Preliminary EnerChip™ CC CBC3105 EnerChip CC with Integrated Power Management Features • • • • • • • • • • • Power Manager with Charge Control Integrated 5µAh Solid State Battery Built-in Energy Storage Protection Temperature Compensated Charge Control Adjustable Switchover Voltage Charges EnerChip Over a Wide Supply Range Low Standby Power SMT - Lead-Free Reflow Tolerant Thousands of Recharge Cycles Low Self-Discharge Eco-Friendly, RoHS Compliant - tested Applications • • • • • • • Standby supply for non-volatile SRAM, Real-time clocks, controllers, supply supervisors, and other system-critical components. Wireless sensors and RFID tags and other powered, low duty cycle applications. Localized power source to keep microcontrollers and other devices alert in standby mode. Power bridging to provide back-up power to system during exchange of main batteries. Consumer appliances that have real-time clocks; provides switchover power from main supply to backup battery. Business and industrial systems such as: network routers, point-of-sale terminals, singleboard computers, test equipment, multi-function printers, industrial controllers, and utility meters. Energy Harvesting by coupling the EnerChip with energy transducers such as solar panels. IP™ ENERCH5-R4C CBC310 4mm x 5mm x 0.9mm DFN SMT Package The EnerChip CC is the world’s first Intelligent Thin Film Energy Storage Device. It is an integrated solution that provides backup energy storage and power management for systems requiring power bridging and/or secondary power. A single EnerChip CC can charge up to 10 additional EnerChips connected in parallel. During normal operation, the EnerChip CC charges itself with a controlled voltage using an internal charge pump that operates from 2.5V to 5.5V. An ENABLE pin allows for activation and deactivation of the charge pump using an external control line in order to minimize current consumption and take advantage of the fast recharge time of the EnerChip. When the primary power supply dips below a userdefined threshold voltage, the EnerChip CC will signal this event and route the EnerChip voltage to VOUT. The EnerChip CC also has energy storage protection circuitry to enable thousands of recharge cycles. The CBC3105-R4C is a 16-pin, 4mm x 5mm Dual Flat No-lead (DFN) package, available in tubes, trays, or tape-and-reel for use with automatic insertion equipment. CBC3105 Figure 1: Typical EnerChip CC Application Circuit ©2012 Cymbet Corporation • Tel: +1-763-633-1780 • www.cymbet.com DS-72-21 Rev E Page 1 of 12 Preliminary EnerChip CC CBC3105 Electrical Properties EnerChip Backup Output voltage: Energy Capacity (typical): Recharge time to 80%: Charge/Discharge cycles: Physical Properties Package size: Operating temperature: Storage temperature: 3.3V 5µAh 10 minutes >5000 to 10% discharge 4mm x 5mm -20°C to +70°C -40°C to +125°C Functional Block Diagram The EnerChip CC internal schematic is shown in Figure 2. The input voltage from the power supply (VDD) is applied to the charge pump, the control logic, and is compared to the user-set threshold as determined by the voltage on VMODE. VMODE is an analog input ranging from 0V to VDD. The ENABLE pin is a digital input that turns off the charge pump when low. VOUT is either supplied from VDD or the integrated EnerChip. RESET is a digital output that, when low, indicates VOUT is being sourced by the integrated EnerChip. CFLY is the flying capacitor in the voltage doubler circuit. The value of CFLY can be changed if the output impedance of the EnerChip CC needs to be modified. The output impedance is dictated by 1/fC, where f is the frequency of oscillation (typically 100kHz) and C is the capacitor value (typically 0.1µF). GND is system ground. Figure 2: EnerChip CC CBC3105 Internal Block Diagram ©2012 Cymbet Corporation • Tel: +1-763-633-1780 • www.cymbet.com DS-72-21 Rev E Page 2 of 12 Preliminary EnerChip CC CBC3105 CBC3105-R4C Input/Ouput Descriptions Pin Number(s) Label Description 1 VBAT- Negative EnerChip Terminal - Tie to System Ground 2 NC No Connection 3 VMODE Mode Select for Backup Switchover Threshold 4 GND System Ground 5 VOUT System Voltage 6 CP Flying Capacitor Positive 7 CN Flying Capacitor Negative 8 NC No Connection 9 RESET Reset Signal (Active Low) 10 ENABLE Charge Pump Enable 11 NC No Connection 12 VDD Input Voltage 13 NC No Connection 14 VCHG EnerChip Charge Voltage - Tie to Pin 16 and/or Optional EnerChip(s) 15 NC No Connection 16 VBAT+ Positive EnerChip Terminal - Tie to Pin 14 VBATNC VMODE GND VOUT CP CN NC 116 215 Top View 314 413 512 611 710 8 9 VBAT+ NC VCHG NC VDD NC ENABLE RESET/ Figure 3: EnerChip CC CBC3105 Package Pin-Out ©2012 Cymbet Corporation • Tel: +1-763-633-1780 • www.cymbet.com DS-72-21 Rev E Page 3 of 12 Preliminary EnerChip CC CBC3105 Absolute Maximum Ratings PARAMETER CONDITION MIN TYPICAL MAX UNITS VDD with respect to GND 25°C GND - 0.3 - 6.0 V ENABLE and VMODE Input Voltage 25°C GND - 0.3 - VDD+0.3 V VBAT 25°C 3.0 - 4.15 V 25°C 3.0 - 4.15 V VOUT 25°C GND - 0.3 - 6.0 V RESET Output Voltage 25°C GND - 0.3 - VOUT+0.3 V CP, Flying Capacitor Voltage 25°C GND - 0.3 - 6.0 V CN 25°C GND - 0.3 - VDD+0.3 V (1) VCHG (1) (1) No external connections to these pins are allowed, except parallel EnerChips. Operating Characteristics PARAMETER CONDITION MIN TYPICAL MAX UNITS Output Voltage VOUT VDD > VTH - VDD - V Output Voltage VOUT (backup mode) VDD < VTH 2.2 3.3 3.6 V EnerChip Pulse Discharge Current - Self-Discharge (5 yr average) Variable - see App. Note 1025 - Non-recoverable - 2.5 - % per year Recoverable - 1.5 - % per year Operating Temperature - -20 25 +70 °C Storage Temperature - -40 - +125 (2) °C Charge cycle 2 - 7 11 Charge cycle 1000 - 31 48 Cell Resistance (25°C) Recharge Cycles (to 80% of rated capacity; 4.1V charge voltage) 25°C 40°C Recharge Time (to 80% of rated capacity; 4.1V charge; 25°C) Capacity (1) kΩ 10% depth-of-discharge 5000 - - cycles 50% depth-of discharge 1000 - - cycles 10% depth-of-discharge 2500 - - cycles 50% depth-of-discharge 500 - - cycles Charge cycle 2 - 11 22 Charge cycle 1000 - 45 70 40nA discharge; 25°C 5 - - (1) First month recoverable self-discharge is 5% average. (2) Storage temperature is for uncharged EnerChip CC device. minutes µAh Note: All specifications contained within this document are subject to change without notice. ©2012 Cymbet Corporation • Tel: +1-763-633-1780 • www.cymbet.com DS-72-21 Rev E Page 4 of 12 Preliminary EnerChip CC CBC3105 POWER SUPPLY CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS Ta = -20ºC to +70ºC CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL CONDITION ENABLE=GND Quiescent Current IQ ENABLE=VDD EnerChip Cutoff Current MIN MAX UNITS VDD=3.3V - 3.5 µA VDD=5.5V - 6.0 µA VDD=3.3V - 35 µA VDD=5.5V - 38 µA IQBATOFF VBAT < VBATCO, VOUT=0 - 0.5 nA IQBATON VBAT > VBATCO, ENABLE=VDD, IOUT=0 - 42 nA INTERFACE LOGIC SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 2.5V to 5.5V, Ta = -20ºC to +70ºC CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL CONDITION MIN High Level Input Voltage VIH - Low Level Input Voltage VIL - High Level Output Voltage VOH VDD>VTH (see Figures 4 and 5) IL=10µA Low Level Output Voltage VOL Logic Input Leakage Current IIN (1) MAX UNITS VDD - 0.5 - Volts - 0.5 Volts VDD 0.04V (1) - Volts IL = -100µA - 0.3 Volts 0<VIN<VDD -1.0 +1.0 nA RESET tracks VDD; RESET = VDD - (IOUT x ROUT). RESET SIGNAL AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 2.5V to 5.5V, Ta = -20ºC to +70ºC CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL CONDITION MIN MAX UNITS VDD Rising to RESET Rising tRESETH VDD rising from 2.8V TO 3.1V in <10µs 60 200 ms VDD Falling to RESET Falling tRESETL VDD falling from 3.1V to 2.8V in <100ns 0.5 2 µs Mode 1 TRIP V VDD Rising VRESET VMODE=GND 2.85 3.15 V Mode 2 TRIP V (2) VDD Rising VRESET VMODE = VDD/2 2.40 2.60 V VMODE=VDD 60 100 VMODE=GND 45 75 VMODE = VDD/2 30 50 RESET Hysteresis Voltage (3) (VDD to RESET) VHYST mV (2) User-selectable trip voltage can be set by placing a resistor divider from the VMODE pin to GND. Refer to Figure 8. (3) The hysteresis is a function of trip level in Mode 2. Refer to Figure 9. ©2012 Cymbet Corporation • Tel: +1-763-633-1780 • www.cymbet.com DS-72-21 Rev E Page 5 of 12 Preliminary EnerChip CC CBC3105 CHARGE PUMP CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 2.5V to 5.5V, Ta = -20ºC to +70ºC CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL ENABLE=VDD to Charge Pump Active tCPON ENABLE Falling to Charge Pump Inactive tCPOFF CONDITION MIN MAX UNITS 60 80 µs 0 1 µs - 120 KHz (1) 150 300 Ω ENABLE to 3rd charge pump pulse, VDD=3.3V - Charge Pump Frequency fCP Charge Pump Resistance RCP Delta VBAT, for IBAT charging current of 1µA to 100µA CFLY=0.1µF, CBAT=1.0µF VCHG Output Voltage VCP CFLY=0.1µF, CBAT=1.0µF, IOUT=1µA, Temp=+25ºC 4.075 4.125 V VCHG Temp. Coefficient TCCP IOUT=1µA, Temp=+25ºC -2.0 -2.4 mV/ºC Charge Pump Current Drive ICP IBAT=1mA CFLY=0.1µF, CBAT=1.0µF 1.0 - mA ENABLE=VDD 2.5 - V Charge Pump on Voltage (1) VENABLE fCP = 1/tCPPER ADDITIONAL CHARACTERISTICS Ta = -20ºC to +70ºC CHARACTERISTIC VBAT Cutoff Threshold SYMBOL VBATCO CONDITION IOUT=1µA LIMITS UNITS MIN MAX 2.75 3.25 V +1 +2 mV/ºC Cutoff Temp. Coefficient TCCO VBAT Cutoff Delay Time tCOOFF VBAT from 40mV above to 20mV below VBATCO IOUT=1µA 40 - ms VOUT Dead Time, VDD Rising (2) tRSBR IOUT=1mA VBAT=4.1V 0.2 2.0 µs VOUT Dead Time, VDD Falling (2) tRSBF VBAT=4.1V 0.2 2.0 µs Bypass Resistance ROUT - 2.5 Ω (2) - - Dead time is the time period when the VOUT pin is floating. Size the holding capacitor accordingly. Note: All specifications contained within this document are subject to change without notice ©2012 Cymbet Corporation • Tel: +1-763-633-1780 • www.cymbet.com DS-72-21 Rev E Page 6 of 12 Preliminary EnerChip CC CBC3105 Important timing diagrams for the EnerChip CC relationship between EnerChip Switchover Timing and EnerChip Disconnect from Load Timing are shown in Figure 4. Figure 4: EnerChip CC Switchover and Disconnect Timing Diagrams ©2012 Cymbet Corporation • Tel: +1-763-633-1780 • www.cymbet.com DS-72-21 Rev E Page 7 of 12 Preliminary EnerChip CC CBC3105 Timing diagrams for the EnerChip CC relationship between VDD to RESET and ENABLE high to charge pump becoming active are shown in Figure 5. Figure 5: Timing Diagrams for VDD to RESET and Enable to Charge Pump Active. ©2012 Cymbet Corporation • Tel: +1-763-633-1780 • www.cymbet.com DS-72-21 Rev E Page 8 of 12 Preliminary EnerChip CC CBC3105 EnerChip CC Detailed Description The EnerChip CC uses a charge pump to generate the supply voltage for charging the integrated energy storage device. An internal FET switch with low RDSON is used to route VDD to VOUT during normal operation when main power is above the switchover threshold voltage. When VDD is below the switchover threshold voltage, the FET switch is shut off and VOUT is supplied by the EnerChip. An interrupt signal is asserted low prior to the switchover. Operating Modes The EnerChip CC can be operated from various power supplies such as a primary source or a non-rechargeable battery. With the ENABLE pin asserted high, the charge pump is active and charges the integrated EnerChip. The EnerChip CC will be 80% charged within 10 minutes. Due to the rapid recharge it is recommended that, once the EnerChip CC is fully charged, the user de-assert the ENABLE pin (i.e., force low) to reduce power consumption. A signal generated from the MCU could be used to enable and disable the EnerChip CC. When controlling the ENABLE pin by way of an external controller - as opposed to fixing the ENABLE line to VDD - ensure that the ENABLE pin is forced low by the controller anytime the RESET line is low, which occurs when the switchover threshold voltage is reached and the device is placed in backup mode. Although the internal charge pump is designed to operate below the threshold switchover level when the ENABLE line is active, it is recommended that the ENABLE pin be forced low whenever RESET is low to ensure no parasitic loads are placed on the EnerChip while in this mode. If ENABLE is high or floating while VDD is in an indeterminate state, bias currents within the EnerChip CC could flow, placing a parasitic load on the EnerChip that could dramatically reduce the effective backup operating time. The EnerChip CC supports 2 operational modes as shown in Figures 6 and 7. Mode 1 Operation For use in 3.3 volt systems. The VMODE pin should be tied directly to GND, as shown in Figure 6. This will set the switchover threshold at approximately 3.0 volts. Figure 6: CBC3105 Typical Circuit for Mode 1 Operation ©2012 Cymbet Corporation • Tel: +1-763-633-1780 • www.cymbet.com DS-72-21 Rev E Page 9 of 12 Preliminary EnerChip CC CBC3105 Mode 2 Operation Figure 7 shows the circuitry for user-selectable switchover threshold to a value between 2.5 and 5.0 volts. Use Figure 8 to determine the value of R1. To determine the amount of hysteresis from the EnerChip switchover threshold, use Figure 9. Figure 7: CBC3105 Typical Circuit for Mode 2 Operation EnerChip charging and backup power switchover threshold for 2.5 to 5.5 volt operation is selected by changing the value of R2 (see Figure 7). To determine the backup switchover point, set the value of R1 to 200kΩ and choose the value of R2 according to Figure 8. For example, to set a 3.0V trip point: If R1=200 kΩ then R2 = R1 x 0.72 = 144kΩ. Figure 7 shows a Mode 2 circuit with standard value resistors of 200kΩ and 143kΩ. To determine the backup switchover hysteresis for Mode 2 operation, use Figure 9. Hysteresis in Battery Switchover Threshold Voltage vs. R2/R1 Ratio Battery Switchover Threshold Voltage vs. R2/R1 Ratio 0.09 0.08 5 0.07 4 3 Trip point 2 Hysteresis (Volts) Switchover Threshold Voltage (Volts) 6 0.06 0.05 Hysteresis 0.04 0.03 0.02 1 0.01 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 R2/R1 Ratio Figure 8: Mode 2 Resistor Selection Graph 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 Figure 9: Mode 2 Hysteresis as a Function of R2/R1 ©2012 Cymbet Corporation • Tel: +1-763-633-1780 • www.cymbet.com DS-72-21 Rev E 1 R2/R1 Ratio Page 10 of 12 Preliminary EnerChip CC CBC3105 Real-Time Clock Application Circuit The EnerChip CC as depicted in Figure 10 is a typical application circuit in a 3.3 volt system where backup and power switchover circuitry for a real-time clock device is provided. Figure 10: EnerChip CC Providing Backup Power for RTC with SPI Bus CBC3105-R4C Evaluation Board The CBC3105-R4C evaluation board as shown in the photo and schematic below is included in the CBC-EVAL05B EnerChip CC Evaluation Kit. This board is 16 pins in the same 24-pin DIP configuration as the EVAL05 CBC3150/CBC3112 eval board. This eval board is easy to use with proto-boards or sockets for design evaluation. Note that the Enerchip CBC3105 is shipped in a charged state and it is advised to not solder the CBC3105 evaluation board to another board as the high temperatures of a manual soldering process are outside the CBC3105 operating specifications. Figure 11: CBC3105-R4C Evaluation Board Figure 12: CBC3105-R4C Eval Board Pin-out ©2012 Cymbet Corporation • Tel: +1-763-633-1780 • www.cymbet.com DS-72-21 Rev E Page 11 of 12 Preliminary EnerChip CC CBC3105 CBC3105-R4C 4mm x 5mm x 0.9mm DFN Package Drawing Dimensions in mm [inches]. Ordering Information EnerChip CC Part Number Description Notes CBC3105-R4C EnerChip CC 5µAh in 16-pin DFN Shipped in Tube CBC3105-R4C-TR1 CBC3105-R4C-TR5 EnerChip CC 5µAh in 16-pin DFN Tape-and-Reel - 1000 pcs (TR1) or 5000 pcs (TR5) per reel CBC3105-R4C-WP EnerChip CC 5µAh in 16-pin DFN Waffle Pack CBC-EVAL-05B EnerChip CC Eval Kit Contains CBC3105 Eval Board U.S. Patent No. 8,144,508. Additional U.S. and Foreign Patents Pending Disclaimer of Warranties; As Is The information provided in this data sheet is provided “As Is” and Cymbet Corporation disclaims all representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, relating to this data sheet and the Cymbet EnerChip product described herein, including without limitation, the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, title, or any warranties arising out of course of dealing, course of performance, or usage of trade. Cymbet EnerChip products are not authorized for use in life critical applications. Users shall confirm suitability of the Cymbet EnerChip product in any products or applications in which the Cymbet EnerChip product is adopted for use and are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory, and safety-related requirements concerning their products and applications and any use of the Cymbet EnerChip product described herein in any such product or applications. Cymbet, the Cymbet Logo, and EnerChip are Cymbet Corporation Trademarks ©2012 Cymbet Corporation • Tel: +1-763-633-1780 • www.cymbet.com DS-72-21 Rev E Page 12 of 12