LSTD DVK-BT740-SC Enhanced class 1 bluetooth v2.1 module Datasheet

A
Datasheet
BT740 Enhanced Class 1 Bluetooth v2.1 Module
Version 1.5
Part # BT740-SA, BT740-SC
BT740
Datasheet
REVISION HISTORY
Version
1.0
Date
30 July 2013
Notes
Initial Release
Approver
Jonathan Kaye
1.1
1.2
30 Sept 2013
19 Dec 2013
Removed yellow highlights
Fixed typo.
Jonathan Kaye
Jonathan Kaye
1.3
1.4
06 Feb 2014
16 Aug 2016
Updated Bluetooth SIG Qualification section.
Changed from Hardware Integration Guide to
Datasheet.
Jonathan Kaye
Sue White
1.5
19 Sept 2016
Updated EU Declaration of Conformity
Sue White
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BT740
Datasheet
CONTENTS
Features & Benefits ................................................................................................................................................5
Application Areas....................................................................................................................................................5
Bluetooth® Profiles Supported ...............................................................................................................................5
1
Specifications ......................................................................................................................................................6
1.1
2
3
4
Hardware Specifications .....................................................................................................................................8
2.1
Hardware Specifications .............................................................................................................................8
2.2
Pin Definitions ............................................................................................................................................9
2.3
Electrical Specifications ........................................................................................................................... 11
2.3.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................................................................. 11
2.3.2
Recommended Operating Parameters ............................................................................................ 11
I/O Characteristics ........................................................................................................................................... 13
3.1
Power Consumption ................................................................................................................................ 13
3.2
Typical Current Consumption in mA........................................................................................................ 13
Functional Description..................................................................................................................................... 14
4.1
UART Interface......................................................................................................................................... 14
4.2
SPI Bus ..................................................................................................................................................... 15
4.3
PCM Interface .......................................................................................................................................... 15
4.4
General Purpose I/O and ADC ................................................................................................................. 15
4.4.1
GPIO ................................................................................................................................................. 15
4.4.2
ADC .................................................................................................................................................. 15
4.5
5
BT740-SA On-board Chip Antenna Characteristics ................................................................................. 15
Hardware Integration Suggestions .................................................................................................................. 16
5.1
Circuit....................................................................................................................................................... 16
5.2
PCB Layout on Host PCB - General .......................................................................................................... 16
5.3
PCB Layout on Host PCB for BT740-SA .................................................................................................... 17
5.3.1
Antenna keep-out on host PCB ....................................................................................................... 17
5.3.2
Antenna Keep-out and Proximity to Metal or Plastic ...................................................................... 18
5.4
6
Detailed Specifications ...............................................................................................................................6
External Antenna Integration with BT740-SC .......................................................................................... 18
Mechanical Details .......................................................................................................................................... 19
6.1
BT740-SC Mechanical Details .................................................................................................................. 19
6.2
BT740-SA Mechanical Details .................................................................................................................. 19
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BT740
Datasheet
6.3
BT740 Pad Definitions – Mechanical Drawing......................................................................................... 20
6.4
PCB Land Pattern and Antenna Keep-out for BT740-SA ......................................................................... 21
7
Surface Mount Modules .................................................................................................................................. 22
7.1
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 22
7.2
Shipping ................................................................................................................................................... 22
7.3
Reflow Parameters .................................................................................................................................. 23
8
FCC Regulatory Statements ............................................................................................................................. 24
8.1
Power Exposure Information................................................................................................................... 24
8.2
OEM Responsibilities ............................................................................................................................... 25
8.3
Industry Canada (IC) Warning: ................................................................................................................ 26
8.4
CE Regulatory .......................................................................................................................................... 27
9
EU Declarations of Conformity ........................................................................................................................ 28
10
Bluetooth SIG Approvals.............................................................................................................................. 29
10.1
Subsystem Combinations ........................................................................................................................ 29
10.2
Assumptions ............................................................................................................................................ 29
10.3
Additional Assistance............................................................................................................................... 30
11
11.1
Ordering Information .................................................................................................................................. 31
General Comments .................................................................................................................................. 31
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BT740
Datasheet
OVERVIEW AND KEY FEATURES
Every BT740 series Bluetooth® module from Laird is designed to add robust, long-range Bluetooth data
connectivity to any device. Based on the market-leading Cambridge Silicon Radio (CSR) BC04 chipset, BT740
modules provide exceptionally low power consumption with outstanding Class 1 range via 18 dBm of transmit
power. The modules support the latest Bluetooth Version 2.1 specification, including Secure Simple Pairing
(SSP), which improves security and enhances the ease of use for end customers. A broad range of Bluetooth
profiles such as Serial Port Profile (SPP) and other vital features make BT740 modules superior to other
Bluetooth modules.
With a compact footprint of 15.29 x 28.71 mm, the modules deliver maximum range with a minimum size. To
ease integration, the modules are designed to support a separate power supply for I/O. Another integration
advantage is the inclusion of a complete Bluetooth protocol stack with support for multi-point connections and
numerous Bluetooth profiles, including SPP, Human Interface Device (HID) profile, and Health Device Profile
(HDP). BT740 modules fully qualify as a Bluetooth End Products, enabling designers to integrate the modules in
devices without the need for further Bluetooth qualification.
An integrated AT command processor interfaces to the host system over a serial port using an extensive range of
AT commands. The AT command set abstracts the Bluetooth protocol from the host application, saving many
months of programming and integration time. It provides extremely short integration times for data-oriented
Bluetooth applications.
Included firmware provides programming support for multi-point applications that use up to seven
simultaneous data connections to and from the robust BT740 module. A low-cost developer’s kit makes it easy
for an OEM to integrate the module and guarantees the fastest route to prototype and then mass production.
Features & Benefits










Application Areas
Bluetooth v2.1 + EDR
External or internal antennas
Comprehensive AT interface for simple
programming
Alternate packet based interface for complex
programming and up to seven simultaneous
connections
Bluetooth EPL
Compact footprint
Class 1 output – 18 dBm
UART interface with GPIO and ADC lines
Industrial temperature range
Field proven firmware used on BTM44x
series of modules





Medical devices
ePOS terminals
Automotive diagnostic equipment
Barcode scanners
Industrial cable replacement
Bluetooth® Profiles Supported


Serial Port Profile (SPP)
Human Interface Device (HID) profile host
and device supported
Health Device Profile (HDP): Agent
supported
IEEE Device Specialization
11073-10415 (Weight Scale)
IEEE Device Specialization
11073 - 10408 (Thermometer)
IEEE Device Specialization
11073 – 10417 (Glucose)




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BT740
Datasheet
1 SPECIFICATIONS
1.1
Detailed Specifications
Table 1-1: Detailed Specifications
Categories
Wireless Specification
Host Interface
Feature
Bluetooth®
Frequency
Bluetooth Transmitter Class
Max Transmit Power
Implementation
V2.0
2.402 - 2.480 GHz
Class 1 (Basic Rate BT)
18 dBm into integrated antenna (BT740-SA)
16 dBm into UFL antenna connector (BT740_SC)
Min Transmit Power
-9 dBm into integrated antenna
-9 dBm into UFL antenna connector
Receive Sensitivity
Range
Data Rates
UART Data Transfer Rate
UART
Better than -87 dBm (at 25° C)
>1000m (Line of Sight)
Up to 1.0 Mbps (over the air)
Circa 350 kbps
One UART
TX, RX, DCD, RI, DTR, DSR, CTS, RTS1
Default 9600, n, 8, 1
From 1,200 to 921,600 bps
8 configurable lines
Two ADC channels
8 bit resolution
Not Supported in Firmware
(One PCM interface)
Serial Port Profile
Human Interface Device
Health Device Profile
AT Command Set
Multi-Point API – seven simultaneous connections
Firmware Upgrade over UART
Not Supported in Firmware
GPIO
ADC
PCM
Profiles
Command Interfaces
Audio
Supply Voltage
Power Consumption
SPP
HID
HDP
Operation Modes
Firmware Upgrade
Support
SCO Channels
PCM Interface
Supply
3.0 – 5.0 V
On-board regulators and brown-out detection.
GPIO voltages are 3.3V logic.
Various Modes –
Typical values
(see Power Consumption
section for test conditions)
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Idle mode
Discoverable
1.25 mA
2.7 mA to 55 mA
Inquiry mode
65 mA
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BT740
Datasheet
Connecting mode
Connected mode
(no data transfer)
Connected mode
(max data transfer)
Sniff mode
66 mA
6 mA
35 mA
1.8 mA
Antenna Options
Internal
Multilayer ceramic - BT740-SA
Physical
External
Connections
Connection via u.FL - BT740-SC
Surface Mount Pads (1.2mm pitch)
Dimensions
Weight
15.29 mm x 28.71 mm x 2.5 mm
1.5 g
Operating
Storage
Lead Free
Warranty
Development Kit
Bluetooth®
FCC / IC / CE
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
Lead-free and RoHS compliant
1-Year Warranty
Development kit DVK-BT740 and software tools
End Product Listing (EPL)
All BT740 Series
Environmental
Miscellaneous
Development Tools
Approvals
DSR, DTR, RI and DCD are configurable either as GPIO or as modem control lines.
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BT740
Datasheet
2 HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS
2.1
Hardware Specifications
Figure 2-1: Functional Block Diagram
Figure 2-2: BT740-Sx module pin-out (Top View)
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BT740
Datasheet
2.2
Pin Definitions
Table 2-1: Pin Definitions
Pin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
Signal
GND
SPI_MOSI
GPIO6
GPIO7
nRESET
SPI_CLK
NC (PCM_CLK)
NC (PCM_SYNC)
NC (PCM_IN)
NC (PCM_OUT)
VCC_IN
GND
VCC_3V3_monitor
Analogue 1
GND
UART_DSR
UART_DCD
GPIO_9
GPIO_8
GND
Analogue 0
UART_RX
UART_TX
UART_RTS
UART_CTS
NC (Reserved USB_D+)
NC (Reserved USB_D-)
UART_RI
GPIO_3/UART_DTR
Description
Comment
SPI bus serial I/P
I/O for host
I/O for host
Module reset I/P
SPI bus clock I/P
PCM clock I/P
PCM sync I/P
PCM data I/P
PCM Data O/P
3.3 V < VCC_IN < 5.0 V
See Note 2
3.3 V Monitor (do not connect)
1.8 V max
See Note 5
30
31
32
33
GPIO_5
GPIO_4
SPI_CSB
SPI_MISO
I/O for host
I/O for host
SPI bus chip select I/P
SPI bus serial O/P
See Note 3
See Note 2
See Note 6
See Note 6
See Note 6
See Note 6
See Note 4
UART_DSR I/P
UART_DCD I/P or O/ P
I/O for host
I/O for host
1.8 V max
Receive data I/P
Transmit data O/P
Request to Send O/P
Clear to Send I/P
Not used for AT module variants
Not used for AT module variants
Ring Input or Output
I/O for host/UART_DTR
See Note 7
See Note 7
See Note 2
See Note 2
Notes:
1. Unused pins may have internal connections and must not be connected.
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2. Pins 2, 6, 32, and 33 (SPI related) are only for Laird internal production purposes.
3. Power-on-reset (power cycling and brown out consideration) – The reset circuitry within the BT740
module incorporates a brown-out detector; this may simplify power supply design. The BT430 reset
line is an active low input (Input debounced so must be low for more than 5 ms to cause a reset).
Upon the application of power, the Power On Reset circuit built into the module ensures that the unit
starts correctly. There is no need for an external power reset monitor.
4. Power Supply Consideration – The power supply for the module should be a single voltage source of
VCC within the VCC_IN range of 3.3 V to 5.0 V. It must be able to provide sufficient current in a
transmit burst. This can rise to 200 mA. To limit dissipation, it is recommended that you use a voltage
at the lower end of the range.
5. The module includes regulators to provide internal local 3.3 V. This rail is accessible on pin 13 for
monitoring purposes only. Under no circumstances should this pin be used to source current.
6. Pins 7, 8, 9 and 10 (PCM related) are NOT supported in Firmware therefore are NC (No Connect) pins.
7. Add a 10 k pull-up to the host PCB on the UART_RX, otherwise the module will remain in deep sleep if
not driven to high. Add a 10 k pull-down to the host PCB on the UART_CTS that if it is not connected
(which we do not recommend) then the default state for UART_CTS input will be asserted which
means can send data out of UART_TX line.
8. GPIO lines can be configured through software to be either inputs or outputs with weak or strong pullups or pull-downs. At reset, all GPIO lines are configured as inputs with weak pull-downs.
9. UART_RX, UART_TX, UART_CTS, UART_RTS, UART_RI, UART_DCD, and UART_DSR are 3.3 V level logic.
For example, when RX and TX are idle they sit at 3.3 V. Conversely, for handshaking pins CTS, RTS, RI,
DCD, and DSR, a 0 V is treated as an assertion.
10. Pin 28 (UART_RI) is active low. It is normally 3.3 V. When a remote device initiates a connection, this
pin goes low. This means that when this pin is converted to RS232 voltage levels it has the correct
voltage level for assertion.
11. Pin 17 (UART_DCD) is active low. It is normally 3.3 V. When a connection is live, this pin is low. This
means that when this pin is converted to RS232 voltage levels it has the correct voltage level for
assertion.
12. Pin 16 (UART_DSR) is an input, with active low logic. It should be connected to the DTR output of the
host. When the BTM740 module is in high speed mode (see S Register (in AT mode) in the Firmware
User manual), this pin should be asserted by the host to ensure that the connection is maintained. A
deassertion means that the connection should be dropped or an online command mode is being
requested.
13. Pin 13 (VCC_3V3 monitor) may only be used for monitoring purposes. It must not be used as a current
source.
14. The GPIO pins can be accessed using S Registers in AT mode and a special command in MP mode. See
the Firmware User manual for S-register required.
15. GPIO3 is also used for DTR output (active low). See the Firmware User manual for S-register
required.
16. Analogue 0 and 1 should not exceed 1.8 V and see the Firmware User manual for S-register used to
access them.
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BT740
Datasheet
2.3
Electrical Specifications
2.3.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute maximum ratings for supply voltage and voltages on digital and analogue pins of the module are listed
below.
WARNING: Exceeding the following values causes permanent damage to the device.
Parameter
Peak current of power supply
Voltage at digital pins
Voltage at POWER pin
Min
0
-0.4
2.9 *
Max
200
3.7
6.0
Unit
mA
V
V
2.3.2 Recommended Operating Parameters
2.3.2.1 Power Supply
Signal Name
VCC_IN
Pin No
11
GND
1, 12, 15, 20
VCC_3V3_monitor
13
Note:
I/O
I
O
Voltage level
3.0 V to 5.0 V *
Typ 3.5 V
3.3 V typical
Comments
Ityp = 115 mA
Four (4) ground terminals to be
attached in parallel.
For monitoring only. No current source
VCC_3V3_monitor refers to internal voltage generated by the LDO inside the module which is typically
3.3 V. So to achieve 3.3 V for VCC_3V3_monitor (at Max Tx Power) requires VCC_IN of 3.5 V. IO
voltage levels follows VCC_3V3_monitor. At minimum VCC_VIN of 3.3 V, the internal LDO generates
3.3 V but when Radio Tx at max Tx power, VCC_3V3_monitor drops a little (to ~3.15 V).
2.3.2.2 Signal Levels for Interface, GPIO (and SPI)
Signal Type
Input
Signal level
VILmin= -0.4V
VILmax=0.8V
VIHmin=2.3V
VIHmax=3.7V
Output
Signal level at 0 mA load
VOLmax=0.2V
VOHmin=3.1V
2.3.2.3 UART Interface
Signal Name
UART_TX
UART_RX
UART_CTS
UART_RTS
UART_DSR
UART_DTR
Pin No
23
22
25
24
16
29
I/O
O
I
I
O
I
O
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Comments
Shared with GPIO3
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BT740
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Signal Name
UART_RI
UART_DCD
Pin No
28
17
I/O
I or O
I or O
Comments
Direction may be programmed.
Direction may be programmed.
Pin No
2
33
32
6
I/O
I
O
I
I
Comments
INTERNAL USE ONLY - Used to reprogram Flash in Laird
production.
Comments
These pins are NO CONNECT as they are not supported in the
Firmware.
2.3.2.4 SPI Bus
Signal Name
SPI_MOSI
SPI_MISO
SPI_CSB
SPI_CLK
2.3.2.5 PCM Interface
Signal Name
PCM_CLK
PCM_IN
PCM_SYNC
Pin No
7
9
8
I/O
I or O
I
I or O
PCM_OUT
10
O
2.3.2.6 General Purpose I/O and ADC
Signal Name
GPIO_3 - 9
Pin No
3, 4, 16, 17, 18,
19, 29, 30, 31
14, 21
I/O
I or O
I/O
Signal level
Comments
I
VILmax=1.0V
Active LOW. The Reset input contains a 10 kΩ pullup resistor (internal to module).
Analogue0, Analogue1
I
Signal level
See Recommended
Operating Parameters
Range 0 – 1.8 V
Comments
8 bit
2.3.2.7 nRESET
Signal
Name
nRESET
Pin
No
5
VIHmin=2.3V
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3 I/O CHARACTERISTICS
3.1
Power Consumption
The current drain from the VCC power input line is dependent on various factors. The three most significant
factors are the voltage level at VCC, UART baud rate, and the operating mode. The hardware specification for
the module allows for a voltage range of 3.3 to 5.0 at VCC. The unit includes a linear regulator and tests have
shown that there is no significant difference in current draw when VCC changes within the operating limits.
Tests have shown that where power dissipation is an issue, it is best to keep VCC at the lower end of the range.
The UART baud rate has a bearing on power dissipation because, as is normal for digital electronics, the power
requirements increase linearly with increasing clocking frequencies. Because of this, higher baud rates result in a
higher current drain.
The significant operating modes are:






Idle
Waiting for a connection
Inquiring
Initiating a connection
Sniff
Connected
With connected mode, it is also relevant to differentiate between no data being transferred and when data is
being transferred at the maximum rate possible. The AT command set document describes how to configure the
module for optimal power performance.
3.2
Typical Current Consumption in mA
Table 3-1: Current Consumption
VCC_IN = 3.8 V, Baudrate = 9600 bps
Separation Distance = 15 meters ( two BT740-SA)
Idle Mode, S512=1
Wait for Connection Or Discoverable Mode,
AT+BTP
S508=S510=640, S509=S511=320
Wait for Connection Or Discoverable Mode,
AT+BTP
S508=S510=1000, S509=S511=11
Inquiry Mode, AT+BTI
Typical Average Current (mA)
Connecting Mode (ATDxxx)
Connected Mode (No Data Transfer)
66 mA
6 mA
Connected Mode (Max Data Transfer)
Sniff Mode
S564=1000, S563=500, S562=50, S561=10
35 mA
1.8 mA
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1.25 mA
55 mA
2.7 mA
65 mA
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BT740
Datasheet
4 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The BT740 Bluetooth module is a self-contained Bluetooth product and requires only power to implement full
Bluetooth communication. The integrated, high performance antenna, together with the RF and base-band
circuitry provides the Bluetooth link and the UART interface provides a connection to the host system.
The variety of interfaces and the AT command set allow the BT740 module to be used for a wide number of long
range wireless applications, from simple cable replacement to complex multipoint applications, where multiple
radio links are active at the same time.
The complexity and flexibility of configuration are made simple for the design engineer by the integration of an
extremely comprehensive set of AT commands, supplemented with a range of “S” registers which are used for
non-volatile storage of system parameters.
To provide the widest scope for integration a range of different physical host interfaces are provided.
4.1
UART Interface
UART_TX, UART_RX, UART_RTS, and UART_CTS form a conventional asynchronous serial data port with
handshaking. The interface is designed to operate correctly when connected to other UART devices such as the
16550A. The signaling levels are nominal 0 V and 3.3 V, and are inverted with respect to the signaling on an
RS232 cable. The interface is programmable over a variety of bitrates: no, even, or odd parity; stop bit; and
hardware flow control. The default condition on power-up is pre-assigned in the external flash. UART_RTS and
UART_CTS implement two-way hardware flow control. UART_RTS is an output and is active low. UART_CTS is an
input and is active low.
These signals operate according to normal industry convention. UART_RX, UART_TX, UART_CTS, UART_RTS,
UART_RI, UART_DCD, and UART_DSR are all 3.3 V level logic. For example, when RX and TX idle, they sit at 3.3 V.
Conversely for handshaking pins CTS, RTS, RI, DCD, and DSR, a 0 V is treated as an assertion.
By writing different values to the relevant S register the UART_RI can continuously poll to detect incoming
communication. The UART_RI signal serves to indicate incoming calls.

UART_DSR is an active low input. It should connect to the DTR output of the host. When the module runs in
high speed mode (see definition of the required S-register in the Firmware User manual), this pin should
assert by the host to ensure a connection maintains. A de-assertion means that the connection should be
dropped, or an online command mode is being requested.
The module communicates with the customer application using the following signals:


Port /TXD of the application sends data to the module’s UART_RX signal line
Port /RXD of the application receives data from the module’s UART_TX signal line
BT740
Application - Host
UART_TX
/RXD
UART_RX
/TXD
UART_CTS
/RTS
UART_RTS
/CTS
UART_DSR
/DTR
UART_DTR
/DSR
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Note:
The serial module output is at 3.3 V CMOS logic levels. Level conversion must be added to interface
with an RS232 level compliant interface.
Some serial applications link CTS and RTS to remove the need for handshaking. Laird doesn’t recommend linking
CTS and RTS other than for testing and prototyping. If these pins link and the host sends data at the point that
the BT740 deasserts its RTS signal, there is significant risk that internal receive buffers will overflow and cause an
internal processor crash. This also leads to a connection drop and may require a power cycle to reset. Laird
recommends you follow the correct CTS/RTS handshaking protocol for proper operation.
4.2
SPI Bus
The module is a slave device that uses terminals SPI_MOSI, SPI_MISO, SPI_CLK, and SPI_CSB. This interface is
used for program firmware updates ONLY at the factory. Laird supplies a PC-based utility to allow a firmware
upgrade over the UART port. Laird highly recommends that customers use this method for updating firmware.
Note:
4.3
The designer should be aware that no security protection is built into the hardware or firmware
associated with this port, so the terminals should not permanently connect in a PC application.
PCM Interface
PCM is not supported in Firmware. PCM interface (PCM_OUT, PCM_IN, PCM_CLK, and PCM_SYNC) exists in HW
only.
4.4
General Purpose I/O and ADC
4.4.1 GPIO
Seven lines of programmable bi-directional input/outputs (I/O) are provided that can be accessed either via the
UART port or Over-the-Air (OTA) from a second Bluetooth unit. These can be used as data inputs or to control
external equipment. By using these in OTA mode, a BT740 module can be used for control and data acquisition
without the need for any additional host processor. Each of the GPIO[3:9] ports can be independently
configured to be either an input or output. A selection of ports can be accessed synchronously.
The ports are powered from internal VCC_3V3. The mode of these lines can be configured and the lines are
accessed via S Registers (see the Firmware User manual).
4.4.2 ADC
The BT740 provides access to two 8-bit ADCs (Analogue 0 and 1). These provide an input range of 0 mV to 1,800
mV, which are read using the S registers (see the Firmware User manual).
Suitable external scaling and over-voltage protection should be incorporated in your design. The module
provides five samples per second at the UART with a baud rate of 115,200 or above.
4.5
BT740-SA On-board Chip Antenna Characteristics
The BT740-SA on-board chip monopole antenna radiated performance depends on the host PCB layout.
BT740 carrier board was used for BT740-SA development and antenna performance evaluation. To obtain
similar performance, follow the guidelines in PCB Layout on Host PCB for BT740-SA to allow the on-board
antenna to radiate and reduce proximity effects due to nearby host PCB GND copper or metal covers.
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BT740
Datasheet
BT740-SA on-board antenna datasheet can be accessed from the following link:
http://www.acxc.com.tw/product/at3216/AT3216-B2R7HAA_071204.pdf
5 HARDWARE INTEGRATION SUGGESTIONS
5.1
Circuit
The BT740 series module is easy to integrate requiring no external components on the customer’s board apart
from those required by customer for development and in customers end application.
Checklist (for the schematic):






5.2
VCC_IN – External power source within the operating range specification of BT740-Sx. Add decoupling (or
bulk) capacitors for filtering (or reservoir) the external source. Power-on reset circuitry within BT740-Sx
series module incorporates brown-out detector, thus simplifying power supply design. Upon application of
power, the internal power-on reset ensures module starts correctly.
AIN (ADC) and GPIO (or UART) pin IO voltage levels – BT73-Sx GPIO voltage levels are at 3.3V (see Notes).
Electrical Specifications. Ensure input voltage levels into GPIO pins are at 3.3V voltage levels. Ensure ADC
pin maximum input voltage (1.8 V) for damage is not violated.
UART – Required. Add connector to allow UART to be interfaced to PC (via UART –RS232 or UART- USB).
UART_RX and UART_CTS – Add a 10 k pull-up to the host PCB on the UART_RX, otherwise the module
remains in deep sleep if not driven to high. The pull-up prevents the module from going into deep sleep
when UART_RX line is idling.
Add a 10 k pull-down to the host PCB on the UART_CTS that, if it is not connected (which we do not
recommend) then the default state for UART_CTS input will be asserted which means can send data out of
UART_TX line.
nRESET pin (active low) – Hardware reset. Wire out to push button or drive by host. If used, the external
reset must be exerted for a minimum of 5 mS. By default, the module is out of reset when power is applied
to the VCC_IN pin.
PCB Layout on Host PCB - General
Checklist (for PCB):






MUST locate the BT740-SA module close to the edge of PCB (mandatory for BT740-SA for on-board chips
antenna to radiate properly).
Use solid GND plane on inner layer (for best EMC and RF performance).
Place GND vias as close to module GND pads as possible.
Unused host PCB area on surface layer can be flooded with copper but place GND vias regularly to connect
copper flood to inner GND plane. If GND flood copper underside the module then connect with GND vias to
inner GND plane.
Route traces to avoid noise being picked up on VCC_IN supply, Analogue and GPIO (digital) traces.
Ensure there is no exposed copper on the underside of the module (refer to land pattern drawing of BT740Sx).
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BT740
Datasheet
5.3
PCB Layout on Host PCB for BT740-SA
5.3.1 Antenna keep-out on host PCB
The BT740-SA has an integrated chip antenna and its performance is sensitive to the host PCB. It is critical to
locate the BT740-SA on the edge of the host PCB (or corner) to allow the antenna to radiate properly. Refer to
guidelines in the section PCB Land Pattern and Antenna Keep-out area for BT740-SA. Some of the guidelines are
repeated below.




Ensure there is no copper in the antenna keep-out area on any layers of the host PCB. Keep all mounting
hardware and metal clear of the area to allow proper antenna radiation.
For best antenna performance, place the BT740-SA module on the edge of the host PCB, preferably in the
corner with the antenna facing the corner. An example shown in Figure 5-1.
A different host PCB thickness dielectric will have small effect on antenna (the BT740 carrier development
board (used for antenna performance evaluation) thickness was 0.78 mm).
The antenna-keep-out defined in PCB Land Pattern and Antenna Keep-out area for BT740-SA applies when
the BT740-SA is placed in the corner of the host PCB. When BT740-SA cannot be placed as such, you must
place it on the edge of the host PCB and use a modified antenna keep out. This antenna keep-out
modification is shown in Figure 5-2 (antenna keep-out is extended by 8 mm on both sides).
Figure 5-1: BT740-SA placement in the corner of host PCB.
Figure 5-2: BT740-SA placement in the edge (not corner) of host PCB (with modified antenna keep-out).
Note:
Copper cut-away on all layers in “antenna keep-out” area under BT740-SA module on host PCB. Refer
to “antenna keep-out” defined in 6.4 PCB Land Pattern and Antenna Keep-out for BT740-SA.
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BT740
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5.3.2 Antenna Keep-out and Proximity to Metal or Plastic
Checklist (for metal /plastic enclosure):





Figure 12A and 12B shows recommended and not recommended locations for metal with respect to a
BT740-SA module on-board antenna.
Minimum safe distance for metals without seriously compromising the antenna (tuning) is 40 mm
top/bottom and 30 mm left or right.
Metal close to the BT740-SA chip monopole antenna (bottom, top, left, right, any direction) will have
degradation on the antenna performance. The amount of degradation is entirely system dependent which
means some testing by customer is required (in their host application).
Anything metal closer than 20 mm starts to significantly degrade performance (S11, gain, radiation
efficiency).
It is best that the customer tests the range with a mock-up (or actual prototype) of the product to assess
effects of enclosure height (and material, whether metal or plastic).
Figure 5-3: Recommended BT740-SA placement on host PCB and proximity to metal cover
Figure 5-4: Not recommended BT740-SA placement on host PCB and proximity to metal cover
5.4
External Antenna Integration with BT740-SC
Refer to the regulatory sections for FCC, IC, and CE, for details of use of BT740-SC with external antennas in each
regulatory region.
The BT740-SC family has been designed to operate with the antennas listed below with a maximum gain of 2
dBi. The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms. External antennas improve radiation efficiency.
Item
1
2
Part Number
MAF94045
WRR2400- IP04B(MAF94019)
Mfg.
Laird
Laird
Type
Gain (dBi)
Internal
2
Dipole
1.5
Connector Type
UFL
UFL
3
4
WTC2450-IP04-K(MAF94006)
S181FL-L-RMM-2450S
Laird
Nearson
(Laird)
Dipole
Dipole
UFL
UFL
Note 1:
2
2
Integral RF co-axial cable with UFL connector. Antenna manufacturer Laird contact information:
Email: [email protected]
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6 MECHANICAL DETAILS
6.1
BT740-SC Mechanical Details
Figure 6-1: BT740-SC mechanical details
6.2
BT740-SA Mechanical Details
Figure 6-2: BT740-SA mechanical details
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BT740
Datasheet
6.3
BT740 Pad Definitions – Mechanical Drawing
Figure 6-3: BT7xx Mechanical Drawing
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BT740
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6.4
PCB Land Pattern and Antenna Keep-out for BT740-SA
Note: Units are in mm.
Figure 6-4: PCB Land Pattern and Antenna Keep-out for BT740-SA
APPLICATION NOTES
1.
Ensure there is no copper in the antenna ‘keep out area’ on any layers of the host PCB. Also keep all
mounting hardware or any metal clear of the area to reduce effects of proximity detuning the antenna
and to help antenna radiate properly. Refer to section 5.3.2 for more information.
2. For BT740-SA (with on-board chip antenna) best antenna performance, the module BT740-SA must be
placed on the edge of the host PCB, preferably in the corner with the antenna facing the corner (see
Figure 5-1). The module is placed in the corner of host PCB above the keep-out area. If the BT740-SA is
placed on the edge instead, the keep-out area must be modified (see Figure 5-2 in section 5.3.1).
3. Ensure that there is no exposed copper under the module on the host PCB.
4. The user may modify the PCB land pattern dimensions based on their experience and capability.
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BT740
Datasheet
7 SURFACE MOUNT MODULES
7.1
Introduction
Laird surface mount modules are designed to conform to all major manufacturing guidelines. This section
provides additional guidance for mounting the module. This section is considered a living document and is
updated as new information is presented.
The modules are designed to meet the needs of a number of commercial and industrial applications. The
modules are designed to be easily manufactured and conform to current automated manufacturing processes.
7.2
Shipping
Modules ship in Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)-safe trays that can load into most manufacturers pick and place
machines. Layouts of the trays are provided in Figure 7-1.
Figure 7-1: BT740 Shipping Tray Details
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BT740
Datasheet
7.3
Reflow Parameters
Laird surface mount modules are designed to be easily manufactured, including reflow soldering to a PCB.
Ultimately it is the responsibility of the customer to choose the appropriate solder paste and to ensure oven
temperatures during reflow meet the requirements of the solder paste. Laird’s surface mount modules conform
to J-STD-020D1 standards for reflow temperatures.
Important: During reflow, modules should not be above 260° and not for more than 30 seconds.
Figure 7-2: Recommended Reflow Temperature
Temperatures should not exceed the minimums or maximums presented in Table 7-1.
Table 7-1: Recommended Maximum and Minimum Temperatures
Specification
Value
Unit
Temperature Inc./Dec. Rate (max)
Temperature Decrease rate (goal)
Soak Temp Increase rate (goal)
Flux Soak Period (Min)
1~3
2-4
.5 - 1
70
°C / Sec
°C / Sec
°C / Sec
Sec
Flux Soak Period (Max)
Flux Soak Temp (Min)
120
150
Sec
°C
Flux Soak Temp (max)
Time Above Liquidous (max)
190
70
°C
Sec
Time Above Liquidous (min)
Time In Target Reflow Range (goal)
50
30
Sec
Sec
Time At Absolute Peak (max)
Liquidous Temperature (SAC305)
5
218
Sec
°C
Lower Target Reflow Temperature
Upper Target Reflow Temperature
Absolute Peak Temperature
240
250
260
°C
°C
°C
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BT740
Datasheet
8 FCC REGULATORY STATEMENTS
Family
US/FCC
CANADA/IC
BT7x0
SQGBT700
3147A-BT700
Part #
BT740-SA-XX
BT740-SC-XX
Form Factor
Surface Mount
Surface Mount
Tx Output
18dBm
18dBm
Antenna
Ceramic
U.FL
*Last two slots "XX" in Part # are for production firmware release changes. Can be values 01-99, aa-zz
The BT740 family is designed to operate with the antennas listed below, with a maximum gain of 2dBi. The
required antenna impedance is 50 ohms.
Table 8-1: Qualified Antennas
Item
1
2
4
5
6
Note:
8.1
Part Number
AT3216-B2R7HAAT
MAF94045
WRR2400- IP04-B(MAF94019)
WTC2450-IP04-K(MAF94006)
S181FL-L-RMM-2450S
Mfg.
ACX
Laird
Laird
Laird
Nearson
(Laird)
Type
Chip
PCB
Dipole
Dipole
Dipole
Gain (dBi)
0.5
2
1.5
2
2
The OEM is free to choose another vendor’s antenna of like type and equal or lesser gain as an
antenna appearing in the table and still maintain compliance. Reference FCC Part 15.204(c)(4) for
further information on this topic. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna
type and gain should be chosen so that the equivalent isotropic radiated power (EIRP) is not more
than that permitted for successful communication.
Power Exposure Information
In general, there are two agency classifications for RF radiation exposure in wireless applications: mobile and
portable.
Mobile – A mobile device is a transmitting device designed in such a way that a separation distance of at least
20 cm is normally maintained between the transmitter's radiating structures and the body of the user or nearby
persons. The BT740 is fully modular approved for mobile and fixed applications (reference FCC Part 2.1091 for
further details on mobile devices).
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Portable – Portable is a classification of equipment where the user, in general, is within 20 cm of the
transmitting antenna. Portable equipment is further broken down into two classes: within 2.5 cm of human
contact and beyond 2.5 cm. The BT740 does not hold a portable approval classification due to its peak output
power and modular approval restrictions. Customers who want to use the BT740 in portable applications
require further RF evaluation. Contact a qualified test house or a Laird representative for further information on
this topic (reference FCC Part 2.1093 for further details on portable devices).
Maximum Permissible Exposure report was created and shows the minimum distances for Public and
Occupational use of the BT740.
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Datasheet
Note:
Occupational Limit Minimum Distance = 1.5 cm. Public Limit Minimum Distance = 3 cm.
Note:
This equipment was tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference does
not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit that is different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help
CAUTION: THIS DEVICE COMPLIES WITH PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES AND INDUSTRY CANADA LICENSE-EXEMPT
RSS STANDARD(S). OPERATION IS SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING TWO CONDITIONS: (1) THIS DEVICE MAY NOT
CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE, AND (2) THIS DEVICE MUST ACCEPT ANY INTERFERENCE RECEIVED, INCLUDING
INTERFERENCE THAT MAY CAUSE UNDESIRED OPERATION.
CAUTION: The OEM should have the device incorporating with the BT740 tested by a qualified test house to
verify compliance with FCC Part 15 Subpart B limits for unintentional radiators.
CAUTION: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by Laird could void the user’s authority to
operate the equipment.
8.2
OEM Responsibilities
This device is intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions:
1)
2)
The antenna must be installed such that 20 cm is maintained between the antenna and users, and
The transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna.
As long as 2 conditions above are met, further transmitter test will not be required. However, the OEM
integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements required
with this module installed
IMPORTANT NOTE:
In the event that these conditions can not be met (for example certain laptop configurations or co-location with
another transmitter), then the FCC authorization is no longer considered valid and the FCC ID can not be used on
the final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will be responsible for re-evaluating the end
product (including the transmitter) and obtaining a separate FCC authorization.
End Product Labeling
This transmitter module is authorized only for use in device where the antenna may be installed such that 20 cm
may be maintained between the antenna and users. The final end product must be labeled in a visible area with
the following: “Contains FCC ID: SQGBT700”.
Manual Information To the End User
The OEM integrator has to be aware not to provide information to the end user regarding how to install or
remove this RF module in the user’s manual of the end product which integrates this module.
The end user manual shall include all required regulatory information/warning as show in this manual.
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BT740
Datasheet
8.3
Industry Canada (IC) Warning:
Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This
equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.
Déclaration d'exposition aux radiations:
Cet équipement est conforme aux limites d'exposition aux rayonnements IC établies pour un environnement
non contrôlé. Cet équipement doit être installé et utilisé avec un minimum de 20 cm de distance entre la source
de rayonnement et votre corps.
This device is intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions: (For module device use)
1. The antenna must be installed such that 20 cm is maintained between the antenna and users.
2. The transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna.
As long as 2 conditions above are met, further transmitter test will not be required. However, the OEM
integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements required
with this module installed.
Cet appareil est conçu uniquement pour les intégrateurs OEM dans les conditions suivantes: (Pour utilisation
de dispositif module)
1. L'antenne doit être installée de telle sorte qu'une distance de 20 cm est respectée entre l'antenne et
les utilisateurs.
2. Le module émetteur peut ne pas être coïmplanté avec un autre émetteur ou antenne.
Tant que les 2 conditions ci-dessus sont remplies, des essais supplémentaires sur l'émetteur ne seront pas
nécessaires. Toutefois, l'intégrateur OEM est toujours responsable des essais sur son produit final pour toutes
exigences de conformité supplémentaires requis pour ce module installé.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
In the event that these conditions can not be met (for example certain laptop configurations or co-location with
another transmitter), then the Canada authorization is no longer considered valid and the IC ID can not be used
on the final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will be responsible for re-evaluating the end
product (including the transmitter) and obtaining a separate Canada authorization.
NOTE IMPORTANTE:
Dans le cas où ces conditions ne peuvent être satisfaites (par exemple pour certaines configurations
d'ordinateur portable ou de certaines co-localisation avec un autre émetteur), l'autorisation du Canada n'est
plus considéré comme valide et l'ID IC ne peut pas être utilisé sur le produit final. Dans ces circonstances,
l'intégrateur OEM sera chargé de réévaluer le produit final (y compris l'émetteur) et l'obtention d'une
autorisation distincte au Canada.
End Product Labeling
This transmitter module is authorized only for use in device where the antenna may be installed such that 20 cm
may be maintained between the antenna and users. The final end product must be labeled in a visible area with
the following: “Contains IC: .
Plaque signalétique du produit final
Ce module émetteur est autorisé uniquement pour une utilisation dans un dispositif où l'antenne peut être
installée de telle sorte qu'une distance de 20cm peut être maintenue entre l'antenne et les utilisateurs. Le
produit final doit être étiqueté dans un endroit visible avec l'inscription suivante: "Contient des IC: ".
Manual Information To the End User
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The OEM integrator has to be aware not to provide information to the end user regarding how to install or
remove this RF module in the user’s manual of the end product which integrates this module.
The end user manual shall include all required regulatory information/warning as show in this manual.
Manuel d'information à l'utilisateur final
L'intégrateur OEM doit être conscient de ne pas fournir des informations à l'utilisateur final quant à la façon
d'installer ou de supprimer ce module RF dans le manuel de l'utilisateur du produit final qui intègre ce module.
Le manuel de l'utilisateur final doit inclure toutes les informations réglementaires requises et avertissements
comme indiqué dans ce manuel.
8.4
CE Regulatory
The BT740 has been tested for compliance with relevant standards for the EU market. The OEM should consult
with a qualified test house before entering their device into an EU member country to make sure all regulatory
requirements have been met for their complete device.
The BT740 was tested with a 2dBi dipole antenna. The OEM is free to use any manufacturer’s antenna and type
of antenna but it must be <2dBi to remain in compliance with the Laird reports.
Reference the Declaration of Conformities listed below for a full list of the standards that the modules were
tested to. Test reports are available upon request.
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Datasheet
9 EU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Manufacturer:
Laird
Products:
BT730 / BT740
EU Directives:
Conformity Assessment:
1999/5/EC – R&TTE
2006/95/EC – Low Voltage directive (LVD)
2004/108/EC – Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
2014/30/EU – EMC
Annex IV
Reference standards used for presumption of conformity:
Article Number
3.1a
3.1b
3.2
Requirement
2006/95/EC
Low voltage equipment safety
Reference standard(s)
EN 609501:2006+A11:2009+A1:2010+A12:2011+A2:2013
2006/95/EC
RF Exposure
EN 62311:2008
2004/108/EC
Protection requirements with respect
to electromagnetic compatibility
1999/5/EC
Means of the efficient use of the radio
frequency spectrum
EN 301 489-1 v1.9.2 (2011-09)
EN 301 489-17 v2.2.1 (2012-09)
EN 300 328 v1.9.1 (2015-02)
EN 301 893 v1.8.1(2015-03)
Declaration:
We, Laird, declare under our sole responsibility that the essential radio test suites have been carried out and
that the above product to which this declaration relates is in conformity with all the applicable essential
requirements of Article 3 of the EU Directive 1999/5/EC, when used for its intended purpose.
Place of Issue:
Laird
W66N220 Commerce Court, Cedarburg, WI 53012 USA
tel: +1-262-375-4400 fax: +1-262-364-2649
Date of Issue:
August 2016
Name of Authorized Person:
Thomas T Smith, Director of EMC Compliance
Signature of Authorized Person:
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BT740
Datasheet
10 BLUETOOTH SIG APPROVALS
10.1 Subsystem Combinations
This application note covers the procedure for generating a new Declaration ID for a Subsystem combination on
the Bluetooth SIG website. In the instance of subsystems, a member can combine two or more subsystems to
create a complete Bluetooth End Product solution.
Subsystem listings referenced as an example:
Design
Name
BT740
Owner
Laird
Interface
Cambridge
Express
Consultant
subsystem s Ltd
Declaratio
n ID
B020701
Link to listing on the SIG website
B017578
https://www.bluetooth.org/tpg/QLI_viewQDL.cfm?qid=17578
https://www.bluetooth.org/tpg/QLI_viewQDL.cfm?qid=20701
10.2 Assumptions
This procedure assumes that the member is simply combining two subsystems to create a new design, without
any modification to the existing, qualified subsystems. This is achieved by using the listing interface on the
Bluetooth SIG website. Figure 10-1 shows the basic subsystem combination of a controller and host subsystem.
The controller provides the RF/BB/LM and HCI layers, with the host providing L2CAP, SDP, GAP, RFCOMM/SPP
and any other specific protocols and profiles existing in the host subsystem listing. The design may also include
a profile subsystem.
Figure 10-1: Basic subsystem combination of a controller and host subsystem
The qualification process requires each company to registered as a member of the Bluetooth SIG –
www.bluetooth.org
The following link provides a link to the Bluetooth Registration page:
https://www.bluetooth.org/login/register/
Embedded Wireless Solutions Support Center:
http://ews-support.lairdtech.com
www.lairdtech.com/wireless
29
© Copyright 2015 Laird. All Rights Reserved
Americas: +1-800-492-2320
Europe: +44-1628-858-940
Hong Kong: +852 2923 0610
BT740
Datasheet
For each Bluetooth Design it is necessary to purchase a Declaration ID. This can be done before starting the new
qualification, either through invoicing or credit card payment. The fees for the Declaration ID will depend on
your membership status, please refer to the following webpage:
https://www.bluetooth.org/en-us/test-qualification/qualification-overview/fees
For a detailed procedure of how to obtain a new Declaration ID for your design, please refer to the following SIG
document:
https://www.bluetooth.org/DocMan/handlers/DownloadDoc.ashx?doc_id=283698&vId=317486
To start the listing, go to: https://www.bluetooth.org/tpg/QLI_SDoc.cfm
In step 1, select Reference a Qualified Design and enter the Declaration IDs of each subsystem used in the End
Product design. You can then select your pre-paid Declaration ID from the drop down menu or go to the
Purchase Declaration ID page, (please note that unless the Declaration ID is pre-paid or purchased with a credit
card, it will not be possible to proceed until the SIG invoice is paid.
Once all the relevant sections of step 1 are complete, complete steps 2, 3, and 4 as described in the help
document. Your new Design will be listed on the SIG website and you can print your Certificate and DoC.
For further information please refer to the following training material:
https://www.bluetooth.org/en-us/test-qualification/qualification-overview/listing-process-updates
10.3 Additional Assistance
Please contact your local sales representative or our support team for further assistance:
Laird Technologies Connectivity Products Business Unit
Support Centre: http://ews-support.lairdtech.com
Email: [email protected]
Phone: Americas: +1-800-492-2320 Option 2
Europe: +44-1628-858-940
Hong Kong: +852 2923 0610
Web:
http://www.lairdtech.com/bluetooth
Embedded Wireless Solutions Support Center:
http://ews-support.lairdtech.com
www.lairdtech.com/wireless
30
© Copyright 2015 Laird. All Rights Reserved
Americas: +1-800-492-2320
Europe: +44-1628-858-940
Hong Kong: +852 2923 0610
BT740
Datasheet
11 ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number
BT740-SA
Description
Enhanced Class 1 Bluetooth V2.1 Module (internal antenna)
BT740-SC
DVK – BT740-SA
Enhanced Class 1 Bluetooth v2.1 Module (uFL for external
antenna)
Development board with BT740-SA module soldered in place
DVK – BT740-SC
Development board with BT740-SC module soldered in place
11.1 General Comments
This is a preliminary datasheet. Please check with Laird for the latest information before commencing a design. If
in doubt, ask.
Embedded Wireless Solutions Support Center:
http://ews-support.lairdtech.com
www.lairdtech.com/wireless
31
© Copyright 2015 Laird. All Rights Reserved
Americas: +1-800-492-2320
Europe: +44-1628-858-940
Hong Kong: +852 2923 0610
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