BCD AZ34063DP-G1 1a step-down/step-up/inverting dc-dc converter Datasheet

Data Sheet
1A STEP-DOWN/STEP-UP/INVERTING DC-DC CONVERTER
AZ34063D
General Description
Features
The AZ34063D is a monolithic switching regulator
control circuit which contains the primary functions
required for DC-DC converters. This device consists
of internal temperature compensated reference, voltage
comparator, controlled duty cycle oscillator with active
current limit circuit, driver and high current output
switch.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Operation from 3.0V to 36V Input
Low Standby Current
Current Limiting
Output Switch Current to1A
Output Voltage Adjustable
Operation Frequency up to 180kHz (CT=100pF)
•
Precision 2% Reference
The AZ34063D is specifically designed as a general
DC-DC converter to be used in Step-Down, Step-Up
and Voltage-Inverting applications with a minimum
number of external components.
Applications
·
·
·
·
The AZ34063D is available in 2 packages: SOIC-8 and
DIP-8.
SOIC-8
Battery Chargers
ADSL Modems
Hubs
Negative Voltage Power Supplies
DIP-8
Figure 1. Package Types of AZ34063D
Mar. 2010 Rev. 1. 3
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
1
Data Sheet
1A STEP-DOWN/STEP-UP/INVERTING DC-DC CONVERTER
AZ34063D
Pin Configuration
P Package
(DIP-8)
M Package
(SOIC-8)
Switch
Collector
Switch
Emitter
Timing
Capacitor
1
8
Driver
Collector
2
7
IPK Sense
3
6
VCC
GND
4
5
Comparator
Inverting Input
Switch
Collector
1
8
Driver
Collector
Switch
Emitter
2
7
IPK Sense
Timing
Capacitor
3
6
VCC
GND
4
5
Comparator
Inverting Input
Figure 2. Pin Configuration of AZ34063D (Top View)
Functional Block Diagram
Driver
Collector
1
8
B
S
A
Switch
Collector
Q
R
IPK Sense
7
2
Ipk
IPK
CT
OSC
VCC
6
3
Timing
Capacitor
4
GND
1.25V
Reference
Regulator
+
-
Comparator
Inverting
Input
Switch
Emitter
5
Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram of AZ34063D
Mar. 2010 Rev. 1. 3
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
2
Data Sheet
1A STEP-DOWN/STEP-UP/INVERTING DC-DC CONVERTER
AZ34063D
Pin Description
Pin Number
Pin Name
Function
1
Switch Collector
2
Switch Emitter
3
Timing Capacitor
4
GND
5
Comparator Inverting Input
6
VCC
7
IPK Sense
8
Driver Collector
Internal switch transistor collector
Internal switch transistor emitter
Timing Capacitor to control the switching frequency
Ground pin for all internal circuits
Inverting input pin for internal comparator
Voltage supply
Peak Current Sense Input by monitoring the voltage drop
across an external current sense resistor to limit the peak current through the switch
Voltage driver collector
Ordering Information
AZ34063D
-
Circuit Type
G1: Green
Package
TR: Tape and Reel
Blank: Tube
M: SOIC-8
P: DIP-8
Package
Temperature Range
SOIC-8
-40 to 85oC
DIP-8
-40 to 85oC
Part Number
Marking ID
Packing Type
AZ34063DM-G1
34063DM-G1
Tube
AZ34063DMTR-G1
34063DM-G1
Tape & Reel
AZ34063DP-G1
AZ34063DP-G1
Tube
BCD Semiconductor's Pb-free products, as designated with "G1" suffix in the part number, are RoHS compliant and green.
Mar. 2010 Rev. 1. 3
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
3
Data Sheet
1A STEP-DOWN/STEP-UP/INVERTING DC-DC CONVERTER
AZ34063D
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
Power Supply Voltage
VCC
40
V
Comparator Input Voltage Range
VIR
-0.3 to 40
V
Switch Collector Voltage
VC(switch)
40
V
Switch Emitter Voltage (VPIN 1=40V)
VE(switch)
40
V
Switch Collector to Emitter Voltage
VCE(switch)
40
V
Driver Collector Voltage
VC(driver)
40
V
Driver Collector Current (Note 2)
IC(driver)
100
mA
ISW
1
A
1.25
W
780
mW
Switch Current
Power Dissipation (TA=25oC)
Thermal Resistance
DIP-8
PD
SOIC-8
DIP-8
100
θJA
SOIC-8
Operating Junction Temperature
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s)
Storage Temperature Range
160
o
C/W
TJ
150
o
C
TLEAD
260
o
C
TSTG
-65 to 150
o
ESD (Human body model)
2000
C
V
Note 1: Stresses greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated
under "Recommended Operating Conditions" is not implied. Exposure to "Absolute Maximum Ratings" for extended periods
may affect device reliability.
Note 2: Maximum package power dissipation limits must be observed.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Ambient Temperature
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
VCC
3
36
V
TA
-40
85
o
Mar. 2010 Rev. 1. 3
C
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
4
Data Sheet
1A STEP-DOWN/STEP-UP/INVERTING DC-DC CONVERTER
AZ34063D
Electrical Characteristics
(VCC=5.0V, TA=-40 to 85oC, unless otherwise specified.)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
OSCILLATOR
fOSC
Frequency
Charge Current
Discharge Current
Discharge to Charge
Current Ratio
VPIN5=0V,
CT=1.0nF
30
38
45
KHz
TA=25oC
CT=330pF
75
88
100
KHz
ICHG
VCC=5.0V to 36 V, TA=25oC
30
38
45
µA
IDISCHG
VCC=5.0V to 36V, TA=25oC
180
240
290
µA
5.2
6.5
7.5
250
300
350
IDISCHG/ICHG Pin 7 to VCC, TA=25oC
Current Limit Sense
Voltage
VIPK(sense)
ICHG=IDISCHG, TA=25oC
mV
OUTPUT SWITCH (Note 3)
Saturation Voltage,
Dalington Connection
VCE(sat)
ISW=1A, Pins 1, 8 connected,
Common Emitter
1.0
V
Saturation Voltage (Note 4)
VCE(sat)
ISW=1A, RPIN8=82 Ω to VCC,
Forced β=20, Common Emitter
0.45
V
hFE
ISW=1A, VCE=5.0V, TA=25oC
DC Current Gain
Collector Off-State Current
50
75
IC(off)
VCE=36V
0.01
VTH
TA=25oC
1.225 1.250 1.275
TA=-40 to 85oC
1.21
100
µA
COMPARATOR
Threshold Voltage
Threshold Voltage Line
Regulation
Input Bias Current
V
1.250
1.29
VCC=3.0V to 36V
1.4
5
mV
IIB
VIN=0V
-20
-400
nA
ICC
VCC=5.0V to 36V, CT=1.0 nF,
VPIN7=VCC, VPIN5 > VTH,
VPIN2=GND, other pins open
4
mA
REGLINE
TOTAL DEVICE
Supply Current
Note 3: Low duty cycle pulse technique are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient temperature
as possible.
Note 4: If the output switch is driven into hard saturation (non-Darlington configuration) at low switch currents (≤300mA) and
high driver currents (≥30mA), it may take up to 2.0µs for it to come out of saturation. This condition will shorten the off time
at frequencies 30KHz, and is magnified at high temperatures. This condition does not occur with a Darlington configuration,
since the output switch cannot saturate. If a non-Darlington configuration is used, the following output drive condition is recommended:
Mar. 2010 Rev. 1. 3
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
5
Data Sheet
1A STEP-DOWN/STEP-UP/INVERTING DC-DC CONVERTER
AZ34063D
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Forced β of output switch:
IC output
≥ 10
IC driver - 7.0mA*
* The 100Ω resistor in the emitter of the driver device requires about 7.0 mA before the output switch conducts.
Typical Performance Characteristics
1000
VCC=5.0V
VPIN7=VCC
Vosc Oscillator Voltage (V)
200mV/DIV
Ton-off Output Switch On-Off Time (µs)
(VCC=5.0V, TA=25oC, unless otherwise specified.)
VPIN5=GND
O
TA=25 C
100
ton
toff
10
VCC=5.0V
VPIN7=VCC
VPIN2=GND
1
0.1
1
10
Pin 1,5,8=open
CT=1.0nF
TA=25oC
100
CT Oscillator Timing Capacitor (nF)
Time 20µs/DIV
Figure 4. Output Switch On-Off Time vs.
Figure 5. Timing Capacitor Waveform
Oscillator Timing Capacitor
3.5
VCC=5.0V
VPIN7=VCC
3.0
VPIN5=GND
ICC Supply Current (mA)
Oscillator Frequency (kHz)
100
O
TA=25 C
10
1
2.5
2.0
CT=1.0nF
1.5
VPIN7=VCC
VPIN2=GND
1.0
0.5
0.1
1
10
100
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
VCC Supply Voltage (V)
CT Timing Capacitor (nF)
Figure 7. Standby Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage
Figure 6. Oscillator Frequency vs.Timing Capacitor
Mar. 2010 Rev. 1. 3
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
6
Data Sheet
1A STEP-DOWN/STEP-UP/INVERTING DC-DC CONVERTER
AZ34063D
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
(VCC=5.0V, TA=25oC, unless otherwise specified.)
1.2
1.70
1.1
1.65
Darlington Connection
1.0
Saturation Voltage (V)
Saturation Voltage (V)
0.9
1.60
1.55
1.50
VCC=5.0V
1.45
VPIN1,7,8=VCC
VPIN3,5=GND
1.40
1.35
0.0
O
TA=25 C
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
Forced β=20
0.4
VCC=5.0V
0.3
VPIN7=VCC
0.2
0.1
VPIN2,3,5=GND
0.0
TA=25 C
O
-0.1
0.0
1.3
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
Emitter Current (A)
Figure 8. Emitter Follower Configuration Output
Saturation Voltage vs. Emitter Current
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
Figure 9. Common Emitter Configuration Output Switch
Saturation Voltage vs. Collector Current
1.27
300
295
1.26
290
Feedback Voltage (V)
Current Limit Sense Voltage (mV)
0.5
Collector Current (A)
285
280
275
270
265
1.25
1.24
1.23
260
255
250
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1.22
140
-40
0
40
80
120
160
O
O
Temperature ( C)
Temperature ( C)
Figure 10. Current Limit Sense Voltage vs. Temperature
Mar. 2010 Rev. 1. 3
Figure 11. Feedback Voltage vs. Temperature
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
7
Data Sheet
1A STEP-DOWN/STEP-UP/INVERTING DC-DC CONVERTER
AZ34063D
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
(VCC=5.0V, TA=25oC, unless otherwise specified.)
130
1.4
110
Saturation Voltage (V)
Operation Frequency (kHz)
120
100
90
80
70
1.0
ISW =1.0A
VCC=5.0V
VCC=5.0V
CT=330pF
60
50
1.2
-40
0
40
80
120
PIN1 PIN8 Connected
160
0.8
-40
0
40
80
120
160
o
O
Temperature ( C)
Temperature ( C)
Figure 13. Saturation Voltage vs. Temperature
Figure 12. Operation Frequency vs. Temperature
Mar. 2010 Rev. 1. 3
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
8
Data Sheet
1A STEP-DOWN/STEP-UP/INVERTING DC-DC CONVERTER
AZ34063D
Typical Applications
L1 220µH
R3 180
1
8
B
S
A
Q
R
2
7
Ipk
IPK
Rsc
0.4
OSC
D1
1N5819
CT
6
VIN 12V
+
C1
100µF
3
CT
470pF
1.25V
Reference
Regulator
+
-
5
4
L2 1.0µH
U1 AZ34063D
VOUT
R2
2.2k
R1 47k
+
VOUT
28V/175mA
C2
330 µF
+
Optional
Filter
C3
100 µF
Figure 14. Step-Up Converter (Note 5)
Note 5: This is a typical step-up converter configuration. In the steady state, if the resistor divider voltage at pin
5 is greater than the voltage in the non-inverting input, which is 1.25V determined by the internal reference, the
output of the comparator will go low. At the next swithching period, the output switch will not conduct and the
output voltage will eventually drop below its nominal voltage until the divider voltage at pin 5 is lower than 1.25V.
Then the output of the comparator will go high, the output switch will be allowed to conduct. Since VPIN5=VOUT *
R2/(R1+R2)=1.25(V), the output voltage can be decided by VOUT=1.25 * (R1+R2)/R2 (V).
Mar. 2010 Rev. 1. 3
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
9
Data Sheet
1A STEP-DOWN/STEP-UP/INVERTING DC-DC CONVERTER
AZ34063D
Typical Applications (Continued)
8
1
B
S Q
A
R
2
7
Ipk
IPK
Rsc
0.33
VIN 25V
OSC
D1
1N5819
CT
+
C1
100µF
L1
220 µH
3
6
CT
470 pF
1.25V
Reference
Regulator
+
-
4
5
L2 1.0 µH
U1 AZ34063D
VOUT
VOUT
R1 3.6k
+
R2
1.2k
5V/500mA
C2
470 µF
+
Optional
Filter
C3
100 µF
Figure 15. Step-Down converter (Note 6)
Note 6: This is a typical step-down converter configuration. The working process in the steady state is similar to
step-up converter, VPIN5=VOUT*R2/(R1+R2)=1.25 (V), the output voltage can be decided by VOUT=1.25*
(R1+R2)/R2 (V).
Mar. 2010 Rev. 1. 3
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
10
Data Sheet
1A STEP-DOWN/STEP-UP/INVERTING DC-DC CONVERTER
AZ34063D
Typical Applications (Continued)
1
8
B
S Q
A
R
2
7
Rsc
0.24
Ipk
IPK
OSC
L1
88 µΗ
CT
3
6
VIN
4.5-6V
+
C1
100 µF
1.25V
Reference
Regulator
+
-
CT
470pF
5
D1
1N5819
4
U1 AZ34063D
L2 1.0 µH
VOUT
VOUT
-12V/100mA
C2
1000 µF
Optional
Filter
+
R1 953
R2
8.2k
C3
100 µF
+
Figure 16. Voltage Inverting Converter (Note 7)
Note 7: This is a typical inverting converter configuration. The working process in the steady state is similar to
step-up converter, the difference in this situation is that the voltage at the non-inverting pin of the comparator is
equal to 1.25V+VOUT, then VPIN5=VOUT*R2/(R1+R2)=1.25V+VOUT, so the output voltage can be decided by
VOUT=-1.25*(R1+R2)/R1 (V).
Mar. 2010 Rev. 1. 3
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
11
Data Sheet
1A STEP-DOWN/STEP-UP/INVERTING DC-DC CONVERTER
AZ34063D
Mechanical Dimensions
SOIC-8
4.700(0.185)
5.100(0.201)
7°
Unit: mm(inch)
0.320(0.013)
1.350(0.053)
1.750(0.069)
8°
8°
7°
0.675(0.027)
0.725(0.029)
D
5.800(0.228)
1.270(0.050)
6.200(0.244)
TYP
D
20:1
0.300(0.012)
R0.150(0.006)
0.100(0.004)
0.800(0.031)
0.200(0.008)
0°
8°
1.000(0.039)
3.800(0.150)
4.000(0.157)
0.330(0.013)
0.510(0.020)
0.190(0.007)
0.250(0.010)
0.900(0.035)
1°
5°
R0.150(0.006)
0.450(0.017)
0.800(0.031)
Note: Eject hole, oriented hole and mold mark is optional.
Mar. 2010 Rev. 1. 3
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
12
Data Sheet
1A STEP-DOWN/STEP-UP/INVERTING DC-DC CONVERTER
AZ34063D
Mechanical Dimensions (Continued)
DIP-8
Unit: mm(inch)
0.700(0.028)
7.620(0.300)TYP
1.524(0.060) TYP
6°
3.200(0.126)
3.600(0.142)
3.710(0.146)
4.310(0.170) 4°
4°
0.510(0.020)MIN
3.000(0.118)
3.600(0.142)
0.204(0.008)
0.360(0.014)
8.200(0.323)
9.400(0.370)
0.254(0.010)TYP
0.360(0.014)
0.560(0.022)
5°
6°
2.540(0.100) TYP
0.130(0.005)MIN
6.200(0.244)
6.600(0.260)
R0.750(0.030)
Φ3.000(0.118)
Depth
0.100(0.004)
0.200(0.008)
9.000(0.354)
9.400(0.370)
Note: Eject hole, oriented hole and mold mark is optional.
Mar. 2010 Rev. 1. 3
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
13
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