ADC12DC080 www.ti.com SNAS405B – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 ADC12DC080 Dual 12-Bit, 80 MSPS A/D Converter with CMOS Outputs Check for Samples: ADC12DC080 FEATURES DESCRIPTION • The ADC12DC080 is a high-performance CMOS analog-to-digital converter capable of converting two analog input signals into 12-bit digital words at rates up to 80 Mega Sample Per Second (MSPS). These converters uses a differential, pipelined architecture with digital error correction and an on-chip sampleand-hold circuit to minimize power consumption and the external component count, while providing excellent dynamic performance. A unique sampleand-hold stage yields a full-power bandwidth of 1 GHz. The ADC12DC080 may be operated from a single +3.0V power supply. A power-down feature reduces the power consumption to very low levels while still allowing fast wake-up time to full operation. The differential inputs provide a 2V full scale differential input swing. A stable 1.2V internal voltage reference is provided, or the ADC12DC080 can be operated with an external 1.2V reference. Output data format (offset binary versus 2's complement) and duty cycle stabilizer are pin-selectable. The duty cycle stabilizer maintains performance over a wide range of clock duty cycles. 1 2 • • • • • • Internal Sample-and-Hold Circuit and Precision Reference Low Power Consumption Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer Single +3.0V Supply Operation Power-Down Mode Offset Binary or 2's Complement Output Data Format 60-Pin WQFN Package, (9x9x0.8mm, 0.5mm Pin-Pitch) APPLICATIONS • • • • • High IF Sampling Receivers Wireless Base Station Receivers Test and Measurement Equipment Communications Instrumentation Portable Instrumentation KEY SPECIFICATIONS • • • • • • The ADC12DC080 is available in a 60-lead WQFN package and operates over the industrial temperature range of −40°C to +85°C. Resolution 12 Bits Conversion Rate 80 MSPS SNR (fIN = 170 MHz) 69.5 dBFS (typ) SFDR (fIN = 170 MHz) 83 dBFS (typ) Full Power Bandwidth 1 GHz (typ) Power Consumption 600 mW (typ) Block Diagram 2 VINA Ref.Decoupling VREF 12-Bit Pipelined ADC Core VINB Output Buffers 12 CHANNEL A DA0-DA11 3 Reference A Timing Generation CLK Ref.Decoupling 12 3 Reference B 2 12-Bit Pipelined ADC Core 12 Output Buffers DRDY 12 CHANNEL B DB0-DB11 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated ADC12DC080 SNAS405B – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 www.ti.com 2 DA7 DA6 DA5 DA4 49 48 47 46 DA9 53 50 DA10 54 DA8 DA11 (MSB) 55 DRGND VDR N/C 56 51 PD_A 57 52 VREF VA 58 VA 59 60 Connection Diagram AGND VINA- 1 45 DA3 2 44 DA2 VINA+ 3 43 DA1 AGND 4 42 DA0 (LSB) VRPA 5 41 N/C VRNA 6 40 N/C VCMOA 7 39 VA 8 DRDY VDR ADC12DC080 38 37 DRGND 36 DB11 (MSB) 11 35 DB10 12 34 DB9 13 33 DB8 32 DB7 31 DB6 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 N/C DB0 (LSB) DB1 DRGND VDR DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 20 PD_B N/C 15 OF/DCS AGND * Exposed Pad 18 19 14 CLK VINB- 17 VRPB AGND VINB+ (top view) 16 10 VA 9 VRNB VA VCMOB Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12DC080 ADC12DC080 www.ti.com SNAS405B – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 Pin Descriptions and Equivalent Circuits Pin No. Symbol Equivalent Circuit Description ANALOG I/O 3 13 VINA+ VINB+ 2 14 VINAVINB- 5 11 VRPA VRPB 7 9 VCMOA VCMOB VA Differential analog input pins. The differential full-scale input signal level is 2VP-P with each input pin signal centered on a common mode voltage, VCM. AGND VA VA VA 6 10 VRNA VRNB VA These pins should each be bypassed to AGND with a low ESL (equivalent series inductance) 0.1 µF capacitor placed very close to the pin to minimize stray inductance. An 0201 size 0.1 µF capacitor should be placed between VRP and VRN as close to the pins as possible, and a 1 µF capacitor should be placed in parallel. VRP and VRN should not be loaded. VCMO may be loaded to 1mA for use as a temperature stable 1.5V reference. It is recommended to use VCMO to provide the common mode voltage, VCM, for the differential analog inputs. AGND AGND VA 59 Reference Voltage. This device provides an internally developed 1.2V reference. When using the internal reference, VREF should be decoupled to AGND with a 0.1 µF and a 1µF, low equivalent series inductance (ESL) capacitor. This pin may be driven with an external 1.2V reference voltage. This pin should not be used to source or sink current when the internal reference is used. VREF AGND DIGITAL I/O VA 19 OF/DCS AGND This is a four-state pin controlling the input clock mode and output data format. OF/DCS = VA, output data format is 2's complement without duty cycle stabilization applied to the input clock. OF/DCS = AGND, output data format is offset binary, without duty cycle stabilization applied to the input clock. OF/DCS = (2/3)*VA, output data is 2's complement with duty cycle stabilization applied to the input clock. OF/DCS = (1/3)*VA, output data is offset binary with duty cycle stabilization applied to the input clock. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12DC080 3 ADC12DC080 SNAS405B – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 Pin No. 18 Symbol www.ti.com Equivalent Circuit CLK VA 57 20 Description The clock input pin. The analog inputs are sampled on the rising edge of the clock input. This is a two-state input controlling Power Down. PD = VA, Power Down is enabled and power dissipation is reduced. PD = AGND, Normal operation. PD_A PD_B AGND Digital data output pins that make up the 12-bit conversion result for Channel A. DA0 (pin 42) is the LSB, while DA11 (pin 55) is the MSB of the output word. Output levels are CMOS compatible. 42-49, 52-55 DA0-DA7, DA8-DA11 23-24, 27-36 DB0-DB1, DB3-DB11 Digital data output pins that make up the 12-bit conversion result for Channel B. DB0 (pin 23) is the LSB, while DB11 (pin 36) is the MSB of the output word. Output levels are CMOS compatible. 39 DRDY Data Ready Strobe. The data output transition is synchronized with the falling edge of this signal. This signal switches at the same frequency as the CLK input. VDR DRGND VA DRGND ANALOG POWER 8, 16, 17, 58, 60 VA Positive analog supply pins. These pins should be connected to a quiet source and be bypassed to AGND with 0.1 µF capacitors located close to the power pins. 1, 4, 12, 15, Exposed Pad AGND The ground return for the analog supply. The exposed pad on back of package must be soldered to ground plane to ensure rated performance. 26, 38,50 VDR Positive driver supply pin for the output drivers. This pin should be connected to a quiet voltage source and be bypassed to DRGND with a 0.1 µF capacitor located close to the power pin. 25, 37, 51 DRGND DIGITAL POWER The ground return for the digital output driver supply. This pins should be connected to the system digital ground, but not be connected in close proximity to the ADC's AGND pins. These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12DC080 ADC12DC080 www.ti.com SNAS405B – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) (2) (3) −0.3V to 4.2V Supply Voltage (VA, VDR) −0.3V to (VA +0.3V) Voltage on Any Pin (Not to exceed 4.2V) Input Current at Any Pin other than Supply Pins Package Input Current (4) ±5 mA (4) ±50 mA Max Junction Temp (TJ) +150°C Thermal Resistance (θJA) 30°C/W ESD Rating Human Body Model Machine Model (5) 2500V (5) 250V −65°C to +150°C Storage Temperature Soldering process must comply with TI's Reflow Temperature Profile specifications. Refer to www.ti.com/packaging. (6) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is specified to be functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The ensured specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions. Operation of the device beyond the maximum Operating Ratings is not recommended. All voltages are measured with respect to GND = AGND = DRGND = 0V, unless otherwise specified. If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the TI Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. When the input voltage at any pin exceeds the power supplies (that is, VIN < AGND, or VIN > VA), the current at that pin should be limited to ±5 mA. The ±50 mA maximum package input current rating limits the number of pins that can safely exceed the power supplies with an input current of ±5 mA to 10. Human Body Model is 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor. Machine Model is 220 pF discharged through 0 Ω. Reflow temperature profiles are different for lead-free and non-lead-free packages. Operating Ratings (1) (2) −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C Operating Temperature Supply Voltage (VA) +2.7V to +3.6V Output Driver Supply (VDR) Clock Duty Cycle +2.4V to VA (DCS Enabled) (DCS Disabled) VCM (2) 45/55 % 1.4V to 1.6V ≤100mV |AGND-DRGND| (1) 30/70 % Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is specified to be functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The ensured specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions. Operation of the device beyond the maximum Operating Ratings is not recommended. All voltages are measured with respect to GND = AGND = DRGND = 0V, unless otherwise specified. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12DC080 5 ADC12DC080 SNAS405B – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 www.ti.com Converter Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.0V, VDR = +2.5V, Internal VREF = +1.2V, fCLK = 80 MHz, VCM = VCMO, CL = 5 pF/pin. Typical values are for TA = 25°C. Boldface limits apply for TMIN ≤ TA ≤ TMAX. All other limits apply for TA = 25°C (1) (2) Symbol Parameter Conditions Typical (3) Limits Units (Limits) STATIC CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS Resolution with No Missing Codes INL Integral Non Linearity (4) ±0.5 12 Bits (min) 1.2 LSB (max) -1.2 LSB (min) 0.5 LSB (max) DNL Differential Non Linearity ±0.2 -0.5 LSB (min) PGE Positive Gain Error -0.1 ±1 %FS (max) NGE Negative Gain Error 0.1 ±1 %FS (max) TC PGE Positive Gain Error Tempco −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C -3 TC NGE Negative Gain Error Tempco −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C -7 VOFF Offset Error TC VOFF Offset Error Tempco -.02 −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ppm/°C ppm/°C ±0.55 -4 %FS (max) ppm/°C Under Range Output Code 0 0 Over Range Output Code 4095 4095 REFERENCE AND ANALOG INPUT CHARACTERISTICS VCMO Common Mode Output Voltage 1.5 1.45 1.56 V (min) V (max) VCM Analog Input Common Mode Voltage 1.5 1.4 1.6 V (min) V (max) CIN VIN Input Capacitance (each pin to GND) VIN = 1.5 Vdc ± 0.5 (5) V VREF Internal Reference Voltage TC VREF Internal Reference Voltage Tempco VRP Internal Reference Top (6) VRN Internal Reference Bottom (1) 8.5 (CLK HIGH) 3.5 1.20 −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C (6) Internal Reference Accuracy EXT VREF (CLK LOW) pF pF 1.176 1.224 18 ppm/°C 2 V 1 (VRP-VRN) External Reference Voltage (6) V (min) V (max) V 1 0.89 1.06 V (Min) V (max) 1.2 1.176 1.224 V (Min) V (max) The inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltage magnitudes above VA or below GND will not damage this device, provided current is limited per Note 4 under Absolute Maximum Ratings. However, errors in the A/D conversion can occur if the input goes above 2.6V or below GND as described in the Operating Ratings section. VA I/O To Internal Circuitry AGND (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 6 With a full scale differential input of 2VP-P , the 12-bit LSB is 488 µV. Typical figures are at TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norms at the time of product characterization. The typical specifications are not ensured. Integral Non Linearity is defined as the deviation of the analog value, expressed in LSBs, from the straight line that passes through positive and negative full-scale. The input capacitance is the sum of the package/pin capacitance and the sample and hold circuit capacitance. This parameter is specified by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12DC080 ADC12DC080 www.ti.com SNAS405B – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 Dynamic Converter Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.0V, VDR = +2.5V, Internal VREF = +1.2V, fCLK = 80 MHz, VCM = VCMO, CL = 5 pF/pin, . Typical values are for TA = 25°C. Boldface limits apply for TMIN ≤ TA ≤ TMAX. All other limits apply for TA = 25°C (1) (2) Symbol Parameter Conditions Typical (3) Limits Units (Limits) (4) DYNAMIC CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS, AIN= -1dBFS FPBW SNR SFDR ENOB THD H2 Signal-to-Noise Ratio Spurious Free Dynamic Range Effective Number of Bits IMD 1.0 GHz fIN = 10 MHz 71.5 dBFS fIN = 70 MHz 70.5 dBFS fIN = 170 MHz 69.5 fIN = 10 MHz 90 dBFS fIN = 70 MHz 86 dBFS 68.6 78 dBFS fIN = 170 MHz 83 fIN = 10 MHz 11.6 Bits fIN = 70 MHz 11.4 Bits fIN = 170 MHz 11.2 fIN = 10 MHz −86 11 dBFS Bits dBFS fIN = 70 MHz −85 −84 fIN = 10 MHz −95 fIN = 70 MHz −90 fIN = 170 MHz −83 fIN = 10 MHz −88 fIN = 70 MHz −85 fIN = 170 MHz −83 fIN = 10 MHz 71.3 fIN = 70 MHz 70.3 fIN = 170 MHz 69.3 Intermodulation Distortion fIN = 20 MHz and 21 MHz, each -7dBFS -84 dBFS Crosstalk 0 MHz tested channel, fIN = 10 MHz at 1dBFS other channel -100 dBFS Third Harmonic Distortion SINAD -1 dBFS Input, −3 dB Corner fIN = 170 MHz Total Harmonic Disortion Second Harmonic Distortion H3 (1) Full Power Bandwidth Signal-to-Noise and Distortion Ratio dBFS -77 dBFS dBFS dBFS -78 dBFS dBFS dBFS -78 dBFS dBFS dBFS 68 dBFS The inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltage magnitudes above VA or below GND will not damage this device, provided current is limited per Note 4 under Absolute Maximum Ratings. However, errors in the A/D conversion can occur if the input goes above 2.6V or below GND as described in the Operating Ratings section. VA I/O To Internal Circuitry AGND (2) (3) (4) With a full scale differential input of 2VP-P , the 12-bit LSB is 488 µV. Typical figures are at TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norms at the time of product characterization. The typical specifications are not ensured. This parameter is specified in units of dBFS - indicating the value that would be attained with a full-scale input signal. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12DC080 7 ADC12DC080 SNAS405B – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 www.ti.com Logic and Power Supply Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.0V, VDR = +2.5V, Internal VREF = +1.2V, fCLK = 80 MHz, VCM = VCMO, CL = 5 pF/pin. Typical values are for TA = 25°C. Boldface limits apply for TMIN ≤ TA ≤ TMAX. All other limits apply for TA = 25°C (1) (2) Symbol Parameter Conditions Typical (3) Limits Units (Limits) DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS (CLK, PD_A,PD_B) VIN(1) Logical “1” Input Voltage VD = 3.3V 2.0 V (min) VIN(0) Logical “0” Input Voltage VD = 3.0V 0.8 V (max) IIN(1) Logical “1” Input Current VIN = 3.3V 10 µA IIN(0) Logical “0” Input Current VIN = 0V −10 µA CIN Digital Input Capacitance 5 pF DIGITAL OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS (DA0-DA11,DB0-DB11,DRDY) VOUT(1) Logical “1” Output Voltage IOUT = −0.5 mA , VDR = 2.4V VOUT(0) Logical “0” Output Voltage IOUT = 1.6 mA, VDR = 2.4V +ISC Output Short Circuit Source Current VOUT = 0V −10 mA −ISC Output Short Circuit Sink Current VOUT = VDR 10 mA COUT Digital Output Capacitance 5 pF 2.0 V (min) 0.4 V (max) POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS IA Analog Supply Current Full Operation IDR Digital Output Supply Current Full Operation (1) 200 (4) (4) Power Consumption Excludes IDR Power Down Power Consumption PD_A=PD_B=VA 233 26 600 30 mA (max) mA 700 mW (max) mW The inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltage magnitudes above VA or below GND will not damage this device, provided current is limited per Note 4 under Absolute Maximum Ratings. However, errors in the A/D conversion can occur if the input goes above 2.6V or below GND as described in the Operating Ratings section. VA I/O To Internal Circuitry AGND (2) (3) (4) 8 With a full scale differential input of 2VP-P , the 12-bit LSB is 488 µV. Typical figures are at TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norms at the time of product characterization. The typical specifications are not ensured. IDR is the current consumed by the switching of the output drivers and is primarily determined by load capacitance on the output pins, the supply voltage, VDR, and the rate at which the outputs are switching (which is signal dependent). IDR=VDR(C0 x f0 + C1 x f1 +....C11 x f11) where VDR is the output driver power supply voltage, Cn is total capacitance on the output pin, and fn is the average frequency at which that pin is toggling. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12DC080 ADC12DC080 www.ti.com SNAS405B – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 Timing and AC Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.0V, VDR = +2.5V, Internal VREF = +1.2V, fCLK = 80 MHz, VCM = VCMO, CL = 5 pF/pin. Typical values are for TA = 25°C. Timing measurements are taken at 50% of the signal amplitude. Boldface limits apply for TMIN ≤ TA ≤ TMAX. All other limits apply for TA = 25°C (1) (2) Symb Parameter Conditions Typical Maximum Clock Frequency Minimum Clock Frequency (3) Limits Units (Limits) 80 MHz (max) 20 MHz (min) tCH Clock High Time 6 tCL Clock Low Time 6 tCONV Conversion Latency tOD Output Delay of CLK to DATA Relative to rising edge of CLK (4) tSU Data Output Setup Time tH Data Output Hold Time tAD Aperture Delay 0.6 ns tAJ Aperture Jitter 0.1 ps rms (1) ns ns 7 Clock Cycles 6.8 4.7 8.9 ns (min) ns (max) Relative to DRDY 5.8 4 ns (min) Relative to DRDY 6.6 4.6 ns (min) The inputs are protected as shown below. Input voltage magnitudes above VA or below GND will not damage this device, provided current is limited per Note 4 under Absolute Maximum Ratings. However, errors in the A/D conversion can occur if the input goes above 2.6V or below GND as described in the Operating Ratings section. VA I/O To Internal Circuitry AGND (2) (3) (4) With a full scale differential input of 2VP-P , the 12-bit LSB is 488 µV. Typical figures are at TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norms at the time of product characterization. The typical specifications are not ensured. This parameter is specified by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12DC080 9 ADC12DC080 SNAS405B – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 www.ti.com Specification Definitions APERTURE DELAY is the time after the falling edge of the clock to when the input signal is acquired or held for conversion. APERTURE JITTER (APERTURE UNCERTAINTY) is the variation in aperture delay from sample to sample. Aperture jitter manifests itself as noise in the output. CLOCK DUTY CYCLE is the ratio of the time during one cycle that a repetitive digital waveform is high to the total time of one period. The specification here refers to the ADC clock input signal. COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (VCM) is the common DC voltage applied to both input terminals of the ADC. CONVERSION LATENCY is the number of clock cycles between initiation of conversion and when that data is presented to the output driver stage. Data for any given sample is available at the output pins the Pipeline Delay plus the Output Delay after the sample is taken. New data is available at every clock cycle, but the data lags the conversion by the pipeline delay. CROSSTALK is coupling of energy from one channel into the other channel. DIFFERENTIAL NON-LINEARITY (DNL) is the measure of the maximum deviation from the ideal step size of 1 LSB. EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB, or EFFECTIVE BITS) is another method of specifying Signal-to-Noise and Distortion Ratio or SINAD. ENOB is defined as (SINAD - 1.76) / 6.02 and says that the converter is equivalent to a perfect ADC of this (ENOB) number of bits. FULL POWER BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequency at which the reconstructed output fundamental drops 3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input. GAIN ERROR is the deviation from the ideal slope of the transfer function. It can be calculated as: Gain Error = Positive Full Scale Error − Negative Full Scale Error (1) It can also be expressed as Positive Gain Error and Negative Gain Error, which are calculated as: PGE = Positive Full Scale Error - Offset Error NGE = Offset Error - Negative Full Scale Error (2) INTEGRAL NON LINEARITY (INL) is a measure of the deviation of each individual code from a best fit straight line. The deviation of any given code from this straight line is measured from the center of that code value. INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (IMD) is the creation of additional spectral components as a result of two sinusoidal frequencies being applied to the ADC input at the same time. It is defined as the ratio of the power in the intermodulation products to the total power in the original frequencies. IMD is usually expressed in dBFS. LSB (LEAST SIGNIFICANT BIT) is the bit that has the smallest value or weight of all bits. This value is VFS/2n, where “VFS” is the full scale input voltage and “n” is the ADC resolution in bits. MISSING CODES are those output codes that will never appear at the ADC outputs. The ADC is ensured not to have any missing codes. MSB (MOST SIGNIFICANT BIT) is the bit that has the largest value or weight. Its value is one half of full scale. NEGATIVE FULL SCALE ERROR is the difference between the actual first code transition and its ideal value of ½ LSB above negative full scale. OFFSET ERROR is the difference between the two input voltages [(VIN+) – (VIN-)] required to cause a transition from code 2047 to 2048. OUTPUT DELAY is the time delay after the falling edge of the clock before the data update is presented at the output pins. PIPELINE DELAY (LATENCY) See CONVERSION LATENCY. POSITIVE FULL SCALE ERROR is the difference between the actual last code transition and its ideal value of 1½ LSB below positive full scale. POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (PSRR) is a measure of how well the ADC rejects a change in the power supply voltage. PSRR is the ratio of the Full-Scale output of the ADC with the supply at the minimum DC supply limit to the Full-Scale output of the ADC with the supply at the maximum DC supply limit, expressed in dB. 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12DC080 ADC12DC080 www.ti.com SNAS405B – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO (SNR) is the ratio, expressed in dB, of the rms value of the input signal to the rms value of the sum of all other spectral components below one-half the sampling frequency, not including harmonics or DC. SIGNAL TO NOISE PLUS DISTORTION (S/N+D or SINAD) Is the ratio, expressed in dB, of the rms value of the input signal to the rms value of all of the other spectral components below half the clock frequency, including harmonics but excluding d.c. SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR) is the difference, expressed in dB, between the rms values of the input signal and the peak spurious signal, where a spurious signal is any signal present in the output spectrum that is not present at the input. TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (THD) is the ratio, expressed in dB, of the rms total of the first six harmonic levels at the output to the level of the fundamental at the output. THD is calculated as: (3) where f1 is the RMS power of the fundamental (output) frequency and f2 through f7 are the RMS power of the first 6 harmonic frequencies in the output spectrum. SECOND HARMONIC DISTORTION (2ND HARM) is the difference expressed in dB, between the RMS power in the input frequency at the output and the power in its 2nd harmonic level at the output. THIRD HARMONIC DISTORTION (3RD HARM) is the difference, expressed in dB, between the RMS power in the input frequency at the output and the power in its 3rd harmonic level at the output. Timing Diagrams Sample N + 9 Sample N + 10 | VINA Sample N + 8 Sample N + 7 Sample N + 6 Sample N VINB tAD Clock N 1 FCLK Clock N + 7 90% CLK | 10% tCH tCL tr 90% 10% tf DRDY | Latency ( tCONV ) tOD | | DA0 - DA11 DB0 - DB11 Data N - 1 Data N + 1 Data N tSU Data N + 2 tH Figure 1. Output Timing Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12DC080 11 ADC12DC080 SNAS405B – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 www.ti.com Transfer Characteristic Figure 2. Transfer Characteristic 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12DC080 ADC12DC080 www.ti.com SNAS405B – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 Typical Performance Characteristics DNL, INL Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.0V, VDR = +2.5V, Internal VREF = +1.2V, fCLK = 105 MHz, 50% Duty Cycle, DCS disabled, VCM = VCMO, TA = 25°C. DNL INL Figure 3. Figure 4. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12DC080 13 ADC12DC080 SNAS405B – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 www.ti.com Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.0V, VDR = +2.5V, Internal VREF = +1.2V, fCLK = 80 MHz, 50% Duty Cycle, DCS disabled, VCM = VCMO, fIN = 170 MHz, TA = 25°C. 14 SNR, SINAD, SFDR vs. VA Distortion vs. VA Figure 5. Figure 6. SNR, SINAD, SFDR vs. Clock Duty Cycle, fIN=40 MHz Distortion vs. Clock Duty Cycle, fIN=40 MHz Figure 7. Figure 8. SNR, SINAD, SFDR vs. Clock Duty Cycle, DCS Enabled, fIN=40 MHz Distortion vs. Clock Duty Cycle, DCS Enabled, fIN=40 MHz Figure 9. Figure 10. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12DC080 ADC12DC080 www.ti.com SNAS405B – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply: AGND = DRGND = 0V, VA = +3.0V, VDR = +2.5V, Internal VREF = +1.2V, fCLK = 80 MHz, 50% Duty Cycle, DCS disabled, VCM = VCMO, fIN = 170 MHz, TA = 25°C. SNR and SFDR vs. fIN POWER vs. fCLK Figure 11. Figure 12. Spectral Response @ 10 MHz Input Spectral Response @ 70 MHz Input Figure 13. Figure 14. Spectral Response @ 170 MHz Input IMD, fIN1 = 20 MHz, fIN2 = 21 MHz Figure 15. Figure 16. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12DC080 15 ADC12DC080 SNAS405B – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 www.ti.com FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Operating on a single +3.0V supply, the ADC12DC080 digitizes two differential analog input signals to 12 bits, using a differential pipelined architecture with error correction circuitry and an on-chip sample-and-hold circuit to ensure maximum performance. The user has the choice of using an internal 1.2V stable reference, or using an external 1.2V reference. Any external reference is buffered on-chip to ease the task of driving that pin. Duty cycle stabilization and output data format are selectable using the quad state function OF/DCS pin (pin 19). The output data can be set for offset binary or two's complement. Applications Information OPERATING CONDITIONS We recommend that the following conditions be observed for operation of the ADC12DC080: 2.7V ≤ VA ≤ 3.6V 2.4V ≤ VDR ≤ VA 20 MHz ≤ fCLK ≤ 80 MHz 1.2V internal reference VREF = 1.2V (for an external reference) VCM = 1.5V (from VCMO) ANALOG INPUTS Signal Inputs Differential Analog Input Pins The ADC12DC080 has a pair of analog signal input pins for each of two channels. VIN+ and VIN− form a differential input pair. The input signal, VIN, is defined as: VIN = (VIN+) – (VIN−) (4) Figure 17 shows the expected input signal range. Note that the common mode input voltage, VCM, should be 1.5V. Using VCMO (pins 7,9) for VCM will ensure the proper input common mode level for the analog input signal. The positive peaks of the individual input signals should each never exceed 2.6V. Each analog input pin of the differential pair should have a maximum peak-to-peak voltage of 1V, be 180° out of phase with each other and be centered around VCM.The peak-to-peak voltage swing at each analog input pin should not exceed the 1V or the output data will be clipped. Figure 17. Expected Input Signal Range For single frequency sine waves the full scale error in LSB can be described as approximately: EFS = 4096 ( 1 - sin (90° + dev)) 16 (5) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12DC080 ADC12DC080 www.ti.com SNAS405B – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 Where dev is the angular difference in degrees between the two signals having a 180° relative phase relationship to each other (see Figure 18). For single frequency inputs, angular errors result in a reduction of the effective full scale input. For complex waveforms, however, angular errors will result in distortion. Figure 18. Angular Errors Between the Two Input Signals Will Reduce the Output Level or Cause Distortion It is recommended to drive the analog inputs with a source impedance less than 100Ω. Matching the source impedance for the differential inputs will improve even ordered harmonic performance (particularly second harmonic). Table 1 indicates the input to output relationship of the ADC12DC080. Table 1. Input to Output Relationship VIN VIN Binary Output 2’s Complement Output VCM − VREF/2 VCM + VREF/2 00 0000 0000 00 10 0000 0000 00 VCM − VREF/4 VCM + VREF/4 01 0000 0000 00 11 0000 0000 00 VCM VCM 10 0000 0000 00 00 0000 0000 00 VCM + VREF/4 VCM − VREF/4 11 0000 0000 00 01 0000 0000 00 VCM + VREF/2 VCM − VREF/2 11 1111 1111 11 01 1111 1111 11 + − Negative Full-Scale Mid-Scale Positive Full-Scale Driving the Analog Inputs The VIN+ and the VIN− inputs of the ADC12DC080 have an internal sample-and-hold circuit which consists of an analog switch followed by a switched-capacitor amplifier. Figure 19 and Figure 20 show examples of single-ended to differential conversion circuits. The circuit in Figure 19 works well for input frequencies up to approximately 70MHz, while the circuit in Figure 20 works well above 70MHz. VIN 0.1 PF 20: ADT1-1WT 18 pF 50: ADC Input 0.1 PF 0.1 PF 20: VCMO Figure 19. Low Input Frequency Transformer Drive Circuit VIN 0.1 PF ETC1-1-13 100: 3 pF 0.1 PF ADC Input 100: ETC1-1-13 VCMO 0.1 PF Figure 20. High Input Frequency Transformer Drive Circuit Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12DC080 17 ADC12DC080 SNAS405B – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 www.ti.com One short-coming of using a transformer to achieve the single-ended to differential conversion is that most RF transformers have poor low frequency performance. A differential amplifier can be used to drive the analog inputs for low frequency applications. The amplifier must be fast enough to settle from the charging glitches on the analog input resulting from the sample-and-hold operation before the clock goes high and the sample is passed to the ADC core. Input Common Mode Voltage The input common mode voltage, VCM, should be in the range of 1.4V to 1.6V and be a value such that the peak excursions of the analog signal do not go more negative than ground or more positive than 2.6V. It is recommended to use VCMO (pins 7,9) as the input common mode voltage. Reference Pins The ADC12DC080 is designed to operate with an reference is the default condition when no external applied to the VREF pin, then that voltage is used for ground with a 0.1 µF capacitor close to the reference internal or external 1.2V reference. The internal 1.2 Volt reference input is applied to the VREF pin. If a voltage is the reference. The VREF pin should always be bypassed to input pin. It is important that all grounds associated with the reference voltage and the analog input signal make connection to the ground plane at a single, quiet point to minimize the effects of noise currents in the ground path. The Reference Bypass Pins (VRP, VCMO, and VRN) for channels A and B are made available for bypass purposes. These pins should each be bypassed to AGND with a low ESL (equivalent series inductance) 1 µF capacitor placed very close to the pin to minimize stray inductance. A 0.1 µF capacitor should be placed between VRP and VRN as close to the pins as possible, and a 1 µF capacitor should be placed in parallel. This configuration is shown in Figure 21. It is necessary to avoid reference oscillation, which could result in reduced SFDR and/or SNR. VCMO may be loaded to 1mA for use as a temperature stable 1.5V reference. The remaining pins should not be loaded. Smaller capacitor values than those specified will allow faster recovery from the power down mode, but may result in degraded noise performance. Loading any of these pins, other than VCMO may result in performance degradation. The nominal voltages for the reference bypass pins are as follows: VCMO = 1.5 V VRP = 2.0 V VRN = 1.0 V OF/DCS Pin Duty cycle stabilization and output data format are selectable using this quad state function pin. When enabled, duty cycle stabilization can compensate for clock inputs with duty cycles ranging from 30% to 70% and generate a stable internal clock, improving the performance of the part. With OF/DCS = VA the output data format is 2's complement and duty cycle stabilization is not used. With OF/DCS = AGND the output data format is offset binary and duty cycle stabilization is not used. With OF/DCS = (2/3)*VA the output data format is 2's complement and duty cycle stabilization is applied to the clock. If OF/DCS is (1/3)*VA the output data format is offset binary and duty cycle stabilization is applied to the clock. While the sense of this pin may be changed "on the fly," doing this is not recommended as the output data could be erroneous for a few clock cycles after this change is made. NOTE This signal has no effect when SPI_EN is high and the serial control interface is enabled. DIGITAL INPUTS Digital CMOS compatible inputs consist of CLK, PD_A, and PD_B. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12DC080 ADC12DC080 www.ti.com SNAS405B – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 Clock Input The CLK controls the timing of the sampling process. To achieve the optimum noise performance, the clock input should be driven with a stable, low jitter clock signal in the range indicated in the Electrical Table. The clock input signal should also have a short transition region. This can be achieved by passing a low-jitter sinusoidal clock source through a high speed buffer gate. The trace carrying the clock signal should be as short as possible and should not cross any other signal line, analog or digital, not even at 90°. The clock signal also drives an internal state machine. If the clock is interrupted, or its frequency is too low, the charge on the internal capacitors can dissipate to the point where the accuracy of the output data will degrade. This is what limits the minimum sample rate. The clock line should be terminated at its source in the characteristic impedance of that line. Take care to maintain a constant clock line impedance throughout the length of the line. Refer to Application Note AN-905 (SNLA035) for information on setting characteristic impedance. It is highly desirable that the source driving the ADC clock pins only drive that pin. However, if that source is used to drive other devices, then each driven pin should be AC terminated with a series RC to ground, such that the resistor value is equal to the characteristic impedance of the clock line and the capacitor value is: (6) where tPD is the signal propagation rate down the clock line, "L" is the line length and ZO is the characteristic impedance of the clock line. This termination should be as close as possible to the ADC clock pin but beyond it as seen from the clock source. Typical tPD is about 150 ps/inch (60 ps/cm) on FR-4 board material. The units of "L" and tPD should be the same (inches or centimeters). The duty cycle of the clock signal can affect the performance of the A/D Converter. Because achieving a precise duty cycle is difficult, the ADC12DC080 has a Duty Cycle Stabilizer. DIGITAL OUTPUTS Digital outputs consist of the CMOS signals DA0-DA11, DB0-DB11, and DRDY. The ADC12DC080 has 12 CMOS compatible data output pins corresponding to the converted input value for each channel, and a data ready (DRDY) signal that should be used to capture the output data. Valid data is present at these outputs while the PD pin is low. Data should be captured and latched with the rising edge of the DRDY signal. Be very careful when driving a high capacitance bus. The more capacitance the output drivers must charge for each conversion, the more instantaneous digital current flows through VDR and DRGND. These large charging current spikes can cause on-chip ground noise and couple into the analog circuitry, degrading dynamic performance. Adequate bypassing, limiting output capacitance and careful attention to the ground plane will reduce this problem. The result could be an apparent reduction in dynamic performance. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12DC080 19 ADC12DC080 SNAS405B – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 www.ti.com +3.3V +2.5V 3x 0.1 PF 5x 0.1 PF + 7 0.1 PF 5 0.1 PF 0.1 PF 1 PF 6 9 0.1 PF 11 0.1 PF 10 1 0.1 PF 20 0.1 PF 26 38 50 VREF VCMOA (MSB ) DA11 DA10 DA9 DA8 55 54 53 52 49 DA7 48 DA6 DA5 47 46 DA4 45 DA3 44 DA2 DA1 43 (LSB) DA0 42 VRPA VRNA 0.1 PF 50 VIN_A VDR VDR VDR 59 8 16 17 58 60 0.1 PF VA VA VA VA VA 10 PF 1 PF VCMOB VRPB VRNB 0.1 PF 0.1 PF 3 2 2 18 pF 0.1 PF 20 VINA+ VINA- ADT1-1WT 50 DRDY 39 22: Channel A Output Word 74LCX162244 22: Buffered DRDY ADC12DC080 VIN_B 1 20 0.1 PF (MSB ) DA11 DB10 DB9 DB8 0.1 PF 2 18 pF 0.1 PF 20 13 14 VINB+ VINB- ADT1-1WT Crystal Oscillator 18 OF/DCS 19 PD_A PD_B 57 20 DB7 DB6 DB5 CLK DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 OF/DCS PD_A PD_B 22: Channel B Output Word DR GND DR GND DR GND 74LCX162244 25 37 51 1 4 12 15 AGND AGND AGND AGND (LSB) DB0 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 24 23 Figure 21. Application Circuit POWER SUPPLY CONSIDERATIONS The power supply pins should be bypassed with a 0.1 µF capacitor and with a 100 pF ceramic chip capacitor close to each power pin. Leadless chip capacitors are preferred because they have low series inductance. As is the case with all high-speed converters, the ADC12DC080 is sensitive to power supply noise. Accordingly, the noise on the analog supply pin should be kept below 100 mVP-P. No pin should ever have a voltage on it that is in excess of the supply voltages, not even on a transient basis. Be especially careful of this during power turn on and turn off. LAYOUT AND GROUNDING Proper grounding and proper routing of all signals are essential to ensure accurate conversion. Maintaining separate analog and digital areas of the board, with the ADC12DC080 between these areas, is required to achieve specified performance. Capacitive coupling between the typically noisy digital circuitry and the sensitive analog circuitry can lead to poor performance. The solution is to keep the analog circuitry separated from the digital circuitry, and to keep the clock line as short as possible. Since digital switching transients are composed largely of high frequency components, total ground plane copper weight will have little effect upon the logic-generated noise. This is because of the skin effect. Total surface area is more important than is total ground plane area. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12DC080 ADC12DC080 www.ti.com SNAS405B – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2008 Generally, analog and digital lines should cross each other at 90° to avoid crosstalk. To maximize accuracy in high speed, high resolution systems, however, avoid crossing analog and digital lines altogether. It is important to keep clock lines as short as possible and isolated from ALL other lines, including other digital lines. Even the generally accepted 90° crossing should be avoided with the clock line as even a little coupling can cause problems at high frequencies. This is because other lines can introduce jitter into the clock line, which can lead to degradation of SNR. Also, the high speed clock can introduce noise into the analog chain. Best performance at high frequencies and at high resolution is obtained with a straight signal path. That is, the signal path through all components should form a straight line wherever possible. Be especially careful with the layout of inductors and transformers. Mutual inductance can change the characteristics of the circuit in which they are used. Inductors and transformers should not be placed side by side, even with just a small part of their bodies beside each other. For instance, place transformers for the analog input and the clock input at 90° to one another to avoid magnetic coupling. The analog input should be isolated from noisy signal traces to avoid coupling of spurious signals into the input. Any external component (e.g., a filter capacitor) connected between the converter's input pins and ground or to the reference input pin and ground should be connected to a very clean point in the ground plane. All analog circuitry (input amplifiers, filters, reference components, etc.) should be placed in the analog area of the board. All digital circuitry and dynamic I/O lines should be placed in the digital area of the board. The ADC12DC080 should be between these two areas. Furthermore, all components in the reference circuitry and the input signal chain that are connected to ground should be connected together with short traces and enter the ground plane at a single, quiet point. All ground connections should have a low inductance path to ground. DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE To achieve the best dynamic performance, the clock source driving the CLK input must have a sharp transition region and be free of jitter. Isolate the ADC clock from any digital circuitry with buffers, as with the clock tree shown in Figure 22. The gates used in the clock tree must be capable of operating at frequencies much higher than those used if added jitter is to be prevented. As mentioned in Clock Input, it is good practice to keep the ADC clock line as short as possible and to keep it well away from any other signals. Other signals can introduce jitter into the clock signal, which can lead to reduced SNR performance, and the clock can introduce noise into other lines. Even lines with 90° crossings have capacitive coupling, so try to avoid even these 90° crossings of the clock line. Figure 22. Isolating the ADC Clock from other Circuitry with a Clock Tree Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC12DC080 21 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 24-Jan-2013 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Qty Drawing Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish (2) MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Top-Side Markings (3) (4) ADC12DC080CISQ/NOPB ACTIVE WQFN NKA 60 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -45 to 85 12DC080 CISQ ADC12DC080CISQE/NOPB ACTIVE WQFN NKA 60 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -45 to 85 12DC080 CISQ (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) Only one of markings shown within the brackets will appear on the physical device. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. 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Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 21-Mar-2013 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing ADC12DC080CISQ/NOPB WQFN ADC12DC080CISQE/NOP B WQFN SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant NKA 60 2000 330.0 16.4 9.3 9.3 1.3 12.0 16.0 Q1 NKA 60 250 178.0 16.4 9.3 9.3 1.3 12.0 16.0 Q1 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 21-Mar-2013 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) ADC12DC080CISQ/NOPB WQFN NKA 60 2000 358.0 343.0 63.0 WQFN NKA 60 250 213.0 191.0 55.0 ADC12DC080CISQE/NOP B Pack Materials-Page 2 MECHANICAL DATA NKA0060A SQA60A (Rev A) www.ti.com IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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