General-Purpose Comparators ADCMP370/ADCMP371 FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS VCC ADCMP370 IN+ OUT IN– 04745-001 2.25 V to 5.5 V operating voltage range Low power consumption (4 μA) High voltage (22 V) tolerance on inputs Output stages ADCMP370: open-drain, high voltage (22 V tolerance) ADCMP371: push-pull 50 nA input bias current 150 nA input offset current 9 mV input offset voltage Rail-to-rail, common-mode input range Specified over –40°C to +85°C temperature range 5-lead SC70 packaging GND Figure 1. APPLICATIONS Voltage detectors Battery management systems Analog-to-digital converters Low voltage applications Battery-powered electronics Portable equipment VCC ADCMP371 IN+ OUT GENERAL DESCRIPTION IN– GND 04745-002 The ADCMP370/ADCMP371 are general-purpose comparators with input offset voltages of 9 mV (maximum) and low power consumption, which make them ideal for battery-powered, portable equipment. Figure 2. The ADCMP371 has a push-pull output stage, while the ADCMP370 has an open-drain output. The inputs on both parts and the output on the ADCMP370 can tolerate voltages up to 22 V, making them suitable for use as voltage detectors in portable equipment. The devices are available in space-efficient, 5-lead SC70 packaging. Rev. A Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. ADCMP370/ADCMP371 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions..............................5 Applications....................................................................................... 1 Typical Performance Characteristics ..............................................6 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Applications........................................................................................9 Functional Block Diagrams............................................................. 1 Basic Comparator..........................................................................9 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Adding Hysteresis..........................................................................9 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 11 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 4 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 11 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 4 REVISION HISTORY 1/06—Rev. 0 to Rev. A Changes to Features.......................................................................... 1 Changes to Figure 19........................................................................ 9 Changes to Figure 20 Caption....................................................... 10 Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 11 10/04—Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. A | Page 2 of 12 ADCMP370/ADCMP371 SPECIFICATIONS VCC = full operating range, TA = −40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Table 1. Parameter SUPPLY VCC Operating Voltage Range Supply Current COMMON-MODE INPUT RANGE INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE AVERAGE DRIFT INPUT BIAS CURRENT INPUT OFFSET CURRENT OUT VOLTAGE LOW OUT VOLTAGE HIGH (ADCMP371) OUT LEAKAGE CURRENT (ADCMP370) Output Rise Time Output Fall Time TIMING Propagation Delay Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments 5.5 7 VCC 9 V μA V mV μV/°C nA nA V VIN = VCC /2 VCM = 0 V VIN = VCC /2 VIN = VCC /2 IN+ < IN−, ISINK = 1.2 mA V IN+ > IN−, ISOURCE = 500 μA 30 45 μA ns ns IN+ > IN−, OUT = 22 V COUT = 15 pF COUT = 15 pF 5 2 μs μs Input overdrive = 10 mV Input overdrive = 100 mV 2.25 4 0 5 50 150 0.4 0.8 VCC 1 Rev. A | Page 3 of 12 ADCMP370/ADCMP371 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Table 2. Parameter VCC IN+, IN− OUT (ADCMP370) OUT (ADCMP371) Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range θJA Thermal Impedance, SC70 Lead Temperature Soldering (10 sec) Vapor Phase (60 sec) Infrared (15 sec) Rating −0.3 V to +6 V −0.3 V to +25 V −0.3 V to +25 V −0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V −40°C to +85°C −65°C to +150°C 146°C/W Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 300°C 215°C 220°C ESD CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. Rev. A | Page 4 of 12 ADCMP370/ADCMP371 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS 1 GND 2 IN– 3 5 VCC 4 OUT ADCMP370/ ADCMP371 04745-003 IN+ Figure 3. Pin Configuration Table 3. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 Mnemonic IN+ GND IN– OUT VCC Description Noninverting Input. Ground. Inverting Input. Comparator Output. Open drain for ADCMP370. Push-pull for ADCMP371. Power Supply. Rev. A | Page 5 of 12 ADCMP370/ADCMP371 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 30 3.0 25 PROPAGATION DELAY (μs) 2.5 15 10 5 tPHL 2.0 1.5 tPLH 1.0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 0 –40 04745-006 –5 5.5 CM I/P (V) Figure 4. Input Offset vs. Common-Mode Input Voltage 125 Figure 7. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature 4.5 4.0 4.0 3.5 tPLH –40°C 3.0 2.5 tPLH +125°C 2.0 tPLH +25°C 1.5 3.0 –40°C 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 INPUT OVERDRIVE (mV) +125°C 2.0 1.0 0 +25°C 2.5 0 Figure 5. Propagation Delay vs. Input Overdrive (Low to High) 1 2 3 4 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 5 6 04745-021 SUPPLY CURRENT (μA) 3.5 04745-007 PROPAGATION DELAY (μs) 25 85 TEMPERATURE (°C) 04745-013 0.5 0 6 04745-015 OFFSET (mV) 20 Figure 8. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage (Output Low) 4.0 6 3.5 SUPPLY CURRENT (μA) 4 tPHL +125°C 3 tPHL +25°C tPHL –40°C 2 1 0 10 3.0 –40°C 2.5 +125°C +25°C 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 INPUT OVERDRIVE (mV) 0 04745-008 PROPAGATION DELAY (μs) 5 1 2 3 4 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 5 Figure 9. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage (Output High) Figure 6. Propagation Delay vs. Input Overdrive (High to Low) Rev. A | Page 6 of 12 ADCMP370/ADCMP371 1000 900 800 700 700 VCC = 2.25V 600 I BIAS (nA) OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (mV) 900 500 400 500 300 VCC = 3.3V VCC = 5.5V 300 VCC = 5V 200 100 0 1 2 3 4 5 SINK CURRENT (mA) –100 5.1 04745-016 0 5.5 1.20 –1.2 1.15 –1.4 1.10 HYSTERESIS (mV) –1.6 OFFSET (mV) 5.4 Figure 13. Input Bias Current vs. Input Voltage –1.0 –1.8 –2.2 5.3 VIN (V) Figure 10. Output Low Voltage vs. Sink Current –2.0 5.2 04745-023 100 VCC = 2.25V VCC = 5V VCC = 3.3V –2.4 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90 –2.6 0.85 125 0.80 2.25 Figure 11. Input Offset vs. Temperature 2.75 3.25 3.75 4.25 VCC (V) 4.75 5.25 5.50 04745-027 25 85 TEMPERATURE (°C) 04745-020 –3.0 –40 150 04745-028 –2.8 Figure 14. Hysteresis vs. Supply Voltage 300 3.0 2.5 200 2.0 HYSTERESIS (mV) 250 150 IOUT = 1mA 100 1.5 1.0 VCC = 5V 50 0 –50 0.5 0 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 150 04745-022 OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (mV) IOUT = 2mA 0 –50 Figure 12. Output Low Voltage vs. Temperature 0 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 Figure 15. Hysteresis vs. Temperature Rev. A | Page 7 of 12 ADCMP370/ADCMP371 CH1 = (IN–) – IN+ 1 CH2 = OUT CH1 = (IN–) – IN+ CH2 = OUT 2 CH1 10mV/DIV CH2 2.00V/DIV TIMEBASE: 3.00μs/DIV 04745-029 2 CH1 100mV/DIV CH2 2.00V/DIV Figure 16. Propagation Delay Timing 10 mV Overdrive TIMEBASE: 1.00μs/DIV Figure 17. Propagation Delay Timing 100 mV Overdrive Rev. A | Page 8 of 12 04745-030 1 ADCMP370/ADCMP371 APPLICATIONS BASIC COMPARATOR The upper input threshold level is given by In its most basic configuration, a comparator can be used to convert an analog input signal to a digital output signal. The analog signal on IN+ is compared to the voltage on IN−, and the voltage at OUT is either high or low, depending on whether IN+ is at a higher or lower potential than IN−, respectively. The ADCMP370 and ADCMP371 have different digital output structures. The ADCMP370 has an open-drain output stage that requires an external resistor to pull OUT to the logic high voltage level when the output transistor is switched off. This voltage level can be as high as 22 V. The same 22 V tolerance also applies to the inputs of the comparators. The pull-up resistor should be large enough to avoid excessive power dissipation but small enough to switch logic levels reasonably quickly when the comparator output is connected to other digital circuitry. A suitable value is between 1 kΩ and 10 kΩ. The ADCMP371 has a push-pull output stage, which has an internal PMOS pull-up and, therefore, does not require an external resistor. Faster switching speeds between low and high rails are possible, but the logic high level is limited to VCC. VCC V IN_HI = VREF ( R1 + R2 ) − VCC R1 R2 The lower input threshold level is given by V IN_LO = VREF (R1 + R2 ) R2 The hysteresis is the difference between these voltage levels VCC R1 R2 ΔV IN = In the example in Figure 19, Resistor R1 and Resistor R2 are chosen to give 1 V hysteresis about the reference of 2.5 V, with VCC = 5 V. VCC = 5V ADM331 ADCMP371 IN– VREF = 2.5V OUT IN+ VIN R1 = 200kΩ V+ ADM331 ADCMP370 R2 = 1MΩ VIN OUT VREF VOUT V+ VIN_LO VIN_HI = 2V = 3V VREF VIN Figure 19. Noninverting Comparator Configuration with Hysteresis 0V t With the inverting configuration, the upper and lower switching thresholds are 04745-017 VIN Figure 18. Basic Comparator and Input and Output Signals V IN_HI = ADDING HYSTERESIS To prevent oscillations at the output caused by noise or slowly moving signals passing the switching threshold, positive feedback can be used to add hysteresis to the differential input. For the noninverting configuration, shown in Figure 19, two resistors are used to create different switching thresholds, depending on whether the input signal is increasing or decreasing in magnitude. When the input voltage is increasing, the threshold is above VREF, and when it is decreasing, the threshold is below VREF. Rev. A | Page 9 of 12 VIN_HI = VCC R2 (R1 || R3) + R2 VCC × R2( R1 + R3) (R1 × R3) + (R2 × R1) + (R2 × R3) V IN_LO = VIN_LO = VCC (R2 || R3 ) R1 + (R2 || R3 ) VCC × R2 × R3 (R1 × R3) + (R2 × R1) + (R2 × R3) 04745-018 VOUT ADCMP370/ADCMP371 VCC = 5V ADCMP371 R1 = 1MΩ IN+ OUT IN– RLOAD R3 = 1MΩ R2 = 1MΩ VOUT HIGH: VOUT LOW: VCC R1 VCC R3 R1 VIN_LO VIN_HI R2 R2 R3 VOUT VIN_LO VIN_HI = 1.67V = 3.33V VIN Figure 20. Inverting Comparator Configuration with Hysteresis Rev. A | Page 10 of 12 04745-019 VIN ADCMP370/ADCMP371 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 2.20 2.00 1.80 1.35 1.25 1.15 5 1 4 2 3 2.40 2.10 1.80 PIN 1 0.65 BSC 1.00 0.90 0.70 1.10 0.80 0.30 0.15 0.10 MAX 0.40 0.10 SEATING PLANE 0.22 0.08 0.46 0.36 0.26 0.10 COPLANARITY COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-203-AA Figure 21. 5-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Transistor Package [SC70] (KS-5) Dimensions shown in millimeters ORDERING GUIDE Model ADCMP370AKS-REEL ADCMP370AKS-REEL7 ADCMP370AKSZ-REEL 1 ADCMP370AKSZ-REEL71 Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C Package Description 5-Lead SC70 5-Lead SC70 5-Lead SC70 5-Lead SC70 Package Option KS-5 KS-5 KS-5 KS-5 Branding M1F M1F M8P M8P ADCMP371AKS-REEL ADCMP371AKS-REEL7 ADCMP371AKSZ-REEL71 −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C 5-Lead SC70 5-Lead SC70 5-Lead SC70 KS-5 KS-5 KS-5 M1G M1G M8W 1 Z = Pb-free part. Rev. A | Page 11 of 12 ADCMP370/ADCMP371 NOTES ©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D04745-0-1/06(A) Rev. A | Page 12 of 12