ETC AL1201 Stereo dac Datasheet

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Features
General Description
The AL1201 stereo DAC is a high
performance 24-bit digital to analog audio
converter. Dynamic range is 107dB (Aweighted). The sensible pinout and easy
user interface are unprecedented. The part
contains an internal high quality phaselocked loop that eliminates the need for
external high frequency clocks.
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
1
OUTL-
16
G
24 bit conversion
107dB dynamic range (A-wt)
.003% THD at full scale output
linear phase analog outputs
128x over sampling, 5th order 1 bit ∆-Σ
modulator
2nd order switched cap filter and 2nd
order continuous-time filter on chip
sample rate variable 24kHz-55kHz
selectable deemphasis (15us/50µs at
Fs=44.1kHz)
total
power
consumption
170mW
(Fs=48kHz)
internal PLL derives all necessary timing
signals from external Fs clock
serial input bit-rate, selectable 32/24
bits/frame
full scale differential output = +/-4V
([OUT+]-[OUT-])
5V operation
OUTL+
OUTROUTR+
AGND
MID
REF+
VA
REF-
AGND
VD
DGND
DIN
9
8
FORMAT
DEM
WDCLK
16 pin SOIC
150 mils wide
Alesis Semiconductor
12555 Jefferson Blvd., Suite 285
Los Angeles, CA 90066
Phone (310) 301-0780
Fax (310) 306-1551
www.alesis-semi.com
DS1201-0702
Pin Description
Pin # Name
1
OUTL2
OUTL+
3
AGND
REF+
4
5
REFVD
6
7
DIN
8
FORMAT
9
WDCLK
10
DEM
11
DGND
12
AGND
Pin Type
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
GND
PWR
GND
PWR
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
INPUT
GND
GND
13
VA
PWR
14
15
16
MID
OUTR+
OUTR-
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
Description
negative analog output, left channel
positive analog output, left channel
analog ground
positive reference, 5V, connect .1µ bypass cap to REFnegative reference, connect to GND
digital supply, 5V, connect .1µ bypass cap to GND
serial data input
format select, 0=32 bits/frame, 1=24bits/frame
sample frequency wordclock
deemphasis select, 0=no deem, 1=deem
digital ground
analog ground
analog supply, 5V, input, connect .1µ bypass cap to
GND
MID reference output, connect .1µ cap to GND
positive analog output, right channel
negative analog output, right channel
Dimensions (Typical)
Inches Millimeters
C
B
16
9
1
8
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
A
7° nom
K
4° nom
D
H
E
J
L
G
.389”
.154”
.236”
.100”
.008”
.025”
.050”
.017”
.011”
.170”
.033”
Notes:
Dimension “A” does not
include mold flash,
protrusions or gate burrs.
F
DS1201-0702
Alesis Semiconductor
12555 Jefferson Blvd., Suite 285
Los Angeles, CA 90066
Phone (310) 301-0780 Fax (310) 306-1551 www.alesis-semi.com
-2-
9.88
3.91
5.99
2.50
0.20
0.64
1.27
0.42
0.27
4.32
0.83
Analog Characteristics
(Ta=25°C, VA=VD=VREF=5V, Fs=48kHz, input=1kHz 24 bit data, measurement bandwidth=20Hz20kHz, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Dynamic Range
THD+N
Crosstalk
Output voltage
Max. output current
Output impedance
Power supply current
REF current
Power consumption
Gain Error
PSRR
Comments
output=-60dBFS (A-wt)
output= 0dBFS
output=-20dBFS
output=-60dBFS
output= 0dBFS
[OUT+]-[OUT-]1 Fullscale
interchannel match
differential dc offset
common mode dc bias
Min
differential
analog (IA)
digital (ID)
IREF2
Typ
107
-90
-84
-44
-118
+/-4.0
.05
1
2.5
+/-0.4
3
28
6
190
170
REF+ held at 5V
REF+ held at 5V
Max
+/-.69
70
Units
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
V
dB
mV
V
mA
Ohm
mA
mA
µA
mW
%
dB
Note 1: Output voltage scales linearly with reference potential ([REF+]-[REF-])
Note 2: REF current scales with Fs.
Combined Digital and Analog Filter Characteristics
(Ta=25°C, VA=VD=VREF=5V, Fs48kHz)
Parameter
Passband
Stopband
Group delay
Deemphasis Filter
Comments
+/-0.1dB BW1
Ripple
Frequency1
Attenuation
Fs=44.1kHz
‘pole’ time constant
‘zero’ time constant
Min
0
Typ
Max
21.77K
+/-.007
28.5
Units
Hz
dB
Hz
dB
1/Fs
50
15
µs
µs
26.23k
-70
Note 1: passband, stopband, and deemphasis frequencies scale with Fs.
DS1201-0702
Alesis Semiconductor
12555 Jefferson Blvd., Suite 285
Los Angeles, CA 90066
Phone (310) 301-0780 Fax (310) 306-1551 www.alesis-semi.com
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Recommended Operating Conditions
(GNDA=GNDD=0V)
Parameter
VA
VD
Ta
Fs
rl
Comments
analog supply voltage
digital supply voltage
ambient temperature
sample frequency
differential load resistance
Electrical Characteristics – Digital Pins
(Ta=25°C)
Parameter
Comments
INPUTS (WDCLK, DIN, DEM, FORMAT)
Vih
Logical “1” input voltage
Voh
Logical “0” input voltage
Iin
input leakage current
Cin
input capacitance
DS1201-0702
Min
4.5
4.5
0
24
12K
Typ
5.0
5.0
25
48
Max
5.5
5.5
70
55
Units
V
V
°C
kHz
Ohm
Min
Typ
Max
Units
.1VD
1
V
V
µA
pF
0.55VD
5
Alesis Semiconductor
12555 Jefferson Blvd., Suite 285
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Phone (310) 301-0780 Fax (310) 306-1551 www.alesis-semi.com
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System Description
Serial Interface and Timing
Input Logic Levels
The AL1201 receives its 2’s complement
serial data in a standard MSB-first format.
Two bit-rates are allowed for. The 32
bits/frame (FORMAT low) is suitable for use
in systems where a 256Fs master clock is
present. The 24 bits/frame (FORMAT high)
is convenient when interfacing with systems
where a 384Fs clock is present.
The AL1201 can properly receive input
logical ‘1’ voltages of .55VD. This means the
AL1201 can interface directly with logic
signals supplied from 3.3V systems. No
special interface circuitry is required.
The input sample period is defined between
rising edges of wordclock (WDCLK) input.
Nominally, this is a 50% duty-cycle clock at
frequency Fs, but it can be a pulse with
Ts/256 < pulse-width < Ts (255/256);
Ts=1/Fs. Left channel data is presented to
the AL1201 with rising edge of WDCLK, and
right channel data is presented Ts/2
seconds later (when WDCLK falls if 50%
duty cycle).
The AL1201 contains an internal PLL that
locks to the rising edge of WDCLK and
produces all necessary high frequency
clocks and timing signals to operate the
device. This high quality PLL will reject any
high-frequency jitter on the incoming
wordclock (jitter rejection corner approx.
4kHz).
Internal Phase-Locked Loop (PLL)
The PLL allows a simplified user interface
and eliminates the need of running high
frequency clocks on PCB traces to the part.
This reduces unwanted RF noise and
coupling problems that can occur when
these clocks are required as input pins for a
device.
The serial bits are clocked into the AL1201
input registers on the falling edge of an
internally generated bit clock (rising edge
aligned with rising edge of WDCLK) that
runs at 64Fs when FORMAT is low (32
bits/frame), or 48Fs when FORMAT is high
(24 bits/frame). The input data should be
valid +/-100ns from the falling edge of this
internally generated clock. See timing
diagram next page.
DS1201-0702
Alesis Semiconductor
12555 Jefferson Blvd., Suite 285
Los Angeles, CA 90066
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Serial Input Formats
Right Channel
Left Channel
WDCLK (Fs, 50% duty cycle shown)
DIN, 32 bits/frame
23
DIN, 24 bits/frame
23
0
Don't Care
23
0
0
23
0
Timing Example
32 bits/frame
WDCLK (Fs, 50% duty cycle shown)
LEFT
RIGHT
64Fs bitclk (internal)
DIN
VALID
100ns100ns
VALID
100ns100ns
Ts/128
VALID
VALID
100ns100ns
100ns100ns
Ts/128
Ts/64
Ts/64
24 bits/frame
WDCLK (Fs, 50% duty cycle shown)
LEFT
RIGHT
48Fs bitclk (internal)
DIN
VALID
100ns100ns
VALID
100ns100ns
Ts/96
DS1201-0702
VALID
100ns100ns
VALID
100ns100ns
Ts/96
Ts/48
Ts/48
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Don't Care
Differential Analog Outputs
The AL1201 outputs are self-biased to MID
potential. Maximum differential output
signal level is +/-4V. The outputs have been
internally filtered to reduce out-of-band
noise, and further filtering is suggested
where this is considered critical. The
differential-to-single-ended filter shown
is a two-pole 48kHz lowpass filter whose
frequency response is flat from dc to 20kHz
+/-.03dB. Its group delay deviation from flat
is 1.3µs at 20kHz. High quality ceramic or
film capacitors suggested.
8.2k
4Vpp
390p
MID
10
+µ
IN-
1.8k
8.2k
Out
1000p
10
+µ
IN+
+
1.8k
8.2k
8Vpp
GND
4Vpp
MID
8.2k
390p
GND
GND
Differential to Single-ended Converter and 2-pole 48kHz lowpass filter
Reference and Mid
Power Supplies and Ground
The differential potential between the REF+
and REF- pins (connected to VA and GND
respectively) determines the amount of
charge that is added to or removed from the
switched-capacitor filter input for each ∆-Σ
modulator output (128Fs). It is very
important that REF+ is well bypassed to
REF- (.1µF ceramic as close as possible to
pins) to remove the unwanted effects of high
frequency noise.
A single low-impedance 5V supply is all that
is required to achieve specified performance.
A 5V supply plane is recommended if
possible. VA and VD can be directly
connected to 5V, and REF+ should be
isolated with a 220-ohm resistor to 5V.
A single low impedance ground plane can be
used for all GND connections, simplifying
PCB layout. Each supply pin should be
bypassed to GND with a .1µF ceramic cap
positioned as close to the pin as possible.
The MID potential is developed on chip
(VA/2 volts) and is used to bias the internal
amplifiers in the switched-capacitor and
continuous-time filters. It requires a .1µF
bypass to GND at the pin. No load current
should be taken from the MID pin.
DS1201-0702
Alesis Semiconductor
12555 Jefferson Blvd., Suite 285
Los Angeles, CA 90066
Phone (310) 301-0780 Fax (310) 306-1551 www.alesis-semi.com
-7-
1 OUTL-
OUTR-
16
OUTPUT
Conditioning
OUTPUT
Conditioning
LEFT OUT
2
3
GND
OUTR+
OUTL+
MID
AGND
RIGHT OUT
15
14
0.1µ*
GND
+5V
+5V
4
220Ω
VA
REF+
13
0.1µ*
0.1µ*
5 REF-
AGND
12
GND
GND
6
VD
DGND
11
DEM
10
GND
0.1µ*
DIN
7
DIN
DEM
GND
FORMAT
8 FORMAT
WDCLK
9
WDCLKIN
24-bit DAC
Suggested Connections
* Position caps as close to pins as possible
DS1201-0702
Alesis Semiconductor
12555 Jefferson Blvd., Suite 285
Los Angeles, CA 90066
Phone (310) 301-0780 Fax (310) 306-1551 www.alesis-semi.com
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Contact Information:
Alesis Semiconductor
12555 Jefferson Blvd., Suite 285
Los Angeles, CA 90066
Phone: (310) 301-0780
Fax: (310) 306-1551
Email: [email protected]
Copyright 2002 Alesis Semiconductor
Datasheet July 2002
Reproduction, in part or in whole, without the prior written consent of Alesis
Semiconductor is prohibited.
DS1201-0702
Alesis Semiconductor
12555 Jefferson Blvd., Suite 285
Los Angeles, CA 90066
Phone (310) 301-0780 Fax (310) 306-1551 www.alesis-semi.com
-9-
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