CY28446 Clock Generator for Intel£Calistoga Chipset Features • 33 MHz PCI clocks • Buffered 14.318 MHz reference clock • Compliant to Intel® CK410M • Low-voltage frequency select input • Selectable CPU frequencies • I2C support with readback capabilities • Low power differential CPU clock pairs • 100 MHz Low power differential SRC clocks • Ideal Lexmark Spread Spectrum profile for maximum electromagnetic interference (EMI) reduction • 96 MHz Low power differential DOT clock • 3.3V Power supply • 48 MHz USB clock • 64 pin QFN package • SRC clocks stoppable through OE# Table 1. Output Configuration Table CPU SRC PCI REF DOT96 48M x2/x3 x9/10 x5 x1 x1 x1 PCI3 PCI2 PCI1 PCI0 PCIF0/ITP_EN VDD_PCI VSS_PCI VTTPWRGD#/PD FS_C/TEST_SEL USB_48/FS_A VSS_PCI VDD_48 DOTT_96 DOTC_96 FS_B/TEST_MODE OE1# Pin Configuration 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 VSS_48 SRCT0 SRCC0 OE0# SRCT1 SRCC1 OEA# SRCT2 SRCC2 VDD_SRC VSS_SRC OE3# SRCT3 SRCC3 OE6# PCI_STOP# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 CY28446 VDD_PCI REF VSS_REF XIN XOUT VDD_REF SDATA SCLK CPU_STOP# CPUT0 CPUC0 VSS_CPU VDD_CPU CPUT1 CPUC1 VSS_SRC CPUT2_ITP/SRCT7 CPUC2_ITP/SRCC7 VSS_SRC VDD_SRC SRCC10 SRCT10 SRCT9 SRCC9 OEB# SRCC8 SRCT8 SRCT6 SRCC6 SRCC5 SRCT5 VDD_SRC 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 2200 Laurelwood Road, Santa Clara, CA 95054 Page 1 of 19 Tel:(408) 855-0555 Fax:(408) 855-0550 www.SpectraLinear.com CY28446 Table 2. Frequency Table FS_C FS_B FS_A CPU SRC/SATA PCIF/PCI REF LCD DOT96 USB MID 0 1 100 100 33 14.318 100 96 48 0 0 1 133 100 33 14.318 100 96 48 0 1 1 166 100 33 14.318 100 96 48 0 1 0 200 100 33 14.318 100 96 48 0 0 0 MID 0 0 MID 1 0 MID 1 1 Reserved 100 33 14.318 100 96 1 0 x Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z 1 1 0 REF/2 REF/8 REF/24 REF REF/8 REF REF 1 1 1 REF/2 REF/8 REF/24 REF REF/8 REF REF Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 48 Page 2 of 19 CY28446 Pin Description Pin No. 1 Name VSS_48 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, SRC(0:3, 5:6, 8:10) 9, 13, 14, 18, [T/C] 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28 Type Description GND Ground for outputs. O, DIF 100 MHz Differential serial reference clocks 4, 7, 12, 15, 24, 64 OE[0, 1, 3, 6, A, B]# I, PU 3.3V LVTTL input for enabling assigned SRC clock (active LOW) 10, 17, 29, VDD_SRC PWR 3.3V power supply for outputs. 11, 30, 33 VSS_SRC GND Ground for outputs. 16 PCI_STP# I, PU 3.3V LVTTL input for PCI_STP# Stops SRC and PCI clocks not set to free running in the SMBUS registers. 31, 32 CPU2_ITPT/SRCT7, O, DIF Selectable differential CPU clock/100 MHz Differential serial reference clock. CPU2_ITPC/SRCC7 Selectable via Pin 53 PCIF0/ITP_EN 34, 35, 38, 39 CPUT/C[0:1] 36 O, DIF Differential CPU clock outputs. VDD_CPU PWR 3.3V power supply for outputs. 37 VSS_CPU GND Ground for outputs. 40 CPU_STP# I, PU 3.3V LVTTL input for CPU_STP# active LOW. 41 SCLK I 42 SDATA I/O, OD 43 VDD_REF PWR 3.3V power supply for outputs. 44 XOUT O, SE 14.318 MHz crystal output. 45 XIN I SMBus-compatible SCLOCK. SMBus-compatible SDATA. 14.318 MHz crystal input. 46 VSS_REF GND Ground for outputs. 47 REF O,SE Fixed 14.318 MHz clock output. 48, 54 VDD_PCI 49, 50, 51, 52 PCI[0:3] PWR 3.3V power supply for outputs. O, SE 33 MHz clock output 53 PCIF0/ITP_EN 55, 59 VSS_PCI GND Ground for outputs. 56 VTT_PWRGD#/PD I, PD 3.3V LVTTL input. This pin is a level sensitive strobe used to latch the FS_A, FS_B, FS_C, and all I/O configuration pins,. After VTT_PWRGD# (active LOW) assertion, this pin becomes a real-time input for asserting power-down (active HIGH). 57 FS_C/TEST_SEL I, PD 3.3V-tolerant input for CPU frequency selection/Selects test mode if pulled to VIMFS_C when VTT_PWRGD# is asserted LOW. Refer to DC Electrical Specifications table for VILFS_C,VIMFS_C,VIHFS_C specifications. 58 USB_48/FS_A 60 VDD_48 61,62 DOT_96[T/C] 63 FS_B/TEST_MODE Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 I/O, PD 33 MHz clock output (not stoppable by PCI_STOP#)/3.3V LVTTL input for selecting pins 31/32 (CPU2_ITP[T/C]/SRC7[T/C]) (sampled on the VTT_PWRGD# assertion). 0 (default): SRC7[T/C] 1: CPU2_ITP[T/C] I/O, PU Fixed 48 MHz clock output/3.3V-tolerant input for CPU frequency selection. Refer to DC Electrical Specifications table for Vil_FS and Vih_FS specifications. PWR 3.3V power supply for outputs. O, DIF Fixed 96 MHz clock output. I, PU 3.3V-tolerant input for CPU frequency selection Selects Ref/N or Tri-state when in test mode 0 = Tri-state, 1 = Ref/N Refer to DC Electrical Specifications table for Vil_FS and Vih_FS specifications. Page 3 of 19 CY28446 Frequency Select Pins (FS_A, FS_B, and FS_C) Apply the appropriate logic levels to FSA, FSB, and FSC before CK-PWRGD assertion to achieve host clock frequency selection. When the clock chip sampled HIGH on CK-PWRGD and indicates that VTT voltage is stable then FSA, FSB, and FSC input values are sampled. This process employs a one-shot functionality and once the CK-PWRGD sampled a valid HIGH, all other FSA, FSB, FSC and CK-PWRGD transitions are ignored except in test mode Serial Data Interface To enhance the flexibility and function of the clock synthesizer, a two-signal serial interface is provided. Through the Serial Data Interface, various device functions, such as individual clock output buffers are individually enabled or disabled. The registers associated with the Serial Data Interface initialize to their default setting at power-up, making this interface optional. Clock device register changes are made at system initialization if required. The interface cannot be used during system operation for power management functions. Data Protocol The clock driver serial protocol accepts byte write, byte read, block write, and block read operations from the controller. For block write/read operation, access the bytes in sequential order from lowest to highest byte (most significant bit first) with the ability to stop after complete byte has been transferred. For byte write and byte read operations, the system controller accesses individually indexed bytes. The offset of the indexed byte is encoded in the command code, as described in Table 3. The block write and block read protocol is outlined in Table 4 while Table 5 outlines the corresponding byte write and byte read protocol. The slave receiver address is 11010010 (D2h). Table 3. Command Code Definition Bit 7 (6:0) Description 0 = Block read or block write operation, 1 = Byte read or byte write operation. Byte offset for byte read or byte write operation. For block read or block write operations, these bits should be '0000000'. Table 4. Block Read and Block Write Protocol Block Write Protocol Bit 1 8:2 9 10 18:11 19 27:20 28 36:29 37 45:38 Description Start Slave address–7 bits Write Acknowledge from slave Command Code–8 bits Block Read Protocol Bit 1 8:2 9 10 18:11 Description Start Slave address–7 bits Write Acknowledge from slave Command Code–8 bits Acknowledge from slave 19 Acknowledge from slave Byte Count–8 bits (Skip this step if I2C_EN bit set) 20 Repeat start Acknowledge from slave 27:21 Slave address–7 bits Data byte 1–8 bits 28 Read = 1 Acknowledge from slave 29 Acknowledge from slave Data byte 2–8 bits 46 Acknowledge from slave .... Data Byte/Slave Acknowledges .... Data Byte N–8 bits .... Acknowledge from slave .... Stop Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 37:30 38 46:39 47 55:48 56 Byte Count from slave–8 bits Acknowledge Data byte 1 from slave–8 bits Acknowledge Data byte 2 from slave–8 bits Acknowledge .... Data bytes from slave/Acknowledge .... Data Byte N from slave–8 bits .... NOT Acknowledge .... Stop Page 4 of 19 CY28446 Table 5. Byte Read and Byte Write Protocol Byte Write Protocol Bit 1 8:2 9 10 18:11 19 27:20 Byte Read Protocol Description Bit Start 1 Slave address–7 bits 8:2 Write 9 Acknowledge from slave 10 Command Code–8 bits 18:11 Description Start Slave address–7 bits Write Acknowledge from slave Command Code–8 bits Acknowledge from slave 19 Acknowledge from slave Data byte–8 bits 20 Repeated start 28 Acknowledge from slave 29 Stop 27:21 28 29 37:30 Slave address–7 bits Read Acknowledge from slave Data from slave–8 bits 38 NOT Acknowledge 39 Stop Control Registers Byte 0: Control Register 0 Bit 7 @Pup 1 6 1 5 1 4 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 Name Description CPU2_ITP[T/C]/SRC7[T/C] CPU2_ITP[T/C]/SRC[T/C]7 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable SRC[T/C]6 SRC[T/C]6 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable SRC[T/C]5 SRC[T/C]5 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable Reserved Reserved SRC[T/C]3 SRC[T/C]3 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable SRC[T/C]2 SRC[T/C]2 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable SRC[T/C]1 SRC[T/C]1 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable SRC[T/C]0 SRC[T/C]0 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable Byte 1: Control Register 1 Bit @Pup Name 7 1 PCIF0 6 1 DOT_96[T/C] 5 1 USB_48 USB_48 Output Enable 0 = Disable, 1 = Enable 4 1 REF REF Output Enable 0 = Disable, 1 = Enable 3 1 Reserved Reserved 2 1 CPU[T/C]1 CPU[T/C]1 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable 1 1 CPU[T/C]0 CPU[T/C]0 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Description PCIF0 Output Enable 0 = Disable, 1 = Enable DOT_96 MHz Output Enable 0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable Page 5 of 19 CY28446 Byte 1: Control Register 1 Bit @Pup 0 0 Name Description CPU PLL Spread Enable PLL1 (CPU PLL) Spread Spectrum Enable 0 = Spread off 1 = Spread on (–0.5% spread spectrum on CPU/SRC/PCI clocks) Byte 2: Control Register 2 Bit @Pup Name 7 1 Reserved Description 6 1 Reserved 5 1 PCI3 PCI3 Output Enable 0 = Disable, 1 = Enable 4 1 PCI2 PCI2 Output Enable 0 = Disable, 1 = Enable 3 1 PCI1 PCI1Output Enable 0 = Disable, 1 = Enable 2 1 PCI0 PCI0 Output Enable 0 = Disable, 1 = Enable 1 1 Reserved Reserved set to 1 0 1 Reserved Reserved set to 1 Reserved set to 1 Reserved set to 1 Byte 3: Control Register 3 Bit @Pup Name Description 7 0 SRC7 6 0 Reserved 5 0 SRC5 4 0 Reserved 3 0 Reserved 2 0 SRC2 1 0 Reserved Reserved set to 0 0 0 Reserved Reserved set to 0 Allow control of SRC[T/C]7 with assertion of OEB# 0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with OEB# Reserved set to 0 Allow control of SRC[T/C]5 with assertion of OEB# 0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with OEB# Reserved set to 0 Reserved set to 0 Allow control of SRC[T/C]2 with assertion of OEB# 0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with OEB# Byte 4: Control Register 4 Bit @Pup Name 7 1 Reserved 6 0 DOT96[T/C] 5 0 Reserved Reserved set to 0 4 1 Reserved Reserved set to 1 3 0 PCIF0 2 1 CPU[T/C]2 Allow control of CPU[T/C]2 with assertion of CPU_STP# 0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with CPU_STP# 1 1 CPU[T/C]1 Allow control of CPU[T/C]1 with assertion of CPU_STP# 0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with CPU_STP# 0 1 CPU[T/C]0 Allow control of CPU[T/C]0 with assertion of CPU_STP# 0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with CPU_STP# Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Description Reserved set to 1 DOT PWRDWN Drive Mode 0 = Driven in PWRDWN, 1 = Tri-state Allow control of PCIF0 with assertion of SW and HW PCI_STP# 0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with PCI_STP# Page 6 of 19 CY28446 Byte 5: Control Register 5 Bit @Pup Name Description 7 0 Reserved Reserved set to 0 6 0 CPU[T/C]2 CPU[T/C]2 Stop Drive Mode 0 = Driven when CPU_STP# asserted, 1 = Tri-state when CPU_STP# asserted 5 0 CPU[T/C]1 CPU[T/C]1 Stop Drive Mode 0 = Driven when CPU_STP# asserted, 1 = Tri-state when CPU_STP# asserted 4 0 CPU[T/C]0 CPU[T/C]0 Stop Drive Mode 0 = Driven when CPU_STP# asserted, 1 = Tri-state when CPU_STP# asserted 3 0 SRC[T/C] SRC[T/C] PWRDWN Drive Mode 0 = Driven when PD asserted, 1 = Tri-state when PD asserted 2 0 CPU[T/C]2 CPU[T/C]2 PWRDWN Drive Mode 0 = Driven when PD asserted, 1 = Tri-state when PD asserted 1 0 CPU[T/C]1 CPU[T/C]1 PWRDWN Drive Mode 0 = Driven when PD asserted, 1 = Tri-state when PD asserted 0 0 CPU[T/C]0 CPU[T/C]0 PWRDWN Drive Mode 0 = Driven when PD asserted, 1 = Tri-state when PD asserted Byte 6: Control Register 6 Bit @Pup Name Description 7 0 6 0 Test Mode 5 1 Reserved 4 0 REF 3 1 2 HW FS_C FSC Reflects the value of the FS_C pin sampled on power-up 0 = FSC was low during VTT_PWRGD# assertion 1 HW FS_B FSB Reflects the value of the FS_B pin sampled on power-up 0 = FSB was low during VTT_PWRGD# assertion 0 HW FS_A FSA Reflects the value of the FS_A pin sampled on power-up 0 = FSA was low during VTT_PWRGD# assertion REF/N or Tri-state Select REF/N or Tri-state Select 1 = REF/N, 0 = Tri-state Test Mode Control 1 = Ref/N or Tristate, 0 = Normal Operation Reserved set to 1 REF Output Drive Strength 0 = Low, 1 = High SW PCI_STP Function PCI and PCIF clock outputs except those set 0 = SW PCI_STP assert, 1 = SW PCI_STP deassert When this bit is set to 0, all STOPPABLE PCI and PCIF outputs are to free running stopped in a synchronous manner with no short pulses. When this bit is set to 1, all STOPPED PCI and PCIF outputs resumes in a synchronous manner with no short pulses. Byte 7: Vendor ID Bit @Pup Name 7 0 Revision Code Bit 3 Revision Code Bit 3 6 0 Revision Code Bit 2 Revision Code Bit 2 5 1 Revision Code Bit 1 Revision Code Bit 1 4 1 Revision Code Bit 0 Revision Code Bit 0 3 1 Vendor ID Bit 3 Vendor ID Bit 3 2 0 Vendor ID Bit 2 Vendor ID Bit 2 1 0 Vendor ID Bit 1 Vendor ID Bit 1 0 0 Vendor ID Bit 0 Vendor ID Bit 0 Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Description Page 7 of 19 CY28446 Byte 8: Control Register 7 Bit @Pup Name Description 7 0 Reserved 6 1 SRC[T/C]10 Reserved set to 0 SRC[T/C]10 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable 5 1 SRC[T/C]9 SRC[T/C]9 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable 4 1 SRC[T/C]8 SRC[T/C]8 Output Enable 0 = Disable (Tri-state), 1 = Enable 3 0 Reserved Reserved set to 0 2 0 SRC10 Allow control of SRC[T/C]10 with assertion of OEA# 0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with OEA# 1 0 SRC9 Allow control of SRC[T/C]9 with assertion of OEB# 0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with OEB# 0 0 SRC8 Allow control of SRC[T/C]8 with assertion of OEA# 0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with OEA# Byte 9: Control Register 8 Bit @Pup Name Description 7 0 PCI3 33-MHz Output drive strength 0 = Low, 1 = High 6 0 PCI2 33-MHz Output drive strength 0 = Low, 1 = High 5 0 PCI1 33-MHz Output drive strength 0 = Low, 1 = High 4 0 PCI0 33-MHz Output drive strength 0 = Low, 1 = High 3 0 PCIF0 33-MHz Output drive strength 0 = Low, 1 = High 2 1 Reserved Reserved set to 1 1 1 Reserved Reserved set to 1 0 1 Reserved Reserved set to 1 . Crystal Recommendations Frequency (Fund) Cut Loading Load Cap Drive (max.) Shunt Cap (max.) Motional (max.) Tolerance (max.) Stability (max.) Aging (max.) 14.31818 MHz AT Parallel 0.1 mW 5 pF 0.016 pF 35 ppm 30 ppm 5 ppm 20 pF The CY28446 requires a Parallel Resonance Crystal. Substituting a series resonance crystal causes the CY28446 to operate at the wrong frequency and violate the ppm specification. For most applications there is a 300-ppm frequency shift between series and parallel crystals due to incorrect loading . Crystal Loading Crystal loading plays a critical role in achieving low ppm performance. To realize low ppm performance, use the total capacitance the crystal sees to calculate the appropriate capacitive loading (CL). Figure 1 shows a typical crystal configuration using the two trim capacitors. It is important that the trim capacitors are in series with the crystal. It is not true that load capacitors are in parallel with the crystal and are approximately equal to the load capacitance of the crystal. Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Figure 1. Crystal Capacitive Clarification Calculating Load Capacitors In addition to the standard external trim capacitors, consider the trace capacitance and pin capacitance to calculate the crystal loading correctly. Again, the capacitance on each side Page 8 of 19 CY28446 is in series with the crystal. The total capacitance on both side is twice the specified crystal load capacitance (CL). Trim capacitors are calculated to provide equal capacitive loading on both sides. CL....................................................Crystal load capacitance CLe......................................... Actual loading seen by crystal using standard value trim capacitors Ce..................................................... External trim capacitors Clock Chip Cs .............................................. Stray capacitance (terraced) Ci ...........................................................Internal capacitance Ci2 Ci1 (lead frame, bond wires etc.) Pin 3 to 6p OE# Description X2 X1 Cs1 Cs2 Trace 2.8 pF XTAL Ce1 Ce2 Trim 33 pF OE# Assertion (OE# -> LOW) Figure 2. Crystal Loading Example Use the following formulas to calculate the trim capacitor values for Ce1 and Ce2. Load Capacitance (each side) Total Capacitance (as seen by the crystal) = 1 1 ( Ce1 + Cs1 + Ci1 + 1 Ce2 + Cs2 + Ci2 All differential stopped outputs resume normal operation in a glitch-free manner. The maximum latency from the assertion to active outputs is between 2 and 6 SRC clock periods (2 clocks are shown) with all SRC outputs resuming simultaneously. All stopped SRC outputs must be driven HIGH within 10 ns of OE# deassertion to a voltage er than 200 mV. OE# Deassertion (OE# -> HIGH) Ce = 2 * CL – (Cs + Ci) CLe The OE# signals are active LOW inputs used for clean enabling and disabling selected SRC outputs. The outputs controlled by OE[A,B]# are determined by the settings in register byte 3 and byte 8. OE[0,1,3,6]# controls SRC[0,1,3,6], respectively. The OE# signal is a debounced signal and its state must remain unchanged during two consecutive rising edges of SRCC to be recognized as a valid assertion or deassertion. (The assertion and deassertion of this signal is absolutely asynchronous.) ) The impact of deasserting the OE# pins is that all SRC outputs that are set in the control registers to stoppable via deassertion of OE# are stopped after their next transition. The final state of all stopped SRC clocks is Low/low. OE# SRCT(free running) SRCC(free running) SRCT(stoppable) SRCT(stoppable) Figure 3. OE# Deassertion/Assertion Waveform Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Page 9 of 19 CY28446 PD (Power down) Clarification The CKPWRGD/PWRDWN# pin is a dual-function pin. During initial power-up, the pin functions as CKPWRGD. Once CKPWRGD has been sampled HIGH by the clock chip, the pin assumes PD# functionality. The PD# pin is an asynchronous active LOW input used to shut off all clocks cleanly before shutting off power to the device. This signal is synchronized internal to the device before powering down the clock synthesizer. PD# is also an asynchronous input for powering up the system. When PD# is asserted LOW, all clocks need to be driven to a LOW value and held before turning off the VCOs and the crystal oscillator. PD (Power down) Assertion When PD is sampled HIGH by two consecutive rising edges of CPUC, all single-ended outputs will be held LOW on their next HIGH-to-LOW transition and differential clocks must held HIGH or tri-stated (depending on the state of the control register drive mode bit) on the next diff clock# HIGH-to-LOW transition within 4 clock periods. When the SMBus PD drive mode bit corresponding to the differential (CPU, SRC, and DOT) clock output of interest is programmed to ‘0’, the clock output are held with “Diff clock” pin driven HIGH and “Diff clock#” driven LOW. If the control register PD drive mode bit corresponding to the output of interest is programmed to “1”, then both the “Diff clock” and the “Diff clock#” are LOW. Figure 4 shows CPUT = 133 MHz and PD drive mode = ‘1’ for all differential outputs. This diagram and description is applicable to valid CPU frequencies 100, 133, 166 and 200 MHz. If PD mode has the initial power-on state, PD must be asserted HIGH in less than 10 Ps after asserting Vtt_PwrGd#. The 96_100_SSC follows the DOT waveform selected for 96 MHz and the SRC waveform in 100 MHz mode. PD Deassertion The power-up latency is less than 1.8 ms. This is the time from the deassertion of the PD pin or the ramping of the power supply until the time that stable clocks are output from the clock chip. All differential outputs stopped in a three-state condition resulting from power-down will be driven HIGH in less than 300 Ps of PD deassertion to a voltage greater than 200 mV. After the clock chip’s internal PLL is powered up and locked, all outputs will be enabled within a few clock cycles of each other. Figure 5 is an example showing the relationship of clocks coming up. It should be noted that 96_100_SSC will follow the DOT waveform is selected for 96 MHz and the SRC waveform when in 100-MHz mode. PD C P U T , 133M H z C P U C , 133M H z S R C T 100M H z S R C C 100M H z U S B , 48M H z D O T 96T D O T 96C P C I, 3 3 M H z REF Figure 4. Power down Assertion Timing Waveform T stable <1.8 ms PD C P U T, 133M H z C P U C , 133M H z S R C T 100M H z S R C C 100M H z U S B , 48M H z D O T96T D O T96C P C I, 33M H z REF Tdrive_PW R D N # <300 PV, >200 mV Figure 5. Power-down Deassertion Timing Waveform Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Page 10 of 19 CY28446 CPU_STP# Assertion The CPU_STP# signal is an active LOW input used for synchronous stopping and starting the CPU output clocks while the rest of the clock generator continues to function. When the CPU_STP# pin is asserted, all CPU outputs that are set with the SMBus configuration to be stoppable via assertion of CPU_STP# will be stopped within two to six CPU clock periods after being sampled by two rising edges of the internal CPUC clock. The final state of all stopped CPU clocks is High/Low when driven, Low/Low when tri-stated CPU_STP# Deassertion The deassertion of the CPU_STP# signal will cause all CPU outputs that were stopped to resume normal operation in a synchronous manner, synchronous manner meaning that no short or stretched clock pulses will be produce when the clock resumes. The maximum latency from the deassertion to active outputs is no more than two CPU clock cycles. CPU_STP# CPUT CPUC CPUT Internal CPUC Internal Tdrive_CPU_STP#,10 ns > 200 mV Figure 6. CPU_STP# Deassertion Waveform 1.8 ms CPU_STOP# PD CPUT(Free Running CPUC(Free Running CPUT(Stoppable) CPUC(Stoppable) DOT96T DOT96C Figure 7. CPU_STP#= Driven, CPU_PD = Driven, DOT_PD = Driven CPU_STP# CPUT CPUC Figure 8. CPU_STP# Assertion Waveform Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Page 11 of 19 CY28446 PCI_STP# Assertion PCI_STP# Deassertion The PCI_STP# signal is an active LOW input used for synchronous stopping and starting the PCI outputs while the rest of the clock generator continues to function. The set-up time for capturing PCI_STP# going LOW is 10 ns (tSU). (See Figure 10.) The PCIF clocks will not be affected by this pin if their corresponding control bit in the SMBus register is set to allow them to be free running. The deassertion of the PCI_STP# signal will cause all PCI and stoppable PCIF clocks to resume running in a synchronous manner within two PCI clock periods after PCI_STP# transitions to a high level. 1.8mS CPU_STOP# PD CPUT(Free Running) CPUC(Free Running) CPUT(Stoppable) CPUC(Stoppable) DOT96T DOT96C Figure 9. CPU_STP# = Tri-state, CPU_PD = Tri-state, DOT_PD = Tri-state Tsu PCI_STP# PCI_F PCI SRC 100MHz Figure 10. PCI_STP# Assertion Waveform Tsu Tdrive_SRC PCI_STP# PCI_F PCI SRC 100MHz Figure 11. PCI_STP# Deassertion Waveform Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Page 12 of 19 CY28446 FS_A, FS_B,FS_C VTT_PW RGD# PW RGD_VRM 0.2-0.3mS Delay VDD Clock Gen State 0 Clock State W ait for VTT_PW RGD# State 1 State 2 Off Clock Outputs State 3 On On Off Clock VCO Device is not affected, VTT_PW RGD# is ignored Sample Sels Figure 12. VTT_PWRGD# Timing Diagram S2 S1 Delay >0.25mS VTT_PWRGD# = Low Sample Inputs straps VDD_A = 2.0V Wait for <1.8ms S0 Power Off S3 VDD_A = off Normal Operation Enable Outputs VTT_PWRGD# = toggle Figure 13. Clock Generator Power-up/Run State Diagram Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Page 13 of 19 CY28446 Absolute Maximum Conditions Parameter Description Condition Min. Max. Unit VDD Core Supply Voltage –0.5 4.6 V VDD_A Analog Supply Voltage –0.5 4.6 V VIN Input Voltage Relative to VSS –0.5 TS Temperature, Storage Non-functional –65 TA Temperature, Operating Ambient Functional 0 85 °C TJ Temperature, Junction Functional – 150 °C ØJC Dissipation, Junction to Case Mil-STD-883E Method 1012.1 – 20 °C/W ØJA Dissipation, Junction to Ambient JEDEC (JESD 51) – 60 °C/W ESDHBM ESD Protection (Human Body Model) MIL-STD-883, Method 3015 – V UL-94 Flammability Rating At 1/8 in. MSL Moisture Sensitivity Level VDD + 0.5 VDC 150 2000 °C V–0 1 Multiple Supplies: The Voltage on any input or I/O pin cannot exceed the power pin during power-up. Power supply sequencing is NOT required. DC Electrical Specifications Parameter Description All VDDs 3.3V Operating Voltage VILI2C Input Low Voltage VIHI2C Input High Voltage Condition Min. Max. Unit 3.135 3.465 V SDATA, SCLK – 1.0 V SDATA, SCLK 2.2 – V 3.3 ± 5% VIL_FS FS_[A,B] Input Low Voltage VSS – 0.3 0.35 V VIH_FS FS_[A,B] Input High Voltage 0.7 VDD + 0.5 V VILFS_C FS_C Input Low Voltage VSS – 0.3 0.35 V VIMFS_C FS_C Input Middle Voltage Typical 0.7 1.7 V Typical VIHFS_C FS_C Input High Voltage VIL 3.3V Input Low Voltage 2.0 VDD + 0.5 V VSS – 0.3 0.8 V VIH 3.3V Input High Voltage 2.0 VDD + 0.3 V IIL Input Low Leakage Current Except internal pull-up resistors, 0 < VIN < VDD –5 5 PA IIH Input High Leakage Current Except internal pull-down resistors, 0 < VIN < VDD – 5 PA VOL 3.3V Output Low Voltage IOL = 1 mA – 0.4 V VOH 3.3V Output High Voltage IOH = –1 mA 2.4 – V IOZ High-impedance Output Current Single-ended output –10 10 PA IOZL High-impedance Output Current Differnetial output -100 100 PA CIN Input Pin Capacitance 3 5 pF COUT Output Pin Capacitance 3 6 pF LIN Pin Inductance – 7 nH VXIH Xin High Voltage 0.7VDD VDD V VXIL Xin Low Voltage 0 0.3VDD V IDD3.3V Dynamic Supply Current At max. load and freq. per Figure 15 – 250 mA IPD3.3V Power-down Supply Current PD asserted, Outputs Driven – 70 mA IPD3.3V Power-down Supply Current PD asserted, Outputs Tri-state – 5 mA Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Page 14 of 19 CY28446 AC Electrical Specifications Parameter Description Condition Min. Max. Unit 47.5 52.5 % 69.841 71.0 ns ns Crystal TDC XIN Duty Cycle The device will operate reliably with input duty cycles up to 30/70 but the REF clock duty cycle will not be within specification TPERIOD XIN Period When XIN is driven from an external clock source TR/TF XIN Rise and Fall Times Measured between 0.3VDD and 0.7VDD – 10.0 TCCJ XIN Cycle to Cycle Jitter As an average over 1-Ps duration – 500 ps LACC Long-term Accuracy Measured at crossing point VOX – 300 ppm TDC CPUT and CPUC Duty Cycle Measured at crossing point VOX 45 55 % CPU at 0.7V TPERIOD 100-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period Measured at crossing point VOX 9.997001 10.00300 ns TPERIOD 133-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period Measured at crossing point VOX 7.497751 7.502251 ns TPERIOD 166-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period Measured at crossing point VOX 5.998201 6.001801 ns TPERIOD 200-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period Measured at crossing point VOX 4.998500 5.001500 ns TPERIODSS 100-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX 9.997001 10.05327 ns TPERIODSS 133-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX 7.497751 7.539950 ns TPERIODSS 166-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX 5.998201 6.031960 ns TPERIODSS 200-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX 4.998500 5.026634 ns TPERIODAbs 100-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute period Measured at crossing point VOX 9.912001 10.08800 ns TPERIODAbs 133-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute period Measured at crossing point VOX 7.412751 7.587251 ns TPERIODAbs 166-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute period Measured at crossing point VOX 5.913201 6.086801 ns TPERIODAbs 200-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute period Measured at crossing point VOX 4.913500 5.086500 ns TPERIODSSAbs 100-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX 9.912001 10.13827 ns TPERIODSSAbs 133-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX 7.412751 7.624950 ns TPERIODSSAbs 166-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX 5.913201 6.116960 ns TPERIODSSAbs 200-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX 4.913500 5.111634 ns TCCJ CPUT/C Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measured at crossing point VOX – 100 ps TCCJ2 CPU2_ITP Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measured at crossing point VOX – 125 ps LACC Long-term Accuracy Measured at crossing point VOX – 300 ppm TSKEW2 CPU2_ITP to CPU0 Clock Skew Measured at crossing point VOX – 150 ps TR/TF CPUT and CPUC Rise and Fall Time Measured from VOL = 0.175 to VOH = 0.525V 155 700 ps TRFM Rise/Fall Matching Determined as a fraction of 2*(TR – TF)/(TR + TF) – 20 % 'TR Rise Time Variation – 125 ps 'TF Fall Time Variation – 125 ps VHIGH Voltage High Math averages Figure 15 660 850 mV VLOW Voltage Low Math averages Figure 15 –150 – mV VOX Crossing Point Voltage at 0.7V Swing 180 550 mV Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Page 15 of 19 CY28446 AC Electrical Specifications (continued) Min. Max. Unit VOVS Parameter Maximum Overshoot Voltage Description Condition – VHIGH + 0.3 V VUDS Minimum Undershoot Voltage –0.3 – V VRB Ring Back Voltage – 0.2 V See Figure 15. Measure SE SRC at 0.7V TDC SRCT and SRCC Duty Cycle Measured at crossing point VOX 45 55 % TPERIOD 100-MHz SRCT and SRCC Period Measured at crossing point VOX 9.997001 10.00300 ns TPERIODSS 100-MHz SRCT and SRCC Period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX 9.997001 10.05327 ns TPERIODAbs 100-MHz SRCT and SRCC Absolute Period Measured at crossing point VOX 9.872001 10.12800 ns TPERIODSSAbs 100-MHz SRCT and SRCC Absolute Period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX 9.872001 10.17827 ns TSKEW Any SRCT/C to SRCT/C Clock Skew Measured at crossing point VOX – 370 ps TCCJ SRCT/C Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measured at crossing point VOX – 125 ps LACC SRCT/C Long Term Accuracy Measured at crossing point VOX – 300 ppm TR/TF SRCT and SRCC Rise and Fall Time Measured from VOL = 0.175 to VOH = 0.525V 165 700 ps TRFM Rise/Fall Matching Determined as a fraction of 2*(TR – TF)/(TR + TF) – 20 % 'TR Rise TimeVariation – 125 ps 'TF Fall Time Variation – 125 ps VHIGH Voltage High Math averages Figure 15 660 850 mV VLOW Voltage Low Math averages Figure 15 –150 – mV VOX Crossing Point Voltage at 0.7V Swing 180 550 mV VOVS Maximum Overshoot Voltage – VHIGH + 0.3 V VUDS Minimum Undershoot Voltage –0.3 – V VRB Ring Back Voltage – 0.2 V See Figure 15. Measure SE DOT96 at 0.7V TDC DOT96T and DOT96C Duty Cycle Measured at crossing point VOX 45 55 % TPERIOD DOT96T and DOT96C Period Measured at crossing point VOX 10.41354 10.41979 ns TPERIODAbs DOT96T and DOT96C Absolute Period Measured at crossing point VOX 10.16354 10.66979 ns TCCJ DOT96T/C Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measured at crossing point VOX – 250 ps LACC DOT96T/C Long Term Accuracy Measured at crossing point VOX TR/TF DOT96T and DOT96C Rise and Fall Time Measured from VOL = 0.175 to VOH = 0.525V TRFM Rise/Fall Matching Determined as a fraction of 2*(TR – TF)/(TR + TF) 'TR Rise Time Variation 'TF Fall Time Variation VHIGH Voltage High Math averages Figure 15 VLOW Voltage Low Math averages Figure 15 –150 – mV VOX Crossing Point Voltage at 0.7V Swing 180 550 mV VOVS Maximum Overshoot Voltage – VHIGH + 0.3 V VUDS Minimum Undershoot Voltage –0.3 – V Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 – 300 ppm 155 700 ps – 20 % – 125 ps – 125 ps 660 850 mV Page 16 of 19 CY28446 AC Electrical Specifications (continued) Parameter VRB Description Ring Back Voltage Min. Max. Unit See Figure 15. Measure SE Condition – 0.2 V 55 % PCI/PCIF at 3.3V TDC PCI Duty Cycle Measurement at 1.5V 45 TPERIOD Spread Disabled PCIF/PCI Period Measurement at 1.5V 29.99100 30.00900 ns TPERIODSS Spread Enabled PCIF/PCI Period, SSC Measurement at 1.5V 29.9910 30.15980 ns TPERIODAbs Spread Disabled PCIF/PCI Period Measurement at 1.5V 29.49100 30.50900 ns TPERIODSSAbs Spread Enabled PCIF/PCI Period, SSC Measurement at 1.5V 29.49100 30.65980 ns THIGH PCIF and PCI high time Measurement at 2.4V 12.0 – ns TLOW PCIF and PCI low time Measurement at 0.4V 12.0 – ns TR/TF PCIF/PCI rising and falling Edge Rate Measured between 0.8V and 2.0V 1.0 4.0 V/ns TSKEW Any PCI clock to Any PCI clock Skew Measurement at 1.5V – 500 ps TCCJ PCIF and PCI Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measurement at 1.5V – 500 ps LACC PCIF/PCI Long Term Accuracy Measured at crossing point VOX – 300 ppm TDC Duty Cycle Measurement at 1.5V 45 55 % TPERIOD Period Measurement at 1.5V 20.83125 20.83542 ns TPERIODAbs Absolute Period Measurement at 1.5V 20.48125 21.18542 ns THIGH 48_M High time Measurement at 2.4V 8.09 11.3 ns TLOW 48_M Low time Measurement at 0.4V 7.694 11.3 ns TR/TF Rising and Falling Edge Rate Measured between 0.8V and 2.0V 1.0 4.0 V/ns TCCJ Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measurement at 1.5V – 350 ps LACC 48M Long Term Accuracy Measured at crossing point VOX – 300 ppm 48_M at 3.3V REF at 3.3V TDC REF Duty Cycle Measurement at 1.5V 45 55 % TPERIOD REF Period Measurement at 1.5V 69.8203 69.8622 ns TPERIODAbs REF Absolute Period Measurement at 1.5V 68.82033 70.86224 ns TR/TF REF Rising and Falling Edge Rate Measured between 0.8V and 2.0V 1.0 4.0 V/ns TSKEW REF Clock to REF Clock Measurement at 1.5V – 500 ps TCCJ REF Cycle to Cycle Jitter Measurement at 1.5V – 1000 ps LACC Long Term Accuracy Measurement at 1.5V – 300 ppm ENABLE/DISABLE and SET-UP TSTABLE Clock Stabilization from Power-up TSS Stopclock Set-up Time TSH Stopclock Hold Time Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 – 1.8 ms 10.0 – ns 0 – ns Page 17 of 19 CY28446 Test and Measurement Set-up For PCI Single-ended Signals and Reference The following diagram shows the test load configuration of single-ended PCI, USB output signals. : 5 pF Figure 14. Single-ended PCI, USB Load Configuration The following diagram shows the test load configuration for the differential CPU and SRC outputs. CPUT SR CT D O T96T L1 : L2 TPC B M easurem ent point 2 pF 100 ohm D ifferential C PU C SRC C DTO 96C L1 : M easurem ent point L2 TPCB 2 pF Figure 15. 0.7V Differential Load Configuration 3 .3 V s ig n a ls T DC - - 3 .3 V 2 .0 V 1 .5 V 0 .8 V 0V TR TF Figure 16. Single-ended Output Signals (for AC Parameters Measurement) Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Page 18 of 19 CY28446 Ordering Information Part Number Package Type Product Flow Lead-free CY28446LFXC 64-pin QFN Commercial, 0q to 70qC CY28446LFXCT 64-pin QFN—Tape and Reel Commercial, 0q to 70qC Package Diagram 64-Lead QFN 9 x 9 mm (Punch Version) LF64A DIMENSIONS IN MM[INCHES] MIN. MAX. REFERENCE JEDEC MO-220 WEIGHT: 0.2 GRAMS 0.08[0.003] 8.90[0.350] 9.10[0.358] A C 1.00[0.039] MAX. 0.05[0.002] MAX. 0.18[0.007] 0.28[0.011] 0.80[0.031] MAX. 8.70[0.342] 8.80[0.346] PIN1 ID 0.20[0.008] R. 0.20[0.008] REF. N N 1 1 0.80 DIA. 2 0.45[0.018] 2 3 8.90[0.350] 9.10[0.358] 8.70[0.342] 8.80[0.346] E-PAD (PAD SIZE VARY BY DEVICE TYPE) 0.30[0.012] 0.50[0.020] 0.24[0.009] 0.60[0.024] 0°-12° (4X) 0.50[0.020] TOP VIEW 7.45[0.293] 7.55[0.297] C SEATING PLANE SIDE VIEW BOTTOM VIEW While SLI has reviewed all information herein for accuracy and reliability, Spectra Linear Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties which would result from each use. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications and is not warranted nor is it intended for use in life support, critical medical instruments, or any other application requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or any other extraordinary environmental requirements unless pursuant to additional processing by Spectra Linear Inc., and expressed written agreement by Spectra Linear Inc. Spectra Linear Inc. reserves the right to change any circuitry or specification without notice. Rev 1.0, November 20, 2006 Page 19 of 19