BELLING BL1062A1 Low voltage transmission circuits with dialer interface Datasheet

BL1062A1
Low voltage transmission circuits with dialer interface
1.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The BL1062A1 is integrated circuits that perform all speech and line interface functions
required in fully electronic telephone sets. It performs electronic switching between dialling and
speech. The ICs operate at line voltage down to 1.6 V DC (with reduced performance) to facilitate
the use of more telephone sets connected in parallel. BL1062A1 improves the EMC performance
in-circuit that can enhance the telephone sets’ EMC.
2.
FEATURES
Low DC line voltage; operates down to 1.6 V (excluding polarity guard)
Voltage regulator with adjustable static resistance
Provides a supply for external circuits
Symmetrical high-impedance inputs (64 Κ Ω ) for dynamic, magnetic or piezoelectric
microphones
Asymmetrical high-impedance input (32 ΚΩ) for electret microphones
DTMF signal input with confidence tone
Mute input for pulse or DTMF dialling, active LOW (MUTE)
Receiving amplifier for dynamic, magnetic or piezoelectric earpieces
Large gain setting ranges on microphone and earpiece amplifiers
Line loss compensation (line current dependent) for microphone and earpiece amplifiers
Gain control curve adaptable to exchange supply
DC line voltage adjustment facility
Enhanced EMC performanc
3.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Fig. 1 Block Diagram
http://www.belling.com.cn
-1-
Total 7 Pages
8/25/2006
Wrote by 2006
BL1062A1
4. Pin Configurations, Definitions
SYMBOL
PIN
DESCRIPTION
LN
1
positive line terminal
GAS1
2
gain adjustment; transmitting
amplifier
GAS2
3
gain adjustment; transmitting
amplifier
QR
4
non-inverting output; receiving
amplifier
GAR
5
gain adjustment; receiving
amplifier
6
Inverting microphone input
MIΧ−
MIC+
7
non-inverting microphone input
NC
8
NC
VEE
9
Negative line terminal
IR
10 Receiving amplifier input
DTMF
11 dual-tone multi-frequency input
MUTE
12 mute input (see note 1)
VCC
13 positive supply decoupling
REG
14 voltage regulator decoupling
AGC
15 automatic gain control input
SLPE
16 slope (DC resistance) adjustment
5.
Function Description
Supplies VCC , LN, SLPE, REG
Power for the IC and its peripheral circuits is usually obtained from the telephone line. The
supply voltage is derived from the line via a dropping resistor and regulated by the IC. The supply
voltage
VCC
may also be used to supply external circuits e.g. dialling and control circuits.
Decoupling of the supply voltage is performed by a capacitor between VCC and VEE . The internal
voltage regulator is decoupled by a capacitor between REG and VEE . The DC current flowing into
the set is determined by the exchange supply voltage Vexch, the feeding bridge resistance Rexch
and the DC resistance of the telephone line Rline .
At line currents below 9 mA the internal reference voltage is automatically adjusted to a lower
value (typically 1.6 V at 1 mA). This means that more sets can be operated in parallel with DC line
voltages (excluding the polarity guard) down to an absolute minimum voltage of 1.6 V. At line
currents below 9 mA the circuit has limited sending and receiving levels. The internal reference
voltage can be adjusted by means of an external resistor (RVA ). This resistor when connected
between LN and REG will decrease the internal reference voltage and when connected between
REG and SLPE will increase the internal reference voltage.
Microphone inputs MIC+ and MIC−
− and gain pins GAS1 and GAS2
The circuit has symmetrical microphone inputs. Its input impedance is 64 kΩ (2 x 32 kΩ) and
its voltage gain is typically 52 dB (when R7 = 68 kΩ, see Figures 2 and 3). Dynamic, magnetic,
piezoelectric or electret (with built-in FET source followers) can be used. The gain of the
microphone amplifier can be adjusted between 44 dB and 52 dB to suit the sensitivity of the
transducer in use. The gain is proportional to the value of R7, which is connected between GAS1
and GAS2.
http://www.belling.com.cn
-2-
Total 7 Pages
8/25/2006
Wrote by 2006
BL1062A1
Input MUTE
When MUTE is LOW or open-circuit, the DTMF input is enabled and the microphone and
receiving amplifier inputs are inhibited. The reverse is true when MUTE is HIGH. MUTE switching
causes only negligible clicking on the line and earpiece output. If the number of parallel sets in use
causes a drop in line current to below 6 mA the DTMF amplifier becomes active independent to the
DC level applied to the MUTE input.
Dual-tone multi-frequency input DTMF
When the DTMF input is enabled dialling tones may be sent on to the line. The voltage gain
from DTMF to LN is typically 25.5 dB (when R7 = 68 kΩ) and varies with R7 in the same way as
the microphone gain. The signalling tones can be heard in the earpiece at a low level (confidence
tone).
Receiving amplifier IR, QR and GAR
The receiving amplifier has one input (IR) and a non-inverting output (QR). The IR to QR gain is
typically 31 dB (when R4 = 100 kΩ). It can be adjusted between 20 and 31 dB to match the
sensitivity of the transducer in use. The gain is set with the value of R4, which is connected
between GAR and QR. The overall receive gain, between LN and QR, is calculated by subtracting
the anti-sidetone network attenuation (32 dB) from the amplifier gain. The output voltage of the
receiving amplifier is specified for continuous-wave drive. The maximum output voltage will be
higher under speech conditions where the peak to RMS ratio is higher.
Automatic Gain Control input AGC
Automatic line loss compensation is achieved by connecting a resistor (R6) between AGC
and VEE . The automatic gain control varies the gain of the microphone amplifier and the receiving
amplifier in accordance with the DC line current. The control range is 5.8 dB which corresponds to
a line length of 5 km for a 0.5 mm diameter twisted-pair copper cable with a DC resistance of 176
Ω/km and average attenuation of 1.2 dB/km). Resistor R6 should be chosen in accordance with
the exchange supply voltage and its feeding bridge resistance. The ratio of start and stop currents
of the AGC curve is independent of the value of R6. If no automatic line-loss compensation is
required the AGC pin may be left open-circuit. The amplifiers, in this condition, will give their
maximum specified gain.
Enhanced EMC performance
The input pins BL1062A1 is added RC filters to improve the EMC performance, so the
telephone sets which used BL1062A1 are easily to handle the EMC design.
LIMITING VALUES
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
VLN
positive continuous line voltage
VLN(R)
repetitive line voltage during
switch-on or line interruption
VLN(RM)
repetitive peak line voltage for
a 1 ms pulse per 5 s
Iline
line current
Ptot
total power dissipation
Tamb
operating ambient temperature
Tstg
storage temperature
http://www.belling.com.cn
CONDITIONS
R9 = 20 Ω; R10 = 13 Ω;
see Fig.6
R9 = 20 Ω
R9 = 20 Ω
-3-
Total 7 Pages
MIN.
−
−
MAX.
12
13.2
UNIT
V
V
−
28
V
−
−
−25
−40
140
mA
mW
o
C
o
C
600
+75
+125
8/25/2006
Wrote by 2006
BL1062A1
6.
CHARACTERISTICS
Iline = 11 to 140 mA; VEE = 0 V; f = 800 Hz; Tamb =25 oC; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
VLN
voltage drop over
MIC inputs open-circuit
circuit between LN Iline = 1 mA
1.6
Iline = 4 mA
and VEE
1.9
Iline = 15 mA
3.55
4.0
4.9
5.7
Iline = 100 mA
Iline = 15 mA;
VLN
Voltage drop over
circuit bewteen LN
3.5
RVA(LN to REG)=68KΩ
and VEE
4.5
RVA(LN to SLPE)=39KΩ
ICC
supply current
VCC = 2.8 V
−
0.9
VCC
supply voltage
Iline = 15 mA;
available for
MUTE = LOW Ip = 1.2 mA
2.2
2.7
peripheral circuitry MUTE = LOW Ip = 0 mA
2.5
3.4
|Zi|
CMRR
Gv MIC
△Gvf
△GvT
|Zi|
Gv DTMF
△Gvf
△GvT
VLN(rms)
|Zi|
Gv
△Gvf
△GvT
Vo(rms)
Input impedance
between MIC- and
MIC+
Common mode
rejection ratio
voltage gain MIC+
or MIC− to LN
Gain variation with
frequency
reference
to
800Hz
Gain variation with
temperature
reference to 25℃
Input impedance
of DTMT
voltage gain from
DTMF to LN
Gain variation with
frequency
reference
to
800Hz
Gain variation with
temperature
reference to 25℃
output voltage
(RMS value)
Input impedence
of receiving
amplifier
voltage gain from
IR to QR
Gain variation with
frequency
reference
to
800Hz
Gain variation with
temperature
reference to 25℃
output
voltage
(RMS value)
http://www.belling.com.cn
Between MIC- and MIC+
Iline = 15 mA; R7 = 68 kΩ
Iline = 100 mA; R7 = 68 kΩ
F=300 and 3400 Hz
50.5
44.0
Without R6;Iline=50mA;
Tamb=-25 and +75℃
Iline = 15 mA; R7 = 68 kΩ
24.0
MAX.
UNIT
V
V
4.25
6.5
1.35
mA
4.5
3.8
64
V
V
V
V
KΩ
82
dB
52.0
45.5
±0.2
54.5
47.0
dB
dB
dB
±0.2
dB
20.7
KΩ
25.5
27.0
dB
F=300 and 3400 Hz
±0.2
dB
Without R6;Iline=50mA;
Tamb=-25 and +75℃
±0.2
dB
THD = 10%
Iline = 15 mA
1.7
2.3
−
V
21
Iline = 15 mA; RL = 300 Ω
Iline = 100 mA; RL = 300 Ω
F=300 and 3400 Hz
29.5
24.5
-4-
Total 7 Pages
32.5
27.5
±0.2
Without R6;Iline=50mA;
Tamb=-25 and +75℃
THD = 2%; sine wave drive;
R4 = 100 kΩ; Iline =15 mA;
Ip =0 mA RL = 150 Ω
RL = 450 Ω
31
26
±0.2
KΩ
0.22
0.3
0.33
0.48
dB
dB
dB
dB
−
−
V
V
8/25/2006
Wrote by 2006
BL1062A1
Vo(rms)
△GV
△GV
△GV
IlineH
IlineL
output
voltage
(RMS value)
MIC- or MIC+ to
LN
Voltage gain from
DTMT to QR
Controlling
the
gain from IR to QR
and the gain from
MIC+,MIC- to LN
gain control range
Hightest
line
current
for
maximum gain
Lowest
line
current
for
maximum gain
http://www.belling.com.cn
THD = 10%; R4 = 100 kΩ;
Iline =15 mA; RL = 150 Ω
MUTE=Low
R4=100kΩ; RL=300Ω
MUTE=Low
R6=110kΩ
(bewteen AGC and VEE)
Iline=70mA
-5-
Total 7 Pages
15
70
V
dB
-17
dB
-5.8
dB
23
mA
61
mA
8/25/2006
Wrote by 2006
BL1062A1
Fig2 Test circuit for defining BL1062A1 voltage gain of MIC+, MIC- and DTMF inputs
Fig3 Test circuit for defining BL1062A1 voltage gain of receiving amplifier
http://www.belling.com.cn
-6-
Total 7 Pages
8/25/2006
Wrote by 2006
BL1062A1
7.
APPLICATION CIRCUITS
Fig4 Typical application of BL1062A1
http://www.belling.com.cn
-7-
Total 7 Pages
8/25/2006
Wrote by 2006
Similar pages