TI1 DS92LV0412 5 - 50 mhz channel link ii serializer/deserializer with lvds parallel interface Datasheet

DS92LV0411, DS92LV0412
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SNLS331B – MAY 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013
DS92LV0411 / DS92LV0412 5 - 50 MHz Channel Link II Serializer/Deserializer with LVDS
Parallel Interface
Check for Samples: DS92LV0411, DS92LV0412
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
•
The DS92LV0411 (serializer) and DS92LV0412
(deserializer) chipset translates a Channel Link LVDS
video interface (4 LVDS Data + LVDS Clock) into a
high-speed serialized interface over a single CML
pair.
1
2
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
5-Channel (4 data + 1 clock) Channel Link
LVDS Parallel Interface Supports 24-bit Data
3-bit Control at 5 – 50 MHz
AC Coupled STP Interconnect up to 10 Meters
in Length
Integrated Serial CML Terminations
AT–SPEED BIST Mode and Status Pin
Optional I2C Compatible Serial Control Bus
Power Down Mode Minimizes Power
Dissipation
1.8V or 3.3V Compatible Control Pin Interface
>8 kV ESD (HBM) Protection
-40° to +85°C Temperature Range
SERIALIZER – DS92LV0411
Data Scrambler for Reduced EMI
DC–Balance Encoder for AC Coupling
Selectable Output VOD and Adjustable DeEmphasis
DESERIALIZER – DS92LV0412
Random Data Lock; No Reference Clock
Required
Adjustable Input Receiver Equalization
EMI Minimization on Output Parallel Bus
(Spread Spectrum Clock Generation and LVDS
VOD Select)
The DS92LV0411/DS92LV0412 enables applications
that currently use the popular Channel Link or
Channel Link style devices to seamlessly upgrade to
an embedded clock interface to reduce interconnect
cost or ease design challenges. The parallel LVDS
interface also reduces FPGA I/O pins, board trace
count and alleviates EMI issues, when compared to
traditional single-ended wide bus interfaces.
Programmable
transmit
de-emphasis,
receive
equalization, on-chip scrambling and DC balancing
enables longer distance transmission over lossy
cables
and
backplanes.
The
Deserializer
automatically locks to incoming data without an
external reference clock or special sync patterns,
providing easy “plug-and-go” operation.
The
DS92LV0411
and
DS92LV0412
are
programmable though an I2C interface as well as by
pins. A built-in AT-SPEED BIST feature validates link
integrity and may be used for system diagnostics.
The DS92LV0411 and DS92LV0412 can be used
interchangeably
with
the
DS92LV2411
or
DS92LV2412. This allows designers the flexibility to
connect to the host device and receiving devices with
different interface types, LVDS or LVCMOS.
APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
•
•
Embedded Video and Display
Machine Vision, Industrial Imaging, Medical
Imaging
Office Automation — Printers, Scanners,
Copiers
Security and Video Surveillance
General purpose data communication
1
2
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DS92LV0411, DS92LV0412
SNLS331B – MAY 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013
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Applications Diagram
Channel Link
Channel Link II
Camera/AFE
Or
HOST
Graphics
Processor
RGB Style Display Interface
VDDIO
(1.8V or 3.3V)
TxOUT3+/-
High-Speed Serial Link
1 Pair/AC Coupled
RxIN2+/-
DOUT+
RxIN1+/RxIN0+/-
TxOUT2+/-
RIN+
DOUT-
RIN100 ohm STP Cable
RxCLKIN+/-
CMF
DS92LV0411
PDB
MAPSEL
CONFIG[1:0]
2
VDDIO
1.8V 3.3V (1.8V or 3.3V)
1.8V
RxIN3+/-
Optional
Channel Link
SCL
SDA
ID[x]
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BISTEN
VODSEL
De-Emph
TxOUT0+/TxCLKOUT+/-
Frame Grabber
Or
RGB Display
QVGA to XGA
24-bit Color Depth
DS92LV0412
LOCK
PASS
SSC[2:0]
LFMODE
CONFIG[1:0]
MAPSEL
Optional
TxOUT1+/-
PDB
BISTEN
OEN
OSSEL
VODSEL
SCL
SDA
ID[x]
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SNLS331B – MAY 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013
Block Diagrams
RxIN2+/RxIN1+/RxIN0+/RxCLKIN+/-
Parallel to Serial
Serial to Parallel
RxIN3+/-
DC Balance Encoder
VODSEL
De-Emph
DOUT-
Pattern
Generator
PLL
CONFIG[1:0]
MAPSEL
PDB
SCL
SCA
ID[x]
DOUT+
Timing and
Control
BISTEN
DS92LV0411
SSCG
RINEQ
Serializer
RIN+
TxOUT[3]
DC Balance Decoder
Serial to Parallel
CMF
SSC[2:0]
OEN
VODSEL
TxOUT[2]
TxOUT[1]
TxOUT[0]
TxCLKOUT
Error
Detector
PDB
SCL
SCA
ID[x]
BISTEN
OSS_SEL
LFMODE
Timing and
Control
PLL
PASS
LOCK
DS92LV0412
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RxIN0-
MAPSEL
RES7
VDDRX
PDB
VDDIO
BISTEN
VODSEL
De-Emph
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
27
RES4
DS92LV0411 Pin Diagram
28
RxIN0+
29
RxIN1-
30
RxIN1+
31
DAP = GND
DS92LV0411
(Top View)
18
RES3
17
VDDTX
16
DOUT+
15
DOUT-
14
VDDHS
9
CONFIG[1]
CONFIG[0]
10
8
36
RES0
RES5
7
VDDP
SDA
11
6
35
SCL
RxCLKIN+
5
RES1
VDDL
12
4
34
ID[x]
RxCLKIN-
3
RES2
RES6
13
2
33
RxIN3+
RxIN2+
1
32
RxIN3-
RxIN2-
Figure 1. DS92LV0411 — Top View
4
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Table 1. DS92LV0411 PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Pin Name
Pin #
I/O, Type
Description
Channel Link Parallel Input Interface
RxIN[3:0]+
2, 33, 31,
29
I, LVDS
True LVDS Data Input
These inputs require an external 100 Ω differential termination for standard LVDS levels.
RxIN[3:0]-
1, 34, 32,
30, 28
I, LVDS
Inverting LVDS Data Input
These inputs require an external 100 Ω differential termination for standard LVDS levels.
RxCLKIN+
35
I, LVDS
True LVDS Clock Input
These inputs require an external 100 Ω differential termination for standard LVDS levels.
RxCLKIN-
34
I, LVDS
Inverting LVDS Clock Input
These inputs require an external 100 Ω differential termination for standard LVDS levels.
Control and Configuration
PDB
23
I, LVCMOS
w/ pull-down
Power-down Mode Input
PDB = 1, Device is enabled (normal operation).
Refer to POWER UP REQUIREMENTS AND PDB PIN in the Applications Information
Section.
PDB = 0, Device is powered down
When the Device is in the power-down state, the driver outputs (DOUT+/-) are both logic high,
the PLL is shutdown, IDD is minimized. Control Registers are RESET.
VODSEL
20
I, LVCMOS
w/ pull-down
Differential Driver Output Voltage Select — Pin or Register Control
VODSEL = 1, LVDS VOD is ±450 mV, 900 mVp-p (typ) — Long Cable / De-E Applications
VODSEL = 0, LVDS VOD is ±300 mV, 600 mVp-p (typ)
De-Emph
19
I, Analog
w/ pull-up
MAPSEL
26
I, LVCMOS
w/ pull-down
Channel Link Map Select — Pin or Register Control
MAPSEL = 1, MSB on RxIN3+/-. (SeeFigure 23)
MAPSEL = 0, LSB on RxIN3+/-. (See Figure 22)
10, 9
I, LVCMOS
w/ pull-down
Operating Modes
Determines the device operating mode and interfacing device. (See Table 2)
CONFIG[1:0] = 00: Interfacing to DS92LV2412 or DS92LV0412, Control Signal Filter
DISABLED
CONFIG[1:0] = 01: Interfacing to DS92LV2412 or DS92LV0412, Control Signal Filter
ENABLED
CONFIG [1:0] = 10: Interfacing to DS90UR124, DS99R124
CONFIG [1:0] = 11: Interfacing to DS90C124
ID[x]
4
I, Analog
SCL
6
I, LVCMOS
SDA
7
I/O, LVCMOS Serial Control Bus Data Input / Output - Optional
Open Drain SDA requires an external pull-up resistor to 3.3V
BISTEN
21
I, LVCMOS
w/ pull-down
BIST Mode — Optional
BISTEN = 1, BIST is enabled
BISTEN = 0, BIST is disabled
RES[7:0]
25, 3, 36,
27, 18, 13,
12, 8
I, LVCMOS
w/ pull-down
Reserved - tie LOW
CONFIG[1:0]
De-Emphasis Control — Pin or Register Control
De-Emph = open (float) - disabled
To enable De-emphasis, tie a resistor from this pin to GND or control via register.
(See Table 5)
Serial Control Bus Device ID Address Select — Optional
Resistor to Ground and 10 kΩ pull-up to 1.8V rail. (See Table 11)
Serial Control Bus Clock Input - Optional
SCL requires an external pull-up resistor to 3.3V
Channel Link II Serial Interface
DOUT+
16
O, CML
True Output.
The output must be AC Coupled with a 0.1 μF capacitor.
DOUT-
15
O, CML
Inverting Output.
The output must be AC Coupled with a 0.1 μF capacitor.
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SNLS331B – MAY 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013
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Table 1. DS92LV0411 PIN DESCRIPTIONS (continued)
Pin Name
Pin #
I/O, Type
Description
Power and Ground (1)
VDDL
5
Power
Logic Power, 1.8 V ±5%
VDDP
11
Power
PLL Power, 1.8 V ±5%
VDDHS
14
Power
TX High Speed Logic Power, 1.8 V ±5%
VDDTX
17
Power
Output Driver Power, 1.8 V ±5%
VDDRX
24
Power
RX Power, 1.8 V ±5%
VDDIO
22
Power
LVCMOS I/O Power and Channel Link I/O Power 1.8 V ±5% OR 3.3 V ±10%
DAP
Ground
DAP is the large metal contact at the bottom side, located at the center of the WQFN
package. Connect to the ground plane (GND) with at least 9 vias.
GND
(1)
1= HIGH, 0 = LOW. The VDD (VDDn and VDDIO) supply ramp should be faster than 1.5 ms with a monotonic rise. If slower then 1.5 ms
then a capacitor on the PDB pin is needed to ensure PDB arrives after all the VDD have settled to the recommended operating voltage.
RES
37
VDDA
38
GND
LFMODE
OSS_SEL
MAPSEL
VODSEL
GND
VDDL
OEN
BISTEN
PASS/EQ
LOCK
GND
VDDIO
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
DS92LV0412 Pin Diagram
24
TxOUT0-
23
TxOUT0+
39
22
TxOUT1-
RIN+
40
21
TxOUT1+
RIN-
41
20
TxOUT2-
CMF
42
19
TxOUT2+
DAP = GND
DS92LV0412
(Top View)
VDDA
43
18
TxCLKOUT-
GND
44
17
TxCLKOUT+
GND
45
16
TxOUT3-
VDDSC
46
15
TxOUT3+
VDDSC
47
14
GND
13
VDDTX
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SDA
SCL
VDDL
SSC[2]
VDDP
GND
CONFIG[0]
CONFIG[1]
12
3
SSC[1]
ID[x]
2
PDB
SSC[0]
48
1
GND
Figure 2. DS92LV0412 — Top View
6
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DS92LV0412 PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Pin Name
Pin #
I/O, Type
Description
Channel Link II Serial Interface
RIN+
40
I, CML
True Input.
The output must be AC Coupled with a 0.1 μF capacitor.
RIN-
41
I, CML
Inverting Input.
The output must be AC Coupled with a 0.1 μF capacitor.
CMF
42
I, Analog
Common Mode Filter
VCM center tap is a virtual ground which can be AC-coupled to ground to increase receiver
common mode noise immunity. Recommended value is 4.7μF or higher.
Channel Link Parallel Output Interface
RxIN[3:0]+
15, 19, 21, 23
O, LVDS
True LVDS Data Output
RxIN[3:0]-
16, 20, 22, 24
O, LVDS
Inverting LVDS Data Output
RxCLKIN+
17
O, LVDS
True LVDS Clock Output
RxCLKIN-
18
O, LVDS
Inverting LVDS Clock Output
27
O, LVCMOS
LOCK Status Output
LOCK = 1, PLL is locked, output stated determined by OEN.
LOCK = 0, PLL is unlocked, output states determined by OSS_SEL and OEN.
(See Table 6)
LVCMOS Outputs
LOCK
Control and Configuration
PDB
1
I, LVCMOS
w/ pull-down
Power-down Mode Input
PDB = 1, Device is enabled (normal operation).
PDB = 0, Device is powered down and the outputs are Tri-State
Control Registers are RESET.
VODSEL
33
I, LVCMOS
w/ pull-down
Parallel LVDS Driver Output Voltage Select — Pin or Register Control
VODSEL = 1, LVDS VOD is ±400 mV, 800 mVp-p (typ) — Long Cable / De-E Applications
VODSEL = 0, LVDS VOD is ±250 mV, 500 mVp-p (typ)
OEN
30
I, LVCMOS
w/ pull-down
Output Enable.
(See Table 6)
OSS_SEL
35
I, LVCMOS
w/ pull-down
Output Sleep State Select Input.
(See Table 6)
LFMODE
36
I, LVCMOS
w/ pull-down
SSCG Low Frequency Mode — Pin or Register Control
LF_MODE = 1, low frequency mode (TxCLKOUT = 10–20 MHz)
LF_MODE = 0, high frequency mode (TxCLKOUT = 20–65 MHz)
SSCG not avaialble above 65 MHz.
MAPSEL
34
I, LVCMOS
w/ pull-down
Channel Link Map Select — Pin or Register Control
MAPSEL = 1, MSB on TxOUT3+/-. (See Figure 23)
MAPSEL = 0, LSB on TxOUT3+/-. (See Figure 22)
CONFIG[1
:0]
11, 10
I, LVCMOS
w/ pull-down
Operating Modes
Determine the device operating mode and interfacing device. (See Table 2)
CONFIG[1:0] = 00: Interfacing to DS92LV2411 or DS92LV0411, Control Signal Filter
DISABLED
CONFIG[1:0] = 01: Interfacing to DS92LV2411 or DS92LV0411, Control Signal Filter
ENABLED
CONFIG [1:0] = 10: Interfacing to DS90UR241, DS99R421
CONFIG [1:0] = 11: Interfacing to DS90C241
SSC[2:0]
7, 2, 3
I, LVCMOS
w/ pull-down
Spread Spectrum Clock Generation (SSCG) Range Select
(See Table 9 and Table 10)
37
I, LVCMOS
w/ pull-down
Reserved
RES
Control and Configuration — STRAP PIN
EQ
28 [PASS]
STRAP
I, LVCMOS
w/ pull-down
EQ Gain Control of Channel Link II Serial Input
EQ = 1, EQ gain is enabled (~13 dB)
EQ = 0, EQ gain is disabled (~ 1.625 dB)
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DS92LV0412 PIN DESCRIPTIONS (continued)
Pin Name
Pin #
I/O, Type
Description
Optional BIST Mode
BISTEN
29
I, LVCMOS
w/ pull-down
BIST Mode — Optional
BISTEN = 1, BIST is enabled
BISTEN = 0, BIST is disabled
PASS
28
O, LVCMOS
PASS Output (BIST Mode) — Optional
PASS =1, no errors detected
PASS = 0, errors detected
Leave open if unused. Route to a test point (pad) recommended.
Serial Control Bus Device ID Address Select — Optional
Resistor to Ground and 10 kΩ pull-up to 1.8V rail. (See Table 11)
Optional Serial Bus Control
ID[x]
12
I, Analog
SCL
5
I, LVCMOS
Open Drain
SDA
4
Serial Control Bus Clock Input - Optional
SCL requires an external pull-up resistor to 3.3V.
I/O, LVCMOS Serial Control Bus Data Input / Output - Optional
Open Drain SDA requires an external pull-up resistor 3.3V.
Power and Ground (1)
VDDL
6, 31
Power
Logic Power, 1.8 V ±5%
VDDA
38, 43
Power
Analog Power, 1.8 V ±5%
VDDP
8
Power
PLL Power, 1.8 V ±5%
VDDSC
46, 47
Power
SSC Generator Power, 1.8 V ±5%. Power must be connected to these pins regardless if the
SSCG feature is used or not.
VDDTX
13
Power
Channel Link LVDS Parallel Output Power, 3.3 V ±10%
VDDIO
25
Power
LVCMOS I/O Power and Channel Link I/O Power 1.8 V ±5% OR 3.3 V ±10%
GND
9, 14, 26, 32,
39, 44, 45, 48
Ground
Ground
DAP
DAP
Ground
DAP is the large metal contact at the bottom side, located at the center of the WQFN
package. Connect to the ground plane (GND) with at least 9 vias.
(1)
8
1= HIGH, 0 = LOW. The VDD (VDDn and VDDIO) supply ramp should be faster than 1.5 ms with a monotonic rise. If slower then 1.5 ms
then a capacitor on the PDB pin is needed to ensure PDB arrives after all the VDD have settled to the recommended operating voltage.
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SNLS331B – MAY 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) (2)
Supply Voltage – VDDn (1.8V)
−0.3V to +2.5V
Supply Voltage – VDDIO
−0.3V to +4.0V
Supply Voltage – VDDTX
(1.8V, Ser))
−0.3V to +2.5V
Supply Voltage – VDDTX
(3.3V, Des)
−0.3V to +4.0V
−0.3V to (VDDIO + 0.3V)
LVCMOS I/O Voltage
LVDS Input Voltage
−0.3V to (VDDIO + 0.3V)
LVDS Output Voltage
−0.3V to (VDDTX + 0.3V)
−0.3V to (VDDn + 0.3V)
CML Driver Output Voltage
−0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Receiver Input Voltage
Junction Temperature
+150°C
Storage Temperature
−65°C to +150°C
36L WQFN Package
Maximum Power Dissipation Capacity at 25°C
1/ θJA°C/W
Derate above 25°C
θJA(with 9 thermal via)
27.4 °C/W
θJC(with 9 thermal via)
4.5 °C/W
48L WQFN Package
Maximum Power Dissipation Capacity at 25°C
1/ θJA°C/W
Derate above 25°C
θJA(with 9 thermal via)
27.7 °C/W
θJC(with 9 thermal via)
3.0 °C/W
ESD Rating (IEC, powered-up only), RD = 330Ω, CS = 150 pF
Air Discharge
(DOUT+, DOUT-, RIN+, RIN-)
≥±30 kV
Contact Discharge
(DOUT+, DOUT-, RIN+, RIN-)
≥±8 kV
ESD Rating (HBM)
≥±8 kV
ESD Rating (CDM)
≥±1.25 kV
≥±250 V
ESD Rating (MM)
For soldering specifications: http://www.ti.com/lit/SNOA549
(1)
(2)
Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of
device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or
other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The Recommended Operating
Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond such conditions.
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and
specifications.
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Recommended Operating Conditions
Min
Nom
Max
Units
Supply Voltage (VDDn)
1.71
1.8
1.89
V
Supply Voltage (VDDTX_Ser)
1.71
1.8
1.89
V
Supply Voltage (VDDTX_Des)
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
LVCMOS Supply Voltage (VDDIO)
1.71
1.8
1.89
V
LVCMOS Supply Voltage (VDDIO)
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
Operating Free Air
Temperature (TA)
−40
+25
+85
°C
50
MHz
100
mVP-P
OR
RxCLKIN/TxCLKOUT Clock Frequency
5
Supply Noise (1)
(1)
Supply noise testing was done with minimum capacitors on the PCB. A sinusoidal signal is AC coupled to the VDDn (1.8V) supply with
amplitude = 100 mVp-p measured at the device VDDn pins. Bit error rate testing of input to the Ser and output of the Des with 10 meter
cable shows no error when the noise frequency on the Ser is less than 750 kHz. The Des on the other hand shows no error when the
noise frequency is less than 400 kHz.
DC Electrical Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Pin/Freq.
Max
Uni
ts
2.2
VDDIO
V
0.65*
VDDIO
VDDIO
V
GND
0.8
V
GND
0.35*
VDDIO
V
Min
Typ
DS92LV0411 LVCMOS INPUT DC SPECIFICATIONS
VDDIO = 3.0 to 3.6V
VIH
High Level Input Voltage
VDDIO = 1.71 to 1.89V
VDDIO = 3.0 to 3.6V
VIL
IIN
Low Level Input Voltage
Input Current
VDDIO = 1.71 to 1.89V
VIN = 0V or VDDIO
VDDIO = 3.0
to 3.6V
PDB,
VODSEL,
MAPSEL,
CONFIG[1:0],
BISTEN
VDDIO = 1.7
to 1.89V
−15
±1
+15
μA
−15
±1
+15
μA
2.2
VDDIO
V
0.7*
VDDIO
VDDIO
V
GND
0.8
V
GND
0.3*
VDDIO
V
DS92LV0412 LVCMOS I/O DC SPECIFICATIONS
VDDIO = 3.0 to 3.6V
VIH
High Level Input Voltage
VDDIO = 1.71 to 1.89V
VDDIO = 3.0 to 3.6V
VIL
IIN
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
10
Low Level Input Voltage
Input Current
VDDIO = 1.71 to 1.89V
VIN = 0V or VDDIO
VDDIO = 3.0
to 3.6V
PDB,
VODSEL,
OEN,
MAPSEL,
LFMODE,
SSC[2:0],
BISTEN
VDDIO = 1.7
to 1.89V
−15
±1
+15
μA
−10
±1
+10
μA
The Electrical Characteristics tables list ensured specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as
otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and
are not ensured.
Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at VDD = 1.8V, VDDIO = 3.3V, Ta = +25 °C, and at the Recommended Operation
Conditions at the time of product characterization and are not ensured.
Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of a device pin is defined as negative. Voltages are referenced to ground
except VOD, ΔVOD, VTH and VTL which are differential voltages.
Specification is ensured by characterization and is not tested in production.
Specification is ensured by design and is not tested in production.
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SNLS331B – MAY 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013
DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
Symbol
VOH
Parameter
High Level Output Voltage
VOL
Low Level Output Voltage
IOS
Output Short Circuit Current
Tri-State Output Current (6)
IOZ
Conditions
Pin/Freq.
Min
Typ
VDDIO = 3.3V
IOH = -2 mA
VDDIO –
0.25
VDDIO
VDDIO = 1.8V
IOH = -2 mA
VDDIO –
0.2
VDDIO
VDDIO = 3.3 V or 1.8V
IOL = +0.5 mA
VOUT = 0V
PDB = 0V, OSS_SEL
= 0V, VOUT = 0V or
VDDIO
LOCK,
PASS
Uni
ts
V
GND
VDDIO = 3.0
to 3.6 V
Max
0.2
V
-45
mA
VDDIO = 1.71
to 1.89V
-13
VDDIO = 3.0
to 3.6 V
-10
+10
VDDIO = 1.71
to 1.89V
-15
+15
μA
DS92LV0411 CHANNEL LINK PARALLEL LVDS RECEIVER DC SPECIFICATIONS
VTH
Differential Threshold High
Voltage
VTL
Differential Threshold Low
Voltage
|VID|
Differential Input Voltage Swing
VCM
Common Mode Voltage
IIN
Input Current
+100
mV
VCM = 1.2V, (See Figure 3)
−100
RxIN[3:0]+/-,
RxCLKIN+/-,
200
600
mV
VDDIO = 3.3V
0
1.2
2.4
VDDIO = 1.8V
0
1.2
1.55
−15
±1
+15
μA
VODSEL = L
100
250
400
mV
VODSEL = H
200
400
600
mV
V
DS92LV0412 CHANNEL LINK PARALLEL LVDS DRIVER DC SPECIFICATIONS
|VOD|
Differential Output Voltage
VODp-p
Differential Output Voltage A –
B
VODSEL = L
RL = 100Ω
ΔVOD
Output Voltage Unbalance
VOS
Offset Voltage
ΔVOS
Offset Voltage Unbalance
IOS
Output Short Circuit Current
VOUT = GND
IOZ
Output Tri-State Current (6)
OEN = GND,
VOUT = VDDTX, or GND
(6)
VODSEL = H
VODSEL = L
TxCLKOUT-,
TxOUT[3:0]+,
TxOUT[3:0]-
1.0
VODSEL = H
500
mV
p-p
800
mV
p-p
4
50
mV
1.2
1.5
V
50
mV
1.2
1
V
-5
-10
mA
+10
μA
When the device output is at Tri-State the Deserializer will lose PLL lock. Resynchronization / Relock must occur before data transfer
require tPLD
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SNLS331B – MAY 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013
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DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Pin/Freq.
Min
Typ
Max
VODSEL = 0
±225
±300
±375
VODSEL = 1
±350
±450
±550
Uni
ts
DS92LV0411 Channel Link II CML DRIVER DC SPECIFICATIONS
VOD
VODp-p
Differential Output Voltage
Differential Output Voltage
(DOUT+) – (DOUT-)
RL = 100Ω,
De-emph = disabled,
(SeeFigure 5)
mV
VODSEL = 0
600
mV
p-p
VODSEL = 1
900
mV
p-p
ΔVOD
Output Voltage Unbalance
RL = 100Ω, De-emph = disabled,
VODSEL = L
VOS
Offset Voltage – Single-ended
At TP A & B, (SeeFigure 4)
RL = 100Ω,
De-emph = disabled
ΔVOS
Offset Voltage Unbalance
Single-ended
At TP A & B, (SeeFigure 4)
RL = 100Ω, De-emph = disabled
IOS
Output Short Circuit Current
DOUT+/- = 0V,
De-emph = disabled
RT
Internal Termination Resistor
VODSEL = 0
1
DOUT+,
DOUT-
VODSEL = 1
VODSEL = 0
50
mV
1.65
V
1.575
V
1
mV
−35
mA
80
120
Ω
+50
mV
DS92LV0412 CHANNEL LINK II CML RECEIVER DC SPECIFICATIONS
VTH
Differential Input Threshold
High Voltage
VTL
Differential Input Threshold Low
Voltage
VCM
Common mode Voltage,
Internal VBIAS
RT
Input Termination
VCM = +1.2V (Internal VBIAS)
RIN+, -50
RIN-
mV
1.2
80
100
V
120
Ω
80
90
mA
3
5
mA
10
13
mA
75
85
mA
3
5
mA
10
13
mA
DS92LV0411 SUPPLY CURRENT
IDDT1
IDDIOT1
IDDT2
Supply Current
(includes load current)
RL = 100Ω, f = 50 MHz
IDDIOT2
Checker Board
Pattern,
De-emph = 3 kΩ,
VODSEL = H, (See
Figure 18)
VDD= 1.89V
Checker Board
Pattern,
De-emph = 6 kΩ,
VODSEL = L, (See
Figure 18)
VDD= 1.89V
IDDZ
IDDIOZ
VDDIO = 3.6V
PDB = 0V , (All other
LVCMOS Inputs = 0V)
VDDIO
All VDD pins
VDDIO= 1.89V
VDDIO = 3.6V
VDD= 1.89V
Supply Current Power-down
All VDD pins
VDDIO= 1.89V
VDDIO= 1.89V
VDDIO = 3.6V
VDDIO
All VDD pins
VDDIO
60
1000
µA
0.5
10
µA
1
30
µA
DS92LV0412 SUPPLY CURRENT
IDD1
IDDTX1
Supply Current
(Includes load current)
50 MHz Clock
IDDIO1
Checker Board
Pattern,
VODSEL = H,
SSCG [2:0] = 000
VDDn = 1.89
V
All VDD(1:8)
pins
85
95
mA
VDDTX = 3.6
V
VDDTX
40
50
mA
VDDIO = 1.89
V
VDDIO
0.3
0.8
mA
0.8
1.5
mA
VDDIO = 3.6 V
12
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SNLS331B – MAY 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013
DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
Symbol
IDD2
IDDTX2
Parameter
Conditions
Supply Current
(Includes load current)
50 MHz Clock
Checker Board
Pattern,
VODSEL = H,
SSCG [2:0] = 111
IDDIO2
Pin/Freq.
Min
Supply Current Power Down
IDDTXZ
PDB = 0V,
All other LVCMOS
Inputs = 0V
IDDIOZ
Max
Uni
ts
VDDn = 1.89
V
All VDD(1:8)
pins
95
mA
VDDTX = 3.6
V
VDDTX
40
mA
VDDIO = 1.89
V
VDDIO
0.3
mA
0.8
mA
VDDIO = 3.6 V
IDDZ
Typ
VDD = 1.89 V
All VDD(1:8)
pins
0.15
2
mA
VDDTX = 3.6
V
VDDTX
0.01
0.1
mA
VDDIO = 1.89
V
VDDIO
0.01
0.08
mA
0.01
0.08
mA
VDDIO = 3.6V
Switching Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
DS92LV0411 CHANNEL LINK PARALLEL LVDS INPUT
tRSP0
Receiver Strobe Position-bit 0
0.66
1.10
1.54
ns
tRSP1
Receiver Strobe Position-bit 1
2.86
3.30
3.74
ns
tRSP2
Receiver Strobe Position-bit 2
5.05
5.50
5.93
ns
tRSP3
Receiver Strobe Position-bit 3
7.25
7.70
8.13
ns
tRSP4
Receiver Strobe Position-bit 4
9.45
9.90
10.33
ns
tRSP5
Receiver Strobe Position-bit 5
11.65
12.10
12.53
ns
tRSP6
Receiver Strobe Position-bit 6
13.85
14.30
14.73
ns
0.3
0.6
ns
0.3
0.6
ns
TxCLKOUT± = 5 MHz
900
2100
ps
TxCLKOUT± = 50 MHz
75
125
5 – 50 MHz
1
UI (2)
RxCLKIN = 50 MHz,
RxIN[3:0]
(See Figure 7)
DS92LV0412 CHANNEL LINK PARALLEL LVDS OUTPUT
tLHT
Low to High Transition Time
tTHLT
High to Low Transition Time
tDCCJ
Cycle-to-Cycle Output Jitter
RL = 100Ω
(1)
ps
tTTP1
Transmitter Pulse Position for bit 1
tTTP0
Transmitter Pulse Position for bit 0
2
UI
tTTP6
Transmitter Pulse Position for bit 6
3
UI
tTTP5
Transmitter Pulse Position for bit 5
4
UI
tTTP4
Transmitter Pulse Position for bit 4
5
UI
tTTP3
Transmitter Pulse Position for bit 3
6
UI
tTTP2
Transmitter Pulse Position for bit 2
7
UI
ΔtTTP
Offset Transmitter Pulse Position (bit
6— bit 0)
<+0.1
UI
tDD
Delay-Latency
tTPDD
Power Down Delay
Active to OFF
50 MHz
tTXZR
Enable Delay
OFF to Active
50 MHz
(1)
(2)
50 MHz
142*T
143*T
ns
7
12
ns
40
55
ns
tDCCJ is the maximum amount of jitter between adjacent clock cycles.
UI – Unit Interval is equivalent to one serialized data bit width (1UI = 1 / 28*PCLK). The UI scales with PCLK frequency.
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DS92LV0411, DS92LV0412
SNLS331B – MAY 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013
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Switching Characteristics (continued)
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
DS92LV0411 Channel Link II CML OUTPUT
tHLT
Output Low-to-High Transition Time
(See Figure 5)
tHLT
Output High-to-Low Transition Time
(See Figure 6)
RL = 100Ω, De-emphasis = disabled,
VODSEL = 0
200
ps
RL = 100Ω, De-emphasis = disabled,
VODSEL = 1
200
ps
RL = 100Ω, De-emphasis = disabled,
VODSEL = 0
260
ps
RL = 100Ω, De-emphasis = disabled,
VODSEL = 1
200
ps
tXZD
Ouput Active to OFF Delay (See
Figure 11)
tPLD
PLL Lock Time (3), (See Figure 9)
RL = 100Ω
tSD
Delay - Latency, (See Figure 12)
RL = 100Ω
tDJIT
Output Total Jitter (See Figure 14)
RL = 100Ω, De-Emph = disabled,
RANDOM pattern,
RxCLKIN = 43 and 50 MHz
0.26
Jitter Transfer
Function -3 dB Bandwidth
RxCLKIN = 43 MHz
2.2
RxCLKIN = 50 MHz
2.6
Jitter Transfer
Function Peaking
RxCLKIN = 43 MHz
1
RxCLKIN = 50 MHz
1
SSCG[2:0] = 000,
5 MHz
7
ms
SSCG[2:0] = 111,
5 MHz
14
ms
SSCG[2:0] = 000,
50 MHz
6
ms
SSCG[2:0] = 111,
50 MHz
8
ms
EQ = OFF
SSCG[2:0] = 000
TxCLKOUT± = 50 MHz
Input Jitter Frequency < 2 MHz
>0.9
UI
EQ = OFF
SSCG[2:0] = 000
TxCLKOUT± = 50 MHz
Input Jitter Frequency >6 MHz
>0.5
UI
λSTXBW
δSTX
5
15
ns
1.5
10
ms
147*T
148*T
ns
UI
MHz
dB
DS92LV0412 CHANNEL LINK II CML INPUT
tDDLT
tIJIT
Lock Time
Input Jitter Tolerance
DS92LV0412 LVCMOS OUTPUTS
tCLH
Low to High Transition Time
tCHL
High to Low Transition Time
tPASS
BIST PASS Valid Time,
BISTEN = 1
CL = 8 pF
LOCK pin,
PASS pin
5
15
ns
5
15
ns
PASS pin
5 MHz
570
580
ns
50 MHz
50
65
ns
DS92LV0412 SSCG MODE
tDEV
Spread Spectrum Clocking Deviation
Frequency
TxCLKOUT = 5 – 50 MHz,
SSC[2:0] = ON
±0.5
±2
%
tMOD
Spread Spectrum Clocking
Modulation Frequency
TxCLKOUT = 5 – 50 MHz,
SSC[2:0] = ON
8
100
kHz
(3)
14
tPLD is the time required by the device to obtain lock when exiting power-down state with an active RxCLKIN.
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SNLS331B – MAY 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013
Recommended Timing for the Serial Control Bus
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. (Figure 20)
Symbol
fSCL
tLOW
tHIGH
Parameter
SCL Clock Frequency
SCL Low Period
SCL High Period
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Standard Mode
>0
100
kHz
Fast Mode
>0
400
kHz
Standard Mode
4.7
μs
Fast Mode
1.3
μs
Standard Mode
4.0
μs
Fast Mode
0.6
μs
tHD:STA
Hold time for a start or a
repeated start condition
Standard Mode
4.0
μs
Fast Mode
0.6
μs
tSU:STA
Set Up time for a start or a
repeated start condition
Standard Mode
4.7
μs
Fast Mode
0.6
μs
tHD:DAT
Data Hold Time
Fast Mode
0
3.45
μs
0
0.9
μs
Standard Mode
250
μs
Fast Mode
100
μs
Set Up Time for STOP
Condition
Standard Mode
4.0
μs
Fast Mode
0.6
μs
tBUF
Bus Free Time Between STOP
and START
Standard Mode
4.7
μs
Fast Mode
1.3
tr
SCL & SDA Rise Time
Standard Mode
1000
ns
Fast Mode
300
ns
Standard Mode
300
ns
Fast Mode
300
ns
Max
Units
tSU:DAT
tSU:STO
tf
Data Set Up Time
SCL & SDA Fall Time
μs
DC and AC Serial Control Bus Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
VIH
Input High Level
SDA and SCL
VDDIO = 3.3V
0.7*
VDDIO
VDDIO
V
VIL
Input Low Level Voltage
SDA and SCL
VDDIO = 3.3V
GND
0.3*
VDDIO
V
VHY
Input Hysteresis
VDDIO = 3.3V
VOL
SDA, IOL = 3mA
VDDIO = 3.3V
Iin
SDA or SCL, Vin = 3.3V or GND
tR
SDA RiseTime – READ
tF
SDA Fall Time – READ
tSU;DAT
Set Up Time – READ
tHD;DAT
Hold Up Time – READ
tSP
Input Filter
Cin
Input Capacitance
SDA, RPU = X, Cb ≤ 400pF, (See Figure 20)
>50
0
-10
mV
0.36
V
+10
µA
430
ns
20
ns
See Figure 20
560
ns
See Figure 20
615
ns
SDA or SCL
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50
ns
<5
pF
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DS92LV0411, DS92LV0412
SNLS331B – MAY 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013
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AC Timing Diagrams and Test Circuits
RxIN[3:0]+
RxCLKIN+
VTL
VCM=1.2V
VTH
RxIN[3:0]RxClkIN-
GND
Figure 3. Channel Link DC VTH/VTL Definition
A
A'
CA
Scope
50:
50:
B
CB
B'
50:
50:
Single-Ended
Figure 4. DS92LV0411 Output Test Circuit
DOUT+
VOD-
VOD+
DOUT-
VOS
VOD+
(DOUT+) - (DOUT+)
VODp-p
0V
VOD-
Differential
GND
Figure 5. Channel Link II Single-ended and Differential Waveforms
+VOD
80%
0V
(DOUT+) - (DOUT-)
20%
-VOD
tLLHT
tLHLT
Figure 6. DS92LV0411 Output Transition Times
16
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Figure 7. DS92LV0411 LVDS Receiver Strobe Positions
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Cycle N
TxCLKOUT±
bit 1
TxOUT[3:0]±
tTTP1
tTTP2
bit 0
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
1UI
2UI
tTTP3
3UI
tTTP4
4UI
tTTP5
5UI
tTTP6
tTTP7
6UI
7UI
Figure 8. DS92LV0412 LVDS Transmitter Pulse Positions
PDB
RxCLKIN
VIHMIN
"X"
active
tPLD
DOUT
(Diff.)
Driver On
Driver OFF, VOD = 0V
Figure 9. DS92LV0411 Lock Time
18
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VIH(min)
PDB
RIN±
tDDLT
LOCK
VOH(min)
TRI-STATE
Figure 10. DS92LV0412 Lock Time
VILMAX
PDB
RxCLKIN
active
"X"
tXZD
DOUT
(Diff.)
active
Driver OFF, VOD = 0V
RxIN[3:0]
N-1
N
N+1
N+2
| |
Figure 11. DS92LV0411 Disable Time
|
tSD
RxCLKIN
| |
| |
| |
DCA, DCB
| |
DOUT0-23
STOP START
STOP START
STOP START
STOP
STOP START
BIT
BIT BIT SYMBOL N-3 BIT BIT SYMBOL N-2 BIT BIT SYMBOL N-1 BIT BIT
SYMBOL N
| |
SYMBOL N-4
Figure 12. DS92LV0411 Latency Delay
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DS92LV0411, DS92LV0412
SNLS331B – MAY 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013
|
|
START
STOP
BIT SYMBOL N+3 BIT
|
|
|
START
STOP
BIT SYMBOL N+2 BIT
|
|
RIN+/-
START
STOP
BIT SYMBOL N+1 BIT
|
START
STOP
BIT SYMBOL N BIT
www.ti.com
tRD
TxCLKOUT
TxOUT[3:0]
SYMBOL N-3
SYMBOL N-2
SYMBOL N-1
SYMBOL N
Figure 13. DS92LV0412 Latency Delay
tDJIT
tDJIT
VOD (+)
DOUT
(Diff.)
TxOUT_E_O
0V
VOD (-)
tBIT (1 UI)
Figure 14. DS92LV0411 Output Jitter
20
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PDB
RIN
(Diff.)
LOCK
TxOUT[3:0]
TxCLKOUT
active serial stream
X
H
H
L
L
L
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
f
f
Z
Z
Z
PASS
OFF
OSC Output
Active
OFF
Active
OSC Output
CONDITIONS: OEN = H, OSS_SEL = H, and OSC_SEL not equal to 000.
Figure 15. DS92LV0412 Output State Diagram
PDB
VILmax
RIN
X
tTPDD
LOCK
Z
PASS
Z
TxCLKOUT
Z
TxOUT[3:0]
Z
Figure 16. DS92LV0412 Power Down Delay
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PDB
LOCK
tTXZR
OEN
VIHmin
Z
TxCLKOUT
Z
TxOUT[3:0]
Figure 17. DS92LV0412 Enable Delay
+VOD
RxCLKIN
-VOD
+VOD
RxIN[odd]
-VOD
+VOD
RxIN[even]
-VOD
Cycle N
Cycle N+1
Figure 18. Checkerboard Data Pattern
VILMAX
BISTEN
tPASS
PASS
(w/ errors)
VOLMAX
Prior BIST Result
Current BIST Test - Toggle on Error
Result Held
Figure 19. BIST PASS Waveform
22
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SNLS331B – MAY 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013
SDA
tf
tHD;STA
tLOW
tr
tf
tr
tBUF
tSP
SCL
tSU;STA
tHD;STA
tHIGH
tHD;DAT
START
tSU;STO
tSU;DAT
STOP
REPEATED
START
START
Figure 20. Serial Control Bus Timing Diagram
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DS92LV0411, DS92LV0412
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The DS92LV0411 / DS92LV0412 chipset transmits and receives 24-bits of data and 3 control signals, formatted
as Channel Link LVDS data, over a single serial CML pair operating at 140 Mbps to 1.4 Gbps serial line rate.
The serial stream contains an embedded clock, video control signals and is DC-balance to enhance signal
quality and supports AC coupling.
The Des can attain lock to a data stream without the use of a separate reference clock source, which simplifies
system complexity and overall cost. The Des also synchronizes to the Ser regardless of the data pattern,
delivering true automatic “plug and lock” performance. It can lock to the incoming serial stream without the need
of special training patterns or sync characters. The Des recovers the clock and data by extracting the embedded
clock information, validating and then deserializing the incoming data stream providing a parallel Channel Link
LVDS bus to the display, ASIC, or FPGA.
The DS92LV0411 / DS92LV0412 chipset can operate with up to 24 bits of raw data with three slower speed
control bits encoded within the serial data stream. For applications that require less the maximum 24 pclk speed
bit spaces, the user will need to ensure that all unused bit spaces or parallel LVDS channels are set to valid logic
states, as all parallel lanes and 27 bit spaces will always be sampled.
Block Diagrams for the chipset are shown at the beginning of this datasheet.
PARALLEL LVDS DATA TRANSFER
The DS92LV0411/DS92LV0412 can be configured to accept/transmit 24-bit data with 2 different mapping
schemes: The normal Channel Link LVDS format (MSBs on LVDS channel 3) can be selected by configuring the
MAPSEL pin to HIGH. See Figure 15 for the normal Channel Link LVDS mapping. An alternate mapping scheme
is available (LSBs on LVDS channel 3) by configuring the MAPSEL pin to LOW. See Figure 16 for the alternate
LVDS mapping. The mapping schemes can also be selected by register control.
The alternate mapping scheme is useful in some applications where the receiving system, typically a display,
requires that the LSBs for the 24-bit color data be sent on LVDS channel 3.
SERIAL DATA TRANSFER
The DS92LV0411 transmits a 24–bit word of data in the following format: C1 and C0 represent the embedded
clock in the serial stream. C1 is always HIGH and C0 is always LOW. b[23:0] contain the scrambled RGB data,
plus two additional bits for encoding overhead. The control signals (VS,HS,DE) are also encoded within these
two additional bits. This coding scheme is generated by the DS92LV0411 and decoded by the paring
deserializer, such as the DS92LV0412, automatically.
The DS92LV0412 receives a 24 bit word of data in the format as described above. It also synchronizes to the
serializer regardless of the data pattern, delivering true automatic “plug and lock” performance. it can lock to the
incoming serial stream without the need for special training patterns or sync characters. The DS92LV0412
recovers the clock and data by extracting the embedded clock information, validating and then deserializing the
incoming data stream.
Figure 21 illustrates the serial stream per PCLK cycle.
C
1
C
0
Figure 21. Channel Link II Serial Stream
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OPERATING MODES AND BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY (CONFIG[1:0])
The DS92LV0411 and DS92LV0412 are backward compatible with previous generations of Ser/Des.
Configuration modes are provided for backwards compatibility with the DS90C241/DS90C124 and also the
DS90UR241/DS90UR124 and DS99R241/DS99R124 by setting the respective mode with the CONFIG[1:0] pins
as shown in Table 2 and Table 3. The selection also determine whether the Video Control Signal filter feature is
enabled or disabled in Normal mode. Backward compatibility modes are selectable through the control pins only.
The Control Signal Filter can be selected by pin or through register programming.
Table 2. DS92LV0411 Configuration Modes
CON
FIG1
CON
FIG0
Mode
Des Device
L
L
Normal Mode, Control Signal Filter disabled
DS92LV0412,
DS92LV2412
L
H
Normal Mode, Control Signal Filter enabled
DS92LV0412,
DS92LV2412
H
L
Backwards Compatible
DS90UR124,
DS99R124
H
H
Backwards Compatible
DS90C124
Table 3. DS92LV0412 Configuration Modes
CON
FIG1
CON
FIG0
Mode
Des Device
L
L
Normal Mode, Control Signal Filter disabled
DS92LV0411,
DS92LV2411
L
H
Normal Mode, Control Signal Filter enabled
DS92LV0411,
DS92LV2411
H
L
Backwards Compatible
DS90UR241,
DS99R421
H
H
Backwards Compatible
DS90C241
BIT MAPPING SELECT
The DS92LV0411 and DS92LV0412 can be configured to accept the LVDS parallel data with 2 different mapping
schemes: LSBs on RxIN[3] shown in Figure 22 or MSBs on RxIN[3] shown in Figure 23. The user selects which
mapping scheme is controlled by MAPSEL pin or by Register.
NOTE
While the LVDS interface has 28 bits defined, only 27 bits are recovered by the Ser and
sent to the Des. This supports 24 bit RGB plus the three video control signals. The 28th
bit is not sampled, sent or recovered.
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RxCLKIN +/Previous cycle
Current cycle
RxIN3 +/-
DE
(bit 20)
RxIN2 +/-
R[1]
(bit 22)
R[0]
(bit 21)
B[6]
(bit 16)
B[5]
(bit 15)
B[4]
(bit 14)
G[6]
(bit 10)
G[5]
(bit 9)
G[4]
(bit 8)
G[3]
(bit 7)
R[5]
(bit 3)
R[4]
(bit 2)
R[3]
(bit 1)
R[2]
(bit 0)
B[1]
(bit 26)
B[0]
(bit 25)
G[1]
(bit 24)
VS
(bit 19)
HS
(bit 18)
B[7]
(bit 17)
G[7]
(bit 11)
R[6]
(bit 4)
RxIN1 +/-
B[3]
(bit 13)
B[2]
(bit 12)
RxIN0 +/-
G[2]
(bit 6)
R[7]
(bit 5)
G[0]
(bit 23)
Figure 22. 8–bit Channel Link Mapping: LSB's on RxIN3
RxCLKIN +/Previous cycle
Current cycle
B[7]
(bit 26)
RxIN3 +/-
DE
(bit 20)
RxIN2 +/-
RxIN1 +/-
RxIN0 +/-
VS
(bit 19)
B[1]
(bit 13)
B[0]
(bit 12)
G[0]
(bit 6)
R[5]
(bit 5)
R[7]
(bit 22)
R[6]
(bit 21)
B[4]
(bit 16)
B[3]
(bit 15)
B[2]
(bit 14)
G[4]
(bit 10)
G[3]
(bit 9)
G[2]
(bit 8)
G[1]
(bit 7)
R[3]
(bit 3)
R[2]
(bit 2)
R[1]
(bit 1)
R[0]
(bit 0)
B[6]
(bit 25)
G[7]
(bit 24)
HS
(bit 18)
B[5]
(bit 17)
G[5]
(bit 11)
R[4]
(bit 4)
G[6]
(bit 23)
Figure 23. 8–bit Channel Link Mapping: MSB's on RxIN3
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VIDEO CONTROL SIGNAL FILTER
The three control bits can be used to communicate any low speed signal. The most common use for these bits is
in the display or machine vision applications. In a display application these bits are typically assigned as: Bit 26 –
DE, Bit 24 – HS, Bit 25 – VS. In the machine vision standard, Camera Link, these bits are typically assigned: Bit
26 – DVAL, Bit 24 – LVAL, Bit 25 – FVAL.
When operating the devices in Normal Mode, the Video Control Signals (DE, HS, VS) have the following
restrictions:
• Normal Mode with Control Signal Filter Enabled:
– DE and HS — Only 2 transitions per 130 clock cycles are transmitted, the transition pulse must be 3
PCLK or longer.
• Normal Mode with Control Signal Filter Disabled:
– DE and HS — Only 2 transitions per 130 clock cycles are transmitted, no restriction on minimum transition
pulse.
• VS — Only 1 transition per 130 clock cycles are transmitted, minimum pulse width is 130 clock cycles.
Video Control Signals are defined as low frequency signals with limited transitions. Glitches of a control signal
can cause a visual display error. This feature allows for the chipset to validate and filter out any high frequency
noise on the control signals. See Figure 24.
PCLK
IN
HS/VS/DE
IN
Latency
PCLK
OUT
HS/VS/DE
OUT
Pulses 1 or 2
PCLKs wide
Filetered OUT
Figure 24. Video Control Signal Filter Wavefrom
SERIALIZER FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The Ser converts a Channel Link LVDS clock and data bus (4 LVDS data channels + 1 LVDS clock) to a single
serial output data stream, and also acts as a signal generator for the chipset Built In Self Test (BIST) mode. The
device can be configured via external pins or through the optional serial control bus. The Ser features enhanced
signal quality on the link by supporting: a selectable VOD level, a selectable de-emphasis signal conditioning and
also the Channel Link II data coding that provides randomization, scrambling, and DC Balanacing of the data.
The Ser includes multiple features to reduce EMI associated with display data transmission. This includes the
randomization and scrambling of the serial data and also the system spread spectrum clock support. The Ser
features power saving features with a sleep mode, auto stop clock feature, and optional 1.8 V or 3.3V I/O
compatibility.
See also the Functional Description of the chipset's serial control bus and BIST modes.
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EMI REDUCTION FEATURES
Data Randomization & Scrambling
Channel Link II Ser / Des feature a 3 step encoding process which enables the use of AC coupled interconnects
and also helps to manage EMI. The serializer first passes the parallel data through a scrambler which
randomizes the data. The randomized data is then DC balanced. The DC balanced and randomized data then
goes through a bit shuffling circuit and is transmitted out on the serial line. This encoding process helps to
prevent static data patterns on the serial stream. The resulting frequency content of the serial stream ranges
from the parallel clock frequency to the nyquist rate. For example, if the Ser / Des chip set is operating at a
parallel clock frequency of 50 MHz, the resulting frequency content of serial stream ranges from 50 MHz to 700
MHz ( 50 MHz *28 bits = 1.4 Gbps / 2 = 700 MHz ).
Ser — Spread Spectrum Compatibility
The RxCLKIN of the Channel Link input is capable of tracking spread spectrum clocking (SSC) from a host
source. The RxCLKIN will accept spread spectrum tracking up to 35kHz modulation and ±0.5, ±1 or ±2%
deviations (center spread). The maximum conditions for the RxCLKIN input are: a modulation frequency of
35kHz and amplitude deviations of ±2% (4% total).
SER — INTEGRATED SIGNAL CONDITIONING FEATURES
Ser — VOD Select (VODSEL)
The DS92LV0411 differential output voltage may be increased by setting the VODSEL pin High. When VODSEL
is Low, the DC VOD is at the standard (default) level. When VODSEL is High, the DC VOD is increased in level.
The increased VOD is useful in extremely high noise environments and also on extra long cable length
applications. When using de-emphasis it is recommended to set VODSEL = H to avoid excessive signal
attenuation especially with the larger de-emphasis settings. This feature may be controlled by the external pin or
by register.
Table 4. Ser — Differential Output Voltage
Input
Effect
VODSEL
VOD
mV
VOD
mVp-p
H
±450
900
L
±300
600
Ser — De-Emphasis (De-Emph)
The De-Emph pin controls the amount of de-emphasis beginning one full bit time after a logic transition that the
device drives. This is useful to counteract loading effects of long or lossy cables. This pin should be left open for
standard switching currents (no de-emphasis) or if controlled by register. De-emphasis is selected by connecting
a resistor on this pin to ground, with R value between 0.5 kΩ to 1 MΩ, or by register setting. When using DeEmphasis it is recommended to set VODSEL = H.
Table 5. De-Emphasis Resistor Value
Resistor Value (kΩ)
De-Emphasis Setting
Open
Disabled
0.6
- 12 dB
1.0
- 9 dB
2.0
- 6 dB
5.0
- 3 dB
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0.00
VDD = 1.8V,
TA = 25oC
-2.00
DE-EMPH (dB)
-4.00
-6.00
-8.00
-10.00
-12.00
-14.00
1.0E+02
1.0E+03
1.0E+04
1.0E+05
1.0E+06
R VALUE - LOG SCALE (:)
Figure 25. De-Emph vs. R value
POWER SAVING FEATURES
Ser — Power Down Feature (PDB)
The DS92LV0411 has a PDB input pin to ENABLE or POWER DOWN the device. This pin is controlled by the
host and is used to save power, disabling the link when the display is not needed. In the POWER DOWN mode,
the high-speed driver outputs are both pulled to VDD and present a 0V VOD state. Note – in POWER DOWN,
the optional Serial Bus Control Registers are RESET.
Ser — Stop Clock Feature
The DS92LV0411 will enter a low power SLEEP state when the RxCLKIN is stopped. A STOP condition is
detected when the input clock frequency is less than 3 MHz. The clock should be held at a static Low or high
state. When the RxCLKIN starts again, the device will then lock to the valid input RxCLKIN and then transmits
the RGB data to the desializer. Note – in STOP CLOCK SLEEP, the optional Serial Bus Control Registers values
are RETAINED.
1.8V or 3.3V VDDIO Operation
The DS92LV0411 parallel control pin bus can operate with 1.8 V or 3.3 V levels (VDDIO) for host compatibility.
The 1.8 V levels will offer a system power savings.
OPTIONAL SERIAL BUS CONTROL
Please see the following section on the Optional Serial Bus Control Interface.
OPTIONAL BIST MODE
Please see the following section on the chipset BIST Mode for details.
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Deserializer Functional Description
The Des converts a single input serial data stream to a wide parallel output bus, and also provides a signal
check for the chipset Built In Self Test (BIST) mode. The device can be configured via external pins and strap
pins or through the optional serial control bus. The Des features enhance signal quality on the link with an
integrated equalizer on the serial input and Channel Link II data encoding which provides randomization,
scrambling, and DC balanacing of the data. The Des includes multiple features to reduce EMI associated with
data transmission. This includes the randomization and scrambling of the data, the output spread spectrum clock
generation (SSCG) support. The Des features power saving features with a power down mode, and optional
LVCMOS (1.8 V) interface compatibility.
OSCILLATOR OUTPUT — OPTIONAL
The DS92LV0412 provides an optional TxCLKOUT when the input clock (serial stream) has been lost. This is
based on an internal oscillator. The frequency of the oscillator may be selected. This feature may be controlled
by the external pin or through the registers.
Clock-DATA RECOVERY STATUS FLAG (LOCK), OUTPUT ENABLE (OEN) and OUTPUT STATE SELECT
(OSS_SEL)
When PDB is driven HIGH, the CDR PLL begins locking to the serial input, LOCK is LOW and the Channel Link
interface state is determined by the state of the OSS_SEL pin.
After the DS92LV0412 completes its lock sequence to the input serial data, the LOCK output is driven HIGH,
indicating valid data and clock recovered from the serial input is available on the Channel Link outputs. The
TxCLKOUT output is held at its current state at the change from OSC_CLK (if this is enabled via OSC_SEL) to
the recovered clock (or vice versa). Note that the Channel Link outputs may be held in an inactive state (TriState®) through the use of the Output Enable pin (OEN).
If there is a loss of clock from the input serial stream, LOCK is driven LOW and the state of the outputs are
based on the OSS_SEL setting (configuration pin or register).
Table 6. Des Output State Table
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
PDB
OEN
OSS_SEL
LOCK
OTHER OUTPUTS
L
X
X
X
TxCLKOUT is Tri-State
TxOUT[3:0] are Tri-State
PASS is Tri-State
L
X
L
L
TxCLKOUT is Tri-State
TxOUT[3:0] are Tri-State
PASS is HIGH
H
L
H
L
TxCLKOUT is Tri-State
TxOUT[3:0] are Tri-State
PASS is Tri-State
H
H
H
L
TxCLKOUT is Tri-State or OSC Output through Register bit
TxOUT[3:0] are Tri-State
PASS is Tri-State
H
L
X
H
TxCLKOUT is Tri-State
TxOUT[3:0] are Tri-State
PASS is HIGH
H
H
X
H
TxCLKOUT is Active
TxOUT[3:0] are Active
PASS is Active
(Normal operating mode)
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DES — INTEGRATED SIGNAL CONDITIONING FEATURES — DES
Des — Common Mode Filter Pin (CMF) — Optional
The Des provides access to the center tap of the internal termination. A capacitor may be placed on this pin for
additional common-mode filtering of the differential pair. This can be useful in high noise environments for
additional noise rejection capability. A 0.1μF capacitor may be connected to this pin to Ground.
Des — Input Equalizer Gain (EQ)
The Des can enable receiver input equalization of the serial stream to increase the eye opening to the Des input.
Note this function cannot be seen at the RxIN+/- input. The equalization feature may be controlled by the
external pin or by register.
Table 7. Receiver Equalization Configuration Table
EQ (Strap Option)
Effect
L
~1.5 dB
H
~13 dB
EMI REDUCTION FEATURES
Des — VOD Select (VODSEL)
The differential output voltage of the Channel Link interface is controlled by the VODSEL input.
Table 8. Des — Differential Output Voltage Table
VODSEL
Result
L
VOD is 250 mV TYP (500 mVp-p)
H
VOD is 400 mV TYP (800 mVp-p)
Des — SSCG Generation — Optional
The Des provides an internally generated spread spectrum clock (SSCG) to modulate its outputs. Both clock and
data outputs are modulated. This will aid to lower system EMI. Output SSCG deviations to ±2% (4% total) at up
to 100 kHz modulations is available. See Switching Characteristics Table. This feature may be controlled by
external STRAP pins or by register. The LFMODE setting should be set appropriately if the SSCG is being used.
Set LFMODE HIGH if the clock frequency is between 5 MHz and 20 MHz. Set LFMODE LOW if teh clock
frequency is between 20 MHz and 50 MHz.
Table 9. SSCG Configuration (LF_MODE = L) — Des Output
SSC[2:0] Inputs
LF_MODE = L (20 — 55 MHz)
Result
SSC2
SSC1
SSC0
fdev (%)
fmod (kHz)
L
L
L
OFF
OFF
L
L
H
±0.9
CLK/2168
L
H
L
±1.2
L
H
H
±1.9
H
L
L
±2.3
H
L
H
±0.7
H
H
L
±1.3
H
H
H
±1.7
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Table 10. SSCG Configuration (LF_MODE = H) — Des Output
SSC[2:0] Inputs
LF_MODE = H (5 — 20
MHz)
Result
SSC2
SSC1
SSC0
fdev (%)
fmod (kHz)
L
L
L
OFF
OFF
L
L
H
±0.7
CLK/625
L
H
L
±1.3
L
H
H
±1.8
H
L
L
±2.2
H
L
H
±0.7
H
H
L
±1.2
H
H
H
±1.7
CLK/385
Frequency
fdev(max)
FPCLK+
FPCLK
FPCLK-
fdev(min)
Time
1/fmod
Figure 26. SSCG Waveform
Power Saving Features
Des — Power Down Feature (PDB)
The DS92LV0412 has a PDB input pin to ENABLE or POWER DOWN the device. This pin is controlled by the
host and is used to save power, disabling the Des when the display is not needed. An auto detect mode is also
available. In this mode, the PDB pin is tied HIGH and the Des will enter POWER DOWN when the serial stream
stops. When the serial stream starts up again, the Des will lock to the input stream and assert the LOCK pin and
output valid data. In the POWER DOWN mode, the LVDS data and clock output states are determined by the
OSS_SEL status. Note – in POWER DOWN, the optional Serial Bus Control Registers are RESET.
Des — Stop Stream SLEEPFeature
The DS92LV0412 will enter a low power SLEEP state when the input serial stream is stopped. A STOP condition
is detected when the embedded clock bits are not present. When the serial stream starts again, the Des will then
lock to the incoming signal and recover the data. Note – in STOP CLOCK SLEEP, the optional Serial Bus
Control Registers values are RETAINED.
1.8V or 3.3V VDDIO Operation
The DS92LV0412 parallel control bus can operate with 1.8 V or 3.3 V levels (VDDIO) for host compatibility. The
1.8 V levels will offer a system power savings.
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Built In Self Test (BIST)
An optional At-Speed Built In Self Test (BIST) feature supports the testing of the high-speed serial link. This is
useful in the prototype stage, equipment production, in-system test and also for system diagnostics. In the BIST
mode only a input clock is required along with control to the Ser and Des BISTEN input pins. The Ser outputs a
test pattern (PRBS7) and drives the link at speed. The Des detects the PRBS7 pattern and monitors it for errors.
A PASS output pin toggles to flag any payloads that are received with 1 to 24 errors. Upon completion of the
test, the result of the test is held on the PASS output until reset (new BIST test or Power Down). A high on PASS
indicates NO ERRORS were detected. A Low on PASS indicates one or more errors were detected. The duration
of the test is controlled by the pulse width applied to the Des BISTEN pin.
Inter-operability is supported between this Channel Link II device and all reverse compatible devices— see
respective datasheets for details on entering BIST mode and control.
Sample BIST Sequence
See Figure 27 for the BIST mode flow diagram.
Step 1: Place the serializer in BIST Mode by setting Ser BISTEN = H. The BIST Mode is enabled via the
BISTEN pin. An RxCLKIN is required for all the Ser options. When the deserializer detects the BIST mode
pattern and command the parallel data and control signal outputs are shut off.
Step 2: Place the deserializer in BIST mode by setting the BISTEN = H. The Des is now in the BIST mode and
checks the incoming serial payloads for errors. If an error in the payload (1 to 24) is detected, the PASS pin will
switch low for one half of the clock period. During the BIST test, the PASS output can be monitored and counted
to determine the payload error rate.
Step 3: To Stop the BIST mode, the deserializer BISTEN pin is set Low. The deserializer stops checking the
data and the final test result is held on the PASS pin. If the test ran error free, the PASS output will be High. If
there was one or more errors detected, the PASS output will be Low. The PASS output state is held until a new
BIST is run, the device is RESET, or Powered Down. The BIST duration is user controlled by the duration of the
BISTEN signal.
Step 4: To return the link to normal operation, the ser and des BISTEN input are set Low. The Link returns to
normal operation.
Figure 28 shows the waveform diagram of a typical BIST test for two cases. Case 1 is error free, and Case 2
shows one with multiple errors. In most cases it is difficult to generate errors due to the robustness of the link
(differential data transmission etc.), thus they may be introduced by greatly extending the cable length, faulting
the interconnect, reducing signal condition enhancements (De-Emphasis, VODSEL, or deserializer Equalization).
Normal
Step 1: SER in BIST
BIST
Wait
Step 2: Wait, DES in BIST
BIST
Start
Step 3: DES in Normal
Mode - check PASS
BIST
Stop
Step 4: SER in Normal
Figure 27. BIST Mode Flow Diagram
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BER Calculations
It
•
•
•
is possible to calculate the approximate Bit Error Rate (BER). The following is required:
Pixel Clock Frequency (MHz)
BIST Duration (seconds)
BIST test Result (PASS)
The BER is less than or equal to one over the product of 24 times the RxCLKIN rate times the test duration. If we
assume a 65MHz RxCLKIN, a 10 minute (600 second) test, and a PASS, the BERT is ≤ 1.07 X 10E-12
The BIST mode runs a check on the data payload bits. The LOCK pin also provides a link status. It the recovery
of the C0 and C1 bits does not reconstruct the expected clock signal, the LOCK pin will switch Low. The
combination of the LOCK and At-Speed BIST PASS pin provides a powerful tool for system evaluation and
performance monitoring.
Deserializer Outputs Case 1 - Pass
BISTEN
(DS90UR907Q)
BISTEN
(Deserializer)
TxCLKOUT
(Diff.)
TxOUT[3:0]
(Diff.)
DATA
(internal)
PASS
Prior Result
PASS
PASS
X
X
X
FAIL
Prior Result
Normal
PRBS
Case 2 - Fail
X = bit error(s)
DATA
(internal)
BIST
Result
Held
BIST Test
BIST Duration
Normal
Figure 28. BIST Waveforms
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Optional Serial Bus Control
The DS92LV0411 and DS92LV0412 may be configured by the use of a serial control bus that is I2C protocol
compatible. By default, the I2C reg_0x00'h is set to 00'h and all configuration is set by control/strap pins. A write
of 01'h to reg_0x00'h will enable/allow configuration by registers; this will override the control/strap pins. Multiple
devices may share the serial control bus since multiple addresses are supported. See Figure 29.
The serial bus is comprised of three pins. The SCL is a Serial Bus Clock Input. The SDA is the Serial Bus Data
Input / Output signal. Both SCL and SDA signals require an external pull up resistor to VDDIO. For most
applications a 4.7 kΩ pull up resistor to 3.3V may be used. The resistor value may be adjusted for capacitive
loading and data rate requirements. The signals are either pulled High, or driven Low.
1.8V
10k
3.3V
ID[X]
4.7k
4.7k
RID
SCL
DS92LV0411/
DS92LV0412
SCL
SDA
SDA
HOST
To other
Devices
Figure 29. Serial Control Bus Connection
The third pin is the ID[X] pin. This pin sets one of four possible device addresses. Three different connections are
possible. The pin may be pulled to VDD (1.8V, NOT VDDIO)) with a 10 kΩ resistor. Or a 10 kΩ pull up resistor (to
VDD1.8V, NOT VDDIO)) and a pull down resistor of the recommended value to set other three possible addresses
may be used. See Table 11.
The Serial Bus protocol is controlled by START, START-Repeated, and STOP phases. A START occurs when
SCL transitions Low while SDA is High. A STOP occurs when SDA transition High while SCL is also HIGH. See
Figure 30.
SDA
SCL
S
START condition, or
START repeat condition
P
STOP condition
Figure 30. START and STOP Conditions
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To communicate with a remote device, the host controller (master) sends the slave address and listens for a
response from the slave. This response is referred to as an acknowledge bit (ACK). If a slave on the bus is
addressed correctly, it Acknowledges (ACKs) the master by driving the SDA bus low. If the address doesn't
match a device's slave address, it Not-acknowledges (NACKs) the master by letting SDA be pulled High. ACKs
also occur on the bus when data is being transmitted. When the master is writing data, the slave ACKs after
every data byte is successfully received. When the master is reading data, the master ACKs after every data
byte is received to let the slave know it wants to receive another data byte. When the master wants to stop
reading, it NACKs after the last data byte and creates a stop condition on the bus. All communication on the bus
begins with either a Start condition or a Repeated Start condition. All communication on the bus ends with a Stop
condition. A READ is shown in Figure 31 and a WRITE is shown in Figure 32.
If the Serial Bus is not required, the three pins may be left open (NC).
Table 11. ID[x] Resistor Value – DS92LV0411
Resistor
RID kΩ
Address
7'b
Address
8'b
0 appended
(WRITE)
0.47
7b' 110 1001 (h'69)
8b' 1101 0010 (h'D2)
2.7
7b' 110 1010 (h'6A)
8b' 1101 0100 (h'D4)
8.2
7b' 110 1011 (h'6B)
8b' 1101 0110 (h'D6)
Open
7b' 110 1110 (h'6E)
8b' 1101 1100 (h'DC)
Table 12. ID[x] Resistor Value – DS92LV0412
Resistor
RID kΩ
Address
7'b
Address
8'b
0 appended
(WRITE)
0.47
7b' 111 0001 (h'71)
8b' 1110 0010 (h'E2)
2.7
7b' 111 0010 (h'72)
8b' 1110 0100 (h'E4)
8.2
7b' 111 0011 (h'73)
8b' 1110 0110 (h'E6)
Open
7b' 111 0110 (h'76)
8b' 1110 1100 (h'EC)
Register Address
Slave Address
S
A
2
A
1
A
0
0
Slave Address
a
c
k
a
c
k
A
2
S
A
1
A
0
Data
1
a
c
k
a
c
k
P
Figure 31. Serial Control Bus — READ
Register Address
Slave Address
S
A
2
A
1
A
0
0
a
c
k
Data
a
c
k
a
c
k
P
Figure 32. Serial Control Bus — WRITE
36
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Table 13. DS92LV0411 SERIALIZER — Serial Bus Control Registers
ADD ADD Register Name
(dec) (hex)
0
0
Ser Config 1
Bit(s)
R/W
7
R/W
0
Reserved
Reserved
6
R/W
0
MAPSEL
0: LSB on RxIN3
1: MSB on RxIN3
5
R/W
0
VODSEL
0: Low
1: High
0
Reserved
Reserved
3:2
R/W
00
CONFIG
00: Control Signal Filter Disabled
01: Control Signal Filter Enabled
10: Reserved
11: Reserved
1
R/W
0
SLEEP
Note – not the same function as PowerDown (PDB)
0: normal mode
1: Sleep Mode – Register settings retained.
0
R/W
0
REG
0: Configurations set from control pins
1: Configuration set from registers (except I2C_ID)
7
R/W
0
REG ID
0: Address from ID[X] Pin
1: Address from Register
6:0
R/W
7:5
R/W
000
4
R/W
3:0
R/W
4
1
2
1
2
Device ID
De-Emphasis
Control
Defau Function
lt
(bin)
11010 ID[X]
00
Description
Serial Bus Device ID, IDs are:
7b '1101 001 (h'69)
7b '1101 010 (h'6A)
7b '1101 011 (h'6B)
7b '1101 110 (h'6E)
All other addresses are Reserved.
De-E Setting
000:
001:
010:
011:
100:
101:
110:
111:
set by external Resistor
-1 dB
-2 dB
-3.3 dB
-5 dB
-6.7 dB
-9 dB
-12 dB
0
De-E EN
0: De-Emphasis Enabled
1: De-Emphasis Disabled
000
Reserved
Reserved
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Table 14. DS92LV0412 DESERIALIZER — Serial Bus Control Registers
ADD ADD Register Name
(dec) (hex)
0
1
2
38
0
1
2
Des Config 1
Device ID
Des Features 1
Bit(s)
R/W
Defau Function
lt
(bin)
Description
7
R/W
0
LFMODE
SSCG Mode — low frequency support
0: 20 to 65 MHz Operation
1: 10 to 20 MHz Operation
6
R/W
0
MAPSEL
Channel Link Map Select
0: LSB on TxOUT3+/1: MSB on TxOUT3+/-
5
R/W
0
Reserved
Reserved
4
R/W
0
Reserved
Reserved
3:2
R/W
00
CONFIG
00: Control Signal Filter Disabled
01: Control Signal Filter Enabled
10: Reserved
11: Reserved
1
R/W
0
SLEEP
Note – not the same function as PowerDown (PDB)
0: normal mode
1: Sleep Mode – Register settings retained.
0
R/W
0
REG Control
0: Configurations set from control pins
1: Configuration set from registers (except I2C_ID)
7
R/W
0
REG ID
0: Address from ID[X] Pin
1: Address from Register
6:0
R/W
7
R/W
0
OEN
Output Enable Input
(See Table 6)
6
R/W
0
OSS_SEL
Output Sleep State Select
(See Table 6)
5:4
R/W
00
Reserved
Reserved
3
R/W
0
VODSEL
LVDS Driver Output Voltage Select
0: LVDS VOD is ±250 mV, 500 mVp-p (typ)
1: LVDS VOD is ±400 mV, 800 mVp-p (typ)
2:0
R/W
000
OSC_SEL
000: OFF
001:RESERVED
010: 25 MHz ±40%
011: 16.7 MHz ±40%
100: 12.5 MHz ±40%
101: 10 MHz ±40%
110: 8.3 MHz ±40%
111: 6.3MHz ±40%
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11100 ID[X]
00
Serial Bus Device ID, IDs are:
7b' 111 0001 (h'71)
7b' 111 0010 (h'72)
7b' 111 0011 (h'73)
7b' 111 0110 (h'76)
All other addresses are Reserved.
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Table 14. DS92LV0412 DESERIALIZER — Serial Bus Control Registers (continued)
ADD ADD Register Name
(dec) (hex)
3
3
Des Features 2
Bit(s)
R/W
Defau Function
lt
(bin)
7:5
R/W
000
4
R/W
3
2:0
Description
EQ Gain
000:
001:
010:
011:
100:
101:
110:
111:
~1.625 dB
~3.25 dB
~4.87 dB
~6.5 dB
~8.125 dB
~9.75 dB
11.375 dB
13 dB
0
EQ Enable
0: EQ = disabled
1: EQ = enabled
R/W
0
Reserved
Reserved
R/W
000
SSC
IF LFMODE = 0 then:
000: SSCG OFF
001: fdev = ±0.9%, fmod = CLK/2168
010: fdev = ±1.2%, fmod = CLK/2168
011: fdev = ±1.9%, fmod = CLK/2168
100: fdev = ±2.3%, fmod = CLK/2168
101: fdev = ±0.7%, fmod = CLK/21300
110: fdev = ±1.3%, fmod = CLK/1300
111: fdev = ±1.57%, fmod = CLK/1300
IF LFMODE = 1, then:
001: fdev = ±0.7%, fmod = CLK/625
010: fdev = ±1.3%, fmod = CLK/625
011: fdev = ±1.8%, fmod = CLK/625
100: fdev = ±2.2%, fmod = CLK/625
101: fdev = ±0.7%, fmod = CLK/385
110: fdev = ±1.2%, fmod = CLK/385
111: fdev = ±1.7%, fmod = CLK/385
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
DISPLAY APPLICATION
The DS92LV0411 and DS92LV0412 chipset is intended for interface between a host (graphics processor) and a
Display. It supports an 24-bit color depth (RGB888) and up to 1024 X 768 display formats. In a RGB888
application, 24 color bits (R[7:0], G[7:0], B[7:0]), Pixel Clock (PCLK) and three control bits (VS, HS and DE) are
supported across the serial link with PCLK rates from 5 to 50 MHz. The chipset may also be used in 18-bit color
applications. In this application three to six general purpose signals may also be sent from host to display.
DS92LV0411 TYPICAL APPLICATION CONNECTION
Figure 33 shows a typical application of the DS92LV0411 for a 50 MHz 24-bit Color Display Application. The
LVDS inputs require external 100 ohm differential termination resistors. The CML outputs require 0.1 μF AC
coupling capacitors to the line. The line driver includes internal termination. Bypass capacitors are placed near
the power supply pins. At a minimum, four 0.1 µF capacitors and a 4.7 µF capacitor should be used for local
device bypassing. System GPO (General Purpose Output) signals control the PDB and BISTEN pins. The
application assumes the companion deserializer (DS92LV0412) therefore the configuration pins are also both
tied Low. In this example the cable is long, therefore the VODSEL pin is tied High and a De-Emphasis value is
selected by the resistor R1. The interface to the host is with 1.8 V LVCMOS levels, thus the VDDIO pin is
connected also to the 1.8V rail. The Optional Serial Bus Control is not used in this example, thus the SCL, SDA
and ID[x] pins are left open. A delay cap is placed on the PDB signal to delay the enabling of the device until
power is stable. Bypass capacitors are placed near the power supply pins. Ferrite beads are placed on the power
lines for effective noise suppression.
DS92LV0411
VDDIO
VDDIO
C10
C8
FB1
C3
1.8V
VDDTX
VDDHS
C4
FB2
C5
FB3
C6
FB4
C7
FB5
C9
C11
VDDP
C12
RxCLKIN-
VDDL
RxCLKIN+
RxIN3RxIN3+
Channel Link
Interface
VDDRX
RxIN2RxIN2+
LVDS
100: Terminations
RxIN1RxIN1+
DOUT+
DOUT-
RxIN0RxIN0+
C1
Serial
Channel Link II
Interface
1.8V
C2
10k
ID[X]
SCL
SDA
RID
VDDIO
VODSEL
De-Emph
R1
Host
Control
BISTEN
PDB
R
C13
CONFIG1
CONFIG0
MAPSEL
RES7
RES6
RES5
RES4
RES3
RES2
RES1
RES0
DAP (GND)
NOTE:
C1-C2 = 0.1 PF (50 WV)
C3-C9 = 0.1 PF
C10-C12 = 4.7 PF
C13 = >10 PF
R = 10 k:
R1 (cable insertion loss specific)
RID (see ID[x] Resistor Value Table)
FB1-FB5: Impedance = 1 k:,
low DC resistance (<1:)
Figure 33. DS92LV0411 Typical Connection Diagram
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DS92LV0412 TYPICAL APPLICATION CONNECTION
Figure 34 shows a typical application of the DS92LV0412 for a 50 MHz 24-bit Color Display Application. The
CML inputs require 0.1 μF AC coupling capacitors to the line. The line driver includes internal termination.
Bypass capacitors are placed near the power supply pins. At a minimum, four 0.1 µF capacitors and a 4.7 µF
capacitor should be used for local device bypassing. System GPO (General Purpose Output) signals control the
PDB and BISTEN pins. The application assumes the companion deserializer (DS92LV0412) therefore the
configuration pins are also both tied Low. The interface to the host is with 1.8 V LVCMOS levels, thus the VDDIO
pin is connected also to the 1.8V rail. The Optional Serial Bus Control is not used in this example, thus the SCL,
SDA and ID[x] pins are left open. A delay cap is placed on the PDB signal to delay the enabling of the device
until power is stable. Bypass capacitors are placed near the power supply pins. Ferrite beads are placed on the
power lines for effective noise suppression.
DS92LV0412
1.8V
VDDL
C11
3.3V
FB4
FB1
VDDTX
C6
C3
C8
C9
C12
VDDL
FB2
VDDIO
FB5
VDDA
C4
VDDIO
C7
VDDA
C10
FB3
C13
VDDP
C5
VDDSC
VDDSC
TxCLKOUT+
TxCLKOUT-
C1
TxOUT3+
RIN+
TxOUT3-
Serial
Channel Link II
Interface
TxOUT2+
RINC2
Channel
Link
Interface
TxOUT2TxOUT1+
CMF
TxOUT1-
C15
TxOUT0+
TxOUT0BISTEN
Host
Control
PDB
LOCK
R
C14
PASS
1.8V
10k
ID[X]
SCL
SDA
RID
C1 - C2 = 0.1 PF (50 WV)
C3 ± C10, C15 = 0.1 PF
C11 - C13 = 4.7 PF
C14 = >10 PF
R = 10 k:
RID (See ID[x] Resistor Value Table)
FB1 - FB5: Impedance = 1 k:
Low DC resistance ( <1:)
8
RES
GND
DAP (GND)
OEN
OSS_SEL
LFMODE
VODSEL
MAPSEL
CONFIG1
CONFIG0
SSC[2]
SSC[1]
SSC[0]
Figure 34. DS92LV0412 Typical Connection Diagram
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POWER UP REQUIREMENTS AND PDB PIN
The VDD (VDDn and VDDIO) supply ramp should be faster than 1.5 ms with a monotonic rise. If slower then 1.5 ms
then a capacitor on the PDB pin is needed to ensure PDB arrives after all the VDD have settled to the
recommended operating voltage. When PDB pin is pulled to VDDIO, it is recommended to use a 10 kΩ pull-up and
a 22 uF cap to GND to delay the PDB input signal.
TRANSMISSION MEDIA
The DS92LV0411 / DS92LV0412 and their companion deserializer/serializer chipset is intended to be used in a
point-to-point configuration, through a PCB trace, twisted pair or coaxial cables. The DS92LV0411 requires
external parallel LVDS termination, but provides internal serial lane terminations to provide a clean signaling
environment. The interconnect for LVDS should present a differential impedance of 100 Ohms. The interconnect
for the Channel Link II interface should present a differential impedance of 100 Ohms or when configured for
coaxial cables the interconnect should present an impedance of 50 Ohms. Use cables and connectors that have
matched impedance to minimize impedance discontinuities. Shielded or un-shielded cables may be used
depending upon the noise environment and application requirements.
LIVE LINK INSERTION
The serializer and deserializer devices support live link or cable hot plug applications. The automatic receiver
lock to random data “plug & go” hot insertion capability allows the DS92LV0412 to attain lock to the active data
stream during a live cable insertion event.
ALTERNATE COLOR / DATA MAPPING
Color Mapped data Pin names are provided to specify a recommended mapping for 24-bit and 18-bit
Applications. When connecting to earlier generations of Channel Link II deserializer devices, a color mapping
review is recommended to ensure the correct connectivity is obtained. Table 15 provides examples for interfacing
between DS92LV0411 and different deserializers.
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Table 15. Serializer Alternate Color / Data Mapping
Channel Link
RxIN3
RxIN2
RxIN1
RxIN0
Bit Number
RGB (LSB
Example)
DS92LV2412
Bit 26
B1
B1
DS99R124Q
DS90C124
Bit 25
B0
B0
Bit 24
G1
G1
Bit 23
G0
G0
Bit 22
R1
R1
Bit 21
R0
R0
Bit 20
DE
DE
ROUT20
ROUT20
ROUT19
N/A
Bit 19
VS
VS
ROUT19
Bit 18
HS
HS
ROUT18
Bit 17
B7
B7
ROUT17
Bit 16
B6
B6ROUT10
ROUT16
ROUT16
Bit 15
B5
B5
ROUT15
ROUT15
Bit 14
B4
B4
ROUT14
ROUT14
Bit 13
B3
B3
ROUT13
ROUT13
ROUT12
ROUT18
TxOUT2
ROUT17
Bit 12
B2
B2
ROUT12
Bit 11
G7
G7
ROUT11
Bit 10
G6
G6
ROUT10
Bit 9
G5
G5
ROUT9
ROUT9
Bit 8
G4
G4
ROUT8
ROUT8
Bit 7
G3
G3
ROUT7
ROUT7
Bit 6
G2
G2
ROUT6
ROUT6
Bit 5
R7
R7
ROUT5
ROUT5
Bit 4
R6
R6
ROUT4
Bit 3
R5
R5
ROUT3
Bit 2
R4
R4
ROUT2
ROUT2
Bit 1
R3
R3
ROUT1
ROUT1
Bit 0
R2
R2
ROUT0
ROUT0
N/A
DS92LV0411
Settings
DS90UR124
N/A
MAPSEL = 0
CONFIG [1:0] =
00
ROUT11
TxOUT1
ROUT10
ROUT4
TxOUT0
ROUT3
ROUT23
OS2
ROUT23
ROUT22
OS1
ROUT22
ROUT21
OS0
CONFIG [1:0] = 10
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ROUT21
CONFIG [1:0] =
11
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Table 16. Deserializer Alternate Color / Data Mapping
Channel Link
TxOUT3
TxOUT2
TxOUT1
TxOUT0
Bit Number
RGB (LSB
Example)
DS92LV2411
Bit 26
B1
B1
44
DS99R421Q
DS90C241
Bit 25
B0
B0
Bit 24
G1
G1
Bit 23
G0
G0
Bit 22
R1
R1
Bit 21
R0
R0
Bit 20
DE
DE
DIN20
DIN20
DIN19
N/A
Bit 19
VS
VS
DIN19
Bit 18
HS
HS
DIN18
Bit 17
B7
B7
DIN17
Bit 16
B6
B6ROUT10
DIN16
DIN16
Bit 15
B5
B5
DIN15
DIN15
Bit 14
B4
B4
DIN14
DIN14
Bit 13
B3
B3
DIN13
DIN13
DIN12
DIN18
RxIN2
DIN17
Bit 12
B2
B2
DIN12
Bit 11
G7
G7
DIN11
Bit 10
G6
G6
DIN10
Bit 9
G5
G5
DIN9
DIN9
Bit 8
G4
G4
DIN8
DIN8
Bit 7
G3
G3
DIN7
DIN7
Bit 6
G2
G2
DIN6
DIN6
Bit 5
R7
R7
DIN5
DIN5
Bit 4
R6
R6
DIN4
Bit 3
R5
R5
DIN3
Bit 2
R4
R4
DIN2
DIN2
Bit 1
R3
R3
DIN1
DIN1
Bit 0
R2
R2
DIN0
DIN0
N/A
DS92LV0412
Settings
DS90UR241
N/A
MAPSEL = 0
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CONFIG [1:0] =
00
DIN11
RxIN1
DIN10
DIN4
RxIN0
DIN3
DIN923
OS2
DIN923
DIN922
OS1
DIN922
DIN921
OS0
CONFIG [1:0] = 10
DIN921
CONFIG [1:0] =
11
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SNLS331B – MAY 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013
PCB LAYOUT AND POWER SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONS
Circuit board layout and stack-up for the LVDS devices should be designed to provide low-noise power feed to
the device. Good layout practice will also separate high frequency or high-level inputs and outputs to minimize
unwanted stray noise pickup, feedback and interference. Power system performance may be greatly improved by
using thin dielectrics (2 to 4 mils) for power / ground sandwiches. This arrangement provides plane capacitance
for the PCB power system with low-inductance parasitics, which has proven especially effective at high
frequencies, and makes the value and placement of external bypass capacitors less critical. External bypass
capacitors should include both RF ceramic and tantalum electrolytic types. RF capacitors may use values in the
range of 0.01 uF to 0.1 uF. Tantalum capacitors may be in the 2.2 uF to 10 uF range. Voltage rating of the
tantalum capacitors should be at least 5X the power supply voltage being used.
Surface mount capacitors are recommended due to their smaller parasitics. When using multiple capacitors per
supply pin, locate the smaller value closer to the pin. A large bulk capacitor is recommend at the point of power
entry. This is typically in the 50uF to 100uF range and will smooth low frequency switching noise. It is
recommended to connect power and ground pins directly to the power and ground planes with bypass capacitors
connected to the plane with via on both ends of the capacitor. Connecting power or ground pins to an external
bypass capacitor will increase the inductance of the path.
A small body size X7R chip capacitor, such as 0603, is recommended for external bypass. Its small body size
reduces the parasitic inductance of the capacitor. The user must pay attention to the resonance frequency of
these external bypass capacitors, usually in the range of 20-30 MHz. To provide effective bypassing, multiple
capacitors are often used to achieve low impedance between the supply rails over the frequency of interest. At
high frequency, it is also a common practice to use two vias from power and ground pins to the planes, reducing
the impedance at high frequency.
Some devices provide separate power and ground pins for different portions of the circuit. This is done to isolate
switching noise effects between different sections of the circuit. Separate planes on the PCB are typically not
required. PIN DESCRIPTIONS tables typically provide guidance on which circuit blocks are connected to which
power pin pairs. In some cases, an external filter many be used to provide clean power to sensitive circuits such
as PLLs.
Use at least a four layer board with a power and ground plane. Locate LVCMOS signals away from the LVDS
lines to prevent coupling from the LVCMOS lines to the LVDS lines. Closely-coupled differential lines of 100
Ohms are typically recommended for LVDS interconnect. The closely coupled lines help to ensure that coupled
noise will appear as common-mode and thus is rejected by the receivers. The tightly coupled lines will also
radiate less.
Information on the WQFN style package is provided in Application Note: AN-1187 (SNOA401).
LVDS INTERCONNECT GUIDELINES
See AN-1108 (SNLA008) and AN-905 (SNLA035) for full details.
• Use 100Ω coupled differential pairs
• Use the S/2S/3S rule in spacings
– S = space between the pair
– 2S = space between pairs
– 3S = space to LVCMOS signal
• Minimize the number of vias
• If vias are used, be sure to place vias to ground adjacent to the signal vias to ensure a constant return path
for the signal
• Use differential connectors when operating above 500Mbps line speed
• Maintain balance of the traces
• Minimize skew within the pair
• Terminate as close to the TX outputs and RX inputs as possible
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REVISION HISTORY
Changes from Revision A (April 2013) to Revision B
•
46
Page
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 45
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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16-Apr-2013
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
(2)
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Top-Side Markings
(3)
(4)
DS92LV0411SQ/NOPB
ACTIVE
WQFN
NJK
36
1000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
LV0411SQ
DS92LV0411SQE/NOPB
ACTIVE
WQFN
NJK
36
250
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
LV0411SQ
DS92LV0411SQX/NOPB
ACTIVE
WQFN
NJK
36
2500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
LV0411SQ
DS92LV0412SQ/NOPB
ACTIVE
WQFN
RHS
48
1000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
LV0412SQ
DS92LV0412SQE/NOPB
ACTIVE
WQFN
RHS
48
250
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
LV0412SQ
DS92LV0412SQX/NOPB
ACTIVE
WQFN
RHS
48
2500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 85
LV0412SQ
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
Multiple Top-Side Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Top-Side Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a
continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Top-Side Marking for that device.
Addendum-Page 1
Samples
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
16-Apr-2013
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
6-Sep-2014
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
DS92LV0411SQ/NOPB
WQFN
NJK
36
DS92LV0411SQE/NOPB
WQFN
NJK
DS92LV0411SQX/NOPB
WQFN
NJK
DS92LV0412SQ/NOPB
WQFN
DS92LV0412SQE/NOPB
DS92LV0412SQX/NOPB
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
1000
330.0
16.4
6.3
6.3
1.5
12.0
16.0
Q1
36
250
178.0
16.4
6.3
6.3
1.5
12.0
16.0
Q1
36
2500
330.0
16.4
6.3
6.3
1.5
12.0
16.0
Q1
RHS
48
1000
330.0
16.4
7.3
7.3
1.3
12.0
16.0
Q1
WQFN
RHS
48
250
178.0
16.4
7.3
7.3
1.3
12.0
16.0
Q1
WQFN
RHS
48
2500
330.0
16.4
7.3
7.3
1.3
12.0
16.0
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
6-Sep-2014
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
DS92LV0411SQ/NOPB
WQFN
NJK
36
1000
367.0
367.0
38.0
DS92LV0411SQE/NOPB
WQFN
NJK
36
250
213.0
191.0
55.0
DS92LV0411SQX/NOPB
WQFN
NJK
36
2500
367.0
367.0
38.0
DS92LV0412SQ/NOPB
WQFN
RHS
48
1000
367.0
367.0
38.0
DS92LV0412SQE/NOPB
WQFN
RHS
48
250
213.0
191.0
55.0
DS92LV0412SQX/NOPB
WQFN
RHS
48
2500
367.0
367.0
38.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
MECHANICAL DATA
NJK0036A
SQA36A (Rev A)
www.ti.com
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