AD ADT7470 Temperature sensor hub and fan controller Datasheet

Temperature Sensor Hub and Fan Controller
ADT7470
Data Sheet
FEATURES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Monitors up to 10 remote temperature sensors
Monitors and controls speed of up to 4 fans independently
PWM outputs drive each fan under software control
FULL_SPEED input allows fans to be blasted to maximum
speed by external hardware
SMBALERT interrupt signals failures to system controller
Three-state ADDR pin allows up to 3 devices on a single bus
Temperature decoder interprets TMP05 temperature sensors
and communicates values over I2C bus
Limit comparison of all monitored values
Supports fast I2C standard (400 kHz max)
Meets SMBus 2.0 electrical specifications
(fully SMBus 1.1-compliant)
The ADT74701 controller is a multichannel temperature sensor
and PWM fan controller and fan speed monitor for systems
requiring active cooling. It is designed to interface directly to
an I2C® bus. The ADT7470 can monitor up to 10 daisy-chained
TMP05 temperature sensors. It can also monitor and control
the speed of four fans, in automatic or in manual control loops.
A FULL_SPEED input is provided to allow the fans to be
blasted to maximum speed, via external hardware control,
under extreme thermal conditions or on system startup. An
SMBALERT interrupt communicates error conditions such as
fan under speed and over temperature measurements to the
system service processor. Individual error conditions can then
be read from status registers over the I2C bus.
APPLICATIONS
Servers
Networking and telecommunications equipment
Desktops
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
SDA SCL SMBALERT
ADDR
ADT7470
FULL_SPEED
PWM1
PWM2
PWM3
SMBus
ADDRESS
SELECTION
PWM
REGISTERS
AND
CONTROLLERS
SERIAL BUS
INTERFACE
ADDRESS
POINTER
REGISTER
AUTOMATIC
FAN SPEED
CONTROL
PWM
CONFIG
REGISTERS
PWM4
INTERRUPT
MASKING
TACH1
TMP_START
TMP_IN
FAN SPEED
COUNTERS
INTERRUPT
STATUS
REGISTERS
TEMPERATURE
DECODER
LIMIT
COMPARATORS
VALUE AND
LIMIT
REGISTERS
04684-0-001
TACH2
TACH3
TACH4
Figure 1.
1
Protected by Patent Numbers US6,169,442, US6,097,239, US5,982,221, US5,867,012. Other patents pending.
Rev. E
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ADT7470
Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Temperature Data Format ......................................................... 14
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
Temperature Measurement Limits ........................................... 15
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Thermal Zones for Automatic Fan Control ............................ 15
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
Limit and Status Registers ............................................................. 16
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Limit Values ................................................................................ 16
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Temperature Limits .................................................................... 16
Serial Bus Timing Specifications ................................................ 4
Fan Speed Limits ........................................................................ 16
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 5
Out-of-Limit Comparisons ....................................................... 16
Thermal Characteristics .............................................................. 5
Status Registers ........................................................................... 17
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 5
SMBALERT Interrupt ................................................................ 18
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 6
Fan Drive Using PWM Control.................................................... 20
Functional Description .................................................................... 7
High Frequency Fan Drive ........................................................ 20
General Description ..................................................................... 7
Low Frequency Fan Drive ......................................................... 20
Configuration Register 1 (Address 0x40).................................. 7
Setting the Fan Drive Frequency .............................................. 21
Configuration Register 2 (Address 0x74).................................. 7
Inverted PWM Output .............................................................. 21
ID Registers ................................................................................... 7
Fan Full Speed Function ............................................................ 21
General-Purpose I/O Pins (Open Drain)...................................... 8
Fan Speed Measurement................................................................ 22
SMBus/I2C Serial Interface .............................................................. 9
Tach Inputs .................................................................................. 22
Address Selection ......................................................................... 9
Fan Speed Measurement ........................................................... 23
Serial Bus Protocol ....................................................................... 9
Manual Fan Speed Control ........................................................... 25
Write Operations ........................................................................ 11
Setting the PWM Duty Cycle ................................................... 25
Read Operations ......................................................................... 12
Automatic Fan Speed Control ...................................................... 26
SMBus Timeout .......................................................................... 12
Register Map ................................................................................... 27
Temperature Measurement Using TMP05/TMP06 ................... 13
Detailed Register Descriptions ..................................................... 29
Measuring Temperature ............................................................ 13
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 39
Temperature ReadBack By the Host ........................................ 14
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 39
REVISION HISTORY
4/13—Rev. D to Rev. E
Changed Input Low Voltage, VIL from 0.4 V to 1.0 V and Added
Test Conditions/Comments; Table 1.............................................. 3
3/13—Rev. C to Rev. D
Changes to Calculating Fan Speed and Tachometer Limits
Section .............................................................................................. 24
Changes to Bit 3, Table 43.............................................................. 35
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 39
7/09—Rev. B to Rev. C
Changes to Functional Description Section ................................. 7
Added Temperature Data Format Section .................................. 14
Additions to Fan Drive Using PWM Control Section ............... 20
Additions to Manual Fan Speed Control Section ...................... 25
Additions to Automatic Fan Speed Control Section ................. 26
7/05—Rev. A to Rev. B
References to PWM_IN changed to TMP_IN ............... Universal
Changes to TMIN Registers Section ..................................................7
Added Address Selection Section....................................................7
Added Thermal Zones Section ..................................................... 12
Added Temperature Reading Section .......................................... 13
Added Note to Table 39 ................................................................. 32
2/05—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Added General-Purpose I/O Pins (Open Drain) Section......... 11
11/04—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. E | Page 2 of 40
Data Sheet
ADT7470
SPECIFICATIONS
TA = −40oC to +125oC, VCC = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
POWER SUPPLY1
Supply Voltage
Supply Current, ICC
Standby Current, ICC
FAN RPM-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
Accuracy
Full-Scale Count
Nominal Input RPM
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
3.0
3.3
0.5
4
5.5
0.8
V
mA
µA
±12
65,535
%
109
329
5,000
10,000
OPEN-DRAIN DIGITAL OUTPUTS, PWM1 to PWM4, SMBALERT
Output Low Voltage, VOL
High Level Output Current, IOH
OPEN-DRAIN SERIAL DATA BUS OUTPUT (SDA)
Output Low Voltage, VOL
High Level Output Current, IOH
SMBus DIGITAL INPUTS (SCL, SDA)
Input High Voltage, VIH
Input Low Voltage, VIL
Hysteresis
DIGITAL INPUT LOGIC LEVELS (TACH INPUTS, FULL_SPEED, GPIO)
Input High Voltage, VIH
Input Low Voltage, VIL
Hysteresis
DIGITAL INPUT LOGIC LEVELS (TMP_IN)
Input High Voltage, VIH
Input Low Voltage, VIL
DIGITAL INPUT CURRENT
Input High Current, IIH
Input Low Current, IIL
Input Capacitance, CIN
Test Conditions/Comments
RPM
RPM
RPM
RPM
Fan count = 0xBFFF
Fan count = 0x3FFF
Fan count = 0x0438
Fan count = 0x021C
0.1
0.4
1
V
µA
IOUT = –8.0 mA, VCC = +3.3 V
VOUT = VCC
0.1
0.4
1
V
µA
IOUT = –4.0 mA, VCC = +3.3 V
VOUT = VCC
1.0
V
V
mV
VCC = 3.3 V
0.8
V
V
mV p-p
2.4
500
2.4
50
VDD – 0.3
0.4
–5
5
5
V
V
µA
µA
pF
VIN = VCC
VIN = 0
VDD should never be floated in the presence of SCL/SDA activity. Charge injection can be sufficient to induce approximately 0.6 V on VDD.
All voltages are measured with respect to GND, unless otherwise specified.
Typical values are at %A = 25°C and represent the most likely parametric norm.
4
Logic inputs accept input high voltages up to 5 V even when the device is operating at supply voltages below 5 V.
5
Timing specifications are tested at logic levels of VIL = 0.8 V for a falling edge and VIH = 2.0 V for a rising edge.
1
2
3
Rev. E | Page 3 of 40
ADT7470
Data Sheet
SERIAL BUS TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Table 2.
Parameter1, 2, 3, 4, 5
SERIAL BUS TIMING
Clock Frequency, fSCLK
Glitch Immunity, tSW
Bus Free Time, tBUF
Start Setup Time, tSU;STA
Start Hold Time, tHD;STA
SCL Low Time, tLOW
SCL High Time, tHIGH
SCL, SDA Rise Time, tr
SCL, SDA Fall Time, tf
Data Setup Time, tSU;DAT
Detect Clock Low Timeout, tTIMEOUT
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
400
kHz
ns
μs
ns
ns
μs
μs
ns
ns
ns
ms
See Figure 2
See Figure 2
See Figure 2
See Figure 2
See Figure 2
See Figure 2
See Figure 2
See Figure 2
See Figure 2
See Figure 2
Can be optionally disabled,
via Configuration Register 1
(see Table 6)
50
1.3
600
600
1.3
0.6
300
300
100
25
28
31
1
VDD should never be floated in the presence of SCL/SDA activity. Charge injection can be sufficient to induce approximately 0.6 V on VDD.
All voltages are measured with respect to GND, unless otherwise specified.
3
Typical values are at %A = 25°C and represent the most likely parametric norm.
4
Logic inputs accept input high voltages up to 5 V even when the device is operating at supply voltages below 5 V.
5
Timing specifications are tested at logic levels of VIL = 0.8 V for a falling edge and VIH = 2.0 V for a rising edge.
2
tR
tF
tHD;STA
tLOW
SCL
tHIGH
tHD;DAT
tSU;STA
tSU;DAT
tSU;STO
SDA
tBUF
P
S
S
Figure 2. Serial Bus Timing Diagram
Rev. E | Page 4 of 40
P
04684-0-002
tHD;STA
Data Sheet
ADT7470
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 3.
Parameter
Positive Supply Voltage (VCC)
Voltage on Any TACH or PWM Pin
Voltage on Any Input or Output Pin
Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ max)
Storage Temperature Range
Lead Temperature, Soldering
Vapor Phase, 60 sec
Infrared, 15 sec
ESD Rating (HBM)
Rating
6.5 V
–0.3 V to +6.5 V
–0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V
150°C
–65°C to +150°C
215°C
200°C
3000 V
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
16-Lead QSOP Package:
θJA = 105°C/W
θJC = 39°C/W
Rev. E | Page 5 of 40
ADT7470
Data Sheet
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
SCL
1
16
SDA
GND
2
15
PWM1
SMBALERT
3
ADT7470
TACH3
4
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
13
FULL_SPEED/TMP_START
PWM2
5
12
TMP_IN
TACH1
6
11
ADDR
TACH2
7
10
PWM4
PWM3
8
9
TACH4
04684-0-003
VCC
14
Figure 3. Pin Configuration
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
1
2
3
4
5
Mnemonic
SCL
GND
VCC
TACH3
PWM2
6
7
8
TACH1
TACH2
PWM3
9
10
TACH4
PWM4
11
12
ADDR
TMP_IN
13
FULL_SPEED
13
TMP_START
14
SMBALERT
15
PWM1
16
SDA
Description
Digital Input (Open Drain). SMBus serial clock input. Requires SMBus pull-up, typically 2k2Ω.
Ground Pin.
Power Supply Pin.
Digital Input (Open Drain). Fan tachometer input to measure the speed of Fan 3.
Digital I/O (Open Drain). Requires 10 kΩ typical pull-up. Pulse-width modulated output to control
the speed of Fan 2. Can be configured as GPIO by setting Bit 0x7F[2] = 1.
Digital Input (Open Drain). Fan tachometer input to measure the speed of Fan 1.
Digital Input (Open Drain). Fan tachometer input to measure the speed of Fan 2.
Digital I/O (Open Drain). Pulse-width modulated output to control the speed of Fan 3.
Requires 10 kΩ typical pull-up. Can be configured as GPIO by setting Bit 0x7F[1] = 1.
Digital Input (Open Drain). Fan tachometer input to measure the speed of Fan 4.
Digital I/O (Open Drain). Pulse-width modulated output to control the speed of Fan 4.
Requires 10 kΩ typical pull-up. Can be configured as GPIO by setting Bit 0x7F[0] = 1.
Three-state Input. Used to set the SMBus device address.
Digital Input (Open Drain). PWM input to PWM processing engine that interprets daisy-chained output
from multiple TMP05 temperature sensors. Readings from individual TMP05 temperature sensors are
available by reading the temperature reading registers over the SMBus.
Digital Input Active Low (Open Drain). This input blasts the fans to maximum speed when the pin is pulled low
externally. Do not leave pin 13 open when not I use, tie to VCC.
Digital Output (Open Drain). This pin can be used as an output to start daisy-chained temperature
measurements from TMP05 or TMP06 temperature sensors. Requires 10 kΩ typical pull-up.
Digital Output Active Low (Open Drain). This pin can be reconfigured as an SMBALERT interrupt output
to signal out-of-limit conditions such as fan failures.
Digital I/O (Open Drain). Pulse-width modulated output to control the speed of Fan 1.
Requires 10 kΩ typical pull-up. Can be configured as GPIO by setting Bit 0x7F[3] = 1.
Digital I/O (Open Drain). SMBus bidirectional serial data. Requires SMBus pull-up, typically 2k2Ω.
Rev. E | Page 6 of 40
Data Sheet
ADT7470
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADT7470 is a multichannel, pulse-width modulation
(PWM) fan controller and monitor for any system requiring
monitoring and cooling. The device communicates with the
system via a serial system management bus. The device has
a single address line for address selection (Pin 11), a serial
data line for reading and writing addresses and data (Pin 16),
and an input line for the serial clock (Pin 1). All control and
programming functions of the ADT7470 are performed over
the serial bus, which supports both SMBus and fast I2C specifications. In addition, an SMBALERT interrupt output is
provided to indicate out-of-limit conditions.
When the ADT7470 monitoring sequence is started, it cycles
through each fan tach input to measure fan speed. Measured
values from these inputs are stored in value registers. These
can be read out over the serial bus, or they can be automatically
compared with programmed limits stored in the limit registers.
The results of out-of-limit comparisons are stored in the status
registers, which can be read over the serial bus to flag out-oflimit conditions. If fan speeds drop below preset levels or a
fan stalls, an interrupt is generated. Likewise, the ADT7470
can flag fan over speed conditions by using limits set in the
fan tach maximum registers.
ADT7470 Monitoring Cycle
The monitoring cycle begins when a 1 is written to the start
bit (Bit 0) of Configuration Register 1 (Register 0x40). Each
fan tach input is monitored in turn, and, as each measurement
is completed, the result is automatically stored in the appropriate value register. Multiple temperature channels can also be
monitored by clocking in temperatures using the TMP_IN
pin. The temperature measurement function is addressed
in hardware and requires no software intervention. The
monitoring cycle continues unless disabled by writing a 0
to Bit 7 of Configuration Register 1.
sensor (approximately 120 ms) and on the number of TMP05s
daisy-chained together. The total monitoring cycle time is the
temperature conversion time multiplied by the number of
temperature channels being monitored.
Fan tach measurements are taken in parallel and are not synchronized with the temperature measurements in any way
CONFIGURATION REGISTER 1 (ADDRESS 0X40)
This register contains the STRT bit, Bit 0, which begins the
monitoring cycle on the ADT7470.
The SMBus timeout can be disabled , fast tach enabled, and
the registers locked, by writing to this register.
Control of high or low frequency fan drive, and the configuration for Pin 13, can be accessed via this register.
See Table 31 for more details.
CONFIGURATION REGISTER 2 (ADDRESS 0X74)
Writing a 1 to Bit 0 in this register puts the ADT7470 in
shutdown mode, which puts the part into a low current
consumption mode.
The PWM frequency for each fan is controlled via this register.
Fan speed measurement can be disabled for each fan by writing
to this register.
See Table 44 for more details.
ID REGISTERS
The ADT7470 has three read-only registers for identifying
the part and silicon revision.
The device ID register is located at address 0x3D, and is set
to 0x70.
The company ID register, located at address 0x3E, is set to 0x41.
The revision number register is at address 0x3F, and contains
the revision number of the ADT7470 silicon.
The rate of temperature measurement updates depends on
the nominal conversion rate of the TMP05/TMP06 temperature
Rev. E | Page 7 of 40
ADT7470
Data Sheet
GENERAL-PURPOSE I/O PINS (OPEN DRAIN)
The ADT7470 has four pins that can be configured as either general-purpose logic pins or as PWM outputs. Each GPIO pin has a
corresponding enable, direction, polarity and status bit.
Pin
GPIO1
GPIO2
GPIO3
GPIO4
Function
Enable
Direction
Polarity
Status
Enable
Direction
Polarity
Status
Enable
Direction
Polarity
Status
Enable
Direction
Polarity
Status
Register Address and Bit
0x7F [3]
0x80 [7]
0x80 [6]
0x81 [4]
0x7F [2]
0x80 [5]
0x80 [4]
0x81 [5]
0x7F [1]
0x80 [3]
0x80 [2]
0x81 [6]
0x7F [0]
0x80 [1]
0x80 [0]
0x81 [7]
To enable the PWM output on the ADT7470 as GPIOs, the enable bits in Register 0x7F must be set to 1.
Setting a direction bit to 1 in the GPIO configuration register makes the corresponding GPIO pin an output. Clearing the direction bit to
0 makes it an input.
Setting a polarity bit to 1 makes the corresponding GPIO pin active high. Clearing the polarity bit to 0 makes it active low.
When a GPIO pin is configured as an input, the corresponding bit in the GPIO status register is read-only and is set when the input is
asserted. When a GPIO pin is configured as an output, the corresponding bit in one of the GPIO status registers becomes read/write.
Setting this bit asserts the GPIO output. Note that whether a GPIO pin is configured as an input or as an output, asserted can be high or
low, depending on the setting of the polarity bit.
Rev. E | Page 8 of 40
Data Sheet
ADT7470
Control of the ADT7470 is carried out using the serial system
management bus (SMBus). This interface is fully compatible
with SMBus 2.0 electrical specifications and meets 400 pF bus
capacitance requirements. The device also supports fast I2C
(400 kHz max). The ADT7470 is connected to the bus as a slave
device under the control of a master controller or service
processor.
1
16
2
15
3
ADT7470
14
4
13
5
12
6
11
7
10
8
9
ADDR
ADDRESS SELECTION
04684-0-006
SMBUS/I2C SERIAL INTERFACE
Figure 6. SMBus Address = 0x5C or 0x2E (Pin 11 = Floating)
The ADT7470 has a 7-bit serial bus address. When the device
is powered up with Pin 11 (ADDR) high, the ADT7470 has an
SMBus address of 010 1111 or 0x5E (left-justified). Because the
address is 7 bits, it can be left- or right-justified; this determines
whether the address reads as 0x5x or 0x2x. Pin 11 can be left
floating or tied low for other addressing options, as shown in
Table 5. See also Figure 4, Figure 5, and Figure 6.
The device address is sampled and latched on the first valid
SMBus transaction, so any additional attempted addressing
changes have no immediate effect. The facility to make
hardwired changes to the SMBus slave address allows the user
to avoid conflicts with other devices sharing the same serial bus,
for example, if more than one ADT7470 is used in a system.
Table 5. ADT7470 Address Select Mode
SERIAL BUS PROTOCOL
Pin 11 (ADDR) State
High (10 kΩ to VCC)
The serial bus protocol operates as follows:
Floating (no pull-up)
1
16
2
15
3
ADT7470
13
5
12
6
11
7
10
8
9
VCC
ADDR
10kΩ
TYP
Figure 4. SMBus Address = 0x5E or 0x2F (Pin 11 = 1)
1
16
2
15
2.
Data is sent over the serial bus in sequences of 9 clock pulses:
8 bits of data followed by an acknowledge bit from the slave
device. Transitions on the data line must occur during the
low period of the clock signal and remain stable during the
high period. This is because a low-to-high transition when
the clock is high might be interpreted as a stop signal. The
number of data bytes that can be transmitted over the serial
bus in a single read or write operation is limited only by
what the master and slave devices can handle.
3.
After all data bytes are read or written, stop conditions
are established. In write mode, the master pulls the data
line high during the 10th clock pulse to assert a stop
condition. In read mode, the master device overrides
the acknowledge bit by pulling the data line high during
the low period before the 9th clock pulse. This is known as
No Acknowledge. The master then takes the data line low
14
13
5
12
6
11
7
10
8
9
ADDR
10kΩ
TYP
04684-0-005
ADT7470
4
The master initiates data transfer by establishing a start
condition, defined as a high-to-low transition on the serial
data line, SDA, while the serial clock line, SCL, remains
high. This indicates that an address/data stream follows.
All slave peripherals connected to the serial bus respond
to the start condition, and shift in the next 8 bits, consisting of a 7-bit address (MSB first) and an R/W bit. This
determines the direction of the data transfer, that is,
whether data is written to or read from the slave device.
The peripheral whose address corresponds to the transmitted address responds by pulling the data line low during
the low period before the 9th clock pulse, known as the
acknowledge bit. All other devices on the bus now remain
idle while the selected device waits for data to be read from
or written to it. If the R/W bit is 0, the master writes to the
slave device. If the R/W bit is 1, the master reads from the
slave device.
14
4
3
1.
04684-0-004
Low (10 kΩ to GND)
Address
010 1111 (0x5E left-justified or
0x2F right-justified)
010 1100 (0x58 left-justified or
0x2C right-justified)
010 1110 (0x5C left-justified or
0x2E right-justified)
Figure 5. SMBus Address = 0x58 or 0x2C (Pin 11 = 0)
Rev. E | Page 9 of 40
ADT7470
Data Sheet
To write data to one of the device data registers or read data
from it, the address pointer register must be set so that the
correct data register is addressed. Then data can be written into
that register or read from it. The first byte of a write operation
always contains an address that is stored in the address pointer
register. If data is to be written to the device, the write operation
contains a second data byte that is written to the register selected
by the address pointer register.
during the low period before the 10th clock pulse, then
high during the 10th clock pulse to assert a stop condition.
Any number of bytes of data can be transferred over the serial
bus in one operation. However, it is not possible to mix read
and write in one operation, because the type of operation is
determined at the beginning and subsequently cannot be
changed without starting a new operation.
In the ADT7470, write operations contain either one or two
bytes, and read operations contain one byte and perform the
following functions.
This is illustrated in Figure 7. The device address is sent over the
bus followed by R/W set to 0. This is followed by two data bytes.
1
9
1
9
SCL
0
SDA
1
0
1
1
A1
A0
D7
R/W
START BY
MASTER
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
ACK. BY
ADT7470
ACK. BY
ADT7470
FRAME 1
SERIAL BUS ADDRESS
BYTE
FRAME 2
ADDRESS POINTER REGISTER BYTE
1
9
SCL (CONTINUED)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
ACK. BY
ADT7470
STOP BY
MASTER
FRAME 3
DATA
BYTE
04684-0-007
SDA (CONTINUED)
Figure 7. Writing a Register Address to the Address Pointer Register, Then Writing Data to the Selected Register
9
1
1
9
SCL
0
1
0
1
1
A1
A0
R/W
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
ACK. BY
ADT7470
START BY
MASTER
ACK. BY
ADT7470
FRAME 1
SERIAL BUS ADDRESS
BYTE
STOP BY
MASTER
FRAME 2
ADDRESS POINTER REGISTER BYTE
04684-0-008
SDA
Figure 8. Writing to the Address Pointer Register Only
1
9
1
9
SCL
0
1
0
1
1
A1
START BY
MASTER
A0
R/W
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
ACK. BY
ADT7470
FRAME 1
SERIAL BUS ADDRESS
BYTE
D0
NO ACK.
STOP BY
BY MASTER MASTER
FRAME 2
DATA BYTE FROM
ADT7470
Figure 9. Reading Data from a Previously Selected Register
Rev. E | Page 10 of 40
D1
04684-0-009
SDA
Data Sheet
ADT7470
If the ADT7470 address pointer register value is unknown or
not the desired value, it is first necessary to set it to the correct
value before data can be read from the desired data register.
This is done by performing a write to the ADT7470 as before,
but only the data byte containing the register address is sent,
because data cannot be written to the register. This is shown
in Figure 8.
A read operation is then performed consisting of the serial bus
address, R/W bit set to 1, followed by the data byte read from
the data register. This is shown in Figure 9.
In this protocol, the master device sends a single command byte
to a slave device, as follows:
1.
The master device asserts a start condition on SDA.
2.
The master sends the 7-bit slave address followed by
the write bit (low).
3.
The addressed slave device asserts ACK on SDA.
4.
The master sends a command code.
5.
The slave asserts ACK on SDA.
6.
The master asserts a stop condition on SDA,
and the transaction ends.
For the ADT7470, the send byte protocol is used to write a
register address to RAM for a subsequent single byte read
from the same address. This is shown in Figure 10.
If the address pointer register is known to be already at the
desired address, data can be read from the corresponding data
register without first writing to the address pointer register,
so the operation shown in Figure 8 can be omitted.
Note the following:
•
•
•
•
Although it is possible to read a data byte from a data
register without first writing to the address pointer register
if the address pointer register is already at the correct value,
it is not possible to write data to a register without writing
to the address pointer register. This is because the first data
byte of a write is always written to the address pointer
register.
1
2
S
SLAVE
ADDRESS
W
3
4
5
6
A
REGISTER
ADDRESS
A
P
Figure 10. Setting a Register Address for Subsequent Read
If it is required to read data from the register immediately after
setting up the address, the master can assert a repeat start condition immediately after the final ACK and carry out a singlebyte read without asserting an intermediate stop condition.
Write Byte
In this operation, the master device sends a command byte and
one data byte to the slave device, as follows:
In Figure 7 to Figure 9, the serial bus address is shown as
the default value 01011(A1)(A0), where A1 and A0 are set
by the address select mode function previously defined.
1.
The master device asserts a start condition on SDA.
2.
The master sends the 7-bit slave address followed by the
write bit (low).
In addition to supporting the send byte and receive byte
protocols, the ADT7470 also supports the read byte
protocol. See System Management Bus Specifications
Rev. 2.0 for more information.
3.
The addressed slave device asserts ACK on SDA.
4.
The master sends a command code.
5.
The slave asserts ACK on SDA.
6.
The master sends a data byte.
7.
The slave asserts ACK on SDA.
8.
The master asserts a stop condition on SDA to end
the transaction.
If it is required to perform several read or write operations
in succession, the master can send a repeat start condition
instead of a stop condition to begin a new operation.
WRITE OPERATIONS
The SMBus specification defines several protocols for different
types of read and write operations. The protocols used in the
ADT7470 are discussed in the following sections. The following
abbreviations are used in the diagrams:
This is shown in Figure 11.
1
2
S
SLAVE
ADDRESS
S—Start
P—Stop
R—Read
W—Write
A—Acknowledge
A—No Acknowledge
W
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
REGISTER
ADDRESS
A
DATA
A
P
Figure 11. Single-Byte Write to a Register
The ADT7470 uses the following SMBus write protocols.
Rev. E | Page 11 of 40
04684-0-011
How data is read from a register depends on whether or not
the address pointer register value is known.
Send Byte
04684-0-010
The first data byte is the address of the internal data register
to be written to, which is stored in the address pointer register.
The second data byte is the data to be written to the internal
data register.
ADT7470
Data Sheet
READ OPERATIONS
2.
The master initiates a read operation and sends the alert
response address (ARA = 000 1100). This is a general call
address that must not be used as a specific device address.
3.
The device whose SMBALERT output is low responds to
the alert response address, and the master reads its device
address. The address of the device is now known, and it
can be interrogated in the usual way.
4.
If more than one device’s SMBALERT output is low,
the one with the lowest device address has priority,
in accordance with normal SMBus arbitration.
5.
Once the ADT7470 responds to the alert response
address, the master must read the status registers,
and the SMBALERT is cleared only if the error condition
is gone.
The ADT7470 uses the following SMBus read protocols.
Receive Byte
This is useful when repeatedly reading a single register.
The register address must be set up previously. In this
operation, the master device receives a single byte from
a slave device, as follows:
1.
The master device asserts a start condition on SDA.
2.
The master sends the 7-bit slave address followed by
the read bit (high).
3.
The addressed slave device asserts ACK on SDA.
4.
The master receives a data byte.
5.
The master asserts NO ACK on SDA.
6.
The master asserts a stop condition on SDA
and the transaction ends.
SMBus TIMEOUT
1
2
S
SLAVE
ADDRESS
R
3
4
5
6
A
DATA
A
P
04684-0-012
In the ADT7470, the receive byte protocol is used to read a
single byte of data from a register whose address was previously
set by a send byte or write byte operation.
Table 6. Configuration Register 1—Register 0x40
Bit Address and Value
Bit 3 TODIS = 0
Bit 3 TODIS = 1
Figure 12. Single-Byte Write from a Register
Alert Response Address
Alert response address (ARA) is a feature of SMBus devices,
which allows an interrupting device to identify itself to the host
when multiple devices exist on the same bus.
The SMBALERT output can be used as an interrupt output
or can be used as an SMBALERT. One or more outputs can be
connected to a common SMBALERT line connected to the
master. If a device’s SMBALERT line goes low, the following
occurs:
1.
SMBALERT is pulled low.
The ADT7470 includes an SMBus timeout feature. If there is no
SMBus activity for more than 31 ms, the ADT7470 assumes that
the bus is locked and releases the bus. This prevents the device
from locking or holding the SMBus expecting data. Some SMBus
controllers cannot handle the SMBus timeout feature, so it can
be disabled.
Description
SMBus timeout enabled (default).
SMBus timeout disabled.
Although the ADT7470 supports packet error checking (PEC),
its use is optional. It is triggered by supplying the extra clock
for the PEC byte. The PEC byte is calculated using CRC-8.
The frame check sequence (FCS) conforms to CRC-8 by the
following polynomial:
C(x) = x8 + x2 + x1 + 1
Consult the SMBus 1.1 Specification for more information by
searching online.
Rev. E | Page 12 of 40
Data Sheet
ADT7470
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT USING TMP05/TMP06
MEASURING TEMPERATURE
Table 7. Temperature Reading Registers
The ADT7470 can be connected with up to 10 daisy-chained
TMP05/TMP06 devices for temperature measurement. Each
TMP05/TMP06 performs an ambient temperature measurement, and outputs a PWM signal. The ADT7470 decodes the
PWM into a temperature measurement, and stores the result
in the temperature reading registers, listed in Table 7.The
maximum temperature read back from all TMP05 temperature
readings is stored in register 0x78.
Register
0x20
0x21
0x22
0x23
0x24
0x25
0x26
0x27
0x28
0x29
0x78
To use the ADT7470 with TMP05/TMP06, the parts should be
connected as shown in Figure 13. Pin 13 on the ADT7470
should be configured as TMP_START, by setting Configuration
Register 1 Bit 7 to Bit 1. (Register address 0x40 Bit[7] =1). The
start pulse required by the TMP05/06 will be output on the
TMP_START pin. The OUT pin on the last TMP05/06 in the
daisy-chain should be connected to Pin 12 on the ADT7470,
TMP_IN. For more information on the TMP05/06, refer to the
TMP05/TMP06 data sheet.
Reporting of 8-bit temperature values occurs only if the
TMP_IN function is used and if TMP05/TMP06s are daisychained according to their data sheet and connected as shown.
The ADT7470 does not have any temperature measurement
capability when used as a standalone device without TMP05s
and TMP06s connected.
SCL
1
16
SDA
GND
2
15
PWM1
VCC
3
Default
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
TMP05/TMP06 Decoder
The ADT7470 includes a PWM processing engine to decode the
daisy-chained PWM output from multiple TMP05s and TMP06s.
It then passes each decoded temperature value to the temperature value registers. This allows the ADT7470 to do high/
low limit comparisons of temperature and to automatically
control fan speed based on measured temperature. The PWM
processing engine contains all necessary logic to initiate start
conversions on the first daisy-chained TMP05/TMP06 and
to synchronize with each temperature value as it is fed back to
the device through the daisy chain. The start function is multiplexed onto the same pin that can be used to blast the fans
to full speed. The start conversion for TMP05/TMP06 temperature measurement is fully transparent to the user and does
not require any software intervention to function.
SMBALERT
FULL_SPEED/TMP_START
CONV/IN
TACH3
4
13
PWM2
5
12
TACH1
6
11
ADDR
TACH2
7
10
PWM4
TMP05/
TMP06
PWM3
8
9
TACH4
NO. 2
TMP_IN
TMP05/
TMP06
NO. 1
OUT
CONV/IN
OUT
CONV/IN
TMP05/
TMP06
NO. 3
OUT
CONV/IN
TMP05/
TMP06
NO. n
Figure 13. Interfacing the ADT7470 to Multiple Daisy-Chained TMP05/TMP06 Temperature Sensors
Rev. E | Page 13 of 40
OUT
04684-0-013
ADT7470
14
Reading
Temperature 1 reading
Temperature 2 reading
Temperature 3 reading
Temperature 4 reading
Temperature 5 reading
Temperature 6 reading
Temperature 7 reading
Temperature 8 reading
Temperature 9 reading
Temperature 10 reading
Max TMP05 temperature
ADT7470
Data Sheet
TEMPERATURE READBACK BY THE HOST
Example:
The user cannot read the ADT7470 temperature register values
if the ADT7470 is in the process of a temperature measurement.
The user must wait until the data from all the TMP05s and
TMP06s in the chain are received by the ADT7470 before
reading these values. Otherwise, the temperature registers
may store an incorrect value. It is recommended to wait at
least 200 ms for each TMP05 and TMP06 in the chain. The
recommended procedure is as follows:
1.
Temperature read back from register 0x20: 0xFF.
2.
Convert into decimal format. 0xFF = 255 (decimal).
3.
Check if MSB is set to 1. It is in this example. Therefore,
use negative temperature formula, ADC (d) minus 256.
4.
Temperature = 255 − 256 = −1°C.
1.
Set Register 40 Bit[7] = 1. This starts the temperature
measurements.
2.
Wait 200 ms for each TMP05/TMP06 in the loop.
3.
Set Register 40 Bit[7] = 0.
4.
Read the temperature registers.
Table 8. Temperature Data Format
Temperature (°C)
−128
−125
−100
−75
−50
−25
−10
+0
+10
+25
+50
+75
+100
+125
+175
TEMPERATURE DATA FORMAT
Temperature data on the ADT7470 is stored in an 8-bit format,
with the 7 LSBs being the temperature, and the MSB acting as
the sign bit. Use the following formulae when reading back
from the temperature registers, o calculate the temperature:
Positive Temperature = ADC Code (decimal)
Negative Temperature = ADC (decimal) minus 256
For negative temperature readings, the MSB is always set to 1.
tSTART
Digital Output (8 Bit)
1000 0000
1000 0011
1001 1100
1011 0101
1100 1110
1110 0111
1111 0110
0000 0000
0000 1010
0001 1001
0011 0010
0100 1011
0110 0100
0111 1101
0111 1111
t1 STOP
ADT7470
t2 STOP
TMP_START
t1 HIGH
40ms
ADT7470
t1 LOW
76ms
t1
TMP05 1
TEMP = 25°C
t2 HIGH
40ms
t2 LOW
100ms
t2
TMP05 2
TEMP = 120°C
NOTES:
tSTART IS GENERATED BY THE ADT7470 AND IS THE START PULSE FOR TMP05 1.
t1 STOP IS GENERATED BY TMP05 1 AND IS THE START PULSE FOR TMP05 2.
t2 STOP IS GENERATED BY TMP05 2.
EACH START/STOP PULSE IS TYPICALLY 25µs.
TMP05s MUST BE IN DAISY-CHAIN MODE.
SEE THE TMP05 DATA SHEET FOR MORE INFORMATION.
Figure 14. Typical Timing Diagram of ADT7470 with Two TMP05s Connected in Daisy-Chain Mode
Rev. E | Page 14 of 40
04684-0-032
TMP_IN
Data Sheet
ADT7470
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT LIMITS
THERMAL ZONES FOR AUTOMATIC FAN CONTROL
High and low temperature limits can be individually set for
each of the TMP05/06s that the ADT7470 is monitoring. The
temperature limit registers are at address 0x44 to 0x57. The
power-on default value for all TMP05/06 lower limits is −127°C
(0x81). The power –on default value for all TMP05/06 upper
limits is +127°C (0x7F). See Table 9 for details on the
temperature limit registers.
The ADT7470 can control up to four independent thermal zones
with individual fans. The user can configure which TMP05
controls which fan via register 0x7C and 0x7D.For each of the four
thermal zones, an individual TMP05, or the hottest TMP05 in the
daisy chain, can control the fan. In a system with n TMP05s, it is
possible to have 1 or n TMP05s controlling each fan.
If the temperature measured from a TMP05/06 exceeds the
upper or lower limit, then a status bit in the Interrupt Status
registers will be set to 1. See Table 12 and Table 13 for more
details on the temperature status bits.
For each of the four thermal zones, the user can configure the
minimum temperature at which the fans run. Registers 0x6E to
0x71 should be configured with the minimum temperature for
each thermal zone. When the temperature exceeds TMIN for that
thermal zone, the fans run at minimum speed (PWMMIN). The
fan speed increases to maximum speed (PWMMAX) at [TMIN +
20°C]. Fan on/off hysteresis is set at 4°C so that the fans turn off
4°C below the temperature at which they turn on. This prevents
fan chatter in the system.
SMBALERT will assert is any temperature exceeds either the
upper or lower limits. The temperature measurements can be
masked as interrupt sources for SMBALERT using the interrupt
mask registers, 0x72 and 0x73. See Table 14 and Table 15 for
more details on the interrupt mask registers.
Thermal Zone TMIN
Rev. E | Page 15 of 40
ADT7470
Data Sheet
LIMIT AND STATUS REGISTERS
LIMIT VALUES
Table 10. Fan Underspeed Limit Registers
Associated with each measurement channel on the ADT7470
are high and low limits. These can form the basis of system
status monitoring; a status bit can be set for any out-of-limit
condition and be detected by polling the device. Alternatively,
SMBALERT interrupts can be generated to automatically flag
a service processor or microcontroller for out-of-limit
conditions as they occur.
Register Address
0x58
0x59
0x5A
0x5B
0x5C
0x5D
0x5E
0x5F
TEMPERATURE LIMITS
Table 9 lists the 8-bit temperature limits on the ADT7470.
Description
Temperature 1 Low Limit
Temperature 1 High Limit
Temperature 2 Low Limit
Temperature 2 High Limit
Temperature 3 Low Limit
Temperature 3 High Limit
Temperature 4 Low Limit
Temperature 4 High Limit
Temperature 5 Low Limit
Temperature 5 High Limit
Temperature 6 Low Limit
Temperature 6 High Limit
Temperature 7 Low Limit
Temperature 7 High Limit
Temperature 8 Low Limit
Temperature 8 High Limit
Temperature 9 Low Limit
Temperature 9 High Limit
Temperature 10 Low Limit
Temperature 10 High Limit
Default
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
Table 11. Fan Overspeed Limit Registers
Table 9. Temperature Limit Registers (8-Bit Limits)
Register Address
0x44
0x45
0x46
0x47
0x48
0x49
0x4A
0x4B
0x4C
0x4D
0x4E
0x4F
0x50
0x51
0x52
0x53
0x54
0x55
0x56
0x57
Description
Tach 1 Min Low Byte
Tach 1 Min High Byte
Tach 2 Min Low Byte
Tach 2 Min High Byte
Tach 3 Min Low Byte
Tach 3 Min High Byte
Tach 4 Min Low Byte
Tach 4 Min High Byte
Default
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
Register Address
0x60
0x61
0x62
0x63
0x64
0x65
0x66
0x67
Description
Tach 1 Max Low Byte
Tach 1 Max High Byte
Tach 2 Max Low Byte
Tach 2 Max High Byte
Tach 3 Max Low Byte
Tach 3 Max High Byte
Tach 4 Max Low Byte
Tach 4 Max High Byte
Default
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
OUT-OF-LIMIT COMPARISONS
Once all limits are programmed, the ADT7470 can be enabled
to begin monitoring. The ADT7470 measures all parameters in
round-robin format and sets the appropriate status bit for outof-limit conditions.
Comparisons are done differently depending on whether the
measured value is compared to a high limit or a low limit.
High Limit: > Comparison Performed
Low Limit: ≤ Comparison Performed
FAN SPEED LIMITS
The fan tach measurements are 16-bit results. The fan tach
limits are also 16 bits, consisting of two bytes: a high byte and
low byte. On the ADT7470 it is possible to set both high and
low speed fan limits for over speed and under speed or stall conditions. Be aware that, because the fan tach period is actually
being measured, exceeding the limit by 1 indicates a slow or
stalled fan. Likewise, exceeding the high speed limit by 1
generates an over speed condition.
Rev. E | Page 16 of 40
Data Sheet
ADT7470
STATUS REGISTERS
The results of limit comparisons are stored in Status Register 1
and Status Register 2. The status register bit for each channel
reflects the status of the last measurement and limit comparison
on that channel. If a measurement is within limits, the corresponding status register bit is cleared to 0. If the measurement
is out of limit, the corresponding status register bit is set to 1.
The state of the various measurement channels can be polled
by reading the status registers over the serial bus. When Bit 7
(OOL) of Status Register 1 (Register 0x41) is a 1, an out-of-limit
event has been flagged in Status Register 2. This means that
Status Register 2 must be read only when the OOL bit is set.
Reading the status registers clears the appropriate status bit as
long as the error condition that caused the interrupt has cleared.
Status register bits are sticky. Whenever a status bit is set,
indicating an out-of-limit condition, it remains set even if the
event that caused it has gone away (until read). The only way to
clear the status bit is to read the status register when the event has
gone away.
Interrupt status mask registers (Register 0x72 and Register 0x73)
allow individual interrupt sources to be masked from causing an
SMBALERT. However, if one of these masked interrupt sources
goes out of limit, its associated status bit is still set in the interrupt
status registers. This allows the device to be periodically polled to
determine if an error condition has subsided, without unnecessarily
tying up precious system resources handling interrupt service
routines. The issue is that the device could potentially interrupt the
system every monitoring cycle (< 1 sec) as long as a measurement
parameter remains out of limit. Masking eliminates unwanted
system interrupts.
The OOL bit (Register 0x41 Bit[7]), and the NORM bit
(Register 0x42 Bit[3]) do not activate SMBALERT.
Table 12. Interrupt Status Register 1 (Register 0x41)
Bit No.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Mnemonic
OOL
R7T
R6T
R5T
R4T
R3T
R2T
R1T
Description
A 1 denotes that a bit in Status Register 2 is set and Status Register 2 should now be read.
A 1 indicates that TMP05 Temperature 7 high or low limit has been exceeded.
A 1 indicates that TMP05 Temperature 6 high or low limit has been exceeded.
A 1 indicates that TMP05 Temperature 5 high or low limit has been exceeded.
A 1 indicates that TMP05 Temperature 4 high or low limit has been exceeded.
A 1 indicates that TMP05 Temperature 3 high or low limit has been exceeded.
A 1 indicates that TMP05 Temperature 2 high or low limit has been exceeded.
A 1 indicates that TMP05 Temperature 1 high or low limit has been exceeded.
Table 13. Interrupt Status Register 2 (Register 0x42)
Bit No.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Mnemonic
Fan 4
Fan 3
Fan 2
Fan 1
NORM
R10T
R9T
R8T
Description
A 1 indicates that Fan 4 has dropped below minimum speed or is above maximum speed.
A 1 indicates that Fan 3 has dropped below minimum speed or is above maximum speed.
A 1 indicates that Fan 2 has dropped below minimum speed or is above maximum speed.
A 1 indicates that Fan 1 has dropped below minimum speed or is above maximum speed.
A 1 indicates that the temperatures are below TMIN and that the fans are supposed to be off.
A 1 indicates that TMP05 Temperature 10 high or low limit has been exceeded.
A 1 indicates that TMP05 Temperature 9 high or low limit has been exceeded.
A 1 indicates that TMP05 Temperature 8 high or low limit has been exceeded.
Rev. E | Page 17 of 40
ADT7470
Data Sheet
SMBALERT INTERRUPT
Handling SMBALERT Interrupts
The ADT7470 can be polled for status, or an SMBALERT
interrupt can be generated for out-of-limit conditions. Note
how the SMBALERT output and status bits behave when
writing interrupt handler software.
To prevent the system from being tied up servicing interrupts,
handle the SMBALERT interrupt as follows:
Figure 15 shows how the SMBALERT output and sticky status
bits behave. Once a limit is exceeded, the corresponding status
bit is set to 1. The status bit remains set until the error condition
subsides the status register is read. The status bits are referred
to as sticky because they remain set until read by software. This
ensures that an out-of-limit event cannot be missed if software
is polling the device periodically. The SMBALERT output
remains low for the duration that a reading is out of limit until
the status register is read. This has implications for how
software handles the interrupt.
1.
Detect the SMBALERT assertion.
2.
Enter the interrupt handler.
3.
Read the status registers to identify the interrupt source.
4.
Mask the interrupt source by setting the appropriate mask
bit in the interrupt mask registers (Register 0x72 and
Register 0x73).
5.
Take the appropriate action for a given interrupt source.
6.
Exit the interrupt handler.
7.
Periodically poll the status registers. If the interrupt status
bit is cleared, reset the corresponding interrupt mask bit
to 0. This causes the SMBALERT output and status bits
to behave as shown in Figure 16.
HIGH LIMIT
TEMPERATURE
04684-0-020
CLEARED ON READ
(TEMP BELOW LIMIT)
"STICKY"
STATUS
BIT
TEMP BACK IN LIMIT
(STATUS BIT STAYS SET)
SMBALERT
Figure 15. SMBALERT and Status Bit Behavior
HIGH LIMIT
TEMPERATURE
SMBALERT
CLEARED ON READ
(TEMP BELOW LIMIT)
TEMP BACK IN LIMIT
(STATUS BIT STAYS SET)
INTERRUPT
MASK BIT SET
INTERRUPT MASK BIT
CLEARED
(SMBALERT RE-ENABLED)
Figure 16. How Masking the Interrupt Source Affects SMBALERT Output
Rev. E | Page 18 of 40
04684-0-021
"STICKY"
STATUS
BIT
Data Sheet
ADT7470
Masking Interrupt Sources
Enabling the SMBALERT Interrupt Output
Interrupt Mask Register 1 and Interrupt Mask Register 2 are
located at Address 0x72 and Address 0x73. These allow individual interrupt sources to be masked out to prevent unwanted
SMBALERT interrupts. Masking an interrupt source prevents
only the SMBALERT output from being asserted; the appropriate status bit is still set as usual. This is useful if the system
polls the monitoring devices periodically to determine whether
or not out-of-limit conditions have subsided, without tying up
time-critical system resources.
The SMBALERT interrupt output is a dedicated function provided on Pin 14 to signal out-of-limit conditions to a host or
system processor. Because this is a dedicated function, it is
important that limit registers be programmed before monitoring
is enabled to prevent spurious interrupts from occurring on the
SMBALERT pin. Although the SMBALERT output cannot be
specifically disabled, interrupt sources can be masked to prevent
SMBALERT assertions. Monitoring is enabled when Bit 0 (STRT)
of Configuration Register 1 (Register 0x40) is set to 1.
Table 14. Interrupt Mask Register 1 (Register 0x72)
Bit No.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Mnemonic
Unused
R7T
R6T
R5T
R4T
R3T
R2T
R1T
Description
Unused.
A 1 masks the SMBALERT for TMP05 Temperature 7.
A 1 masks the SMBALERT for TMP05 Temperature 6.
A 1 masks the SMBALERT for TMP05 Temperature 5.
A 1 masks the SMBALERT for TMP05 Temperature 4.
A 1 masks the SMBALERT for TMP05 Temperature 3.
A 1 masks the SMBALERT for TMP05 Temperature 2.
A 1 masks the SMBALERT for TMP05 Temperature 1.
Table 15. Interrupt Mask Register 2 (Register 0x73)
Bit No.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Mnemonic
Fan 4
Fan 3
Fan 2
Fan 1
Unused
R10T
R9T
R8T
Description
A 1 masks the SMBALERT for Fan 4 overspeed/underspeed conditions.
A 1 masks the SMBALERT for Fan 3 overspeed/underspeed conditions.
A 1 masks the SMBALERT for Fan 2 overspeed/underspeed conditions.
A 1 masks the SMBALERT for Fan 1 overspeed/underspeed conditions.
Unused.
A 1 masks the SMBALERT for TMP05 Temperature 10.
A 1 masks the SMBALERT for TMP05 Temperature 9.
A 1 masks the SMBALERT for TMP05 Temperature 8.
Rev. E | Page 19 of 40
ADT7470
Data Sheet
FAN DRIVE USING PWM CONTROL
The ADT7470 uses pulse-width modulation (PWM) to control
fan speed. This relies on varying the duty cycle (or on/off ratio)
of a square wave applied to the fan to vary the fan speed. Two
main control schemes are used: low frequency and high frequency PWM.
Configuration Register 1 Bit[6], at address 0x40, configures the
fan drive for high or low frequency operation. If this bit is set to
0, which is the default, high frequency fan drive is selected. If
this bit is set to 1, low frequency fan drive is selected. All four
PWM outputs on the ADT7470 have the same drive frequency.
HIGH FREQUENCY FAN DRIVE
One of the important features of fan controllers is the PWM
drive frequency. Most fans are driven asynchronously at low
frequency (30 Hz to 100 Hz). Increasingly, the devices drive
fans at greater than 20 kHz. These controllers are meant to drive
4-wire fans with PWM control built-in internal to the fan in
Figure 17. The ADT7470 supports high frequency PWM (great
than 20 kHz), as well as 1.4 kHz and other low frequency PWM.
This allows the user to drive 3-wire or 4-wire fans.
If using 3-wire fans this mode, care should be taken to ensure
that incomplete tach information does not occur at low PWM
duty cycles, or short PWM pulse widths.
V
10kΩ
10kΩ
1N4148
TACH
4.7kΩ
For low frequency, low-side drive, the external circuitry required
to drive a fan using PWM control is extremely simple. A single
NMOS FET is the only drive device required. The specifications
of the MOSFET depend on the maximum current required by
the fan being driven. Typical notebook fans draw a nominal
170 mA; therefore, SOT devices can be used where board space
is a concern. In desktops, fans can typically draw 250 mA to
300 mA each. If the user needs to drive several fans in parallel
from a single PWM output or drive larger server fans, the
MOSFET needs to handle the higher current requirements. The
only other stipulation is that the MOSFET should have a gate
voltage drive, VGS, less than 3.3 V, for direct interfacing to the
PWM pin of the ADT7470. VGS of the chosen MOSFET can be
greater than 3.3 V as long as the pull-up on its gate is tied to 5 V.
The MOSFET should also have a low on resistance to ensure
that there is not significant voltage drop across the FET. This
would reduce the voltage applied across the fan and, therefore,
the maximum operating speed of the fan.
Figure 18 shows how a 3-wire fan can be driven using low
frequency PWM control where the control method is low-side,
low frequency switching.
Figure 18 shows the ideal interface when interfacing a tach
signal from a 12 V fan (or greater voltage) to a 5 V (or less)
logic device. In all cases, the tach signal from the fan must be
kept below 5 V maximum to prevent damage to the ADT7470.
The three resistors in Figure 18 ensure that the tach voltage
is kept within safe levels for typical desktop and notebook
systems.
12V
TACH
LOW FREQUENCY FAN DRIVE
3.3V
12V
GND
ADT7470
12V
10kΩ
10kΩ
12V
TACH/AIN
PWM_IN
10kΩ
4.7kΩ
04684-0-024
ADT7470
Figure 17. Driving a 4-Wire Fan
TACH
FAN
1N4148
3.3V
10kΩ
PWM
Q1
NDT3055L
04684-0-022
PWM
Figure 18. Driving a 3-Wire Fan Using an N-Channel MOSFET
Rev. E | Page 20 of 40
Data Sheet
ADT7470
Figure 19 shows a fan drive circuit using an NPN transistor
such as a general-purpose MMBT2222. While these devices
are inexpensive, they tend to have much lower current handling
capabilities and higher on resistance than MOSFETs. When
choosing a transistor, care should be taken to ensure that it
meets the fan’s current requirements. This is the only major
difference between a MOSFET and NPN transistor fan driver
circuit.
When using transistors, ensure that the base resistor is
chosen such that the transistor is fully saturated when the fan
is powered on. Otherwise, there are power inefficiencies in the
implementation.
12V
12V
FAN
TACH
4.7kΩ
1N4148
Low Frequency Drive
(0x40[6] = 1)
11 Hz
14.7 Hz
22.1 Hz
29.4 Hz
35.3 Hz
44.1 Hz
58.8 Hz
88.2 Hz
Table 17. PWM1/PWM2 Configuration (Register 0x68)
3.3V
ADT7470
470Ω
Q1
MMBT2222
04684-0-023
PWM
High Frequency Drive
(0x40[6] = 0)
1.4 kHz
22.5 kHz
22.5 kHz
22.5 kHz
22.5 kHz
22.5 kHz
22.5 kHz
22.5 kHz
The PWM duty cycle can be inverted by writing to the PWM
Configuration registers. If the PWM duty cycle is inverted, then
a PWM duty cycle setting of 33% results in an output duty cycle
of 66%, as the PWM waveform is inverted.
10kΩ
10kΩ
Register
0x74[6:4]
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
INVERTED PWM OUTPUT
12V
TACH/AIN
Table 16. Fan Drive Frequency
Figure 19. Driving a 3-Wire Fan Using an NPN Transistor
Low Frequency
SETTING THE FAN DRIVE FREQUENCY
Configuration Register 2 Bits[6:4] configure the fan drive
frequency in both high and low frequency drive mode.
Bit No.
5
Mnemonic
INV1
4
INV2
Description
0 = PWM1 duty cycle not inverted
(default).
1 = PWM1 duty cycle inverted.
0 = PWM2 duty cycle not inverted
(default).
1 = PWM2 duty cycle inverted.
Table 18. PWM3/PWM4 Configuration (Register 0x69)
Bit No.
5
Mnemonic
INV3
4
INV4
Description
0 = PWM3 duty cycle not inverted
(default).
1 = PWM3 duty cycle inverted.
0 = PWM4 duty cycle not inverted
(default).
1 = PWM4 duty cycle inverted.
FAN FULL SPEED FUNCTION
When Pin 13 is configured for full speed operation, pulling the
pin low will cause all fans to run at the maximum PWM duty
cycle. A Logic 1 is output on the PWM pins in this case.
Rev. E | Page 21 of 40
ADT7470
Data Sheet
FAN SPEED MEASUREMENT
R1 and R2 should be chosen such that
TACH INPUTS
2 V < VPULL-UP × R2/(RPULL-UP + R1 + R2) < 5 V
Signal conditioning in the ADT7470 accommodates the slow
rise and fall times typical of fan tachometer outputs. The maximum input signal range is 0 V to 5 V, even where VCC is less
than 5 V. If these inputs are supplied from fan outputs that
exceed 0 V to 5 V, either resistive attenuation of the fan signal
or diode clamping must be included to keep inputs within an
acceptable range. Figure 20 to Figure 23 show circuits for most
common fan tach outputs.
The fan inputs have an input resistance of nominally 160 kΩ to
ground, which should be taken into account when calculating
resistor values.
With a pull-up voltage of 12 V and pull-up resistor less than
1 kΩ, suitable values for R1 and R2 are 100 kΩ and 47 kΩ.
This gives a high input voltage of 3.83 V.
ADT7470
TACH
O/P
If the fan tach output has a resistive pull-up to VCC, it can be
connected directly to the fan input, as shown in Figure 20.
12V
VCC
12V
PULLUP
TYP. <1k
OR TOTEM-POLE
VCC
R1
10k
TACH
FAN SPEED
COUNTER
ZD1
ZENER*
*CHOOSE ZD1 VOLTAGE APPROX. 0.8  VCC
PULLUP
4.7k
TYP
ADT7470
TACH
OUTPUT
FAN SPEED
COUNTER
Figure 22. Fan with Strong Tach.
Pull-Up to > VCC or Totem-Pole Output, Clamped with Zener and Resistor.
04684-0-025
TACH
04684-0-027
Pin 6, Pin 7, Pin 4, and Pin 9 are open-drain tach inputs
intended for fan speed measurement.
VCC
12V
Figure 20. Fan with Tach Pull-Up to VCC
ADT7470
R1*
TACH
OUTPUT
TACH
FAN SPEED
COUNTER
R2*
*SEE TEXT
04684-0-028
<1k
If the fan output has a resistive pull-up to 12 V (or other voltage
greater than 5 V), the fan output can be clamped with a Zener
diode, as shown in Figure 21. The Zener diode voltage should
be chosen so that it is greater than VIH of the tach input but less
than 5 V, allowing for the voltage tolerance of the Zener. A value
of between 3 V and 5 V is suitable.
Figure 23. Fan with Strong Tach.
Pull-Up to > VCC or Totem-Pole Output, Attenuated with R1/R2.
VCC
12V
Pulse Stretching
TACH
OUTPUT
Pulse stretching of the PWM output is performed automatically
in low frequency fan drive mode, to ensure that sufficient tach
readings are taken from the fan.
ADT7470
TACH
FAN SPEED
COUNTER
ZD1*
ZENER
*CHOOSE ZD1 VOLTAGE APPROX. 0.8  VCC
04684-0-026
PULLUP
4.7k
TYP
Figure 21. Fan with Tach.
Pull-Up to voltage > 5 V, for example, 12 V clamped with Zener diode.
If the fan output has a resistive pull-up to 12 V (or other voltage
greater than 5 V), the fan output can be clamped with a Zener
diode, as shown in Figure 21. The Zener diode voltage should
be chosen so that it is greater than VIH of the tach input but less
than 5 V, allowing for the voltage tolerance of the Zener. A value
of between 3 V and 5 V is suitable.
However, in high frequency fan drive mode, pulse stretching is
disabled. If using 3-wire fans this mode, care should be taken to
ensure that incomplete tach information does not occur at low
PWM duty cycles, or short PWM pulse widths.
Disabling Tach measurement
The tach measurement for each fan can be disabled by writing
to Configuration Register 2 Bits[3:0], at Address 0x74.
If the fan has a strong pull-up (less than 1 kΩ) to 12 V, or a
totem-pole output, a series resistor can be added to limit the
Zener current, as shown in Figure 22. Alternatively, a resistive
attenuator can be used, as shown in Figure 23.
Rev. E | Page 22 of 40
Data Sheet
ADT7470
FAN SPEED MEASUREMENT
The fan counter does not count the fan tach output pulses
directly, because the fan speed may be less than 1000 RPM, and
it would take several seconds to accumulate a reasonably large
and accurate count. Instead, the period of the fan revolution is
measured by gating an on-chip 90 kHz oscillator into the input
of a 16-bit counter for N periods of the fan tach output, as shown
in Figure 24, so the accumulated count is actually proportional
to the fan tachometer period and inversely proportional to the
fan speed.
N, the number of pulses counted, is determined by the settings
of Register 0x43 (fan pulses per revolution register). This register
contains two bits for each fan, allowing 1, 2 (default), 3, or 4
tach pulses to be counted.
CLOCK
PWM
TACH
1
2
04684-0-029
3
4
Figure 24. Fan Speed Measurement
Fan Speed Measurement Registers
The fan tachometer readings are 16-bit values consisting of
a 2-byte read from the ADT7470.
Table 19. Fan Speed Measurement Registers
Register Address
0x2A
0x2B
0x2C
0x2D
0x2E
0x2F
0x30
0x31
Description
Tach 1 low byte
Tach 1 high byte
Tach 2 low byte
Tach 2 high byte
Tach 3 low byte
Tach 3 high byte
Tach 4 low byte
Tach 4 high byte
Default
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
Reading Fan Speed from the ADT7470
The fan tachometer reading registers report back the number
of 11.11 ms period clocks (90 kHz oscillator) gated to the fan
speed counter, from the rising edge of the first fan tach pulse
to the rising edge of the third fan tach pulse (assuming 2 pulses
per revolution are being counted). Since the device is essentially
measuring the fan tach period, the higher the count value,
the slower the fan is actually running. A 16-bit fan tachometer
reading of 0xFFFF indicates either that the fan has stalled or
is running very slowly (<100 RPM).
Fan Tach Limit Registers
The fan tach limit registers are 16-bit values consisting of two
bytes. Minimum limits determine fan under speed settings,
while maximum limits determine fan over speed settings.
Table 20. Fan Tach Limit Registers
Register Address
0x58
0x59
0x5A
0x5B
0x5C
0x5D
0x5E
0x5F
0x60
0x61
0x62
0x63
0x64
0x65
0x66
0x67
Description
Tach 1 min low byte
Tach 1 min high byte
Tach 2 min low byte
Tach 2 min high byte
Tach 3 min low byte
Tach 3 min high byte
Tach 4 min low byte
Tach 4 min high byte
Tach 1 max low byte
Tach 1 max high byte
Tach 2 max low byte
Tach 2 max high byte
Tach 3 max low byte
Tach 3 max high byte
Tach 4 max low byte
Tach 4 max high byte
Default
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
High Limit: Comparison
Because the actual fan tach period is being measured, exceeding
a fan tach limit by 1 sets the appropriate status bit and can be
used to generate an SMBALERT.
Fan Speed Measurement Rate
The fan tach readings are updated once every second by default.
The fast tach bit (Register 0x40 Bit[5]) controls the frequency
of tach measurements. Setting this bit to 1 increases the tach
measurements from one per second, to one every 250 ms.
Measuring fan speed involves a 2-register read for each measurement. The low byte should be read first. This causes the
high byte to be frozen until both high and low byte registers
are read from, preventing erroneous tach readings.
Rev. E | Page 23 of 40
ADT7470
Data Sheet
Fan Pulses per Revolution
Calculating Fan Speed and Tachometer Limits
Assuming that the measured number of tach pulses per rotation
corresponds to the number of pulses counted as set in register
0x43, fan speed is calculated by
Fan Speed (RPM) = (90,000 × 60)/Fan Tach Reading
where Fan Tach Reading is the 16-bit fan tachometer reading.
For example:
Tach 1 High Byte (Reg 0x2B) = 0x17
Tach 1 Low Byte (Reg 0x2A) = 0xFF
What is Fan 1 speed in RPM?
Fan 1 tach reading = 0x17FF = 6143 decimal
Different fan models can output either 1, 2, 3, or 4 tach pulses
per revolution. The number of tach pulses per rotation for each
fan should be programmed into the fan pulses per revolution
register (Register 0x43). If an incorrect value is programmed,
then the fan speed cannot be determined using the equation in
the Calculating Fan Speed section.
Alternatively, if the number of tach pulses per rotation is not
know, this register can be used in determining the number
of pulses/revolution output by a given fan. By plotting fan
speed measurements at maximum speed with different pulses/
revolution settings, the smoothest graph with the lowest ripple
determines the correct pulses/revolution value.
RPM = (f × 60)/Fan 1 tach reading
RPM = (90000 × 60)/6143
Fan Speed = 879 RPM
Calculate the tachometer maximum and minimum limits at
1000 RPM and 500 RPM as follows:
1000 RPM
(90,000 × 60)/1000 = 5400 decimal
5400 decimal = 1518 hex
Tach 1 maximum = 1518
500 RPM
(90,000 × 60)/500 = 10800 decimal
10800 decimal = 2A30 hex
Tach 1 minimum = 2A30
Rev. E | Page 24 of 40
Data Sheet
ADT7470
MANUAL FAN SPEED CONTROL
Manual fan speed control on the ADT7470 allows the user to
control the PWM duty cycle for each fan via the registers. The
ADT7470 powers-up in manual fan control mode, with all
PWM duty cycles set to maximum. The PWM Configuration
registers determine whether the fans are in manual or automatic
fan control mode.
SETTING THE PWM DUTY CYCLE
The ADT7470 allows the duty cycle of any PWM output to be
manually adjusted. This can be useful if users want to change
fan speed in software or want to adjust PWM duty cycle output
for test purposes. The PWM current duty cycle registers
(Register 0x32 to Register 0x35) can be written with 8-bit
values in manual fan speed control mode to manually adjust
the speeds of the cooling fans.
The PWM duty cycle for each output can be set anywhere from
0% to 100%, in steps of 0.39%.
The value to be programmed into the PWM Current Duty
Cycle registers can be calculated as follows:
Value (decimal) = Desired PWM duty cycle/0.39
Example 1: For a PWM Duty Cycle of 50%
Value (decimal) = 50/0.39 = 128 decimal
Value = 128 decimal or 80 hex
Example 2: For a PWM Duty Cycle of 33%
Value (decimal) = 33/0.39 = 85 decimal
Value = 85 decimal or 54 hex
Table 21. PWM Current Duty Cycle Registers
Register Address
0x32
0x33
0x34
0x35
Description
PWM1 duty cycle
PWM2 duty cycle
PWM3 duty cycle
PWM4 duty cycle
Default
0xFF (100%)
0xFF (100%)
0xFF (100%)
0xFF (100%)
Table 22.Fan Control Mode Configuration
Register/Bit
0x68 Bit[6]
Mnenonic
BHVR2
0x68 Bit[7]
BHVR1
0x69 Bit[6]
BHVR4
0x69 Bit[7]
BHVR3
Description
This bit determines fan behavior for PWM2 output.
0 = Manual mode (PWM2 duty cycle controlled in software).
1 = Fastest speed calculated by all temperatures control PWM2 (automatic fan control mode).
This bit determines fan behavior for PWM1 output.
0 = Manual mode (PWM1 duty cycle controlled in software).
1 = Fastest speed calculated by all temperatures control PWM1 (automatic fan control mode).
This bit determines fan behavior for PWM4 output.
0 = Manual mode (PWM4 duty cycle controlled in software).
1 = Fastest speed calculated by all temperatures control PWM4 (automatic fan control mode).
This bit determines fan behavior for PWM3 output.
0 = Manual mode (PWM3 duty cycle controlled in software).
1 = Fastest speed calculated by all temperatures control PWM3 (automatic fan control mode).
Rev. E | Page 25 of 40
ADT7470
Data Sheet
AUTOMATIC FAN SPEED CONTROL
In automatic fan speed control mode, fan speed automatically
varies with temperature and without CPU intervention, once
initial parameters are set up. The advantage is that when a
system hangs, the user is guaranteed that the system is protected
from overheating.
Automatic fan speed control mode is recommended for use
only when temperatures > 8°C. In automatic fan control mode,
if the temperature drops below 0°C, the fans automatically
turn on.
For each thermal zone, when the temperature exceeds TMIN,
the fans turn on at PWMMIN duty cycle. When the temperature
reaches TMIN + 20°C, the fans increase in speed to PWMMAX.
To configure each fan into automatic fan control mode, the
BHVR bit for that fan must be set to 1. See Table 22 for more
details.
To control the fans in automatic fan control mode, a number of
parameters for each fan should be set up. The PWM minimum
and maximum duty cycles, as well as the minimum temperature
at which each fan turns on, should be configured. Which
TMP05 controls which fan also needs to be configured.
What follows are the automatic fan control configuration steps:
1.
Put the fans into automatic fan control mode, by setting
the BHVR bits for each fan to 1.
2.
Determine which TMP05 is to control the fan, by
configuring Registers 0x7C and 0x7D. Any TMP05, can
control any fan, or the hottest TMP05 can control the fan.
3.
Set the minimum temperature for each fan, by writing to
Registers 0x6E to 0x70. When the temperature exceeds
TMIN, the fan runs at PWMMIN.
4.
Set PWMMIN, the minimum PWM duty cycle, by writing to
Registers 0x6A to 0x6D.
5.
Set PWMMAX, the maximum PWM duty cycle, by writing
to registers 0x38 to 0x3B.
6.
Write to the STRT bit in Configuration Register 1 (0x40
Bit[0]) to start the ADT7470 monitoring cycle. Set Bit 7 in
this register to 1 to enable the TMP05 start pulse.
PWM Min Duty Cycle
The PWM min duty cycle registers, at address 0x6A to 0x6D,
set the PWM duty cycle at which the fans turn on in automatic
fan control mode.
The value to be programmed into the PWM Min Duty Cycle
registers can be calculated as follows:
Value (decimal) = Desired PWM duty cycle/0.39
Example: For a PWM Min Duty Cycle of 30%
Value (decimal) = 30/0.39 = 77 decimal
Value = 77 decimal or 4D hex
The PWM min duty cycle registers have a default value of
0x80, which corresponds to a duty cycle of 50% on the PWM
output pin.
PWN Max Duty Cycle
For each fan, the maximum PWM duty cycle can be set by
writing to Registers 0x38 to 0x3B.
The value to be programmed into the PWM max duty cycle
registers can be calculated as follows:
Value (decimal) = Desired PWM duty cycle/0.39
Example: For a PWM Max Duty Cycle of 90%
Value (decimal) = 90/0.39 = 230 decimal
Value = 230 decimal or E6 hex
The PWM max duty cycle registers have a default value of 0xFF,
which corresponds to a Logic 1 on the PWM output pin.
PWM Current Duty Cycle
In automatic fan control mode, the current PWM duty cycle for
each fan is recorded in the PWM current duty cycle registers,
(0x02 to 0x35). By reading these registers, the user can keep
track of the current duty cycle on each PWM output. During
fan start up, these registers report back 0x00.
If the FULLSPEED pin is activated, to blast the fans to the
maximum possible PWM ( logic high), the PWM current duty
cycle register is not updated.
Rev. E | Page 26 of 40
Data Sheet
ADT7470
REGISTER MAP
Table 23. ADT7470 Register Map
Address
0x20
0x21
0x22
0x23
0x24
0x25
0x26
0x27
0x28
0x29
0x2A
0x2B
0x2C
0x2D
0x2E
0x2F
0x30
0x31
0x32
0x33
0x34
0x35
0x36
0x37
0x38
0x39
0x3A
0x3B
0x3C
0x3D
0x3E
0x3F
0x40
0x41
0x42
0x43
0x44
0x45
0x46
0x47
0x48
0x49
0x4A
0x4B
0x4C
0x4D
0x4E
0x4F
0x50
0x51
0x52
0x53
R/W
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
R
R
R/W
R
R
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Description
Temperature 1 Reading
Temperature 2 Reading
Temperature 3 Reading
Temperature 4 Reading
Temperature 5 Reading
Temperature 6 Reading
Temperature 7 Reading
Temperature 8 Reading
Temperature 9 Reading
Temperature 10 Reading
Tach 1 Low Byte
Tach 1 High Byte
Tach 2 Low Byte
Tach 2 High Byte
Tach 3 Low Byte
Tach 3 High Byte
Tach 4 Low Byte
Tach 4 High Byte
PWM1 Current Duty Cycle
PWM2 Current Duty Cycle
PWM3 Current Duty Cycle
PWM4 Current Duty Cycle
Reserved
ADI Test Register 1
PWM1 Max Duty Cycle
PWM2 Max Duty Cycle
PWM3 Max Duty Cycle
PWM4 Max Duty Cycle
ADI Test Register 2
Device ID Register
Company ID Number
Revision Number
Configuration Register 1
Interrupt Status Register 1
Interrupt Status Register 2
Fan Pulses per Revolution
Temperature 1 Low Limit
Temperature 1 High Limit
Temperature 2 Low Limit
Temperature 2 High Limit
Temperature 3 Low Limit
Temperature 3 High Limit
Temperature 4 Low Limit
Temperature 4 High Limit
Temperature 5 Low Limit
Temperature 5 High Limit
Temperature 6 Low Limit
Temperature 6 High Limit
Temperature 7 Low Limit
Temperature 7 High Limit
Temperature 8 Low Limit
Temperature 8 High Limit
Default
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0x00
0x00
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0x00
0x70
0x41
0x02
0x01
0xXX
0xXX
0x55
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
Rev. E | Page 27 of 40
Lockable
y
y
ADT7470
Address
0x54
0x55
0x56
0x57
0x58
0x59
0x5A
0x5B
0x5C
0x5D
0x5E
0x5F
0x60
0x61
0x62
0x63
0x64
0x65
0x66
0x67
0x68
0x69
0x6A
0x6B
0x6C
0x6D
0x6E
0x6F
0x70
0x71
0x72
0x73
0x74
0x75
0x76
0x77
0x78
0x79
0x7A
0x7B
0x7C
0x7D
0x7E
0x7F
0x80
0x81
Data Sheet
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
Description
Temperature 9 Low Limit
Temperature 9 High Limit
Temperature 10 Low Limit
Temperature 10 High Limit
Tach 1 Min Low Byte
Tach 1 Min High Byte
Tach 2 Min Low Byte
Tach 2 Min High Byte
Tach 3 Min Low Byte
Tach 3 Min High Byte
Tach 4 Min Low Byte
Tach 4 Min High Byte
Tach 1 Max Low Byte
Tach 1 Max High Byte
Tach 2 Max Low Byte
Tach 2 Max High Byte
Tach 3 Max Low Byte
Tach 3 Max High Byte
Tach 4 Max Low Byte
Tach 4 Max High Byte
PWM1/2 Config Register
PWM3/4 Config Register
PWM1 Min Duty Cycle
PWM2 Min Duty Cycle
PWM3 Min Duty Cycle
PWM4 Min Duty Cycle
Temperature 1 TMIN
Temperature 2 TMIN
Temperature 3 TMIN
Temperature 4 TMIN
Interrupt Mask 1 Register
Interrupt Mask 2 Register
Configuration Register 2
Reserved. Do not write to this register.
Reserved. Do not write to this register.
ADI Test Register 3
Max TMP05 Temperature
Reserved. Do not write to this register.
Reserved. Do not write to this register.
Reserved. Do not write to this register.
TMP05 Zone Select 1
TMP05 Zone Select 2
Reserved. Do not write to this register.
GPIO Enable
GPIO Config
GPIO Status
Rev. E | Page 28 of 40
Default
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x80
0x80
0x80
0x80
0x5A
0x5A
0x5A
0x5A
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
Lockable
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
Data Sheet
ADT7470
DETAILED REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS
Table 24. Register 0x20 to Register 0x29. Temperature Reading Registers (Power-On Default = 0x00).
Register
Address
0x20
0x21
0x22
0x23
0x24
0x25
0x26
0x27
0x28
0x29
Read/Write
Read-only
Read-only
Read-only
Read-only
Read-only
Read-only
Read-only
Read-only
Read-only
Read-only
Description
8-bit Temperature 1 reading (from TMP05 sensor).
8-bit Temperature 2 reading (from TMP05 sensor).
8-bit Temperature 3 reading (from TMP05 sensor).
8-bit Temperature 4 reading (from TMP05 sensor).
8-bit Temperature 5 reading (from TMP05 sensor).
8-bit Temperature 6 reading (from TMP05 sensor).
8-bit Temperature 2 reading (from TMP05 sensor).
8-bit Temperature 3 reading (from TMP05 sensor).
8-bit Temperature 4 reading (from TMP05 sensor).
8-bit Temperature 5 reading (from TMP05 sensor).
Comments
Bit[7] = Sign bit, indicates if temperature is positive or
negative
Bits[6:0] = temperature result
To calculate the temperature:
Positive Temperature = ADC Code (decimal)
Negative Temperature = ADC (decimal) minus 256
Readings from daisy-chained TMP05 are processed and loaded into the temperature reading registers.
Table 25. Register 0x2A to Register 0x31. Fan Tach Reading Registers (Power-On Default = 0x00).
Register Address
0x2A
0x2B
0x2C
0x2D
0x2E
0x2F
0x30
0x31
Read/Write
Read-only
Read-only
Read-only
Read-only
Read-only
Read-only
Read-only
Read-only
Description
Tach 1 low byte (8 MSBs of reading).
Tach 1 high byte (8 LSBs of reading).
Tach 2 high byte (8 MSBs of reading).
Tach 2 low byte (8 LSBs of reading).
Tach 3 high byte (8 MSBs of reading).
Tach 3 low byte (8 LSBs of reading).
Tach 4 high byte (8 MSBs of reading).
Tach 4 low byte (8 LSBs of reading).
The fan tach reading registers shown in Table 25 count the number of 11.11 µs periods (based on an internal 90 kHz clock) that occur
between a number of consecutive fan tach pulses (default = 2). The number of tach pulses used to count can be changed using the fan
pulses per revolution register (Register 0x43). This allows the fan speed to be accurately measured. Because a valid fan tachometer
reading requires that two bytes are read, the low byte must be read first. Both the low and high bytes are then frozen until read. At poweron, these registers contain 0x0000 until such time as the first valid fan tach measurement is read in to these registers. This prevents false
interrupts from occurring while the fans are spinning up.
A count of 0xFFFF indicates that a fan is
•
Stalled or blocked (object jamming the fan).
•
Failed (internal circuitry destroyed).
•
Not populated. The ADT7470 expects to see a fan connected to each tach. If a fan is not connected to that tach,
its tach minimum high and low byte are set to 0xFFFF.
Table 26. Register 0x32 to Register 0x35. Current PWM Duty Cycle Registers (Power-On Default = 0xFF).
Register Address
0x32
0x33
0x34
0x35
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Description
PWM1 current duty cycle (0% to 100% duty cycle = 0x00 to 0xFF).
PWM2 current duty cycle (0% to 100% duty cycle = 0x00 to 0xFF).
PWM3 current duty cycle (0% to 100% duty cycle = 0x00 to 0xFF).
PWM4 current duty cycle (0% to 100% duty cycle = 0x00 to 0xFF).
The current PWM duty cycle registers, shown in Table 26, reflect the PWM duty cycle driving each fan at any given time. When in
automatic fan speed control mode, the ADT7470 reports the PWM duty cycles back through these registers. The PWM duty cycle values
vary according to temperature in automatic fan speed control mode. During fan startup, these registers report back 0x00. In manual fan
control mode, the PWM duty cycle outputs can be set to any duty cycle value by writing to these registers.
Rev. E | Page 29 of 40
ADT7470
Data Sheet
Table 27. Register 0x38 to Register 0x3B. PWM Max Duty Cycle Registers (Power-On Default = 0xFF).
Register Address
0x38
0x39
0x3A
0x3B
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Description
PWM1 max duty cycle: PWM1 Min duty cycle value (register 0x6A) to 100% duty cycle.
PWM2 max duty cycle: PWM2 Min duty cycle value (register 0x6B) to 100% duty cycle.
PWM3 max duty cycle: PWM3 Min duty cycle value (register 0x6C) to 100% duty cycle.
PWM4 max duty cycle: PWM4 Min duty cycle value (register 0x6D) to 100% duty cycle.
Table 28. Register 0x3D. Device ID Register (Power-On Default = 0x70).
Register Address
0x3D
Read/Write
Read only
Description
Device ID.
The device ID register contains the ADT7470 device ID value as a means of identifying the part over the bus.
Table 29. Register 0x3E. Company ID Register (Power-On Default = 0x41).
Register Address
0x3E
Read/Write
Read only
Description
Company ID.
The company ID register contains 0x41, the manufacturer ID number representative of the Analog Devices, Inc. product.
Table 30. Register 0x3F. Revision Register (Power-On Default = 0x02).
Register Address
0x3F
Read/Write
Read only
Description
Revision Register.
The revision register contains the revision number of the ADT7470.
Table 31. Register 0x40. Configuration Register 1 (Power-On Default = 0x01).
Bit Name
[0] STRT
Read/Write
Read/Write
[1] Reserved
[2] Reserved
[3] TODIS
[4] LOCK
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Write Once
[5] FST_TCH
Read/Write
[6] HF_LF
Read/Write
[7] T05_STB
Read/Write
Description
Logic 1 enables monitoring and PWM control outputs based on the limit settings
programmed.
Logic 0 disables monitoring and PWM control based on the default power-up limit settings.
The limit values programmed are preserved even if a Logic 0 is written to this bit and the
default settings are enabled.
Reserved. Write 0 to this bit.
Reserved. Write 0 to this bit.
Writing a 1 disables SMBus timeout.
Once this bit is set, all lockable registers become read-only and cannot be modified until the
ADT7470 is powered down and powered up again.
Enable Fast Tach measurement.
0 = Tach measurement rate is 1 measurement per second
1= Tach measurement rate is 1 measurement every 250ms
This bit switches between high frequency and low frequency fan drive.
0 (default) = high frequency fan drive (1.4 kHz or 22.5 kHz. See Configuration Register 2,
Register 0x74, Bits [6:4]) in Table 44.
1 = low frequency fandrive (frequency determined by Configuration Register 2, Register 0x74,
Bits[6:4]) in Table 44.
Select configuration for Pin 13.
0 (default) =FULL SPEED input.
1 = TMP05 start pulse output.
Rev. E | Page 30 of 40
Data Sheet
ADT7470
Table 32. Register 0x41. Interrupt Status Register 1 (Power-On Default = 0x00).
Bit Name
[0] R1T
Read/Write
Read-only
[1] R2T
Read-only
[2] R3T
Read-only
[3] R4T
Read-only
[4] R5T
Read-only
[5] R6T
Read-only
[6] R7T
Read-only
[7] OOL
Read-only
Description
A 1 indicates that the Remote 1 temperature high or low limit has been exceeded.
This bit is cleared on a read of the status register only if the error condition has subsided.
A 1 indicates that the Remote 2 temperature high or low limit has been exceeded.
This bit is cleared on a read of the status register only if the error condition has subsided.
A 1 indicates that the Remote 3 temperature high or low limit has been exceeded.
This bit is cleared on a read of the status register only if the error condition has subsided.
A 1 indicates that the Remote 4 temperature high or low limit has been exceeded.
This bit is cleared on a read of the status register only if the error condition has subsided.
A 1 indicates that the Remote 5 temperature high or low limit has been exceeded.
This bit is cleared on a read of the status register only if the error condition has subsided.
A 1 indicates that the Remote 6 temperature high or low limit has been exceeded.
This bit is cleared on a read of the status register only if the error condition has subsided.
A 1 indicates that the Remote 7 temperature high or low limit has been exceeded.
This bit is cleared on a read of the status register only if the error condition has subsided.
A 1 indicates that an out-of-limit event has been latched in Status Register 2. This bit is a
logical OR of all status bits in Status Register 2. Software can test this bit in isolation to
determine whether any of the temperature or fan speed readings represented by Status
Register 2 are out of limit. This saves the need to read Status Register 2 every interrupt or
polling cycle.
Table 33. Register 0x42. Interrupt Status Register 2 (Power-On Default = 0x00).
Bit Name
[0] R8T
Read/Write
Read-only
[1] R9T
Read-only
[2] R10T
Read-only
[3] NORM
Read-only
[4] Fan 1
[5] Fan 2
[6] Fan 3
[7] Fan 4
Read-only
Read-only
Read-only
Read-only
Description
A 1 indicates that the Remote 8 temperature high or low limit has been exceeded.
This bit is cleared on a read of the status register only if the error condition has subsided.
A 1 indicates that the Remote 9 temperature high or low limit has been exceeded.
This bit is cleared on a read of the status register only if the error condition has subsided.
A 1 indicates that the Remote 10 temperature high or low limit has been exceeded.
This bit is cleared on a read of the status register only if the error condition has subsided.
A 1 indicates that the measured temperatures are normal (below TMIN), and the fans should
be off.
A 1 indicates that Fan 1 has gone above max speed or dropped below min speed.
A 1 indicates that Fan 2 has gone above max speed or dropped below min speed.
A 1 indicates that Fan 3 has gone above max speed or dropped below min speed.
A 1 indicates that Fan 4 has gone above max speed or dropped below min speed.
Rev. E | Page 31 of 40
ADT7470
Data Sheet
Table 34. Register 0x43. Fan Pulses per Revolution Register (Power-On Default = 0x55).
Bit Name
[1:0] Fan 1
Read/Write
Read/Write
[3:2] Fan 2
Read/Write
[5:4] Fan 3
Read/Write
[7:6] Fan 4
Read/Write
Description
Sets the number of pulses to be counted when measuring Fan 1 speed.
Can be used to determine fan’s pulses per revolution number for unknown fan type.
Pulses Counted
00 = 1
01 = 2 (default)
10 = 3
11 = 4
Sets the number of pulses to be counted when measuring Fan 2 speed.
Can be used to determine fan’s pulses per revolution number for unknown fan type.
Pulses Counted
00 = 1
01 = 2 (default)
10 = 3
11 = 4
Sets the number of pulses to be counted when measuring Fan 3 speed.
Can be used to determine fan’s pulses per revolution for unknown fan type.
Pulses Counted
00 = 1
01 = 2 (default)
10 = 3
11 = 4
Sets the number of pulses to be counted when measuring Fan 4 speed. Can be used to determine fan’s
pulses per revolution for unknown fan type.
Pulses Counted
00 = 1
01 = 2 (default)
10 = 3
11 = 4
Table 35. Register 0x44 to Register 0x57. Temperature Limit Registers.
Register Address
0x44
0x45
0x46
0x47
0x48
0x49
0x4A
0x4B
0x4C
0x4D
0x4E
0x4F
0x50
0x51
0x52
0x53
0x54
0x55
0x56
0x57
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Description
Temperature 1 low limit
Temperature 1 high limit
Temperature 2 low limit
Temperature 2 high limit
Temperature 3 low limit
Temperature 3 high limit
Temperature 4 low limit
Temperature 4 high limit
Temperature 5 low limit
Temperature 5 high limit
Temperature 6 low limit
Temperature 6 high limit
Temperature 7 low limit
Temperature 7 high limit
Temperature 8 low limit
Temperature 8 high limit
Temperature 9 low limit
Temperature 9 high limit
Temperature 10 low limit
Temperature 10 high limit
Power-On Default
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
0x81
0x7F
Exceeding any of the temperature limits shown in Table 35 by 1°C causes the appropriate status bit to be set in the interrupt status registers.
High limits: An interrupt is generated when a value exceeds its high limit (> comparison).
Low limits: An interrupt is generated when a value is equal to or below its low limit (≤ comparison).
Rev. E | Page 32 of 40
Data Sheet
ADT7470
Table 36. Register 0x58 to Register 0x67. Fan Tachometer Limit Registers.
Register Address
0x58
0x59
0x5A
0x5B
0x5C
0x5D
0x5E
0x5F
0x60
0x61
0x62
0x63
0x64
0x65
0x66
0x67
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Description
Tach 1 min low byte
Tach 1 min high byte
Tach 2 min low byte
Tach 2 min high byte
Tach 3 min low byte
Tach 3 min high byte
Tach 4 min low byte
Tach 4 min high byte
Tach 1 max low byte
Tach 1 max high byte
Tach 2 max low byte
Tach 2 max high byte
Tach 3 max low byte
Tach 3 max high byte
Tach 4 max low byte
Tach 4 max high byte
Power-On Default
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
Exceeding any of the tach min limit registers shown in Table 36 by 1 indicates that the fan is running too slowly or has stalled.
The appropriate status bit is set in Interrupt Status Register 2 to indicate the fan failure.
Exceeding any of the tach max limit registers by 1 indicates that the fan is too fast. The appropriate status bit is set in Interrupt Status
Register 2 to indicate the fan failure.
Table 37. Register 0x68. PWM1/PWM2 Configuration Register (Power-On Default = 0x00).
Bit Name
[0]
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4] INV2
[5] INV1
[6] BHVR2
Read/Write
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
[7] BHVR1
Read/Write
Description
Set to 0 (default).
Set to 0 (default).
Set to 0 (default).
Set to 0 (default).
Setting this bit to 1 inverts the PWM2 output. Default = 0.
Setting this bit to 1 inverts the PWM1 output. Default = 0.
This bit assigns fan behavior for PWM2 output.
0 = manual fan control mode (PWM duty cycle controlled in software).
1 = automatic fan control mode
This bit assigns fan behavior for PWM1 output.
0 = manual fan control mode (PWM duty cycle controlled in software).
1 = automatic fan control mode.
Rev. E | Page 33 of 40
ADT7470
Data Sheet
Table 38. Register 0x69. PWM3/PWM4 Configuration Register (Power-On Default = 0x00).
Bit Name
[0]
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4] INV4
[5] INV3
[6] BHVR4
Read/Write
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
[7] BHVR3
Read/Write
Description
Set to 0 (default).
Set to 0 (default).
Set to 0 (default).
Set to 0 (default).
Setting this bit to 1 inverts the PWM4 output. Default = 0
Setting this bit to 1 inverts the PWM3 output. Default = 0
This bit assigns fan behavior for PWM4 output.
0 = manual fan control mode (PWM duty cycle controlled in software).
1 = (automatic fan control mode.
This bit assigns fan behavior for PWM3 output.
0 = manual fan control mode (PWM duty cycle controlled in software).
1 = automatic fan control mode.
Table 39. Register 0x6A to Register 0x6D. PWMMIN Duty Cycle Registers (Power-On Default = 0x80 (50% Duty Cycle).
Register Address
0x6A
0x6B
0x6C
0x6D
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Description
PWM1 min duty cycle.
PWM2 min duty cycle.
PWM3 min duty cycle.
PWM4 min duty cycle.
Table 40. PWMMIN Duty Cycle Registers Detailed Description
Bit Name
[7:0] PWM Duty Cycle
Read/Write
Read/Write
Description
These bits define the PWNMIN duty cycle for PWMx (x = 1 to 4).
0x00 = 0% duty cycle (fan off ).
0x40 = 25% duty cycle.
0x80 = 50% duty cycle.
0xFF = 100% PMW max duty cycle (full fan speed).
Table 41. Register 0x6E to Register 0x71. TMIN Registers (Power-On Default = 0x5A (90°C)).
Register Address
0x6E
0x6F
0x70
0x71
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Description
Temperature 1 TMIN.
Temperature 2 TMIN.
Temperature 3 TMIN.
Temperature 4 TMIN.
Table 41 shows the TMIN registers for each thermal zone. When the temperature measured exceeds TMIN, the appropriate fan runs at
minimum speed (PWMMIN). They increase to maximum speed (PWMMAX) at TMIN + 20°C.
Rev. E | Page 34 of 40
Data Sheet
ADT7470
Table 42. Register 0x72. Interrupt Mask Register 1 (Power-On Default = 0x00).
Bit Name
[7] Not in use
[6] R7T
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
[5] R6T
Read/Write
[4] R5T
Read/Write
[3] R4T
Read/Write
[2] R3T
Read/Write
[1] R2T
Read/Write
[0] R1T
Read/Write
Description
Not in use. Write 0 to this bit.
A 1 masks the Temperature 7 value from generating an interrupt on the SMBALERT
output. The R1T bit is set as normal in the status register for out-of-limit conditions.
A 1 masks the Temperature 6 value from generating an interrupt on the SMBALERT
output. The R2T bit is set as normal in the status register for out-of-limit conditions.
A 1 masks the Temperature 5 value from generating an interrupt on the SMBALERT
output. The R3T bit is set as normal in the status register for out-of-limit conditions.
A 1 masks the Temperature 4 value from generating an interrupt on the SMBALERT
output. The R4T bit is set as normal in the status register for out-of-limit conditions.
A 1 masks the Temperature 3 value from generating an interrupt on the SMBALERT
output. The R5T bit is set as normal in the status register for out-of-limit conditions.
A 1 masks the Temperature 2 value from generating an interrupt on the SMBALERT
output. The R6T bit is set as normal in the status register for out-of-limit conditions.
A 1 masks the Temperature 1 value from generating an interrupt on the SMBALERT
output. The R7T bit is set as normal in the status register for out-of-limit conditions.
Table 43. Register 0x73. Interrupt Mask Register 2 (Power-On Default = 0x00).
Bit Name
[7] Fan 4
Read/Write
Read/Write
[6] Fan 3
Read/Write
[5] Fan 2
Read/Write
[4] Fan 1
Read/Write
[3] Daisy chain
Read/Write
[2] R10T
Read/Write
[1] R9T
Read/Write
[0] R8T
Read/Write
Description
A 1 masks the Fan 4 value from generating an interrupt on the SMBALERT output.
The Fan 4 bit is set as normal in the status register for out-of-limit conditions.
A 1 masks the Fan 3 value from generating an interrupt on the SMBALERT output.
The Fan 3 bit is set as normal in the status register for out-of-limit conditions.
A 1 masks the Fan 2 value from generating an interrupt on the SMBALERT output.
The Fan 2 bit is set as normal in the status register for out-of-limit conditions.
A 1 masks the Fan 1 value from generating an interrupt on the SMBALERT output.
The Fan 1 bit is set as normal in the status register for out-of-limit conditions.
A 1 masks the pulsing of the SMBALERTwhile enabling daisy chain, writing to Bit [7]
Register 0x40.
A 1 masks the Temperature 10 value from generating an interrupt on the SMBALERT
output. The R10T bit is set as normal in the status register for out-of-limit conditions.
A 1 masks the Temperature 9 value from generating an interrupt on the SMBALERT
output. The R9T bit is set as normal in the status register for out-of-limit conditions.
A 1 masks the Temperature 8 value from generating an interrupt on the SMBALERT
output. The R8T bit is set as normal in the status register for out-of-limit conditions.
Rev. E | Page 35 of 40
ADT7470
Data Sheet
Table 44. Register 0x74. Configuration Register 2 (Power-On Default = 0x00).
Bit Name
[7] SHDN
[6:4] FREQ
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
[3] T4_dis
[2] T3_dis
[1] T2_dis
[0] T1_dis
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Description
Shutdown/low current mode.
These bits control PWM1–PWM4 frequency when the fan drive is configured as a low
frequency drive.
Register 0x74[6:4]
Register 0x40[6] = 1
Register 0x40[6] = 0
000
11.0 Hz
1.4 kHz
001
14.7 Hz
22.5 kHz
010
22.1 Hz
22.5 kHz
011
29.4 Hz
22.5 kHz
100
35.3 Hz
22.5 kHz
101
44.1 Hz
22.5 kHz
110
58.8 Hz
22.5 kHz
111
88.2 Hz
22.5 kHz
Writing a 1 disables Tach 4 measurements.
Writing a 1 disables Tach 3 measurements.
Writing a 1 disables Tach 2 measurements.
Writing a 1 disables Tach 1 measurements.
Table 45. Register 0x78. Max TMP05 Temperature (Power-On Default = 0x00).
Bit Name
[7:0] TMP05_MAX
Read/Write
Read-only
Description
This register indicates the maximum of all TMP05 temperatures.
Table 46. Register 0x7C. TMP05 Zone Select 1 (Power-On Default = 0x00).
Bit Name
[7:4] zone_fan1[3:0]
Read/Write
Read/Write
[3:0] zone_fan2[3:0]
Read/Write
Description
These bits determine which temperature zone controls Fan 1.
zone_fan1[3:0]
Description
0000
max_temperature from Register 0x78 controls Fan 1.
0001
Temperature 1 from Register 0x20 controls Fan 1.
0010
Temperature 2 from Register 0x21 controls Fan 1.
0011
Temperature 3 from Register 0x22 controls Fan 1.
0100
Temperature 4 from Register 0x23 controls Fan 1.
0101
Temperature 5 from Register 0x24 controls Fan 1.
0110
Temperature 6 from Register 0x25 controls Fan 1.
0111
Temperature 7 from Register 0x26 controls Fan 1.
1000
Temperature 8 from Register 0x27 controls Fan 1.
1001
Temperature 9 from Register 0x28 controls Fan 1.
1010
Temperature 10 from Register 0x29 controls Fan 1.
These bits determine which temperature zone controls Fan 2.
zone_fan2[3:0]
Description
0000
max_temperature from Register 0x78 controls Fan 2.
0001
Temperature 1 from Register 0x20 controls Fan 2.
0010
Temperature 2 from Register 0x21 controls Fan 2.
0011
Temperature 3 from Register 0x22 controls Fan 2.
0100
Temperature 4 from Register 0x23 controls Fan 2.
0101
Temperature 5 from Register 0x24 controls Fan 2.
0110
Temperature 6 from Register 0x25 controls Fan 2.
0111
Temperature 7 from Register 0x26 controls Fan 2.
1000
Temperature 8 from Register 0x27 controls Fan 2.
1001
Temperature 9 from Register 0x28 controls Fan 2.
1010
Temperature 10 from Register 0x29 controls Fan 2.
Rev. E | Page 36 of 40
Data Sheet
ADT7470
Table 47. Register 0x7D. TMP05 Zone Select 2 (Power-On Default = 0x00).
Bit Name
Read/Write
Description
[7:4] zone_fan3[3:0]
Read/Write
[3:0] zone_fan4[3:0]
Read/Write
These bits determine which temperature zone controls Fan 3.
zone_fan3[3:0]
Description
0000
max_temperature from Register 0x78 controls Fan 3.
0001
Temperature 1 from Register 0x20 controls Fan 3.
0010
Temperature 2 from Register 0x21 controls Fan 3.
0011
Temperature 3 from Register 0x22 controls Fan 3.
0100
Temperature 4 from Register 0x23 controls Fan 3.
0101
Temperature 5 from Register 0x24 controls Fan 3.
0110
Temperature 6 from Register 0x25 controls Fan 3.
0111
Temperature 7 from Register 0x26 controls Fan 3.
1000
Temperature 8 from Register 0x27 controls Fan 3.
1001
Temperature 9 from Register 0x28 controls Fan 3.
1010
Temperature 10 from Register 0x29 controls Fan 3.
These bits determine which temperature zone controls Fan 4.
zone_fan4[3:0]
Description
0000
max_temperature from Register 0x78 controls Fan 4.
0001
Temperature 1 from Register 0x20 controls Fan 4.
0010
Temperature 2 from Register 0x21 controls Fan 4.
0011
Temperature 3 from Register 0x22 controls Fan 4.
0100
Temperature 4 from Register 0x23 controls Fan 4.
0101
Temperature 5 from Register 0x24 controls Fan 4.
0110
Temperature 6 from Register 0x25 controls Fan 4.
0111
Temperature 7 from Register 0x26 controls Fan 4.
1000
Temperature 8 from Register 0x27 controls Fan 4.
1001
Temperature 9 from Register 0x28 controls Fan 4.
1010
Temperature 10 from Register 0x29 controls Fan 4.
Table 48. Register 0x7F. GPIO Enable (Power-On Default = 0x00).
Bit Name
[7:6] Reserved
[5:4] Reserved
[3] GPIO1_en
[2] GPIO2_en
[1] GPIO3_en
[0] GPIO4_en
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Description
Reserved. Write 0x0 to these bits.
Reserved. This bit should be set to 0.
PWM1 becomes a GPIO.
PWM2 becomes a GPIO.
PWM3 becomes a GPIO.
PWM4 becomes a GPIO.
Rev. E | Page 37 of 40
ADT7470
Data Sheet
Table 49. Register 0x80. GPIO CONFIG (Power-On Default = 0x00).
Bit Name
[7] GPIO1_d
Read/Write
Read/Write
[6] GPIO1_p
Read/Write
[5] GPIO2_d
Read/Write
[4] GPIO2_p
Read/Write
[3] GPIO3_d
Read/Write
[2] GPIO3_p
Read/Write
[1] GPIO4_d
Read/Write
[0] GPIO4_p
Read/Write
Description
This bit sets the direction of GPIO 1 when the PWM1 pin is configured as GPIO.
1 = output; 0 = input.
Data for GPIO 1 is set by the LSB of the PWM1 min duty cycle register.
This bit sets the polarity of GPIO 1 when the PWM1 pin is configured as GPIO.
1 = active high; 0 = active low.
This bit sets the direction of GPIO 2 when the PWM2 pin is configured as GPIO.
1= output; 0 = input.
Data for GPIO 2 is set by the LSB of the PWM2 min duty cycle register.
This bit sets the polarity of GPIO 2 when the PWM2 pin is configured as GPIO.
1 = active high; 0 = active low.
This bit sets the direction of GPIO 3 when the PWM3 pin is configured as GPIO.
1= output; 0 = input.
Data for GPIO 3 is set by the LSB of the PWM3 min duty cycle register.
This bit sets the polarity of GPIO 3 when the PWM3 pin is configured as GPIO.
1 = active high; 0 = active low.
This bit sets the direction of GPIO 4 when the PWM4 pin is configured as GPIO.
1= output; 0 = input.
Data for GPIO 4 is set by the LSB of the PWM4 min duty cycle register.
This bit sets the polarity of GPIO 4 when the PWM4 pin is configured as GPIO.
1 = active high; 0 = active low.
Table 50. Register 0x81. GPIO Status (Power-On Default = 0x00).
Bit Name
[7:4] GPIO_s
Read/Write
Read/Write
[7] GPIO4_s
[6] GPIO3_s
[5] GPIO2_s
[4] GPIO1_s
[3:0] Reserved
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Read/Write
Description
These bits indicate the status of the GPIO when the corresponding PWM pin is configured
as GPIO.
When GPIO is configured as an input, these bits are read-only. They are set when the input
is asserted. (Asserted can be high or low depending on the setting of the GPIO polarity.)
When GPIO is configured as an output, these bits are read/write. Setting these bits asserts
the GPIO output. (Asserted can be high or low depending on the setting of GPIO4
polarity.)
This bit indicates the status of GPIO 4 when the PWM4 pin is configured as GPIO.
This bit indicates the status of GPIO 3 when the PWM3 pin is configured as GPIO.
This bit indicates the status of GPIO 2 when the PWM2 pin is configured as GPIO.
This bit indicates the status of GPIO 1 when the PWM1 pin is configured as GPIO.
Test Bit. For Analog Devices use only.
Rev. E | Page 38 of 40
Data Sheet
ADT7470
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
0.197 (5.00)
0.193 (4.90)
0.189 (4.80)
9
1
8
0.244 (6.20)
0.236 (5.99)
0.228 (5.79)
0.010 (0.25)
0.006 (0.15)
0.069 (1.75)
0.053 (1.35)
0.065 (1.65)
0.049 (1.25)
0.010 (0.25)
0.004 (0.10)
COPLANARITY
0.004 (0.10)
0.158 (4.01)
0.154 (3.91)
0.150 (3.81)
0.025 (0.64)
BSC
SEATING
PLANE
0.012 (0.30)
0.008 (0.20)
8°
0°
0.050 (1.27)
0.016 (0.41)
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-137-AB
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
0.020 (0.51)
0.010 (0.25)
0.041 (1.04)
REF
01-28-2008-A
16
Figure 25. 16-Lead Shrink Small Outline Package [QSOP]
(RQ-16)
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)
ORDERING GUIDE
Model1
ADT7470ARQZ
ADT7470ARQZ-REEL
ADT7470ARQZ-REEL7
EVAL-ADT7470EBZ
1
Temperature Range
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
−40°C to +125°C
Package Description
16-Lead QSOP
16-Lead QSOP
16-Lead QSOP
Evaluation Board
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
Rev. E | Page 39 of 40
Package Option
RQ-16
RQ-16
RQ-16
ADT7470
Data Sheet
NOTES
Purchase of licensed I2C components of Analog Devices or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license for the purchaser under the Philips I2C Patent
Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.
©2004–2013 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D04684-0-4/13(E)
Rev. E | Page 40 of 40