AUIRFR8403 AUIRFU8403 AUTOMOTIVE GRADE HEXFET® Power MOSFET Features l l l l l l l Advanced Process Technology New Ultra Low On-Resistance 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax Lead-Free, RoHS Compliant Automotive Qualified * l l S D AUIRFR8403 DPak AUIRFU8403 IPak 100A c D S D G S D-Pak AUIRFR8403 Package Type 127A ID (Package Limited) G Electric Power Steering (EPS) Battery Switch Start/Stop Micro Hybrid Heavy Loads DC-DC Converter Ordering Information Base part number 3.1mΩ ID (Silicon Limited) Applications l 2.4mΩ max. G Description l 40V RDS(on) typ. Specifically designed for Automotive applications, this HEXFET® Power MOSFET utilizes the latest processing techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. Additional features of this design are a 175°C junction operating temperature, fast switching speed and improved repetitive avalanche rating. These features combine to make this design an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in Automotive applications and wide variety of other applications. l VDSS D I-Pak AUIRFU8403 G D S Gate Drain Source Standard Pack Complete Part Number Form Tube Tape and Reel Tape and Reel Left Tape and Reel Right Tube Quantity 75 2000 3000 3000 75 AUIRFR8403 AUIRFR8403TR AUIRFR8403TRL AUIRFR8403TRR AUIRFU8403 Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only; and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. Ambient temperature (TA) is 25°C, unless otherwise specified. Symbol ID @ TC = 25°C Parameter Max. ID @ TC = 100°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Package Limited) IDM Pulsed Drain Current PD @TC = 25°C Maximum Power Dissipation 90 l 520 Linear Derating Factor 99 W 0.66 W/°C V VGS Gate-to-Source Voltage ± 20 TJ Operating Junction and -55 to + 175 TSTG Storage Temperature Range °C 300 Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds (1.6mm from case) Avalanche Characteristics e EAS (Thermally limited) Single Pulse Avalanche Energy EAS (tested) Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Tested Value IAR Avalanche Current EAR Repetitive Avalanche Energy Thermal Resistance Symbol d RθJC Junction-to-Case RθJA Junction-to-Ambient (PCB Mount) RθJA Junction-to-Ambient e 114 mJ 148 See Fig. 14, 15, 24a, 24b A mJ Parameter k A 100 d d Units c 127 Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) j Typ. Max. ––– 1.52 ––– 50 ––– 110 Units °C/W HEXFET® is a registered trademark of International Rectifier. *Qualification standards can be found at http://www.irf.com/ 1 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier April 25, 2013 AUIRFR/U8403 Static @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter V(BR)DSS ΔV(BR)DSS/ΔTJ RDS(on) VGS(th) IDSS Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage Drain-to-Source Leakage Current IGSS Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Internal Gate Resistance RG Min. Typ. Max. Units 40 ––– ––– 2.2 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– Conditions ––– ––– V VGS = 0V, ID = 250μA 0.03 ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 5mA 2.4 3.1 mΩ VGS = 10V, ID = 76A 3.0 3.9 V VDS = VGS , ID = 100μA ––– 1.0 VDS = 40V, VGS = 0V μA ––– 150 VDS = 40V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C VGS = 20V ––– 100 nA ––– -100 VGS = -20V 1.5 ––– Ω e g Dynamic @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol gfs Qg Qgs Qgd Qsync td(on) tr td(off) tf Ciss Coss Crss Coss eff. (ER) Coss eff. (TR) Parameter Forward Transconductance Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Total Gate Charge Sync. (Qg - Qgd ) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Effective Output Capacitance (Energy Related) Effective Output Capacitance (Time Related) Min. Typ. Max. Units 283 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 66 18 22 44 10 32 31 23 3171 477 331 573 681 ––– 99 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– S nC ns Conditions VDS = 10V, ID = 76A ID = 76A VDS =20V VGS = 10V ID = 76A, VDS =0V, VGS = 10V VDD = 26V ID = 76A RG = 2.7Ω VGS = 10V VGS = 0V VDS = 25V ƒ = 1.0 MHz, See Fig. 5 VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 32V , See Fig. 11 VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 32V g g pF i h Diode Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units IS Continuous Source Current ISM (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current VSD (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage dv/dt trr Peak Diode Recovery Reverse Recovery Time Qrr Reverse Recovery Charge IRRM Reverse Recovery Current d f c 520l A 0.9 1.3 V 5.1 25 26 20 21 1.2 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 127 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– Conditions MOSFET symbol D showing the integral reverse G p-n junction diode. TJ = 25°C, IS = 76A, VGS = 0V g V/ns TJ = 175°C, IS = 76A, VDS = 40V TJ = 25°C VR = 34V, ns IF = 76A TJ = 125°C di/dt = 100A/μs TJ = 25°C nC TJ = 125°C A TJ = 25°C S g Notes: Calculated continuous current based on maximum allowable junction temperature. Bond wire current limit is 100A by source bonding technology. Note that current limitations arising from heating of the device leads may occur with some lead mounting arrangements. (Refer to AN-1140) Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. Limited by TJmax, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.039mH, RG = 50Ω, IAS = 76A, VGS =10V. Part not recommended for use above this value. ISD ≤ 76A, di/dt ≤ 1255A/μs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS, TJ ≤ 175°C. Pulse width ≤ 400μs; duty cycle ≤ 2%. 2 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier Coss eff. (TR) is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS. Coss eff. (ER) is a fixed capacitance that gives the same energy as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS. When mounted on 1" square PCB (FR-4 or G-10 Material). For recommended footprint and soldering techniques refer to application note #AN-994. Rθ is measured at T J approximately 90°C. Pulse drain current is limited by source bonding technology. April 25, 2013 AUIRFR/U8403 1000 1000 VGS 15V 10V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V 4.3V 100 BOTTOM 10 1 ≤60μs PULSE WIDTH 4.3V 100 BOTTOM 10 4.3V ≤60μs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 25°C Tj = 175°C 0.1 1 0.1 1 10 100 0.1 V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 100 2.0 RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 10 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000 T J = 175°C 100 T J = 25°C 10 1 VDS = 10V ≤60μs PULSE WIDTH ID = 76A VGS = 10V 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics 100000 -20 20 60 100 140 180 Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature 14.0 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ C iss = C gs + C gd, C ds SHORTED C rss = C gd C oss = C ds + C gd 10000 Ciss Coss 1000 -60 TJ , Junction Temperature (°C) VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) C, Capacitance (pF) 1 V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics Crss 100 ID = 76A 12.0 VDS= 32V VDS= 20V 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 0.1 1 10 100 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 5. Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 3 VGS 15V 10V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V 4.3V TOP ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 QG, Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage April 25, 2013 AUIRFR/U8403 10000 T J = 175°C 100 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A) 1000 TJ = 25°C 10 1 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY RDS(on) 1000 100μsec 100 1msec 10 10msec 1 DC Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse 0.1 VGS = 0V 0.01 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 0.1 1.6 Limited By Package ID, Drain Current (A) 100 80 60 40 20 0 75 100 125 150 175 V(BR)DSS , Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage (V) 140 50 50 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 -60 TC , Case Temperature (°C) -20 20 60 100 140 180 T J , Temperature ( °C ) Fig 10. Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage 0.5 EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 500 0.4 0.4 0.3 Energy (μJ) Id = 5.0mA 49 Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 ID 13A 24A BOTTOM 76A TOP 400 300 200 100 0 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 11. Typical COSS Stored Energy 4 100 Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 25 10 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) 120 1 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 12. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. DrainCurrent April 25, 2013 AUIRFR/U8403 Thermal Response ( Z thJC ) °C/W 10 1 D = 0.50 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.1 0.02 0.01 0.01 SINGLE PULSE ( THERMAL RESPONSE ) 0.001 1E-006 1E-005 Notes: 1. Duty Factor D = t1/t2 2. Peak Tj = P dm x Zthjc + Tc 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 13. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 1000 Avalanche Current (A) Duty Cycle = Single Pulse Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav, assuming ΔTj = 150°C and Tstart =25°C (Single Pulse) 100 0.01 10 0.05 0.10 1 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav, assuming ΔΤ j = 25°C and Tstart = 150°C. 0.1 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 14. Typical Avalanche Current vs.Pulsewidth EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) 120 Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 14, 15 (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of Tjmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 24a, 24b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current. 7. ΔT = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 14, 15). tav = Average time in avalanche. D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f ZthJC(D, tav ) = Transient thermal resistance, see Figures 13) TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 1.0% Duty Cycle ID = 76A 100 80 60 40 20 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav Fig 15. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Temperature 5 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier April 25, 2013 8.0 4.5 ID = 76A VGS(th) , Gate threshold Voltage (V) RDS(on), Drain-to -Source On Resistance (m Ω) AUIRFR/U8403 6.0 T J = 125°C 4.0 2.0 T J = 25°C 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 ID = 100μA ID = 250μA ID = 1.0mA ID = 1.0A 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.0 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 -75 -25 VGS, Gate -to -Source Voltage (V) Fig 16. On-Resistance vs. Gate Voltage 75 125 175 225 Fig 17. Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature 6 90 5 IF = 51A V R = 34V 4 TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C IF = 51A V R = 34V 80 TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C 70 QRR (nC) IRRM (A) 25 TJ , Temperature ( °C ) 3 2 60 50 40 30 1 20 0 10 0 200 400 600 800 1000 0 200 diF /dt (A/μs) 600 800 1000 diF /dt (A/μs) Fig. 19 - Typical Stored Charge vs. dif/dt Fig. 18 - Typical Recovery Current vs. dif/dt 6 80 5 IF = 76A V R = 34V 4 TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C IF = 76A V R = 34V TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C 60 QRR (nC) IRRM (A) 400 3 40 2 20 1 0 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 diF /dt (A/μs) Fig. 20 - Typical Recovery Current vs. dif/dt 6 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier 0 200 400 600 800 1000 diF /dt (A/μs) Fig. 21 - Typical Stored Charge vs. dif/dt April 25, 2013 RDS(on), Drain-to -Source On Resistance ( mΩ) AUIRFR/U8403 10.0 VGS = 5.5V VGS = 6.0V VGS = 7.0V VGS = 8.0V VGS = 10V 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 0 100 200 300 400 500 ID, Drain Current (A) Fig 22. Typical On-Resistance vs. Drain Current 7 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier April 25, 2013 AUIRFR/U8403 Driver Gate Drive D.U.T + - - * D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current + RG • • • • dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. I SD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test P.W. Period VGS=10V Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer - D= Period P.W. + V DD + - Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor InductorCurrent Curent ISD Ripple ≤ 5% * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 23. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs V(BR)DSS 15V DRIVER L VDS tp D.U.T RG VGS 20V + V - DD IAS A 0.01Ω tp I AS Fig 24a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit RD V DS Fig 24b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms VDS 90% V GS D.U.T. RG + - V DD V10V GS 10% VGS Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % td(on) Fig 25a. Switching Time Test Circuit tr t d(off) Fig 25b. Switching Time Waveforms Id Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. Vds Vgs 50KΩ 12V tf .2μF .3μF D.U.T. + V - DS Vgs(th) VGS 3mA IG ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 26a. Gate Charge Test Circuit 8 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier Qgs1 Qgs2 Qgd Qgodr Fig 26b. Gate Charge Waveform April 25, 2013 AUIRFR/U8403 D-Pak (TO-252AA) Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) D-Pak (TO-252AA) Part Marking Information Part Number AUIRFR8403 YWWA IR Logo XX or Date Code Y= Year WW= Work Week A= Automotive, Lead Free XX Lot Code Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ 9 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier April 25, 2013 AUIRFR/U8403 I-Pak (TO-251AA) Package Outline ( Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) I-Pak (TO-251AA) Part Marking Information Part Number AUIRFU8403 YWWA IR Logo XX or Date Code Y= Year WW= Work Week A= Automotive, Lead Free XX Lot Code Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ 10 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier April 25, 2013 AUIRFR/U8403 D-Pak (TO-252AA) Tape & Reel Information Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TR TRR 16.3 ( .641 ) 15.7 ( .619 ) 12.1 ( .476 ) 11.9 ( .469 ) FEED DIRECTION TRL 16.3 ( .641 ) 15.7 ( .619 ) 8.1 ( .318 ) 7.9 ( .312 ) FEED DIRECTION NOTES : 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION : MILLIMETER. 2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN IN MILLIMETERS ( INCHES ). 3. OUTLINE CONFORMS TO EIA-481 & EIA-541. 13 INCH 16 mm NOTES : 1. OUTLINE CONFORMS TO EIA-481. Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ 11 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier April 25, 2013 AUIRFR/U8403 † Qualification Information Automotive (per AEC-Q101) Comments: This part number(s) passed Automotive qualification. IR’s Industrial and Consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the higher Automotive level. Qualification Level 3L-D-PAK Moisture Sensitivity Level I-PAK Machine Model ESD MSL1 Human Body Model Charged Device Model N/A Class M2 (+/- 200) AEC-Q101-002 Class H1C (+/- 2000) AEC-Q101-001 Class C5 (+/- 2000) AEC-Q101-005 †† †† Yes RoHS Compliant †† Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifiers web site: http//www.irf.com/ Highest passing voltage. 12 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier April 25, 2013 AUIRFR/U8403 IMPORTANT NOTICE Unless specifically designated for the automotive market, International Rectifier Corporation and its subsidiaries (IR) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or services without notice. Part numbers designated with the “AU” prefix follow automotive industry and / or customer specific requirements with regards to product discontinuance and process change notification. All products are sold subject to IR’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. IR warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with IR’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent IR deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed. IR assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and applications using IR components. To minimize the risks with customer products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. Reproduction of IR information in IR data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alterations is an unfair and deceptive business practice. IR is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions. Resale of IR products or serviced with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by IR for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated IR product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. IR is not responsible or liable for any such statements. IR products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or in other applications intended to support or sustain life, or in any other application in which the failure of the IR product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use IR products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold International Rectifier and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that IR was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the product. Only products certified as military grade by the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) of the US Department of Defense, are designed and manufactured to meet DLA military specifications required by certain military, aerospace or other applications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any use of IR products not certified by DLA as military-grade, in applications requiring military grade products, is solely at the Buyer’s own risk and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use. IR products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific IR products are designated by IR as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements and bear a part number including the designation “AU”. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designated products in automotive applications, IR will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements. For technical support, please contact IR’s Technical Assistance Center http://www.irf.com/technical-info/ WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 101 N. Sepulveda Blvd., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 13 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier April 25, 2013