CY28324 FTG for Intel® Pentium® 4 CPU and Chipsets Features • Support SMBus byte read/write and block read/write operations to simplify system BIOS development • Compatible to Intel® CK-00, CK-Titan & CK-408 Clock Synthesizer/Driver Specifications • System frequency synthesizer for Intel 850, Brookdale (845) and Brookdale - G Pentium® 4 Chipsets • Vendor ID and Revision ID support • Programmable clock output frequency with less than 1 MHz increment • Power management control inputs • Integrated fail-safe Watchdog Timer for system recovery • Automatically switch to HW selected or SW programmed clock frequency when Watchdog Timer time-out • Programmable drive strength support • Programmable output skew support • Available in 48-pin SSOP CPU 3V66 PCI REF 48M 24_48M x2 x4 x 10 x2 x1 x1 • Capable of generating system RESET after a Watchdog Timer time-out occurs or a change in output frequency via SMBus interface Block Diagram X1 X2 XTAL OSC VDD_REF REF0:1 SSOP-48 *MULTSEL1/REF1 VDD_REF X1 X2 GND_PCI *FS2/PCI_F0 *FS3/PCI_F1 VDD_MREF 3VMREF, 3VMREF# *MODE/PCI_F2 VDD_PCI VDD_3V66 *FS4/PCI0 3V66_0:3 PCI1 PCI2 GND_PCI VDD_PCI PCI3 PCI_F0:2 PCI4 PCI0:6 PCI5 PCI6 VDD_PCI VTT_PWRGD# RST# GND_48MHz *FS0/48MHz *FS1/24_48MHz VDD_48MHz VDD_48MHz 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 PLL Ref Freq Divider Network Stop Clock Control ~ PLL 1 *FS0:4 VTT_PWRGD# *CPU_STP# *MULTSEL0:1 Pin Configuration Stop Clock Control *PCI_STP# 48MHz PLL2 24_48MHz CY28324 PWR_DWN# VDD_CPU CPU0:1, CPU0:1# 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 REF0/MULTSEL0* GND_REF VDD_MREF 3VMREF/CPU_STP#* 3VMREF#/PCI_STP#* GND_MREF PWR_DWN# CPU0 CPU0# VDD_CPU CPU1 CPU1# GND_CPU IREF VDD_CORE GND_CORE VDD_3V66 3V66_0 3V66_1 GND_3V66 3V66_2 3V66_3 SCLK SDATA Note: 1. Signals marked with ‘*’ have internal pull-up resistor. 2 SDATA SCLK SMBus Logic RST# Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 2200 Laurelwood Road, Santa Clara, CA 95054 Page 1 of 21 Tel:(408) 855-0555 Fax:(408) 855-0550 www.SpectraLinear.com CY28324 Pin Definitions Pin No. Pin Type X1 3 I Crystal Connection or External Reference Frequency Input: This pin has dual functions. It can be used as an external 14.318-MHz crystal connection or as an external reference frequency input. X2 4 O Crystal Connection: Connection for an external 14.318-MHz crystal. If using an external reference, this pin must be left unconnected. REF0/MULTSEL0 48 I/O Reference Clock 0/Current Multiplier Selection 0: 3.3V 14.318-MHz clock output. This pin also serves as a power-on strap option to determine the current multiplier for the CPU clock outputs. The MULTSEL1:0 definitions are as follows: MULTSEL1:0 00 = IOH is 4 x IREF 01 = IOH is 5 x IREF 10 = IOH is 6 x IREF 11 = IOH is 7 x IREF REF1/MULTSEL1 1 I/O Reference Clock 1/Current Multiplier Selection 1: 3.3V 14.318-MHz clock output. This pin also serves as a power-on strap option to determine the current multiplier for the CPU clock outputs. The MULTSEL1:0 definitions are as follows: MULTSEL1:0 00 = Ioh is 4 x IREF 01 = IOH is 5 x IREF 10 = IOH is 6 x IREF 11 = IOH is 7 x IREF CPU0:1, CPU0:1# 41, 38, 40, 37 O CPU Clock Outputs: Frequency is set by the FS0:4 inputs or through the serial input interface. 3VMREF/CPU_STP # 45 I/O Memory Reference Clock/CPU Output Control: The function of this pin is controlled by the Mode input pin. When Mode input is sampled HIGH during power-on reset, this pin will be configured as 3VMREF output. When Mode input is sampled LOW during power-on reset, this pin will be configured as CPU_STP# input. 3VMREF is a 3.3V output running at half the frequency of the CPU output clock. CPU_STP# is a 3.3V LVTTL compatible input that disables CPU0, CPU0#, CPU1 and CPU1# outputs. 3VMREF#/PCI_STP # 44 I/O Memory Reference Clock/PCI Output Control: The function of this pin is controlled by the Mode input pin. When Mode input is sampled HIGH during power-on reset, this pin will be configured as 3VMREF# output. When Mode input is sampled LOW during power-on reset, this pin will be configured as PCI_STP# input. 3VMREF# is a 3.3V output running at half the frequency of the CPU output clock. 3VMREF# is 180 degree out of phase with respect to 3VMREF. PCI_STP# is a 3.3V LVTTL-compatible input that disables PCI0:6 outputs. 31, 30, 28, 27 O 66-MHz Clock Outputs: 3.3V fixed 66-MHz clock. PCI_F0/FS2 6 I/O Free-running PCI Output 0/Frequency Select 2: 3.3V free-running PCI output. This pin also serves as a power-on strap option to determine device operating frequency as described in the Frequency Selection Table. PCI_F1/FS3 7 I/O Free-running PCI Output 1/Frequency Select 3: 3.3V free-running PCI output. This pin also serves as a power-on strap option to determine device operating frequency as described in the Frequency Selection Table. PCI_F2/Mode 8 I/O Free-running PCI Output 2/Mode Selection: 3.3V free-running PCI output. This pin also serves as a power-on strap option to determine the functions of 3VMREF/CPU_STP# and 3VMREF#/PCI_STP#. When Mode input is sampled HIGH during power-on reset, 3VMREF/CPU_STP# and 3VMREF#/PCI_STP# will be configured as 3VMREF and 3VMREF# output, respectively. When Mode input is sampled LOW during power-on reset, 3VMREF/CPU_STP# and 3VMREF#/PCI_STP# will be configured as CPU_STP# and PCI_STP# input, respectively. Pin Name 3V66_0:3 Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Pin Description Page 2 of 21 CY28324 Pin Definitions(continued) Pin No. Pin Type 10 I/O PCI Output 0/Frequency Select 4: 3.3V PCI output. This pin also serves as a power-on strap option to determine device operating frequency as described in the Frequency Selection Table. 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17 O PCI Clock Output 1 to 6: 3.3V PCI clock outputs. 48MHz/FS0 22 I/O 48MHz Output/Frequency Select 0: 3.3V fixed 48-MHz, non-spread spectrum output. This pin also serves as a power-on strap option to determine device operating frequency as described in Table 4. This output will be used as the reference clock for USB host controller in Intel 845 (Brookdale) platforms. For Intel Brookdale - G platforms, this output will be used as the VCH reference clock. 24_48MHz/FS1 23 I/O 24- or 48-MHz Output/Frequency Select 1: 3.3V fixed 24-MHz or 48-MHz non-spread spectrum output. This pin also serves as a power-on strap option to determine device operating frequency as described in Table 4. This output will be used as the reference clock for SIO devices in Intel 845 (Brookdale) platforms. For Intel Brookdale - G platforms, this output will be used as the reference clock for both USB host controller and SIO devices. We recommend system designer to configure this output as 48 MHz and “HIGH Drive” by setting Byte [5], Bit [0] and Byte [9], Bit [7], respectively. PWR_DWN# 42 I Power Down Control: 3.3V LVTTL-compatible input that places the device in power down mode when held LOW. SCLK 26 I SMBus Clock Input: Clock pin for serial interface. SDATA 25 I/O RST# 20 O (opendrain) IREF 35 I Current Reference for CPU Output: A precision resistor is attached to this pin, which is connected to the internal current reference. VTT_PWRGD# 19 I Powergood from Voltage Regulator Module (VRM): 3.3V LVTTL input. VTT_PWRGD# is a level sensitive strobe used to determine when FS0:4, MODE and MULTSEL0:1 inputs are valid and OK to be sampled (Active LOW). Once VTT_PWRGD# is sampled LOW, the status of this input will be ignored. VDD_REF, VDD _PCI, VDD_48MHz, VDD_3V66, VDD_CPU VDD_MREF 2, 9, 18, 24, 32, 39, 46 P 3.3V Power Connection: Power supply for CPU outputs buffers, 3V66 output buffers, PCI output buffers, reference output buffers and 48-MHz output buffers. Connect to 3.3V. GND_PCI, GND_48MHz, GND_3V66, GND_CPU, GND_MREF, GND_REF, 5, 13, 21, 29, 36, 43, 47 G Ground Connection: Connect all ground pins to the common system ground plane. VDD_CORE 34 P 3.3V Analog Power Connection: Power supply for core logic, PLL circuitry. Connect to 3.3V. GND_CORE 33 G Analog Ground Connection: Ground for core logic, PLL circuitry. Pin Name PCI0/FS4 PCI1:6 Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Pin Description SMBus Data Input: Data pin for serial interface. System Reset Output: Open-drain system reset output. Page 3 of 21 CY28324 Swing Select Functions MULTSEL1 MULTSEL0 Board Target Trace/Term Z Reference R, IREF = VDD/(3*Rr) Output Current VOH @ Z 0 0 50: Rr = 221 1%, IREF = 5.00 mA IOH = 4*IREF 1.0V @ 50 0 0 60: Rr = 221 1%, IREF = 5.00 mA IOH = 4*IREF 1.2V @ 60 0 1 50: Rr = 221 1%, IREF = 5.00 mA IOH = 5*IREF 1.25V @ 50 0 1 60: Rr = 221 1%, IREF = 5.00 mA IOH = 5*IREF 1.5V @ 60 1 0 50: Rr = 221 1%, IREF = 5.00 mA IOH = 6*IREF 1.5V @ 50 1 0 60: Rr = 221 1%, IREF = 5.00 mA IOH = 6*IREF 1.8V @ 60 1 1 50: Rr = 221 1%, IREF = 5.00 mA IOH = 7*IREF 1.75V @ 50 1 1 60: Rr = 221 1%, IREF = 5.00 mA IOH = 7*IREF 2.1V @ 60 0 0 50: Rr = 475 1%, IREF = 2.32 mA IOH = 4*IREF 0.47V @ 50 0 0 60: Rr = 475 1%, IREF = 2.32 mA IOH = 4*IREF 0.56V @ 60 0 1 50: Rr = 475 1%, IREF = 2.32 mA IOH = 5*IREF 0.58V @ 50 0 1 60: Rr = 475 1%, IREF = 2.32 mA IOH = 5*IREF 0.7V @ 60 1 0 50: Rr = 475 1%, IREF = 2.32 mA IOH = 6*IREF 0.7V @ 50 1 0 60: Rr = 475 1%, IREF = 2.32 mA IOH = 6*IREF 0.84V @ 60 1 1 50: Rr = 475 1%, IREF = 2.32 mA IOH = 7*IREF 0.81V @ 50 1 1 60: Rr = 475 1%, IREF = 2.32 mA IOH = 7*IREF 0.97V @ 60 Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Page 4 of 21 CY28324 Serial Data Interface Data Protocol To enhance the flexibility and function of the clock synthesizer, a two-signal serial interface is provided. Through the Serial Data Interface, various device functions such as individual clock output buffers, etc., can be individually enabled or disabled. The registers associated with the Serial Data Interface initializes to their default setting upon power-up, and therefore use of this interface is optional. Clock device register changes are normally made upon system initialization, if any are required. The interface can also be used during system operation for power management functions. The clock driver serial protocol accepts byte write, byte read, block write, and block read operation from the controller. For block write/read operation, the bytes must be accessed in sequential order from lowest to highest byte (most significant bit first) with the ability to stop after any complete byte has been transferred. For byte write and byte read operations, the system controller can access individual indexed bytes. The offset of the indexed byte is encoded in the command code, as described in Table 1. The block write and block read protocol is outlined in Table 2 while Table 2 outlines the corresponding byte write and byte read protocol. The slave receiver address is 11010010 (D2h). Table 1. Command Code Definition Bit Descriptions 0 = Block read or block write operation 1 = Byte read or byte write operation 7 Byte offset for byte read or byte write operation. For block read or block write operations, these bits should be ‘0000000’. 6:0 Table 2. Block Read and Block Write Protocol Block Write Protocol Bit 1 2:8 9 10 11:18 19 20:27 28 29:36 37 38:45 Description Start Slave address – 7 bits Block Read Protocol Bit 1 2:8 Description Start Slave address – 7 bits Write 9 Write Acknowledge from slave 10 Acknowledge from slave Command Code – 8 bits ‘00000000’ stands for block operation 11:18 Command Code – 8 bits ‘00000000’ stands for block operation Acknowledge from slave 19 Acknowledge from slave Byte Count – 8 bits 20 Repeat start Acknowledge from slave Data byte 0 – 8 bits Acknowledge from slave Data byte 1 – 8 bits 46 Acknowledge from slave ... Data Byte N/Slave Acknowledge... ... Data Byte N – 8 bits ... Acknowledge from slave ... Stop Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 21:27 Slave address – 7 bits 28 Read 29 Acknowledge from slave 30:37 38 39:46 47 48:55 Byte count from slave – 8 bits Acknowledge Data byte from slave – 8 bits Acknowledge Data byte from slave – 8 bits 56 Acknowledge ... Data bytes from slave/Acknowledge ... Data byte N from slave – 8 bits ... Not acknowledge ... Stop Page 5 of 21 CY28324 Table 3. Byte Read and Byte Write Protocol Byte Write Protocol Bit 1 2:8 9 10 11:18 19 20:27 Byte Read Protocol Description Bit Start 1 Slave address – 7 bits 2:8 Write 9 Acknowledge from slave 10 Command Code – 8 bits ‘1xxxxxxx’ stands for byte operation bit[6:0] of the command code represents the offset of the byte to be accessed Acknowledge from slave Data byte – 8 bits 11:18 19 20 28 Acknowledge from slave 29 Stop 21:27 Description Start Slave address – 7 bits Write Acknowledge from slave Command Code – 8 bits ‘1xxxxxxx’ stands for byte operation bit[6:0] of the command code represents the offset of the byte to be accessed Acknowledge from slave Repeat start Slave address – 7 bits 28 Read 29 Acknowledge from slave 30:37 Data byte from slave – 8 bits 38 Not acknowledge 39 Stop Data Byte Configuration Map Data Byte 0 Bit Pin# Name Description Power-On Default ‘000’ = OFF ‘001’ = Reserved ‘010’ = Reserved ‘011’ = Reserved ‘100’ = ± 0.25% ‘101’ = – 0.5% ‘110’ = ±0.5% ‘111’ = ±0.38% 0 SW Frequency selection bits. See Table 4. 0 Bit 7 -- Spread Select2 Bit 6 -- Spread Select1 Bit 5 -- Spread Select0 Bit 4 -- SEL4 Bit 3 -- SEL3 0 Bit 2 -- SEL2 0 Bit 1 -- SEL1 0 Bit 0 -- SEL0 0 0 0 Data Byte 1 Bit Pin# Name CPU1, CPU1# Description Bit 7 38, 37 Bit 6 41, 40 CPU0, CPU0# (Active/Inactive) 1 Bit 5 22 48MHz (Active/Inactive) 1 Bit 4 23 24_48MHz (Active/Inactive) 1 Bit 3 27 3V66_3 (Active/Inactive) 1 Bit 2 28 3V66_2 (Active/Inactive) 1 Bit 1 30 3V66_1 (Active/Inactive) 1 Bit 0 31 3V66_0 (Active/Inactive) 1 Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 (Active/Inactive) Power-On Default 1 Page 6 of 21 CY28324 Data Byte 2 Bit Pin# Name Power-On Default Pin Description Bit 7 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 6 17 PCI6 (Active/Inactive) 1 Bit 5 16 PCI5 (Active/Inactive) 1 Bit 4 15 PCI4 (Active/Inactive) 1 Bit 3 14 PCI3 (Active/Inactive) 1 Bit 2 12 PCI2 (Active/Inactive) 1 Bit 1 11 PCI1 (Active/Inactive) 1 Bit 0 10 PCI0 (Active/Inactive) 1 Data Byte 3 Bit Pin# Name Power-On Default Pin Description Bit 7 8 PCI_F2 (Active/Inactive) 1 Bit 6 7 PCI_F1 (Active/Inactive) 1 Bit 5 6 PCI_F0 (Active/Inactive) 1 Bit 4 -- Bit 3 44, 45 Reserved Reserved 0 3VMREF#, 3VMREF (Active/Inactive) 1 Bit 2 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 1 1 REF1 (Active/Inactive) 1 Bit 0 48 REF0 (Active/Inactive) 1 Data Byte 4 Bit Pin# Name Power-On Default Pin Description Bit 7 -- MULTSEL_Override This bit control the selection of IREF multiplier. 0 = HW control; IREF multiplier is determined by MULTSEL[0:1] input pins 1 = SW control; IREF multiplier is determined by Byte[4], Bit[5:6]. 0 Bit 6 -- SW_MULTSEL1 0 Bit 5 -- SW_MULTSEL0 IREF multiplier 00 = Ioh is 4 x IREF 01 = Ioh is 5 x IREF 10 = Ioh is 6 x IREF 11 = Ioh is 7 x IREF Bit 4 -- Reserved Reserved Reserved Bit 3 -- Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 2 -- Reserved Reserved Bit 1 -- CPU1 Stop Control 0 = Not free running 1 = Free running; not affected by CPU_STOP# 0 Bit 0 -- CPU0 Stop Control 0 = Not free running 1 = Free running; not affected by CPU_STOP# 0 Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Page 7 of 21 CY28324 Data Byte 5 Bit Pin# Name Pin Description Latched FS[4:0] inputs. These bits are read only. Power-On Default Bit 7 10 Latched FS4 input X Bit 6 7 Latched FS3 input X Bit 5 6 Latched FS2 input X Bit 4 23 Latched FS1 input X Bit 3 22 Latched FS0 input X Bit 2 -- FS_Override 0 = Select operating frequency by FS[4:0] input pins 1 = Select operating frequency by SEL[4:0] settings 0 Bit 1 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 0 23 SEL 48MHZ 0 = 24 MHz 1 = 48 MHz 0 Data Byte 6 Bit Pin# Name Pin Description Power-On Default Bit 7 Revision_ID3 Revision ID bit[3] 0 Bit 6 Revision_ID2 Revision ID bit[2] 0 Bit 5 Revision_ID1 Revision ID bit[1] 0 Bit 4 Revision_ID0 Revision ID bit[0] 0 Bit 3 Vendor_ID3 Bit[3] of Cypress Semiconductor’s Vendor ID. This bit is read only. 1 Bit 2 Vendor_ID2 Bit[2] of Cypress Semiconductor’s Vendor ID. This bit is read only. 0 Bit 1 Vendor_ID1 Bit[1] of Cypress Semiconductor’s Vendor ID. This bit is read only. 0 Bit 0 Vendor _ID0 Bit[0] of Cypress Semiconductor’s Vendor ID. This bit is read only. 0 Data Byte 7 Bit Pin# Name Pin Description Power-On Default Bit 7 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 6 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 5 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 4 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 3 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 2 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 1 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 0 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Page 8 of 21 CY28324 Data Byte 8 Bit Pin# Name Power-On Default Pin Description Bit 7 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 6 -- Reserved Reserved 0 These bits store the time-out value of the Watchdog Timer. The scale of the timer is determine by the prescaler. The timer can support a value of 150 ms to 4.8 sec when the prescalar is set to 150 ms. If the prescaler is set to 2.5 sec, it can support a value from 2.5 sec. to 80 sec. When the Watchdog Timer reaches “0,” it will set the WD_TO_STATUS bit and generate Reset if RST_EN_WD is enabled. 1 0 = 150 ms 1 = 2.5 sec 0 Bit 5 -- WD_TIMER4 Bit 4 -- WD_TIMER3 Bit 3 -- WD_TIMER2 Bit 2 -- WD_TIMER1 Bit 1 -- WD_TIMER0 Bit 0 -- WD_PRE_SCALER 1 1 1 1 Data Byte 9 Bit Pin# Name Power-On Default Pin Description Bit 7 -- 48MHz_DRV 48MHz & 24_48MHz clock output drive strength 0 = Normal 1 = High Drive (Recommend to set to high drive if this output is being used to drive both USB and SIO devices in Intel® Brookdale - G platforms) 0 Bit 6 -- PCI_DRV PCI clock output drive strength 0 = Normal 1 = High Drive 0 Bit 5 -- 3V66_DRV 3V66 clock output drive strength 0 = Normal 1 = High Drive 0 Bit 4 -- RST_EN_WD This bit will enable the generation of a Reset pulse when a Watchdog Timer time-out occurs. 0 = Disabled 1 = Enabled 0 Bit 3 -- RST_EN_FC This bit will enable the generation of a Reset pulse after a frequency change occurs. 0 = Disabled 1 = Enabled 0 Bit 2 -- WD_TO_STATUS Watchdog Timer Time-out Status bit 0 = No time-out occurs (READ); Ignore (WRITE) 1 = Time-out occurred (READ); Clear WD_TO_STATUS (WRITE) 0 Bit 1 -- WD_EN 0 = Stop and reload Watchdog Timer 1 = Enable Watchdog Timer. It will start counting down after a frequency change occurs. Note: CY28324 will generate system reset, reload a recovery frequency, and lock itself into a recovery frequency mode after a Watchdog Timer time-out occurs. Under recovery frequency mode, CY28324 will not respond to any attempt to change output frequency via the SMBus control bytes. System software can unlock CY28324 from its recovery frequency mode by clearing the WD_EN bit. 0 Bit 0 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Page 9 of 21 CY28324 Data Byte 10 Bit Pin# Name Power-On Default Pin Description CPU skew control 000 = Normal 001 = –150 ps 010 = –300 ps 011 = –450 ps 100 = +150 ps 101 = +300 ps 110 = +450 ps 111 = +600 ps 0 Reserved Reserved 0 PCI skew control 00 = Normal 01 = –500 ps 10 = Reserved 11 = +500 ps 0 3v66 skew control 00 = Normal 01 = –150 ps 10 = +150 ps 11 = +300 ps 0 Bit 7 10 CPU_Skew2 Bit 6 7 CPU_Skew1 Bit 5 6 CPU_Skew0 Bit 4 23 Bit 3 22 PCI_Skew1 Bit 2 -- PCI_Skew0 Bit 1 -- 3V66_Skew1 Bit 0 -- 3V66_Skew0 0 0 0 0 Data Byte 11 Bit Pin# Name Bit 7 -- ROCV_FREQ_N7 Bit 6 -- ROCV_FREQ_N6 Bit 5 -- ROCV_FREQ_N5 Bit 4 -- ROCV_FREQ_N4 Bit 3 -- ROCV_FREQ_N3 Bit 2 -- ROCV_FREQ_N2 Bit 1 -- ROCV_FREQ_N1 Bit 0 -- ROCV_FREQ_N0 Power-On Default Pin Description If ROCV_FREQ_SEL is set, the values programmed in ROCV_FREQ_N[7:0] and ROCV_FREQ_M[6:0] will be use to determine the recovery CPU output frequency when a Watchdog Timer time-out occurs. The setting of FS_Override bit determines the frequency ratio for CPU and other output clocks. When FS_Override bit is cleared, the same frequency ratio stated in the Latched FS[4:0] register will be used. When it is set, the frequency ratio stated in the SEL[4:0] register will be used. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Data Byte 12 Bit Bit 7 Pin# -- Name ROCV_FREQ_SEL Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Power-On Default Pin Description ROCV_FREQ_SEL determines the source of the recover frequency when a Watchdog Timer time-out occurs. The clock generator will automatically switch to the recovery CPU frequency based on the selection on ROCV_FREQ_SEL. 0 = From latched FS[4:0] 1 = From the settings of ROCV_FREQ_N[7:0] & ROCV_FREQ_M[6:0] 0 Page 10 of 21 CY28324 Data Byte 12 (continued) Bit Pin# Name Bit 6 -- ROCV_FREQ_M6 Bit 5 -- ROCV_FREQ_M5 Bit 4 -- ROCV_FREQ_M4 Bit 3 -- ROCV_FREQ_M3 Bit 2 -- ROCV_FREQ_M2 Bit 1 -- ROCV_FREQ_M1 Bit 0 -- ROCV_FREQ_M0 Power-On Default Pin Description If ROCV_FREQ_SEL is set, the values programmed in ROCV_FREQ_N[7:0] and ROCV_FREQ_M[6:0] will be use to determine the recovery CPU output frequency when a Watchdog Timer time-out occurs. The setting of FS_Override bit determines the frequency ratio for CPU and other output clocks. When FS_Override bit is cleared, the same frequency ratio stated in the Latched FS[4:0] register will be used. When it is set, the frequency ratio stated in the SEL[4:0] register will be used. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Data Byte 13 Bit Pin# Name Bit 7 -- CPU_FSEL_N7 Bit 6 -- CPU_FSEL_N6 Bit 5 -- CPU_FSEL_N5 Bit 4 -- CPU_FSEL_N4 Bit 3 -- CPU_FSEL_N3 Bit 2 -- CPU_FSEL_N2 Bit 1 -- CPU_FSEL_N1 Bit 0 -- CPU_FSEL_N0 Power-On Default Pin Description If Prog_Freq_EN is set, the values programmed in CPU_FSEL_N[7:0] and CPU_FSEL_M[6:0] will be used to determine the CPU output frequency. The new frequency will start to load whenever CPU_FSELM[6:0] is updated. The setting of FS_Override bit determines the frequency ratio for CPU and other output clocks. When it is cleared, the same frequency ratio stated in the Latched FS[4:0] register will be used. When it is set, the frequency ratio stated in the SEL[4:0] register will be used. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Data Byte 14 Bit Pin# Name Power-On Default Pin Description Bit 7 -- Pro_Freq_EN Programmable output frequencies enabled 0 = Disabled 1 = Enabled 0 Bit 6 -- CPU_FSEL_M6 0 Bit 5 -- CPU_FSEL_M5 Bit 4 -- CPU_FSEL_M4 Bit 3 -- CPU_FSEL_M3 Bit 2 -- CPU_FSEL_M2 Bit 1 -- CPU_FSEL_M1 Bit 0 -- CPU_FSEL_M0 If Prog_Freq_EN is set, the values programmed in CPU_FSEL_N[7:0] and CPU_FSEL_M[6:0] will be used to determine the CPU output frequency. The new frequency will start to load whenever CPU_FSELM[6:0] is updated. The setting of FS_Override bit determines the frequency ratio for CPU and other output clocks. When it is cleared, the same frequency ratio stated in the Latched FS[4:0] register will be used. When it is set, the frequency ratio stated in the SEL[4:0] register will be used. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Data Byte 15 Bit Pin# Name Pin Description Power-On Default Bit 7 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 6 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 5 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 4 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 3 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Page 11 of 21 CY28324 Data Byte 15 (continued) Bit Pin# Name Pin Description Power-On Default Bit 2 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 1 -- Vendor Test Mode Reserved. Write with “1” 1 Bit 0 -- Vendor Test Mode Reserved. Write with “1” 1 Data Byte 16 Bit Pin# Name Pin Description Power-On Default Bit 7 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 6 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 5 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 4 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 3 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 2 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 1 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 0 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Data Byte 17 Bit Pin# Name Pin Description Power-On Default Bit 7 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 6 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 5 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 4 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 3 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 2 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 1 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Bit 0 -- Reserved Reserved 0 Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Page 12 of 21 CY28324 Table 4. Frequency Selection Table Input Conditions Output Frequency FS4 FS3 FS2 FS1 FS0 SEL4 SEL3 SEL2 SEL1 SEL0 CPU 3V66 PCI PLL Gear Constants (G) 0 0 0 0 0 102.0 68.0 34.0 48.00741 0 0 0 0 1 105.0 70.0 35.0 48.00741 0 0 0 1 0 108.0 72.0 36.0 48.00741 0 0 0 1 1 111.0 74.0 37.0 48.00741 0 0 1 0 0 114.0 76.0 38.0 48.00741 0 0 1 0 1 117.0 78.0 39.0 48.00741 0 0 1 1 0 120.0 80.0 40.0 48.00741 0 0 1 1 1 123.0 82.0 41.0 48.00741 0 1 0 0 0 126.0 63.0 31.5 48.00741 0 1 0 0 1 130.0 65.0 32.5 48.00741 0 1 0 1 0 136.0 68.0 34.0 48.00741 0 1 0 1 1 140.0 70.0 35.0 48.00741 0 1 1 0 0 144.0 72.0 36.0 48.00741 0 1 1 0 1 148.0 74.0 37.0 48.00741 0 1 1 1 0 152.0 76.0 38.0 48.00741 0 1 1 1 1 156.0 78.0 39.0 48.00741 1 0 0 0 0 160.0 80.0 40.0 48.00741 1 0 0 0 1 164.0 82.0 41.0 48.00741 1 0 0 1 0 166.6 66.6 33.3 48.00741 1 0 0 1 1 170.0 68.0 34.0 48.00741 1 0 1 0 0 175.0 70.0 35.0 48.00741 1 0 1 0 1 180.0 72.0 36.0 48.00741 1 0 1 1 0 185.0 74.0 37.0 48.00741 1 0 1 1 1 190.0 76.0 38.0 48.00741 1 1 0 0 0 66.8 66.8 33.4 48.00741 1 1 0 0 1 100.2 66.8 33.4 48.00741 1 1 0 1 0 133.6 66.8 33.4 48.00741 1 1 0 1 1 200.4 66.8 33.4 48.00741 1 1 1 0 0 66.6 66.6 33.3 48.00741 1 1 1 0 1 100.0 66.6 33.3 48.00741 1 1 1 1 0 200.0 66.6 33.3 48.00741 1 1 1 1 1 133.3 66.6 33.3 48.00741 Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Page 13 of 21 CY28324 Programmable Output Frequency, Watchdog Timer and Recovery Output Frequency Functional Description The Programmable Output Frequency feature allows users to generate any CPU output frequency in the range of 50 MHz to 248 MHz. Cypress offers the most dynamic and the simplest programming interface for system developers to utilize this feature in their platforms. The Watchdog Timer and Recovery Output Frequency features allow users to implement a recovery mechanism when the system hangs or getting unstable. System BIOS or other control software can enable the Watchdog Timer before they attempt to make a frequency change. If the system hangs and a Watchdog Timer time-out occurs, a system reset will be generated and a recovery frequency will be activated. All the related registers are summarized in the following table. Table 5. Register Summary Name Description Pro_Freq_EN Programmable output frequencies enabled 0 = Disabled (Default) 1 = Enabled When it is disabled, the operating output frequency will be determined by either the latched value of FS[4:0] inputs or the programmed value of SEL[4:0]. If the FS_Override bit is clear, latched FS[4:0] inputs will be used. If FS_Override bit is set, programmed value of SEL[4:0] will be used. When it is enabled, the CPU output frequency will be determined by the programmed value of CPUFSEL_N, CPUFSEL_M and the PLL Gear Constant. The program value of FS_Override, SEL[4:0] or the latched value of FS[4:0] will determine the PLL Gear Constant and the frequency ratio between CPU and other frequency outputs. FS_Override When Pro_Freq_EN is cleared or disabled, 0 = Select operating frequency by FS input pins (default) 1 = Select operating frequency by SEL bits in SMBus control bytes When Pro_Freq_EN is set or enabled, 0 = Frequency output ratio between CPU and other frequency groups and the PLL Gear Constant are based on the latched value of FS input pins (default) 1 = Frequency output ratio between CPU and other frequency groups and the PLL Gear Constant are based on the programmed value of SEL bits in SMBus control bytes CPU_FSEL_N, CPU_FSEL_M When Prog_Freq_EN is set or enabled, the values programmed in CPU_FSEL_N[7:0] and CPU_FSEL_M[6:0] determines the CPU output frequency. The new frequency will start to load whenever there is an update to either CPU_FSEL_N[7:0] or CPU_FSEL_M[6:0]. Therefore, it is recommended to use Word or Block write to update both registers within the same SMBus bus operation. The setting of FS_Override bit determines the frequency ratio for CPU, AGP and PIC. When FS_Override is cleared or disabled, the frequency ratio follows the latched value of the FS input pins. When FS_Override is set or enabled, the frequency ratio follows the programmed value of SEL bits in SMBus control bytes. ROCV_FREQ_SEL ROCV_FREQ_SEL determines the source of the recover frequency when a Watchdog timer time-out occurs. The clock generator will automatically switch to the recovery CPU frequency based on the selection on ROCV_FREQ_SEL. 0 = From latched FS[4:0] 1 = From the settings of ROCV_FREQ_N[7:0] & ROCV_FREQ_M[6:0] ROCV_FREQ_N[7:0], ROCV_FREQ_M[6:0] When ROCV_FREQ_SEL is set, the values programmed in ROCV_FREQ_N[7:0] and ROCV_FREQ_M[6:0] will be used to determine the recovery CPU output frequency when a Watchdog Timer time-out occurs The setting of FS_Override bit determines the frequency ratio for CPU, AGP and PIC. When it is cleared, the same frequency ratio stated in the Latched FS[4:0] register will be used. When it is set, the frequency ratio stated in the SEL[4:0] register will be used. The new frequency will start to load whenever there is an update to either ROCV_FREQ_N[7:0] and ROCV_FREQ_M[6:0]. Therefore, it is recommended to use Word or Block write to update both registers within the same SMBus bus operation. WD_EN 0 = Stop and re-load Watchdog Timer 1 = Enable Watchdog Timer. It will start counting down after a frequency change occurs WD_TO_STATUS Watchdog Timer Time-out Status bit 0 = No time-out occurs (READ); Ignore (WRITE) 1 = Time-out occurred (READ); Clear WD_TO_STATUS (WRITE) Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Page 14 of 21 CY28324 Table 5. Register Summary(continued) Name Description WD_TIMER[4:0] These bits store the time-out value of the Watchdog Timer. The scale of the timer is determine by the prescaler. The timer can support a value of 150 ms to 4.8 sec when the prescaler is set to 150 ms. If the prescaler is set to 2.5 sec, it can support a value from 2.5 sec to 80 sec. When the Watchdog Timer reaches “0,” it will set the WD_TO_STATUS bit. WD_PRE_SCALER 0 = 150 ms 1 = 2.5 sec RST_EN_WD This bit will enable the generation of a Reset pulse when a Watchdog timer time-out occurs. 0 = Disabled 1 = Enabled RST_EN_FC This bit will enable the generation of a Reset pulse after a frequency change occurs. 0 = Disabled 1 = Enabled Program the CPU output frequency When the programmable output frequency feature is enabled (Pro_Freq_EN bit is set), the CPU output frequency is determined by the following equation: Fcpu = G * (N+3)/(M+3) “N” and “M” are the values programmed in Programmable Frequency Select N-Value Register and M-Value Register, respectively. “G” stands for the PLL Gear Constant, which is determined by the programmed value of FS[4:0] or SEL[4:0]. The value is listed in Table 4. The ratio of (N + 3) and (M + 3) need to be greater than “1” [(N + 3)/(M + 3) > 1]. The following table lists set of N and M values for different frequency output ranges.This example use a fixed value for the M-Value Register and select the CPU output frequency by changing the value of the N-Value Register. Table 6. Examples of N and M Value for Different CPU Frequency Range Frequency Ranges Gear Constants Fixed Value for M-Value Register Range of N-Value Register for Different CPU Frequency 50 MHz–129 MHz 48.00741 93 97–255 130 MHz–248 MHz 48.00741 45 127–245 Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Page 15 of 21 CY28324 Maximum Ratings[1] Storage Temperature (Non-Condensing) ....–65qC to +150qC (Above which the useful life may be impaired. For user guidelines, not tested.) Max. Soldering Temperature (10 sec) ....................... +260qC Junction Temperature................................................ +150qC Supply Voltage..................................................–0.5 to +7.0V Package Power Dissipation............................................... 1: Input Voltage............................................ –0.5V to VDD + 0.5 Static Discharge Voltage ........................................................ (per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015) ............................. >2000V Operating Conditions Over which Electrical Parameters are Guaranteed Parameter Description Min. Max. Unit 3.135 3.465 V 0 VDD_REF, VDD_PCI,VDD_CORE, VDD_3V66, VDD_48 MHz, VDD_CPU, 3.3V Supply Voltages TA Operating Temperature, Ambient 70 qC Cin Input Pin Capacitance 5 pF CXTAL XTAL Pin Capacitance 22.5 pF CL Max. Capacitive Load on 48 MHz, REF PCICLK, 3V66 f(REF) Reference Frequency, Oscillator Nominal Value pF 20 30 14.318 14.318 MHz Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating Range Parameter Description Test Conditions Min. Max. Unit VIH High-level Input Voltage Except Crystal Pads. Threshold voltage for crystal pads = VDD/2 VIL Low-level Input Voltage Except Crystal Pads 2.0 V VOH High-level Output Voltage 48 MHz, REF, 3V66, 3VMREF IOH = –1 mA 2.4 V PCI IOH = –1 mA 2.4 V 0.8 V VOL Low-level Output Voltage 48 MHz, REF, 3V66, 3VMREF IOL = 1 mA PCI IOL = 1 mA 0.55 V IIH Input High Current 0 < VIN < VDD –5 5 mA IIL Input Low Current 0 < VIN < VDD –5 5 mA IOH High-level Output Current CPU For IOH =6*IRef Configuration Type X1, VOH = 0.65V REF, 48 MHz, 3VMREF Type 3, VOH = 1.00V 0.4 12.9 Type X1, VOH = 0.74V Type 5, VOH = 1.00V –29 –23 –33 Type 5, VOH = 3.135V IOL Low-level Output Current REF, 3VMREF, 48 MHz Type 3, VOL = 1.95V –33 29 Type 3, VOL = 0.4V 3V66, PCI, 3VMREF Type 5, VOL =1.95 V Type 5, VOL = 0.4V mA 14.9 Type 3, VOH = 3.135V 3V66, 3VMREF, PCI V mA 27 30 38 IOZ Output Leakage Current 10 mA IDD3 3.3V Power Supply Current VDD_CORE/VDDQ3 = 3.465V, FCPU = 133 MHz 250 mA IDDPD3 3.3V Shutdown Current 20 mA Three-state VDD_CORE/VDDQ3 = 3.465V Notes: 1. Multiple Supplies: The voltage on any input or I/O pin cannot exceed the power pin during power-up. Power supply sequencing is NOT required. Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Page 16 of 21 CY28324 - Switching Characteristics[2] Over the Operating Range Min. Max. Unit t1 Parameter All Output Duty Cycle[3] t1A/(t1B) 45 55 % t2 CPU Rise Time Measured at 20% to 80% of Voh 175 700 ps t2 REF, 48 MHz Rising Edge Rate Between 0.4V and 2.4V 0.5 2.0 V/ns t2 PCI, 3V66, 3VMREF Rising Edge Rate Between 0.4V and 2.4V 1.0 4.0 V/ns t3 CPU Fall Time Measured at 80% to 20% of Voh 175 700 ps t3 REF, 48 MHz Falling Edge Rate Between 2.4V and 0.4V 0.5 2.0 V/ns t3 PCI, 3V66, 3VMREF Falling Edge Rate Between 2.4V and 0.4V 1.0 4.0 V/ns t4 CPU CPU-CPU Skew Measured at Crossover 150 ps t5 3V66 [0:3] 3V66-3V66 Skew Measured at 1.5V 500 ps t6 PCI PCI-PCI Skew Measured at 1.5V 500 ps t7 3V66, PCI 3V66-PCI Clock Skew 3V66 leads. Measured at 1.5V 3.5 ns t8 CPU Cycle-Cycle Clock Jitter Measured at Crossover t8 = t8A – t8B With all outputs running 200 ps t9 3V66, 3VMREF Cycle-Cycle Clock Jitter Measured at 1.5V t9 = t9A – t9B 250 ps t9 48 MHz Cycle-Cycle Clock Jitter Measured at 1.5V t9 = t9A – t9B 350 ps t9 PCI Cycle-Cycle Clock Jitter Measured at 1.5V t9 = t9A – t9B 500 ps t9 REF Cycle-Cycle Clock Jitter Measured at 1.5V t9 = t9A – t9B 1000 ps CPU, PCI Settle Time CPU and PCI clock stabilization from power-up 3 ms CPU Rise/Fall Matching Measured with test loads[4, 5] 20% CPU Overshoot Measured with test loads[5] Voh + 0.2 CPU Undershoot Measured with test loads[5] –0.2 CPU High-level Output Voltage Measured with test loads[5] 0.65 0.74 V Low-level Output Voltage Measured with test loads[5] 0.0 0.05 V Measured with test loads[5] 45% of 0.65 55% of 0.74 V Voh Vol Vcrossover Output Description CPU CPU Crossover Voltage Test Conditions 1.5 V V Notes: 2. All parameters specified with loaded outputs. 3. Duty cycle is measured at 1.5V when VDD = 3.3V. When VDD = 2.5V, duty cycle is measured at 1.25V. 4. Determined as a fraction of 2*(tRP – tRN)/(tRP + tRN) Where tRP is a rising edge and tRN is an intersecting falling edge. 5. The test load is Rs = 33.2:, Rp = 49.9: in test circuit. Switching Waveforms Duty Cycle Timing (Single Ended Output) t1B t1A Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Page 17 of 21 CY28324 Switching Waveforms (continued) Duty Cycle Timing (CPU Differential Output) t1B t1A All Outputs Rise/Fall Time VDD OUTPUT 0V t3 t2 CPU-CPU Clock Skew Host_b Host Host_b Host t4 3V66-3V66 Clock Skew 3V66 3V66 t5 PCI-PCI Clock Skew PCI PCI t6 Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Page 18 of 21 CY28324 Switching Waveforms (continued) 3V66-PCI Clock Skew 3V66 PCI t7 CPU Clock Cycle-Cycle Jitter t8A t8B Host_b Host Cycle-Cycle Clock Jitter t9A t9B CLK Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Page 19 of 21 CY28324 Layout Example FB VDDQ3 0.005PF C4 C3 G G G G VDDQ3 5: 48 47 V 46 G 45 44 G 43 42 41 G 40 V 39 G 38 37 G 36 35 V 34 G 33 V 32 31 30 G 29 28 27 26 G 25 G CY28324 1 2 V 3 G 4 5 G 6 7 8 G 9 V 10 G 11 12 13 G 14 15 16 17 G 18 V 19 20 21 G 22 23 24* G C5 G G G G G G G G C6 FB = Dale ILB1206 - 300 (300:@ 100 MHz) Cermaic Caps C3 = 10–22 PF G = VIA to GND plane layer C4 = 0.005 PF C5 = 10 PF C6 = 0.1 PF V =VIA to respective supply plane layer Note: Each supply plane or strip should have a ferrite bead and capacitors All bypass caps = 0.1 PF ceramic * For use with onboard video using 48 MHz for Dot Clock or connect to VDDQ3 Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Page 20 of 21 CY28324 Ordering Information Ordering Code CY28324PVC Package Name O48 Package Type 48-pin Small Shrunk Outline Package (SSOP) Operating Range Commercial Package Diagram 48-Lead Shrunk Small Outline Package O48 51-85061-B While SLI has reviewed all information herein for accuracy and reliability, Spectra Linear Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties which would result from each use. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications and is not warranted nor is it intended for use in life support, critical medical instruments, or any other application requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or any other extraordinary environmental requirements unless pursuant to additional processing by Spectra Linear Inc., and expressed written agreement by Spectra Linear Inc. Spectra Linear Inc. reserves the right to change any circuitry or specification without notice. Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Page 21 of 21