
n System Clock
The external clocks, which are required to operate the AK4355, are MCLK, LRCK and BICK. The master clock (MCLK)
should be synchronized with LRCK but the phase is not critical. The MCLK is used to operate the digital interpolation filter
and the delta-sigma modulator. There are two methods to set MCLK frequency. In Manual Setting Mode (ACKS = “0”:
Register 00H), the sampling speed is set by DFS0/1(Table 1). The frequency of MCLK at each sampling speed is set
automatically. (Table 2~4). In Auto Setting Mode (ACKS = “1”: Default), as MCLK frequency is detected automatically
(Table 5), and the internal master clock becomes the appropriate frequency (Table 6), it is not necessary to set DFS0/1.
All external clocks (MCLK,BICK and LRCK) should always be present whenever the AK4355 is in the normal operation
mode (PDN= ”H”). If these clocks are not provided, the AK4355 may draw excess current may fall into unpredictable
operation. This is because the device utilizes dynamic refreshed logic internally. The AK4355 should be reset by PDN= ”L”
after threse clocks are provided. If the external clocks are not present, the AK4355 should be in the power-down mode
(PDN= ”L”). After exiting reset at power-up etc., the AK4355 is in the power-down mode until MCLK and LRCK are input.
DFS1
DFS0
Sampling Rate (fs)
0
0
Normal Speed Mode
8kHz~48kHz
0
1
Double Speed Mode
60kHz~96kHz
1
0
Quad Speed Mode
Default
120kHz~192kHz
Table 1. Sampling Speed (Manual Setting Mode)
LRCK
fs
32.0kHz
44.1kHz
48.0kHz
256fs
8.1920MHz
11.2896MHz
12.2880MHz
MCLK
384fs
512fs
12.2880MHz 16.3840MHz
16.9344MHz 22.5792MHz
18.4320MHz 24.5760MHz
768fs
24.5760MHz
33.8688MHz
36.8640MHz
BICK
64fs
2.0480MHz
2.8224MHz
3.0720MHz
Table 2. System Clock Example (Normal Speed Mode @Manual Setting Mode)
LRCK
fs
88.2kHz
96.0kHz
128fs
11.2896MHz
12.2880MHz
MCLK
192fs
256fs
16.9344MHz 22.5792MHz
18.4320MHz 24.5760MHz
384fs
33.8688MHz
36.8640MHz
BICK
64fs
5.6448MHz
6.1440MHz
Table 3. System Clock Example (Double Speed Mode @Manual Setting Mode)
LRCK
fs
176.4kHz
192.0kHz
MCLK
128fs
22.5792MHz
24.5760MHz
192fs
33.8688MHz
36.8640MHz
BICK
64fs
11.2896MHz
12.2880MHz
Table 4. System Clock Example (Quad Speed Mode @Manual Setting Mode)
MS0063-E-01
2002/07
- 10 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4355]
MCLK
512fs
256fs
128fs
Sampling Speed
Normal
Double
Quad
768fs
384fs
192fs
Table 5. Sampling Speed (Auto Setting Mode)
LRCK
fs
32.0kHz
44.1kHz
48.0kHz
88.2kHz
96.0kHz
176.4kHz
192.0kHz
128fs
22.5792
24.5760
MCLK (MHz)
256fs
384fs
22.5792
33.8688
24.5760
36.8640
-
192fs
33.8688
36.8640
512fs
16.3840
22.5792
24.5760
-
Sampling Speed
768fs
24.5760
33.8688
36.8640
-
Normal
Double
Quad
Table 6. System Clock Example (Auto Setting Mode)
n Audio Serial Interface Format
Data is shifted in via these SDTI1, SDTI2,and SDTI3 pins using BICK and LRCK inputs.The DIF0-2 as shown in Table 7 can
select five serial data modes . In all modes the serial data is MSB-first, 2 ’s compliment format and is latched on the rising edge
of BICK. Mode 2 can be used for 16/20 MSB justified formats by zeroing the unused LSBs.
Mode
0
1
2
3
DIF2
0
0
0
0
DIF1
0
0
1
1
DIF0
0
1
0
1
SDTI Format
16bit LSB Justified
20bit LSB Justified
24bit MSB Justified
24bit I2S Compatible
4
1
0
0
24bit LSB Justified
BICK
≥32fs
≥40fs
≥48fs
≥48fs
≥48fs
Figure
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Default
Figure 2
Table 7. Audio Data Formats
LRCK
0
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
1
BICK
(32fs)
SDTI
Mode 0
15 14
0
1
6
5
14
4
15
3
16
2
17
1
0
31
15 14
0
1
6
5
14
4
15
3
16
2
17
1
0
31
15 14
0
1
BICK
(64fs)
SDTI
Mode 0
Don’t care
15 14
0
Don’t care
15 14
0
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 1. Mode 0 Timing
MS0063-E-01
2002/07
- 11 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4355]
LRCK
0
1
8
9
10
11
12
31
0
1
8
9
10
11
12
31
0
1
0
1
BICK
(64fs)
SDTI
Mode 1
Don’t care
19
0
Don’t care
23 22 21 20 19
0
Don’t care
19
0
22 21 20 19
0
19:MSB, 0:LSB
SDTI
Mode 4
Don’t care
23
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 2. Mode 1,4 Timing
LRCK
0
1
2
22
23
24
30
31
0
1
2
22
23
24
30
31
BICK
(64fs)
SDTI
23 22
1
0
Don’t care
23 22
1
0
Don’t care
23 22
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 3. Mode 2 Timing
LRCK
0
1
2
3
23
24
25
31
0
1
2
3
23
24
25
31
0
1
BICK
(64fs)
SDTI
23 22
1
0
Don’t care
23 22
1
0
Don’t care
23
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 4. Mode 3 Timing
MS0063-E-01
2002/07
- 12 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4355]
n De -emphasis Filter
A digital de-emphasis filter is available for 32, 44.1 or 48kHz sampling rates (tc = 50/15µs) and is enabled or disabled with
DEM0 and DEM1. In case of double speed and quad speed mode, the digital de-emphasis filter is always off.
DEM1
DEM0
Mode
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
44.1kHz
OFF
48kHz
32kHz
Default
Table 8. De-emphasis Filter Control (Normal Speed Mode)
n Output Volume
The AK4355 includes channel independent digital output volumes (ATT) with 256 levels including MUTE and 0.5dB step .
These volumes are in front of the DAC and can attenuate the input data from 0dB to –127dB and mute. Transition time is set
by AST1-0 bits(Table10).In Mode0 and Mode1, when changing levels, transitions are exe cuted via soft changes; thus no
switching noise occurs during these transitions.
ATT7-0
FFH
FEH
FDH
:
02H
01H
00H
Attenuation Level
0dB
-0.5dB
-1.0dB
:
-126.5dB
-127.0dB
MUTE (-∞ )
Default
Table 9. Attenuation Level of Output Volume
Mode
0
1
2
3
ATS1
0
0
1
1
ATS0
0
1
0
1
ATT speed
7424/fs
1061/fs
256/fs
Reserved
Default
Table 10. Transition time of output volume
In case of Mode0, it takes 7424/fs(168ms@fs=44.1k) to transit from FFH(0dB) to 00H(MUTE). In case of Mode1, it takes
1061/fs(24ms@fs=44.1k) to transit from FFH(0dB) to 00H(MUTE). In case Mode2 and 3,it takes 256/ fs(6ms@fs=44.1k) to
transit from FFH(0dB) to 00H (MUTE). If PDN pin goes to “L”, ATT7-0 registers are initialized to FFH.ATTN7-0 registers go
to FFH when RSTN bit is set to “0”. When RSTN bit returns to “1”, ATT7-0 registers go to the set value. Digital output
volume function is independent of soft mute function.
MS0063-E-01
2002/07
- 13 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4355]
n Zero Detection
When the input data atall channel is continuously zero s for 8192 LRCK cycles, DZF pin goes to “H”. DZF pin immediately
goes to “ L” if input data of each channel is not zero after going DZF “H”. If RSTN bit is “0”, DZF pin goes to “H”. DZF pin
goes to “ L” at 4~5LRCK if input data of each channel is not zero after RSTN bit returns to “ 1”. Zero detect function can be
disabled by DZFE bit. In this case, DZF pins of both channels are always “L”. DZFB bit can invert the polarity of DZF pin.
When one of PW1-3 bit is set to“0”, the input data of DAC which the PW bit is set to ”0” should be zero in order to enable
zero detection of the other channels . When all PW1-3 bits are set to “0”, DZF pin fixes “L”.
n Soft Mute Operation
Soft mute operation is performed at digital domain. When the SMUTE bit goes to“1”, the output sig nal is attenuated by -∞
during 1024 LRCK cycles. When the SMUTE bit is returned to “1”, the mute is cancelled and the output attenuation
gradually changes to 0dB during 1024 LRCK cycles. If the soft mute is cancelled within 1024 LRCK cycles after starting the
operation, the attenuation is discontinued and returned to 0dB. The soft mute is effective for changing the signal source
without stopping the signal transmission.
SMUTE pin
1024/fs
0dB
1024/fs
(1)
(3)
Attenuation
-∞
GD
(2)
GD
AOUT
DZF pin
(4)
8192/fs
Notes:
(1) The output signal is attenuated by -∞ during 1024 LRCK cycles (1024/fs).
(2) The analog output corresponding to the digital input has a group delay, GD.
(3) If the soft mute is cancelled within 1024 LRCK cycles, the attenuation is discontinued and returned to 0dB.
(4) When the input data at each channel is continuously zeros for 8192 LRCK cycles, DZF pin of each channel goes to
“H”. DZF pin immediately goes to “L” if input data are not zero after going DZF “H”.
Figure 5. Soft Mute and Zero Detection
MS0063-E-01
2002/07
- 14 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4355]
n System Reset
The AK4355 should be reset once by bringing PDN= ”L” upon power-up. The AK4355 is powered up and the internal timing
starts clocking by LRCK “↑” after exiting reset and power down state by MCLK. The AK4355 is in the power-down mode
until MCLK and LRCK are input.
n Power-down
The AK4355 is placed in the power-down mode by bringing PDN pin “L” and the anlog outputs are floating (Hi-Z). Figure
6 shows an example of the system timing at the power-down and power-up.
Each DAC can be powered down by each power-down bit (PW1-3) “0”. In this case, the internal register values are not
initialized and the analog output is Hi-Z. Because some click noise occurs, the analog output should be muted externally if
the click noise influences system application.
PDN
Internal
State
Normal Operation
Power-down
D/A In
(Digital)
Normal Operation
“0” data
GD
D/A Out
(Analog)
(1)
GD
(3)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(4)
Clock In
Don’t care
MCLK, LRCK, BICK
DZFL/DZFR
External
MUTE
(6)
(5)
Mute ON
Notes:
(1) The analog output corresponding to digital input has the group delay (GD).
(2) Analog outputs are floating (Hi -Z) at the power-down mode.
(3) Click noise occurs at the edge of PDN signal. This noise is output even if “0” data is input.
(4) The ext ernal clocks (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) can be stopped in the power-down mode (PDN = “L”).
(5) Please mute the analog output externally if the click noise (3) influences system application.
The timing example is shown in this figure.
(6) DZF pins are “L” in the power-down mode (PDN = “L”).
Figure 6. Power-down/up Sequence Example
MS0063-E-01
2002/07
- 15 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4355]
n Reset Function
When RSTN=0, DAC is powered down but the internal register values are not initialized. The analog outputs go to AVDD/2
voltage and DZF pin goes to "H". Figure 7 shows the example of reset by RSTN bit.
RSTN bit
3~4/fs (6)
2~3/fs (6)
Internal
RSTN bit
Internal
State
Normal Operation
D/A In
(Digital)
“0” data
(1)
D/A Out
(Analog)
Normal Operation
Digital Block Power-down
GD
GD
(3)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(4)
Clock In
Don’t care
MCLK,LRCK,BICK
2/fs(5)
DZF
Notes:
(1) The analog output corresponding to digital input has the group delay (GD).
(2) Analog outputs go to AVDD/2.
(3) Click noise occurs at the edges(“ ↑ ↓ ”) of the internal timing of RSTN bit. This noise is output even if “0” data is
input.
(4) The external clocks (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) can be stopped in the reset mode (RSTN = “L”).
(5) DZF pins go to “H” when the RSTN bit becomes “0”, and go to “L” at 2/fs after RSTN bit becomes “1”.
(6) There is a delay, 3~4/fs from RSTN bit “0” to the internal RSTN bit “0”, and 2~3/fs from RSTN bit “1” to the internal
RSTN “1”.
Figure 7. Reset Sequence Example
MS0063-E-01
2002/07
- 16 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4355]
n Mode Control Interface
Internal registers may be written by 3-wire µP interface pins, CSN, CCLK and CDTI. The data on this interface consists of
Chip Address (2bits, C1/0; fixed to “ 11”), Read/Write (1bit; fixed to “1”, Write only), Register Address (MSB first, 5bits) and
Control Data (MSB first, 8bits). The AK4355 latches the data on the rising edge of CCLK, so data should clocked in on the
falling edge. The writing of data becomes valid by CSN “↑”. The clock speed of CCLK is 5MHz (max).
PDN = “L” resets the registers to their default values. The internal timing circuit is reset by RSTN bit, but the registers are
not initialized.
CSN
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CCLK
CDTI
C1 C0 R/W A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C1-C0:
R/W:
A4-A0:
D7-D0:
Chip Address (Fixed to “11”)
READ/WRITE (Fixed to “1”, Write only)
Register Address
Control Data
Figure 8. Control I/F Timing
*AK4355 does not support the read command and chip address. C1/0 and R/W are fixed to “111”
*When the AK4355 is in the power down mode (PDN = “L”) or the MCLK is not provided, writing into the control register
is inhibited.
n Register Map
Addr Register Name
00H Control 1
01H
Control 2
02H
Speed &
Control
03H
04H
05H
06H
07H
08H
09H
0AH
De-emphasis Control
LOUT1 ATT Control
ROUT1 ATT Control
LOUT2 ATT Control
ROUT2 ATT Control
LOUT3 ATT Control
ROUT3 ATT Control
Control 3
Power
Down
D7
ACKS
D6
SLOW
D5
0
D4
DZFE
D3
DIF2
D2
DIF1
D1
DIF0
D0
RSTN
0
0
0
0
0
0
SMUT
E
RSTN
0
0
DFS1
DFS0
PW3
PW2
PW1
RSTN
0
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
0
0
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
0
0
0
0
0
DEM1
DEM0
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
0
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
0
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
0
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
DZFB
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATS1
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATS0
Notes:
For addresses from 0BH to 1FH, data must not be written.
When PDN pin goes “L”, the registers are initialized to their default values.
When RSTN bit goes to “0”, the internal timing is reset, DZF pin go to “H” but registers are not initialized to their
default values.
MS0063-E-01
2002/07
- 17 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4355]
n Register Definitions
Addr Register Name
00H Control 1
Default
D7
ACKS
1
D6
SLOW
0
D5
0
0
D4
DZFE
1
D3
DIF2
0
D2
DIF1
1
D1
DIF0
0
D0
RSTN
1
RSTN: Internal timing reset
0: Reset. DZF pin goes to “H” and registers are not initialized.
1: Normal operation
When MCLK frequency or DFS change s , the AK4355 should be reset by PDN pin or RSTN bit.
DIF2-0: Audio data interface modes (See Table 7)
Initial: “010”, Mode 2
DZFE: Data Zero Detect Enable
0: Disable
1: Enable
Zero detect function can be disabled by DZFE bit.
SLOW: Slow roll-off response enable
0: Disable
1: Enable
ACKS: Master Clock Frequency Auto Setting Mode Enable
0: Disable, Manual Setting Mode
1: Enable, Auto Setting Mode
Master clock frequency is detected automatically at ACKS bit “1”. In this case, the setting of DFS1-0 are
ignored. When this bit is “0”, DFS1-0 set the sampling speed mode.
Addr Register Name
01H
Control 2
Default
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
RSTN
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
SMUT
E
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
RSTN: Internal timing reset
0: Reset. DZF pin goes to “H” and registers are not initialized.
1: Normal operation
When MCLK frequency or DFS change s , the AK4355 should be reset by PDN pin or RSTN bit.
SMUTE: Soft Mute Enable
0: Normal operation
1: All DAC outputs soft -muted
MS0063-E-01
2002/07
- 18 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4355]
Addr Register Name
Speed &
Control
02H
Power
Default
Down
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
DFS1
DFS0
PW3
PW2
PW1
RSTN
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
RSTN: Internal timing reset
0: Reset. DZF pin goes to “H” and registers are not initialized.
1: Normal operation
When MCLK frequency or DFS change s , the AK4355 should be reset by PDN pin or RSTN bit.
PW3-1: Power-down control (0: Power-down, 1: Power-up)
PW1: Power down control of DAC1
PW2: Power down control of DAC2
PW3: Power down control of DAC3
All sections are powered-down by PW1=PW2=PW3=0.
DFS1-0: Sampling speed control (See Table 1)
00: Normal speed
01: Double speed
10: 4 times speed
Addr Register Name
03H De-emphasis Control
Default
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
DEM1
DEM0
0
0
0
0
0
1
DEM1-0: De-emphasis response control for DAC1/2/3 data on SDTI1/2/3/ (See Table 8)
Initial: “01”, OFF
Addr
04H
05H
06H
07H
08H
09H
Register Name
LOUT1 ATT Control
ROUT1 ATT Control
LOUT2 ATT Control
ROUT2 ATT Control
LOUT3 ATT Control
ROUT3 ATT Control
Default
D7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
1
D6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
1
D5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
1
D4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
1
D3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
1
D2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
1
D1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
1
D0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
1
D5
0
0
D4
0
0
D3
0
0
D2
DZFB
0
D1
ATS1
0
D0
ATS0
0
ATT7-0: Attenuation Level
256 levels, 0.5dB step (See Table 9)
Addr Register Name
0AH Control 3
Default
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
ATS1-0: DATT Speed Setting (See Table 10)
Initial: “00”, mode 0
DZFB: Inverting Enable of DZF
0: DZF goes “H” at Zero Detection
1: DZF goes “L” at Zero Detection
MS0063-E-01
2002/07
- 19 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4355]
SYSTEM DESIGN
Figure 9 shows the system connection diagram. An evaluation board (AKD4355) is available in order toallow an easy study
on the layout of a surrounding circuit.
10u
Analog 5V
0.1u
+
0.1u
1
VREF
AVDD
28
2
DZF
AVSS
27
Reset
3
PDN
LOUT1+
26
Master Clock
4
MCLK
LOUT1-
25
64fs
5
BICK
ROUT1+
24
24bit Audio Data
6
SDTI1
ROUT1-
23
24bit Audio Data
7
SDTI2
LOUT2+
22
24bit Audio Data
8
SDTI3
LOUT2-
21
fs
9
LRCK
ROUT2+
20
Micro-
AK4355
10
CSN
ROUT2-
19
11
CCLK
LOUT3+
18
12
CDTI
LOUT3-
17
13
DVDD
ROUT3+
16
14
DVSS
ROUT3-
15
controller
10u
+
LPF
MUTE
L1ch
Out
LPF
MUTE
R1ch
MUT
Out
LPF
MUTE
L2ch
Out
LPF
MUTE
R2ch
Out
LPF
MUTE
L3ch
Out
LPF
MUTE
R3ch
Out
0.1u
Digital 5V
Digital Ground
Analog Ground
Figure 9. Typical Connection Diagram
Notes:
- LRCK = fs, BICK = 64fs.
- When AOUT drives some capacitive load, some resistor should be added in series between AOUT and capacitive
load.
- All input pins should not be left floating.
MS0063-E-01
2002/07
- 20 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4355]
Digital Ground
Analog Ground
System
Controller
1
VREF
AVDD
28
2
DZF
AVSS
27
3
PDN
LOUT1+
26
4
MCLK
LOUT1-
25
5
BICK
ROUT1+
24
6
SDTI1
ROUT1-
23
7
SDTI2
LOUT2+
22
8
SDTI3
LOUT2-
21
9
LRCK
ROUT2+
20
10
CSN
ROUT2-
19
11
CCLK
LOUT3+
18
12
CDTI
LOUT3-
17
13
DVDD
ROUT3+
16
14
DVSS
ROUT3-
15
AK4355
Figure10. Ground Layout
Note: AVSS and DVSS must be connected to the same analog ground plane.
1. Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling
The AK4355 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements. AVDD and DVDD are usually
supplied from analog supply in system. Alternatively if AVDD and DVDD are supplied separately, the power up sequence
is not critical. AVSS and DVSS of the AK4355 must be connected to analog ground plane. System analog ground and
digital ground should be connected together near to where the supplies are brought onto the printed circuit board.
Decoupling capacitors should be near to the AK4355 as possible, with the small value ceramic capacitors being the nearest.
2. Voltage Reference Inputs
VREF sets the analog output range. VREF pin is normally connected to AVDD with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor. All signals,
especially clocks, should be kept away from the VREF pin in order to avoid unwanted coupling into the AK4355
3. Analog Outputs
The analog outputs are full -differential outputs and 0.64 x VREFH Vpp (typ) centered around the internal common voltage
(about AVDD/2). The differential outputs are summed externally, VAOUT =(AOUT+)-(AOUT-) between AOUT+ and AOUT-.
If the summing gain is 1, the output range is 6.4Vpp (typ @VREFH=5V). The bias voltage of the external summing circuit is
supplied externally. The input data format is 2’s complement. The output voltage (VAOUT) is a positive full scale for 7FFFFF
(@24bit) and a negative full scale for 800000H (@24bit). The ideal VAOUT is 0V for 000000H (@24bit).
The internal switched-capacitor filter and external low pass filter attenuate the noise generated by the delta-sigma modulator
beyond the audio passband. DC offset on AOUT+/ - is eliminated without AC coupling since the analog outputs are
differential. Figure 11and 12 show the example of external op-amp circuit summing the differential outputs.
MS0063-E-01
2002/07
- 21 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4355]
4.7k
4.7k
AOUTR1
470p
Vop
3300p
4.7k
AOUT+
Vop
Analog
Out
R1
4.7k
470p
1k
BIAS
47u
0.1u
When R1=200Ω
fc=93.2kHz, Q=0.712, g=-0.1dB at 40kHz
When R1=180Ω
fc=98.2kHz, Q=0.681, g=-0.2dB at 40kHz
1k
Figure 11 External 2nd order LPF Circuit Example (using op-amp with single power supply)
4.7k
4.7k
AOUTR1
470p
+Vop
AOUT+
3300p
4.7k
Analog
Out
R1
4.7k
470p
-Vop
When R1=200Ω
fc=93.2kHz, Q=0.712, g=-0.1dB at 40kHz
When R1=180Ω
fc=98.2kHz, Q=0.681, g=-0.2dB at 40kHz
Figure 12 External 2nd order LPF Circuit Example (using op-amp with dual power supplies)
MS0063-E-01
2002/07
- 22 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4355]
PACKAGE
28pin VSOP (Unit: mm)
*9.8 ±0.2
1.25 ± 0.2
28
*5.6±0.2
15
A
7.6±0.2
0.675
14
1
0.22 ± 0.1
0.65
+0.1
0.15-0.05
0.1± 0.1
0.5±0.2
Detail A
Seating Plane
0.10
NOTE: Dimension "*" does not include mold flash.
0-10 °
n Package & Lead frame material
Package molding compound:
Lead frame material:
Lead frame surface treatment:
Epoxy
Cu
Solder (Pb free) plate
MS0063-E-01
2002/07
- 23 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4355]
MARKING
AKM
AK4355VF
XXXBYYYYC
XXXXBYYYYC date code identifier
XXXB:
YYYYC:
Lot number (X : Digit number, B : Alpha character )
Assembly date (Y : Digit number, C : Alpha character)
IMPORTANT NOTICE
• These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice. Before
considering any use or applicati on, consult the Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co., Ltd. (AKM)
sales office or authorized distributor concerning their current status.
• AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other
right in the application or use of a ny information contained herein.
• Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an
export license or other official approval under the law and regulations of the country of
e x p o r t p e r t a i n i n g t o c u s t o m s a n d t a r i f f s , c u r r en c y e x c h a n g e , o r s t r a t e g i c m a t e r i a l s .
• AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical components in any
safety, life support, or other hazard related device or system, and AKM assumes no
responsibility relating to any such use, excep t with the express written consent of the
Representative Director of AKM. As used here:
(a) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or
maintenance of safety or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or
other fields, in which its failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to
result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person or property.
(b) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be
expected to result, whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or
effectiveness of the device or system containing it, and which must therefore meet very
high standards of performance and reliability.
• I t i s t h e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y o f t h e b uy e r o r d i s t r i b u t o r o f a n A K M p r o d u c t w h o d i s t r i b u t e s ,
disposes of, or otherwise places the product with a third party to notify that party in
advance of the above content and conditions, and the buyer or distributor agrees to
assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKM harmless from any and all
claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification.
MS0063-E-01
2002/07
- 24 -
Similar pages