Rohm BD8622EFV-E2 Built-in 1ch fet light load type dc / dc converter Datasheet

System Power Supply for TV Series
Built-in 1ch FET Light Load Type
DC / DC converters
No.09034EAT04
BD8622EFV
●Description
BD8622EFV has realized the high performance and reliability required as a power supply for thin-screen TV.
Due to the high-speed load response, it is most suitable for TV-purpose processors with increasingly high performance, and
due to the wide phase margin it leaves a good margin for board pattern & constant setting and so facilitates its application
design.
As a high-reliability design, it has various built-in protection circuits (overcurrent protection, output voltage abnormal
protection, thermal protection, and off-latch function at the time of abnormality etc.), therefore as an advantage it does not
easily damage in every possible abnormal condition such as all-pin short circuit test etc. and hence most suitable for
thin-screen TV which requires the high reliability.
●Features
1)High efficiency in all load area
2)3.0A output current
3)PWM mode/PFM mode switch(automatic operation)
4)Low current mode/Rorripplmord switch with terminal MODE
5)Low RDS(ON) internal switches:75mΩ(typ.)
6)±1% reference voltage accuracy
7)Programmable frequency : 250kHz-1MHz
(Can the adjustment by an external synchronization and the terminal RT resistance.)
8)Terminal RT OPEN/SHORT detecting function
9)Over current protection function
10) Output over voltage/low voltage protection function (over : FB > VREF +60mV , low : FB < VREF -60mV)
11) Timer off latch function in abnormal circumstances
12) Thermal shutdown function
13) Under voltage protection
14) Soft start/start delay circuit
15) Soft start time out function
16) Protecting BUS function with terminal PDET
17) HTSSOP-B20 package
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1/15
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD8622EFV
●Electrical characteristics
(Unless otherwise noted Ta=25℃, VIN=3.3V, GND=0V)
Specification value
UNIT
Condition
MIN
TYP
MAX
VIN supply current (operating)
IQ_active
210
350
μA
VFB = 0.83V, VFC = 1V
VIN supply current (standby)
IQ_stby
0
1
μA
VEN = 0V
Reference voltage (VREF)
VREF
0.792
0.8
0.808
V
Output rise detection voltage
VOVP
30
60
90
mV
Monitoring FB terminal
Output decrease detection voltage
VLVP
-90
-60
-30
mV
Monitoring FB terminal
Terminal PDET output current
IPDET
0.4
mA
VPDET< 0.3V
Oscillation frequency
fOSC
500
550
600
kHz
RRT= 220kΩ
Pch FET ON resistance
RPFET
75
110
mΩ
ISW = 1A
UVLO voltage
VUVLO
2.35
2.50
2.65
V
SW leak current
ILSW
0
1
μA
VEN= 0V, VIN = 5.5V
EN terminal H threshold voltage
VENH
1.1
V
EN terminal L threshold voltage
VENL
0.4
V
FC sink current
IFCSI
10
20
μA
FC source current
IFCSO
-20
-10
μA
SS/DELAY terminal source current
ISSSO
2
4
6
μA
Terminal PDET pull-up resistor
RPDET
100
170
250
kΩ
VFB :FB terminal voltage, VEN :EN terminal voltage, VFC :FC terminal voltage, VPDET: PDET terminal voltage
Current capability should not exceed Pd.
Parameter
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Symbol
2/15
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD8622EFV
●Block diagram
SGND
1
RT
20
OSC
0.8V
FC
FB
2
19
Err AMP
PDET
3
NC
SS/DELAY
18
Detect Abnormal
Voltage
and Start error
MODE
17
4
SW
Shut
Down
5
enable
PWM/PFM
CONTROL
SW
EN
en
16
NC
15
6
SW
SVIN
SVIN
14
7
Predrive
SW
VIN
8
13
NC
VIN
12
9
VIN
PGND
10
VIN
11
Fig1 Block diagram
●Pin Description
No.
1
2
Symbol
Description
SGND Signal GND terminal
Feed back terminal
FB
3
PDET
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
NC
SW
SW
SW
SW
NC
PGND
VIN
VIN
VIN
VIN
NC
EN
17
MODE
Explanation
Small signal system GND
Output voltage detection
Abnormal state notification and external IC
abnormality detection terminal
Protecting BUS communication terminal
Switching output terminal
Power GND terminal
GND for power MOSFET
Power supply input terminal
Power supply input. The decoupling is done to PGND
Enable input
ON/OFF control for device operation
The operation mode is switched according to the input voltage
at a light load.
The soft start time is adjusted with the connected capacitor
MODE selection terminal
18 SS/DELAY Soft start adjustment capacity connection terminal
Error amplifier output
Error amplifier phase compensation point
19
FC
Frequency adjustment resistance connection terminal The switching frequency is set by the connected resistance
20
RT
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3/15
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD8622EFV
●Pin equivalence circuit diagram
No.
Symbol
Explanation
1
SGND
2
FB
3
PDET
5,6,7,8
SW
10
PGND
Power GND
(Same voltage as SGND)
11,12,13
PVIN
Power supply input terminal
14
SVIN
Power supply input terminal
Terminal equivalent circuit diagram
GND (connected 0V)
Output voltage detection terminal
Protecting BUS I/O terminal
Output terminal
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4/15
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD8622EFV
No.
Symbol
16
EN
17
MODE
Explanation
Terminal equivalent circuit diagram
Enable terminal
Operation mode switch terminal at
light load
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5/15
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD8622EFV
No.
Symbol
Explanation
18
SS
/DELAY
Soft start time adjustment terminal
19
FC
Error amplifier compensation
terminal
20
RT
Oscillator frequency adjustment
terminal
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Terminal equivalent circuit diagram
6/15
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD8622EFV
●Operation description
Enable control
The device can be controlled ON/OFF by EN terminal (16 pin) voltage.
An internal circuit starts when VEN reaches 1.1V.
When standing up of VIN is too steep (1msec or less), a defective start might be caused according to the state of Pascon
between GND substrate pattern and power supply-when the terminal EN is short-circuited to the terminal VIN and it is used.
VEN
EN terminal
VENH
VENL
0
VSS
VSSCLM
SS terminal
VSSTH
0
VO
Output setting voltage
0
tSS
Fig.2
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ON/OFF transition wave form in EN controlling
7/15
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD8622EFV
Soft start time set function
As for BD8622EFV, output can do soft start without overshoot by charging soft start capacity (CSS) connected between SS
and SGND terminal.
Also, soft start time (tss) can be set by setting soft start capacity (CSS) arbitrarily.
OSC oscillation frequency setting function
The output oscillation frequency can be set by connecting resistance between terminal RT (20 pins) and SGND
(range = 250kHz - 1MHz)
The relation between RT terminal resistance and the oscillation frequency follows Fig.4.
Frequency [kHz]
Frequency [kHz]
1000
10
10
100
1000
10000
RT terminal resistance [kΩ]
Fig.4 RT resistance-oscillation frequency
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8/15
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD8622EFV
Light load mode operation
・Low current mode
When the terminal MODE (17 pins) is made "H", low current mode operation becomes effective. The characteristic of the
efficiency valuing is obtained in low current mode operation at a light load.
VOUT
[20mV/DIV]
SW
[2V/DIV]
IL
[200mA/DIV]
Fig.5 Low current mode operation
・Low ripple mode
When the terminal MODE is made "L", the Low ripple mode operation becomes effective. It becomes operation of valuing a
low ripple in the Low ripple mode operation at a light load.
VOUT
[20mV/DIV]
SW
[2V/DIV]
IL
[200mA/DIV]
Fig.6 Low ripplemord operation
100
90
Low current mode
80
Efficiency [%]
70
60
50
Low ripple mord
40
VIN=3.3V
VO=1.8V
30
Io=0~100mA
SW_f=550KHz(R11=220KΩ)
20
10
0
1
10
100
Negative overcurrent [mA]
Fig7 Light load mode efficiency comparison
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9/15
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD8622EFV
● Protection function
Protection circuit is effective for destruction prevention due to accident so that avoid using under continuous protection
operation.
Low voltage protection function (LVP)
The voltage of the terminal FB (2 pins) is compared with internal reference voltage VREF.
If FB terminal voltage falls below VLVP(= VREF -60mV) and the state continues for 500us, output changes to low voltage and
the state is fixed. In that case , PDET (3pin) output changes to L.
Table 1 output low voltage protection function
EN
terminal
>VENH
<VENL
SS
terminal
>1.4V(typ)
<1.4V(typ)
-
Low voltage
protection function
FB terminal
<VLVP
>VLVP
-
Effective
Invalidity
Invalidity
Low voltage
protection
operation
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
* Low voltage protection function is available when SS terminal voltage becomes more than
1.4V (typ) in the transition to ON control (during soft start).
Over voltage protection function(OVP)
The voltage of the terminal FB is compared with internal reference voltage VREF.
If FB terminal voltage is over Vovp (=VREF +60mV) and the state is continues for 500usec, output changes to low voltage
and the state is fixed.
EN
terminal
>VENH
<VENL
SS terminal
>1.4V(typ)
<1.4V(typ)
-
Table 2 output overvoltage protection function
Over voltage
FB terminal
protection function
>VOVP
Effective
<VOVP
Invalidity
Invalidity
Over voltage
protection operation
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
* Over voltage protection function is available when SS terminal voltage becomes more than
1.4V (typ) in the transition to ON control (during soft start).
VFB
VREF+60mV
FB terminal
voltage
VREF
VREF-60mV
0
Protection
ON
OFF
LVP
PDET
terminal
OVP
LVP
HIGH
LOW
Fig.8 Output voltage error detection range
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10/15
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD8622EFV
Under voltage lock out protection (UVLO)
As for BD8622EFV, the power-supply voltage decrease detection protection circuit is built in.
It the input voltage decrease below the UVLO voltage (2.5V typ), the device state changes to the standby mode (Moreover,
to prevent the chattering of the output) hysteresis width of 100mV(typ) has been installed in the UVLO cancel voltage.
RT terminal open/short protection function (RTO/RTS)
RT terminal opening/short protection function prevent the clock from abnormal oscillation.
If RT terminal open/short protection function is detected, output voltage changes to low level and is fixed.
Terminal RT opening/short protection function is available if the state continue for 500usec, abnormal detection operates
when the state continues about 500μsec(typ).
Soft start time-out function
If VSS doesn't exceed VSSTH within 64msec (typ) since a soft start began, BD8622EFV controls an off latch.
Vo is fixed in a low level.
VSSTH
SS terminal
0V
64msec(typ)
Fig.9 Soft start time-out
Thermal shut down function
Thermal shut down circuit (TSD circuit) is built into BD8622EFV. When the temperature of the chip exceeds Tjmax=175, the
DC/DC converter is fixed in a low voltage.
TSD function is aimed to shut down IC from thermal reckless driving under an abnormal state to exceed Tjmax=175.
It aims at neither protection nor the guarantee of the set. Therefore, please do not use this function to protect the set.
Over current protection function
The over current protection function has been achieved by limiting the current that flows on high side MOSFET.
The current is controlled in every one cycle of the switching frequency. When an abnormal state continues for about
500μsec(typ), the output is fixed in a low level.
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11/15
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD8622EFV
Protecting BUS function with terminal PDET
The terminal PDET (3 pins) monitors whether IC is normal or not. When IC becomes abnormal, the PDET output is reduced
at "L" level with the output voltage fixed “L” level at the same time. Moreover, it is possible to make the output fix in a low
level by compulsorily reducing the terminal PDET at "L" level from the outside.
When two or more BD8622EFV is used in the application, this function prevents the IC from destroying, because one IC
error transmits all other ICs by PDET line in the condition that PDET terminals are connected each other.
VIN
170kΩ
VIN
PDET
PDET
IC_A
170kΩ
IC_B
Fig.10 Protecting BUS communication
※Please give the terminal PDET as OPEN when you do not use protecting BUS function.
Error detection (off latch) release method
BD8622EFV enters the state of an off latch when the protection function operates.
To release the off latch state, EN terminal voltage should be changed to low level once time.
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12/15
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD8622EFV
●Each characteristic reference data
Vout : 100mV/div
VIN = 5V
Io = 3A
Vout : 20mV/div
Io = 1A/div
100usec/div
1usec/div
Fig.11 Output load response
100
Fig.12 Output ripple
VIN = 2V/div
VIN = 3.3V
90
80
70
EFFICIENCY [%]
60
VOUT = 0.5V/div
VIN = 5.0V
50
VOUT = 1.8V
fosc = 550kHz
LC mode
40
30
SS = 2V/div
20
10
0
1
10
100
1000
10000
10msec/div
LOAD CURRENT [mA]
Fig.13 Efficiency
Fig.14 Soft start
2.0
VIN = 5.0V
VOUT = 1.8V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE : Vo [V]
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
LOAD CURRENT [A]
Fig.15 Regulation
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13/15
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD8622EFV
5.0
ERROR AMP REFERENCE VOLTAGE : VREF [V]
0.810
0.808
VIN = 3.3V
VIN = 3.3V
SS CHARGE CURRENT : Iss [μA]
4.8
0.806
0.804
0.802
0.800
0.798
0.796
4.5
4.3
4.0
3.8
3.5
0.794
3.3
0.792
3.0
0.790
-25
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
0
25
150
Fig.16 Reference voltage - Temperature characteristic
75
100
125
150
Fig.17 SS Charging current - Temperature characteristic
600.0
600.0
590.0
590.0
VIN = 3.3V
Ta = 25℃
580.0
FREQUENCY : Fosc [kHz]
580.0
570.0
FREQUENCY : Fosc [kHz]
50
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta [℃]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta [℃]
560.0
550.0
540.0
530.0
570.0
560.0
550.0
540.0
530.0
520.0
520.0
510.0
510.0
500.0
500.0
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
-25
5.5
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta [℃ ]
INPUT VOLTAGE : Vin [V]
Fig.18 Switching frequency-power-supply voltage
Fig.19
Switching frequency-temperature characteristic
110.00
100.0
Ta = 25℃
90.0
VIN = 3.3V
100.00
ON‐RESISTANCE: Ron [mΩ]
ON‐RESISTANCE: Ron [mΩ]
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
90.00
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
20.0
40.00
10.0
30.00
0.0
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
-25
5.5
0
25
Fig.20 PMOS on resistance-power-supply voltage
75
100
125
150
Fig.21 PMOS on resistance-temperature characteristic
400.0
1.00
VIN = 3.3V
0.90
350.0
0.80
Ta = 25℃
300.0
CIRCUIT CURRENT: Icc [uA]
EN VOLTAGE HIGH: VENH [V]
50
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta [℃ ]
INPUT VOLTAGE : Vin [V]
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
250.0
200.0
VFB = 0.83V
VFC = 1.0V
SW = H
150.0
100.0
50.0
0.10
0.0
0.00
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
2.5
150
Fig.22 Terminal EN H voltage-temperature characteristic
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3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
INPUT VOLTAGE : Vin [V]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta [℃ ]
Fig.23 Circuit current-power-supply voltage characteristic
14/15
2009.05 - Rev.A
Technical Note
BD8622EFV
●Ordering part number
B
D
8
Part No
6
2
2
E
Part No.
F
V
-
Package
EFV: HTSSOP-B20
E
2
Packaging and forming specification
E2: Embossed tape and reel
HTSSOP-B20
<Dimension>
<Tape and Reel information>
6.5 ± 0.1
11
6.4 ± 0.2
4.4 ± 0.1
0.5 ± 0.15
1.0 ± 0.2
20
1
10
Embossed carrier tape
Quantity
2500pcs
Direction
of feed
E2
(The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold
reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand)
0.17 +0.05
−0.03
S
0.08 S
1234
1234
1234
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1pin
1234
(Unit:mm)
1234
Reel
1234
0.2 +0.05
−0.04
1234
0.65
1234
1.0Max.
0.85 ± 0.05
0.08 ± 0.05
0.325
Tape
Direction of feed
※When you order , please order in times the amount of package quantity.
15/15
2009.05 - Rev.A
Notice
Notes
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The content specified herein is subject to change for improvement without notice.
The content specified herein is for the purpose of introducing ROHM's products (hereinafter
"Products"). If you wish to use any such Product, please be sure to refer to the specifications,
which can be obtained from ROHM upon request.
Examples of application circuits, circuit constants and any other information contained herein
illustrate the standard usage and operations of the Products. The peripheral conditions must
be taken into account when designing circuits for mass production.
Great care was taken in ensuring the accuracy of the information specified in this document.
However, should you incur any damage arising from any inaccuracy or misprint of such
information, ROHM shall bear no responsibility for such damage.
The technical information specified herein is intended only to show the typical functions of and
examples of application circuits for the Products. ROHM does not grant you, explicitly or
implicitly, any license to use or exercise intellectual property or other rights held by ROHM and
other parties. ROHM shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for any dispute arising from the
use of such technical information.
The Products specified in this document are intended to be used with general-use electronic
equipment or devices (such as audio visual equipment, office-automation equipment, communication devices, electronic appliances and amusement devices).
The Products specified in this document are not designed to be radiation tolerant.
While ROHM always makes efforts to enhance the quality and reliability of its Products, a
Product may fail or malfunction for a variety of reasons.
Please be sure to implement in your equipment using the Products safety measures to guard
against the possibility of physical injury, fire or any other damage caused in the event of the
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The Products are not designed or manufactured to be used with any equipment, device or
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