ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L Low Power, 1 MBd Digital Optocoupler Data Sheet Description Features The Broadcom® ACPL-M50L (single-channel in SO-5 footprint), ACPL-054L (dual-channel in SO-8 footprint), ACPL-W50L (single-channel in stretched SO-6 footprint), and ACPL-K54L (dual-channel in stretched SO-8 footprint) are low power, low-input current, 1 MBd digital optocouplers. These digital optocouplers use an insulating layer between the light-emitting diode and an integrated photon detector to provide electrical insulation between input and output. Separate connections for the photodiode bias and output transistor collector increase the speed up to a hundred times over that of a conventional photo-transistor coupler by reducing the base-collector capacitance. The ACPL-M50L/054L/W50L/K54L has an increased common mode transient immunity of 15 kV/μs minimum at VCM = 1500V over a temperature range of –40°C to 105°C. The current transfer ratio (CTR) is 140% typical for ACPL-M50L or 130% typical for ACPL-054L/W50L/K54L at IF = 3mA. This digital optocoupler can be used in any TTL/CMOS, TTL/LSTTL, or wide bandwidth analog applications. CAUTION Take normal static precautions in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation that might be induced by electrostatic discharge (ESD). The components featured in this data sheet are not to be used in military or aerospace applications or environments Wide supply voltage Vcc: 2.7V to 24V Low drive current: 3 mA Open-collector output TTL compatible Compact SO-5, SO-8, stretched SO-6, and stretched SO-8 package 15 kV/μs high common-mode rejection at VCM = 1500 V Guaranteed performance from temperature range: –40°C to +105°C Low propagation delay: 1 μs max at 5V Worldwide safety approval: — UL1577 recognized, 3750 Vrms/1 min for ACPL-M50L/054L, 5000 Vrms/1 min for ACPL-W50L/K54 — CSA Approval — IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-5 Approval for Reinforced Insulation Applications Broadcom -1- Communications interface Digital signal isolation Micro-controller interface Feedback elements in switching power supplies Digital isolation for A/D, D/A conversion digital field ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L Data Sheet Figure 1 Functional Diagram 6 VCC Anode 1 5 VO Cathode 3 4 GND ACPL-M50L Anode 1 6 VCC 2 5 VO NC 4 GND Cathode 3 ACPL-W50L Anode1 1 8 VCC Cathode1 2 7 VO1 Cathode2 3 6 VO2 Anode2 4 5 GND ACPL-054L/K54L Table 1 Truth Table LED VO ON LOW OFF HIGH NOTE The connection of a 0.1-μF bypass capacitor between pins 4 and 6 for ACPL-M50L/W50L and between pins 5 and 8 for ACPL-054L/K54L is recommended. Broadcom -2- ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L Data Sheet Ordering Information ACPL-M50L and ACPL-054L are UL Recognized with 3750 Vrms for 1 minute per UL1577. ACPL-W50L and ACPL-K54L are UL Recognized with 5000 Vrms for 1 minute per UL1577. Table 2 Ordering Information Option Part Number ACPL-M50L ACPL-054L ACPL-W50L ACPL-K54L RoHS Compliant Package -000E SO-5 Surface Mount Tape and Reel X X -500E X X -560E X X SO-8 X -500E X X -560E X X X 1500 per reel 100 per tube X -500E X X -560E X X Stretched SO-8 100 per tube 1500 per reel X X -060E -000E 1500 per reel 100 per tube X Stretched SO-6 100 per tube 1500 per reel X X -060E -000E Quantity 100 per tube -060E -000E IEC/EN 60747-5-5 X 100 per tube 1000 per reel X X 1000 per reel 80 per tube -060E X X -500E X X -560E X X 80 per tube 1000 per reel X 1000 per reel To order, choose a part number from the part number column and combine with the desired option from the option column to form an order entry. Example 1: ACPL-M50L-500E to order product of Mini-flat Surface Mount 5-pin package in Tape and Reel packaging with RoHS compliant. Option data sheets are available. Contact your Broadcom sales representative or authorized distributor for information. Broadcom -3- ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L Data Sheet Package Outline Drawings Figure 2 ACPL-M50L SO-5 Package (JEDEC M0-155) M50L YWW 4.4 ± 0.1 (0.173 ± 0.004) ANODE 1 7.0 ± 0.2 (0.276 ± 0.008) CATHODE 3 6 VCC 5 VOUT 4 GND 0.4 ± 0.05 (0.016 ± 0.002) 3.6 ± 0.1* (0.142 ± 0.004) 0.102 ± 0.102 (0.004 ± 0.004) 2.5 ± 0.1 (0.098 ± 0.004) 0.216 ± 0.038 (0.0085 ± 0.0015) 7° MAX. 0.71 (0.028) MIN 1.27 BSC (0.050) Dimensions in Millimeters (Inches) * Maximum mold flash on each side is 0.15 mm (0.006) Note: Floating lead protrusion is 0.15 mm (6 mils) max. MAX. LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.102 (0.004) Figure 3 Land Pattern Recommendations 4.4 (0.17) 1.3 (0.05) 2.5 (0.10) 1.8 (0.072) 8.27 (0.325) 0.64 (0.025) Dimension in Millimeters (Inches) Broadcom -4- ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L Data Sheet Figure 4 ACPL-054L (Small Outline SO-8 Package) LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION LEAD FREE 8 7 6 5 5.994 ± 0.203 (0.236 ± 0.008) x54LV YWW 3.937 ± 0.127 (0.155 ± 0.005) TYPE NUMBER (‘V’ for OPTION 060) 7.49 (0.295) DATE CODE PIN ONE 1 2 3 0.406 ± 0.076 (0.016 ± 0.003) 4 1.9 (0.075) 1.270 BSC (0.050) 0.64 (0.025) * 5.080 ± 0.127 (0.200 ± 0.005) 3.175 ± 0.127 (0.125 ± 0.005) 7° 45° X 0.432 (0.017) 0 ~ 7° 0.228 ± 0.025 (0.009 ± 0.001) 1.524 (0.060) * Total package length (inclusive of mold flash) 5.207 ± 0.254 (0.205 ± 0.010) Dimensions in Millimeters (Inches). Lead coplanarity = 0.10 mm (0.004 inches) max. Option number 500 not marked. 0.203 ± 0.102 (0.008 ± 0.004) 0.305 MIN. (0.012) Note: Floating lead protrusion is 0.15 mm (6 mils) max. Broadcom -5- ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L Data Sheet Figure 5 ACPL-W50L Stretched SO-6 Package TOTAL PACKAGE WIDTH (INCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH) 4.834±0.254 (0.190±0.010) LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION 1.27 (0.050) BSG 12.65 (0.498) 6 5 4 ROHS-COMPLIANCE INDICATOR 0.76 (0.030) PART NUMBER W50L YWW DATE CODE 1.91 (0.075) 1 2 3 0.381±0.127 (0.015±0.005) 7° +0.127 0 0.268 +0.005 - 0.000 6.807 ( 0.45 (0.018) 7° 1.590±0.127 (0.063±0.005) 45° 3.180±0.127 (0.125±0.005) 0.20±0.10 (0.008±0.004) Dimensions in Millimeters (Inches). Lead coplanarity = 0.1 mm (0.004 inches). ) 0.750±0.250 (0.0295±0.010) 11.50±0.250 (0.453±0.010) Broadcom -6- ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L Data Sheet Figure 6 ACPL-K54L Stretched SO-8 Package TOTAL PACKAGE WIDTH (INCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH) 6.100±0.250 (0.240±0.010) 1.270 (0.050) BSG LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION 8 7 6 5 ROHS-COMPLIANCE INDICATOR PART NUMBER K54L YWW DATE CODE 1.905 (0.1) 12.650 (0.5) 1 2 3 4 0.381±0.13 (0.015±0.005) 0.450 (0.018) 7° 1.590±0.127 (0.063±0.005) 7° 45° 3.180±0.127 (0.125±0.005) 0.200±0.100 (0.008±0.004) 6.807±0.127 (0.268±0.005) 0.750±0.250 (0.0295±0.010) Dimensions in Millimeters (Inches). Lead coplanarity = 0.1 mm (0.004 inches). 11.5±0.250 (0.453±0.010) Solder Reflow Profile Recommended reflow condition as per JEDEC Standard, J-STD-020 (latest revision). Non-halide flux should be used. Regulatory Information The ACPL-M21L/024L/021L/W21L/K24L is approved by the following organizations. UL Approval under UL 1577, component recognition program up to VISO = 3750 VRMS for ACPL-M50L/054L/021L and VISO = 5000 VRMS for ACPL-W50L/K54L. CSA Approval under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5. IEC/EN 60747-5-5 (Option 060E only). Broadcom -7- ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L Data Sheet Table 3 Insulation and Safety Related Specifications Parameter Symbol ACPL-M50L ACPL-054L ACPL-W50L ACPL-K24L Units Conditions Minimum External Air Gap (Clearance) L(101) 5 4.9 8 mm Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance through air. Minimum External Tracking (Creepage) L(102) 5 4.8 8 mm Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance path along body. 0.08 0.08 0.08 mm Through insulation distance conductor to conductor, usually the straight line distance thickness between the emitter and detector. 175 175 175 V DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1 IIIa IIIa IIIa — Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1) Minimum Internal Plastic Gap (Internal Clearance) Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index) CTI Isolation Group Table 4 IEC/EN60747-5-5 Insulation Characteristicsa (Option 060E) Characteristic Description Symbol Unit ACPL-M21L/ 024L/021L ACPL-W21L/ K24L I – IV I – III I – II I – IV I – IV I – III I – III 55/105/21 55/105/21 — 2 2 — VIORM 560 1140 Vpeak VPR 1050 2137 Vpeak VPR 896 1824 Vpeak VIOTM 6000 8000 Vpeak TS IS, INPUT PS, OUTPUT 150 150 600 175 230 600 °C mA mW RS >109 >109 — Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/39, Table 1 for rated mains voltage ≤ 150 Vrms for rated mains voltage ≤ 300 Vrms for rated mains voltage ≤ 600 Vrms for rated mains voltage ≤ 1000 Vrms Climatic Classification Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/39) Maximum Working Insulation Voltage Input to Output Test Voltage, Method ba VIORM × 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm = 1 sec, Partial discharge < 5 pC Input to Output Test Voltage, Method aa VIORM × 1.6 = VPR, Type and Sample Test, tm = 10 sec, Partial discharge < 5 pC Highest Allowable Overvoltage (Transient Overvoltage tini = 60 sec) Safety-limiting values – maximum values allowed in the event of a failure. Case Temperature Input Currentb Output Powerb Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V a. Refer to the optocoupler section of the Isolation and Control Components Designer’s Catalog, under Product Safety Regulations section, (IEC/EN 60747-5-5) for a detailed description of Method a and Method b partial discharge test profiles. b. Refer to the following figure for dependence of PS and IS on ambient temperature. NOTE These optocouplers are suitable for "safe electrical isolation" only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety limit data shall be ensured by means of protective circuits. Broadcom -8- ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L Data Sheet Table 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Units Storage Temperature TS –55 125 °C Operating Temperature TA –40 105 °C Temperature — 260 °C Time — 10 s Lead Soldering Cycle Average Forward Input Currenta IF(avg) — 20 mA Peak Forward Input Currentb (50% duty cycle, 1 ms pulse width) IF(peak) — 40 mA Peak Transient Input Current (≤1 μs pulse width, 300 ps) IF(trans) — 1 A Reversed Input Voltage VR — 5 V Input Power Dissipationc PIN — 36 mW Output Power Dissipationd PO — 45 nW Average Output Current IO(AVG) — 8 mA Peak Output Current IO(PEAK) — 16 mA Supply Voltage VCC –0.5 30 V Output Voltage VO –0.5 24 V Solder Reflow Temperature Profile See Package Outline Drawings a. Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.5 mA/°C. b. Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.0 mA/°C. c. Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.9 mW/°C. d. Derate linearly above 85°C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.2 mW/°C. Table 6 Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Units Supply Voltage VCC 2.7 24 V Input Current, High Level IFH 3 10 mA Operating Temperature TA –40 105 °C VF (OFF) — 0.8 V Forward Input Voltage (OFF) Broadcom -9- ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L Data Sheet Electrical Specifications (DC) Over recommended temperature (TA = –40°C to +105°C) and supply voltage (2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 24V). All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C. Table 7 Electrical Specifications (DC) Parameter Current Transfer Ratio Sym. Part Number Min. Typ. Max. Units CTRa ACPL-M50L 100 140 200 % 80 — — % 93 130 200 % 53 — — % — 0.2 0.4 V — 0.2 0.5 V — 0.003 0.5 μA — 0.01 1 VO = VCC = 24V — — 80 VO = VCC = 24V ACPL-054L ACPL-W50L ACPL-K54 Logic Low Output Voltage VOL Logic High Output Current IOH Conditions TA = 25°C VO = 0.4V VO = 0.5V TA = 25°C VO = 0.4V VO = 0.5V TA = 25°C IO = 3 mA IO = 1.6 mA TA = 25°C VO = VCC = 5.5V Logic Low Supply Currentper Channel ICCL — 36 100 μA IF = 3 mA, VO = open, VCC = 24V Logic High Supply Current per Channel ICCH — 0.02 2 μA IF = 0 mA, VO = open, VCC = 24V Input Forward Voltage VF — 1.5 1.8 V — 1.5 1.95 V IF = 3 mA Input Reversed Breakdown Voltage BVR 5 — — V IR = 10 μA Temperature Coefficient of Forward Voltage VF/TA — –1.6 — mV/°C IF= 3 mA CIN — 77 — pF Input Capacitance a. TA= 25°C Fig. VCC = 3.3V or 5V, IF = 3 mA 8, 9 VCC= 3.3V or 5V, IF = 3 mA 8, 9 VCC = 3.3V or 5V, IF = 3 mA IF =0 mA IF = 3 mA F = 1 MHz, VF = 0 CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO in percent is defined as the ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100%. Broadcom - 10 - 10, 11 7 ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L Data Sheet Switching Specifications (ACPL-M50L) Over recommended operating (TA = –40°C to 105°C), IF = 3 mA, (2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 24V), unless otherwise specified. Table 8 Switching Specifications (ACPL-M50L) Parameter Propagation Delay Time to Logic Low at Output Propagation Delay Time to Logic High at Output Pulse Width Distortiona Propagation Delay Difference Between Any Two Partsb Symbol Min Typ Max Units TPHL — 0.2 0.5 μs — 0.2 1 μs — 0.22 0.5 μs — 0.22 1 μs — 0.33 0.7 μs — 0.33 1.3 μs — 0.38 0.8 μs — 0.38 1.2 μs — 0.31 0.7 μs — 0.31 1 μs — 0.3 0.7 μs TPLH PWD tpsk Test Conditions TA = 25°C TA = 25°C TA = 25°C TA = 25°C TA = 25°C Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA, VCC = 3.3V, RL= 1.2 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA, VCC = 5.0V, RL = 1.9 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA, VCC = 24V, RL = 10 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA, VCC = 3.3V, RL = 1.2 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 2.0V Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF= 3 mA, VCC = 5.0V, RL = 1.9 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 2.0V Fig. 26 12, 26 26 14, 26 26 16, 26 26 12, 26 26 14, 26 TA = 25°C Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA, VCC = 24V, RL = 10 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 2.0V TA = 25°C Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA, VCC = 3.3V, RL = 1.2 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V, VTHLH = 2.0V 26 Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA, VCC = 5.0V, RL = 1.9 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V, VTHLH = 2.0V 26 Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA, VCC=24V, RL=10 k, CL=15 pF, VTHHL=1.5V, VTHLH=2.0V 26 — 0.3 1 μs — 0.18 0.8 μs — 0.18 1.2 μs — 0.1 0.7 μs — 0.1 1 μs — 0.1 0.7 μs — 0.1 1 μs — 0.18 0.7 μs TA = 25°C Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA, VCC = 3.3V, RL = 1.2 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V, VTHLH = 2.0V — 0.1 0.6 μs TA = 25°C Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA, VCC = 5.0V, RL = 1.9 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V, VTHLH = 2.0V — 0.1 0.6 μs TA = 25°C Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA, VCC = 24V, RL = 10 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 2.0V TA = 25°C TA = 25°C 26 16, 26 26 26 26 Common Mode Transient Immunity at Logic High Outputc |CMH| 15 25 — kV/μs TA = 25°C VCM = 1500V, IF = 0 mA,, RL = 1.2 k or 1.9 k, VCC = 3.3 V or 5V 27 Common Mode Transient Immunity at Logic Low Outputd |CML| 15 20 — kV/μs TA= 25°C VCM = 1500V, IF = 3 mA, RL = 1.2 k, VCC = 5V 27 10 15 — kV/μs VCM = 1500V, IF = 3 mA, RL = 1.2 k, VCC = 3.3 V 27 a. Pulse Width Distortion (PWD) is defined as |tPHL – tPLH| for any given device. b. The difference between tPLH and tPHL between any two parts under the same test condition. (See IPM Dead Time and Propagation Delay Specifications section.) c. Common transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVCM/dt on the rising edge of the common mode pulse, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic High state (i.e., VO > 2.0V). d. Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVCM/dt on the falling edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM to assure that the output will remain in a Logic Low state (i.e., VO < 0.8V). Broadcom - 11 - ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L Data Sheet Switching Specifications (ACPL-054L/W50L/K54L)) Over recommended temperature (TA = –40°C to +105°C), supply voltage (2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 24V unless otherwise specified.. Table 9 Switching Specifications (ACPL-M50L) Parameter Propagation Delay Time to Logic Low at Output Propagation Delay Time to Logic High at Output Pulse Width Distortiona Propagation Delay Difference Between Any Two Partsb Symbol Min Typ Max Units TPHL — 0.2 0.5 μs — 0.2 1 μs — 0.22 0.5 μs — 0.22 1 μs — 0.33 0.7 μs — 0.33 1.3 μs — 0.38 0.8 μs — 0.38 1.4 μs — 0.31 0.7 μs — 0.31 1 μs — 0.3 0.7 μs TPLH PWD tpsk Test Conditions Fig. TA = 25°C Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA, VCC 26 = 3.3V, RL = 1.8 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V 13, 26 TA = 25°C Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA, VCC = 5.0V, RL = 2.9 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V 26 Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA, VCC = 24V, RL = 14.8 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL= 1.5V 26 Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA, VCC = 3.3V, RL = 1.8 k, CL =1 5 pF, VTHHL = 2.0V 26 Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA, VCC = 5.0V, RL = 2.9 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 2.0V 26 TA = 25°C Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA, VCC = 24V, RL = 14.8 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 2.0V 26 TA = 25°C Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA, VCC = 3.3V, RL = 1.8 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHH L= 1.5V, VTHLH = 2.0V 26 Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF= 3 mA, VCC =5.0V, RL = 2.9 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V, VTHLH = 2.0V 26 Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA, VCC = 24V, RL = 14.8 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V, VTHLH = 2.0V 26 TA = 25°C TA = 25°C TA = 25°C — 0.3 1 μs — 0.18 0.8 μs — 0.18 1.4 μs — 0.1 0.7 μs — 0.1 1 μs — 0.1 0.7 μs — 0.1 1 μs — 0.18 0.7 μs TA = 25°C Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF= 3 mA, VCC = 3.3V, RL = 1.8 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V, VTHLH = 2.0V — 0.1 0.6 μs TA = 25°C Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA, VCC = 5.0V, RL = 2.9 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 1.5V, VTHLH = 2.0V — 0.1 0.6 μs TA = 25°C Pulse: f = 10 kHz, Duty cycle = 50%, IF = 3 mA, VCC = 24V, RL = 14.8 k, CL = 15 pF, VTHHL = 2.0V, VTHLH = 2.0V TA = 25°C TA = 25°C 15, 26 17, 26 13, 26 15, 26 17, 26 26 26 26 Common Mode Transient Immunity at Logic High Outputc |CMH| 15 25 — kV/μs TA = 25°C VCM = 1500V, IF = 0 mA,, RL = 1.8 k or 2.9 k, VCC = 3.3 V or 5V 27 Common Mode Transient Immunity at Logic Low Outputd |CML| 15 20 — kV/μs TA= 25°C VCM = 1500V, IF = 3 mA, RL = 2.9 k, VCC = 5V 27 15 20 — kV/μs VCM = 1500V, IF = 3 mA, RL = 1.8 k, VCC = 3.3 V 27 a. Pulse Width Distortion (PWD) is defined as |tPHL – tPLH| for any given device. b. The difference between tPLH and tPHL between any two parts under the same test condition. (See IPM Dead Time and Propagation Delay Specifications section.) c. Common transient immunity in a Logic High level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVCM/dt on the rising edge of the common mode pulse, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a Logic High state (i.e., VO > 2.0V). d. Common mode transient immunity in a Logic Low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVCM/dt on the falling edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM to assure that the output will remain in a Logic Low state (i.e., VO < 0.8V). Broadcom - 12 - ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L Data Sheet Package Characteristics All typical at TA = 25°C Table 10 Package Characteristics Parameter Symbol Part Number Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltagea,b VISO ACPL-M50L/054L 3750 — — Vrms ACPL-W50L/K54L 5000 — — Input-Output Resistancea RI-O — 1014 — VI-O = 500 Vdc Input-Output Capacitancea CI-O — 0.6 — pF f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C Input-Input Insulation Leakage Current[3] II-I — 0.005 — μA RH ≤ 45%, t = 5 s, VI-I = 500Vdc Input-Input Resistancec RI-I — 1011 — Input-Input Capacitancec CI-I — 0.25 — pF RH ≤ 50%, t = 1 min., TA = 25°C f = 1 MHz a. Device considered a two terminal device: pins 1 and 3 shorted together and pins 4, 5 and 6 shorted together for ACPL-M50L, pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 shorted together and pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 shorted together for ACPL-054L/K54L, pins 1, 2 and 3 shorted together and pins 4, 5 and 6 shorted together for ACPL-W50L. b. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 4500 VRMS for 1 second for ACPL-M50L/054L and ≥ 6000 VRMS for 1 second for ACPL-W50L/K54L (leakage detection current limit, II-O ≤ 5mA).. c. Measured between pins 1 and 2 shorted together and pins 3 and 4 shorted together for ACPL-054L/K54L. Broadcom - 13 - ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L Data Sheet Figure 7 Input Current vs. Forward Voltage Figure 8 Typical Current Transfer Ratio vs. Temperature 1.1 NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA 100 TA = 25°C 10 1 0.1 IF 0.01 VF 0.001 0.0001 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE - V 1.6 1.7 Figure 9 Typical Current Transfer Ratio vs. Temperature 0.8 0.7 0.6 -50 NORMALIZED IF = 3 mA VO = 0.4 V VCC = 3.3 V -25 0 25 50 75 TA - TEMPERATURE - °C 100 125 1000 IOH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT - nA NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO 0.9 Figure 10 Typical Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature 1.1 1 0.9 0.8 NORMALIZED IF = 3 mA VO = 0.4 V VCC = 5 V 0.7 0.6 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 1000 IF = 0 mA VO = VCC = 5 V 10 1 0.1 0.01 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 IF = 0 mA VO = VCC = 3.3 V 10 1 0.1 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 TA - TEMPERATURE - °C Figure 11 Typical Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature 100 100 0.01 -60 125 TA - TEMPERATURE - °C IOH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT - nA 1 60 80 100 120 TA - TEMPERATURE - °C Broadcom - 14 - 80 100 120 ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L Data Sheet Figure 12 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Temperature (ACPL-M50L) Figure 13 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Temperature (ACPL-054L/W50L/K54L) 800 600 700 tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns 700 800 IF = 3 mA, VCC = 3.3 V RL = 1.9 k: RL = 1.2 k: 500 tPLH 400 tPHL 300 200 100 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 TA - TEMPERATURE - °C 80 100 tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns tPHL 200 100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 TA - TEMPERATURE - °C 80 100 120 IF = 3 mA, VCC = 5 V RL = 2.9 k: 600 500 tPLH tPHL 400 300 200 100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 TA - TEMPERATURE - °C 80 100 0 -60 120 Figure 16 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Temperature (ACPL-M50L) -40 -20 0 20 40 60 TA - TEMPERATURE - °C 80 100 120 Figure 17 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Temperature (ACPL-054L/W50L/K54L) 600 IF = 3 mA, VCC = 24 V RL = 20 k: RL = 10 k: 400 tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns 600 tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns 200 700 tPLH 300 tPHL tPLH 300 200 100 0 -60 tPHL 300 800 400 500 tPLH 400 Figure 15 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Temperature (ACPL-054L/W50L/K54L) IF = 3 mA, VCC = 5 V RL = 4.1 k: RL = 1.9 k: 500 0 -60 500 0 -60 120 800 600 600 100 Figure 14 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Temperature (ACPM-M50L) 700 IF = 3 mA, VCC = 3.3 V RL = 1.8 k: -40 -20 0 20 40 60 TA - TEMPERATURE - °C 80 100 500 400 Broadcom - 15 - tPHL tPLH 300 200 100 0 -60 120 IF = 3 mA, VCC = 24 V RL = 14.8 k: -40 -20 0 20 40 60 TA - TEMPERATURE - °C 80 100 120 ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L Data Sheet Figure 18 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Load Resistance Figure 19 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Load Resistance 1600 tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns 1200 tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns IF = 3 mA, VCC = 3.3 V IF = 10 mA IF = 3 mA 1400 1000 800 tPLH 600 tPHL 400 200 0 1 10 1000 900 800 IF = 3 mA, VCC = 5 V IF = 10 mA IF = 3 mA 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 tPLH tPHL 1 10 RL - LOAD RESISTANCE - k: RL - LOAD RESISTANCE - k: 2600 2400 2200 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 Figure 21 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Load Capacitance (ACPL-054L/W50L/K454L) IF = 3 mA, VCC = 24 V RL = 10 k:, TA = 25°C tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns Figure 20 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Load Capacitance (ACPL-M50L) tPLH tPHL 0 100 200 300 400 CL - LOAD CAPACITANCE - pF 500 Figure 22 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage (ACPL-M50L) tPHL tPLH 0 100 200 300 400 CL - LOAD CAPACITANCE - pF 500 2500 IF = 3 mA RL = 10 k: TA = 25°C 2000 tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns IF = 3 mA, VCC = 24 V RL = 14.8 k:, TA = 25°C Figure 23 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage (ACPL-054L/W50L/K54L) 2500 1500 1000 tPLH 500 0 2600 2400 2200 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 8 10 tPHL 14 12 16 18 VCC - SUPPLY VOLTAGE - V 20 22 1500 1000 Broadcom - 16 - tPLH 500 0 24 IF = 3 mA RL = 14.8 k: TA = 25°C 2000 8 10 tPHL 12 14 16 18 VCC - SUPPLY VOLTAGE - V 20 22 24 ACPL-M50L, ACPL-054L, ACPL-W50L, ACPL-K54L Data Sheet Figure 24 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Supply Current (ACPL-M50L) Figure 25 Typical Propagation Delay vs. Supply Current (ACPL-054L/W50L/K54L) 600 600 tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns 500 tp - PROPAGATION DELAY - ns VCC = 24 V RL = 10 k: TA = 25°C 400 300 tPLH 200 tPHL 100 0 0 5 10 15 IF - FORWARD LED CURRENT - mA 400 tPLH 300 200 tPHL 100 0 20 VCC = 24 V RL = 14.8 k: TA = 25°C 500 0 5 10 15 IF - FORWARD LED CURRENT - mA Figure 26 Switching Test Circuits IF PULSE GEN. Z O = 50 : t r = 5 ns 0 V CC VO IF V CC 1 6 RL VO 5 V THHL 0.1μF V THLH V OL t PHL 3 IF MONITOR 4 CL RM t PLH Figure 27 Test Circuit for Transient Immunity and Typical Waveforms V CM 0V 10 V 90% 10% tr VO IF 90% 1 10% RL A tf B VO VO 5 0.1μF V CC 3 SWITCH AT A: I F = 0 mA V CC 6 4 V FF CL V OL V CM + – SWITCH AT B: IF = 3 mA PULSE GEN. Broadcom - 17 - 20 Figure 28 Current Transfer Ratio vs. Input Current Figure 29 DC Pulse Transfer Characteristic 40 IO - OUTPUT CURRENT - mA CTR - CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO - % 250 200 VO = 0.4 V VCC = 5 V 150 100 50 0 0 5 10 15 IF - FORWARD CURRENT - mA 20 25 TA = 25 oC VCC = 5 V 30 20 10 - 0 For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: www.broadcom.com. Broadcom, the pulse logo, Connecting everything, Avago Technologies, Avago, and the A logo are among the trademarks of Broadcom and/or its affiliates in the United States, certain other countries and/or the EU. Copyright © 2014–2017 by Broadcom. All Rights Reserved. The term "Broadcom" refers to Broadcom Limited and/or its subsidiaries. For more information, please visit www.broadcom.com. Broadcom reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products or data herein to improve reliability, function, or design. Information furnished by Broadcom is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Broadcom does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of this information, nor the application or use of any product or circuit described herein, neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. AV02-2223EN – March 10, 2017 4 8 12 16 VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE - V IF = 20 mA IF = 15 mA IF = 10 mA IF = 5 mA 20 24