Sample & Buy Product Folder Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents ADC128D818 SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 ADC128D818 12-Bit, 8-Channel, ADC System Monitor With Temperature Sensor, Internal – External Reference, and I2C Interface 1 Features • • • 1 • • • • • • • • • • • – Temperature Accuracy (–25°C to 100°C) ±2°C 12-Bit Resolution Delta-Sigma ADC Local Temperature Sensing Configurable Single-Ended and/or Pseudo-Diff. Inputs 2.56-V Internal VREF or Variable External VREF WATCHDOG Window Comparators with Status and Mask Registers of All Measured Values Independent Registers for Storing Measured Values INT Output Notifies Microprocessor of Error Event I2C Serial Bus Interface Compatibility 9 Selectable Addresses TIME-OUT Reset Function to Prevent I2C Bus Lock-Up Individual Channel Shutdown to Limit Power Consumption Deep Shutdown Mode to Minimize Power Consumption TSSOP 16-Lead Package Key Specifications – ADC Resolution 12-Bit – Supply Voltage Range 3 V to 5.5 V – Total Unadjusted Error –0.45%/+0.2% – Integral Non-Linearity ±1 LSb – Differential Non-Linearity ±1 LSb – Operating Current 0.56 mA – Deep Shutdown Current 10 µA – Temperature Resolution °C/LSb – Temperature Accuracy (–40°C to 125°C) ±3°C 2 Applications • • • • • • Communications Infrastructure Thermal and Hardware Server Monitors System Monitors Industrial and Medical Systems Electronic Test Equipment and Instrumentation Power Supply Monitoring and Supervision 3 Description The ADC128D818 I2C system monitor is designed for maximum flexibility. The system monitor can be configured for single-ended and/or pseudo-differential inputs. An onboard temperature sensor, combined with WATCHDOG window comparators, and an interrupt output pin, INT, allow easy monitoring and out-of-range alarms for every channel. A high performance internal reference is also available to provide for a complete solution in the most difficult operating conditions. The ADC128D818’s 12-bit delta-sigma ADC supports Standard Mode (Sm, 100 kbps) and Fast Mode (Fm, 400 kbps) I2C interfaces. The ADC128D818 includes a sequencer to control channel conversions and stores all converted results in independent registers for easy microprocessor retrieval. Unused channels can be shut down independently to conserve power. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER ADC128D818 PACKAGE TSSOP (16) BODY SIZE (NOM) 5.00 mm × 4.40 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Typical Application Diagram V+ Single-Ended Positive Voltage Internal VREF = +2.56V Pseudo-Differential Positive Voltage 10VIN Shutdown VOUT DC-DC Margining Voltage IN0 IN1 IN2 IN3 IN4 (+) IN5 (-) IN7 (+) IN6 (-) 12-bit Delta-Sigma ADC Temperature Sensor RTRACE VREF ADC128D818 LM94022 Interrupt Status Registers 2 Interrupt Masking and Interrupt Control I C Interface and Control INT SDA SCL A0 A1 GND 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. ADC128D818 SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Description (continued)......................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 8 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 5 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 5 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 6 Thermal Information .................................................. 6 DC Electrical Characteristics .................................... 6 AC Electrical Characteristics..................................... 9 Typical Characteristics ............................................ 10 Detailed Description ............................................ 14 8.1 Overview ................................................................. 14 8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 14 8.3 Feature Description................................................. 15 8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 16 8.5 Programming........................................................... 16 8.6 Register Maps ......................................................... 19 9 Application and Implementation ........................ 28 9.1 Application Information............................................ 28 9.2 Typical Application ................................................. 31 9.3 System Examples ................................................... 35 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 38 11 Layout................................................................... 39 11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 39 11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 39 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 40 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 Documentation Support ........................................ Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 40 40 40 40 40 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 40 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision E (March 2013) to Revision F Page • Added Pin Configuration and Functions section, ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section .............................. 1 • Removed Product Highlights ................................................................................................................................................. 1 Changes from Revision D (January 2011) to Revision E • 2 Page Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format ........................................................................................................... 27 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 ADC128D818 www.ti.com SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 5 Description (continued) The ADC can use either an internal 2.56-V reference or a variable external reference. An analog filter is included on the I2C digital control lines to provide improved noise immunity. The device also includes a TIME-OUT reset function on SDA and SCL to prevent I2C bus lock-up. The ADC128D818 operates from 3-V to 5.5-V power supply voltage range, –40°C to 125°C temperature range, and the device is available in a 16-pin TSSOP package. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 3 ADC128D818 SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com 6 Pin Configuration and Functions PW Package 16-Pin TSSOP Top View VREF 1 16 IN0 SDA 2 15 IN1 SCL 3 14 IN2 GND 4 13 IN3 V+ 5 12 IN4 INT 6 11 IN5 A0 7 10 IN6 A1 8 9 IN7 ADC128D818 16-pin TSSOP Pin Functions PIN NO. NAME ESD STRUCTURE TYPE DESCRIPTION ADC external reference. ADC128D818 allows two choices for sourcing VREF: internal or external. If the 2.56-V internal VREF is used, leave this pin unconnected. If the external VREF is used, source this pin with a voltage between 1.25 V and V+. At Power-On-Reset (POR), the default setting is the internal VREF. Bypass with the parallel combination of 1-μF (electrolytic or tantalum) and 0.1-μF (ceramic) capacitors. 1 VREF Analog Input 2 SDA Digital I/O 3 SCL Digital Input 4 GND GROUND 5 V+ 6 INT 7 A0 8 A1 4 ESD Clamp POWER Digital Output Tri-Level Inputs Serial Bus Bidirectional Data. NMOS open-drain output. Requires external pullup resistor to function properly. Serial Bus Clock. Requires external pullup resistor to function properly. Internally connected to all of the circuitry. 3.0-V to 5.5-V power. Bypass with the parallel combination of 1-μF (electrolytic or tantalum) and 0.1-μF (ceramic) bypass capacitors. Interrupt Request. Active Low, NMOS, open-drain. Requires external pullup resistor to function properly. Tri-Level Serial Address pins that allow 9 devices on a single I2C bus. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 ADC128D818 www.ti.com SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 Pin Functions (continued) PIN NO. NAME 9 IN7 10 IN6 11 IN5 12 IN4 13 IN3 14 IN2 15 IN1 16 IN0 ESD STRUCTURE TYPE Analog Inputs DESCRIPTION The full scale range will be controlled by the internal or external VREF. These inputs can be assigned as singleended and/or pseudo-differential inputs. 7 Specifications 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) (2) (3)Æ (4) MIN MAX UNIT Supply Voltage (V+) 6.0 6 V Voltage on SCL, SDA, A0, A1, INT –0.3 6 V Voltage on IN0-IN7, VREF –0.3 (V+ + 0.3) V Input Current at Any Pin (5) Package Input Current (5) Maximum Junction Temperature (TJMAX) (6) Storage Temperature, Tstg (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) –65 ±5 mA ±30 mA 150 °C 150 °C All voltages are measured with respect to GND, unless otherwise specified. If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications. Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. For soldering specifications, SNOA549 If the input voltage at any pin exceeds the power supply ( that is, VIN < GND or VIN > V +) but is less than the absolute maximum ratings, then the current at that pin must be limited to 5 mA. The 30 mA maximum package input current rating limits the number of pins that can safely exceed the power supply with an input current of 5 mA to six pins. Parasitic components and/or ESD protection circuitry are shown in the Pin Descriptions table. The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJMAX, RθJA and the ambient temperature, TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any temperature is PD = (TJMAX − T A) / RθJA. 7.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) ±3000 Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22C101 (2) ±1000 Machine model ±300 UNIT V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 5 ADC128D818 SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted (1) Supply Voltage (V+) MIN MAX UNIT 3 5.5 V Voltage on SCL, SDA, A0, A1, INT –0.05 5.5 V Voltage on IN0-IN7, VREF –0.05 (V+ + 0.05) V Temperature Range for Electrical Characteristics –40 125 °C Operating Temperature –40 125 °C (1) All voltages are measured with respect to GND, unless otherwise specified. 7.4 Thermal Information ADC128D818 THERMAL METRIC (1) PW (TSSOP) UNIT 16 PINS RθJA (1) Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 130 °C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. 7.5 DC Electrical Characteristics The following specifications apply for 3 VDC ≤ V+ ≤ 5.5 VDC , External VREF = 2.56 V, unless otherwise specified. All limits TA = TJ = 25°C unless otherwise specified (1). PARAMETER MIN (2) TEST CONDITIONS TYP (3) MAX (2) UNIT POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS V+ Supply Voltage External Reference Voltage VREF 3.3 or 5 TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX 3 I Supply Current (see Power Management). 5.5 2.56 TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX 1.25 V V+ 2.56 Internal Reference Voltage + V V 23 ppm/°C Interface Inactive, V+ = 5.5 V, Mode 2 TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX 0.74 mA Interface Inactive, V+ = 3.6 V, Mode 2 TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX 0.56 mA Shutdown Mode, V+ = 5.5 V TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX 0.65 mA Shutdown Mode, V+ = 3.6 V TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX 0.48 mA TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX 10 µA –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX ±3 °C –25°C ≤ TA ≤ +100°C TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX ±2 °C Deep Shutdown Mode (4) . TEMPERATURE-to-DIGITAL CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS Temperature Error Resolution 0.5 °C 0.625 mV ANALOG-to-DIGITAL CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS n (1) (2) (3) (4) 6 Resolution 12-bit with full-scale at VREF = 2.56 V. Each input and output is protected by an ESD structure to GND, as shown in the . Input voltage magnitude up to 0.3 V above V+ or 0.3 V below GND will not damage the ADC128D818. There are diodes that exist between some inputs and the power supply rails. Errors in the ADC conversion can occur if these diodes are forward biased by more than 50 mV. As an example, if V+ is 4.5 VDC, INx (where 0 ≤ x ≤ 7) must be ≤ 4.55 VDC to ensure accurate conversions. Limits are ensured to AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level). Typicals are at TJ = TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric normal. Limit is specified by characterization. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 ADC128D818 www.ti.com SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 DC Electrical Characteristics (continued) The following specifications apply for 3 VDC ≤ V+ ≤ 5.5 VDC , External VREF = 2.56 V, unless otherwise specified. All limits TA = TJ = 25°C unless otherwise specified(1). PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS External VREF = 1.25 V, Pseudo-Differential, V+ = 3 V to 3.3 V. (4) INL External VREF = 5 V, Pseudo-Differential, V+ = 5 V to 5.5 V. Differential Non-Linearity TYP (3) MAX (2) UNIT 0.36 TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX –1 External VREF = 2.56 V, Pseudo-Differential Integral Non-Linearity DNL MIN (2) 1 LSb 1.58 –2 TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX –1 TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX –0.5 0.5 % of FS Internal VREF, PseudoDifferential, V+ = 3 V to 3.6 TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX V or V+ = 4.5 V to 5.5 V (7). –0.3 0.5 % of FS –0.6 0.1 % of FS –0.45 0.2 % of FS TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX –0.25 0.45 % of FS TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX –0.45 0.2 % of FS TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX –0.15 0.2 % of FS TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX –0.5 0.1 % of FS TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX –0.2 0.15 % of FS See 4 LSb TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX ±0.25 (5) 1 LSb Internal VREF, SingleEnded, V+ = 3 V to 3.6 V. Internal VREF, SingleEnded, V+ = 4.5 V to 5.5 V (7). TUE Total Unadjusted Error (6) External VREF = 1.25 V, Single-Ended, V+ = 3 V to 3.6 V. TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX External VREF = 2.56 V, Single-Ended, V+ = 3 V to 5.5 V. TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX External VREF = 1.25 V, Pseudo-Differential, V+ = 3 V to 3.6 V. TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX External VREF = 2.56 V, Pseudo-Differential, V+ = 3 V to 5.5 V. TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX Internal VREF, V+ = 3 V to 3.6 V. GE Gain Error Internal VREF, V+ = 4.5 V to 5.5 V (7) External VREF = 1.25 V or 2.56 V, V+ = 3 V to 3.6 V. External VREF = 2.56 V or 5 V, V+ = 4.5 V to 5.5 V. Internal VREF, PseudoDifferential,V+ = 4.5 V to 5.5 V (7). External VREF = 1.25 V or 2.56 V, Single-Ended, V+ = 3 V to 3.6 V. OE Offset Error External VREF = 2.56 V or 5 V, Single-Ended, V+ = 4.5 V to 5.5 V External VREF = 1.25 V or 2.56 V, Pseudo-Differential, V+ = 3 V to 3.6 V. External VREF = 2.56 V or 5 V, Pseudo-Differential, V+ = 4.5 V to 5.5 V (5) (6) (7) Limit is specified by design. TUE (Total Unadjusted Error) includes Offset, Gain and Linearity errors of the ADC. The range is up to 7/8 of full scale. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 7 ADC128D818 SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com DC Electrical Characteristics (continued) The following specifications apply for 3 VDC ≤ V+ ≤ 5.5 VDC , External VREF = 2.56 V, unless otherwise specified. All limits TA = TJ = 25°C unless otherwise specified(1). PARAMETER Continuous Conversion Mode tC Low Power Conversion Mode MIN (2) TEST CONDITIONS TYP (3) MAX (2) UNIT Each Enabled Voltage Channel 12 ms Internal Temperature Sensor 3.6 ms Enabled Voltage Channel(s) and Internal Temperature Sensor 728 ms MULTIPLEXER / ADC INPUT CHARACTERISTICS 2 RON ON-Resistance ION Input Current (On Channel Leakage Current) ±0.005 μA IOFF Off Channel Leakage Current ±0.005 μA TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX 10 kΩ DIGITAL OUTPUTS: INT VOUT(0) Logical 0 Output Voltage IOUT = 5.0 mA at V+ = 4.5 V, IOUT = +3 mA at V+ = +3 V TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX 0.4 V TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX 0.4 V OPEN DRAIN SERIAL BUS OUTPUT: SDA VOUT(0) Logical 0 Output Voltage IOUT = 3.0 mA at V+ = 4.5 V, IOH High Level Output Current VOUT = V+ 0.005 TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX 1 μA DIGITAL INPUTS: A0 and A1 VIN(1) Logical 1 Input Voltage TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX 0.9 × V+ 5.5 VIM Logical Middle Input Voltage TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX 0.43 × V+ 0.57 × V+ V VIN(0) Logical 0 Input Voltage TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX GND – 0.05 0.1 × V+ V TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX 0.7 × V+ 5.5 v TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX GND – 0.05 + V SERIAL BUS INPUTS: SCL and SDA VIN(1) Logical 1 Input Voltage VIN(0) Logical 0 Input Voltage VHYST Hysteresis Voltage 0.3 × V V+ = 3.3 V 0.67 V V+ = 5.5 V 1.45 V ALL DIGITAL INPUTS: SCL, SDA, A0, A1 – 0.005 IIN(1) Logical 1 Input Current VIN = V+ IIN(0) Logical 0 Input Current VIN = 0 VDC CIN Digital Input Capacitance 8 TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX µA −1 0.005 TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX 1 20 Submit Documentation Feedback µA pF Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 ADC128D818 www.ti.com SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 7.6 AC Electrical Characteristics The following specifications apply for +3.0 VDC ≤ V+ ≤ +5.5 VDC , unless otherwise specified. All limits TA = TJ = 25°C unless otherwise specified. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN (1) TYP (2) MAX (1) UNIT SERIAL BUS TIMING CHARACTERISTICS t1 SCL (Clock) Period TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX 2.5 t2 Data In Set-up Time to SCL High TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX 100 ns t3 Data Out Stable After SCL Low TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX 0 ns t4 SDA Low Set-up Time to SCL Low (start) TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX 100 ns t5 SDA High Hold Time After SCL High (stop) TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX 100 ns tTIME-OUT SCL or SDA time low for I2C bus reset TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX 25 (1) (2) 100 35 µs ms Limits are ensured to AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level). Typicals are at TJ = TA = 25°C and represent most likely parametric normal. Figure 1. Serial Bus Timing Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 9 ADC128D818 SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com 7.7 Typical Characteristics 0.023 -0.010 0.014 -0.074 0.004 -0.138 TUE (%) TUE (%) The following typical performance plots apply for the internal VREF = 2.56 V, V+ = 3.3 V, Pseudo-Differential connection, unless otherwise specified. All limits TA = TJ = 25°C unless otherwise specified. -0.005 -0.015 -0.024 500.0 -0.266 1.2k 1.9k 2.7k CODE 3.4k -0.330 500.0 4.1k -0.020 -0.060 -0.064 -0.100 -0.108 -0.140 -0.180 -0.220 500.0 1.2k 1.9k 2.7k CODE 3.4k 4.1k Figure 3. TUE vs. Code (External VREF = 1.25 V) -0.020 TUE (%) TUE (%) Figure 2. TUE vs. Code 10 -0.202 -0.152 -0.196 1.2k 1.9k 2.7k CODE 3.4k 4.1k -0.240 500.0 1.2k 1.9k 2.7k CODE 3.4k 4.1k Figure 4. TUE vs. Code (External VREF = 2.56 V) Figure 5. TUE vs. Code (External VREF = 5 V, V+ = 5 V) Figure 6. INL vs. Code (External VREF = 1.25 V for 1 Unit) Figure 7. INL vs. Code (External VREF = 1.25 V for 28 Units) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 ADC128D818 www.ti.com SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 Typical Characteristics (continued) The following typical performance plots apply for the internal VREF = 2.56 V, V+ = 3.3 V, Pseudo-Differential connection, unless otherwise specified. All limits TA = TJ = 25°C unless otherwise specified. Figure 8. INL vs. Code (External VREF = 2.56 V for 1 Unit) Figure 9. INL vs. Code (External VREF = 2.56 V for 28 Units) Figure 10. INL vs. Code (External VREF = 5 V, V+ = 5 V for 1 Unit) Figure 11. INL vs. Code (External VREF = 5 V, V+ = 5 V for 28 Units) Figure 12. DNL vs. Code (External VREF = 2.56 V for 1 Unit) Figure 13. DNL vs. Code (External VREF = 2.56 V for 28 Units) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 11 ADC128D818 SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) The following typical performance plots apply for the internal VREF = 2.56 V, V+ = 3.3 V, Pseudo-Differential connection, unless otherwise specified. All limits TA = TJ = 25°C unless otherwise specified. 0.040 0.025 0.024 OFFSET ERROR (%) OFFSET ERROR (%) 0.023 0.030 0.020 0.010 0.022 0.021 0.020 0.019 0.018 0.017 0.016 0.000 3.2 3.7 4.1 4.6 V+ (V) 5.0 0.015 -50.0 5.5 Figure 14. Offset Error vs. V+ -14.0 22.0 58.0 94.0 TEMPERATURE (°C) 130.0 Figure 15. Offset Error vs. Temperature 0.100 0.230 0.075 0.188 GAIN ERROR (%) GAIN ERROR (%) 0.050 0.025 -6.939E-18 -0.025 0.146 0.104 -0.050 0.062 -0.075 -0.100 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 V+ (V) 5.0 0.020 -50.0 5.5 0.460 0.490 0.440 0.470 0.420 0.450 0.400 0.410 0.360 0.390 -14.0 22.0 58.0 94.0 130.0 2.7 TEMPERATURE (°C) 12 3.3 3.8 4.4 4.9 V+ (V) Figure 18. I+ vs. Temperature A. 130.0 0.430 0.380 -50.0 22.0 58.0 94.0 TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 17. Gain Error vs. Temperature I+ (mA) I+ (mA) Figure 16. Gain Error vs. V+ -14.0 Figure 19. I+ vs. V+ Typical Timing specifications are tested at the Serial Bus Input logic levels: V IN(0) = 0.3 × V + for a falling edge and V IN(1) = 0.7 × V + for a rising edge if the SCL and SDA edge rates are similar Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 ADC128D818 www.ti.com SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 Typical Characteristics (continued) The following typical performance plots apply for the internal VREF = 2.56 V, V+ = 3.3 V, Pseudo-Differential connection, unless otherwise specified. All limits TA = TJ = 25°C unless otherwise specified. 1.340 1.70 1.298 1.256 I+ (mA) I+ (mA) 1.60 1.214 1.50 1.40 1.172 1.30 1.130 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 2.5 6.0 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 V+ (V) V+ (V) Figure 21. I+ vs. V+ for Temperature Conversion Figure 20. I+ vs. V+ for Voltage Conversion 0.440 0.004 0.420 0.003 I+ (mA) I+ (mA) 0.400 0.380 0.360 0.002 0.002 0.340 0.320 2.5 0.003 0.001 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 V+ (V) 5.0 5.5 6.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 V+ (V) Figure 22. I+ vs. V+ in Shutdown Mode Figure 23. I+ vs. V+ in Deep Shutdown Mode Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 13 ADC128D818 SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview The ADC128D818 provides 8 analog inputs, a temperature sensor, a delta-sigma ADC, an external or internal VREF option, and WATCHDOG registers on a single chip. An I2C Serial Bus interface is also provided. The ADC128D818 can perform voltage and temperature monitoring for a variety of systems. The ADC128D818 continuously converts the voltage input to 12-bit resolution with an internal VREF of 0.625-mV LSb (Least Significant bit) weighting, yielding input range of 0 V to 2.56 V. There is also an external VREF option that ranges from 1.25 V to V+. The analog inputs are intended to be connected to several power supplies present in a variety of systems. Eight inputs can be configured for single-ended and/or pseudo-differential channels. Temperature can be converted to a 9-bit two's complement word with resolutions of 0.5°C per LSb. The ADC128D818 provides a number of internal registers. These registers are summarized in Table 19. The ADC128D818 supports Standard Mode (Sm, 100 kbps) and Fast Mode (Fm, 400 kbps) I2C interface modes of operation. ADC128D818 includes an analog filter on the I2C digital control lines that allows improved noise immunity. The device also supports TIME-OUT reset function on SDA and SCL to prevent I2C bus lock-up. Two tri-level address pins allow up to 9 devices on a single I2C bus. At start-up, ADC128D818 cycles through each measurement in sequence and continuously loops through the sequence based on the Conversion Rate Register (address 07h) setting. Each measured value is compared to values stored in the Limit Registers (addresses 2Ah - 39h). When the measured value violates the programmed limit, the ADC128D818 will set a corresponding interrupt bit in the Interrupt Status Registers (address 01h). An interrupt output pin, INT, is also available and fully programmable. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram Watchdog Upper Limit IN0 IN0 IN1 IN2 IN3 IN4 IN5 IN6 IN7 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 Lower Limit Upper Limit IN1 Lower Limit IN2 Lower Limit Upper Limit IN3 12-bit DeltaSigma ADC and MUX Lower Limit Upper Limit IN4 Lower Limit Upper Limit IN5 Lower Limit VREF Interrupt Masking and Interrupt Control Lower Limit Upper Limit IN7 Lower Limit Thot Temperature 1 Interrupt Status Registers Upper Limit IN6 Temperature INT 6 Upper Limit Thot_hyst Internal VREF = 2.56V Interface and Control 5 4 3 2 SCL SDA 7 A0 8 V+ GND A1 Serial Bus Interface 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 ADC128D818 www.ti.com SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 8.3 Feature Description 8.3.1 Supply Voltage (V+) The ADC128D818 operates with a supply voltage, V+, that has a range between 3 V to 5.5 V. Take care to bypass this pin with a parallel combination of 1-µF (electrolytic or tantalum) capacitor and 0.1-µF (ceramic) bypass capacitor. 8.3.2 Voltage References (VREF) The reference voltage (VREF) sets the analog input range. The ADC128D818 has two options for setting VREF. The first option is to use the internal VREF, which is equal to 2.56 V. The second option is to source VREF externally through pin 1 of ADC128D818. In this case, the external VREF will operate in the range of 1.25 V to V+. The default VREF selection is the internal VREF. If the external VREF is preferred, use the Advanced Configuration Register — Address 0Bh to change this setting. VREF source must have a low output impedance and needs to be bypassed with a minimum capacitor value of 0.1 µF. A larger capacitor value of 1 µF placed in parallel with the 0.1 µF is preferred. VREF of the ADC128D818, like all ADC converters, does not reject noise or voltage variations. Keep this in mind if VREF is derived from the power supply. Any noise and/or ripple from the supply that is not rejected by the external reference circuitry will appear in the digital results. The use of a reference source is recommended. The LM4040 and LM4050 shunt reference families as well as the LM4120 and LM4140 series reference families are excellent choices for a reference source. 8.3.3 Analog Inputs (IN0 - IN7) The ADC128D818 allows up to 8 single-ended inputs or 4 pseudo-differential inputs as selected by the modes of operation. The input types are described in the next subsections. 8.3.3.1 Single-Ended Input ADC128D818 allows a maximum of 8 single-ended inputs, where the source's voltage is connected to INx (0 ≤ x ≤ 7). The source’s ground must be connected to ADC128D818’s GND pin. In theory, INx can be of any value between 0V and (VREF-3LSb/2), where LSb = VREF/212. To use the device single-endedly, refer to the Modes of Operation section and to bits [2:1] of the Advanced Configuration Register — Address 0Bh. Figure 24 shows the appropriate configuration for a single-ended connection. IN0 IN1 IN2 IN3 ADC128D818 + SRC - IN4 IN5 IN6 IN7 GND Figure 24. Single-Ended Configuration 8.3.3.2 Pseudo-Differential Input Pseudo-differential mode is defined as the positive input voltage applied differentially to the ADC128D818, as shown in Figure 25. The input that is digitized is (ΔVIN = IN+ - IN–), where (IN+ - IN–) is (IN0-IN1), (IN3-IN2), (IN4-IN5), or (IN7-IN6). Be aware of this input configuration because the order is swapped. In theory, ΔVIN can be of any value between 0 V and (VREF – 3LSb/2), where LSb = VREF/212. By using this pseudo-differential input, small signals common to both inputs are rejected. Thus, operation with a pseudo-differential input signal will provide better performance than with a single-ended input. See Modes of Operation for more information. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 15 ADC128D818 SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) IN0 (+) IN1 (-) + IN3 (+) IN2 (-) SRC - ADC128D818 IN4 (+) IN5 (-) IN7 (+) IN6 (-) Figure 25. Pseudo-Differential Configuration 8.4 Device Functional Modes 8.4.1 Modes of Operation ADC128D818 allows 4 modes of operation, as summarized in the following table. Set the desired mode of operation using the Advanced Configuration Register — Address 0Bh, bits [2:1]). Table 1. Modes of Operation CH. 1 (1) MODE 0 IN0 MODE 1 MODE 2 MODE 3 IN0 IN0 (+) and IN1 (-) IN0 IN1 2 IN1 IN1 IN3 (+) and IN2 (-) 3 IN2 IN2 IN4 (+) and IN5 (-) IN2 IN7 (+) and IN6 (-) IN3 4 IN3 IN3 5 IN4 IN4 IN4 (+) and IN5 (-) 6 IN5 IN5 IN7 (+) and IN6 (-) 7 IN6 IN6 8 nc (1) IN7 Local Temp Yes No Yes Yes nc = No Connect 8.5 Programming 8.5.1 Interface The Serial Bus control lines include the SDA (serial data), SCL (serial clock), and A0-A1 (Serial Bus Address) pins. The ADC128D818 can only operate as a slave. The SCL line only controls the serial interface, and all of other clock functions within ADC128D818 are done with a separate asynchronous internal clock. When the Serial Bus Interface is used, a write will always consists of the ADC128D818 Serial Bus Address byte, followed by the Register Address byte, then the Data byte. Figure 26 and Figure 27 are two examples showing how to write to the ADC128D818. There are two cases for a read: 1. If the Register Address is known to be at the desired address, simply read the ADC128D818 with the Serial Bus Address byte, followed by the Data byte read from the ADC128D818. Examples of this type of read can be seen in Figure 28 and Figure 29. 2. If the Register Address value is unknown, write to the ADC128D818 with the Serial Bus Address byte, followed by the desired Register Address byte. Then restart the Serial Communication with a Read consisting of the Serial Bus Address byte, followed by the Data byte read from the ADC128D818. See Figure 30 and Figure 31 for examples of this type of read. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 ADC128D818 www.ti.com SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 Programming (continued) The Serial Bus Address can be found in the next section, and the Register Address can be found in Register Maps. For more information on the I2C Interface, refer to NXP's "I2C-Bus Specification and User Manual", rev. 03. 8.5.1.1 Serial Bus Address There are nine different configurations for the ADC128D818 Serial Bus Address, thus nine devices are allowed on a single I2C bus. Examples to set each address bit low, high, or to midscale can be found in System Examples. The Serial Bus Address can be set as follows: Table 2. Serial Bus Address Table A1 A0 SERIAL BUS ADDRESS [A6][A5][A4]...[A0] SERIAL BUS ADDRESS (HEX) LOW LOW 001_1101b 1Dh LOW MID 001_1110b 1Eh LOW HIGH 001_1111b 1Fh MID LOW 010_1101b 2Dh MID MID 010_1110b 2Eh MID HIGH 010_1111b 2Fh HIGH LOW 011_0101b 35h HIGH MID 011_0110b 36h HIGH HIGH 011_0111b 37h 8.5.1.2 Time-out The ADC128D818 I2C state machine resets to its idle state if either SCL or SDA is held low for longer than 35 ms. This feature also ensures that ADC128D818 will automatically release SDA after driving it low continuously for 25 to 35 ms, hence preventing I2C bus lock-up. The TIME-OUT feature should not be used when the device is operating in deep shutdown mode. 8.5.1.2.1 Example Writes and Reads 1 9 1 9 SCL SDA A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 Ack by ADC128D818 Start by Master Frame 1 Serial Bus Address Byte from Master D0 Ack by Stop by ADC128D818 Master Frame 2 Register Address Byte from Master Figure 26. Serial Bus Interface Write Example 1 - Internal Address Register Set Only Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 17 ADC128D818 SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com 1 9 1 9 SCL SDA A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Ack by ADC128D818 Start by Master Frame 1 Serial Bus Address Byte from Master 1 SCL (continued) SDA (continued) Ack by ADC128D818 Frame 2 Register Address Byte from Master 9 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D0 D1 Stop by Ack by ADC128D818 Master Frame 3 Data Byte Figure 27. Serial Bus Interface Write Example 2 - Internal Address Register Set With Data Byte Write 1 9 1 9 SCL SDA A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W Start by Master D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 No Ack by Master Ack by ADC128D818 Frame 1 Serial Bus Address Byte from Master Frame 2 Data Byte from ADC128D818 Stop by Master Figure 28. Serial Bus Interface Read Example 1 - Single Byte Read With Preset Internal Address Register 1 9 1 9 1 9 SCL SDA A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W Start by Master Frame 1 Serial Bus Address Byte from Master D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 Ack by ADC128D818 D8 D7 D6 Ack by Master Frame 2 Data Byte from ADC128D818 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 Frame 3 Data Byte from ADC128D818 D0 No Ack Stop by by Master Master Figure 29. Serial Bus Interface Read Example 2 - Double Byte Read With Preset Internal Address Register 1 9 1 9 SCL SDA A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 R/W D6 D5 D4 SDA (continued) D2 D1 Frame 2 Register Address Byte from Master 1 A6 Repeat Start by Master 9 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 Frame 3 Serial Bus Address Byte from Master D0 Ack by ADC128D818 Frame 1 Serial Bus Address Byte from Master SCL (continued) D3 Ack by ADC128D818 Start by Master A0 R/W 1 D7 9 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 Ack by ADC128D818 Frame 4 Data Byte from ADC128D818 D0 No Ack Stop by by Master Master Figure 30. Serial Bus Interface Read Example 3 - Single Byte Read With Internal Address Set Using a Repeat Start 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 ADC128D818 www.ti.com SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 1 9 1 9 SCL SDA A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W Start by Master D7 Frame 1 Serial Bus Address Byte from Master SDA (continued) D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 A6 Repeat Start by Master A4 A3 A2 A1 Ack by ADC128D818 1 9 A5 D0 Frame 2 Register Address Byte from Master 1 SCL (continued) D6 Ack by ADC128D818 A0 R/W 9 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 Ack by ADC128D818 Frame 3 Serial Bus Address Byte from Master 1 D7 9 D6 D5 Ack by Master D4 D3 D2 D1 Frame 5 Data Byte from ADC128D818 Frame 4 Data Byte from ADC128D818 D0 No Ack by Master Stop by Master Figure 31. Serial Bus Interface Read Example 4 - Double Byte Read With Internal Address Set Using a Repeat Start 8.6 Register Maps 8.6.1 ADC128D818 Internal Registers Table 3. ADC128D818 Internal Registers READ/ WRITE REGISTER ADDRESS (HEX) DEFAULT VALUE [7:0] R/W 00h 0000_1000 Provides control and configuration 8-bit Interrupt Status Register R 01h 0000_0000 Provides status of each WATCHDOG limit or interrupt event 8-bit Interrupt Mask Register R/W 03h 0000_0000 Masks the interrupt status from propagating to INT 8-bit Conversion Rate Register R/W 07h 0000_0000 Controls the conversion rate 8-bit 8-bit REGISTER NAME Configuration Register Channel Disable Register One-Shot Register Deep Shutdown Register REGISTER DESCRIPTION REGISTER FORMAT R/W 08h 0000_0000 Disables conversion for each voltage or temperature channel W 09h 0000_0000 Initiates a single conversion of all enabled channels 8-bit R/W 0Ah 0000_0000 Enables deep shutdown mode 8-bit 8-bit R/W 0Bh 0000_0000 Selects internal or external VREF and modes of operation Busy Status Register R 0Ch 0000_0010 Reflects ADC128D818 'Busy' and 'Not Ready' statuses 8-bit Channel Readings Registers R 20h - 27h --- Report the channels (voltage or temperature) readings 16-bit R/W 2Ah - 39h --- Set the limits for the voltage and temperature channels 8-bit Manufacturer ID Register R 3Eh 0000_0001 Reports the manufacturer's ID 8-bit Revision ID Register R 3Fh 0000_1001 Reports the revision's ID 8-bit Advanced Configuration Register Limit Registers Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 19 ADC128D818 SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com 8.6.2 Configuration Register — Address 00h Default Value [7:0] = 0000_1000 binary Table 4. Address 00h BIT BIT NAME READ/WRITE BIT DESCRIPTION ALL MODES 0 Start Read/Write 0: ADC128D818 in shutdown mode 1: Enable startup of monitoring operations 1 INT_Enable Read/Write 1: Enable the interrupt output pin, INT 2 Reserved Read Only 3 INT_Clear Read/Write 4 Reserved Read Only 5 Reserved Read Only 6 Reserved Read Only 7 Initialization Read/Write 1: Clear the interrupt output pin, INT, without affecting the contents of Interrupt Status Registers. When this bit is set high, the device stops the round-robin monitoring loop. 1: Restore default values to the following registers: Configuration, Interrupt Status, Interrupt Mask, Conversion Rate, Channel Disable, One-Shot, Deep Shutdown, Advanced Configuration, Busy Status, Channel Readings, Limit, Manufacturer ID, Revision ID. This bit clears itself 8.6.3 Interrupt Status Register — Address 01h Default Value [7:0] = 0000_0000 binary Table 5. Address 01h BIT BIT NAME READ/WRITE BIT DESCRIPTION MODE 0 0 IN0 Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 1 IN1 Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 2 IN2 Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 3 IN3 Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 4 IN4 Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 5 IN5 Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 6 IN6 Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 7 Hot Temperature Error Read Only 1: A High limit has been exceeded 0 IN0 Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 1 IN1 Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 2 IN2 Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 3 IN3 Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 4 IN4 Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 5 IN5 Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 6 IN6 Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 7 IN7 Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 0 IN0(+) and IN1(-) Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 1 IN3(+) and IN2(-) Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 2 IN4(+) and IN5(-) Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 3 IN7(+) and IN6(-) Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 4 Reserved Read Only 5 Reserved Read Only 6 Reserved Read Only MODE 1 MODE 2 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 ADC128D818 www.ti.com SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 Table 5. Address 01h (continued) BIT 7 BIT NAME READ/WRITE BIT DESCRIPTION Hot Temperature Error Read Only 1: A High limit has been exceeded 0 IN0 Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 1 IN1 Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 2 IN2 Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 3 IN3 Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 4 IN4(+) and IN5(-) Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 5 IN7(+) and IN6(-) Error Read Only 1: A High or Low limit has been exceeded 6 Reserved Read Only 7 Hot Temperature Error Read Only MODE 3 1: A High limit has been exceeded 8.6.4 Interrupt Mask Register — Address 03h Default Value [7:0] = 0000_0000 binary Table 6. Address 03h BIT BIT NAME READ/WRITE BIT DESCRIPTION MODE 0 0 IN0 Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 1 IN1 Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 2 IN2 Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 3 IN3 Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 4 IN4 Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 5 IN5 Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 6 IN6 Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 7 Temperature Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 0 IN0 Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 1 IN1 Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 2 IN2 Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 3 IN3 Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 4 IN4 Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 5 IN5 Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 6 IN6 Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 7 IN7 Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT IN0(+) and IN1(-) Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT MODE 1 MODE 2 0 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 21 ADC128D818 SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com Table 6. Address 03h (continued) BIT BIT NAME READ/WRITE BIT DESCRIPTION 1 IN3(+) and IN2(-) Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 2 IN4(+) and IN5(-) Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 3 IN7(+) and IN6(-) Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 4 Reserved Read Only 5 Reserved Read Only 6 Reserved Read Only 7 Temperature Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 0 IN0 Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 1 IN1 Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 2 IN2 Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 3 IN3 Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 4 IN4(+) and IN5(-) Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 5 IN7(+) and IN6(-) Mask Read/Write 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 6 Reserved Read Only 7 Temperature Mask Read/Write MODE 3 1: Mask the corresponding interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT 8.6.5 Conversion Rate Register — Address 07h Default Value [7:0] = 0000_0000 binary Table 7. Address 07h BIT BIT NAME 0 1–7 READ/WRITE Conversion Rate Read/Write Reserved Read Only BIT DESCRIPTION Controls the conversion rate: 0: Low Power Conversion Mode 1: Continuous Conversion Mode Note: This register must only be programmed when the device is in shutdown mode, that is, when the 'START' bit of the 'Configuration Register' (address 00h) =0 8.6.6 Channel Disable Register — Address 08h Default Value [7:0] = 0000_0000 binary • This register must only be programmed when the device is in shutdown mode, that is, when the ‘START’ bit of the “Configuration Register’ (address 00h) = 0. • Whenever this register is programmed, all of the values in the Channel Reading Registers and Interrupt Status Registers will return to their default values. Table 8. Address 08h BIT BIT NAME READ/WRITE BIT DESCRIPTION MODE 0 0 22 IN0 Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 ADC128D818 www.ti.com SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 Table 8. Address 08h (continued) BIT BIT NAME READ/WRITE BIT DESCRIPTION 1 IN1 Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 2 IN2 Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed 3 IN3 Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 4 IN4 Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 5 IN5 Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 6 IN6 Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 7 Temperature Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 0 IN0 Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 1 IN1 Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 2 IN2 Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 3 IN3 Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 4 IN4 Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 5 IN5 Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 6 IN6 Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 7 IN7 Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 0 IN0(+) and IN1(-) Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 1 IN3(+) and IN2(-) Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 2 IN4(+) and IN5(-) Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 3 IN7(+) and IN6(-) Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 4 Reserved Read Only 5 Reserved Read Only 6 Reserved Read Only 7 Temperature Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 0 IN0 Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 1 IN1 Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 2 IN2 Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 3 IN3 Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. MODE 1 MODE 2 MODE 3 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 23 ADC128D818 SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com Table 8. Address 08h (continued) BIT BIT NAME READ/WRITE BIT DESCRIPTION 4 IN4(+) and IN5(-) Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 5 IN7(+) and IN6(-) Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 6 Reserved Read Only 7 Temperature Disable Read/Write 1: Conversions are skipped and disabled, value register reading will be 0, and error events will be suppressed. 8.6.7 One-Shot Register — Address 09h Default Value [7:0] = 0000_0000 binary Table 9. Address 09h BIT BIT NAME READ/WRITE 0 One-Shot Write Only 1–7 Reserved Read Only BIT DESCRIPTION 1: Initiate a single conversion and comparison cycle when the device is in shutdown mode or deep shutdown mode, after which the device returns to the respective mode that it was in 8.6.8 Deep Shutdown Register — Address 0Ah Default Value [7:0] = 0000_0000 binary Table 10. Address 0Ah BIT 0 1–7 BIT NAME READ/WRITE Deep Shutdown Enable Read/Write Reserved Read Only BIT DESCRIPTION 1: When 'START' = 0 (address 00h, bit 0), setting this bit high will place the device in deep shutdown mode 8.6.9 Advanced Configuration Register — Address 0Bh Default Value [7:0] = 0000_0000 binary Note: Whenever the Advanced Configuration Register is programmed, all of the values in the Channel Reading Registers and Interrupt Status Registers will return to their default values. Table 11. Address 0Bh BIT 0 External Reference Enable 1 Mode Select [0] 2 Mode Select [1] 3–7 24 BIT NAME Reserved READ/WRITE Read/Write Read/Write BIT DESCRIPTION 0: Selects the 2.56V internal VREF 1: Selects the variable external VREF Mode Select [1] Mode Select [0] Mode 0 0 Mode 0 0 1 Mode 1 1 0 Mode 2 1 1 Mode 3 Read Only Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 ADC128D818 www.ti.com SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 8.6.10 Busy Status Register — Address 0Ch Default Value [7:0] = 0000_0010 binary Table 12. Address 0Ch BIT BIT NAME READ/WRITE BIT DESCRIPTION 0 Busy Read Only 1: ADC128D818 is converting 1 Not Ready Read Only 1: Waiting for the power-up sequence to end 2–7 Reserved Read Only 8.6.11 Channel Readings Registers — Addresses 20h – 27h ADDRESS REGISTER NAME READ/WRITE REGISTER DESCRIPTION MODE 0 20h IN0 Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 21h IN1 Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 22h IN2 Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 23h IN3 Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 24h IN4 Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 25h IN5 Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 26h IN6 Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 27h Temperature Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 20h IN0 Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 21h IN1 Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 22h IN2 Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 23h IN3 Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 24h IN4 Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 25h IN5 Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 26h IN6 Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 27h IN7 Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 20h IN0(+) and IN1(-) Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 21h IN3(+) and IN2(-) Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 22h IN4(+) and IN5(-) Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 23h IN7(+) and IN6(-) Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 24h Reserved Read Only 25h Reserved Read Only 26h Reserved Read Only 27h Temperature Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 20h IN0 Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 21h IN1 Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 22h IN2 Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 23h IN3 Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 24h IN4(+) and IN5(-) Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 25h IN7(+) and IN6(-) Reading Read Only Reading for this perspective channel 26h Reserved Read Only 27h Temperature Reading Read Only MODE 1 MODE 2 MODE 3 Reading for this perspective channel Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 25 ADC128D818 SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com 8.6.12 Limit Registers — Addresses 2Ah – 39h Table 13. Addresses 2Ah – 39h ADDRESS REGISTER NAME READ/WRITE REGISTER DESCRIPTION MODE 0 2Ah IN0 High Limit Read/Write High Limit 2Bh IN0 Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 2Ch IN1 High Limit Read/Write High Limit 2Dh IN1 Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 2Eh IN2 High Limit Read/Write High Limit 2Fh IN2 Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 30h IN3 High Limit Read/Write High Limit 31h IN3 Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 32h IN4 High Limit Read/Write High Limit 33h IN4 Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 34h IN5 High Limit Read/Write High Limit 35h IN5 Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 36h IN6 High Limit Read/Write High Limit 37h IN6 Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 38h Temperature High Limit Read/Write High Limit 39h Temperature Hysteresis Limit Read/Write Hysteresis Limit 2Ah IN0 High Limit Read/Write High Limit 2Bh IN0 Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 2Ch IN1 High Limit Read/Write High Limit 2Dh IN1 Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 2Eh IN2 High Limit Read/Write High Limit 2Fh IN2 Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 30h IN3 High Limit Read/Write High Limit 31h IN3 Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 32h IN4 High Limit Read/Write High Limit 33h IN4 Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 34h IN5 High Limit Read/Write High Limit 35h IN5 Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 36h IN6 High Limit Read/Write High Limit 37h IN6 Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 38h IN7 High Limit Read/Write High Limit 39h IN7 Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 2Ah IN0(+) and IN1(-) High Limit Read/Write High Limit 2Bh IN0(+) and IN1(-) Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 2Ch IN3(+) and IN2(-) High Limit Read/Write High Limit 2Dh IN3(+) and IN2(-) Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 2Eh IN4(+) and IN5(-) High Limit Read/Write High Limit 2Fh IN4(+) and IN5(-) Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 30h IN7(+) and IN6(-) High Limit Read/Write High Limit 31h IN7(+) and IN6(-) Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 32h Reserved Read Only 33h Reserved Read Only 34h Reserved Read Only MODE 1 MODE 2 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 ADC128D818 www.ti.com SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 Table 13. Addresses 2Ah – 39h (continued) ADDRESS REGISTER NAME READ/WRITE REGISTER DESCRIPTION 35h Reserved Read Only 36h Reserved Read Only 37h Reserved Read Only 38h Temperature High Limit Read/Write High Limit 39h Temperature Hysteresis Limit Read/Write Hysteresis Limit 2Ah IN0 High Limit Read/Write High Limit MODE 3 2Bh IN0 Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 2Ch IN1 High Limit Read/Write High Limit 2Dh IN1 Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 2Eh IN2 High Limit Read/Write High Limit 2Fh IN2 Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 30h IN3 High Limit Read/Write High Limit 31h IN3 Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 32h IN4(+) and IN5(-) High Limit Read/Write High Limit 33h IN4(+) and IN5(-) Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 34h IN7(+) and IN6(-) High Limit Read/Write High Limit 35h IN7(+) and IN6(-) Low Limit Read/Write Low Limit 36h Reserved Read Only 37h Reserved Read Only 38h Temperature High Limit Read/Write High Limit 39h Temperature Hysteresis Limit Read/Write Hysteresis Limit 8.6.13 Manufacturer ID Register — Address 3Eh Default Value [7:0] = 0000_0001 binary Table 14. Address 3Eh ADDRESS 3Eh REGISTER NAME READ/WRITE Manufacturer ID Read Only REGISTER DESCRIPTION Manufacturer's ID always defaults to 0000_0001. 8.6.14 Revision ID Register — Addresses 3Fh Default Value [7:0] = 0000_1001 binary Table 15. Addresses 3Fh ADDRESS 3Fh REGISTER NAME Revision ID READ/WRITE Read Only REGISTER DESCRIPTION Revision's ID always defaults to 0000_1001. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 27 ADC128D818 SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com 9 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 9.1 Application Information 9.1.1 Digital Output (DOUT) The digital output code for a 12-bit ADC can be calculated as: DOUT = [ΔVIN / VREF] × 212 (1) For Equation 1, ΔVIN = INx – GND, where 0 ≤ x ≤ 7, for the single-ended configuration, and ΔVIN = (IN+ - IN–) for the pseudo-differential configuration. In theory, ΔVIN can be of any value between 0 V and (VREF-3LSb/2). Any ΔVIN value outside of this range will produce a digital output code of 0 or 4095. Figure 32 shows a theoretical plot of DOUT vs. ΔVIN and some sample DOUT calculation using Equation 1. DOUT 4095d | | 3200d | | | | 1V 'VIN | | | 1600d 2V (VREF - 3VREF) 12 2(2 ) Figure 32. DOUT vs ΔVIN for a 12-Bit ADC Assuming VREF = 2.56 V. 9.1.2 Temperature Measurement System The ADC128D818 delta-VBE type temperature sensor and delta-sigma ADC perform 9-bit two's-complement conversions of the temperature. This temperature reading can be obtained at the Temperature Reading Register (address 27h). This register is 16-bit wide, and thus, all 9 bits of the temperature reading can be read using a double byte read (Figure 29 or Figure 31). The following Figure 33 and Figure 33 show the theoretical output code (DOUT) vs. temperature and some typical temperature-to-code conversions. 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 ADC128D818 www.ti.com SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 Application Information (continued) (Non-Linear Scale for Clarity) Figure 33. 9-Bit Temperature-to-Digital Transfer Function Table 16. Temperature Registers Sample Temperatures TEMP DIGITAL OUTPUT (DOUT) BINARY [MSb...LSb] DECIMAL HEX +125°C 0 _1111_1010 250 0_FA +25°C 0_0011_0010 50 0_32 +0.5°C 0_0000_0001 1 0_01 +0°C 0_0000_0000 0 0_00 −0.5°C 1_1111_1111 511 1_FF −25°C 1_1100_1110 462 1_CE −40°C 1_1011_0000 432 1_B0 In general, the easiest way to calculate the temperature (°C) is to use the following formulas: If DOUT[MSb] = 0: + Temp(°C) = DOUT(dec) / 2 If DOUT[MSb] = 1: – Temp(°C) = [29 – DOUT(dec)] / 2 (2) (3) 9.1.2.1 Temperature Limits One of the ADC128D818 features is monitoring the temperature reading. This monitoring is accomplished by setting a temperature limit to the Temperature High Limit Register (Thot , address 38h) and Temperature Hysteresis Limit Register (Thot_hyst, address 39h). When the temperature reading > Thot, an interrupt occurs. How this interrupt occurs will be explained in Temperature Interrupt. Each temperature limit is represented by an 8-bit, two's complement word with a least significant bit (LSb) equal to 1°C. Table 17 shows some sample temperatures that can be programmed to the Temperature Limit Registers. In general, use the following equations to calculate the digital code that represents the desired temperature limit: If Temp Limit (°C) ≥ 0: Digital Code (dec) = Temp Limit(°C) If Temp Limit (°C) < 0: Digital Code (dec) = 28 – |Temp Limit(°C)| (4) (5) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 29 ADC128D818 SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com Table 17. Temperature Limit Registers Sample Temperatures DIGITAL CODE TEMP LIMIT BINARY [MSb...LSb] DECIMAL HEX +125°C 0111_1101 125 7D +25°C 0001_1001 25 19 +1.0°C 0000_0001 1 01 +0°C 0000_0000 0 00 −1.0°C 1111_1111 255 FF −25°C 1110_1111 231 E7 −40°C 1101_1000 216 D8 9.1.3 Interrupt Structure IN0 Watchdog IN1 Watchdog IN2 Watchdog IN3 Watchdog IN4 Watchdog IN5 Watchdog Interrupt Status Registers Interrupt Mask Registers IN6 Watchdog INT Enable INT_Clear (00h[1]) (00h[3]) INT IN7 Watchdog TEMP Watchdog Figure 34. Interrupt Structure Figure 34 shows the ADC128D818's Interrupt Structure. NOTE The number next to each bit name represents its register address and bit number. For example, 'INT_Clear' (00h[3]) refers to bit 3 of register address 00h. 9.1.3.1 Interrupt Output (INT) ADC128D818 generates an interrupt as a result of each of its internal WATCHDOG registers on the voltage and temperature channels. In general, INT becomes active when all three scenarios, as depicted in Figure 34, occur: 1. 'INT_Clear' (00h[3]) = 0. 2. 'INT_Enable' (00h[1]) = 1 to enable interrupt output. 3. The voltage reading > the voltage high limit or ≤ the voltage low limit, or the temperature reading > Thot. 9.1.3.2 Interrupt Clearing Reading the Interrupt Status Register (addresses 01h) will output the contents of the register and clear the register. When the Interrupt Status Register clears, the interrupt output pin, INT, also clears until this register is updated by the round-robin monitoring loop. Another method to clear the interrupt output pin, INT, is setting 'INT_Clear' bit (address 00h, bit 3) = 1. When this bit is high, the ADC128D818 round-robin monitoring loop will stop. 30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 ADC128D818 www.ti.com SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 9.1.3.3 Temperature Interrupt One of the ADC128D818 features is monitoring the temperature reading. This monitoring is accomplished by setting a temperature limit to the Temperature High Limit Register (Thot , address 38h) and Temperature Hysteresis Limit Register (Thot_hyst, address 39h). These limit registers have an interrupt mode, shown in Figure 35, that operates in the following way: if the temperature reading > Thot, an interrupt will occur and will remain active indefinitely until reset by reading the Interrupt Status Register (address 01h) or cleared by the 'INT_Clear' bit. Once an interrupt event has occurred by crossing Thot, then reset, an interrupt will occur again once the next temperature conversion has completed. The interrupts will continue to occur in this manner until the temperature reading is ≤ Thot_hyst and a read of the Interrupt Status Register has occurred. Figure 35. Temperature Response Structure (Assuming the Interrupt Output Pin, INT, is Reset Before the Next Temperature Reading) 9.2 Typical Application V+ Single-Ended Positive Voltage Internal VREF = +2.56V Pseudo-Differential Positive Voltage 10VIN Shutdown VOUT DC-DC Margining Voltage VREF ADC128D818 LM94022 IN0 IN1 IN2 IN3 IN4 (+) IN5 (-) IN7 (+) IN6 (-) 12-bit Delta-Sigma ADC Temperature Sensor Interrupt Status Registers 2 Interrupt Masking and Interrupt Control I C Interface and Control INT SDA SCL A0 A1 GND RTRACE Figure 36. Hardware Monitor Application 9.2.1 Design Requirements In this typical hardware monitor application, several different sources are being monitored by the ADC128D818. First, an external temperature sensor (LM94022) is being monitored. An external temperature sensor is frequently used to monitor ambient temperature of the system. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 31 ADC128D818 SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com Typical Application (continued) 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure 9.2.2.1 Power Management To understand the average supply current (I+), the conversion rates must be introduced. ADC128D818 has three types of conversion rates: Continuous Conversion Mode, Low Power Conversion Mode, and One Shot Mode. In the Low Power Conversion Mode, the device converts all of the enabled channels then enters shutdown mode; this process takes approximately 728 ms to complete. (More information on the conversion rate will be discussed in the Conversion Rate Register — Address 07h and One-Shot Register — Address 09h sections). Each type of conversion produces a different average supply current. The supply current for a voltage conversion will be referred to as I+_VOLTAGE, a temperature conversion as I+_TEMP, and the shutdown mode as I+_SHUTDOWN. These values can be obtained from Typical Performance Characteristics plots. In general, I+ is the average supply current while ADC128D818 is operating in the Low Power Conversion Mode with all of the available channels enabled. Its plot can be seen in Typical Characteristics and its equation, Equation 6. I+ = [(0.0168)(b)(I+_VOLTAGE)] + [(4.932)(10-3)(a)(I+_TEMP)] + [1 ± (4.932)(10-3)(a) ± 0.0168(b)](I+_SHUTDOWN) where • • a is the number of local temperature available. b is the number of ENABLED voltage channel. (6) Each mode of operation has a different "a" and "b" values. The following table shows the value for "a" and the maximum value for "b" for each mode. Table 18. "A" and "B" Values a b (MAX) Mode 0 1 7 Mode 1 0 8 Mode 2 1 4 Mode 3 1 6 9.2.2.2 Using the ADC128D818 Table 19. ADC128D818 Internal Registers READ/ WRITE REGISTER ADDRESS (HEX) DEFAULT VALUE [7:0] R/W 00h 0000_1000 Provides control and configuration 8-bit Interrupt Status Register R 01h 0000_0000 Provides status of each WATCHDOG limit or interrupt event 8-bit Interrupt Mask Register R/W 03h 0000_0000 Masks the interrupt status from propagating to INT 8-bit Conversion Rate Register R/W 07h 0000_0000 Controls the conversion rate 8-bit Channel Disable Register R/W 08h 0000_0000 Disables conversion for each voltage or temperature channel 8-bit W 09h 0000_0000 Initiates a single conversion of all enabled channels 8-bit R/W 0Ah 0000_0000 Enables deep shutdown mode 8-bit 8-bit REGISTER NAME Configuration Register One-Shot Register Deep Shutdown Register Advanced Configuration Register REGISTER DESCRIPTION REGISTER FORMAT R/W 0Bh 0000_0000 Selects internal or external VREF and modes of operation Busy Status Register R 0Ch 0000_0010 Reflects the ADC128D818 'Busy' and 'Not Ready' statuses 8-bit Channel Readings Registers R 20h - 27h --- Report channels (voltage or temperature) readings 16-bit 32 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 ADC128D818 www.ti.com SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 Table 19. ADC128D818 Internal Registers (continued) READ/ WRITE REGISTER ADDRESS (HEX) DEFAULT VALUE [7:0] REGISTER DESCRIPTION REGISTER FORMAT R/W 2Ah - 39h --- Set the limits for the voltage and temperature channels 8-bit Manufacturer ID Register R 3Eh 0000_0001 Reports the manufacturer's ID 8-bit Revision ID Register R 3Fh 0000_1001 Reports the revision's ID 8-bit REGISTER NAME Limit Registers 9.2.2.2.1 Quick Start 1. Power on the device, then wait for at least 33ms. 2. Read the Busy Status Register (address 0Ch). If the 'Not Ready' bit = 1, then increase the wait time until 'Not Ready' bit = 0 before proceeding to the next step. 3. Program the Advanced Configuration Register — Address 0Bh: – a. Choose to use the internal or external VREF (bit 0). – b. Choose the mode of operation (bits [2:1]). 4. Program the Conversion Rate Register (address 07h). 5. Choose to enable or disable the channels using the Channel Disable Register (address 08h). 6. Using the Interrupt Mask Register (address 03h), choose to mask or not to mask the interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT. 7. Program the Limit Registers (addresses 2Ah – 39h). 8. Set the ‘START’ bit of the Configuration Register (address 00h, bit 0) to 1. 9. Set the 'INT_Clear' bit (address 00h, bit 3) to 0. If needed, program the 'INT_Enable' bit (address 00h, bit 1) to 1 to enable the INT output. The ADC128D818 then performs a round-robin monitoring of enabled voltage and temperature channels. The sequence of items being monitored corresponds to locations in the Channel Readings Registers (except for the temperature reading). Detailed descriptions of the register map can be found at the end of this data sheet. 9.2.2.2.2 Poweron Reset (POR) When power is first applied, the ADC128D818 performs a power on reset (POR) on several of its registers, which sets the registers to their default values. These default values are shown in Table 19 or in Register Maps. Registers whose default values are not shown have power on conditions that are indeterminate. 9.2.2.2.3 Configuration Register (address 00h) The Configuration Register (address 00h) provides all control to the ADC128D818. After POR, the 'START' bit (bit 0) is set low and the 'INT_Clear' bit (bit 3) is set high. The Configuration Register has the ability to start and stop the ADC128D818, enable and disable the INT output, and set the registers to their default values. • Bit 0, ‘START’, controls the monitoring loop of the ADC128D818. After POR, set this bit high to start conversion. Setting this bit low stops the ADC128D818 monitoring loop and puts the ADC128D818 in shutdown mode; thus, reducing power consumption. Even though this bit is set low, serial bus communication is possible with any register in the ADC128D818. – After an interrupt occurs, the INT pin will not be cleared if the user sets this bit low. • Bit 1, 'INT_Enable', enables the interrupt output pin, INT, when this bit is set high. • Bit 3, 'INT_Clear', clears the interrupt output pin, INT, when this bit is set high. When this bit is set high, the ADC128D818 monitoring function will stop. The content of the Interrupt Status Register (address 01h) will not be affected. • Bit 7, ‘INITIALIZATION’, accomplishes the same function as POR, that is, it initializes some of the registers to their default values. This bit automatically clears after being set high. Setting this bit high, however, does not reset the Channel Readings Registers (addresses 20h - 27h) and the Limit Registers (addresses 2Ah - 39h). These registers will be indeterminate immediately after power on. If the Channel Readings Registers contain valid conversion results and/or the Limit Registers have been previously set, they will not be affected by this Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 33 ADC128D818 SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com bit. 9.2.2.2.4 Interrupt Status Register (address 01h) Each bit in this read-only register indicates whether the voltage reading > the voltage high limit or ≤ the voltage low limit, or the temperature reading > the temperature high limit. For example, if "IN0 High Limit" register (address 2Ah) were set to 2 V and if IN0 reading (address 20h) were 2.56 V, then bit 'IN0 Error' would be 1, indicating that the voltage high limit has been exceeded. 9.2.2.2.5 Interrupt Mask Register (address 03h) This register masks the interrupt status from propagating to the interrupt output pin, INT. For example, if bit 'IN0 Mask' = 1, then the interrupt output pin, INT, would not be pulled low even if an error event occurs at IN0. 9.2.2.2.6 Conversion Rate Register (address 07h) There are three options for controlling the conversion rate. The first option is called the Low Power Conversion Mode, where the device converts all of the enabled channels then enters shutdown mode. This process takes approximately 728 ms to complete. The second option is the Continuous Conversion Mode, where the device continuously converts the enabled channels, thus never entering shutdown mode. A voltage conversion takes 12.2 ms, and a temperature conversion takes 3.6 ms. For example, if operating in mode 2 and three voltage channels were enabled, then each round-robin monitor would take 40.2 ms (3 x 12.2ms + 3.6ms) to complete. Use the "Channel Disable Register" (address 08h) to disable the desired channel(s). The third option is called the ON-Shot mode, which will be discussed in the next subsection. 9.2.2.2.7 One-Shot Register (address 09h) The One-Shot register is used to initiate a single conversion and comparison cycle when the device is in shutdown mode or deep shutdown mode, after which the device returns to the respective mode it was in. The obvious advantage of using this mode is lower power consumption because the device is operating in shutdown or deep shutdown mode. This register is not a data register, and it is the write operation that causes the one-shot conversion. The data written to this address is irrelevant and is not stored. A zero will always be read from this register. 9.2.2.2.8 Deep Shutdown Register (address 0Ah) The ADC128D818 can be placed in deep shutdown mode, thus reducing more power consumption. The procedures for deep shutdown entrance are: 1. Enter shutdown by setting the ‘START’ bit of the “Configuration Register’ (address 00h, bit 0) to 0. 2. Enter deep shutdown by setting the ‘DEEP SHUTDOWN’ bit (address 0Ah, bit 0) to 1. 3. A one-shot conversion can be triggered by writing any values to register address 09h. Deep Shutdown Exit Procedure: 1. Set the ‘DEEP SHUTDOWN’ bit to 0. 9.2.2.2.9 Channel Readings Registers (addresses 20h - 27h) The channel conversion readings are available in registers 20h to 27h. Each register is 16-bit wide to accommodate the 12-bit voltage reading or 9-bit temperature reading. Conversions can be read at any time and will provide the result of the last conversion. If a conversion is in progress while a communication is started, that conversion will be completed, and the Channel Reading Registers will not be updated until the communication is complete. 34 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 ADC128D818 www.ti.com SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 9.2.3 Application Curve -0.020 TUE (%) -0.060 -0.100 -0.140 -0.180 -0.220 500.0 1.2k 1.9k 2.7k CODE 3.4k 4.1k Figure 37. Total Unadjusted Error 9.3 System Examples 9.3.1 General Voltage Monitoring V+ + 1 PF LM4140 1 PF 0.1 PF VREF + VIN2 IN2 R2 IN3 IN4+ VS2 Positive PseudoDifferential Input Voltage SCL IN1 IN5- R3 ADC128D818 VS1 R SDA IN0 R1 R 0.1 PF (optional) Positive Single-Ended Input Voltage R INT GPO1 RA_top A0 Microcontroller RA_bottom GPO2 GPO3 IN7+ RA_top R4 A1 IN6- RTRACE RA_bottom GND GPO4 Figure 38. Typical Analog Input Application A typical application for ADC128D818 is voltage monitoring. In this application, the inputs would most often be connected to linear power supplies of 2.5-V, 3.3-V, ±5-V and ±12-V inputs. These inputs must be attenuated with external resistors to any desired value within the input range. The attenuation is done with resistors R1 and R2 for the positive single-ended voltage, and R3 and R4 for the positive pseudo-differential voltage. A typical single-ended application might select the input voltage divider to provide 1.9 V at the analog input of the ADC128D818. This is sufficiently high for good resolution of the voltage, yet leaves headroom for upward excursions from the supply of about 25%. To simplify the process of resistor selection, set the value of R2 first. Select a value for R2 between 10 kΩ and 100 kΩ. This is low enough to avoid errors due to input leakage currents yet high enough to protect both the inputs under and overdrive conditions as well as minimize loading of the source. Finally, calculate R1 to provide a 1.9-V input using simple voltage divider derived formula: R1 = [(VS1 - VIN2) / VIN2 ] × R2 (7) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 35 ADC128D818 SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com System Examples (continued) Take care to bypass V+ with decoupling 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor and 1-µF tantalum capacitor. If using the external reference option, VREF must be connected to a voltage reference, such as the LM4140, and must also be decoupled to the ground plane by a 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor and a 1-µF tantalum capacitor. For both supplies, the 0.1-µF capacitor must be located as close as possible to the ADC128D818. Since SDA, SCL, and INT are open-drain pins, they must have external pullup resistors to ensure that the bus is pulled high until a master device or slave device sinks enough current to pull the bus low. A typical pullup resistor, R, ranges from 1.1 kΩ to 10 kΩ. Refer to NXP's "I2C-Bus Specification and User Manual" for more information on sizing R. Because there are two tri-level address pins (A0 and A1), up to 9 devices can share the same I2C bus. A trick to set these serial addresses uses four GPO (general purpose output) pins from the master device as shown in the example diagram. Table 20 shows how to program these GPO pins. Table 20. Setting Serial Bus Address Using GPO A1 A0 GPO1 GPO2 GPO3 GPO4 LOW LOW Z LOW Z LOW LOW MID Z LOW HIGH LOW LOW HIGH Z LOW HIGH Z MID LOW HIGH LOW Z LOW MID MID HIGH LOW HIGH LOW MID HIGH HIGH LOW HIGH Z HIGH LOW HIGH Z Z LOW HIGH MID HIGH Z HIGH LOW HIGH HIGH HIGH Z HIGH Z 9.3.2 Voltage Monitoring for Power Supplies V+ + 1 PF LM4140 1 PF (optional) 10VIN + 0.1 PF R VREF R R SDA 0.1 PF IN0 SCL SHUTDOWN DC-DC IN2 rgining Voltage IN3 IN4+ ADC128D818 IN1 INT V+ RB_top Microcontroller A0 RB_bottom IN5- V+ IN6 RB_top RTRACE A1 IN7 RB_bottom GND Figure 39. Power Supply Application Figure 39 shows a more complete systems application using a DC–DC converter. Such configuration can be used in a power supply application. The point to make with this example diagram is the Serial Bus Address connections. The previous example shows A0 and A1 connected to four GPOs, but this example shows a simpler A0 and A1 connection using two resistor dividers. This connection accomplishes the same goal as the GPO connection, that is, it can set A0 and A1 high, low, or to midscale. 36 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 ADC128D818 www.ti.com SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 For example, to set A0 high, don't populate RB_bottom; to set A0 low, don't populate RB_top; and to set A0 to midscale, leave RB_top and RB_bottom as is and set them equal to each other. A typical RB value ranges from 1 kOhm to 10 kOhm. 9.3.3 Temperature Sensors V+ 1 PF LM4140 1 PF + 0.1 PF R VREF + R SDA 0.1 PF IN0 (optional) R SCL VDD GS1 GS0 LM94022 IN2 IN3 OUT IN4 ADC128D818 IN1 INT GPO1 RA_top RA_bottom GPO2 IN5 GPO3 RA_top IN6 GND Microcontroller A0 A1 RA_bottom IN7 GND GPO4 Figure 40. Temperature Sensor Applications An external temperature sensor can be connected to any of ADC128D818's eight single-ended input for additional temperature sensing. One such temperature sensor can be TI's LM94022, a precision analog temperature sensor with selectable gains. The application diagram shows LM94022's gains (GS1 and GS0) both grounded indicating the lowest gain setting. Four possible gains can be set using these GS1 and GS0 pins. According to the LM94022 data sheet (SNIS140), the voltage-to-temperature output plot can be determined using the method of linear approximation as follows: V – V1 = (V2 – V1) / (T2 – T1) × (T – T1) where • • • • V is in mV T is in °C V1 and T1 are the coordinates of the lowest temperature and T2 and V2 are the coordinates of the highest temperature. (8) For example, to determine the equation of a line over a temperature range of 20°C to 50°C, first find V1 and V2 relative to those temperatures, then use Equation 8 to find the transfer function. V – 925 mV = (760 mV – 925 mV) / (50°C – 20°C) × (T – 20°C) V = (–5.50 mV /°C) × T + 1035 mV (9) (10) For more information and explanation of this example, refer to the LM94022 (SNIS140) data sheet. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 37 ADC128D818 SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com 9.3.4 Bridge Sensors V+ 1 PF LM4140 1 PF + 0.1 PF R VREF + R2 SDA IN3 R2 Instrumentation Op-Amp ADC128D818 IN2 IN4 R2 SCL IN1 1 + 2 1 1- Bridge Sensor R 0.1 PF IN0 R2 R INT V+ Microcontroller RB_top A0 RB_bottom V+ IN5 IN6 RB_top A1 IN7 GND RB_bottom Figure 41. Bridge Sensor Application ADC128D818 is perfect for transducer applications such as pressure sensors. These sensors measure pressure of gases or liquids and produce a pressure-equivalent voltage at their outputs. Figure 41 shows a typical connection of a pressure sensor, represented by the bridge sensor. Most pressure sensor has a low sensitivity characteristic, which means its output is typically in the millivolts range. Because of that reason, an op-amp, such as an instrumentation amplifier, can be used for the gain stage. The positive aspect of this configuration is its ratiometric connection. A ratiometric connection is when the ADC’s VREF and GND are connected to the bridge sensor’s voltage references. With a ratiometric configuration, external VREF accuracy can be ignored. 10 Power Supply Recommendations The ADC128D818 operates with a supply voltage, V+, that has a range between 3 V to 5.5 V. Take care to bypass this pin with a parallel combination of 1-µF (electrolytic or tantalum) capacitor and 0.1-µF (ceramic) bypass capacitor. The reference voltage (VREF) sets the analog input range. The ADC128D818 has two options for setting VREF. The first option is to use the internal VREF, which is equal to 2.56 V. The second option is to source VREF externally through pin 1 of ADC128D818. In this case, the external VREF will operate in the range of 1.25 V to V+. The default VREF selection is the internal VREF. If the external VREF is preferred, use the Advanced Configuration Register — Address 0Bh to change this setting. VREF source must have a low output impedance and needs to be bypassed with a minimum capacitor value of 0.1 µF. A larger capacitor value of 1 µF placed in parallel with the 0.1 µF is preferred. VREF of the ADC128D818, like all ADC converters, does not reject noise or voltage variations. Keep this in mind if VREF is derived from the power supply. Any noise and/or ripple from the supply that is not rejected by the external reference circuitry will appear in the digital results. The use of a reference source is recommended. The LM4040 (SLOS746) and LM4050 (SNOS455) shunt reference families as well as the LM4120 (SNVS049) and LM4140 (SNVS053) series reference families are excellent choices for a reference source. 38 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 ADC128D818 www.ti.com SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 11 Layout 11.1 Layout Guidelines Analog inputs will provide best accuracy when referred to the GND pin or a supply with low noise. A separate, low-impedance ground plane for analog ground, which provides a ground point for the voltage dividers and analog components, will provide best performance but is not mandatory. Analog components such as voltage dividers must be located physically as close as possible to the ADC128D818. 11.2 Layout Example GND C1 VREF IN0 IN1 SDA SCL IN2 GND IN3 C2 +V R1 R2 16-Pin TSSOP IN4 INTB IN5 A0 IN6 A1 IN7 Figure 42. Sample Layout Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 39 ADC128D818 SNAS483F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED AUGUST 2015 www.ti.com 12 Device and Documentation Support 12.1 Documentation Support 12.1.1 Related Documentation For related documentation, see the following: • LM94022/22Q 1.5V, SC70, Multi-Gain Analog Temp Sensor w/Class-AB Output, SNIS140 • LM4040-EP Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage Reference, SLOS746 • LM4050-N/LM4050-N-Q1 Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage Reference, SNOS455 • LM4120 Precision Micropower Low Dropout Voltage Reference, SNVS049 • LM4140 High Precision Low Noise Low Dropout Voltage Reference, SNVS053 12.2 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 12.3 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 12.5 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 40 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADC128D818 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 21-Apr-2015 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) ADC128D818CIMT/NOPB ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 92 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 128D818 CIMT ADC128D818CIMTX/NOPB ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 128D818 CIMT (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. 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Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 6-Nov-2015 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device ADC128D818CIMTX/NOP B Package Package Pins Type Drawing TSSOP PW 16 SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) 2500 330.0 12.4 Pack Materials-Page 1 6.95 B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) 5.6 1.6 8.0 W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 12.0 Q1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 6-Nov-2015 *All dimensions are nominal Device ADC128D818CIMTX/NOP B Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) TSSOP PW 16 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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