WLANKITPR1-EVAL Data Sheet November 1998 File Number 4289.2 Wireless Local Area Network PC Card Features The Intersil WLAN PC Card (Note 1) is a complete wireless high speed modem utilizing the Intersil PRISM® Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Wireless Transceiver chip set. It provides a sophisticated turnkey solution of hardware and software to system providers or integrators requiring wireless data communications capability and is ideal for integration into computer platforms. • FCC Certified Under Part 15 to Operate in 2.4GHz ISM Band Evaluation kits include two WLAN PC cards, Windows 95 Software and documentation to get your evaluation started quickly. Supporting the IEEE 802.11 network specification for Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum DSSS signaling the card is packaged in a PCMCIA Type II extended cover set. Radio design evaluation can be conducted by using PRISM1KITEVAL (PCMCIA card with an open cover set and connector output, two cards per kit) or network performance may be evaluated by using WLANKITPR1-EVAL (PCMCIA card with cover set and integrated antenna, 2 cards per kit). The card provides data rates up to 2Mbps. Outdoor line of sight range in excess of 1000 feet has been demonstrated and indoor range of 300 feet, depending on environment, is achievable. Interoperable Access Points are available from a number of suppliers, enabling a total wireless network solution. • Microcode/BIOS are Contained in Programmable Nonvolatile Flash Memory ™ • Support for 1 and 2 Megabit Per Second (Mbps) Data Rates • Supports the lEEE802.11 Direct Sequence Specification • Microsoft® Windows® 95 NDlS3 and Microsoft Windows 3.1 NDIS2 Network Drivers Available (ODI Network Drivers Planned) • Integrated Microstrip Antenna • Radio Range of 300 Feet in an Indoor Environment (Note 2) • Completely Covered Assembly is Designed to Fully Support PCMCIA’s Defined Mechanical and Environmental Stress Conditions • Intelligent Power Control, Including Low Power Standby Mode NOTES: 1. Throughout this document, all references to ‘PC Card’, ‘WLAN adapter’, ‘adapter’, or ‘card’ refer to a covered card assembly conforming to the mechanical size specifications of the PCMCIA Standard Release 2.0, Type Il Extended (5.0mm) definition. 2. The range will vary in different operating environments due to effects such as building construction. Ordering Information PART NUMBER WLANKITPR1-EVAL DESCRIPTION WLAN Evaluation Kit CARDS/SET 2 Packaging Microsoft® and Windows® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. 4-382 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. http://www.intersil.com or 407-727-9207 | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 1999 PRISM and PRISM logo are trademarks of Intersil Corporation. WLANKITPR1-EVAL Functional Overview The WLAN PC Card is designed to operate in the 2.4GHz ISM frequency band, channels 1 to 11, as specified by the FCC in the USA and ETSI in Europe (refer to Table 3). The Card will also operate with reduced performance (due to filter selection) on channel 14, specified for use in Japan. Radio Transmitters must be certified in a country prior to use. Refer to Table 4 for a list of countries and agencies that have approved the WLANKITPR1-EVAL for operation. The Intersil PRISM Chip Set and AMD PCNet Mobile allows for high level integration allowing for reduced size, increased throughput, improved radio performance and faster time to market. The WLAN PC card implements Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum DSSS technology providing superior noise and signal jamming immunity including less severe impact from unintentional radiators such as microwave ovens. The user can connect the PC Card in an ad-hoc peer to peer networking scheme, allowing for instant network setup in any office environment. By using an access point, the wireless LAN can be set up to allow for a greater number of users to interconnect, and to increase the coverage area. With a portal, the wireless LAN can be easily connected into an existing wired LAN, allowing for easy expansion of the service. To learn more about what the IEEE802.11 is, refer to: • Tech Brief TB337 “A Brief Tutorial on Spread Spectrum and Packet Radio” [1]. For a more detailed description of radio operation, please refer to: • Data sheet “PRISM 2.4GHz Chip Set” [2] and: The functions supported by the STA (station) Firmware are: • DCF (Distributed Coordination Function) • CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance) • Random Backoff • RTS/CTS Handshake (Ready To Send/Clear To Send) and NAV Management (Network Allocation Vector) • MAC Level Acknowledgments (Media Access Control) • Re-Transmission of Unacknowledged Frames • Duplicate Detection and Rejection • Broadcast and Multicast Frames • Fragmentation and Re-Assembly • Power Management (Planned) • Timestamp Synchronization • Probe Generation • Beacon Generation in an Ad-Hoc Network • Probe Response Generation in an Ad-Hoc Network Card Information Structure The standard Intersil WLAN PC Card will be supplied with the following information embedded in the CIS. It should be noted that in most systems this information is displayed when the card is inserted. Customization of the CIS for specific customer requirements is available upon request, to enable customer information to be displayed when the card is inserted. • Application Note AN9624 “PRISM1KIT-EVAL DSSS PC Card Wireless LAN Description” [3]. TABLE 1. FUNCTION NAME For more specific software questions, refer to: • Application Note AN9666 “Wireless LAN Evaluation Kit SW Installation and Usage” [4]. The MAC Protocol Handler (AMD® PCNet™ Mobile) (AM79C930) The PCNet Mobile device (AM79C930) and its firmware are responsible for running the 802.11 protocol in the WLAN card. This section describes the features of IEEE 802.11 that are implemented. Further information can be obtained from the following documents: CONTENT Manufacturer’s ID 00 Function ID Network Adapter Product Revision 5 Manufacturer AMD Product AM79C930 PROG LOT 1. AMD PCNet MobiIe WLAN Controller, Firmware Overview (available from AMD) 2. Firmware Interface Specification for IEEE 802.11/D5 (available from AMD) Contact AMD’s web site: http://www.amd.com/products/npd/npd.html select Available Literature or PCnet Family Drivers 4-383 AMD® is a registered trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. PCNet™ is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. WLANKITPR1-EVAL Network Driver Software The Intersil WLAN PC Card will be supplied with NDlS2, NDIS3 and ODI network drivers. These drivers will be tested with the following network operating systems: TABLE 2. SOFTWARE COMPATIBILITY TESTING MANUFACTURER The available channels of operation in the 2.4GHz to 2.4853GHz and 2.471GHz to 2.497GHz ranges are as follows: TABLE 3. CHANNEL ID FCC CHANNEL FREQUENCIES ETSI CHANNEL FREQUENCIES JAPAN FREQUENCY 1 2412MHz N/A N/A 2 2417MHz N/A N/A TITLE VERSION DRIVER Microsoft Windows for Work Groups 3.11 3 2422MHz 2422MHz N/A Microsoft Windows 95 NDlS3 4 2427MHz 2427MHz N/A Microsoft Windows NT NDlS3 5 2432MHz 2432MHz N/A Novel Netware ODI 6 2437MHz 2437MHz N/A IBM OS2 ODI 7 2442MHz 2442MHz N/A Contact the factory for latest software status or visit our PRISM web site: http://www.intersil.com/prism/prism.htm 8 2447MHz 2447MHz N/A 9 2452MHz 2452MHz N/A IEEE 802.11 International Agreement and Frequency Assignments 10 2457MHz 2457MHz N/A 11 2462MHz 2462MHz N/A The IEEE802 LAN committee has forged an international agreement providing for wireless data communication standards for the frequency range of 2.4GHz to 2.4853GHz, as allocated by the FCC in the USA, and in the 2.471GHz to 2.497GHz frequency range, as specified by the regulatory authority in Japan. These standards are designed to focus the industry to develop highly integrated, low cost, interoperable WLAN equipment, of which WLANKITPR1EVAL is a prime example. 12 N/A 2467MHz N/A 13 N/A 2472MHz N/A 14 N/A N/A 2484MHz NDlS2 Agency and Regulatory Body Approvals The WLAN PC Card will comply to the following standards: TABLE 4. COUNTRY There are 11 channels specified by the FCC in the 2.4GHz to 2.4853GHz range, and one channel in the 2.471GHz to 2.497GHz range, for operation in Japan. The ETSl (European) regulatory body conforms to the USA (FCC) channel assignments with the exceptions of channels 1 and 2 as shown in Table 3. APPROVAL NOTES USA FCC part 15, Sec. 15.247, Sec. 15.107 and 15.109 Approved for Intentional Radiators Computer Peripheral Canada ICAN RSS-210 Approved Europe ETSI 300.328 Nov 96 EMC prETS 300.826 Planned NOTES: 3. The Intersil FCC Identification Number is: MRF13316C2 4. The IC Approval Number is: CAN2722102478 4-384 WLANKITPR1-EVAL Absolute Maximum Ratings Operating Conditions Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 6.0V (Max) Storage Temperature (Note 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20oC to 65oC Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0oC ≤ TA ≤ 55oC Supply Voltage Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.75V to 5.25V NOTE: 5. All temperature references refer to ambient conditions. Caution: These are the absolute maximum ratings for the PC Card product. Exceeding these limits could cause permanent damage to the card. Electrical Specifications Test conditions supply voltage: 5V ±5%, TA = 25oC PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS CURRENT CONSUMPTION Average Current (Without Power Saving Mode) (Note 6) ICC 2% Transmit 98% Receive - 290 - mA Average Current (With Power Saving Mode) (Note 6) ICC 2% TX 90% Standby 8% RX - 60 - mA Continuous Transmit Mode ICC - 488 - mA Continuous Receive Mode ICC - 287 - mA Standby (Note 6) ICC - 30 - mA Estimated PC CARD LOGIC LEVELS Input HIGH Voltage VIH 2.4 - VCC +0.2 V Input LOW Voltage VIL 0.0 - 0.8 V Output HIGH Voltage VOH -0.4mA lLOAD 2.8 - VCC V Output LOW Voltage VOL 4mA ILOAD - - 0.45 V 12mA lLOAD - - 0.45 V 24mA ILOAD - - 0.45 V LIN -10 - 10 µA CIN - - 12 pF COUT - - 12 pF - - 15 G - - 75 cm 10o Max - - 11 Lb/Ft2 Non-Operating - - 1500 V - - 10K Roentgen - - 15K µW/cm PC CARD LEAKAGE CURRENT Input Leakage Current PC CARD LOADING CAPACITANCE Input Capacitance Output Capacitance ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS Vibration Vib Drop 10 to 2000Hz, VCC = 0 Drop Torque T ESD ESD X-RAY X-RAY UV UV Humidity RH - - 98 % EMI EMI - - 1K Oersted 4-385 Wavelength 254nm WLANKITPR1-EVAL Electrical Specifications Test conditions supply voltage: 5V ±5%, TA = 25oC (Continued) PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS - 2.5 - dBi - 20 - dBm 8% PER, 2mB/s - -88 - dBm PER <8% - -4 - dBm - -24 - dBm RF SYSTEM SPECIFICATION Antenna Gain AG ElRP ElRP Receive Sensitivity RX_S Maximum Receive Level RX_MAX Third Order Intercept Point (Input) MAX IIP3 Image Rejection IF Rejection IR PER <8% - 65 - dB IFR PER <8% - 80 - dB PER <8% (Note 7) - 63 - dB Adjacent Channel Rejection ACPR Noise Figure RF Front End NF - 8 - dB Data Rate (Physical Layer) Rate - 1 and 2 - Mbps - 1.2 - Mbps Data Rate (PC to PC) THRGH DQPSK 2Mb Mode NOTES: 6. Refer to Application Note “PRISM Power Management Modes” AN9665. [5] 7. The adjacent channel measurement is carried out on two channels specially separated by 25MHz (5 channels). 39.6mm 5.0mm 5.0mm 3.3mm 111.3mm 85.6mm 54mm FIGURE 1. DIMENSIONED MECHANICAL DRAWING OF COVERSET 4-386 WLANKITPR1-EVAL PC Card Labels References The PC Card is offered with generic back label as shown below. Custom label options are available. For Intersil documents available on the internet, see web site http://www.intersil.com/ Intersil AnswerFAX (407) 724-7800. Back PC Card Label [1] TB337 Tech Brief, Intersil Corporation, “A Brief Tutorial on Spread Spectrum and Packet Radio”, AnswerFAX document No. 82337. [2] PRISM 2.4GHz Chip Set Data Sheet, Intersil Corporation, AnswerFAX document No. 4063. [3] AN9624 Application Note, Intersil Corporation, “PRISM1KIT-EVAL DSSS PC Card Wireless LAN Description”, AnswerFAX document No. 99624. [4] AN9666 Application Note, Intersil Corporation, “Wireless LAN Evaluation Kit SW Installation and Usage”, AnswerFAX Document No. 99666. [5] AN9665 Application Note, Intersil Corporation, “PRISM Power Management Modes”, AnswerFAX Document No. 99665. Further information can be found in the following: • The PCNetMobile (AM79C930) data sheet, http://www.amd.com/products/npd/npd.html. • Intersil PRISM datasheets, web home page, http://www.intersil.com/prism/prism.htm • IEEE 802.11 Standards Project (available from the IEEE, New York, USA). • PC Card V2.1 Standard All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification. Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site http://www.intersil.com Sales Office Headquarters NORTH AMERICA Intersil Corporation P. O. Box 883, Mail Stop 53-204 Melbourne, FL 32902 TEL: (407) 724-7000 FAX: (407) 724-7240 4-387 EUROPE Intersil SA Mercure Center 100, Rue de la Fusee 1130 Brussels, Belgium TEL: (32) 2.724.2111 FAX: (32) 2.724.22.05 ASIA Intersil (Taiwan) Ltd. 7F-6, No. 101 Fu Hsing North Road Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China TEL: (886) 2 2716 9310 FAX: (886) 2 2715 3029