AKM AK2548 7 channel e1 transceiver Datasheet

ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
AK2548
7 channel E1 Transceiver
FEATURE
• 7ch E1 transceiver
• Jitter Tolerance: Compliant with ITU-T G.823, I.431
• Transmitter Pulse Shape: Compliant with ITU-T G.703
• Loss of Signal Detection: Compliant with ITU-T G.775
• Return loss: Compliant with ETS 300 166
• Selectable Signal Polarity
• Local/Remote Loopback
• Parallel/Serial Microprocessor Interface
• Single 3.3V±5% Operation
• Low Power Consumption
• Pin-to-pin compatible with AK2546(7 channel T1 transceiver) except serial interface
• Small Plastic Package 144pin LQFP
BLOCK DIAGRAM
R /W (WR)
AD7-AD0
MCLK
CLKSEL
CLKGEN
AS(ALE)
DS(RD)
CS
SCLK
SDI
SDO
INT
CONTROL
RESET
TEST1-4
P/S
BTS
TRANSCEIVER 1
RECOVER
TTIP1
SHAPER
TRING1
RTIP2-7
Remote Loopback
Local Loopback
RTIP1
RRING1
LOS1
LOS
TRANSCEIVER 2-7
RCLK1
RPOS
RNEG1
TCLK1
TPOS
TNEG1
LOS2-7
RCLK2-7
RPOS2-7
RNEG2-7
RRING2-7
TTIP2-7
TCLK2-7
TPOS2-7
TNEG2-7
TRING2-7
7 Channel E1 Transceiver Block Diagram
C0028-E-00
1
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AK2548 is the 7 channel E1 transceiver for a SDH/SONET MUX, M13 MUX, etc.
It includes seven independent transmitters, clock and data recovery, LOS detector, control circuit
in one LQFP-144 package which saves space, power consumption and the board design time.
Internally generated transmit pulse provides the appropriate pulse shape.
144
143
142
141
140
139
138
137
136
135
134
133
132
131
130
129
128
127
126
125
124
123
122
121
120
119
118
117
116
115
114
113
112
111
110
109
AVSS8
TTIP7
TVSS7
TVDD7
TRING7
AVSS7
TTIP6
TVSS6
TVDD6
TRING6
AVSS6
TTIP5
TVSS5
TVDD5
TRING5
AVSS5
TTIP4
TVSS4
TVDD4
TRING4
AVSS4
TTIP3
TVSS3
TVDD3
TRING3
AVSS3
TTIP2
TVSS2
TVDD2
TRING2
AVSS2
TTIP1
TVSS1
TVDD1
TRING1
AVSS1
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
(TOP VIEW)
108
107
106
105
104
103
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
TCLK1
TPOS1
TNEG1
RCLK1
RPOS1
RNEG1
TCLK2
TPOS2
TNEG2
RCLK2
RPOS2
RNEG2
IOVDD1
IOVSS1
TAVDD1
TAVSS1
TCLK3
TPOS3
TNEG3
RCLK3
RPOS3
RNEG3
DAVSS1
DVSS1
DVDD1
TCLK4
TPOS4
TNEG4
RCLK4
RPOS4
RNEG4
LOS1
LOS2
LOS3
LOS4
RAVDD1
R/W(WR)
AS(ALE)/SCLK
DS(RD)/SDI
CS
INT
PVDD
MCLK
PVSS
RAVSS2
RAVDD2
RESET
RRING7
RTIP7
BTS
RRING6
RTIP6
TEST4
RRING5
RTIP5
TEST3
BVSS
BGREF
BVDD
TEST2
RRING4
RTIP4
P/S
RRING3
RTIP3
CLKSEL
RRING2
RTIP2
TEST1
RRING1
RTIP1
RAVSS1
TCLK7
TPOS7
TNEG7
RCLK7
RPOS7
RNEG7
TCLK6
TPOS6
TNEG6
RCLK6
RPOS6
RNEG6
IOVDD2
IOVSS2
TAVDD2
TAVSS2
TCLK5
TPOS5
TNEG5
RCLK5
RPOS5
RNEG5
DAVSS2
DVSS2
DVDD2
LOS7
LOS6
LOS5
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7/SDO
C0028-E-00
2
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
PIN CONDITION
Pin No.
Pin Name
1
TCLK7
I
CMOS
2
TPOS7
I
CMOS
3
TNEG7
I
CMOS
4
RCLK7
O
CMOS
≤15pF
5
RPOS7
O
CMOS
≤15pF
6
RNEG7
O
CMOS
≤15pF
7
TCLK6
I
CMOS
8
TPOS6
I
CMOS
9
TNEG6
I
CMOS
10
RCLK6
O
CMOS
≤15pF
11
RPOS6
O
CMOS
≤15pF
12
RNEG6
O
CMOS
≤15pF
13
IOVDD2
I
Power
14
IOVSS2
I
Power
15
TAVDD2
I
Power
16
TAVSS2
I
Power
17
TCLK5
I
CMOS
18
TPOS5
I
CMOS
19
TNEG5
I
CMOS
20
RCLK5
O
CMOS
≤15pF
21
RPOS5
O
CMOS
≤15pF
22
RNEG5
O
CMOS
≤15pF
23
DAVSS2
I
Power
24
DVSS2
I
Power
25
DVDD2
I
Power
26
LOS7
O
CMOS
≤15pF
27
LOS6
O
CMOS
≤15pF
28
LOS5
O
CMOS
≤15pF
29
AD0
I/O
CMOS
≤50pF
30
AD1
I/O
CMOS
≤50pF
31
AD2
I/O
CMOS
≤50pF
32
AD3
I/O
CMOS
≤50pF
33
AD4
I/O
CMOS
≤50pF
34
AD5
I/O
CMOS
≤50pF
35
AD6
I/O
CMOS
≤50pF
36
AD7/SDO
I/O
CMOS
≤50pF
C0028-E-00
I/O
Pin Type
AC Load
3
DC Load
Comments
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
Pin No.
Pin Name
I/O
Pin Type
37
R/W(WR)
I
CMOS
38
AS(ALE)/SCLK
I
CMOS
39
DS(RD)/SDI
I
CMOS
40
CS
I
CMOS
41
INT
O
Open drain
AC Load
DC Load
Comments
PMOS
open drain
42
PVDD
I
Power
43
MCLK
I
CMOS
44
PVSS
I
Power
45
RAVSS2
I
Power
46
RAVDD2
I
Power
47
RESET
I
CMOS
48
RRING7
I
Analog
49
RTIP7
I
Analog
50
BTS
I
CMOS
51
RRING6
I
Analog
52
RTIP6
I
Analog
53
TEST4
I
CMOS
54
RRING5
I
Analog
55
RTIP5
I
Analog
56
TEST3
I
CMOS
57
BVSS
I
Power
58
BGREF
O
Analog
59
BVDD
I
Power
60
TEST2
I
CMOS
61
RRING4
I
Analog
62
RTIP4
I
Analog
63
P/S
I
CMOS
64
RRING3
I
Analog
65
RTIP3
I
Analog
66
CLKSEL
I
CMOS
67
RRING2
I
Analog
68
RTIP2
I
Analog
69
TEST1
I
CMOS
70
RRING1
I
Analog
71
RTIP1
I
Analog
72
RAVSS1
I
Power
C0028-E-00
Note 1
Note 1
12kΩ
±1% accuracy
Note 1
Note 1
4
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
Pin No.
Pin Name
I/O
73
RAVDD1
I
Power
74
LOS4
O
CMOS
≤15pF
75
LOS3
O
CMOS
≤15pF
76
LOS2
O
CMOS
≤15pF
77
LOS1
O
CMOS
≤15pF
78
RNEG4
O
CMOS
≤15pF
79
RPOS4
O
CMOS
≤15pF
80
RCLK4
O
CMOS
≤15pF
81
TNEG4
I
CMOS
82
TPOS4
I
CMOS
83
TCLK4
I
CMOS
84
DVDD1
I
Power
85
DVSS1
I
Power
86
DAVSS1
I
Power
87
RNEG3
O
CMOS
≤15pF
88
RPOS3
O
CMOS
≤15pF
89
RCLK3
O
CMOS
≤15pF
90
TNEG3
I
CMOS
91
TPOS3
I
CMOS
92
TCLK3
I
CMOS
93
TAVSS1
I
Power
94
TAVDD1
I
Power
95
IOVSS1
I
Power
96
IOVDD1
I
Power
97
RNEG2
O
CMOS
≤15pF
98
RPOS2
O
CMOS
≤15pF
99
RCLK2
O
CMOS
≤15pF
100
TNEG2
I
CMOS
101
TPOS2
I
CMOS
102
TCLK2
I
CMOS
103
RNEG1
O
CMOS
≤15pF
104
RPOS1
O
CMOS
≤15pF
105
RCLK1
O
CMOS
≤15pF
106
TNEG1
I
CMOS
107
TPOS1
I
CMOS
108
TCLK1
I
CMOS
C0028-E-00
Pin Type
AC Load
5
DC Load
Comments
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
Pin No.
Pin Name
I/O
Pin Type
109
AVSS1
I
Power
110
TRING1
O
Analog
111
TVDD1
I
Power
112
TVSS1
I
Power
113
TTIP1
O
Analog
114
AVSS2
I
Power
115
TRING1
O
Analog
116
TVDD2
I
Power
117
TVSS2
I
Power
118
TTIP2
O
Analog
119
AVSS3
I
Power
120
TRING3
O
Analog
121
TVDD3
I
Power
122
TVSS3
I
Power
123
TTIP3
O
Analog
124
AVSS4
I
Power
125
TRING4
O
Analog
126
TVDD4
I
Power
127
TVSS4
I
Power
128
TTIP4
O
Analog
129
AVSS5
I
Power
130
TRING5
O
Analog
131
TVDD5
I
Power
132
TVSS5
I
Power
133
TTIP5
O
Analog
134
AVSS6
I
Power
135
TRING6
O
Analog
136
TVDD6
I
Power
137
TVSS6
I
Power
138
TTIP6
O
Analog
139
AVSS7
I
Power
140
TRING7
O
Analog
141
TVDD7
I
Power
142
TVSS7
I
Power
143
TTIP7
O
Analog
144
AVSS8
I
Power
AC Load
DC Load
Comments
driver output
driver output
driver output
driver output
driver output
driver output
driver output
driver output
driver output
driver output
driver output
driver output
driver output
driver output
Note 1)Should be connected to VSS externally.
C0028-E-00
6
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
PIN FUNCTION
Pin Name
I/O
Function
Comment
E1 Transceiver
TTIP1-7
O
Transmit Tip/Ring Output
TRING1-7
O
Bipolar output over transmit transformer
TPOS1-7
I
Transmit Positive/Negative Data Input
TNEG1-7
I
Input on the falling edge of TCLK
TCLK1-7
I
Transmit Clock Input
RTIP1-7
I
Receive Tip/Ring Input
RRING1-7
I
Bipolar Input over receive transformer
RPOS1-7
O
Receive Positive/Negative Data Output
RNEG1-7
O
Output on the falling edge of RCLK
RCLK1-7
O
Receive Clock Output recovered from receive data input
LOS1-7
O
Loss of signal output
Output “high” when detect loss of signal
LOSx output is not masked by MLOSx register.
TVDD1-7
Positive Power Supply for the Transmit Driver
TVSS1-7
Negative Power Supply for the Transmit Driver
AVSS1-8
Analog ground .
Common Block
MCLK
I
2.048/32.768MHz External Reference Clock Input
AS(ALE)
I
Address Select(Address Latch Enable) Input
INT
O
Interrupt Output(PMOS open drain, should be tied to GND through
a resistor), Active High, INT output goes “high” when the alarm is
reported to any one of LOSx, LOTCx or LOMC registers. This pin can
be masked by MLOSx, MLOTCx or MLOMC registers.
DS(RD)
I
Data Strobe(Read Enable) Input
R/W (WR)
I
Read/Write(Write Enable) Input
CS
I
Chip Select Input
BTS
I
Bus Type Select Input
BTS=“H” : Motorola Mode
BTS=“L” : Intel Mode
SCLK
I
Serial Clock Input
SDI
I
Serial Data Input
SDO
O
Serial Data Output
AD0-AD7
I/O
Address/Data Input/Output
Used for read/write internal registers.
C0028-E-00
7
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
Pin Name
[AK2548]
I/O
Function
Comment
Common Block
CLKSEL
I
MCLK Select Input
CLKSEL=“H”:2.048MHz
CLKSEL=“L”:34.768MHz
P/S
I
Parallel/Serial Port Select
P/S=“H”: Serial Port is selected
P/S=“L”: Parallel Port is selected
RESET
I
Reset Input
Active “Low” input pulse over 200ns initializes the internal circuit
and forces RPOSx/RNEGx output “low” and LOSx output “high”.
TEST1,2,3,4
I
Factory Use. Should be connected to VSS externally.
TAVDD1,2
Positive Power Supply for the analog circuitry in the transmitters
TAVSS1,2
Negative Power Supply for the analog circuitry in the transmitters
RAVDD1,2
Positive Power Supply for the analog circuitry in the receivers
RAVSS1,2
Negative Power Supply for the analog circuitry in the receivers
DVDD1,2
Positive Power Supply for Digital
DVSS1,2
Negative Power Supply for Digital
DAVSS1,2
Ground for Digital
IOVDD1,2
Positive Power Supply for I/O
IOVSS1,2
Negative Power Supply for I/O
BVDD
Positive Power Supply for Reference Circuit
BVSS
Negative Power Supply for Reference Circuit
PVDD
Positive Power Supply for PLL
PVSS
Negative Power Supply for PLL
BGREF
Bandgap Reference Output.
12kΩ±1% exeternal register should be connected across this pin and
VSS.
C0028-E-00
8
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter
Symbol
Min
DC Supply
VDD
Input Voltage
VIN1
Typ
Max
Units
-0.3
6.5
V
-0.3
VDD+0.3
V
Condition
Apply to except for RTIPx,
RRINGx
VIN2
Input Current
IIN
Storage Temperature
Tstg
-3
-55
VDD+0.3
V
10
mA
130
ºC
Apply to RTIPx, RRINGx
Note) All voltages with respect to ground.
All negative voltage pins=0V. VDD apply to all positive voltage pins.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Units
DC Supply
V+
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
Ambient Operating Temperature
Ta
-40
25
+85
ºC
Condition
3.3V±5%
Note) All voltages with respect to ground.
All negative voltage pins=0V. VDD apply to all positive voltage pins.
ELECTORICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
Power Consumption(/ch)
Symbol
75Ω
min
PD
120Ω
typ
max
75
160
mW Note1
70
147
mW
Digital High-Level Output Voltage
VOH
Digital Low-Level Output Voltage
VOL
Digital High-Level Input Voltage
VIH
Digital Low-Level Input Voltage
VIL
0.3VDD
V
Ii
10
µA
Input Leak Current
Output Current
Note1:
0.9VDD
Units
0.4
0.7VDD
IOH
Condition
V
IOH=-40µA
V
IOL=500µA
V
1.0
mA
INT pin
typ: 50% mark, Room temp., VDD 3.3V
max: 100% mark, Temp./VDD in all range
Not include any other load(ex. External pull up register) except lines.
C0028-E-00
9
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
RECEIVER
Receiver characteristics are guaranteed on the conditions as shown below.
VDD=3.3V±5%, VSS, GND=0V,Ta=-40~85ºC,
MCLK frequency: 2.048MHz±100ppm, 32.768MHz±100ppm.
Bipolar input frequency:2.048MHz±50ppm(reference input level: 2.37V0p±10%@75Ωsystem,
3V0p±10%@120Ωsystem)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Condition
Input Impedance
5
kΩ
Sensitivity
-6
dB
Note1
Note2
Loss of Signal Threshold
75Ω
0.28
0.4
0.55
V
120Ω
0.35
0.5
0.7
V
170
175
180
bits
12
dB
Allowable Consecutive Zeros before LOS
S/X tolerance
Generated Jitter
16
Low pulse density immunity
1/16
Note3
nspp Note4
Mark
ITU-T G.823
Jitter Tolerance
Note1: Relative value to the reference level. Compare at 1.024MHz with All mark pattern.
Note2: Level at the line side of transformer. Loss of signal is logical OR between an analog loss of signal
monitors input level and a digital loss of signal check recovered data stream.
Note3: PN15 and AMI 1/4 Mark pattern input. Noise frequency is 1MHz.
Note4: PN15 pattern input.
Jitter Amplitude(UIpp)
Jitter Tolerance(G.823)
36.9
1.5
0.2
1.2×10-5Hz
C0028-E-00
Jitter Frequency
10
20Hz
2.4kHz 18kHz 100kHz
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
TRANSMITTER
Transmitter characteristics are guaranteed on the conditions as shown below.
VDD=3.3V±5%,VSS,GND=0V,Ta=-40~85ºC, MCLK frequency:2.048MHz±100ppm, 32.768MHz±100ppm
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
G.703
Output Pulse Shape
Output Pulse Amplitude 75Ω
120Ω
Pulse Amplitude for a 75Ω
space
120Ω
Output Pulse Imbalance amplitudes
widths
Output Jitter
Condition
2.14
2.37
2.60
V0p
2.7
3.0
3.3
V0p
-0.237
-0.3
0.237
0.3
V0p
V0p
-4
-4
4
4
%
%
0.05
UIpp
20Hz-100kHz
Note 1
Note 1
Return Loss
51kHz-102kHz
9
dB
102kHz-2.048MHz
15
dB
2.048MHz-3.072MHz
11
dB
Note1: Turns Ratio, DCR and external resistors are recommended value. (P27)
Pulse Mask Template (G.703)
20%
194 ns
(244 – 50)
20%
V = 100%
10% 10%
269 ns
(244 + 25)
Nominal pulse
50%
10% 10%
219 ns
(244 – 25)
20%
0%
10% 10%
244 ns
488 ns
(244 + 244)
Note – V corresponds to the nominal peak value.
Mask of the pulse at the 2048 kbit/s interface
C0028-E-00
11
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
AC CHARACTERISTICS(Clock/Data)
Parameter
Clock Frequency
Clock Pulse Width
Symbol
MCLK
TCLK
fci
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Condition
2.047795 2.048000 2.048204
MHz ±100ppm
32.76472 32.76800 32.77127
MHz
244
ns
Refer to Fig.2
244
ns
Refer to Fig.1
50
%
Note1
150
ns
Refer to Fig.1
50
ns
Refer to Fig.2
ns
Refer to Fig.3
tpwhi
tpwli
Clock Pulse Width
RCLK
tpwho
tpwlo
Duty Cycle
RCLK
TCLK
Setup/Hold Time
RCLK
tsu1
RPOS
th1
RNEG
Setup/Hold Time
TCLK
tsu2
TPOS
th2
TNEG
Rise Time
RCLK
tr
100
RPOS
Note2
RNEG
Fall Time
TCLK
tf
40
TPOS
ns
Refer to Fig.3
Note2
TNEG
Note1) Duty Cycle:(tpwho/( tpwho+tpwlo))×100%
Note2) Drive 15pF Load Capacitance
C0028-E-00
12
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
tpwho
tpwlo
50%
50%
RCLK
50%
tsur
RPOS/RNEG
thr
50%
Figure 1. Receiver Timing
tpwli
tpwhi
tsut
TPOS/TNEG
50%
50%
50%
TCLK
tht
50%
Figure 2. Transmitter Timing
tr
tf
90%
90%
10%
10%
Figure 3. Rise and Fall Times
(RCLK,RPOS,RNEG,TCLK,TPOS,TNEG)
C0028-E-00
13
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
AC CHARACTERISTICS(Parallel Port)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
tcyc
250
Address Setup Time
t1
10
—
—
ns
Address Hold Time
t2
10
—
—
ns
AS to DS Delay Time
t3
20
—
—
ns
DS to AS Delay Time
t4
20
—
—
ns
Read Data Delay Time
t5
—
—
40
ns
Read Data Hold Time
t6
—
—
20
ns
R/W Setup Time
t7
10
—
—
ns
R/W Hold Time
t8
10
—
—
ns
CS Setup Time
t9
10
—
—
ns
CS Hold Time
t10
15
—
—
ns
DS to Write Data Setup Time
t11
40
—
—
ns
DS to Write Data Hold Time
t12
20
—
—
ns
DS Pulse Width
t13
100
—
—
ns
AS Pulse Width
t14
20
—
—
ns
Address Invalid to DS Delay Time
t15
0
—
—
ns
Address Setup Time
t21
10
—
—
ns
Address Hold Time
t22
10
—
—
ns
ALE to WR Delay Time
t23
20
—
—
ns
WR to ALE Delay Time
t24
20
—
—
ns
RD to ALE Delay Time
t25
20
—
—
ns
Read Data Delay Time
t26
—
—
40
ns
Read Data Hold Time
t27
—
—
20
ns
CS Setup Time
t28
10
—
—
ns
CS Hold Time
t29
15
—
—
ns
DS to Write Data Setup Time
t30
40
—
—
ns
DS to Write Data Hold Time
t31
20
—
—
ns
RD Pulse Width
t32
100
—
—
ns
WR Pulse Width
t33
100
—
—
ns
ALE Pulse Width
t34
20
—
—
ns
Address Invalid to RD Delay Time
t35
0
—
—
ns
Read/Write Cycle
Typ
Max
Units Condition
ns
Motorola Mode
Intel Mode
Notes) CL= 50pF on AD0-AD7. All of the timing is specified at 50%VDD.
C0028-E-00
14
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
Motorola Mode(READ)
CS
t10
t9
t13
DS
t14
AS
AD7-0
t1
t5
t4
t2
Address
R/W
t6
Data
t15
t7
t8
Motorola Mode(WRITE)
CS
t10
t9
t13
DS
t14
AS
AD7-0
R/W
C0028-E-00
t1
t3
t4
t2
t11
t12
Data
Address
t7
t8
15
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
Intel Mode(READ)
CS
t28
t29
WR
t34
t25
t26
ALE
t21
AD7-0
t22
t27
Address
Data
t35
t32
RD
Intel Mode(WRITE)
CS
t29
t28
t33
WR
t34
t23
t24
ALE
t21
AD7-0
t22
t30
t31
Data
Address
RD
C0028-E-00
16
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
AC CHARACTERISTICS(Serial Port)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Units
SDI Setup Time
tp1
25
—
—
ns
SDI Hold Time
tp2
25
—
—
ns
SCLK Low Time
tp3
100
—
—
ns
SCLK High Time
tp4
100
—
—
ns
SCLK Rise Time
tp5
—
—
15
ns
SCLK Fall Time
tp6
—
—
15
ns
CS Setup Time
tp7
20
—
—
ns
CS Hold Time
Tp8
20
—
—
ns
CS Inactive Time
tp9
100
—
—
ns
SCLK to SDO Valid
tp10
—
—
40
ns
CS to SDO High Z
tp11
—
—
40
Ns
Condition
Notes) CL= 50pF. All of the timing is specified at 50%VDD.
Serial Port Input Timing
tp9
CS
tp7
tp4
tp3
tp8
SCLK
tp1
SDI
tp2
LSB
MSB
Serial Port Output Timing
tp8
CS
SCLK
1
2
3
8
9
10
14
15
16
7
8
tp10
SDO
High-Z
1
tp5
tp11
2
High-Z
tp6
SCLK
C0028-E-00
17
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
REGISTER DESCRIPTION
REGISTER MAP
*A7-A4=“0”
Address
A3
A2
A1
Function
A0
Bit7
Bit6
Bit5
Bit4
Bit3
Bit2
Bit1
Bit0
<AD7>
<AD6>
<AD5>
<AD4>
<AD3>
<AD2>
<AD1>
<AD0>
0
Status Register (READ ONLY)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
LOS7
LOS6
LOS5
LOS4
LOS3
LOS2
LOS1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
LOTC7
LOTC6
LOTC5
LOTC4
LOTC3
LOTC2
LOTC1
LOMC
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Mask Control Register (WRITE/READ)
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
MLOS7
MLOS6
MLOS5
MLOS4
MLOS3
MLOS2
MLOS1
RDEN
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(0)
MLOTC7
MLOTC6
MLOTC5
MLOTC4
MLOTC3
MLOTC2
MLOTC1
MLOMC
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
Channel Control Register (WRITE/READ)
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
TAOS1
EC1
RLOOP1
LLOOP1
POLN1
MSK1
PD1
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(1)
(1)
TAOS2
EC2
RLOOP2
LLOOP2
POLN2
MSK2
PD2
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(1)
(1)
TAOS3
EC3
RLOOP3
LLOOP3
POLN3
MSK3
PD3
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(1)
(1)
TAOS4
EC4
RLOOP4
LLOOP4
POLN4
MSK4
PD4
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(1)
(1)
TAOS5
EC5
RLOOP5
LLOOP5
POLN5
MSK5
PD5
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(1)
(1)
TAOS6
EC6
RLOOP6
LLOOP6
POLN6
MSK6
PD6
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(1)
(1)
TAOS7
EC7
RLOOP7
LLOOP7
POLN7
MSK7
PD7
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(1)
(1)
*Other address is reserved.
* Initial value is in ( ).
* “<>” show I/O pin name.
C0028-E-00
Address A0-A3 should be input via AD0-AD3 pins.
18
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
STATUS REGISTER
Symbol
LOSx
(x=1 to 7)
LOTCx
(x=1 to 7)
LOMC
Description
Loss of signal alarm for channel x. Read only register.
When the loss of signal or the loss of MCLK are detected, LOSx goes High.
Loss of TCLK alarm for channel x. Read only register.
When the loss of TCLKx is detected, LOTCx goes High.
Loss of MCLK alarm. Read only register.
When the loss of MCLK is detected, LOMC and LOSx go High.
MASK CONTROL REGISTER
Symbol
MLOSx
(x=1 to 7)
MLOTCx
(x=1 to 7)
MLOMC
Description
Mask loss of signal alarm for channel x.
MLOSx is active-high to prevent LOSx from setting INT output “high” .
It is possible to read LOSx register regardless of the status of MLOSx.
Initial value is “high”.
Mask loss of TCLK alarm for channel x .
MLOTCx is active-high to prevent LOTCx from setting INT output “high” .
It is possible to read LOTCx register regardless of the status of MLOTCx.
Initial value is “high”.
Mask loss of MCLK alarm.
MLOMC is active-high to prevent LOMC from setting INT output “high” .
It is possible to read LOMC register regardless of the status of MLOMC.
Initial value is “high”.
Note) Please refer to “Loss of MCLK theory of operation”. (P25)
CHANNEL CONTROL REGISTER
Symbol
RLOOPx/
LLOOPx
POLNx
PDx
MSKx
RDEN
TAOSx
ECx
C0028-E-00
Description
Loopback mode of channel x is activated through the setting of these register
as shown below in Table 1.
TIPx/RINGx output polarity is controlled by this register as shown below in
Table 2. Initial value is “high”.
PDx is active-high to set the corresponding transceiver in power down mode.
TTIPx and TRINGx go “low”. LOSx goes “high” in power down mode.
Initial value is “high”.
MSKx is active-high to prevent LOSx or LOTCx from setting INT output
“high”. Initial value is “high”.
RDEN is active-high to prevent RCLK, RPOS, and RNEG output from
forcing to “low” or “high” by the detection of Loss of signal. Initial value is
“low”.
TAOS is active-high to output all one’s signal from TTIPx and TRINGx.
All one’s signal synchronized with TCLK. When TCLK is lost, the signal
synchronized with MCLK.
Application is selected by this register in Table 3. Initial value is low.
19
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
Table 1. Loopback mode Select
RLOOPx
LLOOPx
Function
0
0
Normal
0
1
Local Loop back
1
0
Remote Loop back
1
1
Inhibited
(Initial value)
Table 2. TIPx/RINGx Polarity Control
POLNx
POSx/NEGx
TIPx/RINGx
1
0
space
1
mark
0
mark
1
space
0
Table 3 Equalizer Control
ECx
Application
0
E1-Coax(75Ω)
1
E1-Twisted Pair(120Ω)
C0028-E-00
(Initial value)
20
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
OUTPUT CONTROL
* : don’t care
LOS: LOSx output and LOSx register
Reset, Loss of MCLK, Power down
RESET
MCLK
PD
TAOS
POLN
Loopback
Local
Remote
RDEN
TCLK
Receive
TTIP
RCLK
Signal
TRING
RPOS
LOS
RNEG
0
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
0
0
0
1
1
loss
*
*
*
*
1
*
*
*
0
0
0
1
1
loss
*
*
*
*
0
*
*
*
0
0
1
1
1
clocked
1
*
*
*
1
*
*
*
0
0
0
1
1
clocked
1
*
*
*
0
*
*
*
0
0
1
1
RPOS
LOS
Normal Operation(RESET=1, MCLK:clocked, PD=0)
TAOS
Loopback
POLN
Local
Remote
0
0
0
1
RDEN
*
TCLK
Clocked
Receive
TTIP
signal
TRING
in
TPOS
RCLK
RNEG
RCLK
TNEG
0
0
0
1
0
Clocked
loss
TPOS
RTIP
0
RRING
0
0
1
RCLK
RTIP
0
TNEG
0
0
0
1
*
Loss
in
0
RRING
0
0
0
1
0
Loss
loss
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
Clocked
loss
TPOS
RCLK
RTIP
1
TNEG
0
0
0
1
1
Loss
loss
0
RRING
RCLK
RTIP
1
RRING
0
0
0
0
*
Clocked
in
TPOS
RCLK
TNEG
0
0
0
0
0
Clocked
loss
TPOS
RTIP
0
RRING
0
1
1
0RCLK
RTIP
0
TNEG
0
0
0
0
*
Loss
in
0
RRING
0
0
0
0
0
Loss
loss
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
clocked
loss
TPOS
RCLK
RTIP
1
TNEG
0
0
0
0
1
loss
loss
0
RRING
RCLK
RTIP
1
RRING
C0028-E-00
21
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
Normal Operation(RESET=1, MCLK:clocked, PD=0)
TAOS
Loopback
POLN
Local
Remote
0
0
1
1
RDEN
*
TCLK
clocked
Receive
TTIP
signal
TRING
in
All Mark
RCLK
RPOS
LOS
RNEG
RCLK
RTIP
0
RRING
1
0
0
1
0
clocked
loss
All Mark
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
*
loss
in
All Mark
RCLK
RTIP
0
RRING
1
0
0
1
0
loss
loss
All Mark
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
clocked
loss
All Mark
RCLK
RTIP
1
RRING
1
0
0
1
1
loss
loss
All Mark
RCLK
RTIP
1
RRING
1
0
0
0
*
clocked
in
All Mark
RCLK
RTIP
0
RRING
1
0
0
0
0
clocked
loss
All Mark
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
*
loss
in
All Mark
RCLK
RTIP
0
RRING
1
0
0
0
0
loss
loss
All Mark
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
clocked
loss
All Mark
RCLK
RTIP
1
RRING
1
0
0
0
1
loss
loss
All Mark
RCLK
RTIP
1
RRING
C0028-E-00
22
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
Remote Loopback(RESET=1, MCLK:clocked, PD=0)
TAOS
Loopback
POLN
Local
Remote
0
1
0
1
RDEN
*
TCLK
*
Receive
TTIP
signal
TRING
in
RTIP
RCLK
0
1
1
0
*
loss
RTIP
LOS
RNEG
RCLK
RRING
0
RPOS
RTIP
0
RRING
0
0
1
RCLK
RTIP
1
RRING
0
0
1
1
1
*
loss
RTIP
RRING
0
0
1
0
*
*
in
RTIP
RRING
RCLK
RRING
0
0
1
0
0
*
loss
RTIIP
RTIP
0
RRING
0
1
1
RCLK
RTIP
1
RRING
0
0
1
0
1
*
loss
RTIP
RRING
RRING
Remote Loopback(RESET=1, MCLK:clocked, PD=0)
Loopback
TAOS
POLN
Local
Remote
0
1
1
1
RDEN
*
TCLK
*
Receive
TTIP
signal
TRING
in
All Mark
RCLK
RPOS
LOS
RNEG
RCLK
RTIP
0
RRING
1
0
1
1
0
*
loss
All Mark
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
*
loss
All Mark
RCLK
RTIP
1
RRING
1
0
1
0
*
*
in
All Mark
RCLK
RTIP
0
RRING
1
0
1
0
0
*
loss
All Mark
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
*
loss
All Mark
RCLK
RTIP
1
RRING
C0028-E-00
23
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
Local Loopback(RESET=1, MCLK:clocked, PD=0)
TAOS
Loopback
POLN
Local
Remote
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
RDEN
*
*
TCLK
clocked
clocked
Receive
TTIP
signal
TRING
in
TPOS
TCLK
TPOS
TNEG
(Note)
TNEG
TPOS
TCLK
TPOS
TNEG
(Note)
TNEG
loss
RCLK
RPOS
LOS
RNEG
0
1
0
1
0
1
*
loss
in
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
*
loss
loss
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
*
clocked
in
TPOS
TCLK
TPOS
0
TNEG
(Note)
TNEG
TPOS
TCLK
TPOS
TNEG
(Note)
TNEG
0
1
0
0
*
clocked
loss
1
0
1
0
0
*
loss
in
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
*
loss
loss
0
0
1
1
Receive
TTIP
RCLK
RPOS
LOS
signal
TRING
in
All Mark
Note) The phase satisfy receive output timing.
Local Loopback(RESET=1, MCLK:clocked, PD=0)
TAOS
POLN
Loopback
Local
Remote
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
RDEN
*
*
TCLK
clocked
clocked
loss
All Mark
RNEG
TCLK
TPOS
(Note)
TNEG
TCLK
TPOS
(Note)
TNEG
0
1
1
1
0
1
*
loss
in
All Mark
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
*
loss
loss
All Mark
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
*
clocked
in
All Mark
TCLK
TPOS
0
(Note)
TNEG
TCLK
TPOS
(Note)
TNEG
1
1
0
0
*
clocked
loss
All Mark
1
1
1
0
0
*
loss
in
All Mark
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
*
loss
loss
All Mark
0
1
1
Note) The phase satisfy receive output timing.
C0028-E-00
24
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
THEORY OF OPERATION
Loss of signal
Loss of signal in channel x is reported by setting LOSx register “high”.
The receiver will indicate loss of signal upon receiving 175 consecutive zeros or detecting input
level being below the threshold(ALOS).
LOSx returns to “low” when the received signal returns to 12.5% ones density and not include
100 consecutive zeros.
When Loss of Signal is detected in channel x, LOSx register is set “high” and LOSx pin becomes
“high”. When LOSx is set “high”, interrupt will be issued on INT pin if MLOSx is “low”. LOSx
pin becomes high regardless of MLOSx status. MLOSx is active-high and masks LOSx interrupt.
LOSx register represents the current status of received signal regardless of the status of the
MLOSx status.
Loss of TCLK
Loss of TCLKx is reported by setting LOTCx “high”. When LOTCx is set “high”, INT output
becomes “high” if MLOTCx is “low”. Even if TCLK return to normal quickly, LOTCx remain
“high” for 126us. MLOTCx is active-high and masks LOTCx interrupt. LOTCx represents the
current status of TCLKx and can be read regardless of the status of the MLOTCx status.
When Loss of TCLKx is detected, TTIPx/TRINGx will be forced to “0”.
Loss of MCLK
Loss of MCLK is reported by setting LOMC “high”. When LOMC goes “high”, INT output
becomes “high” if MLOMC is “low”. Even if MCLK return to normal quickly, LOMC remain
“high” for 126us. MLOMC is active-high and masks LOMC interrupt. LOMC represents the
current status of MCLK and can be read regardless of MLOMC status. When the loss of MCLK
is detected, LOSx register and LOSx pin goes “high” at the same time. Therefore all MLOSx
register must be set to “high” to prevent loss of MCLK from setting INT output.
INT output
INT output goes “high” when the alarm is reported to any one of LOSx, LOTCx or LOMC
registers. This pin can be masked by MLOSx, MLOTCx or MLOMC registers.
C0028-E-00
25
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
Local Loopback
In Local Loopback mode, TPOSx,TNEGx,TCLKx signals are looped back to RPOSx, RNEGx,
RCLKx output. RTIPx,RRINGx inputs are ignored but loss of signal detection is active.
The transmitter in channel x outputs TTIPx,TRINGx normally.
Remote Loopback
In Remote Loopback mode, RTIPx/RRINGx signals are looped back to TTIPx/TRINGx output.
The receiver in channel x output RPOSx,RNEGx,RCLKx normally and detect loss of signal.
TPOSx,TNEGx,TCLKx inputs are ignored. When TAOSx is “high”, all mark signal is output to
TTIPx/TRINGx.
Interface
Interface to control/status register is selected by P/S pin.
interface is selected.
When P/S is set to “low”, parallel
When P/S is set to “high”, serial interface is selected.
Parallel Interface
Bus type(Intel/Motorola) is selected by BTS pin.
When BTS is set to “high”, Motorola mode is selected. When BTS is set to “low”, Intel mode is
selected.
Serial Interface
The timing of serial interface is shown below.
CS
SCLK
SDI
R/W A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
SDO
High-Z
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
R/W=1: read
R/W=0: write
C0028-E-00
26
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL CIRCUIT
Transmit Circuit
AK2548
C1
1:N
R1
TTIPx
C2
R2
TRINGx
Trans Rate
R1.R2
C1
C2
75Ω
1:2
8.2Ω±1%
1uF
470pF
120Ω
1:2.2
9.1Ω±1%
1uF
470pF
Received Circuit
AK2548
Rp
R1
2:1
RTIPx
R3
Rp
R4
R2
RRINGx
R1,R2
R3,R4
Rp
75Ω
20Ω
130Ω
100Ω
120Ω
82Ω
160Ω
*Rp is protection resistance against surge.
Rp is used for surge current limiting. (ITU-T K.41)
Recommended Transformer Specification
Turns
Primary
Leakage
Ratio
Inductance Inductance
(Typ)
(Min)
(Max)
Tx
Rx
C0028-E-00
75Ω
120Ω
1:2
1:2.2
1:2
720uH
720uH
1.2mH
0.3uH
0.3uH
0.3uH
27
Interwinding
Capacitance
(Max)
DCR
(Max)
pri
sec
30pF
30pF
30pF
0.6Ω
0.6Ω
0.6Ω
1.2Ω
1.3Ω
1.2Ω
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
Reference current circuit
To determine input reference current, connect 12kΩ±1% resistor.
AK2548
R1
BGREF
R1=12kΩ±1%
Power Supply
To attenuate the power supply noise, connect capacitors between VDD and VSS respectively.
The value of the capacitance AK2548 need depend on the condition of the power supply line.
Please decide the value of the capacitance after your evaluation.
VDD
AK2548
C1
Pin name
C1
RAVDD1-RAVSS1, RAVDD2-RAVSS2, BVDD-BVSS,
1uF
TAVDD1-TAVSS1, TAVDD2-TAVSS2
TVDD1-TVSS1, TVDD2-TVSS2, TVDD3-TVSS3, TVDD4-TVSS4,
TVDD5-TVSS5,
IOVSS1,
TVDD6-TVSS6,
IOVDD2-IOVSS2,
TVDD7-TVSS7,
DVDD1-DVSS1,
0.01uF
IOVDD1-
DVDD2-DVSS2,
PVDD-PVSS
C0028-E-00
28
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
PACKAGE
144pin LQFP
OUTPUT DIMENSIONS
22.0
20.0
108
73
109
20.0
AK2548
XXXXXXX
JAPAN
37
144
1
36
0.10 M
0.20
0.10
0.17±
0.04
0.50
0.07
1.70 Max
1.40
22.0
72
C0028-E-00
0.10
0~10°
0.50±0.1
29
1999/9
ASAHI KASEI
[AK2548]
IMPORTANT NOTICE
• These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice.
Before considering
any use or application, consult the Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co., Ltd. (AKM) sales office or
authorized distributor concerning their current status.
• AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other right in the
application or use of any information contained herein.
• Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export
license or other official approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining
to customs and tariffs, currency exchange, or strategic materials.
• AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical components in any safety, life
support, or other hazard related device or system, and AKM assumes no responsibility relating to
any such use, except with the express written consent of the Representative Director of AKM.
As
used here:
(a) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance
of safety or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which
its failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in
significant injury or damage to person or property.
(b) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected
to result, whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device
or system containing it, and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance
and reliability.
• It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of an AKM product who distributes, disposes of, or
otherwise places the product with a third party to notify that party in advance of the above content
and conditions, and the buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and
liability for and hold AKM harmless from any and all claims arising from the use of said product in
the absence of such notification.
C0028-E-00
30
1999/9
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