I2C-Compatible, Wide Bandwidth, Quad, 2:1 Multiplexer ADG791A/ADG791G FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM VDD VDD GND ADG791A GND ADG791G S1A S1A D1 D1 S1B S1B S2A S2A D2 D2 S2B S2B S3A S3A D3 D3 S3B S3B S4A S4A D4 D4 S4B S4B I2C SERIAL INTERFACE I2C SERIAL INTERFACE GPO1 APPLICATIONS A0 S-video RGB/YPbPr video switches HDTVs Projection TVs DVD-R/RW AV receivers A1 A2 SDA SCL A0 A1 A2 SDA SCL 06033-001 Bandwidth: 325 MHz Low insertion loss and on resistance: 2.6 Ω typical On resistance flatness: 0.3 Ω typical Single 3 V/5 V supply operation 3.3 V analog signal range (5 V supply, 75 Ω load) Low quiescent supply current: 1 nA typical Fast switching times: tON = 186 ns, tOFF = 177 ns I2C®-compatible interface Compact 24-lead LFCSP ESD protection 4 kV human body model (HBM) 200 V machine model (MM) 1 kV field-induced charged device model (FICDM) Figure 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADG791A/ADG791G are monolithic CMOS devices comprising four 2:1 multiplexers/demultiplexers controllable via a standard I2C serial interface. The CMOS process provides ultralow power dissipation yet gives high switching speed and low on resistance. The on-resistance profile is very flat over the full analog input range and wide bandwidth ensures excellent linearity and low distortion. These features, combined with a wide input signal range make the ADG791A/ADG791G the ideal switching solution for a wide range of TV applications including S-video, RGB, and YPbPr video switches. The switches conduct equally well in both directions when on. In the off condition, signal levels up to the supplies are blocked. The ADG791A/ADG791G switches exhibit break-before-make switching action. The ADG791G has one general-purpose logic output pin controlled by the I2C interface that can also be used to control other non-I2C-compatible devices such as video filters. The integrated I2C interface provides a large degree of flexibility in the system design. It has three configurable I2C address pins that allow up to eight devices on the same bus. This allows the user to expand the capability of the device by increasing the size of the switching array. The ADG791A/ADG791G operate from a single 3 V or 5 V supply voltage and is available in a compact 4 mm × 4 mm body, 24-lead LFCSP. PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS 1. Wide bandwidth: 325 MHz. 2. Ultralow power dissipation. 3. Extended input signal range. 4. Integrated I2C serial interface. 5. Compact 4 mm × 4 mm, 24-lead, Pb-free LFCSP. 6. ESD protection tested as per ESD association standards: 4 kV HBM (ANSI/ESD STM5.1-2001) 200 V MM (ANSI/ESD STM5.2-1999) 1 kV FICDM (ANSI/ESDSTM5.3.1-1999) Rev. 0 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. ADG791A/ADG791G TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Terminology .................................................................................... 16 Applications....................................................................................... 1 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 17 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 I2C Serial Interface ..................................................................... 17 General Description ......................................................................... 1 I2C Address.................................................................................. 17 Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1 Write Operation.......................................................................... 17 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 LDSW Bit..................................................................................... 19 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Power On/Software Reset.......................................................... 19 I2C Timing Specifications............................................................ 7 Read Operation........................................................................... 19 Timing Diagram ........................................................................... 8 Evaluation Board ............................................................................ 20 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 9 Using the ADG791G Evaluation Board .................................. 20 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 9 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 23 Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ......................... 10 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 23 Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 11 Test Circuits..................................................................................... 14 REVISION HISTORY 7/06—Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 24 ADG791A/ADG791G SPECIFICATIONS VDD = 5 V ± 10%, GND = 0 V, TA = −40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Table 1. Parameter ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range 2 On Resistance, RON On-Resistance Matching Between Channels, ∆RON On-Resistance Flatness, RFLAT (ON) LEAKAGE CURRENTS Source OFF Leakage (IS (OFF)) Drain OFF Leakage (ID (OFF)) Channel ON Leakage (ID (ON), IS (ON)) DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS 3 tON, tENABLE tOFF, tDISABLE Break-Before-Make Time Delay, tD I2C to GPO Propagation Delay, tH, tL Off Isolation Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk Same Multiplexer Different Multiplexer −3 dB Bandwidth THD + N Charge Injection CS (OFF) CD (OFF) CD (ON), CS (ON) Power Supply Rejection Ratio, PSRR Differential Gain Error Differential Phase Error LOGIC INPUTS3 A0, A1, A2 Input High Voltage, VINH Input Low Voltage, VINL Input Current, IINL or IINH Input Capacitance, CIN SCL, SDA Input High Voltage, VINH Input Low Voltage, VINL Input Leakage Current, IIN Input Hysteresis Input Capacitance, CIN Conditions Min VS = VDD, RL = 1 MΩ VS = VDD, RL = 75 Ω VD = 0 V, IDS = −10 mA, see Figure 22 VD = 0 V to 1 V, IDS = −10 mA, see Figure 22 0 0 Typ 1 2.6 VD = 0 V, IDS = −10 mA VD = 1 V, IDS = −10 mA VD = 0 V to 1 V, IDS = −10 mA 0.15 VD = 4 V/1 V, VS = 1 V/4 V, see Figure 23 VD = 4 V/1 V, VS = 1 V/4 V, see Figure 23 VD = VS = 4 V/1 V, see Figure 24 ±0.25 ±0.25 ±0.25 CL = 35 pF, RL = 50 Ω, VS = 2 V, see Figure 28 CL = 35 pF, RL = 50 Ω, VS = 2 V, see Figure 28 CL = 35 pF, RL = 50 Ω, VS1 = VS2 = 2 V, see Figure 29 (ADG791G only) f = 10 MHz, RL = 50 Ω, see Figure 26 f = 10 MHz, RL = 50 Ω, see Figure 27 186 177 3 0.3 1 Max Unit 4 3.3 3.5 4 V V Ω Ω 0.5 0.6 0.55 Ω Ω Ω nA nA nA 250 240 −60 ns ns ns ns dB −55 −70 325 0.14 5 10 13 27 70 0.32 0.44 dB dB MHz % pC pF pF pF dB % Degrees 130 RL = 50 Ω, see Figure 25 RL = 100 Ω CL = 1 nF, VS = 0 V, see Figure 30 f = 20 kHz CCIR330 test signal CCIR330 test signal 2.0 VIN = 0 V to VDD 0.005 3 0.7 × VDD −0.3 VIN = 0 V to VDD 0.005 0.05 × VDD 3 Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 24 0.8 ±1 VDD + 0.3 +0.3 × VDD ±1 V V μA pF V V μA V pF ADG791A/ADG791G Parameter LOGIC OUTPUTS3 SDA Pin Output Low Voltage, VOL Floating-State Leakage Current Floating-State Output Capacitance GPO1 Pin and GPO2 Pin Output Low Voltage, VOL Output High Voltage, VOH POWER REQUIREMENTS IDD Conditions Min Typ 1 ISINK = 3 mA ISINK = 6 mA ILOAD = +2 mA ILOAD = −2 mA Max Unit 0.4 0.6 ±1 10 V V μA pF 0.4 V V 1 0.2 0.7 μA mA mA 2.0 Digital inputs = 0 V or VDD, I2C interface inactive I2C interface active, fSCL = 400 kHz I2C interface active, fSCL = 3.4 MHz 1 All typical values are at TA = 25°C, unless otherwise stated. Guaranteed by initial characterization, not subject to production test. 3 Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test. 2 Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 24 0.001 ADG791A/ADG791G VDD = 3 V ± 10%, GND = 0 V, TA = −40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Table 2. Parameter ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range 2 On Resistance, RON On-Resistance Matching Between Channels, ∆RON On-Resistance Flatness, RFLAT (ON) LEAKAGE CURRENTS Source Off Leakage (IS (OFF)) Drain Off Leakage (ID (OFF)) Channel On Leakage (ID (ON), IS (ON)) DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS 3 tON, tENABLE tOFF, tDISABLE Break-Before-Make Time Delay, tD I2C to GPO Propagation Delay, tH, tL (ADG791G only) Off Isolation Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk Same Multiplexer Different Multiplexer −3 dB Bandwidth THD + N Charge Injection CS (OFF) CD (OFF) CD (ON), CS (ON) Power Supply Rejection Ratio, PSRR Differential Gain Error Differential Phase Error LOGIC INPUTS3 A0, A1, A2 Input High Voltage, VINH Input Low Voltage, VINL Input Current, IINL or IINH Input Capacitance, CIN SCL, SDA Input High Voltage, VINH Input Low Voltage, VINL Input Leakage Current, IIN Input Hysteresis Input Capacitance, CIN Conditions Min VS = VDD, RL = 1 MΩ VS = VDD, RL = 75 Ω VD = 0 V, IDS = −10 mA, see Figure 22 VD = 0 V to 1 V, IDS = −10 mA, see Figure 22 0 0 Typ 1 3 VD = 0 V, IDS = −10 mA VD = 1 V, IDS = −10 mA VD = 0 V to 1 V, IDS = −10 mA 0.15 VD = 2 V/1 V, VS = 1 V/2 V, see Figure 23 VD = 2 V/1 V, VS = 1 V/2 V, see Figure 23 VD = VS = 2 V/1 V, see Figure 24 ±0.25 ±0.25 ±0.25 CL = 35 pF, RL = 50 Ω, VS = 2 V, see Figure 28 CL = 35 pF, RL = 50 Ω, VS = 2 V, see Figure 28 CL = 35 pF, RL = 50 Ω, VS1 = VS2 = 2 V, see Figure 29 198 195 3 0.8 1 Max Unit 2.2 1.7 4 6 V V Ω Ω 0.6 1.1 2.8 Ω Ω Ω nA nA nA 270 260 121 f = 10 MHz, RL = 50 Ω, see Figure 26 f = 10 MHz, RL = 50 Ω, see Figure 27 RL = 50 Ω, see Figure 25 RL = 100 Ω CL = 1 nF, VS = 0 V, see Figure 30 f = 20 kHz CCIR330 test signal CCIR330 test signal −60 dB −55 −70 310 0.14 2.5 10 13 27 70 0.28 0.28 dB dB MHz % pC pF pF pF dB % Degrees 2.0 VIN = 0 V to VDD 0.005 3 0.7 × VDD −0.3 VIN = 0 V to VDD 0.005 0.05 × VDD 3 Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 24 ns ns ns ns 0.8 ±1 VDD + 0.3 +0.3 × VDD ±1 V V μA pF V V μA V pF ADG791A/ADG791G Parameter LOGIC OUTPUTS3 SDA Pin Output Low Voltage, VOL Floating-State Leakage Current Floating-State Output Capacitance GPO1 Pin and GPO2 Pin Output Low Voltage, VOL Output High Voltage, VOH POWER REQUIREMENTS IDD Conditions Min Typ 1 ISINK = 3 mA ISINK = 6 mA Max Unit 0.4 0.6 ±1 V V μA pF 0.4 V V 1 0.1 0.2 μA mA mA 3 ILOAD = +2 mA ILOAD = −2 mA 2.0 Digital inputs = 0 V or VDD, I2C interface inactive I2C interface active, fSCL = 400 kHz I2C interface active, fSCL = 3.4 MHz 1 All typical values are at TA = 25°C, unless otherwise stated. Guaranteed by initial characterization, not subject to production test. 3 Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test. 2 Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 24 0.001 ADG791A/ADG791G I2C TIMING SPECIFICATIONS VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; GND = 0 V; TA = −40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. See Figure 2 for timing diagram. Table 3. Parameter 1 fSCL t1 t2 t3 t4 2 t5 t6 t7 t8 t9 t10 t11 Conditions Standard mode Fast mode High speed mode CB = 100 pF max CB = 400 pF max Standard mode Fast mode High speed mode CB = 100 pF max CB = 400 pF max Standard mode Fast mode High speed mode CB = 100 pF max CB = 400 pF max Standard mode Fast mode High speed mode Standard mode Fast mode High speed mode CB = 100 pF max CB = 400 pF max Standard mode Fast mode High speed mode Standard mode Fast mode High speed mode Standard mode Fast mode Standard mode Fast mode High speed mode Standard mode Fast mode High speed mode CB = 100 pF max CB = 400 pF max Standard mode Fast mode High speed mode CB = 100 pF max CB = 400 pF max Standard mode Fast mode High speed mode CB = 100 pF max CB = 400 pF max Min Max 100 400 Unit kHz kHz 3.4 1.7 4 0.6 MHz MHz μs μs 60 120 4.7 1.3 ns ns μs μs 160 320 250 100 10 0 0 ns ns ns ns ns μs μs 3.45 0.9 0 0 4.7 0.6 160 4 0.6 160 4.7 1.3 4 0.6 160 703 150 1000 300 ns ns μs μs ns μs μs ns μs μs μs μs ns ns ns 80 160 300 300 ns ns ns ns 20 + 0.1 CB 80 160 1000 300 ns ns ns ns 10 20 40 80 ns ns 20 + 0.1 CB B 10 20 20 + 0.1 CB B 10 20 B Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 24 Description Serial clock frequency tHIGH, SCL high time tLOW, SCL low time tSU;DAT, data setup time tHD;DAT, data hold time tSU;STA, setup time for a repeated start condition tHD;STA, hold time (repeated) start condition tBUF, bus free time between a stop and a start condition tSU;STO, setup time for stop condition tRDA, rise time of SDA signal tFDA, fall time of SDA signal tRCL, rise time of SCL signal ADG791A/ADG791G Parameter 1 t11A t12 tSP 1 2 Conditions Standard mode Min Max 1000 Unit ns Fast mode High speed mode CB = 100 pF max CB = 400 pF max Standard mode Fast mode High speed mode CB = 100 pF max CB = 400 pF max Fast mode High speed mode 20 + 0.1 CB 300 ns 10 20 20 + 0.1 CB 80 160 300 300 ns ns ns ns 10 20 0 0 40 80 50 10 ns ns ns ns B B Description tRCL1, rise time of SCL signal after a repeated start condition and after an acknowledge bit. tFCL, fall time of SCL signal Pulse width of suppressed spike Guaranteed by initial characterization. CB refers to capacitive load on the bus line, tr and tf measured between 0.3 VDD and 0.7 VDD. A device must provide a data hold time for SDA to bridge the undefined region of the SCL falling edge. TIMING DIAGRAM t11 t12 t6 t2 SCL t1 t6 t4 t5 t3 t8 t10 t9 t7 P S S Figure 2. Timing Diagram for 2-Wire Serial Interface Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 24 P 06033-002 SDA ADG791A/ADG791G ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Table 4. Parameter VDD to GND Analog, Digital Inputs Continuous Current, S or D Peak Current, S or D Operating Temperature Range Industrial (B Version) Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature θJA Thermal Impedance 24-Lead LFCSP Lead Temperature, Soldering (10 sec) IR Reflow, Peak Temperature (<20 sec) Ratings −0.3 V to +6 V −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V or 30 mA, whichever occurs first 100 mA 300 mA (pulsed at 1 ms, 10% duty cycle max) −40°C to +85°C −65°C to +150°C 150°C Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Only one absolute maximum rating may be applied at any one time. 30°C/W 300°C 260°C ESD CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 24 ADG791A/ADG791G PIN 1 INDICATOR ADG791A TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) 18 17 16 15 14 13 A2 NC NC NC NC NC S1A S1B D1 D2 S2B S2A PIN 1 INDICATOR ADG791G A2 NC GPO1 NC NC NC 7 8 9 10 11 12 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) 18 17 16 15 14 13 06033-004 S3A S3B D3 D4 S4B S4A S3A S3B D3 D4 S4B S4A NOTES 1. NC = NO CONNECT. 2. THE EXPOSED PAD MUST BE TIED TO GND. 1 2 3 4 5 6 NOTES 1. NC = NO CONNECT. 2. THE EXPOSED PAD MUST BE TIED TO GND. Figure 3. ADG791G Pin Configuration 06033-003 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 S1A S1B D1 D2 S2B S2A 24 23 22 21 20 19 24 23 22 21 20 19 GND VDD SDA SCL A0 A1 GND VDD SDA SCL A0 A1 PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Figure 4. ADG791A Pin Configuration Table 5. ADG791A/ADG791G Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Mnemonic S1A S1B D1 D2 S2B S2A S3A S3B D3 D4 S4B S4A NC NC NC NC/GPO1 NC A2 A1 A0 SCL 22 23 24 SDA VDD GND Description A-Side Source Terminal for Mux 1. Can be an input or output. B-Side Source Terminal for Mux 1. Can be an input or output. Drain Terminal for Mux 1. Can be an input or output. Drain Terminal for Mux 2. Can be an input or output. B-Side Source Terminal for Mux 2. Can be an input or output. A-Side Source Terminal for Mux 2. Can be an input or output. A-Side Source Terminal for Mux 3. Can be an input or output. B-Side Source Terminal for Mux 3. Can be an input or output. Drain Terminal for Mux 3. Can be an input or output. Drain Terminal for Mux 4. Can be an input or output. B-Side Source Terminal for Mux 4. Can be an input or output. A-Side Source Terminal for Mux 4. Can be an input or output. Not Internally Connected. Not Internally Connected. Not Internally Connected. Not Internally Connected for ADG791A/General-Purpose Logic Output 1 for ADG791G. Not Internally Connected. Logic Input. Sets Bit A2 from the least significant bit of the 7-bit slave address. Logic Input. Sets Bit A1 from the least significant bit of the 7-bit slave address. Logic Input. Sets Bit A0 from the least significant bit of the 7-bit slave address. Digital Input, Serial Clock Line. Open-drain input that is used in conjunction with SDA to clock data into the device. External pull-up resistor required. Digital I/O. Bidirectional, open-drain data line. External pull-up resistor required. Positive Power Supply Input. Ground (0 V) Reference. Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 24 ADG791A/ADG791G TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 3.0 4.0 VDD = 3.3V, RL = 1MΩ TA = 25°C 1 CHANNEL 2.5 VDD = 5.0V VDD = 4.5V VDD = 5.5V 3.0 VDD = 3.3V, RL = 75Ω 2.5 RON (Ω) OUTPUT SIGNAL (V) VDD = 2.7V, RL = 1MΩ 2.0 TA = 25°C 1 CHANNEL 3.5 VDD = 3V, RL = 1MΩ VDD = 3V, RL = 75Ω 1.5 VDD = 2.7V, RL = 75Ω 2.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 INPUT SIGNAL (V) 0 0 2.0 2.5 3.0 1.6 7 TA = 25°C 1 CHANNEL 6 VDD = 3V TA = +85°C 5 3.5 VDD = 5V, RL = 75Ω 3.0 RON (Ω) OUTPUT SIGNAL (V) 4.0 1.5 Figure 8. On Resistance vs. VD (VS), 5 V Supply VDD = 5.5V, RL = 1MΩ VDD = 5V, RL = 1MΩ VDD = 5.5V, RL = 75Ω VDD = 4.5V, RL = 1MΩ 4.5 1.0 VD (VS) (V) Figure 5. Analog Signal Range, 3 V Supply 5.0 0.5 06033-008 0.5 06033-009 0 06033-005 0 0.5 VDD = 4.5V, RL = 75Ω 2.5 2.0 4 TA = –40°C 3 TA = +25°C 1.5 2 1.0 1 0.5 0 1 2 3 4 6 5 INPUT SIGNAL (V) 0 06033-006 0 TA = 25°C 1 CHANNEL VDD = 3.0V 5 0.6 0.8 1.0 TA = +25°C 1 CHANNEL VDD = 5V 4.0 VDD = 2.7V 1.2 1.4 TA = +85°C TA = +25°C 3.5 4 TA = –40°C 3.0 RON (Ω) VDD = 3.3V 3 2.5 2.0 1.5 2 1.0 1 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 VD (VS) (V) Figure 7. On Resistance vs. VD (VS), 3 V Supply 1.6 1.8 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 VD (VS) (V) 2.0 2.5 3.0 06033-010 0.5 06033-007 RON (Ω) 0.4 Figure 9. On Resistance vs. VD (VS) for Various Temperatures, 3 V Supply 4.5 TA = 25°C 1 CHANNEL 0.2 VD (VS) (V) Figure 6. Analog Signal Range, 5 V Supply 6 0 Figure 10. On Resistance vs. VD (VS) for Various Temperatures, 5 V Supply Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 24 ADG791A/ADG791G 0 0 TA = 25°C –0.5 VDD = 3V –20 –1.0 VDD = 5V –1.5 CROSSTALK (dB) CHARGE INJECTION (pC) TA = 25°C VDD = 3V/5V –2.0 –2.5 –3.0 –3.5 –4.0 SAME MULTIPLEXER –40 –60 DIFFERENT MULTIPLEXER –80 –100 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) –120 0.01 06033-011 –5.0 0.1 1 10 1000 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 11. Charge Injection vs. Source Voltage 06033-014 –4.5 Figure 14. Crosstalk vs. Frequency 220 –1 210 –3 TA = 25°C VDD = 5V tOFF (3V) 190 tON (5V) –20 –9 0 –13 20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) –15 0.01 0.1 100 1000 1000 Figure 15. Bandwidth 0 TA = 25°C –10 1 CHANNEL VDD = 3V/5V –20 NO DECOUPLING CAPACITORS USED TA = 25°C VDD = 3V/5V –20 –30 PSRR (dB) –40 –60 –80 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –100 –90 –120 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1000 06033-013 OFF ISOLATION (dB) 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 12. tON/tOFF vs. Temperature 0 1 06033-015 160 –40 –7 –11 tOFF (5V) 170 –5 06033-016 180 06033-012 tON/tOFF (ns) ATTENUATION (dB) tON (3V) 200 Figure 13. Off Isolation vs. Frequency –100 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 16. PSRR vs. Frequency Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 24 100 ADG791A/ADG791G 0.40 6 TA = 25°C 0.35 TA = 25°C 5 0.30 VDD = 5V GPO VOLTAGE (V) VDD = 5V IDD (mA) 0.25 0.20 0.15 VDD = 3V 4 3 VDD = 3V 2 0.10 1.1 1.6 2.1 2.6 3.1 0 –20 fCLK FREQUENCY (MHz) –18 –16 –12 –10 –8 –6 –4 0 35 –2 LOAD CURRENT (mA) Figure 17. IDD vs. fCLK Frequency 1.4 –14 06033-020 0.6 06033-017 0 0.1 06033-021 1 0.05 Figure 20. GPO VOH vs. Load Current 2.5 TA = 25°C TA = 25°C 1.2 VDD = 5V VDD = 3V 2.0 VDD = 5V GPO VOLTAGE (V) 1.0 IDD (mA) 0.8 0.6 0.4 VDD = 3V 0.2 1.5 1.0 0.5 –0.2 0 1 2 3 4 6 5 I2C LOGIC INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 06033-018 0 Figure 18. IDD vs. I2C Logic Input Voltage (SDA, SCL) tPHL (3V) tPLH (5V) 105 tPLH (3V) 100 95 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) 06033-019 PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) 115 tPHL (5V) 0 5 10 15 20 25 LOAD CURRENT (mA) Figure 21. GPO VOL vs. Load Current 120 110 0 Figure 19. I2C to GPO Propagation Delay vs. Temperature (ADG791G Only) Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 24 30 ADG791A/ADG791G TEST CIRCUITS VDD 0.1µF IDS NETWORK ANALYZER SA 50Ω V1 S 50Ω VS SB D 50Ω VOUT D VS 06033-022 RON = V1/IDS 50Ω 06033-027 GND Figure 25. Bandwidth Figure 22. On Resistance VDD 0.1µF NETWORK ANALYZER IS (OFF) A S D ID (OFF) 50Ω S A 50Ω VD 06033-023 50Ω VS VS 50Ω D VOUT 50Ω 06033-028 GND Figure 26. Off Isolation Figure 23. Off Leakage VDD 0.1µF NETWORK ANALYZER D VD NC = NO CONNECT 50Ω 50Ω VS A SY 06033-024 50Ω VOUT RL 50Ω DY DX GND Figure 24. On Leakage 50Ω 50Ω Figure 27. Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 24 06033-029 NC S SX ID (ON) ADG791A/ADG791G CLOCK PULSES CORRESPONDING TO THE LDSW BITS SCL 50% 5V 50% 90% 0.1µF 10% VOUT VDD S tON VOUT D RL 50Ω VS CL 35pF CLOCK PULSES CORRESPONDING TO THE LDSW BITS I2C INTERFACE SCL 50% 50% SCL 90% GND 10% VGPO tH 06033-025 SDA tOFF tL Figure 28. Switching Time 5V CLOCK PULSE CORRESPONDING TO THE LDSW BIT 0.1µF VDD SA SB RL 50Ω VOUT CL 35pF 80% VS I2C INTERFACE SCL 06033-026 SDA tD GND Figure 29. Break-Before-Make Time Delay 5V VDD RS S SWITCH ON D VOUT CL 1nF VS ΔVOUT SWITCH OFF GND Figure 30. Charge Injection Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 24 QINJ = CL × ΔVOUT 06033-030 VS SCL VOUT D ADG791A/ADG791G TERMINOLOGY On Resistance (RON) The series on-channel resistance measured between the S and D pins. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD + N) The ratio of the harmonic amplitudes plus noise of a signal to the fundamental. On Resistance Match (ΔRON) The channel-to-channel matching of on resistance when channels are operated under identical conditions. −3 dB Bandwidth The frequency at which the output is attenuated by 3 dB. On Resistance Flatness (RFLAT(ON)) The variation of on resistance over the specified range produced by the specified analog input voltage change with a constant load current. Channel Off Leakage (IOFF) The sum of leakage currents into or out of an off channel input. Channel On Leakage (ION) The current loss/gain through an on-channel resistance, creating a voltage offset across the device. Off Isolation The measure of unwanted signal coupling through an off switch. Crosstalk The measure of unwanted signal that is coupled through from one channel to another as a result of parasitic capacitance. Charge Injection The measure of the glitch impulse transferred from the digital input to the analog output during on/off switching. Differential Gain Error Input Leakage Current (IIN, IINL, IINH) The current flowing into a digital input when a specified low level or high level voltage is applied to that input. Input/Output Off Capacitance (COFF) The capacitance between an analog input and ground when the switch channel is off. Input/Output On Capacitance (CON) The capacitance between the inputs or outputs and ground when the switch channel is on. The measure of how much color saturation shift occurs when the luminance level changes. Both attenuation and amplification can occur; therefore, the largest amplitude change between any two levels is specified and expressed in %. Differential Phase Error The measure of how much hue shift occurs when the luminance level changes. It can be a negative or positive value and is expressed in degrees of subcarrier phase. Input High Voltage (VINH) The minimum input voltage for Logic 1. Digital Input Capacitance (CIN) The capacitance between a digital input and ground. Input Low Voltage (VINL) The maximum input voltage for Logic 0. Output On Switching Time (tON) The time required for the switch channel to close. The time is measured from 50% of the falling edge of the LDSW bit to the time the output reaches 90% of the final value. Output High Voltage (VOH) The minimum output voltage for Logic 1. Output Off Switching Time (tOFF) The time required for the switch to open. The time is measured from 50% of the falling edge of the LDSW bit to the time the output reaches 10% of the final value. IDD Positive supply current. Output Low Voltage (VOL) The maximum output voltage for Logic 0. I2C to GPO Propagation Delay (tH, tL) The time required for the logic value at the GPO pin to settle after loading a GPO command. The time is measured from 50% of the falling edge of the LDSW bit to the time the output reaches 90% of the final value for high and 10% for low. Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 24 ADG791A/ADG791G THEORY OF OPERATION The ADG791A/ADG791G are monolithic CMOS devices comprising four 2:1 multiplexers controllable via a standard I2C serial interface. The CMOS process provides ultralow power dissipation, yet offers high switching speed and low on resistance. The on resistance profile is very flat over the full analog input range, and wide bandwidth ensures excellent linearity and low distortion. These features, combined with a wide input signal range, make the ADG791A/ADG791G an ideal switching solution for a wide range of TV applications. 3. Data transmits over the serial bus in sequences of nine clock pulses (eight data bits followed by an acknowledge bit). The transitions on the SDA line must occur during the low period of the clock signal, SCL, and remain stable during the high period of SCL. Otherwise, a low-to-high transition when the clock signal is high can be interpreted as a stop event that ends the communication between the master and the addressed slave device. 4. After transferring all data bytes, the master establishes a stop condition, defined as a low-to-high transition on the SDA line while SCL is high. In write mode, the master pulls the SDA line high during the 10th clock pulse to establish a stop condition. In read mode, the master issues a no acknowledge for the ninth clock pulse (the SDA line remains high). The master then brings the SDA line low before the 10th clock pulse, and then high during the 10th clock pulse to establish a stop condition. The switches conduct equally well in both directions when on. In the off condition, signal levels up to the supplies are blocked. The integrated serial I2C interface controls the operation of the switches (ADG791A/ADG791G) and general-purpose logic pins (ADG791G only). The ADG791A/ADG791G have many attractive features, such as the ability to individually control each multiplexer, the option of reading back the status of any switch. The ADG791G has one general-purpose logic output pin controllable through the I2C interface. The following sections describe these features in detail. I2C SERIAL INTERFACE The ADG791A/ADG791G are controlled via an I2C-compatible serial bus interface (refer to the I2C-Bus Specification available from Philips Semiconductor) that allows the part to operate as a slave device (no clock is generated by the ADG791A/ADG791G). The communication protocol between the I2C master and the device operates as follows: 1. 2. The master initiates data transfer by establishing a start condition (defined as a high-to-low transition on the SDA line while SCL is high). This indicates that an address/data stream follows. All slave devices connected to the bus respond to the start condition and shift in the next eight bits, consisting of a 7-bit address (MSB first) plus an R/W bit. This bit determines the direction of the data flow during the communication between the master and the addressed slave device. The slave device whose address corresponds to the transmitted address responds by pulling the SDA line low during the ninth clock pulse (this is known as the acknowledge bit). I2C ADDRESS The ADG791A/ADG791G has a 7-bit I2C address. The four most significant bits are internally hardwired while the last three bits (A0, A1, and A2) are user-adjustable. This allows the user to connect up to eight ADG791As/ADG791Gs to the same bus. The I2C bit map shows the configuration of the address. 7-Bit I2C Address Configuration MSB 1 0 1 0 A2 A1 LSB A0 WRITE OPERATION When writing to the ADG791A/ADG791G, the user must begin with an address byte and R/W bit, after which time the switch acknowledges that it is prepared to receive data by pulling SDA low. Data is loaded into the device as a 16-bit word under the control of a serial clock input, SCL. Figure 31 illustrates the entire write sequence for the ADG791A/ ADG791G. The first data byte (AX7 to AX0) controls the status of the switches while the LDSW and RESETB bits from the second byte control the operation mode of the device. Table 6 shows a list of all commands supported by the ADG791A/ADG791G with the corresponding byte that needs to be loaded during a write operation. At this stage, all other devices on the bus remain idle while the selected device waits for data to be written to, or read from, its serial register. If the R/W bit is set high, the master reads from the slave device. However, if the R/W bit is set low, the master writes to the slave device. To achieve the desired configuration, one or more commands can be loaded into the device. Any combination of the commands listed in Table 6 can be used with these restrictions: • Only one switch from a given multiplexer can be ON at any given time • When a sequence of successive commands affect the same element (that is, the switch or GPO pin), only the last command is executed. Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 24 ADG791A/ADG791G SCL START CONDITION BY MASTER A1 A0 R/W AX7 AX6 AX5 AX4 AX3 AX2 AX1 AX0 X ADDRESS BYTE ACKNOWLEDGE BY SWITCH ACKNOWLEDGE BY SWITCH X X X X X RESETB LDSW ACKNOWLEDGE BY SWITCH Figure 31. Write Operation Table 6. ADG791A/ADG791G Command List AX7 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 X1 1 0 0 1 1 AX6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AX5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AX4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AX3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 AX2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 AX1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 AX0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 Addressed Switch S1A/D1, S2A/D2, S3A/D3, S4A/D4 off S1A/D1, S2A/D2, S3A/D3, S4A/D4 on S1B/D1, S2B/D2, S3B/D3, S4B/D4 off S1B/D1, S2B/D2, S3B/D3, S4B/D4 on S1A/D1 off S1A/D1 on S1B/D1 off S1B/D1 on S2A/D2 off S2A/D2 on S2B/D2 off S2B/D2 on S3A/D3 off S3A/D3 on S3B/D3 off S3B/D3 on S4A/D4 off S4A/D4 on S4B/D4 off S4B/D4 on Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Mux 1 disabled (all switches connected to D1 are off ) Mux 2 disabled (all switches connected to D2 are off ) Mux 3 disabled (all switches connected to D3 are off ) Mux 4 disabled (all switches connected to D4 are off ) Reserved Reserved GPO1 high for ADG791G/reserved for ADG791A GPO1 low for ADG791G/reserved for ADG791A All muxes disabled Reserved X = Logic state does not matter. Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 24 STOP CONDITION BY MASTER 06033-031 A2 SDA ADG791A/ADG791G LDSW BIT READ OPERATION The LDSW bit allows the user to control the way the device executes the commands loaded during the write operations. The ADG791A/ADG791G executes all the commands loaded between two successive write operations that have set the LDSW bit high. When reading data back from the ADG791A/ADG791G, the user must begin with an address byte and R/W bit. The switch then acknowledges that it is prepared to transmit data by pulling SDA low. Following this acknowledgement, the ADG791A/ADG791G transmits two bytes on the next clock edges. These bytes contain the status of the switches, and each byte is followed by an acknowledge bit. A logic high bit represents a switch in the on (close) state while a low represents a switch in the off (open) state. For the GPO pin (ADG791G only), the bit represents the logic value of the pin. Figure 32 illustrates the entire read sequence. Setting the LDSW high for every write cycle ensures that the device executes the command right after the LDSW bit was loaded into the device. This setting can be used when the desired configuration can be achieved by sending a single command or when the switches and/or GPO pin are not required to be updated at the same time. When the desired configuration requires multiple commands with simultaneous update, the LDSW bit should be set low while loading the commands except the last one when the LDSW bit should be set high. Once the last command with LDSW = high is loaded, the device executes all commands received since the last update simultaneously. The bit maps accompanying Figure 32 show the relationship between the elements of the ADG791A and ADG791G (that it, the switches and GPO pins) and the bits that represent their status after a completed read operation. POWER ON/SOFTWARE RESET The ADG791A/ADG791G has a software reset function implemented by the RESETB bit from the second data byte written to the device. For normal operation of the multiplexers and GPO pin, this bit should be set high. When RESETB = low or after power-up, the switches from all multiplexers are turned off (open) and the GPO pin is set low. ADG791A Bit Map RB15 S1A/D1 RB14 S1B/D1 RB13 S2A/D2 RB12 S2B/D2 RB11 S3A/D3 RB10 S3B/D3 RB9 S4A/D4 RB8 S4B/D4 RB7 - RB6 - RB5 - RB4 - RB3 - RB2 - RB1 - RB0 - RB12 S2B/D2 RB11 S3A/D3 RB10 S3B/D3 RB9 S4A/D4 RB8 S4B/D4 RB7 - RB6 - RB5 - RB4 - RB3 GPO1 RB2 - RB1 - RB0 - RB8 RB7 ADG791G Bit Map RB15 S1A/D1 RB14 S1B/D1 RB13 S2A/D2 A2 SDA START CONDITION BY MASTER A1 A0 R/W RB15 RB14 RB13 RB12 RB11 RB10 RB9 ADDRESS BYTE ACKNOWLEDGE BY SWITCH ACKNOWLEDGE BY SWITCH Figure 32. ADG791A/ADG791G Read Operation Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 24 RB6 RB5 RB4 RB3 RB2 RB1 RB0 STOP CONDITION BY MASTER ACKNOWLEDGE BY SWITCH 06033-032 SCL ADG791A/ADG791G EVALUATION BOARD The ADG791G evaluation kit allows designers to evaluate the high performance of the device with a minimum of effort. The evaluation kit includes a printed circuit board populated with the ADG791G. The evaluation board can be used to evaluate the performance of both the ADG791A and ADG791G. It interfaces to the USB port of a PC, or it can be used as a standalone evaluation board. Software is available with the evaluation board that allows the user to easily program the ADG791G through the USB port. Schematics of the evaluation board are shown in Figure 33 and Figure 34. The software runs on any PC that has Microsoft® Windows® 2000 or Windows XP installed. USING THE ADG791G EVALUATION BOARD The ADG791G evaluation kit is a test system designed to simplify the evaluation of the device. Each input/output of the part comes with a socket specifically chosen for easy audio/video evaluation. A data sheet is also available and gives full information on operating the evaluation board. Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 24 Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 24 C13 10µF J2-1 VDD Figure 33. EVAL-ADG791GEB Schematic, USB Controller Section C3 0.1µF A J5 B SHIELD J2-2 T4 C6 0.1µF C7 0.1µF 1 OUT1 2 OUT2 6 SD ERROR 3 GND NR 4 U5 IN1 7 IN2 5 8 C16 0.1µF C19 0.1µF T26 C14 10µF C20 0.1µF C21 0.1µF C15 0.1µF 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 4 C23 2.2µF R7 0Ω 3.3V 3.3V D4 R11 1kΩ 3.3V 6 AGND 8 3 4 5 4 2 C10 22pF T28 R2 2.2kΩ 1 XTAL1 24MHz R1 2.2kΩ SCL_EN R32 10kΩ T27 R31 10kΩ U2 VCC 7 WP 6 SCL 5 VSS SDA 24LC64 1 A0 2 A1 3 A2 4 C22 0.1µF 15 16 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 29 30 31 3.3V C17 22pF PB0/FD0 PB1/FD1 PB2/FD2 PB3/FD3 RESET PB4/FD4 *WAKEUP PB5/FD5 PB6/FD6 CLKOUT PB7/FD7 U3 PD0/FD8 CY7C68013-CS P PD1/FD9 D– PD2/FD10 PD3/FD11 D+ PD4/FD12 PA0/INT0 PD5/FD13 PA1/INT1 PD6/FD14 PA2/*SLOE PD7/FD15 PA3/*WU2 CTL0/*FLAGA PA4/FIFOADR0 CTL1/*FLAGB PA5/FIFOADR1 PA6/*PKTEND CTL2/*FLAGC PA7/*FLD/SLCS SDA RDY0/*SLRD SCL RDY1/*SLWR IFCLK XTALOUT RSVD XTALIN R10 10kΩ 13 14 1 2 8 5 9 54 44 42 C18 0.1µF *DENOTES PROGRAMMABLE POLARITY. C9 0.1µF R6 75Ω 3.3V 3 C8 0.1µF C4 10µF R5 75Ω 3.3V 2 1 ADP3303-3.3 C5 0.1µF 3.3V GND IO D+ D– VBUS J1 USB-MINI-B T1 3 7 11 17 27 32 43 55 AVCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC VCC GND GND GND GND GND GND GND 10 12 26 28 41 53 56 3.3V GND IN2 D1 S1 S2 D2 IN1 VDD 5 6 7 8 Q2 3.3V S G Q1 D ADG821 U4 S G 3.3V SCL_EN C2 0.1µF D R12 2.2kΩ R9 2.2kΩ SCL SDA VDD 06033-033 3.3V ADG791A/ADG791G GPO2 PHONO_DUAL GND 2 BOTTOM 3 CASE TOP 5 CASE 4 1 K6 PHONO_DUAL K5 GND 2 BOTTOM 4 3 CASE TOP 5 CASE 1 PHONO_DUAL GND 2 BOTTOM 3 CASE TOP 5 CASE 4 1 K4 R24 R23 R22 R21 R20 R19 1 K7 T16 T17 T15 T14 T13 T12 R25 T11 GND 2 BOTTOM 3 CASE TOP CASE PHONO_DUAL T10 4 5 Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 24 Figure 34. EVAL-ADG791GEB Schematic, Chip Section R13 PHONO_DUAL 5 CASE 3 TOP 4 CASE BOTTOM 1 GND R26 2 T18 K8 R27 T19 12 11 10 9 8 7 T20 25 PADDLE ADG791G 13 14 15 16 17 18 K3 R14 R15 T22 T23 6 5 4 3 2 1 R29 PHONO_DUAL 5 CASE 3 TOP 4 CASE BOTTOM 1 GND 2 R36 0Ω 19 20 21 22 23 24 T21 U1 R34 0Ω K2 R16 R35 0Ω R17 A GPO1 CASE A CASE R28 K9 GND 2 BOTTOM 3 CASE TOP T3 GND 2 BOTTOM 3 CASE TOP T2 1 4 5 PHONO_DUAL 1 4 5 PHONO_DUAL R30 PHONO_DUAL 5 CASE 3 TOP 4 CASE BOTTOM 1 GND T24 2 T7 K1 T8 T25 R18 T9 R3 10kΩ J3 R4 10kΩ J7 J6-2 GPO2 T5 J6-1 J8 GPO1 R8 10kΩ T6 J4-1 J4-3 SCL SDA SCL C1 0.1µF SDA J6-3 J4-2 SCL SDA VDD 06033-034 ADG791A/ADG791G ADG791A/ADG791G OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 0.60 MAX 4.00 BSC SQ PIN 1 INDICATOR 0.60 MAX TOP VIEW 0.50 BSC 3.75 BSC SQ 0.50 0.40 0.30 1.00 0.85 0.80 12° MAX SEATING PLANE 0.80 MAX 0.65 TYP 0.30 0.23 0.18 PIN 1 INDICATOR 24 1 19 18 *2.45 2.30 SQ 2.15 EXPOSED PAD (BOTTOMVIEW) 13 12 7 6 0.23 MIN 2.50 REF 0.05 MAX 0.02 NOM 0.20 REF COPLANARITY 0.08 *COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VGGD-2 EXCEPT FOR EXPOSED PAD DIMENSION Figure 35. 24-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] 4 mm x 4 mm Body, Very Thin Quad (CP-24-2) Dimensions shown in millimeters ORDERING GUIDE Model ADG791ABCPZ-REEL 1 ADG791ABCPZ-500RL71 ADG791ACCPZ-REEL1 ADG791ACCPZ-500RL71 ADG791GBCPZ-REEL1 ADG791GBCPZ-500RL71 ADG791GCCPZ-REEL1 ADG791GCCPZ-500RL71 EVAL-ADG791GEB 2 1 2 Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C I2C Speed 100 kHz, 400 kHz 100 kHz, 400 kHz 100 kHz, 400 kHz, 3.4 MHz 100 kHz, 400 kHz, 3.4 MHz 100 kHz, 400 kHz 100 kHz, 400 kHz 100 kHz, 400 kHz, 3.4 MHz 100 kHz, 400 kHz, 3.4 MHz Z = Pb-free part. Evaluation board is RoHS compliant. Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 24 Package Description 24-Lead LFCSP_VQ 24-Lead LFCSP_VQ 24-Lead LFCSP_VQ 24-Lead LFCSP_VQ 24-Lead LFCSP_VQ 24-Lead LFCSP_VQ 24-Lead LFCSP_VQ 24-Lead LFCSP_VQ Evaluation Board Package Option CP-24-2 CP-24-2 CP-24-2 CP-24-2 CP-24-2 CP-24-2 CP-24-2 CP-24-2 ADG791A/ADG791G NOTES Purchase of licensed I2C components of Analog Devices or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license for the purchaser under the Philips I2C Patent Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips. ©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D06033-0-7/06(0) Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 24