DS2118M Ultra2 LVD/SE SCSI Terminator www.dalsemi.com FEATURES PIN ASSIGNMENT Fully compliant with Ultra2 SCSI Provides Multimode Low Voltage Differential/Single-Ended (LVD/SE) termination for 9 signal line pairs Auto-selection of LVD or SE termination 5% tolerance on SE and LVD termination resistance Low power down capacitance of 3 pF Onboard thermal shutdown circuitry SCSI bus hot plug compatible Fully supports actively negated SE SCSI signals VREF NC NC R1P R1N R2P R2N HS GND HS GND HS GND R3P R3N R4P R4N R5P R5N ISO GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 TPWR HVD LVD SE R9N R9P R8N R8P HS GND HS GND HS GND R7N R7P R6N R6P DIFF_CAP DIFFSENSE MSTR/SLV DS2118MB 36-Pin SSOP DESCRIPTION The DS2118M Ultra2 LVD/SE SCSI Terminator is both a Low Voltage Differential (LVD) and SingleEnded (SE) terminator. The multimode operation enables the designer to implement LVD in current products while allowing the end-user SE backward compatibility with legacy devices. If the device is connected in an LVD-only bus, the DS2118M will use LVD termination. If any SE devices are connected to the bus, the DS2118M will use SE termination. This is accomplished automatically inside the part by sensing the voltage on the SCSI bus DIFFSENS line. For the LVD termination, the DS2118M integrates two regulated supplies with nine precision resistor strings. For the SE termination, one regulator and nine precision 110-ohm resistors are used. Three DS2118M terminators are needed for a Wide SCSI bus. 1 of 8 090199 DS2118M REFERENCE DOCUMENTS Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI-3) SCSI Parallel Interface (SPI) Project: 0855-M, 1995 Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI-3) SCSI Parallel Interface 2 (SPI-2) Project: 1142-M, 1998 Available from: American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Phone: (212) 642-4900 Global Engineering Documents 15 Inverness Way East; Englewood, CO 80112 Phone: (800) 854-7179 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The DS2118M combines LVD and SE termination with DIFFSENS sourcing and detection. The LVD termination section consists of two source/sink amplifiers (VTOP, VBOT), biasing circuitry and nine precision resistor strings (RTOP, RMID, RBOT). The SE termination section consists of a 2.85V source/sink regulator with 9 precision 110 Ohm resistors. The DIFFSENSE section consists of a 1.3V, 5 mA driver and a sensing circuit (Figure 1). The DIFFSENSE circuitry decodes trinary logic. There will be one of three voltages on the SCSI control line called DIFFSENS. Two comparators and a NAND gate determine if the voltage is below 0.6V, above 2.15V, or in between. That indicates the mode of the bus to be HVD, SE, or LVD, respectively. The DS2118M’s DIFF_CAP pin monitors the DIFFSENS line to determine the proper operating mode of the device; this mode is indicated by the SE/LVD/HVD outputs. The DIFFSENSE pin can also drive the SCSI DIFFSENS line (when MSTR/SLV = 1) to determine the SCSI bus operating mode. The DS2118M switches to the termination mode that is appropriate for the bus based on the value of the DIFFSENS voltage. These modes are: LVD mode LVD termination is provided by a precision laser trimmed resistor string with two amplifiers. This configuration yields a 105Ω=differential and 150Ω=common mode impedance. A fail-safe bias of 112 mV is maintained when no drivers are connected to the SCSI bus. SE mode When the external driver for a given signal line turns off, the active terminator will pull that signal line to 2.85 volts (quiescent state). When used with an active negation driver, the power amp can sink 22 mA per line while keeping the voltage reference in regulation. The terminating resistors maintain their 110Ω=value. HVD Isolation Mode The DS2118M identifies that there is an HVD (high voltage differential) device on the SCSI bus and isolates the termination pins from the bus. When ISO is pulled high, the termination pins are isolated from the SCSI bus, Vref remains active, and the bus mode indicators (SE/LVD/HVD) remain active. During thermal shutdown, the termination pins are isolated from the SCSI bus, Vref becomes high impedance, and the bus mode indicators (SE/LVD/HVD) remain active . The DIFFSENSE driver is shut down during either of these two events. An internal pull-down resistor assures that the DS2118M will be terminating the bus if the ISO pin is left floating. To ensure proper operation, the TPWR pin should be connected to the SCSI bus TERMPWR line. As with all analog circuitry, the TERMPWR and VDD lines should be bypassed locally. A 2.2 µF capacitor and a 0.01 µF high frequency capacitor is recommended between TPWR and ground and placed as close as possible to the DS2118M. The DS2118M should be placed as close as possible to the SCSI connector 2 of 8 DS2118M to minimize signal and power trace length, thereby resulting in less input capacitance and reflections which can degrade the bus signals. To maintain the specified regulation, a 4.7 µF capacitor is required between the Vref pin (VREF) and ground of each DS2118M. A high frequency cap (0.1 µF ceramic recommended) can also be placed on the Vref pin in applications that use fast rise/fall time drivers. A typical SCSI bus configuration is shown in Figure 2. NOTE: DIFFSENS – Refers to the SCSI bus signal. DIFFSENSE – Refers to the DS2118M pin name and internal circuitry capable of driving the DIFFSENS line. DIFF_CAP - Refers to the DS2118M pin name and internal circuitry relating to monitoring the DIFFSENS line. 3 of 8 DS2118M DS2118M BLOCK DIAGRAM Figure 1 4 of 8 DS2118M SCSI BUS CONFIGURATION Figure 2 5 of 8 DS2118M PIN DESCRIPTION Table 1 PIN 1 SYMBOL VREF 2, 3 4-7, 11-16, 22-25, 29-32 8, 10, 26, 9, 28, 27 17 NC RxP, RxN HS GND 18 19 20 21 33 34 35 36 DESCRIPTION Reference Voltage. 2.85 volt reference; must be decoupled with a 4.7 µF cap. No Connect. Do not connect these pins. Signal Termination. Connect to SCSI bus signal lines. Heat Sink Ground. Internally connected to the mounting pad. Should be grounded. ISO Isolation. When pulled high, the DS2118M isolates it’s bus pins (RxP, FxP) from the SCSI bus. GND Ground. Signal ground; 0.0 volts. MSTR/SLV Master/slave. Mode select for the non-controlling terminator. When pulled high (MSTR), the DIFFSENSE driver is enabled. DIFFSENSE DIFFSENSE. Output to drive the SCSI bus DIFFSENS line. DIFF_CAP DIFFSENSE CAPACITOR. Connect 0.1 µF capacitor for DIFFSENSE filter. Input to detect the type of device (differential or single-ended) on the SCSI bus. SE Single-ended. SE output of DIFFSENSE receiver; indicates SE bus operation. LVD Low Voltage Differential. LVD output of DIFFSENSE receiver; indicates LVD bus operation. HVD High Voltage Differential. HVD output of DIFFSENSE receiver; indicates HVD bus operation or thermal shutdown. TPWR Termination Power. Connect to the SCSI TERMPWR line and decouple with 2.2 µF capacitor. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS PARAMETER Termpower Voltage Logic 0 Logic 1 Operating Temperature SYMBOL MIN Vtpwr Vil Vih Vamb 4.0 -0.3 2.0 0 TYP MAX UNITS 5.50 +0.8 Vtpwr + 0.3 70 V V V °C NOTES SINGLE ENDED CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER SE Termination Resistance SE Voltage Reference SE Output Current Output Capacitance SYMBOL Rse MIN 104.5 Vref lose 2.79 Cout 6 of 8 TYP 110 MAX 115.5 UNITS Ohms 2.93 25.4 Volts mA 3 pF NOTES Vline=03.0 volts Vline = 0.2 volts guaranteed by design DS2118M LOW VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN MAX UNITS Rdm 100 110 Ohms Rcm 110 190 Ohms Differential Mode Bias Vdm 100 125 mV Common Mode Bias Vcm 1.125 1.375 V SYMBOL MIN MAX UNITS Differential Mode Termination Resistance Common Mode Termination Resistance TYP NOTES All lines open DC CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER Termpower Current Itpmr Input Leakage High Input Leakage Low Iih Iil TYP 35 mA -1.0 1.0 µA µA Output Current High Ioh -1.0 mA Output Current Low Iol 4.0 mA Vseor -0.3 0.5 V Vlvdor 0.7 1.9 V Vhvdor 2.4 Vtpwr + 0.3 V DIFFSENSE Driver Output Voltage Vdso 1.2 1.4 V DIFFSENSE Driver Source Current Idsh 15 mA DIFFSENSE Driver Sink Current Idsl 200 µA MAX 2.0 3.0 UNITS % % mA mA DIFFSENS SE Operating Range DIFFSENS LVD Operating Range DIFFSENS HVD Operating Range 5 20 REGULATOR CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER Line Regulation Load Regulation Current Limit Sink Current SYMBOL LIREG LOREG ILIM ISINK NOTES All lines open VOUT = 2.4 volts; SE/LVD/ HVD pins only VOUT = 0.4 volts; SE/LVD/ HVD pins only MSTR/ SLV=1; Ids=0-5 mA MSTR/ SLV=1; Vdso=0V MSTR/ SLV=1; Vdso=2.75V (0°C to 70°C) MIN 200 7 of 8 TYP 1.0 1.3 350 NOTES DS2118M DS2118M 36-PIN SSOP PACKAGE DIMENSIONS D AND E1 INCLUDE MOLD MISMATCH, BUT DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254 MM PER SIDE. SECTION A-A DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SECTION OF THE LEAD BETWEEN 0.13 TO 0.25 MM FROM THE LEAD TIP. THE CHAMFER ON THE BODY IS OPTIONAL. IF IT IS NOT PRESENT, A VISUAL INDEX FEATURE MUST BE LOCATED WITHIN THE CROSS-HATCHED AREA. DIM A A1 b c D E E1 e h L MIN MAX 2.44 2.64 0.12 0.29 0.43 0.23 0.32 15.20 15.54 10.11 10.52 7.40 7.60 0.80 BSC 0.25 0.71 0.51 1.02 DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 8 of 8