TI ADS6143IRHBR 14-bits, 125/105/80/65 msps adc with ddr lvds/cmos output Datasheet

ADS6145, ADS6144
ADS6143, ADS6142
www.ti.com
SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
14-BITS, 125/105/80/65 MSPS ADC WITH DDR LVDS/CMOS OUTPUTS
•
FEATURES
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Maximum Sample Rate: 125 MSPS
14-Bit Resolution with No Missing Codes
3.5 dB Coarse Gain and up to 6 dB
Programmable Fine Gain for SNR/SFDR
Trade-Off
Parallel CMOS and Double Data Rate (DDR)
LVDS Output Options
Supports Sine, LVCMOS, LVPECL, LVDS Clock
Inputs, and Clock Amplitude Down to 400
mVPP
Clock Duty Cycle Stabilizer
Internal Reference with Support for External
Reference
No External Decoupling Required for
References
Programmable Output Clock Position and
Drive Strength to Ease Data Capture
3.3-V Analog and 1.8-V to 3.3-V Digital Supply
32-QFN Package (5 mm × 5 mm)
Pin Compatible 12-Bit Family (ADS612X)
APPLICATIONS
•
•
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Radar Systems
DESCRIPTION
ADS6145/ADS6144/ADS6143/ADS6142 (ADS614X)
are a family of 14-bit A/D converters with sampling
frequencies up to 125 MSPS. The high performance
and low power consumption of the ADS614X are
combined in a compact 32 QFN package. An internal
high bandwidth sample and hold and a low jitter clock
buffer help to achieve high SNR and high SFDR even
at high input frequencies.
The ADS614X feature coarse and fine gain options to
improve SFDR performance at lower full-scale analog
input ranges.
The digital data outputs are either parallel CMOS or
DDR (Double Data Rate) LVDS. Several features
exist to ease data capture such as — controls for
output clock position and output buffer drive strength,
LVDS
current,
and
internal
termination
programmability.
The output interface type, gain, and other functions
are programmed using a 3-wire serial interface.
Alternatively, some functions are configured using
dedicated parallel pins so the device powers up to the
desired state.
The ADS614X include internal references while
eliminating traditional reference pins and associated
external decoupling. External reference mode is also
supported.
Wireless Communications Infrastructure
Software Defined Radio
Power Amplifier Linearization
802.16d/e
Test and Measurement Instrumentation
High Definition Video
Medical Imaging
The ADS614X are specified over the industrial
temperature range (–40°C to 85°C).
ADS614X Performance Summary
SFDR, dBc
SINAD, dBFS
ADS6145
ADS6144
ADS6143
ADS6142
Fin = 10 MHz (0 dB gain)
90
91
93
95
Fin = 170 MHz (3.5 dB gain)
78
82
83
84
Fin = 10 MHz (0 dB gain)
73.7
74.1
74.5
74.6
Fin = 170 MHz (3.5 dB gain)
68.6
70.5
70.6
71.5
417
374
318
285
Power, mW
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED this document contains
PRODUCTION DATA information current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
ADS6145, ADS6144
ADS6143, ADS6142
www.ti.com
SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
CLKP
DRGND
DRVDD
AGND
AVDD
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
CLKOUTP
CLOCK
GEN
CLKM
CLKOUTM
D0_D1_P
D0_D1_M
D2_D3_P
D2_D3_M
D4_D5_P
D4_D5_M
Digital
Encoder
and
Serializer
INP
14-Bit
ADC
SHA
INM
D6_D7_P
D6_D7_M
D8_D9_P
D8_D9_M
D10_D11_P
D10_D11_M
VCM
Control
Interface
Reference
D12_D13_P
D12_D13_M
ADS614X
PDN
SEN
SDATA
SCLK
RESET
LVDS MODE
ADS61XX FAMILY
2
125 MSPS
105 MSPS
80 MSPS
65 MSPS
ADS614X
14 Bits
ADS6145
ADS6144
ADS6143
ADS6142
ADS612X
12 Bits
ADS6125
ADS6124
ADS6123
ADS6122
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Product Folder Link(s): ADS6145, ADS6144 ADS6143, ADS6142
ADS6145, ADS6144
ADS6143, ADS6142
www.ti.com
SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION (1)
PRODUCT
PACKAGELEAD
PACKAGE
DESIGNATOR
SPECIFIED
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
PACKAGE
MARKING
ADS6145
QFN-32 (2)
RHB
–40°C to 85°C
AZ6145
ADS6144
QFN-32 (2)
RHB
–40°C to 85°C
AZ6144
ADS6143
QFN-32 (2)
RHB
–40°C to 85°C
AZ6143
ADS6142 (3)
(1)
(2)
(3)
QFN-32 (2)
RHB
–40°C to 85°C
AZ6142
ORDERING
NUMBER
TRANSPORT MEDIA,
QUANTITY
ADS6145IRHBT
Tape and Reel, 250
ADS6145IRHBR
Tape and Reel, 3000
ADS6144IRHBT
Tape and Reel, 250
ADS6144IRHBR
Tape and Reel, 3000
ADS6143IRHBT
Tape and Reel, 250
ADS6143IRHBR
Tape and Reel, 3000
ADS6142IRHBT
Tape and Reel, 250
ADS6142IRHBR
Tape and Reel, 3000
For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
website at www.ti.com.
For thermal pad size on the package, see the mechanical drawings at the end of this data sheet. θJA = 34 °C/W (0 LFM air flow),
θJC = 30 °C/W when used with 2 oz. copper trace and pad soldered directly to a JEDEC standard four layer 3 in × 3 in (7.62 cm ×
7.62 cm) PCB.
Product preview
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
VI
VALUE
UNIT
Supply voltage range, AVDD
–0.3 to 3.9
V
Supply voltage range, DRVDD
–0.3 to 3.9
V
Voltage between AGND and DRGND
–0.3 to 0.3
V
Voltage between AVDD to DRVDD
–0.3 to 3.3
V
Voltage applied to VCM pin (in external reference mode)
Voltage applied to analog input pins, INP and INM
Voltage applied to analog input pins, CLKP and CLKM
–0.3 to 2
V
–0.3 to minimum ( 3.6, AVDD + 0.3)
V
–0.3 to (AVDD + 0.3)
V
TA
Operating free-air temperature range
–40 to 85
°C
TJ
Operating junction temperature range
125
°C
Tstg
Storage temperature range
–65 to 150
°C
(1)
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
3
3.3
3.6
V
1.65
1.8 to 3.3
3.6
V
3
3.3
3.6
V
SUPPLIES
AVDD
Analog supply voltage
CMOS Interface
DRVDD Output buffer supply voltage
LVDS Interface
ANALOG INPUTS
Differential input voltage range
VIC
2
Input common-mode voltage
Vpp
1.5 ± 0.1
Voltage applied on VCM in external reference mode
1.45
1.5
V
1.55
V
CLOCK INPUT
Input clock sample rate, FS
ADS6145
1
125
ADS6144
1
105
ADS6143
1
80
ADS6142
1
Sine wave, ac-coupled
Input clock amplitude differential
(VCLKP – VCLKM)
0.4
LVPECL, ac-coupled
65
1.5
± 0.8
LVDS, ac-coupled
Vpp
± 0.35
LVCMOS, ac-coupled
MSPS
3.3
Input Clock duty cycle
35%
50%
65%
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Output buffer drive strength
(1)
For CLOAD ≤ 5 pF and DRVDD ≥ 2.2 V
DEFAULT
strength
For CLOAD > 5 pF and DRVDD ≥ 2.2 V
MAXIMUM
strength
For DRVDD < 2.2 V
MAXIMUM
strength
CMOS Interface, maximum buffer strength
CLOAD
Maximum external load capacitance from
each output pin to DRGND
10
LVDS Interface, without internal termination
5
LVDS Interface, with internal termination
RLOAD
Differential load resistance (external) between the LVDS output pairs
TA
Operating free-air temperature
(1)
4
pF
10
Ω
100
-40
85
°C
See Output Buffer Strength Programmability in the application section.
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SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Typical values are at 25°C, min and max values are across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, AVDD =
DRVDD = 3.3 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal
reference mode, applies to CMOS and LVDS interfaces, unless otherwise noted.
ADS6145
FS = 125 MSPS
PARAMETER
MIN
RESOLUTION
TYP
ADS6144
FS = 105 MSPS
MAX
MIN
TYP
ADS6143
FS = 80 MSPS
MAX
MIN
TYP
ADS6142
FS = 65 MSPS
MAX
MIN
TYP
UNIT
MAX
14
14
14
14
Bits
2
2
2
2
VPP
>1
>1
>1
>1
MΩ
7
7
7
7
pF
Analog input bandwidth
450
450
450
450
MHz
Analog input common-mode current
(per input pin of each ADC)
180
151
114
92
µA
ANALOG INPUT
Differential input voltage range
Differential input resistance (dc),
see Figure 94
Differential input capacitance,
see Figure 95
REFERENCE VOLTAGES
VREFB
Internal reference bottom voltage
1
1
1
1
V
VREFT
Internal reference top voltage
2
2
2
2
V
ΔVREF
Internal reference error
(VREFT–VREFB)
VCM
Common-mode output voltage
-20
VCM Output current capability
±5
20
-20
±5
20
-20
±5
20
-20
±5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
4
4
4
4
20
mV
V
mA
DC ACCURACY
No missing codes
EO
Specified
Offset error
-10
Offset error temperature coefficient
±2
Specified
10
-10
0.05
±2
Specified
10
-10
0.05
±2
Specified
10
-10
0.05
±2
10
0.05
mV
mV/°C
There are two sources of gain error – internal reference inaccuracy and channel gain error
EGREF
EGCHAN
Gain error due to internal reference
inaccuracy alone, (ΔVREF /2) %
Gain error of channel alone
(1)
-1
0.25
1
-1
0.25
1
-1
0.25
1
-1
0.25
1
% FS
-1
±0.3
1
-1
±0.3
1
-1
±0.3
1
-1
±0.3
1
% FS
Channel gain error temperature
coefficient
DNL
Differential nonlinearity
INL
Integral nonlinearity
0.005
0.005
0.005
Δ%/°C
0.005
-0.95
± 0.6
2
-0.95
± 0.6
2
-0.95
± 0.5
2
-0.95
± 0.5
2
LSB
-4.5
± 2.5
4.5
-4.5
± 2.5
4.5
-4
±2
4
-4
±2
4
LSB
POWER SUPPLY
IAVDD
Analog supply current
IDRVDD
Digital supply current, CMOS
interface,
DRVDD = 1.8 V,
No load capacitance, Fin= 2 MHz
IDRVDD
(1)
(2)
123
110
94
84
mA
6.1
5.4
4.5
4.0
mA
42
42
42
42
mA
(2)
Digital supply current, LVDS
interface,
DRVDD = 3.3 V,
with 100-Ω external termination
Total power, CMOS,
DRVDD = 3.3 V
417
625
374
525
318
440
285
400
mW
Global power down
30
60
30
60
30
60
30
60
mW
Specified by design and characterization; not tested in production.
In CMOS mode, the DRVDD current scales with the sampling frequency and the load capacitance on the output pins (see Figure 87).
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Typical values are at 25°C, min and max values are across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, AVDD =
DRVDD = 3.3 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal
reference mode, applies to CMOS and LVDS interfaces, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
ADS6145
FS = 125 MSPS
MIN
TYP
MAX
ADS6144
FS = 105 MSPS
MIN
TYP
MAX
ADS6143
FS = 80 MSPS
MIN
TYP
MAX
ADS6142
FS = 65 MSPS
MIN
TYP
UNIT
MAX
DYNAMIC AC CHARACTERISTICS
Fin = 10 MHz
Fin = 50 MHz
70
Fin = 70 MHz
SNR
Signal-to-noise
ratio, CMOS
0 dB Gain
Fin = 50 MHz
70.5
Fin = 70 MHz
71.1
71.8
72.3
74.4
72.7
70.1
70.9
71.4
71.8
69.8
70.7
71.3
71.7
69
69.9
70.4
70.9
74.5
74.4
74.4
73.9
74.9
75
74.4
74.6
72.8
72.9
71.5
71.5
71.9
72.1
0 dB Gain
Fin = 230 MHz 3.5 dB Coarse
gain
71.2
71.2
71.8
72
70.5
70.5
71.1
71.2
Inputs tied to common-mode
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.05
73.7
74.1
74.5
74.6
72.3
73
69
Fin = 70 MHz
72.6
0 dB Gain
69.5
Fin = 70 MHz
69
0 dB Gain
0 dB Gain
Fin = 230 MHz 3.5 dB Coarse
gain
11.1
68.7
71
71.1
72.2
68.6
70.5
70.6
71.5
67.3
69
70.2
70.6
67
69
69.9
70.4
74.3
74.3
74.8
74.9
72.7
72.9
69.5
Fin = 10 MHz
76
74.0
70.5
74.3
74.4
73.6
70.6
71.4
72
72.4
70.8
71.1
71.6
71.9
69.4
69.2
71
70.5
69.4
69.4
70.7
70.5
11.7
11.3
70.5
74.4
91
80
83
78
12
11.8
90
84
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70
73.5
11.1
0 dB Gain
Fin = 230 MHz 3.5 dB Coarse
gain
74.1
73.3
Fin = 70 MHz
Fin = 170 MHz 3.5 dB Coarse
gain
74.1
LSB
dBFS
Fin = 170 MHz 3.5 dB Coarse
gain
0 dB Gain
70
73.2
73.4
Fin = 70 MHz
74.6
dBFS
Fin = 170 MHz 3.5 dB Coarse
gain
Fin = 50 MHz
71.5
dBFS
Fin = 170 MHz 3.5 dB Coarse
gain
Fin = 50 MHz
70.5
71.5
74.3
Fin = 50 MHz
6
71
72.3
Fin = 10 MHz
SFDR
Spurious free
dynamic range
74.4
74.1
74.1
0 dB Gain
Fin = 230 MHz 3.5 dB Coarse
gain
ENOB
Effective
number of bits
74.7
74.2
72.3
Fin = 50 MHz
SINAD
Signal-to-noise
and distortion
ratio
LVDS
70
74.6
71
73.9
74.1
0 dB Gain
Fin = 10 MHz
SINAD
Signal-to-noise
and distortion
ratio
CMOS
73.7
dBFS
Fin = 170 MHz 3.5 dB Coarse
gain
Fin = 10 MHz
RMS output
noise
74.3
73.7
73.3
0 dB Gain
Fin = 230 MHz 3.5 dB Coarse
gain
SNR
Signal-to-noise
ratio, LVDS
73.9
11.3
93
79
12
Bits
95
89
89
84
84
79
76
80
81
86
82
78
82
83
84
75
77
79
79
76
79
81
82
dBc
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS6145, ADS6144 ADS6143, ADS6142
ADS6145, ADS6144
ADS6143, ADS6142
www.ti.com
SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Typical values are at 25°C, min and max values are across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, AVDD =
DRVDD = 3.3 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal
reference mode, applies to CMOS and LVDS interfaces, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
ADS6145
FS = 125 MSPS
MIN
Fin = 10 MHz
Fin = 50 MHz
73
Fin = 70 MHz
THD
Total harmonic
distortion
Fin = 10 MHz
76
Fin = 70 MHz
0 dB Gain
0 dB Gain
Fin = 230 MHz 3.5 dB Coarse
gain
Fin = 10 MHz
HD3
Third harmonic
distortion
Worst spur
(other than
HD2, HD3)
90
82.5
75
MAX
MIN
76
TYP
MAX
ADS6142
FS = 65 MSPS
MIN
TYP
91.5
93
88
88
83
83
73.5
79
78
76
80
75
81
79
82
71.5
75.5
76
76
72.5
77.5
78
78.5
96
96
97
98
95
96
76
85
78
79
96
96
92
93
81
83
83
86
82
84
84
87
75
79
80
79
76
81
81
81
90
91
93
95
80
83
84
79
93
89
89
84
76
80
81
82
78
82
83
84
0 dB Gain
Fin = 230 MHz 3.5 dB Coarse
gain
75
77
79
79
76
79
81
82
Fin = 10 MHz
93
94
96
97
Fin = 50 MHz
92
90
93
96
Fin = 70 MHz
91
90
92
95
Fin = 170 MHz
90
89
89
91
Fin = 170 MHz 3.5 dB Coarse
gain
78
79
84
0 dB Gain
UNIT
MAX
dBc
Fin = 170 MHz 3.5 dB Coarse
gain
Fin = 70 MHz
TYP
79.5
91
Fin = 50 MHz
MIN
ADS6143
FS = 80 MSPS
dBc
Fin = 170 MHz 3.5 dB Coarse
gain
Fin = 50 MHz
MAX
88.5
82
0 dB Gain
0 dB Gain
Fin = 230 MHz 3.5 dB Coarse
gain
HD2
Second
harmonic
distortion
TYP
ADS6144
FS = 105 MSPS
79
86
dBc
dBc
Fin = 230 MHz
90
88
89
90
IMD
2-Tone
intermodulation
distortion
F1 = 185 MHz, F2 = 190 MHz,
Each tone at -7 dBFS
83
82
84
88
dBFS
Input overload
recovery
Recovery to within 1% (of final
value) for 6-dB overload with sine
wave input
1
1
1
1
clock
cycles
PSRR
AC Power
supply rejection
ratio
For 100 mVpp signal on AVDD
supply
35
35
35
35
dBc
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SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS (1)
The dc specifications refer to the condition where the digital outputs are not switching, but are permanently at a valid logic
level 0 or 1, AVDD = 3.3 V
PARAMETER
ADS6145/ADS6144
ADS6143/ADS6142
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP MAX UNIT
DIGITAL INPUTS
High-level input voltage
2.4
V
Low-level input voltage
0.8
V
High-level input current
33
µA
Low-level input current
–33
µA
4
pF
High-level output voltage
DRVDD
V
Low-level output voltage
0
V
2
pF
High-level output voltage
1375
mV
Low-level output voltage
1025
mV
Input capacitance
DIGITAL OUTPUTS – CMOS INTERFACE, DRVDD = 1.8 to 3.3 V
Output capacitance inside the device, from
each output to ground
Output capacitance
DIGITAL OUTPUTS – LVDS INTERFACE, DRVDD = 3.3 V, IO = 3.5 mA, RL = 100 Ω
(2)
|VOD|
Output differential voltage
VOS
Output offset voltage, single-ended
Common-mode voltage of OUTP, OUTM
Output capacitance
Output capacitance inside the device, from
either output to ground
(1)
(2)
8
225
350
mV
1200
mV
2
pF
All LVDS and CMOS specifications are characterized, but not tested at production.
IO Refers to the LVDS buffer current setting, RL is the differential load resistance between the LVDS output pair.
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SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS – LVDS AND CMOS MODES (1)
Typical values are at 25°C, min and max values are across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C, AVDD =
DRVDD = 3.3 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP clock amplitude, CL = 5 pF (2), IO = 3.5
mA, RL = 100 Ω (3), no internal termination, unless otherwise noted.
For timings at lower sampling frequencies, see section Output Timings in the APPLICATION INFORMATION of this data
sheet.
PARAMETER
ta
Aperture
delay
tj
Aperture
jitter
Wake-up
time
(to valid
data)
TEST CONDITIONS
ADS6145
FS = 125 MSPS
ADS6144
FS = 105 MSPS
ADS6142
FS = 65 MSPS
UNIT
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
0.7
1.5
2.5
0.7
1.5
2.5
0.7
1.5
2.5
0.7
1.5
2.5
150
From global power
down
15
150
50
150
15
50
15
150
50
15
ns
fs rms
50
µs
15
50
15
50
15
50
15
50
µs
CMOS
100
200
100
200
100
200
100
200
ns
LVDS
200
500
200
500
200
500
200
500
ns
From standby
From output
buffer
disable
ADS6143
FS = 80 MSPS
Latency
9
9
9
clock
cycles
9
DDR LVDS MODE (4), DRVDD = 3.3 V
tsu
Data setup
time (5)
Data valid (6) to
zero-cross of
CLKOUTP
1.7
2.3
2.5
3.1
3.9
4.5
5.4
6.0
ns
th
Data hold
time (5)
Zero-cross of
CLKOUTP to data
becoming invalid (6)
0.7
1.7
0.7
1.7
0.7
1.7
0.7
1.7
ns
tPDI
Clock
propagation
delay
Input clock rising edge
zero-cross to output
clock rising edge
zero-cross
4.3
5.8
7.3
4.3
5.8
7.3
4.3
5.8
7.3
4.3
5.8
7.3
LVDS bit
clock duty
cycle
Duty cycle of
differential clock,
(CLKOUTPCLKOUTM),
10 ≤ Fs ≤ 125 MSPS
40%
47%
55%
40%
47%
55%
40%
47%
55%
40%
47%
55%
Data rise
time,
Data fall
time
Rise time measured
from –50 mV to 50
mV,
Fall time measured
from 50 mV to –50
mV,
1 ≤ Fs ≤ 125 MSPS
70
100
170
70
100
170
70
100
170
70
100
170
ps
Output clock
rise time,
Output clock
fall time
Rise time measured
from –50 mV to 50
mV,
Fall time measured
from 50 mV to –50
mV,
1 ≤ Fs ≤ 125 MSPS
70
100
170
70
100
170
70
100
170
70
100
170
ps
tr
tf
tCLKRI
SE
tCLKFA
LL
PARALLEL CMOS MODE, DRVDD = 2.5 V to 3.3 V, default output buffer drive strength
ns
(7)
(8)
tsu
Data setup
time (5)
Data valid to 50% of
CLKOUT rising edge
2.9
4.4
3.6
5.1
5.1
6.6
6.5
8.0
ns
th
Data hold
time (5)
50% of CLKOUT rising
edge to data becoming
invalid (8)
1.3
2.7
2.1
3.5
3.6
5.0
5.1
6.5
ns
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
Timing parameters are specified by design and characterization and not tested in production.
CL is the Effective external single-ended load capacitance between each output pin and ground.
IO Refers to the LVDS buffer current setting; RL is the differential load resistance between the LVDS output pair.
Measurements are done with a transmission line of 100 Ω characteristic impedance between the device and the load.
Setup and hold time specifications take into account the effect of jitter on the output data and clock.
Data valid refers to a logic high of +100 mV and logic low of –100 mV.
For DRVDD < 2.2 V, it is recommended to use an external clock for data capture and NOT the device output clock signal (CLKOUT).
See Parallel CMOS interface in the application section.
Data valid refers to a logic high of 2 V (1.7 V) and logic low of 0.8 V (0.7 V) for DRVDD = 3.3 V (2.5 V).
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TIMING CHARACTERISTICS – LVDS AND CMOS MODES (continued)
For timings at lower sampling frequencies, see section Output Timings in the APPLICATION INFORMATION of this data
sheet.
PARAMETER
tPDI
tr
tf
tCLKRI
SE
tCLKFA
LL
10
TEST CONDITIONS
ADS6145
FS = 125 MSPS
ADS6144
FS = 105 MSPS
ADS6143
FS = 80 MSPS
ADS6142
FS = 65 MSPS
UNIT
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
5
6.5
7.9
5
6.5
7.9
5
6.5
7.9
5
6.5
7.9
Clock
propagation
delay
Input clock rising edge
zero-cross to 50% of
CLKOUT rising edge
Output clock
duty cycle
Duty cycle of output
clock (CLKOUT),
10 ≤ Fs ≤ 125 MSPS
45%
50%
55%
45%
50%
55%
45%
50%
55%
45%
50%
55%
Data rise
time,
Data fall
time
Rise time measured
from 20% to 80% of
DRVDD,
Fall time measured
from 80% to 20% of
DRVDD,
1 ≤ Fs ≤ 125 MSPS
0.8
1.5
2.4
0.8
1.5
2.4
0.8
1.5
2.4
0.8
1.5
2.4
ns
Output clock
rise time,
Output clock
fall time
Rise time measured
from 20% to 80% of
DRVDD,
Fall time measured
from 80% to 20% of
DRVDD,
1 ≤ Fs ≤ 125 MSPS
0.8
1.5
2.4
0.8
1.5
2.4
0.8
1.5
2.4
0.8
1.5
2.4
ns
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ns
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N+4
N+3
N+2
N+1
Sample
N
N+12
N+11
N+10
N+9
Input
Signal
ta
CLKP
Input
Clock
CLKM
CLKOUTM
CLKOUTP
tsu
Output Data
DXP, DXM
E
E
O
E – Even Bits D0,D2,D4,D6,D8,D10,D12
O – Odd Bits D1,D3,D5,D7,D9,D11,D13
O
E
E
O
N–8
N–9
E
O
N–7
tPDI
th
9 Clock Cycles
DDR
LVDS
O
E
N–6
E
O
N–5
O
E
O
N
N–1
E
E
O
O
N+2
N+1
tPDI
CLKOUT
tsu
Parallel
CMOS
9 Clock Cycles
Output Data
D0–D13
N–8
N–9
N–7
th
N–6
N–5
N–1
N
N+1
N+2
Figure 1. Latency
Input
Clock
CLKM
CLKM
Input
Clock
CLKP
CLKP
tPDI
tPDI
Output
Clock
CLKOUTM
Output
Clock
CLKOUTP
CLKOUT
tsu
th
tsu
th
th
tsu
Output
Data Pair
(1)
(2)
Dn
Dn_Dn+1_P,
Dn_Dn+1_M
Dn
(1)
Dn+1
(2)
Output
Data
Dn
Dn
(1)
– Bits D0, D2, D4, D6, D8, D10, D12
Dn+1 – Bits D1, D3, D5, D7, D9, D11, D13
Figure 2. LVDS Mode Timing
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(1)
Dn – Bits D0–D13
Figure 3. CMOS Mode Timing
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SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
DEVICE PROGRAMMING MODES
The ADS614X have several features that can be easily configured using either parallel interface control or serial
interface programming.
USING SERIAL INTERFACE PROGRAMMING ONLY
To program using the serial interface, the internal registers must first be reset to their default values, and the
RESET pin must be kept low. In this mode, SEN, SDATA, and SCLK function as serial interface pins and are
used to access the internal registers of the ADC. The registers are reset either by applying a pulse on the
RESET pin or by a high setting on the <RST> bit (D4 in register 0x00). The Serial Interface section describes
register programming and register reset in more detail.
USING PARALLEL INTERFACE CONTROL ONLY
To control the device using the parallel interface, keep RESET tied high (AVDD). Now SEN, SCLK, SDATA, and
PDN function as parallel interface control pins. These pins can be used to directly control certain modes of the
ADC by connecting them to the correct voltage levels (as described in Table 1 to Table 3). There is no need to
apply a reset pulse.
Frequently used functions are controlled in this mode — standby, selection between LVDS/CMOS output format,
internal/external reference, and 2s complement/straight binary output format.
AVDD
(5/8) AVDD
3R
(5/8) AVDD
GND
2R
AVDD
(3/8) AVDD
(3/8) AVDD
3R
To Parallel Pin
(SCLK, SDATA, SEN)
GND
Figure 4. Simple Scheme to Configure Parallel Pins
DESCRIPTION OF PARALLEL PINS
Table 1. SCLK Control Pin
SCLK
DESCRIPTION
0
Internal reference and 0 dB gain (full-scale = 2 VPP)
(3/8) AVDD
External reference and 0 dB gain (full-scale = 2 VPP)
(5/8) AVDD
External reference and 3.5 dB coarse gain (full-scale = 1.34 VPP)
AVDD
Internal reference and 3.5 dB coarse gain (full-scale = 1.34 VPP)
Table 2. SEN Control Pin
SEN
0
2s Complement format and DDR LVDS interface
(3/8) AVDD
Straight binary format and DDR LVDS interface
(5/8) AVDD
Straight binary and parallel CMOS interface
AVDD
12
DESCRIPTION
2s Complement format and parallel CMOS interface
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Table 3. SDATA, PDN Control Pins
SDATA
PDN
DESCRIPTION
Low
Low
Low
High (AVDD)
Normal operation
High (AVDD)
Low
High (AVDD)
High (AVDD)
Standby - only the ADC is powered down
Output buffers are powered down, fast wake-up time
Global power down. ADC, internal reference, and output buffers are powered down, slow wake-up time
SERIAL INTERFACE
The ADC has a set of internal registers, which can be accessed through the serial interface formed by pins SEN
(Serial interface Enable), SCLK (Serial Interface Clock), SDATA (Serial Interface Data) and RESET. After device
power-up, the internal registers must be reset to their default values by applying a high-going pulse on RESET
(of width greater than 10 ns).
Serial shift of bits into the device is enabled when SEN is low. Serial data SDATA is latched at every falling edge
of SCLK when SEN is active (low). The serial data is loaded into the register at every 16th SCLK falling edge
when SEN is low. If the word length exceeds a multiple of 16 bits, the excess bits are ignored. Data is loaded in
multiples of 16-bit words within a single active SEN pulse.
The first 5 bits form the register address and the remaining 11 bits form the register data.
The interface can work with a SCLK frequency from 20 MHz down to very low speeds (a few hertz) and also with
a non-50% SCLK duty cycle.
REGISTER ADDRESS
SDATA
A4
A3
A2
A1
REGISTER DATA
A0
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
tDSU
tSCLK
D3
D2
D1
D0
tDH
SCLK
tSLOADH
SEN
tSLOADS
RESET
Figure 5. Serial Interface Timing Diagram
REGISTER INITIALIZATION
After power-up, the internal registers must be reset to their default values. This is done in one of two ways:
1. Either through a hardware reset by applying a high-going pulse on the RESET pin (width greater than 10 ns)
as shown in Figure 5.
OR
2. By applying a software reset. Using the serial interface, set the <RST> bit (D4 in register 0x00) to high. This
initializes the internal registers to their default values and then self-resets the <RST> bit to low. In this case
the RESET pin is kept low.
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SERIAL INTERFACE TIMING
Typical values at 25°C, min and max values across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C,
AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
TYP MAX
UNIT
> DC
20
MHz
fSCLK
SCLK Frequency = 1/tSCLK
tSLOADS
SEN to SCLK Setup time
25
ns
tSLOADH
SCLK to SEN Hold time
25
ns
tDSU
SDATA Setup time
25
ns
tDH
SDATA Hold time
25
ns
RESET TIMING
Typical values at 25°C, min and max values across the full temperature range TMIN = –40°C to TMAX = 85°C,
AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
t1
Power-on delay
Delay from power-up of AVDD and DRVDD to RESET pulse active
t2
Reset pulse width
t3
tPO
TYP
MAX
UNIT
5
ms
Pulse width of active RESET signal
10
ns
Register write delay
Delay from RESET disable to SEN active
25
Power-up time
Delay from power-up of AVDD and DRVDD to output stable
ns
6.5
ms
Power Supply
AVDD, DRVDD
t1
RESET
t2
t3
SEN
NOTE: A high-going pulse on the RESET pin is required in serial interface mode in the case of initialization through a
hardware reset. For parallel interface operation, RESET has to be tied permanently HIGH.
Figure 6. Reset Timing Diagram
14
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SERIAL REGISTER MAP
Table 4 gives a summary of all the modes that can be programmed through the serial interface.
Table 4. Summary of Functions Supported by Serial Interface (1) (2)
REGISTER
ADDRESS
IN HEX
REGISTER FUNCTIONS
A4 - A0
D10
D9
D8
00
<PDN
OBUF>
Output
buffers
powered
down
<COARSE
GAIN>
Coarse gain
<LVDS
CMOS>
LVDS or
CMOS
Output
interface
0
0
<REF>
Internal or
external
Reference
04
<DATAOUT
POSN>
Output data
position
control
<CLKOUT
EDGE>
Output
clock edge
control
<CLKOUT
POSN>
Output clock
position
control
0
0
09
Bit-wise or
Byte-wise
control
0
0
0
0
0A
<DATA
FORMAT>
2s
Complemen
t or straight
binary
0
0
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
<RST>
Software
reset
0
<PDN
CLKOUT>
Output
clock buffer
powered
down
0
<STBY>
ADC Power
down
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
<TEST PATTERNS>
<CUSTOM LOW>
Custom pattern lower 9 bits
0B
<FINE GAIN>
Fine gain 0 to 6dB
0C
(1)
(2)
D7
0E
0
0F
0
0
0
0
LVDS Termination
LVDS Internal termination control for output data and clock
0
0
<DRIVE STRENGTH>
CMOS output buffer drive strength control
<CUSTOM HIGH>
Custom pattern upper 5 bits
<LVDS CURRENT>
LVDS Current control
0
0
<CURRENT
DOUBLE>
LVDS current double
0
0
The unused bits in each register (shown by blank cells in above table) must be programmed as ‘0’.
Multiple functions in a register can be programmed in a single write operation.
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DESCRIPTION OF SERIAL REGISTERS
Each register function is explained in detail.
Table 5.
A4–A0
(hex)
00
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
<PDN OBUF>
Output buffers
powered down
<COARSE
GAIN>
Coarse gain
<LVDS CMOS>
LVDS or CMOS
Output interface
0
0
<REF>
Internal or
external
reference
<RST>
Software
reset
0
<PDN CLKOUT>
Output clock
buffer powered
down
0
<STBY>
ADC Power
down
D0
0
Normal operation
1
Device enters standby mode where only ADC is powered down.
D2
<PDN CLKOUT> Power down modes
0
Output clock is active (on CLKOUT pin)
1
Output clock buffer is powered down and becomes three-stated. Data outputs are unaffected.
D4
1
<RST>
Software reset applied - resets all internal registers and the bit self-clears to 0.
D5
<REF> Reference selection
0
Internal reference enabled
1
External reference enabled
D8
<LVDS CMOS> Output Interface selection
0
Parallel CMOS interface
1
DDR LVDS Interface
D9
<COARSE GAIN> Gain programming
0
0 dB Coarse gain
1
3.5 dB Coarse gain
D10
16
<STBY> Power down modes
<PDN OBUF> Power down modes
0
Output data and clock buffers enabled
1
Output data and clock buffers disabled
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Table 6.
A4–A0
(hex)
04
D8
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
<DATAOUT POSN>
Output data position
control
<CLKOUT EDGE>
Output Clock edge
control
<CLKOUT POSN>
Output clock
position control
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
<CLKOUT POSN> Output clock position control
0
Default output clock position after reset. The setup/hold timings for this clock position are specified
in the timing specifications table.
1
Output clock shifted (delayed) by 400 ps
D9
<CLKOUT EDGE>
0
Use rising edge to capture data
1
Use falling edge to capture data
D10
<DATAOUT_POSN>
0
Default position (after reset)
1
Data transition delayed by half clock cycle with respect to default position
Table 7.
A4–A0
(hex)
09
D10
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Bit-wise or
Byte-wise control
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit-wise or byte-wise selection (DDR LVDS mode only)
0
Bit-wise sequence - Even data bits (D0, D2, D4,..D12) are output at the rising edge of CLKOUTP
and odd data bits (D1, D3, D5,..D13) at the falling edge of CLKOUTP
1
Byte-wise sequence - Lower 7 data bits (D0-D7) are output at the rising edge of CLKOUTP and
upper 7 data bits (D8-D13) at the falling edge of CLKOUTP
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Table 8.
A4–A0
(hex)
0A
D7-D5
D10
D9
D8
<DF>
2s Complement or straight
binary
0
0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
<TEST PATTERNS>
Test patterns
000
Normal operation - <D13:D0> = ADC output
001
All zeros - <D13:D0> = 0x0000
010
All ones - <D13:D0> = 0x3FFF
011
Toggle pattern - <D13:D0> toggles between 0x2AAA and 0x1555
100
Digital ramp - <D13:D0> increments from 0x0000 to 0x3FFF by one code every cycle
101
Custom pattern - <D13:D0> = contents of CUSTOM PATTERN registers
110
Unused
111
Unused
D10
<DATA FORMAT>
0
2s Complement
1
Straight binary
Table 9.
A4–A0
(hex)
D10
D9
D8
0B
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
<CUSTOM LOW>
Lower 9 bits of custom pattern
D1
D0
0
0
D1
D0
Table 10.
A4–A0
(hex)
D10
0C
18
D9
D8
<FINE GAIN>
Fine gain 0 to 6dB
D7
D6
D5
0
0
0
Reg 0B
D10-D2
<CUSTOM LOW> - Specifies lower 9 bits of custom pattern
Reg 0C
D4-D0
<CUSTOM HIGH> - Specifies upper 5 bits of custom pattern
D10-D8
<FINE GAIN> Gain programming
000
0 dB Gain
001
1 dB Gain
010
2 dB Gain
011
3 dB Gain
100
4 dB Gain
101
5 dB Gain
110
6 dB Gain
111
Unused
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D4
D3
D2
<CUSTOM HIGH>
Upper 5 bits of custom pattern
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Table 11.
A4–A0
(hex)
D10
0E
0
D1-D0
D0
D9
D8
D7
D4
D2
<LVDS
CURRENT>
LVDS Current
control
D1
D0
<CURRENT
DOUBLE>
LVDS Current
double
LVDS Data buffer current control
1
2x LVDS Current set by <LVDS_CURR>
LVDS Clock buffer current control
0
Default current, set by <LVDS_CURR>
1
2x LVDS Current set by <LVDS_CURR>
<LVDS CURRENT> LVDS current programming
00
3.5 mA
01
2.5 mA
10
4.5 mA
11
1.75 mA
D9-D4
LVDS internal termination
D9-D7
<DATA TERM> Internal termination for LVDS output data bits
000
No internal termination
001
300 Ω
010
185 Ω
011
115 Ω
100
150 Ω
101
100 Ω
110
80 Ω
111
65 Ω
D6-D4
D3
<CURRENT DOUBLE> LVDS current programming
Default current, set by <LVDS_CURR>
D3-D2
D5
<LVDS TERMINATION>
LVDS Internal termination control for output data and clock
0
D1
D6
<CLKOUT TERM> Internal termination for LVDS output clock
000
No internal termination
001
300 Ω
010
185 Ω
011
115 Ω
100
150 Ω
101
100 Ω
110
80 Ω
111
65 Ω
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Table 12.
A4–A0
(hex)
D10
D9
D8
0F
0
0
0
D7-D4
D7
D6
D5
D4
<DRIVE STRENGTH>
CMOS Output buffer drive strength control
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
<DRIVE STRENGTH> Output buffer drive strength controls
0101
WEAKER than default drive
0000
DEFAULT drive strength
1111
STRONGER than default drive strength (recommended for load capacitances > 5 pF)
1010
MAXIMUM drive strength (recommended for load capacitances > 5 pF)
Other
Do not use
combinations
20
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ADS6143, ADS6142
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SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
PIN CONFIGURATION (CMOS MODE)
DRVDD 1
25 OVR
26 CLKOUT
27 D8
28 D9
29 D10
30 D11
31 D12
32 D13
RHB PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
24 D7
Pad Connected To
DRGND
RESET 2
23 D6
CLKP 7
18 D1
CLKM 8
17 D0
PDN 16
19 D2
AVDD 15
AGND 6
VCM 14
20 D3
AVDD 13
SEN 5
AGND 12
21 D4
INM 11
SDATA 4
INP 10
22 D5
AGND 9
SCLK 3
Figure 7. CMOS Mode Pinout
PIN ASSIGNMENTS – CMOS Mode
PIN NAME
PIN
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
PIN
NUMBER
NUMBER
OF PINS
AVDD
Analog power supply
I
13, 15
2
AGND
Analog ground
I
6, 9, 12
3
CLKP, CLKM
Differential clock inputs
I
7, 8
2
INP, INM
Differential analog inputs
I
10, 11
2
VCM
Internal reference mode – common-mode voltage output.
External reference mode – reference input. The voltage forced on this pin sets the
internal references.
I/O
14
1
RESET
Serial interface RESET input.
When using serial interface mode, the user MUST initialize the internal registers
through a hardware RESET by applying a high-going pulse on this pin, or by using
the software reset option. See the SERIAL INTERFACE section.
In parallel interface mode, the user has to tie the RESET pin permanently HIGH.
(SCLK, SDATA, and SEN are used as parallel pin controls in this mode.)
The pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-down resistor.
I
2
1
SCLK
This pin functions as the serial interface clock input when RESET is low.
When RESET is tied high, it controls coarse gain and internal/external reference
selection. Tie SCLK low for internal reference and 0 dB gain and high for internal
reference and 3.5 dB gain. See Table 1.
The pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-down resistor.
I
3
1
I
4
1
SEN
This pin functions as the serial interface enable input when RESET is low. When
RESET is high, it controls output interface type and data formats. See Table 2 for
detailed information.
The pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor to DRVDD.
I
5
1
PDN
Global power-down control pin
I
16
1
This pin functions as the serial interface data input when RESET is low. It controls
various power down modes along with the PDN pin when RESET is tied high.
SDATA
See Table 3 for detailed information.
The pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-down resistor.
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SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
PIN ASSIGNMENTS – CMOS Mode (continued)
PIN NAME
DESCRIPTION
PIN
TYPE
PIN
NUMBER
NUMBER
OF PINS
CLKOUT
CMOS Output clock
O
26
1
D0
CMOS Output data D0
O
17
1
D0
CMOS Output data D1
O
18
1
D2
CMOS Output data D2
O
19
1
D2
CMOS Output data D3
O
20
1
D4
CMOS Output data D4
O
21
1
D4
CMOS Output data D5
O
22
1
D6
CMOS Output data D6
O
23
1
D7
CMOS Output data D7
O
24
1
D8
CMOS Output data D8
O
27
1
D9
CMOS Output data D9
O
28
1
D10
CMOS Output data D10
O
29
1
D11
CMOS Output data D11
O
30
1
D12
CMOS Output data D12
O
31
1
D13
CMOS Output data D13
O
32
1
OVR
Indicates overvoltage on analog inputs (for differential input greater than full-scale),
CMOS level
O
25
1
DRVDD
Digital supply
I
1
1
I
PAD
1
DRGND
Digital ground.
Connect the pad to the ground plane. See Board Design Considerations in the
application information section.
22
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SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
PIN CONFIGURATION (LVDS MODE)
DRVDD 1
25 CLKOUTM
26 CLKOUTP
27 D8_D9_M
28 D8_D9_P
29 D10_D11_M
30 D10_D11_P
31 D12_D13_M
32 D12_D13_P
RHB PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
24 D6_D7_P
Pad Connected To
DRGND
RESET 2
23 D6_D7_M
CLKP 7
18 D0_D1_P
CLKM 8
17 D0_D1_M
PDN 16
19 D2_D3_M
AVDD 15
AGND 6
VCM 14
20 D2_D3_P
AVDD 13
SEN 5
AGND 12
21 D4_D5_M
INM 11
SDATA 4
INP 10
22 D4_D5_P
AGND 9
SCLK 3
Figure 8. LVDS Mode Pinout
PIN ASSIGNMENTS – LVDS Mode
PIN NAME
DESCRIPTION
PIN
TYPE
PIN
NUMBER
NUMBER
OF PINS
AVDD
Analog power supply
I
13, 15
2
AGND
Analog ground
I
6, 12
3
CLKP, CLKM
Differential clock inputs
I
7, 8
2
INP, INM
Differential analog inputs
I
10, 11
2
VCM
Internal reference mode – common-mode voltage output.
External reference mode – reference input. The voltage forced on this pin sets the
internal references.
I/O
14
1
RESET
Serial interface RESET input.
When using serial interface mode, the user MUST initialize the internal registers
through a hardware RESET by applying a high-going pulse on this pin or by using the
software reset option. See the SERIAL INTERFACE section.
In parallel interface mode, the user has to tie the RESET pin permanently HIGH.
(SCLK, SDATA, and SEN are used as parallel pin controls in this mode.)
The pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-down resistor.
I
2
1
SCLK
This pin functions as the serial interface clock input when RESET is low.
When RESET is tied high, it controls coarse gain and internal/external reference
selection. Tie SCLK low for internal reference and 0 dB gain and high for internal
reference and 3.5 dB gain. See Table 1.
The pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-down resistor.
I
3
1
I
4
1
This pin functions as the serial interface data input when RESET is low. It controls
various power down modes along with the PDN pin when RESET is tied high.
SDATA
See Table 3 for detailed information.
The pin has an internal 100 kΩ pull-down resistor.
SEN
The pin functions as the serial interface enable input when RESET is low. When
RESET is high, it controls output interface type and data formats. See Table 2 for
detailed information. The pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor to DRVDD.
I
5
1
PDN
Global power-down control pin
I
16
1
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SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
PIN ASSIGNMENTS – LVDS Mode (continued)
PIN NAME
DESCRIPTION
PIN
TYPE
PIN
NUMBER
NUMBER
OF PINS
CLKOUTP
Differential output clock, true
O
26
1
CLKOUTM
Differential output clock, complement
O
25
1
D0_D1_P
Differential output data D0 and D1 multiplexed, true
O
18
1
D0_D1_M
Differential output data D0 and D1 multiplexed, complement.
O
17
1
D2_D3_P
Differential output data D2 and D3 multiplexed, true
O
20
1
D2_D3_M
Differential output data D2 and D3 multiplexed, complement
O
19
1
D4_D5_P
Differential output data D4 and D5 multiplexed, true
O
22
1
D4_D5_M
Differential output data D4 and D5 multiplexed, complement
O
21
1
D6_D7_P
Differential output data D6 and D7 multiplexed, true
O
24
1
D6_D7_M
Differential output data D6 and D7 multiplexed, complement
O
23
1
D8_D9_P
Differential output data D8 and D9 multiplexed, true
O
28
1
D8_D9_M
Differential output data D8 and D9 multiplexed, complement
O
27
1
D10_D11_P
Differential output data D10 and D11 multiplexed, true
O
30
1
D10_D11_M
Differential output data D10 and D11 multiplexed, complement
O
29
1
D12_D13_P
Differential output data D12 and D13 multiplexed, true
O
32
1
D12_D13_M
Differential output data D12 and D13 multiplexed, complement
O
31
1
DRVDD
Digital supply
I
1
1
I
PAD
1
DRGND
Digital ground.
Connect the pad to the ground plane. See Board Design Considerations in application
information section.
24
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ADS6143, ADS6142
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SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS - ADS6145 (FS= 125 MSPS)
All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP differential
clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, CMOS output
interface (unless otherwise noted)
FFT for 20 MHz INPUT SIGNAL
FFT for 70 MHz INPUT SIGNAL
0
0
SFDR = 91.77 dBc
SINAD = 73.99 dBFS
SNR = 74.2 dBFS
THD = 87.79 dBc
−20
−40
Amplitude − dB
Amplitude − dB
−40
−60
−80
−100
−60
−80
−100
−120
−120
−140
−140
−160
−160
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
f − Frequency − MHz
0
10
20
40
50
60
G001
G002
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
FFT for 230 MHz INPUT SIGNAL
INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (IMD) vs FREQUENCY
0
SFDR = 74.2 dBc
SINAD = 67.2 dBFS
SNR = 69.9 dBFS
THD = 71.4 dBc
−20
fIN1 = 190 MHz, –7 dBFS
fIN2 = 185 MHz, –7 dBFS
2-Tone IMD = –83.5 dBFS
SFDR = –81.3 dBFS
−20
−40
Amplitude − dB
−40
−60
−80
−100
−60
−80
−100
−120
−120
−140
−140
−160
−160
0
10
20
30
40
50
f − Frequency − MHz
60
0
10
20
G003
40
50
60
G004
Figure 12.
SFDR vs INPUT FREQUENCY
SNR vs INPUT FREQUENCY
76
88
74
84
72
SNR − dBFS
92
80
Gain = 3.5 dB
76
Gain = 0 dB
72
30
f − Frequency − MHz
Figure 11.
SFDR − dBc
30
f − Frequency − MHz
0
Amplitude − dB
SFDR = 84.1 dBc
SINAD = 72.88 dBFS
SNR = 73.54 dBFS
THD = 82.61 dBc
−20
Gain = 0 dB
70
Gain = 3.5 dB
68
66
68
64
64
62
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
G005
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
Figure 13.
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
G006
Figure 14.
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SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS - ADS6145 (FS= 125 MSPS) (continued)
All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP differential
clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, CMOS output
interface (unless otherwise noted)
SFDR vs INPUT FREQUENCY (LVDS interface)
SNR vs INPUT FREQUENCY (LVDS interface)
92
76
88
74
Gain = 3.5 dB
80
76
Gain = 0 dB
70
Gain = 3.5 dB
68
72
66
68
64
64
62
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
G007
Figure 15.
SFDR vs INPUT FREQUENCY ACROSS GAINS
SINAD vs INPUT FREQUENCY ACROSS GAINS
95
76
0 dB
Input adjusted to get −1dBFS input
SINAD − dBFS
5 dB
6 dB
80
4 dB
75
0 dB
70
1 dB
2 dB
72
3 dB
85
SFDR − dBc
Input adjusted to get −1dBFS input
74
90
70
68
66
4 dB
64
1 dB
2 dB
65
3 dB
60
0
100
200
300
400
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
500
0
100
200
G009
PERFORMANCE vs AVDD
77
94
SFDR
80
74
SNR
78
73
76
72
74
71
3.3
3.4
AVDD − Supply Voltage − V
75
3.5
SNR
SFDR − dBc
75
3.2
76
fIN = 10.1 MHz
AVDD = 3.3 V
76
SNR − dBFS
SFDR − dBc
PERFORMANCE vs DRVDD
82
3.1
92
74
90
73
SFDR
88
86
1.8
70
3.6
G011
72
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
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2.8
3.0
DRVDD − Supply Voltage − V
Figure 19.
26
500
G010
96
78
84
400
Figure 18.
88
fIN = 70.1 MHz
DRVDD = 3.3 V
300
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
Figure 17.
72
3.0
6 dB
5 dB
62
60
86
G008
Figure 16.
SNR − dBFS
SFDR − dBc
Gain = 0 dB
72
SNR − dBFS
84
3.2
3.4
71
3.6
G012
Figure 20.
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS6145, ADS6144 ADS6143, ADS6142
ADS6145, ADS6144
ADS6143, ADS6142
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SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS - ADS6145 (FS= 125 MSPS) (continued)
All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP differential
clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, CMOS output
interface (unless otherwise noted)
PERFORMANCE vs TEMPERATURE
PERFORMANCE vs INPUT AMPLITUDE
77
110
SFDR
100
85
88
SNR − dBFS
76
75
SNR
74
84
73
72
80
80
75
SNR (dBFS)
70
70
60
65
SFDR (dBc)
50
60
0
20
40
60
30
−60
80
T − Temperature − °C
55
fIN = 20.1 MHz
−50
−40
−30
PERFORMANCE vs CLOCK AMPLITUDE
fIN = 20.1 MHz
91
77
84
76
82
75
SNR
90
74
89
88
72
87
73
2.0
2.5
71
fIN = 10.1 MHz
72
3.0
Input Clock Amplitude − VPP
86
70
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
Input Clock Duty Cycle − %
G015
Figure 23.
G016
Figure 24.
OUTPUT NOISE HISTOGRAM
(inputs tied to common-mode)
PERFORMANCE IN EXTERNAL REFERENCE MODE
40
93
78
fIN = 20.1 MHz
External Reference Mode
RMS (LSB) = 1.1
35
91
SFDR − dBc
30
Occurence − %
73
SNR
74
78
1.5
75
SFDR
SFDR − dBc
86
1.0
76
78
SNR − dBFS
SFDR − dBc
PERFORMANCE vs INPUT CLOCK DUTY CYCLE
79
SFDR
76
0.5
G014
92
80
80
50
0
Figure 22.
92
88
−10
Input Amplitude − dBFS
G013
Figure 21.
90
−20
SNR − dBFS
−20
90
40
fIN = 10.1 MHz
82
−40
SFDR (dBFS)
25
20
15
76
89
74
SNR
87
72
SNR − dBFS
86
SFDR − dBc, dBFS
90
SFDR − dBc
90
SNR − dBFS
92
SFDR
10
85
70
5
0
83
1.30
8206 8207 8208 8209 8210 8211 8212 8213 8214 8215
Output Code
G017
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.55
1.60
1.65
68
1.70
VVCM − VCM Voltage − V
Figure 25.
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1.50
G018
Figure 26.
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SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS - ADS6144 (FS= 105 MSPS)
All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP differential
clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, CMOS output
interface (unless otherwise noted)
FFT for 20 MHz INPUT SIGNAL
FFT for 80 MHz INPUT SIGNAL
0
0
SFDR = 88.6 dBc
SINAD = 74 dBFS
SNR = 74.3 dBFS
THD = 87.4 dBc
−20
−40
Amplitude − dB
Amplitude − dB
−40
−60
−80
−100
−60
−80
−100
−120
−120
−140
−140
−160
−160
0
10
20
30
40
50
f − Frequency − MHz
0
10
20
30
40
50
f − Frequency − MHz
G019
G020
Figure 27.
Figure 28.
FFT for 230 MHz INPUT SIGNAL
INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (IMD) vs FREQUENCY
0
0
SFDR = 74.9 dBc
SINAD = 66.5 dBFS
SNR = 67.9 dBFS
THD = 73.3 dBc
−20
fIN1 = 190 MHz, –7 dBFS
fIN2 = 185 MHz, –7 dBFS
2-Tone IMD = –82.3 dBFS
SFDR = –87.5 dBFS
−20
−40
Amplitude − dB
−40
Amplitude − dB
SFDR = 84.6 dBc
SINAD = 73.1 dBFS
SNR = 73.7 dBFS
THD = 82.7 dBc
−20
−60
−80
−100
−60
−80
−100
−120
−120
−140
−140
−160
−160
0
10
20
30
40
f − Frequency − MHz
50
0
10
20
30
40
f − Frequency − MHz
G021
Figure 29.
50
G022
Figure 30.
SFDR vs INPUT FREQUENCY
SNR vs INPUT FREQUENCY
96
76
92
74
72
84
SNR − dBFS
SFDR − dBc
88
Gain = 3.5 dB
80
76
Gain = 0 dB
72
Gain = 0 dB
70
Gain = 3.5 dB
68
66
68
64
64
60
62
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
G023
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
Figure 31.
28
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G024
Figure 32.
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ADS6143, ADS6142
www.ti.com
SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS - ADS6144 (FS= 105 MSPS) (continued)
All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP differential
clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, CMOS output
interface (unless otherwise noted)
SFDR vs INPUT FREQUENCY (LVDS interface)
SNR vs INPUT FREQUENCY (LVDS interface)
96
76
92
74
88
SNR − dBFS
SFDR − dBc
Gain = 0 dB
72
84
Gain = 3.5 dB
80
76
Gain = 0 dB
72
70
Gain = 3.5 dB
68
66
68
64
64
60
62
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
G025
Figure 33.
SFDR vs INPUT FREQUENCY ACROSS GAINS
SINAD vs INPUT FREQUENCY ACROSS GAINS
95
76
Input adjusted to get −1dBFS input
80
0 dB
75
2 dB
72
4 dB
1 dB
68
66
70
1 dB
4 dB
64
2 dB
65
60
60
0
100
200
300
400
500
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
0
100
200
G027
PERFORMANCE vs AVDD
fIN = 70.1 MHz
DRVDD = 3.3 V
86
77
SFDR
84
76
82
75
SNR
80
74
78
73
AVDD − Supply Voltage − V
3.5
77
fIN = 10.1 MHz
AVDD = 3.3 V
76
SNR
98
SFDR − dBc
78
100
SNR − dBFS
88
3.4
96
G029
74
SFDR
94
73
92
72
90
71
88
1.8
72
3.6
75
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
70
3.6
DRVDD − Supply Voltage − V
Figure 37.
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
G028
PERFORMANCE vs DRVDD
79
3.3
500
102
80
3.2
400
Figure 36.
92
3.1
300
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
Figure 35.
SFDR − dBc
6 dB
5 dB
62
3 dB
76
3.0
3 dB
70
SNR − dBFS
SFDR − dBc
5 dB
SINAD − dBFS
6 dB
85
Input adjusted to get −1dBFS input
0 dB
74
90
90
G026
Figure 34.
G030
Figure 38.
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SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS - ADS6144 (FS= 105 MSPS) (continued)
All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP differential
clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, CMOS output
interface (unless otherwise noted)
PERFORMANCE vs TEMPERATURE
PERFORMANCE vs INPUT AMPLITUDE
93
77
120
76
100
80
75
SNR
87
74
85
SFDR (dBFS)
78
SNR (dBFS)
80
60
76
74
SFDR (dBc)
73
40
72
72
20
−60
fIN = 10.1 MHz
0
20
40
60
80
T − Temperature − °C
−50
−40
−30
PERFORMANCE vs CLOCK AMPLITUDE
88
96
79
94
78
92
86
77
84
76
82
75
SNR
78
1.5
2.0
2.5
SNR − dBFS
SFDR − dBc
SFDR
SFDR − dBc
fIN = 20.1 MHz
1.0
79
fIN = 10.1 MHz
78
SFDR
77
90
76
88
75
SNR
86
74
74
84
73
73
82
72
72
3.0
80
Input Clock Amplitude − VPP
71
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
Input Clock Duty Cycle − %
G033
Figure 41.
G034
Figure 42.
OUTPUT NOISE HISTOGRAM WITH
INPUTS TIED TO COMMON-MODE
PERFORMANCE IN EXTERNAL REFERENCE MODE
40
96
78
fIN = 20.1 MHz
External Reference Mode
RMS (LSB) = 1.049
35
94
SFDR − dBc
30
Occurence − %
G032
PERFORMANCE vs INPUT CLOCK DUTY CYCLE
80
76
0.5
70
0
Figure 40.
92
80
−10
Input Amplitude − dBFS
G031
Figure 39.
90
−20
SNR − dBFS
−20
fIN = 20.1 MHz
25
20
15
76
SNR
92
74
90
72
SNR − dBFS
83
−40
SNR − dBFS
89
SNR − dBFS
SFDR − dBc
91
SFDR − dBc, dBFS
SFDR
SFDR
10
88
70
5
0
86
1.30
8206 8207 8208 8209 8210 8211 8212 8213 8214 8215
Output Code
G035
1.35
1.40
1.45
Submit Documentation Feedback
1.55
VVCM − VCM Voltage − V
Figure 43.
30
1.50
1.60
1.65
68
1.70
G036
Figure 44.
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS6145, ADS6144 ADS6143, ADS6142
ADS6145, ADS6144
ADS6143, ADS6142
www.ti.com
SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS - ADS6143 (FS= 80 MSPS)
All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP differential
clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, CMOS output
interface (unless otherwise noted)
FFT for 20 MHz INPUT SIGNAL
FFT for 70 MHz INPUT SIGNAL
0
0
SFDR = 89.8 dBc
SINAD = 74.5 dBFS
SNR = 74.8 dBFS
THD = 87 dBc
−20
−40
Amplitude − dB
Amplitude − dB
−40
−60
−80
−100
−60
−80
−100
−120
−120
−140
−140
−160
−160
0
10
20
30
f − Frequency − MHz
40
0
10
20
G037
40
G038
Figure 45.
Figure 46.
FFT for 230 MHz INPUT SIGNAL
INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (IMD) vs FREQUENCY
0
SFDR = 81.2 dBc
SINAD = 70.4 dBFS
SNR = 71.4 dBFS
THD = 78 dBc
−20
fIN1 = 190 MHz, –7 dBFS
fIN2 = 185 MHz, –7 dBFS
2-Tone IMD = –84 dBFS
SFDR = –89 dBFS
−20
−40
Amplitude − dB
−40
−60
−80
−100
−60
−80
−100
−120
−120
−140
−140
−160
−160
0
10
20
30
f − Frequency − MHz
40
0
10
20
30
f − Frequency − MHz
G039
Figure 47.
40
G040
Figure 48.
SFDR vs INPUT FREQUENCY
SNR vs INPUT FREQUENCY
100
76
96
74
92
Gain = 0 dB
72
88
Gain = 3.5 dB
SNR − dBFS
SFDR − dBc
30
f − Frequency − MHz
0
Amplitude − dB
SFDR = 83.5 dBc
SINAD = 73.4 dBFS
SNR = 74.3 dBFS
THD = 82.6 dBc
−20
84
80
Gain = 0 dB
76
72
70
Gain = 3.5 dB
68
66
68
64
64
60
62
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
G041
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
Figure 49.
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
G042
Figure 50.
Submit Documentation Feedback
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31
ADS6145, ADS6144
ADS6143, ADS6142
www.ti.com
SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS - ADS6143 (FS= 80 MSPS) (continued)
All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP differential
clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, CMOS output
interface (unless otherwise noted)
SFDR vs INPUT FREQUENCY (LVDS interface)
SNR vs INPUT FREQUENCY (LVDS interface)
100
76
96
74
92
Gain = 0 dB
SFDR − dBc
SNR − dBFS
72
88
Gain = 3.5 dB
84
80
76
Gain = 0 dB
70
Gain = 3.5 dB
68
72
66
68
64
64
60
62
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
G043
Figure 51.
SFDR vs INPUT FREQUENCY ACROSS GAINS
SINAD vs INPUT FREQUENCY ACROSS GAINS
95
76
0 dB
Input adjusted to get −1dBFS input
1 dB
3 dB
72
2 dB
6 dB
80
SINAD − dBFS
85
5 dB
0 dB
4 dB
75
1 dB
2 dB
3 dB
70
68
66
4 dB
70
5 dB
64
65
6 dB
62
60
60
0
100
200
300
400
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
500
0
100
200
G045
Figure 53.
PERFORMANCE vs AVDD
77
82
75
SNR
80
74
78
73
76
72
74
71
3.2
3.3
3.4
AVDD − Supply Voltage − V
3.5
100
77
fIN = 10.1 MHz
AVDD = 3.3 V
76
SNR
SFDR − dBc
SFDR
SNR − dBFS
SFDR − dBc
PERFORMANCE vs DRVDD
76
3.1
98
75
96
74
94
92
72
90
71
88
1.8
70
3.6
G047
73
SFDR
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
Submit Documentation Feedback
2.8
3.0
DRVDD − Supply Voltage − V
Figure 55.
32
500
G046
102
78
84
72
3.0
400
Figure 54.
88
fIN = 70.1 MHz
DRVDD = 3.3 V
300
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
3.2
3.4
SNR − dBFS
SFDR − dBc
Input adjusted to get −1dBFS input
74
90
86
G044
Figure 52.
70
3.6
G048
Figure 56.
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS6145, ADS6144 ADS6143, ADS6142
ADS6145, ADS6144
ADS6143, ADS6142
www.ti.com
SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS - ADS6143 (FS= 80 MSPS) (continued)
All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP differential
clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, CMOS output
interface (unless otherwise noted)
PERFORMANCE vs TEMPERATURE
PERFORMANCE vs INPUT AMPLITUDE
95
77
110
SFDR
100
85
75
SNR
89
74
87
73
72
−20
80
80
75
SNR (dBFS)
70
60
70
65
SFDR (dBc)
50
60
40
fIN = 10.1 MHz
85
−40
90
0
20
40
60
T − Temperature − °C
55
30
−60
80
fIN = 20 MHz
−50
−40
−30
−20
−10
50
0
Input Amplitude − dBFS
G049
Figure 57.
G050
Figure 58.
PERFORMANCE vs CLOCK AMPLITUDE
92
PERFORMANCE vs INPUT CLOCK DUTY CYCLE
96
80
80
fIN = 10.1 MHz
fIN = 20.1 MHz
90
SNR − dBFS
91
SNR − dBFS
76
SFDR − dBc, dBFS
93
SFDR − dBc
90
SFDR (dBFS)
94
79
79
86
77
84
76
82
75
SNR
80
78
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
92
78
90
77
88
76
86
75
74
84
73
82
72
3.0
80
Input Clock Amplitude − VPP
SNR
73
72
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
Input Clock Duty Cycle − %
G051
Figure 59.
G052
Figure 60.
OUTPUT NOISE HISTOGRAM WITH
INPUTS TIED TO COMMON-MODE
PERFORMANCE IN EXTERNAL REFERENCE MODE
40
92
82
fIN = 20.1 MHz
External Reference Mode
RMS (LSB) = 1.037
35
90
30
80
SFDR
SFDR − dBc
Occurence − %
74
25
20
15
88
78
86
76
SNR − dBFS
76
0.5
SFDR − dBc
78
SFDR
SNR − dBFS
SFDR − dBc
88
SNR − dBFS
SFDR
SNR
10
84
74
5
0
82
1.30
8204 8205 8206 8207 8208 8209 8210 8211 8212 8213
Output Code
G053
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.55
1.60
1.65
72
1.70
VVCM − VCM Voltage − V
Figure 61.
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1.50
G054
Figure 62.
Submit Documentation Feedback
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33
ADS6145, ADS6144
ADS6143, ADS6142
www.ti.com
SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS - ADS6142 (FS= 65 MSPS)
All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP differential
clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, CMOS output
interface (unless otherwise noted)
FFT for 20 MHz INPUT SIGNAL
FFT for 90 MHz INPUT SIGNAL
0
0
SFDR = 91.3 dBc
SINAD = 74.8 dBFS
SNR = 75 dBFS
THD = 89.5 dBc
−20
−40
Amplitude − dB
Amplitude − dB
−40
−60
−80
−100
−60
−80
−100
−120
−120
−140
−140
−160
−160
0
10
20
30
f − Frequency − MHz
0
10
20
30
f − Frequency − MHz
G055
G056
Figure 63.
Figure 64.
FFT for 230 MHz INPUT SIGNAL
INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (IMD) vs FREQUENCY
0
0
SFDR = 83 dBc
SINAD = 71.2 dBFS
SNR = 71.9 dBFS
THD = 79.8 dBc
−20
fIN1 = 190 MHz, –7 dBFS
fIN2 = 185 MHz, –7 dBFS
2-Tone IMD = –88 dBFS
SFDR = –92 dBFS
−20
−40
Amplitude − dB
−40
Amplitude − dB
SFDR = 83 dBc
SINAD = 73.5 dBFS
SNR = 74.4 dBFS
THD = 82.2 dBc
−20
−60
−80
−100
−60
−80
−100
−120
−120
−140
−140
−160
−160
0
10
20
f − Frequency − MHz
30
0
10
20
f − Frequency − MHz
G057
Figure 65.
30
G058
Figure 66.
SFDR vs INPUT FREQUENCY
SNR vs INPUT FREQUENCY
100
76
96
74
88
84
80
76
Gain = 0 dB
72
Gain = 3.5 dB
SNR − dBFS
SFDR − dBc
92
Gain = 0 dB
72
70
Gain = 3.5 dB
68
66
68
64
64
60
62
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
G059
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
Figure 67.
34
Submit Documentation Feedback
G060
Figure 68.
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS6145, ADS6144 ADS6143, ADS6142
ADS6145, ADS6144
ADS6143, ADS6142
www.ti.com
SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS - ADS6142 (FS= 65 MSPS) (continued)
All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP differential
clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, CMOS output
interface (unless otherwise noted)
SFDR vs INPUT FREQUENCY (LVDS interface)
SNR vs INPUT FREQUENCY (LVDS interface)
100
76
96
74
Gain = 0 dB
88
72
Gain = 3.5 dB
SNR − dBFS
SFDR − dBc
92
84
80
76
Gain = 0 dB
70
Gain = 3.5 dB
68
72
66
68
64
64
60
62
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
G061
Figure 69.
SFDR vs INPUT FREQUENCY ACROSS GAINS
SINAD vs INPUT FREQUENCY ACROSS GAINS
95
76
Input adjusted to get −1dBFS input
Input adjusted to get −1dBFS input
74
90
3 dB
6 dB
80
0 dB 1 dB
72
SINAD − dBFS
1 dB
0 dB
5 dB
75
2 dB
70
68
3 dB
66
70
4 dB
64
4 dB
65
5 dB
60
0
100
200
300
400
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
500
0
100
200
G063
PERFORMANCE vs AVDD
fIN = 70.1 MHz
DRVDD = 3.3 V
104
78
90
77
88
76
SNR
75
84
74
82
73
3.4
AVDD − Supply Voltage − V
3.5
SNR − dBFS
SFDR
SFDR − dBc
92
3.3
G065
76
SNR
102
75
100
74
98
73
SFDR
96
72
94
71
92
1.8
72
3.6
77
fIN = 10.1 MHz
AVDD = 3.3 V
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
70
3.6
DRVDD − Supply Voltage − V
Figure 73.
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
G064
PERFORMANCE vs DRVDD
79
3.2
500
106
80
3.1
400
Figure 72.
96
86
300
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
Figure 71.
SFDR − dBc
6 dB
62
60
80
3.0
2 dB
SNR − dBFS
SFDR − dBc
85
94
G062
Figure 70.
G066
Figure 74.
Submit Documentation Feedback
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35
ADS6145, ADS6144
ADS6143, ADS6142
www.ti.com
SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS - ADS6142 (FS= 65 MSPS) (continued)
All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, maximum rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP differential
clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, CMOS output
interface (unless otherwise noted)
PERFORMANCE vs TEMPERATURE
PERFORMANCE vs INPUT AMPLITUDE
78
76
92
SNR − dBFS
75
SNR
74
88
73
0
20
40
60
80
T − Temperature − °C
80
75
SNR (dBFS)
70
70
60
65
SFDR (dBc)
50
60
55
30
−60
72
−20
80
40
fIN = 10.1 MHz
86
−40
90
fIN = 20.1 MHz
−50
−40
−30
PERFORMANCE vs CLOCK AMPLITUDE
fIN = 20.1 MHz
78
77
88
76
SNR
75
73
78
72
82
73
74
72
3.0
70
2.0
2.5
Input Clock Amplitude − VPP
71
fIN = 10.1 MHz
70
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
Input Clock Duty Cycle − %
G069
Figure 77.
G070
Figure 78.
OUTPUT NOISE HISTOGRAM WITH
INPUTS TIED TO COMMON-MODE
PERFORMANCE IN EXTERNAL REFERENCE MODE
40
95
82
fIN = 20.1 MHz
External Reference Mode
RMS (LSB) = 1.041
35
93
30
80
SFDR
SFDR − dBc
Occurence − %
74
SNR
82
74
1.5
75
86
84
1.0
76
90
SFDR − dBc
90
77
SFDR
94
SNR − dBFS
SFDR − dBc
98
79
SFDR
80
0.5
G068
PERFORMANCE vs INPUT CLOCK DUTY CYCLE
80
86
50
0
Figure 76.
96
92
−10
Input Amplitude − dBFS
G067
Figure 75.
94
−20
SNR − dBFS
90
85
25
20
15
10
91
78
89
76
SNR
87
SNR − dBFS
SFDR − dBc
SFDR
94
90
SFDR (dBFS)
100
77
SFDR − dBc, dBFS
96
110
SNR − dBFS
98
74
5
0
85
1.30
8202 8203 8204 8205 8206 8207 8208 8209 8210 8211
Output Code
G071
1.35
1.40
1.45
Submit Documentation Feedback
1.55
VVCM − VCM Voltage − V
Figure 79.
36
1.50
1.60
1.65
72
1.70
G072
Figure 80.
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS6145, ADS6144 ADS6143, ADS6142
ADS6145, ADS6144
ADS6143, ADS6142
www.ti.com
SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS - LOW SAMPLING FREQUENCIES
All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty
cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, CMOS output interface (unless otherwise noted)
FS = 40 MSPS
SFDR vs INPUT FREQUENCY
SNR vs INPUT FREQUENCY
100
76
96
74
Gain = 0 dB
72
88
SNR − dBFS
SFDR − dBc
92
84
Gain = 3.5 dB
80
76
72
70
Gain = 3.5 dB
68
66
Gain = 0 dB
68
64
64
60
62
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
G073
Figure 81.
G074
Figure 82.
FS = 25 MSPS
SFDR vs INPUT FREQUENCY
SNR vs INPUT FREQUENCY
76
100
74
90
SNR − dBFS
SFDR − dBc
72
Gain = 3.5 dB
80
70
Gain = 0 dB
68
Gain = 3.5 dB
66
Gain = 0 dB
60
70
64
50
62
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
G075
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
Figure 83.
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
G076
Figure 84.
Submit Documentation Feedback
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37
ADS6145, ADS6144
ADS6143, ADS6142
www.ti.com
SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
COMMON PLOTS
All plots are at 25°C, AVDD = DRVDD = 3.3 V, sine wave input clock, 1.5 VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty
cycle, –1 dBFS differential analog input, internal reference mode, 0 dB gain, CMOS output interface (unless otherwise noted)
POWER DISSIPATION vs
SAMPLING FREQUENCY (DDR LVDS and CMOS)
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY
0.8
0.7
PD − Power Dissipation − W
0
−10
−20
CMRR − dBc
−30
−40
−50
−60
−70
−80
fIN = 2.5 MHz
CL = 5 pF
0.6
0.5
LVDS
0.4
0.3
CMOS
0.2
0.1
−90
0.0
−100
0
50
100
150
200
250
0
300
f − Frequency − MHz
25
50
75
100
fS − Sampling Frequency − MSPS
G077
Figure 85.
125
G078
Figure 86.
DRVDD current vs
SAMPLING FREQUENCY ACROSS LOAD CAPACITANCE
(CMOS)
30
1.8 V, No Load
DRVDD Current − mA
25
1.8 V, 5 pF
20
3.3 V, No Load
3.3 V, 5 pF
15
3.3 V, 10 pF
10
5
0
0
25
50
75
100
fS − Sampling Frequency − MSPS
125
G079
Figure 87.
38
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ADS6145, ADS6144
ADS6143, ADS6142
www.ti.com
SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
Contour Plots Across Input and Sampling Frequencies
125
120
90
fS - Sampling Frequency - MSPS
110
75
84
84
87
72
78
81
66
69
84
84
63
100
75
81
87
90
84
90
87
70
72
78
90
87
80
66
60
69
81
63
78
60
75
84
50
90
69
72
66
40
93
30
25
10
81
84
50
78
150
100
75
60
63
200
250
300
400
350
450
500
fIN - Input Frequency - MHz
60
65
75
70
80
85
90
95
SFDR - dBc
M0049-15
Figure 88. SFDR Contour (no gain, Fs = 2 VPP)
125
120
84
87
87
87
84
75
78
81
fS - Sampling Frequency - MSPS
110
69
87
100
72
66
90
75
90
90
80
90
87
70
60
78
81
87
93
84
69
90
75
81
93
66
72
78
50
90
90
40
30
25
10
87
84
93
93
50
100
150
81
78
75
200
250
300
72
63
69
400
350
450
500
fIN - Input Frequency - MHz
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
SFDR - dBc
95
M0049-16
Figure 89. SFDR Contour (with 3.5 dB coarse gain, FS = 1.34 VPP)
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Contour Plots Across Input and Sampling Frequencies (continued)
125
120
66
74
fS - Sampling Frequency - MSPS
110
90
71
72
73
100
67
68
69
70
74
68
69
67
80
71
70
70
73
72
60
68
50
40
71
75
69
70
30
25
10
50
72
73
74
150
100
70
71
200
250
69
300
67
66
68
400
350
65
64
500
450
fIN - Input Frequency - MHz
64
68
66
70
72
74
SNR - dBFS
M0048-15
Figure 90. SNR Contour (no gain, FS = 2 VPP)
125
120
68
69
70
72
67
66
fS - Sampling Frequency - MSPS
110
100
71
73
67
90
72
80
70
68
69
70
73
60
71
68
50
69
70
72
40
73
30
25
10
50
71
100
150
70
200
250
67
68
69
300
66
400
350
450
65
64
500
fIN - Input Frequency - MHz
64
66
68
70
72
SNR - dBFS
74
M0048-16
Figure 91. SNR Contour (with 3.5 dB coarse gain, FS = 1.34 VPP)
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
THEORY OF OPERATION
The ADS614X devices are a family of low power, 14-bit pipeline ADCs in a CMOS process with up to a 125
MSPS sampling frequencies. These devices are based on switched capacitor technology and run off a single
3.3-V supply. The conversion process is initiated by the rising edge of the external input clock. Once the signal is
captured by the input sample and hold, the input sample is sequentially converted by a series of lower resolution
stages, with the outputs combined in a digital correction logic block. At every clock edge, the sample propagates
through the pipeline resulting in a data latency of 9 clock cycles. The output is available as 14-bit data, in DDR
LVDS or CMOS and coded in either straight offset binary or binary 2s complement format.
ANALOG INPUT
The analog input consists of a switched-capacitor based differential sample and hold architecture, shown in
Figure 92.
This differential topology results in good ac-performance even for high input frequencies at high sampling rates.
The INP and INM pins have to be externally biased around a common-mode voltage of 1.5 V available on the
VCM pin. For a full-scale differential input, each input pin (INP, INM) has to swing symmetrically between VCM +
0.5 V and VCM – 0.5 V, resulting in a 2VPP differential input swing. The maximum swing is determined by the
internal reference voltages REFP (2.5 V nominal) and REFM (0.5 V, nominal).
Sampling
Switch
Lpkg
»1 nH
Sampling
Capacitor
RCR Filter
INP
Cbond
»1 pF
25 W
Resr
200 W
3.2 pF
Lpkg
»1 nH
Cpar2
1 pF
50 W
Ron
15 W
Csamp
4.0 pF
Ron
10 W
Cpar1
0.8 pF
50 W
Ron
15 W
25 W
Csamp
4.0 pF
INM
Cbond
»1 pF
Resr
200 W
Sampling
Capacitor
Cpar2
1 pF
Sampling
Switch
Figure 92. Input Stage
The input sampling circuit has a high 3dB bandwidth that extends up to 450 MHz (measured from the input pins
to the voltage across the sampling capacitors).
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1
0
Magnitude − dB
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
−6
−7
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
fIN − Input Frequency − MHz
G080
Figure 93. ADC Analog Input Bandwidth
Drive Circuit Requirements
For optimum performance, the analog inputs must be driven differentially. This improves the common-mode
noise immunity and even-order harmonic rejection.
A 5-Ω resistor in series with each input pin is recommended to damp out ringing caused by the package
parasitics. It is also necessary to present low impedance (< 50 Ω) for the common-mode switching currents. For
example, this is achieved by using two resistors from each input terminated to the common-mode voltage (VCM).
In addition to the above, the drive circuit may have to be designed to provide a low insertion loss over the
desired frequency range and matched impedance to the source. While doing this, the ADC input impedance (Zin)
must be considered. Over a wide frequency range, the input impedance can be approximated by a parallel
combination of Rin and Cin (Zin = Rin||Cin).
R − Resistance − kΩ
100
10
1
0.1
0.01
0
100
200
300
400
500
f − Frequency − MHz
600
G083
Figure 94. ADC Input Resistance, Rin
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9
8
C − Capacitance − pF
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
f − Frequency − MHz
600
G084
Figure 95. ADC Input Capacitance, Cin
Using RF-Transformer Based Drive Circuits
Figure 96 shows a configuration using a single 1:1 turn ratio transformer (for example, Coilcraft WBC1-1) that
can be used for low input frequencies (about 100 MHz).
The single-ended signal is fed to the primary winding of the RF transformer. The transformer is terminated on the
secondary side. Putting the termination on the secondary side helps to shield the kickbacks caused by the
sampling circuit from the RF transformer’s leakage inductances. The termination is accomplished by two resistors
connected in series, with the center point connected to the 1.5 V common mode (VCM pin). The value of the
termination resistors (connected to common mode) has to be low (< 100 Ω) to provide a low-impedance path for
the ADC common-mode switching current.
TF_ADC
0.1 mF
5W
INP
0.1 mF
25 W
25 W
5W
INM
1 :1
VCM
Figure 96. Single Transformer Drive Circuit
At high input frequencies, the mismatch in the transformer parasitic capacitance (between the windings) results
in degraded even-order harmonic performance. Connecting two identical RF transformers back-to-back helps
minimize this mismatch, and good performance is obtained for high frequency input signals. Figure 97 shows an
example using two transformers (Coilcraft WBC1-1). An additional termination resistor pair (enclosed within the
dotted box in Figure 97) may be required between the two transformers to improve the balance between the P
and M sides. The center point of this termination must be connected to ground.
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5W
0 .1mF
INP
50 W
50 W
0 .1mF
50 W
50 W
5W
INM
1:1
1:1
VCM
Figure 97. Two Transformer Drive Circuit
Using Differential Amplifier Drive Circuits
Figure 98 shows a drive circuit using a differential amplifier (TI's THS4509) to convert a single-ended input to a
differential output that can be interfaced to the ADC analog input pins. In addition to the single-ended to
differential conversion, the amplifier also provides gain (10 dB in Figure 98). RFIL helps to isolate the amplifier
outputs from the switching input of the ADC. Together with CFIL it also forms a low-pass filter that band-limits the
noise (and signal) at the ADC input. As the amplifier output is ac-coupled, the common-mode voltage of the ADC
input pins is set using two 200-Ω resistors connected to VCM.
The amplifier output can also be dc-coupled. Using the output common-mode control of the THS4509, the ADC
input pins can be biased to 1.5 V. In this case, use +4-V and –1-V supplies for the THS4509 so that its output
common-mode voltage (1.5 V) is at mid-supply.
RF
+VS
500 W
0.1 mF
RS
0.1 mF 10 mF
RFIL
0.1 mF
5W
INP
RG
0.1 mF
RT
CFIL
200 W
CFIL
200 W
CM THS4509
RG
RFIL
INM
5W
0.1 mF
500 W
RS || RT
VCM
0.1 mF
–VS
ADS614x
0.1 mF 10 mF
0.1 mF
RF
Figure 98. Drive Circuit Using the THS4509
See the EVM User Guide (SLWU028) for more information.
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Input Common Mode
To ensure a low-noise common-mode reference, the VCM pin is filtered with a 0.1-µF low-inductance capacitor
connected to ground. The VCM pin is designed to directly drive the ADC inputs. The input stage of the ADC
sinks a common-mode current in the order of 180 µA (at 125 MSPS). Equation 1 describes the dependency of
the common-mode current and the sampling frequency.
Fs
180 mA x
125 MSPS
(1)
Equation 1 helps to design the output capability and impedance of the CM driving circuit.
REFERENCE
The ADS614X have built-in internal references REFP and REFM, requiring no external components. Design
schemes are used to linearize the converter load seen by the references; this and the integration of the requisite
reference capacitors on-chip eliminates the need for external decoupling. The full-scale input range of the
converter is controlled in the external reference mode as explained below. The internal or external reference
modes can be selected by programming the serial interface register bit <REF> (Table 5).
INTREF
INTERNAL
REFERENCE
VCM
1 kW
4 kW
INTREF
EXTREF
REFM
REFP
Figure 99. Reference Section
Internal Reference
When the device is in internal reference mode, the REFP and REFM voltages are generated internally.
Common-mode voltage (1.5 V nominal) is output on the VCM pin, which can be used to externally bias the
analog input pins.
External Reference
When the device is in external reference mode, VCM acts as a reference input pin. The voltage forced on the
VCM pin is buffered and gained by 1.33 internally, generating the REFP and REFM voltages. The differential
input voltage corresponding to full-scale is given by Equation 2.
Full−scale differential input pp + (Voltage forced on VCM) 1.33
(2)
In this mode, the 1.5-V common-mode voltage to bias the input pins has to be generated externally. There is no
change in performance compared to internal reference mode.
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COARSE GAIN AND PROGRAMMABLE FINE GAIN
The ADS614X include gain settings that can be used to improve SFDR performance (compared to 0 dB gain
mode). The gain settings are 3.5 dB coarse gain and 0 dB to 6 dB programmable fine gain. For each gain
setting, the analog input full-scale range scales proportionally, as shown in Table 13.
The coarse gain is a fixed setting of 3.5 dB and is designed to improve SFDR with little degradation in SNR (as
shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14). The fine gain is programmable in 1 dB steps from 0 dB to 6 dB. With fine
gain, SFDR improvement is also achieved, but at the expense of SNR (there is about 1 dB SNR degradation for
every 1 dB of fine gain).
So, the fine gain can be used to trade-off between SFDR and SNR. The coarse gain makes it possible to get the
best SFDR but without losing SNR significantly. At high input frequencies, the gains are especially useful as the
SFDR improvement is significant with marginal degradation in SINAD. The gains can be programmed using the
register bits <COARSE GAIN> (see Table 5) and <FINE GAIN> (see Table 10). Note that the default gain after
reset is 0 dB.
Table 13. Full-Scale Range Across Gains
GAIN, dB
TYPE
FULL-SCALE RANGE, VPP
0
Default after reset
2.00
3.5
Coarse setting (fixed)
1.34
1
1.78
2
1.59
3
Fine gain (programmable)
4
46
1.42
1.26
5
1.12
6
1.00
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CLOCK INPUT
The clock inputs of the ADS614X can be driven differentially (SINE, LVPECL, or LVDS) or single-ended
(LVCMOS), with little or no difference in performance between configurations. The common-mode voltage of the
clock inputs is set to VCM using internal 5-kΩ resistors as shown in Figure 100. This allows the use of
transformer-coupled drive circuits for the sine wave clock, or ac-coupling for the LVPECL, LVDS clock sources
(see Figure 102 and Figure 103).
For best performance, it is recommended to drive the clock inputs differentially, reducing susceptibility to
common-mode noise. In this case, it is best to connect both clock inputs to the differential input clock signal with
0.1-µF capacitors, as shown in Figure 102. A single-ended CMOS clock can be ac-coupled to the CLKP input,
with CLKM connected to ground with a 0.1-µF capacitor, as shown in Figure 103.
For high input frequency sampling, a clock source with very low jitter is recommended. Band-pass filtering of the
clock source can help reduce the effect of jitter. There is no change in performance with a non-50% duty cycle
clock input. Figure 24 shows the performance of the ADC versus clock duty cycle.
Clock Buffer
Lpkg
» 1 nH
10 W
CLKP
Cbond
» 1 pF
Ceq
Ceq
5 kW
Resr
» 100 W
VCM
6 pF
5 kW
Lpkg
» 1 nH
10 W
CLKM
Cbond
» 1 pF
Resr
» 100 W
Ceq » 1 to 3 pF, equivalent input capacitance of clock buffer
Figure 100. Internal Clock Buffer
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1000
Impedance (Magnitude) − Ω
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0
25
50
75
100
125
Clock Frequency − MHz
G082
Figure 101. Clock Buffer Input Impedance
0.1 mF
CLKP
Differential Sine-Wave
or PECL or LVDS
Clock Input
0.1 mF
CLKM
ADS614x
Figure 102. Differential Clock Driving Circuit
0.1 mF
CMOS Clock Input
CLKP
0.1 mF
CLKM
ADS614x
Figure 103. Single-Ended Clock Driving Circuit
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POWER-DOWN MODES
The ADS614X have four power-down modes – global power down, standby, output buffer disable, and input
clock stopped. These modes can be set using the serial interface or using the parallel interface (pins SDATA and
PDN).
Table 14. Power-Down Modes
POWER-DOWN
MODES
PARALLEL INTERFACE
SERIAL INTERFACE
REGISTER BIT
(Table 5)
TOTAL POWER,
mW
WAKE-UP TIME
(to valid data)
SDATA
PDN
Normal operation
Low
Low
<PDN OBUF>=0 and
<STBY>=0
417
Standby
Low
High
<PDN OBUF>=0 and
<STBY>=1
72
Slow (15 µs)
Output buffer disable
High
Low
<PDN OBUF>=1 and
<STBY>=0
408
Fast (200 ns)
Global power down
High
High
<PDN OBUF>=1 and
<STBY>=1
30
Slow (15 µs)
-
Global Power Down
In this mode, the A/D converter, internal references, and the output buffers are powered down and the total
power dissipation reduces to about 30 mW. The output buffers are in a high-impedance state. The wake-up time
from the global power down to output data becoming valid in normal mode is a maximum of 50 µs. Note that
after coming out of global power down, optimum performance is achieved after the internal reference voltages
have stabilized (about 1 ms).
Standby
Only the A/D converter is powered down and total power dissipation is approximately 72 mW. The wake-up time
from standby to output data becoming valid is a maximum of 50 µs.
Output Buffer Disable
The data output buffers can be disabled, reducing total power to about 408 mW. With the buffers disabled, the
outputs are in a high-impedance state. The wake-up time from this mode to data becoming valid in normal mode
is a maximum of 500 ns in LVDS mode and 200 ns in CMOS mode.
Input Clock Stop
The converter enters this mode when the input clock frequency falls below 1 MSPS. Power dissipation is
approximately 120 mW, and the wake-up time from this mode to data becoming valid in normal mode is a
maximum of 50 µs.
Power Supply Sequence
During power-up, the AVDD and DRVDD supplies can come up in any sequence. The two supplies are
separated inside the device. Externally, they can be driven from separate supplies or from a single supply.
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DIGITAL OUTPUT INTERFACE
The ADS614X output 14 data bits together with an output clock. The output interface is either parallel CMOS or
DDR LVDS voltage levels and can be selected using the serial register bit <LVDS CMOS> or parallel pin SEN.
Parallel CMOS Interface
In CMOS mode, the output buffer supply (DRVDD) can be operated over a wide range from 1.8 V to 3.3 V
(typical). Each data bit is output on a separate pin as a CMOS voltage level, every clock cycle.
For DRVDD ≥ 2.2 V, it is recommended to use the CMOS output clock (CLKOUT) to latch data in the receiving
chip. The rising edge of CLKOUT can be used to latch data in the receiver, even at the highest sampling speed
(125 MSPS). It is recommended to minimize the load capacitance seen by the data and clock output pins by
using short traces to the receiver. Also, match the output data and clock traces to minimize the skew between
them.
For DRVDD < 2.2 V, it is recommended to use an external clock (for example, input clock delayed to get desired
setup/hold times).
Output Clock Position Programmability
There is an option to shift (delay) the output clock position so that the setup time increases by 400 ps (typical,
with respect to the default timings specified). This may be useful if the receiver needs more setup time,
especially at high sampling frequencies. This can be programmed using the serial interface register bit
<CLKOUT_POSN> (Table 6).
Output Buffer Strength Programmability
Switching noise (caused by CMOS output data transitions) can couple into the analog inputs during the instant of
sampling and degrade the SNR. The coupling and SNR degradation increases as the output buffer drive is made
stronger. To minimize this, the ADS614X CMOS output buffers are designed with a controlled drive strength for
the best SNR. The default drive strength also ensures a wide data stable window for load capacitances up to 5
pF and a DRVDD supply voltage ≥ 2.2 V.
To ensure a wide data stable window for load capacitances > 5 pF, there is an option to increase the drive
strength using the serial interface (<DRIVE STRENGTH>, see Table 12). Note that for a DRVDD supply voltage
< 2.2 V, it is recommended to use the maximum drive strength (for any value of load capacitance).
CMOS Mode Power Dissipation
With CMOS outputs, the DRVDD current scales with the sampling frequency and the load capacitance on every
output pin. The maximum DRVDD current occurs when each output bit toggles between 0 and 1 every clock
cycle. In actual applications, this condition is unlikely to occur. The actual DRVDD current would be determined
by the average number of output bits switching, which is a function of the sampling frequency and the nature of
the analog input signal.
Digital current due to CMOS output switching = CL × DRVDD x (N x FAVG)
where CL = load capacitance, N × FAVG = average number of output bits switching
Figure 87 shows the current with various load capacitances across sampling frequencies with a 2-MHz analog
input frequency.
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Pins
OVR
CLKOUT
D0
D1
CMOS
Output Buffers
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
14 bit ADC data
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
ADS614X
Figure 104. CMOS Output Buffers
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DDR LVDS Interface
The LVDS interface works only with a 3.3-V DRVDD supply. In this mode, the 14 data bits and the output clock
are available as LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signal) levels. Two successive data bits are multiplexed and
output on each LVDS differential pair every clock cycle (DDR - Double Data Rate, see Figure 105 ). So, there
are 7 LVDS output pairs for the 14 data bits and 1 LVDS output pair for the output clock.
LVDS Buffer Current Programmability
The default LVDS buffer output current is 3.5 mA. When terminated by 100 Ω, this results in a 350-mV
single-ended voltage swing (700-mVPP differential swing). The LVDS buffer currents can also be programmed to
2.5 mA, 4.5 mA, and 1.75 mA (register bits <LVDS CURRENT>, see Table 11). In addition, there is a current
double mode, where this current is doubled for the data and output clock buffers (register bits <CURRENT
DOUBLE>, see Table 11).
Pins
CLKOUTP
Output Clock
CLKOUTM
D0_D1_P
Data bits D0, D1
D0_D1_M
LVDS Buffers
D2_D3_P
Data bits D2, D3
D2_D3_M
D4_D5_P
Data bits D4, D5
D4_D5_M
14-Bit ADC Data
D6_D7_P
Data bits D6, D7
D6_D7_M
D8_D9_P
Data bits D8, D9
D8_D9_M
D10_D11_P
Data bits D10, D11
D10_D11_M
D12_D13_P
Data bits D12, D13
D12_D13_M
ADS614x
Figure 105. DDR LVDS Outputs
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Even data bits D0, D2, D4, D6, D8, D10, and D12 are output at the rising edge of CLKOUTP and the odd data
bits D1, D3, D5, D7, D9, D11, and D13 are output at the falling edge of CLKOUTP. Both the rising and falling
edges of CLKOUTP must be used to capture all 14 data bits (see Figure 106).
CLKOUTM
CLKOUTP
D0_D1_P,
D0_D1_M
D0
D1
D0
D1
D2_D3_P,
D2_D3_M
D2
D3
D2
D3
D4_D5_P,
D4_D5_M
D4
D5
D4
D5
D6_D7_P,
D6_D7_M
D6
D7
D6
D7
D8_D9_P,
D8_D9_M
D8
D9
D8
D9
D10_D11_P,
D10_D11_M
D10
D11
D10
D11
D12_D13_P,
D12_D13_M
D12
D13
D12
D13
Sample N
Sample N+1
Figure 106. DDR LVDS Interface
LVDS Buffer Internal Termination
An internal termination option is available (using the serial interface), by which the LVDS buffers are differentially
terminated inside the device. The termination resistances available are – 300 Ω, 185 Ω, and 150 Ω (nominal with
±20% variation). Any combination of these three terminations can be programmed; the effective termination is
the parallel combination of the selected resistances. This results in eight effective terminations from open (no
termination) to 65 Ω.
The internal termination helps to absorb any reflections coming from the receiver end, improving the signal
integrity. With 100-Ω internal and 100-Ω external termination, the voltage swing at the receiver end is halved
(compared to no internal termination). The voltage swing can be restored by using the LVDS current double
mode. Figure 107 and Figure 108 compare the LVDS eye diagrams without and with internal termination (100 Ω).
With internal termination, the eye looks clean even with 10-pF load capacitance (from each output pin to ground).
The termination is programmed using register bits <DATA TERM> and <CLKOUT TERM> (see Table 11).
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Figure 107. LVDS Eye Diagram - No Internal Termination
5-pF Load Capacitance
Blue Trace - Output Clock (CLKOUT)
Pink Trace - Output Data
Figure 108. LVDS Eye Diagram with 100-Ω Internal
Termination
10-pF Load Capacitance
Blue Trace - Output Clock (CLKOUT)
Pink Trace - Output Data
Output Data Format
Two output data formats are supported – 2s complement and offset binary. They can be selected using the
parallel control pin SEN or the serial interface register bit <DATA FORMAT> (see Table 8).
Output Timings
The tables below show the timings at lower sampling frequencies.
Table 15. Timing Characteristics at Lower Sampling Frequencies
Fs, MSPS
tsu DATA SETUP TIME, ns
MIN
TYP
MAX
th DATA HOLD TIME, ns
MIN
TYP
(1) (2)
tPDI CLOCK PROPAGATION DELAY, ns
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
5
6.5
7.9
CMOS INTERFACE, DRVDD = 2.5 V to 3.3 V
40
11.3
12.8
10
11.2
20
23
25
21
23
10
48
50
46
48
DDR LVDS INTERFACE, DRVDD = 3.3 V
(1)
(2)
54
40
10.2
10.8
0.7
1.7
4.3
5.8
7.3
20
22
23
0.7
1.7
4.5
6.5
8.5
10
47
48
0.7
1.7
4.5
6.5
8.5
Timing parameters are specified by design and characterization and not tested in production.
Timings are specified with default output buffer drive strength and CL= 5 pF.
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SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
BOARD DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
Grounding
A single ground plane is sufficient to give good performance, provided the analog, digital, and clock sections of
the board are cleanly partitioned. See the EVM User Guide (SLWU028) for details on layout and grounding.
Supply Decoupling
As the ADS614X already include internal decoupling, minimal external decoupling can be used without loss in
performance. Note that decoupling capacitors can help filter external power supply noise, so the optimum
number of capacitors would depend on the actual application. The decoupling capacitors should be placed very
close to the converter supply pins.
It is recommended to use separate supplies for the analog and digital supply pins to isolate digital switching
noise from sensitive analog circuitry. In case only a single 3.3-V supply is available, it should be routed first to
AVDD. It can then be tapped and isolated with a ferrite bead (or inductor) with decoupling capacitor, before being
routed to DRVDD.
Exposed Thermal Pad
It is necessary to solder the exposed pad at the bottom of the package to a ground plane for best thermal
performance. For detailed information, see application notes QFN Layout Guidelines (SLOA122) and QFN/SON
PCB Attachment (SLUA271).
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DEFINITION OF SPECIFICATIONS
Analog Bandwidth
The analog input frequency at which the power of the fundamental is reduced by 3 dB with respect to the low
frequency value.
Aperture Delay
The delay in time between the rising edge of the input sampling clock and the actual time at which the sampling
occurs.
Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter)
The sample-to-sample variation in aperture delay.
Clock Pulse Width/Duty Cycle
The duty cycle of a clock signal is the ratio of the time the clock signal remains at a logic high (clock pulse width)
to the period of the clock signal. Duty cycle is typically expressed as a percentage. A perfect differential
sine-wave clock results in a 50% duty cycle.
Maximum Conversion Rate
The maximum sampling rate at which certified operation is given. All parametric testing is performed at this
sampling rate unless otherwise noted.
Minimum Conversion Rate
The minimum sampling rate at which the ADC functions.
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
An ideal ADC exhibits code transitions at analog input values spaced exactly 1 LSB apart. The DNL is the
deviation of any single step from this ideal value, measured in units of LSBs.
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
The INL is the deviation of the ADC’s transfer function from a best fit line determined by a least squares curve fit
of that transfer function, measured in units of LSBs.
Gain Error
The gain error is the deviation of the ADC’s actual input full-scale range from its ideal value. The gain error is
given as a percentage of the ideal input full-scale range.
Offset Error
The offset error is the difference, given in number of LSBs, between the ADC’s actual average idle channel
output code and the ideal average idle channel output code. This quantity is often mapped into mV.
Temperature Drift
The temperature drift coefficient (with respect to gain error and offset error) specifies the change per degree
Celsius of the parameter from TMIN to TMAX. It is calculated by dividing the maximum deviation of the parameter
across the TMIN to TMAX range by the difference TMAX–TMIN.
56
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SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
SNR is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (PS) to the noise floor power (PN), excluding the power at dc
and the first nine harmonics.
P
SNR + 10Log 10 s
PN
(4)
SNR is either given in units of dBc (dB to carrier) when the absolute power of the fundamental is used as the
reference, or dBFS (dB to full scale) when the power of the fundamental is extrapolated to the converter’s
full-scale range.
Signal-to-Noise and Distortion (SINAD)
SINAD is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (PS) to the power of all the other spectral components
including noise (PN) and distortion (PD), but excluding dc.
Ps
SINAD + 10Log 10
PN ) PD
(5)
SINAD is either given in units of dBc (dB to carrier) when the absolute power of the fundamental is used as the
reference, or dBFS (dB to full scale) when the power of the fundamental is extrapolated to the converter’s
full-scale range.
Effective Number of Bits (ENOB)
The ENOB is a measure of a converter’s performance as compared to the theoretical limit based on quantization
noise.
ENOB + SINAD * 1.76
6.02
(6)
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
THD is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (PS) to the power of the first nine harmonics (PD).
P
THD + 10Log 10 s
PN
(7)
THD is typically given in units of dBc (dB to carrier).
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)
The ratio of the power of the fundamental to the highest other spectral component (either spur or harmonic).
SFDR is typically given in units of dBc (dB to carrier).
Two-Tone Intermodulation Distortion
IMD3 is the ratio of the power of the fundamental (at frequencies f1 and f2) to the power of the worst spectral
component at either frequency 2f1–f2 or 2f2–f1. IMD3 is either given in units of dBc (dB to carrier) when the
absolute power of the fundamental is used as the reference, or dBFS (dB to full scale) when the power of the
fundamental is extrapolated to the converter’s full-scale range.
DC Power Supply Rejection Ratio (DC PSRR)
The DC PSSR is the ratio of the change in offset error to a change in analog supply voltage. The DC PSRR is
typically given in units of mV/V.
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SLWS198A – JULY 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007
AC Power Supply Rejection Ratio (AC PSRR)
AC PSRR is the measure of rejection of variations in the supply voltage of the ADC. If ΔVSUP is the change in the
supply voltage and ΔVOUT is the resultant change in the ADC output code (referred to the input), then
DVOUT
(Expressed in dBc)
PSRR = 20Log 10
DVSUP
(8)
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR)
CMRR is the measure of rejection of variations in the input common-mode voltage of the ADC. If ΔVcm is the
change in the input common-mode voltage and ΔVOUT is the resultant change in the ADC output code (referred
to the input), then
DVOUT
(Expressed in dBc)
CMRR = 20Log10
DVCM
(9)
Voltage Overload Recovery
The number of clock cycles taken to recover to less than 1% error for a 6-dB overload on the analog inputs. A
6-dBFS sine wave at Nyquist frequency is used as the test stimulus.
58
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
19-Nov-2007
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status (1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package Eco Plan (2)
Qty
ADS6142IRHBR
ACTIVE
QFN
RHB
32
3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS6142IRHBRG4
ACTIVE
QFN
RHB
32
3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS6142IRHBT
ACTIVE
QFN
RHB
32
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS6142IRHBTG4
ACTIVE
QFN
RHB
32
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS6143IRHBR
ACTIVE
QFN
RHB
32
3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS6143IRHBRG4
ACTIVE
QFN
RHB
32
3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS6143IRHBT
ACTIVE
QFN
RHB
32
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS6143IRHBTG4
ACTIVE
QFN
RHB
32
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS6144IRHBR
ACTIVE
QFN
RHB
32
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS6144IRHBRG4
ACTIVE
QFN
RHB
32
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS6144IRHBT
ACTIVE
QFN
RHB
32
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS6144IRHBTG4
ACTIVE
QFN
RHB
32
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS6145IRHBR
ACTIVE
QFN
RHB
32
3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS6145IRHBRG4
ACTIVE
QFN
RHB
32
3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS6145IRHBT
ACTIVE
QFN
RHB
32
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
ADS6145IRHBTG4
ACTIVE
QFN
RHB
32
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp (3)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
19-Nov-2007
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
12-Jan-2008
TAPE AND REEL BOX INFORMATION
Device
Package Pins
Site
Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
(mm)
A0 (mm)
B0 (mm)
K0 (mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
ADS6142IRHBR
RHB
32
SITE 60
330
12
5.3
5.3
1.5
8
12
Q2
ADS6142IRHBT
RHB
32
SITE 60
330
12
5.3
5.3
1.5
8
12
Q2
ADS6143IRHBR
RHB
32
SITE 60
330
12
5.3
5.3
1.5
8
12
Q2
ADS6143IRHBT
RHB
32
SITE 60
330
12
5.3
5.3
1.5
8
12
Q2
ADS6144IRHBR
RHB
32
SITE 60
330
12
5.3
5.3
1.5
8
12
Q2
ADS6144IRHBT
RHB
32
SITE 60
330
12
5.3
5.3
1.5
8
12
Q2
ADS6145IRHBR
RHB
32
SITE 60
330
12
5.3
5.3
1.5
8
12
Q2
ADS6145IRHBT
RHB
32
SITE 60
330
12
5.3
5.3
1.5
8
12
Q2
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
12-Jan-2008
Device
Package
Pins
Site
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
ADS6142IRHBR
RHB
32
SITE 60
342.9
345.9
20.64
ADS6142IRHBT
RHB
32
SITE 60
342.9
345.9
20.64
ADS6143IRHBR
RHB
32
SITE 60
342.9
338.1
20.64
ADS6143IRHBT
RHB
32
SITE 60
342.9
338.1
20.64
ADS6144IRHBR
RHB
32
SITE 60
342.9
338.1
20.64
ADS6144IRHBT
RHB
32
SITE 60
342.9
338.1
20.64
ADS6145IRHBR
RHB
32
SITE 60
342.9
338.1
20.64
ADS6145IRHBT
RHB
32
SITE 60
342.9
338.1
20.64
Pack Materials-Page 2
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