Am75PDL191CHH/ Am75PDL193CHH Data Sheet July 2003 The following document specifies Spansion memory products that are now offered by both Advanced Micro Devices and Fujitsu. Although the document is marked with the name of the company that originally developed the specification, these products will be offered to customers of both AMD and Fujitsu. Continuity of Specifications There is no change to this datasheet as a result of offering the device as a Spansion product. Any changes that have been made are the result of normal datasheet improvement and are noted in the document revision summary, where supported. Future routine revisions will occur when appropriate, and changes will be noted in a revision summary. Continuity of Ordering Part Numbers AMD and Fujitsu continue to support existing part numbers beginning with “Am” and “MBM”. To order these products, please use only the Ordering Part Numbers listed in this document. For More Information Please contact your local AMD or Fujitsu sales office for additional information about Spansion memory solutions. Publication Number 31096 Revision A Amendment +1 Issue Date February 5, 2004 THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK. ADVANCE INFORMATION Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 128 Megabit (8 M x 16-Bit) CMOS 3.0 Volt-only, Simultaneous Read/Write Flash Memory with Enhanced Versatile I/O Control and Dual Chip Enable Input plus, for Additional Code or Data Storage, 64 Megabit (4 M x 16-Bit) CMOS 3.0 Volt-only Simultaneous Read/Write Flash Memory and 64 Mbit (4 M x 16-Bit) CMOS Pseudo Static RAM DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS For Code Storage: Am29PDL127H/Am29PDL129H Features ■ Both top and bottom boot blocks in one device ■ Manufactured on 0.13 µm process technology ■ 20-year data retention at 125°C ARCHITECTURAL ADVANTAGES ■ Minimum 1 million erase cycle guarantee per sector ■ 128 Mbit Page Mode device — Page size of 8 words: Fast page read access from random locations within the page ■ Dual Chip Enable inputs (PDL129 only) — Two CE inputs control selection of each half of the memory space ■ Single power supply operation — Full Voltage range: 2.7 to 3.3 volt read, erase, and program operations for battery-powered applications PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS ■ High Performance — Page access times as fast as 30 ns — Random access times as fast as 70 ns ■ Power consumption (typical values at 10 MHz) — 45 mA active read current — 25 mA program/erase current — 1 µA typical standby mode current ■ Simultaneous Read/Write Operation — Data can be continuously read from one bank while executing erase/program functions in another bank — Zero latency switching from write to read operations ■ FlexBank Architecture PDL127: Bank A: 16 Mbit (4 Kw x 8 and 32 Kw x 31) Bank B: 48 Mbit (32 Kw x 96) Bank C: 48 Mbit (32 Kw x 96) Bank D: 16 Mbit (4 Kw x 8 and 32 Kw x 31) PDL129: — — — — ■ Software command-set compatible with JEDEC 42.4 standard — Backward compatible with Am29F and Am29LV families — 4 separate banks, with up to two simultaneous operations per device — — — — SOFTWARE FEATURES Bank 1A: 48 Mbit (32 Kw x 96) Bank 1B: 16 Mbit (4 Kw x 8 and 32 Kw x 31) Bank 2A: 16 Mbit (4 Kw x 8 and 32 Kw x 31) Bank 2B: 48 Mbit (32 Kw x 96) ■ CFI (Common Flash Interface) complaint — Provides device-specific information to the system, allowing host software to easily reconfigure for different Flash devices ■ Erase Suspend / Erase Resume — Suspends an erase operation to allow read or program operations in other sectors of same bank ■ Unlock Bypass Program command — Reduces overall programming time when issuing multiple program command sequences ■ SecSiTM (Secured Silicon) Sector region — Up to 128 words accessible through a command sequence — Up to 64 factory-locked words — Up to 64 customer-lockable words This document contains information on a product under development at Advanced Micro Devices. The information is intended to help you evaluate this product. AMD reserves the right to change or discontinue work on this proposed product without notice. Publication# 31096 Rev: A Amendment 1 Issue Date: February 5, 2004 Refer to AMD’s Website (www.amd.com) for the latest information. A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N HARDWARE FEATURES — Pinout and software compatible with single-power-supply flash standard ■ Ready/Busy# pin (RY/BY#) — Provides a hardware method of detecting program or erase cycle completion ■ Hardware reset pin (RESET#) — Hardware method to reset the device to reading array data ■ WP#/ACC (Write Protect/Acceleration) input — At VIL, hardware level protection for the first and last two 4K word sectors. — At VIH, allows removal of sector protection — At VHH, provides accelerated programming in a factory setting ■ Persistent Sector Protection — A command sector protection method to lock combinations of individual sectors and sector groups to prevent program or erase operations within that sector — Sectors can be locked and unlocked in-system at VCC level ■ Password Sector Protection — A sophisticated sector protection method to lock combinations of individual sectors and sector groups to prevent program or erase operations within that sector using a user-defined 64-bit password FOR CODE OR DATA STORAGE: AM29DL640H ■ Simultaneous Read/Write operations — Data can be continuously read from one bank while executing erase/program functions in another bank. — Zero latency between read and write operations ■ Flexible BankTM architecture — Read may occur in any of the three banks not being written or erased. — Four banks may be grouped by customer to achieve desired bank divisions. ■ Boot Sectors — Top and bottom boot sectors in the same device — Any combination of sectors can be erased ■ Manufactured on 0.13 µm process technology ■ SecSi™ (Secured Silicon) Sector: Extra 256 Byte sector — Factory locked and identifiable: 16 bytes available for secure, random factory Electronic Serial Number; verifiable as factory locked through autoselect function. ExpressFlash option allows entire sector to be available for factory-secured data — Customer lockable: One-time programmable only. Once locked, data cannot be changed ■ Zero Power Operation — Sophisticated power management circuits reduce power consumed during inactive periods to nearly zero. ■ Compatible with JEDEC standards 2 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS ■ High performance — Access time as fast as 70 ns — Program time: 4 µs/word typical utilizing Accelerate function ■ Ultra low power consumption (typical values) — 2 mA active read current at 1 MHz — 10 mA active read current at 5 MHz — 200 nA in standby or automatic sleep mode ■ Minimum 1 million erase cycles guaranteed per sector ■ 20 year data retention at 125°C — Reliable operation for the life of the system SOFTWARE FEATURES ■ Data Management Software (DMS) — AMD-supplied software manages data programming, enabling EEPROM emulation — Eases historical sector erase flash limitations ■ Supports Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI) ■ Erase Suspend/Erase Resume — Suspends erase operations to allow reading from other sectors in same bank ■ Data# Polling and Toggle Bits — Provides a software method of detecting the status of program or erase cycles ■ Unlock Bypass Program command — Reduces overall programming time when issuing multiple program command sequences HARDWARE FEATURES ■ Ready/Busy# output (RY/BY#) — Hardware method for detecting program or erase cycle completion ■ Hardware reset pin (RESET#) — Hardware method of resetting the internal state machine to the read mode ■ WP#/ACC input pin — Write protect (WP#) function protects sectors 0, 1, 140, and 141, regardless of sector protect status — Acceleration (ACC) function accelerates program timing ■ Sector protection — Hardware method of locking a sector, either in-system or using programming equipment, to prevent any program or erase operation within that sector — Temporary Sector Unprotect allows changing data in protected sectors in-system Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N PSRAM FEATURES ■ Organized as 4,194,304 words by 16 bits ■ Single power supply voltage of 2.7 to 3.3 V ■ Direct TTL compatibility for all inputs and outputs ■ Deep power-down mode: Memory cell data invalid ■ Page operation mode: ■ 8-word Page read operation ■ Logic compatible with SRAM R/W (WE) pin ■ Standby current — Standby 100 µA — Deep power-down standby 5 µA February 5, 2004 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 3 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N GENERAL DESCRIPTION (PDL129) The Am29PDL129H is a 128 Mbit, 3.0 volt-only Page Mode and Simultaneous Read/Write Flash memory device organized as 8 Mwords. The word-wide data (x16) appears on DQ15-DQ0. This device can be programmed in-system or in standard EPROM programmers. A 12.0 V VPP is not required for write or erase operations. The device offers fast page access time of 25 and 30 ns, with corresponding random access times of 65 and 85 ns, respectively, allowing high speed microprocessors to operate without wait states. To eliminate bus contention the device has separate chip enable (CE#f1, CE#f2), write enable (WE#) and output enable (OE#) controls. Dual Chip Enables allow access to two 64 Mbit partitions of the 128 Mbit memory space. Simultaneous Read/Write Operation with Zero Latency The Simultaneous Read/Write architecture provides simultaneous operation by dividing the memory space into 4 banks, which can be considered to be four separate memory arrays as far as certain operations are concerned. The device can improve overall system performance by allowing a host system to program or erase in one bank, then immediately and simultaneously read from another bank with zero latency (with two simultaneous operations operating at any one time). This releases the system from waiting for the completion of a program or erase operation, greatly improving system performance. The device can be organized in both top and bottom sector configurations. The banks are organized as follows: Chip Enable Configuration CE#f1 Control CE#f2 Control Bank 1A 48 Mbit (32 Kw x 96) Bank 2A 16 Mbit (4 Kw x 8 and 32 Kw x 31) Bank 1B 16 Mbit (4 Kw x 8 and 32 Kw x 31) Bank 2B 48 Mbit (32 Kw x 96) Page Mode Features The page size is 8 words. After initial page access is accomplished, the page mode operation provides fast read access speed of random locations within that page. Standard Flash Memory Features The device requires a single 3.0 volt power supply (2.7 V to 3.3 V) for both read and write functions. Internally generated and regulated voltages are provided for the program and erase operations. 4 The device is entirely command set compatible with the JEDEC 42.4 single-power-supply Flash standard. Commands are written to the command register using standard microprocessor write timing. Register contents serve as inputs to an internal state-machine that controls the erase and programming circuitry. Write cycles also internally latch addresses and data needed for the programming and erase operations. Reading data out of the device is similar to reading from other Flash or EPROM devices. Device programming occurs by executing the program command sequence. The Unlock Bypass mode facilitates faster programming times by requiring only two write cycles to program data instead of four. Device erasure occurs by executing the erase command sequence. The host system can detect whether a program or erase operation is complete by reading the DQ7 (Data# Polling) and DQ6 (toggle) status bits. After a program or erase cycle has been completed, the device is ready to read array data or accept another command. The sector erase architecture allows memory sectors to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting the data contents of other sectors. The device is fully erased when shipped from the factory. Hardware data protection measures include a low VCC detector that automatically inhibits write operations during power transitions. The hardware sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any combination of sectors of memory. This can be achieved in-system or via programming equipment. The Erase Suspend/Erase Resume feature enables the user to put erase on hold for any period of time to read data from, or program data to, any sector that is not selected for erasure. True background erase can thus be achieved. If a read is needed from the SecSi Sector area (One Time Program area) after an erase suspend, then the user must use the proper command sequence to enter and exit this region. The device offers two power-saving features. When addresses have been stable for a specified amount of time, the device enters the automatic sleep mode. The system can also place the device into the standby mode. Power consumption is greatly reduced in both these modes. AMD’s Flash technology combined years of Flash memory manufacturing experience to produce the highest levels of quality, reliability and cost effectiveness. The device electrically erases all bits within a sector simultaneously via Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. The data is programmed using hot electron injection. Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N GENERAL DESCRIPTION (PDL127) The Am29PDL127H is a 128 Mbit, 3.0 volt-only Page Mode and Simultaneous Read/Write Flash memory device organized as 8 Mwords. The word-wide data (x16) appears on DQ15-DQ0. This device can be programmed in-system or in standard EPROM programmers. A 12.0 V VPP is not required for write or erase operations. microprocessor write timing. Register contents serve as inputs to an internal state-machine that controls the erase and programming circuitry. Write cycles also internally latch addresses and data needed for the programming and erase operations. Reading data out of the device is similar to reading from other Flash or EPROM devices. The device offers fast page access time of 25 and 30 ns, with corresponding random access times of 65 and 85 ns, respectively, allowing high speed microprocessors to operate without wait states. To eliminate bus contention the device has separate chip enable (CE#f1), write enable (WE#) and output enable (OE#) controls. Simultaneous Read/Write Operation with Zero Latency Device programming occurs by executing the program command sequence. The Unlock Bypass mode facilitates faster programming times by requiring only two write cycles to program data instead of four. Device erasure occurs by executing the erase command sequence. The Simultaneous Read/Write architecture provides simultaneous operation by dividing the memory space into 4 banks, which can be considered to be four separate memory arrays as far as certain operations are concerned. The device can improve overall system performance by allowing a host system to program or erase in one bank, then immediately and simultaneously read from another bank with zero latency (with two simultaneous operations operating at any one time). This releases the system from waiting for the completion of a program or erase operation, greatly improving system performance. The device can be organized in both top and bottom sector configurations. The banks are organized as follows: Bank Sectors A 16 Mbit (4 Kw x 8 and 32 Kw x 31) B 48 Mbit (32 Kw x 96) C 48 Mbit (32 Kw x 96) D 16 Mbit (4 Kw x 8 and 32 Kw x 31) Page Mode Features The page size is 8 words. After initial page access is accomplished, the page mode operation provides fast read access speed of random locations within that page. Standard Flash Memory Features The device requires a single 3.0 volt power supply (2.7 V to 3.3 V) for both read and write functions. Internally generated and regulated voltages are provided for the program and erase operations. The device is entirely command set compatible with the JEDEC 42.4 single-power-supply Flash standard. Commands are written to the command register using standard February 5, 2004 The host system can detect whether a program or erase operation is complete by reading the DQ7 (Data# Polling) and DQ6 (toggle) status bits. After a program or erase cycle has been completed, the device is ready to read array data or accept another command. The sector erase architecture allows memory sectors to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting the data contents of other sectors. The device is fully erased when shipped from the factory. Hardware data protection measures include a low VCC detector that automatically inhibits write operations during power transitions. The hardware sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any combination of sectors of memory. This can be achieved in-system or via programming equipment. The Erase Suspend/Erase Resume feature enables the user to put erase on hold for any period of time to read data from, or program data to, any sector that is not selected for erasure. True background erase can thus be achieved. If a read is needed from the SecSi Sector area (One Time Program area) after an erase suspend, then the user must use the proper command sequence to enter and exit this region. The device offers two power-saving features. When addresses have been stable for a specified amount of time, the device enters the automatic sleep mode. The system can also place the device into the standby mode. Power consumption is greatly reduced in both these modes. AMD’s Flash technology combined years of Flash memory manufacturing experience to produce the highest levels of quality, reliability and cost effectiveness. The device electrically erases all bits within a sector simultaneously via Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. The data is programmed using hot electron injection. Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 5 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N GENERAL DESCRIPTION (DL640) The Am29DL640H is a 64 megabit, 3.0 volt-only flash memory device, organized as 4,194,304 words of 16 bits each or 8,388,608 bytes of 8 bits each. Word mode data appears on DQ15–DQ0; byte mode data appears on DQ7–DQ0. The device is designed to be programmed in-system with the standard 3.0 volt VCC supply, and can also be programmed in standard EPROM programmers. Factory locked parts provide several options. The SecSi Sector may store a secure, random 16 byte ESN (Electronic Serial Number), customer code (programmed through AMD’s ExpressFlash service), or both. Customer Lockable parts may utilize the SecSi Sector as bonus space, reading and writing like any other flash sector, or may permanently lock their own code there. The device is available with an access time of 70, 90, or 120 ns and is offered in 48-pin TSOP, 63-ball Fine-Pitch BGA, and 64-ball Fortified BGA packages. Standard control pins—chip enable (CE#), write enable (WE#), and output enable (OE#)—control normal read and write operations, and avoid bus contention issues. DMS (Data Management Software) allows systems to easily take advantage of the advanced architecture of the simultaneous read/write product line by allowing removal of EEPROM devices. DMS will also allow the system software to be simplified, as it will perform all functions necessary to modify data in file structures, as opposed to single-byte modifications. To write or update a particular piece of data (a phone number or configuration data, for example), the user only needs to state which piece of data is to be updated, and where the updated data is located in the system. This i s a n a d va n t a g e c o m p a r e d t o s ys te m s w h e r e user-written software must keep track of the old data location, status, logical to physical translation of the data onto the Flash memory device (or memory devices), and more. Using DMS, user-written software does not need to interface with the Flash memory directly. Instead, the user's software accesses the Flash memory by calling one of only six functions. AMD provides this software to simplify system design and software integration efforts. The device requires only a single 3.0 volt power supply for both read and write functions. Internally generated and regulated voltages are provided for the program and erase operations. Simultaneous Read/Write Operations with Zero Latency The Simultaneous Read/Write architecture provides simultaneous operation by dividing the memory space into four banks, two 8 Mb banks with small and large sectors, and two 24 Mb banks of large sectors. Sector addresses are fixed, system software can be used to form user-defined bank groups. During an Erase/Program operation, any of the three non-busy banks may be read from. Note that only two banks can operate simultaneously. The device can improve overall system performance by allowing a host system to program or erase in one bank, then immediately and simultaneously read from the other bank, with zero latency. This releases the system from waiting for the completion of program or erase operations. The Am29DL640H can be organized as both a top and bottom boot sector configuration. Bank Megabits Bank 1 8 Mb Bank 2 Bank 3 24 Mb 24 Mb Bank 4 8 Mb Sector Sizes Eight 8 Kbyte/4 Kword, Fifteen 64 Kbyte/32 Kword Forty-eight 64 Kbyte/32 Kword Forty-eight 64 Kbyte/32 Kword Eight 8 Kbyte/4 Kword, Fifteen 64 Kbyte/32 Kword Am29DL640H Features The SecSi™ (Secured Silicon) Sector is an extra 256 byte sector capable of being permanently locked by AMD or customers. The SecSi Customer Indicator Bit (DQ6) is permanently set to a 1 if the part has been customer locked, permanently set to 0 if the part has been factory locked, and is 0 if customer lockable. This way, customer lockable parts can never be used to replace a factory locked part. 6 The device offers complete compatibility with the JEDEC single-power-supply Flash command set standard. Commands are written to the command register using standard microprocessor write timings. Reading data out of the device is similar to reading from other Flash or EPROM devices. The host system can detect whether a program or erase operation is complete by using the device status bits: RY/BY# pin, DQ7 (Data# Polling) and DQ6/DQ2 (toggle bits). After a program or erase cycle has been completed, the device automatically returns to the read mode. The sector erase architecture allows memory sectors to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting the data contents of other sectors. The device is fully erased when shipped from the factory. Hardware data protection measures include a low V CC detector that automatically inhibits write operations during power transitions. The hardware sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any combination of the sectors of memory. This can be achieved in-system or via programming equipment. The device offers two power-saving features. When addresses have been stable for a specified amount of time, the device enters the automatic sleep mode. The system can also place the device into the standby mode. Power consumption is greatly reduced in both modes. Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N Pseudo SRAM Memory The pSRAM device is a 64 Mbit pseudo static random access memory (PSRAM) organized as 4,194,304 words by 16 bits. The device operates a single power supply. The device also features SRAM-like W/R timing whereby the device is controlled by CE1#, OE#, and WE# on anynchronous. The device also supports deep power-down mode, realizing low-power standby. February 5, 2004 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 7 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N TABLE OF CONTENTS Product Selector Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 MCP Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Connection Diagram–PDL127 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Special Package Handling Instructions .................................. 13 Connection Diagram–PDL129 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Special Package Handling Instructions .................................. 14 Pin Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Logic Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Am29PDL127H/AM29PDL129H Device Bus Operations ....... 17 Table 1. Device Bus Operations ..................................................... 18 Requirements for Reading Array Data ................................... 19 Random Read (Non-Page Read) ........................................ 19 Page Mode Read ................................................................ 19 Table 2. Page Select .......................................................................19 Simultaneous Operation ......................................................... 19 Table 3. Bank Select (PDL129H) ....................................................19 Table 4. Bank Select (PDL127H) ....................................................19 Writing Commands/Command Sequences ............................ 20 Accelerated Program Operation .......................................... 20 Autoselect Functions ........................................................... 20 Standby Mode ........................................................................ 20 Automatic Sleep Mode ........................................................... 20 RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin ............................................... 21 Output Disable Mode .............................................................. 21 Table 5. SecSiTM Sector Addresses ................................................21 Table 6. Am29PDL127H Sector Architecture ..................................22 Table 7. Am29PDL129H Sector Architecture ..................................29 Table 8. Am29PDL127H Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection ........................................................................37 Table 9. Am29PDL129H Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection CE#f1 Control ..................................................................................38 Table 10. Am29PDL129H Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection CE#f2 Control ..................................................................................38 Sector Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Persistent Sector Protection ................................................... 39 Persistent Protection Bit (PPB) ............................................ 39 Persistent Protection Bit Lock (PPB Lock) .......................... 39 Dynamic Protection Bit (DYB) ............................................. 39 Table 11. Sector Protection Schemes .............................................40 Persistent Sector Protection Mode Locking Bit ................... 40 Password Protection Mode ..................................................... 40 Password and Password Mode Locking Bit ........................ 41 64-bit Password ................................................................... 41 Write Protect (WP#) ................................................................ 41 Persistent Protection Bit Lock .............................................. 41 High Voltage Sector Protection .............................................. 42 Figure 1. In-System Sector Protection/ Sector Unprotection Algorithms ...................................................... 43 Temporary Sector Unprotect .................................................. 44 Figure 2. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation........................... 44 SecSi™ (Secured Silicon) Sector Flash Memory Region ............................................................ 44 Factory-Locked Area (64 words) ......................................... 44 Customer-Lockable Area (64 words) ................................... 44 Figure 3. SecSi Protection Algorithm .............................................. 45 8 SecSi Sector Protection Bits ................................................ 46 Hardware Data Protection ...................................................... 46 Low VCC Write Inhibit ......................................................... 46 Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection ............................................ 46 Logical Inhibit ....................................................................... 46 Power-Up Write Inhibit ......................................................... 46 Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI) . . . . . . . 46 Table 12. CFI Query Identification String ........................................ 47 System Interface String................................................................... 47 Table 14. Device Geometry Definition ............................................ 48 Table 15. Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query ...................... 49 Command Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Reading Array Data ................................................................ 50 Reset Command ..................................................................... 50 Autoselect Command Sequence ............................................ 50 Enter SecSi™ Sector/Exit SecSi Sector Command Sequence .............................................................. 51 Word Program Command Sequence ...................................... 51 Unlock Bypass Command Sequence .................................. 51 Figure 4. Program Operation ......................................................... 52 Chip Erase Command Sequence ........................................... 52 Sector Erase Command Sequence ........................................ 52 Figure 5. Erase Operation.............................................................. 53 Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands ........................... 53 Password Program Command ................................................ 53 Password Verify Command .................................................... 54 Password Protection Mode Locking Bit Program Command .. 54 Persistent Sector Protection Mode Locking Bit Program Command ....................................................................................... 54 SecSi Sector Protection Bit Program Command .................... 54 PPB Lock Bit Set Command ................................................... 54 DYB Write Command ............................................................. 54 Password Unlock Command .................................................. 55 PPB Program Command ........................................................ 55 All PPB Erase Command ........................................................ 55 DYB Write Command ............................................................. 55 PPB Lock Bit Set Command ................................................... 55 PPB Status Command ............................................................ 55 PPB Lock Bit Status Command .............................................. 55 Sector Protection Status Command ....................................... 55 Command Definitions Tables .................................................. 56 Table 16. Memory Array Command Definitions ............................. 56 Table 17. Sector Protection Command Definitions ........................ 57 Write Operation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 DQ7: Data# Polling ................................................................. 58 Figure 6. Data# Polling Algorithm .................................................. 58 RY/BY#: Ready/Busy# ............................................................ 59 DQ6: Toggle Bit I .................................................................... 59 Figure 7. Toggle Bit Algorithm........................................................ 59 DQ2: Toggle Bit II ................................................................... 60 Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2 ............................................... 60 DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits ................................................ 60 DQ3: Sector Erase Timer ....................................................... 60 Table 18. Write Operation Status ................................................... 61 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Figure 8. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform ...................... 62 Figure 9. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform........................ 62 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N ESD Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Test Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Figure 10. Test Setup..................................................................... 65 Figure 11. Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels .................. 65 pSRAM AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 CE#1ps Timing ....................................................................... 66 Figure 12. Timing Diagram for Alternating Between Pseudo SRAM and Flash................................................. 66 AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Read-Only Operations – Am29PDL127H ............................... 67 Read-Only Operations – Am29PDL129H ............................... 67 Figure 13. Read Operation Timings ................................................ 68 Figure 14. Page Read Operation Timings....................................... 68 Hardware Reset (RESET#) .................................................... 69 Figure 15. Reset Timings ................................................................ 69 Erase and Program Operations .............................................. 70 Figure 16. Program Operation Timings........................................... 71 Figure 17. Accelerated Program Timing Diagram........................... 71 Figure 18. Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings ........................... 72 Figure 19. Back-to-back Read/Write Cycle Timings ....................... 73 Figure 20. Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms).. 73 Figure 21. Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)....... 74 Figure 22. DQ2 vs. DQ6.................................................................. 74 Temporary Sector Unprotect .................................................. 75 Figure 23. Temporary Sector Unprotect Timing Diagram ............... 75 Figure 24. Sector/Sector Block Protect and Unprotect Timing Diagram .............................................................. 76 Alternate CE# Controlled Erase and Program Operations ..... 77 Figure 25. Flash Alternate CE# Controlled Write (Erase/Program) Operation Timings........................................................................... 78 Erase And Programming Performance . . . . . . . . 79 Latchup Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Package Pin Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Flash Data Retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Device Bus Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Table 1. Am29DL640H Device Bus Operations ..............................80 Word/Byte Configuration ........................................................ 80 Requirements for Reading Array Data ................................... 80 Writing Commands/Command Sequences ............................ 81 Accelerated Program Operation .......................................... 81 Autoselect Functions ........................................................... 81 Simultaneous Read/Write Operations with Zero Latency ....... 81 Standby Mode ........................................................................ 81 Automatic Sleep Mode ........................................................... 81 RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin ............................................... 82 Output Disable Mode .............................................................. 82 Flash Memory Region ............................................................. 90 Figure 3. SecSi Sector Protect Verify............................................. 91 Hardware Data Protection ...................................................... 91 Low VCC Write Inhibit ......................................................... 91 Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection ............................................ 91 Logical Inhibit ....................................................................... 91 Power-Up Write Inhibit ......................................................... 91 Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI) . . . . . . . 91 Table 7. CFI Query Identification String .......................................... 92 System Interface String................................................................... 92 Table 9. Device Geometry Definition .............................................. 93 Table 10. Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query ...................... 94 Command Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Reading Array Data ................................................................ 95 Reset Command ..................................................................... 95 Autoselect Command Sequence ............................................ 95 Enter SecSi™ Sector/Exit SecSi Sector Command Sequence .............................................................. 95 Word Program Command Sequence ...................................... 96 Unlock Bypass Command Sequence .................................. 96 Figure 4. Program Operation ......................................................... 97 Chip Erase Command Sequence ........................................... 97 Sector Erase Command Sequence ........................................ 97 Figure 5. Erase Operation.............................................................. 98 Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands ........................... 98 Table 11. Am29DL640H Command Definitions .............................. 99 Write Operation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 DQ7: Data# Polling ............................................................... 100 Figure 6. Data# Polling Algorithm ................................................ 100 RY/BY#: Ready/Busy# .......................................................... 101 DQ6: Toggle Bit I .................................................................. 101 Figure 7. Toggle Bit Algorithm...................................................... 101 DQ2: Toggle Bit II ................................................................. 102 Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2 ............................................. 102 DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits .............................................. 102 DQ3: Sector Erase Timer ..................................................... 102 Table 12. Write Operation Status ................................................. 103 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Figure 8. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform .................... 104 Figure 9. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform...................... 104 DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Figure 10. ICC1 Current vs. Time (Showing Active and Automatic Sleep Currents) ........................................................... 106 Figure 11. Typical ICC1 vs. Frequency .......................................... 106 Test Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Figure 12. Test Setup.................................................................. 107 Figure 13. Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels ............... 107 Table 2. Am29DL640H Sector Architecture ....................................82 Table 3. Bank Address ....................................................................85 SecSiTM Sector Addresses.............................................................. 85 AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Read-Only Operations ......................................................... 108 Autoselect Mode ..................................................................... 85 Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection .................. 87 Hardware Reset (RESET#) .................................................. 109 Table 5. Am29DL640H Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection ........................................................................87 Erase and Program Operations ............................................ 110 Write Protect (WP#) ................................................................ 87 Table 6. WP#/ACC Modes ..............................................................88 Temporary Sector Unprotect .................................................. 88 Figure 1. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation........................... 88 Figure 2. In-System Sector Protect/Unprotect Algorithms .............. 89 SecSi™ (Secured Silicon) Sector February 5, 2004 Figure 14. Read Operation Timings ............................................. 108 Figure 15. Reset Timings ............................................................. 109 Figure 16. Program Operation Timings........................................ 111 Figure 17. Accelerated Program Timing Diagram........................ 111 Figure 18. Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings ........................ 112 Figure 19. Back-to-back Read/Write Cycle Timings .................... 113 Figure 20. Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) 113 Figure 21. Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms).... 114 Figure 22. DQ2 vs. DQ6............................................................... 114 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 9 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N Temporary Sector Unprotect ................................................ 115 Figure 23. Temporary Sector Unprotect Timing Diagram ............. 115 Figure 24. Sector/Sector Block Protect and Unprotect Timing Diagram ............................................................ 116 Alternate CE# Controlled Erase and Program Operations ... 117 Figure 25. Alternate CE# Controlled Write (Erase/Program) Operation Timings......................................................................... 118 Erase And Programming Performance . . . . . . . 119 Latchup Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 PSRAM AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 CE#s Timing ......................................................................... 120 Figure 26. Timing Diagram for Alternating Between Pseudo SRAM to Flash.................................................. 120 Figure 27. Timing Waveform of Power-up .................................... 120 pSRAM AC CHaracteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Functional Description .......................................................... 121 10 Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................................. 121 DC Recommended Operating Conditions (Ta = -25oC to 85oC) 121 DC Characteristics (Ta = -25oC to 85oC, VDD = 2.6 to 3.3 V) .. 122 Capacitance (Ta = -25oC, f = 1 MHz) .................................. 122 AC Characteristics and Operating Conditions ...................... 123 AC Test Conditions ............................................................... 124 Timing Diagrams ................................................................... 125 Page Read Cycle (8 words access) ...................................... 125 Write Cycle 1 ........................................................................ 126 Write Cycle 2 ........................................................................ 126 Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 FMB073—73-Ball Fine-Pitch Grid Array 9 x 12 mm ............. 128 Revision Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N PRODUCT SELECTOR GUIDE Part Number Am29PDL129H VCC, VIO = 2.7–3.3 V Speed Option Max Access Time, ns (tACC) 70 70 Max CE# Access, ns (tCE) Max Page Access, ns (tPACC) 30 Max OE# Access, ns (tOE) Part Number Am29DL640H Standard Voltage Range: VCC = 2.7–3.3 V Speed Option 70 Max Access Time (ns), tACC 70 CE# Access (ns), tCE 70 OE# Access (ns), tOE 30 Part Number Speed Option pSRAM Standard Voltage Range: VCC = 2.7–3.3 V Max Access Time, ns (tACC) pSRAM February 5, 2004 70 70 Max CE# Access, ns (tCE) Max OE# Access, ns (tOE) 25 Page Access, ns (tAA) 30 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 11 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N MCP BLOCK DIAGRAM VCC A0 to A21 (A22 PDL127 Only) VSS A0 to A21 (A22) Am29PDL127H or Am29PDL129H VIO = VCC CE#f1 CE#f2 VCC DQ0 to DQ15 DQ0 to DQ15 VSS A0 to A21 Am29DL640G WP#/ACC OE# CE#f3 WE# RESET# DQ0 to DQ15 VSS VSSA A0 to A21 CE#1ps CE2ps 64 Mb pSRAM VCC = VCCQ DQ0 to DQ15 UB# LB# VCC VSSQ 12 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH VCCps February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N CONNECTION DIAGRAM–PDL127 73-Ball FBGA Top View A1 A10 NC NC B1 B5 B6 B10 NC CE#f3 NC NC C5 C3 C4 C6 C7 C8 NC A7 LB# WP#/ACC WE# A8 A11 D2 D3 D4 D7 D8 D9 A3 A6 UB# A19 A12 A15 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 A2 A5 A18 RY/BY# A20 A9 A13 A21 F1 F2 F3 F4 F7 F8 F9 F10 NC A1 A4 A17 A10 A14 A22 NC G1 G2 G3 G4 G7 G8 G9 G10 NC A0 VSS DQ1 DQ6 NC A16 NC H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 CE#f1 OE# DQ9 DQ3 DQ4 DQ13 DQ15 NC J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8 J9 CE#1ps DQ0 DQ10 VCCf VCCps DQ12 DQ7 VSS K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 DQ8 DQ2 DQ11 NC DQ5 DQ14 L1 L5 L6 L10 NC NC NC NC D6 RESET# CE2ps PDL127H Only M1 M10 NC NC Special Package Handling Instructions Special handling is required for Flash Memory products in molded packages (BGA). The package and/or data integrity may be compromised if the package body is February 5, 2004 Pseudo SRAM Only Flash Shared Only C1 D5 DL640G Only exposed to temperatures above 150°C for prolonged periods of time. Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 13 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N CONNECTION DIAGRAM–PDL129 73-Ball FBGA Top View A1 A10 NC NC B1 B5 B6 B10 NC CE#f3 NC NC C5 C3 C4 C6 C7 C8 NC A7 LB# WP#/ACC WE# A8 A11 D2 D3 D4 D7 D8 D9 A3 A6 UB# A19 A12 A15 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 A2 A5 A18 RY/BY# A20 A9 A13 A21 F1 F2 F3 F4 F7 F8 F9 F10 NC A1 A4 A17 A10 A14 CE#f2 NC G1 G2 G3 G4 G7 G8 G9 G10 NC A0 VSS DQ1 DQ6 NC A16 NC H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 CE#f1 OE# DQ9 DQ3 DQ4 DQ13 DQ15 NC J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8 J9 CE#1ps DQ0 DQ10 VCCf VCCps DQ12 DQ7 VSS K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 DQ8 DQ2 DQ11 NC DQ5 DQ14 L1 L5 L6 L10 NC NC NC NC D6 RESET# CE2ps M10 NC NC Special handling is required for Flash Memory products in molded packages (BGA). The package and/or data 14 PDL129 Only M1 Special Package Handling Instructions Pseudo SRAM Only Flash Shared Only C1 D5 DL640G Only integrity may be compromised if the package body is exposed to temperatures above 150°C for prolonged periods of time. Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N PIN DESCRIPTION A21–A0 = 22 Address Inputs (Common) A22 = Address Input (PDL127 only) (Flash) DQ15–DQ0 = 16 Data Inputs/Outputs (Common) CE#f1 = Chip Enable 1 (Flash) (PDL 127 only) CE#f1, CE#f2 = Chip Enable Inputs. CE#f1 controls the 64 Mb in Banks 1A and 1B. CE#f2 controls the 64 Mb in Banks 2A and 2B. CE#1ps = Chip Enable 1 (pSRAM) (PDL129 only) CE2ps = Chip Enable 2 (pSRAM) OE# = Output Enable (Common) WE# = Write Enable (Common) RY/BY# = Ready/Busy Output and open drain. When RY/BY# = VIH, the device is ready to accept read operations and commands. When RY/BY# = VOL, the device is either executing an embedded algorithm or the device is executing a hardware reset operation. WP/ACC#= 12V, program and erase operations are accelerated. VCCf = Flash 3.0 volt-only single power supply (see Product Selector Guide for speed options and voltage supply tolerances) VCCs = pSRAM Power Supply VSS = Device Ground (Common) NC = Pin Not Connected Internally LOGIC SYMBOL 22 A21–A0 A22 (PDL127 Only) DQ15–DQ0 CE#f2 (PDL129 Only) CE#1ps CE2ps RY/BY# OE# WE# UB#s = Upper Byte Control (pSRAM) WP#/ACC LB#s = Lower Byte Control (pSRAM) RESET# RESET# = Hardware Reset Pin, Active Low UB#s WP#/ACC = Write Protect/Acceleration Input. When WP/ACC#= VIL, the highest and lowest two 4K-word sectors are write protected regardless of other sector protection configurations. When WP/ACC#= VIH, these sector are unprotected unless the DYB or PPB is programmed. When February 5, 2004 16 CE#f1 LB#s Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 15 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N ORDERING INFORMATION The order number (Valid Combination) is formed by the following: Am75PDL19 1 C H H 70 N TEMPERATURE RANGE N = Light Industrial (–25°C to +85°C) SPEED OPTION See “Product Selector Guide” on page 5. PROCESS TECHNOLOGY OF AM29DL640 H = 0.13 µm PROCESS TECHNOLOGY OF AM29PDL127/129 H = 0.13 µm PSEUDO SRAM DEVICE DENSITY C = 64 Mbits CONTROL PINS 1 = 1 CE Flash 3 = 2 CE Flash AMD DEVICE NUMBER/DESCRIPTION Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH Am29PDL127H/129H–128 Megabit (8 M x 16-Bit) CMOS 3.0 Volt-only, Simultaneous Operation Flash Memory, One Chip Enable Input on Am29PDL127H, Dual Chip Enable Inputs on Am29PDL129H Am29DL640H–64 Megabit (4M x 16-Bit) CMOS Flash Memory 64 Mb pSRAM Valid Combinations Valid Combinations for BGA Packages Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be supported in volume for this device. Consult the local AMD sales office to confirm availability of specific valid combinations and to check on newly released combinations. 16 Order Number Package Marking VIO Range Am75PDL191CHH70I M750000008 2.7–3.3 V Am75PDL193CHH70I M750000009 2.7–3.3 V Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N Am29PDL127H/AM29PDL129H Device Bus Operations This section describes the requirements and use of the device bus operations, which are initiated through the internal command register. The command register itself does not occupy any addressable memory location. The register is a latch used to store the commands, along with the address and data information needed to execute the command. The contents of the February 5, 2004 register serve as inputs to the internal state machine. The state machine outputs dictate the function of the device. Tables 1-2 lists the device bus operations, the inputs and control levels they require, and the resulting output. The following subsections describe each of these operations in further detail. Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 17 A D V A N C E Table 1. Write to Active Flash Device Bus Operations CE#f2 CE#f1 (PDL129 CE#1ps CE2ps OE# WE# Active only) Operation (Notes 1, 2) Read from Active Flash I N F O R M A T I O N (Note 7) (Note 8) (Note 7) (Note 8) L (H) H (L) L (H) H (L) H H H L H H H L Addr. LB#s UB#s WP#/ (Note (Note RESET# ACC 3) 3) (Note 4) DQ7– DQ0 DQ15– DQ8 L H AIN X X H L/H DOUT DOUT H L AIN X X H (Note 4) DIN DIN Standby VCC ± 0.3 V H H X X X X X VCC ± 0.3 V H High-Z High-Z Deep Power-down Standby VCC ± 0.3 V H L X X X X X VCC ± 0.3 V H High-Z High-Z L H H H X X X H H X X X H L/H High-Z High-Z X X X X X L L/H High-Z High-Z L SADD, A6 = L, A1 = H, A0 = L X X VID L/H DIN X H L SADD, A6 = H, A1 = H, A0 = L X X VID (Note 6) DIN X X X X X X VID (Note 6) DIN High-Z L L DOUT DOUT L H AIN H L H X High-Z DOUT L H DOUT High-Z L L DIN DIN H L High-Z DIN L H DIN High-Z Output Disable (Note 9) L (H) Flash Hardware (Note 7) Reset (Note 8) H (L) X (Note 7) Sector Protect (Notes 6, 10) Sector Unprotect (Notes 5, 9) Temporary Sector Unprotect (Note 9) H (L) (Note 7) (Note 8) L (H) H (L) (Note 7) X (Note 8) Read from pSRAM Write to pSRAM L (H) H H H H H H H L H H H L H H H L H H H L L H L H H X L AIN H X Legend: L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 11.5–12.5 V, VHH = 9.0 ± 0.5 V, X = Don’t Care, SADD = Flash Sector Address, AIN = Address In, DIN = Data In, DOUT = Data Out Notes: 1. Other operations except for those indicated in this column are inhibited. 2. Do not apply CE#f1 or 2 = VIL, CE#1ps = VIL and CE2ps = VIH at the same time. 3. Don’t care or open LB#s or UB#s. 4. If WP#/ACC = VIL, the boot sectors will be protected. If WP#/ACC = VIH the boot sectors protection will be removed. If WP#/ACC = VACC (9V), the program time will be reduced by 40%. 6. If WP#/ACC = VIL, the two outermost boot sectors remain protected. If WP#/ACC = VIH, the two outermost boot sector protection depends on whether they were last protected or unprotected using the method described in “Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection”. If WP#/ACC = VHH, all sectors will be unprotected. 7. Data will be retained in pSRAM. 8. Data will be lost in pSRAM. 9. Both CE#f1 inputs may be held low for this operation. 5. The sector protect and sector unprotect functions may also be implemented via programming equipment. See the “Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection” section. 18 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N Requirements for Reading Array Data To read array data from the outputs, the system must drive the OE# and appropriate CE#f1/CE#f2 (PDL129 only) pins to VIL. CE#f1 and CE#f2 are the power control and for PDL129 select the lower (CE#f1) or upper (CE#f2) halves of the device. OE# is the output control and gates array data to the output pins. WE# should remain at VIH. page mode accesses are obtained by keeping A22–A3 (A21–A3 for PDL129) constant and changing A2 to A0 to select the specific word within that page. Table 2. The internal state machine is set for reading array data upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory content occurs during the power transition. No command is necessary in this mode to obtain array data. Standard microprocessor read cycles that assert valid addresses on the device address inputs produce valid data on the device data outputs. Each bank remains enabled for read access until the command register contents are altered. Refer to the AC Characteristics table for timing specifications and to Figure 13 for the timing diagram. ICC1 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active current specification for reading array data. Random Read (Non-Page Read) Address access time (tACC) is equal to the delay from stable addresses to valid output data. The chip enable access time (t CE ) is the delay from the stable addresses and stable CE#f1 to valid data at the output inputs. The output enable access time is the delay from the falling edge of the OE# to valid data at the output inputs (assuming the addresses have been stable for at least tACC–tOE time). A2 A1 A0 Word 0 0 0 0 Word 1 0 0 1 Word 2 0 1 0 Word 3 0 1 1 Word 4 1 0 0 Word 5 1 0 1 Word 6 1 1 0 Word 7 1 1 1 In addition to the conventional features (read, program, erase-suspend read, and erase-suspend program), the device is capable of reading data from one bank of memory while a program or erase operation is in progress in another bank of memory (simultaneous operation), The bank can be selected by bank addresses (A22–A20) (A21–A20 for PDL129) with zero latency. The simultaneous operation can execute multi-function mode in the same bank. Table 3. The random or initial page access is tACC or tCE and subsequent page read accesses (as long as the locations specified by the microprocessor fall within that page) are t PACC. When CE#f1 and CE#f2 (PDL129 only) are deasserted (CE#f1=CE#f2=VIH), the reassertion of CE#f1 or CE#f2 (PDL129 only) for subsequent access has access time of t ACC or t CE . Here again, CE#f1/CE#f2 (PDL129 only) selects the device and OE# is the output control and should be used to gate data to the output inputs if the device is selected. Fast February 5, 2004 Word Simultaneous Operation Page Mode Read The device is capable of fast page mode read and is compatible with the page mode Mask ROM read operation. This mode provides faster read access speed for random locations within a page. Address bits A22–A3 (A21–A3 for PDL129) select an 8-word page, and address bits A2–A0 select a specific word within that page. This is an asynchronous operation with the microprocessor supplying the specific word location. Page Select Bank Select (PDL129H) Bank CE#f1 CE#f2 A21–A20 Bank 1A 0 1 00, 01, 10 Bank 1B 0 1 11 Bank 2A 1 0 00 Bank 2B 1 0 01, 10, 11 Table 4. Bank Select (PDL127H) Bank A22–A20 Bank A 000 Bank B 001, 010, 011 Bank C 100, 101, 110 Bank D 111 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 19 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N Writing Commands/Command Sequences Autoselect Functions To write a command or command sequence (which includes programming data to the device and erasing sectors of memory), the system must drive WE# and CE#f1 or CE#f2 (PDL 129 only) to VIL, and OE# to VIH. If the system writes the autoselect command sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The system can then read autoselect codes from the internal register (which is separate from the memory array) on DQ15–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings apply in this mode. Refer to the Autoselect Command Sequence sections for more information. The device features an Unlock Bypass mode to facilitate faster programming. Once a bank enters the Unlock Bypass mode, only two write cycles are required to program a word, instead of four. The “Word Program Command Sequence” section has details on programming data to the device using both standard and Unlock Bypass command sequences. An erase operation can erase one sector, multiple sectors, or the entire device. Table 4 indicates the address space that each sector occupies. A “bank address” is the address bits required to uniquely select a bank. Similarly, a “sector address” refers to the address bits required to uniquely select a sector. The “Command Definitions” section has details on erasing a sector or the entire chip, or suspending/resuming the erase operation. ICC2 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active current specification for the write mode. The AC Characteristics section contains timing specification tables and timing diagrams for write operations. Accelerated Program Operation The device offers accelerated program operations through the ACC function. This function is primarily intended to allow faster manufacturing throughput at the factory. If the system asserts VHH on this pin, the device automatically enters the aforementioned Unlock Bypass mode, temporarily unprotects any protected sectors, and uses the higher voltage on the pin to reduce the time required for program operations. The system would use a two-cycle program command sequence as required by the Unlock Bypass mode. Removing VHH from the WP#/ACC pin returns the device to normal operation. Note that VHH must not be asserted on WP#/ACC for operations other than accelerated programming, or device damage may result. In addition, the WP#/ACC pin should be raised to VCC when not in use. That is, the WP#/ACC pin should not be left floating or unconnected; inconsistent behavior of the device may result. 20 Standby Mode When the system is not reading or writing to the device, it can place the device in the standby mode. In this mode, current consumption is greatly reduced, and the outputs are placed in the high impedance state, independent of the OE# input. The device enters the CMOS standby mode when the CE#f1, CE#f2 (PDL129 only) and RESET# pins are all held at VIO ± 0.3 V. (Note that this is a more restricted voltage range than V IH .) If CE#f1, CE#f2 (PDL129 only), and RESET# are held at VIH, but not within VCC ± 0.3 V, the device will be in the standby mode, but the standby current will be greater. The device requires standard access time (tCE) for read access when the device is in either of these standby modes, before it is ready to read data. If the device is deselected during erasure or programming, the device draws active current until the operation is completed. I CC3 in the DC Characteristics table represents the CMOS standby current specification. Automatic Sleep Mode The automatic sleep mode minimizes Flash device energy consumption. The device automatically enables this mode when addresses remain stable for t ACC + 150 ns. The automatic sleep mode is independent of the CE#f1/CE#f2 (PDL129 only), WE#, and OE# control signals. Standard address access timings provide new data when addresses are changed. While in sleep mode, output data is latched and always available to the system. Note that during automatic sleep mode, OE# must be at VIH before the device reduces current to the stated sleep mode specification. ICC5 in the DC Characteristics table represents the automatic sleep mode current specification. Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin The RESET# pin provides a hardware method of resetting the device to reading array data. When the RESET# pin is driven low for at least a period of tRP, the device immediately terminates any operation in progress, tristates all output pins, and ignores all read/write commands for the duration of the RESET# pulse. The device also resets the internal state machine to reading array data. The operation that was interrupted should be reinitiated once the device is ready to accept another command sequence, to ensure data integrity. Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET# pulse. When RESET# is held at VSS±0.3 V, the device draws CMOS standby current (ICC4). If RESET# is held at VIL but not within VSS±0.3 V, the standby current will be greater. The RESET# pin may be tied to the system reset circuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the Flash memory, enabling the system to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory. If RESET# is asserted during a program or erase operation, the RY/BY# pin remains a “0” (busy) until the February 5, 2004 internal reset operation is complete, which requires a time of tREADY (during Embedded Algorithms). The system can thus monitor RY/BY# to determine whether the reset operation is complete. If RESET# is asserted when a program or erase operation is not executing (RY/BY# pin is “1”), the reset operation is completed within a time of tREADY (not during Embedded Algorithms). The system can read data tRH after the RESET# pin returns to VIH. Refer to the pSRAM AC Characteristics tables for RESET# parameters and to Figure 15 for the timing diagram. Output Disable Mode When the OE# input is at VIH, output from the device is disabled. The output pins (except for RY/BY#) are placed in the highest Impedance state Table 5. SecSiTM Sector Addresses Am29PDL127H/ Am29PDL129H Sector Size Address Range 128 words 000000h–00007Fh Factory-Locked Area 64 words 000000h-00003Fh Customer-Lockable Area 64 words 000040h-00007Fh Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 21 A D V A N C E Table 6. Bank A Bank 22 I N F O R M A T I O N Am29PDL127H Sector Architecture Sector Sector Address (A22-A12) Sector Size (Kwords) Address Range (x16) SA0 00000000000 4 000000h–000FFFh SA1 00000000001 4 001000h–001FFFh SA2 00000000010 4 002000h–002FFFh SA3 00000000011 4 003000h–003FFFh SA4 00000000100 4 004000h–004FFFh SA5 00000000101 4 005000h–005FFFh SA6 00000000110 4 006000h–006FFFh SA7 00000000111 4 007000h–007FFFh SA8 00000001XXX 32 008000h–00FFFFh SA9 00000010XXX 32 010000h–017FFFh SA10 00000011XXX 32 018000h–01FFFFh SA11 00000100XXX 32 020000h–027FFFh SA12 00000101XXX 32 028000h–02FFFFh SA13 00000110XXX 32 030000h–037FFFh SA14 00000111XXX 32 038000h–03FFFFh SA15 00001000XXX 32 040000h–047FFFh SA16 00001001XXX 32 048000h–04FFFFh SA17 00001010XXX 32 050000h–057FFFh SA18 00001011XXX 32 058000h–05FFFFh SA19 00001100XXX 32 060000h–067FFFh SA20 00001101XXX 32 068000h–06FFFFh SA21 00001110XXX 32 070000h–077FFFh SA22 00001111XXX 32 078000h–07FFFFh SA23 00010000XXX 32 080000h–087FFFh SA24 00010001XXX 32 088000h–08FFFFh SA25 00010010XXX 32 090000h–097FFFh SA26 00010011XXX 32 098000h–09FFFFh SA27 00010100XXX 32 0A0000h–0A7FFFh SA28 00010101XXX 32 0A8000h–0AFFFFh SA29 00010110XXX 32 0B0000h–0B7FFFh SA30 00010111XXX 32 0B8000h–0BFFFFh SA31 00011000XXX 32 0C0000h–0C7FFFh SA32 00011001XXX 32 0C8000h–0CFFFFh SA33 00011010XXX 32 0D0000h–0D7FFFh SA34 00011011XXX 32 0D8000h–0DFFFFh SA35 00011100XXX 32 0E0000h–0E7FFFh SA36 00011101XXX 32 0E8000h–0EFFFFh SA37 00011110XXX 32 0F0000h–0F7FFFh SA38 00011111XXX 32 0F8000h–0FFFFFh Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E Table 6. Bank B Bank February 5, 2004 I N F O R M A T I O N Am29PDL127H Sector Architecture (Continued) Sector Sector Address (A22-A12) Sector Size (Kwords) Address Range (x16) SA39 00100000XXX 32 100000h–107FFFh SA40 00100001XXX 32 108000h–10FFFFh SA41 00100010XXX 32 110000h–117FFFh SA42 00100011XXX 32 118000h–11FFFFh SA43 00100100XXX 32 120000h–127FFFh SA44 00100101XXX 32 128000h–12FFFFh SA45 00100110XXX 32 130000h–137FFFh SA46 00100111XXX 32 138000h–13FFFFh SA47 00101000XXX 32 140000h–147FFFh SA48 00101001XXX 32 148000h–14FFFFh SA49 00101010XXX 32 150000h–157FFFh SA50 00101011XXX 32 158000h–15FFFFh SA51 00101100XXX 32 160000h–167FFFh SA52 00101101XXX 32 168000h–16FFFFh SA53 00101110XXX 32 170000h–177FFFh SA54 00101111XXX 32 178000h–17FFFFh SA55 00110000XXX 32 180000h–187FFFh SA56 00110001XXX 32 188000h–18FFFFh SA57 00110010XXX 32 190000h–197FFFh SA58 00110011XXX 32 198000h–19FFFFh SA59 00110100XXX 32 1A0000h–1A7FFFh SA60 00110101XXX 32 1A8000h–1AFFFFh SA61 00110110XXX 32 1B0000h–1B7FFFh SA62 00110111XXX 32 1B8000h–1BFFFFh SA63 00111000XXX 32 1C0000h–1C7FFFh SA64 00111001XXX 32 1C8000h–1CFFFFh SA65 00111010XXX 32 1D0000h–1D7FFFh SA66 00111011XXX 32 1D8000h–1DFFFFh SA67 00111100XXX 32 1E0000h–1E7FFFh SA68 00111101XXX 32 1E8000h–1EFFFFh SA69 00111110XXX 32 1F0000h–1F7FFFh SA70 00111111XXX 32 1F8000h–1FFFFFh SA71 01000000XXX 32 200000h–207FFFh SA72 01000001XXX 32 208000h–20FFFFh SA73 01000010XXX 32 210000h–217FFFh SA74 01000011XXX 32 218000h–21FFFFh SA75 01000100XXX 32 220000h–227FFFh SA76 01000101XXX 32 228000h–22FFFFh SA77 01000110XXX 32 230000h–237FFFh SA78 01000111XXX 32 238000h–23FFFFh Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 23 A D V A N C E Table 6. Bank B Bank 24 I N F O R M A T I O N Am29PDL127H Sector Architecture (Continued) Sector Sector Address (A22-A12) Sector Size (Kwords) Address Range (x16) SA79 01001000XXX 32 240000h–247FFFh SA80 01001001XXX 32 248000h–24FFFFh SA81 01001010XXX 32 250000h–257FFFh SA82 01001011XXX 32 258000h–25FFFFh SA83 01001100XXX 32 260000h–267FFFh SA84 01001101XXX 32 268000h–26FFFFh SA85 01001110XXX 32 270000h–277FFFh SA86 01001111XXX 32 278000h–27FFFFh SA87 01010000XXX 32 280000h–287FFFh SA88 01010001XXX 32 288000h–28FFFFh SA89 01010010XXX 32 290000h–297FFFh SA90 01010011XXX 32 298000h–29FFFFh SA91 01010100XXX 32 2A0000h–2A7FFFh SA92 01010101XXX 32 2A8000h–2AFFFFh SA93 01010110XXX 32 2B0000h–2B7FFFh SA94 01010111XXX 32 2B8000h–2BFFFFh SA95 01011000XXX 32 2C0000h–2C7FFFh SA96 01011001XXX 32 2C8000h–2CFFFFh SA97 01011010XXX 32 2D0000h–2D7FFFh SA98 01011011XXX 32 2D8000h–2DFFFFh SA99 01011100XXX 32 2E0000h–2E7FFFh SA100 01011101XXX 32 2E8000h–2EFFFFh SA101 01011110XXX 32 2F0000h–2F7FFFh SA102 01011111XXX 32 2F8000h–2FFFFFh SA103 01100000XXX 32 300000h–307FFFh SA104 01100001XXX 32 308000h–30FFFFh SA105 01100010XXX 32 310000h–317FFFh SA106 01100011XXX 32 318000h–31FFFFh SA107 01100100XXX 32 320000h–327FFFh SA108 01100101XXX 32 328000h–32FFFFh SA109 01100110XXX 32 330000h–337FFFh SA110 01100111XXX 32 338000h–33FFFFh SA111 01101000XXX 32 340000h–347FFFh SA112 01101001XXX 32 348000h–34FFFFh SA113 01101010XXX 32 350000h–357FFFh SA114 01101011XXX 32 358000h–35FFFFh SA115 01101100XXX 32 360000h–367FFFh SA116 01101101XXX 32 368000h–36FFFFh SA117 01101110XXX 32 370000h–377FFFh SA118 01101111XXX 32 378000h–37FFFFh Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E Table 6. Bank C Bank B Bank February 5, 2004 I N F O R M A T I O N Am29PDL127H Sector Architecture (Continued) Sector Sector Address (A22-A12) Sector Size (Kwords) Address Range (x16) SA119 01110000XXX 32 380000h–387FFFh SA120 01110001XXX 32 388000h–38FFFFh SA121 01110010XXX 32 390000h–397FFFh SA122 01110011XXX 32 398000h–39FFFFh SA123 01110100XXX 32 3A0000h–3A7FFFh SA124 01110101XXX 32 3A8000h–3AFFFFh SA125 01110110XXX 32 3B0000h–3B7FFFh SA126 01110111XXX 32 3B8000h–3BFFFFh SA127 01111000XXX 32 3C0000h–3C7FFFh SA128 01111001XXX 32 3C8000h–3CFFFFh SA129 01111010XXX 32 3D0000h–3D7FFFh SA130 01111011XXX 32 3D8000h–3DFFFFh SA131 01111100XXX 32 3E0000h–3E7FFFh SA132 01111101XXX 32 3E8000h–3EFFFFh SA133 01111110XXX 32 3F0000h–3F7FFFh SA134 01111111XXX 32 3F8000h–3FFFFFh SA135 10000000XXX 32 400000h–407FFFh SA136 10000001XXX 32 408000h–40FFFFh SA137 10000010XXX 32 410000h–417FFFh SA138 10000011XXX 32 418000h–41FFFFh SA139 10000100XXX 32 420000h–427FFFh SA140 10000101XXX 32 428000h–42FFFFh SA141 10000110XXX 32 430000h–437FFFh SA142 10000111XXX 32 438000h–43FFFFh SA143 10001000XXX 32 440000h–447FFFh SA144 10001001XXX 32 448000h–44FFFFh SA145 10001010XXX 32 450000h–457FFFh SA146 10001011XXX 32 458000h–45FFFFh SA147 10001100XXX 32 460000h–467FFFh SA148 10001101XXX 32 468000h–46FFFFh SA149 10001110XXX 32 470000h–477FFFh SA150 10001111XXX 32 478000h–47FFFFh SA151 10010000XXX 32 480000h–487FFFh SA152 10010001XXX 32 488000h–48FFFFh SA153 10010010XXX 32 490000h–497FFFh SA154 10010011XXX 32 498000h–49FFFFh SA155 10010100XXX 32 4A0000h–4A7FFFh SA156 10010101XXX 32 4A8000h–4AFFFFh SA157 10010110XXX 32 4B0000h–4B7FFFh SA158 10010111XXX 32 4B8000h–4BFFFFh Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 25 A D V A N C E Table 6. Bank C Bank 26 I N F O R M A T I O N Am29PDL127H Sector Architecture (Continued) Sector Sector Address (A22-A12) Sector Size (Kwords) Address Range (x16) SA159 10011000XXX 32 4C0000h–4C7FFFh SA160 10011001XXX 32 4C8000h–4CFFFFh SA161 10011010XXX 32 4D0000h–4D7FFFh SA162 10011011XXX 32 4D8000h–4DFFFFh SA163 10011100XXX 32 4E0000h–4E7FFFh SA164 10011101XXX 32 4E8000h–4EFFFFh SA165 10011110XXX 32 4F0000h–4F7FFFh SA166 10011111XXX 32 4F8000h–4FFFFFh SA167 10100000XXX 32 500000h–507FFFh SA168 10100001XXX 32 508000h–50FFFFh SA169 10100010XXX 32 510000h–517FFFh SA170 10100011XXX 32 518000h–51FFFFh SA171 10100100XXX 32 520000h–527FFFh SA172 10100101XXX 32 528000h–52FFFFh SA173 10100110XXX 32 530000h–537FFFh SA174 10100111XXX 32 538000h–53FFFFh SA175 10101000XXX 32 540000h–547FFFh SA176 10101001XXX 32 548000h–54FFFFh SA177 10101010XXX 32 550000h–557FFFh SA178 10101011XXX 32 558000h–15FFFFh SA179 10101100XXX 32 560000h–567FFFh SA180 10101101XXX 32 568000h–56FFFFh SA181 10101110XXX 32 570000h–577FFFh SA182 10101111XXX 32 578000h–57FFFFh SA183 10110000XXX 32 580000h–587FFFh SA184 10110001XXX 32 588000h–58FFFFh SA185 10110010XXX 32 590000h–597FFFh SA186 10110011XXX 32 598000h–59FFFFh SA187 10110100XXX 32 5A0000h–5A7FFFh SA188 10110101XXX 32 5A8000h–5AFFFFh SA189 10110110XXX 32 5B0000h–5B7FFFh SA190 10110111XXX 32 5B8000h–5BFFFFh SA191 10111000XXX 32 5C0000h–5C7FFFh SA192 10111001XXX 32 5C8000h–5CFFFFh SA193 10111010XXX 32 5D0000h–5D7FFFh SA194 10111011XXX 32 5D8000h–5DFFFFh SA195 10111100XXX 32 5E0000h–5E7FFFh SA196 10111101XXX 32 5E8000h–5EFFFFh SA197 10111110XXX 32 5F0000h–5F7FFFh SA198 10111111XXX 32 5F8000h–5FFFFFh Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E Table 6. Bank C Bank February 5, 2004 I N F O R M A T I O N Am29PDL127H Sector Architecture (Continued) Sector Sector Address (A22-A12) Sector Size (Kwords) Address Range (x16) SA199 11000000XXX 32 600000h–607FFFh SA200 11000001XXX 32 608000h–60FFFFh SA201 11000010XXX 32 610000h–617FFFh SA202 11000011XXX 32 618000h–61FFFFh SA203 11000100XXX 32 620000h–627FFFh SA204 11000101XXX 32 628000h–62FFFFh SA205 11000110XXX 32 630000h–637FFFh SA206 11000111XXX 32 638000h–63FFFFh SA207 11001000XXX 32 640000h–647FFFh SA208 11001001XXX 32 648000h–64FFFFh SA209 11001010XXX 32 650000h–657FFFh SA210 11001011XXX 32 658000h–65FFFFh SA211 11001100XXX 32 660000h–667FFFh SA212 11001101XXX 32 668000h–66FFFFh SA213 11001110XXX 32 670000h–677FFFh SA214 11001111XXX 32 678000h–67FFFFh SA215 11010000XXX 32 680000h–687FFFh SA216 11010001XXX 32 688000h–68FFFFh SA217 11010010XXX 32 690000h–697FFFh SA218 11010011XXX 32 698000h–69FFFFh SA219 11010100XXX 32 6A0000h–6A7FFFh SA220 11010101XXX 32 6A8000h–6AFFFFh SA221 11010110XXX 32 6B0000h–6B7FFFh SA222 11010111XXX 32 6B8000h–6BFFFFh SA223 11011000XXX 32 6C0000h–6C7FFFh SA224 11011001XXX 32 6C8000h–6CFFFFh SA225 11011010XXX 32 6D0000h–6D7FFFh SA226 11011011XXX 32 6D8000h–6DFFFFh SA227 11011100XXX 32 6E0000h–6E7FFFh SA228 11011101XXX 32 6E8000h–6EFFFFh SA229 11011110XXX 32 6F0000h–6F7FFFh SA230 11011111XXX 32 6F8000h–6FFFFFh Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 27 A D V A N C E Table 6. Bank D Bank 28 I N F O R M A T I O N Am29PDL127H Sector Architecture (Continued) Sector Sector Address (A22-A12) Sector Size (Kwords) Address Range (x16) SA231 11100000XXX 32 700000h–707FFFh SA232 11100001XXX 32 708000h–70FFFFh SA233 11100010XXX 32 710000h–717FFFh SA234 11100011XXX 32 718000h–71FFFFh SA235 11100100XXX 32 720000h–727FFFh SA236 11100101XXX 32 728000h–72FFFFh SA237 11100110XXX 32 730000h–737FFFh SA238 11100111XXX 32 738000h–73FFFFh SA239 11101000XXX 32 740000h–747FFFh SA240 11101001XXX 32 748000h–74FFFFh SA241 11101010XXX 32 750000h–757FFFh SA242 11101011XXX 32 758000h–75FFFFh SA243 11101100XXX 32 760000h–767FFFh SA244 11101101XXX 32 768000h–76FFFFh SA245 11101110XXX 32 770000h–777FFFh SA246 11101111XXX 32 778000h–77FFFFh SA247 11110000XXX 32 780000h–787FFFh SA248 11110001XXX 32 788000h–78FFFFh SA249 11110010XXX 32 790000h–797FFFh SA250 11110011XXX 32 798000h–79FFFFh SA251 11110100XXX 32 7A0000h–7A7FFFh SA252 11110101XXX 32 7A8000h–7AFFFFh SA253 11110110XXX 32 7B0000h–7B7FFFh SA254 11110111XXX 32 7B8000h–7BFFFFh SA255 11111000XXX 32 7C0000h–7C7FFFh SA256 11111001XXX 32 7C8000h–7CFFFFh SA257 11111010XXX 32 7D0000h–7D7FFFh SA258 11111011XXX 32 7D8000h–7DFFFFh SA259 11111100XXX 32 7E0000h–7E7FFFh SA260 11111101XXX 32 7E8000h–7EFFFFh SA261 11111110XXX 32 7F0000h–7F7FFFh SA262 11111111000 4 7F8000h–7F8FFFh SA263 11111111001 4 7F9000h–7F9FFFh SA264 11111111010 4 7FA000h–7FAFFFh SA265 11111111011 4 7FB000h–7FBFFFh SA266 11111111100 4 7FC000h–7FCFFFh SA267 11111111101 4 7FD000h–7FDFFFh SA268 11111111110 4 7FE000h–7FEFFFh SA269 11111111111 4 7FF000h–7FFFFFh Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E Table 7. Bank 1A Bank I N F O R M A T I O N Am29PDL129H Sector Architecture Sector CE#f1 CE#f2 Sector Address (A21-A12) Sector Size (Kwords) SA1-0 0 1 0000000XXX 32 000000h–007FFFh SA1-1 0 1 0000001XXX 32 008000h–00FFFFh SA1-2 0 1 0000010XXX 32 010000h–017FFFh SA1-3 0 1 0000011XXX 32 018000h–01FFFFh SA1-4 0 1 0000100XXX 32 020000h–027FFFh SA1-5 0 1 0000101XXX 32 028000h–02FFFFh SA1-6 0 1 0000110XXX 32 030000h–037FFFh SA1-7 0 1 0000111XXX 32 038000h–03FFFFh SA1-8 0 1 0001000XXX 32 040000h–047FFFh SA1-9 0 1 0001001XXX 32 048000h–04FFFFh SA1-10 0 1 0001010XXX 32 050000h–057FFFh SA1-11 0 1 0001011XXX 32 058000h–05FFFFh SA1-12 0 1 0001100XXX 32 060000h–067FFFh SA1-13 0 1 0001101XXX 32 068000h–06FFFFh SA1-14 0 1 0001110XXX 32 070000h–077FFFh SA1-15 0 1 0001111XXX 32 078000h–07FFFFh SA1-16 0 1 0010000XXX 32 080000h–087FFFh SA1-17 0 1 0010001XXX 32 088000h–08FFFFh SA1-18 0 1 0010010XXX 32 090000h–097FFFh SA1-19 0 1 0010011XXX 32 098000h–09FFFFh SA1-20 0 1 0010100XXX 32 0A0000h–0A7FFFh SA1-21 0 1 0010101XXX 32 0A8000h–0AFFFFh SA1-22 0 1 0010110XXX 32 0B0000h–0B7FFFh SA1-23 0 1 0010111XXX 32 0B8000h–0BFFFFh SA1-24 0 1 0011000XXX 32 0C0000h–0C7FFFh SA1-25 0 1 0011001XXX 32 0C8000h–0CFFFFh SA1-26 0 1 0011010XXX 32 0D0000h–0D7FFFh SA1-27 0 1 0011011XXX 32 0D8000h–0DFFFFh SA1-28 0 1 0011100XXX 32 0E0000h–0E7FFFh SA1-29 0 1 0011101XXX 32 0E8000h–0EFFFFh SA1-30 0 1 0011110XXX 32 0F0000h–0F7FFFh SA1-31 0 1 0011111XXX 32 0F8000h–0FFFFFh SA1-32 0 1 0100000XXX 32 100000h–107FFFh SA1-33 0 1 0100001XXX 32 108000h–10FFFFh SA1-34 0 1 0100010XXX 32 110000h–117FFFh SA1-35 0 1 0100011XXX 32 118000h–11FFFFh SA1-36 0 1 0100100XXX 32 120000h–127FFFh SA1-37 0 1 0100101XXX 32 128000h–12FFFFh February 5, 2004 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH Address Range (x16) 29 A D V A N C E Table 7. Bank 1A Bank 30 I N F O R M A T I O N Am29PDL129H Sector Architecture (Continued) Sector CE#f1 CE#f2 Sector Address (A21-A12) Sector Size (Kwords) SA1-38 0 1 0100110XXX 32 130000h–137FFFh SA1-39 0 1 0100111XXX 32 138000h–13FFFFh SA1-40 0 1 0101000XXX 32 140000h–147FFFh SA1-41 0 1 0101001XXX 32 148000h–14FFFFh SA1-42 0 1 0101010XXX 32 150000h–157FFFh SA1-43 0 1 0101011XXX 32 158000h–15FFFFh SA1-44 0 1 0101100XXX 32 160000h–167FFFh SA1-45 0 1 0101101XXX 32 168000h–16FFFFh SA1-46 0 1 0101110XXX 32 170000h–177FFFh SA1-47 0 1 0101111XXX 32 178000h–17FFFFh SA1-48 0 1 0110000XXX 32 180000h–187FFFh SA1-49 0 1 0110001XXX 32 188000h–18FFFFh SA1-50 0 1 0110010XXX 32 190000h–197FFFh SA1-51 0 1 0110011XXX 32 198000h–19FFFFh SA1-52 0 1 0110100XXX 32 1A0000h–1A7FFFh SA1-53 0 1 0110101XXX 32 1A8000h–1AFFFFh SA1-54 0 1 0110110XXX 32 1B0000h–1B7FFFh SA1-55 0 1 0110111XXX 32 1B8000h–1BFFFFh SA1-56 0 1 0111000XXX 32 1C0000h–1C7FFFh SA1-57 0 1 0111001XXX 32 1C8000h–1CFFFFh SA1-58 0 1 0111010XXX 32 1D0000h–1D7FFFh SA1-59 0 1 0111011XXX 32 1D8000h–1DFFFFh SA1-60 0 1 0111100XXX 32 1E0000h–1E7FFFh SA1-61 0 1 0111101XXX 32 1E8000h–1EFFFFh SA1-62 0 1 0111110XXX 32 1F0000h–1F7FFFh SA1-63 0 1 0111111XXX 32 1F8000h–1FFFFFh SA1-64 0 1 1000000XXX 32 200000h–207FFFh SA1-65 0 1 1000001XXX 32 208000h–20FFFFh SA1-66 0 1 1000010XXX 32 210000h–217FFFh SA1-67 0 1 1000011XXX 32 218000h–21FFFFh SA1-68 0 1 1000100XXX 32 220000h–227FFFh SA1-69 0 1 1000101XXX 32 228000h–22FFFFh SA1-70 0 1 1000110XXX 32 230000h–237FFFh SA1-71 0 1 1000111XXX 32 238000h–23FFFFh SA1-72 0 1 1001000XXX 32 240000h–247FFFh SA1-73 0 1 1001001XXX 32 248000h–24FFFFh SA1-74 0 1 1001010XXX 32 250000h–257FFFh SA1-75 0 1 1001011XXX 32 258000h–25FFFFh SA1-76 0 1 1001100XXX 32 260000h–267FFFh SA1-77 0 1 1001101XXX 32 268000h–26FFFFh Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH Address Range (x16) February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E Table 7. Bank 1A Bank I N F O R M A T I O N Am29PDL129H Sector Architecture (Continued) Sector CE#f1 CE#f2 Sector Address (A21-A12) Sector Size (Kwords) SA1-78 0 1 1001110XXX 32 270000h–277FFFh SA1-79 0 1 1001111XXX 32 278000h–27FFFFh SA1-80 0 1 1010000XXX 32 280000h–287FFFh SA1-81 0 1 1010001XXX 32 288000h–28FFFFh SA1-82 0 1 1010010XXX 32 290000h–297FFFh SA1-83 0 1 1010011XXX 32 298000h–29FFFFh SA1-84 0 1 1010100XXX 32 2A0000h–2A7FFFh SA1-85 0 1 1010101XXX 32 2A8000h–2AFFFFh SA1-86 0 1 1010110XXX 32 2B0000h–2B7FFFh SA1-87 0 1 1010111XXX 32 2B8000h–2BFFFFh SA1-88 0 1 1011000XXX 32 2C0000h–2C7FFFh SA1-89 0 1 1011001XXX 32 2C8000h–2CFFFFh SA1-90 0 1 1011010XXX 32 2D0000h–2D7FFFh SA1-91 0 1 1011011XXX 32 2D8000h–2DFFFFh SA1-92 0 1 1011100XXX 32 2E0000h–2E7FFFh SA1-93 0 1 1011101XXX 32 2E8000h–2EFFFFh SA1-94 0 1 1011110XXX 32 2F0000h–2F7FFFh SA1-95 0 1 1011111XXX 32 2F8000h–2FFFFFh February 5, 2004 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH Address Range (x16) 31 A D V A N C E Table 7. Bank 1B Bank 32 I N F O R M A T I O N Am29PDL129H Sector Architecture (Continued) Sector CE#f1 CE#f2 Sector Address (A21-A12) Sector Size (Kwords) SA1-96 0 1 1100000XXX 32 300000h–307FFFh SA1-97 0 1 1100001XXX 32 308000h–30FFFFh SA1-98 0 1 1100010XXX 32 310000h–317FFFh SA1-99 0 1 1100011XXX 32 318000h–31FFFFh SA1-100 0 1 1100100XXX 32 320000h–327FFFh SA1-101 0 1 1100101XXX 32 328000h–32FFFFh SA1-102 0 1 1100110XXX 32 330000h–337FFFh SA1-103 0 1 1100111XXX 32 338000h–33FFFFh SA1-104 0 1 1101000XXX 32 340000h–347FFFh SA1-105 0 1 1101001XXX 32 348000h–34FFFFh SA1-106 0 1 1101010XXX 32 350000h–357FFFh SA1-107 0 1 1101011XXX 32 358000h–35FFFFh SA1-108 0 1 1101100XXX 32 360000h–367FFFh SA1-109 0 1 1101101XXX 32 368000h–36FFFFh SA1-110 0 1 1101110XXX 32 370000h–377FFFh SA1-111 0 1 1101111XXX 32 378000h–37FFFFh SA1-112 0 1 1110000XXX 32 380000h–387FFFh SA1-113 0 1 1110001XXX 32 388000h–38FFFFh SA1-114 0 1 1110010XXX 32 390000h–397FFFh SA1-115 0 1 1110011XXX 32 398000h–39FFFFh SA1-116 0 1 1110100XXX 32 3A0000h–3A7FFFh SA1-117 0 1 1110101XXX 32 3A8000h–3AFFFFh SA1-118 0 1 1110110XXX 32 3B0000h–3B7FFFh SA1-119 0 1 1110111XXX 32 3B8000h–3BFFFFh SA1-120 0 1 1111000XXX 32 3C0000h–3C7FFFh SA1-121 0 1 1111001XXX 32 3C8000h–3CFFFFh SA1-122 0 1 1111010XXX 32 3D0000h–3D7FFFh SA1-123 0 1 1111011XXX 32 3D8000h–3DFFFFh SA1-124 0 1 1111100XXX 32 3E0000h–3E7FFFh SA1-125 0 1 1111101XXX 32 3E8000h–3EFFFFh SA1-126 0 1 1111110XXX 32 3F0000h–3F7FFFh SA1-127 0 1 1111111000 4 3F8000h–3F8FFFh SA1-128 0 1 1111111001 4 3F9000h–3F9FFFh SA1-129 0 1 1111111010 4 3FA000h–3FAFFFh SA1-130 0 1 1111111011 4 3FB000h–3FBFFFh SA1-131 0 1 1111111100 4 3FC000h–3FCFFFh SA1-132 0 1 1111111101 4 3FD000h–3FDFFFh SA1-133 0 1 1111111110 4 3FE000h–3FEFFFh SA1-134 0 1 1111111111 4 3FF000h–3FFFFFh Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH Address Range (x16) February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E Table 7. Bank 2A Bank I N F O R M A T I O N Am29PDL129H Sector Architecture (Continued) Sector CE#f1 CE#f2 Sector Address (A21-A12) Sector Size (Kwords) Address Range (x16) SA2-0 1 0 0000000000 4 000000h–000FFFh SA2-1 1 0 0000000001 4 001000h–001FFFh SA2-2 1 0 0000000010 4 002000h–002FFFh SA2-3 1 0 0000000011 4 003000h–003FFFh SA2-4 1 0 0000000100 4 004000h–004FFFh SA2-5 1 0 0000000101 4 005000h–005FFFh SA2-6 1 0 0000000110 4 006000h–006FFFh SA2-7 1 0 0000000111 4 007000h–007FFFh SA2-8 1 0 0000001XXX 32 008000h–00FFFFh SA2-9 1 0 0000010XXX 32 010000h–017FFFh SA2-10 1 0 0000011XXX 32 018000h–01FFFFh SA2-11 1 0 0000100XXX 32 020000h–027FFFh SA2-12 1 0 0000101XXX 32 028000h–02FFFFh SA2-13 1 0 0000110XXX 32 030000h–037FFFh SA2-14 1 0 0000111XXX 32 038000h–03FFFFh SA2-15 1 0 0001000XXX 32 040000h–047FFFh SA2-16 1 0 0001001XXX 32 048000h–04FFFFh SA2-17 1 0 0001010XXX 32 050000h–057FFFh SA2-18 1 0 0001011XXX 32 058000h–05FFFFh SA2-19 1 0 0001100XXX 32 060000h–067FFFh SA2-20 1 0 0001101XXX 32 068000h–06FFFFh SA2-21 1 0 0001110XXX 32 070000h–077FFFh SA2-22 1 0 0001111XXX 32 078000h–07FFFFh SA2-23 1 0 0010000XXX 32 080000h–087FFFh SA2-24 1 0 0010001XXX 32 088000h–08FFFFh SA2-25 1 0 0010010XXX 32 090000h–097FFFh SA2-26 1 0 0010011XXX 32 098000h–09FFFFh SA2-27 1 0 0010100XXX 32 0A0000h–0A7FFFh SA2-28 1 0 0010101XXX 32 0A8000h–0AFFFFh SA2-29 1 0 0010110XXX 32 0B0000h–0B7FFFh SA2-30 1 0 0010111XXX 32 0B8000h–0BFFFFh SA2-31 1 0 0011000XXX 32 0C0000h–0C7FFFh SA2-32 1 0 0011001XXX 32 0C8000h–0CFFFFh SA2-33 1 0 0011010XXX 32 0D0000h–0D7FFFh SA2-34 1 0 0011011XXX 32 0D8000h–0DFFFFh SA2-35 1 0 0011100XXX 32 0E0000h–0E7FFFh SA2-36 1 0 0011101XXX 32 0E8000h–0EFFFFh SA2-37 1 0 0011110XXX 32 0F0000h–0F7FFFh SA2-38 1 0 0011111XXX 32 0F8000h–0FFFFFh February 5, 2004 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 33 A D V A N C E Table 7. Bank 2B Bank 34 I N F O R M A T I O N Am29PDL129H Sector Architecture (Continued) Sector CE#f1 CE#f2 Sector Address (A21-A12) Sector Size (Kwords) SA2-39 1 0 0100000XXX 32 100000h–107FFFh SA2-40 1 0 0100001XXX 32 108000h–10FFFFh SA2-41 1 0 0100010XXX 32 110000h–117FFFh SA2-42 1 0 0100011XXX 32 118000h–11FFFFh SA2-43 1 0 0100100XXX 32 120000h–127FFFh SA2-44 1 0 0100101XXX 32 128000h–12FFFFh SA2-45 1 0 0100110XXX 32 130000h–137FFFh SA2-46 1 0 0100111XXX 32 138000h–13FFFFh SA2-47 1 0 0101000XXX 32 140000h–147FFFh SA2-48 1 0 0101001XXX 32 148000h–14FFFFh SA2-49 1 0 0101010XXX 32 150000h–157FFFh SA2-50 1 0 0101011XXX 32 158000h–15FFFFh SA2-51 1 0 0101100XXX 32 160000h–167FFFh SA2-52 1 0 0101101XXX 32 168000h–16FFFFh SA2-53 1 0 0101110XXX 32 170000h–177FFFh SA2-54 1 0 0101111XXX 32 178000h–17FFFFh SA2-55 1 0 0110000XXX 32 180000h–187FFFh SA2-56 1 0 0110001XXX 32 188000h–18FFFFh SA2-57 1 0 0110010XXX 32 190000h–197FFFh SA2-58 1 0 0110011XXX 32 198000h–19FFFFh SA2-59 1 0 0110100XXX 32 1A0000h–1A7FFFh SA2-60 1 0 0110101XXX 32 1A8000h–1AFFFFh SA2-61 1 0 0110110XXX 32 1B0000h–1B7FFFh SA2-62 1 0 0110111XXX 32 1B8000h–1BFFFFh SA2-63 1 0 0111000XXX 32 1C0000h–1C7FFFh SA2-64 1 0 0111001XXX 32 1C8000h–1CFFFFh SA2-65 1 0 0111010XXX 32 1D0000h–1D7FFFh SA2-66 1 0 0111011XXX 32 1D8000h–1DFFFFh SA2-67 1 0 0111100XXX 32 1E0000h–1E7FFFh SA2-68 1 0 0111101XXX 32 1E8000h–1EFFFFh SA2-69 1 0 0111110XXX 32 1F0000h–1F7FFFh SA2-70 1 0 0111111XXX 32 1F8000h–1FFFFFh SA2-71 1 0 1000000XXX 32 200000h–207FFFh SA2-72 1 0 1000001XXX 32 208000h–20FFFFh SA2-73 1 0 1000010XXX 32 210000h–217FFFh SA2-74 1 0 1000011XXX 32 218000h–21FFFFh SA2-75 1 0 1000100XXX 32 220000h–227FFFh SA2-76 1 0 1000101XXX 32 228000h–22FFFFh SA2-77 1 0 1000110XXX 32 230000h–237FFFh SA2-78 1 0 1000111XXX 32 238000h–23FFFFh Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH Address Range (x16) February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E Table 7. Bank 2B Bank I N F O R M A T I O N Am29PDL129H Sector Architecture (Continued) Sector CE#f1 CE#f2 Sector Address (A21-A12) Sector Size (Kwords) SA2-79 1 0 1001000XXX 32 240000h–247FFFh SA2-80 1 0 1001001XXX 32 248000h–24FFFFh SA2-81 1 0 1001010XXX 32 250000h–257FFFh SA2-82 1 0 1001011XXX 32 258000h–25FFFFh SA2-83 1 0 1001100XXX 32 260000h–267FFFh SA2-84 1 0 1001101XXX 32 268000h–26FFFFh SA2-85 1 0 1001110XXX 32 270000h–277FFFh SA2-86 1 0 1001111XXX 32 278000h–27FFFFh SA2-87 1 0 1010000XXX 32 280000h–287FFFh SA2-88 1 0 1010001XXX 32 288000h–28FFFFh SA2-89 1 0 1010010XXX 32 290000h–297FFFh SA2-90 1 0 1010011XXX 32 298000h–29FFFFh SA2-91 1 0 1010100XXX 32 2A0000h–2A7FFFh SA2-92 1 0 1010101XXX 32 2A8000h–2AFFFFh SA2-93 1 0 1010110XXX 32 2B0000h–2B7FFFh SA2-94 1 0 1010111XXX 32 2B8000h–2BFFFFh SA2-95 1 0 1011000XXX 32 2C0000h–2C7FFFh SA2-96 1 0 1011001XXX 32 2C8000h–2CFFFFh SA2-97 1 0 1011010XXX 32 2D0000h–2D7FFFh SA2-98 1 0 1011011XXX 32 2D8000h–2DFFFFh SA2-99 1 0 1011100XXX 32 2E0000h–2E7FFFh SA2-100 1 0 1011101XXX 32 2E8000h–2EFFFFh SA2-101 1 0 1011110XXX 32 2F0000h–2F7FFFh SA2-102 1 0 1011111XXX 32 2F8000h–2FFFFFh SA2-103 1 0 1100000XXX 32 300000h–307FFFh SA2-104 1 0 1100001XXX 32 308000h–30FFFFh SA2-105 1 0 1100010XXX 32 310000h–317FFFh SA2-106 1 0 1100011XXX 32 318000h–31FFFFh SA2-107 1 0 1100100XXX 32 320000h–327FFFh SA2-108 1 0 1100101XXX 32 328000h–32FFFFh SA2-109 1 0 1100110XXX 32 330000h–337FFFh SA2-110 1 0 1100111XXX 32 338000h–33FFFFh SA2-111 1 0 1101000XXX 32 340000h–347FFFh SA2-112 1 0 1101001XXX 32 348000h–34FFFFh SA2-113 1 0 1101010XXX 32 350000h–357FFFh SA2-114 1 0 1101011XXX 32 358000h–35FFFFh SA2-115 1 0 1101100XXX 32 360000h–367FFFh SA2-116 1 0 1101101XXX 32 368000h–36FFFFh SA2-117 1 0 1101110XXX 32 370000h–377FFFh SA2-118 1 0 1101111XXX 32 378000h–37FFFFh February 5, 2004 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH Address Range (x16) 35 A D V A N C E Table 7. Bank 2B Bank 36 I N F O R M A T I O N Am29PDL129H Sector Architecture (Continued) Sector CE#f1 CE#f2 Sector Address (A21-A12) Sector Size (Kwords) SA2-119 1 0 1110000XXX 32 380000h–387FFFh SA2-120 1 0 1110001XXX 32 388000h–38FFFFh SA2-121 1 0 1110010XXX 32 390000h–397FFFh SA2-122 1 0 1110011XXX 32 398000h–39FFFFh SA2-123 1 0 1110100XXX 32 3A0000h–3A7FFFh SA2-124 1 0 1110101XXX 32 3A8000h–3AFFFFh SA2-125 1 0 1110110XXX 32 3B0000h–3B7FFFh SA2-126 1 0 1110111XXX 32 3B8000h–3BFFFFh SA2-127 1 0 1111000XXX 32 3C0000h–3C7FFFh SA2-128 1 0 1111001XXX 32 3C8000h–3CFFFFh SA2-129 1 0 1111010XXX 32 3D0000h–3D7FFFh SA2-130 1 0 1111011XXX 32 3D8000h–3DFFFFh SA2-131 1 0 1111100XXX 32 3E0000h–3E7FFFh SA2-132 1 0 1111101XXX 32 3E8000h–3EFFFFh SA2-133 1 0 1111110XXX 32 3F0000h–3F7FFFh SA2-134 1 0 1111111XXX 32 3F8000h–3FFFFFh Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH Address Range (x16) February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N Table 8. Am29PDL127H Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection Sector A22-A12 Sector/ Sector Block Size 011111XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords A22-A12 Sector/ Sector Block Size SA131-SA134 Sector SA135-SA138 100000XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA0 00000000000 4 Kwords SA139-SA142 100001XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1 00000000001 4 Kwords SA143-SA146 100010XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2 00000000010 4 Kwords SA147-SA150 100011XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA3 00000000011 4 Kwords SA151-SA154 100100XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA4 00000000100 4 Kwords SA155-SA158 100101XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA5 00000000101 4 Kwords SA159-SA162 100110XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA6 00000000110 4 Kwords SA163-SA166 100111XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords 101000XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA7 00000000111 4 Kwords SA167-SA170 SA8 00000001XXX 32 Kwords SA171-SA174 101001XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA9 00000010XXX 32 Kwords SA175-SA178 101010XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA10 00000011XXX 32 Kwords SA179-SA182 101011XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA11-SA14 000001XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA183-SA186 101100XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA15-SA18 000010XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA187-SA190 101101XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA19-SA22 000011XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA191-SA194 101110XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA23-SA26 000100XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA195-SA198 101111XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA27-SA30 000101XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA199-SA202 110000XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords 110001XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA31-SA34 000110XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA203-SA206 SA35-SA38 000111XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA207-SA210 110010XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA39-SA42 001000XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA211-SA214 110011XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA43-SA46 001001XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA215-SA218 110100XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA47-SA50 001010XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA219-SA222 110101XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA51-SA54 001011XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA223-SA226 110110XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA55-SA58 001100XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA227-SA230 110111XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA59-SA62 001101XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA231-SA234 111000XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA63-SA66 001110XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA235-SA238 111001XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA67-SA70 001111XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA239-SA242 111010XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords 111011XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA71-SA74 010000XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA243-SA246 SA75-SA78 010001XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA247-SA250 111100XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA79-SA82 010010XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA251-SA254 111101XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA83-SA86 010011XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA255-SA258 111110XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA87-SA90 010100XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA259 11111100XXX 32 Kwords SA91-SA94 010101XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA260 11111101XXX 32 Kwords SA95-SA98 010110XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA261 11111110XXX 32 Kwords SA99-SA102 010111XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA262 11111111000 4 Kwords SA103-SA106 011000XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA263 11111111001 4 Kwords SA107-SA110 011001XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA264 11111111010 4 Kwords 11111111011 4 Kwords SA111-SA114 011010XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA265 SA115-SA118 011011XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA266 11111111100 4 Kwords SA119-SA122 011100XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA267 11111111101 4 Kwords SA123-SA126 011101XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA268 11111111110 4 Kwords SA127-SA130 011110XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA269 11111111111 4 Kwords February 5, 2004 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 37 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N Table 9. Am29PDL129H Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection CE#f1 Control Table 10. Am29PDL129H Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection CE#f2 Control Sector Group A21-12 Sector/Sector Block Size Sector Group A21-12 Sector/Sector Block Size SA1-0–SA1-3 00000XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-0 0000000000 4 Kwords SA1-4–SA1-7 00001XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-1 0000000001 4 Kwords SA1-8–SA1-11 00010XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-2 0000000010 4 Kwords SA1-12–SA1-15 00011XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-3 0000000011 4 Kwords SA1-16–SA1-19 00100XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-4 0000000100 4 Kwords SA1-20–SA1-23 00101XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-5 0000000101 4 Kwords SA1-24–SA1-27 00110XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-6 0000000110 4 Kwords SA1-28–SA1-31 00111XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-7 0000000111 4 Kwords SA1-32–SA1-35 01000XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-8 0000001XXX 32 Kwords SA1-36–SA1-39 01001XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-9 0000010XXX 32 Kwords SA1-40–SA1-43 01010XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-10 0000011XXX 32 Kwords SA1-44–SA1-47 01011XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-11 - SA2-14 00001XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-48–SA1-51 01100XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-15 - SA2-18 00010XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-52–SA1-55 01101XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-19 - SA2-22 00011XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-56–SA1-59 01110XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-23 - SA2-26 00100XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-60–SA1-63 01111XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-27 - SA2-30 00101XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-64–SA1-67 10000XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-31 - SA2-34 00110XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-68–SA1-71 10001XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-35 - SA2-38 00111XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-72–SA1-75 10010XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-39 - SA2-42 01000XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-76–SA1-79 10011XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-43 - SA2-46 01001XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-80–SA1-83 10100XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-47 - SA2-50 01010XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-84–SA1-87 10101XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-51 - SA2-54 01011XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-88–SA1-91 10110XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-55 - SA2-58 01100XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-92–SA1-95 10111XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-59 - SA2-62 01101XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-96–SA1-99 11000XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-63 - SA2-66 01110XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-100–SA1-103 11001XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-67 - SA2-70 01111XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-104–SA1-107 11010XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-71 - SA2-74 10000XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-108–SA1-111 11011XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-75 - SA2-78 10001XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-112–SA1-115 11100XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-79 - SA2-82 10010XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-116–SA1-119 11101XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-83 - SA2-86 10011XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-120–SA1-123 11110XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA2-87 - SA2-90 10100XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-124 1111100XXX 32 Kwords SA2-91 - SA2-94 10101XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-125 1111101XXX 32 Kwords SA2-95 - SA2-98 10110XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-126 1111110XXX 32 Kwords SA2-99 - SA2-102 10111XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-127 1111111000 4 Kwords SA2-103 - SA2-106 11000XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-128 1111111001 4 Kwords SA2-107 - SA2-110 11001XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-129 1111111010 4 Kwords SA2-111 - SA2-114 11010XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-130 1111111011 4 Kwords SA2-115 - SA2-118 11011XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-131 1111111100 4 Kwords SA2-119 - SA2-122 11100XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-132 1111111101 4 Kwords SA2-123 - SA2-126 11101XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-133 1111111110 4 Kwords SA2-127 - SA2-130 11110XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords SA1-134 1111111111 4 Kwords SA2-131 - SA2-134 11111XXXXX 128 (4x32) Kwords 38 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N SECTOR PROTECTION The Am50PDL191CH/Am50PDL193CH features several levels of sector protection, which can disable both the program and erase operations in certain sectors or sector groups: ■ Dynamically Locked—The sector is protected and can be changed by a simple command. Persistent Sector Protection To achieve these states, three types of “bits” are used: A command sector protection method that replaces the old 12 V controlled protection method. Persistent Protection Bit (PPB) Password Sector Protection A highly sophisticated protection method that requires a password before changes to certain sectors or sector groups are permitted. WP# Hardware Protection A write protect pin that can prevent program or erase operations in sectors 0, 1, 268, and 269 in PDL 127 or in SA1-133, SA1-134, SA2-0, SA2-1 in PDL 129. The WP# Hardware Protection feature is always available, regardless of which of the other two methods are chosen. Selecting a Sector Protection Mode The device defaults to the Persistent Sector Protection mode. However, to prevents a program or virus from later setting the Password Mode Locking Bit, which would cause an unexpected shift from the default Persistent Sector Protection Mode into the Password Protection Mode, it is recommended that either of two one-time programmable non-volatile bits that permanently define which sector protection method be set before the device is first programmed. The Persistent Sector Protection Mode Locking Bit permanently sets the device to the Persistent Sector Protection mode. The Password Mode Locking Bit permanently sets the device to the Password Sector Protection mode. It is not possible to switch between the two protection modes once a locking bit has been set. The device is shipped with all sectors unprotected. AMD offers the option of programming and protecting sectors at the factory prior to shipping the device through AMD’s ExpressFlash™ Service. Contact an AMD representative for details. It is possible to determine whether a sector is protected or unprotected. See Autoselect Command Sequence for details. Persistent Sector Protection The Persistent Sector Protection method replaces the 12 V controlled protection method in previous AMD flash devices. This new method provides three different sector protection states: ■ Persistently Locked—The sector is protected and cannot be changed. February 5, 2004 ■ Unlocked—The sector is unprotected and can be changed by a simple command. A single Persistent (non-volatile) Protection Bit is assigned to a maximum four sectors (see the sector address tables for specific sector protection groupings). All 4 Kword boot-block sectors have individual sector Persistent Protection Bits (PPBs) for greater flexibility. Each PPB is individually modifiable through the PPB Write Command. The device erases all PPBs in parallel. If any PPB requires erasure, the device must be instructed to preprogram all of the sector PPBs prior to PPB erasure. Otherwise, a previously erased sector PPBs can potentially be over-erased. The flash device does not have a built-in means of preventing sector PPBs over-erasure. Persistent Protection Bit Lock (PPB Lock) The Persistent Protection Bit Lock (PPB Lock) is a global volatile bit. When set to “1”, the PPBs cannot be changed. When cleared (“0”), the PPBs are changeable. There is only one PPB Lock bit per device. The PPB Lock is cleared after power-up or hardware reset. There is no command sequence to unlock the PPB Lock. Dynamic Protection Bit (DYB) A volatile protection bit is assigned for each sector. After power-up or hardware reset, the contents of all DYBs is “0”. Each DYB is individually modifiable through the DYB Write Command. When the par ts are first shipped, the PPBs are cleared, the DYBs are cleared, and PPB Lock is defaulted to power up in the cleared state – meaning the PPBs are changeable. When the device is first powered on the DYBs power up cleared (sectors not protected). The Protection State for each sector is determined by the logical OR of the PPB and the DYB related to that sector. For the sectors that have the PPBs cleared, the DYBs control whether or not the sector is protected or unprotected. By issuing the DYB Write command sequences, the DYBs will be set or cleared, thus placing each sector in the protected or unprotected state. These are the so-called Dynamic Locked or Unlocked states. They are called dynamic states because it is very easy to switch back and forth between the protected and unprotected conditions. This allows software to easily protect sectors against inadvertent changes yet does Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 39 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N not prevent the easy removal of protection when changes are needed. The DYBs maybe set or cleared as often as needed. The PPBs allow for a more static, and difficult to change, level of protection. The PPBs retain their state across power cycles because they are non-volatile. Individual PPBs are set with a command but must all be cleared as a group through a complex sequence of program and erasing commands. The PPBs are also limited to 100 erase cycles. The PPB Lock bit adds an additional level of protection. Once all PPBs are programmed to the desired settings, the PPB Lock may be set to “1”. Setting the PPB Lock disables all program and erase commands to the non-volatile PPBs. In effect, the PPB Lock Bit locks the PPBs into their current state. The only way to clear the PPB Lock is to go through a power cycle. System boot code can determine if any changes to the PPB are needed; for example, to allow new system code to be downloaded. If no changes are needed then the boot code can set the PPB Lock to disable any further changes to the PPBs during system operation. The WP#/ACC write protect pin adds a final level of hardware protection to sectors 0, 1, 268, and 269 in PDL 127 or in SA1-133, SA1-134, SA2-0, SA2-1 in PDL 129. When this pin is low it is not possible to change the contents of these sectors. These sectors generally hold system boot code. The WP#/ACC pin can prevent any changes to the boot code that could override the choices made while setting up sector protection during system initialization. It is possible to have sectors that have been persistently locked, and sectors that are left in the dynamic state. The sectors in the dynamic state are all unprotected. If there is a need to protect some of them, a simple DYB Write command sequence is all that is necessary. The DYB write command for the dynamic sectors switch the DYBs to signify protected and unprotected, respectively. If there is a need to change the status of the persistently locked sectors, a few more steps are required. First, the PPB Lock bit must be disabled by either putting the device through a power-cycle, or hardware reset. The PPBs can then be changed to reflect the desired settings. Setting the PPB lock bit once again will lock the PPBs, and the device operates normally again. The best protection is achieved by executing the PPB lock bit set command early in the boot code, and protect the boot code by holding WP#/ACC = VIL. Table 11. Sector Protection Schemes DYB PPB PPB Lock 0 0 0 Unprotected—PPB and DYB are changeable 0 0 1 Unprotected—PPB not changeable, DYB is changeable 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 Sector State Protected—PPB and DYB are changeable Protected—PPB not changeable, DYB is changeable Table 11 contains all possible combinations of the DYB, PPB, and PPB lock relating to the status of the sector. In summary, if the PPB is set, and the PPB lock is set, the sector is protected and the protection can not be removed until the next power cycle clears the PPB lock. If the PPB is cleared, the sector can be dynamically locked or unlocked. The DYB then controls whether or not the sector is protected or unprotected. If the user attempts to program or erase a protected sector, the device ignores the command and returns to read mode. A program command to a protected sector enables status polling for approximately 1 µs before the device returns to read mode without having modified the contents of the protected sector. An erase command to a protected sector enables status polling for approximately 50 µs after which the device returns to read mode without having erased the protected sector. The programming of the DYB, PPB, and PPB lock for a g i v e n s e c t o r c a n b e ve r i f i e d b y w r i t i n g a DYB/PPB/PPB lock verify command to the device. Persistent Sector Protection Mode Locking Bit Like the password mode locking bit, a Persistent Sector Protection mode locking bit exists to guarantee that the device remain in software sector protection. Once set, the Persistent Sector Protection locking bit prevents programming of the password protection mode locking bit. This guarantees that a hacker could not place the device in password protection mode. Password Protection Mode The Password Sector Protection Mode method allows an even higher level of security than the Persistent Sector Protection Mode. There are two main differ- 40 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N ences between the Persistent Sector Protection and the Password Sector Protection Mode: ■ When the device is first powered on, or comes out of a reset cycle, the PPB Lock bit set to the locked state, rather than cleared to the unlocked state. ■ The only means to clear the PPB Lock bit is by writing a unique 64-bit Password to the device. The Password Sector Protection method is otherwise identical to the Persistent Sector Protection method. A 64-bit password is the only additional tool utilized in this method. Once the Password Mode Locking Bit is set, the password is permanently set with no means to read, program, or erase it. The password is used to clear the PPB Lock bit. The Password Unlock command must be written to the flash, along with a password. The flash device internally compares the given password with the pre-programmed password. If they match, the PPB Lock bit is cleared, and the PPBs can be altered. If they do not match, the flash device does nothing. There is a built-in 2 µs delay for each “password check.” This delay is intended to thwart any efforts to run a program that tries all possible combinations in order to crack the password. Password and Password Mode Locking Bit In order to select the Password sector protection scheme, the customer must first program the password. The password may be correlated to the unique Electronic Serial Number (ESN) of the particular flash device. Each ESN is different for every flash device; therefore each password should be different for every flash device. While programming in the password region, the customer may perform Password Verify operations. Once the desired password is programmed in, the customer must then set the Password Mode Locking Bit. This operation achieves two objectives: 1. Permanently sets the device to operate using the Password Protection Mode. It is not possible to reverse this function. 2. Disables all further commands to the password region. All program, and read operations are ignored. Both of these objectives are important, and if not carefully considered, may lead to unrecoverable errors. The user must be sure that the Password Protection method is desired when setting the Password Mode Locking Bit. More importantly, the user must be sure that the password is correct when the Password Mode Locking Bit is set. Due to the fact that read operations are disabled, there is no means to verify what the password is afterwards. If the password is lost after setting the Password Mode Locking Bit, there will be no way to clear the PPB Lock bit. February 5, 2004 The Password Mode Locking Bit, once set, prevents reading the 64-bit password on the DQ bus and further password programming. The Password Mode Locking Bit is not erasable. Once Password Mode Locking Bit is programmed, the Persistent Sector Protection Locking Bit is disabled from programming, guaranteeing that no changes to the protection scheme are allowed. 64-bit Password The 64-bit Password is located in its own memory space and is accessible through the use of the Password Program and Verify commands (see “Password Verify Command”). The password function works in conjunction with the Password Mode Locking Bit, which when set, prevents the Password Verify command from reading the contents of the password on the pins of the device. Write Protect (WP#) The Write Protect feature provides a hardware method of protecting sectors 0, 1, 268, and 269 in PDL 127 or in SA1-133, SA1-134, SA2-0, SA2-1 in PDL 129 without using VID. This function is provided by the WP# pin and overrides the previously discussed High Voltage Sector Protection method. If the system asserts VIL on the WP#/ACC pin, the device disables program and erase functions in the two outermost 4 Kword sectors on both ends of the flash array independent of whether it was previously protected or unprotected. If the system asserts VIH on the WP#/ACC pin, the device reverts to whether sectors 0, 1, 268, and 269 in PDL 127 or in SA1-133, SA1-134, SA2-0, SA2-1 in PDL 129 were last set to be protected or unprotected. That is, sector protection or unprotection for these sectors depends on whether they were last protected or unprotected using the method described in High Voltage Sector Protection. Note that the WP#/ACC pin must not be left floating or unconnected; inconsistent behavior of the device may result. Persistent Protection Bit Lock The Persistent Protection Bit (PPB) Lock is a volatile bit that reflects the state of the Password Mode Locking Bit after power-up reset. If the Password Mode Lock Bit is also set after a hardware reset (RESET# asserted) or a power-up reset, the ONLY means for clearing the PPB Lock Bit in Password Protection Mode is to issue the Password Unlock command. Successful execution of the Password Unlock command clears the PPB Lock Bit, allowing for sector PPBs modifications. Asserting RESET#, taking the device through a power-on reset, or issuing the PPB Lock Bit Set command sets the PPB Lock Bit to a “1” when the Password Mode Lock Bit is not set. Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 41 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N If the Password Mode Locking Bit is not set, including Persistent Protection Mode, the PPB Lock Bit is cleared after power-up or hardware reset. The PPB Lock Bit is set by issuing the PPB Lock Bit Set command. Once set the only means for clearing the PPB Lock Bit is by issuing a hardware or power-up reset. The Password Unlock command is ignored in Persistent Protection Mode. 42 High Voltage Sector Protection Sector protection and unprotection may also be implemented using programming equipment. The procedure requires high voltage (VID ) to be placed on the RESET# pin. Refer to Figure 1 for details on this procedure. Note that for sector unprotect, all unprotected sectors must first be protected prior to the first sector write cycle. Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N START START Protect all sectors: The indicated portion of the sector protect algorithm must be performed for all unprotected sectors prior to issuing the first sector unprotect address PLSCNT = 1 RESET# = VID Wait 4 µs Temporary Sector Unprotect Mode No PLSCNT = 1 RESET# = VID Wait 4 µs No First Write Cycle = 60h? First Write Cycle = 60h? Yes Yes Set up sector address No All sectors protected? Sector Protect: Write 60h to sector address with A7-A0 = 00000010 Yes Set up first sector address Sector Unprotect: Write 60h to sector address with A7-A0 = 01000010 Wait 100 µs Increment PLSCNT Temporary Sector Unprotect Mode Verify Sector Protect: Write 40h to sector address with A7-A0 = 00000010 Reset PLSCNT = 1 Read from sector address with A7-A0 = 00000010 Wait 1.2 ms Verify Sector Unprotect: Write 40h to sector address with A7-A0 = 00000010 Increment PLSCNT No No PLSCNT = 25? Yes Yes Remove VID from RESET# No Yes Protect another sector? No Write reset command Remove VID from RESET# Sector Protect complete Write reset command Device failed Read from sector address with A7-A0 = 00000010 Data = 01h? Sector Protect complete Sector Protect Algorithm PLSCNT = 1000? Set up next sector address No Yes Remove VID from RESET# Write reset command Data = 00h? Yes Last sector verified? No Yes Remove VID from RESET# Sector Unprotect complete Write reset command Device failed Sector Unprotect complete Sector Unprotect Algorithm Figure 1. In-System Sector Protection/ Sector Unprotection Algorithms February 5, 2004 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 43 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N Temporary Sector Unprotect This feature allows temporary unprotection of previously protected sectors to change data in-system. The Sector Unprotect mode is activated by setting the RESET# pin to VID. During this mode, formerly protected sectors can be programmed or erased by selecting the sector addresses. Once VID is removed from the RESET# pin, all the previously protected sectors are protected again. Figure 2 shows the algorithm, and Figure 23 shows the timing diagrams, for this feature. While PPB lock is set, the device cannot enter the Temporary Sector Unprotection Mode. tection mode and Password Protection mode. It uses i nd i cato r bi ts ( D Q6 , D Q7 ) to in di ca te the factory-locked and customer-locked status of the part. The system accesses the SecSi Sector through a command sequence (see “Enter SecSi™ Sector/Exit SecSi Sector Command Sequence”). After the system has written the Enter SecSi Sector command sequence, it may read the SecSi Sector by using the addresses normally occupied by the boot sectors. This mode of operation continues until the system issues the Exit SecSi Sector command sequence, or until power is removed from the device. On power-up, or following a hardware reset, the device reverts to sending commands to the normal address space. Factory-Locked Area (64 words) START RESET# = VID (Note 1) Perform Erase or Program Operations RESET# = VIH Temporary Sector Unprotect Completed (Note 2) T h e fa c t o r y - l o cke d a r e a o f t h e S e c S i S e c t o r (000000h-00003Fh) is locked when the par t is shipped, whether or not the area was programmed at the factory. The SecSi Sector Factory-locked Indicator Bit (DQ7) is permanently set to a “1”. AMD offers the ExpressFlash service to program the factory-locked area with a random ESN, a customer-defined code, or any combination of the two. Because only AMD can program and protect the factory-locked area, this method ensures the security of the ESN once the product is shipped to the field. Contact an AMD representative for details on using AMD’s ExpressFlash service. Note that the ACC function and unlock bypass modes are not available when the SecSi Sector is enabled. Customer-Lockable Area (64 words) Notes: 1. All protected sectors unprotected (If WP#/ACC = VIL, sectors 0, 1, 268, 269 in PDL 127 or in SA1-133, SA1-134, SA2-0, SA2-1 in PDL 129.will remain protected). 2. All previously protected sectors are protected once again. Figure 2. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation SecSi™ (Secured Silicon) Sector Flash Memory Region The SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector feature provides a Flash memory region that enables permanent part identification through an Electronic Serial Number (ESN) The 128-word SecSi sector is divided into 64 factory-lockable words that can be programmed and locked by the customer. The SecSi sector is located at addresses 000000h-00007Fh in both Persistent Pro- 44 The customer-lockable area of the SecSi Sector (000040h-00007Fh) is shipped unprotected, which allows the customer to program and optionally lock the area as appropriate for the application. The SecSi Sector Customer-locked Indicator Bit (DQ6) is shipped as “0” and can be permanently locked to “1” by issuing the SecSi Protection Bit Program Command. The SecSi Sector can be read any number of times, but can be programmed and locked only once. Note that the accelerated programming (ACC) and unlock bypass functions are not available when programming the SecSi Sector. The Customer-lockable SecSi Sector area can be protected using one of the following procedures: ■ Follow the SecSi Sector Protection Algorithm as shown in . This allows in-system protection of the SecSi Sector without raising any device pin to a high voltage. Note that this method is only applicable to the SecSi Sector. Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N START SecSiTM Sector Entry Write AAh to address 555h Write 55h to address 2AAh Write 88h to address 555h SecSi Sector Entry SecSi Sector Protection Entry Write AAh to address 555h Write 55h to address 2AAh Write 60h to address 555h PLSCNT = 1 Protect SecSi Sector: write 68h to sector address with A7–A0 = 00011010 SecSi Sector Protection Time out 256 µs Increment PLSCNT Verify SecSi Sector: write 48h to sector address with A7–A0 = 00011010 Read from sector address (SA0 + 1Ah) No PLSCNT = 25? No Yes Device Failed Data = 01h? Yes SecSi Sector Protection Completed SecSi Sector Exit Write 555h/AAh Write 2AAh/55h Write SA0+555h/90h Write XXXh/00h Figure 3. February 5, 2004 SecSi Sector Exit SecSi Protection Algorithm Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 45 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N Once the SecSi Sector is locked and verified, the system must write the Exit SecSi Sector Region command sequence to return to reading and writing the remainder of the array. The SecSi Sector lock must be used with caution since, once locked, there is no procedure available for unlocking the SecSi Sector area and none of the bits in the SecSi Sector memory space can be modified in any way. SecSi Sector Protection Bits The SecSi Sector Protection Bits prevent programming of the SecSi Sector memory area. Once set, the SecSi Sector memory area contents are non-modifiable. Hardware Data Protection The command sequence requirement of unlock cycles for programming or erasing provides data protection against inadvertent writes. In addition, the following hardware data protection measures prevent accidental erasure or programming, which might otherwise be caused by spurious system level signals during VCC power-up and power-down transitions, or from system noise. Low VCC Write Inhibit When VCC is less than VLKO, the device does not accept any write cycles. This protects data during VCC power-up and power-down. The command register and all internal program/erase circuits are disabled, and the device resets to the read mode. Subsequent writes are ignored until VCC is greater than VLKO. The system must provide the proper signals to the control pins to prevent unintentional writes when V CC is greater than VLKO. Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection Noise pulses of less than 3 ns (typical) on OE#, CE#f1, CE#f2 or WE# do not initiate a write cycle. write cycle, CE#f1/CE#f2 and WE# must be a logical zero while OE# is a logical one. Power-Up Write Inhibit If WE# = CE#f1 = VIL and OE# = VIH during power up, the device does not accept commands on the rising edge of WE#. The internal state machine is automatically reset to the read mode on power-up. COMMON FLASH MEMORY INTERFACE (CFI) The Common Flash Interface (CFI) specification outlines device and host system software interrogation handshake, which allows specific vendor-specified software algorithms to be used for entire families of devices. Software support can then be device-independent, JEDEC ID-independent, and forward- and backward-compatible for the specified flash device families. Flash vendors can standardize their existing interfaces for long-term compatibility. This device enters the CFI Query mode when the system writes the CFI Query command, 98h, to address 55h, any time the device is ready to read array data. The system can read CFI information at the addresses given in Tables 12–15. To terminate reading CFI data, the system must write the reset command. The CFI Query mode is not accessible when the device is executing an Embedded Program or embedded Erase algorithm. The system can also write the CFI query command when the device is in the autoselect mode. The device enters the CFI query mode, and the system can read CFI data at the addresses given in Tables 12–15. The system must write the reset command to return the device to reading array data. For further information, please refer to the CFI Specification and CFI Publication 100, available via the World Wide Web at http://www.amd.com/flash/cfi. Alternatively, contact an AMD representative for copies of these documents. Logical Inhibit Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE# = V IL, CE#f1 =CE#f2 = VIH or WE# = VIH . To initiate a 46 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E Table 12. I N F O R M A T I O N CFI Query Identification String Addresses Data Description 10h 11h 12h 0051h 0052h 0059h Query Unique ASCII string “QRY” 13h 14h 0002h 0000h Primary OEM Command Set 15h 16h 0040h 0000h Address for Primary Extended Table 17h 18h 0000h 0000h Alternate OEM Command Set (00h = none exists) 19h 1Ah 0000h 0000h Address for Alternate OEM Extended Table (00h = none exists) Table 13. System Interface String Addresses Data 1Bh 0027h VCC Min. (write/erase) D7–D4: volt, D3–D0: 100 millivolt 1Ch 0036h VCC Max. (write/erase) D7–D4: volt, D3–D0: 100 millivolt 1Dh 0000h VPP Min. voltage (00h = no VPP pin present) 1Eh 0000h VPP Max. voltage (00h = no VPP pin present) 1Fh 0004h Typical timeout per single byte/word write 2N µs 20h 0000h Typical timeout for Min. size buffer write 2N µs (00h = not supported) 21h 0009h Typical timeout per individual block erase 2N ms 22h 0000h Typical timeout for full chip erase 2N ms (00h = not supported) 23h 0005h Max. timeout for byte/word write 2N times typical 24h 0000h Max. timeout for buffer write 2N times typical 25h 0004h Max. timeout per individual block erase 2N times typical 26h 0000h Max. timeout for full chip erase 2N times typical (00h = not supported) February 5, 2004 Description Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 47 A D V A N C E Table 14. 48 I N F O R M A T I O N Device Geometry Definition Addresses Data Description 27h 0018h Device Size = 2N byte 28h 29h 0001h 0000h Flash Device Interface description (refer to CFI publication 100) 2Ah 2Bh 0000h 0000h Max. number of byte in multi-byte write = 2N (00h = not supported) 2Ch 0003h Number of Erase Block Regions within device 2Dh 2Eh 2Fh 30h 0007h 0000h 0020h 0000h Erase Block Region 1 Information (refer to the CFI specification or CFI publication 100) 31h 32h 33h 34h 00FDh 0000h 0000h 0001h Erase Block Region 2 Information (refer to the CFI specification or CFI publication 100) 35h 36h 37h 38h 0007h 0000h 0020h 0000h Erase Block Region 3 Information (refer to the CFI specification or CFI publication 100) 39h 3Ah 3Bh 3Ch 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h Erase Block Region 4 Information (refer to the CFI specification or CFI publication 100) Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E Table 15. I N F O R M A T I O N Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query Addresses Data Description 40h 41h 42h 0050h 0052h 0049h Query-unique ASCII string “PRI” 43h 0031h Major version number, ASCII (reflects modifications to the silicon) 44h 0033h Minor version number, ASCII (reflects modifications to the CFI table) 45h 000Ch Address Sensitive Unlock (Bits 1-0) 0 = Required, 1 = Not Required Silicon Revision Number (Bits 7-2) 46h 0002h Erase Suspend 0 = Not Supported, 1 = To Read Only, 2 = To Read & Write 47h 0001h Sector Protect 0 = Not Supported, X = Number of sectors in per group 48h 0001h Sector Temporary Unprotect 00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported 49h 0007h Sector Protect/Unprotect scheme 01 =29F040 mode, 02 = 29F016 mode, 03 = 29F400, 04 = 29LV800 mode 4Ah 00E7h Simultaneous Operation 00 = Not Supported, X = Number of Sectors excluding Bank 1 4Bh 0000h Burst Mode Type 00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported 4Ch 0002h Page Mode Type 00 = Not Supported, 01 = 4 Word Page, 02 = 8 Word Page 4Dh 0085h 4Eh 0095h 4Fh 0001h 50h 0001h 57h 0004h 58h 0027h 59h 0060h 5Ah 0060h 5Bh 0027h ACC (Acceleration) Supply Minimum 00h = Not Supported, D7-D4: Volt, D3-D0: 100 mV ACC (Acceleration) Supply Maximum 00h = Not Supported, D7-D4: Volt, D3-D0: 100 mV Top/Bottom Boot Sector Flag February 5, 2004 00h = Uniform device, 02h = Bottom Boot Device, 03h = Top Boot Device, 04h = Both Top and Bottom Program Suspend 0 = Not supported, 1 = Supported Bank Organization 00 = Data at 4Ah is zero, X = Number of Banks Bank 1 Region Information X = Number of Sectors in Bank 1 Bank 2 Region Information X = Number of Sectors in Bank 2 Bank 3 Region Information X = Number of Sectors in Bank 3 Bank 4 Region Information X = Number of Sectors in Bank 4 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 49 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N COMMAND DEFINITIONS Writing specific address and data commands or sequences into the command register initiates device operations. Table 16 defines the valid register command sequences. Writing incorrect address and data values or writing them in the improper sequence may place the device in an unknown state. A reset command is then required to return the device to reading array data. All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE# or CE#f1/CE#f2 (PDL129H only), whichever happens later. All data is latched on the rising edge of WE# or CE#f1/CE#f2 (PDL129H only), whichever happens first. Refer to the AC Characteristics section for timing diagrams. Reading Array Data The device is automatically set to reading array data after device power-up. No commands are required to retrieve data. Each bank is ready to read array data after completing an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase algorithm. After the device accepts an Erase Suspend command, the corresponding ban k enters the erase-suspend-read mode, after which the system can read data from any non-erase-suspended sector within the same bank. The system can read array data using the standard read timing, except that if it reads at an address within erase-suspended sectors, the device outputs status data. After completing a programming operation in the Erase Suspend mode, the system may once again read array data with the same exception. See the Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands section for more information. The system must issue the reset command to return a bank to the read (or erase-suspend-read) mode if DQ5 goes high during an active program or erase operation, or if the bank is in the autoselect mode. See the next section, Reset Command, for more information. See also Requirements for Reading Array Data in the MCP Device Bus Operations section for more information. The Read-Only Operations – Am29PDL127H and Read-Only Operations – Am29PDL127H tables provide the read parameters, and Figure 13 shows the timing diagram. Reset Command Writing the reset command resets the banks to the read or erase-suspend-read mode. Address bits are don’t cares for this command. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an erase command sequence before 50 erasing begins. This resets the bank to which the system was writing to the read mode. Once erasure begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in a program command sequence before programming begins. This resets the bank to which the system was writing to the read mode. If the program command sequence is written to a bank that is in the Erase Suspend mode, writing the reset co m m an d re tur ns th a t ba nk to the e ra s e- s us pend-read mode. Once programming begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an autoselect command sequence. Once in the autoselect mode, the reset command must be written to return to the read mode. If a bank entered the autoselect mode while in the Erase Suspend mode, writing the reset command returns that bank to the erase-suspend-read mode. If DQ5 goes high during a program or erase operation, writing the reset command returns the banks to the read mode (or erase-suspend-read mode if that bank was in Erase Suspend). Autoselect Command Sequence The autoselect command sequence allows the host system to access the manufacturer and device codes, and determine whether or not a sector is protected. The autoselect command sequence may be written to an address within a bank that is either in the read or erase-suspend-read mode. The autoselect command may not be written while the device is actively programming or erasing in the other bank. The autoselect command sequence is initiated by first writing two unlock cycles. This is followed by a third write cycle that contains the bank address and the autoselect command. The bank then enters the autoselect mode. The system may read any number of autoselect codes without reinitiating the command sequence. Table 16 shows the address and data requirements. To determine sector protection information, the system must write to the appropriate bank address (BA) and sector address (SA). Table 4 shows the address range and bank number associated with each sector. The system must write the reset command to return to the read mode (or erase-suspend-read mode if the bank was previously in Erase Suspend). Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N Enter SecSi™ Sector/Exit SecSi Sector Command Sequence The SecSi Sector region provides a secured data area containing a random, eight word electronic serial number (ESN). The system can access the SecSi Sector region by issuing the three-cycle Enter SecSi Sector command sequence. The device continues to access the SecSi Sector region until the system issues the four-cycle Exit SecSi Sector command sequence. The Exit SecSi Sector command sequence returns the device to normal operation. The SecSi Sector is not accessible when the device is executing an Embedded Program or embedded Erase algorithm. Table 16 shows the address and data requirements for both command sequences. See also “SecSi™ (Secured Silicon) Sector Flash Memory Region” for further information. Note that the ACC function and unlock bypass modes are not available when the SecSi Sector is enabled. Word Program Command Sequence Programming is a four-bus-cycle operation. The program command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock write cycles, followed by the program set-up command. The program address and data are written next, which in turn initiate the Embedded Program algorithm. The system is not required to provide further controls or timings. The device automatically provides internally generated program pulses and verifies the programmed cell margin. Table 16 shows the address and data requirements for the program command sequence. When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, that bank then returns to the read mode and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the program operation by using DQ7, DQ6, or RY/BY#. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits. Any commands written to the device during the Embedded Program Algorithm are ignored. Note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the program operation. Note that the SecSi sector, autoselect, and CFI functions are unavailable when the SecSi Sector is enabled. The program command sequence should be reinitiated once that bank has returned to the read mode, to ensure data integrity. February 5, 2004 Programming is allowed in any sequence and across sector boundaries. A bit cannot be programmed from “0” back to a “1.” Attempting to do so may cause that bank to set DQ5 = 1, or cause the DQ7 and DQ6 status bits to indicate the operation was successful. However, a succeeding read will show that the data is still “0.” Only erase operations can convert a “0” to a “1.” Unlock Bypass Command Sequence The unlock bypass feature allows the system to program data to a bank faster than using the standard program command sequence. The unlock bypass command sequence is initiated by first writing two unlock cycles. This is followed by a third write cycle containing the unlock bypass command, 20h. That bank then enters the unlock bypass mode. A two-cycle unlock bypass program command sequence is all that is required to program in this mode. The first cycle in this sequence contains the unlock bypass program command, A0h; the second cycle contains the program address and data. Additional data is programmed in the same manner. This mode dispenses with the initial two unlock cycles required in the standard program command sequence, resulting in faster total programming time. Table 16 shows the requirements for the command sequence. During the unlock bypass mode, only the Unlock Bypass Program and Unlock Bypass Reset commands are valid. To exit the unlock bypass mode, the system must issue the two-cycle unlock bypass reset command sequence. The device offers accelerated program operations through the WP#/ACC pin. When the system asserts VHH on the WP#/ACC pin, the device automatically enters the Unlock Bypass mode. The system may then write the two-cycle Unlock Bypass program command sequence. The device uses the higher voltage on the WP#/ACC pin to accelerate the operation. Note that the WP#/ACC pin must not be at V HH any operation other than accelerated programming, or device damage may result. In addition, the WP#/ACC pin must not be left floating or unconnected; inconsistent behavior of the device may result. Figure 4 illustrates the algorithm for the program operation. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations table in the AC Characteristics section for parameters, and Figures 16 and 17 for timing diagrams. Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 51 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N the SecSi sector, autoselect, and CFI functions are unavailable when the SecSi Sector is enabled. If that occurs, the chip erase command sequence should be reinitiated once that bank has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. START Figure 5 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations tables in the AC Characteristics section for parameters, and Figure 18 for timing diagrams. Write Program Command Sequence Sector Erase Command Sequence Data Poll from System Embedded Program algorithm in progress Verify Data? No Yes Increment Address No Last Address? Yes Programming Completed Note: See Table 16 for program command sequence. Figure 4. Program Operation Chip Erase Command Sequence Chip erase is a six bus cycle operation. The chip erase command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock write cycles are then followed by the chip erase command, which in turn invokes the Embedded Erase algorithm. The device does not require the system to preprogram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically preprograms and verifies the entire memory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. Table 16 shows the address and data requirements for the chip erase command sequence. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, that bank returns to the read mode and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the erase operation by using DQ7, DQ6, DQ2, or RY/BY#. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits. Any commands written during the chip erase operation are ignored. However, note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the erase operation. Note that 52 Sector erase is a six bus cycle operation. The sector erase command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock cycles are written, and are then followed by the address of the sector to be erased, and the sector erase command.Table 16 shows the address and data requirements for the sector erase command sequence. The device does not require the system to preprogram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically programs and verifies the entire memory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. After the command sequence is written, a sector erase time-out of 50 µs occurs. During the time-out period, additional sector addresses and sector erase commands may be written. Loading the sector erase buffer may be done in any sequence, and the number of sectors may be from one sector to all sectors. The time between these additional cycles must be less than 50 µs, otherwise erasure may begin. Any sector erase address and command following the exceeded time-out may or may not be accepted. It is recommended that processor interrupts be disabled during this time to ensure all commands are accepted. The interrupts can be re-enabled after the last Sector Erase command is written. Any command other than Sector Erase or Erase Suspend during the time-out period resets that bank to the read mode. Note that the SecSi sector, autoselect, and CFI functions are unavailable when the SecSi Sector is enabled. The system must rewrite the command sequence and any additional addresses and commands. The system can monitor DQ3 to determine if the sector erase timer has timed out (See the section on DQ3: Sector Erase Timer). The time-out begins from the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the bank returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. Note that while the Embedded Erase operation is in progress, the system can read data from the non-erasing bank. The system can de- Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N termine the status of the erase operation by reading DQ7, DQ6, DQ2, or RY/BY# in the erasing bank. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits. period during the sector erase command sequence. The Erase Suspend command is ignored if written during the chip erase operation or Embedded Program algorithm. Once the sector erase operation has begun, only the Erase Suspend command is valid. All other commands are ignored. However, note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the erase operation. If that occurs, the sector erase command sequence should be reinitiated once that bank has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. When the Erase Suspend command is written during the sector erase operation, the device requires a maximum of 20 µs to suspend the erase operation. However, when the Erase Suspend command is written during the sector erase time-out, the device immediately terminates the time-out period and suspends the erase operation. Addresses are “don’t-cares” when writing the Erase suspend command. Figure 5 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations tables in the AC Characteristics section for parameters, and Figure 18 section for timing diagrams. START Write Erase Command Sequence (Notes 1, 2) Data Poll to Erasing Bank from System No Embedded Erase algorithm in progress Data = FFh? Yes Erasure Completed Notes: 1. See Table 16 for erase command sequence. 2. See the section on DQ3 for information on the sector erase timer. Figure 5. Erase Operation Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands The Erase Suspend command, B0h, allows the system to interrupt a sector erase operation and then read data from, or program data to, any sector not selected for erasure. The bank address is required when writing this command. This command is valid only during the sector erase operation, including the 80 µs time-out February 5, 2004 After the erase operation has been suspended, the bank enters the erase-suspend-read mode. The system can read data from or program data to any sector not selected for erasure. (The device “erase suspends” all sectors selected for erasure.) Reading at any address within erase-suspended sectors produces status information on DQ7–DQ0. The system can use DQ7, or DQ6 and DQ2 together, to determine if a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits. After an erase-suspended program operation is complete, the bank returns to the erase-suspend-read mode. The system can determine the status of the program operation using the DQ7 or DQ6 status bits, just as in the standard Word Program operation. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for more information. In the erase-suspend-read mode, the system can also issue the autoselect command sequence. The device allows reading autoselect codes even at addresses within erasing sectors, since the codes are not stored in the memory array. When the device exits the autoselect mode, the device reverts to the Erase Suspend mode, and is ready for another valid operation. Refer to the Autoselect Command Sequence sections for details. To resume the sector erase operation, the system must write the Erase Resume command (address bits are don’t care). The bank address of the erase-suspended bank is required when writing this command. Further writes of the Resume command are ignored. Another Erase Suspend command can be written after the chip has resumed erasing. Password Program Command The Password Program Command permits programming the password that is used as part of the hardware protection scheme. The actual password is 64-bits long. Four Password Program commands are required to program the password. The system must enter the unlock cycle, password program command (38h) and the program address/data for each portion Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 53 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N of the password when programming. There are no provisions for entering the 2-cycle unlock cycle, the password program command, and all the password data. There is no special addressing order required for programming the password. Also, when the password is undergoing programming, Simultaneous Operation is disabled. Read operations to any memory location will return the programming status. Once programming is complete, the user must issue a Read/Reset command to return the device to normal operation. Once the Password is written and verified, the Password Mode Locking Bit must be set in order to prevent verification. The Password Program Command is only capable of programming “0”s. Programming a “1” after a cell is programmed as a “0” results in a time-out by the Embedded Program Algorithm™ with the cell remaining as a “0”. The password is all ones when shipped from the factory. All 64-bit password combinations are valid as a password. Password Verify Command The Password Verify Command is used to verify the Password. The Password is verifiable only when the Password Mode Locking Bit is not programmed. If the Password Mode Locking Bit is programmed and the user attempts to verify the Password, the device will always drive all F’s onto the DQ data bus. The Password Verify command is permitted if the SecSi sector is enabled. Also, the device will not operate in Simultaneous Operation when the Password Verify command is executed. Only the password is returned regardless of the bank address. The lower two address bits (A1-A0) are valid during the Password Verify. Writing the Read/Reset command returns the device back to normal operation. Password Protection Mode Locking Bit Program Command The Password Protection Mode Locking Bit Program Command programs the Password Protection Mode Locking Bit, which prevents further verifies or updates to the Password. Once programmed, the Password Protection Mode Locking Bit cannot be erased! If the Password Protection Mode Locking Bit is verified as program without margin, the Password Protection Mode Locking Bit Program command can be executed to improve the program margin. Once the Password Protection Mode Locking Bit is programmed, the Persistent Sector Protection Locking Bit program circuitry is disabled, thereby forcing the device to remain in the Password Protection mode. Exiting the Mode Locking Bit Program command is accomplished by writing the Read/Reset command. 54 Persistent Sector Protection Mode Locking Bit Program Command The Persistent Sector Protection Mode Locking Bit Program Command programs the Persistent Sector Protection Mode Locking Bit, which prevents the Password Mode Locking Bit from ever being programmed. If the Persistent Sector Protection Mode Locking Bit is verified as programmed without margin, the Persistent Sector Protection Mode Locking Bit Program Command should be reissued to improve program margin. By disabling the program circuitry of the Password Mode Locking Bit, the device is forced to remain in the Persistent Sector Protection mode of operation, once this bit is set. Exiting the Persistent Protection Mode Locking Bit Program command is accomplished by writing the Read/Reset command. SecSi Sector Protection Bit Program Command The SecSi Sector Protection Bit Program Command programs the SecSi Sector Protection Bit, which prevents the SecSi sector memory from being cleared. If the SecSi Sector Protection Bit is verified as programmed without margin, the SecSi Sector Protection Bit Program Command should be reissued to improve program margin. Exiting the VCC -level SecSi Sector Protection Bit Program Command is accomplished by writing the Read/Reset command. PPB Lock Bit Set Command The PPB Lock Bit Set command is used to set the PPB Lock bit if it is cleared either at reset or if the Password Unlock command was successfully executed. There is no PPB Lock Bit Clear command. Once the PPB Lock Bit is set, it cannot be cleared unless the device is taken through a power-on clear or the Password Unlock command is executed. Upon setting the PPB Lock Bit, the PPBs are latched into the DYBs. If the Password Mode Locking Bit is set, the PPB Lock Bit status is reflected as set, even after a power-on reset cycle. Exiting the PPB Lock Bit Set command is accomplished by writing the Read/Reset command (only in the Persistent Protection Mode). DYB Write Command The DYB Write command is used to set or clear a DYB for a given sector. The high order address bits A22-A12 for PDL127 and (A21–A12) for PDL129H are issued at the same time as the code 01h or 00h on DQ7-DQ0. All other DQ data bus pins are ignored during the data write cycle. The DYBs are modifiable at any time, regardless of the state of the PPB or PPB Lock Bit. The DYBs are cleared at power-up or hardware reset. Exiting the DYB Write command is accomplished by writing the Read/Reset command. Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N Password Unlock Command The Password Unlock command is used to clear the PPB Lock Bit so that the PPBs can be unlocked for modification, thereby allowing the PPBs to become accessible for modification. The exact password must be entered in order for the unlocking function to occur. This command cannot be issued any faster than 2 µs at a time to prevent a hacker from running through all 64-bit combinations in an attempt to correctly match a password. If the command is issued before the 2 µ s execution window for each portion of the unlock, the command will be ignored. Once the Password Unlock command is entered, the RY/BY# indicates that the device is busy. Approximately 1 µs is required for each portion of the unlock. Once the first portion of the password unlock completes (RY/BY# is not low or DQ6 does not toggle when read), the next part of the password is written. The system must thus monitor RY/BY# or the status bits to confirm when to write the next portion of the password. Seven cycles are required to successfully clear the PPB Lock Bit. determine whether the PPB has been erased with margin. If the PPBs has been erased without margin, the erase command should be reissued to improve the program margin. It is the responsibility of the user to preprogram all PPBs prior to issuing the All PPB Erase command. If the user attempts to erase a cleared PPB, over-erasure may occur making it difficult to program the PPB at a later time. Also note that the total number of PPB program/erase cycles is limited to 100 cycles. Cycling the PPBs beyond 100 cycles is not guaranteed. DYB Write Command The DYB Write command is used for setting the DYB, which is a volatile bit that is cleared at reset. There is one DYB per sector. If the PPB is set, the sector is protected regardless of the value of the DYB. If the PPB is cleared, setting the DYB to a 1 protects the sector from programs or erases. Since this is a volatile bit, removing power or resetting the device will clear the DYBs. The bank address is latched when the command is written. PPB Program Command PPB Lock Bit Set Command The PPB Program command is used to program, or set, a given PPB. Each PPB is individually programmed (but is bulk erased with the other PPBs). The specific sector address (A21–A12) are written at the same time as the program command 60h with A6 = 0. If the PPB Lock Bit is set and the corresponding PPB is set for the sector, the PPB Program command will not execute and the command will time-out without programming the PPB. The PPB Lock Bit set command is used for setting the DYB, which is a volatile bit that is cleared at reset. There is one DYB per sector. If the PPB is set, the sector is protected regardless of the value of the DYB. If the PPB is cleared, setting the DYB to a 1 protects the sector from programs or erases. Since this is a volatile bit, removing power or resetting the device will clear the DYBs. The bank address is latched when the command is written. After programming a PPB, two additional cycles are needed to determine whether the PPB has been programmed with margin. If the PPB has been programmed without margin, the program command should be reissued to improve the program margin. Also note that the total number of PPB program/erase cycles is limited to 100 cycles. Cycling the PPBs beyond 100 cycles is not guaranteed. PPB Status Command The PPB Program command does not follow the Embedded Program algorithm. PPB Lock Bit Status Command The programming of the PPB Lock Bit for a given sector can be verified by writing a PPB Lock Bit status verify command to the device. Sector Protection Status Command All PPB Erase Command The All PPB Erase command is used to erase all PPBs in bulk. There is no means for individually erasing a specific PPB. Unlike the PPB program, no specific sector address is required. However, when the PPB erase command is written all Sector PPBs are erased in parallel. If the PPB Lock Bit is set the ALL PPB Erase command will not execute and the command will time-out without erasing the PPBs. After erasing the PPBs, two additional cycles are needed to February 5, 2004 The programming of the PPB for a given sector can be verified by writing a PPB status verify command to the device. The programming of either the PPB or DYB for a given sector or sector group can be verified by writing a Sector Protection Status command to the device. Note that there is no single command to independently verify the programming of a DYB for a given sector group. Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 55 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N Command Definitions Tables Table 16. Memory Array Command Definitions Cycles Bus Cycles (Notes 1–4) Command (Notes) Read (5) 1 RA Reset (6) 1 XXX F0 Manufacturer ID 4 555 AA 2AA 55 555 90 (BA)X00 01 Device ID (10) 6 555 AA 2AA 55 555 90 (BA)X01 7E Autoselect (Note 7) Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data RD (BA)X0E (Note 10) (BA)X0F 00 SecSi Sector Factory Protect (8) 4 555 AA 2AA 55 555 90 X03 (see note 8) Sector Group Protect Verify (9) 4 555 AAA 2AA 55 555 90 (SA)X02 XX00/ XX01 Program 4 555 AA 2AA 55 555 A0 PA PD Chip Erase 6 555 AA 2AA 55 555 80 555 AA 2AA 55 555 10 Sector Erase 6 555 AA 2AA 55 555 80 555 AA 2AA 55 SA 30 Program/Erase Suspend (11) 1 BA B0 Program/Erase Resume (12) 1 BA 30 CFI Query (13) 1 55 98 Accelerated Program (15) 2 XX A0 PA PD Unlock Bypass Entry (15) 3 555 AA 2AA 55 555 20 Unlock Bypass Program (15) 2 XX A0 PA PD XX 10 XXX 00 Unlock Bypass Erase (15) 2 XX 80 Unlock Bypass CFI (13, 15) 1 XX 98 Unlock Bypass Reset (15) 2 XXX 90 Legend: BA = Address of bank switching to autoselect mode, bypass mode, or erase operation. Determined by A22:A20, (A21:A20 for PDL129) see Tables 4 and 5 for more detail. PA = Program Address (A22:A0) (A21:A0 for PDL129). Addresses latch on falling edge of WE# or CE#f1/CE#f2 (PDL129 only) pulse, whichever happens later. PD = Program Data (DQ15:DQ0) written to location PA. Data latches on rising edge of WE# or CE#f1/CE#f2 (PDL129 only) pulse, whichever happens first. RA = Read Address (A22:A0) (A21:A0 for PDL129). RD = Read Data (DQ15:DQ0) from location RA. SA = Sector Address (A22:A12) (A21:A12 for PDL129) for verifying (in autoselect mode) or erasing. WD = Write Data. See “Configuration Register” definition for specific write data. Data latched on rising edge of WE#. X = Don’t care Notes: 1. See Table 1 for description of bus operations. 2. All values are in hexadecimal. 8. The data is C0h for factory or customer locked and 80h for factory locked. 3. Shaded cells in table denote read cycles. All other cycles are write operations. 9. The data is 00h for an unprotected sector group and 01h for a protected sector group. 4. During unlock and command cycles, when lower address bits are 555 or 2AAh as shown in table, address bits higher than A11 (except where BA is required) and data bits higher than DQ7 are don’t cares. 10. Device ID must be read across cycles 4, 5, and 6. 20 for Am29PDL127H and 21 for Am29PDL129H. 5. No unlock or command cycles required when bank is reading array data. 6. The Reset command is required to return to reading array (or to erase-suspend-read mode if previously in Erase Suspend) when bank is in autoselect mode, or if DQ5 goes high (while bank is providing status information). 7. Fourth cycle of autoselect command sequence is a read cycle. System must provide bank address to obtain manufacturer ID or device ID information. See Autoselect Command Sequence section for more information. 56 11. System may read and program in non-erasing sectors, or enter autoselect mode, when in Program/Erase Suspend mode. Program/Erase Suspend command is valid only during a sector erase operation, and requires bank address. 12. Program/Erase Resume command is valid only during Erase Suspend mode, and requires bank address. 13. Command is valid when device is ready to read array data or when device is in autoselect mode. 14. WP#/ACC must be at VID during the entire operation of command. 15. Unlock Bypass Entry command is required prior to any Unlock Bypass operation. Unlock Bypass Reset command is required to return to the reading array. Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E Table 17. I N F O R M A T I O N Sector Protection Command Definitions Cycles Bus Cycles (Notes 1-4) Command (Notes) Reset 1 XXX Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data OW RD(0) Addr Data PWA[3] PWD[3] F0 SecSi Sector Entry 3 555 AA 2AA 55 555 88 SecSi Sector Exit 4 555 AA 2AA 55 555 90 XX 00 SecSi Protection Bit Program (5, 6) 6 555 AA 2AA 55 555 60 OW 68 OW 48 SecSi Protection Bit Status 5 555 AA 2AA 55 555 60 OW 48 OW RD(0) Password Program 4 (5, 7, 8) 555 AA 2AA 55 555 38 XX[0-3] PD[0-3] Password Verify (6, 8, 9) 4 555 AA 2AA 55 555 C8 PWA[0-3] PWD[0-3] Password Unlock (7, 10, 11) 7 555 AA 2AA 55 555 28 PWA[0] PWD[0] PWA[1] PWD[1] PWA[2] PWD[2] PPB Program (5, 6, 6 12, 17) 555 AA 2AA 55 555 60 (SA)WP 68 (SA)WP 48 (SA)WP RD(0) PPB Status 5 555 AA 2AA 55 555 60 (SA)WP 48 (SA)WP RD (0) All PPB Erase (5, 6, 13, 14) 6 555 AA 2AA 55 555 60 WP 60 (SA) 40 (SA)WP RD(0) PPB Lock Bit Set (17) 3 555 AA 2AA 55 555 78 PPB Lock Bit Status (15) 4 555 AA 2AA 55 555 58 SA RD(1) X1 PL RD(0) SL RD(0) DYB Write (7) 4 555 AA 2AA 55 555 48 SA DYB Erase (7) 4 555 AA 2AA 55 555 48 SA X0 DYB Status (6, 18) 4 555 AA 2AA 55 555 58 SA RD(0) PPMLB Program (5, 6, 12) 6 555 AA 2AA 55 555 60 PL 68 PL 48 PPMLB Status (5) 5 555 AA 2AA 55 555 60 PL 48 PL RD(0) SPMLB Program (5, 6, 12) 6 555 AA 2AA 55 555 60 SL 68 SL 48 SPMLB Status (5) 5 555 AA 2AA 55 555 60 SL 48 SL RD(0) Legend: DYB = Dynamic Protection Bit OW = Address (A7:A0) is (00011010) PD[3:0] = Password Data (1 of 4 portions) PPB = Persistent Protection Bit PWA = Password Address. A1:A0 selects portion of password. PWD = Password Data being verified. PL = Password Protection Mode Lock Address (A7:A0) is (00001010) RD(0) = Read Data DQ0 for protection indicator bit. RD(1) = Read Data DQ1 for PPB Lock status. SA = Sector Address where security command applies. Address bits A21:A12 uniquely select any sector. SL = Persistent Protection Mode Lock Address (A7:A0) is (00010010) WP = PPB Address (A7:A0) is (00000010) (NoteTable.16 31096a1.fm) X = Don’t care PPMLB = Password Protection Mode Locking Bit SPMLB = Persistent Protection Mode Locking Bit 1. See Table 1 for description of bus operations. 2. All values are in hexadecimal. 10. The password is written over four consecutive cycles, at addresses 0-3. 3. Shaded cells in table denote read cycles. All other cycles are write operations. 11. A 2 µs timeout is required between any two portions of password. 4. During unlock and command cycles, when lower address bits are 555 or 2AAh as shown in table, address bits higher than A11 (except where BA is required) and data bits higher than DQ7 are don’t cares. 13. A 1.2 ms timeout is required between cycles 4 and 5. 5. The reset command returns device to reading array. 6. Cycle 4 programs the addressed locking bit. Cycles 5 and 6 validate bit has been fully programmed when DQ0 = 1. If DQ0 = 0 in cycle 6, program command must be issued and verified again. 7. Data is latched on the rising edge of WE#. 8. Entire command sequence must be entered for each portion of password. 9. Command sequence returns FFh if PPMLB is set. 12. A 100 µs timeout is required between cycles 4 and 5. 14. Cycle 4 erases all PPBs. Cycles 5 and 6 validate bits have been fully erased when DQ0 = 0. If DQ0 = 1 in cycle 6, erase command must be issued and verified again. Before issuing erase command, all PPBs should be programmed to prevent PPB overerasure. 15. DQ1 = 1 if PPB locked, 0 if unlocked. 16. For PDL128G and PDL640G, the WP address is 0111010. The EP address (PPB Erase Address) is 1111010. 17. Following the final cycle of the command sequence, the user must write the first three cycles of the Autoselect command and then write a Reset command. 18. If checking the DYB status of sectors in multiple banks, the user must follow Note 17 before crossing a bank boundary. February 5, 2004 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 57 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N WRITE OPERATION STATUS The device provides several bits to determine the status of a program or erase operation: DQ2, DQ3, DQ5, DQ6, and DQ7. Table 18 and the following subsections describe the function of these bits. DQ7 and DQ6 each offer a method for determining whether a program or erase operation is complete or in progress. The device also provides a hardware-based output signal, RY/BY#, to determine whether an Embedded Program or Erase operation is in progress or has been completed. pleted the program or erase operation and DQ7 has valid data, the data outputs on DQ15–DQ0 may be still invalid. Valid data on DQ15–DQ0 will appear on successive read cycles. Table 18 shows the outputs for Data# Polling on DQ7. Figure 6 shows the Data# Polling algorithm. Figure 6 in the AC Characteristics section shows the Data# Polling timing diagram. DQ7: Data# Polling The Data# Polling bit, DQ7, indicates to the host system whether an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or completed, or whether a bank is in Erase Suspend. Data# Polling is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. During the Embedded Program algorithm, the device outputs on DQ7 the complement of the datum programmed to DQ7. This DQ7 status also applies to programming during Erase Suspend. When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device outputs the datum programmed to DQ7. The system must provide the program address to read valid status information on DQ7. If a program address falls within a protected sector, Data# Polling on DQ7 is active for approximately 1 µs, then that bank returns to the read mode. During the Embedded Erase algorithm, Data# Polling produces a “0” on DQ7. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, or if the bank enters the Erase Suspend mode, Data# Polling produces a “1” on DQ7. The system must provide an address within any of the sectors selected for erasure to read valid status information on DQ7. After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, Data# Polling on DQ7 is active for approximately 400 µs, then the bank returns to the read mode. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected. However, if the system reads DQ7 at an address within a protected sector, the status may not be valid. When the system detects DQ7 has changed from the complement to true data, it can read valid data at DQ15–DQ0 on the following read cycles. Just prior to the completion of an Embedded Program or Erase operation, DQ7 may change asynchronously with DQ15–DQ0 while Output Enable (OE#) is asserted low. That is, the device may change from providing status information to valid data on DQ7. Depending on when the system samples the DQ7 output, it may read the status or valid data. Even if the device has com- 58 START Read DQ7–DQ0 Addr = VA DQ7 = Data? Yes No No DQ5 = 1? Yes Read DQ7–DQ0 Addr = VA DQ7 = Data? Yes No FAIL PASS Notes: 1. VA = Valid address for programming. During a sector erase operation, a valid address is any sector address within the sector being erased. During chip erase, a valid address is any non-protected sector address. 2. DQ7 should be rechecked even if DQ5 = “1” because DQ7 may change simultaneously with DQ5. Figure 6. Data# Polling Algorithm Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N RY/BY#: Ready/Busy# The RY/BY# is a dedicated, open-drain output pin which indicates whether an Embedded Algorithm is in progress or complete. The RY/BY# status is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. Since RY/BY# is an open-drain output, several RY/BY# pins can be tied together in parallel with a pull-up resistor to VCC. If the output is low (Busy), the device is actively erasing or programming. (This includes programming in the Erase Suspend mode.) If the output is high (Ready), the device is in the read mode, the standby mode, or one of the banks is in the erase-suspend-read mode. DQ6 also toggles during the erase-suspend-program mode, and stops toggling once the Embedded Program algorithm is complete. Table 18 shows the outputs for Toggle Bit I on DQ6. Figure 7 shows the toggle bit algorithm. Figure 21 in the “AC Characteristics” section shows the toggle bit timing diagrams. Figure 22 shows the differences between DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical form. See also the subsection on DQ2: Toggle Bit II. START Read Byte (DQ7–DQ0) Address =VA Table 18 shows the outputs for RY/BY#. DQ6: Toggle Bit I Toggle Bit I on DQ6 indicates whether an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete, or whether the device has entered the Erase Suspend mode. Toggle Bit I may be read at any address, and is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence (prior to the program or erase operation), and during the sector erase time-out. During an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm operation, successive read cycles to any address cause DQ6 to toggle. The system may use either OE# or CE#f1 to control the read cycles. When the operation is complete, DQ6 stops toggling. After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, DQ6 toggles for approximately 400 µs, then returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected. The system can use DQ6 and DQ2 together to determine whether a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. When the device is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), DQ6 toggles. When the device enters the Erase Suspend mode, DQ6 stops toggling. However, the system must also use DQ2 to determine which sectors are erasing or erase-suspended. Alternatively, the system can use DQ7 (see the subsection on DQ7: Data# Polling). If a program address falls within a protected sector, DQ6 toggles for approximately 1 µs after the program command sequence is written, then returns to reading array data. Read Byte (DQ7–DQ0) Address =VA Toggle Bit = Toggle? Yes No DQ5 = 1? Yes Read Byte Twice (DQ7–DQ0) Address = VA Toggle Bit = Toggle? No Yes Program/Erase Operation Not Complete, Write Reset Command Program/Erase Operation Complete Note: The system should recheck the toggle bit even if DQ5 = “1” because the toggle bit may stop toggling as DQ5 changes to “1.” See the subsections on DQ6 and DQ2 for more information. Figure 7. February 5, 2004 No Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH Toggle Bit Algorithm 59 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N DQ2: Toggle Bit II The “Toggle Bit II” on DQ2, when used with DQ6, indicates whether a particular sector is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), or whether that sector is erase-suspended. Toggle Bit II is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. DQ2 toggles when the system reads at addresses within those sectors that have been selected for erasure. (The system may use either OE# or CE#f1 to control the read cycles.) But DQ2 cannot distinguish whether the sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. DQ6, by comparison, indicates whether the device is actively erasing, or is in Erase Suspend, but cannot distinguish which sectors are selected for erasure. Thus, both status bits are required for sector and mode information. Refer to Table 18 to compare outputs for DQ2 and DQ6. Figure 7 shows the toggle bit algorithm in flowchart form, and the section “DQ2: Toggle Bit II” explains the algorithm. See also the DQ6: Toggle Bit I subsection. Figure 21 shows the toggle bit timing diagram. Figure 22 shows the differences between DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical form. Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2 Refer to Figure 7 for the following discussion. Whenever the system initially begins reading toggle bit status, it must read DQ7–DQ0 at least twice in a row to determine whether a toggle bit is toggling. Typically, the system would note and store the value of the toggle bit after the first read. After the second read, the system would compare the new value of the toggle bit with the first. If the toggle bit is not toggling, the device has completed the program or erase operation. The system can read array data on DQ7–DQ0 on the following read cycle. However, if after the initial two read cycles, the system determines that the toggle bit is still toggling, the system also should note whether the value of DQ5 is high (see the section on DQ5). If it is, the system should then determine again whether the toggle bit is toggling, since the toggle bit may have stopped toggling just as DQ5 went high. If the toggle bit is no longer toggling, the device has successfully completed the program or erase operation. If it is still toggling, the device did not completed the operation successfully, and the system must write the reset command to return to reading array data. The remaining scenario is that the system initially determines that the toggle bit is toggling and DQ5 has not gone high. The system may continue to monitor the toggle bit and DQ5 through successive read cycles, determining the status as described in the previous paragraph. Alternatively, it may choose to perform other system tasks. In this case, the system must start at the beginning of the algorithm when it returns to determine the status of the operation (top of Figure 7). DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits DQ5 indicates whether the program or erase time has exceeded a specified internal pulse count limit. Under these conditions DQ5 produces a “1,” indicating that the program or erase cycle was not successfully completed. The device may output a “1” on DQ5 if the system tries to program a “1” to a location that was previously programmed to “0.” Only an erase operation can change a “0” back to a “1.” Under this condition, the device halts the operation, and when the timing limit has been exceeded, DQ5 produces a “1.” Under both these conditions, the system must write the reset command to return to the read mode (or to the erase-suspend-read mode if a bank was previously in the erase-suspend-program mode). DQ3: Sector Erase Timer After writing a sector erase command sequence, the system may read DQ3 to determine whether or not erasure has begun. (The sector erase timer does not apply to the chip erase command.) If additional sectors are selected for erasure, the entire time-out also applies after each additional sector erase command. When the time-out period is complete, DQ3 switches from a “0” to a “1.” See also the Sector Erase Command Sequence section. After the sector erase command is written, the system should read the status of DQ7 (Data# Polling) or DQ6 (Toggle Bit I) to ensure that the device has accepted the command sequence, and then read DQ3. If DQ3 is “1,” the Embedded Erase algorithm has begun; all further commands (except Erase Suspend) are ignored until the erase operation is complete. If DQ3 is “0,” the device will accept additional sector erase commands. To ensure the command has been accepted, the system software should check the status of DQ3 prior to and following each subsequent sector erase command. If DQ3 is high on the second status check, the last command might not have been accepted. Table 18 shows the status of DQ3 relative to the other status bits. 60 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E Table 18. Standard Mode Erase Suspend Mode Status Embedded Program Algorithm Embedded Erase Algorithm Erase Erase-Suspend- Suspended Sector Read Non-Erase Suspended Sector Erase-Suspend-Program I N F O R M A T I O N Write Operation Status DQ7 (Note 2) DQ7# 0 DQ6 Toggle Toggle DQ5 (Note 1) 0 0 DQ3 N/A 1 DQ2 (Note 2) No toggle Toggle RY/BY# 0 0 1 No toggle 0 N/A Toggle 1 Data Data Data Data Data 1 DQ7# Toggle 0 N/A N/A 0 Notes: 1. DQ5 switches to ‘1’ when an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase operation has exceeded the maximum timing limits. Refer to the section on DQ5 for more information. 2. DQ7 and DQ2 require a valid address when reading status information. Refer to the appropriate subsection for further details. 3. When reading write operation status bits, the system must always provide the bank address where the Embedded Algorithm is in progress. The device outputs array data if the system addresses a non-busy bank. February 5, 2004 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 61 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Storage Temperature Plastic Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to +125°C 20 ns Ambient Temperature with Power Applied. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C +0.8 V Voltage with Respect to Ground –0.5 V VCCf, VCCs (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to +4.0 V RESET# (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . .–0.5 V to +12.5 V 20 ns –2.0 V WP#/ACC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to +10.5 V 20 ns All other pins (Note 1) . . . . . . –0.5 V to VCC +0.5 V Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) . . . . . . 200 mA Notes: 1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is –0.5 V. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may overshoot V SS to –2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. Maximum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is VCC +0.5 V. See Figure 8. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may overshoot to VCC +2.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. See Figure 9. 2. Minimum DC input voltage on pins RESET#, and WP# /ACC is –0 .5 V. D ur ing volt age trans itions, WP#/ACC, and RESET# may overshoot VSS to –2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 8. Maximum DC input voltage on pin RESET# is +12.5 V which may overshoot to +14.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. Maximum DC input voltage on WP#/ACC is +9.5 V which may overshoot to +12.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. 3. No more than one output may be shorted to ground at a time. Duration of the short circuit should not be greater than one second. Figure 8. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform 20 ns VCC +2.0 V VCC +0.5 V 2.0 V 20 ns 20 ns Figure 9. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. Exposure of the device to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. OPERATING RANGES devices that are developed by a third party (‘third-party components”). Industrial (I) Devices Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . . –25°C to +85°C VCCf/VCCs Supply Voltages VCCf/VCCs for standard voltage range . . 2.7 V to 3.3 V Operating ranges define those limits between which the functionality of the device is guaranteed. ESD IMMUNITY Spansion Flash memory Multi-Chip Products (MCPs) may contain component devices that are developed by FASL LLC (“Spansion components”) and component 62 Spansion components are tested and guaranteed to the ESD immunity levels listed in the corresponding Spansion Flash memory Qualification Database. Third-party components are neither tested nor guaranteed by FASL LLC for ESD immunity. However, ESD test results for third-party components may be available from the component manufacturer. Component manufacturer contact information is listed in the Spansion MCP Qualification Report, when available. The Spansion Flash memory Qualification Database and Spansion MCP Qualification Report are available from AMD and Fujitsu sales offices. Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E February 5, 2004 I N F O R M A T I O N Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 63 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N DC CHARACTERISTICS CMOS Compatible Parameter Symbol Parameter Description Test Conditions Typ Max Unit ±1.0 µA ILI Input Load Current VIN = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC max ILIT A9, OE#, RESET# Input Load Current VCC = VCC max; VID= 12.5 V 35 µA ILR Reset Leakage Current VCC = VCC max; VID= 12.5 V 35 µA ILO Output Leakage Current VOUT = VSS to VCC, OE# = VIH VCC = VCC max ±1.0 µA ICC1 VCC Active Read Current (Notes Table.1 31096a1.fm, 2, 3) OE# = VIH, VCC = VCC max (Note 1) ICC2 VCC Active Write Current (Notes Table.1 31096a1.fm, 3, 4) ICC3 5 MHz 20 30 10 MHz 45 55 OE# = VIH, WE# = VIL 15 25 mA VCC Standby Current (Note 3) CE#f1, CE#f2 (PDL129 only), RESET#, WP/ACC# = VIO ± 0.3 V 1 5 µA ICC4 VCC Reset Current (Note 3) RESET# = VSS ± 0.3 V, CE# = VSS 1 5 µA ICC5 Automatic Sleep Mode (Notes 3, 5) VIH = VIO ± 0.3 V; VIL = VSS ± 0.3 V, CE# = VSS 1 5 µA ICC6 VCC Active Read-While-Program Current (Notes 1, 2, 3) OE# = VIH Word 21 45 mA ICC7 VCC Active Read-While-Erase Current (Notes 1, 2, 3) OE# = VIH Word 21 45 mA ICC8 VCC Active Program-While-EraseSuspended Current (Notes 1, 3, 6) OE# = VIH 17 25 mA VIL Input Low Voltage VIO = 2.7–3.6 V –0.5 0.8 V mA VIH Input High Voltage VIO = 2.7–3.6 V 2.0 VCC+0.3 V VHH Voltage for ACC Program Acceleration VCC = 3.0 V ± 10% 8.5 9.5 V VID Voltage for Autoselect and Temporary Sector Unprotect VCC = 3.0 V ± 10% 11.5 12.5 V VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 2.0 mA, VCC = VCC min 0.4 V VOH Output High Voltage IOH = –2.0 mA, VCC = VCC min VLKO Low VCC Lock-Out Voltage (Note 6) Notes: 1. Valid CE#f1/CE#f2 conditions (PDL129 only): (CE#f1= VIL, CE#f2= VIH) or (CE#f1= VIH, CE#f2= VIL) 2. The ICC current listed is typically less than 5 mA/MHz, with OE# at VIH. 3. Maximum ICC specifications are tested with VCC = VCCmax. 2.4 2.3 V 2.5 V 4. ICC active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in progress. 5. Automatic sleep mode enables the low power mode when addresses remain stable for tACC + 150 ns. Typical sleep mode current is 1 µA. 6. 64 Min Not 100% tested. Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N TEST CONDITIONS Table 19. 3.3 V 2.7 kΩ Device Under Test CL 6.2 kΩ Test Specifications Test Condition 70 Output Load 1 TTL gate Output Load Capacitance, CL (including jig capacitance) 70 pF Input Rise and Fall Times 5 ns 0.0–3.0 V Input timing measurement reference levels 1.5 V Output timing measurement reference levels 1.5 V Input Pulse Levels Note: Diodes are IN3064 or equivalent Figure 10. Unit Test Setup KEY TO SWITCHING WAVEFORMS WAVEFORM INPUTS OUTPUTS Steady Changing from H to L Changing from L to H Don’t Care, Any Change Permitted Changing, State Unknown Does Not Apply Center Line is High Impedance State (High Z) KS000010-PAL 3.0 V Input 1.5 V Measurement Level 1.5 V Output 0.0 V Figure 11. February 5, 2004 Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 65 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N pSRAM AC CHARACTERISTICS CE#1ps Timing Parameter Test Setup JEDEC Std Description — tCCR CE#1ps Recover Time — Min All Speeds Unit 0 ns CE#1ps tCCR tCCR CE2ps Figure 12. Timing Diagram for Alternating Between Pseudo SRAM and Flash 66 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC CHARACTERISTICS Read-Only Operations – Am29PDL127H Parameter All Speeds JEDEC Std. Description tAVAV tRC Read Cycle Time (Note 1) tAVQV tACC Address to Output Delay tELQV tCE Chip Enable to Output Delay tPACC Test Setup 70 Unit Min 70 ns CE#f1, OE# = VIL Max 70 ns OE# = VIL Max 70 ns Page Access Time Max 30 ns tGLQV tOE Output Enable to Output Delay Max 30 ns tEHQZ tDF Chip Enable to Output High Z (Note 1, 3) Max 16 ns tGHQZ tDF Output Enable to Output High Z (Notes 1, 3) Max 16 ns tAXQX tOH Output Hold Time From Addresses, CE#f1 or OE#, Whichever Occurs First (Notes 3) Min 5 ns Read Min 0 ns tOEH Output Enable Hold Time (Note 1) Toggle and Data# Polling Min 10 ns Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See Figure 10 and Table 19 for test specifications 3. Measurements performed by placing a 50 ohm termination on the data pin with a bias of VCC/2. The time from OE# high to the data bus driven to VCC/2 is taken as tDF. Read-Only Operations – Am29PDL129H Parameter All Speeds JEDEC Std. Description tAVAV tRC Read Cycle Time (Note 1) tAVQV tACC Address to Output Delay (Note 3) tELQV tCE Chip Enable to Output Delay (Note 4) tPACC Test Setup 70 Unit Min 70 ns CE#f1, OE# = VIL Max 70 ns OE# = VIL Max 70 ns Page Access Time Max 30 ns tGLQV tOE Output Enable to Output Delay Max 30 ns tEHQZ tDF Chip Enable to Output High Z (Notes 1, 5, 6) Max 16 ns tGHQZ tDF Output Enable to Output High Z (Notes 1, 5) Max 16 ns tAXQX tOH Output Hold Time From Addresses, CE#f1/CE#f2 or OE#, Whichever Occurs First (Notes 5, 6) Min 5 ns Read Min 0 ns tOEH Output Enable Hold Time (Note 1) Toggle and Data# Polling Min 10 ns Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See Figure 10 and Table 19 for test specifications 3. Valid CE#f1/CE#f2 conditions: (CE#f1= VIL, CE#f2= VIH) or (CE#f1= VIH, CE#f2=VIL). 4. Valid CE#f1/CE#f2 transitions: (CE#f1= CE#f2= VIH) to (CE#f1= VIL, CE#f2=VIH) or (CE#f1= VIH, CE#f2=VIL). February 5, 2004 5. Measurements performed by placing a 50 ohm termination on the data pin with a bias of VCC/2. The time from OE# high to the data bus driven to VCC/2 is taken as tDF. 6. Valid CE#f1/CE#f2 transitions: (CE#f1= VIL, CE#f2= VIH) or (CE#f1= VIH, CE#f2=VIL) to (CE#f1= CE#f2= VIH). Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 67 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC CHARACTERISTICS tRC Addresses Stable Addresses tACC CE#f1 or CE#f2 (PDL 129 only) OE# tRH tRH tDF tOE tOEH WE# tCE tOH HIGH Z HIGH Z Output Valid Outputs RESET# RY/BY# 0V Figure 13. Read Operation Timings Same Page Addresses A2-A0 Aa tACC Data Ab tPACC Qa Ad Ac tPACC Qb tPACC Qc Qd CE# f1 or CE#f2 (PDL129 only) OE# Figure 14. Page Read Operation Timings Notes: During CE#f1 transitions, CE#f2= VIH; During CE#f2 transitions, CE#f1= VIH 68 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC CHARACTERISTICS Hardware Reset (RESET#) Parameter JEDEC Std Description All Speed Options Unit tReady RESET# Pin Low (During Embedded Algorithms) to Read Mode (See Note) Max 20 µs tReady RESET# Pin Low (NOT During Embedded Algorithms) to Read Mode (See Note) Max 500 ns tRP RESET# Pulse Width Min 500 ns tRH Reset High Time Before Read (See Note) Min 50 ns tRPD RESET# Low to Standby Mode Min 20 µs tRB RY/BY# Recovery Time Min 0 ns Note: Not 100% tested. RY/BY# CE#f1, CE#f2 (PDL129 only), OE# tRH RESET# tRP tReady Reset Timings NOT during Embedded Algorithms Reset Timings during Embedded Algorithms tReady RY/BY#1 tRB CE#f1, CE#f2 (PDL129 only), OE# RESET# tRP Figure 15. February 5, 2004 Reset Timings Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 69 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC CHARACTERISTICS Erase and Program Operations Parameter All Speeds Unit Min 65 ns Address Setup Time Min 0 ns tASO Address Setup Time to OE# low during toggle bit polling Min 15 ns tAH Address Hold Time Min 35 ns tAHT Address Hold Time From CE#1f or OE# high during toggle bit polling Min 0 ns tDVWH tDS Data Setup Time Min 30 ns tWHDX tDH Data Hold Time Min 0 ns tOEPH Output Enable High during toggle bit polling Min 10 ns tGHWL tGHWL Read Recovery Time Before Write (OE# High to WE# Low) Min 0 ns tWLEL tWS WE# Setup Time (CE#f1 to WE#) Min 0 ns tELWL tCS CE#f1 Setup Time Min 0 ns tEHWH tWH WE# Hold Time (CE#f1 to WE#) Min 0 ns tWHEH tCH CE#f1 Hold Time Min 0 ns tWLWH tWP Write Pulse Width Min 40 ns tWHDL tWPH Write Pulse Width High Min 25 ns tSR/W Latency Between Read and Write Operations Min 0 ns Typ 6 µs JEDEC Std Description tAVAV tWC Write Cycle Time (Note 1) tAVWL tAS tWLAX tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Programming Operation (Note 2) tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Accelerated Programming Operation, Word or Byte (Note 2) Typ 4 µs tWHWH2 tWHWH2 Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) Typ 0.5 sec tVCS VCC Setup Time (Note 1) Min 50 µs tRB Write Recovery Time from RY/BY# Min 0 ns Program/Erase Valid to RY/BY# Delay Max 90 ns tBUSY Word Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See the “Flash Erase And Programming Performance” section for more information. 70 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC CHARACTERISTICS Program Command Sequence (last two cycles) tAS tWC Addresses Read Status Data (last two cycles) 555h PA PA PA tAH CE#f1 or CE#f2 (PDL129 only) tCH tGHWL OE# tWHWH1 tWP WE# tWPH tCS tDS tDH PD A0h Data Status tBUSY DOUT tRB RY/BY# VCCf tVCS Notes: 1. PA = program address, PD = program data, DOUT is the true data at the program address. 2. Illustration shows device in word mode. 3. For PDL129 during CE#f1 transitions the other CE#f1 pin = VIH. Figure 16. Program Operation Timings VHH WP#/ACC VIL or VIH VIL or VIH tVHH tVHH Figure 17. February 5, 2004 Accelerated Program Timing Diagram Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 71 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC CHARACTERISTICS Erase Command Sequence (last two cycles) tAS tWC 2AAh Addresses Read Status Data VA SADD VA 555h for chip erase tAH CE#f1 (PDL129 only) tGHWL tCH OE# tWP WE# tWPH tCS tWHWH2 tDS tDH Data 55h In Progress 30h Complete 10 for Chip Erase tBUSY tRB RY/BY# tVCS VCCf Notes: 1. SADD = sector address (for Sector Erase), VA = Valid Address for reading status data (see “Flash Write Operation Status”. 2. For PDL129 during CE#f1 transitions the other CE#f1 pin = VIH. Figure 18. 72 Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC CHARACTERISTICS Addresses tWC tWC tRC Valid PA Valid RA tWC Valid PA Valid PA tAH tCPH tACC tCE CE#f1 or CE#f2 (PDL129 only) tCP tOE OE# tOEH tGHWL tWP WE# tDF tWPH tDS tOH tDH Valid Out Valid In Data Valid In Valid In tSR/W WE# Controlled Write Cycle Read Cycle Figure 19. CE#f Controlled Write Cycles Back-to-back Read/Write Cycle Timings tRC Addresses VA VA VA tACC tCE CE#f1 or CE#f2 (PDL129 only) tCH tOE OE# tOEH tDF WE# tOH High Z DQ7 Complement Complement DQ6–DQ0 Status Data Status Data True Valid Data High Z True Valid Data tBUSY RY/BY# Note: VA = Valid address. Illustration shows first status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle. Figure 20. February 5, 2004 Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 73 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC CHARACTERISTICS tAHT tAS Addresses tAHT tASO CE#f1 or CE#f2 (PDL129 only) tCEPH tOEH WE# tOEPH OE# tDH DQ6/DQ2 tOE Valid Data Valid Status Valid Status Valid Status (first read) (second read) (stops toggling) Valid Data RY/BY# Note: VA = Valid address; not required for DQ6. Illustration shows first two status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle. Figure 21. Enter Embedded Erasing WE# Erase Suspend Erase Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) Enter Erase Suspend Program Erase Suspend Read Erase Suspend Program Erase Resume Erase Suspend Read Erase Erase Complete DQ6 DQ2 Note: DQ2 toggles only when read at an address within an erase-suspended sector. The system may use OE# or CE#f1 to toggle DQ2 and DQ6. Figure 22. 74 DQ2 vs. DQ6 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC CHARACTERISTICS Temporary Sector Unprotect Parameter JEDEC Std Description All Speed Options Unit tVIDR VID Rise and Fall Time (See Note) Min 500 ns tVHH VHH Rise and Fall Time (See Note) Min 250 ns tRSP RESET# Setup Time for Temporary Sector Unprotect Min 4 µs tRRB RESET# Hold Time from RY/BY# High for Temporary Sector Unprotect Min 4 µs Note: Not 100% tested. VID RESET# VID VSS, VIL, or VIH VSS, VIL, or VIH tVIDR tVIDR Program or Erase Command Sequence CE#f1 or CE#f2 (PDL129 only) WE# tRSP tRRB RY/BY# Figure 23. February 5, 2004 Temporary Sector Unprotect Timing Diagram Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 75 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC CHARACTERISTICS VID VIH RESET# SADD, A6, A1, A0 Valid* Valid* Sector/Sector Block Protect or Unprotect Data 60h 60h Valid* Verify 40h Status Sector/Sector Block Protect: 150 µs, Sector/Sector Block Unprotect: 15 ms 1 µs CE#f1 or CE#f1(PDL129 only) WE# OE# 1. For sector protect, A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0. For sector unprotect, A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0, SADD = Sector Address. 2. For PDL129 during CE#f1 transitions the other CE#f1 pin = VIH. Figure 24. Sector/Sector Block Protect and Unprotect Timing Diagram 76 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC CHARACTERISTICS Alternate CE# Controlled Erase and Program Operations Parameter All Speeds Unit Min 70 ns Address Setup Time Min 0 ns tAH Address Hold Time Min 35 ns tDVEH tDS Data Setup Time Min 30 ns tEHDX tDH Data Hold Time Min 0 ns tGHEL tGHEL Read Recovery Time Before Write (OE# High to WE# Low) Min 0 ns tWLEL tWS WE# Setup Time Min 0 ns tEHWH tWH WE# Hold Time Min 0 ns tELEH tCP CE#f Pulse Width Min 40 ns tEHEL tCPH CE#f Pulse Width High Min 25 ns tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Programming Operation (Note 2) Typ 6 µs tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Accelerated Programming Operation, Word or Byte (Note 2) Typ 4 µs tWHWH2 tWHWH2 Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) Typ 0.4 sec JEDEC Std Description tAVAV tWC Write Cycle Time (Note 1) tAVWL tAS tELAX Word Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See the “Flash Erase And Programming Performance” section for more information. February 5, 2004 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 77 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC CHARACTERISTICS 555 for program 2AA for erase PA for program SADD for sector erase 555 for chip erase Data# Polling Addresses PA tWC tAS tAH tWH WE# tGHEL OE# tCP CE#f1 or CE#f2 (PDL129 only) tWS tWHWH1 or 2 tCPH tBUSY tDS tDH DQ7# Data tRH A0 for program 55 for erase DOUT PD for program 30 for sector erase 10 for chip erase RESET# RY/BY# Notes: 1. Figure indicates last two bus cycles of a program or erase operation. 2. PA = program address, SADD = sector address, PD = program data. 3. DQ7# is the complement of the data written to the device. DOUT is the data written to the device. Figure 25. 78 Flash Alternate CE# Controlled Write (Erase/Program) Operation Timings Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE Parameter Typ (Note 1) Max (Note 2) Unit Comments Sector Erase Time 0.4 5 sec Chip Erase Time 108 Excludes 00h programming prior to erasure (Note 4) sec Word Program Time 6 210 µs Accelerated Word Program Time 4 120 µs Chip Program Time (Note 3) 50 200 sec Excludes system level overhead (Note 5) Notes: 1. Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25°C, 3.0 V VCC, 1,000,000 cycles. Additionally, programming typicals assume checkerboard pattern. All values are subject to change. 2. Under worst case conditions of 90°C, VCC = 2.7 V, 1,000,000 cycles. All values are subject to change. 3. The typical chip programming time is considerably less than the maximum chip programming time listed, since most bytes program faster than the maximum program times listed. 4. In the pre-programming step of the Embedded Erase algorithm, all bytes are programmed to 00h before erasure. 5. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the two- or four-bus-cycle sequence for the program command. See Tables Table 16 for further information on command definitions. 6. The device has a minimum erase and program cycle endurance of 1,000,000 cycles. LATCHUP CHARACTERISTICS Description Min Max Input voltage with respect to VSS on all pins except I/O pins (including A9, OE#, and RESET#) –1.0 V 12.5 V Input voltage with respect to VSS on all I/O pins –1.0 V VCC + 1.0 V –100 mA +100 mA VCC Current Note: Includes all pins except VCC. Test conditions: VCC = 3.0 V, one pin at a time. PACKAGE PIN CAPACITANCE Parameter Symbol CIN Parameter Description Input Capacitance Test Setup Typ Max Unit VIN = 0 11 14 pF VOUT = 0 12 16 pF COUT Output Capacitance CIN2 Control Pin Capacitance VIN = 0 14 16 pF CIN3 WP#/ACC Pin Capacitance VIN = 0 17 20 pF Notes: 1. Sampled, not 100% tested. 2. Test conditions TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz. FLASH DATA RETENTION Parameter Description Test Conditions Min Unit 150°C 10 Years 125°C 20 Years Minimum Pattern Data Retention Time February 5, 2004 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 79 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N DEVICE BUS OPERATIONS This section describes the requirements and use of the device bus operations, which are initiated through the internal command register. The command register itself does not occupy any addressable memory location. The register is a latch used to store the commands, along with the address and data information needed to execute the command. The contents of the Table 1. register serve as inputs to the internal state machine. The state machine outputs dictate the function of the device. Table 1 lists the device bus operations, the inputs and control levels they require, and the resulting output. The following subsections describe each of these operations in further detail. Am29DL640H Device Bus Operations CE# OE# WE# RESET# WP#/ACC Addresses (Note 2) DQ15–DQ8 DQ7– DQ0 Read L L H H L/H AIN DOUT DOUT Write L H L H (Note 3) AIN DIN DIN VCC ± 0.3 V X X VCC ± 0.3 V L/H X High-Z High-Z Output Disable L H H H L/H X High-Z High-Z Reset X X X L L/H X High-Z High-Z Sector Protect (Note 2) L H L VID L/H SA, A6 = L, A1 = H, A0 = L X DIN Sector Unprotect (Note 2) L H L VID (Note 3) SA, A6 = H, A1 = H, A0 = L X DIN Temporary Sector Unprotect X X X VID (Note 3) AIN DIN DIN Operation Standby Legend: L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 11.5–12.5 V, VHH = 9.0 ± 0.5 V, X = Don’t Care, SA = Sector Address, AIN = Address In, DIN = Data In, DOUT = Data Out Notes: 1. Addresses are A21:A0 in word mode. 2. The sector protect and sector unprotect functions may also be implemented via programming equipment. See the “Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection” section. 3. If WP#/ACC = VIL, sectors 0, 1, 140, and 141 remain protected. If WP#/ACC = VIH, protection on sectors 0, 1, 140, and 141 depends on whether they were last protected or unprotected using the method described in “Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection”. If WP#/ACC = VHH, all sectors will be unprotected. Word/Byte Configuration The BYTE# pin controls whether the device data I/O pins operate in the byte or word configuration. If the BYTE# pin is set at logic ‘1’, the device is in word configuration, DQ15–DQ0 are active and controlled by CE# and OE#. If the BYTE# pin is set at logic ‘0’, the device is in byte configuration, and only data I/O pins DQ7–DQ0 are active and controlled by CE# and OE#. The data I/O pins DQ14–DQ8 are tri-stated, and the DQ15 pin is used as an input for the LSB (A-1) address function. Requirements for Reading Array Data To read array data from the outputs, the system must drive the CE# and OE# pins to VIL. CE# is the power 80 control and selects the device. OE# is the output control and gates array data to the output pins. WE# should remain at V IH . The BYTE# pin determines whether the device outputs array data in words or bytes. The internal state machine is set for reading array data upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory content occurs during the power transition. No command is necessary in this mode to obtain array data. Standard microprocessor read cycles that assert valid addresses on the device address inputs produce valid data on the device data outputs. Each bank remains enabled for read access until the command register contents are altered. Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N Refer to the AC AC Characteristics table for timing specifications and to Figure 13 for the timing diagram. ICC1 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active current specification for reading array data. nected; inconsistent behavior of the device may result. See “Write Protect (WP#)” on page 87 for related information. Autoselect Functions Writing Commands/Command Sequences To write a command or command sequence (which includes programming data to the device and erasing sectors of memory), the system must drive WE# and CE# to VIL, and OE# to VIH. For program operations, the BYTE# pin determines whether the device accepts program data in bytes or words. Refer to “Requirements for Reading Array Data” for more information. The device features an Unlock Bypass mode to facilitate faster programming. Once a bank enters the Unlock Bypass mode, only two write cycles are required to program a word or byte, instead of four. The “Word Program Command Sequence” section has details on programming data to the device using both standard and Unlock Bypass command sequences. An erase operation can erase one sector, multiple sectors, or the entire device. Table 2 indicates the address space that each sector occupies. Similarly, a “sector address” is the address bits required to uniquely select a sector. The “Command Definitions” section has details on erasing a sector or the entire chip, or suspending/resuming the erase operation. The device address space is divided into four banks. A “bank address” is the address bits required to uniquely select a bank. ICC2 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active current specification for the write mode. The AC Characteristics section contains timing specification tables and timing diagrams for write operations. Accelerated Program Operation The device offers accelerated program operations through the ACC function. This is one of two functions provided by the WP#/ACC pin. This function is primarily intended to allow faster manufacturing throughput at the factory. If the system asserts VHH on this pin, the device automatically enters the aforementioned Unlock Bypass mode, temporarily unprotects any protected sectors, and uses the higher voltage on the pin to reduce the time required for program operations. The system would use a two-cycle program command sequence as required by the Unlock Bypass mode. Removing VHH from the WP#/ACC pin returns the device to normal operation. Note that VHH must not be asserted on WP#/ACC for operations other than accelerated programming, or device damage may result. In addition, the WP#/ACC pin must not be left floating or uncon- February 5, 2004 If the system writes the autoselect command sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The system can then read autoselect codes from the internal register (which is separate from the memory array) on DQ15–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings apply in this mode. Refer to the Autoselect Mode and Autoselect Command Sequence sections for more information. Simultaneous Read/Write Operations with Zero Latency This device is capable of reading data from one bank of memory while programming or erasing in the other bank of memory. An erase operation may also be suspended to read from or program to another location within the same bank (except the sector being erased). Figure 19 shows how read and write cycles may be initiated for simultaneous operation with zero latency. ICC6 and ICC7 in the DC Characteristics table represent the current specifications for read-while-program and read-while-erase, respectively. Standby Mode When the system is not reading or writing to the device, it can place the device in the standby mode. In this mode, current consumption is greatly reduced, and the outputs are placed in the high impedance state, independent of the OE# input. The device enters the CMOS standby mode when the CE# and RESET# pins are both held at VCC ± 0.3 V. (Note that this is a more restricted voltage range than VIH.) If CE# and RESET# are held at VIH, but not within VCC ± 0.3 V, the device will be in the standby mode, but the standby current will be greater. The device requires standard access time (t CE ) for read access when the device is in either of these standby modes, before it is ready to read data. If the device is deselected during erasure or programming, the device draws active current until the operation is completed. I CC3 in the DC Characteristics table represents the standby current specification. Automatic Sleep Mode The automatic sleep mode minimizes Flash device energy consumption. The device automatically enables this mode when addresses remain stable for t ACC + 30 ns. The automatic sleep mode is independent of the CE#, WE#, and OE# control signals. Standard address access timings provide new data when ad- Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 81 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N dresses are changed. While in sleep mode, output data is latched and always available to the system. I CC5 in the DC Characteristics table represents the automatic sleep mode current specification. The RESET# pin may be tied to the system reset circuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the Flash memory, enabling the system to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory. RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin If RESET# is asserted during a program or erase operation, the RY/BY# pin remains a “0” (busy) until the internal reset operation is complete, which requires a time of tREADY (during Embedded Algorithms). The system can thus monitor RY/BY# to determine whether the reset operation is complete. If RESET# is asserted when a program or erase operation is not executing (RY/BY# pin is “1”), the reset operation is completed within a time of tREADY (not during Embedded Algorithms). The system can read data tRH after the RESET# pin returns to VIH. The RESET# pin provides a hardware method of resetting the device to reading array data. When the RESET# pin is driven low for at least a period of tRP, the device immediately terminates any operation in progress, tristates all output pins, and ignores all read/write commands for the duration of the RESET# pulse. The device also resets the internal state machine to reading array data. The operation that was interrupted should be reinitiated once the device is ready to accept another command sequence, to ensure data integrity. Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET# pulse. When RESET# is held at VSS±0.3 V, the device draws CMOS standby current (ICC4). If RESET# is held at VIL but not within VSS±0.3 V, the standby current will be greater. Table 2. Bank Bank 1 82 Refer to the pSRAM AC Characteristics tables for RESET# parameters and to Figure 15 for the timing diagram. Output Disable Mode When the OE# input is at VIH, output from the device is disabled. The output pins are placed in the high impedance state. Am29DL640H Sector Architecture Sector Sector Address A21–A12 Sector Size (Kwords) (x16) Address Range SA0 0000000000 4 00000h–00FFFh SA1 0000000001 4 01000h–01FFFh SA2 0000000010 4 02000h–02FFFh SA3 0000000011 4 03000h–03FFFh SA4 0000000100 4 04000h–04FFFh SA5 0000000101 4 05000h–05FFFh SA6 0000000110 4 06000h–06FFFh SA7 0000000111 4 07000h–07FFFh SA8 0000001xxx 32 08000h–0FFFFh SA9 0000010xxx 32 10000h–17FFFh SA10 0000011xxx 32 18000h–1FFFFh SA11 0000100xxx 32 20000h–27FFFh SA12 0000101xxx 32 28000h–2FFFFh SA13 0000110xxx 32 30000h–37FFFh SA14 0000111xxx 32 38000h–3FFFFh SA15 0001000xxx 32 40000h–47FFFh SA16 0001001xxx 32 48000h–4FFFFh SA17 0001010xxx 32 50000h–57FFFh SA18 0001011xxx 32 58000h–5FFFFh SA19 0001100xxx 32 60000h–67FFFh SA20 0001101xxx 32 68000h–6FFFFh SA21 0001101xxx 32 70000h–77FFFh SA22 0001111xxx 32 78000h–7FFFFh Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E Table 2. Bank Bank 2 February 5, 2004 I N F O R M A T I O N Am29DL640H Sector Architecture (Continued) Sector Sector Address A21–A12 Sector Size (Kwords) SA23 0010000xxx 32 80000h–87FFFh SA24 0010001xxx 32 88000h–8FFFFh SA25 0010010xxx 32 90000h–97FFFh SA26 0010011xxx 32 98000h–9FFFFh SA27 0010100xxx 32 A0000h–A7FFFh SA28 0010101xxx 32 A8000h–AFFFFh SA29 0010110xxx 32 B0000h–B7FFFh SA30 0010111xxx 32 B8000h–BFFFFh SA31 0011000xxx 32 C0000h–C7FFFh SA32 0011001xxx 32 C8000h–CFFFFh SA33 0011010xxx 32 D0000h–D7FFFh SA34 0011011xxx 32 D8000h–DFFFFh SA35 0011000xxx 32 E0000h–E7FFFh SA36 0011101xxx 32 E8000h–EFFFFh SA37 0011110xxx 32 F0000h–F7FFFh SA38 0011111xxx 32 F8000h–FFFFFh SA39 0100000xxx 32 F9000h–107FFFh SA40 0100001xxx 32 108000h–10FFFFh SA41 0100010xxx 32 110000h–117FFFh SA42 0101011xxx 32 118000h–11FFFFh SA43 0100100xxx 32 120000h–127FFFh SA44 0100101xxx 32 128000h–12FFFFh SA45 0100110xxx 32 130000h–137FFFh SA46 0100111xxx 32 138000h–13FFFFh SA47 0101000xxx 32 140000h–147FFFh SA48 0101001xxx 32 148000h–14FFFFh SA49 0101010xxx 32 150000h–157FFFh SA50 0101011xxx 32 158000h–15FFFFh SA51 0101100xxx 32 160000h–167FFFh SA52 0101101xxx 32 168000h–16FFFFh SA53 0101110xxx 32 170000h–177FFFh SA54 0101111xxx 32 178000h–17FFFFh SA55 0110000xxx 32 180000h–187FFFh SA56 0110001xxx 32 188000h–18FFFFh SA57 0110010xxx 32 190000h–197FFFh SA58 0110011xxx 32 198000h–19FFFFh SA59 0100100xxx 32 1A0000h–1A7FFFh SA60 0110101xxx 32 1A8000h–1AFFFFh SA61 0110110xxx 32 1B0000h–1B7FFFh SA62 0110111xxx 32 1B8000h–1BFFFFh SA63 0111000xxx 32 1C0000h–1C7FFFh SA64 0111001xxx 32 1C8000h–1CFFFFh SA65 0111010xxx 32 1D0000h–1D7FFFh SA66 0111011xxx 32 1D8000h–1DFFFFh SA67 0111100xxx 32 1E0000h–1E7FFFh SA68 0111101xxx 32 1E8000h–1EFFFFh SA69 0111110xxx 32 1F0000h–1F7FFFh SA70 0111111xxx 32 1F8000h–1FFFFFh Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH (x16) Address Range 83 A D V A N C E Table 2. Bank Bank 3 84 I N F O R M A T I O N Am29DL640H Sector Architecture (Continued) Sector Sector Address A21–A12 Sector Size (Kwords) (x16) Address Range SA71 1000000xxx 32 200000h–207FFFh SA72 1000001xxx 32 208000h–20FFFFh SA73 1000010xxx 32 210000h–217FFFh SA74 1000011xxx 32 218000h–21FFFFh SA75 1000100xxx 32 220000h–227FFFh SA76 1000101xxx 32 228000h–22FFFFh SA77 1000110xxx 32 230000h–237FFFh SA78 1000111xxx 32 238000h–23FFFFh SA79 1001000xxx 32 240000h–247FFFh SA80 1001001xxx 32 248000h–24FFFFh SA81 1001010xxx 32 250000h–257FFFh SA82 1001011xxx 32 258000h–25FFFFh SA83 1001100xxx 32 260000h–267FFFh SA84 1001101xxx 32 268000h–26FFFFh SA85 1001110xxx 32 270000h–277FFFh SA86 1001111xxx 32 278000h–27FFFFh SA87 1010000xxx 32 280000h–28FFFFh SA88 1010001xxx 32 288000h–28FFFFh SA89 1010010xxx 32 290000h–297FFFh SA90 1010011xxx 32 298000h–29FFFFh SA91 1010100xxx 32 2A0000h–2A7FFFh SA92 1010101xxx 32 2A8000h–2AFFFFh SA93 1010110xxx 32 2B0000h–2B7FFFh SA94 1010111xxx 32 2B8000h–2BFFFFh SA95 1011000xxx 32 2C0000h–2C7FFFh SA96 1011001xxx 32 2C8000h–2CFFFFh SA97 1011010xxx 32 2D0000h–2D7FFFh SA98 1011011xxx 32 2D8000h–2DFFFFh SA99 1011100xxx 32 2E0000h–2E7FFFh SA100 1011101xxx 32 2E8000h–2EFFFFh SA101 1011110xxx 32 2F0000h–2FFFFFh SA102 1011111xxx 32 2F8000h–2FFFFFh SA103 1100000xxx 32 300000h–307FFFh SA104 1100001xxx 32 308000h–30FFFFh SA105 1100010xxx 32 310000h–317FFFh SA106 1100011xxx 32 318000h–31FFFFh SA107 1100100xxx 32 320000h–327FFFh SA108 1100101xxx 32 328000h–32FFFFh SA109 1100110xxx 32 330000h–337FFFh SA110 1100111xxx 32 338000h–33FFFFh SA111 1101000xxx 32 340000h–347FFFh SA112 1101001xxx 32 348000h–34FFFFh SA113 1101010xxx 32 350000h–357FFFh SA114 1101011xxx 32 358000h–35FFFFh SA115 1101100xxx 32 360000h–367FFFh SA116 1101101xxx 32 368000h–36FFFFh SA117 1101110xxx 32 370000h–377FFFh SA118 1101111xxx 32 378000h–37FFFFh Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E Table 2. Bank Bank 4 I N F O R M A T I O N Am29DL640H Sector Architecture (Continued) Sector Sector Address A21–A12 Sector Size (Kwords) SA119 1110000xxx 32 380000h–387FFFh SA120 1110001xxx 32 388000h–38FFFFh SA121 1110010xxx 32 390000h–397FFFh SA122 1110011xxx 32 398000h–39FFFFh SA123 1110100xxx 32 3A0000h–3A7FFFh SA124 1110101xxx 32 3A8000h–3AFFFFh SA125 1110110xxx 32 3B0000h–3B7FFFh SA126 1110111xxx 32 3B8000h–3BFFFFh SA127 1111000xxx 32 3C0000h–3C7FFFh SA128 1111001xxx 32 3C8000h–3CFFFFh SA129 1111010xxx 32 3D0000h–3D7FFFh SA130 1111011xxx 32 3D8000h–3DFFFFh SA131 1111100xxx 32 3E0000h–3E7FFFh SA132 1111101xxx 32 3E8000h–3EFFFFh SA133 1111110xxx 32 3F0000h–3F7FFFh SA134 1111111000 4 3F8000h–3F8FFFh SA135 1111111001 4 3F9000h–3F9FFFh SA136 1111111010 4 3FA000h–3FAFFFh SA137 1111111011 4 3FB000h–3FBFFFh SA138 1111111100 4 3FC000h–3FCFFFh SA139 1111111101 4 3FD000h–3FDFFFh SA140 1111111110 4 3FE000h–3FEFFFh SA141 1111111111 4 3FF000h–3FFFFFh Table 3. Bank 1 2 3 4 Bank Address A21–A19 000 001, 010, 011 100, 101, 110 111 Table 4. SecSiTM Sector Addresses Device Sector Size (x16) Address Range Am29DL640H 256 bytes 00000h–0007Fh Autoselect Mode The autoselect mode provides manufacturer and device identification, and sector protection verification, through identifier codes output on DQ7–DQ0. This mode is primarily intended for programming equipment to automatically match a device to be programmed with its c orresponding programm ing algorithm. However, the autoselect codes can also be accessed in-system through the command register. When using programming equipment, the autoselect mode requires V ID on address pin A9. Address pins must be as shown in Table 5. In addition, when verifying sector protection, the sector address must appear on the appropriate highest order address bits (see Table 2). Table 5 shows the remaining address bits that are don’t care. When all necessary bits have been February 5, 2004 (x16) Address Range set as required, the programming equipment may then read the corresponding identifier code on DQ7–DQ0. However, the autoselect codes can also be accessed in-system through the command register, for instances when the Am29DL640 is erased or programmed in a system without access to high voltage on the A9 pin. The command sequence is illustrated in Table 11. Note that if a Bank Address (BA) on address bits A21, A20, and A19 is asserted during the third write cycle of the autoselect command, the host system can read autoselect data from that bank and then immediately read array data from the other bank, without exiting the autoselect mode. To access the autoselect codes in-system, the host system can issue the autoselect command via the command register, as shown in Table 11. This method Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 85 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N does not require V ID. Refer to the Autoselect Command Sequence section for more information. 86 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection (Note: For the following discussion, the term “sector” applies to both sectors and sector blocks. A sector block consists of two or more adjacent sectors that are protected or unprotected at the same time (see Table 10). The hardware sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any sector. The hardware sector unprotection feature re-enables both program and erase operations in previously protected sectors. Sector protection/unprotection can be implemented via two methods. Table 5. Am29DL640H Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection Sector A21–A12 Sector/ Sector Block Size SA99–SA102 10111XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA103–SA106 11000XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA107–SA110 11001XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA111–SA114 11010XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA115–SA118 11011XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA119–SA122 11100XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA123–SA126 11101XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA127–SA130 11110XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA131–SA133 1111100XXX, 1111101XXX, 1111110XXX 192 (3x64) Kbytes SA134 1111111000 8 Kbytes SA135 1111111001 8 Kbytes SA136 1111111010 8 Kbytes SA137 1111111011 8 Kbytes Sector A21–A12 Sector/ Sector Block Size SA138 1111111100 8 Kbytes SA0 0000000000 8 Kbytes SA139 1111111101 8 Kbytes SA1 0000000001 8 Kbytes SA140 1111111101 8 Kbytes SA2 0000000010 8 Kbytes SA141 1111111111 8 Kbytes SA3 0000000011 8 Kbytes SA4 0000000100 8 Kbytes SA5 0000000101 8 Kbytes SA6 0000000110 8 Kbytes SA7 0000000111 8 Kbytes SA8–SA10 0000001XXX, 0000010XXX, 0000011XXX, 192 (3x64) Kbytes SA11–SA14 00001XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA15–SA18 00010XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA19–SA22 00011XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA23–SA26 00100XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA27-SA30 00101XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA31-SA34 00110XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA35-SA38 00111XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA39-SA42 01000XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA43-SA46 01001XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA47-SA50 01010XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes Sector protection/sector unprotection requires VID on the RESET# pin only, and can be implemented either in-system or via programming equipment. Figure 1 shows the algorithms and Figure 24 shows the timing diagram. For sector unprotect, all unprotected sectors must first be protected prior to the first sector unprotect write cycle. Note that the sector unprotect algorithm unprotects all sectors in parallel. All previously protected sectors must be individually re-protected. To change data in protected sectors efficiently, the temporary sector unprotect function is available. See “Temporary Sector Unprotect”. The device is shipped with all sectors unprotected. AMD offers the option of programming and protecting sectors at its factory prior to shipping the device through AMD’s ExpressFlash™ Service. Contact an AMD representative for details. It is possible to determine whether a sector is protected or unprotected. See the Autoselect Mode section for details. SA51-SA54 01011XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA55–SA58 01100XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA59–SA62 01101XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes Write Protect (WP#) SA63–SA66 01110XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA67–SA70 01111XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA71–SA74 10000XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes The Write Protect function provides a hardware method of protecting without using VID. This function is one of two provided by the WP#/ACC pin. SA75–SA78 10001XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA79–SA82 10010XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA83–SA86 10011XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA87–SA90 10100XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA91–SA94 10101XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA95–SA98 10110XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes February 5, 2004 If the system asserts VIL on the WP#/ACC pin, the device disables program and erase functions in sectors 0, 1, 140, and 141, independently of whether those sectors were protected or unprotected using the method described in “Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection”. Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 87 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N If the system asserts VIH on the WP#/ACC pin, the device reverts to whether sectors 0, 1, 140, and 141 were last set to be protected or unprotected. That is, sector protection or unprotection for these sectors depends on whether they were last protected or unprotected using the method described in “Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection”. Note that the WP#/ACC pin must not be left floating or unconnected; inconsistent behavior of the device may result. Table 6. WP# Input Voltage WP#/ACC Modes Device Mode VIL Disables programming and erasing in SA0, SA1, SA140, and SA141 VIH Enables programming and erasing in SA0, SA1, SA140, and SA141 VHH Enables accelerated programming (ACC). See “Accelerated Program Operation” on page 20. Temporary Sector Unprotect (Note: For the following discussion, the term “sector” applies to both sectors and sector blocks. A sector block consists of two or more adjacent sectors that are protected or unprotected at the same time (see Table 10). This feature allows temporary unprotection of previously protected sectors to change data in-system. The Sector Unprotect mode is activated by setting the RESET# pin to VID. During this mode, formerly protected sectors can be programmed or erased by selecting the sector addresses. Once VID is removed from the RESET# pin, all the previously protected sectors are protected again. Figure 2 shows the algorithm, and Figure 23 shows the timing diagrams, for this feature. If the WP#/ACC pin is at VIL , sectors 0, 1, 140, and 141 will remain protected during the Temporary sector Unprotect mode. START RESET# = VID (Note 1) Perform Erase or Program Operations RESET# = VIH Temporary Sector Unprotect Completed (Note 2) Notes: 1. All protected sectors unprotected (If WP#/ACC = VIL, sectors 0, 1, 140, and 141 will remain protected). 2. All previously protected sectors are protected once again. Figure 1. 88 Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N START START Protect all sectors: The indicated portion of the sector protect algorithm must be performed for all unprotected sectors prior to issuing the first sector unprotect address PLSCNT = 1 RESET# = VID Wait 4 µs Temporary Sector Unprotect Mode No PLSCNT = 1 RESET# = VID Wait 4 µs First Write Cycle = 60h? First Write Cycle = 60h? Temporary Sector Unprotect Mode Yes Yes Set up sector address No All sectors protected? Sector Protect: Write 60h to sector address with A7-A0 = 00000010 Yes Set up first sector address Sector Unprotect: Write 60h to sector address with A7-A0 = 01000010 Wait 100 µs Increment PLSCNT No Verify Sector Protect: Write 40h to sector address with A7-A0 = 00000010 Reset PLSCNT = 1 Read from sector address with A7-A0 = 00000010 Wait 1.2 ms Verify Sector Unprotect: Write 40h to sector address with A7-A0 = 00000010 Increment PLSCNT No No PLSCNT = 25? Yes Yes Remove VID from RESET# No Yes Protect another sector? No Write reset command Remove VID from RESET# Sector Protect complete Write reset command Device failed Read from sector address with A7-A0 = 00000010 Data = 01h? Sector Protect complete Sector Protect Algorithm PLSCNT = 1000? Data = 00h? Yes Yes Remove VID from RESET# Write reset command Set up next sector address No Last sector verified? No Yes Remove VID from RESET# Sector Unprotect complete Write reset command Device failed Sector Unprotect complete Sector Unprotect Algorithm Figure 2. February 5, 2004 In-System Sector Protect/Unprotect Algorithms Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 89 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N SecSi™ (Secured Silicon) Sector Flash Memory Region The SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector feature provides a Flash memory region that enables permanent part identification through an Electronic Serial Number (ESN). The SecSi Sector is 256 bytes in length, and uses a SecSi Sector Indicator Bit (DQ7) to indicate whether or not the SecSi Sector is locked when shipped from the factory. This bit is permanently set at the factory and cannot be changed, which prevents cloning of a factory locked part. This ensures the security of the ESN once the product is shipped to the field. AMD offers the device with the SecSi Sector either fac t or y l ocke d or c u s t om e r l o ckabl e. T he fac tory-locked version is always protected when shipped from the factory, and has the SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector Indicator Bit permanently set to a “1.” The customer-lockable version is shipped with the SecSi Sector unprotected, allowing customers to utilize the that sector in any manner they choose. The customer-lockable version has the SecSi (Secured Silicon) Sector Indicator Bit permanently set to a “0.” Thus, the SecSi Sector Indicator Bit prevents customer-lockable devices from being used to replace devices that are factory locked. The system accesses the SecSi Sector Secure through a command sequence (see “Enter SecSi™ Sector/Exit SecSi Sector Command Sequence”). After the system has written the Enter SecSi Sector command sequence, it may read the SecSi Sector by using the addresses normally occupied by the boot sectors. This mode of operation continues until the system issues the Exit SecSi Sector command sequence, or until power is removed from the device. On power-up, or following a hardware reset, the device reverts to sending commands to the first 256 bytes of Sector 0. Note that the ACC function and unlock bypass modes are not available when the SecSi Sector is enabled. Factory Locked: SecSi Sector Programmed and Protected At the Factory In a factory locked device, the SecSi Sector is protected when the device is shipped from the factory. The SecSi Sector cannot be modified in any way. The device is preprogrammed with both a random number and a secure ESN. The 8-word random number is at addresses 000000h–000007h in word mode (or 000000h–00000Fh in byte mode). The secure ESN is 90 programmed in the next 8 words at addresses 000008h–00000Fh (or 000010h–00001Fh in byte mode). The device is available preprogrammed with one of the following: ■ A random, secure ESN only ■ Customer code through the ExpressFlash service ■ Both a random, secure ESN and customer code through the ExpressFlash service. Customers may opt to have their code programmed by AMD through the AMD ExpressFlash service. AMD programs the customer’s code, with or without the random ESN. The devices are then shipped from AMD’s factory with the SecSi Sector permanently locked. Contact an AMD representative for details on using AMD’s ExpressFlash service. Customer Lockable: SecSi Sector NOT Programmed or Protected at the Factory If the security feature is not required, the SecSi Sector can be treated as an additional Flash memory space. The SecSi Sector can be read any number of times, but can be programmed and locked only once. Note that the accelerated programming (ACC) and unlock bypass functions are not available when programming the SecSi Sector. The SecSi Sector area can be protected using one of the following procedures: ■ Write the three-cycle Enter SecSi Sector Region command sequence, and then follow the in-system sector protect algorithm as shown in Figure 1, except that RESET# may be at either VIH or VID. This allows in-system protection of the SecSi Sector Region without raising any device pin to a high voltage. Note that this method is only applicable to the SecSi Sector. ■ To verify the protect/unprotect status of the SecSi Sector, follow the algorithm shown in Figure 3. Once the SecSi Sector is locked and verified, the system must write the Exit SecSi Sector Region command sequence to return to reading and writing the remainder of the array. The SecSi Sector lock must be used with caution since, once locked, there is no procedure available for unlocking the SecSi Sector area and none of the bits in the SecSi Sector memory space can be modified in any way. Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N CE# and WE# must be a logical zero while OE# is a logical one. Power-Up Write Inhibit START RESET# = VIH or VID Wait 1 µs Write 60h to any address Write 40h to SecSi Sector address with A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Read from SecSi Sector address with A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0 Figure 3. If data = 00h, SecSi Sector is unprotected. If data = 01h, SecSi Sector is protected. Remove VIH or VID from RESET# Write reset command SecSi Sector Protect Verify complete SecSi Sector Protect Verify Hardware Data Protection The command sequence requirement of unlock cycles for programming or erasing provides data protection against inadvertent writes (refer to Table 11 for command definitions). In addition, the following hardware data protection measures prevent accidental erasure or programming, which might otherwise be caused by spurious system level signals during V CC power-up and power-down transitions, or from system noise. Low VCC Write Inhibit When VCC is less than VLKO, the device does not accept any write cycles. This protects data during VCC power-up and power-down. The command register and all internal program/erase circuits are disabled, and the device resets to the read mode. Subsequent writes are ignored until VCC is greater than VLKO. The system must provide the proper signals to the control pins to prevent unintentional writes when V CC is greater than VLKO. If WE# = CE# = VIL and OE# = V IH during power up, the device does not accept commands on the rising edge of WE#. The internal state machine is automatically reset to the read mode on power-up. COMMON FLASH MEMORY INTERFACE (CFI) The Common Flash Interface (CFI) specification outlines device and host system software interrogation handshake, which allows specific vendor-specified software algorithms to be used for entire families of devices. Software support can then be device-independent, JEDEC ID-independent, and forward- and backward-compatible for the specified flash device families. Flash vendors can standardize their existing interfaces for long-term compatibility. This device enters the CFI Query mode when the system writes the CFI Query command, 98h, to address 55h in word mode (or address AAh in byte mode), any time the device is ready to read array data. The system can read CFI information at the addresses given in Tables 12–15. To terminate reading CFI data, the system must write the reset command.The CFI Query mode is not accessible when the device is executing an Embedded Program or embedded Erase algorithm. The system can also write the CFI query command when the device is in the autoselect mode. The device enters the CFI query mode, and the system can read CFI data at the addresses given in Tables 12–15. The system must write the reset command to return the device to reading array data. For further information, please refer to the CFI Specification and CFI Publication 100, available via the World Wide Web at http://www.amd.com/flash/cfi. Alternatively, contact an AMD representative for copies of these documents. Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection Noise pulses of less than 5 ns (typical) on OE#, CE# or WE# do not initiate a write cycle. Logical Inhibit Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE# = VIL, CE# = VIH or WE# = VIH. To initiate a write cycle, February 5, 2004 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 91 A D V A N C E Table 7. I N F O R M A T I O N CFI Query Identification String Addresses (Word Mode) Addresses (Byte Mode) Data 10h 11h 12h 20h 22h 24h 0051h 0052h 0059h Query Unique ASCII string “QRY” 13h 14h 26h 28h 0002h 0000h Primary OEM Command Set 15h 16h 2Ah 2Ch 0040h 0000h Address for Primary Extended Table 17h 18h 2Eh 30h 0000h 0000h Alternate OEM Command Set (00h = none exists) 19h 1Ah 32h 34h 0000h 0000h Address for Alternate OEM Extended Table (00h = none exists) Table 8. Description System Interface String Addresses (Word Mode) Addresses (Byte Mode) Data 1Bh 36h 0027h VCC Min. (write/erase) D7–D4: volt, D3–D0: 100 millivolt 1Ch 38h 0036h VCC Max. (write/erase) D7–D4: volt, D3–D0: 100 millivolt 1Dh 3Ah 0000h VPP Min. voltage (00h = no VPP pin present) 1Eh 3Ch 0000h VPP Max. voltage (00h = no VPP pin present) 1Fh 3Eh 0004h Typical timeout per single byte/word write 2N µs 20h 40h 0000h Typical timeout for Min. size buffer write 2N µs (00h = not supported) 21h 42h 000Ah Typical timeout per individual block erase 2N ms 22h 44h 0000h Typical timeout for full chip erase 2N ms (00h = not supported) 23h 46h 0005h Max. timeout for byte/word write 2N times typical 24h 48h 0000h Max. timeout for buffer write 2N times typical 25h 4Ah 0004h Max. timeout per individual block erase 2N times typical 26h 4Ch 0000h Max. timeout for full chip erase 2N times typical (00h = not supported) 92 Description Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E Table 9. Addresses (Word Mode) Addresses (Byte Mode) I N F O R M A T I O N Device Geometry Definition Data Description N 27h 4Eh 0017h Device Size = 2 byte 28h 29h 50h 52h 0002h 0000h Flash Device Interface description (refer to CFI publication 100) 2Ah 2Bh 54h 56h 0000h 0000h Max. number of byte in multi-byte write = 2N (00h = not supported) 2Ch 58h 0003h Number of Erase Block Regions within device 2Dh 2Eh 2Fh 30h 5Ah 5Ch 5Eh 60h 0007h 0000h 0020h 0000h Erase Block Region 1 Information (refer to the CFI specification or CFI publication 100) 31h 32h 33h 34h 62h 64h 66h 68h 007Dh 0000h 0000h 0001h Erase Block Region 2 Information (refer to the CFI specification or CFI publication 100) 35h 36h 37h 38h 6Ah 6Ch 6Eh 70h 0007h 0000h 0020h 0000h Erase Block Region 3 Information (refer to the CFI specification or CFI publication 100) 39h 3Ah 3Bh 3Ch 72h 74h 76h 78h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h Erase Block Region 4 Information (refer to the CFI specification or CFI publication 100) February 5, 2004 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 93 A D V A N C E Table 10. I N F O R M A T I O N Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query Addresses (Word Mode) Addresses (Byte Mode) Data 40h 41h 42h 80h 82h 84h 0050h 0052h 0049h Description Query-unique ASCII string “PRI” 43h 86h 0031h Major version number, ASCII (reflects modifications to the silicon) 44h 88h 0033h Minor version number, ASCII (reflects modifications to the CFI table) 45h 8Ah 0004h Address Sensitive Unlock (Bits 1-0) 0 = Required, 1 = Not Required Silicon Revision Number (Bits 7-2) 46h 8Ch 0002h Erase Suspend 0 = Not Supported, 1 = To Read Only, 2 = To Read & Write 47h 8Eh 0001h Sector Protect 0 = Not Supported, X = Number of sectors in per group 48h 90h 0001h Sector Temporary Unprotect 00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported 49h 92h 0004h Sector Protect/Unprotect scheme 01 =29F040 mode, 02 = 29F016 mode, 03 = 29F400, 04 = 29LV800 mode 4Ah 94h 0077h Simultaneous Operation 00 = Not Supported, X = Number of Sectors (excluding Bank 1) 4Bh 96h 0000h Burst Mode Type 00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported 4Ch 98h 0000h Page Mode Type 00 = Not Supported, 01 = 4 Word Page, 02 = 8 Word Page 4Dh 9Ah 0085h 4Eh 9Ch 0095h ACC (Acceleration) Supply Minimum 00h = Not Supported, D7-D4: Volt, D3-D0: 100 mV ACC (Acceleration) Supply Maximum 00h = Not Supported, D7-D4: Volt, D3-D0: 100 mV Top/Bottom Boot Sector Flag 94 4Fh 9Eh 0004h 50h A0h 0001h 57h AEh 0004h 58h B0h 0017h 59h B2h 0030h 5Ah B4h 0030h 5Bh B6h 0017h 00h = Uniform device, 01h = 8 x 8 Kbyte Sectors, Top And Bottom Boot with Write Protect, 02h = Bottom Boot Device, 03h = Top Boot Device, 04h = Both Top and Bottom Program Suspend 0 = Not supported, 1 = Supported, but not tested Bank Organization 00 = Data at 4Ah is zero, X = Number of Banks Bank 1 Region Information X = Number of Sectors in Bank 1 Bank 2 Region Information X = Number of Sectors in Bank 2 Bank 3 Region Information X = Number of Sectors in Bank 3 Bank 4 Region Information X = Number of Sectors in Bank 4 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N COMMAND DEFINITIONS Writing specific address and data commands or sequences into the command register initiates device operations. Table 11 defines the valid register command sequences. Writing incorrect address and data values or writing them in the improper sequence may place the device to an unknown state. A reset command is required to return the device to read array data. All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE# or CE#, whichever happens later. All data is latched on the rising edge of WE# or CE#, whichever happens first. Refer to the pSRAM AC Characteristics section for timing diagrams. Reading Array Data The device is automatically set to reading array data after device power-up. No commands are required to retrieve data. Each bank is ready to read array data after completing an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase algorithm. After the device accepts an Erase Suspend command, the corresponding ban k enters the erase-suspend-read mode, after which the system can read data from any non-erase-suspended sector within the same bank. The system can read array data using the standard read timing, except that if it reads at an address within erase-suspended sectors, the device outputs status data. After completing a programming operation in the Erase Suspend mode, the system may once again read array data with the same exception. See the Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands section for more information. The system must issue the reset command to return a bank to the read (or erase-suspend-read) mode if DQ5 goes high during an active program or erase operation, or if the bank is in the autoselect mode. See the next section, Reset Command, for more information. See also Requirements for Reading Array Data in the section for more information. The AC Characteristics table provides the read parameters, and Figure 13 shows the timing diagram. Reset Command Writing the reset command resets the banks to the read or erase-suspend-read mode. Address bits are don’t cares for this command. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an erase command sequence before erasing begins. This resets the bank to which the system was writing to the read mode. Once erasure begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in a program command sequence February 5, 2004 before programming begins. This resets the bank to which the system was writing to the read mode. If the program command sequence is written to a bank that is in the Erase Suspend mode, writing the reset co m m an d re tur ns th a t ba nk to the e ra s e- s us pend-read mode. Once programming begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an autoselect command sequence. Once in the autoselect mode, the reset command must be written to return to the read mode. If a bank entered the autoselect mode while in the Erase Suspend mode, writing the reset command returns that bank to the erase-suspend-read mode. If DQ5 goes high during a program or erase operation, writing the reset command returns the banks to the read mode (or erase-suspend-read mode if that bank was in Erase Suspend). Autoselect Command Sequence The autoselect command sequence allows the host system to access the manufacturer and device codes, and determine whether or not a sector is protected. The autoselect command sequence may be written to an address within a bank that is either in the read or erase-suspend-read mode. The autoselect command may not be written while the device is actively programming or erasing in the other bank. The autoselect command sequence is initiated by first writing two unlock cycles. This is followed by a third write cycle that contains the bank address and the autoselect command. The bank then enters the autoselect mode. The system may read any number of autoselect codes without reinitiating the command sequence. Table 11 shows the address and data requirements. To determine sector protection information, the system must write to the appropriate bank address (BA) and sector address (SA). Table 2 shows the address range and bank number associated with each sector. The system must write the reset command to return to the read mode (or erase-suspend-read mode if the bank was previously in Erase Suspend). Enter SecSi™ Sector/Exit SecSi Sector Command Sequence The SecSi Sector region provides a secured data area containing a random, sixteen-byte electronic serial number (ESN). The system can access the SecSi Sector region by issuing the three-cycle Enter SecSi Sector command sequence. The device continues to access the SecSi Sector region until the system is- Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 95 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N sues the four-cycle Exit SecSi Sector command sequence. The Exit SecSi Sector command sequence returns the device to normal operation. The SecSi Sector is not accessible when the device is executing an Embedded Program or embedded Erase algorithm. Table 11 shows the address and data requirements for both command sequences. See also “SecSi™ (Secured Silicon) Sector Flash Memory Region” for further information. Note that the ACC function and unlock bypass modes are not available when the SecSi Sector is enabled. Word Program Command Sequence Programming is a four-bus-cycle operation. The program command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock write cycles, followed by the program set-up command. The program address and data are written next, which in turn initiate the Embedded Program algorithm. The system is not required to provide further controls or timings. The device automatically provides internally generated program pulses and verifies the programmed cell margin. Table 11 shows the address and data requirements for the byte program command sequence. When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, that bank then returns to the read mode and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the program operation by using DQ7, DQ6, or RY/BY#. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits. Any commands written to the device during the Embedded Program Algorithm are ignored. Note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the program operation. SecSi sector, autoselect, and CFI are not allowed. The program command sequence should be reinitiated once that bank has returned to the read mode, to ensure data integrity. Note that the SecSi Sector, autoselect, and CFI functions are unavailable when a program operation is in progress. Programming is allowed in any sequence and across sector boundaries. A bit cannot be programmed from “0” back to a “1.” Attempting to do so may cause that bank to set DQ5 = 1, or cause the DQ7 and DQ6 status bits to indicate the operation was success- 96 ful. However, a succeeding read will show that the data is still “0.” Only erase operations can convert a “0” to a “1.” Unlock Bypass Command Sequence The unlock bypass feature allows the system to program bytes or words to a bank faster than using the standard program command sequence. The unlock bypass command sequence is initiated by first writing two unlock cycles. This is followed by a third write cycle containing the unlock bypass command, 20h. That bank then enters the unlock bypass mode. A two-cycle unlock bypass program command sequence is all that is required to program in this mode. The first cycle in this sequence contains the unlock bypass program command, A0h; the second cycle contains the program address and data. Additional data is programmed in the same manner. This mode dispenses with the initial two unlock cycles required in the standard program command sequence, resulting in faster total programming time. Table 11 shows the requirements for the command sequence. During the unlock bypass mode, only the Unlock Bypass Program and Unlock Bypass Reset commands are valid. To exit the unlock bypass mode, the system must issue the two-cycle unlock bypass reset command sequence. See Table 12. The device offers accelerated program operations through the WP#/ACC pin. When the system asserts VHH on the WP#/ACC pin, the device automatically enters the Unlock Bypass mode. The system may then write the two-cycle Unlock Bypass program command sequence. The device uses the higher voltage on the WP#/ACC pin to accelerate the operation. Note that the WP#/ACC pin must not be at V HH any operation other than accelerated programming, or device damage may result. In addition, the WP#/ACC pin must not be left floating or unconnected; inconsistent behavior of the device may result. Figure 4 illustrates the algorithm for the program operation. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations table in the AC Characteristics section for parameters, and Figure 16 for timing diagrams. Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N Any commands written during the chip erase operation are ignored. However, note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the erase operation. If that occurs, the chip erase command sequence should be reinitiated once that bank has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. START Figure 5 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations tables in the AC Characteristics section for parameters, and Figure 18 section for timing diagrams. Write Program Command Sequence Embedded Program algorithm in progress Data Poll from System Sector Erase Command Sequence Verify Data? Sector erase is a six bus cycle operation. The sector erase command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock cycles are written, and are then followed by the address of the sector to be erased, and the sector erase command. Table 11 shows the address and data requirements for the sector erase command sequence. No Yes Increment Address No Last Address? Yes Programming Completed Note: See Table 11 for program command sequence. Figure 4. Program Operation Chip Erase Command Sequence Chip erase is a six bus cycle operation. The chip erase command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock write cycles are then followed by the chip erase command, which in turn invokes the Embedded Erase algorithm. The device does not require the system to preprogram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically preprograms and verifies the entire memory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. Table 11 shows the address and data requirements for the chip erase command sequence. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, that bank returns to the read mode and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the erase operation by using DQ7, DQ6, DQ2, or RY/BY#. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits. Note that the SecSi Sector, autoselect, and CFI functions are unavailable when a program operation is in progress. February 5, 2004 The device does not require the system to preprogram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically programs and verifies the entire memory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. After the command sequence is written, a sector erase time-out of 80 µs occurs. During the time-out period, additional sector addresses and sector erase commands may be written. Loading the sector erase buffer may be done in any sequence, and the number of sectors may be from one sector to all sectors. The time between these additional cycles must be less than 80 µs, otherwise erasure may begin. Any sector erase address and command following the exceeded time-out may or may not be accepted. It is recommended that processor interrupts be disabled during this time to ensure all commands are accepted. The interrupts can be re-enabled after the last Sector Erase command is written. Any command other than Sector Erase or Erase Suspend during the time-out period resets that bank to the read mode. No SecSi sector, autoselect, or CFI is available. The system must rewrite the command sequence and any additional addresses and commands. The system can monitor DQ3 to determine if the sector erase timer has timed out (See the section on DQ3: Sector Erase Timer.). The time-out begins from the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the bank returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. Note that while the Embedded Erase operation is in progress, the system can read data from the non-erasing bank. The system can de- Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 97 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N termine the status of the erase operation by reading DQ7, DQ6, DQ2, or RY/BY# in the erasing bank. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits. Once the sector erase operation has begun, only the Erase Suspend command is valid. All other commands are ignored. However, note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the erase operation. If that occurs, the sector erase command sequence should be reinitiated once that bank has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. Figure 5 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations tables in the AC Characteristics section for parameters, and Figure 18 section for timing diagrams. Write Erase Command Sequence (Notes 1, 2) No Embedded Erase algorithm in progress Data = FFh? Yes Erasure Completed Notes: 1. See Table 11 for erase command sequence. 2. See the section on DQ3 for information on the sector erase timer. Figure 5. When the Erase Suspend command is written during the sector erase operation, the device requires a maximum of 20 µs to suspend the erase operation. However, when the Erase Suspend command is written during the sector erase time-out, the device immediately terminates the time-out period and suspends the erase operation. Addresses are “don’t-cares” when writing the Erase suspend command. After the erase operation has been suspended, the bank enters the erase-suspend-read mode. The system can read data from or program data to any sector not selected for erasure. (The device “erase suspends” all sectors selected for erasure.) Reading at any address within erase-suspended sectors produces status information on DQ7–DQ0. The system can use DQ7, or DQ6 and DQ2 together, to determine if a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits. START Data Poll to Erasing Bank from System for erasure. The bank address is required when writing this command. This command is valid only during the sector erase operation, including the 80 µs time-out period during the sector erase command sequence. The Erase Suspend command is ignored if written during the chip erase operation or Embedded Program algorithm. Erase Operation Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands After an erase-suspended program operation is complete, the bank returns to the erase-suspend-read mode. The system can determine the status of the program operation using the DQ7 or DQ6 status bits, just as in the standard Byte Program operation. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for more information. In the erase-suspend-read mode, the system can also issue the autoselect command sequence. The device allows reading autoselect codes even at addresses within erasing sectors, since the codes are not stored in the memory array. When the device exits the autoselect mode, the device reverts to the Erase Suspend mode, and is ready for another valid operation. Refer to the Autoselect Mode and Autoselect Command Sequence sections for details. To resume the sector erase operation, the system must write the Erase Resume command (address bits are don’t care). The bank address of the erase-suspended bank is required when writing this command. Further writes of the Resume command are ignored. Another Erase Suspend command can be written after the chip has resumed erasing. The Erase Suspend command, B0h, allows the system to interrupt a sector erase operation and then read data from, or program data to, any sector not selected 98 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E Cycles Table 11. Autoselect (Note 7) Command Sequence (Note 1) Read (Note 5) Reset (Note 6) Manufacturer ID Device ID (Note 9) SecSi Sector Factory Protect (Note 10) Sector/Sector Block Protect Verify (Note 11) 1 1 Word Byte Word Byte Word Byte Word Byte Word Byte Word Exit SecSi Sector Region Byte Word Program Byte Word Unlock Bypass Byte Unlock Bypass Program (Note 15) Unlock Bypass Reset (Note 15) Word Chip Erase Byte Word Sector Erase Byte Erase Suspend (Note 11) Erase Resume (Note 12) Word CFI Query (Note 13) Byte Enter SecSi Sector Region 4 6 4 4 3 4 4 3 2 2 6 6 1 1 1 I N F O R M A T I O N Am29DL640H Command Definitions First Addr Data RA RD XXX F0 555 AA AAA 555 AA AAA 555 AA AAA 555 AA AAA Second Addr Data 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA XXX XXX 555 AAA 555 AAA BA BA 55 AA 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 PA XXX 2AA 555 2AA 555 AA AA AA AA A0 90 AA AA 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 (BA)555 (BA)AAA (BA)555 (BA)AAA (BA)555 (BA)AAA (BA)555 (BA)AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 90 90 90 90 (BA)X00 Fifth Addr Data Sixth Addr Data 01 (BA)X01 (BA)X0E 7E (BA)X02 (BA)X1C (BA)X03 80/00 (BA)X06 (SA)X02 00/01 (SA)X04 02 (BA)X0F (BA)X1E 01 55 555 AAA 10 55 SA 30 88 90 XXX 00 A0 PA PD 20 PD 00 55 55 555 AAA 555 AAA 80 80 555 AAA 555 AAA AA AA 2AA 555 2AA 555 B0 30 98 Legend: X = Don’t care RA = Address of the memory location to be read. RD = Data read from location RA during read operation. PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses latch on the falling edge of the WE# or CE# pulse, whichever happens later. Notes: 1. See Table 1 for description of bus operations. 2. All values are in hexadecimal. 3. Except for the read cycle and the fourth, fifth, and sixth cycle of the autoselect command sequence, all bus cycles are write cycles. 4. Data bits DQ15–DQ8 are don’t care in command sequences, except for RD and PD. 5. Unless otherwise noted, address bits A21–A11 are don’t cares for unlock and command cycles, unless SA or PA is required. 6. No unlock or command cycles required when bank is reading array data. 7. The Reset command is required to return to the read mode (or to the erase-suspend-read mode if previously in Erase Suspend) when a bank is in the autoselect mode, or if DQ5 goes high (while the bank is providing status information). 8. The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is a read cycle. The system must provide the bank address to obtain the manufacturer ID, device ID, or SecSi Sector factory protect information. Data bits DQ15–DQ8 are don’t care. While reading the autoselect addresses, the bank address must be the same until a reset command is given. See the Autoselect Command Sequence section for more information. February 5, 2004 Bus Cycles (Notes 2–5) Third Fourth Addr Data Addr Data PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data latches on the rising edge of WE# or CE# pulse, whichever happens first. SA = Address of the sector to be verified (in autoselect mode) or erased. Address bits A21–A12 uniquely select any sector. Refer to Table 2 for information on sector addresses. BA = Address of the bank that is being switched to autoselect mode, is in bypass mode, or is being erased. A21–A19 uniquely select a bank. 9. The device ID must be read across the fourth, fifth, and sixth cycles. 10. The data is 80h for factory locked, 40h for customer locked, and 00h for not factory/customer locked. 11. The data is 00h for an unprotected sector/sector block and 01h for a protected sector/sector block. 12. The Unlock Bypass command is required prior to the Unlock Bypass Program command. 13. The Unlock Bypass Reset command is required to return to the read mode when the bank is in the unlock bypass mode. 14. The system may read and program in non-erasing sectors, or enter the autoselect mode, when in the Erase Suspend mode. The Erase Suspend command is valid only during a sector erase operation, and requires the bank address. 15. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase Suspend mode, and requires the bank address. 16. Command is valid when device is ready to read array data or when device is in autoselect mode. Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 99 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N WRITE OPERATION STATUS The device provides several bits to determine the status of a program or erase operation: DQ2, DQ3, DQ5, DQ6, and DQ7. Table 18 and the following subsections describe the function of these bits. DQ7 and DQ6 each offer a method for determining whether a program or erase operation is complete or in progress. The device also provides a hardware-based output signal, RY/BY#, to determine whether an Embedded Program or Erase operation is in progress or has been completed. vice has completed the program or erase operation a n d D Q 7 h a s va l i d d a ta , th e d a t a o u t p u ts o n D Q1 5–D Q0 may be s ti ll i nva lid . Val id d ata o n DQ15–DQ0 (or DQ7–DQ0 for x8-only device) will appear on successive read cycles. Table 18 shows the outputs for Data# Polling on DQ7. Figure 6 shows the Data# Polling algorithm. Figure 20 in the pSRAM AC Characteristics section shows the Data# Polling timing diagram. DQ7: Data# Polling The Data# Polling bit, DQ7, indicates to the host system whether an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or completed, or whether a bank is in Erase Suspend. Data# Polling is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. START Read DQ7–DQ0 Addr = VA During the Embedded Program algorithm, the device outputs on DQ7 the complement of the datum programmed to DQ7. This DQ7 status also applies to programming during Erase Suspend. When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device outputs the datum programmed to DQ7. The system must provide the program address to read valid status information on DQ7. If a program address falls within a protected sector, Data# Polling on DQ7 is active for approximately 1 µs, then that bank returns to the read mode. DQ7 = Data? No No During the Embedded Erase algorithm, Data# Polling produces a “0” on DQ7. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, or if the bank enters the Erase Suspend mode, Data# Polling produces a “1” on DQ7. The system must provide an address within any of the sectors selected for erasure to read valid status information on DQ7. After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, Data# Polling on DQ7 is active for approximately 100 µs, then the bank returns to the read mode. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected. However, if the system reads DQ7 at an address within a protected sector, the status may not be valid. When the system detects DQ7 has changed from the complement to true data, it can read valid data at DQ15–DQ0 (or DQ7–DQ0 for x8-only device) on the following read cycles. Just prior to the completion of an Embedded Program or Erase operation, DQ7 may change asynchronously with DQ15–DQ8 (DQ7–DQ0 for x8-only device) while Output Enable (OE#) is asserted low. That is, the device may change from providing status infor mation to valid data on DQ7. Depending on when the system samples the DQ7 output, it may read the status or valid data. Even if the de- 100 Yes DQ5 = 1? Yes Read DQ7–DQ0 Addr = VA DQ7 = Data? Yes No FAIL PASS Notes: 1. VA = Valid address for programming. During a sector erase operation, a valid address is any sector address within the sector being erased. During chip erase, a valid address is any non-protected sector address. 2. DQ7 should be rechecked even if DQ5 = “1” because DQ7 may change simultaneously with DQ5. Figure 6. Data# Polling Algorithm Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N RY/BY#: Ready/Busy# The RY/BY# is a dedicated, open-drain output pin which indicates whether an Embedded Algorithm is in progress or complete. The RY/BY# status is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. Since RY/BY# is an open-drain output, several RY/BY# pins can be tied together in parallel with a pull-up resistor to VCC. If the output is low (Busy), the device is actively erasing or programming. (This includes programming in the Erase Suspend mode.) If the output is high (Ready), the device is in the read mode, the standby mode, or one of the banks is in the erase-suspend-read mode. DQ6 also toggles during the erase-suspend-program mode, and stops toggling once the Embedded Program algorithm is complete. Table 18 shows the outputs for Toggle Bit I on DQ6. Figure 7 shows the toggle bit algorithm. Figure 21 in the “AC Characteristics” section shows the toggle bit timing diagrams. Figure 22 shows the differences between DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical form. See also the subsection on DQ2: Toggle Bit II. START Read Byte (DQ7–DQ0) Address =VA Table 18 shows the outputs for RY/BY#. DQ6: Toggle Bit I Toggle Bit I on DQ6 indicates whether an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete, or whether the device has entered the Erase Suspend mode. Toggle Bit I may be read at any address, and is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence (prior to the program or erase operation), and during the sector erase time-out. During an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm operation, successive read cycles to any address cause DQ6 to toggle. The system may use either OE# or CE# to control the read cycles. When the operation is complete, DQ6 stops toggling. After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, DQ6 toggles for approximately 100 µs, then returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected. The system can use DQ6 and DQ2 together to determine whether a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. When the device is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), DQ6 toggles. When the device enters the Erase Suspend mode, DQ6 stops toggling. However, the system must also use DQ2 to determine which sectors are erasing or erase-suspended. Alternatively, the system can use DQ7 (see the subsection on DQ7: Data# Polling). If a program address falls within a protected sector, DQ6 toggles for approximately 1 µs after the program command sequence is written, then returns to reading array data. Read Byte (DQ7–DQ0) Address =VA Toggle Bit = Toggle? Yes No DQ5 = 1? Yes Read Byte Twice (DQ7–DQ0) Address = VA Toggle Bit = Toggle? No Yes Program/Erase Operation Not Complete, Write Reset Command Program/Erase Operation Complete Note: The system should recheck the toggle bit even if DQ5 = “1” because the toggle bit may stop toggling as DQ5 changes to “1.” See the subsections on DQ6 and DQ2 for more information. Figure 7. February 5, 2004 No Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH Toggle Bit Algorithm 101 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N DQ2: Toggle Bit II The “Toggle Bit II” on DQ2, when used with DQ6, indicates whether a particular sector is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), or whether that sector is erase-suspended. Toggle Bit II is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. DQ2 toggles when the system reads at addresses within those sectors that have been selected for erasure. (The system may use either OE# or CE# to control the read cycles.) But DQ2 cannot distinguish whether the sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. DQ6, by comparison, indicates whether the device is actively erasing, or is in Erase Suspend, but cannot distinguish which sectors are selected for erasure. Thus, both status bits are required for sector and mode information. Refer to Table 18 to compare outputs for DQ2 and DQ6. Figure 7 shows the toggle bit algorithm in flowchart form, and the section “DQ2: Toggle Bit II” explains the algorithm. See also the DQ6: Toggle Bit I subsection. Figure 21 shows the toggle bit timing diagram. Figure 22 shows the differences between DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical form. Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2 Refer to Figure 7 for the following discussion. Whenever the system initially begins reading toggle bit status, it must read DQ15–DQ0 (or DQ7–DQ0 for x8-only device) at least twice in a row to determine whether a toggle bit is toggling. Typically, the system would note and store the value of the toggle bit after the first read. After the second read, the system would compare the new value of the toggle bit with the first. If the toggle bit is not toggling, the device has completed the program or erase operation. The system can read array data on DQ15–DQ0 (or DQ7–DQ0 for x8-only device) on the following read cycle. not gone high. The system may continue to monitor the toggle bit and DQ5 through successive read cycles, determining the status as described in the previous paragraph. Alternatively, it may choose to perform other system tasks. In this case, the system must start at the beginning of the algorithm when it returns to determine the status of the operation (top of Figure 7). DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits DQ5 indicates whether the program or erase time has exceeded a specified internal pulse count limit. Under these conditions DQ5 produces a “1,” indicating that the program or erase cycle was not successfully completed. The device may output a “1” on DQ5 if the system tries to program a “1” to a location that was previously programmed to “0.” Only an erase operation can change a “0” back to a “1.” Under this condition, the device halts the operation, and when the timing limit has been exceeded, DQ5 produces a “1.” Under both these conditions, the system must write the reset command to return to the read mode (or to the erase-suspend-read mode if a bank was previously in the erase-suspend-program mode). DQ3: Sector Erase Timer After writing a sector erase command sequence, the system may read DQ3 to determine whether or not erasure has begun. (The sector erase timer does not apply to the chip erase command.) If additional sectors are selected for erasure, the entire time-out also applies after each additional sector erase command. When the time-out period is complete, DQ3 switches from a “0” to a “1.” If the time between additional sector erase commands from the system can be assumed to be less than 50 µs, the system need not monitor DQ3. See also the Sector Erase Command Sequence section. However, if after the initial two read cycles, the system determines that the toggle bit is still toggling, the system also should note whether the value of DQ5 is high (see the section on DQ5). If it is, the system should then determine again whether the toggle bit is toggling, since the toggle bit may have stopped toggling just as DQ5 went high. If the toggle bit is no longer toggling, the device has successfully completed the program or erase operation. If it is still toggling, the device did not completed the operation successfully, and the system must write the reset command to return to reading array data. After the sector erase command is written, the system should read the status of DQ7 (Data# Polling) or DQ6 (Toggle Bit I) to ensure that the device has accepted the command sequence, and then read DQ3. If DQ3 is “1,” the Embedded Erase algorithm has begun; all further commands (except Erase Suspend) are ignored until the erase operation is complete. If DQ3 is “0,” the device will accept additional sector erase commands. To ensure the command has been accepted, the system software should check the status of DQ3 prior to and following each subsequent sector erase command. If DQ3 is high on the second status check, the last command might not have been accepted. The remaining scenario is that the system initially determines that the toggle bit is toggling and DQ5 has Table 18 shows the status of DQ3 relative to the other status bits. 102 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E Table 12. Standard Mode Erase Suspend Mode Status Embedded Program Algorithm Embedded Erase Algorithm Erase Erase-Suspend- Suspended Sector Read Non-Erase Suspended Sector Erase-Suspend-Program I N F O R M A T I O N Write Operation Status DQ7 (Note 2) DQ7# 0 DQ6 Toggle Toggle DQ5 (Note 1) 0 0 DQ3 N/A 1 DQ2 (Note 2) No toggle Toggle RY/BY# 0 0 1 No toggle 0 N/A Toggle 1 Data Data Data Data Data 1 DQ7# Toggle 0 N/A N/A 0 Notes: 1. DQ5 switches to ‘1’ when an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase operation has exceeded the maximum timing limits. Refer to the section on DQ5 for more information. 2. DQ7 and DQ2 require a valid address when reading status information. Refer to the appropriate subsection for further details. 3. When reading write operation status bits, the system must always provide the bank address where the Embedded Algorithm is in progress. The device outputs array data if the system addresses a non-busy bank. February 5, 2004 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 103 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Storage Temperature Plastic Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C 20 ns Ambient Temperature with Power Applied. . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +125°C +0.8 V Voltage with Respect to Ground –0.5 V VCC (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–0.5 V to +4.0 V A9, OE#, and RESET# (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–0.5 V to +12.5 V 20 ns –2.0 V 20 ns WP#/ACC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to +10.5 V All other pins (Note 1) . . . . . . –0.5 V to VCC +0.5 V Figure 8. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) . . . . . . 200 mA Notes: 1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is –0.5 V. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may overshoot V SS to –2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. Maximum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is VCC +0.5 V. See Figure 8. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may overshoot to VCC +2.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. See Figure 9. 2. Minimum DC input voltage on pins A9, OE#, RESET#, and WP#/ACC is –0.5 V. During voltage transitions, A9, OE#, WP#/ACC, and RESET# may overshoot VSS to –2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 8. Maximum DC input voltage on pin A9 is +12.5 V which may overshoot to +14.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. Maximum DC input voltage on WP#/ACC is +9.5 V which may overshoot to +12.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. 3. No more than one output may be shorted to ground at a time. Duration of the short circuit should not be greater than one second. 20 ns VCC +2.0 V VCC +0.5 V 2.0 V 20 ns 20 ns Figure 9. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. Exposure of the device to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. OPERATING RANGES Industrial (I) Devices Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C Extended (E) Devices Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . –55°C to +125°C Spansion Flash MultiChip memory products are not tested or guaranteed for any level of ESD immunity on components not designed and manufactured by FASL LLC. Please refer to individual MCP product qualification reports for information on how to obtain ESD immunity infor mation from manufacturers of such components. VCC Supply Voltages VCC for standard voltage range . . . . . . . 2.7 V to 3.3 V Operating ranges define those limits between which the functionality of the device is guaranteed. 104 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N DC CHARACTERISTICS CMOS Compatible Parameter Symbol Parameter Description Test Conditions Min ILI Input Load Current VIN = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC max ILIT A9 Input Load Current VCC = VCC max; A9 = 12.5 V ILO Output Leakage Current VOUT = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC max ILR Reset Leakage Current VCC = VCC max; RESET= 12.5 V Typ Max Unit ±1.0 µA 35 µA ±1.0 µA 35 µA CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH, Byte Mode 5 MHz 10 16 1 MHz 2 4 CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH, Word Mode 5 MHz 10 16 1 MHz 2 4 ICC2 VCC Active Write Current (Notes 2, 3) CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH, WE# = VIL 15 30 mA ICC3 VCC Standby Current (Note 2) CE#, RESET# = VCC ± 0.3 V 0.2 5 µA ICC4 VCC Reset Current (Note 2) RESET# = VSS ± 0.3 V 0.2 5 µA ICC5 Automatic Sleep Mode (Notes 2, 4) VIH = VCC ± 0.3 V; VIL = VSS ± 0.3 V 0.2 5 µA ICC6 VCC Active Read-While-Program Current (Notes 1, 2) CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH Word 21 45 mA ICC7 VCC Active Read-While-Erase Current (Notes 1, 2) CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH Word 21 45 mA ICC8 VCC Active Program-While-Erase-Suspended Current (Notes 2, 5) CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH 17 35 mA VIL Input Low Voltage –0.5 0.8 V VIH Input High Voltage 0.7 x VCC VCC + 0.3 V VHH Voltage for WP#/ACC Sector Protect/Unprotect and Program Acceleration VCC = 3.0 V ± 10% 8.5 9.5 V VID Voltage for Autoselect and Temporary VCC = 3.0 V ± 10% Sector Unprotect 11.5 12.5 V VOL Output Low Voltage 0.45 V ICC1 VOH1 VCC Active Read Current (Notes 1, 2) mA IOL = 2.0 mA, VCC = VCC min Output High Voltage VOH2 VLKO IOH = –2.0 mA, VCC = VCC min 0.85 VCC IOH = –100 µA, VCC = VCC min VCC–0.4 Low VCC Lock-Out Voltage (Note 5) 2.0 V 2.5 V Notes: 1. The ICC current listed is typically less than 2 mA/MHz, with OE# at VIH. 2. Maximum ICC specifications are tested with VCC = VCCmax. 3. ICC active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in progress. 4. Automatic sleep mode enables the low power mode when addresses remain stable for tACC + 30 ns. Typical sleep mode current is 200 nA. 5. Not 100% tested. February 5, 2004 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 105 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N DC CHARACTERISTICS Zero-Power Flash Supply Current in mA 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 Time in ns Note: Addresses are switching at 1 MHz Figure 10. ICC1 Current vs. Time (Showing Active and Automatic Sleep Currents) 12 3.6 V 10 2.7 V Supply Current in mA 8 6 4 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 Frequency in MHz Note: T = 25 °C Figure 11. 106 Typical ICC1 vs. Frequency Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N TEST CONDITIONS Table 13. 3.1 V 2.7 kΩ Device Under Test CL 6.2 kΩ Test Specifications Test Condition All Speed Options Output Load 1 TTL gate Output Load Capacitance, CL (including jig capacitance) 70 pF Input Rise and Fall Times 5 ns 0.0–3.0 V Input timing measurement reference levels 1.5 V Output timing measurement reference levels 1.5 V Input Pulse Levels Note: Diodes are IN3064 or equivalent Figure 12. Unit Test Setup KEY TO SWITCHING WAVEFORMS WAVEFORM INPUTS OUTPUTS Steady Changing from H to L Changing from L to H 3.0 V Input Don’t Care, Any Change Permitted Changing, State Unknown Does Not Apply Center Line is High Impedance State (High Z) 1.5 V Measurement Level 1.5 V Output 0.0 V Figure 13. February 5, 2004 Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 107 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC CHARACTERISTICS Read-Only Operations Parameter JEDEC Std. Description Test Setup All Speed Options Unit tAVAV tRC Read Cycle Time (Note 1) Min 70 ns tAVQV tACC Address to Output Delay CE#, OE# = VIL Max 70 ns tELQV tCE Chip Enable to Output Delay OE# = VIL Max 70 ns tGLQV tOE Output Enable to Output Delay Max 30 ns tEHQZ tDF Chip Enable to Output High Z (Notes 1, 3) Max 16 ns tGHQZ tDF Output Enable to Output High Z (Notes 1, 3) Max 16 ns tAXQX tOH Output Hold Time From Addresses, CE# or OE#, Whichever Occurs First Min 0 ns Read Min 0 ns tOEH Output Enable Hold Time (Note 1) Toggle and Data# Polling Min 10 ns Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See Figure 10 and Table 19 for test specifications 3. Measurements performed by placing a 50 ohm termination on the data pin with a bias of VCC/2. The time from OE# high to the data bus driven to VCC/2 is taken as tDF . tRC Addresses Stable Addresses tACC CE# tRH tRH tDF tOE OE# tOEH WE# tCE tOH HIGH Z HIGH Z Output Valid Outputs RESET# RY/BY# 0V Figure 14. 108 Read Operation Timings Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC CHARACTERISTICS Hardware Reset (RESET#) Parameter JEDEC Std Description All Speed Options Unit tReady RESET# Pin Low (During Embedded Algorithms) to Read Mode (See Note) Max 20 µs tReady RESET# Pin Low (NOT During Embedded Algorithms) to Read Mode (See Note) Max 500 ns tRP RESET# Pulse Width Min 500 ns tRH Reset High Time Before Read (See Note) Min 50 ns tRPD RESET# Low to Standby Mode Min 20 µs tRB RY/BY# Recovery Time Min 0 ns Note: Not 100% tested. RY/BY# CE#, OE# tRH RESET# tRP tReady Reset Timings NOT during Embedded Algorithms Reset Timings during Embedded Algorithms tReady RY/BY# tRB CE#, OE# RESET# tRP Figure 15. February 5, 2004 Reset Timings Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 109 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC CHARACTERISTICS Erase and Program Operations Parameter JEDEC Std Description All Speed Options Unit tAVAV tWC Write Cycle Time (Note 1) Min 70 ns tAVWL tAS Address Setup Time Min 0 ns tASO Address Setup Time to OE# low during toggle bit polling Min 15 ns tAH Address Hold Time Min 40 ns tAHT Address Hold Time From CE# or OE# high during toggle bit polling Min 0 ns tDVWH tDS Data Setup Time Min 40 ns tWHDX tDH Data Hold Time Min 0 ns tOEPH Output Enable High during toggle bit polling Min 20 ns tGHWL tGHWL Read Recovery Time Before Write (OE# High to WE# Low) Min 0 ns tELWL tCS CE# Setup Time Min 0 ns tWHEH tCH CE# Hold Time Min 0 ns tWLWH tWP Write Pulse Width Min 30 ns tWHDL tWPH Write Pulse Width High Min 30 ns tSR/W Latency Between Read and Write Operations Min 0 ns Typ 7 µs tWLAX tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Programming Operation (Note 2) tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Accelerated Programming Operation, Word or Byte (Note 2) Typ 4 µs tWHWH2 tWHWH2 Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) Typ 0.4 sec tVCS VCC Setup Time (Note 1) Min 50 µs tRB Write Recovery Time from RY/BY# Min 0 ns Program/Erase Valid to RY/BY# Delay Max 90 ns tBUSY Word Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 110 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC CHARACTERISTICS Program Command Sequence (last two cycles) tAS tWC Addresses Read Status Data (last two cycles) 555h PA PA PA tAH CE# tCH OE# tWHWH1 tWP WE# tWPH tCS tDS tDH PD A0h Data Status tBUSY DOUT tRB RY/BY# VCC tVCS Notes: 1. PA = program address, PD = program data, DOUT is the true data at the program address. 2. Illustration shows device in word mode. Figure 16. Program Operation Timings VHH WP#/ACC VIL or VIH VIL or VIH tVHH tVHH Figure 17. February 5, 2004 Accelerated Program Timing Diagram Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 111 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC CHARACTERISTICS Erase Command Sequence (last two cycles) tAS tWC 2AAh Addresses Read Status Data VA SA VA 555h for chip erase tAH CE# tCH OE# tWP WE# tWPH tCS tWHWH2 tDS tDH Data 55h In Progress 30h Complete 10 for Chip Erase tBUSY tRB RY/BY# tVCS VCC Notes: 1. SA = sector address (for Sector Erase), VA = Valid Address for reading status data (see “Write Operation Status”. 2. These waveforms are for the word mode. Figure 18. 112 Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC CHARACTERISTICS Addresses tWC tWC tRC Valid PA Valid RA tWC Valid PA Valid PA tAH tCPH tACC tCE CE# tCP tOE OE# tOEH tGHWL tWP WE# tDF tWPH tDS tOH tDH Valid Out Valid In Data Valid In Valid In tSR/W WE# Controlled Write Cycle Read Cycle Figure 19. CE# or CE2# Controlled Write Cycles Back-to-back Read/Write Cycle Timings tRC Addresses VA VA VA tACC tCE CE# tCH tOE OE# tOEH tDF WE# tOH High Z DQ7 Complement Complement DQ0–DQ6 Status Data Status Data True Valid Data High Z True Valid Data tBUSY RY/BY# Note: VA = Valid address. Illustration shows first status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle. Figure 20. February 5, 2004 Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 113 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC CHARACTERISTICS tAHT tAS Addresses tAHT tASO CE# tCEPH tOEH WE# tOEPH OE# tDH DQ6/DQ2 tOE Valid Data Valid Status Valid Status Valid Status (first read) (second read) (stops toggling) Valid Data RY/BY# Note: VA = Valid address; not required for DQ6. Illustration shows first two status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle Figure 21. Enter Embedded Erasing WE# Erase Suspend Erase Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) Enter Erase Suspend Program Erase Suspend Read Erase Suspend Program Erase Resume Erase Suspend Read Erase Erase Complete DQ6 DQ2 Note: DQ2 toggles only when read at an address within an erase-suspended sector. The system may use OE# or CE# to toggle DQ2 and DQ6. Figure 22. 114 DQ2 vs. DQ6 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC CHARACTERISTICS Temporary Sector Unprotect Parameter JEDEC Std Description All Speed Options Unit tVIDR VID Rise and Fall Time (See Note) Min 500 ns tVHH VHH Rise and Fall Time (See Note) Min 250 ns tRSP RESET# Setup Time for Temporary Sector Unprotect Min 4 µs tRRB RESET# Hold Time from RY/BY# High for Temporary Sector Unprotect Min 4 µs Note: Not 100% tested. VID RESET# VID VSS, VIL, or VIH VSS, VIL, or VIH tVIDR tVIDR Program or Erase Command Sequence CE# WE# tRRB tRSP RY/BY# Figure 23. February 5, 2004 Temporary Sector Unprotect Timing Diagram Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 115 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC CHARACTERISTICS VID VIH RESET# SA, A6, A1, A0 Valid* Valid* Sector Group Protect/Unprotect Data 60h 60h Valid* Verify 40h Status 1 µs CE# Sector Group Protect: 150 µs Sector Group Unprotect: 15 ms WE# OE# * For sector protect, A6 = 0, A1 = 1, A0 = 0. For sector unprotect, A6 = 1, A1 = 1, A0 = 0. Figure 24. Sector/Sector Block Protect and Unprotect Timing Diagram 116 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC CHARACTERISTICS Alternate CE# Controlled Erase and Program Operations Parameter JEDEC Std. Description All Speed Options Unit tAVAV tWC Write Cycle Time (Note 1) Min 70 ns tAVWL tAS Address Setup Time Min 0 ns tELAX tAH Address Hold Time Min 40 ns tDVEH tDS Data Setup Time Min 40 ns tEHDX tDH Data Hold Time Min 0 ns tGHEL tGHEL Read Recovery Time Before Write (OE# High to WE# Low) Min 0 ns tWLEL tWS WE# Setup Time Min 0 ns tEHWH tWH WE# Hold Time Min 0 ns tELEH tCP CE# Pulse Width Min 40 ns tEHEL tCPH CE# Pulse Width High Min 30 ns tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Programming Operation (Note 2) Typ 7 µs tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Accelerated Programming Operation, Word or Byte (Note 2) Typ 4 µs tWHWH2 tWHWH2 Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) Typ 0.4 sec Word Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See the “Erase and Programming” section for more information. February 5, 2004 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 117 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC CHARACTERISTICS 555 for program 2AA for erase PA for program SA for sector erase 555 for chip erase Data# Polling Addresses PA tWC tAS tAH tWH WE# tGHEL OE# tCP CE# tWS tWHWH1 or 2 tCPH tBUSY tDS tDH DQ7# Data tRH A0 for program 55 for erase DOUT PD for program 30 for sector erase 10 for chip erase RESET# RY/BY# Notes: 1. Figure indicates last two bus cycles of a program or erase operation. 2. PA = program address, SA = sector address, PD = program data. 3. DQ7# is the complement of the data written to the device. DOUT is the data written to the device. 4. Waveforms are for the word mode. Figure 25. 118 Alternate CE# Controlled Write (Erase/Program) Operation Timings Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE Parameter Typ (Note 1) Max (Note 2) Unit Comments Sector Erase Time 0.4 5 sec Chip Erase Time 56 Excludes 00h programming prior to erasure (Note 4) Byte Program Time 5 150 µs Accelerated Byte/Word Program Time 4 120 µs Word Program Time 7 210 µs 28 84 sec Chip Program Time (Note 3) Word Mode sec Excludes system level overhead (Note 5) Notes: 1. Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25°C, 3.0 V VCC, 1,000,000 cycles. Additionally, programming typicals assume checkerboard pattern. 2. Under worst case conditions of 90°C, VCC = 2.7 V, 1,000,000 cycles. 3. The typical chip programming time is considerably less than the maximum chip programming time listed, since most bytes program faster than the maximum program times listed. 4. In the pre-programming step of the Embedded Erase algorithm, all bytes are programmed to 00h before erasure. 5. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the two- or four-bus-cycle sequence for the program command. See Table 11 for further information on command definitions. 6. The device has a minimum erase and program cycle endurance of 1,000,000 cycles. LATCHUP CHARACTERISTICS Description Min Max Input voltage with respect to VSS on all pins except I/O pins (including A9, OE#, and RESET#) –1.0 V 12.5 V Input voltage with respect to VSS on all I/O pins –1.0 V VCC + 1.0 V –100 mA +100 mA VCC Current Note: Includes all pins except VCC. Test conditions: VCC = 3.0 V, one pin at a time. DATA RETENTION Parameter Description Test Conditions Min Unit 150°C 10 Years 125°C 20 Years Minimum Pattern Data Retention Time February 5, 2004 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 119 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N PSRAM AC CHARACTERISTICS CE#s Timing Parameter Test Setup JEDEC Std Description — tCCR CE#s Recover Time — Min All Speeds Unit 0 ns CE#1ps tCCR tCCR CE2ps Figure 26. Timing Diagram for Alternating Between Pseudo SRAM to Flash VCC VCC (Min) Min. 0 ns CS2s Min. 200 µs CS#1s Power Up Mode Normal Operation Note: After VCC reaches VCC (MIn), wait 200 µs with CS#1s and CS2s high. The device will enter into normal operation. Figure 27. 120 Timing Waveform of Power-up Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N PSRAM AC CHARACTERISTICS Functional Description Mode Read (Word) Read (Lower Byte) Read (Upper Byte) Write (Word) Write (Lower Byte) Write (Upper Byte) Outputs Disabled Standby Deep Power-down Standby CE1# CE2 L H L H L H L H L H L H L H H H H L OE# WE# L H L H L H X L X L X L H H X X X X LB# L L H L L H X X X UB# L H L L H L X X X Add X X X X X X X X X I/01 to I/08 DOUT DOUT High-Z DIN DIN Invalid High-Z High-Z High-Z I/01 to I/08 DOUT High-Z DOUT DIN Invalid DIN High-Z High-Z High-Z Power IDDO IDDO IDDO IDDO IDDO IDDO IDDO IDDO IDDO Note: L = Low-level Input (VIL), H = High-level Input (VIH), X = VIH or VIL, High-Z = High-impedance. Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol VDD VIN VOUT Topr. Tstrg. PD IOUT Ratings Power Supply Voltage Input Voltage Output Voltage Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Power Dissipation Short Circuit Output Current Value -1.0 to 3.6 -1.0 to 3.6 -1.0 to 3.6 -25 to 85 -55 to 150 0.6 50 Unit V V V o C W o C o C Note: Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. DC Recommended Operating Conditions (Ta = -25oC to 85oC) Symbol VDD VIH IOUT Ratings Power Supply Voltage Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Min 2.6 2.0 -0.3* Typ 2.75 - Max 3.3 VDD + 0.3* 0.4 Unit V Note: All voltages are reference to GND. *: VIH (Max) VDD+1.0 V with 10 ns pulse width, VIL (Min) -1.0 V with 10 ns pulse width. February 5, 2004 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 121 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N DC Characteristics (Ta = -25oC to 85oC, VDD = 2.6 to 3.3 V) Symbol IIL ILO VOH VOL Parameter Input Leakage Current Output Leakage Current Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Test Condition VIN = 0 V to VDD Output disable, VOUT = 0 V to VDD IOH = -0.5 mA IOL = -1.0 mA IDDO1 Operating Current IDDO2 Page Access Operating Current IDDS Standby Current (MOS) IDDSD Deep Power-down Standby Current CE1# = VIL CE2 = VIH, IOUT = 0 mA CE1# = VIL, CE2 = VIH, tRC = min Min -1.0 -1.0 2.4 - Typ - Max +1.0 +1.0 0.4 Unit µA µA V V - 50 mA 25 mA - - CE1# = VDD - 0.2V, CE2 = VDD - 0.2V - - 100 µA CE2 = 0.2V - - 5 µA Max 10 10 Unit pF pF Page add. cycling, IOUT = 0 mA tPC = min Notes: 1. IDDO depends on the cycle time. 2. IDDO depends on output loading. Specified values are defined with the output open condition. Capacitance (Ta = -25oC, f = 1 MHz) Symbol CIN COUT Parameter Input Capitance Output Capitance Test Condition VIN = GND VOUT = GND Note: 1. This parameter is sampled periodically and is not 100% tested. 2. AC measurements are assumed tR, tF = 5 ns. 6. During the output state of I/O signals, input signals of reverse polarity must not be applied. 3. Parameters tOD, tODO, tBD and tODW define the time at which the output goes the open condition and are not output voltage reference levels. 7. If CE1# or LB#/UB# goes LOW coincident with or after WE# goes LOW, the outputs will remain at high impedance. 4. Data cannot be retained at deep power-down standby mode. 8. If CE1 or LB#/UB# goes HIGH coincident with or before WE# goes HIGH, the outputs will remain at high impedance. 5. If OE# is high during the write cycle, the outputs will remain at high impedance. 122 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC Characteristics and Operating Conditions Symbol tRC tACC Read Cycle Time Address Access Time Parameter tCO Chip Enable (CE1#) Access Time tOE tBA tCOE tOEE tBE tOD tODO tBD tOH tPM tPC tAA tAOH tWC tWP tCW tBW tAW tAS tWR tCEH tWEH Output Enable Access Time Data Byte Control Access Time Chip Enable Low to Output Active Output Enable Low to Output Active Data Byte Control Low to Output Active Chip Enable High to Output High-Z Output Enable High to Output High-Z Data Byte Control High to Output High-Z Output Data Hold Time Page Mode Time Page Mode Cycle Time Page Mode Address Access Time Page Mode Output Data Hold Time Write Cycle Time Write Pulse Width Chip Enable to End of Write Data Byte Control to End of Write Address Valid to End of Write Address Set-up Time Write Recovery Time Chip Enable High Pulse Width Write Enable High Pulse Width tODW WE# Low to Output High-Z tOEW WE# High to Output Active tDS tDH tCS tCH tCPD Data Set-up Time Data Hold Time CE2 Set-up Time CE2 Hold Time CE2 Pulse Width tCHC tCHP Min 70 - Max 1000 70 Unit ns ns - 70 ns 10 0 0 10 70 30 10 70 50 70 60 60 0 0 10 6 25 25 20 20 20 10000 30 10000 - ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns - 20 ns 0 - ns 30 0 0 300 10 - ns ns ns ns ms CE2 Hold from CE1# 0 - ns CE2 Hold from Power on 30 - µs Notes: 1. Stresses greater than listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. 2. All voltages are reference to GND. 3. IDDO depends on the cycle time. 4. IDDO depends on output loading. Specified values are defined with the output open condition. February 5, 2004 5. AC measurements are assumed tR, tF = 5 ns. 6. Parameters tOD, tODO, tBD and tODW define the time at which the output goes the open condition and are not output voltage reference levels. 7. Data cannot be retained at deep power-down standby mode. Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 123 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N AC Test Conditions Parameter Output Load Input Pulse Level Timing Measurements Reference Level tR, tF 124 Condition 30 pF + 1 TTL Gate VDD - 0.2 V, 0.2 V VDD x 0.5 VDD x 0.5 5 ns Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N Timing Diagrams Read Cycle Page Read Cycle (8 words access) February 5, 2004 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 125 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N Write Cycle 1 Write Cycle 2 126 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E February 5, 2004 I N F O R M A T I O N Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 127 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS FMB073—73-Ball Fine-Pitch Grid Array 9 x 12 mm A D D1 eD 0.15 C (2X) 10 9 SE 7 8 7 6 E E1 5 4 eE 3 2 1 INDEX MARK PIN A1 CORNER M L K J H G F E D C B A PIN A1 CORNER B 10 7 TOP VIEW 0.15 C SD (2X) BOTTOM VIEW 0.20 C A A2 A1 C 0.08 C SIDE VIEW 6 b 73X 0.15 M C A B 0.08 M C NOTES: PACKAGE FMB 073 JEDEC N/A 13.00 mm X 9.00 mm PACKAGE SYMBOL MIN. NOM. MAX. A --- --- 1.40 A1 0.20 --- --- A2 1.02 --- 1.17 PROFILE BALL HEIGHT 13.00 BSC BODY SIZE E 9.00 BSC BODY SIZE D1 8.80 BSC MATRIX FOOTPRINT E1 7.20 BSC MATRIX FOOTPRINT MD 12 MATRIX SIZE D DIRECTION ME 10 MATRIX SIZE E DIRECTION n 73 0.29 --- 2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. 3. BALL POSITION DESIGNATION PER JESD 95-1, SPP-010. 4. e REPRESENTS THE SOLDER BALL GRID PITCH. 5. SYMBOL "MD" IS THE BALL MATRIX IN THE "D" DIRECTION. SYMBOL "ME" IS THE BALL MATRIX IN THE "E" DIRECTION. n IS THE NUMBER OF POPULATED SOLDER BALL POSITIONS FOR MATRIX SIZE MD X ME. 6. DIMENSION "b" IS MEASURED AT THE MAXIMUM BALL DIAMETER IN A PLANE PARALLEL TO DATUM C. 7. SD AND SE ARE MEASURED WITH RESPECT TO DATUMS A AND B AND DEFINE THE POSITION OF THE CENTER SOLDER BALL IN THE OUTER ROW. BALL COUNT 0.39 eE 0.80 BSC BALL PITCH 0.80 BSC BALL PITCH 0.40 BSC A2,A3,A4,A5,A6,A7,A8,A9 B2,B3,B4,B5,B6,B7,B8,B9 C2,C9,C10,D1,D10,E1,E10 F5,F6,G5,G6,H1,H10,J1,J10 K1,K2,K9,K10,L2,L3,L4,L7,L8,L9 M2,M3,M4,M5,M6,M7,M8,M9 WHEN THERE IS AN ODD NUMBER OF SOLDER BALLS IN THE OUTER ROW SD OR SE = 0.000. BALL DIAMETER eD SD/SE DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING METHODS PER ASME Y14.5M-1994. BODY THICKNESS D Ob 128 NOTE 1. SOLDER BALL PLACEMENT WHEN THERE IS AN EVEN NUMBER OF SOLDER BALLS IN THE OUTER ROW, SD OR SE = E/2 8. "+" INDICATES THE THEORETICAL CENTER OF DEPOPULATED BALLS. 9. NOT USED. DEPOPULATED SOLDER BALLS 10. A1 CORNER TO BE IDENTIFIED BY CHAMFER, LASER OR INK MARK, METALLIZED MARK INDENTATION OR OTHER MEANS. w053003f-163814c Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N REVISION SUMMARY Revision A (December 5, 2003) Initial release. Revision A+1 (February 5, 2004) ESD Immunity Added an ESD Immunity qualification statement regarding component devices manufactured by third parties. February 5, 2004 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 129 A D V A N C E I N F O R M A T I O N Trademarks Copyright © 2003 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. AMD, the AMD logo, and combinations thereof are registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. ExpressFlash is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies. 130 Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH February 5, 2004 A D V A N C E February 5, 2004 I N F O R M A T I O N Am75PDL191CHH/Am75PDL193CHH 131 Product Selector Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 MCP Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Connection Diagram–PDL127 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Special Package Handling Instructions .................................. 13 Connection Diagram–PDL129 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Special Package Handling Instructions .................................. 14 Pin Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Logic Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Am29PDL127H/AM29PDL129H Device Bus Operations ....... 17 Table 1. Device Bus Operations ..................................................... 18 Requirements for Reading Array Data ................................... 19 Random Read (Non-Page Read) ........................................ 19 Page Mode Read ................................................................ 19 Table 2. Page Select .......................................................................19 Simultaneous Operation ......................................................... 19 Table 3. Bank Select (PDL129H) ....................................................19 Table 4. Bank Select (PDL127H) ....................................................19 Writing Commands/Command Sequences ............................ 20 Accelerated Program Operation .......................................... 20 Autoselect Functions ........................................................... 20 Standby Mode ........................................................................ 20 Automatic Sleep Mode ........................................................... 20 RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin ............................................... 21 Output Disable Mode .............................................................. 21 Table 5. SecSiTM Sector Addresses ................................................21 Table 6. Am29PDL127H Sector Architecture ..................................22 Table 7. Am29PDL129H Sector Architecture ..................................29 Table 8. Am29PDL127H Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection ........................................................................37 Table 9. Am29PDL129H Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection CE#f1 Control ..................................................................................38 Table 10. Am29PDL129H Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection CE#f2 Control ..................................................................................38 Sector Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Persistent Sector Protection ................................................... 39 Persistent Protection Bit (PPB) ............................................ 39 Persistent Protection Bit Lock (PPB Lock) .......................... 39 Dynamic Protection Bit (DYB) ............................................. 39 Table 11. Sector Protection Schemes .............................................40 Persistent Sector Protection Mode Locking Bit ................... 40 Password Protection Mode ..................................................... 40 Password and Password Mode Locking Bit ........................ 41 64-bit Password ................................................................... 41 Write Protect (WP#) ................................................................ 41 Persistent Protection Bit Lock .............................................. 41 High Voltage Sector Protection .............................................. 42 Figure 1. In-System Sector Protection/ Sector Unprotection Algorithms ...................................................... 43 Temporary Sector Unprotect .................................................. 44 Figure 2. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation........................... 44 SecSi™ (Secured Silicon) Sector Flash Memory Region ............................................................ 44 Factory-Locked Area (64 words) ......................................... 44 Customer-Lockable Area (64 words) ................................... 44 Figure 3. SecSi Protection Algorithm .............................................. 45 SecSi Sector Protection Bits ................................................ 46 1 Hardware Data Protection ...................................................... 46 Low VCC Write Inhibit ......................................................... 46 Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection ............................................ 46 Logical Inhibit ....................................................................... 46 Power-Up Write Inhibit ......................................................... 46 Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI) . . . . . . . 46 Table 12. CFI Query Identification String ........................................ 47 System Interface String................................................................... 47 Table 14. Device Geometry Definition ............................................ 48 Table 15. Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query ...................... 49 Command Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Reading Array Data ................................................................ 50 Reset Command ..................................................................... 50 Autoselect Command Sequence ............................................ 50 Enter SecSi™ Sector/Exit SecSi Sector Command Sequence .............................................................. 51 Word Program Command Sequence ...................................... 51 Unlock Bypass Command Sequence .................................. 51 Figure 4. Program Operation ......................................................... 52 Chip Erase Command Sequence ........................................... 52 Sector Erase Command Sequence ........................................ 52 Figure 5. Erase Operation.............................................................. 53 Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands ........................... 53 Password Program Command ................................................ 53 Password Verify Command .................................................... 54 Password Protection Mode Locking Bit Program Command .. 54 Persistent Sector Protection Mode Locking Bit Program Command ....................................................................................... 54 SecSi Sector Protection Bit Program Command .................... 54 PPB Lock Bit Set Command ................................................... 54 DYB Write Command ............................................................. 54 Password Unlock Command .................................................. 55 PPB Program Command ........................................................ 55 All PPB Erase Command ........................................................ 55 DYB Write Command ............................................................. 55 PPB Lock Bit Set Command ................................................... 55 PPB Status Command ............................................................ 55 PPB Lock Bit Status Command .............................................. 55 Sector Protection Status Command ....................................... 55 Command Definitions Tables .................................................. 56 Table 16. Memory Array Command Definitions ............................. 56 Table 17. Sector Protection Command Definitions ........................ 57 Write Operation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 DQ7: Data# Polling ................................................................. 58 Figure 6. Data# Polling Algorithm .................................................. 58 RY/BY#: Ready/Busy# ............................................................ 59 DQ6: Toggle Bit I .................................................................... 59 Figure 7. Toggle Bit Algorithm........................................................ 59 DQ2: Toggle Bit II ................................................................... 60 Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2 ............................................... 60 DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits ................................................ 60 DQ3: Sector Erase Timer ....................................................... 60 Table 18. Write Operation Status ................................................... 61 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Figure 8. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform ...................... 62 Figure 9. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform........................ 62 ESD Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Test Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 February 5, 2004 Figure 10. Test Setup..................................................................... 65 Figure 11. Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels .................. 65 pSRAM AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 CE#1ps Timing ....................................................................... 66 Figure 12. Timing Diagram for Alternating Between Pseudo SRAM and Flash................................................. 66 AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Read-Only Operations – Am29PDL127H ............................... 67 Read-Only Operations – Am29PDL129H ............................... 67 Figure 13. Read Operation Timings ................................................ 68 Figure 14. Page Read Operation Timings....................................... 68 Hardware Reset (RESET#) .................................................... 69 Figure 15. Reset Timings ................................................................ 69 Erase and Program Operations .............................................. 70 Figure 16. Program Operation Timings........................................... 71 Figure 17. Accelerated Program Timing Diagram........................... 71 Figure 18. Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings ........................... 72 Figure 19. Back-to-back Read/Write Cycle Timings ....................... 73 Figure 20. Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms).. 73 Figure 21. Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)....... 74 Figure 22. DQ2 vs. DQ6.................................................................. 74 Temporary Sector Unprotect .................................................. 75 Figure 23. Temporary Sector Unprotect Timing Diagram ............... 75 Figure 24. Sector/Sector Block Protect and Unprotect Timing Diagram .............................................................. 76 Alternate CE# Controlled Erase and Program Operations ..... 77 Figure 25. Flash Alternate CE# Controlled Write (Erase/Program) Operation Timings........................................................................... 78 Erase And Programming Performance . . . . . . . . 79 Latchup Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Package Pin Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Flash Data Retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Device Bus Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Table 1. Am29DL640H Device Bus Operations ..............................80 Word/Byte Configuration ........................................................ 80 Requirements for Reading Array Data ................................... 80 Writing Commands/Command Sequences ............................ 81 Accelerated Program Operation .......................................... 81 Autoselect Functions ........................................................... 81 Simultaneous Read/Write Operations with Zero Latency ....... 81 Standby Mode ........................................................................ 81 Automatic Sleep Mode ........................................................... 81 RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin ............................................... 82 Output Disable Mode .............................................................. 82 Low VCC Write Inhibit ......................................................... 91 Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection ............................................ 91 Logical Inhibit ....................................................................... 91 Power-Up Write Inhibit ......................................................... 91 Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI) . . . . . . . 91 Table 7. CFI Query Identification String .......................................... 92 System Interface String................................................................... 92 Table 9. Device Geometry Definition .............................................. 93 Table 10. Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query ...................... 94 Command Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Reading Array Data ................................................................ 95 Reset Command ..................................................................... 95 Autoselect Command Sequence ............................................ 95 Enter SecSi™ Sector/Exit SecSi Sector Command Sequence .............................................................. 95 Word Program Command Sequence ...................................... 96 Unlock Bypass Command Sequence .................................. 96 Figure 4. Program Operation ......................................................... 97 Chip Erase Command Sequence ........................................... 97 Sector Erase Command Sequence ........................................ 97 Figure 5. Erase Operation.............................................................. 98 Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands ........................... 98 Table 11. Am29DL640H Command Definitions .............................. 99 Write Operation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 DQ7: Data# Polling ............................................................... 100 Figure 6. Data# Polling Algorithm ................................................ 100 RY/BY#: Ready/Busy# .......................................................... 101 DQ6: Toggle Bit I .................................................................. 101 Figure 7. Toggle Bit Algorithm...................................................... 101 DQ2: Toggle Bit II ................................................................. 102 Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2 ............................................. 102 DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits .............................................. 102 DQ3: Sector Erase Timer ..................................................... 102 Table 12. Write Operation Status ................................................. 103 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Figure 8. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform .................... 104 Figure 9. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform...................... 104 DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Figure 10. ICC1 Current vs. Time (Showing Active and Automatic Sleep Currents) ........................................................... 106 Figure 11. Typical ICC1 vs. Frequency .......................................... 106 Test Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Figure 12. Test Setup.................................................................. 107 Figure 13. Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels ............... 107 Table 2. Am29DL640H Sector Architecture ....................................82 Table 3. Bank Address ....................................................................85 SecSiTM Sector Addresses.............................................................. 85 AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Read-Only Operations ......................................................... 108 Autoselect Mode ..................................................................... 85 Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection .................. 87 Hardware Reset (RESET#) .................................................. 109 Table 5. Am29DL640H Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection ........................................................................87 Erase and Program Operations ............................................ 110 Write Protect (WP#) ................................................................ 87 Table 6. WP#/ACC Modes ..............................................................88 Temporary Sector Unprotect .................................................. 88 Figure 1. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation........................... 88 Figure 2. In-System Sector Protect/Unprotect Algorithms .............. 89 SecSi™ (Secured Silicon) Sector Flash Memory Region ............................................................ 90 Figure 3. SecSi Sector Protect Verify.............................................. 91 Hardware Data Protection ...................................................... 91 February 5, 2004 Figure 14. Read Operation Timings ............................................. 108 Figure 15. Reset Timings ............................................................. 109 Figure 16. Program Operation Timings........................................ 111 Figure 17. Accelerated Program Timing Diagram........................ 111 Figure 18. Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings ........................ 112 Figure 19. Back-to-back Read/Write Cycle Timings .................... 113 Figure 20. Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) 113 Figure 21. Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms).... 114 Figure 22. DQ2 vs. DQ6............................................................... 114 Temporary Sector Unprotect ................................................ 115 Figure 23. Temporary Sector Unprotect Timing Diagram ............ 115 Figure 24. Sector/Sector Block Protect and 2 Unprotect Timing Diagram ............................................................ 116 Alternate CE# Controlled Erase and Program Operations ... 117 Figure 25. Alternate CE# Controlled Write (Erase/Program) Operation Timings......................................................................... 118 Erase And Programming Performance . . . . . . . 119 Latchup Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 PSRAM AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 CE#s Timing ......................................................................... 120 Figure 26. Timing Diagram for Alternating Between Pseudo SRAM to Flash.................................................. 120 Figure 27. Timing Waveform of Power-up .................................... 120 pSRAM AC CHaracteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Functional Description .......................................................... 121 Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................................. 121 3 DC Recommended Operating Conditions (Ta = -25oC to 85oC) 121 DC Characteristics (Ta = -25oC to 85oC, VDD = 2.6 to 3.3 V) .. 122 Capacitance (Ta = -25oC, f = 1 MHz) .................................. 122 AC Characteristics and Operating Conditions ...................... 123 AC Test Conditions ............................................................... 124 Timing Diagrams ................................................................... 125 Page Read Cycle (8 words access) ...................................... 125 Write Cycle 1 ........................................................................ 126 Write Cycle 2 ........................................................................ 126 Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 FMB073—73-Ball Fine-Pitch Grid Array 9 x 12 mm ............. 128 Revision Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 February 5, 2004