Datasheet Max. 28.5V Output 2Strings(25mA/ch) White LED Driver BD65B60GWL ●General Description BD65B60 is a white LED driver IC that integrates PWM step-up DC/DC converter with boost-capability of up to maximum 28.5V and current driver with drive capability of up to 25mA(Typ.) maximum setting. Precise brightness can be controlled at wide ranges through the external PWM pulse input. This IC features highly accurate current drivers with low differential current errors between channels, thus, reducing brightness spots on the LCD panel. Moreover, its small package is suited for saving space. ●Key Specifications Input voltage range: 2.7V to 5.5V Output voltage range: Max. 28.5V Operational LED Channel: 2ch or 1ch Switching frequency: 0.6MHz/1.1MHz(Typ.) LED Current per Channel: 25mA (Max.) LED current accuracy: ±3.0% (Max.) Quiescent current 0μA (Typ.) Operating temperature range: -40°C to +85°C ●Package W(Typ.) x D(Typ.) x H(Max.) UCSP50L1 (12pin) 1.40mm x 1.80mm x 0.55mm ●Features High efficiency PWM step-up DC/DC converter fSW1 = 1.1MHz(Typ.), fSW2 = 0.60MHz(Typ.) High accuracy & good matching current drivers (2ch) Soft Start function Drives up to 8 LEDs in series per channel Lower input voltage range requirement (2.7V to 5.5V) ●Applications Backlight for smartphones, games, digital video cameras, digital single-lens reflexes, digital still cameras, digital photo frames, Portable DVD player, etc. ●Pin Configuration (Bottom View) ●Typical Application Circuit D SW VOUT LED2 C GND RESET LED1 B VBAT PWM SCL A ISET VIO SDA 1 2 3 10μH 2.7V to 5.5V COUT CVBAT VBAT 1.65V to 3.3V VOUT SW VIO CVIO SCL BD65B60GWL LED1 Controller SDA LED2 RESET GND ISET RSET PWM PWMIN ○Product structure:Silicon monolithic integrated circuit .www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・14・001 ○This product is not designed protection against radioactive rays 1/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Pin Descriptions PIN No. PIN Name I/O Terminal diagram A1 ISET In Resistor Connection for LED Current setting A A2 VIO In VIO voltage Terminal. Connect a 1.65V to 3.3V supply to VIO and bypass to GND with a 0.1µF or greater ceramic capacitor. B Function VBAT PIN GND 2 A3 SDA In Serial Data input for I C Interface This pin is needed to connect external pull-up resistor to VIO pin. Please refer to P.37 “SDA, SCL Pull-up Resistor Selection.” B1 VBAT In VBAT voltage Terminal. Connect a 2.7V to 5.5V supply to VBAT and bypass to GND with a 1.0µF(Typ.) or greater ceramic capacitor. B2 PWM In B3 SCL In C1 GND - C2 C3 RESET LED1 In In D1 SW Out D2 VOUT In D3 LED2 In Input pin for controlling the current driver. This pin has an internal pull-down resistor. Please refer to P.35 “Brightness Control” Serial Clock input for I2C Interface This pin is needed to connect external pull-up resistor to VIO pin. Please refer to P.37 “SDA, SCL Pull-up Resistor Selection”. Power Ground for internal switching transistor Active-low reset. Pull this pin high to enable the IC. This pin is needed to connect external pull-down resistor. Please refer to P.29 “Functional Descriptions” Input terminal to Internal Current Driver. LED cathode connection. Switching terminal where an external inductor is connected. Internally connects to an NMOS switch. Connect the inductor as close as possible to SW terminal to reduce parasitic inductance and capacitance. Please refer to PCB layout of P.39. Terminal for monitoring the output voltage of switching regulator. Also, detects SBD open and OVP. Please refer to P.31. Connect VOUT to the positive terminal of the output capacitor (COUT). Recommended COUT value is 1.0µF(Typ.) for DC mode or 2.2µF(Typ.) for PWM mode. Input terminal to Internal Current Driver. LED cathode connection. www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 2/47 A B C PIN GND B B B VBAT C GND B C B B B B TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Block Diagram 2.7V to 5.5V 1μF 10μH 2.2μF VBAT REF VOUT TSD RESET x1, x0.8, x0.6, x0.4 UVLO Output short PROTECT FAULT DETECTOR SW Output Over Voltage PROTECT Pre-driver I2C 31V/28V 23.5V LED TERMINAL SHORT DETECTOR ERRAMP PWM COMP GND Current SENSE Control Over Current SENSE Vshort=no, 5.4V LED1 LED - RETURN + LED2 SELECT Protect Soft start (0.1μF) FB Voltage setting + OSC VIO 3V 1.1 or 0.6MHz SCL SDA 2ch LOGIC Controller 8bit DAC ISET Driver + RESET + - Current ratio setting Current Driver ISET PWM RSET PWMIN ●Description of Block The lowest voltage between LED1 and LED2 pins is detected when IC is powered on. Output voltage is kept constant by controlling the switching duty through the feedback voltage which is set at 0.3V(Typ.). The PWM Current Mode DC/DC Converter is controlled by the two inputs of the comparator: one is the differential output from the error amplifier and the other is the sum of current sensing and the ramp signal generated by the oscillator. These combined signals prevent the sub-harmonic oscillation in PWM Current Mode. The PWM output controls internal switch N-channel Transistor via the RS latch. Energy is accumulated in the external inductor when the gate of the N-channel transistor is “ON”, while energy is transferred to the output capacitor via external SBD when the N-channel transistor is “OFF”. LED brightness is controlled by the current driver which can be set by: external resistor RSET, 8-bit DAC current ratio and PWM control that is selectable as DC or pulse input. Furthermore, this IC has several protection functions such as thermal shutdown, over-current protection, under-voltage lockout, over-voltage protection, external SBD open detection, LED open and short detection. Their respective detection signals stop the switching operation instantly. www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 3/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=+25°C) Parameter Symbol Limits Unit Condition Maximum Applied Voltage 1 VMAX1 7 V VBAT, VIO, PWM, SDA, SCL, RESET, ISET Maximum Applied Voltage 2 VMAX2 34 V SW, LED1,LED2, VOUT Power Dissipation Pd1 Operating Temperature Range Topr Storage Temperature Range Tstg mW Power dissipation derates by 5.2mW/ ºC when operating above 25 ºC (When mounted on ROHM’s standard board) Power dissipation is calculated by formula : Pd=(Storage temperature max 25°C )/JA (ex. Pd1=5.2mW/°C) -40 to +85 °C - -55 to +150 °C - Unit Conditions 650 ●Recommended Operating Ratings (Ta=+25°C) Parameter Power Supply Voltage VIO Input Voltage (IO) Symbol VBAT VIO Min. 2.7 1.65 Limits Typ. 3.6 3.0 Max. 5.5 3.3 V V Power supply I/O power supply (VIO<=VBAT) ●Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, VBAT=3.6V, VIO=3.0V, Ta=+25°C) Limits Parameter Symbol Unit Conditions 1.0 1.0 4.0 µA µA µA 0.80 - mA - 0.85 - mA IDDVIO - - 100 µA RESET=0V RESET=0V RESET=1.8V, ad0Eh, data=00h RESET=1.8V, VOUT=open Fsw=1.1MHz, ad03h, data=01h <No switching> RESET=1.8V, VOUT=open Fsw=1.1MHz, ad03h, data=05h <No switching> RESET=1.8V, VOUT=open SDA=SCL=50%@400kHz (3.0V) VTHL VTHH IRSTin IRSTout RPWM 1.4 -1 - 300 0.5 1 - V V µA µA kΩ VILI VIHI -0.3 0.75xVIO - 0.25xVIO VIO+0.3 V V VOL - - 0.3 V IOL=3mA ISin -3 - 3 µA Input voltage = from (0.1 x VIO) to (0.9 x VIO) Min. Typ. Max. IQVBAT IQVIO ISTB - 2.0 Current Consumption (VBAT) for Current Driver 1ch IBAT1ch - Current Consumption (VBAT) for Current Driver 2ch IBAT2ch Current Consumption (VIO) [General] Quiescent Current (VBAT) Quiescent Current (VIO) Standby Current (VBAT) [RESET, PWM Terminal] Low Level Input Voltage High Level Input Voltage RESET Input Current RESET Output Current PWM Pull down Resistor [SDA, SCL Terminal] Low Level Input Voltage High Level Input Voltage L level Output Voltage (for SDA pin) Input Current www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 4/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, VBAT=3.6V, VIO=3.0V, Ta=+25°C) Limits Parameter Symbol Unit Min. Typ. Max. VLED1 VLED2 VLED3 VLED4 FSW DMAX RON IQSW 0.40 0.88 90.0 - 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 1.10 95.0 0.3 0.1 0.60 1.32 99.0 2.0 V V V V MHz % Ω μA VRANGE VBAT+1V - OVP-1V V VUVLO VUVLOH IOcp1 IOcp2 - 2.1 2.3 1000 1700 - V V mA mA Over Voltage Limit Input1 VOVP1 29.5 31 33 V Over Voltage Limit Input2 VOVP2 27 28 29.5 V Over Voltage Limit Input3 VOVP3 22.5 23.5 24.7 V Over Voltage Limit Hysteresis VOVPhys - 1 - V Output Short Protect VOVPfault - 0.2 0.5 V VOUT Leak Current IOVL - 0.1 1.0 µA VSC 4.5 5.4 6.3 V ILMAX 5.0 - 25.0 mA ILEDSTP ILACCU1 - 256 - ±3.0 step % [Switching Regulator] LED Control Voltage1 LED Control Voltage2 LED Control Voltage3 LED Control Voltage4 Switching Frequency Accuracy Duty Cycle Limit SW Nch FET RON SW Transistor Leak Current VOUT Range [Protection] Under Voltage Lock Out (fall) Under Voltage Lock Out (rise) Over Current Limit 1 Over Current Limit 2 LED Terminal Over Voltage Protect [Current driver] LED Maximum Current Setting Range LED current Step LED Current Accuracy 1 Conditions ad02h,data=00h ad02h,data=01h ad02h,data=02h ad02h,data=03h FOSC(ad02h D2)=1 LED1-2=0.3V, Fsw=1.1MHz ISW=80mA, VBAT=3.6V RESET =0V, SW=18V Under OVP voltage VBAT falling edge VBAT rising edge VBAT=2.7V, ad01h,data=01h *1 VBAT=2.7V, ad01h,data=00h *1 VOUT rising edge, ad01h,data=10h VOUT rising edge, ad01h,data=01h VOUT rising edge, ad01h,data=00h or 11h Detect voltage of VOUT pin RESET=0V, VOUT=18V (OVP=31V) This value is characteristics of current driver. LED1, 2 IMAX=15.0mA range = 10.02mA to 15mA RSET resistor =15.0mA setting *2 DAC register : ad05h, data=AAh to FFh range = 5.04mA to 9.96mA RSET resistor =15.0mA setting *2 DAC register : ad05h, data=55h to A9h LED Current DAC Linearity 1 (Design target ) IDALIN1 - - ±2.0 % LED Current DAC Linearity 2 (Design target) IDALIN2 - - ±3.0 % LED Current Matching ILMAT - - 2.0 % LED Current Limit ILOCP - 0 0.1 mA (Max LED current – average current) / average current Current Limit Value at ISET Resistor 1kΩ Setting LED Leak Current IQLED - 0.1 1.0 µA RESET=0V, LED1&LED2=18V *1 This parameter is tested with DC measurement *2 condition: RSET resistor = 40kΩ, ILED = 15.0mA setting calculation: IDALIN1=(ILED(XXh)/ILED(FFh) x 256/(XXh+1)) - 1 www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 5/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Evaluation Data Evaluation data is measured using below parts and condition. (Unless otherwise specified) Coil : 1277AS-H-4R7M SBD : RB160VA-40 VIO=3.0V PWM=0V(GND) 4 0.14 VIO=3.0V RESET=0V 3.5 3 0.1 2.5 I QVIO (µA) I QVBAT (µA) VBAT=3.6V RESET=0V 0.12 2 1.5 0.08 0.06 0.04 1 VBAT=2.7V 0.5 0 -40 -15 VBAT=3.6V 10 35 VBAT=5.5V 60 0.02 -40 -15 35 60 85 Figure 2. Quiescent Current (VIO) vs Temperature 5 1 4.5 0.9 VBAT=5.5V 0.8 4 0.7 I BAT1ch (mA) 3.5 I STB (µA) 10 TEM P (°C) Figure 1. Quiescent Current (VBAT) vs Temperature VBAT=3.6V VIO=3.3V 0 85 TEMP (°C) VBAT=2.7V VIO=3.0V VIO=1.65V 3 2.5 2 0.6 0.5 VBAT=2.7V VBAT=3.6V VBAT=5.5V 0.4 0.3 1.5 1 0.2 VIO=3.0V RESET=1.8V 0.5 VIO=3.0V RESET=1.8V 0.1 0 0 -40 -15 10 35 60 -40 85 Figure 3. Standby Current (VBAT) vs Temperature www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 -15 10 35 60 85 TEM P (°C) TEM P (°C) Figure 4. Current Consumption (VBAT) 1CH vs Temperature <No switching> 6/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Evaluation Data -continued Evaluation data is measured using below parts and condition. (Unless otherwise specified) Coil : 1277AS-H-4R7M SBD : RB160VA-40 VIO=3.0V RESET=2.5V PWM=0V(GND) 1 45 0.9 40 0.8 35 0.7 30 0.6 0.5 VBAT=2.7V VBAT=3.6V I DDVIO (µA) I BAT2ch (mA) VBAT=3.6V RESET=1.8V VBAT=5.5V 0.4 25 20 15 0.3 VIO=3.0V 10 0.2 VIO=3.0V RESET=1.8V 0.1 VIO=3.3V VIO=1.65V 5 0 0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 TEM P (°C) TEM P (°C) Figure 5. Current Consumption (VBAT) 2CH vs Temperature <No switching> Figure 6. Current Consumption (VIO) vs Temperature 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 VBAT=5.5V VBAT=3.6V VBAT=5.5V VBAT=3.6V VTH (V) 1 1 VTH (V) VBAT=2.7V 0.8 0.8 VBAT=2.7V 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 TEM P (°C) 10 35 60 85 TEM P (°C) Figure 7. Reset Threshold Voltage vs Temperature www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 -15 Figure 8. PWM Threshold Voltage vs Temperature 7/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Evaluation Data -continued Evaluation data is measured using below parts and condition. (Unless otherwise specified) Coil : 1277AS-H-4R7M SBD : RB160VA-40 VIO=3.0V RESET=2.5V PWM=0V(GND) 200 350 180 300 160 250 I RSTin / I RSTout (nA) 140 R PWM (kΩ) 120 100 80 60 200 150 100 40 VBAT=3.6V T=25°C 20 VBAT=3.6V T=25°C 50 0 0 0 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 0 3 0.4 1.2 1.6 2 PWM Voltage (V) RESET (V) Figure 9. Reset Input and Output Current vs Reset Voltage Figure 10. PWM Pull-Down Resistance vs PWM Voltage 3 3 2.5 2.5 VIO=3.3V VIO=3.0V VIO=3.0V 2 VIO=3.3V 2 VTH (V) VTH (V) 0.8 1.5 1 0.5 1.5 1 VIO=1.65V 0.5 0 VIO=1.65V 0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 TEM P (°C) 10 35 60 85 TEM P (°C) Figure 12. SCL Threshold Voltage vs Temperature Figure 11. SDA Threshold Voltage vs Temperature www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 -15 8/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Evaluation Data -continued Evaluation data is measured using below parts and condition. (Unless otherwise specified) Coil : 1277AS-H-4R7M SBD : RB160VA-40 VIO=3.0V RESET=2.5V PWM=0V(GND) 100 200 180 VBAT=5.5V 80 160 120 I Sin (nA) VOL (mV) 140 60 VBAT=3.6V 40 100 80 60 VBAT=2.7V 20 40 VBAT=3.6V VIO=3V T=25°C 20 0 0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 0 0.3 TEM P (°C) 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 SDA (V) Figure 13. SDA “L” Level Output Voltage vs Temperature Figure 14. SDA Input Current vs SDA Voltage 0.7 200 180 0.6 VBAT=5.5V 160 0.5 140 VLED1 (V) I Sin (nA) 120 100 80 60 0.4 VBAT=3.6V VBAT=2.7V 0.3 0.2 40 VBAT=3.6V VIO=3V T=25°C 20 0.1 0 0 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 -40 SCL (V) 10 35 60 85 TEM P (°C) Figure 16. LED Control Voltage 1 vs Temperature (Feedback voltage=0.5V setting) Figure 15. SCL Input Current vs SCL Voltage www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 -15 9/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Evaluation Data -continued Evaluation data is measured using below parts and condition. (Unless otherwise specified) Coil : 1277AS-H-4R7M SBD : RB160VA-40 VIO=3.0V RESET=2.5V PWM=0V(GND) 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 VBAT=5.5V VBAT=5.5V 0.5 0.5 VLED3 (V) VLED2 (V) VBAT=3.6V 0.4 0.3 0.4 VBAT=2.7V 0.3 VBAT=3.6V VBAT=2.7V 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0 0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 TEM P (°C) TEM P (°C) Figure 17. LED Control Voltage 2 vs Temperature (Feedback voltage=0.4V setting) Figure 18. LED Control Voltage 3 vs Temperature (Feedback voltage=0.3V setting) 0.7 1.4 0.6 1.2 VBAT=5.5V 1 0.5 f SW (MHz) VLED4 (V) 0.4 VBAT=3.6V VBAT=2.7V 0.3 VBAT=2.7V VBAT=3.6V VBAT=5.5V 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0 0 -40 -15 10 35 60 -40 85 10 35 60 85 Figure 20. Switching Frequency (1.1MHz) vs Temperature Figure 19. LED Control Voltage 4 vs Temperature (Feedback voltage=0.2V setting) www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 -15 TEM P (°C) TEM P (°C) 10/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Evaluation Data -continued Evaluation data is measured using below parts and condition. (Unless otherwise specified) Coil : 1277AS-H-4R7M SBD : RB160VA-40 VIO=3.0V RESET=2.5V PWM=0V(GND) 100 0.8 0.7 VBAT=5.5V 98 VBAT=2.7V VBAT=2.7V VBAT=3.6V 0.5 D MAX (%) f SW (MHz) 0.6 0.4 0.3 96 VBAT=5.5V 94 VBAT=3.6V 0.2 92 0.1 0 90 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 TEM P (°C) 10 35 60 85 TEM P (°C) Figure 21. Switching Frequency (0.6MHz) vs Temperature Figure 22. Maximum Duty Cycle Limit vs Temperature 15 700 600 14 VBAT=2.7V 500 13 12 R ON (mΩ) D MIN (%) VBAT=2.7V VBAT=3.6V VBAT=5.5V 400 300 VBAT=5.5V 200 11 VBAT=3.6V 100 10 0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 TEM P (°C) 10 35 60 85 TEM P (°C) Figure 24. SW Nch FET RON (at ISW=80mA) vs Temperature Figure 23. Minimum Duty Cycle Limit vs Temperature www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 -15 11/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Evaluation Data -continued Evaluation data is measured using below parts and condition. (Unless otherwise specified) Coil : 1277AS-H-4R7M SBD : RB160VA-40 VIO=3.0V RESET=2.5V PWM=0V(GND) 2.5 0.1 2.4 rising 2.3 0.08 2.1 UVLO(V) I QSW (µA) 2.2 0.06 0.04 Temp=25°C VBAT=3.6V RESET=0V SW=25V 0.02 falling 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 0 -40 1.5 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 TEMP (°C) 10 35 60 85 TEMP (°C) Figure 26. Under Voltage Lock Out (Rise/Fall) Figure 25. SW Leak Current vs Temperature 2 2 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 VBAT=2.7V 1.4 1.4 VBAT=3.6V 1.2 I OCP2 (A) I OCP1 (A) VBAT=2.7V 1 0.8 0.6 1.2 1 VBAT=5.5V 0.8 0.6 VBAT=3.6V 0.4 0.4 VBAT=5.5V 0.2 0.2 0 -40 0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 10 35 60 85 TEMP (°C) TEM P (°C) Figure 27. Current Limit (1A) vs Temperature www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 -15 Figure 28. Current Limit (1.7A) vs Temperature 12/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Evaluation Data -continued Evaluation data is measured using below parts and condition. (Unless otherwise specified) Coil : 1277AS-H-4R7M SBD : RB160VA-40 28 32 27 31 26 30 25 29 VOVP2 (V) VOVP1 (V) VIO=3.0V RESET=2.5V PWM=0V(GND) 24 23 VBAT=5.5V VBAT=3.6V 28 VBAT=5.5V 22 26 21 25 20 -40 -15 10 35 60 VBAT=3.6V VBAT=2.7V 27 VBAT=2.7V 24 -40 85 -15 TEMP (°C) 10 35 60 85 TEMP (°C) Figure 29. Over Voltage Protection 1 (23.5V) vs Temperature Figure 30. Over Voltage Protection 2 (28V) vs Temperature 35 3.0 34 2.5 33 2.0 VOVPhys(V) VOVP3 (V) 32 31 30 VBAT=5.5V VBAT=3.6V VBAT=2.7V 1.5 1.0 29 VBAT=5.5V 0.5 VBAT=3.6V VBAT=2.7V 28 27 -40 0.0 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 TEMP (°C) 10 35 60 85 TEMP (°C) Figure 32. Over Voltage Protection Hysteresis vs Temperature Figure 31. Over Voltage Protection 3 (31V) vs Temperature www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 -15 13/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Evaluation Data -continued Evaluation data is measured using below parts and condition. (Unless otherwise specified) Coil : 1277AS-H-4R7M SBD : RB160VA-40 VIO=3.0V RESET=2.5V PWM=0V(GND) 1000 0.5 800 0.4 VBAT=3.6V RESET=0V VOUT=20V 700 600 I OVL (µA) Output Short Voltage (mV) 900 500 400 0.3 0.2 300 200 0.1 100 VBAT=5.5V VBAT=3.6V VBAT=2.7V VBAT=3.6V 0 -40 -15 10 35 60 0 -40 85 TEMP (°C) -15 10 35 60 85 TEMP (°C) Figure 33. Output Short Protect Figure 34. VOUT Leak Current vs Temperature 1 6.0 5.8 0.8 5.7 5.6 I QLED (µA) Over Voltage Protect (mV) 5.9 5.5 5.4 5.3 VBAT=5.5V VBAT=3.6V RESET=0V VOUT=VLED=33V 0.4 VBAT=2.7V VBAT=3.6V 5.2 0.6 0.2 5.1 5.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 0 -40 85 TEMP (°C) -15 10 35 60 85 TEMP (°C) Figure 36. LED1, LED2 Leak Current vs Temperature Figure 35. LED Terminal Over Voltage Protect vs Temperature www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 14/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Evaluation Data -continued Evaluation data is measured using below parts and condition. (Unless otherwise specified) Coil : 1277AS-H-4R7M SBD : RB160VA-40 VBAT=3.6V VIO=3.0V RESET=2.5V 100 10 9 8 7 I LMAT (%) I LED (mA) 10 1 6 5 4 VBAT=3.6V Temp=25°C f_PWM=10kHz RISET=30kΩ 3 VBAT=3.6V Temp=25°C f_PWM=10kHz RISET=30kΩ 2 1 0.1 0 1 10 100 0 20 PWM Duty (%) 40 60 80 100 PWM Duty Cy cle (%) Figure 37. LED Current vs PWM Duty (PWM output mode) Figure 38. LED Current Matching vs PWM Duty (PWM output mode) 10 100 9 8 7 I LED (mA) I LMAT (%) 10 1 6 5 4 VBAT=3.6V Temp=25°C f_PWM=20kHz RISET=30kΩ 3 VBAT=3.6V Temp=25°C f_PWM=20kHz RISET=30kΩ 2 1 0 0.1 1 10 0 100 40 60 80 100 PWM Duty Cy cle (%) PWM Duty (%) Figure 40. LED Current Matching vs PWM Duty (DC output mode) Figure 39. LED Current vs PWM Duty (DC output mode) www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 20 15/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Evaluation Data -continued Evaluation data is measured using below parts and condition. (Unless otherwise specified) Coil : 1277AS-H-4R7M SBD : RB160VA-40 VIO=3.0V RESET=2.5V PWM=0V(GND) 25 1.0 0.8 20 0.6 0.2 I LED (mA) DNL (LSB) 0.4 0.0 -0.2 15 10 -0.4 VBAT=3.6V Temp=25°C RISET=30kΩ -0.6 -0.8 VBAT=3.6V Temp=25°C RISET=30kΩ 5 0 -1.0 0 64 128 192 0 256 64 128 192 256 Code Code Figure 42. LED Current vs LED Current Ratio Figure 41. DNL vs LED Current Ratio 5.0 4.5 VBAT=3.6V Temp=25°C RISET=30kΩ 4.0 Matching (%) 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0 64 128 192 256 Code Figure 43. LED Current Matching vs LED Current Ratio www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 16/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Evaluation Data -continued Evaluation data is measured using below parts and conditon. (Unless otherwise specified) Coil : 1277AS-H-4R7M SBD : RB160VA-40 VIO=3.0V RESET=2.5V PWM=0V(GND) 30 70 VBAT=3.6V VBAT=2.7V 60 25 50 VBAT=5.5V I LED (mA) I LED (mA) 20 40 30 VBAT=3.6V 15 VBAT=2.7V 10 20 Temp=25°C VIO=3V RESET=2.5V VBAT=5.5V 10 Temp=25°C VIO=3V R_ISET=24kΩ RESET=2.5V 5 0 0 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 0 1 2 3 4 5 I ISET (uA) VLED (V) Figure 44. LED Current Limit vs ISET Current Figure 45. LED Current vs LED Voltage 600 VISET (mV) 580 VBAT=3.6V VBAT=5.5V 560 VBAT=2.7V 540 520 500 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 TEMP (°C) Figure 46. ISET Voltage vs Temperature www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 17/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Evaluation Data -continued LED current is measured using below parts. (Unless otherwise specified) Coil : 1277AS-H-4R7M SBD : RB160VA-40 VIO=1.8V RESET=2.5V PWM=0V(GND) 6 12.0 5.8 11.5 5.6 11.0 5.4 VBAT=5.5V VBAT=3.6V VBAT=2.7V 10.5 I LED (mA) I LED (mA) 5.2 5 4.8 VBAT=5.5V VBAT=3.6V VBAT=2.7V 10.0 9.5 4.6 9.0 4.4 8.5 4.2 4 -40 8.0 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 TEMP (°C) 16 2. 0 1. 8 VBAT=5.5V VBAT=3.6V VBAT=2.7V 1. 6 15.4 1. 4 LED matching (%) I LED (mA) 85 Figure 48. LED Current 10mA (RSET=62kΩ) vs Temperature 15.8 15.2 15 14.8 14.6 1. 2 1. 0 0. 8 0. 6 14.4 0. 4 14.2 0. 2 14 -40 60 TEMP (°C) Figure 47. LED Current 5mA (RSET=120kΩ) vs Temperature 15.6 35 VBAT=5.5V VBAT=3.6V VBAT=2.7V 0. 0 -15 10 35 60 -40 85 TEMP (°C) 10 35 60 85 TEMP (°C) Figure 50. LED Current Matching 15mA (RSET=39kΩ) vs Temperature Figure 49. LED Current 15mA (RSET=39kΩ) vs Temperature www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 -15 18/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Typical Performance Curves Conditions: VBAT=3.6V, Ta=25°C, Fsw=0.6MHz, LED 6series x 1string and 2strings (1) FB=0.3V setting Efficiency is calculated using the following equation: Efficiency = (VOUT x LED current) / (VBAT x Input current) LED current is calculated using the following equation: LED current = max current x ratio x PWM duty Where: max current is 12mA set by RSET, which is the resistor connected to ISET terminal. ratio is controlled by register (ad05h D[7:0]) PWM duty is equal to 100% 6series 1string Efficiency (FB=0.3V) (2) FB=0.5V setting Efficiency is calculated using the following equation: Efficiency = (VOUT x (LED1+LED2 current)) / (VBAT x Input current) LED current is calculated using the following equation: LED current = max current x ratio x PWM duty Where: max current is 25mA set by RSET, which is the resistor connected to ISET terminal. ratio is controlled by register (ad05h D[7:0]) PWM duty is equal to100% www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 19/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Control Signal Input Timing 2 Timing sequence (VBAT, VIO, RESET, I C (SDA, SCL)) VBAT voltage > VIO voltage VBAT t6 t1 t5 VIO t2 RESET t4 t3 2 I C IF(SDA, SCL) IC status OFF Standby Operating (or Standby) OFF Figure 51. Timing Diagram Table 1. Input Timing Symbol t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 Name Power Supply(IC) – Power supply (IO) time Power Supply(IO) – RESET wait time RESET – I2C wait time RESET low width RESET - Power Supply(IO) time Power Supply(IO) - Power Supply(IC) www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 20/47 Unit µs µs µs µs µs µs Min. 100 0 100 50 0 0 Typ. - Max. - TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Serial Interface 2 It can interface with I C BUS format compatible. (1) Slave address A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 R/W 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1/0 Figure 52. Slave Address (2) Bit Transfer SCL transfers 1-bit data during each clock pulse and data is sampled at “H” state. SDA cannot be changed at the time of bit transfer. Any changes on the SDA while SCL is in H state, a START condition or a STOP condition will occur and it will be interpreted as a control signal. SDA SCL SDA line is stable: Data is valid Change of data is allowed Figure 53. Bit transfer (I2C format) (3) START and STOP condition When SDA changes state while SCL is H, data is not transferred on the I2C bus. Two conditions might occur if this happens. If SDA changes from H to L while SCL is H, it will become START (S) condition which signals the beginning of a new command. If SDA changes from L to H while SCL is H, it will become STOP (P) condition which signals the end of the previous command. SDA SCL S P STOP condition START condition Figure 54. START/STOP condition (I2C format) (4) Acknowledge Transfer of 8-bit data occurs after each START condition. After eight bits had been sent, the transmitter opens SDA while the receiver returns the acknowledge signal by setting SDA to L. Acknowledge is returned between address 00h and 0Eh. DATA OUTPUT BY TRANSMITTER(SDA) not acknowledge DATA OUTPUT BY RECEIVER(SDA) acknowledge SCL 1 2 8 9 S clock pulse for acknowledgement START condition Figure 55. Acknowledge (I2C format) www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 21/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL (5) Write protocol A register address is transferred by the next 1 byte that transferred the slave address and the write-in command. The 3rd byte writes data in the internal register written in by the 2nd byte, and after the 4th byte or, the increment of register address is carried out automatically. However, when a register address turns into the last address 0Eh, it is set to 00h by the next transmission. After the transmission ends, the increment of the address is carried out. *1 S X X X X X X X 0 A A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 A D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A slave address register address *1 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A P DATA DATA register address increment register address increment R/W=0(write) A=acknowledge(SDA LOW) A=not acknowledge(SDA HIGH) S=START condition P=STOP condition *1: Write Timing from master to slave from slave to master Figure 56. Writing protocol (6) Read protocol It reads from the next byte after writing a slave address and R/W bit. The register to read is consider as the following address accessed at the end, and the data of the address that carried out the increment is read after it. If an address turns into the last address 0Eh, the next byte will read out 00h. After the transmission end, the increment of the address is carried out. S X X X X X X X 1 A D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A slave address D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A DATA DATA register address increment register address increment R/W=1(read) P A=acknowledge(SDA LOW) A=not acknowledge(SDA HIGH) S=START condition P=STOP condition from master to slave from slave to master Figure 57. Reading protocol (7) Multiple Read protocol After specifying an internal address, it reads by repeated START condition and changing the data transfer direction. The data of the address that carried out the increment is read after it. If an address turns into the last address 0Eh, the next byte will read out 00h. After the transmission end, the increment of the address is carried out. S X X X X X X X 0 A A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 A Sr X X X X X X X 1 A slave address register address slave address R/W=0(write) R/W=1(read) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3D2 D1D0 A DATA D7 D6D5 D4 D3D2 D1D0 A P DATA register address increment register address increment A=acknowledge(SDA LOW) A=not acknowledge(SDA HIGH) S=START condition P=STOP condition Sr=repeated START condition from master to slave from slave to master Figure 58. Multiple reading protocols As for read protocol and multiple read protocol, please do Ā(not acknowledge) after doing the final reading operation. It stops with read when ending by A(acknowledge), and SDA stops in the state of Low when the reading data of that time is 0. However, this state returns usually when SCL is moved, data is read, and Ā(not acknowledge) is done. www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 22/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL (8) Timing diagram SDA t BUF t SU;DAT t LOW t HD;STA SCL t HD;STA S t SU;STO t SU;STA t HD;DAT Sr t HIGH P S Figure 59. Timing Diagram (I2C format) (9) Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, Ta=25 oC, VBAT=3.6V, VIO=1.8V) Table 2. Electrical Characteristics Parameter Symbol Min. Standard-mode Typ. Max. Min. Fast-mode Typ. Max. Unit 2 【I C BUS format】 SCL clock frequency LOW period of the SCL clock HIGH period of the SCL clock Hold time (repeated) START condition After this period, the first clock is generated Set-up time for a repeated START condition Data hold time Data set-up time Set-up time for STOP condition Bus free time between a STOP and START condition www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 fSCL tLOW tHIGH 0 4.7 4.0 - 100 - 0 1.3 0.6 - 400 - kHz μs μs tHD;STA 4.0 - - 0.6 - - μs tSU;STA 4.7 - - 0.6 - - μs tHD;DAT tSU;DAT tSU;STO 0 250 4.0 - 3.45 - 0 100 0.6 - 0.9 - μs ns μs tBUF 4.7 - - 1.3 - - μs 23/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Register List Table 3. Register List Add ress R/W Initial 00h W 01h Register Data D4 D3 D7 D6 D5 00h - - - - R/W 01h - - - 02h R/W 02h SKIPEN (1) SKIPEN (0) 03h R/W 05h - 04h R/W 00h 05h R/W 06h Function D2 D1 D0 - - - SFRST Software Reset OVP(1) OVP(0) - - ROCP Common Setting1 SWSRT (1) SWSRT (0) - FOSC FB(1) FB(0) Common Setting2 - - - - LED2 SEL - LED1 SEL LED channel select - - - - - - - - dummy1 FFh ILED(7) ILED(6) ILED(5) ILED(4) ILED(3) ILED(2) ILED(1) ILED(0) Current ratio Setting R/W 00h - - - - - - - - dummy2 07h R/W 06h - - PWMEN - - LPFEN SHORT - Control Setting 08h R/W 00h - - - - - SRCHG (2) SRCHG (1) SRCHG (0) 09h R/W 00h - - - - - - - - dummy3 0Ah R/W 00h - - - - - - - - dummy4 0Bh R/W 00h - - - - - - - - dummy5 0Ch R/W 00h - - - - - - - - dummy6 0Dh R/W 00h - - - - - - - - dummy7 0Eh R/W 00h - - - - - - - PON Slew Rate changing Setting Enable Setting Input "0” for "-". A free address has the possibility to assign it to the register for the test. Access to the register for the test and the undefined register is prohibited. www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 24/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Register Map Address 00h < Software Reset > Address R/W D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 00h W - - - - - - - SFRST Initial Value 00h - - - - - - - 0 D0: SFTRST 0: 1: Software Reset Reset cancel Reset (Initializes all registers) Address 01h < Common Setting1> Address R/W D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 01h R/W - - - OVP(1) OVP(0) - - ROCP Initial Value 01h 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 D[4:3]: 11b: Over Voltage Protection Detect Voltage 23.5V (Typ.) this setting is suitable for the parts of 25V Absolute Maximum Ratings (initial value) 28.0V (Typ.) this setting is suitable for the parts of 30V Absolute Maximum Ratings 31.0V (Typ.) this setting is suitable for the parts of 35V or 50V Absolute Maximum Ratings 23.5V (Typ.) this setting is suitable for the parts of 25V Absolute Maximum Ratings ROCP 0: 1: Over Current Protection Level Setting 1.7A (Typ.) 1A (Typ.) (initial value) OVP(1:0) 00b: 01b: 10b: D0: Address 02h < Slew Rate, Fosc, Feedback voltage > Address R/W D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 02h R/W SKIPEN (1) SKIPEN (0) SWSRT (1) SWSRT (0) - FOSC FB(1) FB(0) Initial Value 02h 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 D[7:6]: SKIPEN(1:0) 00b: 01b: 10b: 11b: Pulse skip Setting pulse skip all mode active (initial value) pulse skip mode1 disable (Minimum duty fix mode) pulse skip mode2 disable (pulse stop mode) pulse skip all mode disable Pulse skip all mode is Min duty fix mode and pulse stop mode. Pulse skip mode1 is Min duty fix mode. Pulse skip mode2 is pulse stop mode. D[5:4]: SWSRT(1:0) 00b: 01b: 10b: 11b: Control the rise and fall time of slew rate for SW terminal x1 (initial value) x0.8 (design concept) x0.6 (design concept) x0.4 (design concept) D2: FOSC 0: 1: Switching Frequency Value Setting 0.6MHz (initial value) 1.1MHz D[1:0]: FB(1:0) 00b: 01b: 10b: 11b: Feedback voltage Setting 0.5V 0.4V 0.3V (initial value) 0.2V www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 25/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL Address 03h < LED channel select > Address R/W D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 03h R/W - - - - - LED2 SEL - LED1 SEL Initial Value 05h 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 D2: LED2SEL 0: 1: Selection of the current driver and the protection for LED2 unused LED2 used LED2 (initial value) D0: LED1SEL 0: 1: Selection of the current driver and the protection for LED1 unused LED1 used LED1 (initial value) When this address is selected to 00h, the selected current driver and protection turn off. (Note:) Set this address before setting address 0Eh to 01h (Power on). (Note:) Once setting ad0Eh to 01h, this address (LED channel select) is non-functional. Setting LED1 channel LED2 channel Reset RESET terminal “H” to “L” Software Reset (ad00h data=01h) ○ ○ Initial LED1 = used LED2 = used ad03h data=05h ○ ○ LED1 = used LED2 = unused ad03h data=01h ○ × Power on ad0Eh data=01h ○ × LED1 = used LED2 = unused ad03h data=04h ○ × Power off ad0Eh data=00h ○ × LED1 = unused LED2 = used ad03h data=04h × ○ Power on ad0Eh data=01h × ○ Comment LED channel select is not changed LED channel select is changed. ○ : select × : unselect www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 26/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL Address 05h < LED Current Ratio Setting > Address R/W D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 05h R/W ILED(7) ILED(6) ILED(5) ILED(4) ILED(3) ILED(2) ILED(1) ILED(0) Initial Value FFh 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D[7:0]: LED Current Setting ILEDx(7:0) This address determines the ratio of the operating LED current with respect to the maximum LED current set by RSET. The ratio can be varied from 1/256 to 256/256. data 00h → ratio = 00(0+1)/256 = 001/256 = 0.39% data 20h → ratio = 0(32+1)/256 = 033/256 = 12.89% data C7h → ratio = (199+1)/256 = 200/256 = 78.13% data FFh → ratio = (255+1)/256 = 256/256 = 100% LED current = max current x ratio x PWM duty (from PWM terminal) = IMAX x (ILED +1) / 256 x PWM duty Where: IMAX is set by RSET, which is the resistor connected to ISET terminal (see LED Current Setting at P.34). Address 07h <Control Setting> Address R/W D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 07h R/W - - PWMEN - - LPFEN SHORT - Initial Value 06h 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 D5: PWM Enable Control (Valid/Invalid) PWM input is invalid, “H” fixed (initial value) PWM input is valid PWMEN 0: 1: PWMEN=“1”, LPFEN=“0” PWM LED Current L H PWMEN=“0”, LPFEN=“0” PWM LED Current H Figure 60. PWMEN setting D2: LPFEN 0: 1: Low pass filter for Current Driver Low pass filter isn’t used Low pass filter is used (initial value) PWM dimming condition on PWMEN and LPFEN setting PWMEN LPFEN LED Current D1: 0 0 0 1 DC ( 8bit DAC ) 1 0 PWM ( 8bit DAC and PWM duty ) 1 1 DC ( 8bit DAC and PWM duty ) SHORT 0: 1: www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 DC ( 8bit DAC ) LED Short Protection Setting Short Protection is Invalid 5.4V (Initial value) 27/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL Address 08h <Slew Rate Change Setting> Address R/W D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 08h R/W - - - - - SRCHG (2) SRCHG (1) SRCHG (0) 00h 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Initial Value D[2:0]: Address 0Eh SRCHG(2:0) 000b: 001b: 010b: 011b: 100b: 101b,110b,111b: Slew Rate Change Setting Keep the slew rate selected at ad02h D[5:4] (initial value) Repeat x0.4→x0.6→x0.8→x1.0→x0.8→x0.6 →… Repeat x0.4→x0.6→x0.8→x0.6→… Repeat x0.4→x0.6→… Repeat x0.8→x1.0→… Repeat x0.6→x0.8→… <Enable Setting> Address R/W D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0Eh R/W - - - - - - - PON Initial Value 00h 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D0: PON 0: 1: www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 Power control for all blocks Power off (initial value) Power on 28/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Functional Descriptions 1) Reset There are two kinds of reset, software reset and hardware reset. ●Software reset All the registers are initialized by SFTRST = “1”. SFTRST is an automatically returned to “0”. (Auto Return 0) ●Hardware reset It shifts to hardware reset by changing RESET pin “H” → “L”. The condition of all the registers under hardware reset pin is returned to the initial value, and it stops accepting all address. To release from a state of hardware reset, change RESET pin “L” → “H”. ●Reset Sequence When hardware reset was done during software reset, software reset is canceled when hardware reset is canceled. (Because the initial value of software reset is “0”) 2) Pulse skip control This IC regulates the output voltage using an improved pulse-skip. In “pulse-skip” mode, the error amplifier disables the oscillator causing the “switching” of the power stages to stop when low output voltage and high input voltage are detected. The said switching cycle will be reactivated when the IC detects low input voltage. At light loads, a conventional “pulse-skip” regulation mode is used. The “pulse-skip” regulation minimizes the operating current because this IC does not switch continuously and hence the losses of the switching are reduced. When the error amplifier disables “switching”, the load is also isolated from the input. This improved “pulse-skip” control is also referred to as active-cycle control. Pulse skip setting can be controlled in four (4) different modes by register (SKIPEN:(ad02h D[7:6])). minimum duty fix pulse stop output current minimum duty switching duty [%] SKIPEN(1:0)=00b VOUT terminal minimum duty fix pulse stop SW terminal normal SKIPEN(1:0)=01b normal minimum duty fix LED current Keep current setting SKIPEN(1:0)=10b pulse stop normal SKIPEN(1:0)=11b normal minimum duty Figure 61. Pulse-skip 3) Soft start BD65B60 has a soft start function which prevents large coil current from flowing to the IC. During start-up, in-rush current is prevented. The “soft start” of this IC controls the over-current setting hence peak current is controlled. After changing Enable register (PON:(ad0Eh D0)) from “L” to “H”, Soft start takes place within the period of 1.8ms (Typ.) Once “soft start” is finished, boost condition change to normal state. <The case of PWM dimming> VBAT VIO PON (ad0Eh D0) RESET 2 I C IF (SDA, SCL) Pulse-skip Finish all setting Start boost ON PWM 1.8ms ON OFF(or ON) T1 Boost condition OFF Soft start normal state T2 OFF Soft start OFF ON OFF ON OFF Coil current Soft Start Time=T1+T2=1.8ms VOUT Figure 62. Soft start www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 29/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Protection PROTECTION TABLE No Failure Mode 1 LED1 is used LED2 is used LED Short ( LED1 is Short ) LED1 is used LED2 is used LED Short ( Both LED1 and LED2 are Short ) LED1 is used LED2 is used LED Short ( Both LED1 and LED2 are Short ) LED1 is used LED2 is unused LED Short ( LED1 is Short ) LED1 is used LED2 is unused LED Short ( LED1 is Short ) 2 3 4 5 Detection Mode LED current DC/DC Feedback DC/DC Action After release Failure LED1 > 5.4V(Typ.) LED2 < 0.9V(Typ.) VSC = 5.4V(Typ.) <short LED> stop <other LED> Active <short LED> Feedback cut <other LED> Feedback Active Normal Output Latch LED1 > 5.4V(Typ.) LED2 > 5.4V(Typ.) VSC = 5.4V(Typ.) <short LED> Active <short LED> Feedback Active Normal Output Auto return LED1 < 5.4V(Typ.) LED2 < 5.4V(Typ.) VSC = 5.4V(Typ.) <short LED> Active <short LED> Feedback Active Normal Output Auto return LED1 > 5.4V(Typ.) VSC = 5.4V(Typ.) <short LED> Active <short LED> Feedback Active Normal Output Auto return <short LED> Feedback Active Normal Output LED1 < 5.4V(Typ.) VSC = 5.4V(Typ.) <short LED> Active 6 LED OPEN ( LED1 is Open ) VOUT > OVP setting LED2 < 5.4V(Typ.) VSC = 5.4V(Typ.) <open LED> Don’t flow <other LED> Active 7 LED OPEN ( LED1 is Open ) VOUT > OVP setting LED2 > 5.4V(Typ.) VSC = 5.4V(Typ.) <open LED> Don’t flow <other LED> Don’t flow VOUT >OVP setting Don’t flow VOUT < 0.2V 8 9 10 LED OPEN ( Both LED1 and LED2 are Open ) VOUT/SW short to GND LED VF more than OVP setting 11 SW current too high 12 <open LED> Feedback Active <other LED> Feedback Active <open LED> Feedback Active <other LED> Feedback Active Auto return OVP action Auto return LED Short action Latch Active OVP action Auto return Don’t flow Active Stop Auto return VOUT > OVP setting Stop Active SW current > OCP Active Active Temperature > TSD(175°C) Stop Active OVP action OCP action Stop Auto return Auto return Auto return Condition: normal state (This state isn’t “soft start”) The Latch is released by (1) Input hardware reset signal to RESET terminal (2) Input the register of software reset by I2C (3) detect UVLO Please refer to “Application Deficiency Operation” regarding these functions. www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 30/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ▪ Over voltage protection (OVP) When LED is disconnected, it will result to open DC/DC output causing it to over step-up. When VOUT pin exceeds the absolute maximum rating, the switch N-channel Transistor and IC will break down. To prevent this, the over-voltage limit is activated when VOUT pin becomes equal or more than the detect voltage thus turning off the switching and stopping the operation of the DC/DC. After over voltage protection, as shown in Figure 63, the IC changes from active into non-active, and the output voltage goes down slowly. RESET Hysteresis (1V Typ.) OVP VOUT(Output Voltage) OVP – OVPhys LED1 voltage LED1 connection open normal normal LED2 connection Feedback LED2 LED1 current 25mA LED2 current 25mA LED1 0mA 0mA Figure 63. OVP operating description ▪ Over Current Protection Over current flows in current detect resistor that is connected between internal switching Tr source and GND. When it increases beyond the detect voltage, over current protect operates. Over current protect prevents the increase of more than the detect voltage by reducing the “ON” Duty of switching Tr without stopping boosting operation. Since the over current detector of this IC detects peak current, over current does not flow more than the set value. ▪ External SBD open detect / Output Short protection If in case external SBD and DC/DC output (VOUT) connections are opened or VOUT is shorted to GND, there is a risk that the coil and the internal Tr may be destroyed. External SBD open and output short protection activate when VOUT becomes 200mV(Typ.) or below causing the output Tr to turn off and preventing the destruction of the coil and the IC. No current will flow (0mA) since the IC changes from active into non-active. ▪ Thermal shut down This IC has thermal shut down function. The thermal shut down works at 175C (Typ.) or higher, and the IC changes from active into non-active. ▪ Low voltage detect protection (UVLO) When supply voltage (VBAT) becomes lower than the detect voltage 2.1V(Typ.), DC/DC converter and constant current driver are disabled. Moreover, this function can be turned off by boosting supply voltage up to more than hysteresis voltage. VBAT 10% 2.1 V 2.3 V DC/DC Current Driver Active reset Active Figure 64. UVLO protection www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 31/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Application Deficiency Operation (1) When 1 LED or 1string is OPEN during the operation The LED string, which become OPEN will not light (e.g. LED1) but the other LED string will continue its operation. As shown in Figure 65, LED1 voltage becomes 0V when channel LED1 is opened. This voltage which is below 0.3V (Typ.) will then be detected as its lowest feedback voltage causing the output voltage to boost up to its over voltage protection limits. . RESET Hysteresis (1V Typ.) OVP VOUT(Output Voltage) OVP – OVPhys LED1 voltage LED1 connection open normal normal LED2 connection LED1 LED2 Feedback LED2 LED1 current 25mA LED2 current 25mA LED1 0mA 0mA Figure 65. LED open protect (2) When LED short-circuited in multiple All LED strings are lighted unless LED1 and LED2 terminal voltage is more than 5.4V(Typ.)(SHORT:(ad02h D0)=1). Only the string that is short-circuited becomes more than 5.4V(Typ.) will be turned off while the other LED string continues to turn on normally. As shown in Figure 66, LED1 current (Shorted line) is changed from 25mA(Typ.) to 0mA(Typ.), so LED1 terminal doesn’t generate heat. LED short LED1terminal 0.3V(Typ.) LED2terminal 5.4V(Typ.) LED1>LED2 0.3V(Typ.) VOUT terminal FeedBack LED1 LED2 LED1 LED1 current 20mA(Typ.) LED2 current 20mA(Typ.) LED2 120μs(Typ.) 0mA(Typ.) Figure 66. LED short protect (3) When Schottky diode (SBD) remove In the situation where the SBD connection is opened while DC/DC is still activated, SW terminal voltage becomes more than the rated voltage due to lack of parts that can accept the current accumulated inside the coil. Consequently, IC might be destroyed. To prevent the IC destruction, SBD open protection is operated. The SW terminal will not be damaged because boost operation will be stopped when VOUT terminal detects less than 0.2V. www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 32/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Selecting the Number of Operational LED Channels The number of operational LED channels is chosen by modifying D2 and D0 of the register address 03h. In the example as shown in Figure67, only LED1 channel is active (ad03h, data=01h). RESET terminal RESET 2 I C IF(SDA,SCL) Normal Voltage VOUT terminal 0.3V(Typ.) LED1 LED2 0V(Typ.) LED1 terminal open LED2 terminal LED sel register 0V(Typ.) 05h 01h 05h Figure 67. LED selection register is set for open strings www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 33/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●LED Current Setting LED current is set by register (ad05h D[7:0]) and RSET resistor which is computed in the following equation: LED current = max current x ratio x PWM duty (from PWM terminal) = IMAX x (ILED +1) / 256 x PWM duty Where: IMAX = this is set by the resistor (RSET) connected to ISET terminal and computed in the following equation: IMAX current = 600 / RSET (A) IMAX setting example RSET IMAX 24kΩ 25.0mA 30kΩ 20.0mA 56kΩ 10.7mA 120kΩ 5.0mA ratio = this is given by varying ad05h D[7:0] data 00h → ratio = 00(0+1)/256 = data 20h → ratio = 0(32+1)/256 = data C7h → ratio = (199+1)/256 = data FFh → ratio = (255+1)/256 = 001/256 = 000.39% 033/256 = 012.89% 200/256 = 078.13% 256/256 = 100.00% PWM duty = PWM “H” duty of PWM pulse. PWM pulse is inputted from PWM terminal. ●Feedback Voltage Setting Feedback voltage is set by register (ad02h D[1:0]). To improve the efficiency, low feedback voltage which is determined by the LED current and output voltage (VOUT) ripple should be set. To maintain a VOUT ripple below 50mV, the recommended feedback voltages for each LED current range are shown below: Feedback voltage Feedback voltage IMAX 0.5V All range 0.4V Under 23.0mA 0.3V Under 15.3mA 0.2V Under 7.6mA www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 34/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Brightness Control This IC has several methods of brightness controls such as: maximum current set by RSET resistor connected at ISET terminal; current ratio set by 8bit DAC and PWM control which can be set as DC or pulse input. LED1 Current ratio setting 8bit DAC ISET Driver + - + No. LPFEN PWMEN LPFEN LED Current 0 0 DC ( 8bit DAC ) 0 1 DC ( 8bit DAC ) PWMEN Current Driver (1) PWM ISET RSET LED2 + - (2) 1 0 PWM ( 8bit DAC and PWM duty ) (3) 1 1 DC ( 8bit DAC and PWM duty ) Current Driver Figure 68. Brightness control When PWMEN=“1” by (ad07h D5), PWM pulse can be inputted and vice versa when PWMEN = “0”. When LPFEN=“0” by (ad07h D2), the capacitor of LPF is disconnected. LED current is as same as PWM pulse. When LPFEN=“1”, the capacitor of LPF is connected. LED current becomes DC. (1)DC Dimming controlled by 8bit current DAC, as shown in Figure 68. This dimming is controlled by 8bit current DAC controlled by current ratio register (ad05h). The LED current becomes DC, because PWM input is not accepted by PWMEN=“0”. Setting current is shown as below. LED current = max. current x ratio = IMAX x (ILED +1) / 256 (2)PWM Dimming controlled by 8bit current DAC and PWM duty for CABC, as shown in Figure 70. This dimming is controlled by 8bit current DAC and PWM pulse inputted to PWM terminal. Main brightness is controlled by 8bit current DAC and the dimming according to contents like movie and picture is controlled by PWM. LED current flows with the H section of PWM, and does not flow with the L section. Therefore, the average LED current increases in proportion to duty cycle of PWM signal. Because it becomes to switch the driver, the current tolerance is low when the PWM brightness is adjusted making it possible to control the brightness until 5μs (Min.10% at 20kHz). And, do not use for the brightness control, because effect of ISET changeover is big under 5μs ON time and under 5μs OFF time. Setting current is shown as below. LED current = max. current x ratio x PWM duty (from PWM terminal) = IMAX x (ILED +1) / 256 x PWM duty (3)DC Dimming controlled by 8bit current DAC and PWM duty for CABC, as shown in Figure 69. This dimming is controlled by 8bit current DAC and PWM pulse inputted to PWM terminal. Main brightness is controlled by 8bit current DAC and the dimming according to contents like movie and picture is controlled by PWM. By LPF, PWM pulse becomes average into BD65B60, according to the duty of PWM pulse. Therefore, the average LED current increases in proportion to duty cycle of PWM signal. Because LED current becomes DC, coil current also becomes DC. The noise of this dimming is smaller than that of PWM dimming, but the current tolerance is worse than PWM dimming. PWM dimming range is from 10% to 100%. If duty changes under 10%, LED current tolerance become big. Typical PWM frequency is 20kHz to 100kHz. Setting current is shown as below. LED current = max. current x ratio x PWM duty (from PWM terminal) = IMAX x (ILED +1) / 256 x PWM duty PWM LED current Coil current IC’s active current ON OFF DC DC ON OFF LED current ON OFF Coil current ON OFF IC’s active current ON Figure 69. DC dimming www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 PWM ON Figure 70. PWM dimming 35/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Coil Selection The DC/DC is designed using a coil value equal or greater than 4.7µH. Sub-harmonic oscillation of current mode DC / DC might happen if the coil “L” value used is equal or lower than 2.2µH. When the coil “L” value increases, the phase margin of DC / DC becomes zero therefore, output capacitor value should also be increased. Make the resistor component smaller in order to increase the efficiency of DCR Inductor. Estimation of Coil Peak Current is shown at the examples below. Peak Current calculation <Estimate of the current value which is needed for the normal operation> As over current detector of this IC is detected the peak current, it have to estimate peak current to flow to the coil by operating condition. In case of, - Supply voltage of coil = VIN - Inductance value of coil = L - Switching frequency = fsw - Output voltage = VOUT - Total LED current = ILED - Average current of coil = Iave - Peak current of coil = Ipeak - Cycle of Switching = T - Efficiency = eff (Please set up having margin) - ON time of switching transistor = Ton - ON Duty = D The relation is shown below: CCM: Ipeak = (VIN / L) × (1 / fsw) × (1-(VIN / VOUT)), DCM: Ipeak = (VIN / L) × Ton Iave = (VOUT × IOUT / VIN) / eff Ton = (Iave × (1- VIN / VOUT) × (1 / fsw) × (L / VIN) × 2)1/2 Each current is calculated. As peak current varies according to whether there is the direct current superposed, the next is decided. CCM: (1- VIN / VOUT) × (1 / fsw) < Ton peak current = Ipeak /2 + Iave DCM: (1- VIN / VOUT) × (1 / fsw) > Ton peak current = VIN / L × Ton (Example 1) In case of, VIN=3.6V, L=10µH, fsw=0.6MHz, VOUT=26.4V, ILED=50mA, Efficiency=88% Iave = (26.4V × 50mA / 3.6V) / 88% = 0.4167A Ton = (0.4167A × (1 - 3.6V / 26.4V) × (1 / 0.6MHz) × (10µH / 3.6V) × 2)1/2 = 1.825µs (1- VIN / VOUT) × (1 / fsw) =1.439µs < Ton(1.825µs) CCM Ipeak = (3.6V / 10µH) × (1 / 0.6MHz) × (1 - (3.6V / 26.4V)) = 0.5182A Peak current = 0.5182A / 2 + 0.4167A = 0.6758A (Example 2) In case of, VIN=3.6V, L=10µH, fsw=0.6MHz, VOUT=19.8V, ILED=11.3mA, Efficiency=88% Iave = (19.8V × 11.3mA / 3.6V) / 88% = 0.0706A Ton = (0.0706A × (1 - 3.6V/ 19.8V) × (1 / 0.6MHz) × (10µH / 3.6V) × 2)1/2 = 0.731µs (1- VIN / VOUT) × (1 / fsw) =1.364µs > Ton(0.731µs) DCM Ipeak = VIN / L x Ton = 3.6V / 10µH x 0.731µs = 0.2633A Peak current = 0.2633A DCM/CCM calculation Discontinuous Condition Mode (DCM) and Continuous Condition Mode (CCM) are calculated as following. CCM: L > VOUT × D × (1 - D)2 × T / (2 × ILED) DCM: L < VOUT × D × (1 - D)2 × T / (2 × ILED) *D = 1- VIN / VOUT (Example 1) In case of, VIN=3.6V, L=10µH, fsw=0.6MHz, VOUT=26.4V, ILED=50mA VOUT × D × (1 - D)2 × T / (2 × ILED) = 26.4V × (1–3.6V/26.4V) × (3.6V/26.4V)2 × 1/(0.6×106Hz) / (2×0.05A) =7.066µH < L(10µH) CCM (Example 2) In case of, VIN=3.6V, L=10µH, fsw=0.6MHz, VOUT=19.8V, ILED=11.3mA VOUT × D × (1 - D)2 × T / (2 × ILED) = 19.8V × (1–3.6V/19.8V) × (3.6V/19.8V)2 × 1/(0.6×106Hz) / (2×0.0113A) =39.494µH > L(10µH) DCM www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 36/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●OUTPUT Capacitor Selection Output Capacitor smoothly keeps output voltage and supplies LED current. Output Voltage consists of Charge (FET ON) and Discharge (LED current). So Output voltage has Output ripple Voltage in every FET switching. Select a capacitor value which allows the output ripple voltage to settle within 50mV. Output ripple voltage is calculated as follows. Output ripple Voltage - Switching cycle = T - Switching ON duty = D - Output Capacitor = COUT - Decreasing ratio of Capacitor = Cerror - Total LED current = ILED - Output ripple Voltage = Vripple - Output Capacitor (real value) = Creal - Supply voltage of coil = VIN Creal = COUT × Cerror (Capacitor value is decreased by Bias) Creal = ILED × (1-D) × T / Vripple COUT = ILED × (1-D) × T / Vripple / Cerror (Example 1) In case of, VIN=3.6V, fsw=0.6MHz, VOUT=19.8V, ILED=15mA, COUT=1.0µF, Cerror=50% T = 1 / 0.6MHz D = 1 – VIN / VOUT = 1 – 3.6V/19.8V = 0.818 Vripple = ILED × (1-D) × T / (COUT×Cerror) = 15mA × (3.6V/19.8V) × (1/0.6MHz) / (1.0µF×0.5) = 9.1mV COUT Capa [µF] Creal 0V 35V 50V Output voltage Figure 71. Bias Characteristics of Capacitor ●INPUT Capacitor Selection 1μF ceramic capacitor with 10V (greater than coil voltage) is recommended for the Inductor. ●Schottky Diode Selection Shottky diode should be used for boost. Maximum peak current should be greater than inductor peak current (1A(Typ.) or 1.7A(Typ.)) to ensure reliable operation. Average current should be greater than the maximum output current. Schottky diodes with a low forward drop and fast switching speeds are ideal for increasing efficiency in portable applications. Choose a reverse break down voltage of the Schottky diode significantly larger than the output voltage. ●LED Selection Please select LED VF that input voltage is smaller than output voltage (VOUT). And also select LED VF that output voltage is smaller than OVP voltage -1V. ●SDA, SCL Pull-up Resistor Selection Please select the most suitable Pull-up resistor value to input I2C frequency. The case Pull-up resistor value is too big, SCL and SDA pulse are rounded. Therefore high speed transfer is impossible. www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 37/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●IC and Coil Power Supply Separation BD65B60 can operate in a separate power source for the IC and coil. With this application, IC power consumption is decreased and the applied voltage can be exceeded the IC rating of 5.5V. Figure 72 shows the separate power sources for coil and IC wherein the coil power supply is connected to a high voltage source applied from adapters. 10μH 7V CVBATL COUT 2.7V to 5.5V CVBAT VBAT 1.65V to 3.3V SW VOUT BD65B60GWL VIO CVIO LED1 SCL Controller LED2 SDA RESET GND ISET PWM RSET PWMIN Figure 72. Separate Power Supply Application www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 38/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●PCB Layout PCB layout is very important to achieve the best performance of the IC. Layout pattern can greatly affect some characteristics of the IC, such as efficiency and ripple. 2.7V to 5.5V CVBAT 1μF 10μH SBD COUT 2.2μF VBAT REF VOUT TSD RESET UVLO x1, x0.8, x0.6, x0.4 Output short PROTECT SW FAULT DETECTOR Pre-driver Output Over Voltage PROTECT I2C 31V/28V 23.5V LED TERMINAL SHORT DETECTOR ERRAMP PWM COMP GND Current SENSE Control Over Current SENSE Vshort=no, 5.4V LED1 LED - RETURN LED2 + SELECT Protect Soft start (CVIO) FB Voltage setting + OSC VIO 3V 1.1 or 0.6MHz 2ch SCL SDA LOGIC Controller 8bit DAC ISET Driver RESET + - Current ratio setting + - Current Driver PWM ISET RSET PWMIN Figure 73. Schematic <Input bypass capacitor CVBAT (1.0μF(Typ.))> Connect input bypass capacitor CVBAT (1.0μF(Typ.)) as close as possible to coil and GND pin. <Input bypass capacitor CVIO (0.1μF(Typ.))> Connect input bypass capacitor CVIO (0.1μF(Typ.)) as close as possible to VIO pin and GND pin. <Coil> Connect coil as close as possible to SW pin. When the distance between coil and SW pin is long, the efficiency becomes incorrect due to the effect of PCB parasitic capacitance. <Schottky barrier diode SBD> Connect Schottky barrier diode SBD as close as possible between coil and SW pin. <Output capacitor COUT> Connect output capacitor COUT between cathode of SBD and GND. Make both GND sides of CVBAT and COUT as close as possible. <Others> Connect the current setting resistor RSET near the ISET and GND pins. When these pins are not directly connected near the chip, the performance of BD65B60 may be affected and it may limit the current drive. As for the wire of the inductor, make sure that its resistance is small enough to reduce the electric power consumption and to increase the entire efficiency. Do not connect capacitor between ISET and GND pin. www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 39/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Recommended Layout Pattern VBATL GND CVBATL COIL COUT2 COUT1 GND VOUT BD65B60GWL SBD RSET1 CVIO RSCL RSDA RSET2 CVBAT1 LED2 LED1 VBAT RESET VIO SCL SDA PWM RRESET Figure 74. Top Copper trace layer Figure 75. Bottom Copper trace layer www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 40/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Selection of External Parts Recommended external parts are shown below. If there are parts that will be used and not listed below, make sure to choose the equivalent parts. ▪Coil Size (mm) Value Manufacturer Product number 10µH 10µH 10µH 10µH TDK TDK TDK TDK 10µH TOKO 4.7μH TOKO 4.7μH TOKO 10μH TOKO 4.7μH TOKO 10μH TOKO VLF302512MT-100M VLF403212MT-100M VLF302510MT-100M VLF403210MT-100M DEM3532C series 1229AS-H-100M DFE322512C series 1277AS-H-4R7M DFE252012C series 1239AS-H-4R7M DFE252012C series 1239AS-H-100M DFE322510C series 1276AS-H-4R7M DFE322510C series 1276AS-H-100M DC current (mA) 690 1000 650 780 DCR (Ω) Vertical Horizontal 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.0 2.5 3.2 2.5 3.2 Height (MAX) 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 3.5 3.7 1.2 750 0.24 3.2 2.5 1.2 1800 0.17 2.5 2.0 1.2 1500 0.24 2.5 2.0 1.2 1000 0.46 3.2 2.5 1.0 1400 0.22 3.2 2.5 1.0 900 0.49 0.25 0.23 0.31 0.26 ▪Capacitor Value Pressure Manufacturer Product number 2.2µF 1.0µF 1.0µF 4.7μF 2.2μF 1.0µF 4.7μF 2.2µF 1.0µF 50V 50V 50V 25V 25V 25V 10V 10V 10V MURATA MURATA MURATA MURATA MURATA MURATA MURATA MURATA MURATA GRM31CB31H225K GRM31MB31H105K GRM188B31H105K GRM319R61E475K GRM219B31E225K GRM188B31E105K GRM219B31A475K GRM188B31A225K GRM188B11A105K Vertical 3.2 3.2 1.6 3.2 2.0 1.6 2.0 1.6 1.6 Size (mm) Horizontal 1.6 1.6 0.8 1.6 1.25 0.8 1.25 0.8 0.8 Height 1.6 1.15 0.8 0.85 0.85 0.8 0.85 0.8 0.8 ▪SBD Pressure Manufacturer Product number 30V 30V 30V 40V 40V 40V ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM ROHM RB521SM-30 RB550SS-30 RB550VA-30 RB521SM-40 RB160SS-40 RB160VA-40 Vertical 1.6 1.6 2.5 1.6 1.6 2.5 Size (mm) Horizontal 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.8 1.3 Height 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Io 0.2A 0.5A 1.0A 0.2A 1.0A 1.0A recommended the number of LEDs 7series 1string 7series 2strings 7series 2strings 8series 1string 8series 2strings 8series 2strings The coil is the most influential part to efficiency. Select a coil which has an excellent direct current resistor (DCR) and current-inductance characteristic. BD65B60 IC is designed for an inductance value of 4.7µH to 10µH. Do not use inductance values less than 2.2µH. Select a ceramic capacitor type with excellent frequency and temperature characteristics. Furthermore, select a capacitor with small direct current resistance and pay sufficient attention to the layout pattern. www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 41/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Application Example Figure 76 and Figure 77 are Application examples. 10μH 2.7V to 5.5V CVBATL (2.2μF/10V) COUT (2.2μF/50V) CVBAT (1μF/10V) VBAT SW CVIO (0.1μF/10V) VOUT BD65B60GWL VIO 1.65V to 3.3V LED1 SCL LED2 Controller SDA RESET GND ISET PWM PWMIN RSET Figure 76. Application example (6 series x 1 string) 4.7μH 2.7V to 5.5V CVBATL (2.2uF/10V) COUT (2.2μF/50V) x 2 CVBAT (1uF/10V) VBAT CVIO (0.1uF/10V) 1.65V to 3.3V SW VOUT BD65B60GWL VIO LED1 SCL Controller LED2 SDA RESET GND ISET RSET PWM PWMIN Figure 77. Application example (8 series x 2 strings) www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 42/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Attention Point of Board Layout In board pattern design, power supply line should be low Impedance, especially around DC/DC converter. Insert a bypass capacitor if necessary. ●About Heat Loss In heat design, operate the DC/DC converter in the following condition. (The following temperature is a guarantee temperature, so consider the margin.) 1. Ambient temperature Ta must be less than 85°C. 2. The loss of IC must be less than dissipation Pd. ●Cautions on use (1) Absolute Maximum Ratings An excess in the absolute maximum ratings, such as supply voltage (VBAT), temperature range of operating conditions (Topr), etc., can break down devices, thus making impossible to identify breaking mode such as a short circuit or an open circuit. If any special mode exceeding the absolute maximum ratings is assumed, consideration should be given to take physical safety measures including the use of fuses, etc. (2) Operating conditions These conditions represent a range within which characteristics can be provided approximately as expected. The electrical characteristics are guaranteed under the conditions of each parameter. (3) Reverse connection of power supply connector The reverse connection of power supply connector can break down ICs. Take protective measures against the breakdown due to the reverse connection, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the IC’s power supply terminal. (4) Power supply line Design PCB pattern to provide low impedance for the wiring between the power supply and the GND lines. Furthermore, for all power supply terminals to ICs, mount a capacitor between the power supply and the GND terminal. At the same time, in order to use an electrolytic capacitor, thoroughly check to be sure the characteristics of the capacitor to be used present no problem including the occurrence of capacity dropout at a low temperature, thus determining the constant. (5) GND voltage Make setting of the potential of the GND terminal so that it will be maintained at the minimum in any operating state. Furthermore, check to be sure no terminals are at a potential lower than the GND voltage including an actual electric transient. (6) Short circuit between terminals and erroneous mounting In order to mount ICs on a set PCB, pay thorough attention to the direction and offset of the ICs. Erroneous mounting can break down the ICs. Furthermore, if a short circuit occurs due to foreign matters entering between terminals or between the terminal and the power supply or the GND terminal, the ICs can break down. (7) Operation in strong electromagnetic field Be noted that using ICs in the strong electromagnetic field can malfunction them. www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 43/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL (8) Inspection with set PCB On the inspection with the set PCB, if a capacitor is connected to a low-impedance IC terminal, the IC can suffer stress. Therefore, be sure to discharge from the set PCB by each process. Furthermore, in order to mount or dismount the set PCB to/from the jig for the inspection process, be sure to turn OFF the power supply and then mount the set PCB to the jig. After the completion of the inspection, be sure to turn OFF the power supply and then dismount it from the jig. In addition, for protection against static electricity, establish a ground for the assembly process and pay thorough attention to the transportation and the storage of the set PCB. (9) Input terminals In terms of the construction of IC, parasitic elements are inevitably formed in relation to potential. The operation of the parasitic element can cause interference with circuit operation, thus resulting in a malfunction and then breakdown of the input terminal. Therefore, pay thorough attention not to handle the input terminals, such as to apply to the input terminals a voltage lower than the GND respectively, so that any parasitic element will operate. Furthermore, do not apply a voltage to the input terminals when no power supply voltage is applied to the IC. In addition, even if the power supply voltage is applied, apply to the input terminals a voltage lower than the power supply voltage or within the guaranteed value of electrical characteristics. (10) Ground wiring pattern If small-signal GND and large-current GND are provided, It will be recommended to separate the large-current GND pattern from the small-signal GND pattern and establish a single ground at the reference point of the set PCB so that resistance to the wiring pattern and voltage fluctuations due to a large current will cause no fluctuations in voltages of the small-signal GND. Pay attention not to cause fluctuations in the GND wiring pattern of external parts as well. (11) External capacitor In order to use a ceramic capacitor as the external capacitor, determine the constant with consideration given to a degradation in the nominal capacitance due to DC bias and changes in the capacitance due to temperature, etc. (12) Thermal shutdown circuit (TSD) When junction temperatures become 175°C (Typ.) or higher, the thermal shutdown circuit operates and turns a switch OFF. The thermal shutdown circuit, which is aimed at isolating the LSI from thermal runaway as much as possible, is not aimed at the protection or guarantee of the LSI. Therefore, do not continuously use the LSI with this circuit operating or use the LSI assuming its operation. (13) Thermal design Perform thermal design in which there are adequate margins by taking into account the permissible dissipation (Pd) in actual states of use. (14) Selection of coil Select the low DCR inductors to decrease power loss for DC/DC converter. www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 44/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Ordering Information B D 6 5 B Part Number 6 0 G W L Package GWL: UCSP50L1 E2 Packaging and forming specification E2: Embossed tape and reel ●Marking Diagram UCSP50L1 (TOP VIEW) 1PIN MARK Part Number Marking 5B60 www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 LOT number 45/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Physical Dimension Tape and Reel Information Package Name www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 UCSP50L1(BD65B60GWL) 46/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL ●Revision History Date Revision 3.Jun.2013 001 www.rohm.com © 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. TSZ22111・15・001 Changes New Release 47/47 TSZ02201-0G3G0C210420-1-2 3.JUN.2013 Rev.001 Datasheet Notice Precaution on using ROHM Products 1. Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipments (such as AV equipment, OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you (Note 1) , transport intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance. Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific Applications. (Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications JAPAN USA EU CHINA CLASSⅢ CLASSⅡb CLASSⅢ CLASSⅢ CLASSⅣ CLASSⅢ 2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures: [a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety [b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure 3. Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary: [a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents [b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust [c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2 [d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves [e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items [f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials [g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning residue after soldering [h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation 4. The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design. 5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products. 6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied, confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect product performance and reliability. 7. De-rate Power Dissipation (Pd) depending on Ambient temperature (Ta). When used in sealed area, confirm the actual ambient temperature. 8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification. 9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in this document. Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design 1. When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product performance and reliability. 2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used; if flow soldering method is preferred, please consult with the ROHM representative in advance. For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification Notice - GE © 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Rev.002 Datasheet Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits 1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static characteristics. 2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information. Precaution for Electrostatic This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron, isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control). Precaution for Storage / Transportation 1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where: [a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2 [b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM [c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation [d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic 2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period. 3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton. 4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period. Precaution for Product Label QR code printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only. Precaution for Disposition When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company. Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act Since our Products might fall under controlled goods prescribed by the applicable foreign exchange and foreign trade act, please consult with ROHM representative in case of export. Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights 1. All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any other rights of any third party regarding such information or data. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for infringement of any intellectual property rights or other damages arising from use of such information or data.: 2. No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any third parties with respect to the information contained in this document. Other Precaution 1. This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM. 2. The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written consent of ROHM. 3. In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction weapons. 4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties. Notice - GE © 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Rev.002 Datasheet General Precaution 1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents. ROHM shall n ot be in an y way responsible or liabl e for fa ilure, malfunction or acci dent arising from the use of a ny ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document. 2. All information contained in this docume nt is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s representative. 3. The information contained in this doc ument is provi ded on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or liable for an y damages, expenses or losses incurred b y you or third parties resulting from inaccur acy or errors of or concerning such information. Notice – WE © 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Rev.001 Datasheet BD65B60GWL - Web Page Buy Distribution Inventory Part Number Package Unit Quantity Minimum Package Quantity Packing Type Constitution Materials List RoHS BD65B60GWL UCSP50L1 3000 3000 Taping inquiry Yes