AS1382 1A, High Efficiency, DC-DC Step Down Converter General Description The AS1382 is a high-efficiency, constant-frequency synchronous buck converter available in adjustabe- and fixed-voltage versions. The wide input voltage range (2.7V to 5.5V), automatic powersave mode and minimal external component requirements make the AS1382 perfect for any single Li-Ion battery-powered application. Typical supply current with no load is 95μA and decreases to 0.04μA in shutdown mode. An internal synchronous switch increases efficiency and eliminates the need for an external Schottky diode. The internally fixed switching frequency (2MHz, 3MHz or 4MHz) allows the usage of small surface mount external components. Very low output voltages can be delivered with the internal 0.58V feedback reference voltage. The AS1382 is available in a 6-pin WL-CSP package. Ordering Information and Content Guide appear at end of datasheet. Key Benefits & Features The benefits and features of this device are listed below: Figure 1: Added Value of Using AS1382 Benefits Features Ideal for single Li-Ion battery powered applications • Wide input voltage range (2.7V to 5.5V) Extended battery life • High efficiency up to 96% Supports a variety of end applications • • • • Over – temperature protection and shutdown • Integrated temperature monitoring Cost effective, small package • WL-CSP6 with 0.4mm pitch Output voltage range (0.58V to 3.35V) Output current of 1A Switching frequency: 2MHz, 3MHz, 4MHz High efficiency/low noise operation Applications The device is ideal for mobile communication devices, laptops and PDAs, ultra-low-power systems, medical instruments, or any other space-limited application with low power-consumption requirements. ams Datasheet [v1-04] 2015-Jun-19 Page 1 Document Feedback AS1382 − General Description Block Diagram The functional blocks of this device for reference are shown below: Figure 2: Functional Blocks of AS1382 IMIN 250mA + MODE Clk 1.2A + VIN ILIMIT + - Ref + 8% ISENSEP Overvo ltage Comparator SW Logic Σ ISENSEN + Zero Comparator Skip GND + PWM Comparator - EN Ref = 0.58V FB Slope Compensation buck_v Softstart Block Diagram: Shows the detailed Block Diagram of the AS1382 Step Down DCDC Converter Page 2 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-04] 2015-Jun-19 AS1382 − Pin Assignments Pin Assignments Figure 3: 6 Balls WL-CSP with 0.4mm Pitch Ball Assignments: Shows the TOP view ball assignment of the AS1382. Pin A1 indicator A1 MODE A2 VIN B1 SW B2 EN C1 FB C2 GND Figure 4: Pin Description Pin # Pin Name Pin Type A1 MODE DIG IN B1 SW DIG OUT Description Mode Selection Switch Node Connection to Coil. This pin connects to the drains of the internal synchronous power MOSFET switches. Feedback Pin. This pin receives the feedback voltage from the external resistor divider across the output. (Adjustable variant only) C1 A2 FB VIN ANA IN Output Voltage Feedback Pin. An internal resistor divider steps the output voltage down for comparison to the internal reference voltage. (Fixed voltage variants only) SUP IN Input Supply Voltage. This pin must be closely de-coupled to GND with a ≥ 4.7uF ceramic capacitor. Connect to any supply voltage between 2.7V to 5.5V. (1) Enable Input. Driving this pin above 1.2V enables the device. Driving this pin below 0.4V puts the device in shutdown mode. In shutdown mode all functions are disabled while SW goes high impedance, drawing < 1μA supply current. (1) B2 EN DIG IN C2 GND GND Ground Pin Description: Shows the pin number, type, name and description of every pin. Note(s) and/or Footnote(s): 1. This pin should not be left floating. ams Datasheet [v1-04] 2015-Jun-19 Page 3 Document Feedback AS1382 − Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Electrical Characteristics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Absolute Maximum Ratings Figure 5: Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter Min Max Units Comments Applicable for pins VIN, EN, MODE, FB, SW Electrical Parameters VGND Supply Voltage to Ground 5V pins -0.5 7.0 V Input Current (latch-up immunity) -100 100 mA Norm: JEDEC JESD78 Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = 70°C) PT Continuous power dissipation 0.55 W PT (1) for WL-CSP6 package (RTHJA ~95K/W) kV Norm: JEDEC JESD22-A114F Electrostatic Discharge ESDHBM Electrostatic Discharge HBM ±2 Temperature Ranges and Storage Conditions TA RTHJA TJ Operating Temperature 85 °C Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance 95 °C/W Junction Temperature 125 °C 125 °C 260 °C 85 % TSTRG Storage Temperature Range TBODY Package Body Temperature RHNC Relative Humidity non-condensing MSL Moisture Sensitivity Level -40 -55 5 1 Norm: IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 (2) Represents an unlimited floor life time Note(s) and/or Footnote(s): 1. Depending on actual PCB layout and PCB used 2. The reflow peak soldering temperature (body temperature) is specified according IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 “Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices” Page 4 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-04] 2015-Jun-19 AS1382 − Electrical Characteristics Electrical Characteristics All limits are guaranteed. The parameters with min and max values are guaranteed with production tests or SQC (Statistical Quality Control) methods. Figure 6: Electrical Characteristics Symbol VIN ISUP_DCDC Parameter Input Voltage Current Consumption Note Pin VIN Typ 2.7 Operating Current without Load 95 Shutdown Current 0.04 IFB Feedback Current TAMB = 25°C VFB Feedback Voltage ADJ variant VOUT Min Fixed VOUT variant Max Unit 5.5 V uA 1 30 nA 0.58 0.60 V 0.6125 3.35 V 0.58 3.35 V -3 3 % 96 % 0.56 Regulated Output Voltage ADJ variant Output Voltage Tolerance Fixed output variants, min. 40mV ηEFF Efficiency see figures below LNR Output Voltage Line Regulation Vin = 2.7V to 5.5V 0.1 %/V LDR Output Voltage Load Regulation IOUT = 0 to 100mA 0.02 %/mA ILIMIT Peak Coil Current IOUT = 1A 1.5 A ILOAD Load Current VOUT_TOL VOUT ≤ 1.8V 0 1 A VOUT > 1.8V 0 0.7 A IT_COMP Min load to guarantee correct output voltage in high temp RPMOS P-Channel FET RDS(ON) ILSW = 100mA 0.25 0.55 Ω RNMOS N-Channel FET RDS(ON) ILSW = -100mA 0.25 0.55 Ω Logic in threshold pin EN, MODE 20 VIH 1.2 V VIL fSW uA 0.4 Switching Frequency V Variant A 4 MHz Variant B 3 MHz Variant C 2 MHz TSHDN Thermal Shutdown 160 °C ΔTSHDN Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis 25 °C ams Datasheet [v1-04] 2015-Jun-19 Page 5 Document Feedback AS1382 − Typical Operating Characteristics Electrical Characteristics: Shows the Electrical Characteristics of the DCDC Converter. VIN = EN = 3.7V, VOUT < VIN – 0.5V, TAMB = –40 to 85°C (unless otherwise specified) Typical Operating Characteristics Figure 7: Efficiency vs. Output Current for Various Output Voltages 90 80 80 70 70 Efficiency [%] 100 90 Efficiency [%] 100 60 50 40 Vout=1.0V, M1, 4MHz 60 50 40 30 Vout=1.0V, M0, 4MHz 30 20 Vout=1.2V, M1, 2MHz 20 10 Vout=1.2V, M0, 2MHz 10 0 0.001 0.01 Iload [A] 0.1 Vout=1.8V, M1, 3MHz Vout=1.8V, M0, 3MHz Vout=3.3V, M1, 4MHz Vout=3.3V, M0, 4MHz 0 0.001 1 0.01 Iload [A] 0.1 1 Efficiency vs. Output Current: These figures show the Efficiency vs. Output Current for various Output Voltages. VIN = 3.6V, TAMB = 25°C. Murata LQM2HPN1R0MG0 coil (1uH, DCR 55mΩ). Figure 8: Efficiency vs. Output Current for Various Input Voltages Efficiency vs. Output Current: These figures show the Efficiency vs. Output Current for various Input Voltages. VOUT = 1.0V, TAMB = 25°C, 4MHz. Murata LQM2HPN1R0MG0 coil (1uH, DCR 55mΩ). 100 90 80 Efficiency [%] 70 60 50 40 Vin=2.7V, M1 30 Vin=3.7V, M1 Vin=5.5V, M1 20 Vin=2.7V, M0 10 0 0.0010 Vin=3.7V, M0 Vin=5.5V, M0 0.0100 0.1000 1.0000 Iload [A] Page 6 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-04] 2015-Jun-19 AS1382 − Typical Operating Characteristics Figure 9: Efficiency vs. Input Voltage for Various Load Currents Efficiency vs. Input Voltage: These figures show the Efficiency vs. Input Voltage for various Load Currents. VOUT = 1.2V, TAMB = 25°C, 2MHz. Murata LQM2HPN1R0MG0 coil (1uH, DCR 55mΩ). 100 90 80 Efficiency [%] 70 60 50 40 Iload=50mA, M0 30 Iload=500mA, M0 20 Iload=50mA, M1 10 0 2.5000 ams Datasheet [v1-04] 2015-Jun-19 Iload=500mA, M1 3.0000 3.5000 4.0000 Vin [V] 4.5000 5.0000 5.5000 Page 7 Document Feedback AS1382 − Detailed Description The step-down converter is a high efficiency fixed frequency current mode regulator. By using low resistance internal PMOS and NMOS switches efficiency up to 96% can be achieved. The fast switching frequency allows using small inductors, without increasing the current ripple. The unique feedback and regulation circuit guarantees optimum load and line regulation over the whole output voltage range, up to an output current of 1A with an output capacitor of only 10µF. The implemented current limitation protects the DCDC and the coil during overload condition. Detailed Description Mode Settings Low-Ripple, Low-Noise Operation MODE pin = high In this mode there is no minimum coil current necessary before switching OFF the PMOS. As result, the ON time of the PMOS will be reduced down to tmin_on at no or light load conditions, even if the coil current is very small or the coil current is inverted. This results in a very low ripple and noise, but decreased efficiency, at light loads, especially at low input to output voltage differences. Because of the inverted coil current in that case the regulator will not operate in pulse skip mode. Figure 10: AS1382 Low Noise Mode coil current (200mA/div) LX (2V/div) VOUT (50mV/div) time (5us/div) DC/DC Buck Burst Mode: Shows the DC/DC switching waveforms for low noise operation Page 8 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-04] 2015-Jun-19 AS1382 − Detailed Description High-Efficiency Operation MODE pin = low In this mode there is a minimum coil current necessary before switching OFF the PMOS. As result there are less pulses at low output load necessary, and therefore the efficiency at low output load is increased. This results in higher ripple, and noisy pulse skip operation up to a higher output current. Figure 11: AS1382 High Efficiency Mode coil current (200mA/div) LX (2V/div) VOUT (50mV/div) time (20us/div) DC/DC Buck Burst Mode: Shows the DC/DC switching waveforms for high efficiency operation It is also possible to switch between these two modes during operation. For Example: MODE pin = low: System is in idle state. No audio, RF signal. Decreased supply current preferred. Increased ripple doesn’t affect system performance. MODE pin = high: System is operating. Audio signal on and/or RF signal used. Decreased ripple and noise preferred. Increased power supply current can be tolerated. ams Datasheet [v1-04] 2015-Jun-19 Page 9 Document Feedback AS1382 − Application Information Application Information The AS1382 is perfect for mobile communications equipment like cell phones and smart phones, digital cameras and camcorders, portable MP3 and DVD players, PDA’s and palmtop computers and any other handheld instruments. Figure 12: Typical Application Circuit VIN 2.7V to 5.5V VIN C IN EN AS1382-12 VOUT 1.2V, 1A 1uH SW C OUT FB 10uF 4.7uF GND MODE Typical Application: This figure shows the typical application of the DCDC Step Down Converter. External Components Inductors Figure 13: Recommended Inductors Part Number L DCR Current Rating Dimensions (L/W/H) Manufacturer XFL4020-102 1uH 12mΩ 4.5A 4.3/4.3/2.1 www.coilcraft.com LQM2HPN1R0MG0 1uH 55mΩ 1.6A 2.5/2.0/0.9 www.murata.com Page 10 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-04] 2015-Jun-19 AS1382 − Application Information Ceramic Input and Output Capacitors When choosing ceramic capacitors for C IN and COUT, the X5R or X7R dielectric formulations are recommended. These dielectrics have the best temperature and voltage characteristics for a given value and size. Y5V and Z5U dielectric capacitors, aside from their wide variation in capacitance over temperature, become resistive at high frequencies and therefore should not be used. Figure 14: Recommended Input and Output Capacitors Part Number C TC Code Voltage Rating Dimensions (L/W/H) Manufacturer GRM21BR61E475KA12L 4.7uF X5R 25V 0805 www.murata.com GRM219R60J106KE19D 10uF X5R 6.3V 0805 www.murata.com Because ceramic capacitors lose a lot of their initial capacitance at their maximum rated voltage, it is recommended that either a higher input capacity or a capacitance with a higher rated voltage is used. Feedback Resistor Selection In the AS1382-AD, the output voltage is set by an external resistor divider connected to FB. This circuitry allows for remote voltage sensing and adjustment. Figure 15: Adjustable Variant SW AS1382-AD FB GND 1uH 0.58V ≤ V OUT ≤ 3.35V R1 R2 COUT 10uF AS1382-AD: Shows the application diagram for the adjustable output version with the external resistor divider ams Datasheet [v1-04] 2015-Jun-19 Page 11 Document Feedback AS1382 − Application Information The Resistor values for the circuit shown above can be calculated with the following equation: (EQ1) R1 V OUT = 0.58V × 1 + -----R2 The output voltage can be adjusted by selecting different values for R1 and R2. For R2 a value between 10kΩ and 50kΩ is recommended. To minimize current to FB pin it is recommended to keep sum of R 1 and R2 below 100 kΩ. It is also recommended to keep VIN 500mV higher than V OUT. An optional feedback capacitor (C FB) can be added in parallel with R 1 to reduce output ripple. Typical value for the CFB is below 300pF PCB Layout Long printed circuit tracks can generate additional ripple and noise that mask correct operation and prove difficult to “de-bug” during production testing. Thus the input loop formed by C IN, V IN and GND pins should be minimized. Similarly, the output loop formed by COUT, VOUT and GND should also be minimized. Figure 16 shows a PCB layout example for the AS1382. Figure 16: PCB Layout Example For The Adjustable Variant Mode SW L 1 uH 2.5mm x 2.0mm Vin A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 Cin 4.7 uF 1.6mm x 0.8mm FB En GND Cout 10 uF 1.6mm x 0.8mm R1 R2 Vout Page 12 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-04] 2015-Jun-19 AS1382 − Package Drawings & Markings Package Drawings & Markings Figure 17: 6 Balls WL-CSP With 0.4mm Pitch RoHS Green Note(s) and/or Footnote(s): 1. Pin 1 = A1 2. ccc Coplanarity 3. All dimensions are in μm ams Datasheet [v1-04] 2015-Jun-19 Page 13 Document Feedback AS1382 − Package Drawings & Mark ings Figure 18: WL-CSP Marking YYY XXXX AS1382 Marking: Shows the package marking of the WL-CSP product version Figure 19: Package Code YYY XXXX Marking code Tracecode AS1382 Package Code: Shows the package code of the WL-CSP product version Page 14 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-04] 2015-Jun-19 AS1382 − Ordering & Contact Information Ordering & Contact Information Figure 20: Ordering Information Description Delivery Form Package Manually programmed engineering sample T&R 6-pin WL-CSP Adjustable 2MHz, 1A Synchronous DCDC Converter T&R 6-pin WL-CSP ACD Adjustable 4MHz, 1A Synchronous DCDC Converter T&R 6-pin WL-CSP AS1382A-BWLT-10 (1) AA7 1.0V 4MHz, 1A Synchronous DCDC Converter T&R 6-pin WL-CSP AS1382A-BWLT-12 (1) ABW 1.2V 4MHz, 1A Synchronous DCDC Converter T&R 6-pin WL-CSP AS1382A-BWLT-15 (1) ABX 1.5V 4MHz, 1A Synchronous DCDC Converter T&R 6-pin WL-CSP AS1382C-BWLT-18 ABY 1.8V 2MHz, 1A Synchronous DCDC Converter T&R 6-pin WL-CSP Ordering Code Marking AS1382-BWLT-ES ABZ AS1382C-BWLT-AD AA6 AS1382A-BWLT-AD Output Ordering Information: Specifies the available variants of the AS1382 Note(s) and/or Footnote(s): 1. Available upon request Buy our products or get free samples online at: www.ams.com/ICdirect Technical Support is available at: www.ams.com/Technical-Support Provide feedback about this document at: www.ams.com/Document-Feedback For further information and requests, e-mail us at: [email protected] For sales offices, distributors and representatives, please visit: www.ams.com/contact Headquarters ams AG Tobelbaderstrasse 30 8141 Unterpremstaetten Austria, Europe Tel: +43 (0) 3136 500 0 Website: www.ams.com ams Datasheet [v1-04] 2015-Jun-19 Page 15 Document Feedback AS1382 − RoHS Compliant & ams Green Statement RoHS Compliant & ams Green Statement RoHS: The term RoHS compliant means that ams AG products fully comply with current RoHS directives. Our semiconductor products do not contain any chemicals for all 6 substance categories, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, RoHS compliant products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. ams Green (RoHS compliant and no Sb/Br): ams Green defines that in addition to RoHS compliance, our products are free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material). Important Information: The information provided in this statement represents ams AG knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. ams AG bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. ams AG has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. ams AG and ams AG suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. Page 16 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-04] 2015-Jun-19 AS1382 − Copyrights & Disclaimer Copyrights & Disclaimer Copyright ams AG, Tobelbader Strasse 30, 8141 Unterpremstaetten, Austria-Europe. Trademarks Registered. All rights reserved. The material herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. Devices sold by ams AG are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its General Terms of Trade. ams AG makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein. ams AG reserves the right to change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with ams AG for current information. This product is intended for use in commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or life-sustaining equipment are specifically not recommended without additional processing by ams AG for each application. This product is provided by ams AG “AS IS” and any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed. ams AG shall not be liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal injury, property damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interruption of business or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, of any kind, in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, performance or use of the technical data herein. No obligation or liability to recipient or any third party shall arise or flow out of ams AG rendering of technical or other services. ams Datasheet [v1-04] 2015-Jun-19 Page 17 Document Feedback AS1382 − Document Status Document Status Document Status Product Preview Preliminary Datasheet Datasheet Datasheet (discontinued) Page 18 Document Feedback Product Status Definition Pre-Development Information in this datasheet is based on product ideas in the planning phase of development. All specifications are design goals without any warranty and are subject to change without notice Pre-Production Information in this datasheet is based on products in the design, validation or qualification phase of development. The performance and parameters shown in this document are preliminary without any warranty and are subject to change without notice Production Information in this datasheet is based on products in ramp-up to full production or full production which conform to specifications in accordance with the terms of ams AG standard warranty as given in the General Terms of Trade Discontinued Information in this datasheet is based on products which conform to specifications in accordance with the terms of ams AG standard warranty as given in the General Terms of Trade, but these products have been superseded and should not be used for new designs ams Datasheet [v1-04] 2015-Jun-19 AS1382 − Revision Information Revision Information Changes from 1-02 (2015-Apr-23) to current revision 1-04 (2015-Jun-19) Page 1-02 (2015-Apr-23) to 1-03 (2015-Jun-17) Updated text under General Description & Figure 1 1 Updated Figure 2 2 Updated Figure 6 5 Updated Figure 15 11 Updated EQ1 12 1-03 (2015-Jun-17) to 1-04 (2015-Jun-19) Updated Figure 6 5 Updated Figure 17 13 Note(s) and/or Footnote(s): 1. Page and figure numbers for the previous version may differ from page and figure numbers in the current revision. 2. Correction of typographical errors is not explicitly mentioned. ams Datasheet [v1-04] 2015-Jun-19 Page 19 Document Feedback AS1382 − Content Guide Content Guide Page 20 Document Feedback 1 1 1 2 General Description Key Benefits & Features Applications Block Diagram 3 4 5 6 Pin Assignments Absolute Maximum Ratings Electrical Characteristics Typical Operating Characteristics 8 8 8 9 Detailed Description Mode Settings Low-Ripple, Low-Noise Operation High-Efficiency Operation 10 10 10 11 11 12 Application Information External Components Inductors Ceramic Input and Output Capacitors Feedback Resistor Selection PCB Layout 13 15 16 17 18 19 Package Drawings & Markings Ordering & Contact Information RoHS Compliant & ams Green Statement Copyrights & Disclaimer Document Status Revision Information ams Datasheet [v1-04] 2015-Jun-19