Exar CDK3404ATQ48 8-bit, 180msps, triple video dac Datasheet

Data Sheet
CDK3404
General Description
FEATURES
n
8-bit resolution, 180MSPS
n
±2.5% gain matching
n
±0.5% linearity error
n
Sync and blank controls
n
1.0Vpp video into 37.5Ω or 75Ω load
n
Internal bandgap voltage reference
n
Low glitch energy
n
Single +3.3V power supply
CDK3404 is a low-cost triple D/A converters that are tailored to fit graphics
and video applications where speed is critical.
CMOS-level inputs are converted to analog current outputs that can drive
25-37.5Ω loads corresponding to doubly-terminated 50-75Ω loads. A sync
current following SYNC input timing is added to the IOG output. BLANK
will override RGB inputs, setting IOG, IOB and IOR currents to zero when
BLANK = L. Although appropriate for many applications, the internal 1.25V
reference voltage can be overridden by the VREF input.
Few external components are required, just the current reference resistor,
current output load resistors, bypass capacitors, and decoupling capacitors.
APPLICATIONS
n
Video signal conversion
– RGB
– YCBCR
– Composite, Y, C
Multimedia systems
n
Image processing
n
PC Graphics
Block Diagram
SYNC
SYNC
BLANK
G7-0
B7-0
R7-0
Rev 3F
n
Package is a 48-lead TQFP. Fabrication technology is CMOS. Performance is
guaranteed from -40°C to +125°C (CDK3404A) and 0°C to 70°C (CDK3404C).
8
8-bit D/A
Converter
IO G
8
8-bit D/A
Converter
IO B
8
8-bit D/A
Converter
IO R
CLOCK
COMP
R REF
V REF
+1.25V
Ref
Ordering Information
Part Number
Package
Pb-Free
RoHS Compliant
Operating Temp Range
Packaging Method Package Quantity
CDK3404CTQ48
TQFP-48
Yes
Yes
0°C to +70°C
Tray
250
CDK3404ATQ48
TQFP-48
Yes
Yes
-40°C to +125°C
Tray
250
Moisture sensitivity level for all parts is MSL-3.
Exar Corporation
48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA 94538, USA
CDK3404 8-bit, 180MSPS, Triple Video DAC
8-bit, 180MSPS, Triple Video DAC
www.exar.com
Tel. +1 510 668-7000 - Fax. +1 510 668-7001
Data Sheet
Pin Configuration
GND
R7
R6
R5
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
GND
GND
NC
TQFP-48
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
CDK3404 8-bit, 180MSPS, Triple Video DAC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
TQFP
CDK3404
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
RREF
VREF
COMP
IOR
IOG
VDDA
VDDA
IOB
GND
GND
CLOCK
NC
NC
GND
GND
B0
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
NC
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
GND
G0
G1
G2
G3
G4
G5
G6
G7
BLANK
SYNC
VDDD
Pin Assignments
Pin No.
Pin Name
Description
Clock and Pixel I/O
CLK
Clock Input
R7-0
Red Pixel Data Inputs
9–2
G7-0
Green Pixel Data Inputs
23–16
B7-0
Blue Pixel Data Inputs
11
SYNC
Sync Pulse Input
10
BLANK
Blanking Input
Rev 3F
26
47-40
Controls
Video Outputs
33
IOR
Red Current Output
32
IOG
Green Current Output
29
IOB
Blue Current Output
Voltage Reference
35
VREF
Voltage Reference Output/Input
36
RREF
Current-Setting Resistor
34
COMP
Compensation Capacitor
Power and Ground
30, 31
VDDA
Analog Power Supply
12
VDDD
Digital Power Supply
1, 14, 15,
27, 28, 38,
39, 48
GND
Ground
13, 24, 25,
37
NC
No Connect
©2009-2013 Exar Corporation 2/11
Rev 3F
Data Sheet
Absolute Maximum Ratings
The safety of the device is not guaranteed when it is operated above the “Absolute Maximum Ratings”. The device
should not be operated at these “absolute” limits. Adhere to the “Recommended Operating Conditions” for proper
device function. The information contained in the Electrical Characteristics tables and Typical Performance plots reflect
the operating conditions noted on the tables and plots.
Power Supply Voltage
VDDA (Measured to GND)
VDDD (Measured to GND)
Digital Inputs
Applied Voltage (measured to GND)(2)
Forced Current(3,4)
Analog Inputs
Applied Voltage (measured to GND)(2)
Forced Current
Analog Outputs
Applied Voltage (measured to GND)(2)
Forced Current(3,4)
Short Circuit Duration (single output in HIGH state to GND)
(3,4)
Min
Max
Unit
-0.5
-0.5
4.0
4.0
V
V
-0.5
-5.0
VDDD + 0.5
5.0
V
mA
-0.5
VDDA + 0.5
V
-10.0
10.0
mA
-0.5
-60.0
VDD + 0.5
60.0
unlimited
V
mA
sec
Min
Max
Unit
-40
125
150
300
220
150
°C
°C
°C
°C
°C
°C/W
CDK3404 8-bit, 180MSPS, Triple Video DAC
Parameter
Reliability Information
Parameter
-65
Package Thermal Resistance (θJA)
65
Notes:
CDK3404 Power Derating
Maximum Power Dissipation (W)
1. Functional operation under any of these conditions is NOT implied.
Performance and reliability are guaranteed only if Operating Conditions are not exceeded.
2. Applied voltage must be current limited to specified range.
3. Forcing voltage must be limited to specified range.
4. Current is specified as conventional current flowing into the device.
3
2.5
2
TQFP-48
1.5
1
0.5
0
-40
-20
VDD
VREF
CC
RL
TA
0
20
40
60
80 100 120
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol
Rev 3F
Temperature
Operating, Ambient
Junction
Lead Soldering (10 seconds)
Vapor Phase Soldering (1 minute)
Storage
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Power Supply Voltage
Reference Voltage, External
Compensation Capacitor
Output Load
Ambient Temperature, Still Air (CDK3404A)
Ambient Temperature, Still Air (CDK3404C)
3.0
1.0
3.3
1.25
0.1
37.5
3.6
1.5
V
V
µF
Ω
°C
°C
©2009-2013 Exar Corporation -40
0
3/11
+125
+70
Rev 3F
Data Sheet
Electrical Characteristics
(TA = 25°C, VDDA = VDDD =3.3V, VREF = 1.25V, RL = 37.5Ω, unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Power Supply Current
PD
TA = 25°C
Typ
Max
Units
80
85
mA
TA = -40°C to +125°C (2) (3)
95
mA
Total Power Dissipation(2)
TA = -40°C to +125°C (3)
300
mW
VIH
Input Voltage, HIGH (1)
TA = -40°C to +125°C (3)
VIL
Input Voltage, LOW (1)
TA = -40°C to +125°C (3)
IIH
Input Current, HIGH
TA = -40°C to +125°C
IIL
Input Current, LOW (1)
CI
Input Capacitance
Digital Inputs
(1)
2.5
V
0.8
V
(3)
-1
1
μA
TA = -40°C to +125°C (3)
-1
1
μA
4
pF
Analog Outputs
Output Current (1)
30
mA
RO
Output Resistance
40
kΩ
CO
Output Capacitance
7
pF
Reference Output
VREF
Reference Voltage Output (1)
TA = -40°C to +125°C (3)
1.25
1.365
V
Min
Typ
Max
Units
180
MSPS
Notes:
1. 100% tested at 25°C.
2. Parameter is guaranteed (but not tested) by design and characterization data.
3. TA = -40°C to +125°C for CDK3404A; TA = 0°C to +70°C for CDK3404C.
Switching Characteristics
(TA = 25°C, VDDA = VDDD =3.3V, VREF = 1.25V, RL = 37.5Ω, unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Clock Input
Conversion Rate (1)
TA = -40°C to +125°C (3)
tPWH
Pulse-width HIGH
TA = -40°C to +125°C
tPWL
Pulse-width LOW (2)
(2)
(3)
2
ns
TA = -40°C to +125°C (3)
2
ns
1.5
ns
Data Inputs
tS
tH
Setup
Hold
TA = 25°C (1)
TA = -40°C to +125°C (2) (3)
2
ns
TA = 25°C (1)
TA = -40°C to +125°C
(2) (3)
0.6
ns
0.6
ns
Data Outputs, with 50Ω doubly terminated load
tD
Clock to Output Delay
TA = -40°C to +125°C (3)
1.6
ns
tR
Output Risetime
TA = -40°C to +125°C
(3)
0.6
ns
tF
Output Falltime
TA = -40°C to +125°C (3)
0.4
ns
tSET
Settling Time
2.5
ns
tSKEW
Output Skew
0.3
ns
Notes:
1. 100% production tested at +25°C.
2. Parameter is guaranteed (but not tested) by design and characterization data.
3. TA = -40°C to +125°C for CDK3404A; TA = 0°C to +70°C for CDK3404C.
©2009-2013 Exar Corporation 4/11
Rev 3F
Rev 3F
1.135
CDK3404 8-bit, 180MSPS, Triple Video DAC
IDD
Min
(1)
Data Sheet
DC Performance
(TA = 25°C, VDDA = VDDD =3.3V, VREF = 1.25V, RL = 37.5Ω, unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Resolution
Integral Linearity Error
DNL
Differential Linearity Error
PSRR
TA = 25°C
bits
-0.5
0.5
LSB
-0.5
0.5
LSB
TA = 25°C (1)
-0.5
0.5
LSB
TA = -40°C to +125°C
(2) (3)
TA = -40°C to +125°C (2) (3)
Gain Matching Error
TA = -40°C to +125°C (1)
Absolute Gain Error
TA = -40°C to +125°C
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
Units
TA = -40°C to +125°C (2) (3)
(1)
Offset Error
Full-Scale Output Current
Max
-0.5
-2.5
LSB
%FS
2.5
%FS
3.5
%FS
TA = 25°C (1)
18.0
18.7
19.4
mA
TA = -40°C to +125°C (2) (3)
18.0
18.7
19.4
mA
(1)
-3.5
0.5
0.01
TA = -40°C to +125°C , With internal
reference. Trim RSET to calibrate full-scale
current.
TA = -40°C to +125°C (2) (3)
18.7
mA
-0.01
0
0.01
%/%
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Notes:
1. 100% production tested at +25°C.
2. Parameter is guaranteed (but not tested) by design and characterization data.
3. TA = -40°C to +125°C for CDK3404A; TA = 0°C to +70°C for CDK3404C.
AC Performance
(TA = 25°C, VDDA = VDDD =3.3V, VREF = 1.25V, RL = 37.5Ω, unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Glitch Energy
20
pVsec
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk
30
dB
Data Feedthrough
50
dB
Clock Feedthrough
60
dB
Notes:
1. 100% production tested at +25°C.
2. Parameter is guaranteed (but not tested) by design and characterization data.
©2009-2013 Exar Corporation 5/11
Rev 3F
Rev 3F
Analog Outputs
CDK3404 8-bit, 180MSPS, Triple Video DAC
INL
Typ
8
Data Sheet
Table 1. Output Voltage vs. Input Code, SYNC and BLANK, VREF = 1.25V, RREF = 348Ω, RL = 37.5Ω
RGB7-0 (MSB…LSB)
BLUE AND RED
GREEN
BLANK
VOUT (V)
SYNC
BLANK
VOUT (V)
1111 1111
1
1
0.700
1
1
1.007
1111 1111
0
1
0.700
0
1
0.700
1111 1110
1
1
0.697
1
1
1.004
1111 1101
1
1
0.695
1
1
1.001
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1000 0000
1
1
0.351
1
1
0.658
0111 1111
1
1
0.349
1
1
0.656
0111 1111
0
1
0.349
0
1
0.349
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
0000 0010
1
1
0.005
1
1
0.312
0000 0001
1
1
0.003
1
1
0.310
0000 0000
1
1
0.000
1
1
0.307
0000 0000
0
1
0.000
0
1
0.000
XXXX XXXX
1
0
0.000
1
0
0.307
XXXX XXXX
0
0
0.000
0
0
0.000
tPWH
ts
tH
Rev 3F
tPWL
CDK3404 8-bit, 180MSPS, Triple Video DAC
SYNC
1/fs
CLK
Pixel Data
and Controls
Data N
Data N+1
Data N+2
3%/FS
tD
90%
tSET
tF
OUTPUT
50%
tR
10%
Figure 1. CDK3404 Timing Diagram
©2009-2013 Exar Corporation 6/11
Rev 3F
Data Sheet
Functional Description
Within the CDK3404 are three identical 8-bit D/A converters,
each with a current source output. External loads are
required to convert the current to voltage outputs. Data
inputs RGB7-0 are overridden by the BLANK input. SYNC
BLANK gates the D/A inputs. If BLANK = HIGH, the D/A
inputs control the output currents to be added to the output blanking level. If BLANK = Low, data inputs and the
pedestal are disabled.
Data: 660mV max.
V DDA
IOS
SYNC
V DDA
Pedestal: 54mV
G7-0
Sync: 286mV
Figure 3. Normal Output Levels
V DDA
Sync Pulse Input - SYNC
B7-0
V DDA
R7-0
Figure 2. CDK3404 Current Source Structure
Incoming GBR data is regsitered on the rising edge of the
clock input, CLK. Analog outputs follow the rising edge of
Blanking Input - BLANK
When BLANK is LOW, pixel data inputs are ignored and
the D/A converter outputs are driven to the blanking level.
BLANK is registered on the rising edge of CLK.
CLK after a delay, tDO.
D/A Outputs
Clock Input - CLK
Each D/A output is a current source from the VDDA supply.
Expressed in current units, the GBR transformation from
data to current is as follows:
Pixel data is registered on the rising edge of CLK. CLK
should be driven by a dedicated buffer to avoid reflection
induced jitter, overshoot, and undershoot.
Pixel Data Inputs - R7-0, B7-0, G7-0
RGB digital inputs are registered on the rising edge of CLK.
SYNC and BLANK
SYNC and BLANK inputs control the output level (Figure
3 and Table 1, on the previous page) of the D/A converters during CRT retrace intervals. BLANK forces the D/A
outputs to the blanking level while SYNC = L turns off a
current source, IOS, that is connected to the green D/A
converter. SYNC = H adds a 112/256 fraction of full-scale
current to the green output. SYNC = L extinguishes the
sync current during the sync tip.
©2009-2013 Exar Corporation G = G7-0 & BLANK + SYNC * 112
B = B7-0 & BLANK
R = R7-0 & BLANK
Typical LSB current step is 73.2μA. To obtain a voltage
output, a resistor must be connected to ground. Output
voltage depends upon this external resistor, the reference
voltage, and the value of the gain-setting resistor connected between RREF and GND.
To implement a doubly-terminated 75Ω transmission line,
a shunt 75Ω resistor should be placed adjacent to the
analog output pin. With a terminated 75Ω line connected
to the analog output, the load on the CDK3404 current
source is 37.5Ω.
7/11
Rev 3F
Rev 3F
Digital Inputs
Bringing SYNC LOW, disables a current source which superimposes a sync pulse on the IOG output. SYNC and
pixel data are registered on the rising edge of CLK. SYNC
does not override any other data and should be used only
during the blanking interval. If sync pulses are not required, SYNC should be connected to GND.
CDK3404 8-bit, 180MSPS, Triple Video DAC
= H activates, sync current from IOS for sync-on-green
video signals.
Data Sheet
The CDK3404 may also be operated with a single 75Ω
terminating resistor. To lower the output voltage swing
to the desired range, the nominal value of the resistor on
RREF should be doubled.
Current source outputs can drive VESA VSIS, and RS343A/SMPTE-170M compatible levels into doubly-terminated 75Ω lines. Sync pulses can be added to the green
output. When SYNC is HIGH, the current added to IOG is:
IOS = 2.33 (VREF/ RREF)
Current-Setting Resistor - RREF
Full-scale output current of each D/A converter is determined by the value of the resistor connected between
RREF and GND. Nominal value of RREF is found from:
RREF = 5.31 (VREF/IFS)
where IFS is the full-scale (white) output current (in amps)
from the D/A converter (without sync). Sync is 0.439 * IFS.
D/A full-scale (white) current may also be calculated from:
IFS = VFS/RL
Voltage Reference
Full scale current is a multiple of the current ISET through
an external resistor, RSET connected between the RREF pin
©2009-2013 Exar Corporation An internal voltage source of +1.25V is output on the VREF
pin. An external +1.25V reference may be applied to override the internal reference. Decoupling VREF to GND with
a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor is required.
Power and Ground
Required power is a single +3.3V supply. To minimize power
supply induced noise, analog +3.3V should be connected
to VDDD and VDDA pins with 0.1µF and 0.01µF decoupling
capacitors placed adjacent to each VDD pin or pin pair.
The high slew-rate of digital data makes capacitive coupling to the outputs of any D/A converter a potential
problem. Since the digital signals contain high-frequency
components of the CLK signal, as well as the video output signal, the resulting data feedthrough often looks
like harmonic distortion or reduced signal-to-noise performance. All ground pins should be connected to a common
solid ground plane for best performance.
8/11
Rev 3F
Rev 3F
Where VFS is the white voltage level and RL is the total
resistive load (Ω) on each D/A converter. VFS is the blank
to full-scale voltage.
Voltage Reference Output/Input - VREF
CDK3404 8-bit, 180MSPS, Triple Video DAC
R, G, and B Current Outputs - IOR, IOG, IOB
and GND. Voltage across RSET is the reference voltage,
VREF, which can be derived from either the 1.25 volt internal bandgap reference or an external voltage reference
connected to VREF. To minimize noise, a 0.1μF capacitor
should be connected between VREF and ground. ISET is
mirrored to each of the GBR output current sources. To
minimize noise, a 0.1μF capacitor should be connected
between the COMP pin and the analog supply voltage
VDDA.
Data Sheet
Applications Dicussion
Figure 5 (on the following page) illustrates a typical CDK3404
interface circuit. In this example, an optional 1.2V bandgap reference is connected to the VREF output, overriding
the internal voltage reference source.
It is important that the CDK3404 power supply is wellregulated and free of high-frequency noise. Careful power
supply decoupling will ensure the highest quality video
signals at the output of the circuit. The CDK3404 has
separate analog and digital circuits. To keep digital system
noise from the D/A converter, it is recommended that power
supply voltages come from the system analog power
source and all ground connections (GND) be made to the
analog ground plane. Power supply pins should be individually decoupled at the pin.
Printed Circuit Board Layout
5. CLK should be handled carefully. Jitter and noise on this
clock will degrade performance. Terminate the clock line
carefully to eliminate overshoot and ringing.
Improved Transisiton Times
Output shunt capacitance dominates slowing of output
transition times, whereas series inductance causes a small
amount of ringing that affects overshoot and settling time.
With a doubly terminated 75Ω load, transition times can
be improved by matching the capacitive impedance output
of the CDK3404. Output capacitance can be matched with
a 220nH inductor in series with the 75Ω source termination.
IOG
W1
COAX
32
R1
75Ω
U1
CDK3404
IOB
W2
COAX
29
R2
75Ω
1. Keep the critical analog traces (VREF, IREF, COMP, IOS,
IOR, IOG) as short as possible and as far as possible
from all digital signals. The CDK3404 should be
located near the board edge, close to the analog out-put
connectors.
2. The power plane for the CDK3404 should be separate
from that which supplies the digital circuitry. A single
power plane should be used for all of the VDD pins. If
the power supply for the CDK3404 is the same
as that of the system’s digital circuitry, power to the
CDK3404 should be decoupled with 0.1µF and
0.01µF capacitors and isolated with a ferrite bead.
3. The ground plane should be solid, not cross-hatched.
Connections to the ground plane should have very short
leads.
©2009-2013 Exar Corporation IOR
W3
COAX
33
R3
75Ω
L1
220nH
R4
75Ω
L2
220nH
R5
75Ω
L3
220nH
R6
75Ω
Figure 4. Schematic, Transition Time Sharpening Circuit
A 220nH inductor trims the performance of a 4ft cable,
quite well. In Figures xx through xx, the glitch at 12.5ns, is
due to a reflection from the source. Not shown, are smaller
glitches at 25 and 37.5ns, corresponding to secondary and
tertiary reflections. Inductor values should be selected to
match the length and type of the cable.
9/11
Rev 3F
Rev 3F
Designing with high-performance mixed-signal circuits
demands printed circuits with ground planes. Overall
system performance is strongly influenced by the board
layout. Capacitive coupling from digital to analog circuits
may result in poor D/A conversion. Consider the following
suggestions when doing the layout:
CDK3404 8-bit, 180MSPS, Triple Video DAC
Grounding
4. If the digital power supply has a dedicated power plane
layer, it should not be placed under the CDK3404,
the voltage reference, or the analog outputs. Capacitive
coupling of digital power supply noise from this layer
to the CDK3404 and its related analog circuitry can
have an adverse effect on performance.
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
GOUT (V)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0
0
-0.1
-0.1
-5
0
5
10
15
-0.2
20
-5
0
5
Time (ns)
15
20
Figure 7. Unmatched tF
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
GOUT (V)
GOUT (V)
10
Time (ns)
Figure 5. Unmatched tR
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0
0
-0.1
-0.1
CDK3404 8-bit, 180MSPS, Triple Video DAC
ROUT (V)
Data Sheet
-5
0
5
10
15
-0.2
20
-5
0
5
Time (ns)
10
15
20
Time (ns)
Rev 3F
Figure 8. Matched tF
Figure 6. Matched tR
+3.3V
0.1µF
10µF
0.01µF
0.1µF
VDDD
RED PIXEL
INPUT
R7-0
GREEN PIXEL
INPUT
G7-0
BLUE PIXEL
INPUT
B7-0
CLOCK
SYNC
BLANK
GND
VDDA
Red
IOR
IOG
IOB
CDK3404
Zo = 75Ω
Zo = 75Ω
Blue
75Ω
Zo = 75Ω
75Ω
75Ω
75Ω
Triple 8-bit D/A Converter
VDDA
COMP
CLK
SYNC
BLANK
Green w/Sync
75Ω
75Ω
0.1µF
3.3kΩ
(not required without external reference)
V REF
R REF
LM185-1.2
348Ω
0.1µF
(Optional)
Figure 9. Typical Interface Circuit Diagram
Evaluation boards are available (CEB3400), contact CADEKA for more information.
Related Products
n
CDK3400/3401 Triple 10-bit 180MSPS DACs
n
CDK3405 Triple 8-bit 180MSPS DAC
©2009-2013 Exar Corporation 10/11
Rev 3F
Data Sheet
Mechanical Dimensions
TQFP-48 Package
CDK3404 8-bit, 180MSPS, Triple Video DAC
Rev 3F
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©2009-2013 Exar Corporation 11/11
Rev 3F
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