AD AD9114-EBZ Dual, 8-/10-/12-/14-bit low power digital-to-analog converter Datasheet

Dual, 8-/10-/12-/14-Bit Low
Power Digital-to-Analog Converters
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
FEATURES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Power dissipation @ 3.3 V, 20 mA output
191 mW @ 10 MSPS
232 mW @ 125 MSPS
Sleep mode: <3 mW @ 3.3 V
Supply voltage: 1.8 V to 3.3 V
SFDR to Nyquist
86 dBc @ 1 MHz output
85 dBc @ 10 MHz output
AD9117 NSD @ 1 MHz output, 125 MSPS, 20mA: −162 dBc/Hz
Differential current outputs: 4 mA to 20 mA
Two on-chip auxiliary DACs
CMOS inputs with single-port operation
Output common mode: adjustable 0 V to 1.2 V
Small footprint 40-lead LFCSP Pb-free package
The AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117 are pin-compatible
dual, 8-/10-/12-/14-bit, low power digital-to-analog converters
(DACs) that provide a sample rate of 125 MSPS. These TxDAC®
converters are optimized for the transmit signal path of communication systems. All the devices share the same interface, LFCSP,
and pinout, providing an upward or downward component
selection path based on performance, resolution, and cost.
APPLICATIONS
1.
Wireless infrastructures
Picocell, femtocell base stations
Medical instrumentation
Ultrasound transducer excitation
Portable instrumentation
Signal generators, arbitrary waveform generators
The AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117 offer exceptional ac and
dc performance and support update rates up to 125 MSPS.
The flexible power supply operating range of 1.8 V to 3.6 V and
low power dissipation of the AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
make them well-suited for portable and low power applications.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
2.
3.
Low Power.
DACs operate on a single 1.8 V to 3.3 V supply; total power
consumption reduces to 225 mW at 100 MSPS. Sleep and
power-down modes are provided for low power idle
periods.
CMOS Clock Input.
High speed, single-ended CMOS clock input supports
125 MSPS conversion rate.
Easy Interfacing to Other Components.
Adjustable output common mode from 0 V to 1.2 V allows
for easy interfacing to other components that accept commonmode levels greater than 0 V.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781.461.3113
©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
SPI Register Map ............................................................................ 33
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
SPI Register Descriptions .............................................................. 34
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Digital Interface Operation ........................................................... 37
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1
Digital Data Latching and Retimer Section ............................ 38
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Estimating the Overall DAC Pipeline Delay........................... 39
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 3
Self-Calibration........................................................................... 40
Specifications..................................................................................... 4
Coarse Gain Adjustment ........................................................... 41
DC Specifications ......................................................................... 4
Using the Internal Termination Resistors ............................... 42
Digital Specifications ................................................................... 6
Applications Information .............................................................. 43
AC Specifications.......................................................................... 7
Output Configurations .............................................................. 43
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 8
Differential Coupling Using a Transformer ............................... 43
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 8
Single-Ended Buffered Output Using an Op Amp ................ 43
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 8
Differential Buffered Output Using an Op Amp ................... 44
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 9
Auxiliary DACs........................................................................... 44
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 17
DAC-to-Modulator Interfacing ................................................ 45
Terminology .................................................................................... 29
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 30
Correcting for Nonideal Performance of Quadrature
Modulators on the IF-to-RF Conversion ................................ 45
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) ................................................... 31
I/Q Channel Gain Matching ..................................................... 45
General Operation of the Serial Interface ............................... 31
LO Feedthrough Compensation .............................................. 46
Instruction Byte .......................................................................... 31
Results of Gain and Offset Correction .................................... 46
Serial Interface Port Pin Descriptions ..................................... 31
Modifying the Evaluation Board to Use the ADL5370
On-Board Quadrature Modulator ........................................... 47
MSB/LSB Transfers..................................................................... 32
Serial Port Operation ................................................................. 32
Pin Mode ..................................................................................... 32
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 48
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 48
REVISION HISTORY
8/08—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
AD9114/AD9115/
AD9116/AD9117
1V
SPI
INTERFACE
DB11
RSET
8.5kΩ
DB10
CMLI
FSADJQ/AUXQ
FSADJI/AUXI
REFIO
RESET/PINMD
SCLK/CLKMD
SDIO/FORMAT
CS/PWRDN
DB13 (MSB)
DB12
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
RSET
8.5kΩ
10kΩ
DB9
IREF
100µA
DB8
1 INTO 2
INTERLEAVED
DATA
INTERFACE
DVSS
RLIN
62.5Ω
IOUTN
I DAC
IOUTP
62.5Ω
BAND
GAP
DVDDIO
RCM
60Ω TO
260Ω
RLIP
AUX1DAC
AVDD
AVSS
AUX2DAC
I DATA
RLQP
62.5Ω
1.8V
LDO
Q DATA
QOUTP
Q DAC
QOUTN
DB7
62.5Ω
CVSS
CVDD
CLKIN
DCLKIO
(LSB) DB0
DB1
DB2
DB3
DB4
DB5
Figure 1.
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 48
RLQN
RCM
60Ω TO
260Ω
CMLQ
CLOCK
DIST
DB6
07466-001
DVDD
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
SPECIFICATIONS
DC SPECIFICATIONS
TMIN to TMAX, AVDD = 3.3 V, DVDD = 1.8 V, DVDDIO = 3.3 V, CVDD = 3.3 V, IOUTFS = 2 mA, maximum sample rate, unless
otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter
RESOLUTION
ACCURACY @ 3.3 V
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
Precalibration
Postcalibration
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
Precalibration
Postcalibration
ACCURACY @ 1.8 V
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
Precalibration
Postcalibration
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
Precalibration
Postcalibration
MAIN DAC OUTPUTS
Offset Error
Gain Error Internal Reference
Full-Scale Output Current 1
VCC = 3.3 V
VCC = 1.8 V
Output Common-Mode Level
(8 mA CML Pin)
Output Compliance Range
(8 mA CML Pin)
Output Resistance
Crosstalk, Q DAC to I DAC
(fOUT = 30 MHz)
Crosstalk, Q DAC to I DAC
(fOUT = 60 MHz)
MAIN DAC TEMPERATURE DRIFT
Offset
Gain
Reference Voltage
AUXDAC OUTPUTS
Resolution
Full-Scale Output Current
(Current Sourcing Mode)
Voltage Output Mode
Output Compliance Range
(Sourcing 1 mA)
Output Compliance Range
(Sinking 1 mA)
Output Resistance in Current
Output Mode VSS to +1 V
AUXDAC Monotonicity
Guaranteed
Min
AD9114
Typ
Max
8
Min
AD9115
Typ
Max
10
Min
AD9116
Typ
Max
12
Min
AD9117
Typ
Max
14
Unit
Bits
±0.02
±0.02
±0.06
±0.04
±0.4
±0.2
±1.4
±0.6
LSB
LSB
±0.03
±0.03
±0.19
±0.07
±0.68
±0.42
±1.2
±0.6
LSB
LSB
±0.02
±0.01
±0.08
±0.06
±0.5
±0.2
±1.8
±1.0
LSB
LSB
±0.04
±0.02
±0.2
±0.1
±0.5
±0.3
±1.8
±1.1
LSB
LSB
−1
−2
+1
+2
−1
−2
+1
+2
−1
−2
+1
+2
−1
−2
+1
+2
mV
% of
FSR
4
4
−0.5
8
8
0
20
16
+1.2
4
4
−0.5
8
8
0
20
16
+1.2
4
4
−0.5
8
8
0
20
16
+1.2
4
4
−0.5
8
8
0
20
16
+1.2
mA
mA
V
−0.5
0
+1.2
−0.5
0
+1.2
−0.5
0
+1.2
−0.5
0
+1.2
V
200
95
200
95
200
95
200
95
MΩ
dB
76
76
76
76
dB
0
±40
±25
0
±40
±25
0
±40
±25
0
±40
±25
ppm/°C
ppm/°C
ppm/°C
10
125
10
125
10
125
10
125
Bits
μA
VSS
VDD −
0.25
VDD
VSS +
0.25
VSS
VDD −
0.25
VDD
VSS +
0.25
VSS
VDD −
0.25
VDD
VSS +
0.25
VSS
VDD −
0.25
VDD
VSS +
0.25
V
V
1
1
1
1
MΩ
10
10
10
10
Bits
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
Parameter
REFERENCE OUTPUT
Internal Reference Voltage
Output Resistance
REFERENCE INPUT
Voltage Compliance
Input Resistance Ext Ref Mode
DAC MATCHING
Gain Matching
ANALOG SUPPLY VOLTAGES
AVDD
CVDD
DIGITAL SUPPLY VOLTAGES
DVDD
DVDDIO
POWER CONSUMPTION @ 3.3 V
fDAC = 125 MSPS, IF = 12.5 MHz
IAVDD
IDVDDIO
ICVDD
Power-Down Mode with Clock
Power-Down Mode No Clock
Power Supply Rejection
Ratio, AVDD = 3.3 V
POWER CONSUMPTION @ 1.8 V
fDAC = 125 MSPS, IF = 12.5 MHz
IAVDD
IDVDD
ICVDD
Power-Down Mode with Clock
Power-Down Mode No Clock
Power Supply Rejection Ratio,
AVDD = 1.8 V
OPERATING RANGE
1
Min
0.98
AD9114
Typ
Max
1.025
10
0.1
Min
1.08
0.98
1.25
0.1
1
AD9115
Typ
Max
1.025
10
Min
1.08
0.98
1.25
0.1
1
AD9116
Typ
Max
1.025
10
Min
1.08
0.98
1.25
0.1
1
AD9117
Typ
Max
1.025
10
Unit
1.08
V
kΩ
1.25
V
MΩ
1
−1
+1
−1
+1
−1
+1
−1
+1
% of
FSR
1.7
1.7
3.5
3.5
1.7
1.7
3.5
3.5
1.7
1.7
3.5
3.5
1.7
1.7
3.5
3.5
V
V
1.7
1.7
3.5
3.5
1.7
1.7
3.5
3.5
1.7
1.7
3.5
3.5
1.7
1.7
3.5
3.5
V
V
–40
220
55
10
3
8.5
3
−0.009
220
55
10
3
8.5
3
−0.009
220
55
10
3
8.5
3
−0.009
220
55
10
3
8.5
3
−0.009
mW
mA
mA
mA
mW
mW
% FSR/V
58
24
8
2
12
850
−0.007
58
24
8
2
12
850
−0.007
58
24
8
2
12
850
−0.007
58
24
8
2
12
850
−0.007
mW
mA
mA
mA
mW
μW
% FSR/V
+25
+85
–40
+25
+85
Based on a 10 kΩ external resistor.
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 48
–40
+25
+85
–40
+25
+85
°C
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS
TMIN to TMAX, AVDD = 3.3 V, DVDD = 1.8 V, DVDDIO = 3.3 V, CVDD = 3.3 V, IOUTFS = 2 mA, maximum sample rate, unless
otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter
DAC CLOCK INPUT (CLKIN)
VIH
VIL
Maximum Clock Rate
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE
Maximum Clock Rate (SCLK)
Minimum Pulse Width High
Minimum Pulse Width Low
INPUT DATA TIMING
1.8 V Q-Channel or DCLKIO Falling Edge
Setup
Hold
I-Channel or DCLKIO Rising Edge
Setup
Hold
3.3 V Q-Channel or DCLKIO Falling Edge
Setup
Hold
I-Channel or DCLKIO Rising Edge
Setup
Hold
VIH
VIL
Min
Typ
2.1
3
0
2.1
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 48
Max
Unit
0.9
125
mV
mV
MSPS
25
20
20
MHz
ns
ns
0.25
1.2
ns
ns
0.13
1.1
ns
ns
−0.2
1.5
ns
ns
−0.2
1.6
3
0
ns
ns
V
0.9
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
AC SPECIFICATIONS
TMIN to TMAX, AVDD = 3.3 V, DVDD = 1.8 V, DVDDIO = 1.8 V, CVDD = 3.3 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA, maximum sample rate, unless
otherwise noted.
Table 3.
Parameter
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR) 3.3 V
fDAC = 125 MSPS, fOUT = 10 MHz
fDAC = 125 MSPS, fOUT = 50 MHz
TWO-TONE INTERMODULATION
DISTORTION (IMD)
fDAC = 125 MSPS, fOUT = 10 MHz
fDAC = 125 MSPS, fOUT = 50 MHz
NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY (NSD) EIGHTTONE, 500 kHz TONE SPACING
fDAC = 125 MSPS, fOUT = 10 MHz
fDAC = 125 MSPS, fOUT = 50 MHz
W-CDMA ADJACENT CHANNEL LEAKAGE
RATIO (ACLR), SINGLE CARRIER
fDAC = 61.44 MSPS, fOUT = 20 MHz
Min
fDAC = 122.88 MSPS, fOUT = 30 MHz
AD9114
Typ
Max
Min
AD9115
Typ
Max
Min
AD9116
Typ
Max
Min
AD9117
Typ
Max
Unit
76
55
85
55
85
55
85
55
dBc
dBc
81
60
81
60
81
60
82
61
dBc
dBc
−132
−128
−143
−138
−153
−146
−157
−149
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
−78
−80
−78
−80
−78
−80
−78
−80
dBc
dBc
TMIN to TMAX, AVDD = 1.8 V, DVDD = 1.8 V, DVDDIO = 1.8 V, CVDD = 3.3 V, IOUTFS = 8 mA, maximum sample rate, unless
otherwise noted.
Table 4.
Parameter
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR) 3.3 V
fDAC = 125 MSPS, fOUT = 10 MHz
fDAC = 125 MSPS, fOUT = 50 MHz
TWO-TONE INTERMODULATION
DISTORTION (IMD)
fDAC = 125 MSPS, fOUT = 10 MHz
fDAC = 125 MSPS, fOUT = 50 MHz
NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY (NSD) EIGHTTONE, 500 kHz TONE SPACING
fDAC = 125 MSPS, fOUT = 10 MHz
fDAC = 125 MSPS, fOUT = 50 MHz
W-CDMA ADJACENT CHANNEL LEAKAGE
RATIO (ACLR), SINGLE CARRIER
fDAC = 61.44 MSPS, fOUT = 20 MHz
fDAC = 122.88 MSPS, fOUT = 30 MHz
Min
AD9114
Typ
Max
Min
AD9115
Typ
Max
Min
AD9116
Typ
Max
Min
AD9117
Typ
Max
Unit
73
48
76
48
76
48
76
48
dBc
dBc
76
50
76
50
76
50
76
50
dBc
dBc
−125
−117
−136
−127
−146
−135
−150
−138
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
−69
−72
−69
−72
−69
−72
−69
−72
dBc
dBc
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 5.
Parameter
AVDD, DVDDIO, CVDD to AVSS, DVSS, CVSS
DVDD to DVSS
AVSS to DVSS, CVSS
DVSS to AVSS, CVSS
CVSS to AVSS, DVSS
VREF, FSADJQ, FSADJI, CMLQ, CMLI to AVSS
QOUTP, QOUTN, IOUTP, IOUTN, RLQP, RLQN,
RLIP, RLIN to AVSS
D13 to D0, CS, SCLK, SDIO, SDO, RESET to DVSS
Rating
−0.3 V to +3.9 V
−0.3 V to +2.1 V
−0.3 V to +0.3 V
−0.3 V to +0.3 V
−0.3 V to +0.3 V
−0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V
−1.0 V to AVDD + 0.3 V
CLKIN to CVSS
CS, SCLK, SDIO, SDO to DVSS
−0.3 V to CVDD + 0.3 V
–0.3 V to DVDD + 0.3 V
Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature Range
125°C
−65°C to +150°C
−0.3 V to DVDD + 0.3 V
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
THERMAL RESISTANCE
Table 6.
Package Type
40-Lead LFCSP (With No Airflow Movement)
ESD CAUTION
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 48
θJA
29.8
Unit
°C/W
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
DB12
DB13 (MSB)
CS/PWRDN
SDIO/FORMAT
SCLK/CLKMD
RESET/PINMD
REFIO
FSADJI/AUXI
FSADJQ/AUXQ
CMLI
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
PIN 1
INDICATOR
AD9117
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
RLIN
IOUTN
IOUTP
RLIP
AVDD
AVSS
RLQP
QOUTP
QOUTN
RLQN
NOTES
1. THE HEAT SINK PAD IS CONNECTED TO AVSS AND
MUST BE SOLDERED TO THE GROUND PLANE.
EXPOSED METAL AT PACKAGE CORNERS IS
CONNECTED TO THIS PAD.
07466-002
DB4
DB3
DB2
DB1
(LSB) DB0
DCLKIO
CVDD
CLKIN
CVSS
CMLQ
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
DB11 1
DB10 2
DB9 3
DB8 4
DVDDIO 5
DVSS 6
DVDD 7
DB7 8
DB6 9
DB5 10
Figure 2. AD9117 Pin Configuration
Table 7. AD9117 Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
1 to 4
5
6
7
8 to 14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Mnemonic
DB[11:8]
DVDDIO
DVSS
DVDD
DB[7:1]
DB0 (LSB)
DCLKIO
CVDD
CLKIN
CVSS
CMLQ
RLQN
QOUTN
QOUTP
RLQP
AVSS
AVDD
RLIP
IOUTP
IOUTN
RLIN
CMLI
FSADJQ/AUXQ
33
FSADJI/AUXI
34
REFIO
35
RESET/PINMD
Description
Digital Inputs.
Digital I/O Supply Voltage (1.8 V to 3.3 V Nominal).
Digital Common.
Digital Core Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Digital Inputs.
Digital Input (LSB).
Data Input/Output Clock. Clock used to qualify input data.
Sampling Clock Supply Voltage (1.8 V to 3.3 V). CVDD must be ≥ DVDD.
LVCMOS Sampling Clock Input.
Sampling Clock Supply Voltage Common.
Q DAC Output Common-Mode Level.
Load Resistor (62.5 Ω) to the CMLQ Pin.
Complementary Q DAC Current Output. Full-scale current is sourced when all data bits are 0s.
Q DAC Current Output. Full-scale current is sourced when all data bits are 1s.
Load Resistor (62.5 Ω) to the CMLQ Pin.
Analog Common.
Analog Supply Voltage (1.8 V to 3.3 V).
Load Resistor (62.5 Ω) to the CMLI Pin.
Complementary I DAC Current Output. Full-scale current is sourced when all data bits are 0s.
I DAC Current Output. Full-scale current is sourced when all data bits are 1s.
Load Resistor (62.5 Ω) to the CMLI Pin.
I DAC Output Common-Mode Level.
Full-Scale Current Output Adjust for Q DAC. Connect to AVSS through a resistor.
Auxiliary Q DAC Output When Internal On-Chip, RSET, is Enabled.
Full-Scale Current Output Adjust for I DAC. Connect to AVSS through a resistor.
Auxiliary I DAC Output When Internal On-Chip, RSET, is Enabled.
Reference Input/Output. Serves as a reference input when the internal reference is disabled. Provides a 1.0 V
reference output when in internal reference mode (a 0.1 μF capacitor to AVSS is required).
Reset. In SPI mode, pulse RESET high to reset SPI registers to default values.
Pin Mode. A constant Logic 1 puts the device into pin mode.
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
Pin No.
36
Mnemonic
SCLK/CLKMD
37
SDIO/FORMAT
38
CS/PWRDN
39
40
DB13 (MSB)
DB12
Heat Sink Pad
Description
Clock Input for Serial Port in SPI Mode.
Clock mode. In pin mode, CLKMD determines phase of internal retiming clock.
DCLKIO = CLKIN: Tie to 0.
DCLKIO ≠ CLKIN: Pulse 0 to 1 to edge trigger the internal retimer (see the Retimer section).
Bidirectional Data Line for Serial Port in SPI mode.
Data Format. In pin mode, FORMAT determines data format of digital data.
Active Low Chip Select in SPI Mode.
Power Down. In pin mode, PWRDN powers down the device except for the SPI port.
Digital Input (MSB).
Digital Input.
The heat sink pad is connected to AVSS and must be soldered to the ground plane. Exposed metal at package
corners is connected to this pad.
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 48
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
DB10
DB11 (MSB)
CS/PWRDN
SDIO/FORMAT
SCLK/CLKMD
RESET/PINMD
REFIO
FSADJI/AUXI
FSADJQ/AUXQ
CMLI
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
DB9 1
DB8 2
DB7 3
DB6 4
DVDDIO 5
DVSS 6
DVDD 7
DB5 8
DB4 9
DB3 10
PIN 1
INDICATOR
AD9116
RLIN
IOUTN
IOUTP
RLIP
AVDD
AVSS
RLQP
QOUTP
QOUTN
RLQN
NOTES
1. THE HEAT SINK PAD IS CONNECTED TO AVSS AND
MUST BE SOLDERED TO THE GROUND PLANE.
EXPOSED METAL AT PACKAGE CORNERS IS
CONNECTED TO THIS PAD.
07466-003
NC = NO CONNECT
DB2
DB1
(LSB) DB0
NC
NC
DCLKIO
CVDD
CLKIN
CVSS
CMLQ
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
Figure 3. AD9116 Pin Configuration
Table 8. AD9116 Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
1 to 4
5
6
7
8 to 12
13
14, 15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Mnemonic
DB[9:6]
DVDDIO
DVSS
DVDD
DB[5:1]
DB0 (LSB)
NC
DCLKIO
CVDD
CLKIN
CVSS
CMLQ
RLQN
QOUTN
QOUTP
RLQP
AVSS
AVDD
RLIP
IOUTP
IOUTN
RLIN
CMLI
FSADJQ/AUXQ
33
FSADJI/AUXI
34
REFIO
35
RESET/PINMD
Description
Digital Inputs.
Digital I/O Supply Voltage (1.8 V to 3.3 V Nominal).
Digital Common.
Digital Core Supply Voltage (1.8 V to 3.3 V).
Digital Inputs.
Digital Input (LSB).
No Connect. These pins are not connected to the chip.
Data Input/Output Clock. Clock used to qualify input data.
Sampling Clock Supply Voltage (1.8 V to 3.3 V). CVDD must be ≥ DVDD.
LVCMOS Sampling Clock Input.
Sampling Clock Supply Voltage Common.
Q DAC Output Common-Mode Level.
Load Resistor (62.5 Ω) to the CMLQ Pin.
Complementary Q DAC Current Output. Full-scale current is sourced when all data bits are 0s.
Q DAC Current Output. Full-scale current is sourced when all data bits are 1s.
Load Resistor (62.5 Ω) to the CMLQ Pin.
Analog Common.
Analog Supply Voltage (1.8 V to 3.3 V).
Load Resistor (62.5 Ω) to the CMLI Pin.
Complementary I DAC Current Output. Full-scale current is sourced when all data bits are 0s.
I DAC Current Output. Full-scale current is sourced when all data bits are 1s.
Load Resistor (62.5 Ω) to the CMLI Pin.
I DAC Output Common-Mode Level.
Full-Scale Current Output Adjust for Q DAC. Connect to AVSS through a resistor.
Auxiliary Q DAC Output When Internal On-Chip, RSET, is Enabled.
Full-Scale Current Output Adjust for I DAC. Connect to AVSS through a resistor.
Auxiliary I DAC Output When Internal On-Chip, RSET, is Enabled.
Reference Input/Output. Serves as a reference input when the internal reference is disabled. Provides a 1.0 V
reference output when in internal reference mode (a 0.1 μF capacitor to AVSS is required).
Reset. In SPI mode, pulse RESET high to reset SPI registers to default values.
Pin Mode. A constant Logic 1 puts the device into pin mode.
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
Pin No.
36
Mnemonic
SCLK/CLKMD
37
SDIO/FORMAT
38
CS/PWRDN
39
40
DB11 (MSB)
DB10
Heat Sink Pad
Description
Clock Input for Serial Port in SPI Mode.
Clock Mode. In pin mode, determines phase of internal retiming clock.
DCLKIO = CLKIN: Tie to 0.
DCLKIO ≠ CLKIN: Pulse 0 to 1 to edge trigger the internal retimer (see the Retimer section).
Bidirectional Data Line for Serial Port in SPI Mode.
Data Format. In pin mode, determines data format of digital data.
Active Low Chip Select in SPI Mode.
Power Down. In pin mode, powers down the device except for SPI port.
Digital Input (MSB).
Digital Input.
The heat sink pad is connected to AVSS and must be soldered to the ground plane. Exposed metal at package
corners is connected to this pad.
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 48
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
DB8
DB9 (MSB)
CS/PWRDN
SDIO/FORMAT
SCLK/CLKMD
RESET/PINMD
REFIO
FSADJI/AUXI
FSADJQ/AUXQ
CMLI
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
DB7 1
DB6 2
DB5 3
DB4 4
DVDDIO 5
DVSS 6
DVDD 7
DB3 8
DB2 9
DB1 10
PIN 1
INDICATOR
AD9115
RLIN
IOUTP
IOUTN
RL2N
AVDD
AVSS
RL1P
QOUTP
QOUTN
RL1N
(LSB) DB0
NC
NC
NC
NC
DCLKIO
CVDD
CLKIN
CVSS
CMLQ
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
NOTES
1. THE HEAT SINK PAD IS CONNECTED TO AVSS AND
MUST BE SOLDERED TO THE GROUND PLANE.
EXPOSED METAL AT PACKAGE CORNERS IS
CONNECTED TO THIS PAD.
07466-004
NC = NO CONNECT
Figure 4. AD9115 Pin Configuration
Table 9. AD9115 Pin Function Description
Pin No.
1 to 4
5
6
7
8 to 10
11
12 to 15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Mnemonic
DB[7:4]
DVDDIO
DVSS
DVDD
DB[3:1]
DB0 (LSB)
NC
DCLKIO
CVDD
CLKIN
CVSS
CMLQ
RL1N
QOUTN
QOUTP
RL1P
AVSS
AVDD
RL2N
IOUTN
IOUTP
RLIN
CMLI
FSADJQ/AUXQ
33
FSADJI/AUXI
34
REFIO
35
RESET/PINMD
Description
Digital Inputs.
Digital I/O Supply Voltage (1.8 V to 3.3 V Nominal).
Digital Common.
Digital Core Supply Voltage (1.8 V to 3.3 V).
Digital Inputs.
Digital Input (LSB).
No Connect. These pins are not connected to the chip.
Data Input/Output Clock. Clock used to qualify input data.
Sampling Clock Supply Voltage (1.8 V to 3.3 V). CVDD must be ≥ DVDD.
LVCMOS Sampling Clock Input.
Sampling Clock Supply Voltage Common.
Q DAC Output Common-Mode Level.
Load Resistor (62.5 Ω) to the CMLQ Pin.
Complementary Q DAC Current Output. Full-scale current is sourced when all data bits are 0s.
Q DAC Current Output. Full-scale current is sourced when all data bits are 1s.
Load Resistor (62.5 Ω) to the CMLQ Pin.
Analog Common.
Analog Supply Voltage (1.8 V to 3.3 V).
Load Resistor (62.5 Ω) to the CMLI Pin.
Complementary I DAC Current Output. Full-scale current is sourced when all data bits are 0s.
I DAC Current Output. Full-scale current is sourced when all data bits are 1s.
Load Resistor (62.5 Ω) to the CMLI Pin.
I DAC Output Common-Mode Level.
Full-Scale Current Output Adjust for Q DAC. Connect to AVSS through a resistor.
Auxiliary Q DAC Output When Internal On-Chip, RSET, is Enabled.
Full-Scale Current Output Adjust for I DAC. Connect to AVSS through a resistor.
Auxiliary I DAC Output When Internal On-Chip, RSET, is Enabled.
Reference Input/Output. Serves as a reference input when the internal reference is disabled. Provides a 1.0 V
reference output when in internal reference mode (a 0.1 μF capacitor to AVSS is required).
Reset. In SPI mode, pulse RESET high to reset SPI registers to default values.
Pin Mode. A constant Logic 1 puts the device into pin mode.
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
Pin No.
36
Mnemonic
SCLK/CLKMD
37
SDIO/FORMAT
38
CS/PWRDN
39
40
DB9
DB8
Heat Sink Pad
Description
Clock Input for Serial Port in SPI Mode.
Clock Mode. In pin mode, determines phase of internal retiming clock.
DCLKIO = CLKIN: Tie to 0.
DCLKIO ≠ CLKIN: Pulse 0 to 1 to edge trigger the internal retimer (see the Retimer section).
Bidirectional Data Line for Serial Port in SPI Mode.
Data Format. In pin mode, determines data format of digital data.
Active Low Chip Select in SPI Mode.
Power Down. In pin mode, powers down the device except for SPI port.
Digital Input (MSB).
Digital Input.
The heat sink pad is connected to AVSS and must be soldered to the ground plane. Exposed metal at package
corners is connected to this pad.
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 48
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
DB6
DB7 (MSB)
CS/PWRDN
SDIO/FORMAT
SCLK/CLKMD
RESET/PINMD
REFIO
FSADJI/AUXI
FSADJQ/AUXQ
CMLI
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
DB5 1
DB4 2
DB3 3
DB2 4
DVDDIO 5
DVSS 6
DVDD 7
DB1 8
(LSB) DB0 9
NC 10
PIN 1
INDICATOR
AD9114
RLIN
IOUTP
IOUTN
RL2N
AVDD
AVSS
RL1P
QOUTP
QOUTN
RL1N
NOTES
1. THE HEAT SINK PAD IS CONNECTED TO AVSS AND
MUST BE SOLDERED TO THE GROUND PLANE.
EXPOSED METAL AT PACKAGE CORNERS IS
CONNECTED TO THIS PAD.
07466-005
NC = NO CONNECT
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
DCLKIO
CVDD
CLKIN
CVSS
CMLQ
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
Figure 5. AD9114 Pin Configuration
Table 10. AD9114 Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
1 to 4
5
6
7
8
9
10 to 15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Mnemonic
DB[5:2]
DVDDIO
DVSS
DVDD
DB1
DB0 (LSB)
NC
DCLKIO
CVDD
CLKIN
CVSS
CMLQ
RL1N
QOUTN
QOUTP
RL1P
AVSS
AVDD
RL2N
IOUTN
IOUTP
RLIN
CMLI
FSADJQ/AUXQ
33
FSADJI/AUXI
34
REFIO
35
RESET/PINMD
Description
Digital Inputs.
Digital I/O Supply Voltage (1.8 V to 3.3 V Nominal).
Digital Common.
Digital Core Supply Voltage (1.8 V to 3.3 V).
Digital Inputs.
Digital Input (LSB).
No Connect. These pins are not connected to the chip.
Data Input/Output Clock. Clock used to qualify input data.
Sampling Clock Supply Voltage (1.8 V to 3.3 V). CVDD must be ≥ DVDD.
LVCMOS Sampling Clock Input.
Sampling Clock Supply Voltage Common.
Q DAC Output Common-Mode Level.
Load Resistor (62.5 Ω) to the CMLQ Pin.
Complementary Q DAC Current Output. Full-scale current is sourced when all data bits are 0s.
Q DAC Current Output. Full-scale current is sourced when all data bits are 1s.
Load Resistor (62.5 Ω) to the CMLQ Pin.
Analog Common.
Analog Supply Voltage (1.8 V to 3.3 V).
Load Resistor (62.5 Ω) to the CMLI Pin.
Complementary I DAC Current Output. Full-scale current is sourced when all data bits are 0s.
I DAC Current Output. Full-scale current is sourced when all data bits are 1s.
Load Resistor (62.5 Ω) to the CMLI Pin.
I DAC Output Common-Mode Level.
Full-Scale Current Output Adjust for Q DAC. Connect to AVSS through a resistor.
Auxiliary Q DAC Output When Internal On-Chip, RSET, is Enabled.
Full-Scale Current Output Adjust for I DAC. Connect to AVSS through a resistor.
Auxiliary I DAC Output When Internal On-Chip, RSET, is Enabled.
Reference Input/Output. Serves as a reference input when the internal reference is disabled. Provides a 1.0 V
reference output when in internal reference mode (a 0.1 μF capacitor to AVSS is required).
Reset. In SPI mode, pulse RESET high to reset SPI registers to default values.
Pin Mode. A constant Logic 1 puts the device into pin mode.
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
Pin No.
36
Mnemonic
SCLK/CLKMD
37
SDIO/FORMAT
38
CS/PWRDN
39
40
DB7
DB6
Heat Sink Pad
Description
Clock Input for Serial Port in SPI Mode.
Clock Mode. In pin mode, determines phase of internal retiming clock.
DCLKIO = CLKIN: Tie to 0.
DCLKIO ≠ CLKIN: Pulse 0 to 1 to edge trigger the internal retimer (see the Retimer section).
Bidirectional Data Line for Serial Port in SPI Mode.
Data Format. In pin mode, determines data format of digital data.
Active Low Chip Select in SPI Mode.
Power Down. In pin mode, powers down the device except for SPI port.
Digital Input (MSB).
Digital Input.
The heat sink pad is connected to AVSS and must be soldered to the ground plane. Exposed metal at package
corners is connected to this pad.
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
2.0
2.0
1.5
1.5
POSTCALIBRATION INL (LSB)
1.0
0.5
0
–0.5
–1.0
0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
0
2048
4096
6144
8192 10240 12288
CODE
14336 16384
–2.0
07466-006
0
2.0
2.0
1.5
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
0
2048
4096
6144
8192 10240 12288
CODE
14336 16384
14336 16384
0.5
0
–0.5
–1.0
–2.0
0
2048
4096
6144
8192 10240 12288
CODE
14336 16384
Figure 10. AD9117 Postcalibration DNL at 1.8 V, 8 mA
1.5
1.0
1.0
POSTCALIBRATION INL (LSB)
1.5
0.5
0
–0.5
–1.0
0.5
0
–0.5
–1.0
0
2048
4096
6144
8192 10240 12288
CODE
14336 16384
07466-008
PRECALIBRATION INL (LSB)
8192 10240 12288
CODE
1.0
Figure 7. AD9117 Precalibration DNL at 1.8 V, 8 mA
–1.5
6144
–1.5
07466-007
–2.0
4096
Figure 9. AD9117 Postcalibration INL at 1.8 V, 8 mA
POSTCALIBRATION DNL (LSB)
PRECALIBRATION DNL (LSB)
Figure 6. AD9117 Precalibration INL at 1.8 V, 8 mA
2048
07466-010
–2.0
0.5
07466-009
–1.5
1.0
Figure 8. AD9117 Precalibration INL at 3.3 V, 20 mA
–1.5
0
2048
4096
6144
8192 10240 12288
CODE
14336 16384
Figure 11. AD9117 Postcalibration INL at 3.3 V, 20 mA
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 48
07466-011
PRECALIBRATION INL (LSB)
AVDD, DVDD, DVDDIO, CVDD = 1.8 V, IOUTFS = 8 mA, maximum sample rate (125 MSPS), unless otherwise noted.
1.5
1.5
1.0
1.0
0.5
0
–0.5
0
2048
4096
6144
8192 10240 12288
CODE
14336 16384
0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
8192 10240 12288
CODE
14336 16384
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
512
1024
1536
2048
CODE
2560
3072
3584
4096
–0.8
07466-013
0
0
0.6
0.4
0.4
POSTCALIBRATION DNL (LSB)
0.6
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
0
512
1024
1536
2048
CODE
2560
3072
3584
512
1024
1536
2048
CODE
2560
3072
3584
4096
Figure 16. AD9116 Postcalibration INL at 1.8 V, 8 mA
4096
07466-014
PRECALIBRATION DNL (LSB)
6144
0.4
Figure 13. AD9116 Precalibration INL at 1.8 V, 8 mA
–0.6
4096
07466-016
–0.6
–0.8
2048
Figure 15. AD9117 Postcalibration DNL at 3.3 V, 20 mA
POSTCALIBRATION INL (LSB)
PRECALIBRATION INL (LSB)
Figure 12. AD9117 Precalibration DNL at 3.3 V, 20 mA
0
Figure 14. AD9116 Precalibration DNL at 1.8 V, 8 mA
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
0
512
1024
1536
2048
CODE
2560
3072
3584
Figure 17. AD9116 Postcalibration DNL at 1.8 V, 8 mA
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 48
4096
07466-017
–1.5
07466-012
–1.0
0.5
07466-015
POSTCALIBRATION DNL (LSB)
PRECALIBRATION DNL (LSB)
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
POSTCALIBRATION INL (LSB)
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
0
512
1024
1536
2048
CODE
2560
3072
3584
4096
–0.8
07466-018
0
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
–0.1
–0.2
–0.3
–0.4
2048
CODE
2560
3072
3584
4096
0.2
0.1
0
–0.1
–0.2
–0.3
0
512
1024
1536
2048
CODE
2560
3072
3584
4096
–0.5
0
Figure 19. AD9116 Precalibration DNL at 3.3 V, 20 mA
0.25
0.20
0.20
0.15
0.15
POSTCALIBRATION INL (LSB)
0.25
0.10
0.05
0
–0.05
–0.10
–0.15
–0.20
–0.25
512
1024
1536
2048
CODE
2560
3072
3584
4096
Figure 22. AD9116 Postcalibration DNL at 3.3 V, 20 mA
0.10
0.05
0
–0.05
–0.10
–0.15
–0.20
0
128
256
384
512
CODE
640
768
896
1024
07466-020
PRECALIBRATION INL (LSB)
1536
–0.4
07466-019
–0.5
1024
Figure 21. AD9116 Postcalibration INL at 3.3 V, 20 mA
POSTCALIBRATION DNL (LSB)
PRECALIBRATION DNL (LSB)
Figure 18. AD9116 Precalibration INL at 3.3 V, 20 mA
512
07466-022
–0.8
0.2
07466-021
–0.6
0.4
Figure 20. AD9115 Precalibration INL at 1.8 V, 8 mA
–0.25
0
128
256
384
512
CODE
640
768
896
Figure 23. AD9115 Postcalibration INL at 1.8 V, 8 mA
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 48
1024
07466-023
PRECALIBRATION INL (LSB)
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
0.08
0.08
0.06
0.06
POSTCALIBRATION DNL (LSB)
0.04
0.02
0
–0.02
–0.04
–0.06
0.02
0
–0.02
–0.04
0
128
256
384
512
CODE
640
768
896
1024
–0.08
0.25
0.25
0.20
0.20
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.05
0
–0.05
–0.10
–0.15
512
CODE
640
768
896
1024
0.05
0
–0.05
–0.10
–0.15
–0.20
128
256
384
512
CODE
640
768
896
1024
–0.25
07466-025
0
0
128
256
384
512
CODE
640
768
896
1024
Figure 28. AD9115 Postcalibration INL at 3.3 V, 20 mA
0.08
0.06
0.06
POSTCALIBRATION DNL (LSB)
0.08
0.04
0.02
0
–0.02
–0.04
–0.06
0.04
0.02
0
–0.02
–0.04
–0.06
0
128
256
384
512
CODE
640
768
896
1024
07466-026
PRECALIBRATION DNL (LSB)
384
0.10
Figure 25. AD9115 Precalibration INL at 3.3 V, 20 mA
–0.08
256
07466-028
–0.20
–0.25
128
Figure 27. AD9115 Postcalibration DNL at 1.8 V, 8 mA
POSTCALIBRATION INL (LSB)
PRECALIBRATION INL (LSB)
Figure 24. AD9115 Precalibration DNL at 1.8 V, 8 mA
0
07466-027
–0.06
07466-024
–0.08
0.04
Figure 26. AD9115 Precalibration DNL at 3.3 V, 20 mA
–0.08
0
128
256
384
512
CODE
640
768
896
Figure 29. AD9115 Postcalibration DNL at 3.3 V, 20 mA
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 48
1024
07466-029
PRECALIBRATION DNL (LSB)
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
0.035
0.035
0.025
0.025
POSTCALIBRATION INL (LSB)
0.015
0.005
0
–0.005
–0.015
–0.025
0.005
0
–0.005
–0.015
0
32
64
96
128
CODE
160
192
224
256
–0.035
0.025
0.025
0.020
0.020
0.015
0.015
0.010
0.005
0
–0.005
–0.010
–0.015
128
CODE
160
192
224
256
0.005
0
–0.005
–0.010
–0.015
64
96
128
CODE
160
192
224
256
–0.025
0
32
64
96
128
CODE
160
192
224
256
07466-034
32
07466-031
0
Figure 34. AD9114 Postcalibration DNL at 1.8 V, 8 mA
0.03
0.02
0.02
POSTCALIBRATION INL (LSB)
0.03
0.01
0
–0.01
–0.02
0.01
0
–0.01
–0.02
0
32
64
96
128
CODE
160
192
224
256
07466-032
PRECALIBRATION INL (LSB)
96
0.010
Figure 31. AD9114 Precalibration DNL at 1.8 V, 8 mA
–0.03
64
–0.020
–0.020
–0.025
32
Figure 33. AD9114 Postcalibration INL at 1.8 V, 8 mA
POSTCALIBRATION DNL (LSB)
PRECALIBRATION DNL (LSB)
Figure 30. AD9114 Precalibration INL at 1.8 V, 8 mA
0
07466-033
–0.025
07466-030
–0.035
0.015
Figure 32. AD9114 Precalibration INL at 3.3 V, 20 mA
–0.03
0
32
64
96
128
CODE
160
192
224
Figure 35. AD9114 Postcalibration INL at 3.3 V, 20 mA
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 48
256
07466-035
PRECALIBRATION INL (LSB)
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
0.025
0.025
0.020
0.020
0.015
0.015
POSTCALIBRATION DNL (LSB)
0.010
0.005
0
–0.005
–0.010
–0.015
0.005
0
–0.005
–0.010
–0.015
32
64
96
128
CODE
160
192
224
–0.025
07466-036
0
256
64
96
128
160
192
224
256
Figure 39. AD9114 Postcalibration DNL at 3.3 V, 20 mA
1.0
0.4
0.8
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.4
AUXDAC DNL (LSB)
AUXDAC INL (LSB)
32
CODE
Figure 36. AD9114 Precalibration DNL at 3.3 V, 20 mA
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
0.1
0
–0.1
–0.2
–0.3
–0.6
–0.4
–0.8
0
128
256
384
512
CODE
640
768
896
1024
–0.5
07466-044
–1.0
0
07466-039
–0.020
–0.020
–0.025
0.010
0
128
256
Figure 37. AUXDAC INL
384
512
CODE
640
768
896
1024
07466-047
PRECALIBRATION DNL (LSB)
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
Figure 40. AUXDAC DNL
–60
–68
–70
THIRD ADJ CH
–65
–74
ACLR (dBc)
FIRST ADJ CH
–76
4mA
8mA
–70
–78
SECOND ADJ CH
–82
15
20
25
30
fOUT (MHz)
35
40
Figure 38. AD9117 Close In ACLR at 3.3 V, 20 mA
45
–75
15
20
25
30
fOUT (MHz)
35
40
45
07466-072
–80
07466-042
ACLR (dBc)
–72
Figure 41. AD9117 1-Carrier W-CDMA First Adjacent Channel ACLR 1.8 V
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
–65
–60
4mA
–70
ACLR (dBc)
ACLR (dBc)
–65
8mA
8mA
–75
–70
4mA
25
30
35
40
45
fOUT (MHz)
–80
15
Figure 42. AD9117 1-Carrier W-CDMA Second Adjacent Channel ACLR 1.8 V
20
25
30
35
40
45
fOUT (MHz)
07466-076
20
07466-073
–75
15
16mA
Figure 45. AD9117 1-Carrier W-CDMA Second Adjacent Channel ACLR 3.3 V
–60
–65
4mA
8mA
–65
ACLR (dBc)
ACLR (dBc)
–70
–70
8mA
–75
4mA
30
35
40
45
fOUT (MHz)
–80
20
Figure 43. AD9117 1-Carrier W-CDMA Third Adjacent Channel ACLR 1.8 V
25
30
35
40
45
fOUT (MHz)
07466-077
25
07466-074
–75
20
16mA
Figure 46. AD9117 1-Carrier W-CDMA Third Adjacent Channel ACLR 3.3 V
–65
–55
4mA
8mA
–70
8mA
ACLR (dBc)
ACLR (dBc)
–60
16mA
–75
20
25
30
fOUT (MHz)
35
40
45
–70
15
Figure 44. AD9117 1-Carrier W-CDMA Third Adjacent Channel ACLR 3.3 V
20
25
30
fOUT (MHz)
35
40
07466-078
–65
07466-075
–80
15
4mA
Figure 47. AD9117 2-Carrier W-CDMA First Adjacent Channel ACLR 1.8 V
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
–60
–65
4mA
ACLR (dBc)
–60
ACLR (dBc)
–55
8mA
–65
8mA
–70
20
25
30
35
40
fOUT (MHz)
–75
07466-079
–70
15
Figure 48. AD9117 2-Carrier W-CDMA Second Adjacent Channel ACLR 1.8 V
15
20
25
30
35
40
fOUT (MHz)
07466-082
16mA
4mA
Figure 51. AD9117 2-Carrier W-CDMA Second Adjacent Channel ACLR 3.3 V
–60
–60
8mA
–62
8mA
30
35
40
fOUT (MHz)
–75
Figure 49. AD9117 2-Carrier W-CDMA Third Adjacent Channel ACLR 1.8 V
15
20
25
30
35
40
fOUT (MHz)
07466-083
25
16mA
–70
4mA
–66
–68
20
4mA
ACLR (dBc)
–64
07466-080
ACLR (dBc)
–65
Figure 52. AD9117 2-Carrier W-CDMA Third Adjacent Channel ACLR 3.3 V
90
–60
85
80
75
IMD (dBc)
ACLR (dBc)
–65
4mA
8mA
70
–6dB
65
–3dB
60
–70
0dB
55
16mA
25
30
FOUT (MHz)
35
40
Figure 50. AD9117 2-Carrier W-CDMA First Adjacent Channel ACLR 3.3 V
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 48
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
fOUT (MHz)
Figure 53. IMD at Three Digital Signal Levels, 1.8 V
50
07466-092
45
20
07466-081
–75
50
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
90
84
90
85
84
80
81
IMD (dBc)
IMD (dBc)
–6dB
75
–3dB
70
0dB
78
75
–40°C
72
65
+25°C
69
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
fIN (MHz)
63
07466-093
55
+85°C
66
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
fOUT (MHz)
Figure 54. IMD at Three Digital Signal Levels, 3.3 V
07466-196
60
Figure 57. IMD Over Temperature at 8 mA, 3.3 V
98
86
90
80
82
4mA
8mA
62
66
58
56
–6dB
–3dB
50
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
fOUT (MHz)
42
07466-194
50
74
0dB
0
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
98
78
90
72
82
SFDR (dBc)
84
66
–40°C
–6dB
–3dB
58
0dB
+85°C
5
10
15
20
25
30
60
74
66
+25°C
54
48
55
Figure 58. SFDR vs. Digital Signal Level 1.8 V
35
40
45
fOUT (MHz)
50
07466-195
IMD (dBc)
10
fIN (MHz)
Figure 55. IMD at 1.8 V
60
5
Figure 56. IMD Over Temperature at 8 mA, 1.8 V
50
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
fIN (MHz)
Figure 59. SFDR vs. Digital Signal Level 3.3 V
Rev. 0 | Page 25 of 48
55
60
07466-095
68
07466-094
SFDR (dBc)
IMD (dBc)
74
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
90
–124
AD9114
–130
84
–136
AD9115
4mA
NSD (dBc)
8mA
72
–142
AD9116
–148
66
AD9117
–154
60
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
fOUT (MHz)
–166
07466-197
54
–160
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
45
50
55
45
50
55
fOUT (MHz)
Figure 60. SFDR at 1.8 V
07466-200
SFDR (dBc)
78
Figure 63. NSD at 20 mA, 3.3 V
90
–136
+25°C
–139
84
–142
+85°C
+85°C
NSD (dBm/Hz)
SFDR (dBc)
78
72
–40°C
66
–145
+25°C
–148
–40°C
–151
–154
60
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
fOUT (MHz)
–160
0
5
10
20
25
30
35
40
fOUT (MHz)
Figure 61. SFDR Over Temperature 8 mA, 1.8 V
Figure 64. NSD at 8 mA, 1.8 V
98
–136
–139
92
+85°C
–142
+85°C
NSD (dBm/Hz)
86
+25°C
80
–40°C
74
–145
–148
+25°C
–40°C
–151
–154
68
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
fOUT (MHz)
55
60
Figure 62. SFDR Over Temperature at 8 mA, 3.3 V
–160
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
fOUT (MHz)
Figure 65. NSD at 8 mA, 3.3 V
Rev. 0 | Page 26 of 48
07466-202
62
–157
07466-199
SFDR (dBc)
15
07466-201
0
07466-198
54
–157
VBW 300kHz
SPAN 38.84MHz
CENTER 22.90MHz
Figure 66. AD9117 ACLR 1-Carrier 1.8 V
VBW 300kHz
SPAN 38.84MHz
07466-087
CENTER 22.90MHz
07466-084
10dB/DIV
10dB/DIV
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
Figure 69. AD9117 ACLR 2-Carrier 3.3 V
0
–10
–20
10dB/DIV
–30
(dBm)
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
Figure 67. AD9117 ACLR 1-Carrier 3.3 V
START 1MHz
1.5MHz/
STOP 16MHz
07466-088
VBW 300kHz
SPAN 38.84MHz
07466-085
CENTER 22.92MHz
Figure 70. AD9117 Singe Tone at 1.8 V
0
–10
–20
10dB/DIV
–30
(dBm)
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
SPAN 38.84MHz
–100
Figure 68. AD9117 ACLR 2-Carrier 1.8 V
START 1MHz
1.5MHz/
STOP 16MHz
Figure 71. AD9117 Singe Tone at 3.3 V
Rev. 0 | Page 27 of 48
07466-089
VBW 300kHz
07466-086
CENTER 22.90MHz
–90
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
40
0
–10
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
–20
–30
–50
–60
–70
AVDD @ 8mA OUT
TOTAL CURRENT @ 4mA OUT
20
AVDD @ 4mA OUT
10
DVDD
–80
CVDD
–100
START 1MHz
1.5MHz/
STOP 16MHz
07466-090
–90
Figure 72. AD9117 Two Tones at 1.8 V
–10
–20
–30
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
1.5MHz/
STOP 16MHz
07466-091
(dBm)
–40
START 1MHz
0
20
40
60
80
fOUT (MHz)
100
Figure 74. Supply Current vs. fOUT
0
–100
0
Figure 73. AD9117 Two Tones at 3.3 V
Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 48
120
140
07466-048
(dBm)
–40
TOTAL CURRENT @ 8mA OUT
30
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
TERMINOLOGY
Linearity Error or Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
Linearity error is defined as the maximum deviation of the
actual analog output from the ideal output, determined by
a straight line drawn from zero scale to full scale.
Power Supply Rejection
Power supply rejection is the maximum change in the full-scale
output as the supplies are varied from minimum to maximum
specified voltages.
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
DNL is the measure of the variation in analog value, normalized
to full scale, associated with a 1 LSB change in digital input code.
Settling Time
Settling time is the time required for the output to reach and
remain within a specified error band around its final value,
measured from the start of the output transition.
Monotonicity
A DAC is monotonic if the output either increases or remains
constant as the digital input increases.
Offset Error
Offset error is the deviation of the output current from the
ideal of zero. For IOUTP, 0 mA output is expected when the
inputs are all 0. For IOUTN, 0 mA output is expected when all
inputs are set to 1.
Gain Error
Gain error is the difference between the actual and ideal output
span. The actual span is determined by the difference between
the output when all inputs are set to 1 and the output when all
inputs are set to 0.
Output Compliance Range
Output compliant range is the range of allowable voltage at
the output of a current-output DAC. Operation beyond the
maximum compliance limits can cause either output stage
saturation or breakdown, resulting in nonlinear performance.
Temperature Drift
Temperature drift is specified as the maximum change from
the ambient value (25°C) to the value at either TMIN or TMAX.
For offset and gain drift, the drift is reported in ppm of fullscale range per degree Celsius (ppm FSR/°C). For reference
drift, the drift is reported in parts per million per degree
Celsius (ppm/°C).
Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)
SFDR is the difference, in decibels (dB), between the peak
amplitude of the output signal and the peak spurious signal
between dc and the frequency equal to half the input data rate.
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
THD is the ratio of the rms sum of the first six harmonic
components to the rms value of the measured fundamental.
It is expressed as a percentage (%)or in decibels (dB).
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
SNR is the ratio of the rms value of the measured output signal
to the rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist
frequency, excluding the first six harmonics and dc. The value
for SNR is expressed in decibels.
Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio (ACLR)
ACLR is the ratio in decibels relative to the carrier (dBc)
between the measured power within a channel relative to
its adjacent channel.
Complex Image Rejection
In a traditional two-part upconversion, two images are created
around the second IF frequency. These images have the effect
of wasting transmitter power and system bandwidth. By placing
the real part of a second complex modulator in series with the
first complex modulator, either the upper or lower frequency
image near the second IF can be rejected.
Rev. 0 | Page 29 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
AD9114/AD9115/
AD9116/AD9117
1V
SPI
INTERFACE
DB11
RSET
8.5kΩ
DB10
CMLI
FSADJQ/AUXQ
FSADJI/AUXI
REFIO
RESET/PINMD
SCLK/CLKMD
SDIO/FORMAT
CS/PWRDN
DB13 (MSB)
DB12
THEORY OF OPERATION
RSET
8.5kΩ
10kΩ
DB9
IREF
100µA
DB8
IOUTN
IOUTP
62.5Ω
RLIP
AUX1DAC
AVDD
1 INTO 2
INTERLEAVED
DATA
INTERFACE
DVSS
RLIN
62.5Ω
I DAC
BAND
GAP
DVDDIO
RCM
60Ω TO
260Ω
AVSS
AUX2DAC
I DATA
RLQP
62.5Ω
1.8V
LDO
Q DATA
QOUTP
Q DAC
QOUTN
DB7
62.5Ω
CVSS
CVDD
CLKIN
DCLKIO
(LSB) DB0
DB1
DB2
DB3
DB4
DB5
RLQN
RCM
60Ω TO
260Ω
CMLQ
CLOCK
DIST
DB6
07466-050
DVDD
Figure 75. Simplified Block Diagram
Figure 75 shows a simplified block diagram of the AD9114/
AD9115/AD9116/AD9117 that consists of two main DACs,
digital control logic, and a full-scale output current control. The
DAC contains a PMOS current source array capable of providing
a maximum of 20 mA. The array is divided into 31 equal currents
that make up the five most significant bits (MSBs). The next four
bits, or middle bits, consist of 15 equal current sources whose
value is 1/16 of an MSB current source. The remaining LSBs are
binary weighted fractions of the current sources of the middle
bits. Implementing the middle and lower bits with current sources,
instead of an R-2R ladder, enhances its dynamic performance for
multitone or low amplitude signals and helps maintain the high
output impedance of the DAC (that is, >200 MΩ).
All of these current sources are switched to one or the other
of the two output nodes (IOUTP or IOUTN) via PMOS differential
current switches. The switches are based on the architecture
that was pioneered in the AD976x family, with further refinements to reduce distortion contributed by the switching transient.
This switch architecture also reduces various timing errors and
provides matching complementary drive signals to the inputs of
the differential current switches.
The analog and digital sections of the AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/
AD9117 have separate power supply inputs (AVDD and DVDD)
that can operate independently over a 1.7 V to 3.5 V range. The
digital section, which is capable of operating at a rate of up to
125 MSPS, consists of edge-triggered latches and segment decoding
logic circuitry. The analog section includes the PMOS current
sources, the associated differential switches, a 1.0 V band gap
voltage reference, and a reference control amplifier.
Each DAC full-scale output current is regulated by the reference
control amplifier and can be set from 4 mA to 20 mA via an external resistor, RSET, connected to its full-scale adjust pin (FSADJ).
The external resistor, in combination with both the reference
control amplifier and voltage reference, VREFIO, sets the reference
current, IREF, which is replicated to the segmented current sources
with the proper scaling factor. The full-scale current, IOUTFS, is
32 × IREF.
Optional on-chip RSET resistors are provided that can be
programmed between an nominal value of 1.5 kΩ to 8.5 kΩ
(4 mA to 20 mA IOUTFS).
The AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117 provide the option of
setting the output common mode to a value other than ACOM
via the output common-mode pin (CMLI). This facilitates directly
interfacing the output of the AD9114/AD9115/ AD9116/AD9117
to components that require common-mode levels greater than 0 V.
Rev. 0 | Page 30 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI)
The serial port of the AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117 is a
flexible, synchronous serial communications port allowing easy
interfacing to many industry-standard microcontrollers and microprocessors. The serial I/O is compatible with most synchronous
transfer formats, including both the Motorola SPI® and Intel®
SSR protocols. The interface allows read/write access to all
registers that configure the AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117.
Single or multiple byte transfers are supported, as well as MSB
first or LSB first transfer formats. The serial interface port of the
AD9114/ AD9115/AD9116/AD9117 is configured as a single I/O
pin on the SDIO pin.
GENERAL OPERATION OF THE SERIAL INTERFACE
There are two phases to a communication cycle on the AD9114/
AD9115/AD9116/AD9117. Phase 1 is the instruction cycle, which
is the writing of an instruction byte into the AD9114/AD9115/
AD9116/AD9117, coinciding with the first eight SCLK rising
edges. In Phase 2, the instruction byte provides the serial port
controller of the AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117 with information regarding the data transfer cycle. The Phase 1 instruction
byte defines whether the upcoming data transfer is a read or write,
the number of bytes in the data transfer, and the starting register
address for the first byte of the data transfer. The first eight SCLK
rising edges of each communication cycle are used to write the
instruction byte into the AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117.
A Logic 1 on Pin 35 (RESET/PINMD), followed by a Logic 0,
resets the SPI port timing to the initial state of the instruction
cycle. This is true regardless of the present state of the internal
registers or the other signal levels present at the inputs to the
SPI port. If the SPI port is in the midst of an instruction cycle
or a data transfer cycle, none of the present data is written.
The remaining SCLK edges are for Phase 2 of the communication
cycle. Phase 2 is the actual data transfer between the AD9114/
AD9115/AD9116/AD9117 and the system controller. Phase 2
of the communication cycle is a transfer of one, two, three, or
four data bytes, as determined by the instruction byte. Using
one multibyte transfer is the preferred method. Single byte
data transfers are useful to reduce CPU overhead when register
access requires one byte only. Registers change immediately
upon writing to the last bit of each transfer byte.
INSTRUCTION BYTE
The instruction byte contains the information shown in Table 11.
Table 11.
MSB
DB7
R/W
DB6
N1
DB5
N0
DB4
A4
DB3
A3
DB2
A2
DB1
A1
LSB
DB0
A0
R/W (Bit 7 of the instruction byte) determines whether a read or a
write data transfer occurs after the instruction byte write. Logic 1
indicates a read operation. Logic 0 indicates a write operation.
N1 and N0 (Bit 6 and Bit 5 of the instruction byte) determine the
number of bytes to be transferred during the data transfer cycle.
The bit decodes are shown in Table 12.
Table 12. Byte Transfer Count
N1
0
0
1
1
N0
0
1
0
1
Description
Transfer 1 byte
Transfer 2 bytes
Transfer 3 bytes
Transfer 4 bytes
A4, A3, A2, A1, and A0 (Bit 4, Bit 3, Bit 2, Bit 1, and Bit 0 of the
instruction byte) determine which register is accessed during the
data transfer portion of the communications cycle. For multibyte transfers, this address is the starting byte address. The
remaining register addresses are generated by the AD9114/
AD9115/AD9116/AD9117, based on the LSBFIRST bit
(Register 0x00, Bit 6).
SERIAL INTERFACE PORT PIN DESCRIPTIONS
SCLK—Serial Clock
The serial clock pin is used to synchronize data to and from the
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117 and to run the internal state
machines. The SCLK maximum frequency is 20 MHz. All data
input to the AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117 is registered on
the rising edge of SCLK. All data is driven out of the AD9114/
AD9115/AD9116/AD9117 on the falling edge of SCLK.
CS—Chip Select
An active low input starts and gates a communication cycle. It
allows more than one device to be used on the same serial communications lines. The SDIO/FORMAT pin reaches a high impedance
state when this input is high. Chip select should stay low during
the entire communication cycle.
SDIO—Serial Data I/O
The SDIO pin is used as a bidirectional data line to transmit
and receive data.
Rev. 0 | Page 31 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
MSB/LSB TRANSFERS
SERIAL PORT OPERATION
The serial port of the AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117 can
support both most significant bit (MSB) first or least significant
bit (LSB) first data formats. This functionality is controlled by the
LSBFIRST bit (Register 0x00, Bit 6). The default is MSB first
(LSBFIRST = 0).
The serial port configuration of the AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/
AD9117 is controlled by Register 0x00. It is important to note
that the configuration changes immediately upon writing to the
last bit of the register. For multibyte transfers, writing to this
register can occur during the middle of the communications
cycle. Care must be taken to compensate for this new configuration for the remaining bytes of the current communications cycle.
When LSBFIRST = 0 (MSB first), the instruction and data bytes
must be written from the most significant bit to the least significant
bit. Multibyte data transfers in MSB first format start with an
instruction byte that includes the register address of the most
significant data byte. Subsequent data bytes should follow in
order from a high address to a low address. In MSB first mode,
the serial port internal byte address generator decrements for
each data byte of the multibyte communications cycle.
When LSBFIRST = 1 (LSB first), the instruction and data bytes
must be written from the least significant bit to the most significant bit. Multibyte data transfers in LSB first format start with
an instruction byte that includes the register address of the least
significant data byte followed by multiple data bytes. The serial
port internal byte address generator increments for each byte
of the multibyte communication cycle.
The serial port controller data address of the AD9114/AD9115/
AD9116/AD9117 decrements from the data address written
toward 0x00 for multibyte I/O operations if the MSB first mode
is active. The serial port controller address increments from the
data address written toward 0x1F for multibyte I/O operations
if the LSB first mode is active.
The same considerations apply to setting the software reset,
RESET (Register 0x00, Bit 5). All registers are set to their default
values except Register 0x00, which remains unchanged.
Use of single-byte transfers or initiating a software reset is
recommended when changing serial port configurations to
prevent unexpected device behavior.
PIN MODE
The AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117 can also be operated
without ever writing to the serial port. With RESET/PINMD
(Pin 35) tied high, the SCLK pin becomes CLKMD to provide
for clock mode control (see the Retimer section), the SDIO
pin becomes FORMAT and selects the input data format, and
the former CS pin serves to power down the device.
Operation is otherwise exactly as defined by the default
register values in Table 14, so external resistors at FSADJI
and FSADJQ are needed to set the DAC currents, and both
DACs are active. This is also a convenient quick checkout mode.
DAC currents can be externally adjusted in pin mode by sourcing
or sinking currents at the FSADJI/AUXI and FASDJQ/AUXQ
pins as desired with the fixed resistors installed. An op amp
output with appropriate series resistance would be one of
many possibilities. This has the same effect as changing the
resistor value. Place at least 10 kΩ resistors in series right at
the DAC to guard against accidental short circuits and noise
modulation. The REFIO pin can be adjusted ±25% in a similar
manner, if desired.
Rev. 0 | Page 32 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
SPI REGISTER MAP
Table 13.
Name
SPI Control
Power Down
Data Control
I DAC Gain
IRSET
IRCML
Q DAC Gain
QRSET
QRCML
AUXDAC Q
AUX CTLQ
AUXDAC I
AUX CTLI
Reference
Resistor
Cal Control
Cal Memory
Memory Address
Memory Data
Memory R/W
CLKMODE
Version
Addr
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
0x05
0x06
0x07
0x08
0x09
0x0A
0x0B
0x0C
0x0D
Default
0x00
0x40
0x34
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
Bit 7
0x0E
0x0F
0x10
0x11
0x12
0x14
0x1F
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x34
0x00
0x00
N/A
LDOOFF
TWOS
Bit 6
LSBFIRST
LDOSTAT
Bit 5
RESET
PWRDN
IFIRST
Bit 4
LNGINS
Q DACOFF
IRISING
QRSETEN
QRCMLEN
QAUXRNG[1:0]
IAUXEN
IAUXRNG[1:0]
PRELDQ
CALSTATQ
PRELDI
CALSTATI
CALRSTQ
CALRSTI
CLKMODEQ[1:0]
CALSELQ
Bit 2
I DACOFF
QCLKOFF
SIMULBIT
DCI_EN
I DACGAIN[5:0]
IRSET[5:0]
IRCML[5:0]
Q DACGAIN[5:0]
QRSET[5:0]
QRCML[5:0]
QAUXDAC[7:0]
QAUXOFS[2:0]
IAUXDAC[7:0]
IAUXOFS[2:0]
RREF[5:0]
IRSETEN
IRCMLEN
QAUXEN
Bit 3
CALCLK
DIVSEL[2:0]
CALMEMQ[1:0]
MEMADDR[5:0]
MEMDATA[5:0]
CALEN
SMEMWR
SMEMRD
Searching Reacquire
CLKMODEN
VERSION[7:0]
Bit 1
Bit 0
ICLKOFF
DCOSGL
EXTREF
DCODBL
QAUXDAC[9:8]
IAUXDAC[9:8]
CALSELI
Rev. 0 | Page 33 of 48
CALMEMI[1:0]
UNCALQ UNCALI
CLKMODEI[1:0]
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
SPI REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS
Reading these registers returns previously written values for all defined register bits, unless otherwise noted.
Table 14.
Register
SPI Control
Power Down
Data Control
I DAC Gain
IRSET
Address
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
Bit
6
Name
LSBFIRST
5
RESET
4
LNGINS
7
6
LDOOFF
LDOSTAT
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
PWRDN
Q DACOFF
I DACOFF
QCLKOFF
ICLKOFF
EXTREF
TWOS
5
IFIRST
4
IRISING
3
SIMULBIT
2
DCI_EN
1
DCOSGL
0
DCODBL
5:0
7
5:0
I DACGAIN[5:0]
IRSETEN
IRSET[5:0]
Function
0: MSB first per SPI standard
1: LSB first per SPI standard
Note that the user must always change the LSB/MSB order in single-byte instructions
to avoid erratic behavior due to bit order errors
Execute software reset of SPI and controllers, reload default register values except
Register 0x00
1: Set software reset; write 0 on the next (or any following) cycle to release the reset
0: The SPI instruction word utilizes a 5-bit address
1: The SPI instruction word utilizes a 13-bit address
1: Turn core LDO voltage regulator off
0: Indicates core LDO voltage regulator is off
1: Indicates core LDO voltage regulator is on
1: Powers down all analog and digital circuitry except for SPI logic
1: Turns off Q DAC output current
1: Turns off I DAC output current
1: Turns off Q DAC clock
1: Turns off I DAC clock
1: Powers down internal voltage reference (external reference required)
0: Unsigned binary input data format
1: Twos complement input data format
0: Pairing of data—Q first of pair on data input pads
1: Pairing of data—I first of pair on data input pads (default)
0: Q data latched on DCLKIO rising edge
1: I data latched on DCLKIO falling edge (default)
0: Allows simultaneous input and output enable on DCLKIO
1: Disallows simultaneous input and output enable on DCLKIO
Controls the use of DCLKIO pad for data clock input
0: Data clock input disabled
1: Data clock input enabled (default)
Controls the use of DCLKIO pad for data clock output
0: Data clock output disabled
1: Data clock output enabled; regular strength driver
Controls the use of DCLKIO pad for data clock output
0: DCOBL data clock output disabled
1: DCOBL data clock output enabled; paralleled with DCOSGL for 2× drive current
DAC I fine gain adjustment; alters the full-scale current as shown in Figure 85
1: Enables the on-chip RSET value to be changed
Changes the value of the on-chip RSET resistor; this scales the full-scale current of the
DAC in ~0.25 dB steps (nonlinear); see Figure 84
000000: RSET = 5 kΩ
100000: RSET = 1.5 kΩ
111111: RSET = 8.5 kΩ
Rev. 0 | Page 34 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
Register
IRCML
Address
0x05
Bit
7
5:0
Name
IRCMLEN
IRCML[5:0]
Q DAC Gain
QRSET
0x06
0x07
5:0
7
5:0
Q DACGAIN[5:0]
QRSETEN
QRSET[5:0]
QRCML
0x08
7
5:0
QRCMLEN
QRCML[5:0]
AUXDAC Q
0x09
7:0
QAUXDAC[7:0]
AUX CTLQ
0x0A
7
6:5
QAUXEN
QAUXRNG[1:0]
4:2
QAUXOFS[2:0]
1:0
7:0
QAUXDAC[9:8]
IAUXDAC[7:0]
7
6:5
IAUXEN
IAUXRNG[1:0]
4:2
IAUXOFS[2:0]
1:0
5:0
IAUXDAC[9:8]
RREF[5:0]
AUXDAC I
0x0B
AUX CTLI
0x0C
Reference
Resistor
0x0D
Function
1: Enables on-chip RCML adjustment
Changes the value of the on-chip RCML resistor; this adjusts the common-mode level of
the DAC output stage
000000: RSET = 60 Ω
100000: RSET = 160 Ω
111111: RSET = 260 Ω
DAC Q fine gain adjustment; alters the full-scale current as shown in Figure 85
1: Enables on-chip RCML adjustment
Changes the value of the on-chip RSET resistor; this scales the full-scale current of the
DAC in ~0.25 dB steps (nonlinear), see Figure 84
000000: RSET = 5 kΩ
100000: RSET = 1.5 kΩ
111111: RSET = 8 kΩ
1: Enables on-chip RCML adjustment
Changes the value of the on-chip RCML resistor; this adjusts the common-mode level of
the DAC output stage
000000: RSET = 60 Ω
100000: RSET = 160 Ω
111111: RSET = 1260 Ω
AUXDAC Q output voltage adjustment word LSBs
0x3FF: Sets AUXDAC Q output to full scale
0x200: Sets AUXDAC Q output to midscale
0x000: Sets AUXDAC Q output to bottom of scale
1: Enables AUXDAC Q
00: Sets AUXDAC Q output voltage range to 2 V
01: Sets AUXDAC Q output voltage range to 1.5 V
10: Sets AUXDAC Q output voltage range to 1.0 V
11: Sets AUXDAC Q output voltage range to 0.5 V
000: Sets AUXDAC Q top of range to 1.0 V
001: Sets AUXDAC Q top of range to 1.5 V
010: Sets AUXDAC Q top of range to 2.0 V
011: Sets AUXDAC Q top of range to 2.5 V
100: Sets AUXDAC Q top of range to 2.9 V
AUXDAC Q output voltage adjustment word MSBs
AUXDAC I output voltage adjustment word LSBs
0x3FF: Sets AUXDAC I output to full scale
0x200: Sets AUXDAC I output to midscale
0x000: Sets AUXDAC I output to bottom of scale
1: Enables AUXDAC I
00: Sets AUXDAC I output voltage range to 2 V
01: Sets AUXDAC I output voltage range to 1.5 V
10: Sets AUXDAC I output voltage range to 1.0 V
11: Sets AUXDAC I output voltage range to 0.5 V
000: Sets AUXDAC I top of range to 1.0 V
001: Sets AUXDAC I top of range to 1.5 V
010: Sets AUXDAC I top of range to 2.0 V
011: Sets AUXDAC I top of range to 2.5 V
100: Sets AUXDAC I top of range to 2.9 V
AUX DAC I output voltage adjustment word MSBs
Permits an adjustment of the on-chip reference voltage and output at REFIO (see Figure 83)
000000: Sets the value of RREF to 8 kΩ, VREF = 0.8 V
100000: Sets the value of RREF to 10 kΩ, VREF = 1.0 V
111111: Sets the value of RREF to 12 kΩ, VREF = 1.2 V
Rev. 0 | Page 35 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
Register
Cal Control
Memory
Address
Memory
Data
Memory
R/W
0x10
5:0
MEMADDR[5:0]
Function
0: Preload Q DAC calibration reference set to 32
1: Preload Q DAC calibration reference set by user (Cal Address 1)
0: Preload I DAC calibration reference set to 32
1: Preload I DAC calibration reference set by user (Cal Address 1)
1: Select Q DAC self-calibration
1: Select I DAC self-calibration
1: Calibration clock enabled
Calibration clock divide ratio from DAC clock rate
000 = divide by 256; 001 = divide by 128 … 110 = divide by 4; 111= divide by 2
1: Calibration of Q DAC complete
1: Calibration of I DAC complete
Status of Q DAC calibration memory
00: Uncalibrated
01: Self-calibrated
10: User calibrated
Status of I DAC calibration memory
00: Uncalibrated
01: Self-calibrated
10: User calibrated
Address of static memory to be accessed
0x11
5:0
MEMDATA[5:0]
Data for static memory access
0x12
CLKMODE
0x14
7
6
4
3
2
1
0
7:6
4
CALRSTQ
CALRSTI
CALEN
SMEMWR
SMEMRD
UNCALQ
UNCALI
CLKMODEQ[1:0]
Searching
3
2
Reacquire
CLKMODEN
1:0
CLKMODEI[1:0]
7:0
VERSION[7:0]
1: Clear CALSTATQ
1: Clear CALSTATI
1: Initiate device self-calibration
1: Write to static memory (calibration coefficients)
1: Read from static memory (calibration coefficients)
1: Reset Q DAC calibration coefficients to default (uncalibrated)
1: Reset I DAC calibration coefficients to default (uncalibrated)
Q datapath retimer clock select output (that is, readback after Q retimer acquires)
High indicates internal data path retimer is searching for clock relationship (device
output is not usable while this bit is high)
Edge triggered, 0 to 1 causes the retimer to reacquire the clock relationship
0: CLKMODEI/Q values computed by the two retimers and read back in CLKMODEI[1:0]
and CLKMODEQ[1:0]
1: CLKMODE values set in CLKMODEI[1:0] override both I and Q retimers
0: CLKMODEN, read only; clock phase chosen by retimer
1: CLKMODEN, read/write; value in this register sets I and Q clock phases
Hardware version of the device
Cal Memory
Version
Address
0x0E
0x0F
0x1F
Bit
7
Name
PRELDQ
6
PRELDI
5
4
3
2:0
CALSELQ
CALSELI
CALCLK
DIVSEL[2:0]
7
6
3:2
CALSTATQ
CALSTATI
CALMEMQ[1:0]
1:0
CALMEMI[1:0]
Rev. 0 | Page 36 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
DIGITAL INTERFACE OPERATION
Digital data for the I and Q DACs is supplied over a single
parallel bus (DB[MSB:0]) accompanied by a qualifying clock
(DCLKIO). The I and Q data is provided to the chip in an
interleaved double data rate (DDR) format. The maximum
guaranteed data rate is 250 MSPS with a 125 MHz clock. The
order of data pairing and the sampling edge selection is user
programmable using the IFIRST and IRISING configuration
bits, resulting in four possible timing diagrams. These are
shown in Figure 76, Figure 77, Figure 78, and Figure 79.
DCLKIO
Z
A
B
C
D
I DATA
Z
B
Q DATA
A
C
E
F
G
H
D
F
E
G
07466-053
DB[13:0]
Figure 78. Timing Diagram with IFIRST = 1, IRISING = 0
DCLKIO
DCLKIO
Z
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
DB[13:0]
Z
Q DATA
B
Y
D
A
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
F
C
E
07466-051
I DATA
Z
I DATA
Y
A
Q DATA
Z
B
C
E
D
F
Figure 76. Timing Diagram with IFIRST = 0, IRISING = 0
07466-054
DB[13:0]
Figure 79. Timing Diagram with IFIRST = 1, IRISING = 1
Ideally, the rising and falling edges of the clock fall in the center
of the keep-in-window formed by the set-up and hold times, tS
and tH. Refer to Table 2 for set-up and hold times. A detailed
timing diagram is shown in Figure 80.
DCLKIO
A
B
C
D
I DATA
Y
A
Q DATA
X
Z
E
F
G
C
B
H
E
D
DCLKIO
tS tH
tS tH
Figure 77. Timing Diagram with IFIRST = 0, IRISING = 1
DB[13:0]
07466-055
Z
07466-052
DB[13:0]
Figure 80. Set-Up and Hold Times for All Input Modes
In addition to the different timing modes listed in Table 2, the
input data can also be presented to the device in either unsigned
binary or twos complement format. The format type is chosen
via the TWOS configuration bit.
Rev. 0 | Page 37 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
OR
DATA DB[13:0]
(INPUT)
RETIMER-CLK
D-FF
D-FF
D-FF
D-FF
0
1
2
3
D-FF
TO DAC CORE
IOUT
DCLKIO-INT
IOUT
NOTES
D-FFs:
0: RISING OR FALLING EDGE
TRIGGERED FOR I OR Q DATA.
1, 2, 3, 4: RISING EDGE TRIGGERED.
DELAY1
DELAY1
RETIMER-CLK
DCLKIO-INT
4
IE
IE
OE
DCLKIO
(INPUT/OUTPUT)
07466-056
DELAY2
CLKIN
(INPUT)
Figure 81. Simplified Diagram of AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117 Timing
The AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117 have two clock inputs,
DCLKIO and CLKIN. The CLKIN is the analog clock whose
jitter affects DAC performance, and the DCLKIO is a digital
clock, probably from an FPGA that needs to have a fixed
relationship with the input data to ensure that the data is
picked up correctly by the flip-flops on the pads.
Figure 81 is a simplified diagram of the entire data capture
system in the AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117. The double
data rate input data, DB[13:0], is latched at the pads/pins either
on the rising edge or the falling edge of the DCLKIO-INT clock, as
determined by IRISING, the SPI bit. IFIRST, the SPI bit, determines which channel data is latched first (that is, I or Q). The
captured data is then retimed to the internal clock (CLKIN-INT)
in the retimer block before being sent to the final analog DAC
core (D-FF (4)), which controls the current steering output
switches. All delay blocks depicted in Figure 81 are noninverting,
and any wires without an explicit delay block can be assumed
to have no delay for the purpose of understanding.
Only one channel is shown in Figure 81 with the DATA pads
(DB[13:0]) serving as double data rate pads for both channels.
The default PINMD and SPI settings are IE = high (closed) and
OE = low (open). These settings are enabled when RESET/PINMD
(Pin 35) is held high. In this mode, the user has to supply both
DCLKIO and CLKIN. In PINMD, it is also recommended that the
DCLKIO and the CLKIN be in-phase for proper functioning of
the DAC, which can easily be ensured by tying the pins together
on the PCB. If the user can access the SPI, settling IE low (that
is, IE is high) causes the CLKIN to be used as the DCLKIO also.
Settling OE high in the SPI allows the user to get a DCLKIO
output from the CLKIN input for use in the user’s PCB system.
It is strongly recommended that IE = OE = high not be used
even though the device may appear to function correctly.
Retimer
The AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117 have an internal data
retimer circuit that compares the CLKIN-INT and DCLKIO-INT
clocks and, depending on their phase relationship, selects a
retimer clock (RETIMER-CLK) to safely transfer data from the
DCLKIO used at the chip’s input interface to the CLKIN used to
clock the analog DAC cores (D-FF (4)).
The retimer selects one of the three phases shown in Figure 82.
The retimer is controlled by the SPI bits is shown in Table 15.
1/2 PERIOD
RETIMER-CLKs
DATA
CLOCK
180°
90°
270°
1/4 PERIOD
1/2 PERIOD
07466-057
DIGITAL DATA LATCHING AND RETIMER SECTION
Figure 82. RETIMER-CLK Phases
Note that in most cases, more than one retimer phase works,
and in such cases, the retimer arbitrarily picks one phase that
works. The retimer cannot pick the best or safest phase. If the
user has a working knowledge of the exact phase relationship
between DCLKIO and CLKIN (and thus DCLKIO-INT and
CLKIN-INT, because the delay is approximately the same for
both clocks and equal to DELAY1), then the retimer can be
forced to this phase with CLKMODEN = 1 as described in
Table 15 and the following paragraphs.
Rev. 0 | Page 38 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
Table 15. Timer Register List
Bit Name
CLKMODEQ[1:0]
Searching
Reacquire
CLKMODEN
CLKMODEI[1:0]
Description
Q datapath retimer clock selected output. Valid after searching goes low.
High indicates the internal data path retimer is searching for clock relationship (DAC is not usable until it is low again).
Changing this bit from 0 to 1 causes the data path retimer circuit to reacquire the clock relationship.
0: Uses CLKMODEI/CLKMODEQ values (as computed by the two internal retimers) for I and Q clocking.
1: Uses the CLKMODE value set in CLKMODEI[1:0] to override the bits for both I and Q retimers (that is, forces the retimer).
I datapath retimer clock selected output. Valid after searching goes low.
If CLKMODEN = 1, a value written to this register overrides both I and Q automatic retimer values.
Table 16. CLKMODE Details
CLKMODEI[1:0]/CLKMODEQ[1:0]
00
01
10
11
DCLKIO-to-CLKIN Phase Relationship
0° to 90°
90° to 180°
180° to 270°
270° to 360°
RETIMER-CLK Selected
Phase 2
Phase 3
Phase 3
Phase 1
When reset is pulsed high and then returns low (the part is in
SPI mode), the retimer runs and automatically selects a suitable
clock phase for the RETIMER-CLK within 128 clock cycles. The
SPI searching bit returns to low, indicating that the retimer has
locked and the part is ready for use. The reacquire bit can be
used to reinitiate phase detection in the I and Q retimers at any
time. CLKMODEQ[1:0] and CLKMODEI[1:0] provide readback
for the values picked by the internal phase detectors in the
retimer (see Table 16).
not tied together (that is, not in phase). Holding SCLK high
causes the internal clock detector to use the phase detector
output to determine which clock to use in the retimer (that is,
select a suitable RETIMER-CLK phase). The action of taking
SCLK high causes the internal phase detector to reexamine the
two clocks, and determine the relative phase. Whenever the
user wants to reevaluate the relative phase of the two clocks the
SCLK pin can be taken low and then high again.
To force the two retimers (I and Q) to pick a particular phase
for the retimer clock (they must both be forced to the same
value), CLKMODEN should be set high and the required
phase value is written into CLKMODEI[1:0]. For example,
if the DCLKIO and the CLKIN are in phase to first order,
the user could safely force the retimers to pick Phase 2 for
the RETIMER-CLK. This forcing function may be useful
for synchronizing multiple devices.
DAC pipeline latency is affected by the phase of the RETIMERCLK that is selected. If latency is critical to the system and needs to
be constant, the retimer should be forced to a particular phase
and not be allowed to automatically select a phase each time.
In pin mode, it is expected that the user tie CLKIN and DCLKIO
together. The device has a small amount of programmable functionality using the now unused SPI pins (SCLK, SDIO, and CS).
If the two chip clocks are tied together, the SCLK pin can be
tied to ground and the chip uses a clock for the retimer that is
180° out of phase with the two input clocks (that is, Phase 2,
which is the safest or best option). The chip has an additional
option in pin mode when the redefined SCLK pin is high. Use
this mode if utilizing pin mode, but CLKIN and DCLKIO are
ESTIMATING THE OVERALL DAC PIPELINE DELAY
Consider the case when DCLKIO = CLKIN (that is, in phase),
and the RETIMER-CLK is forced to Phase 2. Assume that
IRISING is 1 (that is, I data is latched on the rising edge and
Q data on the falling edge). Then the latency to the output for
the I-channel is 3 clock cycles (D-FF (1), D-FF (3), and D-FF (4),
but not D-FF (2) because it is latched on the half clock cycle or
180°). The latency to the output for the Q-channel from the
time the falling edge latches it at the pads in D-FF (0) is 2.5
clock cycles (½ clock cycle to D-FF (1), 1 clock cycle to D-FF
(3), and 1 clock cycle to D-FF (4)). This latency for the AD9114/
AD9115/AD9116/ AD9117 is case specific and needs to be
calculated based on the RETIMER-CLK phase that is automatically selected or manually forced.
Rev. 0 | Page 39 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
SELF-CALIBRATION
The AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117 have a self-calibration
feature that improves the DNL of the device. Performing a selfcalibration on the device improves device performance in low
frequency applications. The device performance in applications
where the analog output frequencies are above 5 MHz are generally
influenced more by dynamic device behavior than by DNL, and
in these cases, self-calibration is unlikely to produce measurable
benefits. The calibration clock frequency is equal to the DAC
clock divided by the division factor chosen by the DIVSEL value.
Each calibration clock cycle is between 32 and 2048 DAC input
clock cycles, depending on the value of DIVSEL[2:0] (Register
0x0E, Bits[2:0]). The frequency of the calibration clock should
be between 0.5 MHz and 4 MHz for reliable calibrations. Best
results are obtained by setting DIVSEL[2:0] (Register 0x0E,
Bits[2:0]) to produce a calibration clock frequency between
these values. Separate self-calibration hardware is included
for each DAC. The DACs can be self-calibrated individually
or simultaneously.
The AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117 allow reading and
writing of the calibration coefficients. There are 32 coefficients
in total. The read/write feature of the coefficients can be useful
for improving the results of the self-calibration routine by
averaging the results of several self-calibration cycles and
loading the averaged results back into the device.
To read the calibration coefficients, use the following steps:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
To perform a device self-calibration, the following procedure
can be used:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Write 0x00 to Register 0x12. This ensures that the
UNCALI and UNCALQ bits are reset.
Set up a calibration clock between 0.5 MHz and 4 MHz
using DIVSEL[2:0], and then enable the calibration clock
by setting the CALCLK bit (Register 0x0E, Bit 3).
Select the DAC(s) to self-calibrate by setting either Bit 4
(CALSELI) for the I DAC and/or Bit 5 (CALSELQ) for
the Q DAC in Register 0x0E. Note that each DAC contains
independent calibration hardware so they can be calibrated
simultaneously.
Start self-calibration by setting Bit 4 in Register 0x12. Wait
approximately 300 calibration clock cycles.
Check if the self-calibration has completed by reading
the CALSTATI bit (Bit 6) and CALSTATQ bit (Bit 7) in
Register 0x0F. Logic 1 indicates the calibration has
completed.
When the self-calibration has completed, write 0x00 to
Register 0x12.
Disable the calibration clock by clearing the CALCLK bit
(Register 0x0E, Bit 3).
Select which DAC core to read by setting either Bit 4
(CALSELI) for the I DAC and/or Bit 5 (CALSELQ) for
the Q DAC in Register 0x0E. Write the address of the first
coefficient (0x01) to Register 0x10.
Set the SMEMRD bit (Register 0x12, Bit 2 ) by writing 0x04
to Register 0x12.
Read the 6-bit value of the first coefficient by reading the
contents of Register 0x11.
Clear the SMEMRD bit by writing 0x00 to Register 0x12.
Repeat Step 2 through Step 4 for each of the remaining 31
coefficients by incrementing the address by one for each read.
Deselect the DAC core by clearing either Bit 4 (CALSELI)
for the I DAC and/or Bit 5 (CALSELQ) for the Q DAC in
Register 0x0E.
To write the calibration coefficients to the device, use the
following steps:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Rev. 0 | Page 40 of 48
Select which DAC core to read by setting either Bit 4
(CALSELI) for the I DAC and/or Bit 5 (CALSELQ) for
the Q DAC in Register 0x0E.
Set the SMEMWR bit (Register 0x12, Bit 3) by writing 0x08
to Register 0x12.
Write the address of the first coefficient (0x01) to
Register 0x10.
Write the value of the first coefficient to Register 0x11.
Repeat Step 2 through Step 4 for each of the remaining
31 coefficients by incrementing the address by one for
each write.
Clear the SMEMWR bit by writing 0x00 to Register 0x12.
Deselect the DAC core by clearing either Bit 4 (CALSELI)
for the I DAC and/or Bit 5 (CALSELQ) for the Q DAC in
Register 0x0E.
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
COARSE GAIN ADJUSTMENT
Option 3
Option 1
Even when the device is in pin mode, full-scale values can be
adjusted by sourcing or sinking current from the FSADJ pins.
Any noise injected here appears as amplitude modulation of the
output. Thus, a portion of the required series resistance (at least
20 kΩ) must be installed right at the pin. A range of ±10% is
quite practical using this method.
A coarse full-scale output current adjustment can be achieved
using the lower six bits in Register 0x0D. This adds or subtracts
up to 20% from the band gap voltage on Pin 34 (REFIO), and
the voltage on the FSADJx resistors tracks this change. As a result,
the DAC full-scale current varies the same amount. A secondary effect to changing the REFIO voltage is that the full-scale
voltage in the AUXDAC also changes by the same magnitude.
The register uses twos complement format, in which 011111
maximizes the voltage on the REFIO node and 100000 minimizes
the voltage.
1.30
As in Option 3, when the device is in pin mode both full-scale
values can be adjusted by sourcing or sinking current from the
REFIO pin. Noise injected here appears as amplitude modulation
of the output, so a portion of the required series resistance (at
least 10 kΩ) must be installed at the pin. A range of ±25% is
quite practical when using this method.
1.20
Fine Gain
1.15
Each main DAC has independent fine gain control using the
lower six bits in Register 0x03 (I DAC gain) and Register 0x06
(Q DAC gain). Unlike Coarse Gain Option 1, this impacts only
the main DAC full-scale output current. This register uses straight
binary format. One application where straight binary format is
critical is for side-band suppression while using a quadrature
modulator. This is described in more detail in the Applications
Information section.
1.10
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.80
0
8
16
24
32
CODE
40
48
11.10
07466-058
0.85
56
11.00
Figure 83. Typical VREF Voltage vs. Code
Option 2
FSC (mA)
10.90
While utilizing the internal FSADJx resistors, each main DAC
can achieve independently controlled coarse gain using the
lower six bits of Register 0x04 (IRSET[5:0]) and Register 0x07
(QRSET[5:0]). Unlike Coarse Gain Option 1, this impacts only
the main DAC full-scale output current. The register uses twos
complement format and allows the output current to be changed
in approximately 0.25 dB steps.
22
10.70
10.60
0
8
16
24
32
40
GAIN DAC CODE
48
Figure 85. Typical DAC Gain Characteristics
18
VOUT_Q OR VOUT_I
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
0
10
20
30
40
RSET CODE
50
60
07466-059
IF (mA)
10.80
10.50
20
2
3.3V DAC1
3.3V DAC2
1.8V DAC1
1.8V DAC2
Figure 84. Effect of RSET Code
Rev. 0 | Page 41 of 48
56
64
07466-060
VREF (V)
1.25
Option 4
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
260
USING THE INTERNAL TERMINATION RESISTORS
CML
RCM
RLIN
IOUTN
RLIP
07466-061
IOUTP
62.5Ω
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
60
0
8
16
24
32
CODE
40
48
56
07466-062
80
Figure 87. Typical CML Resistor Value vs. Register Code
Using the CMLx Pins for Optimal Performance
The CMLx pins also serve to change the DAC bias voltages in
the parts allowing them to run at higher dc output bias voltages.
When running the bias voltage below 0.9 V and an AVDD of
3.3 V, the parts perform optimally when the CMLx pins are tied
to ground. When the dc bias increases above 0.9 V, set the CMLx
pins at 0.5 V for optimal performance. The maximum dc bias
on the DAC output should be kept at or below 1.2 V when the
supply is 3.3 V. When the supply is 1.8 V, keep the dc bias close
to 0 V and connect the CMLx pins directly to ground.
62.5Ω
I DAC
OR
Q DAC
240
RESISTANCE (Ω)
The AD9117/AD9116/AD9115/AD9114 have four 62.5 Ω
termination internal resistors (two for each DAC output).
To use these resistors to convert the DAC output current to a
voltage, connect each DAC output pin to the adjacent load pin.
For example, on the I DAC, IOUTP must be shorted to RLIP
and IOUTN must be shorted to RLIN. In addition, the CMLI
or CMLQ pin must be connected to ground directly or through
a resistor. If the output current is at the nominal 20 mA and the
CMLI or CMLQ pin is tied directly to ground, this produces a
dc common-mode bias voltage on the DAC output equal to 0.5 V.
If the DAC dc bias needs to be higher than 0.5 V, an external
resistor can be connected between the CMLI or CMLQ pin and
ground. This part also has an internal common-mode resistor
that can be enabled. This is explained in the Using the Internal
Common-Mode Resistor section.
Figure 86. Simplified Internal Load Options
Using the Internal Common-Mode Resistor
These devices contain an adjustable internal common-mode
resistor, which can be used to increase the dc bias of the
DAC outputs. By default, the common-mode resistor is not
connected. When enabled, it can be adjusted from ~60 Ω to
~260 Ω. Each main DAC has an independent adjustment using
the lower six bits in Register 0x05 (IRCML[5:0]) and Register
0x08 (QRCML[5:0]).
Rev. 0 | Page 42 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
OUTPUT CONFIGURATIONS
The following sections illustrate some typical output configurations for the AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117. Unless
otherwise noted, it is assumed that IOUTFS is set to a nominal
20 mA. For applications requiring the optimum dynamic
performance, a differential output configuration is suggested.
A differential output configuration can consist of either an RF
transformer or a differential op amp configuration. The transformer configuration provides the optimum high frequency
performance and is recommended for any application that
allows ac coupling. The differential op amp configuration is
suitable for applications requiring dc coupling, signal gain,
and/or a low output impedance.
A single-ended output is suitable for applications where low
cost and low power consumption are primary concerns.
A differential resistor, RDIFF, can be inserted in applications
where the output of the transformer is connected to the load,
RLOAD, via a passive reconstruction filter or cable. RDIFF, as
reflected by the transformer, is chosen to provide a source
termination that results in a low VSWR. Note that approximately half the signal power is dissipated across RDIFF.
SINGLE-ENDED BUFFERED OUTPUT USING
AN OP AMP
An op amp such as the ADA4899-1 can be used to perform
a single-ended current-to-voltage conversion, as shown in
Figure 89. The AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117 are configured with a pair of series resistors, RS, off each output. For best
distortion performance, RS should be set to 0 Ω. The feedback
resistor, RFB, determines the peak-to-peak signal swing by the
formula
DIFFERENTIAL COUPLING USING A TRANSFORMER
An RF transformer can be used to perform a differential-tosingle-ended signal conversion, as shown in Figure 88. The
distortion performance of a transformer typically exceeds
that available from standard op amps, particularly at higher
frequencies. Transformer coupling provides excellent rejection
of common-mode distortion (that is, even-order harmonics)
over a wide frequency range. It also provides electrical isolation
and can deliver voltage gain without adding noise. Transformers
with different impedance ratios can also be used for impedance
matching purposes. The main disadvantages of transformer
coupling are low frequency roll-off, lack-of-power gain, and
high output impedance.
VOUT = RFB × IFS
The common-mode voltage of the output is determined by the
formula
⎛
R
VCM = VREF × ⎜⎜1 + FB
RB
⎝
⎞ RFB × I FS
⎟−
⎟
2
⎠
The maximum and minimum voltages out of the amplifier are,
respectively,
⎛ R
VMAX = VREF × ⎜⎜1 + FB
RB
⎝
⎞
⎟⎟
⎠
VMIN = VMAX – IFS × RFB
CF
RFB
RB
IOUTN 29
AD9114/AD9115/
AD9116/AD9117
+5V
AD9114/AD9115/
AD9116/AD9117
RLOAD
RS
IOUTP 28
–
ADA4899-1
IOUTP 28
07466-063
OPTIONAL RDIFF
REFIO 34
IOUTN 29
VOUT
+
RS
C
–5V
AVSS 25
The center tap on the primary side of the transformer must be
connected to a voltage that keeps the voltages on IOUTP and
IOUTN within the output common-mode voltage range of the
device. Note that the dc component of the DAC output current
is equal to IOUTFS and flows out of both IOUTP and IOUTN. The
center tap of the transformer should provide a path for this dc
current. In most applications, AGND provides the most convenient voltage for the transformer center tap. The complementary
voltages appearing at IOUTP and IOUTN (that is, VIOUTP and
VIOUTN) swing symmetrically around AGND and should be
maintained with the specified output compliance range of the
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117.
Rev. 0 | Page 43 of 48
Figure 89. Single-Supply Single-Ended Buffer
07466-064
Figure 88. Differential Output Using a Transformer
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
DIFFERENTIAL BUFFERED OUTPUT
USING AN OP AMP
A dual op amp (see the circuit shown in Figure 90) can be used
in a differential version of the single-ended buffer shown in
Figure 89. The same R-C network is used to form a one-pole
differential, low-pass filter to isolate the op amp inputs from
the high frequency images produced by the DAC outputs.
The feedback resistors, RFB, determine the differential peakto-peak signal swing by the formula
To keep the pin count reasonable, these auxiliary DACs each
share a pin with the corresponding FSADJx resistor. They are,
therefore, usable only when enabled and when that DAC is
operated on its internal full-scale resistors. A simple I-to-V
converter is implemented on chip with selectable shunt resistors
(3.2 kΩ to 16 kΩ) such that if REFIO is set to exactly 1 V, REFIO/2
equals 0.5 V and the following equation describes the no load
output voltage:
⎛
1 .5 ⎞
⎟16 kΩ
VOUT = 0.5 V − ⎜⎜ I DAC −
RS ⎟⎠
⎝
VOUT = 2 × RFB × IFS
The maximum and minimum single-ended voltages out of the
amplifier are, respectively,
⎛ R
VMAX = VREF × ⎜⎜1 + FB
RB
⎝
⎞
⎟⎟
⎠
Figure 91 illustrates the function of all the SPI bits controlling
these DACs with the exception of the QAUXEN and IAUXEN
bits and gating to prohibit RS < 3.2 kΩ.
AVDD
RNG0
RNG1
VMIN = VMAX − RFB × IFS
RNG: 00 = 125µA fS
01 = 62µA fS
10 = 31µA fS
11 = 16µA fS
AUXDAC
[9:0]
The common-mode voltage of the differential output is
determined by the formula
(OFS > 4 = 4)
OFS2
OFS1
OFS0
VCM = VMAX – RFB × IFS
16kΩ
AUX
PIN
CF
4kΩ
RFB
RB
8kΩ 16kΩ 16kΩ
–
OP AMP
+
RS
IOUTP 28
REFIO
2
–
07466-066
AD9114/AD9115/
AD9116/AD9117
ADA4841-2
+
AVSS 25
IOUTN 29
Figure 91. AUXDAC Simplified Circuit Diagram
VOUT
C
The SPI speed limits the update rate of the auxiliary DACs. The
data is inverted such that IAUXDAC is full scale at 0x000 and zero
at 0x1FF, as shown in Figure 92.
+
RS
ADA4841-2
–
3.0
RFB
2.6
OP AMP OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs.
CHANGES IN R_OFFSET AND IDAC
2.8
07466-065
RB
CF
R_OFFSET
R_OFFSET
R_OFFSET
R_OFFSET
R_OFFSET
2.4
2.2
Figure 90. Single-Supply Differential Buffer
The DACs of the AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117 feature
two versatile and independent 10-bit auxiliary DACs suitable
for dc offset correction and similar tasks.
OUTPUT (V)
2.0
AUXILIARY DACs
1.8
= 3.3kΩ
= 4kΩ
= 5.3kΩ
= 8kΩ
= 16kΩ
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
Because the AUXDACs are driven through the SPI port, they
should never be used in timing-critical applications, such
as inside analog feedback loops.
0.4
0.2
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60 70 80
IDAC (µA)
90
100 110 120 130
07466-067
REFIO 34
Figure 92. AUXDAC Op Amp Output vs. Current, AVDD = 3.3 V No Load,
AUXDAC 0x1FF to 0x000
Rev. 0 | Page 44 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
Two registers are assigned to each DAC with 10 bits for the
actual DAC current to be generated, a 3-bit offset (and gain)
adjustment, a 2-bit current range adjustment, and an enable/
disable bit. Setting the QAUXOFS and IAUXOFS bits to all 1s
disables the op amp and routes the DAC current directly to
their respective FSADJI/ AUXI or FSADJQ/AUXQ pins. This
is especially useful where the loads to be driven are beyond
the limited capability of the on-chip amplifier. The respective
DAC output open circuits when not enabled (QAUXEN or
IAUXEN = 0).
AD9114/AD9115/
AD9116/AD9117
I OR Q DAC
The auxiliary DACs can be used for local oscillator (LO) cancellation when the DAC output is followed by a quadrature modulator.
This LO feedthrough is caused by the input referred dc offset
voltage of the quadrature modulator (and the DAC output offset
voltage mismatch) and can degrade system performance. Typical
DAC-to-quadrature modulator interfaces are shown in Figure 93
and Figure 94. The input common-mode voltage for the modulator could be higher than the output compliance range of the DAC,
even with the RCM feature so that ac coupling or a dc level shift is
necessary. If the required common-mode input voltage on the
quadrature modulator is within that of the DAC, the dc blocking
capacitors in Figure 93 can be removed. The 50 Ω resistors can, of
course be omitted, if the internal resistors are used. A low-pass or
band-pass passive filter is recommended when spurious signals
from the DAC (distortion and DAC images) at the quadrature
modulator inputs can affect the system performance. Placing the
filter at the location shown in Figure 93 and Figure 94 allows easy
design of the filter because the source and load impedances can
easily be designed close to 50 Ω for a 20 mA full-scale output.
MODULATOR V+
I DAC
AD9114/AD9115/
AD9116/AD9117
AUXDAC1
OPTIONAL
PASSIVE
FILTERING
QUADRATURE
MODULATOR
I INPUTS
MODULATOR V+
AD9114/AD9115/
AD9116/AD9117
AUX2DAC
QUADRATURE
MODULATOR
Q INPUTS
10kΩ
07466-068
Q DAC
OPTIONAL
PASSIVE
FILTERING
Figure 93. Typical Use of Auxiliary DACs
100kΩ
CORRECTING FOR NONIDEAL PERFORMANCE OF
QUADRATURE MODULATORS ON THE IF-TO-RF
CONVERSION
Analog quadrature modulators make it very easy to realize
single sideband radios. However, there are several nonideal
aspects of quadrature modulator performance. Among these
analog degradations are gain mismatch and LO feedthrough.
Gain Mismatch
The gain in the real and imaginary signal paths of the quadrature modulator may not be matched perfectly. This leads
to less than optimal image rejection because the cancellation
of the negative frequency image is less than perfect.
LO Feedthrough
The quadrature modulator has a finite dc referred offset, as well
as coupling from its LO port to the signal inputs. These can lead
to a significant spectral spur at the frequency of the Quadrature
Modulator LO.
The AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117 have the capability
to correct for both of these analog degradations. However,
understand that these degradations drift over temperature;
therefore, if close to optimal single sideband performance
is desired, a scheme for sensing these degradations over
temperature and correcting them may be necessary.
I/Q CHANNEL GAIN MATCHING
10kΩ
AD9114/AD9115/
AD9116/AD9117
ADL537x FAMILY
I OR Q INPUTS
Figure 94. Typical Use of Auxiliary DACs When DC Coupling to Quadrature
Modulator ADL537x Family
DAC-TO-MODULATOR INTERFACING
AD9114/AD9115/
AD9116/AD9117
1kΩ
07466-069
AD9114/AD9115/
AD9116/AD9117
AUXDAC
OPTIONAL
PASSIVE
FILTERING
Fine gain matching is achieved by adjusting the values in the
DAC fine gain adjustment registers. For the I DAC, these values
are in the I DAC gain register (Register 0x03). For the Q DAC,
these values are in the Q DAC gain register (Register 0x06). These
are 6-bit values that cover ±2% of full scale. To perform gain compensation by starting from the default values of zero, raise the
value of one of these registers a few steps until it can be determined if the amplitude of the unwanted image is increased
or decreased. If the unwanted image increased in amplitude,
remove the step and try the same adjustment on the other
DAC control register. Iterate register changes until the rejection
cannot be improved further. If the fine gain adjustment range is
not sufficient to find a null (that is, the register goes full scale with
no null apparent) adjust the course gain settings of the two DACs
accordingly and try again. Variations on this simple method are
possible.
Rev. 0 | Page 45 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
To achieve LO feedthrough compensation, the user should
start with the default conditions of the AUXDAC registers,
then increment the magnitude of one or the other AUXDAC
output voltages. While this is being done, the amplitude of the
LO feedthrough at the quadrature modulator output should be
sensed. If the LO feedthrough amplitude increases, try either
decreasing the output voltage of the AUXDAC being adjusted,
or try adjusting the output voltage of the other AUXDAC. It
may take practice before an effective algorithm is achieved.
Using the AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117 evaluation
board, the LO feedthrough can typically be adjusted down to
the noise floor, although this is not stable over temperature.
449.0
450.0
451.0
452.5
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 95. AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117 and ADL5370 with a SingleTone Signal at 450 MHz, No Gain or LO Compensation
dB
RESULTS OF GAIN AND OFFSET CORRECTION
The results of gain and offset correction can be seen in Figure 95
and Figure 96. Figure 95 shows the output spectrum of the
quadrature demodulator before gain and offset correction.
Figure 96 shows the output spectrum after correction. The
LO feedthrough spur at 450 MHz has been suppressed to the
noise level. This result can be achieved by applying the correction, but the correction needs to be repeated after a large change
in temperature.
5
0
–5
–10
–15
–20
–25
–30
–35
–40
–45
–50
–55
–60
–65
–70
–75
–80
–85
–90
–95
447.5
07466-070
To achieve LO feedthrough compensation in a circuit, each
output of the two AUXDACs must be connected through a
10 kΩ resistor to one side of the differential DAC output.
See the Auxiliary DACs section for details of how to use
AUXDACs. The purpose of these connections is to drive a
very small amount of current into the nodes at the quadrature
modulator inputs, therefore adding a slight dc bias to one or
the other of the quadrature modulator signal inputs.
5
0
–5
–10
–15
–20
–25
–30
–35
–40
–45
–50
–55
–60
–65
–70
–75
–80
–85
–90
–95
447.5
449.0
450.0
FREQUENCY (MHz)
451.0
452.5
07466-071
LO FEEDTHROUGH COMPENSATION
Note that gain matching improves the negative frequency
image rejection, but it is also related to the phase mismatch in
the quadrature modulator. It can be improved by adjusting the
relative phase between the two quadrature signals at the digital
side or properly designing the low-pass filter between the DACs
and quadrature modulators. Phase mismatch is frequency dependent, so routines have to be developed to adjust it if wideband
signals are desired.
dB
Note that LO feedthrough compensation is independent of
phase compensation. However, gain compensation could affect
the LO compensation because the gain compensation may change
the common-mode level of the signal. The dc offset of some
modulators is common-mode level dependent. Therefore, it is
recommended that the gain adjustment be performed prior to
LO compensation.
Figure 96. AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117 and ADL5370 with a SingleTone Signal at 450 MHz, Gain and LO Compensation Optimized
Rev. 0 | Page 46 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
MODIFYING THE EVALUATION BOARD TO
USE THE ADL5370 ON-BOARD QUADRATURE
MODULATOR
To evaluate the ADL5370 on this board, the population of these
same components should be reversed so that they are in the
following positions:
The evaluation board contains an Analog Devices, Inc.,
ADL5370 quadrature modulator. The AD9114/AD9115/
AD9116/AD9117 and the ADL5370 provide an easy-tointerface DAC/modulator combination that can be easily
characterized on the evaluation board. Solderable jumpers
can be configured to evaluate the single-ended or differential
outputs of the AD9114/ AD9115/AD9116/AD9117. This is
the default configuration from the factory and consists of
the following population of the components:
•
•
•
•
•
•
JP55, JP56, JP76, JP82—soldered
R13, R14, R52, R53—populated
R50, R57, T1, T2—unpopulated
The AUXDAC outputs can be connected to Test Point TP44 and
Test Point TP45 if LO feedthrough compensation is necessary.
JP55, JP56, JP76, JP82—unsoldered
R13, R14, R52, R53—unpopulated
R50, R57, T1, T2—populated
Rev. 0 | Page 47 of 48
AD9114/AD9115/AD9116/AD9117
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
6.00
BSC SQ
0.60 MAX
0.60 MAX
TOP
VIEW
0.50
BSC
5.75
BSC SQ
0.50
0.40
0.30
12° MAX
0.80 MAX
0.65 TYP
0.30
0.23
0.18
1
4.25
4.10 SQ
3.95
EXPOSED
PAD
(BOT TOM VIEW)
21
20
11
10
0.25 MIN
4.50
REF
0.05 MAX
0.02 NOM
SEATING
PLANE
40
0.20 REF
COPLANARITY
0.08
FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF
THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO
THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND
FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VJJD-2
072108-A
PIN 1
INDICATOR
1.00
0.85
0.80
PIN 1
INDICATOR
31
30
Figure 97. 40-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ]
6 mm × 6 mm, Very Thin Quad
(CP-40-1)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model
AD9114BCPZ 1
AD9114BCPZRL71
AD9115BCPZ1
AD9115BCPZRL71
AD9116BCPZ1
AD9116BCPZRL71
AD9117BCPZ1
AD9117BCPZRL71
AD9114-EBZ1
AD9115-EBZ1
AD9116-EBZ1
AD9117-EBZ1
1
Temperature Range
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
Package Description
40-Lead LFCSP_VQ
40-Lead LFCSP_VQ
40-Lead LFCSP_VQ
40-Lead LFCSP_VQ
40-Lead LFCSP_VQ
40-Lead LFCSP_VQ
40-Lead LFCSP_VQ
40-Lead LFCSP_VQ
Evaluation Board
Evaluation Board
Evaluation Board
Evaluation Board
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D07466-0-8/08(0)
Rev. 0 | Page 48 of 48
Package Option
CP-40-1
CP-40-1
CP-40-1
CP-40-1
CP-40-1
CP-40-1
CP-40-1
CP-40-1